<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 11:05:07 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>A Greater Effort</title><description>&quot;Success always demands a greater effort.&quot; - Winston Churchill</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>601</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-508694661035800612</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 16:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-11-10T10:05:05.904-06:00</atom:updated><title>Quote of the Day</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;The purpose of studying economics is not to acquire a set of ready-made answers to economic questions, but to learn how to avoid being deceived by economists.&quot; Joan Robinson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/11/quote-of-day.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-7239599431794344851</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 15:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-08-12T10:17:51.144-05:00</atom:updated><title>Tim Price Nails It Again</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;If you are not reading Tim Price&#39;s stuff, &lt;a href=&quot;http://thepriceofeverything.typepad.com/files/a-modest-proposal.pdf&quot;&gt;please start now:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conventional thinking has it that the financial  crisis began in September 2008 with the failure of Lehman Brothers. We believe that conventional thinking is missing the point. As economist Tim Lee of pi Economics indicated several years ago, subprime, for example, was never THE problem, it was merely the first and worst part of the debt edifice to collapse. The reality, we would suggest, is that the world is drowning in debt of dubious provenance which will never be paid back in full. Instead of addressing the debt burden, the politicians of the western  economies (where most of this debt is sitting) have repeatedly tried to kick the can down the road, because they are more in thrall to the electoral calendar than to a day of reckoning they are trying to hospital-pass down to the next generation. At the same time, since 1971 the world’s central banks have operated to a purely fiat money system, in which currency is backed not by precious metal but by faith in government and nothing more. We believe that this experiment in unbacked currency may be moving to some form of ultimate resolution or recalibration. Having the US dollar as the global reserve currency is incompatible with having US Treasury bonds  representing the de facto riskfree rate, given that the accumulated debt burden of the US is bigger than that of any other sovereign power, and is still expanding when it should be contracting. Meanwhile the euro zone for the last decade has attempted its own science project, of trying to operate a common currency bloc without full political or fiscal union. This is unworkable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In supposedly ‘rescuing’ the banks by gifting their bad debts to the taxpayer, western governments merely converted a private sector solvency problem into a public sector solvency problem. Whereas banks were too big to fail, governments and their finances are now probably too big to save. The problem of debt service would have been problematic even if western economies were growing at something close to their pre-crisis rate, but with austerity having become the new black, it is now closer to being an existential problem eroding public confidence in both markets and money, because at near zero GDP growth, governments will soon struggle just to service their historic debts, let alone take out new ones or undertake new bail-outs, which we should perhaps call fail-outs, in that they are now predestined to fail.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has taken just a few reported instances of sub-par growth in the western economies for the marginal investor to grasp the situation. It is not a subprime debt crisis or a euro zone debt crisis or a US debt crisis. It is a global sovereign debt crisis and since government bonds are the largest asset class in the world, there will inevitably be fall-out in other markets when a sufficient number of investors starts to appreciate that the emperor is wearing no clothes. Equity markets have been pumped up by otherwise ineffective money printing, given the spurious quasi-scientific gloss of quantitative easing, which has done precisely nothing to improve the economy on the ground. Investors have been conditioned to call for more, even as the process has been revealed to be an exercise in magical thinking, whereby temporarily boosted financial assets somehow mysteriously trickle down wealth into the real economy. Quantitative easing has one specific side-effect, which is to savage the currencies of  whichever administration practises this dark art. Choose your poison. Global investors have a fairly limited choice: they can hold US dollars (with a reserve currency status that the Fed is doing its damnedest to destroy), or they can hold euros (a currency that may break apart if euro zone politicians continue to avoid taking hard choices, and with other people’s money). Rational investors have been voting in favour of harder currencies, in the form of gold, for roughly the last decade and the logic for that currency preference is as indisputable now as it ever has been. Gold is the premier stateless currency and is guaranteed to see its supply rise at a slower rate than that of any paper currency, which is what the trend of the last decade really represents. Other than gold and silver, investors have so far correctly identified the superior currencies of the world as stores of value on a relative basis, a club that includes the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/08/tim-price-nails-it-again.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-7909035859655456285</guid><pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 15:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-08-12T10:10:48.904-05:00</atom:updated><title>Open Challenge to Rachel Maddow</title><description>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;349&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/8O7E28ETmOw&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/08/open-challeng-to-rachel-maddow.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/8O7E28ETmOw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-4584894220431778913</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 18:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-08-08T13:33:36.948-05:00</atom:updated><title>Best of Mind Control</title><description>I have recently become fascinated with mentalism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check out what a mentalist like Derren Brown can do:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/YneWOUD0BT4?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/08/best-of-mind-control.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-4692650884283521500</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2011 14:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-08-04T09:02:50.333-05:00</atom:updated><title>Larry Summers Needs a History Lesson</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2011/08/summers_way_off.html&quot;&gt;From David Henderson over at EconLog:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;But for Hitler and the military buildup up he caused, FDR would have left office in early 1941 a failure, with American unemployment above 15 percent.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;This is from Lawrence Summers, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/13/larry-summers-op-ed-stimulus-jobs_n_875804.html&quot;&gt;&quot;More Stimulus Needed For Jobs Crisis,&quot;&lt;/a&gt; in theHuffington Post, June 13, 2011. This article is Larry&#39;s attempt to justify large increases in government spending to increase employment. There is a huge factual problem with Larry&#39;s statement.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Larry is assuming that there was a big military build-up in 1940. 1941 doesn&#39;t count because the election that, by his hypothesis, would have driven FDR from office was in November 1940. But there was no big military build-up in 1940. Alexander Field, in his book, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/Great-Leap-Forward-Depression-Financial/dp/0300151098&quot;&gt;A Great Leap Forward&lt;/a&gt;, points out that even with a broad measure of military spending that includes Lend-Lease and the government&#39;s Defense Plan Corporation, a subsidiary of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation, spending in 1940 and 1941 was only 5 percent of the cumulative defense spending that occurred between 1940 and 1945. And certainly 1941 spending wasn&#39;t below 1940 spending. Which means that military spending in 1940 was less than 2.5 percent of overall military spending between 1940 and 1945.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/08/larry-summers-needs-history-lesson.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-4819434821279896950</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 21:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-08-01T16:26:59.194-05:00</atom:updated><title>The Sane Among the Crazies</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I think it&#39;s really sad that this guy is seen as the crazy one in Washington:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/economy-a-budget/174717-when-a-cut-is-not-a-cut&quot;&gt;When a cut is not a cut&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
By Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One might think that the recent drama over the debt ceiling involves one side wanting to increase or maintain spending with the other side wanting to drastically cut spending, but that is far from the truth.  In spite of the rhetoric being thrown around, the real debate is over how much government spending will increase. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No plan under serious consideration cuts spending in the way you and I think about it.  Instead, the &quot;cuts&quot; being discussed are illusory, and are not cuts from current amounts being spent, but cuts in projected spending increases.  This is akin to a family &quot;saving&quot; $100,000 in expenses by deciding not to buy a Lamborghini, and instead getting a fully loaded Mercedes, when really their budget dictates that they need to stick with their perfectly serviceable Honda.  But this is the type of math Washington uses to mask the incriminating truth about their unrepentant plundering of the American people.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The truth is that frightening rhetoric about default and full faith and credit of the United States is being carelessly thrown around to ram through a bigger budget than ever, in spite of stagnant revenues.  If your family&#39;s income did not change year over year, would it be wise financial management to accelerate spending so you would feel richer?  That is what our government is doing, with one side merely suggesting a different list of purchases than the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In reality, bringing our fiscal house into order is not that complicated or excruciatingly painful at all.  If we simply kept spending at current levels, by their definition of &quot;cuts&quot; that would save nearly $400 billion in the next few years, versus the $25 billion the Budget Control Act claims to &quot;cut&quot;.  It would only take us 5 years to &quot;cut&quot; $1 trillion, in Washington math, just by holding the line on spending.  That is hardly austere or catastrophic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A balanced budget is similarly simple and within reach if Washington had just a tiny amount of fiscal common sense.  Our revenues currently stand at approximately $2.2 trillion a year and are likely to remain stagnant as the recession continues.  Our outlays are $3.7 trillion and projected to grow every year.  Yet we only have to go back to 2004 for federal outlays of $2.2 trillion, and the government was far from small that year.  If we simply returned to that year&#39;s spending levels, which would hardly be austere, we would have a balanced budget right now.  If we held the line on spending, and the economy actually did grow as estimated, the budget would balance on its own by 2015 with no cuts whatsoever.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We pay 35 percent more for our military today than we did 10 years ago, for the exact same capabilities.  The same could be said for the rest of the government.  Why has our budget doubled in 10 years?  This country doesn&#39;t have double the population, or double the land area, or double anything that would require the federal government to grow by such an obscene amount.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Washington terms, a simple freeze in spending would be a much bigger &quot;cut&quot; than any plan being discussed.  If politicians simply cannot bear to implement actual cuts to actual spending, just freezing the budget would give the economy the best chance to catch its breath, recover and grow.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/08/sane-among-crazies.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-1305908341082614123</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 17:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-07-26T11:09:05.085-05:00</atom:updated><title>The Surgery Was a Success, but the Patient Died.</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Pretty please take time to read &lt;a href=&quot;http://thepriceofeverything.typepad.com/files/the-surgery-was-a-success-but-the-patient-died.pdf&quot;&gt;Tom Price&#39;s latest piece.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;My favorite part:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rothbard‟s thesis is most striking in relation to the role of government. His first and clearest injunction to return the economy to “normal” prosperity is: don‟t interfere with the market‟s adjustment process.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“The more the government intervenes to delay the market‟s adjustment, the longer and more gruelling the depression will be, and the more difficult will be the road to complete recovery. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Government hampering advocates and perpetuates the depression. Yet, government depression policy has always (and would have even more today) aggravated the very evils it has loudly tried to cure.”&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rothbard goes on to list the various ways that government might hamper the market adjustment process. The list exactly constitutes the preferred “anti-depression” measures of government policy. What is striking today is how many of these measures are being actively pursued by western governments. The most egregious are highlighted below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; Prevent or delay liquidation: by lending money to shaky businesses, calling on banks to lend further, etc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Inflate further: further inflation blocks the necessary fall in prices, delaying adjustment and prolonging depression.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keep wage rates up: artificial maintenance of wage rates in a depression ensures permanent mass unemployment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keep prices up: keeping prices above their free market levels will create unsaleable surpluses, and prevent a return to prosperity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; Stimulate consumption and discourage saving: any increase in the relative size of government in the economy encourages people and companies to consume rather than invest, and prolongs the depression.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subsidize unemployment: any subsidisation of unemployment will prolong unemployment indefinitely, and delay the shift of workers to the fields where jobs are available.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/07/surgery-was-success-but-patient-died.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-9027919247091687273</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-07-25T11:59:51.863-05:00</atom:updated><title>Paul Ryan to Ben Bernanke</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Congressman Ron Paul addressing US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke, Financial Services Subcommittee on Monetary Policy, July 13, 2011:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;“We hear that in the future we’re going to have a better economy and everybody hopes so, but it’s hard for me to believe because I look back on our past three years and what Congress has done and what the Fed has done is literally injected about $5.3 trillion and I don’t think we got very much for it. The national debt went up by $5.1 trillion; real GDP grew by less than one per cent; unemployment really hasn’t recovered – we still have 7 million people that have become unemployed.. one statistic that is very glaring if you look at the charts is how long people are unemployed. The average time used to be 17 weeks – now it’s nearly 40 weeks. Nothing there reassures me.. Also, when we talk about prices, we’re always reassured that there’s not all that much inflation, and we’re told that they might start calculating inflation differently with a new CPI.. of course, we changed our CPI a few years back. There’s still a free market group that calculates the CPI the old-fashioned way. They come up with a figure – despite all this weak economy – that prices have gone up 35%, 9.4% every year, and I think if you just went out and talked to the average housewife, she might believe the 9.4% figure rather than saying it’s only 2%. So I would say what we’ve been doing isn’t very reassuring with all this money expenditure.. Spending all this money hasn’t helped. That $5.3 trillion didn’t go to consumers, it went to buying bad assets, it went to bailing out banks, it went to bailing out big companies.. lo and behold, the consumer didn’t end up getting this, the consumer lost their job, their houses and their mortgages..”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/07/paul-ryan-to-ben-bernanke.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-1059122795520221417</guid><pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2011 16:44:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-07-25T11:44:54.301-05:00</atom:updated><title>The Proper Role of Government</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I saw this over at &lt;a href=&quot;http://cafehayek.com/2011/07/quotation-of-the-day-27.html&quot;&gt;Cafe Hayek&lt;/a&gt; and thought it was one of the best things I have ever read on the role government should play in our society and lives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The passage below is from an essay written in 1830 by Thomas Babington Macaulay; its title is “&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.econlib.org/library/Essays/macS1.html&quot;&gt;Southey’s Colloquies on Society&lt;/a&gt;“:&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;It is not by the intermeddling of [English poet laureate] Mr. Southey’s idol, the omniscient and omnipotent State, but by the prudence and energy of the people, that England has hitherto been carried forward in civilization; and it is to the same prudence and the same energy that we now look with comfort and good hope. Our rulers will best promote the improvement of the nation by strictly confining themselves to their own legitimate duties, by leaving capital to find its most lucrative course, commodities their fair price, industry and intelligence their natural reward, idleness and folly their natural punishment, by maintaining peace, by defending property, by diminishing the price of law, and by observing strict economy in every department of the state. Let the Government do this: the People will assuredly do the rest.