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Soccer change News update - Hleb Joins Barca Ronaldinho Signs For Ac Milan

2012-09-11T12:52:00.001+07:00

The football transfer store came to live once again this week with Spanish giants Barca announcing the capture of Arsenal's Midfielder Alexander Hleb and the issue of Brazilian Ronaldinho to Ac Milan of Italy.

The issue of Ronaldinho is animated because of the uncomplicated fact that his transfer means the end of an era at fc Barca and most importantly it makes the return to football of one of the many talents and personality in the game after a long time out due to injury, thirdly it leaves my dearest club ( yes I am a gunner fan ) Arsenal and we the fans wondering whats going on with our dear club , fourthly it ends Ac Milan's interest in Arsenal's Togolese striker Emmanuel Adebayor and also leaves Manchester City Fc ruing their miss after a long and animated struggle for the signature of ever smiling Ronaldinho.

The capture of Ronaldinho by Ac Milan despite the fact that he has not seen performance for a very long time due to injury confirms the fact that he is one of the best players to have ever played the game of football.

Ronaldinho 28, still look very young and on his way to greatness in the game of football ( Americans call it soccer ). Barcelona spotted and signed the then 23 year old from French giants Psg five years back. He was supposedly the amount 2 to David Beckham before the Briton decided to join Barca's Arch rivals Real Madrid.

He joined Barca at a time when things was tough as they have just managed to qualify for the Uefa cup after accomplished 6 in the La Liga that year. He joined new coach Frank Rijkaard in the job of the transformation of the clubs dwinding fortunes.

Of procedure he succeeded in his mission as Barca accomplished second place behind Real Madrid the following season and went on to win back to back titles and the Uefa champions League beating Arsenal in the final a year after.

His feat did not go unnoticed as he was courted by Real Madrid and Fifa could also not ignore his brilliance as he was name the Fifa world footballer of the year.

But ever since things have gone from good to bad and from bad to worst for the Brazilian but now he has a great opportunity to start a revival of sort with Ac Milan.

As for Dear Arsenal, the news of the departure of Alexander Hleb adds to the growing list of the departees after Ac Milan had earlier stolen Mathieu Flamini right under our nose and the departure of Brazilian Gilberto Silva to Greece .

Although Hleb's transfer to Barca does not seem to surprise any one as it is very certain but whats a surprise is why does the players who approximately won the league for Arsenal in a breath taking way suddenly hate the club. It doesn't even end there as it is very possible that Emmanuel Adebayor may be also on his way out of the Emirates as he has declared his intention to join some other clubs if Arsenal can not agree to his ridiculous and selfish demands although one wonders if Milan who are the clear favorites to sign the Togolese will still be interested after the capture of Ronaldinho.

The capture of Ronaldinho leaves Adebayor hoping Barca will regnite their interest in him. But Unfortunately media reports has it that Barca have determine to abandon their pursuance of the Togolese preferring to sign Tottenham hotspur's Dimitav Berbatov instead. Barca's interest in Berbatov will sure be a thing of concern for Manchester United's owner Sir Alex as he was also hoping to add the tall striker to his astonishing force.

With Gilberto also gone and Adebayor one leg in one leg out, it does confirms Arsene Wenger's concern earlier in the summer when he said his many concern was not to buy new players but to keep the ones he already has. It does also looks as though as he is losing the battle to keep his players as the players seem to look elsewhere for other challenges in their careers.

As for Manchester City Fc and their new owner Mark Hughes who were hoping to lure Ronaldinho to the eastland stadium are now shocked to know Ronladinho prefers to sign for Milan for a infer that is very obvious- Champions League football. Even though Milan will not be contesting in the Champions League this term but then they have a greater opportunity to qualify in the time to come than does Manchester City who can only struggle and hope for Uefa cup appearance.

Now that Ronaldinho has signed for Ac Milan, it will be animated to know who Manchester City and their ever ambitious owner Mark Hughes will be signing with the £25 million that was rejected by Ronaldinho and Barca.

The transfer of Hleb and Ronaldinho to Barca and Ac Milan respectively could lead to a large scale occasion of players from one club to another as it looks as though Milan and Barca mean firm after the bad season the last time out. Hleb's transfer leaves Arsene Wenger with the headache of looking for a transfer for Hleb even though he has got Nasri and as for Manchester City it will be difficult to attract the kind of players who will get them breaking into the big four in the English Premiership in the coming season though they are ambitious but I still do not believe they will be animated adequate to get players of the capacity of Ronaldinho at least not for this season.

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Milan - The World Capital of Fashion

2012-05-20T10:30:00.001+07:00

In Milan centre, hotel room is of exceptionally high calibre and well in keeping with the city's reputation of being the global capital of fashion.

Of course, that phrase is all the time going to be controversial. Cities such as New York, London and particularly Paris, may all react in an affronted fashion (pardon the pun) and furnish varied laudable statistics to show that it is they that are the true capital of fashion. It's an intriguing turn over and finally futile. But the fact is that Milan has all the time had a obvious 'frisson' to it when mentioned in the same context as style and fashion. Why?

Italy, particularly Milan, has all the time had a obvious flair for establish and this is reflected in many aspects of the city - not just on the catwalks of haute couture. Unlike, perhaps, New Yorkers and Parisians, the Milanese have all the time had a fairly relaxed and 'la dolce vita' attitude towards themselves, that results in the city readily achieving the ultimate in establish and fashion while at the same time retaining a fairly relaxed cultural environment. When based in a Milan centre hotel, with just a very short walk you will be able to see a number of examples of this, both past and present.

If you want to see the ultimate in fashion presented in a uniquely Italian context, you must try a range straight through the covered La Galleria Vittorio Emmanuelle (and the wider Corso Vittorio Emmanulle). This is a 19th century glass-covered shopping precinct where you will see all of the top labels for which Italy is famous. Also pay a visit to the Piazza San Babila where you will see further examples of chic Italian shops.

The benefit of being in Milan centre hotel is that if you tire of retail therapy, within a short walk of the above locations you will find the Piazza del Duomo (cathedral square) with its supreme cathedral which was started in 1366. It is one of the largest cathedrals in the world and it is claimed that it can hold up to 40,000 people. The list of architectural and artistic attractions to see inside is lengthy and investing in a good guidebook will ensure you don't miss any of them.

Of course, no visit to Milan would be faultless without a visit to see the supreme La Scala opera building, which began its life way back in 1788. And finally, you cannot leave Milan without spending some time in the Santa Maria delle Grazie church, built in the 15th century. This is a lovely building in its own right, but the main attraction is that inside, in an area known as the 'Chenacolo," is house Leonardo da Vinci's supreme painting - The Last Supper.

Enjoying a stay in a Milan centre hotel will ensure all of these sites are in effect accessible and will give you the chance to drink in the city centre climate of this extraordinary Italian location.

