Good Living

Relaxing a Shouting Baby

2012-04-16T21:03:00.007+07:00

Babies and pet dogs have something in typical besides being heated and lovable. They connect successfully without terms. When pet dogs are furious, they roar. When they're disappointed or terrified, they debris. When they're satisfied, the wag their tails and complain. When they're furious, they yell. When they're disappointed or terrified, they cry. When they're satisfied, the shake all over and coo. In both situations, they are connecting without terminology. Of course, as opposed to pet dogs, kids will gradually understand to depend on conversation. Until then, however, they will connect their thoughts by shouting. Mother and father must understand to translate the significance of those yowls.

Why Do Babies Cry? Know the Significant Factors for Crying
Babies never cry without a purpose, usually because they're starving, they're too freezing or too hot. Perhaps they need hugging. They could be basically exhausted, teething, need a fresh baby diaper, or have a belly discomfort. Whatever the purpose, the kid will cry until the secret is deciphered and the issue settled.

I'm Hungry - Mom
Most often, shouting is an indicator of a clear abdomen. It is usually beat by dynamic motions of the lip area and lip area, and putting their arms in their lips. A confirmed analyze is to position your side near the baby's face. If he changes his go toward the side and appeals to at it, he's probably starving. The remedy is easy. Food!

I'm too Hot - Mom
Babies are no different than grownups when it comes to being in an atmosphere that is too hot or too freezing. Create sure that you keep your baby's room at a relaxed heat range at all periods. One issue that many parents have is over- or under attire the kid when making the home.

If it's freezing, the accountable mother or father outfits the kid warm with additional garments or additional bedding. If it's too heated, parents outfit the kid and brief sleeve tops. What often happens, however, is that while the kid is properly clothed for the outside atmosphere, he usually stops up in a warm or over perfectly chilled vehicle or shop. Create sure that the baby's garments can be customized when he is taken into locations with distinct heat range changes from the outside atmosphere.

I Need a Hug
Sometimes lifestyle can be traumatic - even for babies. It's not uncommon for a kid to become troubled when taken into a new atmosphere such as a deafening shopping center or a fast paced the town center area road. Nothing reduces pressure better than an excellent hug from mom. A smooth comforting speech can eliminate concerns almost immediately. Don't pay attention to the negative people out there who declare that such an adult reaction destroys the kid. It doesn't. It supports the connection encounter, and allows the kid create a feeling of protection.

I'm Tired
Except for the trend of dropping to rest easily while driving in a car, babies don't always take a nap when they're exhausted. Frequently, they get irritable when they've been overexcited and exhausted. When you see that seemingly cantankerous conduct, don't reprimand. It's certainly time for a nap.

My Mouth Hurts
Fortunately, teething doesn't last permanently. When it is happening, however, it can be hurtful or at best frustrating to the kid. Create sure that you have teething jewelry for the kid to eat on. Examine with you druggist or person to discover the best products for massaging on the baby's gum area to decrease the discomfort.

I Have Gas Irritation - Mom
Gas cramping after consuming are a prevalent issue with babies, and a fairly justification for shouting. Babies don't get to shift about in three measurements like grownups. If they get a wallet of gas, they can't modify position enough to shift it through their human body. When mom or dad raises the kid up into a new position and rubs his returning, that wallet of gas usually shifts up for a burp or down for a more malodorous quit. Either way, the kid usually prevents shouting easily.

My Diaper's Complete - Mom
This one is an adult no-brainer. A fast fragrance is usually all that's required to examine this issue. Complete diaper; disappointed kid. New diaper; satisfied kid.

The Mystery Problem
Sometimes it requires a little research to discover the purpose for a baby's shouting. When a kid goes from the shouting of discomfort to the near crying furious cry, check out something that is producing him immediate discomfort. It could be something as risky as an unhooked protection pin. It could be as easy a string of tresses found in garments. Outfits could be grabbing the kid at some identify. Get rid of baby's garments and see if he prevents shouting. If so, have a look at the garments for anything that might cause discomfort. Sometimes the undressing and redressing may fix the issue and you'll never know the purpose. It's aggravating, but it happens.

I Just Don't Experience Good
Sometimes the predicted advantages of shouting don't seem to be the situation. Babies, like grownups, have side effects from increasing or slight diseases. When you're in question, take the baby's heat range. If your kid doesn't react to the conventional reaction to his shouting, contact your person for an appointment just to be secure.

How to Shower My Baby

2012-04-06T19:28:00.005+07:00

Mother and father of their first kid may think that they should shower their baby every day. This comes from the false impression that what's excellent for me is excellent for my kid. Even though most grownups shower every day, this doesn't mean that you should shower your kid every day. Washing your kid everyday can cause their new epidermis to dry out. You should use your verdict when identifying when to shower your kid. We usually shower my girl every two or three days with regards to the day and what she gets into. For the first few several weeks your kid is home, you will not want to shower your kid in a "bath." It is suggested that you give your baby sponge or cloth bathrooms or bath towel bathrooms.

You should get some excellent child products and child human body clean. I would also suggest purchasing some child oil. I do see plenty of parents buy child oil just to have it sit there without being used. Baby oil can be used after bath time to hydrate your child's epidermis. You do not have to use it all time. However, if you observe that your kid is having blown drying concerns you can utilize a little on the epidermis. It should not be used like a human body cream. It is not used to be used as a lotion.
Rather, it is used to entice the sebum your child's epidermis generates. You can also use child cream to help hydrate your child's epidermis. Do not use regular creams as these are not developed to be used on infants. They may contain fragrances or substances that are not balanced for kids.

There are many alternatives out there when it comes to containers. For the first a few several weeks we used a small nasty spend tub to suit within your houses shower. I suggest you use this type of tub until your kid is able to sit up and carry themselves up. At the point my girl was able to carry herself up; we changed into a water shower. This shower offered the area for her to shift around and perform in, without the risk of a frequent shower. Gradually we changed her into the real tub. We patiently waited until she was able to expert the art of going for walks. She began going for walks at about 10 a few several weeks. Every kid is different and these goals will occur at different times.

Bath time can be studying time. We purchased our girl hovering hippos and wading birds. We eventually trained her to recognize the change between the hippos and wading birds. We also purchased a set of characters and statistics that adhere to the edges of the tub. The characters are made of memory space-age foam and become difficult whenever they are wet. We take every time we can to show her new things.

Safety is important during bath time. Never depart your child alone in the tub for any interval, period! This little while of your energy and energy and effort is when injuries occur. You must also create sure not to place your kid in water that is too hot or freezing. There is an old but confirmed technique to analyze the water heat range. You can dip your hand into the water to analyze the heat range. There are also great resources that can perfectly tell you whether the heat range is right. My sis actually purchased me a hovering turtle that has an electronic heat range screen. It also has a flashing lighting that blinks whenever it is too hot or freezing. The water in tub we purchased also had a pink dot that converted bright with the phrase "HOT" in red, when the water was too hot. Ensure that to slosh the water around before taking the heat range, as there can be pouches of hot and freezing water.

What Are Some Causes of Continual Beginning Having a baby Loss?

2012-04-06T15:26:00.001+07:00

Beginning having a child reduction is a lot more common than many people think. This is a decrease of having a child before 20 several weeks or when the child is no more than 500 h. Some reports place the amount of females who encounter this regrettable occurrence at 75%. Of course, most females do not know they are expecting before it is missing, as the reduction may happen before their next period is predicted and think nothing of it when it comes. But for those who do know they are expecting and then encounter the reduction, it can be aggravating and terrible. Women should see a physician when suffering from a losing the unborn child to go over what perhaps causes it.

Recurrent early having a child reduction may be extremely traumatic. 1 losing the unborn child can be harmful for many, but getting expecting again and again only to encounter the same reduction some hour and hour again can make it even more intense. Learning what could have causes the losing the unborn child is usually the first step in working towards therapy should the lady get expecting again. Of course, for some there is no therapy that may prevent the losing the unborn child.

An individual losing the unborn child may be lined up to an inherited problem in the child. Physicians may suggest simply trying again for females who have just one losing the unborn child, as many partners go on to have a healthy child when around. But when another losing the unborn child happens, doctors may begin looking at other prospective causes. By determining the cause, therapy may be available to help prevent the situation when the lady becomes expecting. Causes may include issues with the womb, blood clots issues, or even hormone instability.

If the embryo does not efficiently improvement in the womb coating, losing the unborn child may happen. Genetic irregularities, diabetic issues, and many other prospective causes are available that may describe continual having a child reduction. Auto-immune conditions may be responsible in some cases, as antibodies may deal with cells creating during having a child, leading to a losing the unborn child.