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/07/proper-role-of-government.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-5077170828900013514</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2011 22:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-16T17:17:27.618-05:00</atom:updated><title>Is Heaven a &quot;Fairy Story&quot;</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;According to Stephen Hawking,&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=CNG.4f8ccccd2e38de074f4c1305131c47e4.491&amp;amp;show_article=1&quot;&gt; yes it is:  &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;British scientist Stephen Hawking has branded heaven a &quot;fairy story&quot; for people afraid of the dark, in his latest dismissal of the concepts underpinning the world&#39;s religions.&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Whenever I see statements like the one made by Mr. Hawking above, I think of Pascal&#39;s Wager.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I did not accept Jesus Christ as my Lord and Savior because of Pascal&#39;s Wager, but Pascal&#39;s Wager certainly did make me take a closer look at the evidence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;If you are not familiar with it, here is a look at the famous French philosopher and mathematician&#39;s Wager:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1) &quot;God is, or He is not&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
2) A Game is being played... where heads or tails will turn up.&lt;br /&gt;
3) According to reason, you can defend neither of the propositions.&lt;br /&gt;
4) You must wager. It is not optional.&lt;br /&gt;
5) Let us weigh the gain and the loss in wagering that God is. Let us estimate these two chances. If you gain, you gain all; if you lose, you lose nothing.&lt;br /&gt;
6) Wager, then, without hesitation that He is. (...) There is here an infinity of an infinitely happy life to gain, a chance of gain against a finite number of chances of loss, and what you stake is finite. And so our proposition is of infinite force, when there is the finite to stake in a game where there are equal risks of gain and of loss, and the infinite to gain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/05/is-heaven-fairy-story.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-7250090107587705394</guid><pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 18:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-13T13:41:48.124-05:00</atom:updated><title>Zuppkeisms</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Some great stuff here from the late and great Illinois football coach Bob Zuppke. Coach Zuppke coached the Illini from 1913-1941.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqTE1hY2wuY2apBhzondbegdtVWnbIW2XsEaoluP6ZGUoRnxqTkwM6xjCZapqfKs0XQJWZAyxXZRlAAybG27lj7HbTbguDc2jblp5dRu8Hx20gIkqgjzIoedHSNrJD_6SOQwUWLCsI9dfL/s1600/110513+Zuppkeisms.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqTE1hY2wuY2apBhzondbegdtVWnbIW2XsEaoluP6ZGUoRnxqTkwM6xjCZapqfKs0XQJWZAyxXZRlAAybG27lj7HbTbguDc2jblp5dRu8Hx20gIkqgjzIoedHSNrJD_6SOQwUWLCsI9dfL/s640/110513+Zuppkeisms.jpg&quot; width=&quot;472&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/05/zuppkeisms.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqTE1hY2wuY2apBhzondbegdtVWnbIW2XsEaoluP6ZGUoRnxqTkwM6xjCZapqfKs0XQJWZAyxXZRlAAybG27lj7HbTbguDc2jblp5dRu8Hx20gIkqgjzIoedHSNrJD_6SOQwUWLCsI9dfL/s72-c/110513+Zuppkeisms.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-6893294180868164289</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 02:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-02T21:36:01.031-05:00</atom:updated><title>Some Interesting Notes From Debka File</title><description>Debka.com is a Israeli-based military intelligence website. I used to read it all of the time when I worked in DC, and I just started reading it again when the Bin Laden news broke.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below is an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.debka.com/article/20898/&quot;&gt;interesting piece&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from Debka:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The photos released of the fortified villa in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where Osama bin Laden died on Sunday night, May 2, show a satellite dish as well as cables and wires snaking along the outer and inner walls. Smashed computers appear in shots of the interior rooms. Far from dispensing with electronic devices and Internet connections as widely reported, the fortress that was the al Qaeda leader&#39;s last haven proves to have been equipped with both.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All this up-to-date electronic technology would have opened the six-year old building wide to outside intelligence penetration and surveillance. Bin Laden additionally suffered from a kidney disease and was dependent on dialysis treatment and outside medical care - another porthole into the Bin Laden&#39;s establishment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was no need therefore to follow the trail of the couriers described as leading the CIA to the hideout of the most wanted terrorist in the world. He occupied a large three-storey building which stuck out on the skyline of the Pakistani garrison town of Abbottabad, 120 kilometers from Islamabad, and towered over neighboring buildings. Pakistani intelligence must have been curious, to say the least, about this sizeable compound when it was built in 2005 just 100 meters from a military academy in a small town housing a military base and generals&#39; residences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore, the repeated statements by US officials that the Navy Seals&#39; special operation took place without Pakistani knowledge sounds like a hollow attempt to absolve Islamabad of involvement in the killing of the arch terrorist in the eyes of the Muslim world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
US President Barack Obama said he received his first lead to bin Laden&#39;s whereabouts last August. Why then did it take nine months for him to order the targeted operation? And why did the US intelligence and military need all that time to prepare it?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are only two of the puzzling questions surrounding the episode. Might the answers lie in its juxtaposition with the Arab Revolt, or Arab Spring, which flared first in Tunisia in December 2010, then spread to Egypt and played out in February 2011 and flared in Syria in April 2011?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Was al Qaeda&#39;s spirit and mastermind eliminated before his networks could move in on the national and Islamic struggles which are still unfolding in Tunis, Cairo, Tripoli and Damascus?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The linkage was drawn by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in her first statement on the master-terrorist&#39;s death Monday: &quot;…history would record that bin Laden&#39;s death had come at a time when peoples in the Middle East and North Africa were rejecting the extremist narrative and were standing up for freedom and democracy.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama&#39;s adviser on terror John Brennan said later: &quot;I would hope that the people of the Middle East will understand that the time for terror is over.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That of course will depend on how those peoples view the US targeted operation to kill the head of al Qaeda. The reaction in some places was of disbelief in the American claim to have killed him and demands for proof of his identity. The statement by &quot;an American intelligence official&quot; to Reuter was not helpful. He said &quot;US Special forces set out to kill Osama bin Laden and dump his body in the sea to make it harder for the al Qaeda founder to become a martyr.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The head of the Al-Azhar Supreme Sunni Council of Egypt reacted by condemning the dumping of bin Laden&#39;s body in the sea as violating the tenets of Islam and human norms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It was noted in Arab capitals, that he was killed in the second US targeted operation against an Arab leader in three days – NATO failed in its attempt to kill Libyan ruler Muammar Qaddafi Saturday night, April 30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At his news briefing Monday night, John Brennan tried to soften the hard edges of resentment building up in Arab and Muslim opinion. To settle questions about identity, he reported that a DNA test had showed a 99.9 percent match against his relatives, but declined to say if and when photos of his body would be released..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obama&#39;s adviser on terror went on to insist that Bin Laden had been given a religious Muslim funeral before being buried at sea. He also explained that the al Qaeda leader would have been taken alive had there been the opportunity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brennan disclosed that a large quantity of documents had been seized in the Abbottabad villa and was being checked. He added that it was inconceivable that the dead terrorist did not have a support system.