ACADEMIA DE ENGLEZA PENTRU COPII, PARINTI SI BUNICI

THE PAST TENSE SIMPLE

2011-11-14T03:59:00.000-08:00

THE PAST TENSE SIMPLE

Exprima o actiune inceputa si incheiata in trecut.

Se foloseste pentru a exprima o actiune petrecuta in trecut, atunci cand

se precizeaza momentul petrecerii ei.

Afirmativ (Se formeaza cu forma a –II-a a verbului de conjugat.)

He wrote a good project last year.

I saw you in the street yesterday.

We spoke to the manager one hour ago.

Tom was born on the 2^nd of June 1981.

She arrived at the office 30 minutes ago.

The children played a new game last Saturday.

Interogativ ( DID+subiect+ verb de conjugat la forma I)

Did he write a good project last year?

Did she come late to school yesterday?

Did you speak to him the day before yesterday?

Did they start a new project?

Negativ ( Subiect + DID NOT sau DIDN’T + verb de conjugat la forma I)

He did not ( didn’t) write a good project last year.

I didn’t see you in the street yesterday.

They didn’t go to the cinema.

She didn’t come to the office last week.

We didn’t play tennis.

Nota :

Toate verbele in limba engleza au 3 forme ( Present, Past - Trecut si Past Participle-Participiul Trecut ).

La verbele regulate, forma a doua, adica Past si a treia, adica Past Participle, se formeaza adaugand terminatia –ed la sfarsitul verbului.

Exemplu : to stay-stayed-stayed

To play-played-played

To ask-asked-asked

To walk-walked-walked

ATENTIE!

To travel-travelled-travelled

To stop-stopped-stopped

Verbele regulate terminate in CONSOANA+ Y, la forma a doua si a treia transforma Y in I + terminatia « ed »

To marry-married-married

To worry-worried-worried

To try-tried-tried

Help

2011-10-31T16:02:00.000-07:00

Animalele fara stapan au nevoie de ajutorul nostru ! Stray animals need our help!

TEST DE EVALUARE A NIVELULUI DE CUNOASTERE A LIMBII ENGLEZE

2011-10-31T16:01:00.001-07:00

http://www.protectiaanimalelor.org/animalutedragi/

2011-09-08T11:11:00.001-07:00

http://www.protectiaanimalelor.org/animalutedragi/

2011-09-07T12:40:00.000-07:00

LECTIA DE AZI

Dragi elevi, azi invatam PRESENT TENSE CONTINUOUS.

Present continuous form = am/is/are + verb + ing. We use it to show that something is happening NOW.

You can use the short forms.

Am/Is/Are doing
"What am I doing?"			"I'm standing.
"What is he doing?"			"He's sitting.
"What is she doing?"			"She's walking.
"What is it doing?"			"It's running.
"What are they doing?"			"They're playing."
"What are we doing?"			"We're surfing the Internet.

Recompensa pentru identificarea calului batut si abuzat

2011-09-05T13:04:00.001-07:00

http://www.fnpa.ro/recompensa-pentru-identificarea-calului-batut-si-abuzat/

Prezentul

2011-08-30T11:37:00.000-07:00

Dragi prieteni, astazi vom invata Prezentul Simplu din limba engleza, numit PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

Mai jos aveti cateva exemple de utilizare a acestui timp. Verbele subliniate sunt la prezentul simplu.

To work : I work from Monday to Friday.

To drive : John drives a nice car.

To play : He plays tennis at the week-ends.

To go : We go to the seaside every summer.

Cu Present Tense Simple se exprima o activitate/ actiune petrecuta de obicei, in mod uzual, curent in prezent.

De exemplu :

I often walk in the park. ( Ma plimb prin parc deseori).

You always work hard. ( Tu intotdeauna muncesti din greu).

He never buys sweets. ( El niciodata nu cumpara dulciuri ).

She sometimes skips lunch. ( Ea uneori sare peste masa de pranz)

Mom usually prepares dinner at 7 o'clock. ( Mama de obicei prepara cina la ora 7).