Females who are over the age of 35 may be in danger of losing the unborn child and other problems during their having a child. Ladies who are older than 35 should be aware of these threats prior to trying to become expecting. In fact, females should seek advice from a fertility physician if they are thinking of becoming expecting later in their life. Many suggest seeing a physician after six months of not successful efforts to become expecting if over the age of 35.

The common thread between the lies and Popularity

2012-03-17T23:37:00.007+07:00

Psychologists from the University of Massachusetts, United States, Robert S. Feldman found an association between a lie and popularity among students (young people). The study by Robert S. Feldman was published in the latest issue of the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior.

"We found that lies made by the students actually show that the student has a high capability of social control", says Feldman.

Feldman conducted a study of 32 elderly people in middle and upper level students between the ages of 11 to 16 years, and provides a questionnaire that contains various information about the activities of their children, social relationships, as well as the ability of their children in school. Based on these data, students were grouped into two groups, ie groups that have a low degree of socialization, and groups that have a high degree of socialization. The students in both groups were asked one by one to perform tests on the savory flavors in a sweet drink, and drink and drink sour odor. Then they were asked to convince the inspectors that they like or do not like what they drink. This makes the student is making a statement is true and one false statement.

Activity was recorded in the form of video and edited in a balanced way into certain parts. To 48 students-64 are shown the tape to the activity test was to evaluate the effectiveness of the students express their reactions when tasted the drink served in a test. The result was contrary to the tests done drinking, age, gender of students who were tested, and socialization skills as said parents of students pre-tested.

"We want to get that high social skills that will make a person more easily deceive others, or that being a big liar would make someone more famous," says Feldman.

Research shows that teenagers are better able to lie adolesen compared with younger adolescents. Young women also found to be more able to lie than young men. At all levels of age and gender, those with higher social skills were more potentially significant to be a big liar. When lying, they are better able to control the facial expressions, body movements, tone of voice, and eye contact. While they are not good socialization skills, had little difficulty in controlling his behavior when lying.

"This study shows us that it is not realistic if we always hope that people will always tell the truth. Actually we do not want to accept this fact. Children at a young age to always think and say sweetly polite in all circumstances, despite the fact that they say not a real honesty. That way, they can be received well by the environment, getting a place, and the increasingly popular ", says Feldman.

Breast care during pregnancy

2012-03-17T22:42:00.010+07:00

Breast care during your pregnancy is one of the important partthat you must take in preparation for later feeding. During pregnancy your breasts will enlarge the area around the nipple will darken the color and also more sensitive. All this happens the body in preparation for pregnant women to give her baby food inthe future.

Some tips breast care during pregnancy :

If your bra is starting to feel cramped, you should replace it with a bra that fits and according to your size to provide comfort andsupport is also good for your breasts.
If you plan to breastfeed you can start using a bra for breastfeeding at the end of your pregnancy. Bra choose the size according to your breasts, wear a bra that has the size does not fit in breast can cause infections such as mastitis (an infection of the mammary glands in the breast).
Prepare your nipple. Gently turn the nipple between your thumb and index finger about 10 seconds while you bathe. If you have trouble or your nipples are flat or entered into, consult your doctor,so this can be addressed early to prevent trouble later.
In the late stages of pregnancy, try to gently massage the breast, dark area (areola) and the nipple, you will probably spend a fewdrops of colostrum (yellow colored viscous liquid from the nipple).To help open milk ducts.
Clean the breasts and nipples, do not use soap nipple area can cause the area dry. Use plain water and dry with a towel.

Causes of Vertigo

2012-03-16T21:15:00.002+07:00

DEFINITION

Vertigo is a feeling as if the patient moves or rotates, or as if the objects around the patient is moving or spinning, usually accompanied by nausea and loss of balance. Vertigo may last only a few moments or may continue for several hours or even days. Patients often feel better when lying still, but the vertigo may continue even if the patient does not move at all.

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a disease that is often found, in which vertigo occurs suddenly and lasts less than 1 minute. Changes in head position (usually occurs when patients lie down, get up, roll over in bed or looking back) is usually triggered this episode of vertigo. The disease is apparently caused by the presence of calcium deposits in one of the semicircular canals in the inner ear.

This kind of terrible vertigo, but is not harmful and usually disappears by itself within a few weeks or months. Not accompanied by hearing loss or ringing in the ears.

CAUSE
Sense the position and control the body balance through the organ of balance located in the inner ear. This organ has a nerve associated with a particular area of the brain. Vertigo can be caused by abnormalities in the ear, in the nerve connecting the ear to the brain and in the brain itself. Vertigo can also be associated with abnormalities of vision or change in blood pressure that occurs suddenly.

A common cause of vertigo:

1. The environment
- Motion sickness (carsick, seasick)

2. Drugs
- Alcohol
- Gentamicin

3. Circulatory disorders
- Transient ischemic attack (a temporary disruption of brain function due to reduced blood flow to one part of the brain) in the vertebral artery and basilar artery

4. Abnormalities in the ear
- Deposition of calcium in one of the semicircular canals in the inner ear (causing benign paroxysmal positional vertigo)
- Infection of the inner ear due to bacterial
- Herpes zoster
- Labirintitis (infection of the labyrinth in the ear)
- Inflammation of the vestibular nerve
- Meniere's Disease

5. Neurological disorder
- Multiple sclerosis
- Fracture of skull with injury to the labyrinth, persarafannya or both
- Brain tumors
- Tumors of pressing the vestibular nerve.

SYMPTOMS
Patients feel as if she moves or rotates, or the patient felt as if the object moves or rotates around it.

Diagnosis
Before starting treatment, to be determined the nature and causes of vertigo. Abnormal eye movements indicate a malfunction in the inner ear or the nerves that connect it to the brain. Nystagmus is rapid eye movement from left to right or from top to bottom. Direction of movement can help in diagnosis.Nystagmus can be stimulated by moving the patient's head suddenly or with a drop of cold water into the ear.

To test balance, the patient asked to stand and then walk in a straight line, first with eyes open, then with eyes closed. A hearing test can often determine the presence of ear disorder that affects balance and hearing. Other tests are CT scan or MRI of the head, which can show abnormalities of bone or a tumor pressing against a nerve. If suspected of an infection, fluid samples can be taken from the ear or sinus or from the spine. If there is supposedly decreased blood flow to the brain, the angiogram examination, to see any blockages in blood vessels leading to the brain.

TREATMENT
Treatment depends on the cause. Medications to reduce mild vertigo that is meklizin, dimenhidrinat, perfenazin and scopolamine. Scopolamine primarily serves to prevent motion sickness, which is found in the form of skin patches to work for a few days old. All of the above drugs can cause drowsiness, especially in the elderly. Scopolamine in the form of plaster cause drowsiness effect of the least

Does your body's lack of fiber ?

2012-03-15T23:52:00.000+07:00

Fiber in the diet is known to have significant benefits for the human body. In fact, the benefits of fiber consumption in the health field has been known since 1970. Dietary fiber is actually the material that make up plant cell walls are usually found in plants.
Many cases which prove that people who frequently consume fiber rarely get sick. Fibrous foods in the process will be absorbed by the digestive tract. There are two kinds of fibers are commonly known in the medical world that is water-soluble fiber and insoluble fiber in water.
Well, if you less intake of vegetables, and grains, then you should be careful because of lack of dietary fiber can cause potential heart disease, cancer, and so forth. There are four main signs to consider when you are short fibers.

- Constipation
Constipation indication can be seen from the lack of bowel movements you make in a week as well as hard and dry stools. In addition, constipation can also arise due to lack of exercise and the influence of drugs consumed. In anticipation of this, you should begin to frequently consume apples, carrots, broccoli, and whole grains gradually. These five foods above have good fiber content.In addition, try to drink plenty of water and exercise regularly.
- Weight gain
Fiber keeps you full faster but the quality comfortable. If you do not have that feeling, you should begin to consume as much as 25-35 grams of fiber a day.
- Fluctuations in blood sugar
Diseases such as diabetes mellitus and difficult to control blood sugar levels, one of the trigger factor no other is less fiber. To anticipate, add some fresh produce and high-fiber foods into your diet.
- Nausea associated with diet
Consumption of calories, mostly obtained from foods high in protein and low carbohydrates not only raise cholesterol, but also makes you weak, nausea, and fatigue. Therefore, increase the fiber intake of fatty foods and reduce.
Well, now you already know how to tell if your body is already quite satisfied by the fibers of the food or not. If there is any indication on who you are experiencing, you should immediately increase the consumption of fiber in your food and immediately consult your nearest doctors

10 tips for healthy pregnancy

2012-03-14T15:51:00.000+07:00

As long as mothers tend to sacrifice their lives to meet the needs of their children, the mother's body will submit its own essential nutrients to provide health and growth of the developing baby. Unfortunately, nutrition is so often lacking even this sacrifice does not guarantee adequate nutrition for the unborn baby.
Fortunately, there are a number of tips that if followed during pregnancy, can help both baby and mother stay healthy and vit!