Milan - The World Capital of Fashion

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Alfa Romeo Car Show & vehicle History

2012-05-02T01:15:00.001+07:00

One of the all time European classic cars is the Alfa Romeo. This Italian made car has a long and rich history. Darracq Italiana is where the story begins. This company, founded in 1907 by an Italian businessman from Milan, Cavaliere Ugo Stella, teamed up with the French car business belonging to Alexandre Darracq. The first few cars were produced in Naples but soon after the partnership collapsed and Ugo Stella moved the business to a small neighborhood in Milan; and the new business was now called Alfa. The acronym Alfa stands for anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (meaning Lombard Automobile Factory).

The first non Darracq cars were produced in 1920s and had an impressive 24 Hp. The designer, Giuseppe Merosi, would later go on and build new Alfa cars with more powerful engines and a popular ,favorite exterior. It is from these humble beginnings that we have today's Alfa Romeo. In 1911, Alfa ventured into the business of car racing and the rest is history.

Over the years, Alfa Romeo established itself as a racing car, winning numerous driving competitions all over Europe. Also winning the Le Mans many times, the car has also recorded victories at the formulae one World championship.

In the 60s, Alfa Romeo became part of European culture. It was a favorite car to have such as the 2600 sprint Gt.

Throughout this time period, engineers at Alfa started to modify and redesign the engines. The Gta was a powerful two motor car to come out while this re-engineering process and won several prestigious car races in Europe.

From the 1930s up to the 70s, Alfa Romeo went through myriad difficulties. Two successive World Wars and the financial gloom of the 70s led to dire financial difficulties. In 1986, Fiat took over Alfa and created a new group known as Alfa Lancia Spa.

In the 90s, Alfa Romeo started to produce cars in other parts of Italy. Among the new cars of the 90s were the new spider and Gtv. Both cars are no longer produced and are thought about vintage.

In 1995, Alfa Romeo discontinued exporting its cars to the Usa chiefly due to competition from American cars. In 2007, this decision was reversed and Alfa started exporting cars back to America. Last years, the 8C Competizone made its debut in the Usa. Alfa is now thinking of adding the Brera and Spider to the American market. Today, Alfa Romeos are only sold via Maserati dealers in the Usa. There are presently discussions with the Italian giants and Chrysler to apply the done factories to make some models of Alfa Romeo in the Usa.

At the moment, the global downturn in the economy has put a hold on the full return of the new generation of Alfa cars to the Usa.

With a solid history of success and innovation, Alfa Romeo is bound to go back to the top. With superb style, speed, power and the color red, what else can one want from Ar?

Alfa Romeo Car Show & vehicle History

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Bathroom Suite - How To Get The Best One

2012-04-23T15:45:00.001+07:00

The excellent bathroom is surely the excellent blend with the dissimilar bathroom fixtures and decorations in the market. Seeing a excellent fixture for our bathroom is a difficult task due to the lack of knowledge in the materials ready in store and what type of compose should be adopted for the bathrooms of dissimilar space and shape. The bathroom suites have helped us solve the qoute of designing and choosing materials giving us the readymade choice of what type of compose should will suite the dissimilar styles. There are dissimilar types of bathroom suites ready in the market; it's all individual's choice of preference of brand, cost and material. There are dissimilar pieces ready that are 2 piece, 3 piece, 4 piece, 6 piece and 9 piece bathroom suites. The tap and wastes are 2 separate fixtures which you will get only on mentioning them.

The 2 piece bathroom fixture comes with Wc and basin.

The 3 piece bathroom fixtures comes with Wc, basin and bath tub. This again depends on the company's dissimilar clubs may provide dissimilar fixtures some might give an extra tap instead of bath tub but the cost also will differ there.

The 4 piece suite includes Cc Btw pan, Pb cistern, basin and universal pedestal.

The 6 piece includes Ll pan, lever cistern, and Ll chrome connector to the pipe, syphon pack, basin and pedestal.

The 9 piece suite includes the pedestal, washbasin, cistern, Milan Wc pan and seat, P shaped panel, curved bath tub, chrome bath shower mixer and chrome basin taps.

In all take the best which suits your requirement.

Bathroom Suite - How To Get The Best One

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Footballer Profile - Steven Gerrard

2012-04-15T06:00:00.001+07:00

Certainly there will be many loyal Koppites who could make a fairly convincing case in favour of Steven Gerrard being Liverpool's finest ever midfield player

After all, few Liverpool players of any generation can have been such a vital part of the team as the current captain. Not many have an Fa Cup Final named after them - Stanley Matthews, Bert Trautmann, a white horse called Billy - and Steven Gerrard will probably join that list. Few other footballers can single-handedly change matches the way Gerrard does and, in one of the best Cup Finals of the contemporary era, he did just that in 2006 against West Ham. With Liverpool two goals adrift, first of all Gerrard picked out Cisse with an immaculate long diagonal pass for their first goal and then he volleyed home a Peter Crouch knockdown to equalise. More was to come though for, with Liverpool behind again, and the crowd waiting for the final whistle, Gerrard hit an spectacular, shot from 37 yards. Liverpool won the match on penalties; Gerrard, of course, scored one of them.

That wasn't, of course, the first occasion that 'Stevie G' had turned a cup final on its head. Previously, in the Champions League final against Milan in 2005, known to Liverpool fans as 'the miracle of Istanbul', Gerrard had headed home the goal just after the half-time interval that started Liverpool's resurgence after being three goals down at the break. Gerrard is now the only player to have scored in an Fa Cup, League Cup, Champions League and Uefa Cup final; that's some big game temperament.

Steven Gerrard has played his whole occupation for Liverpool Fc, development his debut as an eighteen year old back in 1998. Becoming a regular two years later, when he also made his first England appearance, he has gone on to win a host of awards. Pfa Young Player of the Year in his first full season, as well as Pfa Fans' Player of the same season, he's added the Pfa Player of the Year, Uefa Club Footballer of the Year and, in season 2008-09, he was voted the Football Writers' Footballer of the Year. Additionally, he has been in the Uefa Team of the Year on three occasions and in the Fifpro World Xi twice. Steven Gerrard is also one of the settle on number of players to have been awarded an Mbe by the Queen during his career, in December, 2007.

There has, until recently, been an approximately constant deliberate upon in the English media about either it was potential for Steven Gerrard and the Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard to achieve effectively together in the England team. With both attack minded midfielders preferring to play central roles, it has sometimes been recommend that they would somehow get in each other's way playing for their country. Thankfully for England's chances of success, Fabio Capello has put this idea into the dustbin of history and made both players integral parts of his World Cup qualifying team and so Gerrard has a great occasion of adding to his 76 caps and 16 goals for his country. England fans might also like to remember that it was in a particular 5 - 1 win against Germany that the Liverpool player scored his very first international goal; someone else trade mark 'screamer'.

