<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985</id><updated>2026-02-16T20:53:16.897-03:00</updated><category term="Adobe Photoshop"/><category term="filtros"/><category term="camadas"/><category term="Adobe Photoshop&#xa;Cartaz&#xa;Desenho Digital&#xa;Arte Digital"/><category term="Fotomontagem"/><category term="texturas"/><category term="Efeitos"/><category term="Rio Antigo"/><category term="Photoshop"/><category term="colorido digital"/><category term="máscaras"/><category term="Adobe Photoshop&#xa;Fotografia Editada&#xa;Arte Digital"/><category term="Estilos de Camadas"/><category term="tratamento de imagem"/><category term="efeitos visuais"/><category term="máscara"/><category term="Arte Digital"/><category term="Adobe Photoshop&#xa;Desenho Digital&#xa;Arte Digital"/><category term="técnicas de desenho e pintura"/><category term="desenho"/><category term="Quadrinhos"/><category term="mock-up"/><category term="Adobe Photoshop: camadas"/><category term="Graphic Novel."/><category term="Rio Antigo."/><category term="efeitos visuais."/><category term="padrões"/><category term="estilo de camadas"/><category term="estilos"/><category term="mockup"/><category term="Adobe Photoshop&#xa;Desenho Digital&#xa;(Digital drawing)"/><category term="Rio de Janeiro"/><category term="Tijuca"/><category term="fotos coloridas"/><category term="luz"/><category term="Adobe Photohop"/><category term="Camada"/><category term="Fotomontagem digital&#xa;Filtros camadas e efeitos."/><category term="Glória"/><category term="Photoshop: camadas"/><category term="Textura"/><category term="autobiografia"/><category term="capa"/><category term="layers"/><category term="poster"/><category term="Banda Desenhada"/><category term="Camadas: estilo"/><category term="Charges"/><category term="Cor"/><category term="desenho digital"/><category term="efeitos de camadas"/><category term="estilos de camada"/><category term="filtro"/><category term="mangá"/><category term="mesclagem"/><category term="tratamento de imagem."/><category term="Adobe Photoshop&#xa;Capa"/><category term="CAPA&#xa;Fotomontagem digital&#xa;Filtros camadas e efeitos."/><category term="CAPA (Cover)&#xa;Filtros (filters) camadas (layers) e efeitos (Effects). 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Rio de Janeiro"/><category term="aterros"/><category term="autobiografia. Photoshop"/><category term="autodidata"/><category term="automóveis"/><category term="aviao"/><category term="azulejo"/><category term="badminton. Adobe Photoshop: camadas"/><category term="bairros"/><category term="bairros cariocas"/><category term="balanço"/><category term="bar"/><category term="baralho"/><category term="barra de chocolate."/><category term="biquini."/><category term="biscoito Globo"/><category term="blending"/><category term="blending."/><category term="bolo de nozes"/><category term="bombeiros"/><category term="bombordo"/><category term="bondes"/><category term="boneca"/><category term="boneca de papel"/><category term="bonecas de papel"/><category term="boneco"/><category term="borda"/><category term="bordado"/><category term="bordar"/><category term="bordão"/><category term="bossa nova pagode"/><category term="boteco"/><category term="boto"/><category term="brilhos"/><category term="brinde"/><category term="brinquedo de corda"/><category term="brinquedos"/><category term="brushes"/><category term="bruxo e bruxa"/><category term="burro"/><category term="burro sem rabo"/><category term="caixinha de madeira."/><category term="camadas (estilo"/><category term="camadas e efeitos. Fotorrealismo"/><category term="camadas e mesclagens."/><category term="camadas e recursos especiais."/><category term="camadas e seus recursos"/><category term="camadas. efeito de camadas"/><category term="camadas: blending"/><category term="camadas: elementos"/><category term="camadas: estilo de camadas"/><category term="camadas: mesclagem"/><category term="camelô e caixeiro viajante. Rio Antigo e fotomontagem."/><category term="candomblé"/><category term="caneta"/><category term="capa de disco"/><category term="capa de jornal antigo&#xa;Fotomontagem digital&#xa;Filtros camadas e efeitos. Arte Digital"/><category term="capa de revista"/><category term="capacho"/><category term="capek"/><category term="capuchinhos"/><category term="capô de fusca"/><category term="caquinhos"/><category term="caricatura"/><category term="carimbo"/><category term="carnaval"/><category term="carpete"/><category term="carril"/><category term="carrinho"/><category term="carro anfíbio"/><category term="carro antigo"/><category term="carros nacionais"/><category term="cartaz."/><category term="cartografia"/><category term="casa de pedra"/><category term="catecismo"/><category term="cavalo"/><category term="cenário"/><category term="cenário digital e analógico."/><category term="cerâmica de revestimento"/><category term="chafariz"/><category term="chancela"/><category term="cheesecake"/><category term="chimpanzé."/><category term="chorinho"/><category term="choro"/><category term="cianotipia"/><category term="colorido artificial"/><category term="colorização"/><category term="colorização digital e acabamento."