Here is my top 10 list to ensure a healthy pregnancy. It includes recommendations on nutrition, vitamins, minerals and other common sense tips that can lead to a happier, healthier and more vital pregnancy.

1. Foods that contain zinc intake,

inadequate zinc is the most common problems and deficiencies during pregnancy. Zinc is important for two reasons: proper growth and to develop a healthy immune system for infants. Studies show that zinc is not sufficient even cause immune deficiency in the next generation (ie grandchildren) as well. Be sure to get at least 15 milligrams per day of zinc in your diet, which can be found in high protein foods like meat and nuts.
2. Folic Acid

Getting enough folic acid is important both before and during pregnancy to help ensure proper growth and to prevent birth defects. It is in green, leafy vegetables. Women should get at least 400-800 micrograms per day.
3. Magnesium

Magnesium deficiency in the American diet and routine can increase the likelihood of high blood pressure and seizures during pregnancy, a condition known as eclampsia. To prevent this deficiency, take 200 milligrams of magnesium in the glycinate form daily. Grains, green leafy vegetables and beans and legumes are good sources of magnesium. Taking the right amount of magnesium a day also helps to reduce leg cramps and constipation often experienced during pregnancy. In addition, magnesium is essential for more than 300 other body functions and will generally help you to feel much healthier.
4. Vitamin B

It is important for energy, mental clarity and to prevent depression. Vitamin B has also been found to improve pregnancy-related complications such as gestational diabetes.Taking 200 milligrams of vitamin B6 daily can improve the health of women who suffer from this form of diabetes. But please note that only women who develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy should take a high level of vitamin B, and have to drop the level of consumption to 100 milligrams per day for the last month. For all other soon-to-be moms, take approximately 25-50 mg per day of vitamin B and vitamin B12 for normal nerve function.
5. Fish Oil

The human brain is made especially DHA, an essential fatty acid found in fish oil. Perhaps this is why there is an old wives' tale about fish brain food. Regardless, DHA deficiency is very common and it is very important that pregnant women get adequate fish oils so that their babies can develop a healthy and optimal brain tissue. DHA may also reduce the risk of postpartum depression. Unfortunately, though, the FDA has raised concerns about high mercury levels with fish (salmon and tuna) that have the highest level of this oil. Excellent alternative for those who do not want to risk it is to take one half to one tablespoon of Eskimo 3 fish oil. This is a special form of fish oil that actually tastes good (most are), and has been tested to ensure that no mercury or other problematic compounds.
6. Calcium

Ideally, pregnant women should ingest 1,500 milligrams of calcium per day plus 400-600 units of Vitamin D.Calcium is best done at night (it helps to sleep) in liquid, powder or chewable form. Many just lime and calcium tablets do not dissolve in the stomach, and thus are not well absorbed. Each cup of milk or yogurt contains 400 milligrams of calcium.
7. Iron

Around 18-36 milligrams of iron per day can help.Interestingly, iron deficiency can sometimes cause infertility. And pregnant women are not getting enough iron are at risk for anemia, fatigue, poor memory and decreased immune function.
8. Water

Be sure to drink plenty of water. When pregnant, blood volume can be increased by about 30 percent and is easy to become dehydrated. If dry mouth or lips, drink more! Adequate salt is also helpful in preventing dehydration (less so if you have a problem with fluid retention).
9. CHECK thyroid.

Millions of women diagnosed with hypothyroidism, which accounts for more than 6% of miscarriages, and was associated with a learning disability when the child was born. Treating low thyroid is a safe and easy during pregnancy. Previously it was treated better. As soon as you know that you are pregnant (or trying to conceive), check the TSH blood test to check your thyroid. Most doctors do not know that TSH BE LESS THAN 3 OR YOU NEED TREATMENT, SO SEE THE RESULT FOR YOURSELF (Many still use the dangerous and outdated criteria of TSH for 5 is normal).
10. Some need to be avoided

Some warnings for pregnant women: avoid taking more than 8,000 units of vitamin A per day.And do not take part in anything that can increase the body temperature too high (hot tub, sauna or steam room). It has been implicated as a possible increased risk of birth defects. Most pregnant women are also, of course, aware that smoking, drugs and alcohol should all be avoided during pregnancy. Exercise, on the other hand, has proved very beneficial and result in the baby and mother are healthy enough

All about leukimia

2012-03-13T11:33:00.003+07:00

Leukimia or blood cancer is a diverse group of neoplastic diseases, are not characterized by normal or malignant transformation of blood-forming cells in bone marrow and lymphoid tissues.Normal cells in the bone marrow was replaced by normal or abnormal cells. These abnormal cells out of the marrow and can be found in the peripheral blood or peripheral blood. Hematopoiesis or leukemia cells affect the formation of normal blood cells and immune patients.

The word leukemia means white blood, because the people found a lot of white blood cells before therapy was given. White blood cells are cells that look much younger, for example promielosit. This raised the amount that can disrupt the normal function of other cells.

Leukemia can be classified on the basis of:
Natural history of disease: acute and chronic
Acute leukemia is characterized by a very rapid course of the disease, lethal, and worse. If not treated promptly, the patient may die in a matter of weeks to days. While the course of the disease have chronic leukemia is not so fast that it has a longer life expectancy, up to more than 1 year even reached 5 years.

Predominant cell type involved: lymphoid and myeloid

Then, the disease is classified by type of cells found in peripheral blood preparations.

When leukemia affects the lymphocytes or lymphoid cells, it is called lymphocytic leukemia.
When leukemia affects the myeloid cells such as neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils, it is called leukemia mielositik.
The number of leukocytes in the blood

Leukemia leukemik, when the number of leukocytes in the blood more than normal, there are abnormal cells
Leukemia subleukemik, when the number of leukocytes in the blood less than normal, there are abnormal cells
Leukemia aleukemik, when the number of leukocytes in the blood less than normal, there are no abnormal cells
The prevalence of four major types

By combining the first two classifications, the leukemia can be divided into:

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of leukemia in children. The disease is also present in adults who primarily have been aged 65 years or more
Mielositik acute leukemia (LMA) is more common in adults than children was formerly called anak.Tipe nonlimfositik acute leukemia.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (LLK) often affects adults over the age of 55 years. Sometimes it also affects young adults, and almost none on children
Mielositik chronic leukemia (CML) often occurs in adults. Can also occur in children, but very little
Type that often affects adults is LMA and LLK, while the LLA often occurs in children.

Pathogenesis

Acute and chronic leukemia is a form of malignancy or malignant clonal propagation that arise from the cells forming the blood cells that are not controlled. Normal cellular control mechanisms may not work properly due to a change in the genetic code that should be responsible for the regulation and differentiation of cells pertubuhan.

Leukemia cells undergo a recycling time is slower than normal cells. Ripening or maturation process is incomplete and lanbar run and last longer than a normal cell type.

Etiology

The cause of leukemia is not known with certainty, but it is known that several factors can affect the frequency of leukemia, such as:

1.Radiasi

Radiation can increase the frequency of LMA and LMA. There are no reports about the relationship between radiation with LLK.Several reports that support:

The radiology staff more often suffer from leukemia
Patients with radiotherapy more often suffer from leukemia
Leukemia incidence was found in atomic bomb survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan
2.Faktor leukemogenik

There are some chemicals that have been identified to affect the frequency of leukemia:

Environmental toxins such as benzene
Industrial chemicals such as insecticides
Drugs for chemotherapy
Epidemiology

In Africa, 10-20% of patients had LMA kloroma around the eye orbit
In Kenya, China, and India, LMK on patients aged 20-40 years
At the East Asia and East India LLK rare.
Hereditary

People with Down syndrome have an incidence of acute leukemia 20 times greater than normal people.

Virus

Viruses such as retroviruses can cause leukemia, feline leukemia virus, HTLV-1 in adults.

Acute Leukemia

Clinical manifestations

Manifestations of acute leukemia is the result of complications that occur in hematopoietic neoplasms in general. But each has his trademark acute leukemia respectively. Broadly speaking, acute leukemia has 3 main signs are:

The number of cells in the periphery is very high, resulting in tissue infiltration or leukostasis
Replacement of normal bone marrow elements which can result in complications as a result of anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia
Physiologic factors that lead to spending a significant complication
Diagnostic tool

Acute leukemia can be diagnosed through several tools, such as:

Examination of morphology: peripheral blood, bone marrow aspiration, bone marrow biopsy
Cytochemical staining
Immunofenotipe
Cytogenetics
Molecular diagnostics
Bone Marrow Transplant For Leukemia Patients

Leukemia treatment varies depending on the type and stage.Treatment of chronic leukemia are not as aggressive as acute leukemia. For the treatment of chronic leukemia, the drug is given more simple and can be given to drink. The goal is simply to control the growth of cancer cells. Chronic leukemia in the course of the disease may relapse and become acute leukemia. In the relapse phase, the treatment is performed sesua with acute leukemia therapy.