With is tackling ability, his range of passing, ferocious shooting and totally committed and enthusiastic attitude on the pitch, Steven Gerrard is undoubtedly one of the important talents of his generation. To Liverpool fans, he's up there with the very best of the players to have pulled on their celebrated red kit.

Footballer Profile - Steven Gerrard

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Kobe Bryant Tattoos - Say I Am Sorry With a Tattoo

2012-04-09T11:00:00.001+07:00

Kobe Bryant is the most beloved and talented basketball player since Michael Jordan's retirement. Kobe was born in the U.S.A, any way he spent his childhood in Italy, where his father played as a pro basketball player. He liked football and was a big fan of A.C. Milan.

Back in the U.S.A he started his work as a basketball player , was hired by the Los Angeles Lakers and won the Nba championship breaking any records. He is now carefully to be on of the top ten players ever in the history of the Nba.

However, Kobe Bryant tattoos have nothing to do with his favourite sport. His tattoos are about his life and belief.

The story behind Kobe Bryant tattoos is quite interesting.

In summer 2003, in Eagle, Colorado, Kobe met Katelyn Faber, 19-years-old - the second most critical woman in his life.

Some times after that meeting Kobe Bryant was sued with sexual charge and arrested. He admitted the adulterous sexual encounter, but denied her raping allegation.

Nobody knows what verily happened that night in Colorado, anyways they could find some kind of (economical) business transaction that allowed Kobe to go on with his remarkable basketball career.

Much harder was seeing an business transaction with the first most critical woman in his life: his wife Vanessa. Someone talked about a 4 million dollars ring as apology for the "little incident in Colorado". What is for sure is that after the problem in Colorado some tattoos appeared on Kobe's arm. The name Vanessa and a Crown to narrate the primary point of his wife, two angel wings and the inscription Psalm Xvii to express his faith.

He also have his daughter's name Natalia Diamante tattooed on his left arm.

So remember, if you ever got caught cheating your wife, with a 4 million dollars ring and huge tattoos on your arms, you should be all right.

Kobe Bryant Tattoos - Say I Am Sorry With a Tattoo

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Discovering La Dolce Vita From a Hotel in Rome Centre

2012-04-03T16:02:00.001+07:00

Life is sweet. Life is good. In Rome, you are reminded of the magnificence and weight of history, yet you are also very aware of what fantastic experiences await you in this ancient city. From a comfortable hotel, Rome centre offers a promise just waiting for you to fulfill it.

Fashionable Shopping

While Rome is not as significant in the world of fashion as Milan, it still is home to some of the fashion industry's significant designers. You can purchase high fashion clothing, shoes, leather bags and accessories from some of fashion's best-known names. Some will be within walking length of your hotel. Rome centre has a multitude of exclusive shops, and you will genuinely find shop carrying Valentino, Missoni, Max Marc, Fendi, Gucci, Dolce and Gabbana, Prada and Laura Biagiotti. Many are in the haven for exclusive shops: the sector encompassing the Via del Borgognona, the Via dei Condotti and its offshoots. Many shop are not too far from the Piazza di Spagna - the Spanish Steps. This includes Girogio Sermonta Gloves and Hermès.

For the prettiest of baubles for you and your home, try Bulgari on the Via dei Condotti and Swarovski Crystal on Via del Corso. Via del Corso is also the best place to shop for fashions for the younger set. Good Italian leather, quality designs and excellent workmanship translate into incomparable shoes. If you are considering artisan-made footwear, try walking along Via Solferino. The Via Vittorio Veneto is other choice being home to elegant shops featuring shoes, and other leather accessories. Just as important, it is a place where you can relax in one of the many cafés, enjoying a glass of wine or cappuccino before you payment (or payment it) once more into the shopping fray.

Incomparable Dining

No matter where you stay, in a large or small hotel, Rome centre offers some memorable dining experiences. Good food and charming milieu abound with something that will appeal to everyone. However, there are some places that simply can't be missed - if only out of the need to say "I was at..."

At the top of this list is Caffè Greco - the most sublime café in Rome. It is on the Via dei Condotti where it has served its excellent clientele since 1760. Straight through its doors have passed such literary and artistic giants as Berlioz, Byron, Dickens, Goethe, Henrik Ibsen, Keats, Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn and Stendhal. Relax and have a morning cappuccino or an afternoon espresso and soak up the elegant and leisurely surroundings as you watch the world go by.

If you happen to be near the Spanish Steps, you could try the traditional Italian food at Imagò. Other possibilities comprise the sublime fish and superb wines of Camponeschi near the Campo De 'Fiori, the heavenly dishes at Agata e Roma, and the traditional Italian dishes served to your marble-topped tables at La Terraza near Via Veneto.

While you can go supplementary afield to search for glorious food and fantastic wine, many of the best in Italian dining will not be far from your hotel. Rome centre has all things your heart could perhaps desire. And who says life is not good?

Discovering La Dolce Vita From a Hotel in Rome Centre

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Barcelona Lead The Way In Champions League Betting

2012-03-28T20:45:00.001+07:00

Barcelona are 4/1 favourites to win the Champions League after the final round of fixtures in the group stage was completed, while Rangers became the first Scottish side to make it out of the group stage. However, the biggest talking point was 1999 winners Manchester United's shock exit from the tournament following a miserable 2-1 defeat against Benfica.

Group A

Juventus 15, Bayern Munich 13, Club Brugge 7, Rapid Vienna 0

Both Juventus and Bayern Munich had already mighty for the knockout stage, although the final round of matches decided who ended top of the group. Juventus, the 13/2 third favourites recorded a comfortable 3-1 win over rock lowest Rapid Vienna while Bayern Munich could only muster a 1-1 draw at Club Brugge despite taking a first half lead through Claudio Pizarro.

Bayern, now available at 12/1, face a tough draw in the next round.

Group B

Arsenal 16, Ajax 11, Fc Thun 4, Sparta Prague 2

Arsenal are flying in Europe this season and had already secured top spot before a ball had been kicked against Ajax. An experimental Gunners side drew 0-0 with their Dutch opponents, even allowing for Thierry Henry to miss a penalty. Arsene Wenger's side are available at 14/1 while Ajax are a more speculative speculation at 66.1.

Group C

Barcelona 16, Werder Bremen 7, Udinese 7, Panathinaikos 4

Udinese suffered Champions League heartbreak when they at last ended third in the group. They needed a draw to desist second and were four minutes away from keeping visitors Barcelona to a goalless draw but late strikes from Santiago Ezquerro and Andres Iniesta handed the Spaniards victory.

Runners up spot went to Werder Bremen who hammered Panathinaikos 5-1 to leave their Greek opponents propping up the rest of the group.

Group D

Villareal 10, Benfica 8, Lille 6, Manchester United 6

Unthinkable when the groups were initially drawn, but Manchester United are out of Europe entirely after finishing lowest of Group D. The Reds were odds on to win in Portugal and even took a five puny lead through Paul Scholes. Two goals before half-time tipped the balance in favour of Benfica and United couldn't yield the equaliser significant to replace them as group runners up.

