<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690</id><updated>2026-11-13T10:58:25.943-03:00</updated><category term="CAFÉ"/><category term="MILHO"/><category term="ORGÂNICO"/><category term="ARROZ IRRIGADO"/><category term="FEIJÃO"/><category term="ALFAFA"/><category term="MAMONA"/><category term="erva-mate"/><category term="ALGODÃO"/><category term="EUCALIPTO"/><category term="GERGELIM"/><category term="ARAUCÁRIA"/><category term="FEIJÃO CAUPI"/><category term="AMENDOIM"/><category term="CANOLA"/><category term="CEVADA"/><category term="ARROZ SEQUEIRO"/><category term="CENTEIO"/><category term="MANDIOCA"/><category term="STEVIA"/><category term="Acácia-Negra"/><category term="ERVILHA"/><category term="SOJA"/><category term="ARROZ"/><category term="CANA DE AÇUCAR"/><title type='text'>AGRICULTURA NO BRASIL</title><subtitle type='html'>AGRICULTURA BRASILEIRA EM FOCO: clima, solos, plantio, irrigação, tratos culturais, controle de pragas e doenças, colheita, comercialização e muito mais</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>274</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-7960086160069609036</id><published>2026-11-13T10:58:25.943-03:00</published><updated>2026-11-13T10:58:25.943-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAFÉ"/><title type='text'> Monitoramento da lavoura de Café</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTk2OYdlIy231sWvw8C9hWSF5JppxcsVrOVlb___XqV-XPBoyCyOrSF2E3nao0SusbiJjOdm7Rk-0Fsy4PDPUceEPMWYpcUBrhavQRmyjKlR4eG0tn68dzWD2Ova7zORlMjnZMPVXuwF-xTifTFkqMtwoEuvAUkHRpmtxqPfj9_PS-SFz-jUoCRHEP-GOq/s740/capa-cafe-sombreado-740x493.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;493&quot; data-original-width=&quot;740&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTk2OYdlIy231sWvw8C9hWSF5JppxcsVrOVlb___XqV-XPBoyCyOrSF2E3nao0SusbiJjOdm7Rk-0Fsy4PDPUceEPMWYpcUBrhavQRmyjKlR4eG0tn68dzWD2Ova7zORlMjnZMPVXuwF-xTifTFkqMtwoEuvAUkHRpmtxqPfj9_PS-SFz-jUoCRHEP-GOq/w640-h426/capa-cafe-sombreado-740x493.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Monitoramento da lavoura de Café&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A análise de folha auxilia no monitoramento das necessidades da cultura ao longo do crescimento. Análises sazonais, conduzidas no mesmo estágio de crescimento, ajudam o produtor a ter uma melhor visão sobre o estado nutricional e as necessidades, destacando onde são necessários ajustes dentro do programa de adubação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A análise de folha também deve ser usada para diagnosticar ou confirmar deficiências nutricionais, particularmente onde os sintomas visuais são confusos, não visíveis, ou onde ocorrem múltiplas deficiências nutricionais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;É importante assegurar que as análises foliares sejam norteadas por procedimentos padronizados. A fase de pré-florescimento é a mais indicada para amostragem, porém análises mais frequentes são desejáveis para averiguação e ajuste de nutrientes durante períodos de crescimento ativo. Na prática, o terceiro e quarto pares de folha a partir do ápice em um galho primário ativo de plantas produtivas, são mais comumente amostradas. As amostras devem ser formadas por aproximadamente 100 folhas selecionadas aleatoriamente de 40 plantas dentro talhões homogêneos de 2 a 4 ha.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A implantação de uma lavoura é uma das fases mais importantes para o sucesso de uma propriedade cafeeira. As consequências das decisões tomadas nesse momento poderão ser observadas e sentidas ao longo do período de condução da cultura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Se as decisões forem analisadas criteriosamente e planejadas, podem repercutir por todo estabelecimento da cultura naquela área, garantindo ou não a obtenção de altas produtividades, cafés com melhor qualidade de bebida, plantas vigorosas, diminuição no custo de produção, baixo impacto ambiental e facilidade de manejo. Já decisões erradas podem trazer prejuízos significativos ao produtor e também ao meio ambiente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;VEJA O VÍDEO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSy9ECoUm-HCsxM-Yvq85rb5xV41m0Oa/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/7960086160069609036/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/11/monitoramento-da-lavoura-de-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/7960086160069609036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/7960086160069609036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/11/monitoramento-da-lavoura-de-cafe.html' title=' Monitoramento da lavoura de Café'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTk2OYdlIy231sWvw8C9hWSF5JppxcsVrOVlb___XqV-XPBoyCyOrSF2E3nao0SusbiJjOdm7Rk-0Fsy4PDPUceEPMWYpcUBrhavQRmyjKlR4eG0tn68dzWD2Ova7zORlMjnZMPVXuwF-xTifTFkqMtwoEuvAUkHRpmtxqPfj9_PS-SFz-jUoCRHEP-GOq/s72-w640-h426-c/capa-cafe-sombreado-740x493.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-3452314503885011830</id><published>2026-11-13T07:30:06.511-03:00</published><updated>2026-11-13T07:30:06.512-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAFÉ"/><title type='text'>Ponto certo da colheita do café </title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-TFKlJ_tHnjHotTTKciuX9e1NezHbq5uarzM_iK-JSdQ0jqguSNiNRD052umgsyHEMmSFnxWc2b9H_ERaYrfKyCyToPnZmW7S9S6DeR3kTlCJV6x7BFaUX6w4MHp_vV3e-fKgdk-g-Ac-acFpTSmMbhTAkIK7wW_PiQnxj1aKvr71wsCIGSgZERbG0BN6/s800/Imagem-2023-11-17T092424.581.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-TFKlJ_tHnjHotTTKciuX9e1NezHbq5uarzM_iK-JSdQ0jqguSNiNRD052umgsyHEMmSFnxWc2b9H_ERaYrfKyCyToPnZmW7S9S6DeR3kTlCJV6x7BFaUX6w4MHp_vV3e-fKgdk-g-Ac-acFpTSmMbhTAkIK7wW_PiQnxj1aKvr71wsCIGSgZERbG0BN6/w640-h400/Imagem-2023-11-17T092424.581.webp&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ponto certo da colheita do café&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não só a condução e os tratos culturais são importantes na cultura do café. A colheita é fator primordial para se chegar à fase de preparo do café para venda com ganhos em qualidade e produtividade. Deve-se ficar atento ao momento certo de se iniciar a colheita e de terminá-la. São várias as maneiras de se colher o café, dependo da região, inclinação dos terrenos e disponibilidade de tecnologia. Este pode ser considerado um dos momentos-chave para se ter sucesso na cultura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Início e término da colheita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Na cultura do café, um dos inconvenientes é a ocorrência desigual da maturação dos frutos. O ideal é que se inicie a colheita quando restarem apenas 5% de frutos verdes, podendo chegar ao limite de 20%. Quantidades grandes de frutos verdes na colheita do café ocasionam perdas na classificação por tipo, qualidade da bebida, desgaste da planta e valor do produto.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quanto mais altitude e menor temperatura, mais demorada é a maturação dos frutos do café. Nas regiões do centro ao sul do país, as colheitas se iniciam em março/abril e se enceram em setembro, quando se inicia a floração nestas regiões. Já do centro do país para o norte, como no Estado da Bahia, a colheita se inicia em setembro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Cuidados na pré-colheita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As plantas de café devem ser bem nutridas para que deem origem ao máximo de frutos cereja, perfeitos e cheios, para serem colhidos. No entanto, a má nutrição leva à produção de frutos imperfeitos, além de facilitar a entrada de doenças e pragas, que causam injúrias e imperfeições nos frutos. Deve-se ter cuidado com a entrada das pragas e doenças, já citadas anteriormente, por meio do monitoramento e da prevenção, em áreas com problemas fitossanitários.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Antes do início da colheita, deve-se atentar para os cuidados com:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Pessoal qualificado e equipado para as operações;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Máquinas e equipamentos revisados, com bom funcionamento;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Panos, rastelos, sacarias, peneiras e outros materiais disponíveis;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Terreiros, secadores, lavadores e tulhas, limpos e revisados.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A arruação consiste em uma operação em que se retiram os restos vegetais, que ficam no chão, abaixo da saia da planta do café. Isso é feito com rastelos, sopradores&amp;nbsp; e outros equipamentos para deixar o pé da planta limpo para se fazer a colheita. Entretanto, deve-se ter o cuidado para não retirar terra demais danificando as raízes da planta. Essa prática facilita a colheita no chão, melhorando a qualidade dos grãos colhidos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;FATORES QUE AFETAM A QUALIDADE DO CAFÉ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As características físicas e a composição química do café são influenciadas por fatores de naturezas diversas, destacando- se entre eles os fatores genéticos, ambientais, nutricionais, manejo da lavoura, colheita, preparo, etc. À exceção dos genéticos e ambientais, os demais fatores podem ser controlados após a implantação da lavoura, não só no manejo (boas práticas agronômicas), quando todo esforço é empregado na obtenção do máximo em qualidade, quanto na fase de colheita e preparo do café, em que se busca a preservação da qualidade obtida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Padronização da lavoura para a melhoria da qualidade&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O princípio básico a ser aplicado na implantação e condução da lavoura cafe-eira é o de que a matéria-prima para um café de qualidade é constituída por frutos cerejas sadios e graúdos e que estes ocorrem em ramos vigorosos. Com o passar dos anos, as altas cargas, os fatores adversos (secas, pragas, doenças), o fechamento e mesmo a própria idade da lavoura somam-se, resultando na acentuação da bienalidade, finalizando em declínio.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As técnicas de manejo, visando os objetivos citados, devem ser aplicadas desde o início, a partir da implantação do cafezal, o que requer planejamento, a começar pela escolha da variedade mais adequada às condições de clima e solo de cada região, combinando os espaçamentos mais compatíveis com o manejo que se pretende adotar, levando-se em conta a disponibilidade dos recursos requeridos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSy9ECoUm-HCsxM-Yvq85rb5xV41m0Oa/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/3452314503885011830/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/11/ponto-certo-da-colheita-do-cafe.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/3452314503885011830'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/3452314503885011830'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/11/ponto-certo-da-colheita-do-cafe.html' title='Ponto certo da colheita do café '/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-TFKlJ_tHnjHotTTKciuX9e1NezHbq5uarzM_iK-JSdQ0jqguSNiNRD052umgsyHEMmSFnxWc2b9H_ERaYrfKyCyToPnZmW7S9S6DeR3kTlCJV6x7BFaUX6w4MHp_vV3e-fKgdk-g-Ac-acFpTSmMbhTAkIK7wW_PiQnxj1aKvr71wsCIGSgZERbG0BN6/s72-w640-h400-c/Imagem-2023-11-17T092424.581.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-6836966153010263116</id><published>2026-07-01T09:29:53.601-03:00</published><updated>2026-07-01T09:29:53.602-03:00</updated><title type='text'>CULTURA DA QUINOA</title><content type='html'>
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw2jhueSUZYwVFNYbPKyKPORPLFnDo83yr3ZDGVq-eQlW2ynUnDSc6Fc6ICYylJodvJLXXt8VYoI1bqv8JVDD-tM74D-xevppEkwNkBNyj1tccrxgTo_O7KGB1gqCYZIaX8nb0FAcSIxHyY5gR8Ci_LGyaK2u86jK_pbnF_jbSz9FRMD0TSQKTkZTfhFk/s1280/Gemini_Generated_Image_9bp6lu9bp6lu9bp6-1-1.webp&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;331&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw2jhueSUZYwVFNYbPKyKPORPLFnDo83yr3ZDGVq-eQlW2ynUnDSc6Fc6ICYylJodvJLXXt8VYoI1bqv8JVDD-tM74D-xevppEkwNkBNyj1tccrxgTo_O7KGB1gqCYZIaX8nb0FAcSIxHyY5gR8Ci_LGyaK2u86jK_pbnF_jbSz9FRMD0TSQKTkZTfhFk/w549-h331/Gemini_Generated_Image_9bp6lu9bp6lu9bp6-1-1.webp&quot; width=&quot;549&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/JzmZ20e3xJk?si=pF38W__q9zB9t1yw&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quinoa ou quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) é uma semente cultivada nos Andes bolivianos, Peru, Equador, Chile e Colômbia, bem como ao nível do mar, no centro-sul do Chile, a partir de cerca de 5000 anos atrás, e como conhecido foi o super-alimento dos Incas e de outras culturas pré-hispânicas andinos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Quinoa é uma planta alimentar de desenvolvimento anual, atinge alturas de 1-3 m.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Tem pequenas flores não têm pétalas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Eles são hermafroditas e geralmente autofecundadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;O fruto é seco e é de aproximadamente 2 mm de diâmetro (250 a 500 sementes / g).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv25KDcYLKPibP38dqL1Hr0R9K4JaMuPLXLnfuibBDapj1284K9QCB2l8ukDtdxerxlDrHINK6uiA_1PISqPhEh5_LC9uwnjRHnGzrRZfGPyyKxr6L-TMdchFmLT_co46S7DzziKyodEw/s1600/quinua-y-mujer-800-x-535.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiv25KDcYLKPibP38dqL1Hr0R9K4JaMuPLXLnfuibBDapj1284K9QCB2l8ukDtdxerxlDrHINK6uiA_1PISqPhEh5_LC9uwnjRHnGzrRZfGPyyKxr6L-TMdchFmLT_co46S7DzziKyodEw/s400/quinua-y-mujer-800-x-535.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;FAO, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;semente de quinoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;alimento mais completo em proteína vegetal e equilíbrio de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;nutrientes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;NASA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;usam-no com freqüência para a dieta dos astronautas no espaço.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Além disso, muitos naturalistas usam-no na sua dieta habitual para compensar os nutrientes que não consomem na dieta animal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CLIQUE
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EM
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ACEITAR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;OU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*NEGAR
NÃO ESSENCIAL* &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E
VEJA NO SLIDESHARE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;geneva&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;510&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;//pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/ivIDp2RFukczg&quot; style=&quot;border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;477&quot;&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;geneva&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;geneva&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;355&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;//pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/LKa3sRZYBeaNRh&quot; style=&quot;border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ao consumir 100 gramas de quinoa você irá fornecer ao seu corpo cerca de 11 a 21,3 gramas de proteína, 5,3 a 8,4 gramas de gordura, 53,5 a 74,3 gramas de carboidratos e 2.1 a 4.9 gramas de fibra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como você pode ver que é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;alimento muito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;completo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;como diz a FAO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Como eu supunha, quinoa é uma das proteínas mais completas você pode comer: tem nove&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;aminoácidos, é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;alimento perfeito para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;vegetarianos ou para quem procura uma fonte de proteína saudável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Se você está procurando uma fibra à base de dieta de emagrecimento ou resolver problemas digestivos, você encontrará quinoa uma &quot;ferramenta&quot; muito útil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Ele tem o dobro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;fibra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do que a maioria dos outros grãos, aliviar problemas digestivos, como constipação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Graças ao consumo de quinoa vai conseguir reduzir o risco de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;doença cardíaca e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;diabetes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para solucionar problemas de colesterol é muito útil porque os níveis de glicose e colesterol resduce e, portanto, ajuda a perder peso, fazer a pessoa feliz (menos fome) mais tempo e também fornece mais poder para menos calorias.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Alivia enxaquecas e reduz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;a pressão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;arterial:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;porque é rica em magnésio ajuda a relaxar os vasos sanguíneos e alivia a dor de cabeça causada pela enxaqueca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Melhorar a transmissão de impulsos nervosos, regula a temperatura do corpo, desintoxica o corpo e ajuda a formação de ossos e dentes saudáveis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Seu uso proporciona uma grande quantidade de energia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por contendo riboflavina (vitamina B2) melhora o metabolismo de energia nas células e músculos do cérebro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Se você não tolerar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;glúten, a quinoa é um alimento ideal para você, porque você pode usá-lo para assar biscoitos, muffins e qualquer tipo de pão ou farinha de aveia para o substituto de pequeno-almoço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Seu teor de gordura é rica em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Omega 6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;fácil e rápido de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;preparar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;É preparados em 15-20 minutos e podem ser usados ​​em uma variedade de pratos de pequeno-almoço para sobremesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por sua combinação de nutrientes que ajuda a quinoa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;fortalecer e dar suavidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;aos cabelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Por causa de seu alto teor de proteína, a quinoa é ideal para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;pele seca e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;rachada,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;pois é uma grande fonte de&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;hidratação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: 21px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;As infusões preparadas a partir de grãos de quinoa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;ajudar a regular o estresse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;causado pela rotina diária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCZ7QOumx5L4OUN2JA8DPeqaMjWtQ9nOr4JTdr_zSilYmX-DIrMnqJdPmeN3_FF3uarGlOC47q3sUIsCriucM7j8yixTByFjxRi8EdXfF_jIpDIP6BvD0hzImHZPbHhIHpkelZU3hOKGE/s1600/pict.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCZ7QOumx5L4OUN2JA8DPeqaMjWtQ9nOr4JTdr_zSilYmX-DIrMnqJdPmeN3_FF3uarGlOC47q3sUIsCriucM7j8yixTByFjxRi8EdXfF_jIpDIP6BvD0hzImHZPbHhIHpkelZU3hOKGE/s400/pict.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;geneva&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;geneva&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quinoa é um ótimo ingrediente para cozinhar, você pode preparar uma infinidade de pratos, que além de ser muito nutritivo pode ser delicioso, substituindo a crença de que as sementes não são tão saborosos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Para comer saudável e desfrutar desta semente sagrada de distância!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Visão
geral criada por IA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span data-subtree=&quot;aimfl&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;A quinoa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;mark class=&quot;HxTRcb&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;DfH0l&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_g&quot; style=&quot;animation: 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1) 0.25s 1 normal forwards running highlight-animation; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(211, 227, 253) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 75% 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 200% 100%; border-radius: 4px; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; padding: 0px 2px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;é considerada um &quot;superalimento&quot; por ser um dos poucos vegetais que contém todos os nove aminoácidos essenciais, tornando-se uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_h&quot;&gt;proteína completa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/mark&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_l&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: start; text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aqui está o que você precisa saber sobre ela:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;wOZ2Z_n,wOZ2Z_o&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_m|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_m&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=wOZ2Z_m/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;118ea5f1-cfe8-40f9-a322-987d3ae39bde&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjbj8yY7JOUAxXpTGwGHUUeJyYQye0OegQIAhAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=wOZ2Z_m/C5gNJc;aria-label=wOZ2Z_m/bOjMyf;class=wOZ2Z_m/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_m|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_m|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_m|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_o&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_p&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAA&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_q&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_r&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_s&quot;&gt;Nutrição:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;É rica em fibras, magnésio, ferro, potássio e vitaminas do complexo B [2, 4].&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAQ&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_t&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_u&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_v&quot;&gt;Sem Glúten:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Naturalmente livre de glúten, sendo uma excelente alternativa para celíacos ou para quem quer variar o arroz e o trigo [3, 4].&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAg&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_w&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tipos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_z&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAw&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_10&quot; style=&quot;list-style: circle; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_11&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_12&quot;&gt;Branca:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sabor mais suave e textura mais macia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQBA&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_13&quot; style=&quot;list-style: circle; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_14&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_15&quot;&gt;Vermelha:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Mantém melhor o formato após cozida, ótima para saladas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQBQ&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_16&quot; style=&quot;list-style: circle; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_17&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_18&quot;&gt;Preta:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sabor levemente terroso e mais crocante [5].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;wOZ2Z_1a,wOZ2Z_1b&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_19|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_19&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=wOZ2Z_19/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQBg&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;d6b8fe1d-d34c-4c0a-9af8-6012d60f62ea&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjbj8yY7JOUAxXpTGwGHUUeJyYQye0OegQIAxAG&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=wOZ2Z_19/C5gNJc;aria-label=wOZ2Z_19/bOjMyf;class=wOZ2Z_19/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_19|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_19|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;wOZ2Z_19|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_1b&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_1c&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_1d&quot;&gt;Dica de preparo:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Antes de cozinhar,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_1e&quot;&gt;lave bem os grãos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em água corrente para remover a saponina, uma camada natural que pode deixar um gosto amargo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;wOZ2Z_1c&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; font-variant: normal; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CAROS AMIGOS, MEU NOME É CARLOS PENA, TÉCNICO AGRÍCOLA E ADMINISTRADOR DE EMPRESAS, FUNCIONÁRIO APOSENTADO NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA, AGORA INFUENCER DIGITAL E COMERCIALIZO SEMENTES DE FLORES,HORTALIÇAS E FRUTAS EXÓTICAS. SE HOUVER INTERESSE, ENTREGO VIA CORREIOS TEMOS MIRTILO, TOMATE DE ARVORE,MELÃO ANDINOO E ETC, SE QUISERES ENTRE EM CONTATO VIA COMENTARIO DO BLOGGER PARA FORNECER DETALHES DA TRANSAÇÃO.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; font-variant: normal; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SEGUE ALGUNS LINKS E TELEFONE:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; font-variant: normal; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;TEL»»»31975904748&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #080809;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SITES»&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogdocarlospena.blogspot.com/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7LHuwiChNP6OtwlqdT4AIKYYDZYnzlNCN0WEAxqX8CseP4bUpNDAztZfmOPg_aem_wGzcpUtRw4YenOipFe9m9w&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://blogdocarlospena.blogspot.com/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://criacaodeanimais.blogspot.com/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7y4oqHxfqnBm2W_hQln8uXisMJKxVmT_KTUwDU14IRu1k2G-HD6K4yTvgNUg_aem_wu9Pu_ldJBYYwyolRQw5PQ&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://criacaodeanimais.blogspot.com/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7nKMPskcojv1SDlMdRsbql150MGPJKtllJQBtRmhHKTRP1_CMtF_W1TYg9mg_aem_2P0gIpA6HSHyfQ44j1sLTw&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://minhasfrutas.blogspot.com/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR70ol3YOQKHPO74ApuDl-pR05xfkTUHdeCg00CzM45itMHL8tGfgQvHDR0J1g_aem_jld_hY98Jdf0YWbRjCQQPQ&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://minhasfrutas.blogspot.com/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.hortaeflores.com/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR4fsvSe4AxkV0QdCtE-xWHeoYC4zXYOPisASKUqNuVjW_9_VPwITCADRF1WIA_aem_cubAFc6K_ukeOK-t8hL_1Q&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.hortaeflores.com/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #080809;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CANAL NO YOUTUBE: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/@carlospenavideos562?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR4fsvSe4AxkV0QdCtE-xWHeoYC4zXYOPisASKUqNuVjW_9_VPwITCADRF1WIA_aem_cubAFc6K_ukeOK-t8hL_1Q&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.youtube.com/@carlospenavideos562&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #080809;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FACEBOOK»»»»»&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/?locale=pt_BR&amp;amp;__cft__[0]=AZZQ8bV03V9veLAjTIZ8ryf2Qf1b1_4-80OK4rJsz45p_6SIHduM_BLXLfTTc_htB_naVXOaA6ldE0WBqT0hWBWIK76mk8k_EUIgunvNt749pBZP8EJDXTJun7m0tyXQkvn9Kj08c_tvBeXBevP_pYBaghUROqi8-T2HvRzd0g5KJ8EB0r5fZjQ6okyxMTphxrY&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.facebook.com/?locale=pt_BR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #080809;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;GRUPO»»»&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/groups/1819571738357642/?__cft__[0]=AZZQ8bV03V9veLAjTIZ8ryf2Qf1b1_4-80OK4rJsz45p_6SIHduM_BLXLfTTc_htB_naVXOaA6ldE0WBqT0hWBWIK76mk8k_EUIgunvNt749pBZP8EJDXTJun7m0tyXQkvn9Kj08c_tvBeXBevP_pYBaghUROqi8-T2HvRzd0g5KJ8EB0r5fZjQ6okyxMTphxrY&amp;amp;__tn__=-UK-R&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.facebook.com/groups/1819571738357642?locale=pt_BR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;SITES DE VIDEOS:&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt; https://carlospenavideos.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14.85px; line-height: 14.85px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #080809;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Segoe UI Historic, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;NOSSO SITE OFICIAL&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.planetasemente.com.br/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExVWZWaWR1alMwbHloRVFjUXNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR6kjA1SBHXOGe2U0XOu7B5mzwt7J8VIxcojejRklAadTD8evMWzJEAZXvHrVA_aem_Q9PO5es9ISXpxuQg50Yn2w&quot; style=&quot;color: #336699; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0064d1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://www.planetasemente.com.br/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CLIQUE
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EM
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ACEITAR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;OU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*NEGAR
NÃO ESSENCIAL* &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E
VEJA NO SLIDESHARE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;yt watch-title-container&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 13px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 824px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;watch-title&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;eow-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: transparent; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Quinoa (o que é, os benefícios, como consumir e muito mais)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;355&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;//pt.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/key/rcz7Yayd80UTxd&quot; style=&quot;border-width: 1px; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff4000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ASSISTA OS VIDEOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eJxab_8_E18/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/eJxab_8_E18?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;yt watch-title-container&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 13px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 824px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;watch-title&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;eow-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: transparent; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Como cozinhar Quinoa&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Como cozinhar Quinoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/2k_Nw-sfLtw/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/2k_Nw-sfLtw?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;yt watch-title-container&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; display: table-cell; font-family: Roboto, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 13px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 824px; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;watch-title&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; id=&quot;eow-title&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; background: transparent; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Faça uma incrível Salada de Quinoa&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Salada de Quinoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fld4-tQj5x8/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/fld4-tQj5x8?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para baixar o slide, encoste a seta do mouse
no slide, surgirá um quadrado com a seta, clique e serás
direcionado ao google Drive, vá em arquivo e terás a opção
“Baixar”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yYGDJeRpBp-vadGWtUut2bfu5f46L7Pp/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite
inúmeros textos e vídeos sobre esta postagem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198px&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DCULTIVO%2520DA%2520QUINOA&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=4015980565612568684&amp;amp;bpid=2084570160467406596&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/6836966153010263116/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/07/cultura-da-quinoa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/6836966153010263116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/6836966153010263116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/07/cultura-da-quinoa.html' title='CULTURA DA QUINOA'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjw2jhueSUZYwVFNYbPKyKPORPLFnDo83yr3ZDGVq-eQlW2ynUnDSc6Fc6ICYylJodvJLXXt8VYoI1bqv8JVDD-tM74D-xevppEkwNkBNyj1tccrxgTo_O7KGB1gqCYZIaX8nb0FAcSIxHyY5gR8Ci_LGyaK2u86jK_pbnF_jbSz9FRMD0TSQKTkZTfhFk/s72-w549-h331-c/Gemini_Generated_Image_9bp6lu9bp6lu9bp6-1-1.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-8424951448468517731</id><published>2026-05-18T21:32:27.248-03:00</published><updated>2026-05-18T21:32:27.250-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAFÉ"/><title type='text'>Métodos de preparo de café</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglWmkIZQzvAHI5UZBRt_YETsQmdms5oXDRlxwFuILBl3SPCTKjwtNCYsFW49r9nwQzHDAZA9YpugVr6qB9tfZttwR2fRuyLHaeBJ5k_R5YrWSlv4Y-TY3axPlhRQVtE17pPlKV5JmjkCW91ljJ7PClLDLsR7lX1N_lqzL5TAhgU_SCqCj5VhYBCUVtpDtB/s800/diferentes-tipos-de-cafe_widelg.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;348&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglWmkIZQzvAHI5UZBRt_YETsQmdms5oXDRlxwFuILBl3SPCTKjwtNCYsFW49r9nwQzHDAZA9YpugVr6qB9tfZttwR2fRuyLHaeBJ5k_R5YrWSlv4Y-TY3axPlhRQVtE17pPlKV5JmjkCW91ljJ7PClLDLsR7lX1N_lqzL5TAhgU_SCqCj5VhYBCUVtpDtB/w512-h348/diferentes-tipos-de-cafe_widelg.jpg&quot; width=&quot;512&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: center; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conheça
os principais Métodos de preparo de café&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;método
de preparo de café mais conhecido entre o público brasileiro é
o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/cafe-coado/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;tradicional
coado em filtro de papel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;,
certo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mas,
com o desenvolvimento de cafeterias e do mercado de café premium,
muitos outros métodos surgiram no mercado. Cada um resulta em
diferentes experiências de xícara, valorizando o potencial dos
grãos 100% arábica e as qualidades sensoriais de cada varietal de
café!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Se
você ainda não conhece todos os equipamentos e métodos ou fica em
dúvida quanto às vantagens e desvantagens de preparos como French
Press, Moka (ou cafeteira italiana) ou Hario V60, este post é a
solução!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
seguir, destacamos os oito principais métodos de preparo de café,
explicamos como funcionam e que tipos de resultados esperar da
extração. Você nunca mais você ficará estático diante de um
barista profissional ou de um equipamento novo!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Também
listamos as vantagens e desvantagens de cada um para que você possa
avaliar de antemão em que equipamento ou método de extração vale
mais a pena investir e qual é o mais adequado ao momento e ao estilo
de café de sua preferência.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Venha
conosco e descubra o que a escolha do método de preparo de café
alinhado às expectativas de gosto e paladar pode fazer para elevar a
degustação a altos níveis de satisfação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Coado
(filtro de papel)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aqui
no Brasil é o mais tradicional de todos, aquele preparado desde o
tempo de nossos antepassados a partir da infusão do café em água
fervente. Muitas vezes, é o mais usado em casa pela vantagem da
praticidade, mas vale lembrar que algumas dicas básicas devem ser
seguidas mesmo neste método de preparo simples:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uso
	de água mineral;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deixar
	a água atingir a temperatura de 98 graus (ou ferver);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escaldar
	o filtro para evitar qualquer transferência de resíduos de papel
	para a bebida.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Além
disso, é fundamental hidratar o café com uma pequena quantidade de
água por cerca de 30 segundos e só então começar a verter o
restante do líquido sobre o pó, em círculos, para extrair o máximo
de sabor dos grãos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&amp;nbsp;desvantagem&amp;nbsp;em
comparação a métodos mais complexos e sofisticados é que você
não comanda nenhuma das etapas da extração, nem mesmo o tempo de
contato do pó com a água. Consequentemente, não há precisão
sobre as variáveis de potência de elementos do café, como a
quantidade de cafeína presente na xícara, por exemplo. Também não
é possível ressaltar ou diluir notas de sabor do café escolhido.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No
entanto, o aroma de um café passado no coador permanece imbatível
para perfumar o ambiente, né?&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
Entre os métodos de infusão coados – Hario V60, Chemex e Clever –
o filtro tradicional é o que extrai a bebida de forma mais regular
(sem ressaltar especificidades). Mesmo assim, é um dos mais práticos
e cujo equipamento não demanda grandes investimentos: basta contar
com uma chaleira básica, um porta-filtros de plástico e um filtro
de papel para preencher uma xícara ou para produzir a quantidade que
julgar necessária.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método coado tradicional&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – fácil;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – fina;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – depois de a água ferver, cerca de 3 min;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – mediana;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	baixo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hario
V60&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/hario-v60/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;Hario
V60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é
um método que até lembra o coado tradicional: também traz um
filtro de papel. No entanto, se difere no design, com ranhuras
(veios) em formato cônico e espiral por toda a extensão da
cafeteira. Também há um orifício grande e circular na parte
inferior, o que promove a passagem da água pelo café moído de
forma especial, harmônica e veloz, além de impedir o acúmulo de
resíduos na base da extração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Criado
no Japão, o método que chegou ao Brasil recentemente logo
surpreendeu o mercado graças aos resultados do café extraído, que
tende a revelar de forma delicada as nuances do varietal escolhido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Daí
a importância da escolha de grãos 100% arábica, já que o método
vai detalhar as características sensoriais naturais do café!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Entre
as&amp;nbsp;principais vantagens, especialistas apontam a praticidade, já
que a cafeteira é encontrada em diversas matérias-primas, tamanhos
e preços – desde a luxuosa cerâmica até modelos mais simples, em
acrílico, vidro, inox ou cobre.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Entre
as dicas de preparo, é fundamental prestar atenção aos seguintes
detalhes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uso
	de água mineral e escolha de grãos 100% arábica;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prefira
	um café moído na hora;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escalde
	o filtro e tente ser preciso ao tempo de extração para não correr
	o risco de sub ou super extrair o café!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uma
	das poucas&amp;nbsp;desvantagens&amp;nbsp;é o uso de filtros específicos
	para o método, que não estão disponíveis em qualquer
	supermercado ou venda. Mas, todo mundo encontra em cafeterias que
	vendem acessórios ou na Internet.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
Outro cuidado é em relação ao resultado esperado, já que a Hario
tende a extrair um café mais claro e limpo, relativamente suave e
com pouca presença de amargor. Se você gosta de uma bebida mais
potente, o método pode não ser o mais indicado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método Hario V60:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – fácil;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – média para fina (da espessura de açúcar cristal);&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – depois de ferver a água, 4 min – 30 seg para
	escaldar o filtro e 3 min para verter a água e finalizar a
	extração;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – alta, já que o design da Hario V60 promove uma
	extração uniforme e rápida, valorizando as características
	sensoriais dos grãos e o frescor do café;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	de baixo a médio, a depender do modelo escolhido.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moka
(ou Cafeteira Italiana)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taí
um método de extração de café a pressão super simples.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Muito
popular em países da Europa, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/como-usar-cafeteira-italiana/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;Moka
ou cafeteira italiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é
capaz de preparar o café em menos de 4 min, sem o uso de filtro de
papel e sem a necessidade de verter a água sobre o pó!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Formada
por três compartimentos fáceis de encaixar: base, dispenser de pó
e parte superior com filtro na base, a cafeteira italiana também é
muito versátil e fácil de limpar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uma
extração de qualidade demanda alguns cuidados básicos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O
grão de café deve ser moído (de preferência imediatamente antes
do preparo) em granulometria média/grossa (nunca fina, pois há
risco de entupir o filtro e transferir resíduos para a bebida);&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O
controle do fogo é essencial, pois o metal quente demais do
compartimento superior pode queimar o café; a dica é manter o fogo
baixo e pingar água fria no recipiente que receberá o fluxo para
tentar abrandar a temperatura;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assim
que a cafeteira apitar, é hora de desligar o fogo, já que alguns
segundos a mais sobre a chama podem resultar em um café queimado e
de amargor acentuado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
Outro detalhe é o resultado potente do café produzido na Moka. Se
você prefere uma bebida mais rica em óleos e cafeína, este pode
ser o seu método! Se não, o café produzido na cafeteira italiana
pode parecer um tanto forte&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método moka:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – fácil;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – média grossa;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – cerca de 3 min;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – alta, já que o café não passa por um coador que
	retém óleos e outros elementos sensoriais que são transferidos
	para a bebida com mais intensidade;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	baixo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Aeropress&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aeropress&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Método
que reúne filtragem e pressão no preparo do café, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/aeropress/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;Aeropress&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é
uma dos mais bem cotados entre especialistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Isso
porque o café extraído no equipamento é reconhecido por apresentar
presença equilibrada de óleos essenciais e açúcares naturais dos
grãos. A cafeteira também evita a extração demasiada de cafeína.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Criado
em 2005 pelo engenheiro Alan Adler, a Aeropress é portátil e de
fácil manipulação. Para preparar a bebida, o café moído é
misturado com a água quente (fervida), o usuário empurra o êmbolo
e o café passa pelo filtro disposto na base.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
Além de combinar filtragem rápida e pressão, ressaltantando aroma
e sabor naturais dos grãos, o método é reverenciado por permitir
um maior controle no preparo do café a partir de diferentes dosagens
e moagens do café, o que resulta em bebidas de diferentes estilos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assim,
é possível explorar diversas personalidades da bebida!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Um
ponto sempre comum será a produção de uma xícara de aromas
complexos e sem a presença de amargor!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Preferido
entre vários baristas, o método exige alguma atenção em relação
a:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Usar
	sempre grãos de qualidade superior e água filtrada e fervida no
	preparo;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lembrar-se
	de mexer a mistura de água e pó e de esperar um tempinho para que
	a infusão seja processada;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escaldar
	o filtro para retirar resíduos de celulose.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parece
mágica, não é?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O&amp;nbsp;senão&amp;nbsp;da
Aeropress é preparar apenas uma xícara por vez. Se você tem
convidados para o café, este não é o método mais indicado.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
compra do filtro próprio também pode ser uma questão, mas, mais
uma vez, é fácil de resolver em casas especializadas ou na web.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método aeropress:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – fácil;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – média (permite variações a gosto do freguês)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – 2 min&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – alta, já que une a filtragem rápida e pressão, o que
	ajuda a extrair óleos e açúcares naturais do café;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	de baixo a médio (além do equipamento em si, o método demanda o
	uso de filtros especiais).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Chemex&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Equipamento
de visual impressionante – composto por jarra e porta filtros que
formam uma ampulheta, filtro imponente e tira de couro presa por um
colar de madeira -, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/chemex/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;Chemex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;pode
intimidar marinheiros de primeira viagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Porém,
não se assute: trata-se de um método de café coado, de filtragem
diferenciada e que permite extrair uma bebida extremamente limpa (sem
resíduos) e de sabor nítido (com mínima presença de amargor).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O
cuidado e a precisão na extração, idealizada para valorizar as
nuances de aroma e sabor naturais dos grãos, são o&amp;nbsp;diferencial&amp;nbsp;da
cafeteira, invenção do químico Peter Schlumbohm, alemão radicado
nos Estados Unidos, lá nos idos de 1941. É justamente o que faz o
método ser considerado inovador até os dias atuais.
Outra&amp;nbsp;vantagem&amp;nbsp;é a variedade de tamanhos, o que permite
preparar de 3 a 8 xícaras por vez!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No
entanto, apesar de valorizar como nenhum outro método as nuances
puras do café, a chemex não é de tão fácil domínio.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
começar pelo manuseio, que demanda cuidado para que o equipamento
não quebre. Também o preparo correto do filtro merece atenção:
ele é mais grosso que o tradicional e deve ser dobrado em quatro
partes com o objetivo de potencializar a filtragem de resíduos
indesejáveis. Por fim, o método demanda paciência, já que a água
deve ser vertida de forma gradual, em círculos localizados no centro
do filtro. Por fim, o investimento no equipamento e na compra de
filtros específicos pode ficar um tanto salgado.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Realmente
vale a pena?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Se
você aprecia a oportunidade de decifrar as notas naturais de um
grão, vale muito!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
Lembre-se de que a Chemex produz uma bebida bastante filtrada. Como
parte da cafeína e dos elementos sólidos ficam retidos no coador, o
resultado é um café considerado muito mais leve que o espresso!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dicas
para um preparo correto são:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prefira
	um café com doçura e acidez naturais para uma experiência mais
	saborosa;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lembre-se
	de escaldar o filtro antes de iniciar a infusão;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Despeje
	a água aos poucos e em movimentos de círculo, sempre respeitando a
	quantidade&amp;nbsp; limite (até a metade do filtro).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método Chemex:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – mediano&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – média/grossa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – de 3 a 4 min&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – resulta em um café ultrafiltrado, limpo e que revela
	as sutilezas de sabor do grão escolhido;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	de médio a alto (além do equipamento, cujo preço médio é R$
	400, o método demanda o uso de filtros especiais).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;French_Press_Prensa_Francesa&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;French
Press (Prensa Francesa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Também
de visual sofisticado, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/prensa-francesa/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;French
Press&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem
funcionamento bastante semelhante ao da Aeropress. Ambas funcionam
sob pressão, e o usuário deve pressionar um êmbolo para extrair o
café.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
principal diferença é que a prensa francesa dispensa o uso de
filtro de papel. No lugar, o método é composto por uma tela
ultrafina.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
É justamente essa diferença que faz o uso da French Press resultar
em bebidas com acentuada presença de cafeína, óleos essenciais e
outros elementos que compõem os grãos!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Portanto,
a prensa dá origem a xícaras um tanto encorpadas e potentes! Se
você gosta de um café que marca presença, o seu método é este!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Popular
nos EUA e na Europa, a prensa francesa já encontra adeptos no Brasil
pela praticidade no preparo e resultado que valoriza a potência de
sabor dos cafés de qualidade superior, revelando a personalidade do
varietal.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fabricada
em diferentes tamanhos e matérias-primas, a cafeteira é portátil e
permite o preparo de café em qualquer lugar em que seja possível
ferver água!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os&amp;nbsp;inconvenientes&amp;nbsp;do
método são: risco de super extração e de presença de sedimentos
no fundo da xícara.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para
não errar no preparo, especialistas indicam os seguintes passos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Respeite
	a granulometria da moagem, que sempre deve ser grossa – o risco de
	usar um café fino demais é transferir sedimentos indesejáveis da
	extração para a xícara!;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lembre-se
	de aguardar o tempo de infusão antes de pressionar o êmbolo! Algo
	entre 1min e 2 min, de acordo com a quantidade de cafeína que você
	deseja na xícara e a proporção quanto mais tempo, mais amargor e
	potência na xícara;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E
	de mexer a mistura de pó e água e dar um tempo para que o pó
	“assente” na base da cafeteira!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método French Press:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – mediano&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – grossa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – de 2 min a 3 min&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – extrai&amp;nbsp; um café potente, com presença marcante
	de cafeína, óleos e outros elementos químicos e sensoriais do
	grão escolhido;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	de médio a baixo (o equipamento pode ultrapassar os R$ 300, mas
	dispensa a compra de filtros).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[obi_random_banners
align=”center”]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Cafeteira_Globinho_ou_Sifao&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cafeteira
Globinho ou Sifão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uma
aula experimental de química e de física!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/cafeteira-globinho/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;Globinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é
composta por dois globos de vidro, sendo o superior com funil e
filtro, e permite ao espectador acompanhar a mistura entre o pó e a
água, numa experiência fascinante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
O modo de funcionamento lembra o da cafeteira italiana (Moka), porém
é à vácuo e não à pressão. Além disso, a água se mistura ao
grão moído em imersão total (a exemplos do que ocorre nos métodos
French Press e Aeropress) e ainda passa num filtro, o que resulta em
um café de características únicas: baixa acidez, muita doçura e
pouco amargor.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Veja
como a Globinho funciona:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
água é disposta no globo inferior e aquecida por uma chama
(aquecedor de butano). Quando começar a ferver, o usuário
acrescenta o café em granulometria grossa no compartimento de cima.