For the treatment of acute leukemia, aims to destroy the cancer cells until they run out. Implementation in stages and consists of several cycles. Is the induction stage (early), consolidation and maintenance. Aimed at the induction stage of the cancer cells are progressively destroyed. The consolidation phase to eradicate residual cancer cells in order to achieve a complete recovery.Maintenance phase is useful to guard against recurrence. The usual therapy including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and bone marrow transplantation tulang.Untuk acute leukemia treatment, aiming to destroy the cancer cells until they run out.Implementation in stages and consists of several cycles. Is the induction stage (early), consolidation and maintenance. Aimed at the induction stage of the cancer cells are progressively destroyed. The consolidation phase to eradicate residual cancer cells in order to achieve a complete recovery. Maintenance phase is useful to guard against recurrence. The usual therapy including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and bone marrow transplantation.

Bone marrow is the soft tissue found in the interior cavity of the bone which is where most of the production of new blood cells.There are two types of bone marrow: red marrow (also known as myeloid tissue) and yellow marrow. Red blood cells, platelets, and most white blood cells produced from the red marrow. Yellow marrow produces white blood cells and the color is caused by fat cells that many contain. Both types of bone marrow contains many blood vessels and capillaries.

Bone marrow transplant is a procedure in which damaged bone marrow is replaced with healthy bone marrow. Damaged bone marrow can be caused by high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. In addition, bone marrow transplant is also useful to replace blood cells destroyed by cancer. Bone marrow transplantation can use the patient's own bone marrow is still healthy. This is called autologous bone marrow transplantation.Bone marrow transplants can also be obtained from others. If obtained from an identical twin, the transplant is called syngeneic.Meanwhile, when obtained from non-identical twins, for example, of siblings, called allogenik transplantation. Currently, bone marrow transplantation is most often performed in allogenik.

Why is a bone marrow transplant is needed in the treatment of Leukemia? The main reason it does is that the patient could be given treatment with high dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. to understand why the bone marrow transplant is needed, also need to understand how chemotherapy and radiation therapy work. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy generally affect cells that divide rapidly. They are used because cancer cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells. However, because bone marrow cells also divide frequently, treatment with high doses can damage the cells of the bone marrow. Without healthy bone marrow, the patient can not produce blood cells are needed.Transplanted healthy bone marrow can restore the ability to produce blood cells that patients need.

Side effects of bone marrow transplantation remain, namely the possibility of infection and bleeding are also possible because high doses of cancer treatment. This can be overcome by administering antibiotics or blood transfusions to prevent anemia.If successful bone marrow transplant, the patient may recover by 70-80%, but still allow for recurrences. If not performed bone marrow transplantation, the cure rate is only 40-50%

6 Tips for invigorating your marriage bond

2012-03-12T22:22:00.013+07:00

Beginning of the year can be a refreshing moment of your relationship and your partner.
Ahead of the new year can be synonymous with contemplation, thinking about what has been done over the past year and that will be done in the coming year. This is the right time to awaken a new spirit and thinking about things that are 'unusual' and fun! If confused, you can try the following ideas.

1. Attention and surprises
Ati attention Haryo pile of letters sitting on the desk in their small workspace. No wonder the Haryo often miss the importance of the letter, given the way he was so messed up that letter. Ati secretly bought a small cabinet Haryo filling and arrange the letters in such a way Haryo. Of course Haryo surprise with her efforts.

Surprises are not necessarily purchased. Necessary foresight to know what is most needed a husband, and certainly looking Momennya. Another example is the silent partner to bring the car salon car to be cleaned before New Year's party attended. Surely he would not be whining after a loss for the car (and probably you too) so the car look slick.

2. Activity 'unusual'
Tina and Adi did not have to spend a special event later this year.Suddenly she asked Adi traveled to Bogor ride public transportation alone. Of course this sounds weird Moreover, there are two cars in the garage of their home!. Adi follow any advice Tina. Apparently they both really enjoy!.

3. Tidy keepsakes
Invite a couple clean house clean, especially the letters pile or old album together. As he cleared the pile of letters or album, you and he can also remember the fun things that go through together over the years. Who knows at the moment you find her first love letter or greeting cards at special moments. Sure is fun! (This too is similar to Example number one: place letter etc.)

4. Achieve 'project' old alone
Irma and Huzrin'd been planning on redecorating their bedroom but it was only done at the end of the year. Irma and Huzrin activities make happy. Starting from choosing the material to move furniture and painted walls, they do both. The room was ready for use in the new year, new spirit of the time occupied by both. (OK, this is nice)

5. Flashback memories of the places
Juang and Ratna trail plan to explore their relationship with the places they had visited especially during courtship. The result? It was shocking!. Suddenly they seemed to be restored to the memory of times when they both were dating. After coming back from that activity Ratna Juang and more intimate. (OK, but the writer's life should be more ...)

6. Work with the new
After doing various fun activities at the end of the year, it's time you plan an activity to do together. Choose an activity that interests you both and do it regularly. Longing and Dafa, for example, who feel the various themes presented in the study mature relationship the two of them then decided to join the study groups. (Recitation may be OK, but a bit too seriously in my opinion. What if both learned something new, such as ballroom dancing, tennis, fitness center join together - to lose weight it's new year resolution is quite plural)

They feel the need to do this activity together because after contemplation, Love and a new Dafa ngeh if lately they rarely spend time together alone. You were certainly able to find new things of the couple, it could be, do not you expect before

The causes of anxiety experienced by pregnant women

2012-03-11T23:50:00.000+07:00

1. Physical changes during the three trimesters
Pregnancy can be divided into three trimesters ie 1st trimester, second trimester, and third trimester, in each trimester that pregnant women will experience physical changes. Change
The physical can cause anxiety. Anxiety about the physical changes in first trimester are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tired and exhausted. While psychological changes in a pregnant woman is irritable, easily offended, and so on the first trimester pregnant women more anxious and afraid of a miscarriage. This phase of infant development and weak yet clearly visible.
On the second trimester pregnant women usually have to adjust to the change the first trimester. Pregnant women in the second trimester began to feel the
movement of the fetus in his stomach. If a pregnant woman can not feel the movements
baby in the womb it would appear anxiety. This anxiety comes from fear

pregnant women will be the development of the fetus in his stomach. Is there a baby in
in the womb is alive or having a disorder. On pregnant women also face
brown spots will appear on the skin of the nose and cheeks.Pregnant women are always
pay attention to her beauty would be worried by her beauty.

On the 3rd trimester anxiety will reappear when it will approach the process
labor. Hamul mother would dread tremendous pain during labor
even the risk of death. This is because pregnant women often listen to the stories,
both of the neighboring mabupun mothers who have given birth.Whether he can do well in order to push the birth process takes place smoothly. If a pregnant woman
weak, it will complicate the process of giving birth later.

2. Emotional experiences of pregnant women
Anxiety can arise when individuals face pengalamana-new experience.
Women hail the first time women will feel more anxious than women
women who had never given birth. This is based on the "Anxiety can arise when
individuals face new experiences such as going to school, start pekerjaa
new, or having a baby ". (Stuart & Sundeen, 1993).
Pregnant women will learn from emotional experiences during their
pregnancy. If a pregnant woman feels threatened it will cause anxiety.
Anxiety as an emotion arising from the individual's subjective experience. Each individual
have different experiences so that the individual is one with
the other is not the same individual in dealing with anxiety.Individuals who know
source of anxiety cause it's easier to deal with anxiety, especially in
pregnant women.

3. Situations that threaten pregnant women
Situations that threaten pregnant women includes physical threats, threats to self-esteem,
and the pressure to do something beyond the capabilities.Individuals who feel at a
conditions that are not clear will cause anxiety. For example: fear of losing people
we love, feelings of guilt and sin is contrary to conscience,
and so on. Situation of anxiety is usually experienced by women undergoing
pregnancy and childbirth. This indicates that the need for security is indispensable when the anxiety and fear arise in pregnant women. Pregnant women will be very fast
identify yourself and the baby if he is in situations such as miscarriage or anxiety
to him that the disease is harmful to the baby

Food for the brain

2012-03-11T14:57:00.009+07:00

The brain requires 50% of all energy demand or energy in the body. Lack of nutrition of the brain, such as multivitamins, minerals and amino acids affect the maximum power of the brain.