In what was the most opportunity group of the tournament, Villarreal gain top spot with a 1-0 victory over Lille. Long shot fanciers can now back Villarreal at 28/1 and Benfica at 66/1.

Group E

Ac Milan 11, Psv Eindoven 10, Schalke 04 8, Fenerbahce 4

A 3-2 victory over Schalke 04 ensured Ac Milan ended the group in first place and condemned the Germans to Uefa Cup football, while Psv Eindoven put in a expert performance to beat already-eliminated Fenerbahce to gain a place in the next round.

Ac Milan, the winners of the tournament in 2003, are fourth favourites at 10/1 while Psv Eindoven are available at a more kind 50/1.

Group F

Lyon 16, Real Madrid 10, Rosenborg 4, Olympiacos 4

Lyon remained unbeaten and topped the group in style following a 2-1 victory over third placed Rosenborg and have dark-horse credentials at 11/1. The glamorous, but often underachieving Real Madrid now face a stern test against one of the group winners after finishing in the runners up position.

The Spanish giants lost their first game following the sacking of coach Wanderley Luxemburgo, falling 2-1 to Olympiakos, but will still have their supporters at odds of 16/1.

Group G

Liverpool 12, Chelsea 11, Real Betis 7, Anderlecht 3

Liverpool's goalless draw with Chelsea was sufficient to gain top spot in the group, after starting their European campaign way back in July against Welsh minnows Total Network Solutions. Despite being the reigning European champions and also having a favourable draw in the next round, the Reds are only 10th favourite out of the remaining 16 teams and can be backed at 16/1.

Chelsea remain second favourites at 11/2 but their runners-up position could see them drawn against Barcelona at this stage of the competition for a second year in a row.

Group H

Inter Milan 13, Rangers 7, Artmedia Bratislava 6, Fc Porto 5

Rangers may be struggling domestically, but their battling 1-1 draw against group winners Inter Milan ensured they became the first Scottish club to develop beyond the group stages in Champions League history. However, this feat is reflected in the odds, with the Gers available at a whopping 150/1 to win the tournament outright, with Inter Milan seventh favourites at 14/1.

Artmedia Bratislava's adventure in Europe continues with a place in the Uefa Cup after finishing in third place ahead of 2004's winners Fc Porto.

Barcelona Lead The Way In Champions League Betting

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She's Come Undone - Hair and Makeup Trends straight From the Spring Runways!

2012-03-23T02:01:00.001+07:00

Early-morning workouts notwithstanding, faded makeup and unkempt hair are ordinarily more intimately connected with sluggishness than sex appeal. But at the spring 2006 shows in New York, Milan, and Paris, underdone attractiveness made a memorable appearance on virtually every runway. The effect: a confident, self-assured woman whose seeming spontaneity only adds to her allure. Fortunately, this season's take on au natural isn't for flawlessly skinned supermodels only; the following ten trends are sprinkled with sufficient flattering twists that any woman can pull them off with aplomb.

In the Nude

Underscoring fashion's return to minimalism, spring makeup was decidedly more discreet than any we'd seen for seasons. "The goal is to generate an 'is she or isn't she?' look," says makeup artist Viviane Hidalgo of Miami's Primal Studio. "For most women, that means using a concealer, a primer, and a moisturizer mixed with foundation to achieve good coverage." In real life, a look fully devoid of color can run the risk of seeing deadly, so Hidalgo urges women to use a subtle shade to emphasize their best feature. "If you've got great eyes, for example, add a microscopic definition in the corner," she suggests.

On the Runway: At Chloé, models wore only a smidge of liner along the top lash line; at Balenciaga, freshly scrubbed faces were enhanced with hints of considered chosen color; and at Bcbg Max Azria and Christian Dior, makeup was barely there at all.

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Rope Trick

Each season seems to spawn a signature hairstyle, and for spring, braids were the models' crowning glory. If you haven't worn them since the sixth grade, however, you may want to look before you leap. "It's a very young look," says Kim Lépine of the Lépine New York salon. "If you're young and funky, you should do them everywhere, allover," she recommends. For older or more sophisticated ladies, Lépine suggests "a single braid toward the back of the head as an elegant information for a bun or an updo."

On the Runway: Funky cornrows ruled the L.A.M.B. Runways; at Rochas, hair was plaited into skinny, princess-worthy halos; Viktor & Rolf's stylists opted for ropey, oversize versions; and at Calvin Klein, strands were swept into a single loose, low-maintenance braid.

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Hot Lips

In a season of understatement, some makeup artists relied on ruby lips to add a dose of drama--a classic, glamorous look that makeup artist Troy Surratt loves. "A bold, sexy red lip is especially excellent for winter," he maintains. What's more, "you don't need to be scared of it. If you're using a red lip, just remember to play down the rest of your face."

On the Runway: Lips were a matte cherry at Alessandro Dell'Acqua, a slick rich scarlet at Costume National, and a warmer tomato shade at Emanuel Ungaro.

Best Bets: Maybelline New York Moisture extreme in Royal Red, Chanel Le Crayon Gloss in Grenadine, Urban Decay Pleather Pencil in Kink, Nars Lipstick in Heat Wave

Heavy Metal

Sparkly shadows in shades of gold, silver, and bronze made a strong showing on virtually every runway. According to Surratt, "shimmer can play up anyone's eyes, and golden shades tend to be the most flattering." The key, he emphasizes, is dolling out the dazzle in small doses: "Be sure to keep the shadow on the lid, and use only a tiny bit to highlight your brow bone."

On the Runway: At Alberta Ferretti, golden shadows highlighted the eyes' inner corners, darkening to bronze at the browbone; Anna Sui used just a hint of sheen on the lids and lower lash lines; Chanel opted for a futuristic silvery shade; and John Galliano's metallics (in retention with the couture) took a Felliniesque turn.

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Brown-Eyed Girl

Spring's mink, sienna, and sable eye shadows proved that browns are anything but boring. "It's a nice equilibrium in the middle of nude and made-up, and there are a bazillion browns to pick from," says Bobbe Joy of the Bobbe Joy Makeup Studio in Beverly Hills. "To amp up a neutral shadow, add a line of gold or iridescent shadow from the lashes to the crease, right down the town of the lid," she says. "It's still a natural look, but it honestly opens up the eye."

On the Runway: At Andrew Gn, eyes were enhanced with a warm walnut; at Celine, makeup artists opted for an offbeat ochre shade; Moschino's chocolate shadows were coated with glitter across the crease; and at Vera Wang, eyes were swept with a more unassuming ecru.

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Pretty Slick

Despite its gangster associations, slicked-back strands looked surprisingly fresh and pretty on the runways. In real life--without a team of stylists at your disposal--"the look is best great to those with thin, fine, or right hair," says hairstylist Lindsay Rider of the Bang Salon in Washington, D.C. Assuming you have the thorough hair type, start by coating freshly washed strands with a smoothing cream, then blow-dry and halt with a shine spray. To ensure an end ensue that's sleek, not slimy, "use less stock in the beginning," Rider suggests; "you can always add more later on if you need to."