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/05/some-interesting-notes-from-debka-file.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-8055516128654351252</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 02:15:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-02T21:15:06.508-05:00</atom:updated><title>All Hail the Chief</title><description>President Obama certainly deserves praise and credit for bringing Bin Laden to justice but he may want to pay attention to the piece below and remember who really deserves the praise for this victory (hint, it&#39;s not just you Mr. President):&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;From the&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_1565166660&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2011/05/osama-bin-laden-dead.html&quot;&gt;LA Times&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 100; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;entry-header&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 100; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Osama bin Laden dead: Yes, SEALs were in on the raid, but aides hail Obama&#39;s office bravery&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-body&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;According to another one of those White House briefings of reporters designed to suck up all available credit for good news, President Obama&#39;s homeland security advisor reveals that it was a really tense time in the air-conditioned White House as unidentified U.S. Navy SEALs closed in on the world&#39;s most wanted man after midnight a half a world away.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot;Minutes passed like days,&quot; says&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;John Brennan,&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;who bravely stood with press secretary&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Jay Carney&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;before reporters and TV cameras today chronicling his boss&#39; weekend heroics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The heavily-armed commandos flying in a quartet of darkened Blackhawk and Chinook helicopters more than 100 miles into Pakistan were probably listening to their iPods and discussing the NFL draft.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot;The concern was that bin Laden would oppose any type of capture operation,&quot; said Obama&#39;s Sherlock Holmes. So U.S. troops were prepared &quot;for all contingencies.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;In fact, this weekend was such a tense time in the White House that Obama only got in nine holes of golf. But he still managed to deliver his joke script to the White House Correspondents Assn. dinner Saturday evening.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sunday was, Brennan revealed to his eager audience, &quot;probably one of the most anxiety-filled periods of times in the lives of the people assembled here.&quot; Poor poor bureaucrats. Extra Tums all around. Did someone order dinner?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;There may have been a little anxiety aboard those combat choppers. Who knows? We can&#39;t hear from them. And, as every day, anxiety in the kitchens, hearts and mind of thousands of military families who put up with the terrifying uncertainty of the dangerous deeds their loved ones have volunteered to secretly do for their country.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times; font-size: small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, Times, serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-content&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;entry-body&quot; style=&quot;display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline !important; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;During his 49 minute presentation Brennan did squeeze in one reference to the mission&#39;s &quot;very brave personnel.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;But the emphasis, with 2012 just around the calendrical corner, was on the boss&#39; valor. &quot;There was nothing that confirmed that bin Laden was at that compound,&quot; Brennan related as if such uncertainty is uncommon in war.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot;And, therefore,&quot; Brennan continued, &quot;when President Obama was faced with the opportunity to act upon this, the president had to evaluate the strength of that information and then made what I believe was one of the most gutsiest calls of any president in recent memory.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;According to early reports of the incident,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://lat.ms/kd48Qg&quot; style=&quot;color: #2262cc; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;How Navy SEALs turned OBL into DOA&quot;&gt;detailed here in The Ticket&lt;/a&gt;, 24 SEALs rappelled down ropes from hovering Chinooks in post-midnight darkness Monday Pakistan time with Osama security forces shooting at them. Brennan didn&#39;t have much time to go into all that today, the goal is to elevate the ex-state senator to at least a one-star commander-in-chief.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Here&#39;s something else that didn&#39;t get much recognition in all the street celebrations or all-hail-Obama briefings:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The trail to Monday morning&#39;s assault on Osama&#39;s Pakistan compound began during someone else&#39;s presidency. That previous president authorized enhanced interrogation techniques which convinced folks like&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Khalid Shaikh Mohammed&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;to give up, among many other things, the name of their top-secret courier, now deceased. His travels ultimately led the CIA back to Osama&#39;s six-year-old suburban home.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/05/all-hail-chief.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-3643271497036835076</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2011 17:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-28T12:17:28.870-05:00</atom:updated><title>Hayek vs. Keynes Part II</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Nothing like a hip-hop song focused on economics:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;303&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/GTQnarzmTOc&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/hayek-vs-keynes-part-ii.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/GTQnarzmTOc/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-5087109753784586141</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 19:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-26T14:40:42.802-05:00</atom:updated><title>Thoughts from a Surgeon</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Some must read stuff on &lt;a href=&quot;http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2011/04/conversation-with-surgeon-on-health.html&quot;&gt;Mish&#39;s blog:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Hello Mish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;I am a shrugging surgeon, having left practice in disgust that the medical system has no concept of value. Instead of seeking results of therapy, the system focuses on how to pay for the inefficiencies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The general government mantra is simple: If are you for the kids, the poor, the teachers, the police, the military, the farmers, etc., then it is necessary to keep throwing money at targeted programs without questioning whether the increased spending ever does any good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While it is obvious to anyone paying attention that most of this spending is a waste, it is unpatriotic to point it out. Yet until there is some accounting for what we get, and a genuine incentive to control costs and add value, we will just keep spending more and more while getting less and less.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I tried to introduce sanity in the form of global fees for operations and outpatient centers that could provide operations for a fraction of the prevailing cost at the local hospitals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unfortunately, such programs are feared, even banned by government bureaucrats (and other beneficiaries of governmental bureaucratic waste) who fear genuine competition. I was harassed every step of the way in my efforts to provide value to patients.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks, Ed Schmitt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I sent an email to Dr. Schmitt asking him to expound upon the last paragraph in his email to me. Here is the reply from Dr. Schmitt ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Hello Mish&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;It is a long story but I believe I can summarize it for you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I am a surgeon. I am not practicing now, but once one has invested as much as is needed to become a surgeon, the surgical personality is ingrained into my life. Thus I am still a surgeon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;The early part of my career was consumed by learning the trade, when to operate and how to operate. Once I was in practice it was clear that excellence in practicing medicine was not enough.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Many doctors are not aware of the financial implications of what they do. The thinking is &quot;if insurance pays, then who cares what it costs?