The brain is an organ vital to humans. Various potentials and capabilities are controlled from the brain. Various attempts were made to optimize brain function, especially in children. Three principles to optimize brain function is nutrition, stimulation and emotional.

Here are some nutrients that are very well taken to maintain and optimize brain function :

Yolk
Food for brain development and memory is abundant in egg yolks. This is why children under the age of seven years is recommended to eat them, because that affects the area of memory is still in early stages of development.

Bean
Nuts contain lots of vitamin E that can make the brain healthier, thus helping to prevent memory loss due to aging

Omega-3
Omega-3 fatty acids will be processed into DHA. Consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and DHA will launch transmission of signals in the brain. Low levels of HA can lead to memory loss, poor concentration or mood disorders. Walnuts, salmon are few examples of foods rich in omega-3.

Cashew Nuts

Magnesium-rich nuts which allows the production of oxygen to brain cells increases.

Coffee bean

Coffe bean are rich in vitamins, minerals, anti oxidants and amino acids. Several studies show that drinking reguraly may reduce the risk of dementia. A study in South Korea and even revealed that coffee contains subtances that can slow he growth of brain tumors.

Berry

Strawberry contain fisetin called flavonoid that can improve working memory in the brain. All kind of berriesm including blueberriesm blackberries also rich n antioxidants that can help reduce the stress in the brain. The darker the berry color, more rich content of antioxidants

Danger of dysentery in Toddlers

2012-03-10T19:13:00.000+07:00

When the little one looks weak with alternating bowel movements accompanied by high body temperature and pain to remove dirt and feces each dibarengin blood and mucus, if yes then this is a symptom of dysentery. According dr.Hadjat S. blood and mucus is the main symptom of dysentery.
Dysentery syndrome can be caused by all the microbes, bacteria or parasites. It could also be due to lactose intolerance.Dysentery syndrome is generally caused by the shigella bacteria and parasite Entamoeba histolityca, though the germs cause infections that are different but both indicate the presence of faecal
bloody and slimy. Dysentery syndrome is one type of acute diarrhea.

Dysentery syndrome can be transmitted through various means and media, this syndrome experienced by many days of a toddler, but rarely hit a child under one year of age because at this age are very strict parental supervision.

Complications of Dysentery
dysentery are common complications due to the risk factors in children who are not breastfed, poor nutritional status or are suffering from measles. Complications originated from the softening of the intestinal wall so that the bacteria
shigella can invade deep into, injuries occurring intestinal wall becomes more severe due to the toxins produced bacterial contamination earlier, thus causing intestinal perforation or rupture of the intestine characterized by bloody stools.

Treatment
Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics according to the clinical picture of diarrhea, laboratory tests needed to determine tanda2 resistance and type dysentery germs. But a doctor may prescribe antibiotics for 5-7 days.

Provision of food for people with dysentery should be soft and does not have a sharp taste, and have high protein because it is necessary for the healing process, giving a lot of drinking water is highly recommended to prevent dehydration.

Condition worsens
If the weakened condition of the patient, continuous sleep, bloating, fever did not go down, diarrhea is more often accompanied by a lot of blood immediately take the child to the hospital may have a complication, in this case the patient needs further handling and intensive care in the hospital.

Diarrhea
Diarrhea is a condition where a person suffers from diarrhea, dysentery, watery stool, and sometimes vomiting. Diarrhea is also referred to as diarrhea and vomiting (vomiting, diarrhea), vomiting, diarrhea or vomiting to leak, sometimes the patient stools containing blood and mucus, and diarrhea can also cause fluid drained out
through the feces.

If the patient is diarrhea a lot of body fluid loss then this may lead to death especially in infants and children under five years of age.

Causes of diarrhea
The most important causes of diarrhea are:
-Because of inflammatory bowel disease: cholera, dysentery, other bacteria, viruses, etc..
-Because of malnutrition: hunger, lack of egg-white substance from food poisoning
-Because it can not stand certain foods: because the infant / child can not stand drinking milk containing fat or lactose.

The occurrence of diarrhea
Diarrhea can be transmitted through feces containing the germs of diarrhea. Well water or ground water that has been contaminated with germs of diarrhea, or food and drink contaminated with germs that have diarrhea, or not washing hands prior to eating / drinking in infants / children, cooking, etc. are actually unwitting hands have been contaminated by an invisible germs of diarrhea by the naked eye.

How to help people with diarrhea
Drink a rehydration salts to prevent the lack of body fluids due to diarrhea, drink rehydration fluids as much as possible the patient wants. Give drink / fruit juice like a child, still feed the baby with diarrhea because ation shown to provide protection and security for children.

If diarrhea does not go stop immediately take the child to the nearest hospital for further treatment.

How to prevent diarrhea
-Remove airlah in place and not disembarang place, train the child to urinate dikakus
-Wash hands before eating and after eating.
-Wash your hands before preparing food and make sure your hands are clean when feeding the infant or toddler. Make sure the child's eating utensils and drinking clean and not contaminated by any germs.
Always try for a baby-cooking / eating utensils and drinking boiled first.
-Drink and eat cooked food. Avoid giving food half cooked / half-baked in children.
-Make sure the water is boiling completely cooked.
-Give milk as long as possible to the child, as well as other feeding.
Baby-bottle-fed more susceptible to diarrhea than breastfed babies.
Still nursing a child-even though the child had diarrhea.
-Make sure your hands stay clean sipengasuh when caring for children or provide food and drink to children.
-Take care of personal hygiene and cleanliness of neighborhood

Bad habits that aggravate Health

2012-03-09T19:30:00.000+07:00

There are so many little quirks that bad but we always lived in everyday life. Not aware that some of these bad habits can worsen health.

No time to brush your teeth because of drowsiness whack?According to a study presented by Clark Stanford, DDS, PhD, brush your teeth without adding liquid to rinse, can result in residual bacteria, and can eventually lead to tooth decay and gum disease.

Not include mouthwash be dangerous, especially to forget to brush your teeth ya! A study presented in 2011 by the American Heart Association, periodontal disease may increase heart attack, stroke, and heart failure risk.

Middle of the night you suddenly feel hungry? Well, another bad habit that is often done, that looked the fridge when I woke in the night, and expect a lot of snacks available. By Majorie Nolan, RD, who presented to the American Dietetic Association, a snack in the evening tends to damage the teeth as the mouth tends to produce less saliva, which serves to help destroy the remnants of food in the mouth.

Often the task of staying up late due to work or watch a particular film? In a study published in 2010 in the Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, people who only sleep a night for four hours or less, will create more insulin resistance than those who sleep in sufficient time.

Friendly with a variety of electronic devices are not prohibited as long as prudent in its use. Because spending time with a variety of electronic devices often becomes a habit. National Sleep Foundation is also quoted in the Times of India reported that 95 percent of Americans who use electronic devices before sleep, such as playing a laptop, mobile phones, even MP3 players.

According to Lawrence Epstein, MD, a director of Sleep Health Centers program at Harvard University, who delivered one electronic device to sleep when it is done on a frequent basis, will stimulate the emergence of stress. Avoid the little things that cause bad for your health!

Causes of Glaucoma

2012-03-09T10:33:00.000+07:00

DEFINITION
Glaucoma is a disease where the pressure inside the eye increases, causing damage to the optic nerve and cause vision impairment.

There are four types of glaucoma:
* Open Angle Glaucoma
* Closed Angle Glaucoma
* Glaucoma Kongenitalis
* Secondary Glaucoma.

The fourth type of glaucoma is characterized by increased pressure inside the eyeball, and therefore it can lead to progressive optic nerve damage.

CAUSE
Anterior chamber and posterior eye chamber filled with fluid called aqueous humor aqueus. Under normal circumstances, this fluid is produced in the posterior chamber, through the pupil into the anterior chamber of the eye and then flows through a duct.

If the fluid flow is interrupted (usually because of a blockage that prevents discharge from the anterior chamber), there will be increasing pressure.

Increased intraocular pressure will push the boundary between the optic nerve and retina at the back of the eye. As a result the blood supply to the optic nerve is reduced so that the nerve cells die.

Because the optic nerve in decline, it will form a blind spot in the field of view of the eye. The first hit is the edge of the visual field, followed by the central visual field. If left untreated, glaucoma can eventually lead to blindness.

SYMPTOMS
Open-angle glaucoma
In the open-angle glaucoma, the channels where the flow of humor aqueus open, but the anterior chamber fluid from flowing too slowly. Pressure will gradually increase (almost always in both eyes) and optic nerve damage and a progressive decline in visual function.

Loss of visual function starts at the edge of the field of vision and if left untreated will eventually spread to all parts of the visual field, causing blindness.

Open-angle glaucoma often occurs after the age of 35 years, but sometimes occurs in children. These diseases tend to be inherited and is most often found in people with diabetes or myopia. Open-angle glaucoma is more common and usually are more severe disease if suffered by blacks.