On the Runway: Hair was swept into shiny ponys at Chloe and Prada; Narciso Rodriguez used slick strands to generate an ultramodern French twist; and Alexander McQueen split the difference, slicking back strands in front and leaving them loose in the back.

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Doll Face

Continuing a trend that began last fall, makeup artists relied on rosy blushes to give the models a fresh, pretty glow. For a convincing flush, rather than'80s-style racing streaks, selecting the right stock is key. "You want to avoid pigments that are too heavy for your skin tone," Hildago explains. "Creams and stains tend to work better on skin without enlarged pores, while powders tend to complement less-perfect complexions." In either case, "you should use a round appeal to get good blending, and take off any excess with a tissue," she adds.

On the Runway: Carolina Herrera's models got a wholesome pale-pink flush, while Zac Posen's and Anna Molinari's were treated to a more intense rosy shade.

Best Bets: Chanel Joues Contraste Blush in Rose Bronze, Nars Orgasm Blush, Fresh Blush Powder in Charm School, Cargo Blush in Topeka

Smudge Report

Thin is eternally in on the catwalk, but at the spring shows, makeup artists eschewed skinny sweeps of liner in favor of thick, more imprecise spoltches. According to Hildago, obscuring the lines beautifully is largely a matter of selecting the right the product. "To achieve a diffused look, use a soft kohl pencil to rim the eye," she says. "Black can be very intense, so depending on your coloring, you may want to try a neutral brown or taupe instead."

On the Runway: At Donna Karen, eyes were enhanced with a smudge of black liner on the inner corners and an abridged cat's-eye on top; at Givenchy, the lines were thicker and more intense, lasting nearby the whole eye; and at Louis Vuitton, dark lines were seamlessly blended with progressively lighter shadows on the lids and brow bones.

Best Bets: Revlon Colorstay Eyeliner in Black, M.A.C. Eye Kohl Liner in Smolder, advantage Bad Gal Liner, Estee Lauder Artist's Eye Pencil in Softsmudge Black

Wet 'n' Mild

On many runways, makeup artists used lip glosses to give neutral palettes a dewy sheen. To give your gloss more staying power, "first prep your lips with a bit of foundation," Surratt says. "Then line them with a shade very close to your natural lip color, and fill in with a light gloss." The liner, Surratt explains, will "prevent the gloss from bleeding on to the rest of your face." And if you opt for a nude, lustrous lip, "play up your eyes, and add a microscopic highlighter to your cheeks," he suggests.

On the Runway: Pouts got a pale-pink polish at Behnaz Sarafpour, a rosy sheen at J. Mendel, and a coral-colored glaze at MaxMara.

Best Bets: Giorgio Armani Fluid Sheer Foundation, Clinique Sheer Shaper for Lips in Blushy, Stila Lip Polish in Glisten, Smashbox Lip Gloss in Shoot

Bronze Age

For years now, makeup artists have used self-tanners and bronzers to give porcelain-skinned models a faux glow. But for the past few seasons, we've seen the fad evolve into a subtler, more believable bake--a trend that prolonged on the spring runways. "Self-tanners and bronzers can give nice color," Joy says, "but they tend to have a lot of orangey tones, so you need to pick the right one. One size certainly does not fit all, especially if you're pale." For a more realistic glow, "use a blush on the apples of the cheeks, too," she suggests. And remember, "your head is sitting on your neck, so don't forget to apply these products to your neck, shoulders, and décolletage."

On the Runway: Skin was tawny Michael Kors, a rosier glow at Oscar de la Renta, and glowing bronze at Versace.

Best Bets: Jergens Natural Glow, Clarins Liquid Bronze, Bobbi Brown Bronzer and Blush Duo, Stephane Marais Bronzing Powder

A Fine Mess

Deliberately disheveled manes provided a chic incompatibility to slick strands and cascading curls at the spring shows. According to Lépine, getting a sexy just-rolled-out-of-bed look requires a just equilibrium in the middle of chaos and control. "Use soft-hold products, like light gels, waxes, and pomades, to give the mess some order," she says. "At that point, you can leave it loose or get the hair discreetly with pins for a casual updo."

On the Runway: Strands were messy and sexed-up at Libertine; pulled into haphazard updo's at Luca Luca; and left loose and wavy at Roberto Cavalli and Missoni.

Best Bets: Bumble and Bumble Surf Spray, John Frieda Beach Blonde Ocean Sea Waves, Aveda Purefume Brillant Humectant Pomade, Matrix Biolage Shaping Crème Wax

She's Come Undone - Hair and Makeup Trends straight From the Spring Runways!

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Colnago Road Bikes

2012-03-17T07:15:00.001+07:00

Colnago Bikes are a long established and top rated high end Road Cycle manufacturer. Colnago Bikes were founded in Cambiago near Milan, Italy in 1954 by Ernesto Colnago. Whose idea was to yield top end lightweight steel road bike frames for sportsmen and professional cycles. Colnago fast gained a solid credit in the Italian Cycling fraternity. When 1960 Italian Pro Cyclist Luigi Arienti rode a Colnago bike to victory and a Gold Medal in the 1960 Rome Olympic Games. This greatlty increased Colnago's standing in the cycling world and from that point on established the Colnago brand among the elite road bike frame makers. Throughout the sixties Colnago bikes were ridden in all the major Tours along with the Giro d'Italia, Vuelta Espana and Tour De France. In 1972 the world's most cyclist Eddie Merckx rode a Colnago Bike to break the World hour record.

The Colnago bike he rode that day has become notable in the cycling world and has since been displayed all over the world along with Eddies home town of Brussels, Belgium. In 1982 Colnago produced the super light Columbus steel frame that Italian cyclist Saroni won the world road race championships on. Colnago increased the size of their road bike range and while in the 1970's produced the very regarded Colnago Super. By the mid 1980's Colnago were producing crimped tube frames with the Colnago specialist and Master-Light being top end road frames and best sellers. The Colnago specialist has been produced in varied materials over the years with the aim that Colnago frames would get ever lighter stiffer and stronger. Colnago also started yield of their very rated Precisa Forks the first ever fork to have right blades. Since the early 1990's Colnago has produced the C40 and later Colnago C50 a carbon fibre road frame produced in conjunction with Ferrari. And one of the highest rated Road Frames on the market.

Colnago has had a strong proximity in cycle teams, sponsoring teams since the 1970s, such teams as the Eddie Merckx led Molteni. More new teams sponsored by Colnago bicycles consist of Team Milram, Team Rabobank and Us Team Navigators. Colnago continue to have a place at the very top of road cycling manufactures and offer phenomenal ability and a wealth of taste and cycle history.