Em ebulição, a água sobe, se misturando ao pó. Após a dança da
infusão, o globo inferior já estará resfriado e irá atrair o
café, que é filtrado na passagem.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Além
do espetáculo visual único, a extração no método Globinho, Sifão
ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Vaccuum Coffee Maker&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;resulta em um café
saboroso, que preserva as qualidades naturais dos grãos!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mas
o método tem lá suas&amp;nbsp;dificuldades: demanda alto investimento e
muito cuidado durante o preparo para evitar acidentes como
queimaduras ou a quebra do equipamento, que fica aquecido e é
bastante frágil.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para
extrair o café com qualidade e segurança, preste atenção:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;À
	montagem: todo cuidado é pouco para manusear o equipamento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cuidado,
	pois os globos ficam quentes;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na
	hora de higienizar a globinho, abuse da delicadeza, pois o vidro é
	bastante frágil.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agora
que já conhece um dos métodos de extração mais sofisticados do
mercado, saiba que o café feito em sifão é extremamente
equilibrado e tende a agradar aos paladares mais exigentes!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método Globinho ou Sifão:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – alto, pois o equipamento exige
	montagem delicada e é bastante frágil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – fina para média&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – cerca de 4 min depois da montagem, lembrando que o
	usuário pode controlar a temperatura da água e interferir no tempo
	de infusão (controlando a intensidade do fogo)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – extrai um café equilibrado que preserva óleos
	essenciais e outros elementos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	alto (tanto o equipamento quanto os acessórios necessários para o
	funcionamento da globinho são caros, a partir de R$ 200 o modelo
	mais simples e que produz três xícaras por vez.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[obi_random_banners
align=”center”]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Pressca&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pressca&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Talvez
o mais prático entre todos os métodos de preparo por êmbolo,
o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blog.ucoffee.com.br/pressca/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00a9ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: transparent;&quot;&gt;Pressca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ganha
pontos entre o público antenado e que não tem tempo a perder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para
extrair a bebida que amamos, basta misturar o grão moído à água
quente, esperar um minutinho para a infusão e pressioná-lo com
delicadeza. O líquido será filtrado por uma malha e o café estará
pronto!&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Visualmente,
o equipamento lembra uma garrafa térmica e tem passe livre por onde
o&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;coffee lover&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;estiver: do escritório ao lazer!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
Pressca é feita de material resistente, tem parede dupla (o que
retém o calor do café por mais tempo) e pode ser transportada na
mochila, pasta ou bolsa. Além disso, dispensa o uso de xícara pois
você pode tomar o café direto da fonte!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Compare:
O método de extração lembra o da prensa francesa (French Press),
que também não leva filtro de papel. Devido à característica, os
óleos essenciais do grão e a cafeína são transferidos para a
bebida, que será rica em potência e de amargor mais acentuado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Se
você deseja um café encorpado e que demande pouco ritual de
preparo, a Pressca é o método ideal!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outra&amp;nbsp;vantagem&amp;nbsp;é
o preço competitivo: com R$ 130, em média, é possível comprar uma
Pressca para chamar de sua.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A&amp;nbsp;desvantagem&amp;nbsp;(se
é que se pode chamar assim) é preparar quantidades praticamente
individuais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #030303;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em
resumo, como avaliar o método pressca:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grau
	de dificuldade do preparo – baixo, e não demanda rituais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Moagem
	indicada – tolera variedade de granulometrias, mas a grossa é a
	mais indicada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo
	de preparo – de 3 a 4 min&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Complexidade
	de sabor – extrai&amp;nbsp; um café que preserva óleos essenciais e
	outros elementos de sabor do café&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investimento:
	baixo (e dispensa acessórios como filtros).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Qual_e_seu_cafe_e_metodo_preferidos&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Montserrat;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qual
é seu café e método preferidos?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aqui
apresentamos e comparamos os principais métodos de preparo de café.
Também abordamos o que esperar de cada tipo de extração em termos
de potência, suavidade, sabor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lembramos
sobre a importância da escolha de cafés especiais para a sua xícara
uma vez que são os varietais 100% arábica que originam grãos de
qualidade. Com a degustação, é possível apreciar notas únicas e
diferentes experiências de paladar!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; margin-bottom: 0.4cm; orphans: 2; padding: 0cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #464646;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Open Sans;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agora
você já sabe sabe decifrar a relação entre a personalidade da
bebida e qual é o melhor método para valorizar as qualidades que
deseja!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ilZyRc R7mRQb&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;kC7nMe_3l,kC7nMe_3m,kC7nMe_3n,kC7nMe_3o,kC7nMe_3p,kC7nMe_3q&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;kC7nMe_3k|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TB3Kme&quot; jsuid=&quot;kC7nMe_3k&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 652px; padding-bottom: 10px; position: relative; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;QwWKjd&quot; data-ep-type=&quot;src&quot; data-im=&quot;[0,&amp;quot;pAMhoYnz_bfw5M&amp;quot;,[&amp;quot;https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQneCwC419cdquCSeFvgLYO9n3GEyI-X4wUazgQbn1oHYV11KxY&amp;quot;,168,300],[&amp;quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-B_gIeditHo/maxresdefault.jpg&amp;quot;,720,1280],{&amp;quot;2003&amp;quot;:[null,&amp;quot;dfxMDWyZcA4kZM&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-B_gIeditHo&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;Você Não Vai Acreditar no Resultado dessa Lista dos Top 10 ...&amp;quot;,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,&amp;quot;www.youtube.com&amp;quot;,null,null,null,null,&amp;quot;www.youtube.com&amp;quot;]}]&quot; data-ssid=&quot;svim&quot; data-sv-cpt=&quot;4&quot; data-sve=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwinwuqKh8SUAxXaBbkGHb3fBXUQoLIPeggIAggACA0QBQ&quot; data-visible=&quot;1&quot; id=&quot;ic-pAMhoYnz_bfw5M&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;LOPad_w|T2P31d&quot; jsuid=&quot;LOPad_x&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; style=&quot;border-end-end-radius: 16px; border-start-end-radius: 16px; color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 14px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Você Não Vai Acreditar no Resultado dessa Lista dos Top 10 ...&quot; class=&quot;fTKVIc jaNVgd&quot; data-aatf=&quot;1&quot; data-imglogged=&quot;true&quot; data-imgprocessed=&quot;true&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; id=&quot;img-YqkLaqeJHNqL5OUPvb-XqAc_6&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgO_QvKwTCYVrH9fZkxizp8iJ2vLSpLZAgSEuWAvxhefo4ThXTuCmzyLShkJm5LCZqDVe2OlXUEyeEE3LkmbWmkBnjUABG15PN5vmz0TDONdxNRLoPckEUqBeRsEJrqBvp5Plv8sFUpP-B7wzrO5foSGz-HlVazi8Tea3YDse_ke2vHzzuaMG_n3dxbkuvQ=w494-h148&quot; style=&quot;aspect-ratio: 263 / 148; border-end-end-radius: 16px; border-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 16px; display: block; height: 148px; max-height: none; max-width: none; transition: transform 0.2s; width: auto;&quot; width=&quot;494&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;false&quot; data-animation-skip=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjb6-aKh8SUAxXglJUCHdIBA3UQ_sYPegYIAggBEB8&quot; jsuid=&quot;kC7nMe_3l&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;xEFZqe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseenter:&amp;amp;kC7nMe_3k|NhShre;mouseleave:&amp;amp;kC7nMe_3k|px8TKc;focusin:&amp;amp;kC7nMe_3k|jN0Fre;focusout:&amp;amp;kC7nMe_3k|vtC0tb&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; gap: 4px; margin-left: auto; width: fit-content;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tbIZh wQN2Jd Odbbif&quot; jsuid=&quot;kC7nMe_3n&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f0f2f5; border-radius: 24px 4px 24px 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; max-inline-size: 488px; overflow: hidden; padding: 12px 8px; position: relative; width: fit-content;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sUKAcb&quot; jsuid=&quot;kC7nMe_3o&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding: 0px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;VndcI veK2kb&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=kC7nMe_3k/tPhIrf&quot; jsuid=&quot;kC7nMe_3m&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; display: -webkit-box; line-height: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Métodos de preparo de café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;iYqkLatuyGOCp1sQP0oOMqAc_2&quot; style=&quot;display: contents;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;UYpEO&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: flex; font-size: 12px; justify-content: end; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dcCF7d&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OBWDNe&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjb6-aKh8SUAxXglJUCHdIBA3UQ3PkPegYIAggBECA&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;kC7nMe_3s|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;nKC63e&quot; jsname=&quot;hc2akf&quot; jsuid=&quot;kC7nMe_3s&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;


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background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(211, 227, 253) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 75% 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 200% 100%; border-radius: 4px; color: #0a0a0a; padding: 0px 2px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;LOPad_12&quot;&gt;Os métodos de preparo de café dividem-se principalmente entre percolação (filtragem), imersão e pressão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/mark&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;LOPad_13&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; Cada técnica altera o corpo, a acidez, a doçura e a intensidade da bebida final.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgTEAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;LOPad_z&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; text-wrap-style: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-level=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;otQkpb&quot; data-animation-nesting=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;a7qCn&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1e&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; margin-block: 24px 12px; text-align: start; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;☕&lt;b&gt; Métodos por Filtragem (Percolação)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_1g,qqrvbc_1h&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_1f|npT2md&quot; 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border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAggEAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1i&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: start; text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A água passa através do pó de café e de um filtro, resultando em bebidas mais limpas.&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_1k,qqrvbc_1l&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_1j|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1j&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_1j/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_1k,qqrvbc_1l&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_1j|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1j&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_1j/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;Rei do Café – Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;muU3oe&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q0YISeggIAggACCAQAQ&quot; href=&quot;https://reidocafe.com.br/blogs/news/variedade-de-preparo-do-cafe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseenter:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_1j|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_1j|Tx5Rb&quot; ping=&quot;/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;url=https://reidocafe.com.br/blogs/news/variedade-de-preparo-do-cafe&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q0YISeggIAggACCAQAQ&amp;amp;opi=89978449&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; 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border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; inline-size: auto; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; max-inline-size: 250px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-block: 3px; padding-inline: 3px 6px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: text-top; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Fwa2Od&quot; data-animation-skip=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q3s0SeggIAggACCAQAw&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;Pwlgo&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1m&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex; gap: 4px; height: 14px; overflow: hidden; width: 74.95px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;lXbsme&quot; data-aatf=&quot;1&quot; data-imglogged=&quot;true&quot; data-imgprocessed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;img-G6oLauqROre_5OUPu5-68AE_8&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(240, 242, 245); border-radius: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; height: 12px; text-align: justify; width: 12px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wJwe6c&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: flex; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.45; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;iFMVXd&quot; style=&quot;min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-align: justify; text-overflow: ellipsis;&quot;&gt;Rei do Café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;IjM6od&quot; style=&quot;flex-shrink: 0; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1o&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin: 0px; padding-block: 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAghEAA&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1p&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1q&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1r&quot;&gt;Coado Tradicional (Melitta):&lt;/span&gt; Método mais comum no Brasil. Usa filtro de papel ou pano. Entrega uma xícara equilibrada e familiar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAghEAE&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1s&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1t&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1u&quot;&gt;Hario V60:&lt;/span&gt; Possui linhas espirais internas e uma grande abertura na base. Permite fluxo rápido da água. Destaca a acidez e notas florais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAghEAI&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1v&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1w&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1x&quot;&gt;Chemex:&lt;/span&gt; Jarra de vidro com formato de ampulheta. Utiliza um filtro de papel mais espesso. Retém óleos e sedimentos. Produz um café extremamente limpo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAghEAI&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1v&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_1w&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div aria-level=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;otQkpb&quot; data-animation-nesting=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;a7qCn&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_27&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; margin-block: 24px 12px; text-align: start; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;🌪️ Métodos por Imersão&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_29,qqrvbc_2a&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_28|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_28&quot; style=&quot;visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_28/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgiEAA&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;f3b447b3-d3b8-4480-b75d-f445fc8d95b1&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Qye0OeggIAggACCIQAA&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=qqrvbc_28/C5gNJc;aria-label=qqrvbc_28/bOjMyf;class=qqrvbc_28/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_28|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_28|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_28|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2a&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgjEAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2b&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: start; text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O pó de café fica em contato direto com a água por alguns minutos antes da separação.&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_2d,qqrvbc_2e&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2c|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2c&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_2c/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_2d,qqrvbc_2e&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2c|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2c&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_2c/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;Rei do Café – Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;muU3oe&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q0YISeggIAggACCMQAQ&quot; href=&quot;https://reidocafe.com.br/blogs/news/variedade-de-preparo-do-cafe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseenter:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2c|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2c|Tx5Rb&quot; ping=&quot;/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;url=https://reidocafe.com.br/blogs/news/variedade-de-preparo-do-cafe&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q0YISeggIAggACCMQAQ&amp;amp;opi=89978449&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; 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border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; inline-size: auto; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; max-inline-size: 250px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-block: 3px; padding-inline: 3px 6px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: text-top; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Fwa2Od&quot; data-animation-skip=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q3s0SeggIAggACCMQAw&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;Pwlgo&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2f&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex; gap: 4px; height: 14px; overflow: hidden; width: 74.95px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;lXbsme&quot; data-aatf=&quot;4&quot; data-imglogged=&quot;true&quot; data-imgprocessed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;img-G6oLauqROre_5OUPu5-68AE_10&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(240, 242, 245); border-radius: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; height: 12px; text-align: justify; width: 12px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wJwe6c&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: flex; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.45; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;iFMVXd&quot; style=&quot;min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-align: justify; text-overflow: ellipsis;&quot;&gt;Rei do Café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;IjM6od&quot; style=&quot;flex-shrink: 0; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2h&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin: 0px; padding-block: 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgkEAA&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2i&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2j&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2k&quot;&gt;Prensa Francesa (French Press):&lt;/span&gt; O café infusiona por cerca de 4 minutos. Um êmbolo de metal separa o pó do líquido. Entrega uma bebida muito encorpada. Preserva os óleos naturais do grão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgkEAE&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2l&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2m&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2n&quot;&gt;Café Turco (Ibrik):&lt;/span&gt; O café de moagem ultrafina é fervido com água. Não é filtrado. É servido diretamente na xícara com a borra. Aroma e sabor muito intensos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgkEAE&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2l&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2m&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-level=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;otQkpb&quot; data-animation-nesting=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;a7qCn&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2x&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px; margin-block: 24px 12px; text-align: start; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;🚀 Métodos por Pressão&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_2z,qqrvbc_30&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2y|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_2y&quot; style=&quot;visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_2y/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgmEAA&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;b07addce-b207-4d96-b55a-a8474db664f1&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Qye0OeggIAggACCYQAA&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=qqrvbc_2y/C5gNJc;aria-label=qqrvbc_2y/bOjMyf;class=qqrvbc_2y/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2y|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2y|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_2y|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_30&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;n6owBd awi2gc&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgvEAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TDBkbc&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_31&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: start; text-wrap: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A extração é feita forçando a água quente pelo café sob pressão.&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_33,qqrvbc_34&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_32&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_32/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;qqrvbc_33,qqrvbc_34&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_32&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=qqrvbc_32/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;Moka Clube (+1) – Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;muU3oe&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q0YISeggIAggACC8QAQ&quot; href=&quot;https://www.mokaclube.com.br/blogs/news/metodos-de-preparo-de-cafe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseenter:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|Tx5Rb&quot; ping=&quot;/url?sa=t&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;url=https://www.mokaclube.com.br/blogs/news/metodos-de-preparo-de-cafe&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q0YISeggIAggACC8QAQ&amp;amp;opi=89978449&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); block-size: 20px; color: #1558d6; inline-size: 109.363px; inset-block-start: 0px; inset-inline-start: 0px; outline: 0px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; z-index: 2;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Moka Clube (+1) – Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me IWyTpf pjvauc&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgvEAI&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;06883430-951a-4c62-8cf0-fa06803cd8d2&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Qye0OeggIAggACC8QAg&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=qqrvbc_32/C5gNJc;aria-label=qqrvbc_32/bOjMyf;class=qqrvbc_32/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;qqrvbc_32|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_34&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; background-color: #e9ebf0; block-size: 20px; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 20px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; inline-size: auto; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; max-inline-size: 250px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-block: 3px; padding-inline: 3px 6px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: text-top; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Fwa2Od&quot; data-animation-skip=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiqi6Tjh8SUAxW3H7kGHbuPDh4Q3s0SeggIAggACC8QAw&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;Pwlgo&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_35&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex; gap: 4px; height: 14px; overflow: hidden; width: 90.2625px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;lXbsme&quot; data-aatf=&quot;4&quot; data-imglogged=&quot;true&quot; data-imgprocessed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;img-G6oLauqROre_5OUPu5-68AE_12&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(240, 242, 245); border-radius: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; height: 12px; text-align: justify; width: 12px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wJwe6c&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: flex; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.45; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;iFMVXd&quot; style=&quot;min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-align: justify; text-overflow: ellipsis;&quot;&gt;Moka Clube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;IjM6od&quot; style=&quot;flex-shrink: 0; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_37&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin: 0px; padding-block: 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgzEAA&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_38&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_39&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3a&quot;&gt;Espresso:&lt;/span&gt; Método clássico de alta pressão. Extração rápida de 25 a 30 segundos. Bebida muito concentrada, densa e com crema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgzEAE&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3b&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3c&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3d&quot;&gt;Cafeteira Italiana (Moka):&lt;/span&gt; A água ferve na base e sobe pelo pó sob pressão do vapor. Lembra a intensidade de um espresso. Café forte e encorpado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgzEAI&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3e&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; font-size: 16px; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3f&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3g&quot;&gt;Aeropress:&lt;/span&gt; Combina infusão rápida com pressão manual do ar por um êmbolo. Método altamente versátil. Permite controlar o tempo e a temperatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgzEAI&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3e&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3f&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ilZyRc R7mRQb&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;eXydmf_3l,eXydmf_3m,eXydmf_3n,eXydmf_3o,eXydmf_3p,eXydmf_3q&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;eXydmf_3k|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;TB3Kme&quot; jsuid=&quot;eXydmf_3k&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0px; max-width: 652px; padding-bottom: 10px; position: relative; text-align: start; text-wrap-mode: wrap; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;false&quot; data-animation-skip=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjR7aDjh8SUAxU_IrkGHY_PDTAQ_sYPegYIAggBEB8&quot; jsuid=&quot;eXydmf_3l&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;xEFZqe&quot; jsaction=&quot;mouseenter:&amp;amp;eXydmf_3k|NhShre;mouseleave:&amp;amp;eXydmf_3k|px8TKc;focusin:&amp;amp;eXydmf_3k|jN0Fre;focusout:&amp;amp;eXydmf_3k|vtC0tb&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; gap: 4px; margin-left: auto; width: fit-content;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;tbIZh wQN2Jd Odbbif&quot; jsuid=&quot;eXydmf_3n&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f0f2f5; border-radius: 24px 4px 24px 24px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; margin-left: auto; max-inline-size: 488px; overflow: hidden; padding: 12px 8px; position: relative; width: fit-content;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;sUKAcb&quot; jsuid=&quot;eXydmf_3o&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; flex-direction: row; padding: 0px 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-level=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;VndcI veK2kb&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=eXydmf_3k/tPhIrf&quot; jsuid=&quot;eXydmf_3m&quot; role=&quot;heading&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; color: red; display: -webkit-box; font-size: medium; line-height: 24px; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Métodos de preparo de café&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;Z1qcYe&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIIAAgzEAI&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;oSLmPe&quot; jsuid=&quot;qqrvbc_3e&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-wrap-mode: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ASSISTA
O VÍDEOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Oob0upXTZvc?si=FIO4WaTCi04fwREO&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para baixar o slide, encoste a seta do mouse
no slide, surgirá um quadrado com a seta, clique e serás
direcionado ao google Drive, vá em arquivo e terás a opção
“Baixar”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HUUXAG1iiRKamiU27T-TgL_xGqoxZTAV/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;UniversLT-Bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Introdução
e Importância: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;UniversLT-Bold, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Econômica
da Cana-de-açúcar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;A
cana-de-açúcar (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;UniversLT-Oblique, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Saccharum
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;spp.) é uma espécie
pertencente à família Poaceae, de grande importância
socioeconômica, por ser uma cultura de pequenos, médios e grandes
produtores, e por apresentar enorme capacidade de agregação de
valor à produção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A
partir da cana-de-açúcar uma grande quantidade de produtos podem
ser gerados, sendo o álcool e o açúcar os mais importantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;Outros
produtos que também merecem destaque são o melado, o açúcar
mascavo, a rapadura e a aguardente. A vinhaça, subproduto da
produção de álcool e rica em macro (N, P e K) e micronutrientes,
também pode ser utilizada como fertilizante orgânico ou adicionada
à ração de animais. O bagaço, resultante do esmagamento dos
colmos, pode ser utilizado para alimentação de gado, fabricação
de papel, cogeração de energia ou mesmo para produção de etanol
de segunda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;geração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
produção de cana-de-açúcar no Rio Grande do Sul, apesar de
pequena em relação à produção nacional, tem importância por
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;estar
tradicionalmente associada às atividades desenvolvidas em &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;áreas
de pequena propriedade, relacionadas à criação de gado e ao
processamento artesanal de vários produtos. Conforme dados do IBGE
de 2015, a produção de cana-de-açúcar contribui em
aproximadamente R$ 70 milhões e está entre as sete principais
culturas de valor econômico depois dos grãos soja, arroz, milho e
trigo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;Nesse
sentido, os vários estudos com cana-de-açúcar realizados pela Rede
de Pesquisa em Cana-de-açúcar para o Sul do Brasil, desde o ano de
2007, vêm contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias as
quais são apresentadas nesta publicação, em que estão incluídos
aspectos da cultura que vão desde o zoneamento até a agroindústria
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: UniversLT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;da
cana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span data-subtree=&quot;aimfl,mfl&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;A cana-de-açúcar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;mark class=&quot;HxTRcb&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;DfH0l&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_f&quot; style=&quot;animation: 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1) 0.25s 1 normal forwards running highlight-animation; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(211, 227, 253) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 75% 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 200% 100%; border-radius: 4px; color: #001d35; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; padding: 0px 2px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;é um dos pilares do agronegócio brasileiro, sustentando o país como líder global na produção de açúcar e etanol&lt;/mark&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #0a0a0a; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;. O setor sucroenergético representa cerca de 2% do PIB nacional, gerando mais de 3 milhões de empregos diretos e indiretos, além de cogeração de energia, produção de bioeletricidade, biogás e bioplásticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;hXrwl_q|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_q&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_r&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 600;&quot;&gt;Principais Pontos da Importância Econômica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;hXrwl_t,hXrwl_u&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;hXrwl_s|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_s&quot; style=&quot;visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=hXrwl_s/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;--attr-link-color: #0a0a0a; --attr-text-color: #545d7e; --btn-bg-color-hover: #d3e3fd; --btn-bg-color: #e5edff; position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;d666c0d8-4211-4b16-a950-c873c5de5230&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjctr3exP2TAxUzP7kGHWIMLecQye0OegQIAhAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=hXrwl_s/C5gNJc;aria-label=hXrwl_s/bOjMyf;class=hXrwl_s/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;hXrwl_s|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;hXrwl_s|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;hXrwl_s|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_u&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e5edff; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1i&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin: 12px 0px 16px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAA&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1j&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1k&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1l&quot;&gt;Liderança Global e Exportações:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O Brasil é o maior produtor e exportador mundial de açúcar e o segundo maior produtor de etanol.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAQ&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1m&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1n&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1o&quot;&gt;Setor Sucroenergético:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A produção de etanol (biocombustível) e a cogeração de energia a partir do bagaço posicionam a cana como uma fonte chave de energia renovável.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAg&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1p&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1q&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1r&quot;&gt;Geração de Emprego e Renda:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Alta demanda por mão de obra em toda a cadeia produtiva, do cultivo à colheita e processamento nas usinas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAw&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1s&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1t&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1u&quot;&gt;Desenvolvimento Regional:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Impulsiona o desenvolvimento de regiões como o interior paulista, que apresenta altos índices de renda per capita.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBA&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1v&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1w&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1x&quot;&gt;Versatilidade e Inovação:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Produção de subprodutos de alto valor, como a vinhaça (fertilizante orgânico) e biometano, além da utilização na alimentação animal e bioplásticos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBQ&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1y&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1z&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_20&quot;&gt;Impacto no PIB:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Movimenta bilhões de reais, sendo fundamental para a balança comercial brasileira.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBQ&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1y&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;hXrwl_1z&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_s|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_s&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-top: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;A relevância econômica se divide em três frentes principais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_t&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin: 12px 0px 16px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAA&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_u&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_v&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_w&quot;&gt;Poder de Exportação e Receita&lt;/span&gt;: O Brasil lidera o mercado global de açúcar, sendo este um item estratégico na pauta de exportações&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;I4Hiwd_y,I4Hiwd_z&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_x|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_x&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=I4Hiwd_x/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;a1957a2c-fff0-452b-9218-5fb83dbf16b6&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiIlMH7x_2TAxWKHLkGHfhRJFoQye0OegQIBBAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=I4Hiwd_x/C5gNJc;aria-label=I4Hiwd_x/bOjMyf;class=I4Hiwd_x/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_x|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_x|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_x|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_z&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Além disso, o setor movimenta dezenas de bilhões de reais anualmente, gerando divisas essenciais para o país&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;I4Hiwd_11,I4Hiwd_12&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_10|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_10&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=I4Hiwd_10/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAg&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;1d722be0-f3d6-4c39-8593-980c50d4f890&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiIlMH7x_2TAxWKHLkGHfhRJFoQye0OegQIBBAC&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=I4Hiwd_10/C5gNJc;aria-label=I4Hiwd_10/bOjMyf;class=I4Hiwd_10/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_10|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_10|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_10|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_12&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAw&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_13&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_14&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_15&quot;&gt;Matriz Energética e Combustíveis&lt;/span&gt;: A cana é a base do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_16&quot;&gt;etanol&lt;/span&gt;, o que torna o país uma referência em energias renováveis&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;I4Hiwd_18,I4Hiwd_19&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_17|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_17&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=I4Hiwd_17/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBA&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;9e7a8293-ad3d-47c2-9180-abe2b385fe37&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiIlMH7x_2TAxWKHLkGHfhRJFoQye0OegQIBBAE&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=I4Hiwd_17/C5gNJc;aria-label=I4Hiwd_17/bOjMyf;class=I4Hiwd_17/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_17|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_17|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_17|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_19&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. O bagaço da cana também é utilizado para a cogeração de bioenergia, superando em alguns momentos até a contribuição de hidrelétricas na matriz elétrica nacional&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;I4Hiwd_1b,I4Hiwd_1c&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_1a|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1a&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=I4Hiwd_1a/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;4186da87-39ca-4eb6-85db-9ff538984224&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiIlMH7x_2TAxWKHLkGHfhRJFoQye0OegQIBBAF&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=I4Hiwd_1a/C5gNJc;aria-label=I4Hiwd_1a/bOjMyf;class=I4Hiwd_1a/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_1a|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_1a|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_1a|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1c&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9ebf0; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; style=&quot;color: #56595e; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBg&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1d&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-owns=&quot;action-menu-parent-container&quot; class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1e&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1f&quot;&gt;Geração de Empregos e Desenvolvimento Regional&lt;/span&gt;: O setor sucroenergético sustenta mais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1g&quot;&gt;3 milhões de empregos&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diretos e indiretos&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;I4Hiwd_1i,I4Hiwd_1j&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;I4Hiwd_1h|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;I4Hiwd_1h&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-sae=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=I4Hiwd_1h/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQBw&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;60664201-2181-43da-9fce-746f7df86609&quot; 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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff4000;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;ASSISTA O VÍDEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nutrição
e Adubação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amostragem do solo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Em
sua maioria, os solos de Mato Grosso do Sul possuem boas propriedades
físicas, porém, originalmente, são de baixa fertilidade,
apresentando altos teores de alumínio trocável e disponibilidade
limitada de fósforo e outros nutrientes. Todavia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;quando
adequadamente manejados, estes solos apresentam elevado potencial
produtivo. Para orientar as práticas de manejo a serem implementadas
há necessidade de se realizar a análise do solo da área a ser
cultivada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: #383336; font-size: 11pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid2L5nj4wqLd6RHWrDAZEG194slw7HgeJpfAJTK9R3P_CbP4iVZVIUIfbT8apHkuP5b8wsG8R-27G1Agrp4nOHfRsjwbB7EvFdBDaNTt88HTUMSJymHqQ0S4Yi4QEFAP1wbaUqd7F9rFTudPAXwziE-bGvkFwRRpbJ0iatkwmKYWOLPtmXCFRNHXVCvzfk/s593/s1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;593&quot; data-original-width=&quot;392&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid2L5nj4wqLd6RHWrDAZEG194slw7HgeJpfAJTK9R3P_CbP4iVZVIUIfbT8apHkuP5b8wsG8R-27G1Agrp4nOHfRsjwbB7EvFdBDaNTt88HTUMSJymHqQ0S4Yi4QEFAP1wbaUqd7F9rFTudPAXwziE-bGvkFwRRpbJ0iatkwmKYWOLPtmXCFRNHXVCvzfk/w265-h400/s1.png&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amostragem
do solo com a utilização de diferentes equipamentos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Na
coleta de amostra de solo para a caracterização de sua fertilidade,
o interesse é pela camada arável do solo que normalmente é a mais
intensamente alterada pelos procedimentos de aração e gradagem e
pela aplicação de corretivos e fertilizantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Na
camada arável (0 a 20 cm) concentra-se também a maior parte das
raízes da estévia. Portanto, as amostras devem ser coletadas nesta
camada. Recomenda-se, também, que antes da implantação da lavoura
sejam coletadas amostras em camadas mais profundas (20 a 40 e 40 a 60
cm), para avaliar a necessidade de corrigir os teores de cálcio e
eliminar a presença de alumínio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para
coletar a amostra de solo, a área a ser cultivada deve ser dividida
em glebas uniformes quanto às características de cor, topografia,
vegetação, manejo aplicado e culturas anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Caminhando
em ziguezague, deve-se coletar pelo menos 20 amostras simples com a
mesma quantidade de terra, em cada camada a ser amostrada. As
amostras simples devem ser colocadas em baldes limpos e identificados
de acordo com as camadas coletadas. Em seguida, misturar bem e
retirar mais ou menos 500 gramas de terra, colocar em saco plástico
ou outra embalagem bem limpa e enviar ao laboratório identificando a
amostra com o número do talhão, o nome da propriedade, do
proprietário e do município. Para a coleta de amostras de solo
pode-se utilizar ferramentas específicas para tal fim, como os
trados (tipo rosca, holandês, caneco, sonda), pás ou enxadões
(Fig. 8).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Acidez
do solo e calagem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;A
disponibilidade de nutrientes é determinada por vários fatores,
entre os quais se destaca a acidez do solo, a qual é medida pelo pH,
que representa a atividade de íons hidrogênio na solução do solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Em
pH baixo, a presença de alumínio trocável, em teores elevados,
pode se tornar tóxica para as plantas.  Para a correção da acidez
e eliminação da presença do alumínio, a aplicação de calcário
é a prática de manejo indicada. A determinação da quantidade de
calcário a ser aplicada é feita com base nos resultados da análise
de solo. A metodologia sugerida é a que tem como objetivo a
adequação da saturação de bases do solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Este
método tem como objetivo elevar a saturação de bases trocáveis
até um valor que seja adequado para a cultura. No caso da estévia o
valor recomendado para a saturação de bases é de 70%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;O
cálculo da necessidade de calcário (NC) é feito por meio da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;fórmula:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;NC
(t ha ) = [(V - V ) x T]/100 x f &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2
1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;sendo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;V
= valor de saturação de bases atual do solo (V = 100 x S/T) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1
1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2+
2+ + -3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;S
= Ca + Mg + K (cmol dm ) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;V
= valor da saturação de bases recomendada pela cultura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3+
-3 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;T
= capacidade de troca de cátions, T = S + (H + Al ) (cmol dm ) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;f
= fator de correção do PRNT do calcário (f = 100/PRNT)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qualidade
do calcário&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para
que a neutralização do alumínio trocável e/ou a elevação dos
teores de cálcio e magnésio aconteçam, alguns cuidados devem ser
tomados na escolha do calcário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;*
O calcário deve passar em peneira com malha de 0,3 mm;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;*
O calcário deve apresentar teores de CaO + MgO &amp;gt; 38%, com
preferência ao uso de calcário dolomítico (teor de MgO &amp;gt; 12%)
ou magnesiano (teor de MgO entre 5,1% e 12%) em solos com relação
Ca/Mg &amp;gt; 4; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;-3
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;*
Em solos com teor de Mg menor que 0,8 cmol dm , deve-se &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;utilizar
calcários que tenham Mg para evitar que ocorra desequilíbrio entre
o cálcio e o magnésio.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Correção
da acidez subsuperficial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Como
a incorporação de calcário à profundidades superiores a 30 cm é
limitada por dificuldades operacionais e econômicas, a correção de
problemas relacionados com teores elevados de alumínio trocável e
baixos teores de cálcio, em camadas abaixo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;30
cm, pode ser feita com a aplicação de gesso, que serve também&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;como
fonte de enxofre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
aplicação de gesso é indicada quando se detectar, nas camadas de
20 a 40 e de 40 a 60 cm, saturação de alumínio maior que 20% -3
e/ou teor de cálcio menor que 0,5 cmol dm . Havendo a c necessidade
de se aplicar o gesso, a dose a ser usada é calculada de acordo com
a fórmula: -1 -1 Necessidade de Gesso (kg ha ) = teor de argila (g
kg ) x 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;O
efeito residual do gesso, quando aplicado na dose indicada pela 
fórmula, é de pelo menos cinco anos. Como fonte de cálcio e de
enxofre, a aplicação de gesso deve ser restrita a doses em torno de
-1 -1 200 kg ha ano  8.5. Adubação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Adubação orgânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Na
fase de preparo do solo para a implantação da cultura, caso seja -1
disponível, recomenda-se a aplicação a lanço de 30 a 50 t ha de
-1 esterco de curral curtido ou 10 a 15 t ha de esterco de galinha
incorporado. Misturar o adubo orgânico com a terra com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;antecedência
mínima de 15 dias ao plantio, mantendo-se a umidade adequada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adubação
nitrogenada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;-1
-1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Aplicar
no sulco de plantio 20 kg ha de N e 20 dias após 40 kg ha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;-1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;de
N. A cada corte aplicar 70 kg ha de N para cada 1.000 kg de folhas
secas colhidas, parcelando 30% após o corte e 70% 20 dias após a
primeira aplicação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Adubação fosfatada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Em
solos com teores de fósforo enquadrados como baixo ou médio (Tabela
1), deve-se corrigir os seus teores com base nas doses recomendadas
na Tabela 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Teor
de argila Teor de fósforo no solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Baixo
Médio Adequado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;g
kg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;-1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;mg
dm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;
160 &amp;lt; 12,0 12,1 a 18,0 &amp;gt; 18,0 160 a 350 &amp;lt; 10,0 10,1 a 15,0 &amp;gt;
15,0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;360
a 600 &amp;lt; 5,0 5,1 a 8,0 &amp;gt; 8,0 &amp;gt; 600 &amp;lt; 3,0 3,1 a 6,0 &amp;gt;
6,0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Tabela
1. Classes de teores de P extraível (Mehlich 1) de acordo com os
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;teores
de argila no solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Recomendação
de adubação fosfatada corretiva, de acordo com o teor de argila e
disponibilidade de fósforo no solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Teor
de fósforo no solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Teor
de argila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Baixo
Médio Adequado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;g
kg &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;-1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(kg
ha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;
160 60 30 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;160
a 350 100 50 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;360
a 600 200 100 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;
600 280 140 0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;A
adubação corretiva, tem como meta elevar o teor do elemento no solo
para níveis onde não se espera respostas à aplicação de doses
adicionais do elemento (classe de teor adequado). Procedendo desta
forma, devem ser realizadas aplicações posteriores visando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;apenas
a reposição da quantidade exportada pela cultura. Nas Tabelas 1 e 2
encontram-se relacionadas as classes de teores de P de acordo com o
teor de argila e as doses de P O a serem aplicadas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2
5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;em
área total, incorporando-se o adubo a 20 cm de profundidade, para a
correção do teor do nutriente no solo. Uma vez corrigido o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;-1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;teor
de fósforo recomenda-se aplicar 40 kg ha de P O no plantio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2
5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e
a cada corte fazer a adubação de manutenção. Assim, para cada
1.000 kg de folhas secas produzidas, aplicar 20 kg de P O na linha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2
5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;após
o corte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Adubação
potássica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Para
o manejo do potássio, com o objetivo de corrigir os teores no solo,
recomenda-se que sejam adotadas as classes de teores e as doses
mencionadas na Tabela 3. As doses indicadas deverão ser aplicadas em
área total e incorporadas até 20 cm de profundidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;-1
Assim procedendo, recomenda-se aplicar no plantio 30 kg ha de K O e
após cada corte aplicar 70 kg de K O para cada 1000 kg de 2 2 folhas
secas colhidas, parcelando 30% após o corte e 70% aos 20 dias após
a primeira aplicação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Adubação
com micronutrientes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Recomenda-se
a adubação corretiva com micronutrientes quando os níveis no solo
encontrarem-se baixos (Tabela 4). Aplicar a lanço -1 -1 e em área
total, se necessário, 2,0 kg ha de boro, 2,0 kg ha de -1 -1 cobre,
6,0 kg ha de manganês e 6,0 kg ha de zinco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Teor
de K no Interpretação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;mg
dm-3 CTC a pH 7,0 &amp;lt;4 cmolc dm-3 ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;teor
de argila &amp;lt; 200 g kg-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Dose
de K2O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;kg
ha-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Tabela
3. Classes de teores de K (extraído por Mehlich 1) na camada de 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;a
20 cm e recomendação de adubação corretiva potássica, em função
do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;teor
de potássio e da CTC (pH 7,0) ou do teor de argila no solo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;
15 Baixo 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;16
a 40 Médio 25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;
40 Adequado 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;mg
dm-3 CTC a pH 7,0 &amp;gt; 4 cmolc dm-3 ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;teor
de argila &amp;gt; 200 g kg-1 kg ha-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;
25 Baixo 100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;25
a 80 Médio 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;
80 Adequado 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Fonte:
Sousa &amp;amp; Lobato (2002).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Tabela
4. Classes de teores de B, Cu, Mn e Zn na camada de 0 a 20 cm,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;a
pHH2O igual a 6,0.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Classe
de teor B1 Cu2 Mn2 Zn2 mg dm-3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Baixo
&amp;lt; 0,2 &amp;lt; 0,4 &amp;lt; 1,9 &amp;lt; 1,0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Médio
0,2 a 0,5 0,4 a 0,8 1,9 a 5,0 1,0 a 1,6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Visão
geral criada por IA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
nutrição e adubação da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stevia
rebaudiana&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;são
fundamentais para garantir um alto teor de glicosídeos de esteviol
(compostos doces) nas folhas, além de promover um crescimento
vigoroso. A estévia prefere solos ricos em matéria orgânica,
arenosos e com boa drenagem.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Principais
Recomendações de Adubação:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Matéria
	Orgânica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
	planta aprecia bastante matéria orgânica. Incorporar composto
	orgânico ou húmus de minhoca no solo antes do plantio é altamente
	recomendável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Adubação
	Orgânica (Frequência):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Recomenda-se
	a aplicação de fertilizantes orgânicos, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;farinha
	de osso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;torta
	de mamona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;,
	a cada 30 dias durante o período de crescimento ativo, que vai da
	primavera ao outono.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Bocashi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;O
	uso de fertilizante tipo Bocashi é uma excelente opção orgânica
	para estimular o crescimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Solo
	e pH:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
	estévia adapta-se a solos com pH ligeiramente ácido, comum no
	Brasil, mas prefere solos férteis e bem drenados para evitar
	doenças fúngicas nas raízes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Cuidados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
	planta é sensível à salinidade, portanto, deve-se evitar adubos
	químicos com alto teor de sais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Dicas
para Melhor Produção:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Poda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Realizar
	podas regulares dos galhos não só estimula o crescimento de novas
	folhas mais doces, mas também melhora o formato da planta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sol
	e Água:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Requer
	de 6 a 8 horas de sol direto e irrigação moderada (a cada dois
	dias ou quando o solo estiver seco).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Colheita:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
	melhor época para colher as folhas é pouco antes da floração,
	momento em que a concentração de dulçor é máxima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ASSISTA O VIDEO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/j0ePPdpSU8g?si=ckFyqd7FIZ7t5JH0&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Para baixar o slide, encoste a seta do mouse no slide, surgirá um
quadrado com a seta, clique e serás direcionado ao google Drive, vá
em arquivo e terás a opção “Baixar”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSNMW0-3KUIMsnVJTvMl0GTx-VwZRqnQ/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite inúmeros textos e vídeos
sobre esta postagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198px&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DNutri%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2520e%2520Aduba%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o%2520da%2520Stevia&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=2460083766495010528&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/2460083766495010528/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/03/nutricao-e-adubacao-da-stevia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2460083766495010528'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2460083766495010528'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/03/nutricao-e-adubacao-da-stevia.html' title='Nutrição e Adubação da Stevia'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigKv3ueAa0PQYxrL95ujSOUt2cZH8XCeoJGtDx82KzD7Qc835ceds2ZQoKFEmAJN_AwwZj9eYMU4_XyXP5wjwXpBmX6Qq9l0hOGlZv6eHnfFDcj0AAJq2IT3fsSJ8HqLDfzv1TTTziurzX3SpdWjCIIS03zwiRgVQdfzCynywGgNhQW5ACsqSeDZt8PGUH/s72-w400-h261-c/stevia-rebaudiana-bertoni-1_2nd.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-1989285035013838268</id><published>2026-03-02T22:08:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2026-03-21T09:17:02.476-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MAMONA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ORGÂNICO"/><title type='text'>Folha da mamona no controle alternativo de pragas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyfSW0vmSDuuq3c5yvP2CKcIaHnfOB2T6tfaQ8R81wa62Yv45e3I1yeDCyuZq57LP5hG3OtqD6kLOwjS9cjWK88BEu8x_UrESRgwMFUZoydpKHVZG3ykYn9d0_QRGoI8_57zMgfGDVxasl8crYIZNA4rx0B8Go9QcB0yKh3wk_UnWBNam8VnT69VmMUqv-/s225/images.jfif&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;225&quot; data-original-width=&quot;225&quot; height=&quot;574&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyfSW0vmSDuuq3c5yvP2CKcIaHnfOB2T6tfaQ8R81wa62Yv45e3I1yeDCyuZq57LP5hG3OtqD6kLOwjS9cjWK88BEu8x_UrESRgwMFUZoydpKHVZG3ykYn9d0_QRGoI8_57zMgfGDVxasl8crYIZNA4rx0B8Go9QcB0yKh3wk_UnWBNam8VnT69VmMUqv-/w570-h574/images.jfif&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;


&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;uso da folha da mamona no controle alternativo de pragas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extratos
aquosos de várias espécies vegetais têm se mostrado promissores no
controle alternativo do nematoide de galhas Meloidogyne incognita
(Kofoid &amp;amp; White), um dos agentes mais limitantes para o cultivo
da cenoura. O presente estudo avaliou a ação de extratos aquosos
provenientes de sete espécies vegetais aplicados aos 40, 50, 60, 70
e 80 dias após a semeadura da cenoura ‘Nantes’ em solo infestado
com o nematoide. Outros três tratamentos foram constituídos de
manipueira, água destilada (testemunha), os quais foram aplicados
nos mesmos períodos dos extratos, e carbofuran 50G (80kg/ha),
aplicado 60 dias após a semeadura uma única vez. Asavaliações
foram efetuadas aos 90 dias da inoculação, determinando se a massa
fresca da parte aérea e do sistema radicular total, o diâmetro e o
comprimento das raízes comerciais e o número de galhas presentes
nas raízes principais e secundárias. Plantas tratadas com
manipueira, extratos de sementes de Ricinus communis L., sementes de
Crotalaria juncea L., folhas + ramos + frutos de R. communis, folhas
+ ramos + inflorescências de Chenopodium ambrosioides L. e sementes
de Azadirachta indica A. Juss. apresentaram maiores índices de peso&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maiores
pesos da raiz principal foram encontrados em plantas tratadas com
manipueira e extrato de semente de R. communis. Com base nos
resultados obtidos conclui-se que o extrato de sementes de R.
communis e manipueira podem ser promissores no manejo alternativo de
M. incognita.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #111111;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;total
(raiz + parte aérea) e peso de parte aérea. O extrato à base de
folha + ramos + fruto de R. communis proporcionou maior peso
radicular total além de maior diâmetro da raiz principal da
cenoura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Visão
geral criada por IA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O
controle alternativo de pragas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;img--SymaafxNt6h1sQPg4ykyQY_1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;utiliza
produtos de baixa toxicidade (caldas, extratos vegetaisóleos) e
métodos naturais (manejo cultural, inimigos naturais) para reduzir
populações de insetos e doenças sem agrotóxicos sintéticos. Foca
na sustentabilidade, segurança alimentar e seletividade a
polinizadores, sendo ideal para sistemas orgânicos e pequenas
propriedades.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;i-SymaafxNt6h1sQPg4ykyQY_5&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;i-SymaafxNt6h1sQPg4ykyQY_4&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;i-SymaafxNt6h1sQPg4ykyQY_3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;i-SymaafxNt6h1sQPg4ykyQY_2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;i-SymaafxNt6h1sQPg4ykyQY_1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aqui
estão os principais métodos e produtos alternativos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;







&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Caldas
	Fitoprotetoras:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Calda+Bordalesa&amp;amp;bbid=2774405744838175424&amp;amp;bpid=5072436865982225086&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjn0aCevoKTAxXekJUCHQMGKWkQgK4QegYIAQgAEAo&amp;amp;bbid=2774405744838175424&amp;amp;bpid=5072436865982225086&amp;amp;bo=b&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Calda
		Bordalesa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Eficaz
		contra fungos e bactérias, preparada com sulfato de cobre e cal
		virgem.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Calda+Sulfoc%C3%A1lcica&amp;amp;bbid=2774405744838175424&amp;amp;bpid=5072436865982225086&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjn0aCevoKTAxXekJUCHQMGKWkQgK4QegYIAQgAEAw&amp;amp;bbid=2774405744838175424&amp;amp;bpid=5072436865982225086&amp;amp;bo=b&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Calda
		Sulfocálcica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;display: block;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Combate ácaros, cochonilhas e fungos, atuando também
		como repelente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;


&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Calda+Vi%C3%A7osa&amp;amp;bbid=2774405744838175424&amp;amp;bpid=5072436865982225086&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjn0aCevoKTAxXekJUCHQMGKWkQgK4QegYIAQgBEAE&amp;amp;bbid=2774405744838175424&amp;amp;bpid=5072436865982225086&amp;amp;bo=b&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Calda
		Viçosa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Similar
		à bordalesa, mas com adição de micronutrientes como zinco e
		magnésio.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extratos e Óleos Vegetais:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extrato
		de Alho:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Funciona
		como inseticida e repelente, especialmente contra pulgões e
		ácaros.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Óleo
		de Neem:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Inseticida
		natural que interfere no ciclo de vida das pragas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sabão
		(Neutro ou Potássico):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Eficaz
		contra insetos de corpo mole, como pulgões e cochonilhas, agindo
		por contato.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Controle
	Biológico:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Uso
	de inimigos naturais como joaninhas, vespas parasitoides e fungos
	entomopatogênicos (que causam doenças nas pragas).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não
aplicar sob sol forte&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou
temperaturas muito baixas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sempre
	usar equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;,
	como luvas e máscaras, durante o preparo e aplicação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Evitar
	uso de produtos à base de alho/nicotina em solanáceas (tomate,
	pimentão) para não transmitir viroses.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;border: none; display: inline-block; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
	calda sulfocálcica não deve ser aplicada em cucurbitáceas
	(abóbora, melão, pepino, melancia).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-align: center; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;
Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite inúmeros textos e vídeos
sobre esta postagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dcontrole%2520alternativo%2520de%2520pragas&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=1989285035013838268&quot; width=&quot;312&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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O VÍDEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Produção
de Sementes e Mudas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;de
Stevia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.