At first, the increase in pressure inside the eye causes no symptoms.
Long symptoms include:
- Narrowing of visual field edge
- Mild headache
- Impaired vision are not clear (eg see the circle around the light bulbs or difficult to adapt to darkness).

Will eventually narrowing the field of vision that causes people with difficulty seeing objects that are located on the other side when the patient is looking straight ahead (so-called tunnel vision).

The new open-angle glaucoma may cause symptoms after the damage is irreparable.

Angle closure glaucoma
Closed-angle glaucoma occurs when the channel where the flow is blocked by the iris aqueus humor.

Any thing that causes dilation of the pupil (eg light, eye drops are used to pelebar pupil eye examination or certain medications) can cause a blockage of fluid flow due to blocked by the iris. Iris could move forward and suddenly shut aqueus humor channel resulting in increased pressure inside the eye of a sudden.

Attacks can be triggered by the use of eye drops that dilate the pupil, or can also occur without any triggers. Acute glaucoma is more common at night because it will naturally dilated pupil under dim light.

Acute episode of angle closure glaucoma causes:
- Mild vision impairment
- Formation of a colored circle around the light
- Pain in the eyes and head.
The symptoms are berrlangsung just a few hours before the occurrence of further attacks.

Continued attacks cause sudden loss of vision function and eye pain throbbing. Patients also experience nausea and vomiting.Swollen eyelids, watery eyes and red. Dilated pupils and do not shrink if given bright light.

Most of the symptoms will disappear after treatment, but the attack could be repeated. Each subsequent attack would further reduce the field of view of the patient.

Secondary glaucoma
Secondary glaucoma occurs when the eyes were damaged by:
* Infection
* Inflammation
* Tumor
* Cataracts are widespread
* Eye disease that affects aqueus humor drainage from the anterior chamber.

The most common cause of the uveitis. Other causes of venous obstruction ophthalmicus, eye injury, eye surgery and bleeding into the eye. Some drugs (eg corticosteroids) also can cause increased intraocular pressure.

Glaucoma KONGENITALIS
Glaucoma kongenitalis been there since birth and developmental disorders due to the channel aqueus humor. Kongenitalis often inherited glaucoma.

Diagnosis
Regular eye examinations are carried out are:

* Examination of the ophthalmoscope may reveal changes in the optic nerve caused by glaucoma
* Measurement of intraocular pressure by tonometry.
Pressure in the anterior chamber is called intraocular pressure and can be measured by tonometry.
Usually if the intraocular pressure greater than 20-22 mm, is said to have an increase in pressure.
Sometimes glaucoma occurs at normal pressure.
* Measurement of visual field
* The sharpness of vision
* Tests refraction
* Response pupillary reflex
* Slit lamp examination
* Examination gonioskopi (special lenses to observe channel aqueus humor.

TREATMENT
Open-angle glaucoma Eye drops can usually control the open-angle glaucoma. The first drug was given beta blockers (eg timolol, betaxolol, carteolol, or levobunolol metipranolol), which is likely to reduce the formation of fluid inside the eye.

Also given pilocarpine to reduce pupil and improve the drainage of fluid from the anterior chamber. Other drugs are also given epinephrine, and carbacol dipivephrine (to improve the drainage of fluid or reduce the formation of liquid).

If glaucoma can not be controlled with medication or side effects can not be tolerated by the patient, the surgery is to improve the drainage of fluid from the anterior chamber. Used laser beams to create a hole in the iris or do surgery to cut some slices (iridotomi).

Angle-closure glaucoma
Drinking a solution of glycerin and water can reduce the pressure and stop the attack of glaucoma. Can also carbonic anhydrase inhibitors given (eg acetazolamide).

Pilocarpine eye drops cause the pupil to shrink so that the slices are interested in and open up clogged channels. To control the intraocular pressure can be given beta blocker eye drops.

After an attack, giving pilocarpine and beta-blockers and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are usually continued. In severe cases, to reduce the pressure of mannitol is usually given intravenously (through a vein).

Laser therapy to make a hole in the iris will help prevent future attacks and can often cure the disease permanently. If glaucoma can not be treated with laser therapy, surgery to make a hole in the iris.

If both eyes have a narrow channel, then both eyes were treated even if the attacks occur only in one eye.

Secondary glaucoma
Treatment of secondary glaucoma depends on the cause. If the cause adala inflammation, corticosteroids and drugs administered to dilate the pupil. Sometimes surgery.

Glaucoma kongenitalis
To address the need kongenitalis glaucoma surgery.

PREVENTION
No action can prevent the occurrence of open-angle glaucoma. If the disease is caught early, the loss of function of vision and blindness can be prevented with treatment.

People who have a lifetime risk for developing angle-closure glaucoma should undergo a routine eye examination and if a high risk should undergo iridotomi to prevent acute attacks

Causes of Dizziness

2011-02-11T17:24:00.000+07:00

DEFINITION
* Headache / dizziness can result from disorders that affect any body part that affects the balance (such as the inner ear and the eye) or from certain drugs.
* A description of the problem by the patient and results on physical examination can guess the cause, which may require additional tests.
* Treatment depends on the cause and may include medication to relieve the symptoms that accompany it.

Dizziness / headache were approximately 5 to 6% of visits to the doctor. It can occur at any age but becomes more common as people age. It affects about 40% of people older than 40 years sometimes. At any age, dizziness can cause problems, particularly when doing calculations or hazardous tasks, such as driving or operating heavy machinery. People who experience persistent dizziness or associated with daily activities should visit the doctor.

Doctors usually classify dizziness as:
* Dizziness or lightheadedness.
* Loss of balance.
* Vertigo.
* Mixed type above.
* Not the type above.

Dizziness may be intermittent or chronic. Dizziness considered chronic if it lasts more than a month. Chronic Dizziness is more common in older people. Chronic dizziness is often difficult to be grouped because they often involve more than one reason, and because it looks different at different times-for example, such as mild headaches such a time and then vertigo.

CAUSE
Although the possibility of disruptive dizziness and even not able to make, only about 5% of cases resulting from a serious disorder. Dizziness has many causes because many body parts work together to maintain balance. They include the inner ear, the eye (which provides a visual cue is needed to maintain balance), muscles and joints, brain (especially the brain stem and cerebellum), and the nerves that connect all parts.

Each type of the typical causes of dizziness tend to experience.For example, dizziness and mild headaches can occur from a sudden fall in blood pressure or other disorders resulting from the blood supply to the brain that is not fulfilled. In this disorder, the heart may not pump enough into the brain, or possibilities of the arteries to the brain is blocked or narrowed.

Loss of balance can result from visual impairment due to visual cues the body depends on to maintain balance. Loss of balance may also be due to musculoskeletal disorders, which causes muscle weakness and thus associated with sulvant and sedatives) and disorders of the inner ear. Other causes include the use of certain drugs (such as anticonvulsants and sedatives) and disorders of the ear.

Diagnosis
Before dizziness can be treated, doctors must determine the cause and origin. Doctors ask the person to explain in detail the sensations felt: whether feelings during these events were dizziness, lightheadedness, loss of balance, rotating or moving itself or its surroundings (vertigo), or other flavors. The person is asked when the dizziness began, how long it has lasted, what triggered it or eliminate it, and what other symptoms-headache, deafness, noises in the ears (tinnitus), impaired vision, weakness, or difficulty walking, has been there. Some details to help pinpoint naturally in dizziness and can give estimates of the causes.

One of the goals of a physician when performing a physical examination is to reproduce the (cause) of these symptoms.Decrease in blood pressure upon standing (orthostatic hypotension) is one of the most common causes of headache / dizziness. Therefore, doctors try to cause a decrease in blood pressure by changing the position of the person and see if any of these symptoms occur when the blood pressure changed.Doctors measure blood pressure and pulse when the person has been lying down for 5 to 10 minutes, then after sitting, and again after standing. Bedside table that enables doctors to perform more thorough tests. Changes in blood pressure may be caused by dehydration, so the doctor sees signs of dehydration and order laboratory tests.

The person may be asked to perform Valsalva movements (strong exhale with your mouth closed as if the same pains when bowel movements). Some of the slow movement of the heart rate temporarily, which can produce dizziness. Electrocardiography (ECG), Holter monitoring for heart rhythm abnormalities, echocardiography, and exercise stress test can also be done to examine the function of the heart.

Some tests can be used to assess balance and gait, such as the Romberg test. Other balance tests, the person who walked the straight line with one foot on the other belkang.

Vision tests performed, and the eyes examined for the possibility of abnormal movements (such as nystagmus). If doctors suspect vertigo, they do special tests to induce symptoms. In addition, hearing tests can be used to detect inner ear disorder that affects both balance and hearing.