&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;However, I was too observant of what was really going on around in the hospitals and for my patients. There were huge financial implications for anyone who touched the medical system whether or not they had insurance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I hate waste and respect value. I saw lots of waste and little value in my daily practice. It became clear that common sense issues regarding a diagnosis were important but overlooked.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;For example, when facing a patient&#39;s medical problem, the thinking should be along the lines of &quot;What is the most effective way to treat this problem, that causes the least disability, quickest recovery, and is a reasonable in cost&quot;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;While most people lump all medical costs into the category &quot;doctors&#39; bills&quot;, it is actually the facility fees and extras that cost far more than I billed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Since I controlled everything that went on in the operating room, it was up to me to decide what instruments and supplies I needed. In this respect there were huge differences in the cost and functionality of the different options.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I had to have total control over these things to make an impact. The myth is that hospitals control these things for everyone. That is false. They have a contract with huge companies to provide whatever the company offers without a true understanding of what really works.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I had an eye toward getting the job done perfectly for the least cost. I was one of the first general surgeons to put an operating room in my office. I was able to realize great savings on drapes, equipment, and supplies. I love to operate so I could quote a very reasonable price to patients for something that was satisfying and fun to do.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Unfortunately, I couldn&#39;t put these global fee packages together for insured patients because the insurance companies didn&#39;t have a mechanism to deal with any creative new ideas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I was even on the boards of some insurance companies. The conversations were extremely frustrating. I was constantly asking questions like &quot;You will let me do these procedures in a facility of lesser quality, a facility that costs five times as much as my office, when my office is fully licensed and inspected, and I will do the operation itself for less than half of what you are used to paying, and you won&#39;t let me?&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Mish, I could offer these global fees for patients that didn&#39;t have insurance. For example, I charged $750 for a hernia repair, ($1250 for both sides), and this included everything associated with the repair of the hernia and came with a guarantee.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;It was obvious to me that the usual way of doing medicine was absurd from the patients point of view. They had a problem they wanted solved and were interested in how much it would cost and how long they would be laid up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Business as usual would have them see multiple doctors prior to the procedure with lots of lab work that was unnecessary, then have an operation with no warranty and prolonged follow up, with every encounter ringing the cash register.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;As long as someone else paid it was just frustrating and wasteful, but when the patient had to pay out of their pocket, it was intolerable. That was what I was trying to address.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Unfortunately, hospitals immediately targeted me. Hospital executives told family doctors not to refer patients to me, anesthesiologists on the staff were forbidden to work in my office, and I was increasingly harassed by the administration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;One hospital threw me off their insurance panels and tried to sanction my medical license. I continued in the outpatient and hospital setting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;An independent surgery center opened in town and rather than continue the fight to have the one in my office, I started using them. That lead to increasing distance from the hospital and my practice becoming almost exclusively outpatient. I started to resent my affiliation with the hospitals. Eventually I let all my hospital privileges go to the least level of involvement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;To make matters worse, credentialing laws require doctors to have some hospital privileges even to had an outpatient surgical practice. Since credentials have to do with how competent one is, you might think that economic affiliation with a surgery center would not have any bearing on hospital credentials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;You would be wrong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Colorado made it acceptable for a hospital to deny privileges for economic reasons. One city hospital offered me privileges as long as I would sign a document that said I would never in any way criticize the hospital and that if anyone ever thought they heard me doing so, I would surrender my medical license.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;This was from a hospital that wouldn&#39;t let me have any say in the gloves I wore, bandages I applied, or sutures I used. I figured it was a good time to shrug.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;I love fly fishing and have had a lot in Alaska on the best river in the world so I built a house and live up north fishing, skiing, kayaking, and reading. It is sad because most doctors know the system doesn&#39;t work and are very frustrated. They don&#39;t dare do anything to try to fix it because of the things that have happened to me and many other creative docs who are also shrugging.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;You are very welcome to quote me, I wish there was some creative way to help move the medical system toward value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Thanks, Ed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/thoughts-from-surgeon.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-6047895390760610642</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 19:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-26T14:35:41.456-05:00</atom:updated><title>New Blog</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;I wanted to make you aware of a new, must-read&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt; website&lt;/span&gt; I have helped to create for anyone and everyone with even a remote interest in college football.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;The site is called Coaches By The Numbers (&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;http://coachesbythenumbers.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;nbsp;and is dedicate to the&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/analysis&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/analysis&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;of college football coaches by the numbers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Over the last six months,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/about&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/about&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;we&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;have collected (outside of normal business hours of course) over 800,000 pieces of information on college football coaches. Going back to 2001, we have collected detailed statistical and biographical information on every Head Coach, Offensive Coordinator, and Defensive Coordinator for all 120 FBS programs. We have also collected statistical information on Head Coaches for all 126 FCS programs dating back to 2001.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;We have come up with a proprietary system to rank and rate Head Coaches and Coordinators using the available statistical data. In addition to our proprietary&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;rankings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, we have come up with 21 additional rankings for coaches. We have rankings for&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=11&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=11&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Recruiting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=10&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Revenues&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=12&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;NFL Draft Picks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=13&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-rankings/?reportId=13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Graduation Rates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and almost any other stat you can or can’t think of. In addition to the obvious data on coaches, we have collected the not so obvious data as well. We have information on what position a coach played in college, what state he is from, and what school he attended. Our&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-search&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/coach-search&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;coach profile pages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;are unparalleled in their attention to detail and scope.