Current Colnago Road Bike Range includes the Top End Colnago Eps with Colnago unique lugged ideas and the Semi Monocoque Carbon Clx1 with lugged Chain and Seat stays for extra power transfer. Colnago also still yield Steel framed models such as the limited edition Colnago specialist 55. Colnago are famed for their Steel Frames producing Steel Bikes of ultra lightness. Lower down the Colnago Range comes the Colnago Arte an entry level road bike produced from specially developed Aluminium 6000 Alloy and gift top ability at a more affordable price. All the Bikes in Colnago Road Bike range are what can be carefully top notch.

Colnago Road Bikes

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A Closer Look at Gucci

2012-03-11T12:30:00.001+07:00

In the world of fashion, there is no more important accessory than the handbag. The handbag can originate coordination in a sleek look or offset a funky ensemble. They are key in both formal and casual occasions. Every handbag is unique and different, but not every handbag is made equally. Designer handbags stand out among the thousands of other lesser handbags. Among the ranks of haute couture fashion designers designing handbags, one name reigns supreme. Gucci.

Gucci fashion or The House of Gucci is a business that was started in 1921 in Florence, Italy by an Italian leather craftsman named Guccio Gucci. Before Gucci became the fashion powerhouse that it is today, it began as a small leather goods business and luggage store. For many years before chance The House of Gucci, Guccio Gucci had worked as a leather craftsman. Refining his skills throughout the years in discrete capacities. For years Gucci worked at London's Savoy Hotel where he adopted a refined aesthetic and sense of high fashion from British nobility. He used this sense of refined aesthetic later when he opened his shop to originate high ability goods for people in Italy.

Using the most skilled craftsmen in Tuscany, Gucci products swiftly built a prestige for quality. Because of this growing reputation, Guccio Gucci extensive his business into Rome, Italy in 1938. Soon Gucci's one-man business became a family affair as Gucci's sons joined in the work of the company. In 1951 Gucci opened an additional one Italian store in Milan and shortly after that the business extensive oversees, chance a store in New York City. Today Gucci is the premier designer of fashionable handbags.

A Closer Look at Gucci

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Cristiano Ronaldo photo Of A perfect Footballer - Read About The World's Best Soccer Player

2012-03-05T17:45:00.001+07:00

Cristiano Ronaldo has been in sensational form all season for Manchester United, and his goals and performances on the pitch have no doubt helped to supply Man United with yet another Premiership title after a belated 3-year absence.

United winger Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 17 goals this season from 31 appearances for club side Manchester United, and is currently in with a opportunity of finishing the season as top Premiership goal-scorer. He is currently second in the top scorers chart for the Premiership, and is only 2 goals behind Didier Drogba who is important the chart with just one fixture remaining.

Though this award may be one step too far for Cristiano Ronaldo, it is probably one that he wouldn't mind out on missing. Cristiano Ronaldo is a winger and for a midfielder to score 17 goals in one season is an foreseen, performance. Cristiano won't mind out on this award though; the United midfielder has already won both the Pfa young player of the year award and the Pfa player's player of the year award, a feat not matched since 1977 when Andy Gray also won both awards.

Cristiano Ronaldo is also seen as a bit of a sex stamp by plenty of English women, with plenty of interest shown in the United winger's underground life by media and fans alike. This can be noticed from the Google search engine's search-terms used; cristiano ronaldo girlfriend, cristiano ronaldo wallpapers and cristiano ronaldo pictures are some of the most favorite searches made. Young female fans around the world will be heart-broken to hear that Cristiano Ronaldo does currently have a girlfriend, actress and previous Hollyoaks star Gemma Atkinson.

Cristiano Ronaldo's girlfriend and his personal awards this season aren't the only positives to come out of the United winger's season; speculation concerning his hereafter has all been put to bed since Ronaldo signed a new 5 year covenant worth £120,000 a week. Ronaldo had been constantly related with interest from other top European sides, with Milan, Real Madrid and Barcelona all consistently related with big-money bids for Cristiano Ronaldo.

Manchester United midfielder Cristiano Ronaldo has the opportunity to unblemished an spectacular, personal season by lifting the Fa Cup when Man United meet league runners-up Chelsea in the final at the new Wembley stadium in May. Ronaldo already has the premiership medal, Pfa young player's award, Pfa player's player award, a 5 year covenant with the Premiership champions worth £5 million and a astonishing actress girlfriend. He can still top this foreseen, season by being top premiership scorer, and by winning the Fa Cup at the first major match at Wembley stadium. Life can't get much best for Cristiano Ronaldo.

Cristiano Ronaldo photo Of A perfect Footballer - Read About The World's Best Soccer Player

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Safer Than the Prong Collar, The Illusion Collar

2012-02-28T23:00:00.001+07:00

There is an alternative to the prong collar to operate your dog while walks. I used the prong collar for my dog but didn't like how it dug into her neck which might generate holes in her skin or neck. The prong collar is used to operate strong dogs while walks, it is made up of metal spikey teeth than grips the dogs neck when pulled to tighten, it supposed to simulate a bite to calm the dog from getting overly excited similar to a mum dog discipline her pup. Most of the time it works well but sometimes some dogs get used to it while pulling while the walk, being overly excited or aggressive towards an additional one dog or human.

I have found an alternative called the Illusion Collar from the hit show The Dog Whisperer with Cesar Milan. The collar was invented to help give you operate of your dog by positioning the leash at the top of the neck. It is a one piece associated collar that straps in two places, at the top of the neck and bottom of the neck. Then the actual operate collar which is made of nylon is positioned at the top of the neck. It works very well when controlling your dog when he/she freaks out when finding an additional one dog or if he/she is pulling. The collar is meant to give you operate to walk your dog beside you and remain relaxed.

I recommend this collar to anything that wants an alternative to the spiky prong collar. The whole Illusion collar is nylon so it will not hurt your dog but yet gives a good estimate of operate as it is positioned high on the neck. The neck is one of the strongest parts of the dog and certain breeds have very strong necks. I purchased mine straight through Cesar Milan's website, Cesar's Way he has other great products on training that are also great.

As a dog walker and pet sitter, I recommend this to all my clients who use a prong collar because it is positively a good stock and much safer as well.

Safer Than the Prong Collar, The Illusion Collar

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The Most consuming Thomas Edison Facts

2012-02-23T04:15:00.001+07:00

The life of Thomas Edison is one of the many stories of success. The life of a boy from a poor house in Milan, Ohio has turn the world of Science and Technology. It had been a pitiful life to others but still he has managed to come to be beloved in the world. He was the most curios man of his time. The traditional inventions and innovations he did have been colse to more than the years he lived in this world. The world today still craves for Thomas Edison facts because of his greatness. Who would believe at the time that the poor unschooled boy would go on to turn the world for the better, becoming a flourishing originator and enterprise man. It was only himself who believed. His desire to unlock the mysteries of the world allowed him to perform his dreams. Following are a few attractive facts linked to Thomas Edison.