Additional diagnostic procedures may include computed tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the head. This procedure is usually very helpful if doctors suspect that the blood supply to the brain is inadequate and cause symptoms such as stroke. In addition, CT angiography, magnetic resonance angiographyv (MRA), or cerebral angiography (also called a catheter angiography because of a catheter inserted into the artery) can show if the arteries to the brain are narrowed or blocked. CT angiography and MRA are not painful and is usually preferred over cerebral angiography.

Other diagnostic run if it does not appear or is not real cause of dizziness is found, the doctor may ask about the possible causes of psychology. Several tests can help doctors identify depression, somatization disorder, and other psychological problems that can affect that person to feel dizzy or does not blend with the world. If no cause is identified, the doctor examines the person's birthday in stages.

TREATMENT
Specific treatment depends on the cause identified. Getting enough fluids often improve low blood pressure resulting from dehydration arthostatic. Drugs (such as the mineralocorticoid, and midodrine) may be needed for people with hypotension arthostatic caused autonomic nervous system dysfunction. If the cause of dizziness is a drug, the drug is stopped or the dose reduced. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) can often be alleviated by turning the head movements (Epley movement) performed in the doctor's office. If doctors suspect symptoms such as stroke, then treated the risk factors, several antiplatelet drugs are given and the possibility of a bypass or a stent put in blocked artery.

Regardless of whether a cause is identified, drugs may be given to reduce the accompanying symptoms (nausea) or to prevent blood pressure drop

Time for your baby to crawl

2011-02-07T14:58:00.001+07:00

Crawling is the way for baby to introduce the environment independently for the first time. By crawling he'll learn to balance between his hands and knees. Then he will learn about the move 'forward' and 'backward'. At the same time the leg muscles will get stronger and soon he will be ready to start walking stepping.

Babies usually start to learn to crawl at the age of 6 to 10 months, is different for each child. But how to crawl every child is different, there's nothing like a caterpillar to scrape his belly, nothing like sitting position but can move forward. There also are past this stage, and immediately tried to pull himself to stand and crawl.

Babies will begin to learn to crawl after they can sit well without support. At this time they were able to hold his head and looked well, and the muscles of the arms and legs are strong enough to hold them from falling. Babies will learn gradually how to move from a sitting to all fours, and then move the legs and arms so that it can move forward and backward. The longer they will get control of this movement, even they will crawl very fast like running.Usually at the age of one year baby has mastered crawling style very well.

Once they can crawl very well, then they will start learning to walk.They will draw all the objects that were nearby, tablecloths, chairs, anything that they won, they use to attract her and stood up. Then a matter of time for walking, running, and jumping.

Every child has the time and their own ability to achieve any growth process. But if the baby until it's time to have no will to get around by moving the body (in the sense of creeping, crawling, or any way to move them), consider the movement of hands and feet, attending of coordinating body, and take him to see a doctor for further examination

Tips on caring for babies

2011-02-02T16:03:00.001+07:00

The baby is weak and sensitive creatures that need special care as a whole. Caring for babies is not enough just to routine and regular maintenance, but also be compassionate as it will provide comfort and security to the baby.

Currently, many mothers are no longer able to care for her own baby as demanded by the work that they have to hire a baby sitter.

Choose a baby sitter who is meek and patient care for your baby but agile. If possible find a baby sitter on the recommendation of a colleague who you know, because now a lot of baby-selling syndicate or infant abduction.In addition, by choosing a reliable baby sitter, you do not need to always be wary if your child should be left to bekerja.Yang important in caring for a baby, is good attention to the baby food, beverages, hygiene and clothing as well as her attention to the psychological and emotional baby. Although not yet able to speak, but the baby can also feel the stress that causes the baby is always fussy.

Cradle and caress your affection is essential to calm the baby. If the baby has come of age, infants occasionally take a walk in a crowded place to introduce him to the outside world. Do not just lock the baby in the house constantly because it can cause the baby to be afraid to interact with others. Also introduce you to the neighbors or colleagues, as well as you can show off your baby is cute.
Facilitate the baby with enough toys can also reduce stress levels. Provide adequate space to play well in the bed or in the bedroom. If possible provide ample space to play without any sharp objects in it.
Give your baby the limit to avoid falling. For a while away a wide range of your glassware collection, or if possible keep the baby from the playroom where you store your glassware collection.
In addition, notice good hygiene and cleanliness of the baby clothes are your neighborhood. Keep your baby-star of pet animals to prevent the spread of diseases due to viruses takso of pets. If you have an older baby who was not much different from a baby, have helped keep the baby brother his sister. Brother-sister relationship that fostered harmonious childhood can carry into adulthood and they will become brothers who get along.
A healthy baby will grow into a healthy child and it all depends on how you take care and pay attention to the development of your baby. Monitor your child's development of all aspects of both physical and emotional and brain development. Understand your child as an individual and do not let her stress.
You can pamper your baby but you also have to provide strict limitations and restrictions when giving your baby do something that would harm himself. Expand is also information about your baby can get from various sources

Tips to keep your weight during pregnancy

2011-01-28T15:50:00.001+07:00

Keeping the weight of pregnant women is very important. So you can gain weight while pregnant, but the portions accordingly. The following tips can you look.
Weight gain during pregnancy is also not arbitrary. Not just fromthe weight increase, but also be aware of the nutritional contentand calories. Excessive weight gain is not good for mother andbaby.
So you can increase your weight during pregnancy as it should try to follow the following tips:

Eat five to six small meals, but often every day.
Always carry a light snack, like nuts, raisins, cheese, crackers, fruit, and ice cream or yoghurt.
Add nonfat powdered milk in foods such as mashed potato,scrambled egg, and cereal.
You can add other ingredients such as butter or margarine, cream cheese, sauce, gravy, sour cream, and cheese.

And if it turns out your weight during pregnancy have more thanthey should, do not ever go on a diet and lose weight. Would not be safe for you and your baby if you lose weight during pregnancy

Danger of Sitting Too Long

2011-01-25T10:52:00.007+07:00

Diabetes was not just stalking them with unhealthy lifestyles. The study, written in Dailymail, revealed that women who sit seven hoursor more a day are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes

The study involved 505 female office workers who spent timeworking in a sitting position. Each volunteer was asked to undergotests to measure levels of certain chemicals in their blood.

From the results of the large number of studies found that insulinlevels is a blood sugar-regulating hormone in the body. However,insulin levels are raised so as to make the body becomes resistantto the hormone, and that's the beginning of the development of diabetes.

In addition the results of research hosted in Leicester University,discovered the large number of C-reactive protein, leptin, andinterleukin-6 adinopectin, which is released by fat tissue in the abdomen and cause further inflammation.

"This study provides new evidence that a longer time sitting, and lack of physical activity, could result in the destruction of insulinresistance and inflammation in women," said the researchers.These findings were published in the Journal of PreventiveMedicine

Pregnancy Skin Problems

2011-01-20T13:44:00.004+07:00

Inevitably, since positive pregnant until late delivery, your skin hasexperienced many changes. Unfortunately, some of the changestersebu makes your skin so it is not attractive.

Physiological changes. Of course changes in levels of various hormones in the body making the skin look more oily pregnant women, or acne, darker, etc.. Although these things are common among pregnant women, not all women will experience it. There areseveral factors that trigger skin problems occurred, such as skin type, hormonal conditions, and congenital factors.

Not just cosmetic. To overcome this, pregnant women are advisednot to indiscriminate use of cosmetics. Cosmetic effect or attemptto take care of your skin on fetal development has not been done.But ethically, dermatologist will not give oral medication to women with pregnancies under 16 weeks. Because, when that's going oncell division and rapid growth. "Disturbance" any adverse risk to the development and fetal growth.

Some skin problems are commonly experienced by pregnant women include:
1. pimple
2. stretchmarks
3. Varicose veins and spider veins

Positive Activities, How to Effectively Handle Depression

2011-01-17T18:39:00.009+07:00

Switch on positive activities can serve as an effective drug and not have to cost a fortune for people who suffer from depression. It is delivered by the Duke of Riverside and the University Medical Center.

Positive Psychology Interventions for Treating DepressiveDisorders Major and Minor, a jdul paper in the August 2011 issue of the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine quoted byScience Daily, proposes a new approach to treating depressionwith Positive Activity Interventions (PAI).

PAI is a is a positive activity, practicing optimism, and trying to findwisdom in the events being experienced. This new approach has the potential to be effective in dealing with cases of depression,where they do not have to take your medicine, lower cost, relativelyless time-consuming and promises better results, nor is there anyside effects.