/><category term="colégio"/><category term="comida"/><category term="composição de capa"/><category term="composição e fotomontagem."/><category term="composição e layer blending; filtros"/><category term="comércio"/><category term="concêntricos"/><category term="contraste"/><category term="cook"/><category term="cor e sombra"/><category term="cor e textura. Retícula e mockup de livro. Inhangá"/><category term="cor seletiva"/><category term="cores básicas"/><category term="correção de luz"/><category term="correções"/><category term="corridas"/><category term="cotidiano"/><category term="couro"/><category term="couroupita"/><category term="criatividade e memória. Propaganda e publicidade."/><category term="cuca"/><category term="cultura"/><category term="cultura-pop"/><category term="curiosidades"/><category term="curva e lineart. Fusca"/><category term="câmera RAW"/><category term="dados"/><category term="data"/><category term="datilogravura"/><category term="dawn"/><category term="deboche"/><category term="degradê"/><category term="delfim"/><category term="demarcadores e outros efeitos"/><category term="demarcadores e outros efeitos."/><category term="desejo"/><category term="desenho a mão livre"/><category term="desenho a mão."/><category term="desenho analógico"/><category term="desenho digital. Aula gratuita."/><category term="desenho livre."/><category term="desenho manual e edições de efeitos visuais."/><category term="desenho manual e esporte."/><category term="desenhos tradicionais. Dia do fotógrafo e da fotografia."/><category term="desertão"/><category term="dinheiro"/><category term="disco"/><category term="disco de vinil"/><category term="displacement"/><category term="doce infantil"/><category term="doces"/><category term="doido"/><category term="dramaturgia"/><category term="droide"/><category term="dégradé"/><category term="edição de cor"/><category term="edição e tratamento de imagem."/><category term="educandário"/><category term="educação."/><category term="efeito de camada"/><category term="efeitos de camadas e máscara. Fotomontagem"/><category term="efeitos de camadas e preenchimento de cores. Composição de pôster. Pioneiros rodoviários"/><category term="efeitos de cor e luz."/><category term="efeitos de luz e sombra"/><category term="efeitos de lápis"/><category term="efeitos e camadas"/><category term="efeitos e estilos de camadas"/><category term="efeitos e máscara"/><category term="efeitos e máscara. Rio Antigo"/><category term="efeitos e o filtro."/><category term="efeitos e recursos; filtros"/><category term="efeitos e relevos. Uso de máscaras"/><category term="efeitos visuais e camadas; uso de máscara"/><category term="efeitos visuais e máscaras"/><category term="eléctrico."/><category term="elétrico"/><category term="eros"/><category term="erva-mate"/><category term="erótico"/><category term="escolas"/><category term="estampa"/><category term="estibordo"/><category term="estilo de camadas e efeitos; filtros"/><category term="estilo e máscara. Nenhum filtro foi usado. Rio Antigo"/><category term="estilos de camada e efeitos de camada. Filtros"/><category term="estilos de camadas e efeitos de camadas. Filtros"/><category term="estilos e ajustes; Texturas"/><category term="estilos e cia"/><category term="estilos e efeitos"/><category term="estilos e efeitos. Filtros"/><category term="estilos e efeitos. Filtros e tratamento de Imagem."/><category term="estilos e filtros"/><category term="estilos e filtros. Mascara."/><category term="estilos e mesclagem; máscaras e filtros de imagem; mock-up de tecido; Rio Antigo: Tijuca"/><category term="estilos e máscara. filtros e edição de cor. demarcador e sobreposição de camadas em método de decalcagem. Willys Overland"/><category term="estilos e recursos; máscaras e pen tool"/><category term="estilos e tratamento de imagem. Filtros e fotomontagem."/><category term="estudante"/><category term="estúdio"/><category term="externato"/><category term="faculdade"/><category term="fake news"/><category term="fast food"/><category term="feiras e empreendedorismo."/><category term="ferramenta"/><category term="ferramentas de objetos"/><category term="ferro-carril"/><category term="ferrovia"/><category term="ferrovias"/><category term="ficção científica"/><category term="filatelia"/><category term="filtro neural"/><category term="filtros de imagem; Diversão Infantil"/><category term="filtros e ajustes."/><category term="filtros e edição de imagem; camadas"/><category term="filtros e efeitos visuais."/><category term="filtros e estilos de camadas"/><category term="filtros e pintura digital."/><category term="filtros e recursos gráficos"/><category term="filtros e tratamento de imagem"/><category term="filtros e tratamento de imagem. Fotomontagem. Rio Anitgo."/><category term="filtros e tratamento de imagens"/><category term="filtros especiais"/><category term="flores."/><category term="folclore"/><category term="folclóre"/><category term="folhetim"/><category term="fontes góticas"/><category term="forma"/><category term="formas"/><category term="fotocomposição. Desenho digital"/><category term="fotografia"/><category term="fotografia."/><category term="fotomontagem. Adobe Photoshop."