Colheita de sementes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Recomenda-se
não colher as folhas quando o objetivo é a produção de sementes.
Portanto, as sementes devem ser colhidas no ciclo das plantas em que
a produção de folhas é mínima, o que ocorre no inverno. Por serem
muito pequenas, leves e plumosas, o que facilita o arraste pelos
ventos, as sementes devem ser colhidas quando a inflorescência
atingir a coloração amarronzada, garantindo o máximo
aproveitamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.
Armazenamento de sementes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;As
sementes devem ser armazenadas em condições ótimas de temperatura
e umidade, o que não deve ser feito ao nível de produtores de
folhas, sob pena de perdas de germinação. É interessante que a
produção de semente seja realizada por produtores com condições
técnicas e infra-estrutura para isso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;3.
Produção de mudas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Com
a terra destorroada, prepara-se canteiros de mudas com 1,0 a 1,5 m de
largura, com comprimento variável, de acordo com o tamanho da área
a ser plantada (200 m de canteiro para cada hectare plantado), e 20
cm de altura e com os canteiros distanciados 50 cm entre si, usando
tijolos, tábuas ou bambu nos lados visando a sustentação.
Considerando uma área a ser plantada de 1 hectare, são necessários
2 a 3 kg de sementes. O local deve ser bem drenado e próximo de
fontes de água e da áre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;a
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;para o
transplantio das mudas a serem preparadas. A terra para os canteiros
deve ser de textura arenosa, sendo misturada com matéria orgânica e
fósforo prontamente assimilável pelas plantas (superfosfato
triplo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Efetua-se
a semeadura na proporção de 10 a 15 gramas de sementes por metro
quadrado de canteiro, ficando as mesmas exclusivamente na superfície
do solo (não enterrar), cobrindo-as com sombrite 50% em contato com
o canteiro. O uso do sombrite é necessário para a manutenção da
umidade e para que o vento não retire as sementes do local. A
semeadura deve ser feita de modo que após a germinação, cada muda
possa ocupar uma área ao 2 redor de 16,6 cm , o que corresponde a
600 plantas por metro quadrado. A germinação das sementes ocorrerá
de 5 a 10 dias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;após
a semeadura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
irrigação deve ser diária, mantendo-se os canteiros sempre com
umidade próxima à capacidade de campo. Recomenda-se a aplicação
de até cinco regas por dia, até que ocorra a germinação das
sementes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Após
a emergência, quando as mudas alcançarem 1 a 2 cm de altura,
eleva-se o sombrite a uma altura de 40 cm para a aclimatação. Após
a elevação do sombrite o número de regas deve ser reduzido para
três vezes ao dia. O principal cuidado passa a ser com a qualidade
das mudas, tanto no aspecto fitossanitário quanto no vigor de
crescimento, retirando as mudas doentes e raquíticas e mantendo o
canteiro livre das plantas daninhas (Fig. 6).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;4.
Transplante de mudas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;O
transplantio deve ser efetuado quando as mudas estiverem com 70 a 90
dias de viveiro, entre 10 a 15 cm de altura, com pelo menos 10 pares
de folhas e um sistema radicular bem formado. Antes da operação de
transferência do viveiro para o campo (plantio definitivo), os
canteiros devem ser cuidadosamente revolvidos, com auxílio de
enxadas, de maneira a não danificar o sistema radicular das plantas.
Na seqüência, as mudas são arrancadas e decepadas a uma distância
de 5 cm do colo da raiz. As mudas arrancadas e decepadas (raiz nua)
devem ser acondicionadas em caixas envoltas em sacos de algodão ou
juta e mantidos permanentemente umidecidos. As mudas a serem
retiradas dos canteiros devem ser em quantidade compatível com o
plantio a ser efetuado no mesmo dia. As folhas oriundas dessa
operação podem ser comercializadas (Fig. 7)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fig.
6. Canteiros de produção de mudas de estévia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:1
Nilton Pires de Araújo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC3lc-U4s7muaEaCGTANo_7I1BfRyXfchgZF7Vwv7x7KDR-yMCgig09NNJxNkM97FTGWDN0FzF_Uhu6MtQTTpK0NkjPwVS5atUuDOHA7L51gF-xpXlyyAqzF693zIoQJw7WAO5Pt7qI95v-agIwxg0NgYa9brBkQZagd0FTthHd6MILHvlMqK0GQA07JPI/s400/s1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC3lc-U4s7muaEaCGTANo_7I1BfRyXfchgZF7Vwv7x7KDR-yMCgig09NNJxNkM97FTGWDN0FzF_Uhu6MtQTTpK0NkjPwVS5atUuDOHA7L51gF-xpXlyyAqzF693zIoQJw7WAO5Pt7qI95v-agIwxg0NgYa9brBkQZagd0FTthHd6MILHvlMqK0GQA07JPI/w400-h389/s1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:
2 Nilton Pires de Araújo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:3
Nilton Pires de Araújo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh46mNGbF76gmjdd_pI8SWXG0cN1rx8gPu4-bDTb_kwmiOX6RawPcdsmy8hIK8k7mqIDh7-KMau1BljuG1gnfBUzKMgEB0ohsSiXnCrLgcCvRuZ_SCYA9dNQCn8zDS6RfHcO0X0D3zAyFxNzouXIRwwZle-qcfu_0wNGd_AyWr_fAYqmp2MpqQX0ZdKZ305/s400/s3.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh46mNGbF76gmjdd_pI8SWXG0cN1rx8gPu4-bDTb_kwmiOX6RawPcdsmy8hIK8k7mqIDh7-KMau1BljuG1gnfBUzKMgEB0ohsSiXnCrLgcCvRuZ_SCYA9dNQCn8zDS6RfHcO0X0D3zAyFxNzouXIRwwZle-qcfu_0wNGd_AyWr_fAYqmp2MpqQX0ZdKZ305/w400-h389/s3.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:
4 Nilton Pires de Araújo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNzdpuV9O1pdl-GHYGwDniGvnxVfsH6ZNpeq4xiokceXLsXRlJ_6Sqr1gTNupO3iSzIc_x3CYIkVPxpCYxWa1byOWYvhxBrm2nDUfY2FPhWiYbTmyaYc8T1TDWEc8gD9PTqPeBM5IRVXWCDM4TYjyhCDUhuGyBjrTxHnbWRaix00hr7a2FYHhtDimkR6cm/s400/s4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNzdpuV9O1pdl-GHYGwDniGvnxVfsH6ZNpeq4xiokceXLsXRlJ_6Sqr1gTNupO3iSzIc_x3CYIkVPxpCYxWa1byOWYvhxBrm2nDUfY2FPhWiYbTmyaYc8T1TDWEc8gD9PTqPeBM5IRVXWCDM4TYjyhCDUhuGyBjrTxHnbWRaix00hr7a2FYHhtDimkR6cm/w400-h389/s4.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fig.
7. Seqüência de operações para o transplantio da estévia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:1
Zander Martinez Lucas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtPdmQae5TdXj9va1rU0kPdQdopyV9-HrrnxhYphvlZuRCVg_5EPx_cy1t_UC2g8QpKRfFhUK_WsJamdBa40Uau-E_ePduJw_ImPG44rnbO5SUvv13rjELOLhYrM0pSFEWgX0yqEOSqITg7krESnXjALYIiVJKWTaS3rutaXmBCv4xtXXH7pPdgd7dggPS/s400/s5.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtPdmQae5TdXj9va1rU0kPdQdopyV9-HrrnxhYphvlZuRCVg_5EPx_cy1t_UC2g8QpKRfFhUK_WsJamdBa40Uau-E_ePduJw_ImPG44rnbO5SUvv13rjELOLhYrM0pSFEWgX0yqEOSqITg7krESnXjALYIiVJKWTaS3rutaXmBCv4xtXXH7pPdgd7dggPS/w400-h389/s5.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:2
Zander Martinez Lucas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjehinzC-h3AUznYqr0ofQiEjfiYGJC0hy1aGKfA1nnxwLDZXm6IV1HyrhdKluZYg9WL5VfeKFcRGR6ip4Vxk0rFxI1qwY1sRkSs-nF78PhDxzDuNJG7DWNQPb6IV-Y1xvSyRCO779exXKaSaXReAQHOz2OySKbUOCUylkL82ZS177hWTiI5nTbxR_BwBQG/s400/s6.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjehinzC-h3AUznYqr0ofQiEjfiYGJC0hy1aGKfA1nnxwLDZXm6IV1HyrhdKluZYg9WL5VfeKFcRGR6ip4Vxk0rFxI1qwY1sRkSs-nF78PhDxzDuNJG7DWNQPb6IV-Y1xvSyRCO779exXKaSaXReAQHOz2OySKbUOCUylkL82ZS177hWTiI5nTbxR_BwBQG/w400-h389/s6.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #383336; font-family: Arial, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Foto: 3 Zander Martinez Lucas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDPUxleqHbfHijrjmbRK7YIlIKuwkwjP0ZEeEeiCRGtjMTJ1XcTBUydCqy-42THLJdAxTeZorIUs_bV5JwjHt_4CXhBG5cjq8ntDgoLzBvoYw7bJvvqfxK2AnsZpiTCfr98nSP3J2oIMZZqA6S2RPwZpEhvg5fAuyR9suPOoGlGLHhFykF6_QdMQoq6DLy/s400/s7.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDPUxleqHbfHijrjmbRK7YIlIKuwkwjP0ZEeEeiCRGtjMTJ1XcTBUydCqy-42THLJdAxTeZorIUs_bV5JwjHt_4CXhBG5cjq8ntDgoLzBvoYw7bJvvqfxK2AnsZpiTCfr98nSP3J2oIMZZqA6S2RPwZpEhvg5fAuyR9suPOoGlGLHhFykF6_QdMQoq6DLy/w400-h389/s7.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:
4 Zander Martinez Lucas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ5QXgmSp2ROldfWfz3PyXDg0-0d6fL0fyamU_HYH8ZCyeCAqSJhZeb2jVsC3ehkE2v9F6Br0fWqwqDIbUgTuSHn3x2nOe28EqwLN5rfofCD8ZUxLlsJor1PxOSa6sQ_Bg_hAgy9bP1r4-Q-pM7tlLCn7yrgFwE7-1VoriMwJ4LyvGHNx_E7XKXlnbZg2m/s400/s8.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ5QXgmSp2ROldfWfz3PyXDg0-0d6fL0fyamU_HYH8ZCyeCAqSJhZeb2jVsC3ehkE2v9F6Br0fWqwqDIbUgTuSHn3x2nOe28EqwLN5rfofCD8ZUxLlsJor1PxOSa6sQ_Bg_hAgy9bP1r4-Q-pM7tlLCn7yrgFwE7-1VoriMwJ4LyvGHNx_E7XKXlnbZg2m/w400-h389/s8.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foto:
5 Zander Martinez Lucas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyZ3LVdtZDyk70OHCltVGbwyPwTXuV9_bN13QROTGt5gToeIA5NJum0a8PXr39opE5sXJlaxJZJXwEGcRc4K6O_iU4VUspAgjBuwpUzANlI-cEo83TtOMnCX7lxJIwHLVKLEFwPJR-vbyIW3ccqkNGqMp2Qm_A-NIoMrP6bcUvF7Us61EVRLyDnFwzqwNs/s400/s9.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyZ3LVdtZDyk70OHCltVGbwyPwTXuV9_bN13QROTGt5gToeIA5NJum0a8PXr39opE5sXJlaxJZJXwEGcRc4K6O_iU4VUspAgjBuwpUzANlI-cEo83TtOMnCX7lxJIwHLVKLEFwPJR-vbyIW3ccqkNGqMp2Qm_A-NIoMrP6bcUvF7Us61EVRLyDnFwzqwNs/w400-h389/s9.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Após
o preparo da área para o plantio definitivo (aração, gradagem,
sulcamento ou coveamento, calagem e adubação), as mudas devem ser
plantadas no espaçamento de 50 cm entre linhas e 20 cm entre
plantas. Os sulcos de plantio devem ter entre 10 e 15 cm de
profundidade, e adubados com matéria orgânica, nitrogênio, fósforo
e potássio, além de micronutrientes quando necessário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;-1
Estima-se que são necessários 5 homens dia para o transplante de
1000 m de mudas de estévia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Após
o plantio, cobrir o solo com palha seca visando à manutenção da
umidade, controle de plantas daninhas e erosão do solo, dentre
outros efeitos. Nas duas primeiras semanas, as irrigações devem ser
diárias passando depois para duas regas semanais. A época ideal
para o plantio definitivo da estévia é no inicio das chuvas, que
ocorre em meados de outubro. Devem ser evitados solos muito
argilosos. Os solos de textura média são os preferidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Emk59xmywr8?si=6WBUoLpXLeQp2F2R&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSNMW0-3KUIMsnVJTvMl0GTx-VwZRqnQ/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/1936219020145760850/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/producao-de-sementes-e-mudas-de-stevia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1936219020145760850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1936219020145760850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/producao-de-sementes-e-mudas-de-stevia.html' title='Produção de Sementes e Mudas de Stevia'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWdXMyHAiY18TstQ_MXqyKJgfxHEGIH4DJQxSlIWZB9OBWa2TM6-xvQi_X29bxZu-0VO2ym97F_SRQzBFBElqYS-2HEOj-aCzW8QnhoRz3PtQ0NVa9XoqWL-tvRmP8A_OQwNxvPNWZ57XEoFCEl1TpxDwG1MFC6rNROvbnHfszJ4acnK9bTBLqAQSC9t6l/s72-w400-h225-c/estevia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-9023037130285779802</id><published>2026-01-21T20:36:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2026-01-21T20:36:27.638-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STEVIA"/><title type='text'>Aspectos Bioquímicos e Organolépticos dos Princípios Ativos da Stevia</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggZxmmzWnuRQJdV39AK5mNfAwahEkT_mRtQJCX0QIzIqeo0-V9eFhadx4meyWvNGwiPeI48weXZCN9Wc0SYOSh5OQwiZV3aRahQzL1KLHO6nQl5-Jy95r1TBmOOun1tXhGakd2_yJ01RF6cGmgXYbcovAdZPlZIV4jdLcDQ0f9EvRdMkwwtLQbM-wGDVc6/s1000/stevia.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;680&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggZxmmzWnuRQJdV39AK5mNfAwahEkT_mRtQJCX0QIzIqeo0-V9eFhadx4meyWvNGwiPeI48weXZCN9Wc0SYOSh5OQwiZV3aRahQzL1KLHO6nQl5-Jy95r1TBmOOun1tXhGakd2_yJ01RF6cGmgXYbcovAdZPlZIV4jdLcDQ0f9EvRdMkwwtLQbM-wGDVc6/w400-h272/stevia.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198px&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DStevia&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=9023037130285779802&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aspectos
Bioquímicos e Organolépticos dos Princípios Ativos da Stevia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;O
sabor doce é uma percepção organoléptica que remonta à origem do
homem. Na pré-história os açúcares do mel e dos frutos eram os
responsáveis pelo sabor doce, estando associados a alimentos sem
risco, e o sabor amargo era atribuído a alimentos tóxicos. De modo
geral, o sabor doce acentua-se devido aos compostos com maior ou
menor doçura. Os adoçantes são compostos de sabor doce, como os
açúcares e seus derivados, quase sempre energéticos, sendo a
sacarose o composto principal, cujo poder edulcorante é único. Os
edulcorantes são compostos de sabor extremamente doce, não são
necessariamente açúcares, mas podendo contê-los como parte de suas
moléculas, e também não obrigatoriamente energéticos, com poder
edulcorante superior à sacarose. Os edulcorantes podem ser divididos
em sintéticos e naturais. Por sua natureza quase essencialmente não
calórica e seu alto poder adoçante, diminuem sensivelmente a
ingestão quantitativa dos adoçantes, o que os faz indispensáveis
para regimes dietéticos para diabéticos, dietas de emagrecimento e
manutenção de massa corporal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
estévia é um subarbusto com propriedade edulcorante em suas folhas,
devido à presença de glicosídeos diterpênicos com poder  adoçante
muito superior à sacarose. Os glicosídeos isolados das folhas de
estévia, com o respectivo poder adoçante relativo à sacarose, são
os seguintes: esteviosídeo (250-300), esteviolbiosídeo (100-125),
rebaudiosídeo-A (350-450), rebaudiosídeo-B (300-350),
rebaudiosídeo-C (dulcosídeo B) (50- 120), rebaudiosídeo-D
(200-300), rebaudiosídeo-E (250-300), dulcosídeo-A (50-120). O teor
de esteviosídeo aumenta até o início do florescimento, diminuindo
continuamente até a produção de sementes, sendo aconselhável,
portanto, a colheita das folhas no início da abertura das flores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;O
esteviosídeo possui a maior concentração, 5 a 15% da matéria seca
foliar, e um poder adoçante de 250 a 300 vezes superior à sacarose
(Fig. 5). O rebaudiosídeo, em menor concentração nas folhas, de 3
a 6%, é mais doce, com um poder adoçante de 350 a 450. Quantidades
menores de esteviosídeo também podem ser encontradas nas
inflorescências e raízes. Existe uma correlação negativa entre o
teor de esteviosídeo e rebaudiosídeo. Devido ao fato dos
rebaudiosídeos serem mais doces que o esteviosídeo (1,2 a 1,5 vezes
mais doce) e por apresentarem paladar mais agradável, é que o
extrato bruto das folhas tem um paladar doce melhor que o
esteviosídeo purificado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;O
esteviosídeo é utilizado como edulcorante para alimentos, tais como
doces, tortas, pudins, iogurte, xaropes, balas, goma de mascar, leite
em pó e condensado, algumas bebidas e outros alimentos não
calóricos destinados a regimes dietéticos e para pessoas
diabéticas, sem causar efeitos colaterais ao ser humano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fig.
5. Esteviosídeo puro extraído das folhas de estévia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZf93Nl7t3JivZJzoa_Gez78A4wIJPnZAkNXcWvVh-0iXM8woqP3S0uwfz_STDwZI_eL1eYcPodcPiK9BHoyFgSuwc55HdD70skk-trBB29Cm20xI-xOIlUnRcHY36S2xnV5S1DvFXhdMyoVOCbjUJ3_QmvZRJZTsORJ5NNIASgxv91J-CIsasR3Pf5rXs/s400/s1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;311&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZf93Nl7t3JivZJzoa_Gez78A4wIJPnZAkNXcWvVh-0iXM8woqP3S0uwfz_STDwZI_eL1eYcPodcPiK9BHoyFgSuwc55HdD70skk-trBB29Cm20xI-xOIlUnRcHY36S2xnV5S1DvFXhdMyoVOCbjUJ3_QmvZRJZTsORJ5NNIASgxv91J-CIsasR3Pf5rXs/s320/s1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
STEVIA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Botânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.
Descrição&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Moisés
Bertoni, em 1905, resumiu assim o seu estudo sistemático sobre a
estévia: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pequena
erva de 40 a 80 centímetros de altura,geralmente 50 cm, raízes
vivazes, talo sublenhoso, pubescente, débil e com poucas
ramificações terminais coroadas por panículas,ormadas de pequenos
corimbos, trazendo 2 a 6 flores pequena com corola de lóbulos
brancos, alongados e abertos&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
estévia [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
rebaudiana &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;(Bert.)
Bertoni] pertence à família &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Compositae&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;,
sendo classificadas cerca de 200 espécies no gênero &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;,
com distribuição ampla nas regiões tropicais e subtropicais das
Américas. No Brasil foram encontradas quatro espécies, embora
existam informações sobre a ocorrência de 14 espécies no Rio
Grande do Sul. Das espécies que ocorrem no País merecem destaque a
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S.
rebaudiana &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;e
a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S.
aristata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;que
também apresenta princípios edulcorantes. Todas as 14 espécies
paraguaias de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia,
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;incluindo
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
rebaudiana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;,
são agrupadas na série &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Multiaristatae.
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Taxonomicamente,
esta série é caracterizada por perenialidade rizomatosa, folhas
simples inteiras, geralmente opostas na base da planta, crenuladas a
crenado-serradas na porção média superior, sésseis a pecioladas.
Inflorescências corimbiformes ou paniculiformes, brácteas
involucrais geralmente lanceoladas. Flores actinomorfas, corola com
cinco lobos perfeitos. Aquênios isomórficos, &quot;pappus&quot; com
10 a 20 aristas cerdosas e simétricas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.
Habitat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;O
gênero &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;ocorre
apenas no continente americano, estendendo-se do sudeste dos Estados
Unidos ao norte da Argentina, particularmente ao longo das montanhas
Andinas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;podendo-se
estimar em cerca de 120 espécies de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;para
a América do Sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
rebaudiana &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;(Bert.)
Bertoni é endêmica no Paraguai, ocorrendo naturalmente tanto ao
norte deste país como nos limites das fronteiras Brasil - Paraguai,
já tendo sido coletada no Brasil. De 18 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Estévia
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;modo
geral, a zona nativa da planta silvestre localiza-se sob clima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;tropical,
com uma altitude média de 300 metros, situada na região da
cordilheira do Amambai ao longo do rio Monda&#39;i, principalmente na
pradaria de São Pedro, no Alto Jeju&#39;i, Vakaretã e Yh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;,
na encosta da cordilheira do Esbakarayu, e ao norte de Mato Grosso do
Sul. Essa área está compreendida entre 22º a 25º de latitude sul
e 54º a 56º de longitude oeste. Via de regra, a planta é
registrada em campos de pastagens com solo arenoso, ligeiramente
úmido. A espécie nativa também foi encontrada em focos isolados no
arenito do Caiuá, região de origem da planta, localizada na mesma
latitude sul, e 53º a 54º de longitude oeste no norte e oeste do
Paraná, na bacia do rio Ivaí e parte da bacia do rio Paranapanema,
no estado de São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;3.
Fotoperiodismo e floração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
estévia é uma planta de dias curtos para floração, com
fotoperíodo crítico de 13 a 14 horas. A sensibilidade aos dias
curtos ocorre após a planta desenvolver quatro pares de folhas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;sendo
necessários apenas dois ciclos (dia/noite) para a indução ao
florescimento. Transplantes ou cortes realizados em períodos de dias
curtos induz a floração tão logo a planta atinja a idade
fisiológica adequada, ocorrendo um crescimento mais lento. Devese
evitar a semeadura nos meses de menor comprimento do dia, a fim de se
evitar o florescimento das mudas ainda no viveiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;No
gênero &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;as
flores são curtamente exsertas (tubo da corola até duas vezes o
tamanho do ovário) (Fig. 2). As folhas são oblongo-lanceoladas a
romboídeas, com ambas as faces esparsopilosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Os
vários aquênios são dispostos em panículas laxas, sendo os
aquênios glanduloso-ciliados. As flores são hermafroditas, pequenas
e levemente perfumadas, sendo que a polinização é cruzada. O
pólen, por ser úmido e pegajoso, pode ser carregado por insetos,
porém torna-se difícil a sua dispersão pelo vento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidoQNjJ9qMAyFabGfjWyCe-Cu0mCix0FpY3re_yurDoFjEme-e32F2kLXbj4xBK6dXAER0r7vIGjxCCMZDA1v2csmMzGbOegtFX1Ck48wjhMoNYwwG8CP9DS7mJcIycobJR7T96-B8qjedMMEXFnAhVLBvd0qnQiWX1tt5_svxjfMhvU-OFl7tz3mV69Jb/s400/s4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidoQNjJ9qMAyFabGfjWyCe-Cu0mCix0FpY3re_yurDoFjEme-e32F2kLXbj4xBK6dXAER0r7vIGjxCCMZDA1v2csmMzGbOegtFX1Ck48wjhMoNYwwG8CP9DS7mJcIycobJR7T96-B8qjedMMEXFnAhVLBvd0qnQiWX1tt5_svxjfMhvU-OFl7tz3mV69Jb/w400-h389/s4.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fig.
2. Inflorescência da estévia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
espécie apresenta variações em suas características fisiológicas
 e morfológicas, devido a fatores genéticos e/ou ambientais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Plantas
oriundas de sementes mostram a variabilidade genética por meio da
forma da planta, dos tipos e tamanhos de folhas e do teor dos
edulcorantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
estévia produz três tipos de frutos, denominados de aquênios, que
são constituídos de um embrião pseudogâmico com dois cotilédones
e um eixo embrionário envoltos por um endosperma mais denso. A
cobertura protetora é exercida pelo fruto (Fig. 3).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Os
três tipos de aquênio são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;1)
aquênio claro estéril - devido à ausência de polinização não
há embrião;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;2)
aquênio escuro fértil - ocorre a polinização e fecundação da
oosfera com formação do embrião;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;3)
aquênio escuro estéril - ocorre a polinização e o desenvolvimento
do tubo polínico, havendo uma interrupção do crescimento deste
antes de atingir a oosfera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
baixa longevidade das sementes, provavelmente, está relacionada com
a composição química, cacterizada pela riqueza de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;lipídeos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.
Fotoperiodismo e floração&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;A
estévia é uma planta de dias curtos para floração, com
fotoperíodo crítico de 13 a 14 horas. A sensibilidade aos dias
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;urtos
ocorre após a planta desenvolver quatro pares de folhas, sendo
necessários apenas dois ciclos (dia/noite) para a indução ao
florescimento. Transplantes ou cortes realizados em períodos de dias
curtos induz a floração tão logo a planta atinja a idade
fisiológica adequada, ocorrendo um crescimento mais lento. Deve se
evitar a semeadura nos meses de menor comprimento do dia, a fim de se
evitar o florescimento das mudas ainda no viveiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;No
gênero &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;as
flores são curtamente exsertas (tubo da corola até duas vezes 
otamanho do ovário) (Fig. 2). As folhas são oblongo-lanceoladas a
romboídeas, com ambas as faces esparsopilosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Os
vários aquênios são dispostos em panículas laxas, sendo os
aquênios glanduloso-ciliados. As flores são hermafroditas, pequenas
e levemente perfumadas, sendo que a polinização é cruzada. O
pólen, por ser úmido e pegajoso, pode ser carregado por insetos,
porém torna-se difícil a sua dispersão pelo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;vento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Fig.
3. Tipos de sementes (aquênios) de estévia quanto &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;à
coloração (clara e escura).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBsIAQwOUaxom6jzMkKmVZdbeiIfoVZN6s1MFZvsVjxYQfSd6X4PhxLc1Ah8SqsTGX8hR5qdKP0XUBJJCDW03-JkjZ2vd8uPDe3lf2njRq4oWLKK32pv9BWggD8gi89oQ0LXCCwJRC3HVZZIGDdicpWPlG26Q0n6vmSjwgAm-Ozie1WnwrYPPpMKZ6kOBk/s432/+s2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;432&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBsIAQwOUaxom6jzMkKmVZdbeiIfoVZN6s1MFZvsVjxYQfSd6X4PhxLc1Ah8SqsTGX8hR5qdKP0XUBJJCDW03-JkjZ2vd8uPDe3lf2njRq4oWLKK32pv9BWggD8gi89oQ0LXCCwJRC3HVZZIGDdicpWPlG26Q0n6vmSjwgAm-Ozie1WnwrYPPpMKZ6kOBk/w370-h400/+s2.png&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizurZYI9lsyqMrI4kmT6A709DbSICk4LYTiMGoV0t20Ab26hVwMQoSl6rU5KXdEcf2PytRjodHEX1HHg6Td34ovMvU2FcdHa4cA4kB7Jx7O2aqX4XP9hXv3xj9Jt-ITlMdmN_iXlU39_WKDupkCJ-zAqMPMUEny6KrJXbuHJBAO3hQMMEj5SIaJwfw2k1-/s400/s3.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;389&quot; data-original-width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;389&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizurZYI9lsyqMrI4kmT6A709DbSICk4LYTiMGoV0t20Ab26hVwMQoSl6rU5KXdEcf2PytRjodHEX1HHg6Td34ovMvU2FcdHa4cA4kB7Jx7O2aqX4XP9hXv3xj9Jt-ITlMdmN_iXlU39_WKDupkCJ-zAqMPMUEny6KrJXbuHJBAO3hQMMEj5SIaJwfw2k1-/w400-h389/s3.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
espécie apresenta variações em suas características fisiológicas
e morfológicas, devido a fatores genéticos e/ou ambientais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Plantas
oriundas de sementes mostram a variabilidade genética por meio da
forma da planta, dos tipos e tamanhos de folhas e do teor dos
edulcorantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
estévia produz três tipos de frutos, denominados de aquênios, que
são constituídos de um embrião pseudogâmico com dois cotilédones
e um eixo embrionário envoltos por um endosperma mais denso. A
cobertura protetora é exercida pelo fruto (Fig. 3).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os
três tipos de aquênio são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1)
aquênio claro estéril - devido à ausência de polinização não
há embrião;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2)
aquênio escuro fértil - ocorre a polinização e fecundação da
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;oosfera
com formação do embrião;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3)
aquênio escuro estéril - ocorre a polinização e o desenvolvimento
do tubo polínico, havendo uma interrupção do crescimento deste
antes de atingir a oosfera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
baixa longevidade das sementes, provavelmente, está relacionada com
a composição química, cacterizada pela riqueza de lipídeos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.
Sistema radicular&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O
sistema radicular da estévia é pivotante no início do
desenvolvimento. Após o primeiro corte verifica-se uma diferenciação
celular na região do coleto e o sistema radicular torna-se
fasciculado, com maior distribuição na camada superior do solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;5.
Sistema vegetativo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
estévia é uma planta de porte arbustivo e de crescimento
determinado, no qual o crescimento vegetativo dá lugar ao
crescimento reprodutivo. Durante o primeiro ciclo, observa-se, em
média, uma haste principal com 25 ramos secundários por planta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Observam-se,
também, ramificações de terceira, quarta, quinta e até sexta
ordem, apesar das três últimas ocorrerem em menor número. Após
cada corte ocorre a diminuição dos ramos secundários até que cada
perfilho tenha somente a haste principal, onde os cortes sucessivos
estimulam o perfilhamento. O vigor da rebrota depende das reservas
acumuladas pelo sistema radicular e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;da
fertilidade do solo (Fig. 4).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;6.
Variedades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;Das
200 espécies do gênero &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;já
identificadas, a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S.
rebaudiana e S. aristata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;são
as únicas que apresentam princípios edulcorantes. Esta última é
pouco conhecida e somente Brücher,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;m
1974, fez menção sobre a mesma. Por sua descrição, a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S.
aristata &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;parece
te&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;r
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;características
superiores às da &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S.
rebaudiana &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;para
a produção de folhas, tratando-se de uma importante planta para ser
estudada. A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;S.
rebaudiana &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;(Bert.)
Bertoni, apresenta numerosas variedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;No
Japão foram selecionadas 28 variedades, nas quais foi encontrada uma
grande variação no teor de esteviosídeo, entre 2,07 a 8,34%. Os
estudos sobre as características morfológicas e o conteúdo dos
princípios ativos edulcorantes mostraram ser de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;alta
herdabilidade. Naquele país foram registradas variedades que tinham
alto conteúdo de rebaudiosídeo A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;No
Canadá, a Royal-Sweet International Tecnologies Ltd informou ter
obtido uma variedade de estévia não sensível ao fotoperiodo, por
meio de indução genética, cujo genótipo foi patenteado. Nos
Estados Unidos, foram obtidos clones de estévia pelo tratamento de
sementes com colchicina, com boas características fenotípicas 1
para a produção de esteviosídeo/rebaudiosídeo . No Brasil, os
plantios comerciais existentes são oriundos de semente de
meioirmãos, sem identificação de uma cultivar recomendada para o
plantio nas várias condições ecológicas de adaptação da
estévia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;É
importante que a seleção seja dirigida para a obtenção
depopulações homogêneas, com  resistência a doenças e pragas,
com maiores teores de edulcorantes, maior massa foliar, produção de
semente viáveis, menos exigentes em nutrientes, com tolerância à
seca e insensíveis ao fotoperíodo e altitude, assim como maior
número de hastes e ramificações na parte aérea da planta, dentre
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;outras
características.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/CtwDptoz7Gk?si=gQc2omf5xnbSZ7Sa&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSNMW0-3KUIMsnVJTvMl0GTx-VwZRqnQ/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/3102715208527905841/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/botanica-da-stevia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/3102715208527905841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/3102715208527905841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/botanica-da-stevia.html' title='Botânica da Stevia'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuYSJbn4DR0VHGxFcZG_MqCJhuHmyB425wMC_FlweXeX9G6kPX95ErC2tRjkuEyv-j_Wzc0VXBjWzalIVH5-13boZaLrNYKR7s670PjfRJHWhBTws24LWq2dn-mrwfNoZwiAAbDyeflhA_awyBUIXNya7rXMyAqSqluntALk-GobmKsfMYUaR2-6ZbSEsy/s72-w400-h231-c/44697-adocante-stevia-quais-os-beneficios-para-minha-saude-780x450.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-1618782690585357804</id><published>2026-01-20T19:24:00.008-03:00</published><updated>2026-01-20T19:24:58.535-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STEVIA"/><title type='text'>Caracteristicas da Stevia</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVtgYgSQKn7cJ-E_AwrMpGslJycOdX0AaYbwwFl8udKX7PM02GmbjrBAp7z41BREz3cP2tNwa3hykuUyIbxiIEp1gFpJNREUkK8IKHXcKUinhj8i9mMcs8WGbjgeeeyqvmaA4u9BAeYE2g4a8Q0jpYXRPPg5SqigsANmnEGs-80yKYg7_8DObtODoMzHTN/s700/stevia-rebaudiana-bertoni-1_2nd.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;457&quot; data-original-width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVtgYgSQKn7cJ-E_AwrMpGslJycOdX0AaYbwwFl8udKX7PM02GmbjrBAp7z41BREz3cP2tNwa3hykuUyIbxiIEp1gFpJNREUkK8IKHXcKUinhj8i9mMcs8WGbjgeeeyqvmaA4u9BAeYE2g4a8Q0jpYXRPPg5SqigsANmnEGs-80yKYg7_8DObtODoMzHTN/w400-h261/stevia-rebaudiana-bertoni-1_2nd.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Viabilidade
Socioeconômica do Desenvolvimento Agroindustrial da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Estévia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O
pleno desenvolvimento dos negócios da agricultura tem-se constituído
em um dos principais alicerces do setor primário, com bons reflexos
no setor secundário, principalmente considerando a grande vantagem
comparativa e competitiva, como é o caso do desenvolvimento
agroindustrial da estévia. Para o desempenho eficiente do
agronegócio, torna-se imprescindível o estabelecimento e a
consolidação da cadeia produtiva, sendo os produtores e
consumidores os elos mais importantes. A cadeia produtiva é a lógica
do agronegócio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Para
o caso da estévia, a cadeia agroindustrial (Fig. 1) mostra o seu
dinamismo econômico e tem amplas condições de ser desenvolvida,
com o estabelecimento de pelo menos cinco pontos de comercialização,
ou seja, sementes, mudas, folhas secas, esteviosídeo/rebaudiosídeo
e produtos industrializados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
exploração da cultura num sistema tecnificado permite que, da mesma
área cultivada, possam ser obtidos, em até quatro cortes por ano, a
matéria seca pronta para o processamento e o beneficiamento. Este
processo pode ser desenvolvido, economicamente, por seis anos
consecutivos, o que reduz os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;custos
de implantação, condução e exploração da cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Segurança Alimentar da Estévia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
qualidade dos produtos oriundos do processo de transformação
industrial da estévia deve ser obtida desde o campo, por meio da
aplicação das boas práticas de pré-colheita, colheita e
pós-colheita das folhas, principal fonte para a produção do
esteviosídeo/ rebaudiosídeo e seus derivados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Apesar
de não haver o risco zero na produção de qualquer alimento, o
risco pode ser avaliado, gerenciado e comunicado, o que facilita o
estudo da probabilidade da ocorrência dos riscos de contaminação
física, química e biológica que porventura possam vir a existir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Para
o caso específico da estévia, onde a folha seca produzida sai
diretamente do campo para o processamento na indústria, é
importante a conscientização do agricultor quanto à adequação de
hábitos e atitudes na produção da folha seca, para que sejam
atendidas as exigências dos consumidores no que se refere à
qualidade do produto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os
riscos de contaminação química podem ser reduzidos ou evitados
pelos cuidados na aplicação de defensivos como fungicidas,
inseticidas e herbicidas nos cultivos, e pela precaução no processo
de colheita, secagem, acondicionamento, armazenamento, transporte e
distribuição das folhas para evitar a ocorrência de micotoxinas
(toxinas produzidas por fungos) e bactérias, além de grãos de
areia e outros resíduos na fase de colheita das folhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Para
isso, no processo de articulação e transferência de conhecimentos
e tecnologias, os esteviacultores também devem ser orientados no
sentido de adotar práticas agrícolas que visem a obtenção dos
alimentos seguros da estévia, do campo à mesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Em
relação à segurança dos alimentos advindos da estévia, as
pesquisas científicas têm constatado que o uso do
esteviosídeo/rebaudiosídeo não provoca qualquer efeito colateral
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;danoso
à saúde humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Emk59xmywr8?si=1PMBCuYvcHHyxbck&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSNMW0-3KUIMsnVJTvMl0GTx-VwZRqnQ/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/1618782690585357804/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/caracteristicas-da-stevia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1618782690585357804'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1618782690585357804'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/caracteristicas-da-stevia.html' title='Caracteristicas da Stevia'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVtgYgSQKn7cJ-E_AwrMpGslJycOdX0AaYbwwFl8udKX7PM02GmbjrBAp7z41BREz3cP2tNwa3hykuUyIbxiIEp1gFpJNREUkK8IKHXcKUinhj8i9mMcs8WGbjgeeeyqvmaA4u9BAeYE2g4a8Q0jpYXRPPg5SqigsANmnEGs-80yKYg7_8DObtODoMzHTN/s72-w400-h261-c/stevia-rebaudiana-bertoni-1_2nd.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-4413050135542671920</id><published>2026-01-20T18:50:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2026-01-20T18:50:50.899-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STEVIA"/><title type='text'>STEVIA: Introdução e Histórico</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-4JuDdDSYzNJyANwAcOREp0q_CaHHF8i5xFB60bO_2X2gClYOfYCGKhytndqHYCc2TwIUtY6XEOjvECZVNDgbVOu4sW0mhtzkaveEIN0Dt_OPmuxZgqfe1WnTqrdwnmTlgM2okYH1i9yqgxjMf4W9u0AGXhKnDQ_zLlVG7JaIZNxP6IXHta_6UIPo8url/s513/stevia.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;484&quot; data-original-width=&quot;513&quot; height=&quot;378&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-4JuDdDSYzNJyANwAcOREp0q_CaHHF8i5xFB60bO_2X2gClYOfYCGKhytndqHYCc2TwIUtY6XEOjvECZVNDgbVOu4sW0mhtzkaveEIN0Dt_OPmuxZgqfe1WnTqrdwnmTlgM2okYH1i9yqgxjMf4W9u0AGXhKnDQ_zLlVG7JaIZNxP6IXHta_6UIPo8url/w400-h378/stevia.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
STEVIA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Introdução&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia
rebaudiana &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(Bert.)