Trebuie sa stim ca, in limba engleza, verbele au 3 forme.

Forma I ( infinitiv ), forma a-II-a ( Past Tense ) si forma a-III-a, (Past Participle Tense).

De asemeni, trebuie sa stim ca verbele in limba engleza sunt de 2 feluri : verbe regulate si verbe neregulate.

Mai jos aveti cateva exemple de verbe din ambele categorii.

VERBE REGULATE ( REGULAR VERBS)

INFINITIVE ( I) PAST (II ) PAST PARTICIPLE ( III )

To start ( a porni,a incepe) started started

to shout (a striga) shouted shouted

to dance danced danced

to clean ( a curata) cleaned cleaned

to laugh ( a rade ) laughed laughed

VERBE NEREGULATE ( IRREGULAR VERBS)

INFINITIVE ( I) PAST (II ) PAST PARTICIPLE ( III

to win won won

to sell sold sold

to go went gone

to come came come

Observati cum aceste verbele nu au o regula pentru formele a doua si a treia . Tocmai de aceea ,se numesc VERBE NEREGULATE si se invata pe dinafara.

REGULA ( rule)

PREZENTUL SIMPLU AFIRMATIV se formeaza cu forma I a verbului de conjugat, cu precizarea ca, la persoana a III-a singular ( he, she, it ) , se adauga terminatia "s " la verb.

ADVERBE care cer Present Simple :

Always

Often

Usually

Ever

Never

Generally

2011-08-28T09:52:00.000-07:00

Si acum , pentru ca ati fost cuminti, iata cateva imagini frumoase. ENJOY!

2011-08-28T04:31:00.001-07:00

Dragi prieteni,

Iata lectia de astazi. La sfarsitul ei veti gasi si cateva exercitii de evaluare. Puteti sa mi le trimiteti si eu le voi corecta. SUCCES! :)

Greetings

( Formule de salut) :

		Hello sau Hi
		Good morning
		Good afternoon
		Good evening
		Goodbye
		Good night

Application:

Puneti literele in ordinea corecta pentru a forma un salut :

a - - DOGO ROMNNIG

b - - DOOG OONNRFETA

c - - DOGO EEVINNG

Verbul TO BE (A FI)

I am = eu sunt

You are = tu esti

He is = el este

She is = ea este

It is = el/ ea este ( Impersonal - pentru obiecte, animale, fenomene)

(Exemplu: It is a book. = Este o carte. It is a fox = Este o vulpe).

We are = noi suntem

You are = voi sunteti

They are = ei/ ele sunt (Personal si Impersonal)

Nota : Verbul “to be’’ are si o forma scurta ( contrasa) folosita mai ales in limbajul de zi cu zi, informal.

TO BE ( short form = forma prescurtata)

I’m

You’re

He’s

She’s

It’s

We’re

You’re

They’re

Expresii interogative

Who = cine

What = ce

When = cand

Where = unde

How = cum

Which = care, pe care ( impersonal)

Exemple:

Who is your teacher? ( Cine este profesorul / profesoara voastra?)

What is this? ( Ce este acesta/ aceasta?) Sg.

What are these? ( Ce sunt acestia/ acestea?) Pl.

Where do you live? ( Unde locuiesti?)

Forme prescurtate

Who's = Who is

What’s this = What is this

Where’s = where is

EXAMPLES (exemple):

What’s this?		It’s an apple
What’s this?		It's a pear.

What are these?		They’re bicuits.
And what are these?		They're eggs.
Who’s this?		It's Mr. Bean.

Dialogue ( Dialog)

Domnul Jones se intalneste cu doamna Popescu, o eleva de-a sa si cu sotul acesteia :

Mr. Jones:	Good morning, Mrs. Popescu .
Mrs. Popescu:	Good morning, Mr. Jones. How are you?
Mr. Jones:	I'm fine thanks, and you?
Mrs. Popescu:	Not too bad. Mr. Jones, this is my husband Mihai. Mihai this is Mr. Jones, my English teacher.
Mr. Popescu:	Pleased to meet you.
Mr. Jones:	Pleased to meet you too. Are you from Romania, Mr. Popescu?
Mr. Popescu:	Yes, I’m from Bucharest. Are you from London?
Mr. Jones:	No, I'm from Derby, but I live in London now.
Mrs. Popescu:	Well, goodbye Mr. Jones, it was nice seeing you.
Mr. Jones:	Nice seeing you, too. Goodbye.