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Furthermore, users of our site can&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/help/coach-rankings-help&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/help/coach-rankings-help&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;customize&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/help/coach-rankings-help&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/help/coach-rankings-help&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;sort&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;information to compare and contrast coaches.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;If you have ever felt that you knew you were right about a coach but just didn’t have access to the appropriate information, look no further than&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://coachesbythenumbers.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;If you have ever wanted to disprove your coworker’s “gut feeling” on a coach, look no further than&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://coachesbythenumbers.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;If you have ever wondered if you can prove statistically that the SEC, Big Ten, ACC, etc. has the best coaches, look no further than&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://coachesbythenumbers.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;If you ever wondered why you keep losing money on your can’t miss bets, look no further than&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://coachesbythenumbers.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Please browse our site and let us know what you think and please forward this email to anyone that has a vested interest in college football.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;As we are just getting off the ground with this new venture, it would help a lot if friends and family would support us by&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/member-benefits&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/member-benefits&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;subscribing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;to our site. We offer one month, six month, and annual&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/member-benefits&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;http://coachesbythenumbers.com/member-benefits&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;membership options&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Also, don’t be afraid to click on a few of our sponsors while visiting the site as we generate revenue this way as well. Be sure to “like” us on&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Facebook&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and follow us on&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Twitter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;as well.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Thanks in advance for your support and we look forward to everyone’s feedback on the site.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-blog.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-4304219394575777506</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 19:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-22T14:37:37.315-05:00</atom:updated><title>Other People&#39;s Money</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Every now and again my mom will give me a gift card to Starbucks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;When I am shopping at Starbucks without my mom&#39;s money, I tend to keep in pretty simple. I will by a Grande Coffee and leave it at that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When I am shopping with my mom&#39;s money, I tend to buy a Venti Coffee, Sausage Sandwich, the Wall Street Journal, and whatever suits my fancy on that particular day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To say the very least, with mom&#39;s money, I become a very irresponsible consumer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The chart below goes a long way in explaining one of the reasons health care costs have exploded over the last 20-30 years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When we have other people&#39;s money to play with, we seem to alway play a little more recklessly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIKTQr0q7dnVcxIP6Du-9TMMevnQbkS6qrCUOl5zI8bAtYWEEIpqm8BiPc3xAPv18zT1We-q2c7tey_P-P2tOEx6mhSUeCrJ898_ROmZDiwXXYygbCzMauWFMHs9WDqPkRgRAYcIYe-WeO/s1600/opm.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIKTQr0q7dnVcxIP6Du-9TMMevnQbkS6qrCUOl5zI8bAtYWEEIpqm8BiPc3xAPv18zT1We-q2c7tey_P-P2tOEx6mhSUeCrJ898_ROmZDiwXXYygbCzMauWFMHs9WDqPkRgRAYcIYe-WeO/s400/opm.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/other-peoples-money.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIKTQr0q7dnVcxIP6Du-9TMMevnQbkS6qrCUOl5zI8bAtYWEEIpqm8BiPc3xAPv18zT1We-q2c7tey_P-P2tOEx6mhSUeCrJ898_ROmZDiwXXYygbCzMauWFMHs9WDqPkRgRAYcIYe-WeO/s72-c/opm.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-8192790421670465420</guid><pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 16:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-14T11:30:39.927-05:00</atom:updated><title>Obama&#39;s Budget Speech</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;From Congressman Paul Ryan&#39;s office on Obama&#39;s&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.weeklystandard.com/print/blogs/paul-ryan-obamas-speech-excessively-partisan-dramatically-inaccurate-and-hopelessly-inadequate_557374.html&quot;&gt; budget speech:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Counts unspecified savings over 12 years, not the 10-year window by which serious budget proposals are evaluated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Postpones all savings until 2013 – after his reelection campaign.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Runs away from the Fiscal Commission’s recommendations on Social Security – puts forward no specific ideas or even a process to force action.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Calls for the appointment of another commission, after mostly omitting from his Fiscal Year 2012 Budget any of proposals submitted by the commission he appointed last year.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non-specific framework fails to meet his Fiscal Commission&#39;s own deficit-reduction goals.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Taxes:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Proposes to raise taxes on the American people by more than $1 trillion, devastating our fragile economy and stifling job creation.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Endorsed the Fiscal Commission’s ideas on taxes, which specifically called for lower tax rates and a broader base, but then called for higher tax rates. Which is it?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Government health and retirement programs are growing at more than twice the speed of the economy. At the current rate of spending, revenue would have to rise “by more than 50 percent” just to keep debt at its current level, according to the Government Accountability Office. That means tax increases across-the-board, now and in the future.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medicare:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Instead of proposing structural reforms that would actually reduce health care costs, the President proposed across-the-board cuts to current seniors’ care.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strictly limits the amount of health care seniors can receive within the existing structure of unsustainable government health care programs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gives more power to unelected bureaucrats in Washington to determine what treatments seniors should or shouldn’t get, against a backdrop of costs that continue to rise.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conceded that the relentlessly rising cost of health care is the primary reason why the nation is threatened by debt, and implicitly conceded that his health care law failed to solve the problem.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eviscerates the only competitive element anywhere in health-care entitlement programs – the competition amongst Part D prescription-drug plans – which allowed the drug benefit to come in 41 percent under budget.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Medicaid:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Acknowledges that the open-ended financing of Medicaid is a crippling financial burden to both states and the federal government, but explicitly rejected the only solution to this problem, which is to give states the freedom they need to design systems that work for the unique needs of their own populations.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Defense:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Proposes more cuts on top of $78 billion in cuts included in his own defense budget, which he proposed just two months ago – all at a time when he continues to task the military with new missions.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secretary Gates has said that the military needs 2 percent – 3 percent real growth just to keep executing the missions that DOD has already been assigned.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Secretary Gates described deficit reduction plans that let budget targets drive defense policy as “math, not strategy.”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/obamas-budget-speech.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-8161741078826851891</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 20:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-13T15:54:57.304-05:00</atom:updated><title>Who Do We Really Owe?</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-gundlach-presentation-2011-4#-5&quot;&gt;From Jeff Gudlach:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;undefined&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;http://static.businessinsider.com/image/4da58d104bd7c8660c0c0000-915/slide-41.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/who-do-we-really-owe.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-4082977984879337949</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 20:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-13T15:51:45.243-05:00</atom:updated><title>Uh-Oh! Cov Lite Coming Back Strong</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;This is either a really good sign that the market is recovering or a really bad sign that history is simply doomed to repeat itself:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/goog_642841504&quot;&gt;From Clusterstock:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-cov-lite-loans-2011-4?utm_source=Triggermail&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=Clusterstock%20Chart%20Of%20The%20Day&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Clusterstock_COTD_041311&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.businessinsider.com/chart-of-the-day-cov-lite-loans-2011-4?utm_source=Triggermail&amp;amp;utm_medium=email&amp;amp;utm_term=Clusterstock%20Chart%20Of%20The%20Day&amp;amp;utm_campaign=Clusterstock_COTD_041311&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