Bertoni é um arbusto dicotiledôneo, ordem campanular da família
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Compositae&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;,
alógama, semi-perene, que ocorre espontaneamente na região da Serra
do Amambai, entre o Brasil e o Paraguai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
planta é importante do ponto de vista social, econômico, ambiental
e político, principalmente pela produção de dois edulcorantes, o
esteviosídeo e o rebaudiosídeo, com maior concentração nas
folhas. Estes edulcorantes são, em média, respectivamente, de 300 a
400 vezes mais doces que o açúcar da cana-de-açúcar. Além disso,
não são metabolizados pelo corpo humano, possuindo propriedades
excepcionais, como serem não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;calóricos,
antidiabéticos, antiglicêmicos, anticáries e outras, inclusive
úteis para a produção de fitormônios bem mais baratos, além do
uso do bagaço na alimentação animal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
exploração racional da estévia representa uma excelente
oportunidade de produção e comercialização de adoçantes naturais
para o consumo interno e exportação, de grande utilidade para
pessoas diabéticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O
cultivo da estévia é apropriado para agricultores familiares, pelo
potencial de agregação de valor que possui, favorecendo a geração
de renda, empregos, serviços e outros benefícios para a sociedade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
cadeia produtiva é bastante promissora, tanto pelo lado agrícola,
como pelo lad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;agroindustrial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Em
termos do aproveitamento agroindustrial da estévia, existem no mundo
15 fábricas de processamento, sendo 13 no Japão, uma na China e uma
no Brasil. A fábrica existente no Brasil tem plenas condições de
absorver a matéria-prima produzida no país, visando a transformação
em produtos para consumo interno e externo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Considerando
as exigências ecológicas da estévia, Mato Grosso do Sul e Paraná,
dentre outros, apresentam condições ideais para o seu cultivo, o
que requer a geração, divulgação e adoção de conhecimento e
tecnologias apropriadas para o desenvolvimento desse agronegócio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;No
presente documento são apresentadas as tecnologias disponíveis aos
produtores rurais interessados na exploração racional da estévia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Histórico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Quando
os conquistadores espanhóis aportaram na América do Sul, observaram
a existência de uma planta que era utilizada para  adoçar bebidas
medicamentosas, especialmente, o mate cozido pelos índios
tupi-guaranis. Apenas no século 19 essa planta voltou a ser
mencionada novamente. Isto ocorreu em 1899, quando o naturalista
suíço, radicado no Paraguai, Moisés Santiago Bertoni (1857-1929),
obteve referências da planta de ervateiros e índios do Mondaíh, em
uma de suas viagens às florestas do leste paraguaio em 1887. Por
meio de uma porção de ramos e fragmentos de inflorescência,
Bertoni classificou a planta, erroneamente, como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Eupatorium
rebaudianum &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;sp.
n., em homenagem ao químico paraguaio Ovídio Rebaudi. O cônsul
Britânico em Assunção, C. Gosling descreveu a planta, suas
propriedades e habitat, enviando ainda farto material para a
Inglaterra, quando verificou-se que a planta pertencia ao gênero
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stevia.
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Seu
manuscrito foi publicado em abril de 1901 no Kew Bulletin, da
Inglaterra. No Paraguai, a estévia é conhecida na linguagem Guarani
por ka&#39;a he’ , que significa erva doce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Nos
anos 20 do século passado, países como os EUA e Polônia pediram
sementes ou mudas para o Ministério da Agricultura do Paraguai, para
introdução e estudos da planta em seus respectivos domínios. Em
1926, oitocentas plantas, provenientes de sementes importadas, foram
cultivadas pelo governo americano, para serem distribuídas aos
pesquisadores. Sabe-se, também, que a estévia foi importada pelos
soviéticos em 1936. Outro fato digno de nota, refere-se ao interesse
dos ingleses pela estévia no início dos anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Procurava-se,
em 1941, um substituto para o açúcar (de canade- açúcar ou
beterraba) e a sacarina, devido à crescente escassez de adoçantes
durante a II Guerra Mundial. Julgava-se essencial, e de interesse
nacional, examinar a possibilidade de produzir substitutos do açúcar
natural nas Ilhas Britânicas. Em um memorando do Jardim Botânico
Real, na cidade de Kew, de 1941, recomendava-se a estévia como um
substituto valioso da sacarose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Em
1942 e 1943 sementes foram enviadas de Kew para áreas de clima mais
ameno do Reino Unido, mais adequadas ao crescimento das plantas. Elas
foram cultivadas nos condados de Devon e Cornwall, desenvolvendo-se
bem durante o verão. Estes fatos ilustram que a estévia foi
cultivada com sucesso no sudeste inglês, e utilizada como adoçante
no início dos anos 40.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A
primeira descrição da estévia no Brasil foi feita em 1926, quando
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;oi
editado o primeiro volume do Dicionário das Plantas Úteis do
Brasil, do botânico brasileiro Manuel Pio Correa (1874 -1934).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Provavelmente
as primeiras notícias na mídia a respeito da estévia datam de
1926, quando foram publicadas reportagens em matutinos de São Paulo,
e na revista &quot;Chácaras e Quintaes&quot;, em 1927. Em 1943,
novamente o assunto da planta edulcorante voltou à tona, em artigo
publicado na Tribuna Farmacêutica de Curitiba,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;onde
o autor fazia considerações sobre a &quot;novidade&quot;,
reproduzindo um artigo de Moisés Santiago Bertoni de 1918.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Na
década de 70, o interesse comercial ressurgiu por intermédio dos 
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;j&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;aponeses,
quando intensificaram-se, paulatinamente, os estudos relativos à
planta. Atualmente a comercialização do edulcorante tende a
crescer, principalmente no sudeste asiático e em outras partes do
mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #383336;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SSNMW0-3KUIMsnVJTvMl0GTx-VwZRqnQ/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/CtwDptoz7Gk?si=u5_lZmlOC3FzZfQz&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/4413050135542671920/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/stevia-introducao-e-historico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/4413050135542671920'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/4413050135542671920'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2026/01/stevia-introducao-e-historico.html' title='STEVIA: Introdução e Histórico'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-4JuDdDSYzNJyANwAcOREp0q_CaHHF8i5xFB60bO_2X2gClYOfYCGKhytndqHYCc2TwIUtY6XEOjvECZVNDgbVOu4sW0mhtzkaveEIN0Dt_OPmuxZgqfe1WnTqrdwnmTlgM2okYH1i9yqgxjMf4W9u0AGXhKnDQ_zLlVG7JaIZNxP6IXHta_6UIPo8url/s72-w400-h378-c/stevia.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-7640725054880927934</id><published>2025-02-04T10:25:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2025-12-15T08:28:49.664-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MANDIOCA"/><title type='text'>Coleta e Preparo de Ramas para Plantio da Mandioca</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198px&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dvi%25C3%25A7osa&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=7640725054880927934&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbr_quP7rEbCxk1qL91sKG3dZKhVd3nU7oYtb4AGwEuqv87X1Sg8-348QemWI-iq76UaIuTz8Ii5d0dvUxjQ756nSM0lryWJVg5XO789HgWk5O5nEqtdCLcyZlb3wCqLP_9VbyNaLbnq7amdSSOckyhVud_J4DyXvrappi3Sntksb6FlJpT_ztKg8uxdlR/s317/m12.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;159&quot; data-original-width=&quot;317&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbr_quP7rEbCxk1qL91sKG3dZKhVd3nU7oYtb4AGwEuqv87X1Sg8-348QemWI-iq76UaIuTz8Ii5d0dvUxjQ756nSM0lryWJVg5XO789HgWk5O5nEqtdCLcyZlb3wCqLP_9VbyNaLbnq7amdSSOckyhVud_J4DyXvrappi3Sntksb6FlJpT_ztKg8uxdlR/w400-h201/m12.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
planta de mandioca propaga-se por meio das ramas, e sua qualidade
relaciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;diretamente
com a brotação, o enraizamento e a resistência a doenças, podendo
acarretar, em uma lavoura, desuniformidade no desenvolvimento inicial
das plantas e redução no número de plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O
sucesso de toda lavoura depende de boas sementes, e isso não é
diferente para a mandioca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
ramas representam em torno de 2% do custo variável de produção em
anos normais e, no máximo, 6% em anos de maior demanda. Por exemplo,
no caso do milho a semente poderá representar 27% do custo variável
de produção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ÉPOCA
DE COLETA DAS RAMAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
ramas mais indicadas para plantio são colhidas com 8 a 14 meses, no
outono e inverno. Em anos de escassez, podem ser utilizadas ramas de
plantas que foram podadas no primeiro ciclo e que cresceram no
segundo ciclo. Ramas de plantas com dois ciclos de idade, de
preferência, não devem ser utilizadas por serem mais lenhosas e
apresentarem maior dificuldade de brotação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Os
cuidados para que sejam obtidas boas ramas se iniciam no verão, com
vistorias prévias da lavoura, no intuito de detectar possíveis
doenças que são mais facilmente percebidas quando as plantas estão
com mais folhas. Talhões com doenças ou com muita mistura de
variedades devem ser previamente evitados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
ramas oriundas de solos mais férteis são melhores, pois originam
plantas mais vigorosas durante o desenvolvimento inicial das
lavouras. Portanto, é importante selecionar as ramas das melhores
áreas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
maturidade da planta para fornecimento das ramas ocorre a partir de
maio, com redução da atividade da planta e queda natural das
folhas. A maturação da rama pode ser verificada pelo aspecto
cristalino da medula, que é a porção central da rama, e pela
relação dos diâmetros da medula com o diâmetro da rama, que deve
ser de um para a rama e meio para a medula (porção central).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmnG16anjI5ROZjb5g65Ud3tQi6JW2VoY7IuLfRAj7EWDpVgd6xZZPmI19QDR0iljnkqWOKVrLcXLQNLeE67NclVkXOxEzHb9cCVpfWD9OJCRc2yKBtDToOQ1KfSlXlXxoXbS5KHwclFY9eHNvq8mA7W4Y4xoCjLHH8mZUGmdxYUoMb4nZ_hoQ1xQOhIhE/s380/m2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;275&quot; data-original-width=&quot;380&quot; height=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmnG16anjI5ROZjb5g65Ud3tQi6JW2VoY7IuLfRAj7EWDpVgd6xZZPmI19QDR0iljnkqWOKVrLcXLQNLeE67NclVkXOxEzHb9cCVpfWD9OJCRc2yKBtDToOQ1KfSlXlXxoXbS5KHwclFY9eHNvq8mA7W4Y4xoCjLHH8mZUGmdxYUoMb4nZ_hoQ1xQOhIhE/w400-h290/m2.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O
melhor segmento para mudas é o retirado do terço médio da rama
para baixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
mudas do ponteiro são mais finas e imaturas, e as da base da planta
são mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;lenhosas
e mais resistentes à seca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF1yO5BxcpFUPAWaTkK7m6xoKDvhpXZCcswDCVkS6BydWX3gGNBFR__6MSTxp0jxPouf-ps7pUExs6rZjGI-zdFfze92v_L7DV5MUG6y_Q_CCWLAgdN4QOK17l2ZGKaVUtQe6F3dANLaeDVlaN3cH6HQS_7xC8IgPlj0dKg10hwP0u3Hj8WbCdEFiYC6BS/s336/m3.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;336&quot; data-original-width=&quot;245&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF1yO5BxcpFUPAWaTkK7m6xoKDvhpXZCcswDCVkS6BydWX3gGNBFR__6MSTxp0jxPouf-ps7pUExs6rZjGI-zdFfze92v_L7DV5MUG6y_Q_CCWLAgdN4QOK17l2ZGKaVUtQe6F3dANLaeDVlaN3cH6HQS_7xC8IgPlj0dKg10hwP0u3Hj8WbCdEFiYC6BS/w291-h400/m3.png&quot; width=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
mudas imaturas ou retiradas do ponteiro das ramas são muito
sensíveis à estiagem, embora em condições ideais de umidade
possam brotar com mais rapidez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Já
as mudas mais velhas, da base das ramas, resistem mais à estiagem,
porém são as que mais demoram a brotar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
maturação das ramas também varia bastante entre as diferentes
variedades e a época em que a lavoura foi plantada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CORTE
DAS RAMAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O
corte das ramas deve ser feito o mais reto possível e sem
ferimentos, evitando o formato em bisel (corte enviesado), que
acarreta muitas perdas na armazenagem e no plantio. No corte das
ramas é importante mais uma seleção com relação às pragas e
doenças e misturas de variedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiXoXUsIffHc0zqV5likVBJZcVfWcZs5D32qBui4FBZuUhWB4xwxneD6YvJ54veFp3Og_8neAXDdBUxXHMVo7JQqN-KKCwVmi8Ks-G070noby75bhS9qfQBi80HxU1eQY6cKwTNTGrNcl9oHWl3y2WomxxtcHYMVzZo1GNw7Eb3iJ_6O04xmYCxS0esnM4/s378/m4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;229&quot; data-original-width=&quot;378&quot; height=&quot;243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiXoXUsIffHc0zqV5likVBJZcVfWcZs5D32qBui4FBZuUhWB4xwxneD6YvJ54veFp3Og_8neAXDdBUxXHMVo7JQqN-KKCwVmi8Ks-G070noby75bhS9qfQBi80HxU1eQY6cKwTNTGrNcl9oHWl3y2WomxxtcHYMVzZo1GNw7Eb3iJ_6O04xmYCxS0esnM4/w400-h243/m4.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzWzVCcwWjmUSSf-VnA_g6OxVvMTc1wHtxiPkzcm9z3zWSM5qmZ15whYevYrvMKO1mi_huo233aAPzZHZVN9pj3SuQgSj-pmk91n0mmtLN17hMi55mFYgumD9YH2Rk54H3oopZ4HUpyD5eBF2hAHF6RPtuz7QQZtSjG8KxR5xI76iD92V-E6tfHCwd1Mi1/s378/m5.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;191&quot; data-original-width=&quot;378&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzWzVCcwWjmUSSf-VnA_g6OxVvMTc1wHtxiPkzcm9z3zWSM5qmZ15whYevYrvMKO1mi_huo233aAPzZHZVN9pj3SuQgSj-pmk91n0mmtLN17hMi55mFYgumD9YH2Rk54H3oopZ4HUpyD5eBF2hAHF6RPtuz7QQZtSjG8KxR5xI76iD92V-E6tfHCwd1Mi1/w400-h203/m5.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;TRANSPORTE
DOS FEIXES DE RAMAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O
feixe das ramas deve ser firme e, quando necessário, deverá ser
amarrado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;com
duas cordas e transportado com o máximo cuidado. A integridade das
gemas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ou
olhos é de extrema importância, pois é nesse ponto que ocorrerá a
brotação. As&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ramas
com muitos ferimentos aumentam consideravelmente o risco de doenças
na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;fase
inicial da lavoura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ARMAZENAGEM
DAS RAMAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
armazenagem das ramas, quando necessária, deve ser feita em local
arejado na lavoura ou no abrigo de árvores, mas evitando sombras
excessivas. Em locais com maior incidência de geadas é conveniente
guardá-las sob árvores ou dentro de bosques, pois a céu aberto há
o risco de perdas, mesmo que a pilha de ramas esteja coberta com
palha. Em locais de geadas menos intensas, é possível armazenar as
ramas diretamente na lavoura. Em locais menos sombreados, a cobertura
com palha ou capim seco é fundamental para garantir boa armazenagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
cobertura com palha deve ser feita por toda a pilha, pois quando
feita somente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;na
parte superior proporciona pouca proteção. As pilhas, quando bem
cobertas com palha, mantêm a temperatura das ramas mais uniforme e
garante melhor conservação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
posição das ramas na armazenagem influencia a conservação e a
manutenção da viabilidade. Quando armazenadas na posição
vertical, as ramas devem ser emparelhadas para que todas tenham
contato com o solo. As ramas também podem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ser
armazenadas na posição horizontal, mas sua durabilidade é menor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
armazenagem das ramas devido à desidratação poderá ocasionar mais
falhas na lavoura. Porém, as plantas originárias de ramas
armazenadas normalmente soltam mais hastes que proporcionam plantas
com mais folhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
durabilidade das ramas na armazenagem depende da variedade de
mandioca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Esse
é um detalhe importante de ser observado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvZdJbMh6to5eTUAcrh6hWCpNlPiaefO2wLINjj1iZbqqAzK5xJ0_dxxtdXHngcBGmnJpJ9PPuPoFjUw3mDKgt3s_6Uuie041IXjbN3Vs-1HL8A7YyPSb9EbZ9M5-wQav0Ogiy4_phviSwe96eDur-H1VLxFNYJTBR70Pkn8CFLjxEwYxRi_7soLDfKJK5/s460/m6.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;345&quot; data-original-width=&quot;460&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvZdJbMh6to5eTUAcrh6hWCpNlPiaefO2wLINjj1iZbqqAzK5xJ0_dxxtdXHngcBGmnJpJ9PPuPoFjUw3mDKgt3s_6Uuie041IXjbN3Vs-1HL8A7YyPSb9EbZ9M5-wQav0Ogiy4_phviSwe96eDur-H1VLxFNYJTBR70Pkn8CFLjxEwYxRi_7soLDfKJK5/w400-h300/m6.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqcu0oA9Y31wUyodGs-K6lpbflo8z7aPBzry82fvq6LEo6Zt1gVXxmQBpRTp8ihvt0zUqEbRV2VG7Ebv3W0Z80FOjiE-0qd4Pdc_hkjFNVGD1FkpzoIDNB9_dHB4Et0JR-U4Js0Fix9Qp__kZRNr22KeaBXEr1me8E7SjClyQby0gDTl2P0ciMxqOYTdSy/s402/m7.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;280&quot; data-original-width=&quot;402&quot; height=&quot;279&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqcu0oA9Y31wUyodGs-K6lpbflo8z7aPBzry82fvq6LEo6Zt1gVXxmQBpRTp8ihvt0zUqEbRV2VG7Ebv3W0Z80FOjiE-0qd4Pdc_hkjFNVGD1FkpzoIDNB9_dHB4Et0JR-U4Js0Fix9Qp__kZRNr22KeaBXEr1me8E7SjClyQby0gDTl2P0ciMxqOYTdSy/w400-h279/m7.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;AVALIAÇÃO
DA VIABILIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
avaliação da viabilidade da rama, guardada ou não, poderá ser
executada por meio do teste do canivete. Nela é feito um pequeno
corte, e caso a seiva ou o leite flua rápida e abundantemente, a
rama presta para plantio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Jw6pK86VOCRorLyFCMLVjj4To8x3Ypkd_y938_t19HpkBFahkssIxX19hTwF0_CDwy1vUhJkcWQTqSmmTcCSUkxoczYw-zJm5oF8T1Z7dOOlucZKeVElcNekjRm0GwS-P9682BYgCriYPLf3Eof5425MG16MF6KRz9mep0ZIAYlTyGOfhfJDbtSYzMY2/s243/m8.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;192&quot; data-original-width=&quot;243&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7Jw6pK86VOCRorLyFCMLVjj4To8x3Ypkd_y938_t19HpkBFahkssIxX19hTwF0_CDwy1vUhJkcWQTqSmmTcCSUkxoczYw-zJm5oF8T1Z7dOOlucZKeVElcNekjRm0GwS-P9682BYgCriYPLf3Eof5425MG16MF6KRz9mep0ZIAYlTyGOfhfJDbtSYzMY2/w400-h316/m8.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
ramas que passaram por geadas e estão intactas por fora podem
internamente estar com as células rompidas, tornando a seiva mais
rala, e podem comprometer a brotação e o vigor das mudas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigHsoxofLoD4HSqssctQ4U3Af3w16Nlfe9DVu0ikp2plZ6Jcz4fRZrywd4OdpS6WI_hyphenhyphennT6yDfrdNyGaA_EhlvYSkMbOoIe3muXCick0TBf9C_dLb-kGi5IYioG1Br68z3kyAlYhWAbmMma9UGyD5aTemSav-qGvcimauD45arlFtqmtcLqpuHSUXCpI8u/s363/m10.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;272&quot; data-original-width=&quot;363&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigHsoxofLoD4HSqssctQ4U3Af3w16Nlfe9DVu0ikp2plZ6Jcz4fRZrywd4OdpS6WI_hyphenhyphennT6yDfrdNyGaA_EhlvYSkMbOoIe3muXCick0TBf9C_dLb-kGi5IYioG1Br68z3kyAlYhWAbmMma9UGyD5aTemSav-qGvcimauD45arlFtqmtcLqpuHSUXCpI8u/w400-h300/m10.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;QUANTIDADE
DE RAMAS PARA PLANTIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A
quantidade de ramas para plantio sofre influência da variedade
(ramificada ou ereta), da duração da armazenagem das ramas, do
espaçamento entre as plantas e do tamanho da muda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As
variedades mais ramificadas tendem a necessitar de mais ramas em
função das perdas que ocorrem no momento da seleção. Os feixes
das variedades ramificadas  têm menos ramas que as variedades mais
retas, devido aos espaços vazios quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;emparelhadas
e empilhadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Na
armazenagem das ramas estimam-se perdas de 20% durante o processo.
Com isso, é importante que a quantidade inicial de ramas na
armazenagem seja superior à necessária para o plantio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O
número de plantas que será adotado na lavoura também alterará a
quantidade de ramas utilizadas. Por exemplo, no espaçamento de 1,0
metro por 1,0 metro, o número de plantas por hectare será de 10.000
plantas, e se for de 1,0 metro por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;0,7
metro, o número de plantas por hectare será de 14.285, diferença
de 4.285 plantas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como
média, pode-se adotar que a taxa mínima de multiplicação da
mandioca é de um para quatro, ou seja, de um hectare de mandioca é
possível plantar quatro hectares. Caso as ramas tenham bom padrão,
essa taxa de multiplicação poderá ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: ArialMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;de
até um para dez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/-KdLBTzOs1E?si=kWQ0xiwCsnBtSya_&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Rl5Kot7KoSM?si=S_QH2bL_xhYsieye&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gmXF21Subqjecrp5xSRFJxjEfkkoAFCQ/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/7640725054880927934/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2025/02/coleta-e-preparo-de-ramas-para-plantio.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/7640725054880927934'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/7640725054880927934'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2025/02/coleta-e-preparo-de-ramas-para-plantio.html' title='Coleta e Preparo de Ramas para Plantio da Mandioca'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbr_quP7rEbCxk1qL91sKG3dZKhVd3nU7oYtb4AGwEuqv87X1Sg8-348QemWI-iq76UaIuTz8Ii5d0dvUxjQ756nSM0lryWJVg5XO789HgWk5O5nEqtdCLcyZlb3wCqLP_9VbyNaLbnq7amdSSOckyhVud_J4DyXvrappi3Sntksb6FlJpT_ztKg8uxdlR/s72-w400-h201-c/m12.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-1921689262767733307</id><published>2024-07-01T09:44:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2024-07-01T09:45:58.172-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAFÉ"/><title type='text'>Características do café arábica</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPU45MVWD5Tz0oXE1CNmHw2eHASqxNiUVvbFfPW9zKrq-wKaPzKsjuI13QkfBxUd4xPz-Fr2M4qMhyphenhyphenFAca_cjxujbe2kj47FKgIULYggFBzzzboFqwvUE2MGrPs_pW_48bLWrEd3GSzjJ_SMim1EJ5KDEVE0kjAtUAD4Sl7j-g0RNp6ah2QgCBfl_FUoij/s1080/lavoura-cafe.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;608&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1080&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPU45MVWD5Tz0oXE1CNmHw2eHASqxNiUVvbFfPW9zKrq-wKaPzKsjuI13QkfBxUd4xPz-Fr2M4qMhyphenhyphenFAca_cjxujbe2kj47FKgIULYggFBzzzboFqwvUE2MGrPs_pW_48bLWrEd3GSzjJ_SMim1EJ5KDEVE0kjAtUAD4Sl7j-g0RNp6ah2QgCBfl_FUoij/w400-h225/lavoura-cafe.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O café é uma espécie arbustiva de crescimento contínuo, com desenvolvimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vegetativo e com característica fisiológica denominada “dimorfismo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de ramos”, que é a emissão ou formação de dois tipos de ramos com diferentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;funções, a partir do tronco principal (Figura 1).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O ramo vertical que forma a haste ou tronco é denominado ortotrópico, sendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;este um ramo improdutivo; sua principal função é formar e sustentar os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ramos produtivos, bem como, promover a recuperação da planta em caso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;traumas ou podas. No ramo ortotrópico se encontram dois tipos de gemas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vegetativas, as “seriadas” e as “cabeça-de-série”. As gemas seriadas dão origem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;somente aos ramos “ladrões”, e as gemas cabeça-de-série dão origem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aos ramos “horizontais”, chamados plagiotrópicos (Figura 1). A gema formadora&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;do ramo ortotrópico é seriada (múltipla), ou seja, se um ramo for eliminado,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a planta pode emitir naquele mesmo lugar outros ramos ortotrópicos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibBw92wVeCA8E8B5ST7H_9v66wW4aoVAlyrQuBvKV_enhbvF0mI0x-UblxDyzRbSaUXYXXPS910jcnDnuwy5nFtv8pI5lN10axi-q6IXNECm414CqMzCE9sHzcrudEdr_TdB3UM6JdcLiS-eMHN6WM7l3p250wCHvipmM_EecVCKFK2w2PQaFcRQKKl6FC/s991/+C1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;519&quot; data-original-width=&quot;991&quot; height=&quot;210&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibBw92wVeCA8E8B5ST7H_9v66wW4aoVAlyrQuBvKV_enhbvF0mI0x-UblxDyzRbSaUXYXXPS910jcnDnuwy5nFtv8pI5lN10axi-q6IXNECm414CqMzCE9sHzcrudEdr_TdB3UM6JdcLiS-eMHN6WM7l3p250wCHvipmM_EecVCKFK2w2PQaFcRQKKl6FC/w400-h210/+C1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figura 1. Ramificações do cafeeiro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Plagiotrópicos são os ramos laterais que crescem com inclinação entre 45º&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e 90° em relação ao ramo principal, ou seja, nascem e crescem na direção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;horizontal, perpendicularmente ao ramo ortotrópico, formando a copa do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cafeeiro (Figura 1). Esses são os ramos produtivos, ou seja, onde serão formados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;os botões florais e, consequentemente, os frutos do cafeeiro. O ramo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;plagiotrópico também possui dois tipos de gemas, as “seriadas” e as “cabeça-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de-série”. As gemas seriadas podem originar frutos e ramos plagiotrópicos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de ordem secundária, já as gemas cabeça-de-série dão origem apenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aos ramos plagiotrópicos de ordem secundária. A gema formadora do ramo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;plagiotrópico é única, ou seja, jamais surge mais de um ramo plagiotrópico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no mesmo lugar, dessa forma, se um ramo perecer, não nascerá outro no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;seu lugar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A perda dos ramos plagiotrópicos decorrente da má condução da lavoura,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ataque de pragas ou doenças, ou da ocorrência de secas ou geadas, favorece&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a incidência de luz no interior da copa da planta, estimulando, assim, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;gemas seriadas adormecidas, induzindo a brotação de ramos ortotrópicos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;denominados “ramos ladrões”, os quais crescem paralelamente ao tronco&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e competem com os ramos produtivos por luz, água e nutrientes (Figura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;1). Nesse caso, é fundamental realizar a desbrota logo após a colheita e/ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;poda para manter a copa homogênea e, assim, evitar a competição por fotoassimilados,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;bem como facilitar a colheita.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O café arábica leva 2 anos para completar o ciclo fenológico (Tabela 1).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDJlSjK98k7gGQaHOFybuuuiIu5t2e-dbxoa9e_DnHu7zFg0xSMrXpAziJPBJVS7U3bAtEShJF-zn2beUfKinMRA4yxuSHcR4EVIrg6TS2mqb3MbihA-gsmb-BU7qeBl5VFQI-Gw2Hehl6t_Fehm6FqqEOVSuhqjVqF3223dwm45HzMYxkAAZByzMi09Rx/s580/C2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;286&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDJlSjK98k7gGQaHOFybuuuiIu5t2e-dbxoa9e_DnHu7zFg0xSMrXpAziJPBJVS7U3bAtEShJF-zn2beUfKinMRA4yxuSHcR4EVIrg6TS2mqb3MbihA-gsmb-BU7qeBl5VFQI-Gw2Hehl6t_Fehm6FqqEOVSuhqjVqF3223dwm45HzMYxkAAZByzMi09Rx/w400-h198/C2.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No primeiro ano, durante os meses em que os dias se tornam mais longos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(primavera e verão), ocorrem a vegetação e a formação das gemas florais,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ou seja, são formados os ramos plagiotrópicos com as gemas vegetativas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;axilares nos nós do ramo ortotrópico. No outono, quando os dias começam&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a encurtar, e durante o inverno, período de dias mais curto do ano, as gemas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vegetativas axilares são induzidas, por fotoperiodismo, em gemas produtivas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Essas gemas amadurecem, entram em dormência e se tornam aptas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;para antese (abertura dos botões florais) logo após a ocorrência de irrigação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ou de precipitação de no mínimo 10 mm.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O segundo ano fenológico começa com a florada, que acontece cerca de 10&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a 15 dias após a ocorrência de precipitação (ou irrigação), seguida pela formação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;do “chumbinho” e a expansão dos grãos até atingir o tamanho final,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;com posterior granação (enchimento) e maturação dos frutos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O cafeeiro possui sistema radicular pivotante, sendo que cerca de 90% das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;raízes se encontram nos primeiros 40 cm de profundidade do solo, mas também&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;podem ser encontradas até 2 m de profundidade. O fruto é uma drupa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ovoide e, quando maduro, pode apresentar exocarpo vermelho, amarelo ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vermelho-alaranjado, denominado cereja. A má-formação do fruto ou da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;semente pode ocasionar quatro tipos de anomalias:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. “Moca” – um óvulo se desenvolve e o outro atrofia, formando uma única&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;semente.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. “Chocho” – os lóculos não se desenvolvem, tendo apenas vestígios dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;óvulos ou sementes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. “Concha e parte interna” – dois ou mais óvulos se desenvolvem conjuntamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no mesmo lóculo do fruto, também denominado de “monstro”.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. “Triângulo” – grão de formato triangular, que se desenvolve no fruto com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;três ou mais sementes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ressalta-se que, na tabela de equivalência de defeitos, os grãos “moca” e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;“triângulo” não são considerados defeitos que depreciam o tipo café.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/ph3_CdQE7AI?si=UQrn4WsNmKRwTWyk&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aK2Q9bdHPLWEIvMKiug1E7zC5EalEcHe/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/1921689262767733307/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2024/07/caracteristicas-do-cafe-arabica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1921689262767733307'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1921689262767733307'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2024/07/caracteristicas-do-cafe-arabica.html' title='Características do café arábica'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPU45MVWD5Tz0oXE1CNmHw2eHASqxNiUVvbFfPW9zKrq-wKaPzKsjuI13QkfBxUd4xPz-Fr2M4qMhyphenhyphenFAca_cjxujbe2kj47FKgIULYggFBzzzboFqwvUE2MGrPs_pW_48bLWrEd3GSzjJ_SMim1EJ5KDEVE0kjAtUAD4Sl7j-g0RNp6ah2QgCBfl_FUoij/s72-w400-h225-c/lavoura-cafe.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-2825721699693120294</id><published>2024-03-30T19:45:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2024-03-30T19:45:37.384-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CAFÉ"/><title type='text'>Café das Serras de Minas Gerais</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZUeQ7Z4CxPdJEI-DJkkMsvubY1oJbVPxDe2VxR7Jkd8SauXth0kZACLKwXRLxXWgQme0sNmqDjFvCkG5g33RBr5vgy36OQpyFrwqctIlXZPcqJArU4DHaLXZ3wvvSE4EsG9Mv6H6T8FuzFumcv48jPA-NLM9fZ12mHW56d-EPsJbm8Mh0u2KTMe6AHSuh/s640/Panha-1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;424&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZUeQ7Z4CxPdJEI-DJkkMsvubY1oJbVPxDe2VxR7Jkd8SauXth0kZACLKwXRLxXWgQme0sNmqDjFvCkG5g33RBr5vgy36OQpyFrwqctIlXZPcqJArU4DHaLXZ3wvvSE4EsG9Mv6H6T8FuzFumcv48jPA-NLM9fZ12mHW56d-EPsJbm8Mh0u2KTMe6AHSuh/w400-h265/Panha-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Brasil é o maior produtor e exportador de café do mundo, responsável por 45% da produção mundial, produzindo 47,71 milhões de sacas beneficiadas em 2021, sendo 31,4 milhões de café arábica (Coffea arabica L.). Em 2022 estima-se uma produção de café arábica de aproximadamente 29 sacas por hectare, o que representará um aumento de 10 % em relação à safra 2021, porém uma redução de aproximadamente 13% relativamente ao obtido na safra 2020, ano de bienalidade positiva, assim como 2022. Apesar de muitas lavouras apresentarem bom desenvolvimento vegetativo em função da boa distribuição hídrica e temperatura ocorridas a partir de outubro de 2021, esse decréscimo se deve aos reflexos das condições adversas, como estiagem prolongada e intensas geadas, registradas entre junho e setembro de 2021, período no qual o potencial produtivo da safra de 2022 foi estabelecido.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Essas adversidades climáticas ocorridas em algumas regiões, afetaram consideravelmente a viabilidade de “pegamento” dos chumbinhos, mesmo quando as primeiras floradas ocorreram em boa intensidade, pois essas adversidades climáticas propiciaram maiores abortamentos de frutos e, consequentemente, diminuição na expectativa de produtividade.O estado de Minas Gerais concentra a maior área de produção da espécie arábica, com 1.323,2 mil hectares, o que representa 72,8% da área cultivada no país. Desta forma, o estado é o maior produtor nacional, e responde por 20% da produção mundial. Quando considerada a cadeia produtiva do café, ela gera aproximadamente quatro milhões de empregos no estado, envolvendo desde a produção de insumos até o preparo para consumo. A cafeicultura gera divisas, renda e qualidade de vida para os mineiros envolvidos nessa atividade já que aproximadamente 600, entre os 853 municípios do estado, têm na cafeicultura sua principal atividade econômica. Minas Gerais tem quatro regiões cafeeiras que se destacam como as principais: Matas de Minas (Zona da Mata/Rio Doce), Sul de Minas (Sul/Sudoeste),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cerrado de Minas (Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba) e Chapada de Minas (Vale do Jequitinhonha/Mucuri).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As Matas de Minas se destacam por apresentar atualmente um expressivo aumento de área cultivada, bem como lavouras com bom vigor vegetativo, ou seja, bem enfolhadas, com bom aspecto nutricional e sem sinais de incidências relevantes de pragas e doenças, reflexo das chuvas abundantes na região a partir de outubro de 2021 e dos maiores cuidados com os tratos culturais em função dos bons preços de comercialização do café. Estima-se que a produtividade média em 2022 na região seja superior à de 2021 (ano de bienalidade negativa), mas sem alcançar o máximo potencial produtivo de ciclo de bienalidade positiva, pois a escassez pluviométrica no período anterior a florada associada as baixas reservas nutricionais e hídricas no momento das primeiras floradas, contribuíram para a má formação dos frutos e, consequentemente, queda do potencial produtivo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os cafés produzidos na região das Matas de Minas podem alcançar alta qualidade, uma vez que sua característica principal é o relevo montanhoso, cuja altitude varia desde 174 até 2.829 metros, sendo que 78% das áreas da região estão compreendidas entre a altitude de 400 e 1.000 metros. Abaixo de 400 metros encontra-se 13% da área e as maiores altitudes, acima de 1.000 metros, encontradas principalmente nas serras do Brigadeiro e do Caparaó, representam 9% da área total. Tal característica faz com que a altitude média da região seja de 697 metros, o que proporciona temperaturas mais amenas à região. Tais características, favorecem a produção de cafés de qualidade com atributos e diversidade de sabores, que tem garantido prêmios em concursos nacionais e internacionais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ressalta-se que a temperatura é uma das características mais marcantes, dentre todos os elementos climáticos que caracterizam o clima da região, o qual é considerado como temperado úmido, favorável a formação de neblina, com inverno seco e verão ameno no qual a temperatura média do mês mais quente é inferior a 22 ºC e durante pelo menos quatro meses&amp;nbsp; é superior a 10 ºC. Tais características são de relevante importância no ciclo do cafeeiro, e consequentemente, na qualidade final do produto.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Sul de Minas apresenta clima e relevo favoráveis a cafeicultura, com temperaturas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;amenas, que variam entre 18 ºC e 20 ºC, e altitudes elevadas de até 1.400 metros, sujeito a geadas, com moderada deficiência hídrica. Nessa região uma parte da Serra da Mantiqueira que fica no estado se destaca&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pelos vários prêmios obtidos na produção de cafés de qualidade, raros e surpreendentes devido ao terroir e a tradição da produção artesanal herdada por gerações.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Cerrado Mineiro que é formado por municípios ao longo do Alto Paranaíba, Triângulo Mineiro, Alto São Francisco, Noroeste e Norte de Minas; apresenta clima mais seco durante na época da colheita, o que contribui para qualidade final do grão. O relevo é representado por áreas de altiplano, com altitude que variam de 820 m a 1.100 m, e o clima caracterizado como ameno sujeito a geadas de baixa intensidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Chapada de Minas é uma região que compreende as áreas geográficas delimitadas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;por parte das regiões do Jequitinhonha, Alto Jequitinhonha, Nortee Minas, Mucuri e Rio Doce. De grande extensão territorial, apresenta relevo de Planalto com altitude média de 850 metros e áreas de espigão elevado, com altitude de até 1.099 m, isentas de geada, com baixo índice de insolação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A temperatura é amena, e mais de 70% da área plantada são aptas a mecanização, sendo suas características ideais para o cultivo do café arábica.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;De modo geral o estado tem vocação para a cafeicultura, sendo que suas quatro principais regiões produtoras apresentam características climáticas que favorecem a produção do grão. Todavia, não se pode esquecer que a adoção correta das tecnologias pelo produtor é primordial para assegurar a máxima produtividade e qualidade no processo produtivo. O cafeeiro é uma planta perene, e erros na sua implantação acarretarão prejuízos ao longo de todo o ciclo de vida da cultura. Cerca de 90% dos erros encontrados nos cafezais são, geralmente, provenientes de mudas malformadas e implantação incorreta da lavoura. Assim, para formar e explorar o cafezal com rendimentos compensadores, é prudente e recomendável o máximo de atenção, já que os bons resultados desejados pelo produtor não são apenas nos aspectos produtivos, mas também nos econômicos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aK2Q9bdHPLWEIvMKiug1E7zC5EalEcHe/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/1iaTWcc_wgs?si=H8hoqrjA6cT44Gew&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/2825721699693120294/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2024/03/cafe-das-serras-de-minas-gerais.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2825721699693120294'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2825721699693120294'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2024/03/cafe-das-serras-de-minas-gerais.html' title='Café das Serras de Minas Gerais'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZUeQ7Z4CxPdJEI-DJkkMsvubY1oJbVPxDe2VxR7Jkd8SauXth0kZACLKwXRLxXWgQme0sNmqDjFvCkG5g33RBr5vgy36OQpyFrwqctIlXZPcqJArU4DHaLXZ3wvvSE4EsG9Mv6H6T8FuzFumcv48jPA-NLM9fZ12mHW56d-EPsJbm8Mh0u2KTMe6AHSuh/s72-w400-h265-c/Panha-1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-8229204457860510304</id><published>2024-03-30T17:19:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2024-03-30T17:19:40.929-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MANDIOCA"/><title type='text'>Produção e obtenção de mudas de Mandioca</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2PmlC_oo3-Oc6ss55tq4QPdsIEVrObf8KH_sv-0XGwMvT3gRhekrmAmj5znvF2r5pu2kwXEnxktZNWAUieK2zB7bb4O1eiuiOHk0R-gVaACBTKfqboQLx2OY7Q7MqYWTFNBpceSCDATlDfAbLSJo1F9foteqx0wikBEdmYcAS0EhIrE46BMrpCzM6r_X/s500/D_NQ_NP_601959-MLA71425411900_092023-O.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;495&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;396&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS2PmlC_oo3-Oc6ss55tq4QPdsIEVrObf8KH_sv-0XGwMvT3gRhekrmAmj5znvF2r5pu2kwXEnxktZNWAUieK2zB7bb4O1eiuiOHk0R-gVaACBTKfqboQLx2OY7Q7MqYWTFNBpceSCDATlDfAbLSJo1F9foteqx0wikBEdmYcAS0EhIrE46BMrpCzM6r_X/w400-h396/D_NQ_NP_601959-MLA71425411900_092023-O.webp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Mudas e Sementes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Produção e obtenção de mudas ou sementes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O plantio da mandioca é realizado com manivas ou manivas-semente, também denominadas manaíbas ou toletes ou rebolos, que são pedaços das hastes ou ramas do terço médio da planta, com mais ou menos 20 cm de comprimento e com 5 a 7 gemas. Devido à multiplicação vegetativa, a seleção das ramas e o preparo das manivas são pontos importantes para o sucesso da plantação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Seleção e preparo do material de plantio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY0EjSNNfdyjT_cSchm6vvVHIRG2AZ7ll3qMwWwzDZSSGay4DwCRuZ8xpw1yclAH8koiAKc5LLkcgB31GnRsPn9ecASaB6cxn5LeC1hyphenhypheni6xcaj82QHQeqFdPFOVt85ORWAcz7v1MJKtXgOwS-FDJaI0rozzH40pEVK_0xWbX5MFQy-bi3D5N2jjLDnysUT/s2048/70160040o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjY0EjSNNfdyjT_cSchm6vvVHIRG2AZ7ll3qMwWwzDZSSGay4DwCRuZ8xpw1yclAH8koiAKc5LLkcgB31GnRsPn9ecASaB6cxn5LeC1hyphenhypheni6xcaj82QHQeqFdPFOVt85ORWAcz7v1MJKtXgOwS-FDJaI0rozzH40pEVK_0xWbX5MFQy-bi3D5N2jjLDnysUT/w400-h300/70160040o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A seleção e preparo do material de plantio são determinantes para um ótimo desenvolvimento da cultura da mandioca, resultando em aumento de produção com pequenos custos. Nessa fase alguns aspectos de ordem fitossanitária e agronômica devem ser considerados. Dentro do aspecto fitossanitário, vale ressaltar que o material de plantio deve estar sadio, ou seja, livre de pragas e doenças, considerando que a disseminação de patógenos é maior nas culturas propagadas vegetativamente do que nas espécies propagadas por meio de sementes sexuais. É necessário, portanto, inspeção constante do mandiocal de onde serão retiradas as ramas para plantio, para avaliar sua sanidade, devendo ser evitados mandiocais com alta ocorrência de bacteriose, broca da haste, ácaros e percevejo-de-renda, ou que sofreram granizos ou geadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tabela 5. Características quantitativas, qualitativas e morfológicas de cultivares de mandioca recomendadas para a Região dos Cerrados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 556px;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;colgroup&gt;&lt;col width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;col width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;/col&gt;
	&lt;/colgroup&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;td colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;556&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tabela
			5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Características quantitativas, qualitativas e
			morfológicas de cultivares de mandioca recomendadas para a Região
			dos Cerrados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cultivares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Rendimento
			de raiz (t/ha)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Teor
			de amido (%)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resistência
			à bacteriose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Teor
			de HCN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cor
			da película&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cor
			da casca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cor
			da polpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;556&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Para
			mesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IAC 24-2
			(Mantiqueira)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Baixo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Rósea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IAC
			352-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Baixo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Creme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IAC
			352-7 (Jaçanã)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Baixo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#003399&quot; colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 51, 153); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;556&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Para
			indústria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IAC
			12-829&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tolerante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Médio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IAC
			7-127 (Iracema)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tolerante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sonora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tolerante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;EAB 81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tolerante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Médio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;EAB 653&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;88&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;74&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;44&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Marrom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#dee6fa&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(222, 230, 250); border: none; padding: 0cm;&quot; width=&quot;49&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-top: 0.11cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
			&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
		&lt;/td&gt;
	&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fonte: Embrapa Cerrados.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outros aspectos a serem observados são os agronômicos, que, apesar de simples, resultam em aumento de produção do mandiocal, às vezes sem acréscimo ao custo de produção:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;a) Escolha da cultivar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A escolha da cultivar deverá estar de acordo com o objetivo da exploração, se para alimentação humana in natura, uso industrial ou forrageiro, e a que melhor se adapte às condições da região. É sempre indicado o plantio de uma só cultivar numa mesma área, evitando-se a mistura de cultivares. Necessitando-se usar mais de uma cultivar, o plantio deverá ser feito em quadras separadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;b) Seleção de ramas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As ramas devem estar maduras, provenientes de plantas com 10 a 14 meses de idade e do terço médio da planta, eliminando-se a parte herbácea superior, que possui poucas reservas, e a parte de baixo, muito lenhosa e com gemas geralmente inviáveis ou “cegas”. É importante verificar o teor de umidade da rama, o que pode ser comprovado se ocorrer o fluxo de látex imediatamente após o corte.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;c) Conservação de ramas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;A falta de coincidência entre a colheita da mandioca e os novos plantios tem sido um dos problemas na preservação de cultivares, a nível de produtor, e muitas vezes resulta na perda de material de alto valor agronômico. Quando as ramas não vão ser utilizadas para novos plantios imediatamente após a colheita, elas devem ser conservadas por algum tempo para não reduzir ou perder a viabilidade. Recomenda-se que a conservação ocorra o mais próximo possível da área a ser plantada, em local fresco, com umidade moderada, sombreado, portanto protegidas dos raios solares diretos e de ventos frios e quentes. O período de conservação deve ser o menor possível, podendo as ramas ser dispostas vertical ou horizontalmente. Na posição vertical, as ramas são preparadas cortando-se as ramificações e a maniva-mãe, tendo as suas bases enterradas cerca de 5 cm, em solo previamente afofado e que permanecerá molhado durante o período do armazenamento. Quando armazenadas na posição horizontal, as ramas devem conservar a cepa ou maniva-mãe e ser empilhadas e cobertas com capim seco ou outro material. O armazenamento também pode ser feito em silos tipo trincheira ou em leirões, em regiões onde ocorrem geadas, para proteger as manivas das baixas temperaturas. Vale ressaltar que deverá ser reservada uma área com cerca de 20% do mandiocal, como campo de multiplicação de maniva-semente, para a instalação de novos plantios, exceto em áreas com riscos de geadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;d) Seleção e preparo das manivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As manivas-semente devem ter 20 cm de comprimento, com pelo menos 5 a 7 gemas, e diâmetro em torno de 2,5 cm, com a medula ocupando 50% ou menos. As manivas podem ser cortadas com auxílio de um facão ou utilizando uma serra circular em motores estacionários, ou mesmo as existentes em máquinas plantadeiras, de modo que o corte forme um ângulo reto, no qual a distribuição das raízes é mais uniforme do que no corte inclinado. No caso da utilização de facão, o corte é realizado segurando a rama com uma mão, dando-lhe um golpe com o facão de um lado, girando a rama 180 graus e dando outro golpe no outro lado da rama, cortando assim a maniva; evita-se, assim, apoiar a rama em qualquer superfície, para não esmagar as gemas das manivas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;e) Quantidade de manivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A quantidade de manivas para o plantio de um hectare é de 4 m³ a 6 m³, sendo que um hectare da cultura, com 12 meses de ciclo, produz hastes para o plantio de 4 a 5 hectares. Um metro cúbico de hastes pesa aproximadamente 150 kg e pode fornecer cerca de 2.500 a 3.000 manivas com 20 cm de comprimento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Rl5Kot7KoSM?si=kzb7kKFYVLkdul5t&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Por ser uma cultura adaptada a climas temperados, o seu desenvolvimento vegetativo e favorecido por temperaturas compreendidas entre entre 13 oC e 18 oC e umidade relativa entre 60% a 70%; a umidade relativa do ar nao afeta diretamente a producao, entretanto acima de 80% pode propiciar o aparecimento de doencas, como aumento da incidencia do fungo Ascochyta pisi, alem de prejudicar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a qualidade dos graos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E uma planta bem tolerante a baixas temperaturas, sendo que as sementes germinam a partir de 4 oC, embora geadas possam prejudicar seu cultivo, principalmente na fase de&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;florescimento e durante a formacao de vagens (Figura 11). A produtividade e prejudicada em temperaturas acima de 27 oC, podendo ainda afetar a qualidade dos graos, favorecendo a conversao dos acucares em amido.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assim, o cultivo da ervilha adapta-se melhor na regiao Sul do pais, em regioes serranas ou de planalto e em microclimas de temperatura amenas com altitude superior a 500 m. No Planalto Central, seu cultivo e realizado durante o inverno sob condicoes de irrigacao, principalmente nas fases iniciais do seu desenvolvimento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3hcdUHMDaQbyK9NqspLVONdgPG_GltBnea3ZEHeNEo8RZ16sGYLLKTFNLWOnqQ3YTPm4_RqIQugU1INknLqt9UfUAwnNH1txXZuc5vMlWE-OOFKDLM7UdefHPfL9LndYWL_czcF2_iNbm433Ji4Lt27oK6OG8f4FppsLkcgLXtiY3aoSsay7n3X3AQDpE/s580/e1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;431&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3hcdUHMDaQbyK9NqspLVONdgPG_GltBnea3ZEHeNEo8RZ16sGYLLKTFNLWOnqQ3YTPm4_RqIQugU1INknLqt9UfUAwnNH1txXZuc5vMlWE-OOFKDLM7UdefHPfL9LndYWL_czcF2_iNbm433Ji4Lt27oK6OG8f4FppsLkcgLXtiY3aoSsay7n3X3AQDpE/s16000/e1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vagens de ervilha com danos causados por geada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ervilha e considerada uma das culturas cujo desenvolvimento mais fielmente responde ao sistema de unidades termicas ou graus-dia. Nesse conceito, a taxa de desenvolvimento da planta e condicionada pela temperatura do ar no ambiente de cultivo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outros fatores ambientais com potencial efeito no ciclo da cultura nao sao considerados no calculo de graus-dia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em linhas gerais, a necessidade de graus-dia de crescimento da ervilha e na ordem dos 700 a 850 graus-dia para as cultivares precoces, 850 a 1.000 para as cultivares semiprecoces e mais do que 1.000 graus-dia para as cultivares tardias.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Visão
geral criada por IA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
ervilha é uma cultura de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;clima
temperado que prefere temperaturas amenas e frescas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;,
idealmente entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;13
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;18
graus &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;para
um melhor desenvolvimento. O cultivo é prejudicado em temperaturas
acima de &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;27C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;,
tornando o outono e inverno as melhores épocas de plantio no Brasil.