Have you ever wondered why electrocution was invented and adopted? It was with the help of Thomas Edison. This is only one of the attractive Thomas Edison facts. Like any an additional one experiments, it was tested on an animal first. The first electrocution was held in 1903. It was Topsy an elephant that was first electrocuted using his invention. He was not in favor of capital punishment but he industrialized the galvanic chair because he wanted to prove that Ac, or alternate current, was more dangerous than Dc, direct current. Edison was a proponent for Dc as it would allow him to originate his power plants in greater quantity. So he privately funded the creation of the galvanic chair as a way to scare population into wanting to stay with Dc.

Another attractive fact about Thomas Edison is that he was the very first movie star. He invented the appeal photograph camera, allowing the capture of motion. It was a 10 second clip of Edison himself for the first usage of this machine. While Edison was no Brad Pitt, seeing Edison projected on a screen and walking about was quite a sight to see in his day.

Another linked Edison fact is concerning the first ever recorded human voice. Edison created the phonograph as a way to capture the human voice. To test it he spoke into the expedient and said the words "Mary had a minute lamb". When he played it back he and his staff were surprised and delighted to hear his voice.

Edison didn't create X-Rays but he did explore that they could cause cancer. In fact he admitted in an interview with the New York World publication that he was afraid of working with radium and polonium, knowing well the condition problems they could cause. He may precisely have been ahead of his time.

And to round out our fun facts about Thomas Edison, did you know that he believed concrete would ultimately replace wood in building for homes? While a prison inmate might say Edison's thoughts came true, most of us live in comfortable homes made of wood still. But still, at the time Edison precisely believed concrete was the hereafter of construction. Proof that even a wise man such as Edison could have poor taste in relieve and interior design.

The Most consuming Thomas Edison Facts

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Learn Italian In Italy

2012-02-17T09:30:00.001+07:00

There are lots of ways to learn a language, but nothing can beat assuredly visiting and studying in the country where the language is spoken. Daily immersion in the language and culture is the key to gaining proficiency in a language. So where good to learn the Italian language than in Italy! Italy is a gorgeous and diverse country with amiable people, marvelous food and an astonishingly rich cultural heritage.

For anything who hasn't realised, Italy is a country rich in history, beauty, romance and style. It's also a country where good taste in fashion and food abound. Italians take an immense, and justifiable, pride in their national assets, and often refer to their country as the 'bel paese' or 'beautiful country'. Italy is among the oldest and most thoughprovoking European countries, with art and architecture are second to none. Either you pick to gawk Italy by foot, by gondola, or by Vespa, the journey is breathtaking! To appreciate 'la dolce vita' fully, knowledge of the Italian language is essential, and there is no good place to learn than right in the midst of Italian life.

Italian language schools are placed throughout Italy, from world-famous Venice and Milan in northern Italy to historic Taormina and Otranto in the south. Option of location is one of the most foremost factors in choosing which language school to attend. Without a doubt, time spent outside the language classroom is at least as foremost as time spent in class. In larger cities, language programs typically emphasise amenities and activities but, depending on the size of the program, can neglect personel pupil attention. While there may be no shortage of cultural activities and museum visits, intimate cultural experiences are more likely to occur in smaller towns and villages. It is also much easier to fall back on speaking English in large cities, which of course defeats your traditional purpose entirely!

Throughout Italy, English is less spoken in smaller towns and villages than in cities. In such locations, it is practically impossible not to speak the language you're there to study. Generally, citizen in the more rural areas of Italy will be quite honored that you've chosen to learn Italian in their home town and will be more welcoming, manufacture it easier to manufacture persisting friendships and feel right at home.

The type of Italian language schedule you pick will of course be considered partly by your exact needs. There are many separate types of schedule offered by language schools in Italy, including normal Italian, Italian for business, Italian for schoraly studies, and Italian for art courses, music, manufacture and culinary arts.

Whichever schedule you choose, there are any features to look for which are shared by all good programs: flexible, communicative education methodologies, a amiable atmosphere, personal attention, enthusiastic and powerful teachers, small groups. Depending on your requirements, the schedule should also contribute a language qualification recognised by national and international colleges and universities.

In summary, to get the most out of an Italian language schedule in Italy, look for schools with small groups, powerful native-speaking teachers and programs providing abundance of personel attention. Cultural programs including excursions and activities are important, but they should not substitute for real language studying which occurs best in smaller groups and more intimate contexts. anything happens during your time in Italy, the most foremost thing is that you completely enjoy the language studying experience! You will learn much good if you are happy with your schedule and enjoying yourself!

Learn Italian In Italy

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Fifa World Cup 2010 - Ghana Versus Australia Preview

2012-02-11T14:45:00.001+07:00

Serbia's shock win over Germany on Friday means that all 4 teams of Group D can hope to qualify for the round of 16. This is good news, particularly, for Australia, who have been given a new lease of life, after their thrashing at the hands of the Germans in their first match.

Ghana, Germany and Serbia all have 3 points, and share the top spot. Ghana got theirs from the only match they have had in the group, against Serbia.
If Australia beat Ghana, all four teams would have three points each, an enchanting prospect. A win by Ghana would virtually assure them of a place in the round of 16.

Kuzmanovic's handball and the follow penalty taken by Asamoah Gyan helped Ghana prevail over 10-man Serbia. The scoreline did not divulge the extent to which Ghana dominated the match. Kevin-Prince Boateng took the place of Inter Milan midfielder Sulley Muntari, unavailable straight through injury. Boateng in only his second international, made the most of his opportunity. Apart from Asamoah Gyan who tormented the Serbian defence, Kwadwo Asamoah and Tagoe also shone for the African side. Ghana Coach Rajevac wants Sulley Muntari back in action.

Against Germany, Australia missed a striker, and Cahill's sending off by the referee after the interval did not help. In midfield, Oezil cast his spell to allow Lucas Podolski and Miroslav Klose to do what they are best at doing -scoring goals. Lucas Neill was the only Australian to come straight through with his reputation intact.

Coach Rajevac is unlikely to turn things round in a flourishing Ghana team. Against Serbia, the defenders stood up to be counted, and Mensah was all the time menacing, especially in set plays. Ghana are going to come as hard at the Aussies, as the Germans did and Australia owner Pim Verbeek would be good served by a more attacking mindset than the one displayed against the Germans. Asamoah Gyan is the key man for Ghana and his dominance over Nemanja Vidic is a pointer to what we can expect against Lucas Neill who absolutely is a better, more experienced defender than Vidic.

Brett Emerton will lead the midfield in place of the redcarded Tim Cahill's place and will have to be very creative to give his team any opportunity against

Ghana. For Ghana, Annan can be incredible to split his time in the middle of protecting the defenders and joining hands with Boateng and Gyan. Muntari could play some part in the last third, if needed.