In retrospect, the incredible volume of cov-lite loans -- loans with few strings attached -- was one of the surest signs of a credit bubble. That obviously ended in tears. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anyway, they&#39;re back. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his latest presentation, Jeff Gundlach takes a look at cov-lite volume and notes that through just one quarter of 2011, we&#39;ve already surpassed 2010&#39;s level of cov-lite. We&#39;re already on pace for one of the highest years ever. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the Fed keeping rates incredibly low, and options for yield not widespread, it&#39;s no wonder his presentation was called Deja Vu All Over Again:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;chart of the day, covenant-lite loan new-issue volume, april 2011&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://static2.businessinsider.com/image/4da5d534cadcbb1e7f170000/chart-of-the-day-covenant-lite-loan-new-issue-volume-april-2011.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/uh-oh-cov-lite-coming-back-strong.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-4330791306520345129</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 20:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-01T15:49:02.612-05:00</atom:updated><title>Not a Good Sign</title><description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.taxfoundation.org/blog/show/27134.html&quot;&gt;From Scott Hodge with the Tax Foundation:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;tableizer-table&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr class=&quot;tableizer-firstrow&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: #104e8b; color: white; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B. Percentage shares of richest 10%&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: #104e8b; color: white; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;background-color: #104e8b; color: white; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1. Share of taxes of the richest 10%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;2. Share of market income of the richest 10%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;3. Ratio of shares for richest 10%&amp;nbsp; (1/2)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Australia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;36.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Austria&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;26.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Belgium&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;25.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;27.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;0.94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Canada&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;35.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;29.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;34.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;29.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Denmark&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;26.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;25.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.02&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Finland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;32.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;26.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;France&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;25.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Germany&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;31.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;29.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.07&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Iceland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;21.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;0.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Ireland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;39.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;30.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Italy&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;42.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;35.8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Japan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Korea&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;27.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;23.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Luxembourg&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;30.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;26.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Netherlands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;35.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;27.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;35.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;30.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Norway&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;27.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;0.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Poland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;33.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;0.84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Slovak Republic&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Sweden&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;26.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;26.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;Switzerland&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;20.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;23.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;0.89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;38.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;32.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;United States&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;45.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;33.5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.35&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;OECD-24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;31.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;28.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/not-good-sign.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-8327912736766726593</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 20:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-01T15:18:56.611-05:00</atom:updated><title>Want to Be More Efficient? Quit Making Left Turns</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;WHY UPS IS SO EFFICIENT: &quot;OUR TRUCKS NEVER TURN LEFT&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;BOB STOFFEL, SENIOR VP OF UPS, REVEALED AN UNUSUAL WAY TO SAVE TIME AND MONEY &lt;a href=&quot;http://money.cnn.com/video/news/2010/12/13/n_cs_ups_no_left_turn.fortune/&quot;&gt;TO FORTUNE&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;STOP MAKING LEFT-HAND TURNS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;ENGINEERS MAP OUT EVERY ROUTE, HE SAYS, AND PROVIDE RIGHT-TURN ONLY DIRECTIONS TO DRIVERS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;THIS SEEMINGLY SILLY STRATEGY HAS PAID OFF: UPS&#39;S ROUTING SOFTWARE SHAVED 20.4 MILLION MILES OFF THEIR ROUTES LAST YEAR* WHILE DELIVERING 350,000 MORE PACKAGES.  IT ALSO DIMINISHED CO2 EMISSIONS BY 20,000 METRIC TONS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;DON&#39;T BELIEVE IT? MYTHBUSTERS TRIED IT OUT. THE SHOW HAD DRIVERS TAKE THE SAME ROUTE, ONLY SOME MADE RIGHT TURNS WHILE OTHERS TURNED LEFT. THE RESULTS WERE SIMILAR.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;WHY DOES THIS WORK? A FEW REASONS, SAYS STOFFEL. TURNING RIGHT DECREASES SAFETY HAZARDS AND DELAYS. IF A DRIVER IS STUCK WAITING FOR TRAFFIC TO PASS WITH A LEFT BLINKER ON, IT&#39;S GOING TO SET THEM BACK. JUTTING OUT INTO TRAFFIC IS ALSO A GOOD WAY TO GET SIDE-SWIPED, ESPECIALLY WHEN DRIVING A BIG TRUCK.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;*THE 20.4 MILLION FIGURE IS NOT JUST FROM MAKING RIGHT-HAND TURNS. IT IS THE TOTAL MILES THE ROUTING SOFTWARE HELPED UPS SAVE LAST YEAR IN ALL CAPACITIES.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/04/want-to-be-more-efficient-quit-making.