A planta tolera frio, mas geadas intensas podem prejudicar a
produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;uGInie_u|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_u&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_v&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Principais Condições Climáticas e de Cultivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;uGInie_x,uGInie_y&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;uGInie_w|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_w&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=uGInie_w/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;--attr-link-color: #0a0a0a; --attr-text-color: #545d7e; --btn-bg-color-hover: #d3e3fd; --btn-bg-color: #e5edff; position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;50c2a88f-ba19-4569-862f-6a33748e8834&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwil36-7lPKTAxXirZUCHVaUDqEQye0OegQIAhAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=uGInie_w/C5gNJc;aria-label=uGInie_w/bOjMyf;class=uGInie_w/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;uGInie_w|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;uGInie_w|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;uGInie_w|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_y&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e5edff; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_z&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_10&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;font-variant: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Temperatura
Ideal:&amp;nbsp;Temperatura Ideal:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
13C x 24C&amp;nbsp;(até18C&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;)
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;é
o ideal para desenvolvimento, suportando um pouco mais de calor em
fases específicas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li style=&quot;display: block;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;b&gt;Melhor
	Época:&amp;nbsp;Outono e Inverno.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; font-variant: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Altitude:&amp;nbsp;Em
	regiões tropicais, prefere altitudes superiores a 500&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;metros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; font-variant: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Luminosidade:&amp;nbsp;Sol
	pleno é essencial para o desenvolvimento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; font-variant: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solo:&amp;nbsp;Drenado,
	fértil e rico em matéria orgânica.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-style: none; border-width: medium; font-variant: normal; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Geada:&amp;nbsp;Embora
	suporte frio, geadas fortes durante a floração podem destruir a
	produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQCQ&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_1j&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_1k&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;uGInie_1y|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_1y&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_1z&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;Dicas de Manejo Relacionadas ao Clima:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;uGInie_21,uGInie_22&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;uGInie_20|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_20&quot; style=&quot;visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=uGInie_20/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;--attr-link-color: #0a0a0a; --attr-text-color: #545d7e; --btn-bg-color-hover: #d3e3fd; --btn-bg-color: #e5edff; position: relative; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;63584238-a531-4122-aec1-4c7b76f9ed33&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwil36-7lPKTAxXirZUCHVaUDqEQye0OegQIBBAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=uGInie_20/C5gNJc;aria-label=uGInie_20/bOjMyf;class=uGInie_20/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;uGInie_20|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;uGInie_20|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;uGInie_20|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_22&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e5edff; border-color: currentcolor; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: medium; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin-inline-end: 6px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_2x&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 18px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAYQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_2y&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_2z&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_30&quot;&gt;Irrigação:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Necessária, especialmente em regiões secas durante o inverno, como em Minas Gerais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAYQAQ&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_31&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_32&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_33&quot;&gt;Plantio na Palha:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pode ser usado para manter a umidade do solo e proteger o solo, prática recomendada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAYQAg&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_34&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin-block: 0px 12px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_35&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;c&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;uGInie_36&quot;&gt;Drenagem:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Essencial, pois solo encharcado em clima frio pode apodrecer as sementes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff4000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ASSISTA O VÍDEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rRop8TOSiCM?si=irg-8a3zCnNJGNzB&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para baixar o slide, encoste a seta do mouse
no slide, surgirá um quadrado com a seta, clique e serás
direcionado ao google Drive, vá em arquivo e terás a opção
“Baixar”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b5Ohx3hbtqip9NOIn-Ix40FNtd_bWXdm/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite
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Graos pequenos (140 g/100 a 160 g/100 graos), de tamanho uniforme e com baixa porcentagem de descoloração&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;os ideais para a industria.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A cultivar mais plantada no pais e a ‘Mikado’. Essa cultivar (originaria da Holanda) possui um ciclo aproximado de 110 dias e foi introduzida e avalia-da nas condições&amp;nbsp;brasileiras durante vários&amp;nbsp;anos pela Embrapa Hortaliças. E bastante produtiva, apresenta otima qualidade industrial (tamanho, boa reidratação&amp;nbsp;e menor porcentagem de descoloramento dos grãos); e, entretanto, suscetivel ao oidio, uma das principais doenças&amp;nbsp;que ocorrem em nossas condições. A Embrapa Hortaliças&amp;nbsp;desenvolveu e liberou varias cultivares visando o encantamento Tais&amp;nbsp;como: ‘Amelia’, ‘Dileta’, ‘Flavia’, ‘Kodama’, ‘Luiza’, ‘Maria’, ‘Marina’ e ‘Vicosa’.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para o segmento de ervilha verde enlatada utilizam-se cultivares de granos&amp;nbsp;rugosos. Visando atender este seguimento do mercado, a Embrapa Hortalicas disponibilizou ao mercado, as cultivares ‘Axe’, ‘Forro’, ‘Frevo’, ‘Pagode’ e ‘Samba’. Estas cultivares sao indicadas especialmente para a agroindustria de graos verdes enlatados ou congelados, sem a necessidade de reidratação&amp;nbsp;antes de serem processadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A cultivar ‘Axe’ pode ainda ser utilizada na produção&amp;nbsp;de ervilha verde debulhada. Outras cultivares de origem estrangeira tem sido utilizadas por algumas (poucas) empresas aqui no pais que atuam neste segmento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Existem outras cultivares de ervilha verde que são&amp;nbsp;utilizadas para a produção&amp;nbsp;de ervilha debulhada, geralmente utilizada por pequenos agricultores e comercializadas em feiras.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A diferenca basica entre as cultivares de sementes lisas e rugosas e sua composição&amp;nbsp;química. As semen-tes lisas (que e uma caracteristica dominante) apresentam teores mais elevados de amido e menor teor de sacarose quando comparadas com as sementes rugosas que apresentam um excesso de sacarose. Durante a maturação&amp;nbsp;das sementes, ocorre inicialmente maior acumulo de açúcares&amp;nbsp;e menor sintese de amido; logo em seguida, o conteúdo&amp;nbsp;de açúcar&amp;nbsp;cai bruscamente e o teor de amido aumenta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em cultivares de sementes lisas, o primeiro estagio e bem mais curto; sendo que nas sementes rugosas, o acumulo de acucar e significante. Com a redução&amp;nbsp;do teor de açúcar&amp;nbsp;durante a maturação, as sementes das cultivares de ervilha verde apresentam fenotipos caracterizados por enrugamento (sementes rugosas). Estas diferenças&amp;nbsp;de composição&amp;nbsp;química&amp;nbsp;e formato das sementes podem influenciar a qualidade fisiológica&amp;nbsp;e sanitária. Por exemplo, as sementes das cultivares de ervilha verde, por possuírem&amp;nbsp;maior teor de açúcar, sao mais suscetíveis&amp;nbsp;ao ataque de fungos durante a germinação&amp;nbsp;e estabelecimento de plântulas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No segmento de ervilha-vagem a cultivar mais utilizada no Brasil e a ‘Torta de Flor Roxa’, que apresenta porte indeterminado, com plantas entre 1,2 metros a 1,5 metros, uni florais&amp;nbsp;e tegumento das sementes pigmentado e cotilédones&amp;nbsp;amarelos (Figura 9). O comprimento das vagens e de 10 cm a 14 cm e a largura e de 2 cm a 3 cm. O ciclo e de aproximadamente 100 dias com inicio de colheita aos 70 dias. A maioria das cultivares e suscetível&amp;nbsp;ao oídio; entretanto, a cultivar ‘MK 13’ apresenta resistencia a esta doenca. As cultivares de ervilha do tipo forrageira são&amp;nbsp;indicadas para adubação&amp;nbsp;verde e cobertura do solo, preferencialmente antecedendo gramineas, ou para alimentacao animal como pasto, silagem ou racao. Apresentam caracteristicas importantes para a conservacao e fertilidade do solo, sendo cultivada no inverno. Representa também&amp;nbsp;opção&amp;nbsp;vantajosa devido ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;rápido&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;crescimento inicial, precocidade, grande massa verde, uniformidade, redução&amp;nbsp;da utilização&amp;nbsp;de fertilizantes a&amp;nbsp;base de nitrogênio&amp;nbsp;nas culturas subsequentes e redução&amp;nbsp;dos custos de produção&amp;nbsp;e dos impactos ambientais. A aptidão&amp;nbsp;dos grãos&amp;nbsp;para a formulação&amp;nbsp;de ração&amp;nbsp;animal, principalmente para suinos, pode ser mais uma alternativa de utilização, por apresentar altos niveis de proteina bruta. Nesse segmento, a Embrapa Hortaliças&amp;nbsp;desenvolveu em parceria com a Embrapa Trigo, a cultivar forrageira ‘BRS Sulina’ (Figura 10), indicada para adubação&amp;nbsp;verde e para cobertura de solo, no inverno. ‘BRS Sulina’ apresenta um rapido crescimento inicial, precocidade e uniformidade, reduzindo assim o uso de herbicidas dessecantes em sistema de plantio direto.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEdVhkFFvIAS8TSNfX5u8VUd0O87MS2Lj0akm9jD1OHilgvGy11uGBjmq245BU3r9gqSkIY_VWEStZh8f5xKPBGQdRIwtj7_cTtvyIJogcYx3JLUmdWpDCi1FRHC8wJ0dPc_ilgdRJSq6L7KYeJpUdu9LFr3IUnd24IzKdEb_Xvc574KsapalBEJVfCUfZ/s580/E1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;434&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEdVhkFFvIAS8TSNfX5u8VUd0O87MS2Lj0akm9jD1OHilgvGy11uGBjmq245BU3r9gqSkIY_VWEStZh8f5xKPBGQdRIwtj7_cTtvyIJogcYx3JLUmdWpDCi1FRHC8wJ0dPc_ilgdRJSq6L7KYeJpUdu9LFr3IUnd24IzKdEb_Xvc574KsapalBEJVfCUfZ/s16000/E1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Campo de produção&amp;nbsp;de sementes da cultivar BRS Sulina.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Visão
geral criada por IA &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;As principais cultivares de ervilha no Brasil dividem-se
entre&amp;nbsp;ervilhas de debulhar (grãos frescos/secos) e ervilhas
tortas (vagem comestível). Cultivares da Embrapa como Samba
(resistente a oídio), Frevo, Pagode e Forró destacam-se pela
produtividade. Para produção de grãos secos, destacam-se a Mikado
e variedades como Jurema e Kodama.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Principais
Cultivares e Tipos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;




&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ervilha
	de Debulhar (Grãos):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Samba&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAC&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Samba&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Altamente
		produtiva e resistente ao oídio, com alta aceitação industrial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Frevo+e+Pagode&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAE&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Frevo
		e Pagode&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Recomendadas
		para o mercado in natura e processamento, com resistência moderada
		a doenças.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Mikado&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAG&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Mikado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Cultivar
		rústica, muito utilizada para grãos secos e produção de ervilha
		partida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Itapuan+600&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAI&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Itapuan
		600&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Crescimento
		determinado, com vagens produtoras de 7 a 10 grãos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Outras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Jurema,
		Maria, Marina, Amélia, Kodama, Triofm, Flávia, Luiza, Bolero e
		Pomak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;/ul&gt;
	&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ervilha
	Torta (Vagem Comestível):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
	&lt;ul&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Relva&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAM&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Relva&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Crescimento
		indeterminado, alta produtividade e consumo da vagem inteira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Alderman&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAO&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Alderman&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Variedade
		de crescimento alto (até&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ideal
		para consumo fresco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Especial
(Adubação Verde):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	
		&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=BRS+Sulina&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjPiYO6v9WTAxU5qJUCHcmxNtEQgK4QegQIAxAS&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=6804374994876072228&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;mstk=AUtExfBPI7St7_FBvb0jlSm7Zg9Kd1jNBZrwbmAMuc7SzRTe_IzBrzC8L4uLAkMuwU6gvZHOEPv4bvBG0GFrlgDnLy2mL8DmFjbKBLjedyh0qaDynnVmGI4qvVrpr9eqzbIVR8fLPBZMNh_7vtRMPN1dWoCCMvbfZWVa3hxRLV4i2WmYIiU&amp;amp;csui=3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;BRS
		Sulina&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Cultivar
		com rápido crescimento inicial, ideal para cobertura de solo e
		rotação de culturas, especialmente na Região Sul.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Características
de Cultivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Clima:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Preferem
	clima fresco, com temperaturas ideais entre  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;13
	a18 graus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ciclo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
	colheita da ervilha torta inicia de 40 a 45 dias, enquanto a ervilha
	de debulhar pode levar mais tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 0.64cm; margin-bottom: 0.32cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
	&lt;b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tutoreamento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Google Sans, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Variedades
	de crescimento indeterminado exigem tutoramento (fitilhos ou
	estacas) para atingir entre 1m e 1,80m.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff4000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ASSISTA O VÍDEO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rRop8TOSiCM?si=qaqBoaETi1oVCCAF&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para baixar o slide, encoste a seta do mouse
no slide, surgirá um quadrado com a seta, clique e serás
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Papilionoideae), a tribo Vicieae (sing. Fabeae), ao genero Pisum e a especie Pisum sativum L. O genero Pisum possui grande variabilidade genetica, presente nas variedades comerciais e nos materiais dos bancos de germoplasma. Dentro deste genero, sao relatadas sete es-pecies: P. arvense, P. elatius, P. formo-sum, P. fulvum, P. humile, P. jomardie e P. sativum. Entretanto, alguns autores reconhecem apenas duas especies, P. arvense L. (ervilha forrageira) e P. sativum L. (ervilha verde). No entanto, todos os tipos são&amp;nbsp;classificados dentro da especie P. sativum, onde se incluem também as ervilhas forrageiras.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWpAU5MfZOx3NMJ7DpJPBggw1G4X-xgp2w3wniHB6IFLYK3_YCwfg-9auaF53zukHFlWxzZKsXqvQtmC0S6nyFSEsUe_dxlrrzg_haMaPwnkHa1WsvL4mIgVaBwleTg3eoowKFGsS3mUnTctzrpSKwq9F4dSbxKqjapY5j4y7HSMjSj-o9Sx_Bd8iXk0-q/s580/e1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;319&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWpAU5MfZOx3NMJ7DpJPBggw1G4X-xgp2w3wniHB6IFLYK3_YCwfg-9auaF53zukHFlWxzZKsXqvQtmC0S6nyFSEsUe_dxlrrzg_haMaPwnkHa1WsvL4mIgVaBwleTg3eoowKFGsS3mUnTctzrpSKwq9F4dSbxKqjapY5j4y7HSMjSj-o9Sx_Bd8iXk0-q/s16000/e1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Importação de ervilha no Brasil entre os anos 2011-2015.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ervilha e uma especie diploide (2n=2x=14), anual de inverno, herbacea e com germinacao hipogea (Figura 2). Apresenta habito de crescimento determinado ou indeterminado (Figura 3), possui hastes finas formadas por nos e entrenos. As folhas são compostas distribuídas de forma alternada, formadas por 2 a 3 pares de foliolos ovalados, de margem inteira ou sinuado-dentados na parte superior, na base das folhas dispõem-se duas estipulas arredondadas e podem ser encontradas em três formas: afila, semiafila e normal (Figura 4). Suas inflorescências estão distribuídas de forma alternada ao longo do caule, e podem ter uma ou mais brácteas, de forma e dimensões variáveis que surgem nas axilas foliares. Ate o surgimento da primeira inflorescência, o numero de nos e constante, característica utilizada para a caracterizacao de precocidade de cultivares.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZVtOkWydqROFpxvnx4_3JO3we-eR9LO3I4rDwQcWGS6G3CgHCTz_FOElbeMDsUUCDR1py_lIUBDDwRryJc-QvOxje_KUbokcLfv9oQrwqcdm1goc9ybp5Zdno_dva43Vp-n4Ugv7SFaCzRJioSrOZd6pu06cY3eqUyXeKFVAAD9aQwZtWaoqRC32tOOMe/s580/e2.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;322&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZVtOkWydqROFpxvnx4_3JO3we-eR9LO3I4rDwQcWGS6G3CgHCTz_FOElbeMDsUUCDR1py_lIUBDDwRryJc-QvOxje_KUbokcLfv9oQrwqcdm1goc9ybp5Zdno_dva43Vp-n4Ugv7SFaCzRJioSrOZd6pu06cY3eqUyXeKFVAAD9aQwZtWaoqRC32tOOMe/s16000/e2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Etapas da germinação de sementes de ervilha.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH6O1hT3WeFCwXnPN8R7iC-uTwrV2Ij21upP6dA3zVi0MPTkZ9rt_Np0US4Q2sOtShJ80GdOoqN4b69djaOrwzrjnWRJSn8zkTkvHH92qCVbY0ODdjtYQmnb6sTFXgICS6xFboojP2s1byQ9gdQBgT-Bhu2JQ0WVGhryNOE86BUSzvP45d38KvTHS9K0c5/s580/e3.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;205&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH6O1hT3WeFCwXnPN8R7iC-uTwrV2Ij21upP6dA3zVi0MPTkZ9rt_Np0US4Q2sOtShJ80GdOoqN4b69djaOrwzrjnWRJSn8zkTkvHH92qCVbY0ODdjtYQmnb6sTFXgICS6xFboojP2s1byQ9gdQBgT-Bhu2JQ0WVGhryNOE86BUSzvP45d38KvTHS9K0c5/s16000/e3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Campos de produção de ervilha de crescimento indeterminado (A) e determinado (B).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx2cQPw90gHvsqaTjAIT80ocrmZqfjrvFg6MWq3jEqKOQ8mg4znPfrZosT6ixNOIUegLIgus5YQRIUIfrfkgkt_To6sFEpa2iCwMByxez6BriGY0p0nSLFX_HMU15i3KyA8PPi_t5zVuk9qZ_Cdu43QqA1dZlLIV_H-wWZXGiUVstIvJxrHbZMd5UcObuN/s580/e4.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;217&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx2cQPw90gHvsqaTjAIT80ocrmZqfjrvFg6MWq3jEqKOQ8mg4znPfrZosT6ixNOIUegLIgus5YQRIUIfrfkgkt_To6sFEpa2iCwMByxez6BriGY0p0nSLFX_HMU15i3KyA8PPi_t5zVuk9qZ_Cdu43QqA1dZlLIV_H-wWZXGiUVstIvJxrHbZMd5UcObuN/s16000/e4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tipos de folhas de ervilha: afila (A); semi-afila (B); normal (C)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A flor da ervilha e composta por cinco pétalas, sendo a maior delas denominada de estandarte. As petalas menores sao as asas, e na parte anterior da flor se encontram as duas pétalas que formam a quilha. Ja o calice verde e formado por cinco sepalas unidas, duas atras do estandarte, duas opostas as asas e uma anterior e oposta a quilha. O gineceu e constituído pelo pistilo e um ovário e o androceu e formado por dez estames. O pistilo e formado por um único carpelo e um ovário que contem duas fileiras de óvulos inseridos em duas placentas paralelas. As flores podem encontrar-se solitárias ou em grupo de 3 ou 4 e apresentam uma coloração branca ou violácea (Figura 5).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhioFOfuEQEugUsyz0bYh6Qbd-dMWkvBYNG0Ml2QF9g4wiKU4u75kmxPbTvg5kD9nUNoaIi9LMlmfNiV8qkawZMFleOVn6YqkENlFFMsjBacoBYuomtZHpx9mchNRcGDGJU86opSyDlI1pE1xu2MtuNQWWkTa08SFG0MmnJG2_Nqud75-j-IR2Ea0pJbcw7/s582/e5.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;244&quot; data-original-width=&quot;582&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhioFOfuEQEugUsyz0bYh6Qbd-dMWkvBYNG0Ml2QF9g4wiKU4u75kmxPbTvg5kD9nUNoaIi9LMlmfNiV8qkawZMFleOVn6YqkENlFFMsjBacoBYuomtZHpx9mchNRcGDGJU86opSyDlI1pE1xu2MtuNQWWkTa08SFG0MmnJG2_Nqud75-j-IR2Ea0pJbcw7/s16000/e5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Flores de ervilha de coloração branca (A) e violacea (B).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E uma especie autogama, cleistogamica, com polinização ocorrendo aproximadamente 24 horas antes da abertura da flor (antese). A germinação do tubo polínico pode levar de 8 a 12 horas e a fertilizacao de 24 a 28 horas apos a polinizacao. Seu estigma fica receptivo ao pólen alguns dias antes da antese ate um dia apos o murchamento da flor. O polen, por sua vez, e viavel desde o momento da deiscencia das anteras. Apos o pro-cesso da fecundação, desenvolve-se o fruto que consiste em uma vagem de forma, tamanho, coloração e textura variáveis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Suas sementes maduras sao globulares, podendo ser lisas ou rugosas, e o tegumento pode ser tanto hialino quanto colorido e seu embrião formado por dois cotilédones e um hipocótilo bem desenvolvido. Os cotilédones podem ser encontrados nas cores amarela ou verde e nas texturas lisa ou enrugada. O ciclo vegetativo da ervilha, dependendo da cultivar e das condições climáticas necessárias para o seu desenvolvimento, e de 90 a 140 dias. Em função do fotoperíodo, são estabelecidos tres distintos grupos varietais de ervilha:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Precoces –&lt;/span&gt; Se caracterizam pelo aparecimento das primeiras flores entre o 6o e o 9o entrenó e sao normal-mente indiferentes ao fotoperiodo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;Semi Precoces –&lt;/span&gt; As primeiras flores deste grupo varietal aparecem entre o 9o e o 11o entrenó e são medianamente sensíveis ao fotoperíodo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ervilha-vagem (também conhecida como “ervilha torta”), (Figura 6), nao apresenta pergaminho, devido a presença de dois genes com interação não alélica localizados nos cromossomos 4 e 6. O genotipo duplo-dominante (PPVV) apresenta esclerênquima nas vagens e o duplo recessivo proporciona ausencia total de fibras. As demais combinacoes (ppVV e PPvv) possuem areas irregulares de tecido esclerenquimatoso distribuido nas paredes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das vagens e, por esse motivo, nao sao comestiveis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As cultivares utilizadas para a produção de ervilha seca possuem sementes redondas e lisas, que podem ser utilizadas partidas ou inteiras, e neste caso, visando o enlatamento apos a reidratacao (Figura 7a). Ja as cultivares utilizadas para producao de graos verdes, destinados ao enlatamento possuem geralmente sementes rugosas e elevado teor de acucar (Figura 7b). No caso dos graos imaturos destinados ao congelamento, a coloração verde escura e a mais desejável.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ervilha forrageira (P. sativum subsp. arvense) apresenta caules flexuosos, estriados, delicados, simples ou quase simples; suas folhas sao paripinadas apresentando gavinhas,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ramos, geralmente terminais; possui entre 1 - 3 pares de foliolos ovalados, mucronados, de margem inteira ou sinuado-dentados na sua parte superior.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A coloração de suas flores e um vermelho-violáceas, podendo ser encontradas solitarias ou geminadas sobre pedunculos axilares aristados; sua corola geralmente e rosa-violácea com alas violaceo-purpúreas&amp;nbsp;(Figura 8).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os frutos são&amp;nbsp;vagens oblongas, que podem, de acordo com a sua forma, apresentar terminacao obtusa, curvada ou fortemente em forma de pico; apresentam sementes lisas, esfericas, ovaladas ou rugosas (cilindricas, comuns), verdes (normal, palido,amarelo), creme, marrons ou com manchas de cor castanha-purpura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como na maioria das dicotiledôneas, as reservas do endosperma sao direcionadas para o embriao, se acumulando nos cotiledones, sendo assim denominadas exalbuminous.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw7no6WSnbs9eDUvyMQF01NwHjB3TQ4rZPGRFxe2x7mGU5StcKBatUzdIRIP1KbLs5fMEJHkV4S69o1avRahRWXh1ofhINwy_TeGv6C6ZXBM9RFiDw4D34QlKzL-UJme6xQkhsQGqxys7zpK5PQc4IFpk2h9XoHCxbnpi4pEwLK9UAf3kKg_w3AgfJ0X6z/s781/e8.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;781&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw7no6WSnbs9eDUvyMQF01NwHjB3TQ4rZPGRFxe2x7mGU5StcKBatUzdIRIP1KbLs5fMEJHkV4S69o1avRahRWXh1ofhINwy_TeGv6C6ZXBM9RFiDw4D34QlKzL-UJme6xQkhsQGqxys7zpK5PQc4IFpk2h9XoHCxbnpi4pEwLK9UAf3kKg_w3AgfJ0X6z/s16000/e8.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Detalhe de uma planta de ervilha forrageira.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYHGi3UZhZPhMGEHnm3cVxLtg0zxCfNwvTIoCU_ESCxZ0Vu9M-JBACpZDIrY-HhDHCl5CDg8glFuKBlV-RXBwQEZ6g7cT6cSgsYQiA4-u5sAgP9jFl6bbAtjcaf9nnTUhRzVndoWiNofk7RwsCrBffumAVw9ivvU_6j63bK6PJDO8CqdfKgpYnlr15zjef/s1087/e6.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1087&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYHGi3UZhZPhMGEHnm3cVxLtg0zxCfNwvTIoCU_ESCxZ0Vu9M-JBACpZDIrY-HhDHCl5CDg8glFuKBlV-RXBwQEZ6g7cT6cSgsYQiA4-u5sAgP9jFl6bbAtjcaf9nnTUhRzVndoWiNofk7RwsCrBffumAVw9ivvU_6j63bK6PJDO8CqdfKgpYnlr15zjef/s16000/e6.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Produção de ervilha da cultivar ‘Torta de Flor Roxa’.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGYm9T8LO7uajA6qh5lcuv8aSC5iz-HABXtVm_wxZyMyX9TDKfVLIIHuIF8nH2iXbAYxLQZbtc3i7uoylyylAtnlfbERqyFszv83I3CGBI3dPSROI0TPjuDXhflXekDvijFqxWKhB7M7FTLCvQ-ndRH1VJhddy8fQeo4bYsGXzvkQTXw6oLWOkac9WKsl4/s580/e7.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;185&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGYm9T8LO7uajA6qh5lcuv8aSC5iz-HABXtVm_wxZyMyX9TDKfVLIIHuIF8nH2iXbAYxLQZbtc3i7uoylyylAtnlfbERqyFszv83I3CGBI3dPSROI0TPjuDXhflXekDvijFqxWKhB7M7FTLCvQ-ndRH1VJhddy8fQeo4bYsGXzvkQTXw6oLWOkac9WKsl4/s16000/e7.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sementes de ervilha lisas (A) e rugosas (B).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;OZ9ddf WAUd4 DLogX&quot; jsname=&quot;txosbe&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; background-color: white; display: flex; flex-direction: row; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; gap: 16px; justify-content: space-between; margin-top: -8px; max-height: 32px; padding: 0px 0px 16px; position: relative; width: 1100.43px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nk9vdc GYaNDc&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; 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--qbwyqb: Google Sans,Arial,sans-serif; --qjvu3d: 500; --qpdfp: 20px; --qr8x0: Google Sans,Arial,sans-serif; --qwzyec: 26px; --qygxw: 28px; --rhykpc--awryhc: 316px; --rhykpc--f7qgte: 0; --rhykpc--jccm0d: 40px; --rhykpc--mptis: 428px; --rtk0e: Google Sans,Arial,sans-serif; --ubdgte: 16px; --vyi8yc: 500; --xwliwc: 400; --xwv1if: 22px; --yfikf: Google Sans,Arial,sans-serif; --yoa6qd: 500; --z3bfie: 16px; --zf9xnd: 700; --zng88: 12px; --zttqpe: Google Sans,Arial,sans-serif; display: flex; flex-direction: row; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pWvJNd&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zp3Dsd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_3&quot; style=&quot;width: 632.425px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div jsname=&quot;s7e4Od&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-container-id=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;display: contents;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mZJni Dn7Fzd&quot; data-container-id=&quot;main-col&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20Q3KYQegQIABAB&quot; data-xid=&quot;VpUvz&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;Aoijq&quot; jsname=&quot;KFl8ub&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_4&quot; style=&quot;max-width: 632px; width: 652px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-container-id=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;display: contents; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAEQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_8|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_8&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-subtree=&quot;aimfl,mfl&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;v48bt&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_9&quot; style=&quot;display: contents;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ervilha (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em class=&quot;eujQNb&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;yHWXO&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_a&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;A3CTp_c&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_b|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;CCvEPd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_b&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;GI370e&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAEQAQ&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20QgK4QegQIARAB&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?q=Pisum+sativum&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=3546147940725003177&amp;amp;bo=b&amp;amp;source=sh%2Fn17%2Fgs%2Fm0%2F0&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20QgK4QegQIARAB&amp;amp;bbid=8513423773594657690&amp;amp;bpid=3546147940725003177&amp;amp;bo=b&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_c&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; text-decoration-color: rgb(99, 99, 99); text-decoration-thickness: 8%; text-underline-offset: 10%;&quot;&gt;Pisum sativum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;L.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;mark class=&quot;HxTRcb&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;DfH0l&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_d&quot; style=&quot;animation: 0.75s cubic-bezier(0.05, 0.7, 0.1, 1) 0.25s 1 normal forwards running highlight-animation; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgb(211, 227, 253) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 50%); background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 75% 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 200% 100%; border-radius: 4px; color: #001d35; padding: 0px 2px;&quot;&gt;é uma leguminosa anual, herbácea e trepadeira, da família Fabaceae&lt;/mark&gt;, amplamente cultivada pelo valor nutricional de seus grãos verdes ou secos. Originária do Oriente Médio, caracteriza-se por caules cilíndricos, folhas compostas com gavinhas, flores brancas ou roxas e frutos em vagem que contêm sementes globulosas ou enrugadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAEQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_8|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_8&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_o|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_o&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_p&quot;&gt;Características Botânicas e Cultivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;A3CTp_r,A3CTp_s&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_q|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_q&quot; style=&quot;visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=A3CTp_q/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;--attr-link-color: #0a0a0a; --attr-text-color: #545d7e; --btn-bg-color-hover: #d3e3fd; --btn-bg-color: #e5edff; position: relative; text-wrap-mode: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAIQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;ef608196-5945-44f1-ad8a-d182e6f6215e&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20Qye0OegQIAhAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=A3CTp_q/C5gNJc;aria-label=A3CTp_q/bOjMyf;class=A3CTp_q/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;A3CTp_q|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;A3CTp_q|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;A3CTp_q|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_s&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e5edff; border-color: initial; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_t&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 16px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_u&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_v&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_w&quot;&gt;Hábito de Crescimento:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Planta trepadeira (necessita de tutoramento) ou anã (45-70 cm), atingindo até 3 metros de altura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAQ&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_x&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_y&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_z&quot;&gt;Folhas:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Alternas, compostas por pares de folíolos e finalizadas por gavinhas, que a planta usa para se fixar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAg&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_10&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_11&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_12&quot;&gt;Flores e Frutos:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Floresce cerca de 50 dias após o plantio, produzindo vagens pendentes (3 a 15 cm) com até 11 sementes, que podem ser verdes, amarelas ou de outras cores.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQAw&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_13&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_14&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_15&quot;&gt;Raízes:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Podem atingir até 1,2 metros de profundidade, sendo uma planta que fixa nitrogênio no solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQBA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_16&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_17&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_18&quot;&gt;Ciclo e Clima:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;É uma cultura de clima temperado/frio, com ciclo total de 80 a 160 dias.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAMQBA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_16&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_17&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1j|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1j&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: 400; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1k&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bolder;&quot;&gt;Tipos de Ervilha:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;txxDge notranslate&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;A3CTp_1m,A3CTp_1n&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1l|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1l&quot; style=&quot;visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=A3CTp_1l/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;--attr-link-color: #0a0a0a; --attr-text-color: #545d7e; --btn-bg-color-hover: #d3e3fd; --btn-bg-color: #e5edff; position: relative; text-wrap-mode: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAQQAQ&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;b4b20f70-0776-4b23-bf18-09a04d17638e&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20Qye0OegQIBBAB&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=A3CTp_1l/C5gNJc;aria-label=A3CTp_1l/bOjMyf;class=A3CTp_1l/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1l|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1l|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1l|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1n&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e5edff; border-color: initial; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wiMplc ofC0Ud&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block; transform: rotate(135deg);&quot;&gt;&lt;svg fill=&quot;currentColor&quot; focusable=&quot;false&quot; height=&quot;12px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 3px;&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 24 24&quot; width=&quot;12px&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=&quot;M3.9 12c0-1.71 1.39-3.1 3.1-3.1h4V7H7c-2.76 0-5 2.24-5 5s2.24 5 5 5h4v-1.9H7c-1.71 0-3.1-1.39-3.1-3.1zM8 13h8v-2H8v2zm9-6h-4v1.9h4c1.71 0 3.1 1.39 3.1 3.1s-1.39 3.1-3.1 3.1h-4V17h4c2.76 0 5-2.24 5-5s-2.24-5-5-5z&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;KsbFXc U6u95&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;mPWODf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1o&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; margin: 0px; padding-inline-start: 16px; padding: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAUQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1p&quot; style=&quot;list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;T286Pc&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;fly6D&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1q&quot; style=&quot;overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1r&quot;&gt;Ervilhas de debulhar:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Grãos lisos (inverno/rústicas) ou enrugados (calor).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;dF3vjf&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAUQAQ&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;vsuOFb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1s&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; list-style: disc; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-inline-start: 4px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Yjhzub&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zYmgkd&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1u&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Ervilhas tortas (ou de vagem):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Consumidas inteiras, antes do desenvolvimento dos grãos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;uJ19be notranslate&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;A3CTp_1w,A3CTp_1x&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1v|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;udAs2b&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1v&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;vKEkVd&quot; data-animation-atomic=&quot;&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;class=A3CTp_1v/TKHnVd&quot; style=&quot;--attr-link-color: #0a0a0a; --attr-text-color: #545d7e; --btn-bg-color-hover: #d3e3fd; --btn-bg-color: #e5edff; position: relative; text-wrap-mode: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;button aria-label=&quot;DIYseeds – Mostrar links relacionados&quot; class=&quot;rBl3me IWyTpf pjvauc&quot; data-amic=&quot;true&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAUQAg&quot; data-icl-uuid=&quot;0b69c4f9-9d8e-4765-9e0c-3b78b14d679e&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20Qye0OegQIBRAC&quot; data-wiz-attrbind=&quot;disabled=A3CTp_1v/C5gNJc;aria-label=A3CTp_1v/bOjMyf;class=A3CTp_1v/UpSNec&quot; jsaction=&quot;click:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1v|S9kKve;mouseenter:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1v|sbHm2b;mouseleave:&amp;amp;A3CTp_1v|Tx5Rb&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1x&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; background-color: #e5edff; block-size: 20px; border-color: initial; border-radius: 20px; border-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; height: 20px; inline-size: auto; margin: 0px 6px 0px 0px; max-inline-size: 250px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding-block: 3px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 3px; position: relative; vertical-align: text-top; width: 20px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Fwa2Od&quot; data-animation-skip=&quot;&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwjfmJyYn6mTAxWxK7kGHeKjB20Q3s0SegQIBRAD&quot; jsaction=&quot;&quot; jscontroller=&quot;Pwlgo&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_1y&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; display: flex; height: 14px; overflow: hidden; text-align: justify; width: 63.7px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;wJwe6c&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;align-items: center; color: #545d7e; display: flex; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.45; min-width: 0px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;IjM6od&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;flex-shrink: 0; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/button&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;Y3BBE&quot; data-hveid=&quot;CAYQAA&quot; data-processed=&quot;true&quot; data-sfc-cb=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; jsaction=&quot;rcuQ6b:&amp;amp;A3CTp_20|npT2md&quot; jscontroller=&quot;zcfIf&quot; jsuid=&quot;A3CTp_20&quot; style=&quot;color: #0a0a0a; line-height: 24px; margin-block: 12px 16px; margin-inline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A ervilha é rica em amido, proteínas (legumina) e nutrientes, sendo essencial o cultivo em solos bem drenados e com boa exposição solar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/section&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ASSISTA O VÍDEO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rRop8TOSiCM?si=T2csMLLtMnHtQtjn&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Para baixar o slide, encoste a seta do mouse no slide, surgirá um
quadrado com a seta, clique e serás direcionado ao google Drive, vá
em arquivo e terás a opção “Baixar”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b5Ohx3hbtqip9NOIn-Ix40FNtd_bWXdm/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite inúmeros textos e vídeos
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geral criada por IA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A
adubação verde&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;é
uma prática agrícola sustentável que utiliza o cultivo de plantas
(geralmente leguminosas ou gramíneas) para proteger e enriquecer o
solo. Em vez de colher, essas plantas são roçadas e incorporadas ao
solo&amp;nbsp;no florescimento, aumentando a matéria orgânica, fixando
nitrogênio e melhorando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal;&quot;&gt;a