Australia coach could tinker a bit as the Australians need to turn their mind set and coming the game in a unavoidable frame. Joshua Kennedy and Brett Holman could be the strikers inducted, replacing Richard Garcia and Cahill. Emerton, Grella, Valeri and Culina will have to be very efficient in midfield if they have to have any opportunity against a battle ready Ghana squad.

While the up-to-date upsets make any prediction appear overly speculative, Ghana should be comfortably ahead of a shell-shocked Australia.

Fifa World Cup 2010 - Ghana Versus Australia Preview

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Luca Pacioli and Leonardo DaVinci - Domestic Partnership of Genius

2012-02-05T20:00:00.001+07:00

Luca Pacioli and Leonardo DaVinci--Renaissance men--were both mathematical geniuses. Leonardo was more inclined towards soldiery engineering, while Luca towards abstract and pure math. When Pacioli included "Double Entry Bookkeeping" in his textbook, Summa de Aritmetica, which he published in 1494 (two years after Christopher Columbus landed in Santo Domingo), petite did he know he would change the world.

Leonardo Da Vinci and a monk named Luca Pacioli--the creator of Accounting (debits and credits), lived together for many years. Luca's math textbook contained the basic notions that accountants supervene today: Assets equal liabilities plus owner's equity (A=L + Oe).

Both being college professors travelled together and stayed together at distinct universities.

Sigmund Freud-in his study on Leonardo's homosexuality- ignored this fact. It is a pity because Freud would have brought out factual evidence rather than wild speculations based on his physchoanalytic techniques. Leonardo, being much younger than Luca, has all the time been described as Luca's protege.

Today with time perspective we can understand they probably had a domestic partnership of sorts. In 1495 they lived together in Milan and Venice. Art Historians have well documented that Leonardo was summoned to court to address charges of homosexuality against him. But since the accuser did not show up, the charges were later dropped.

The diagrams and figures one sees in Luca'a Summa were DaVinci'a drawings. They worked together as equal partners rather than the master-apprentice relations of the times.

Billions of human beings have populated the earth, mostly living in the shadow of survival and mediocrity, the odd, the strange, and the eccentric are the ones who make the most invaluable contributions to the revising of the human condition. These two eccentrics did make tangible contributions to mankind.

While Leonardo's accomplishments have been well chronicled and documented in our times--even Bill Gates couldn't resist owning Leonardo's original manuscripts--Luca's contributions are less known. Like our American composer Aaron Copland, I will play a fanfare for the common man: Luca by his ingenious explanation of duplicate Entry Bookkeeping ideas made potential international commerce, opportunity the flood-gates to what today we call "The Global Economy."

No longer were businesses confined within frontiers, as banks, financial institutions, entrepreneus, and corporations, bartered, exchanged, and extracted profits across frontiers. The standardization of Financial Statements followed, so that balance Sheets, earnings Statements, and Cash Flows are read and interpreted without major impediments all over Europe.

With capital formation in full thrust, the needed capital for factories became available, fostering thereby the advent of the European industrial Revolution. By 1750 Europe was already industrialized, and by 1860 (after the Civil War) America became an industrial power.

Yes it was a leap of imagination to develop Debits (left side) and credits (right side) as an facts system. You write the assets on the left side of the equation, and the claims on those assets on right side.

In more than ten thousand years of recorded history, no one in the human race had attempted to keep company records by duplicate entry. The Babylonians, Phoenicians, Persians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and other old civilizations recorded their transactions on a cash basis and by a single entry; that is, company people made lists of items purchased and sold.

As a result, businesses remained small enterprises, doomed to remain small since the lack of an orderly ideas prevented growth. Whether in papyrus, sheep-skins parchments, or bricks, all company records were endless enumerations and catalogues, which offered petite discernment into measurements of profit or loss.

Pacioli changed all that.

To think that a humble discovery such as duplicate entry bookkeeping can change the destiny of the human race challenges credibility. But given that duplicate entry allows not only for an orderly classification of accounts, journals, and ledgers, but also for measurements of liquidity and profitability, it isn't surprising to see that Capitalism bloomed.

In economic systems where Capitalism prevails, businesses--being the major employers-- offer medical coverage and resignation plans, man and woman can now enjoy the most recent technologies and thereby live longer and in good health.

One can well dream Luca and Leonardo discussing symmetries, constrasts, dichotomies, dualities, binary oppositions, polarities, antithesis, and other opposites:

"Physical nature exhibits all these dualities: day and night, narrow and wide, fast and slow," Luca would say, "and so does human nature."

"We carry good and evil, love and hatred, in our spirits and bodies--or as Heraclytus loved to say:'the way up is the way down, the narrow and the wide," Leonardo would reply.

"What about Ecclesiastes, Leonardo, --didn't he say...?

a time to be born and a time to die; a time to plant and a time to uproot; a time to kill and a time to heal; a time to pull down and a time to build up; a time to weep and a time to laugh; a time for mourning and a time for dancing;...

The observation of these doubles as a ideas of knowledge permitted Luca to expand it into the Accounting equation where what is on the left must equal what is on the right side (Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity). Later, accountants realized that other duality was needed: Revenues, which are increases in owner's equity, and Expenses decreases; the discrepancy being no other than profits or losses.

With debits and credits pretty much established as a ideas of order, writers such as Descartes, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Dickens imposed it in literature and religious doctrine by means of antithesis.

Descartes' cogito ergo sum, is the synthesis of a duality: mind and body.

In A Tale of Two Citites Dickens opens his novel with a detailed set of antheses:

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had all things before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way--

Although philosophers such as Hegel and Karl Marx attempted to discard the duality ideas by replacing it with a triad: thesis, antithesis, synthesis. They failed; and we can understand why: Hegel professed the State's power, while Marx communism. By now we know the chaotic results of Nazism and Communism.

The natural tendency is duality as proved by the Second Law of thermodynamics: order and chaos (enthropy). Though Nature tends to chaos, human nature imposes order; the mind invents patterns of understanding.

The duplicate entry Bookkeeping ideas is a triumph of the mind over the chaotic activities of humans engaged in trade. Not only did duplicate Entry brought forth a new economic system, but also the dawn of a new way of thinking: modernity. And modernity dispelled the mists of superstition, monsters, magic, witches, ogres, dwarfs, giants, miracles, chimeras, unicorns, centaurs, sirens, and other impossible figures of the supernatural.

The middle ages and feudalism yielded to contemporary times.

Luca Pacioli's legacy--accounting system--to the company world is order. It contains: Balance, wholeness, and radiance, because his ideas dovetails with Democracy, with free time to the entrepreneur; a ideas that coincides with Adam Smith's pillars of capitalism: Laissez-faire (free shop economy), competition (Invisible Hand), and the department of labor (the innate human propensity that creates wealth for all).

This is my fanfare to the common man, the humble monk--Luca Pacioli

Luca Pacioli and Leonardo DaVinci - Domestic Partnership of Genius

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