Based on data from the National Institute of Mental Health, morethan 16 million U.S. adults (about 8 percent of the total population)suffer from depression, both severe and chronic. Overall, the WorldHealth Organization estimates that depression affects more than 100 million people worldwide

Although antidepressant medications can save lives some individuals, treatment with the drug is only successful about 30percent. Even after trying 2-4 different drugs, a third person remains depressed.

Over the past few decades, social psychology research in aspects of happiness, optimism, and gratitude, has generated a lot of useful information in a positive activity intervention (PAI) on mood andwell-being.

The main advantage of the positive activities is that they are more easily made and inexpensive, yet highly effective

Lower Blood Pressure with Swim

2011-01-13T08:20:00.000+07:00

POOL is one kind of a fun sport. Not only keeps the body healthy and fit, it also has other benefits pool that is to lower bloodpressure.

In a study quoted by the Wall Street Journal, said that swimming canreduce blood pressure and promote healthy arteries in adults.
The study was conducted with 43 volunteers embrace the 50-80year-old Texas is divided into two groups.

Both groups were given training for 12 weeks of swimming as therapy. In the first group given pool exercises for 15-45 minutes for 3-4 days each week. As for the other groups just get stretching exercises and relaxation.

From the research mentioned, systolic blood pressure in the first group experienced a decrease of 7 percent. Besides their arteriesalso showed signs of more elastic and responsive to changes inblood flow. Whereas the second group, the results showed nosignificant change in blood pressure.

Causes of Sinusitis

2011-01-12T11:19:00.000+07:00

DEFINITIONSinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that occurs due to allergy or infection with viruses, bacteria and fungi. Sinusitis can occur in any of the four existing sinus (maxillary, etmoidalis, frontal or sfenoidalis).
CAUSESinusitis can be acute (lasting for 3 weeks or less) or chronic (lasting for 3-8 weeks but can continue for many months or even years).
The cause of acute sinusitis:- Virus infection.Acute sinusitis can occur after a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract (eg colds).
- Bacteria.In the human body there are several types of bacteria that normally do not cause disease (eg Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae). If the body's defense system decreases or the drainage of sinus congestion due to colds or other viral infections, the bacteria that were not dangerous will proliferate and infiltrate into the sinuses, causing an acute sinus infection.

- Fungal infections.Sometimes fungal infections can cause acute sinusitis. Aspergillus is a fungus that can cause sinusitis in patients with impaired immune systems. At certain people, sinusitis is a type of fungus allergic reaction to mold.- Chronic inflammation of the nasal passages.In patients with allergic rhinitis may occur acute sinusitis. Similarly, in patients with vasomotor rhinitis.- Certain diseases.Acute sinusitis is more common in people with immune system disorders and patients with abnormal secretion of mucus (eg cystic fibrosis).Causes of chronic sinusitis:- AsthmaAllergic diseases (eg allergic rhinitis)Immune system disorders or abnormalities of mucus secretion or disposal.
SYMPTOMSTypical symptoms of abnormalities in the sinus headache that is felt when the patient woke up in the morning. Acute and chronic sinusitis have similar symptoms, namely tenderness and swelling of the sinuses are affected, but there are certain symptoms that occur on the affected sinus:Maxillary sinusitis causes pain on the cheek just below the eyes, toothache and headaches.Frontal sinusitis causes headache in the forehead.Etmoidalis sinusitis causes pain behind and between the eyes and headache in the forehead. Etmoidalis sinus inflammation can also cause pain when the edge of the nose in the press, reduced sense of smell and nasal congestion.Sinusitis causes pain sfenoidalis whose location is uncertain and could be felt at the top of the head of the front or rear, or sometimes causes ear pain and neck pain.Other symptoms are:- Not feeling well- Fever- Tired, lethargic- Cough, which may get worse at night- A runny nose or nasal congestion.
Fever and chills indicate that the infection has spread beyond the sinuses. Mucous membranes of the nose looks red and swollen, pus from the nose may be out of yellow or green.
Sinusitis and Immune System Disorders
In patients with uncontrolled diabetes or people with immune system disorders, fungal sinusitis can cause serious and even fatal.Mukormikosis (fikomikosis) is a fungal infection that can occur in people with uncontrolled diabetes. In the nasal cavity there is a black dead tissue and block blood flow to the brain, causing neurological symptoms (eg headaches and blindness).
Diagnosis based on microscopic examination of the dead tissue.Treatment includes control of diabetes and anti-fungal drug amphotericin B intravenously (through a vein).
Aspergillosis and candidiasis is a fungal infection of the sinuses that can be fatal in people with impaired immune systems due to anti-cancer therapies or disease (eg leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or AIDS). At aspergillosis, in the nose and sinus polyps are formed.
Diagnosis based on results of examination of the polyp. The treatment of sinus surgery and the administration of amphotericin B intravenously.

DiagnosisDiganosis established based on the symptoms, sinus x-rays and physical examination. To determine the extent and severity of sinusitis, a CT scan can be done. On maxillary sinusitis, dental X-ray examination for the presence of a dental abscess.

TREATMENTAcute sinusitisFor acute sinusitis is usually given:Decongestants to reduce cloggingAntibiotics to control bacterial infectionsPain medication to relieve pain.Decongestants in the form of nose drops or nasal spray should only be worn for a limited time (due to long-term use can cause blockage and swelling of the nasal passages). To reduce clogging, swelling and inflammation can be given a nasal spray containing a steroid.
Chronic sinusitisGiven antibiotics and decongestants. To reduce the inflammation is usually given a nasal spray containing a steroid. If the disease is severe, steroids may be given by mouth (orally).
The following things can be done to reduce the discomfort:- Inhaling steam from a vaporizer or a bowl of hot water- Drug nasal spray containing saline solution- Warm compresses on the affected sinus area.
If it can not be overcome by such treatment, then the only way to treat chronic sinusitis is surgery. In children, the situation often improves after removal of the adenoids that block the sinuses to the nasal tract.
In adult patients who also have allergic diseases sometimes found polyps in the nose. Polyps should be removed so that the airway open and sinus symptoms decreased. Surgical technique is now widely performed functional endoscopic sinus surgery

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

2011-01-10T21:21:00.003+07:00

Definition :
Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) is swelling of the tissue containing veins (veins) and is located in the wall of the rectum and anus. The anus is a hole at the end of the digestive tract where waste (feces, dirt) out of the body. The rectum is part of the gastrointestinal tract above the anus, where stool is stored before it is excreted through the anus. Hemorrhoids may become inflamed, causing blood clots (thrombus), bleeding or will enlarge and bulge out. Hemorrhoids that remain in the rectum are called internal hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) and hemorrhoid is out of the anus are called external hemorrhoids (external hemorrhoids).
Cause :
Hemorrhoids can occur due to repeated stretching during bowel movements and constipation (difficulty in bowel movements, constipation) can make peregangannya worse. Liver disease causes an increase in blood pressure in the portal vein and sometimes causes the formation of hemorrhoids.

Symptoms :
Hemorrhoids can bleed, especially after a bowel movement, so the stool contains blood or there was blood on the towel / bathroom tissue. His blood can make the toilet water turned red. But the amount of blood is usually a bit and hemorrhoids rarely cause severe blood loss or anemia. Protruding hemorrhoid may need to be re-entered by hand slowly or it could be entry by itself.
Hemorrhoids may swell and become painful when the surface is exposed to friction or if the blood clot formed therein. Sometimes hemorrhoids can remove the mucus and cause a feeling that there is not yet released the contents of the rectum. Itching in the anus (pruritus ani) are not symptoms of hemorrhoids. The itching can occur because it is difficult to maintain cleanliness in the area that feels this pain.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of hemorrhoids are swollen and painful established based on examination results in the anus and rectum. For a more serious condition, such as tumors, can be assisted with anoscopy and sigmoidoscopy examination.
Treatment :
Usually, hemorrhoids do not require treatment unless it causes symptoms. Medicine or a stool softener can reduce constipation psilium and stretching that accompanies it. Injection sclerotherapy penderit given to bleeding hemorrhoids. With this injection, the vein is replaced by scar tissue.
Hemorrhoids are large and do not react to injection sclerotherapy, tied with rubber bands. This way, the so-called rubber band ligation, causes a hemorrhoid to wither and drop out without pain. The treatment is performed with an interval of 2 weeks or more. It may take 3-6 treatments. Hemorrhoids can also be destroyed using a laser (laser destruction), infrared light (infrared photocoagulation) or with an electric current (electrocoagulation). Surgery may be used when other treatments fail.
When the hemorrhoid with a blood clot causes pain, it can be treated by:- Sat soaking in warm water- Local anesthetic ointments- Compression with a hazelnut.
Pain and swelling will usually decrease a few moments later, and the clot disappeared after 4-6 weeks. Another option is to cut the vein and remove the clot, which would immediately reduce the pain