estrutura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A adubação verde é uma técnica muito antiga. Em toda a sua história, a revisão mais completa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;que se encontra é a do livro Green manuring: principles and practice1 (Pieters, 1927). Nesse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;livro, o segundo capítulo trata da história da adubação verde na China, na Grécia e em Roma,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;na Europa Medieval, na Alemanha, na Inglaterra e nas Américas, em diferentes épocas. Outro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;livro em que esse assunto se encontra de forma detalhada intitula-se Root nodule bacteria and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;leguminous plants2 (Fred et al., 1932).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A civilização chinesa foi a primeira a empregar a adubação verde visando à manutenção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;da fertilidade do solo. Embora não se tenham registros precisos da data em que essa prática foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;iniciada, sabe-se que, na dinastia Chou (1134–247 a.C.), começaram a ser empregados, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;adubos, os restos de cultura e vegetação natural dos campos cultivados. Segundo Pieters (1927),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chia Szu Hsieh, em seu livro Ts’i Min Yao Shu3, escreveu, 5 séculos antes de Cristo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para a adubação da terra, o “lu tou” (Phaseolus mungo, L. var. radiatus) é o melhor, e “siao tou”(P. mungo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;L. var.) e o gergelim estão em segundo lugar. Eles são semeados a lanço no quinto ou sexto mês e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;enterrados no sétimo ou oitavo mês. Seu valor como fertilizante é tão bom quanto o do excremento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;do bicho-da-seda ou do esterco de curral bem curtido (Hsieh citado por Pieters, 1927, p. 10).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Depois dos chineses, os gregos e os romanos empregaram largamente as leguminosas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;como rotação de culturas. A inscrição em latim Sator arepo tenet opera rotas, da época do Império&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Romano, encontrada nas ruínas de Herculano, tem o seguinte significado: “Agricultor sábio continua&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a executar rotações” ou “Agricultor sábio sempre faz rotação” (Bancos..., 2007a). Essa frase é&amp;nbsp;considerada um palíndromo perfeito, pois pode ser lida na horizontal ou na vertical, inclusive de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cima para baixo ou de baixo para cima (Figura 1), e, por isso mesmo, tem despertado a imaginação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e a curiosidade de muitas pessoas (cristãos, numerólogos, escritores, mágicos, entre outros)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ao longo dos tempos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A observação dos resultados benéficos da adubação verde fez com que essa prática fosse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;utilizada por mais de 2 mil anos, sem explicação técnica ou científica sobre o motivo desses benefícios.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Posteriormente, alguns fatos e pessoas foram importantes para essa elucidação: primeiro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lavoisier (1743–1794) descobriu a existência do nitrogênio no ar; depois, Pasteur (1842–1895) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Koch (1843–1910) desvendaram o mundo da microbiologia e descobriram as bactérias e parasitas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em seguida, Hellriegel (1831–1895) e Wilfarth (1853–1904) comprovaram que as nodosidades&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das raízes das leguminosas continham bactérias e que essas eram capazes de fixar nitrogênio do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ar no solo em uma molécula orgânica; e, finalmente, Beijerinck (1851–1931) conseguiu isolar e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cultivar esses microrganismos, demonstrando claramente sua função.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Adubação verde no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A prática da adubação verde foi introduzida nas Américas pela Inglaterra; com efeito, já no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;final do século 18, a adubação verde era praticada em Maryland e na Virginia (Pieters, 1927). Há&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;relatos que, nesssa época, uma espécie vegetal, hoje reconhecida como feijão-caupi, foi utilizada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;como adubo verde. Segundo Pieters (1927), a primeira edição de um trabalho, denominado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Farming with green manures, foi publicado em 1876, por Harlan.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Décadas de 1920 a 1940: adubação verde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;como benefício à fertilidade dos solos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No Brasil, os adubos verdes são conhecidos há pelo menos 100 anos. As primeiras informações&amp;nbsp;técnicas sobre adubação verde foram publicadas por Gustavo Rodrigues Pereira D´Utra&amp;nbsp;(Figura 2), no livro Adubos verdes: sua produção&amp;nbsp;e modo de emprego&amp;nbsp;(D’Utra, 1919). No texto, são&amp;nbsp;descritos, de maneira clara e objetiva, os principais benefícios da adubação verde, essa milenar&amp;nbsp;técnica agrícola. Nele, o autor destaca que:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para se obter, porém, resultados satisfactorios em todos os sentidos, faz-se preciso semear plantas que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;estejam em relação com o clima e a natureza do terreno, que cresçam bem nos solos magros ou pobres&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e que tenham um systema foliáceo muito desenvolvido e rico em azoto, assim como uma vegetação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;rápida. Cortadas, quando preciso, e enterradas, ellas realizam estas duas vantagens ou condições sobremodo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;apreciáveis: reúnem nas camadas superiores os elementos mineraes dispersos nas do fundo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;onde não são aproveitados pelas plantas alimentares, industriaes ou forrageiras de raízes curtas e cujo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cyclo vegetativo é percorrido apenas em poucos mezes, e enriquecem a terra de princípios nutritivos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;que se constituíram á custa do carbono, do oxygenio, do azoto e do vapor d´agua, todos tirados do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ar. [...] A prática do emprêgo dos adubos verdes, porém, requer climas doces e humidos e terras leves,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;enxutas e pobres: ahi é que ella surte os melhores resultados (D´Utra, 1919, p. 6-7).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1928, Theodureto de Camargo e João Herrmann publicaram a obra Contribuição para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;o estudo da adubação verde das terras roxas cansadas. Foi um dos primeiros indícios de que a agri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cultura, que, da forma como era praticada, esgotava a fertilidade do solo, precisava ser repensada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e reformulada (Camargo; Herrmann, 1928).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1925, o boletim Feijão de porco, escrito pelo diretor do campo de sementes de São&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Simão, SP, Henrique Löbbe, traçou um histórico e apresentou resultados de pesquisa com os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;adubos verdes: feijão-de-porco (Canavalia ensiformis) e mucunas (Mucuna aterrima). Em suas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;considerações finais, ele destaca:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para alguns, parecerá que a adubação verde só traz a vantagem de fixar o azoto e fornecer materia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;organica ao solo. No entanto, é um facto que nas terras em que se cultivaram leguminosas a percentagem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de acido phosphorico, potassa e cal soluveis é sempre mais rica do que em terrenos idênticos,&amp;nbsp;em que se praticou a cultura de uma gramínea, por exemplo. [...] Ainda agora o prof. J. Aeroboc, da&amp;nbsp;Escola Superior de Agricultura de Berlim, fez a descoberta de que as leguminosas “mobilisam” o acido fosforico&amp;nbsp;contido em todos os solos, sob a fórma insoluvel, tornando-o solúvel&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;assimilável&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;depois, pelas culturas que lhe succederem. Ora, para que melhor argumento a favor da adubação&amp;nbsp;verde, sinão este: que além de suas plantas fornecerem de si próprias excelente&amp;nbsp;composição para os&amp;nbsp;solos, ainda elaboram e tornam aproveitável&amp;nbsp;um elemento tão precioso á vida e que os demais vegetais&amp;nbsp;não tem aptidão para utilizar em seu estado natural? É o adubo ao alcance do lavrador pobre&amp;nbsp;e com o lucro previamente assegurado, o que não se dá com os corretivos&amp;nbsp;químicos, os quaes além&amp;nbsp;de dispendiosos, produzem muitas vezes resultados negativos, mesmo quando aplicados&amp;nbsp;por entendidos,&amp;nbsp;pois exigem uma serie de conhecimentos technicos, dependendo até, o seu exito, de que&amp;nbsp;as circunstâncias&amp;nbsp;do meio lhe sejam&amp;nbsp;favoráveis&amp;nbsp;na occasião! A adubação verde é incontestavelmente&amp;nbsp;a adubação do Futuro, a que nos ha de enriquecer, por um preço irrisorio, os campos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;inaproveitáveis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;e revigorar as terras cansadas por culturas exhaustivas e continuadas! (Löbbe, 1925, p. 17-18).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1932, o boletim Como obter o azoto barato para a agricultura, de Genesio Pacheco,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;destaca a importância do azoto (nitrogênio) para a manifestação da expressão de vida, seja ela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;animal, seja vegetal. Nesse contexto, ele destaca a importância das leguminosas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Podem explicar muito bem a uberdade quase perenne de nossas terras tantas especies de leguminosas,&amp;nbsp;pululando&amp;nbsp;por toda a parte do nosso solo&amp;nbsp;e enriquecendo-o de azoto, cada anno, com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;seu trabalho constante e silencioso. É claro que nem todas ellas se prestam igualmente á cultura,&amp;nbsp;visto serem muito variadas em seu talhe e ciclo&amp;nbsp;vegetativo e não serem talvez portadoras de nodulos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Preferivel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;, neste particular, são os feijões, vegetales&amp;nbsp;de curta vida, ramagem reduzida, raizes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;superficiais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e, ainda por cima, productivos. É o typo da leguminosa que serve aos nossos campos,&amp;nbsp;cultivados entre as leiras de café, laranja e de outras plantas agrícolas&amp;nbsp;de vegetação perene. Faceis De&amp;nbsp;cortar e transportar, enriquecem o solo&amp;nbsp;com a ramagem e com as raízes; desse modo, mesmo&amp;nbsp;transportados, podem adubar outras terras e ainda deixar enriquecido o sólo onde foram cultivados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Pacheco, 1932, p. 21-22).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notam-se, no texto, a proposição do uso dos adubos verdes em cultivo intercalar e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;transferência de fertilidade (mediante o cultivo da leguminosa em área diferente) ao local de sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporação, ambas as soluções para viabilizar a adubação verde em culturas perenes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Além disso, o boletim mostra resultados experimentais de soja com e sem inoculação,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;destacando as suas múltiplas aplicações:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dentre os feijões que enriquecem a terra de azoto com seus nódulos&amp;nbsp;bacterianos um existe, muito&amp;nbsp;conhecido, destacando-se dos demais pela produtividade&amp;nbsp;e, mais do que isso, pelas múltiplas&amp;nbsp;aplicações que delle se fazem e para o qual há sempre mercado inesgotavel: é o feijão soja (Pacheco,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1932, p. 23-24).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Foi dito acima ser a adubação verde a mais importante applicação da soja á nossa agricultura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Possivelmente não sobrepujará ella outras leguminosas neste particular. Tem sobre todas, porém, a&amp;nbsp;vantagem de encontrarem os seus grãos colocação&amp;nbsp;fácil&amp;nbsp;nos mercados de toda parte, já a elles acostumados,&amp;nbsp;dada a multiplicidade de usos que se lhe dão. Não se querendo plantar a soja, plantem-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;feijões, amendoim ou outras leguminosas de curta vida, mas todas capazes de adubar o sólo, além&amp;nbsp;de fornecerem grãos comerciáveis&amp;nbsp;(Pacheco, 1932, p. 28).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No final do texto anterior, evidencia-se também a preocupação do autor em recomendar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aos produtores rurais o uso de adubos verdes cujos grãos apresentem valor econômico.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1933, o agrônomo Carmo Gomes Escobar escreveu:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A adubação verde é um dos métodos de melhoria do solo de importância capital e que, felizmente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;tem sido bastante ventilado entre nós. Incorporar ao solo a matéria orgânica é aumentar o seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;teor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;em húmus e, consequentemente, a sua capacidade para fornecer abundantes colheitas. Quanto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mais tocarmos nesta tecla, tanto mais cumpriremos o nosso dever, certos de prestar grandes serviços&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a todos os lavradores que se dediquem com amor ás suas terras. O lavrador inteligente não despreza&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;as oportunidades que se oferecem de se inteirar daqueles conhecimentos que lhes possam ser úteis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e que se encontram nos conselhos do técnico (Escobar, 1933, p. 1).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na Figura 3, veem-se as capas de algumas publicações brasileiras do início do século 20,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cujos autores são D´Utra, de 1919, Camargo e Herrmann, de 1928, e Escobar, de 1933.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1938, Carlos Teixeira Mendes, professor catedrático de agricultura da Escola Superior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (Esalq), publicou o livro Adubos verdes (Figura 4), no qual discorreu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sobre os experimentos realizados no Campo de Experiência, em Piracicaba, SP (Mendes, 1938).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em seu trabalho, destaca a importância da matéria orgânica para o solo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enquanto&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;apareçam&amp;nbsp;alguns resultados contraditórios&amp;nbsp;[...] os efeitos&amp;nbsp;da materia orgânica&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;indiscutíveis; ella, representada aqui por uma das formas mais pobres em elementos químicos&amp;nbsp;– o&amp;nbsp;terriço –, elevou a produção&amp;nbsp;da parcela&amp;nbsp;respectiva de modo a ser comparavel à da de adubações&amp;nbsp;azotadas [...]. Atente-se para o facto da maioria das nossas terras cultivadas serem permeáveis&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;acessíveis&amp;nbsp;ao ar, serem ricas em ferro que poderá facilitar as oxidações&amp;nbsp;e estarmos em clima quentes&amp;nbsp;e com boas chuvas; tudo isso concorrendo para a evolução rapida e desaparecimento&amp;nbsp;da materia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;organica, vae transformando principalmente as nossas terras roxas, cheias de vida, em terras esmaecidas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mais tenazes, menos productivas: terras cansadas, no dizer do caboclo descrente. [...] O seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;corretivo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;mais natural será a materia organica; o vehiculo desta os adubos verdes (Mendes, 1938,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;p. 24-26).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O autor destacou ainda dois processos que vinham sendo realizados com grande sucesso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;na Fazenda Modelo, em Piracicaba, SP: o adubo verde como cultura exclusiva, isto é, ocupando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;todo o terreno, e o adubo verde como cultura intercalar. Há ainda um capítulo específico sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;as leguminosas como alimento para os seres humanos e outro relacionado às leguminosas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;forragem.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nas obras citadas, principalmente nas publicações do estado de São Paulo de 1919 a 1938,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;evidencia-se o uso da adubação verde com a compreensão do seu benefício à fertilidade do solo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pois esse era o principal problema encontrado na época. As terras tornavam-se cansadas depois&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de utilizadas na agricultura, como ficou claro por meio das reproduções textuais das publicações.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No ano de 1939, foi publicado o Boletim nº 26, da Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agricultura, Indústria e Comércio do Rio Grande do Sul, o qual denotava uma compreensão mais&amp;nbsp;ampla dos benefícios da adubação verde. O boletim intitulado Adubos verdes: o tremoço (Lupinus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sp.) e sua aplicação no melhoramento das terras, de autoria de Outubrino Corrêa, destacava a importância&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;da adubação verde para a lavoura rio-grandense:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para salientarmos a grande importância da adubação verde para a lavoura riograndense, torna-se&amp;nbsp;mister&amp;nbsp;citarmos as suas incontestáveis vantagens, as quais afetam direta ou indiretamente a fertilidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das terras pelas modificações que operam sobre as suas propriedades físicas, químicas e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;biológicas (Corrêa, 1939, p. 11).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nesse boletim, exaltam-se outras vantagens além das relacionadas à fertilidade do solo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;1º – Melhora as propriedades físicas do solo – a) Pela cobertura [...] b) Pelo enterramento [...] c) Pelas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;raízes [...] 2o – Melhora as propriedades químicas do solo [...] 3o – Melhora as propriedades biológicas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;dos solos [...] 4o – Como meio de combate às ervas ruins [...] 5o – Como cultura profilática [...] 6o –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como adubo econômico [...] 7o – Melhora as terras inclinadas [...] 8o – Fertiliza as terras “cansadas” [...]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;9o – Como planta forrageira (Corrêa, 1939, p. 13-18).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1947, o engenheiro-agrônomo Álvaro Ornelas de Souza escreveu o livro Recuperação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das terras pela adubação verde (Souza, 1947). A obra é um verdadeiro apelo consciente ao uso da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;técnica de adubação verde, em contraposição ao que ele chamou de “hábito funesto do agricultor”,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;que:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sorri desanimado diante da mesquinha remuneração do seu trabalho e explica simplesmente: “as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;terras estão cansadas”. Olha em volta, vê algumas magras capoeiras e pensa: “ali estão ainda umas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;terras gordas”. O machado e foice entram em ação. Remove-se a lenha. Queima-se o resto. [...] A isso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;teima chamar de prática. Prática não, hábito. E funesto. A êsse mau hábito, eivado de ignorância,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;preguiça e passividade, se deve a devastação, que cada vez mais se alastra (Souza, 1947, p. 42).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E o autor completa:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em vez de derrubar as matas ou levar a devastação ao coração virgem do Brasil, muito mais simples&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e prático será reincorporar essas terras ao patrimônio agrícola, por meio da aplicação correta e inteligente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;da adubação verde. A terra da pátria já foi o bêrço, a vida e o túmulo de muitas gerações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ancestrais, que tinham a ignorância como justificativa da destruição de ricas áreas. A geração presente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;não pode invocar tal atenuante, pois os segredos da fertilidade já estão quase que totalmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;desvendados. Conservar essa fertilidade, deter a devastação do sólo pátrio, são um dever da geração&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;atual, se não quiser ser julgada e condenada pela posteridade, se não quiser entregar um deserto às&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;gerações do futuro (Souza, 1947, p. 54).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No estado de São Paulo, o pesquisador Romeu Inforzato, do IAC, realizou vários estudos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;com adubos verdes nas culturas do algodão e do café. Em 1947, ele publicou Estudo do sistema&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;radicular de Tephrosia candida D.C. (Inforzato, 1947a), no qual destaca que:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Seria de grande interêsse conhecer a profundidade máxima das raízes de tefrósia, pois estas, translocando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;alimentos, deixam-nos em boa parte à superfície do solo. Seria de valor determinar o pêso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aproximado de todo sistema radicular, pois, morta a planta, as raízes são deixadas como matéria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;orgânica no solo (Inforzato, 1947a, p. 49).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnmMGLxSSXSzZKsyiDf7MMG4EIcJgRf4-S8Y-cMiW9Z2ulZ-38W12bug0YcHOf7mYE_IsHXLyXxf9IZJ1OgROGfVUs9vKdg47zWLdfV2aW_sFdUEBYjXFkerCYbd_rdmk5UpMb7N1oP0nfLQhstzYyYx3woBCe9AFSgcuValTv1NLs-W0N_XAVVWGZeJ0D/s580/a1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;554&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnmMGLxSSXSzZKsyiDf7MMG4EIcJgRf4-S8Y-cMiW9Z2ulZ-38W12bug0YcHOf7mYE_IsHXLyXxf9IZJ1OgROGfVUs9vKdg47zWLdfV2aW_sFdUEBYjXFkerCYbd_rdmk5UpMb7N1oP0nfLQhstzYyYx3woBCe9AFSgcuValTv1NLs-W0N_XAVVWGZeJ0D/s16000/a1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figura 2. Gustavo Rodrigues Pereira D´Utra (pesquisador do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Instituto Agronômico de Campinas – IAC) chefiou a instituição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de 1898 a 1906.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio-R8hmIsJQcIFZnx0PcCII_skLs3H2XCsJ8JUVQ5YVkMAWoN2xdanPphPym7lFwRWmC8kCe9nZMogvF_q5m_NkeUw8g80oC2J9hmOji2vpqNsxDypWhsp6Q2Kr1_MR9XpKSxHfmATBzBw4bnyd9_3xAAWqYJdsPObqR5JT-4fiTrypvO2nOcHrYJGjBZJ/s837/a3.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;837&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio-R8hmIsJQcIFZnx0PcCII_skLs3H2XCsJ8JUVQ5YVkMAWoN2xdanPphPym7lFwRWmC8kCe9nZMogvF_q5m_NkeUw8g80oC2J9hmOji2vpqNsxDypWhsp6Q2Kr1_MR9XpKSxHfmATBzBw4bnyd9_3xAAWqYJdsPObqR5JT-4fiTrypvO2nOcHrYJGjBZJ/s16000/a3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Capa do livro do professor Carlos Teixeira Mendes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em Nota sôbre o sistema radicular de guandu, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., e a sua importância&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;na adubação verde (Inforzato, 1947b), o pesquisador conclui:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Se bem que esta quantidade não seja desprezível, é pequena quando comparada com a matéria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;orgânica fornecida pelas partes aéreas [...]. Tem, porém, a seu favor, o fato de ser deixada já enterrada&amp;nbsp;no solo, ser distribuída a uma maior profundidade e, pelo apodrecimento, deixar no solo um número&amp;nbsp;elevadíssimo de canalículos, que, sem dúvida, muito concorrem para a melhoria da terra (Inforzato,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;1947b, p. 126).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;O autor publicou também Feijão guandu, Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. e as vantagens de seu&amp;nbsp;emprego&amp;nbsp;na adubação verde (Inforzato; Souza, 1947).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rrwfI1WM5jI?si=YHw4LnF5tC4pK6Av&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SpGwE30H1XcHBDOnir-C4svbamQNv27n/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Este vídeo explica o conceito de adubação verde e como ele pode ser aplicado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/r2Pco6JS_jA?si=42ewc4smIAGe_c1w&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Clique na busca do google abaixo e visite inúmeros textos e vídeos
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/8089298018684434519/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2023/10/historico-da-adubacao-verde-no-brasil.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/8089298018684434519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/8089298018684434519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2023/10/historico-da-adubacao-verde-no-brasil.html' title='Histórico da adubação verde no Brasil'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghtpFwBovoM1HKiU_ZTOm2EmlI_qrklUxVBMz5RcclZOinOLMjKuiv4_04AUGK7Al5ttXOHeBZ_YFp_LfCVNr1N2lZ21-aY1ABw_M2D_uyG1UcvFRDVDQcid7FsRzdJxRcVnlLAJKwQfhx3q5OmRfVztJhbOyyMJ0QmVlaOQ32qUwTwXU2mEvOnZ3crBUF/s72-w400-h265-c/7329g3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-2663574604447517640</id><published>2023-10-05T10:42:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2023-10-20T08:15:09.123-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ORGÂNICO"/><title type='text'>Benefícios do uso de adubos verdes</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVwGKeUMFjqXgD1NC2uqE_Ptuwqky4W0wCwzqnB98eWyUTu8p0assx6k070c9F2GJ9bDRJ2gSURe4BK3vgGC30s3uPI513X3NIEgqx87eh5aNU4RK9cmdXcX-O1NQW375kMoNEwMFn5tVwdF54-ToJH2LAwSOzvu-7dM5p17Ksbwhfej96rqbdMpJ9anOf/s1024/o-que-e%CC%81-adubac%CC%A7a%CC%83o-verde-1024x683.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;683&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVwGKeUMFjqXgD1NC2uqE_Ptuwqky4W0wCwzqnB98eWyUTu8p0assx6k070c9F2GJ9bDRJ2gSURe4BK3vgGC30s3uPI513X3NIEgqx87eh5aNU4RK9cmdXcX-O1NQW375kMoNEwMFn5tVwdF54-ToJH2LAwSOzvu-7dM5p17Ksbwhfej96rqbdMpJ9anOf/w400-h266/o-que-e%CC%81-adubac%CC%A7a%CC%83o-verde-1024x683.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Com a intensificação&amp;nbsp;da agricultura, duas praticas inadequadas passaram a ser utilizadas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;em grande parte dos agroecossistemas: o uso intensivo do solo e a ma gestão&amp;nbsp;dos recursos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;naturais. Uma e outra tem contribuído&amp;nbsp;para o agravamento dos processos de degradação&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;recursos naturais, principalmente solo e agua, comprometendo, assim, severamente, a relacao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;solo-agua-planta-atmosfera, colocando em risco o equilibrio ambiental, impondo dificuldades&amp;nbsp;nas relacoes de sobrevivência&amp;nbsp;harmonica entre os seres vivos (tanto do reino vegetal quanto do&amp;nbsp;animal) e pondo em risco a qualidade de vida das populacoes humanas (Sanchez et al., 1989).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O manejo inadequado dos residuos organicos e do solo diminui o acumulo de carbono (humus)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no solo e, consequentemente, concorre para a perda de gases de efeito estufa para a atmosfera&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Reicosky; Lindstrom, 1993; Reicosky et al., 1995).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A ocupação&amp;nbsp;irracional das areas rurais e a urgência&amp;nbsp;de produzir alimentos para uma&amp;nbsp;população&amp;nbsp;em crescimento constante, aliadas aos interesses econômicos&amp;nbsp;de lucratividade no&amp;nbsp;setor agrícola, também&amp;nbsp;tem contribuído&amp;nbsp;para o agravamento da degradação&amp;nbsp;ambiental e para&amp;nbsp;o aumento desses desequilíbrios. Essa dinamica tem provocado severas alteracoes nos atributos&amp;nbsp;fisicos, quimicos e biologicos do solo que, somadas a aceleração&amp;nbsp;da mineralização&amp;nbsp;da materia&amp;nbsp;orgânica&amp;nbsp;(com consequente diminuição&amp;nbsp;da fertilidade do solo), tem diminuído&amp;nbsp;o potencial&amp;nbsp;produtivo das regiões&amp;nbsp;agroecológicas&amp;nbsp;do Brasil e do resto do mundo. A essa situacao somam-se&amp;nbsp;questões&amp;nbsp;atinentes ao clima (como temperaturas extremas e ocorrencia de inundacoes ou secas&amp;nbsp;prolongadas), ao ataque de pragas e a exposição&amp;nbsp;a doenças, que tem causado serios riscos a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;segurança&amp;nbsp;alimentar das populações.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Desde as mais antigas civilizacoes, como a dos romanos, gregos e chineses, o adubo verde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;já&amp;nbsp;era usado com sucesso (Florentin et al., 2011). Os resultados empiricos eram, entao, desenvolvidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;combinando a criatividade com a busca por melhores meios de produção. No entanto,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;com o advento dos insumos modernos, essa pratica ficou praticamente esquecida. Felizmente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nas ultimas 3 decadas, estudos científicos&amp;nbsp;e experiencias de produtores rurais em varias partes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;do mundo devolveram a devida importância&amp;nbsp;a essa eficiente pratica. O uso de adubos verdes começou, entao, a retomar espaco sob as mais variadas condições&amp;nbsp;agroecologicas e nos sistemas&amp;nbsp;de produção&amp;nbsp;adotados no mundo, contribuindo, assim, para a manutenção&amp;nbsp;e a melhoria dos atributos&amp;nbsp;físicos&amp;nbsp;(Calegari et al., 2010; Basch et al., 2012), quimicos e biologicos (Bolliger et al., 2006;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Calegari et al., 2008) do solo. Isso vem resultando em melhoria dos diferentes sistemas&amp;nbsp;agrícolas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de producao, aumento da produção&amp;nbsp;e da produtividade das culturas comerciais, maior racionalidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no uso dos insumos externos e maior equilibrio ambiental, com consequente diminuição&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pressão&amp;nbsp;e da ocorrência&amp;nbsp;de pragas, nematoides e doenças&amp;nbsp;nas culturas e no solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O conceito de sustentabilidade aplicado a agricultura vale aqui ser explorado. Segundo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a Organização&amp;nbsp;das Nações&amp;nbsp;Unidas para a Alimentação&amp;nbsp;e a Agricultura (FAO) (1981 citado por&amp;nbsp;Coutinho et al., 2003, p. 45), “sustentabilidade” e entendida como&amp;nbsp;[...] a capacidade de um sistema de produção&amp;nbsp;de fibras, bioenergia ou alimento em manter por longo&amp;nbsp;prazo a qualidade e a quantidade dos recursos naturais e a produtividade das culturas, minimizar os&amp;nbsp;impactos adversos ao meio ambiente, promover retornos econômicos&amp;nbsp;adequados aos produtores,&amp;nbsp;otimizar a producao com um minimo de insumos externos, satisfazer as necessidades humanas de&amp;nbsp;alimentos e renda e atender as necessidades sociais das famílias&amp;nbsp;e comunidades rurais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;O uso de adubos verdes e a matéria orgânica do solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A monocultura praticada na chamada agricultura moderna, que utiliza intensivamente&amp;nbsp;herbicidas, inseticidas e fungicidas para controlar pragas e doenças, e aplica grande quantidade&amp;nbsp;de fertilizantes e baixos níveis&amp;nbsp;de matéria&amp;nbsp;orgânica&amp;nbsp;no solo (MOS), inibe, de certa forma, o uso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;plantas melhoradoras e recuperadoras dos solos agrícolas. Esse fato tem provocado, em certos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sistemas de producao, desequilibrio ambiental em varios niveis, decorrente do baixo grau de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;diversificacao, e concorrido para diminuir a populacao de organismos antagonicos, os chamados&amp;nbsp;inimigos naturais de pragas e nematoides. Com isso, a agricultura, no mundo inteiro, foi se tornando&amp;nbsp;cada vez mais vulnerável. Essa questão&amp;nbsp;suscita a necessidade de recorrer ao emprego de&amp;nbsp;plantas de cobertura, também&amp;nbsp;conhecidas como adubos verdes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os agricultores, em geral, desconhecem os benefícios&amp;nbsp;resultantes da manutenção&amp;nbsp;e do aumento&amp;nbsp;dos teores de MOS. A pratica de monocultura ou o uso persistente da sucessao/sequencia de&amp;nbsp;culturas (como e o caso da soja-trigo e da soja-milho safrinha), a falta de um diagnostico&amp;nbsp;criterioso de&amp;nbsp;todas as condições&amp;nbsp;dos sistemas de produção&amp;nbsp;e a interação&amp;nbsp;entre culturas e pragas, doenças&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;nematoides comuns, nos diversos sistemas de producao, tem contribuido para que aumentem os&amp;nbsp;problemas de sanidade nas culturas de importancia economica na agricultura brasileira.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os resultados de pesquisa, aliados a experiencia de produtores com o uso das plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;melhoradoras do solo, tem demonstrado grande potencial de protecao e recuperacao da capacidade&amp;nbsp;produtiva dos diferentes solos agrícolas. Apesar disso, um desafio se apresenta aos produtores: identificar quais esquemas de uso das variadas especies são&amp;nbsp;compatíveis&amp;nbsp;com os sistemas&amp;nbsp;de produção&amp;nbsp;específicos&amp;nbsp;de cada região&amp;nbsp;e, se possivel, dentro dos limites de cada propriedade,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;considerando os aspectos relacionados a clima, solo, infraestrutura da propriedade e&amp;nbsp;condições&amp;nbsp;socioeconômicas&amp;nbsp;do agricultor. O emprego dessas plantas traz muitos benefícios; alem de conservar&amp;nbsp;ou melhorar a fertilidade, incrementa a produtividade das culturas comerciais, cria condicoes&amp;nbsp;para o aproveitamento de algumas especies como alimentos e/ou forragem aos animais ou para&amp;nbsp;a producao de graos para a comercialização&amp;nbsp;ou a producao de oleo (biodiesel ou outros fins).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Falta, porem, vencer alguns obstaculos que tem contribuido para que muitos produtores não&amp;nbsp;alcancem rendimentos favoráveis&amp;nbsp;estáveis&amp;nbsp;ao longo dos anos: o imediatismo de grande parte&amp;nbsp;dos agricultores; o diagnostico inadequado do uso do sistema produtivo, relacionado ao monitoramento&amp;nbsp;de nutrientes, ao aporte da MOS, ao rendimento das culturas por glebas, e a pouca&amp;nbsp;utilização&amp;nbsp;de coquetéis&amp;nbsp;de plantas de cobertura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uso da adubação verde versus uso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de insumos nos meios de produção&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A agricultura moderna criou, nos mais diversos sistemas de producao, uma excessiva dependencia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de insumos externos. Para uma grande parcela dos produtores, a producao agricola&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;depende, exclusivamente, do atendimento das seguintes necessidades: agua (chuvas), sementes,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;fertilizantes e agrotoxicos (venenos agricolas). Na verdade, a questao e bem mais complexa,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sendo inumeros os aspectos a serem considerados na produção&amp;nbsp;agrícola, a comecar por um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;criterioso diagnostico de todas as condições&amp;nbsp;locais de produção, assim resumido: 1) escolha da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;area onde sera implantada determinada cultura; 2) ajustes quanto aos atributos fisicos, quimicos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e biologicos do solo, envolvendo analises quimicas e fisicas e a avaliação&amp;nbsp;biológica&amp;nbsp;das condicoes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;locais, para aferir e definir as necessidades de insumos, de descompactação&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;correção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de acidez do solo, a necessidade de inoculantes (no caso das leguminosas), etc.; 3) manejo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;agua; 4) cobertura do solo; 5) controle da erosao; 6) processo de semeadura; 7) tratos culturais;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e 8) acompanhamento do desenvolvimento das culturas ate a colheita.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A crenca de que, para alcançar&amp;nbsp;produção&amp;nbsp;e produtividade sustentável, basta recorrer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ao emprego de insumos levou a uma forte dependencia de fertilizantes minerais e agrotóxicos,&amp;nbsp;como herbicidas, inseticidas, fungicidas, acaricidas e nematicidas, sem que, antes, se tivesse estabelecido&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;uma discussão&amp;nbsp;ou avaliação&amp;nbsp;criteriosa dos seus efeitos em cada gleba ou talhão, que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;respeitasse seu histórico&amp;nbsp;de cultura, a rotacao, a sequencia cultural, etc. Ou seja, adotou-se uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;visão&amp;nbsp;muito simplista que concentra todas as solucoes de problemas, como incidencia de pragas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e doencas, no uso de produtos quimicos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outra questão&amp;nbsp;e a limitação&amp;nbsp;dos métodos&amp;nbsp;tradicionais de analise e avaliação&amp;nbsp;da fertilidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;do solo. A avaliação&amp;nbsp;química&amp;nbsp;não&amp;nbsp;e suficiente para avaliar o potencial produtivo de areas que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;contemplem um sistema mais dinâmico, incluindo o uso de plantas de cobertura (adubos verdes)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e a rotacao de culturas no sistema plantio direto (SPD) com qualidade. Por isso, e preciso que os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;estudos se detenham em outros indicadores, como o incremento biologico, a acao de fungos&amp;nbsp;micorrízicos&amp;nbsp;e outros solubilizadores de nutrientes (organismos beneficos do solo) e a elevada&amp;nbsp;produção&amp;nbsp;de ácidos&amp;nbsp;orgânicos&amp;nbsp;e enzimas benefícios&amp;nbsp;as plantas, a microflora e a fauna do solo (que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;favorecem sobremaneira a disponibilização&amp;nbsp;e o acesso de nutrientes as raizes das culturas), os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;quais devem ser considerados e avaliados em sistemas dinamicos de producao. Os principais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;fatores envolvidos no aumento da população&amp;nbsp;de microrganismos solubilizadores de fosforo (P),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;amonificadores, nitrificadores e fungos micorrízicos&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;baixas oscilações&amp;nbsp;térmicas&amp;nbsp;entre as temperaturas&amp;nbsp;maximas e minimas, condicoes essas encontradas nas areas com solos cobertos por&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;residuos das plantas de cobertura (cobertura morta) no SPD.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ha mais de 6 decadas, Primavesi (2002) ja mencionava que, no futuro, as analises quimicas&amp;nbsp;corriqueiras e tradicionais dariam lugar as analises biológicas&amp;nbsp;ou microbiológicas, as quais melhor&amp;nbsp;iriam expressar o potencial produtivo das areas agricolas. Assim, em diferentes regiões agrícolas&amp;nbsp;brasileiras, experiencias de produtores mostram que as analises quimicas de solo, isoladas, não&amp;nbsp;explicam bem a realidade da producao ou do potencial produtivo das terras agricultáveis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As diferentes especies de adubos verdes isoladas ou os coqueteis (misturas), adequadamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;testados e validados regionalmente nos mais diversos sistemas de producao, tendem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;contribuir favoravelmente para um aumento da biodiversidade (Primavesi, 2002; Altieri et al.,&amp;nbsp;2007). Isso se reflete no incremento da população&amp;nbsp;dos organismos antagonicos (inimigos naturais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das pragas), diminuindo a pressão&amp;nbsp;de pragas e/ou doencas e nematoides sobre as culturas; nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;maiores indices de infiltracao de agua no perfil do solo pelo efeito das raízes&amp;nbsp;e da matéria&amp;nbsp;orgânica&amp;nbsp;adicionada ao solo (Basch et al., 2012); e no aumento da populacao de organismos solubilizadores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de P e acidos organicos, que contribuem para maior disponibilidade de nutrientes, quer pela&amp;nbsp;presença&amp;nbsp;de especies que promovem a fixacao biologica, quer pela habilidade das raizes e pelas&amp;nbsp;interações&amp;nbsp;com seus exsudatos na ciclagem dos nutrientes nitrogênio&amp;nbsp;(N), fosforo (P), potassio (K),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;enxofre (S) e outros (Tiecher et al., 2012a, 2012b).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alem disso, as plantas de cobertura contribuem, pela adicao continua de seus residuos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;para o aumento dos níveis&amp;nbsp;de MOS e principalmente para a mitigação&amp;nbsp;das perdas de gases (dióxido&amp;nbsp;de carbono – CO2 – e oxido nitroso – N2O) para a atmosfera.&amp;nbsp;Combinando o uso de adubos verdes com a rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas no SPD, promove-se&amp;nbsp;o incremento da biologia do solo (macro, meso e microfauna e flora), que vai promover uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;melhoria nos seus atributos (Miyasaka; Okamoto, 1992; Bulisani et al., 1993). Assim, as raizes das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;plantas, muito similares as hifas de fungos, podem prover a estrutura mecânica&amp;nbsp;para a&amp;nbsp;formação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;inicial dos macro agregados do solo, ao englobarem as partículas&amp;nbsp;e produzirem os agentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cimentantes (exsudatos radiculares), os quais estimularam&amp;nbsp;a atividade microbiana (Jastrow; miller, 1998). Outro mecanismo comum de formação&amp;nbsp;de macroagregados e a atividade da fauna do solo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;principalmente minhocas (Blanchart et al., 1997), formigas e cupins (Marinissen; Dexter, 1990).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alem de sua participação&amp;nbsp;na formação&amp;nbsp;de macroagregados, as minhocas contribuem para uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;maior disponibilidade de nutrientes e a consequente melhoria da fertilidade química&amp;nbsp;dos solos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em relação&amp;nbsp;ao plantio convencional, observa-se, no SPD, maior quantidade de biomassa microbiana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e abundancia de minhocas (Doran, 1980, 1987). Alem disso, em geral, o SPD favorece mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;as populações&amp;nbsp;de fungos do que as de bactérias&amp;nbsp;(Beare et al., 1993; Frey et al., 1999; Drijber et al.,&amp;nbsp;2000), produzindo uma relacao de glucosamina (derivada de fungos) maior do que a de acido&amp;nbsp;murâmico&amp;nbsp;(derivado de bacterias) (Frey et al., 1999; Guggenberger et al., 1999). A estabilização&amp;nbsp;preferencial de fungos sobre a biomassa bacteriana pode levar a uma ciclagem mais eficiente do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;carbono (C) e do N (Beare et al., 1992; Frey et al., 1999).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quanto ao manejo de plantas invasoras, o uso adequado dos adubos verdes e de seus&amp;nbsp;resíduos, em razão&amp;nbsp;dos seus efeitos fisicos (formacao de cobertura morta, sombreamento) e quimicos&amp;nbsp;(alelopatia), afeta qualitativa e quantitativamente distintas infestações&amp;nbsp;de especies invasoras&amp;nbsp;(Teasdale et al., 2007). Por isso, estimula-se maior utilização&amp;nbsp;de especies que promovam esses&amp;nbsp;benefícios&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;– como milheto [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Brown], crotalaria (principalmente das especies&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Crotalaria juncea e C. ochroleuca), guandu [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp], mucuna-cinza (Mucuna nivea&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Roxb.) DC. ex Wight &amp;amp; Arn, syn. Stizolobium niveum Kuntze), mucuna-preta [Mucuna aterrima (Piper&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;amp; Tracy) Holland], calopogonium&amp;nbsp;(Calopogonium mucunoides), feijao-de-porco (Canavalia ensiformis),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aveia-preta (Avena strigosa Schreb), centeio (Secale cereale), azevem (Lolium multiflorum), ervilhaca&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Vicia sp.) e nabo-forrageiro (Raphanus sativus) – no controle de diferentes especies de plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;invasoras. E importante usar e manejar essas especies em rotação&amp;nbsp;quando se pretende diminuir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;populações&amp;nbsp;de algumas invasoras com um minimo de agressão&amp;nbsp;ao meio ambiente.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diante disso, confirma-se a necessidade de diagnosticar todos os componentes englobados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no sistema de producao – tais como os aspectos relacionados as culturas, ao solo, a agua,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ao nivel de organismos do solo, as especies invasoras, as maquinas, a infraestrutura do produtor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e aos objetivos pretendidos –, sob o risco de cometerem-se erros, ou subestimando ou superestimando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;os diversos componentes, o que pode induzir o uso indiscriminado ou excessivo de&amp;nbsp;insumos externos aos meios de produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ocorrência de doenças em áreas sob manejo com adubos verdes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O principio de controle de pragas e doenças&amp;nbsp;adotado pelo sistema de rotacao de culturas (incluindo&amp;nbsp;o uso de plantas de cobertura) baseia-se em eliminar ou suprimir o substrato para o inseto&amp;nbsp;ou patógeno. A ausencia dos residuos da planta anual cultivada leva a redução&amp;nbsp;populacional ou a erradicação&amp;nbsp;dos organismos de uma determinada area e época&amp;nbsp;do ano, principalmente quando se&amp;nbsp;trata de pragas que se alimentam ou infectam exclusivamente uma unica especie de planta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No SPD, a totalidade dos resíduos&amp;nbsp;culturais e deixada na superfície&amp;nbsp;do solo. Nessa situacao,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a taxa de decomposição&amp;nbsp;e mais lenta, o que aumenta o periodo de sobrevivencia dos patogenos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assim, o inoculo encontra condição&amp;nbsp;ideal para a esporulação, a liberação&amp;nbsp;e a inoculação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A nova cultura emerge entre os resíduos&amp;nbsp;infectados. Dessa maneira, no SPD, as doencas causadas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;por patógenos&amp;nbsp;necrotrofos, ou seja, aqueles que possuem a habilidade de nutrir-se de tecidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mortos (habilidade saprophyticus), sao favorecidas. Esses fungos desenvolvem-se mesmo apos a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;morte do hospedeiro e podem ser mais severos sob plantio direto e com cultivo minimo do que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;em convencional, pois a nova cultura podera ser plantada sobre os residuos de outra especie&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nao hospedeira. Rotações&amp;nbsp;com culturas não&amp;nbsp;hospedeiras reduzem a pressão&amp;nbsp;de seleção&amp;nbsp;dos patógenos&amp;nbsp;de solo específicos, inibindo o desenvolvimento de grandes populações. Na ausencia do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;hospedeiro suscetível, a população&amp;nbsp;declina e morre. Assim, a rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas funciona mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;como efeito preventivo do que curativo (Fries; Aita, 1999).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A rotacao de culturas (não&amp;nbsp;apenas com culturas comerciais, mas também&amp;nbsp;com adubos&amp;nbsp;verdes de diferentes famílias) no SPD e um meio eficiente de aumentar a biodiversidade (Calegari&amp;nbsp;et al., 2008; Florentin et al., 2011) e diminuir a ocorrência&amp;nbsp;ou impedir o aumento das&amp;nbsp;populações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de pragas e doenças, incluindo nematoides, pela falta de um habitat e pela interrupção&amp;nbsp;do ciclo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;desses organismos no solo (Nazareno; Mehta, 2006).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas age durante a fase de sobrevivencia do patogeno, quando ele e submetido&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a uma intensa competicao microbiana (na qual geralmente leva desvantagem) e corre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;risco de não&amp;nbsp;encontrar o hospedeiro (o que lhe determina a morte por desnutricao). Isso ocorre&amp;nbsp;no periodo entre dois cultivos, durante a fase saprophyticus, quando o patogeno extrai nutrientes de&amp;nbsp;various&amp;nbsp;substratos mortos. Por seu turno, os patogenos biograficos&amp;nbsp;(que se alimentam de tecidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vivos) nao sao afetados pela rotação, porque são&amp;nbsp;dependentes de seus hospedeiros vivos (ferrugens,&amp;nbsp;oidios) (Reis, 1991; Paula Junior et al., 2004; Reis et al., 2004).