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-2169710371222373833</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 22:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-25T17:08:18.109-05:00</atom:updated><title>My Goodness Gracious</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;“The United States is a 236-year old country, and &lt;b&gt;almost 40% of the entire public sector debt has been built up by the current Administration in barely more than two years.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; The United States has a monetary base of $2.06 trillion, and nearly 60% of that has been created since Helicopter Ben took over the cockpit in early 2006.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; A 236 year-old country, and well over half of the stock of money has been created in just the past half-decade.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;Remarkable.&amp;nbsp; Maybe the real question we should be asking is why the stock market has only managed to double from the lows with all this massive stimulation.”&amp;nbsp;David Rosenberg, Breakfast with Dave, Gluskin Sheff, February 22, 2011, p. 10.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/03/my-goodness-gracious.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-6833969371964662164</guid><pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 20:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-17T15:50:08.411-05:00</atom:updated><title>More From Tom Brown on Why Loan Mods are Such a Bad Idea</title><description>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703842004576162813248586844.html?mod=WSJ_WSJ_US_News_5&quot;&gt;From a February article in the WSJ:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;The Obama administration is trying to push through a settlement over mortgage-servicing breakdowns that could force America&#39;s largest banks to pay for reductions in loan principal worth billions of dollars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Terms of the administration&#39;s proposal include a commitment from mortgage servicers to reduce the loan balances of troubled borrowers who owe more than their homes are worth, people familiar with the matter said. The cost of those writedowns won&#39;t be borne by investors who purchased mortgage-backed securities, these people said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If a unified settlement can be reached, some state attorneys general and federal agencies are pushing for banks to pay more than $20 billion in civil fines or to fund a comparable amount of loan modifications for distressed borrowers, these people said.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now, here are &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bankstocks.com/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=6272&amp;amp;ArticleTypeID=2&quot;&gt;Tom Brown&#39;s thoughts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; on the Obama Administration&#39;s plans:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What oh what is this strange obsession the people in the Obama administration have with loan modifications, and is there a pill someone can give them to cure it? This notion of a “unified settlement” to benefit delinquent mortgage borrowers is a terrible idea. It won’t help borrowers. It won’t help lenders. It won’t help virtually anyone. Here’s why:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
·   A global loan mod deal would invite moral hazard, on steroids. Only “troubled borrowers” will get relief? Count me in! It’s the easiest thing in the world for a borrower who’s current to render himself delinquent unilaterally, simply by closing his checkbook. His cash flow improves right away, and his default makes him eligible for the principal reductions his less-prudent neighbor is already lined up for. People will unilaterally default in droves and expect to become eligible for the deal, regardless of what anti-moral-hazard safeguards are proposed early on. (They might even be right; these people vote, remember.)  Borrowers would be idiots to not default. What do you think that would do to banks’ loan quality?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
·   A deal would divert bank capital from other, more productive uses. Like, for instance, lending. Only last week, as she delivered the banking industry’s fourth-quarter report card, Sheila Bair said that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/23/financial-regulation-fdic-idUSN2317925320110223&quot;&gt;“we need to see more lending”&lt;/a&gt; on the part of the banking industry. Maybe so. But if banks are going to be forced to shell out for civil penalties to pay for real or imagined transgressions, and shell out some more for principal forgiveness they’ll be strong-armed into granting, there’s going to be that much less available for writing loans that actually have a chance of being paid back. That would not, I should add, be auspicious for the outlook for economic growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
·   Loan mods don’t provide real relief for borrowers. The numbers aren’t just bad; they’re awful. One-third of borrowers who qualify for a modification don’t even make it through the three-month trial period. And &lt;a href=&quot;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703407304576154482322279912.html?KEYWORDS=joseph+mason&quot;&gt;as Joseph Mason points out&lt;/a&gt; in Friday’s Wall Street Journal, half of those who do make it through the trial re-default within six months. What exactly is the point? The vast majority of modified borrowers end up losing their homes anyway.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
·   This kind of government intervention will make mortgage credit scarcer and more expensive. Now that lenders know that a mortgage is no longer a simple contract between consenting adults—that, instead, the government might come swooping in to alter the deal’s terms to the material advantage of one of the parties—they will factor that knowledge into their pricing of future loans. Believe me, it won’t make ‘em cheaper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
·   Loan modifications squeeze more money out of delinquent borrowers for no reason.  If a severely delinquent borrower inevitably face foreclosure (and the numbers are emphatic that that’s the case), why string him along for a few extra months? For the borrower, one of the advantages of foreclosure (and, yes, there are a few) is that he gets to live in the property rent-free for several months. This housing recession is so severe that that can add up to a mini-windfall. These days, typical foreclosure doesn’t happen until 18 moths after the loan first becomes delinquent. That’s a lot of rent-free living. Plus, the sooner the foreclosure, the sooner the borrower can move on with his life (by, say, moving to a city with a better employment outlook) without having to sell the damn house first. So for most borrowers, the loan mod process takes a bad situation worse.  &lt;br /&gt;
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The government has been pursuing its loan modification strategy for so long by now that it’s become abundantly clear that massive, government-instigated loan mods are a terrible idea both in theory and in practice. Have these people learned nothing? A global modification deal would be bad for lenders and borrowers, and a threat to economic growth. The sooner this trial balloon gets popped, the better.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/03/more-from-tom-brown-on-why-loan-mods.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6101576412383070774.post-6473971682884413146</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Mar 2011 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-05T16:00:19.392-06:00</atom:updated><title>Two-Bits, Four-Bits, Six-Bits, A Dollar</title><description>Take time to the entirety of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pimco.com/Pages/Two-Bits-Four-Bits-Six-Bits-a-Dollar.aspx&quot;&gt;Bill Gross&#39; new Investment Outlook.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In the meantime, pay special attention to these charts Gross uses in his commentary:&lt;br /&gt;
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Chart 1: Who owns what percentage of the existing stock of Treasuries&lt;br /&gt;
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Chart 2: Who has been buying the annual supply(which closely parallels the Federal deficit)&lt;br /&gt;
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Chart 3: W&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;ho might step up to the plate if and when the Fed and its QE bat are retired.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Here is Gross&#39;s conclusion on the charts above:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;Basically, the recent game plan is as simple as the Ohio State Buckeyes’ “three yards and a cloud of dust” in the 1960s. When applied to the Treasury market it translates to this: &lt;b&gt;The Treasury issues bonds and the Fed buys them. What could be simpler, and who’s to worry?&lt;/b&gt; This Sammy Scheme as I’ve described it in recent&lt;em&gt;Outlooks&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;is as foolproof as Ponzi and Madoff until… until… well, until it isn’t. Because like at the end of a typical chain letter, the legitimate corollary question is –&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Who will buy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Treasuries when the Fed doesn’t?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://agreatereffort.blogspot.com/2011/03/two-bits-four-bits-six-bits-dollar.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (R. Stephen Prather)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>