Exercises (exercitii):

1. Answer these questions (raspundeti la urmatoarele intrebari ):

1. Who is from Romania?

2. Is Mr. Jones Romanian?

3. Is Mr. Jones a teacher?

4. What nationality is Mr. Jones?

5. Is Mr. Jones from Ireland?

6. Who is a teacher?

7. What country is Mr. Jones from?

2. Fill in ( completati cu): am, is, are

He a teacher. She a nurse.

You a waiter.

They bakers.

She a singer.

3. Choose ( alegeti ):

teacher nurse

waiter doctor

flower sun

dog wolf

Quote (Citat):

"Wanted: A wife who can broil a steak with one hand, powder her nose with the other, rock the cradle with her foot and accompany herself on the harp. Signed: Everyman."
Helen Rowland
“Se cauta: O soţie care poate sa faca friptura cu o mână, sa-si pudreze nasul cu cealalta, sa legene leagănul cu piciorul şi sa se acompanieze la harpa. Semnat: Orice barbat. "
Helen Rowland

2011-08-26T13:47:00.001-07:00

Articolul nehotarat A / AN

“A’’ si ‘‘an’’ reprezinta articole nehotarate.

Articolul nehotarat "an" se pune inaintea cuvintelor ce incep cu o vocala
Vocalele in limba engleza sunt A, E , I, O, U .
Articolul nehotarat "a" se pune inaintea cuvintelor ce incep cu o consoana ( B, C, D, F, G, etc).
Folosim articolul nehotarat „a” în cazul în care cuvantul la care vă referiţi începe cu o CONSOANA (B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W , X, Y, sau Z)
De exemplu : a city, a factory, a hotel, a man, a woman, a child.

Folosim articolul nehotarat „an” atunci când substantivul sau adjectivul la care ne referim incepe cu o vocala (A, E , I, O, U).
ATENTIE!
Pronunţia modifică această regulă. Este sunetul care contează, nu ortografia.

În cazul cuvintelor care incep cu un sunet - consoana, de exemplu „university” sau „unit”, atunci vom folosi articolul nehotarat „a”.
În cazul în care cuvintelor care incep cu sunet- vocala, ca de exemplu substantivul "heir" ( mostenitor) unde H nu se aude, este mut, vom folosi articolul nehotarat „an”.
Spunem "university" cu "y" ca şi cum ar fi scris "youniversity".
Deci corect este „a university”.
„An heir" este forma corectă, deoarece in acest cuvant, H-ul nu se aude, este H mut.

This is an apple. Acesta este un mar.

This is a banana. Aceasta este o banana.

This is a coat. Aceasta este o haina.

This is a dress. Aceasta este o rochie.

This is an egg. Acesta este un ou.

This is an ice cream. Aceasta este o inghetata.

This is an orange. Aceasta este o portocala.

This is an umbrella. Aceasta este o umbrela.

Exercitiu :
Completati spatiile libere cu articolul nehotarat „a” sau „an „ :
( a = b, c, d ...)
( an = a, e, i, o, u )

…….banana
……igloo
……..flower
…….egg
…….TV
…….apple
…….computer
…….street
…….ice-cream
…….teacher
…….engineer
……..actor
……..yacht
…......window
……..house
…….door
…….hour
……Indian
……university
……umbrella
…….class
……unit
……..ship
……shop

English Quote

“The difference between sentiment and being sentimental is the following: Sentiment is when a driver swerves out of the way to avoid hitting a rabbit on the road. Being sentimental is when the same driver, when swerving away from the rabbit, hits a pedestrian.” Frank Herbert