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os patógenos&amp;nbsp;necrotróficos&amp;nbsp;sao diretamente influenciados pelo sistema sequencial de&amp;nbsp;culturas; contrariamente, sob monocultura, esses sao realimentados e, portanto, mantidos num&amp;nbsp;potencial de inoculo suficiente para dar continuidade ao seu ciclo biologico. Quando coincide&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a liberação&amp;nbsp;do inoculo com a presença&amp;nbsp;do hospedeiro, restabelece-se o parasitismo. Nesse momento,&amp;nbsp;o resíduo&amp;nbsp;cultural não&amp;nbsp;e mais uma fonte de inoculo primario importante, pois o patógeno&amp;nbsp;já&amp;nbsp;foi introduzido no cultivo. A cultura principal podera retornar a area quando os&amp;nbsp;patógenos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;necro troficos, controláveis&amp;nbsp;pela rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas, forem eliminados ou reduzidos a um nivel de&amp;nbsp;inoculo muito baixo. Isso ocorre apos a decomposição&amp;nbsp;completa dos resíduos&amp;nbsp;(mineralizacao da&amp;nbsp;materia organica).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nas regiões&amp;nbsp;agrícolas&amp;nbsp;produtoras, tem-se observado, por exemplo, que a ocorrencia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;doencas no solo – as podridoes-radiculares (causadas por Fusarium sp., Rhizoctonia sp. e outras) e algumas pragas e nematoides em diversas culturas (tais como soja, milho, feijão&amp;nbsp;e algodão) – e&amp;nbsp;avaliada buscando-se o controle, em grande parte dos casos, por meio do uso de produtos pulverizados.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Muitas vezes, tem-se conseguido o controle; entretanto, alem de controlar o inimigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(praga, doenca), elimina-se grande parte dos organismos antagónicos&amp;nbsp;(que sao os inimigos naturais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das pragas). Como se percebe, esse nem sempre e o caminho sustentável&amp;nbsp;de manejo, muitas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vezes contribuindo para o desequilíbrio&amp;nbsp;dos sistemas produtivos. Basta observar, por exemplo,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a crescente infestação&amp;nbsp;de populações&amp;nbsp;de nematoides no Rio Grande do Sul, no Parana, em Mato&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grosso, em Mato Grosso do Sul, em Minas Gerais, em Goias e na Bahia, que abrigam diferentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;culturas de importancia economica, como soja, milho, algodão&amp;nbsp;e feijão. O uso intensivo de fungicidas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e inseticidas no tratamento de sementes e doenças&amp;nbsp;das culturas (como a ferrugem da soja)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;tem, indiretamente, contribuído&amp;nbsp;para a diminuição&amp;nbsp;dos inimigos naturais e, consequentemente,&amp;nbsp;para o desequilibrio ambiental, aumentando a ocorrência&amp;nbsp;desses organismos indesejáveis&amp;nbsp;nos&amp;nbsp;sistemas produtivos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em geral, as condições&amp;nbsp;de seca e alta temperatura influenciam negativamente o crescimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;populacional de nematoides, enquanto a maioria das plantas invasoras multiplica diferentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;especies desse parasita. O ideal e que, em vez de deixar multiplicarem-se as populações&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;invasoras numa determinada area, procurar substitui-las por determinadas especies de plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de cobertura. As vantagens auferidas incluem a melhoria dos atributos (quimicos, fisicos e biologicos)&amp;nbsp;do solo, bem como a diminuição&amp;nbsp;das populações&amp;nbsp;de fitonematoides do solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conforme Paula Junior et al. (2004), nas regiões&amp;nbsp;de cultivo de feijoeiro irrigado, depois do&amp;nbsp;aumento da produtividade nos primeiros anos, tem-se observado uma reducao paulatina no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;decorrer das safras, em virtude dos seguintes fatores: a) rotacao de culturas inadequada, com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;consequente aumento da incidência&amp;nbsp;e severidade de doenças; b) surgimento de novas doenças,&amp;nbsp;como sarna-comum (Streptomyces scabies) e carvão&amp;nbsp;da aveia (Ustilago scitaminea); c) compactacao&amp;nbsp;do solo; d) desequilibrio nutricional; e f) salinização&amp;nbsp;do solo. Muitos produtores tentam&amp;nbsp;minimizar o problema com doses macicas de fertilizantes e aplicação&amp;nbsp;excessiva de defensivos&amp;nbsp;quimicos. Geralmente, os patógenos&amp;nbsp;de solo mais comumente isolados das areas irrigadas sao:&amp;nbsp;mofo-branco (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), murcha de fusário ou tombamento (Fusarium oxysporum&amp;nbsp;f. sp. phaseoli), podridao-radicular-seca (Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli), podridao-cinzenta do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;caule (Macrophomina phaseolina), podridao-radicular (Rhizoctonia solani) e podridao do colo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Sclerotium rolfsii). Entre as medidas de controle, a rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas e uma das mais apropriadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ela deve ser empregada especialmente para patogenos invasores (nao habitantes) do solo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;por pelo menos 18 meses, embora seja recomendada também&amp;nbsp;para o manejo de habitantes do&amp;nbsp;solo, os quais geralmente produzem estruturas de sobrevivência. Para estes ultimos, o feijão&amp;nbsp;não&amp;nbsp;deve ser incluido na rotação&amp;nbsp;pelo período&amp;nbsp;de 4 ou 5 anos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Algumas caracteristicas dos patogenos habitantes do solo podem limitar a utilizacao da&amp;nbsp;rotacao de culturas. Por exemplo, R. solani apresenta grande capacidade de competição&amp;nbsp;saprofítica;&amp;nbsp;ja F. spp., S. rolfsii, S. sclerotiorum e M. phaseolina produzem as proprias estruturas de sobre vivencia. Desses patogenos, ha muitos que tem uma vasta quantidade de hospedeiros, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;S. sclerotiorum, que pode causar doenca em mais de 400 especies de plantas, como algodao, batata,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;canola, cenoura, ervilha, girassol, soja, tomate e trevo. Ja no caso de gramineas, como trigo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;milho e milheto, a rotação&amp;nbsp;e a estrategia mais recomendada (Paula Junior et al., 2004). Quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;se implementa a rotação&amp;nbsp;com culturas não&amp;nbsp;hospedeiras, o patogeno deixa de dispor de fonte&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nutricional para sobreviver ou multiplicar-se.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Entre as principais vantagens do uso da palhada da braquiária&amp;nbsp;[Urochloa brizantha&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(syn. Brachiaria brizantha)], seja no SPD, seja no sistema de integração&amp;nbsp;lavoura-pecuária&amp;nbsp;(Alves&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;et al., 2008), destacam-se:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;a) boa capacidade de conservacao de agua;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;b) menor amplitude termica;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;c) maior tempo de cobertura do solo em razao da lenta decomposição&amp;nbsp;de seus residuos;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;d) controle e minimização&amp;nbsp;de algumas doenças, como o mofo-branco, a podridão-radicular-seca ou podridão&amp;nbsp;por Fusarium e a podridao por Rhizoctonia (acao isolante ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;alelopático&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;causada pela microflora do solo sobre os patogenos); e e) maior capacidade de supressão&amp;nbsp;física&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;das invasoras, o que pode reduzir ou ate mesmo tornar desnecessario o uso de herbicidas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pos-emergentes (Lemos; Farinelli, 2008, 2010).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Trabalhos de pesquisa mostram que a braquiária&amp;nbsp;em consorcio com o milho (Kluthcouski&amp;nbsp;et al., 2003), com o decorrer dos anos ou com o uso continuo, pode induzir a supressão&amp;nbsp;geral de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;R. solani e F. solani f. sp. phaseoli ou servir como barreira física&amp;nbsp;a disseminação&amp;nbsp;do mofo-&amp;nbsp;-branco, quando essa doença&amp;nbsp;for proveniente de ascosporos originados do inoculo no solo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Costa; Rava, 2003). Entretanto, se for constatada a presença&amp;nbsp;do nematoide Pratylenchus&amp;nbsp;brachyurus, a braquiaria devera ser eliminada, pois e hospedeira desse nematoide. Assim, pode&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;causar serios problemas as culturas de soja, milho, feijao, algodao, trigo, cevada e cafe, entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;outras. Deverao, pois, ser utilizadas plantas de cobertura em rotacao que apresentem fator&amp;nbsp;de reprodução&amp;nbsp;(FR) zero ou menor que 1, tais como: crotalarias (C. spectabilis, C. ochroleuca e&amp;nbsp;C. breviflora), guandu-anao cv. Iapar-43 [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp], guandu-gigante [Cajanus cajan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(L.) Millsp] e milheto ADR-300 [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Brown].&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ocorrência de pragas em áreas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sob manejo com adubos verdes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diversificar o emprego alternado de especies de plantas de cobertura em sequencias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ordenadas com culturas comerciais favorece o crescimento de maior diversidade de organismos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(conforme as condicoes de solo, tipo de solo, fertilidade, clima, etc.), entre os quais os inimigos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;naturais, ou seja, insetos e outros organismos benéficos&amp;nbsp;a cultura. Dessa forma, as plantas oferecem&amp;nbsp;habitat natural para os insetos beneficos, e o uso de faixas de vegetação&amp;nbsp;natural proximas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;as areas de cultivo favorece a reproducao dessas especies, alem de aumentar as populacoes de organismos antagonicos as pragas, contribuindo, assim, para maior biodiversidade e maior controle&amp;nbsp;biológico&amp;nbsp;natural.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No manejo do solo, em condições&amp;nbsp;em que a calagem e a aplicação&amp;nbsp;de nutrientes nao estão&amp;nbsp;equilibradas e o sistema de preparo do solo e inadequado, a maioria dos efeitos benéficos&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;rotação&amp;nbsp;e minimizada ou não&amp;nbsp;potencializada, acarretando problemas de erosao, maior probabilidade&amp;nbsp;de ocorrência&amp;nbsp;de pragas e doenças, alem de resultados anti economicos&amp;nbsp;(Resck, 1993). Dessa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;forma, observa-se que o manejo de solos, agua e culturas ocorre de forma interativa e equilibrada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diversos fatores devem ser considerados e seguidos para que sejam alcancados os resultados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;positivos almejados, como: menor risco de ataque de pragas, sinergismo e desenvolvimento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;um agroecossistema equilibrado, conforme sugerido por Altieri et al. (2007) (Figura 1).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Geralmente, pragas e doenças&amp;nbsp;atacam preferencialmente plantas malnutridas e/ou com&amp;nbsp;níveis&amp;nbsp;de nutrientes desequilibrados, ou, entao, culturas que crescem em ambiente onde haja&amp;nbsp;algum desequilíbrio. Assim, o bom suprimento de nutrientes, que propiciam vigor as plantas, e a diversificação&amp;nbsp;de especies na area de cultivo sao fundamentais para conferir maior resistência&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;plantas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O continuo uso de monoculturas, aliado a aplicacao excessiva de produtos quimicos, muitas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;vezes tem provocado desequilibrio nos sistemas produtivos. Um exemplo tipico observado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nas regiões&amp;nbsp;produtoras de soja, principalmente nos Cerrados, e o aumento das populações&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;lagartas-da-soja, como e o caso da lagarta-falsa-medideira (Pseudoplusia includens). Considerada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;antigamente como praga secundaria da soja, essa lagarta, atualmente, ja e tida como praga principal.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A aplicação&amp;nbsp;exagerada de inseticidas sem critério&amp;nbsp;técnico, no inicio do desenvolvimento&amp;nbsp;da soja, nao obedecendo aos níveis&amp;nbsp;de dano indicados e preconizados no manejo integrado de&amp;nbsp;pragas, tem afetado negativamente as populacoes dos inimigos naturais. Segundo Clara Beatriz&amp;nbsp;Hoffmann-Campo, esses, principalmente os parasitoides, como as vespinhas – Copidosoma sp. –,controlam naturalmente as populacoes da lagarta-falsa-medideira (informacao verbal)1. Ademais,&amp;nbsp;a pesquisadora afirma que o uso de fungicidas não&amp;nbsp;seletivos para o controle da ferrugem-asiática&amp;nbsp;da soja também&amp;nbsp;aumenta os problemas com a lagarta-falsa-medideira, por reduzir a incidencia&amp;nbsp;das doenças&amp;nbsp;fungicas, como a doença-branca e a doença-marrom, que controlam naturalmente&amp;nbsp;a lagarta-falsa-medideira.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quando se cultivam, por varios anos, especies susceptiveis a nematoides, eles tendem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aumentar, podendo causar danos econômicos&amp;nbsp;as culturas comerciais. Geralmente, o fato esta&amp;nbsp;associado a degradação&amp;nbsp;do solo (principalmente com a diminuição&amp;nbsp;dos níveis&amp;nbsp;de MOS e a presenca&amp;nbsp;de monoculturas). Assim, para viabilizar o plantio de culturas comerciais, e preciso controlar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;as populacoes desses fitoparasitas. Nesse contexto, as plantas de cobertura destacam-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;entre as outras medidas de controle, como rotação&amp;nbsp;com outras culturas de baixa suscetibilidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e variedades resistentes (Calegari, 2009). O manejo que promove aumento da MOS, principalmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pelo acumulo de residuos, incrementa a atividade biologica, aumentando o numero de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;especies de organismos, o que conduz a um melhor equilíbrio&amp;nbsp;natural, evitando a predominancia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de determinada(s) especie(s) de organismo(s), o que poderia, em algum momento, resultar em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;prejuízo&amp;nbsp;para determinado cultivo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solos que apresentam elevados teores de materia organica e alta atividade biológica&amp;nbsp;geralmente apresentam boa fertilidade (ou tem grande potencial para isso), complexas redes&amp;nbsp;troficas e organismos benéficos&amp;nbsp;que previnem infeccoes radiculares. Por sua vez, praticas agrícolas&amp;nbsp;que causam instabilidade nutricional ou diminuição&amp;nbsp;da biodiversidade podem predispor as&amp;nbsp;plantas a maior suscetibilidade ao ataque de pragas e doenças&amp;nbsp;(Magdoff; Van Es, 2009), enquanto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;outras praticas, como o uso de adubos verdes, as rotações&amp;nbsp;de culturas e/ou a preservação&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;insetos benéficos&amp;nbsp;(que também&amp;nbsp;estão&amp;nbsp;relacionados ao incremento da biologia e da fertilidade do&amp;nbsp;solo, com consequente aumento da biodiversidade), promoverão&amp;nbsp;a diminuição&amp;nbsp;das&amp;nbsp;populações&amp;nbsp;de pragas (Primavesi, 2002; Altieri et al., 2007).&amp;nbsp;Phelan et al. (1995) enfatizam que um baixo numero de insetos-praga encontrados em&amp;nbsp;sistemas de produção&amp;nbsp;orgânica&amp;nbsp;pode advir, em parte, de resistencias mediadas por&amp;nbsp;diferencias quimicas&amp;nbsp;e de nutricao mineral. Esses resultados fornecem evidencias que reforcam a ideia de&amp;nbsp;que o manejo da MOS, a longo prazo, pode melhorar a resistência&amp;nbsp;de plantas a insetos-praga. Isso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e confirmado por estudos recentes sobre as relacoes entre os componentes que estão&amp;nbsp;sobre e no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;solo dos ecossistemas, os quais sugerem que a atividade biológica&amp;nbsp;no solo e, provavelmente, muito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mais importante do que se reconhece hoje para determinar respostas individuais das plantas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;aos estresses causados pelos insetos (Blouin et al., 2005).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk6H_bamVo7RPdzpUhTqdYsLdg1bC-9rd4f1y5LV6DPwGVLF91Ka2TLv7ubGGYLRXlTuqHtZuIboy5d_-Wpue2tQCmSImR6diEtcjLscgudFxKF6NpjQ_5rgBPdWnzxWm8mjMiugZueeJzCwOLqbX6hjsgNh9-k-6rLKTlkfwGuiLuYz3sFAzHaTFjBQKc/s580/A1.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;266&quot; data-original-width=&quot;580&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk6H_bamVo7RPdzpUhTqdYsLdg1bC-9rd4f1y5LV6DPwGVLF91Ka2TLv7ubGGYLRXlTuqHtZuIboy5d_-Wpue2tQCmSImR6diEtcjLscgudFxKF6NpjQ_5rgBPdWnzxWm8mjMiugZueeJzCwOLqbX6hjsgNh9-k-6rLKTlkfwGuiLuYz3sFAzHaTFjBQKc/s16000/A1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Efeito sinérgico de sistemas integrados e diversificados de produção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Innúmeras&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;experiencias de agricultores, somadas aos resultados obtidos por pesquisas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mostram que o sistema de agricultura de conservacao (que inclui o emprego de adubos verdes&amp;nbsp;adequadamente integrados em rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas no SPD com qualidade, depois de adaptados&amp;nbsp; regionalmente) e importante porque tende a interferir positivamente em diferentes aspectos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;como:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Promove melhor conservacao e recuperacao dos solos, tendendo a desenvolver um&amp;nbsp;sistema sustentável&amp;nbsp;de produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Facilita a distribuição&amp;nbsp;do trabalho durante todo o ano agrícola, levando a uma economia&amp;nbsp;de mão&amp;nbsp;de obra e a um menor consumo de energia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Permite maior diversificação&amp;nbsp;com menores riscos de ataques de pragas e/ou incidência&amp;nbsp;de doenças.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Possibilita melhor aproveitamento da umidade do solo, com diminuição&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;frequência&amp;nbsp;de irrigação.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Contribui para uma adequada redistribuição&amp;nbsp;(aproveitamento e equilibrio) dos nutrientes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no solo, proporcionando um aumento da capacidade produtiva.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Favorece a diminuição&amp;nbsp;dos custos de produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Contribui para maior estabilidade de produção.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• Conduz, geralmente, ao aumento dos rendimentos das diferentes culturas e, consequentemente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a tendencia de aumento da renda liquida da propriedade e perspectivas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de melhoria na qualidade de vida dos produtores.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nas mais diversas regioes brasileiras, em distintos sistemas agroecologicos contingenciados&amp;nbsp;em termos de clima e de solo, verifica-se que adubos verdes nem sempre sao usados de&amp;nbsp;forma compatível&amp;nbsp;com as adequadas sequencias de culturas. Na maioria das vezes, isso se deve,&amp;nbsp;em parte, a falta de informações&amp;nbsp;e experiencias regionais comprovadas (nas regioes de recente exploração&amp;nbsp;agrícola, isso tende a ocorrer com mais frequência). Alem disso, muitos produtores&amp;nbsp;desconhecem as melhores opções&amp;nbsp;de rotação, as quais devem sempre estar associadas ao diagnostico&amp;nbsp;das areas cultivadas, em termos de nutrientes (aspectos químicos) e atributos fisicos e&amp;nbsp;biologicos do solo (presença&amp;nbsp;ou não&amp;nbsp;de patógenos&amp;nbsp;que possam comprometer o desempenho&amp;nbsp;das culturas), e, em muitos casos, a indisponibilidade de sementes de adubos verdes de origem&amp;nbsp;idonea.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O conhecimento prévio&amp;nbsp;do histórico&amp;nbsp;da area, o acompanhamento criterioso das atividades&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;realizadas – manejo ou nao do solo, uso de calagem e adubação&amp;nbsp;(quimica e organica), tratos&amp;nbsp;culturais (fitosanitarios) – e o histórico&amp;nbsp;do rendimento das culturas são&amp;nbsp;fundamentos&amp;nbsp;indispensáveis&amp;nbsp;ao estabelecimento de esquemas de rotacao de culturas ajustados regional e localmente.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os esquemas de rotação&amp;nbsp;dependem da região&amp;nbsp;em questão, do tipo de solo, do clima, do manejo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;empregado, das características&amp;nbsp;dos talhões&amp;nbsp;e da infraestrutura da propriedade. Por sua vez, a&amp;nbsp;rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas em propriedades diversificadas depende de um planejamento ordenado e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;uma criteriosa adequação&amp;nbsp;temporal e espacial das atividades.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Monitorar, rotineiramente, as areas com rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas e um procedimento crucial&amp;nbsp;para garantir o sucesso do sistema. Independentemente da distribuição&amp;nbsp;espacial das culturas,&amp;nbsp;planejar racionalmente a propriedade, a curto, medio e longo prazos, faz-se necessário&amp;nbsp;para que a&amp;nbsp;implementação&amp;nbsp;seja técnica, ecologica e economicamente viavel. O uso adequado da rotação&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;culturas previne o impacto ambiental causado, em algumas situações, pela excessiva degradação&amp;nbsp;dos solos, consequencia do uso abusivo de agrotoxicos, da adoção&amp;nbsp;da monocultura e do desnecessário&amp;nbsp;e excessivo preparo do solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O efeito básico&amp;nbsp;dos adubos verdes e da rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas nas doenças&amp;nbsp;de solo e plantas&amp;nbsp;baseia-se na supressão&amp;nbsp;do hospedeiro (substrato nutricional). A inexistência&amp;nbsp;do hospedeiro reduz&amp;nbsp;o patógeno&amp;nbsp;que, para viver, depende dele. Quanto as pragas, a diversificação&amp;nbsp;de culturas tende&amp;nbsp;a promover maior equilíbrio&amp;nbsp;ambiental, gracas ao maior numero de inimigos naturais, e, consequentemente,&amp;nbsp;concorre para a diminuição&amp;nbsp;da ocorrência&amp;nbsp;de ataques. E do conhecimento geral&amp;nbsp;que os solos devem ser preservados para que continuem produtivos e sustentáveis&amp;nbsp;ao longo do&amp;nbsp;tempo. A diversificação&amp;nbsp;do emprego de especies de adubos verdes em sequencias ordenadas,&amp;nbsp;com culturas comerciais, favorece o incremento da populacao de diferentes organismos, entre&amp;nbsp;os quais os inimigos naturais, ou seja, insetos e outros organismos benéficos&amp;nbsp;(micorrizas e outros&amp;nbsp;organismos solubilizadores de nutrientes) que promovem a bioativação&amp;nbsp;do solo (Balota et al.,&amp;nbsp;2004). Dessa forma, as plantas oferecem habitat natural para insetos beneficos. Ademais, o uso de&amp;nbsp;faixas de vegetação&amp;nbsp;natural próximas&amp;nbsp;as areas de cultivo favorece a reproducao dessas especies,&amp;nbsp;o que resulta em aumento das populações&amp;nbsp;de organismos antagônicos&amp;nbsp;as pragas, contribuindo,&amp;nbsp;assim, para ampliar a biodiversidade e o controle biologico natural.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conforme Altieri et al. (2007), esses resultados tem melhorado o entendimento sobre o&amp;nbsp;papel da biodiversidade na agricultura e as estreitas relações&amp;nbsp;entre a biota encontrada sobre e sob&amp;nbsp;a camada superficial do solo, sendo base para o desenvolvimento de estrategias em bases ecológicas,&amp;nbsp;que combinam maior diversificação&amp;nbsp;de culturas com incremento da qualidade do solo. Em&amp;nbsp;suma, o uso de rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas e de plantas de cobertura (melhoradoras e recondicionadoras&amp;nbsp;dos atributos do solo) no SPD ajuda a equilibrar as relacoes solo-agua-planta (ambiente como um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;todo) e, consequentemente, estimula a producao sustentavel de alimentos, fibras e energia em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;harmonia com a natureza.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Considerações finais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manter os sistemas de producao equilibrados de forma que sejam produtivos, competitivos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;e sustentáveis&amp;nbsp;ao longo do tempo e um dos mais importantes objetivos da agricultura moderna.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Por isso, devem-se identificar sistemas que permitam integrar e contribuir para alcancar&amp;nbsp;maior biodiversidade, diversificação&amp;nbsp;na produção, equilibrados uso, reciclagem e aproveitamento&amp;nbsp;de nutrientes, manutenção&amp;nbsp;e/ou recuperação&amp;nbsp;dos atributos (quimicos, fisicos e biologicos) do&amp;nbsp;solo e diminuição&amp;nbsp;dos riscos e perdas por ataque de pragas e doenças. A integração&amp;nbsp;das praticas&amp;nbsp;ordenadamente sistematizadas, que privilegiem o aumento dos níveis&amp;nbsp;de matéria&amp;nbsp;orgânica&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;da biodiversidade do solo, promovera avancos nao apenas na agricultura como um todo, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;também&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;nas condições&amp;nbsp;socioeconômicas&amp;nbsp;dos produtores rurais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O uso de adubos verdes (plantas de cobertura) conduzido em rotação&amp;nbsp;de culturas no SPD,&amp;nbsp;com qualidade e adaptado regionalmente, traz grandes beneficios: a) permite melhor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;distribuição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;do trabalho durante todo o ano; b) economiza mao de obra; c) ajuda a controlar as invasoras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;principalmente por efeito de coberturas e rotações; e d) favorece o incremento da biologia do solo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(macro, meso e microfauna e flora), promovendo, assim, maior biodiversidade e melhor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;equilíbrio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;ambiental, com menos ocorrência&amp;nbsp;de pragas e doenças. Esse sistema reduz acentuadamente as&amp;nbsp;perdas de solo, promove aumento da infiltração&amp;nbsp;e do armazenamento de agua no solo, melhoria&amp;nbsp;da fertilidade do solo, em razao de uma maior reciclagem de nutrientes, maior diversidade, aumento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;no rendimento das culturas e melhor estabilidade de produção, alem de possibilitar o uso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;racional e constante da terra com o emprego minimo de insumos externos. Comprova-se, assim,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;que o uso de adubo verde e uma forma eficiente e eficaz de producao continua em sistemas&amp;nbsp;sustentáveis.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;O manejo sustentável&amp;nbsp;do solo e das diferentes culturas devera ser pautado por um diagnostico&amp;nbsp;de qualidade, ou seja, que considere todos os atributos químicos, fisicos e biologicos de&amp;nbsp;uma determinada area a ser cultivada, e que cheque, in locu, possíveis&amp;nbsp;limitações, desafios e/ou&amp;nbsp;problemas relacionados a compactação&amp;nbsp;do solo, a deficiencia de nutrientes, a ocorrencia de&amp;nbsp;pragas e/ou doenças&amp;nbsp;radiculares, e a nematoides. E, entao, numa visao holistica, buscar integrar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ferramentas que harmonizem o manejo do solo com o das culturas:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• priorizando o uso de produtos biologicos e intervencoes com produtos que provoquem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;o minimo de destruicao possivel das populações&amp;nbsp;de inimigos naturais das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;pragas;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• inserindo o uso adequado de diferentes especies de plantas de cobertura;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• incrementando a rotacao de culturas, no sistema plantio direto com qualidade, conduzindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a uma maior biodiversidade e bioativacao de solos e plantas;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• aumentando a microbiota do solo e, assim, a disponibilizacao e o uso racional de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;nutrientes e insumos;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;• desenvolvendo uma agricultura de processos, e nao de produtos, que conduza a um&amp;nbsp;maior equilíbrio&amp;nbsp;nos sistemas de producao, ou seja, a maiores produtividades com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;menores custos de producao, de forma sustentavel.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rrwfI1WM5jI?si=Fo_0tzoffXs-Jr46&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SpGwE30H1XcHBDOnir-C4svbamQNv27n/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/2663574604447517640/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2023/10/beneficios-do-uso-de-adubos-verdes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2663574604447517640'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2663574604447517640'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2023/10/beneficios-do-uso-de-adubos-verdes.html' title='Benefícios do uso de adubos verdes'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVwGKeUMFjqXgD1NC2uqE_Ptuwqky4W0wCwzqnB98eWyUTu8p0assx6k070c9F2GJ9bDRJ2gSURe4BK3vgGC30s3uPI513X3NIEgqx87eh5aNU4RK9cmdXcX-O1NQW375kMoNEwMFn5tVwdF54-ToJH2LAwSOzvu-7dM5p17Ksbwhfej96rqbdMpJ9anOf/s72-w400-h266-c/o-que-e%CC%81-adubac%CC%A7a%CC%83o-verde-1024x683.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-1751163645502501279</id><published>2023-07-16T09:18:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2023-07-16T09:18:20.625-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ORGÂNICO"/><title type='text'>Evolução dos conceitos de adubação verde </title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0K2wPxgNx97jGENG8nvV54BD-stsIiIC-EGPQ_KiOaxIAOynCEPj2rlOBF4aOVnkFOKnRuvfKUa92BAVhydLEl3XMuRUI4M5dqmK48v3UwS83Tjdi0oaOFAavc10Z_5bFJhOx4rPjxMtWwbSuauZn5K6882H9isvKerGrv4OKUOcRPu8vdVR9is38w8_K/s1024/noticias_1405887550.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0K2wPxgNx97jGENG8nvV54BD-stsIiIC-EGPQ_KiOaxIAOynCEPj2rlOBF4aOVnkFOKnRuvfKUa92BAVhydLEl3XMuRUI4M5dqmK48v3UwS83Tjdi0oaOFAavc10Z_5bFJhOx4rPjxMtWwbSuauZn5K6882H9isvKerGrv4OKUOcRPu8vdVR9is38w8_K/w400-h300/noticias_1405887550.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A adubação verde – prática agrícola de conservação do solo – é conhecida e utilizada desde antes da Era Cristã para recuperar os solos degradados pelo cultivo, melhorar os solos naturalmente pobres e conservar aqueles produtivos. Com a Revolução Verde, a partir dos anos 1960, a adubação verde perdeu, temporariamente, sua importância com o surgimento e desen­volvimento de máquinas, equipamentos e insumos modernos. No entanto, a partir dos anos 1980, foi exatamente com o uso dos adubos verdes que a agricultura deu um salto de qualidade. Os adubos verdes tornaram-se componentes fundamentais em arranjos de sucessão e rotação de culturas, que viabilizam tanto o sistema plantio direto quanto a integração lavoura-pecuária e os sistemas agroecológicos de produção.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em razão do número de espécies já conhecidas e de suas respectivas características agro­nômicas e fenológicas, os adubos verdes podem ser cultivados de inúmeras maneiras, nos mais diversos tipos de arranjos e configurações, para viabilizar o uso e o manejo sustentável do solo e a produção de alimentos de qualidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O presente capítulo tem por objetivo discutir a evolução dos conceitos de adubação verde, bem como caracterizar as várias modalidades de cultivo dos adubos verdes no Brasil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Evolução dos conceitos de adubação verde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O cultivo de plantas para a recuperação de solos degradados é uma prática agrícola de conhecido efeito benéfico ao solo, cujo resultado era mostrado na abundância da colheita da safra seguinte, desde 5000 a.C. Nos relatos escritos por chineses, gregos e romanos, sempre ficou evidente a necessidade da incorporação do adubo verde para promover o seu efeito (Souza; Pires, 2002; Amabile; Carvalho, 2006). Catão, Columela, Plínio, Varrão, Virgílio e Teofrastus fizeram referências ao emprego das leguminosas para adubação verde, mencionando a preferência por essas espécies (Kiehl, 1960).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No primeiro documento que se tem registro oficial no Brasil, D’utra (1919, p. 1) já relatava&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[...] o efeito melhorador das culturas de enterrio [...], mas que [...] o êxito desse efeito e a importância prática dos adubos verdes depende do estudo e da escolha das espécies a cultivar, das caracterís­ticas edafoclimáticas e das circunstâncias econômicas de cada local e da cultura que se pretende beneficiar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Essa afirmativa já era um alerta para técnicos e agricultores quanto à necessidade de conhecer detalhadamente cada espécie cultivada para que fosse empregada da melhor forma possível.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1959, Kiehl lançou dois conceitos que ficaram conhecidos e foram amplamente aceitos até os anos 1980. Denominou adubo verde como “[...] a planta cultivada ou não, com a finali­dade precípua de elevar a produtividade do solo com a sua massa vegetal, quer produzida no local ou importada” (Kiehl, 1960, p. 1). Segundo o autor, a adubação verde caracteriza-se por ser “[...] a prática de se incorporar ao solo massa vegetal não decomposta, de plantas cultivadas no local ou importadas, com a finalidade de preservar e/ou restaurar a produtividade das terras agricultáveis” (Kiehl, 1960, p. 1).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Miyasaka (1984), que ratificou e ampliou tal conceito, afirma que a adubação verde é a prática de incorporação de espécies vegetais ao solo, tanto de gramíneas quanto de outras, naturais ou cultivadas, nas terras em alqueive. No entanto, ele registrou que o uso de leguminosas constituía a prática mais racional e difundida para essa finalidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Com base nessas definições, pode-se dizer que estava implícita nesses conceitos uma “visão química”, cujo requisito era a incorporação da massa vegetal (fitomassa) ao solo, com o objetivo de melhorar a sua fertilidade (propriedades químicas do solo = reciclagem de nutrientes e recuperação dos níveis de matéria orgânica do solo).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As plantas utilizadas para esse fim recebiam as seguintes denominações: adubo verde (português), green manure (inglês), gründünger (alemão), abonos verdes (espanhol), engrais vert (francês), entre outras. Já a prática do cultivo dessas plantas era denominada adubação verde (português/Brasil), green manuring (inglês), gründüngung (alemão), sideração (português/ Portugal) e fumage vert (francês).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Revolução Verde, implementada a partir dos anos 1960, promoveu a modernização da agricultura brasileira, uma vez que colocou à disposição dos agricultores sementes melhoradas, fertilizantes e corretivos, defensivos, máquinas e equipamentos agrícolas. Esse conjunto de in­sumos, ditos modernos, intensificou o processo produtivo e proporcionou a ampliação da área cultivada e o aumento da produtividade das culturas no País. No entanto, apesar dos benefícios alcançados, a Revolução Verde trouxe vários inconvenientes: o uso inadequado e o revolvimento excessivo do solo pelas máquinas, que provocou a desestruturação (pulverização) da camada superficial; o aparecimento de camadas compactadas na subsuperfície e a diminuição dos níveis de matéria orgânica, resultando em elevadas taxas de erosão e, finalmente, em degradação do solo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Na busca de soluções para esses problemas, agricultores e técnicos valeram-se de ensi­namentos antigos, além de observações e resultados de pesquisa de outros países. Apesar de a maioria dos relatos antigos sobre adubação verde deixarem claro o procedimento do enterrio da massa vegetal não decomposta, Marcus Terentius Varro, ano 36–26 a.C., em seu tratado Rerum Rusticarum, lançou, pela primeira vez, o conceito de sustentabilidade, registrando que “[...] a agricultura é uma ciência que nos ensina que culturas devem ser plantadas em cada tipo de solo, e que operações devem ser feitas para a terra produzir os rendimentos mais altos perpetuamente” (Conway, 2003, p. 193). Nesse mesmo documento, Varro ainda referiu-se a “[...] algumas plantas que também devem ser plantadas, não tanto pelo retorno imediato, mas tendo em vista o ano seguinte, pois cortadas e deixadas sobre o solo, elas o enriquecem” (Conway, 2003, p. 269).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Borst e Woodburn (1942) demonstraram, pela primeira vez, a eficiência da cobertura do solo, com palha, na redução da erosão e registraram que essa prática poderia controlar a erosão em até 95%.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hull (1951, p. 181) já comentava que, “[...] à exceção dos declives extremamente suaves, é infalível de ocorrer perdas devido à erosão pela água se o solo não for protegido por uma cober­tura vegetal”. Para tanto:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[...] qualquer cultivo, enquanto funcionar como cobertura fechada do solo, é considerada como cul­tura-de-cobertura, tenha ou não sido plantada para esse fim. A acepção mais usual da expressão é, entretanto, algo mais restrita e definida, limitando-se às culturas plantadas com o objetivo precípuo de conter a erosão do solo, acrescentar-lhe matéria orgânica e aumentar a sua fertilidade (Hull, 1951, p. 181).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apesar de incorporar o termo cobertura do solo para o controle da erosão, preocupação não definida claramente dentro do conceito anterior, Hull (1951) recomendava o manejo das plantas de cobertura com arado para incorporá-las como adubo verde.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No Brasil, os primeiros resultados de pesquisa que mostraram o efeito positivo da cobertu­ra do solo, com resíduos de culturas na redução da erosão, datam da década de 1970, no Paraná e, logo após, no Rio Grande do Sul.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Visto que era necessário proteger o solo durante o período de ocorrência das chuvas mais erosivas, período esse coincidente com a época de preparo do solo e da semeadura das culturas de verão, agricultores e técnicos da região Sul do Brasil passaram a viabilizar um novo sistema de cultivo do solo. Esse sistema estava baseado em três princípios fundamentais: a cobertura permanente da superfície, o não revolvimento do solo e a rotação de culturas. Para isso, foi necessário evitar a queima da palha das culturas de inverno (trigo, por exemplo), evitar o preparo do solo mecanicamente, adaptar as máquinas semeadoras à nova realidade e incorpo­rar, definitivamente, a prática da rotação de culturas para viabilizar o cultivo de outras culturas comerciais em sequência planejada de cultivo e de plantas para cobrir o solo, em especial, com a sua palha (cobertura morta). Na busca pelo aumento da quantidade de palha sobre o solo e, por conseguinte, de cobertura para diminuir as perdas por erosão e recuperar os solos degradados pelo preparo inadequado, inúmeros trabalhos de introdução de espécies de adubos verdes de inverno e verão foram iniciados a partir de meados da década de 1980 (Mondardo et al., 1982; Derpsch et al., 1984; Wildner, 1990).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Monegat (1981), com base nas experiências exitosas de técnicos e agricultores familiares da região oeste de Santa Catarina, lançou as bases do cultivo mínimo do milho (Zea mays L.). Nesse sistema, a ervilhaca-comum (Vicia sativa L.), usada como adubo verde, era manejada com o uso de um arado de tração animal (arado “fuçador”). Nessa operação, parte da cobertura verde era incorporada e parte afastada para os lados. Na área entre os sulcos, a ervilhaca-comum permane­cia vegetando até o final do ciclo, enquanto o milho, nas linhas, após a semeadura, desenvolvia-se normalmente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1991, Monegat, lança o livro Plantas de cobertura do solo: características e manejo em pequenas propriedades, um marco para a viabilização de sistemas conservacionistas de solo, não só para propriedades familiares, mas para qualquer tamanho de propriedade agrícola (Monegat, 1991).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A nomenclatura dos adubos verdes sofreu alterações em vários idiomas: em português, passou de adubos verdes para plantas de cobertura do solo; em espanhol, de abonos verdes para cultivos de cobertura; em inglês, de green manure para soil cover crops; em alemão, de gründünger para bodenbedeckungspflanzen; em francês, de engrais vert para plantes de coverture du sol. Já a prática passou de adubação verde para cobertura do solo (português/Brasil); de green manuring para soil cover (inglês); de gründüngung para bodenbedeckungs (alemão); de sideração para alfom­bra (português/Portugal); de fumage vert para coverture du sol (francês); e para cobertura de suelo (espanhol).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nesse novo conceito, foi dado um “enfoque físico”, pela presença da palha sobre a superfí­cie do solo (cobertura morta, cobertura do solo), minimizando o risco da erosão, e também pelo efeito secundário, durante a sua decomposição, na recuperação dos atributos físicos do solo, em especial da estrutura do solo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em meados dos anos 1990, agricultores e técnicos passaram a discutir a viabilidade da integração lavoura-pecuária em virtude dos seguintes fatores: a consolidação do sistema plantio direto no Brasil, a incorporação da importância dos atributos biológicos do solo e, sobretudo, o desafio de diversificar as atividades agrícolas na propriedade e diminuir os custos de produção. Dessa forma, as espécies vegetais anteriormente usadas apenas como adubos verdes (plantas de cobertura do solo) passaram também a ser utilizadas como forragem para alimentação animal (ou, quem sabe, as plantas, originalmente forrageiras, utilizadas como adubos verdes e plantas de cobertura do solo, passaram também a ser utilizadas dentro de sua verdadeira vocação).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em 1992, um novo e amplo conceito de adubação verde foi lançado:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[...] a utilização de plantas em rotação, sucessão ou consorciação com as culturas, incorporando-as ao solo ou deixando-as na superfície, visando a proteção superficial bem como a manutenção e melho­ria das características químicas, físicas e biológicas do solo, inclusive a profundidades significativas. Eventualmente, partes das plantas utilizadas como adubos verdes poderiam ter outras destinações como, por exemplo, produção de sementes, fibras, alimentação animal, etc. (Costa et al., 1992, p. 3).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Esse novo conceito passou a ter uma “visão integral ou holística”, e atendia às demandas do solo (proteção e recuperação física, química e biológica), dos animais (forragens), do homem (alimentação, fibras, etc.) e do meio ambiente (diminuição dos impactos ambientais da agricultu­ra e o sequestro de carbono – C).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A partir desse período, os adubos verdes (plantas de cobertura) ganharam maior impor­tância também pela grande expansão dos sistemas agroecológicos de produção, cujo objetivo era eliminar o uso de insumos externos à propriedade tanto para a adubação dos sistemas quanto para o manejo de plantas espontâneas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dessa forma, o cultivo de plantas para adubação verde e cobertura do solo passou a ser um componente imprescindível para viabilizar qualquer tipo de sistema de produção sustentável, seja ele convencional, de transição ou agroecológico, assim como para o cultivo de qualquer espécie vegetal, seja ela para produção de grãos, fibras ou frutos, em cultivos extensivos ou in­tensivos (hortaliças), em cultivos anuais ou perenes, de clima tropical, subtropical ou temperado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Com o avanço dos estudos específicos sobre as espécies utilizadas e sobre os sistemas de manejo de cada uma delas, novas denominações foram registradas, embora elas deem mais ênfase a alguns efeitos importantes do seu cultivo. Assim, Barni et al. (2003) registraram a de­nominação “plantas recicladoras, recuperadoras, protetoras e melhoradoras” provavelmente para dar ênfase à capacidade de reciclagem, recuperação, proteção ou melhoramento do solo, das diferentes espécies; Carvalho (2005), Aguiar et al. (2006) e Spera et al. (2006) registraram a deno­minação “plantas condicionadoras” provavelmente para dar ênfase à capacidade das diferentes espécies em condicionar o solo a novos patamares de fertilidade (enfoque amplo). Apesar das novas denominações, a mais tradicional (adubo verde) e sua prática (adubação verde) parecem ser as que mais bem expressam o conjunto de tudo aquilo que se espera de uma espécie vegetal e de uma prática agrícola para a recuperação dos solos degradados ou para a conservação dos produtivos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SpGwE30H1XcHBDOnir-C4svbamQNv27n/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/1751163645502501279/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2023/07/evolucao-dos-conceitos-de-adubacao-verde.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1751163645502501279'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/1751163645502501279'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2023/07/evolucao-dos-conceitos-de-adubacao-verde.html' title='Evolução dos conceitos de adubação verde '/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0K2wPxgNx97jGENG8nvV54BD-stsIiIC-EGPQ_KiOaxIAOynCEPj2rlOBF4aOVnkFOKnRuvfKUa92BAVhydLEl3XMuRUI4M5dqmK48v3UwS83Tjdi0oaOFAavc10Z_5bFJhOx4rPjxMtWwbSuauZn5K6882H9isvKerGrv4OKUOcRPu8vdVR9is38w8_K/s72-w400-h300-c/noticias_1405887550.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-6178804220254675883</id><published>2022-08-11T15:44:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-08-11T15:44:49.082-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOJA"/><title type='text'>Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) na Soja</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMNHZeskxPPBV1iJEoS1LiScGNEm3pJJF-9D-m8xEdtOIjmZNVOmEKbWM7DCV2E5jM8KYfypIZfP5jTBiuSa3vmbuVM3CgI1w3op62xVLv51iz2CXjt35o5cl44DDq3UnFbjDllrVa814bmCT1U7yQnkC2Y57TeaT-imYJRzGNOJR-wq5FZcnjqR36A/s850/MIP_Intacta.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;567&quot; data-original-width=&quot;850&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMNHZeskxPPBV1iJEoS1LiScGNEm3pJJF-9D-m8xEdtOIjmZNVOmEKbWM7DCV2E5jM8KYfypIZfP5jTBiuSa3vmbuVM3CgI1w3op62xVLv51iz2CXjt35o5cl44DDq3UnFbjDllrVa814bmCT1U7yQnkC2Y57TeaT-imYJRzGNOJR-wq5FZcnjqR36A/w400-h266/MIP_Intacta.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O SPD é um sistema conservacionista de manejo do solo, fundamentado na mínima mobilização do solo, na sua cobertura permanente por culturas ou por seus resíduos e pela adoção de modelos de produção diversificados, baseados na rotação e consorciação de culturas. No Brasil, o SPD surgiu no início da década de 1970 a partir de experiências pioneiras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de produtores do Paraná. No entanto, apenas a partir do final da década de 1980 a sua adoção cresceu exponencialmente, principalmente com o aprimoramento e o desenvolvimento de máquinas agrícolas adaptadas ao sistema, bem como de novas tecnologias para o manejo químico e cultural de plantas daninhas. Segundo a Federação Brasileira de Plantio Direto na Palha e Irrigação (FEBRAPDP), foram cultivados em 2019 no Brasil cerca de 33 milhões de hectares em SPD (FEBRAPDP, 2019), sendo o País com a maior área de adoção desse sistema. É importante salientar, que o SPD é um sistema complexo que se ampara em diversas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;premissas, dentre elas a semeadura direta, ou seja, a operação de semeadura das culturas realizada sem preparo primário e secundário de solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Entretanto, para caracterizar o SPD e dispor de todos os benefícios que esse sistema pode proporcionar, não basta somente realizar a semeadura direta. Também se deve utilizar modelos de produção diversificados, capazes de adicionar fitomassa suficiente para cobrir permanentemente o solo e resultar em balanço positivo de carbono, incrementando assim o estoque de matéria orgânica do solo. Conjuntamente, também devem ser adotadas práticas mecânicas de controle da enxurrada, como semeadura em nível e uso de terraceamento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Apesar do predomínio aparente do SPD em áreas de produção de soja no Brasil, os modelos de produção adotados são, na maioria dos casos, pouco diversificados. De forma geral, existe o predomínio de sistemas de sucessão de culturas, sendo os mais comuns os de trigo e soja na região subtropical e milho 2ª safra e soja na região tropical. Associado à ausência de sistemas de rotação de culturas, ainda se utiliza periodicamente o preparo do solo com arados, escarificadores e grades de discos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assim, na realidade, existe uma adoção parcial das premissas básicas do SPD e o predomínio de sistemas com baixa produção de resíduos vegetais e mobilização periódica do solo. Em decorrência disso é comum se observar áreas de produção de soja apresentando sintomas de degradação da estrutura do solo, com a formação de camadas compactadas, encrostamento superficial e perdas de solo, água e nutrientes por erosão, bem como aumento da ocorrência e dos danos ocasionados por pragas, doenças e plantas daninhas. Deste modo, é importante que o SPD seja utilizado de acordo com os seus princípios básicos, visando diminuir a maioria desses problemas e proporcionar melhorias significativas na conservação do solo e da água, bem como aumentar o aproveitamento dos recursos e insumos como os fertilizantes, proporcionando redução de custos, estabilidade de produção e melhoria das condições de vida do produtor rural e da sociedade. Para que esses benefícios aconteçam, tanto os agricultores quanto os responsáveis pela assistência técnica devem estar predispostos a mudanças, conscientes de que o SPD é importante para alcançar êxito e sustentabilidade na atividade agrícola.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Requisitos para a implantação e manutenção do SPD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como em qualquer atividade agropecuária, o planejamento é fator importante para reduzir erros e riscos e aumentar a probabilidade de sucesso.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tendo em vista que o SPD implica em mudanças profundas nos sistemas de produção de soja, bem como em custos para adequação das áreas, é importante que a sua adoção ocorra de maneira gradativa, aumentando-se a área sob esse sistema ano a ano.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O primeiro passo para a implantação do SPD envolve a realização de amostragem para análise química de solo. Em situações de baixo pH, baixa saturação por bases e elevados teores de alumínio, deve-se proceder a correção da acidez do solo mediante aplicação e incorporação de calcário pelo menos até 20 cm de profundidade. Essa etapa é essencial para o sucesso do sistema, pois após a implantação do SPD, as aplicações de corretivos de acidez serão realizadas somente em superfície.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A mesma lógica pode ser aplicada ao fósforo, considerando sua baixa mobilidade no solo e com isso a dificuldade de incrementar os teores em subsuperfície quando as aplicações ocorrem superficialmente ou em sulco de semeadura. Os critérios para amostragem de solo, correção da acidez e dos teores de fósforo são apresentados no capítulo 7 “Fertilidade do solo e avaliação do estado nutricional da soja”.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;É importante ressaltar que a forma mais rápida de corrigir a acidez do solo até a profundidade de 20 cm é pela incorporação do calcário com arado de discos e grades aradoras. No entanto, existem vários trabalhos realizados em diferentes regiões do Brasil, mostrando que a transformação de áreas de pastagem natural ou cultivadas, diretamente para o cultivo de soja em SPD, pode ser feita a partir de correção superficial do solo, particularmente em áreas com menor acidez subsuperficial, como as de textura arenosa. Em se tratando de pastagens degradadas, normalmente faz-se necessário a sistematização da superfície, eliminando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;caminhos dos animais, cupinzeiros quando ocorrem e demais irregularidades de superfície do terreno que possam vir a comprometer a semeadura e principalmente a colheita. No caso do cultivo da soja em áreas com pastagens degradadas, principalmente em solos arenosos, com necessidade de correção da acidez em profundidade por meio da incorporação dos corretivos, a indicação atual é a utilização do Sistema São Mateus, desenvolvido pela Embrapa (Salton et al., 2013), que consiste na semeadura de uma espécie forrageira logo após o preparo do solo e a incorporação de calcário, gesso e fertilizantes. No ano seguinte, a partir da dessecação da pastagem, iniciar o cultivo de soja em SPD.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Áreas conduzidas sob preparo convencional por muitos anos apresentam, em geral, camadas compactadas (pé-de-arado ou pé-de-grade) em subsuperfície por causa do uso contínuo de preparo do solo com os mesmos implementos (arados ou grades) e nas mesmas profundidades.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Antes da implantação do SPD, essas camadas compactadas devem ser eliminadas, o que pode ser realizado por ocasião da incorporação dos corretivos de acidez ao solo. Nesse caso, o implemento deve ser regulado para trabalhar numa profundidade um pouco maior do que a correspondente a camada compactada.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O preparo do solo para incorporação de corretivos e fertilizantes, bem como para a descompactação, deve ser realizado antes da implantação de culturas de cobertura do solo, com rápido crescimento inicial, grande potencial de produção de fitomassa e sistema radicular abundante e profundo, visando diminuir os riscos de perdas de água, solo e nutrientes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;por erosão hídrica na fase de estabelecimento do SPD. Com o mesmo objetivo, deve-se evitar a realização das operações de preparo do solo no início do período chuvoso, quando a probabilidade de ocorrência de precipitações pluviométricas de alta intensidade e alto potencial erosivo é maior. Na maioria das situações, indica-se que essas operações sejam&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;realizadas após a colheita da safra de verão e antes da semeadura de espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de cobertura no outono-inverno ou 2ª safra. Nesse contexto, as espécies mais indicadas para cultivo após a incorporação dos corretivos e fertilizantes são as gramíneas forrageiras.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A sistematização da área também faz parte do planejamento a ser adotado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nesse quesito deve-se prever a construção ou readequação deterraços e estradas, a divisão de talhões, a retirada de pedras, tocos e raízes, assim como a realização de ajustes no microrrelevo, como a eliminação de sulcos de erosão. É fundamental que essas operações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sejam executadas previamente ao estabelecimento do SPD, visto que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;depois não são previstas operações de mobilização de solo. Além disso, a construção de terraços ou mesmo correções de microrrelevo realizadas com deslocamento da camada superficial do solo resultam em desuniformidade da fertilidade do solo, que é mais facilmente corrigida antes da implantação do SPD.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A adoção do SPD de forma isolada não é, na maioria das situações, condição suficiente para o controle efetivo das perdas de água, solo e nutrientes por erosão hídrica. A cobertura do solo por resíduos vegetais e/ ou plantas vivas no SPD apresenta potencial para dissipar em até 100%&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;energia cinética gerada pelo impacto da gota da chuva e, assim, praticamente&amp;nbsp; eliminar a erosão entre sulcos (Kochhann et al., 2005). Entretanto, de acordo com os mesmos autores, a cobertura do solo não apresenta a mesma eficácia na dissipação da energia cinética decorrente da ação cisalhante da enxurrada, responsável pela erosão em sulcos. Desse modo, a ocorrência de chuvas com intensidade superior à capacidade de infiltração de água do solo, associada a topossequências com grandes comprimentos de declive, condições comuns a grande parte das áreas de produção de soja no Brasil, podem resultar no arraste dos resíduos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;presentes na superfície do solo e, consequentemente, em escoamento superficial de água mesmo em áreas manejadas sob SPD. Nessas situações, o controle da enxurrada no SPD deve ser feito por meio da segmentação do comprimento do declive com a utilização de práticas como o terraceamento e a realização de todas as operações mecanizadas em nível. A falta de manutenção ou eliminação parcial ou total dos terraços, sem critério técnico, associada à realização das operações mecanizadas paralelamente ao declive, com o objetivo de economizar insumos e tempo, pode resultar em elevadas perdas de água, solo e nutrientes por erosão hídrica mesmo em SPD, comprometendo a sustentabilidade do sistema de produção de soja.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O dimensionamento dos terraços por meio de métodos empíricos desenvolvidos para áreas manejadas em preparo convencional é inadequado para as condições de SPD, por causa do reduzido espaçamento horizontal entre os mesmos, o que dificulta a realização das operações&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mecanizadas e aumenta os gastos com insumos, sendo uma das razões que levam os produtores à eliminação dos terraços. A maior capacidade de infiltração de água do solo, associada à dissipação da energia cinética do impacto da gota de chuva e da ação cisalhante da enxurrada, permite aumentar a distância entre os terraços no SPD, o que deve ser feito a partir de modelos e critérios desenvolvidos e validados para as condições edafoclimáticas brasileiras. Uma das opções disponíveis para dimensionamento dos terraços em SPD é o método do volume de enxurrada esperado, com o uso do programa computadorizado “Terraço 4.1” (Pruski, 2015), cujos princípios já foram validados em condições de campo pela Embrapa Trigo (Denardin et al., 2005).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Cobertura do solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O SPD tem como uma de suas principais premissas a cobertura permanente do solo, tanto pelos resíduos das culturas de interesse econômico quanto daquelas cultivadas com o intuito de produzir palha e proporcionar cobertura do solo. A situação mais adequada é obtida quando se consegue conciliar produtividade e rentabilidade com as condições adequadas para manutenção de SPD com qualidade. No entanto, a cultura da soja produz reduzida quantidade de palha e de rápida decomposição visto sua baixa relação C/N. Assim, é essencial o planejamento dos modelos de produção associando a soja com culturas que proporcionem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;elevada produção de fitomassa, de forma a permitir adequada cobertura do solo e ainda proporcionar suficiente adição de carbono ao solo para que o balanço do sistema seja positivo e com isso incrementar o teor de matéria orgânica do solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A combinação de soja e milho na segunda safra, amplamente adotada em estados como o PR, MS, MT e GO, tem contribuído para maior adição de palha ao sistema, representando um grande avanço em relação à monocultura da soja no verão seguida de pousio na entressafra. No entanto, a palha do milho na 2ª safra, mesmo adicionada em quantidades relativamente altas, em geral não apresenta alto potencial de cobertura do solo. O que se observa é que os colmos e demais partes da planta do milho, após a colheita, não conferem adequada cobertura do solo e, com isso, tem-se o efeito negativo das chuvas e radiação solar sobre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;solo, além de permitir o estabelecimento de plantas daninhas. Portanto, faz-se necessário arranjar a soja em modelos de produção diversificadose adequados às condições edafoclimáticas de cada região, de forma que possibilitem atender as condições para permanente cobertura do solo. Nesse sentido, uma alternativa para aumentar a cobertura do solo no sistema soja-milho 2ª safra é o cultivo do milho em consórcio com espécies de braquiária. Outra opção envolve a implantação de culturas com ciclo curto, como o milheto e o nabo forrageiro, preenchendo oespaço entre culturas de interesse econômico. Dentre as possibilidades, deve-se sempre que possível utilizar espécies forrageiras que, além de proporcionar cobertura do solo, possibilitam ganhos com a integração&amp;nbsp; lavoura-pecuária.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;As espécies não comerciais ou forrageiras usadas como cobertura de solo em SPD devem ter adaptação às condições ambientais particulares de cada região. Ainda, é importante levar em consideração as seguintes características: potencial de produção de fitomassa; persistência da palhada na superfície do solo, determinada pela relação C/N e pela presença&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de compostos orgânicos de difícil decomposição, como a lignina; ciclo da cultura adequado às janelas de cultivo; não se tornar invasora nas culturas comerciais; apresentar sistema radicular abundante e profundo; não servir de hospedeiras de pragas e fitopatógenos; e ser de fácil manejo, seja químico ou mecânico. Informações adicionais sobre os requisitos para a escolha de espécies vegetais na composição de modelos de produção envolvendo a soja podem ser encontradas no capítulo 5 “Diversificação de espécies vegetais em sistemas de produção” e no capítulo 6 “Soja em sistema Integração Lavoura-Pecuária”.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;É importante reforçar que a fitomassa das espécies escolhidas para formação de cobertura morta do solo deve apresentar elevada persistência, principalmente em se tratando de regiões tropicais com solos de textura média a arenosa. Como exemplo, pode-se citar o milheto, que possui alta capacidade de produção de fitomassa em curto período, mas que após o manejo químico ou mecânico apresenta acelerada decomposição.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nessas condições, espécies de braquiária podem fornecer palha com maior longevidade, e dependendo do sistema adotado na propriedade, onde se tem atividade mista com pecuária, deve-se considerar a permanência dessas por mais de um ano, em rotação com a soja (ver capítulo 6, ”Soja em sistema Integração Lavoura-Pecuária”). No caso de espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;leguminosas, cuja inserção em modelos de produção é importante pela capacidade das mesmas em adicionar nitrogênio ao sistema via fixação biológica, mas que apresentam, de modo geral, rápida decomposição da fitomassa, o consórcio com espécies gramíneas é uma opção viável para aumentar a persistência da palhada sobre o solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Manejo dos resíduos das culturas e das plantas de cobertura do solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A fragmentação e a distribuição dos resíduos culturais no momento da colheita é uma etapa importante na condução do SPD. Essa etapa deve ser realizada de modo que a cobertura do solo pelos restos culturais seja uniforme, sem dificultar a operação de semeadura da cultura subsequente.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Primeiramente, deve-se evitar a fragmentação excessiva, que demanda mais potência da colhedora, elevando o consumo de combustível e diminuindo o rendimento da operação, além de acelerar a decomposição dos resíduos no solo, proporcionando assim menor tempo de cobertura do mesmo. Resíduos culturais como os da soja têm decomposição rápida, sendo assim, é importante regular o picador de palha das colhedoras para mínima ação, o suficiente para fazer a distribuição sobre o solo. Éfundamental que os resíduos sejam distribuídos na mesma largura que a faixa de corte da plataforma da colhedora, para que sejam eficientes na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cobertura do solo e não causem faixas de concentração de nutrientes após sua decomposição. Além disso, a distribuição desuniforme dos restos culturais na colheita pode dificultar o controle de plantas daninhas, protegendo-as do contato com os herbicidas aplicados via pulverização (efeito “guarda-chuva”) e a semeadura da cultura subsequente. Atualmente, o atendimento desse requisito tem se tornado um desafio, visto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;que as colhedoras estão cada vez maiores, com plataformas de corte que podem chegar a 45 pés (13,7 m).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No caso do milho, as plataformas de colheita (despigadoras) recolhemsomente a espiga e parte do colmo e das folhas, que passam pela trilha e pela separação, até serem distribuídos ao solo por mecanismo específico, sem triturar. A presença de colmos sem triturar, concentrados na linha de semeadura, associada à alta persistência dos restos culturais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;milho em razão da sua elevada relação C/N, pode dificultar o processo de semeadura e o estabelecimento da cultura em sucessão, principalmente em situações onde a produção de palhada do milho é alta e o intervalo entre a colheita dessa cultura e a semeadura da espécie subsequente é reduzido. Sob essas condições, bastante comuns em áreas onde o milho é cultivado como safra de verão e na sequência cultivam-se espécies como Phaseolus vulgaris (feijão comum); Avena sativa (aveia); Triticosecale (triticale); Secale cereale (centeio); Brassica napus L. var. oleifera (canola) e Triticum aestivum (trigo), indica-se o manejo da resteva do milho com o uso de roçadoras, equipamentos para triturar ou, preferencialmente, do rolo-faca, com o intuito de permitir a semeadura dessas culturas de forma adequada. O uso de grade niveladora para fragmentar e uniformizar a distribuição dos resíduos de milho deve ser evitado, pois aumenta a suscetibilidade do solo à erosão e acelera o processo de mineralização da matéria orgânica do solo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O manejo que comumente tem se aplicado às culturas que tem função exclusiva de cobertura do solo ou àquelas que também atendem a finalidade de forrageiras é a interrupção do ciclo por meio de manejo químico, com a dessecação feita com herbicida de ação total (vide capítulo 11 “Plantas daninhas e seu controle”). Algumas espécies podem demandar aplicações sucessivas, envolvendo herbicidas de diferentes mecanismos de ação. Em algumas situações é possível utilizar o manejo mecânico com rolo-faca, roçadora ou trituradores, isolado ou associado ao manejo químico. Além da redução do uso de herbicidas, o manejo mecânico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;apresenta ainda a vantagem de posicionar os resíduos na superfície do solo, formando uma camada protetora, o que, em geral, aumenta a eficiência da cobertura na conservação do solo e no manejo de plantas daninhas, além de melhorar a qualidade e aumentar o rendimento da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;operação de semeadura da cultura seguinte, impedindo que a palha “em pé” cause embuchamento da semeadora ou enrosque em correntes. Em regiões tropicais, onde as condições de clima quente e úmido favorecem a rápida decomposição da palha, o manejo mecânico da fitomassa por meio de roçadoras e trituradores deve ser restrito a situações onde os restos culturais possam prejudicar a qualidade e o rendimento da operação de semeadura da cultura subsequente. Nas demais situações, principalmente quando a fitomassa das espécies vegetais apresenta rápida decomposição (por exemplo, leguminosas), o manejo via roçadora ou trituradores deve ser evitado, pois a fragmentação excessiva acelera a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;decomposição dos restos culturais, diminuindo ainda mais o tempo de permanência na superfície do solo, o que se constitui em dos principais fatores limitantes ao SPD nas regiões tropicais. Por outro lado, em regiões frias, onde a decomposição dos resíduos vegetais é lenta, a fragmentação dos mesmos pode ser vantajosa, especialmente para espécies&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;com maior relação C/N, acelerando a mineralização dos nutrientes e sua disponibilização para as culturas subsequentes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cada espécie apresenta um momento ideal para manejo, de forma a atender a elevada produção de fitomassa e adição de nutrientes sem deixar sementes que podem torná-las invasoras nos cultivos de interesse econômico. Em geral, para a maioria das espécies anuais cultivadas para cobertura do solo, o manejo químico ou mecânico é indicado quando as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mesmas encontram-se entre a floração plena e o início da formação das&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;sementes. A exceção ocorre para a aveia, para a qual a melhor época para manejo é a fase de grãos leitosos. Nesses estádios, as espécies geralmente exibem maior acúmulo de matéria seca e nutrientes, além de não apresentarem ainda sementes viáveis que possam infestar as culturas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;subsequentes.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outro aspecto importante se refere ao intervalo entre o manejo químico ou mecânico da espécie vegetal e a semeadura da cultura subsequente.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O manejo com muita antecedência pode representar necessidade de reaplicação de herbicidas, além de resultar em reduzida cobertura do solo, o que aumenta a infestação de plantas daninhas e favorece as perdas de água e solo por erosão hídrica. Por outro lado, um intervalo pequeno entre o manejo da espécie de cobertura ou pastagem e a implantação da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;cultura seguinte pode comprometer a qualidade da operação de semeadura, aumentando a ocorrência de embuchamentos e de falhas ocasionadas por sementes descobertas e/ou com pouco contato com o solo por causa da incorporação de palha no sulco de semeadura. Nesse caso, o estabelecimento e o desenvolvimento inicial da cultura subsequente também podem ser prejudicados pelo efeito físico do sombreamento da palhada e pela liberação de aleloquímicos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A definição do intervalo entre o manejo mecânico ou químico e a semeadura da próxima cultura deve levar em consideração a espécie vegetal antecessora, a quantidade de fitomassa no momento do manejo, os herbicidas utilizados na dessecação e as condições de chuva e temperatura no período. Para a maioria das espécies vegetais, esse intervalo deve ser o suficiente para que a fitomassa das mesmas seque por completo, facilitando o corte da palhada pelos discos da semeadora. Caso o manejo químico envolva a aplicação de 2,4-D, deve-se observar um interval o mínimo de 10 dias entre a dessecação e a semeadura, visando evitar efeitos fitotóxicos do herbicida na soja. No caso de espécies vegetais que podem exercer efeito alelopático negativo sobre a soja, esse período deve ser maior. É o caso, por exemplo, da canola, cujo intervalo entre a colheita e a semeadura da soja deve ser de pelo menos 20 dias (Silva et al., 2011). Quando a quantidade de fitomassa é muito elevada, de modo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a prejudicar a semeadura e o estabelecimento da soja, o intervalo entre o manejo e a semeadura também deve ser aumentado. Como exemplo, tem-se que o intervalo adequado entre a dessecação da braquiária brizantha e a semeadura da soja pode chegar a até 45 dias quando a forrageira apresenta grandes quantidades de fitomassa, superiores a 10 t/ha&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Debiasi; Franchini, 2012). instituições mostram que, nos primeiros anos após a adoção do SPD, a produtividade da soja nesse sistema é semelhante ou mesmo inferior ao preparo convencional (fase de estabilização). No entanto, com o passar do tempo, quando se alcança a estabilização do SPD e a expressão dos benefícios como incremento na matéria orgânica do solo e todos os aspectos positivos decorrentes disso, a resposta positiva em produtividade das culturas comerciais torna-se evidente. Estudos com base em experimentos de longo prazo, realizados pela Embrapa Soja, mostram que a duração da fase de estabilização do SPD é dependente da complexidade do modelo de produção adotado, relacionada à diversificação de culturas e à quantidade de fitomassa anualmente adicionada. Assim, a fase de estabilização do SPD pode variar de 6 a 12 anos dependendo do modelo de produção adotado. Nos modelos de produção diversificados e com alta adição de fitomassa o período é de aproximadamente 6 anos. Nos modelos de produção pouco diversificados e com baixa adição de fitomassa, a fase de estabilização persiste por até 12 anos (Franchini et al., 2012). Isso demonstra a relevância do esforço sucessivo e continuado para com a adequada condução do SPD, de forma que as melhorias alcançadas ao longo do tempo não sejam perdidas no curto prazo a partir da retomada de preparos de solo ou mesmo quando o balanço de carbono passa a ser negativo, acarretando em perda de matéria orgânica. O simples uso de grade para incorporar sementes de plantas de cobertura, combater plantas daninhas ou manejar resteva pode proporcionar perda de carbono equivalente a alguns anos de acúmulo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;É importante que seja feito um acompanhamento periódico dos indicadores de fertilidade e acidez do solo por meio de análise de solo. Como não são previstos preparos de solo a partir da implantação do SPD, as aplicações de corretivo passam a ser na superfície, o que limita a quantidadea ser distribuída em cada aplicação, tornando-as mais frequentes. Com relação a atributos físicos do solo, são perceptíveis as alterações em relação ao sistema convencional de preparo, como aumento da densidade do solo, em muitos casos em decorrência da redução da macroposidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Também é comum a elevação da resistência do solo à penetração (RP), medida por meio de penetrômetros. No entanto, para avaliar se tais terações estão além do tolerado pelas culturas é preciso observar se as mesmas estão comprometendo o seu desempenho e limitando o seu desenvolvimento radicular. O melhor indicador de compactação do solo é a produtividade obtida pelas culturas e a estabilidade de produtividade ao longo do tempo, principalmente diante da ocorrência de déficit hídrico.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/13AchdXWbI_ITAUTK1UqNr2My1K9g6d_H/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/6178804220254675883/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2022/08/sistema-plantio-direto-spd-na-soja.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/6178804220254675883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/6178804220254675883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2022/08/sistema-plantio-direto-spd-na-soja.html' title='Sistema Plantio Direto (SPD) na Soja'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMNHZeskxPPBV1iJEoS1LiScGNEm3pJJF-9D-m8xEdtOIjmZNVOmEKbWM7DCV2E5jM8KYfypIZfP5jTBiuSa3vmbuVM3CgI1w3op62xVLv51iz2CXjt35o5cl44DDq3UnFbjDllrVa814bmCT1U7yQnkC2Y57TeaT-imYJRzGNOJR-wq5FZcnjqR36A/s72-w400-h266-c/MIP_Intacta.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-2490237886659348199</id><published>2022-05-07T23:51:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2022-05-07T23:51:29.179-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOJA"/><title type='text'>Rotação de Culturas na Soja</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0p6TXCFJeut5BTgnPBROibQNLvESAE3zpsB_J2juauQkjMLy9hhJ9x19Qu-zn0fyr7RjzoCk1L6kSaxIuvtK1Ko0ap6OkfHx6ONOBuyhgKENtvs8NZ7KikQc-RVvleZDz-Bvcn0baYP682-4m7zlrCvkWhv-5faLBPuRJ_xNLV0LKAAeKx_7vCgxzgw/s1024/Rota%C3%A7%C3%A3oDeCulturas-Thumbs-v01-1024x576.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;576&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0p6TXCFJeut5BTgnPBROibQNLvESAE3zpsB_J2juauQkjMLy9hhJ9x19Qu-zn0fyr7RjzoCk1L6kSaxIuvtK1Ko0ap6OkfHx6ONOBuyhgKENtvs8NZ7KikQc-RVvleZDz-Bvcn0baYP682-4m7zlrCvkWhv-5faLBPuRJ_xNLV0LKAAeKx_7vCgxzgw/w400-h225/Rota%C3%A7%C3%A3oDeCulturas-Thumbs-v01-1024x576.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Informações gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A monocultura ou mesmo o sistema contínuo de sucessão do tipo trigo-soja ou milho safrinha-soja, tende a provocar a degradação física, química e biológica do solo e a queda da produtividade das culturas, além de proporcionar condições mais favoráveis para o desenvolvimento de doenças, pragas e plantas daninhas. Assim sendo, onde há o predomínio da monocultura de soja entre as culturas anuais é necessário a introdução, no sistema agrícola, de outras espécies, de preferência gramíneas, como milho, pastagem e outras.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A rotação de culturas, processo de cultivo para a preservação ambiental, influi positivamente na recuperação, manutenção e melhoria dos recursos naturais. Viabiliza produtividades mais elevadas, com mínima alteração ambiental, além de preservar ou melhorar as características físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo e auxiliar no controle de plantas daninhas, doenças e pragas. Além disso, repõe restos orgânicos e protege o solo da ação dos agentes climáticos ajudando a viabilização da semeadura direta e seus efeitos benéficos sobre a produção agropecuária e o meioambiente como um todo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Conceito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A rotação de culturas consiste em alternar espécies vegetais no correr do tempo, numa mesma área agrícola. As espécies escolhidas devem ter propósito comercial e de manutenção ou recuperação do meio-ambiente. Para a obtenção de máxima eficiência da capacidade produtiva do solo, o planejamento de rotação deve considerar, além das espécies comerciais, aquelas destinadas à cobertura do solo, que produzam grandes quantidades de biomassa, cultivadas quer em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;condição solteira ou em consórcio com culturas comerciais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Planejamento da lavoura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O planejamento é imprescindível, pois as tecnologias a serem usadas devem ser praticadas em conjunto. Dentre as já à disposição dos agricultores, destacam-se:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s sistema regional de conservação do solo em microbacias;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s calagem e adubação;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s cobertura vegetal do solo;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s processos de cultivo: preparo do solo, época e densidade de semeadura, cultivares adaptadas, qualidade e tratamento de sementes, população de plantas, controle de plantas daninhas, pragas e doenças;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s semeadura direta;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s integração agropecuária&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;s silvicultura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Escolha do sistema de rotação de culturas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O uso da rotação de culturas conduz à diversificação das atividades na propriedade, que pode ser exclusivamente de culturas anuais ou culturas anuais e pastagens, o que demanda planejamento da propriedade a médio ou mesmo a longo prazos. A escolha das culturas e do sistema de rotação deve ter flexibilidade, de modo a atender às particularidades regionais e as perspectivas de comercialização dos produtos. A rotação possibilita o estabelecimento de esquemas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;que envolvam apenas culturas anuais, tais como soja, milho, arroz, sorgo, algodão, feijão e girassol ou de culturas anuais e pastagem. As espécies vegetais envolvidas na rotação devem ser consideradas do ponto de vista de sua exploração comercial ou se destinadas somente à cobertura do solo e adubação verde. Opções de espécies para sucessão e rotação de cultura envolvendo a soja são apresentadas no Capítulo 3. Esse processo aumenta o nível de complexidade das tarefas na propriedade e exige que sejam seguidos princípios básicos que considerem a aptidão agrícola de cada gleba. A adoção do planejamento deve ser gradativa para não causar transtornos organizacionais ou econômicos ao produtor. A área destinada à implantação dos sistemas de rotação deve ser dividida em tantas glebas quantos forem os anos de rotação e após essa definição deve-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;estabelecer o processo de implantação sucessivamente, ano após ano, nos diferentes talhões previamente determinados. Assim procedendo, os cultivos são feitos em faixas, constituindo-se também em processos de conservação do solo. É necessário considerar ainda, que não basta apenas estabelecer e conduzir a melhor sequência de culturas, dispondo-as nas diferentes glebas da propriedade. É necessário, também, que o agricultor utilize todas as demais tecnologias à sua disposição, entre as quais, técnicas específicas para controle de erosão, calagem, adubação, qualidade e tratamento de sementes, época e densidade de semeadura, cultivares adaptadas, controle de plantas daninhas, pragas e doenças.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Escolha da rotação de culturas no Paraná&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No Paraná, as sequências de culturas indicadas para anteceder ou suceder à cultura principal, na composição de sistema de rotação com soja e trigo, estão relacionadas, em ordem de preferência, na Tabela 2.1. Estão relacionadas também, as espécies que podem ser usadas em condições especiais. Aquelas anotadas com restrição de cultivo devem ser evitadas.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Em áreas onde ocorre o cancro da haste da soja, além de outras medidas de controle, como o uso de cultivares resistentes à doença e tratamento de sementes, o guandu e o tremoço não devem ser cultivados antecedendo a soja. O guandu, apesar de não mostrar sintomas da doença durante o estádio vegetativo, reproduz o patógeno nos restos culturais. Além disso, após o consórcio milho/guandu, indicado para a recuperação de solos degradados, deve-se usar, sempre, cultivar de soja resistente ao cancro da haste. O tremoço é altamente suscetível ao cancro da haste.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Cobertura vegetal do solo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A escolha de espécies para cobertura vegetal do solo, quer como adubo verde, quer como cobertura morta, deve ser feita no sentido da produção de grande quantidade de biomassa. Além disso, devese&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;dar preferência para plantas fixadoras de nitrogênio, com sistema radicular profundo ou abundante, promotoras de reciclagem de nutrientes, capazes de se nutrir com os fertilizantes residuais das culturas comerciais e que não sejam hospedeiras de pragas, doenças e nematoides ou apresentem efeito alelopático para as culturas comerciais.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No verão, são indicadas para cobertura verde: lab-lab, mucunas, guandu e crotalárias, em cultivo solteiro ou em consórcio com o milho. Indica-se o uso do consórcio milho + guandu gigante ou milho +&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;mucuna preta, em rotação com soja, somente para solos degradados, situados no norte e no centro-oeste do Paraná, nos quais as culturas comerciais apresentem baixos rendimentos, não sendo indicado para as demais zonas, especialmente as de clima mais frio. Esse sistema deve ser usado por, no máximo, duas safras. Após esse período, o sistema de rotação deve ser substituído por milho solteiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O milho deve ser precoce, semeado até o início de outubro. O guandu forrageiro deve ser semeado 25 a 35 dias após a semeadura do milho, utilizando semeadoura regulada no mesmo espaçamento da soja, em duas linhas, nas entrelinhas do milho, com densidade de 30 a 35 sementes por metro linear, para germinação de 70% a 75% e sempre internamente às linhas do milho. Nesse processo, a umidade do solo deve ser favorável à germinação, pois é o principal fator de sucesso do sistema. No cultivo do milho, como o solo fica com a superfície irregular, deve-se tomar cuidado na semeadura do guandu que, embora não exigindo semeadura profunda, necessita de boa cobertura da semente. Na semeadura direta do guandu, podem ser usados alguns modelos de plantadoras, exceto aquelas em que as linhas coincidem com as do milho e aquelas com rodas limitadoras de profundidade muito largas; neste caso, deve-se substituir por rodas de menor largura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A mucuna preta é semeada manualmente, na prematuração do milho, no espaçamento indicado para o guandu e com densidade de semeadura de cinco sementes por metro linear.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A colheita do milho deve ser feita logo após a maturação, regulando a plataforma de corte da colhedora saca-espiga, o mais alto possível.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O manejo da cobertura vegetal do milho + guandu ou milho + mucuna deve ser feito em meados de abril, no norte, e em fins de abril, no centro-oeste do Paraná, a fim de possibilitar o cultivo de inverno. O guandu deve ser sempre manejado antes do início do florescimento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O rolo-faca tem sido muito eficiente no manejo dessas espécies, no sistema de semeadura direta.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O milheto em consórcio com guandu pode ser semeado no espaçamento de 34 cm, usando para cada 100 quilogramas de sementes, a mistura de 20 kg de milheto (20%) e 80 kg (80%) de guandu. Regular a semeadora para 22 a 27 sementes/metro linear de guandu. No caso de utilizar espaçamento diferente de 34 cm, devese fazer o cálculo da quantidade da mistura de sementes sempre pelo guandu, para cerca de 50 sementes/m2, mantendo as percentagens 80% para guandu e 20% para milheto.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O depósito da semeadora deve ser abastecido até a metade de cada vez, para evitar o acúmulo de sementes de tamanho menor (milheto) no fundo do depósito.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O girassol é outra alternativa interessante no sistema de rotação, principalmente por melhorar as condições físicas do solo. Mas deve ser cultivado com intervalo mínimo de três anos na mesma área,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;especialmente se forem constatadas as presenças de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum e/ou do nematoide na soja.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/13AchdXWbI_ITAUTK1UqNr2My1K9g6d_H/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/2490237886659348199/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2022/05/rotacao-de-culturas-na-soja.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2490237886659348199'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/2490237886659348199'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2022/05/rotacao-de-culturas-na-soja.html' title='Rotação de Culturas na Soja'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0p6TXCFJeut5BTgnPBROibQNLvESAE3zpsB_J2juauQkjMLy9hhJ9x19Qu-zn0fyr7RjzoCk1L6kSaxIuvtK1Ko0ap6OkfHx6ONOBuyhgKENtvs8NZ7KikQc-RVvleZDz-Bvcn0baYP682-4m7zlrCvkWhv-5faLBPuRJ_xNLV0LKAAeKx_7vCgxzgw/s72-w400-h225-c/Rota%C3%A7%C3%A3oDeCulturas-Thumbs-v01-1024x576.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8513423773594657690.post-4515898877036713964</id><published>2022-03-13T00:02:00.006-03:00</published><updated>2022-03-13T00:03:52.598-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SOJA"/><title type='text'>Clima para a Soja</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCxv-2RlNcZogeqneJumsAzMZ6JJDFLvwfV0DI_ixG6SvPCQyCHQhCOsm9K32dVhc0YqxjntZ-5vBuN3aYcnMg_UVi2HhgNrt_ygaySeTK2apH75inMQYWUO63CxjN_WXnTgz0puWWxljyYY_AkGaCHZ1Aox5BRysFpCwASlhsNkDsPjJIWtmTmOKaDA=s1024&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1024&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCxv-2RlNcZogeqneJumsAzMZ6JJDFLvwfV0DI_ixG6SvPCQyCHQhCOsm9K32dVhc0YqxjntZ-5vBuN3aYcnMg_UVi2HhgNrt_ygaySeTK2apH75inMQYWUO63CxjN_WXnTgz0puWWxljyYY_AkGaCHZ1Aox5BRysFpCwASlhsNkDsPjJIWtmTmOKaDA=w400-h300&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Exigências hídricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A água constitui aproximadamente 90% do peso da planta, atuando em, praticamente, todos os processos fisiológicos e bioquímicos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Desempenha a função de solvente, através do qual gases, minerais&amp;nbsp; outros solutos entram nas células e movem-se pela planta. Tem, ainda, papel importante na manutenção e distribuição do calor.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A disponibilidade de água é importante, principalmente, em dois períodos de desenvolvimento da soja: germinação-emergência e floração e enchimento de grãos. Durante o primeiro período, tanto o excesso quanto o déficit de água são prejudiciais à obtenção de uma boa uniformidade na população de plantas. A semente de soja necessita absorver, no mínimo, 50% de seu peso em água para assegurar boa germinação. Nessa fase, o conteúdo de água no solo não deve exceder a 85% do total máximo de água disponível e nem ser inferior a 50%.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A necessidade de água na cultura da soja vai aumentando com o desenvolvimento da planta, atingindo o máximo durante a floração e enchimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;de grãos (7 a 8 mm/dia), decrescendo após esse período.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Déficits hídricos expressivos, durante a floração e o enchimento de grãos, provocam alterações fisiológicas na planta, como o fechamento estomático e o enrola-mento de folhas e, como consequência, causam a queda prematura de folhas e de flores e abortamento de vagens, resultando, por fim, em redução do rendimento de grãos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A necessidade total de água na cultura da soja, para obtenção do máximo rendimento, varia entre 450 a 800 mm/ciclo, dependendo das condições climáticas, do manejo da cultura e da duração do ciclo.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Para minimizar os efeitos do déficit hídrico, indica-se semear apenas cultivares adaptadas à região e à condição de solo; semear em época recomendada e de menor risco climático; semear com adequada umidade em todo o perfil do solo; e adotar práticas que favoreçam o armazenamento de água pelo solo. A irrigação é medida eficaz porém de custo elevado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Exigências térmicas e fotoperiódicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A soja melhor se adapta a temperaturas do ar entre 20oC e 30oC; a temperatura ideal para seu crescimento e desenvolvimento está em torno de 30oC.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sempre que possível, a semeadura da soja não deve ser realizada quando a temperatura do solo estiver abaixo de 20oC porque prejudica a germinação e a emergência. A faixa de temperatura do solo adequada para semeadura varia de 20oC a 30oC, sendo 25oC a temperatura ideal para uma emergência rápida e uniforme.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O crescimento vegetativo da soja é pequeno ou nulo a temperaturas menores ou iguais a 10oC. Temperaturas acima de 40oC têm efeito adverso na taxa de crescimento, provocam distúrbios na floração e diminuem a capacidade de retenção de vagens. Esses problemas se acentuam com a ocorrência de déficits hídricos.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A floração da soja somente é induzida quando ocorrem temperaturas acima de 13oC. As diferenças de data de floração, entre anos, apresentadas por uma cultivar semeada numa mesma época e na mesma latitude, são devido às variações de temperatura. Assim, a floração precoce ocorre, principalmente, em decorrência de temperaturas mais altas, podendo acarretar diminuição na altura de planta. Esse problema pode se agravar se, paralelamente, houver insuficiência hídrica e/ou fotoperiódica durante a fase de crescimento.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diferenças de data de floração entre cultivares, numa mesma época de semeadura e na mesma latitude, são devido, principalmente, à resposta diferencial das cultivares ao comprimento do dia (fotoperíodo).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A maturação pode ser acelerada pela ocorrência de altas temperaturas. Quando vêm associadas a períodos de alta umidade, as altas temperaturas contribuem para diminuir a qualidade da semente e, quando associadas a condições de baixa umidade, predispõem a semente a danos mecânicos durante a colheita. Temperaturas baixas na fase da colheita, associadas a período chuvoso ou de alta umidade, podem provocar atraso na data de colheita, bem como haste verde e retenção foliar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A adaptação de diferentes cultivares a determinadas regiões depende, além das exigências hídricas e térmicas, de sua exigência fotoperiódica. A sensibilidade ao fotoperíodo é característica variável entre cultivares, ou seja, cada cultivar possui seu fotoperíodo crítico, acima do qual o florescimento é atrasado. Por isso, a soja é considerada planta de dia curto. Em função dessa característica, a faixa de adaptabilidade de cada cultivar varia à medida que se desloca em direção ao norte ou ao sul. Entretanto, cultivares que apresentam a característica “período juvenil longo” possuem adaptabilidade mais ampla, possibilitando sua utilização em faixas mais abrangentes de latitudes (locais) e de épocas de semeadura.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;iframe allow=&quot;autoplay&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/13AchdXWbI_ITAUTK1UqNr2My1K9g6d_H/preview&quot; width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/feeds/4515898877036713964/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2022/03/clima-para-soja.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/4515898877036713964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8513423773594657690/posts/default/4515898877036713964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://plantarcrescercolher.blogspot.com/2022/03/clima-para-soja.html' title='Clima para a Soja'/><author><name>carlos pena</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02605105284753002497</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvdQiU8IKkgNgNI6BImPN7V6I_mwPIaYN5jPKN6WBH8oRPAP-me_-d2abq2nvcxJ3jQLtoCYXCdB0T_KAX8V1IeyLsBQt-qVjrrfWMWAl3JKJDF4rk3QnVuunWBbSHKA/s220/ca1.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjCxv-2RlNcZogeqneJumsAzMZ6JJDFLvwfV0DI_ixG6SvPCQyCHQhCOsm9K32dVhc0YqxjntZ-5vBuN3aYcnMg_UVi2HhgNrt_ygaySeTK2apH75inMQYWUO63CxjN_WXnTgz0puWWxljyYY_AkGaCHZ1Aox5BRysFpCwASlhsNkDsPjJIWtmTmOKaDA=s72-w400-h300-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>