/><category term="fotomontagem. cartaz digital"/><category term="fotorrealismo"/><category term="fotos"/><category term="frotagem"/><category term="fé"/><category term="gabiru"/><category term="garrafeiro"/><category term="gastronomia."/><category term="gazetas"/><category term="gazeteiro"/><category term="gigante de pedra"/><category term="giz"/><category term="gouache"/><category term="grafite&#xa;Praça XV&#xa;Barcas&#xa;Ferry"/><category term="granel"/><category term="guariba"/><category term="hidroavião"/><category term="história do Rio"/><category term="humanoide"/><category term="humor"/><category term="iluminuras"/><category term="ilustração vetorial"/><category term="imperador"/><category term="imóvel"/><category term="infância."/><category term="instituto"/><category term="invenção do marco."/><category term="jardineira"/><category term="jornais"/><category term="kirigami"/><category term="kuchen"/><category term="lambreta"/><category term="lanche carioca"/><category term="layer blending"/><category term="layer effects"/><category term="libido"/><category term="literatura brasileira."/><category term="livraria"/><category term="livros"/><category term="logotipo"/><category term="louco"/><category term="luz e desenho tradicional"/><category term="luz e efeitos. Belmonte"/><category term="luz e sombra"/><category term="luz e sombra."/><category term="luz e texturas."/><category term="luzes"/><category term="lúdico"/><category term="m PHOTOSHOP"/><category term="machismo"/><category term="maganimo"/><category term="mangaká"/><category term="mangá&#xa;Museu Histórico"/><category term="manicómio"/><category term="manicômio"/><category term="manipulação de imagem"/><category term="mapa de bits"/><category term="mapa."/><category term="maquetes"/><category term="maracanã"/><category term="marchetaria"/><category term="marketing"/><category term="mascara e superposição. Filtros"/><category term="mascate"/><category term="matadouro"/><category term="match color"/><category term="material de desenho"/><category term="matiz/saturação"/><category term="maxambomba"/><category term="medalha"/><category term="memórias"/><category term="memórias escolares"/><category term="mesclagem de camadas e autobiografia."/><category term="mesclagem de camadas e efeitos complementares. Autobiografia."/><category term="mesclagem e biografia"/><category term="mesclagem e efeitos. Quadrinhos"/><category term="mesclagem máscaras"/><category term="mesclagem. Rio Antigo"/><category term="mesclagens"/><category term="mesclagens. Edição de nível"/><category term="migração"/><category term="mimeógrafo"/><category term="minas"/><category term="minha infância."/><category term="miniaturas"/><category term="miradouro"/><category term="miradouro."/><category term="mitologia."/><category term="mock-up e história do Rio de Janeiro."/><category term="mockup. Caixa."/><category term="modo de mesclagem"/><category term="modo grayscale e duotone"/><category term="modos de imagem"/><category term="moeda"/><category term="moedas digitais"/><category term="moer"/><category term="moinho"/><category term="monitor CRT"/><category term="monitor âmbar"/><category term="monocromática"/><category term="montanhas do Rio"/><category term="montra"/><category term="monumentos."/><category term="morros"/><category term="motocicletas"/><category term="motoneta"/><category term="motos"/><category term="mouse"/><category term="muggy"/><category term="máscara de camada"/><category term="máscara de camadas e efeitos de camadas. Serra dos Órgãos"/><category term="máscara de recorte"/><category term="máscara e efeitos. Filtros"/><category term="máscara e fotomontagem."/><category term="máscara)"/><category term="máscaras de imagem"/><category term="máscaras e acabamento. Pinturas"/><category term="máscaras e efeitos."/><category term="máscaras e efeitos. Filtros e Edições de luz"/><category term="máscaras e mesclagem. Rio Antigo"/><category term="máscaras e seleção com pen tool e outras; brinquedo"/><category term="máscaras e tratamento de imagem. Caricatura."/><category term="máscaras etc. Logotipo"/><category term="máscaras."/><category term="máscaras; Fotomontagem"/><category term="médicos"/><category term="música."/><category term="naipe"/><category term="naipes"/><category term="namquim."/><category term="naufrágio"/><category term="navio"/><category term="neural filters"/><category term="nosocómio"/><category term="nosocômio"/><category term="notícias falsas"/><category term="o Homem de Cor"/><category term="objetos"/><category term="obra de arte digital."/><category term="opacidade"/><category term="orquestra"/><category term="ouvidor"/><category term="padrão de camadas"/><category term="padrão e estilos; fotomontagem"/><category term="padrão."/><category term="padrões e polígonos; programas educacionais infantis"/><category term="paleta de cores; tratamento de imagem."/><category term="paper doll"/><category term="parodia"/><category term="parodia."/><category term="paródia"/><category term="paço municipal"/><category term="pedagogia"/><category term="pedagogista"/><category term="pedagogo"/><category term="pedagógica"/><category term="peixe"/><category term="pelada."/><category term="pen-tool"/><category term="pensar"/><category term="pequena notável"/><category term="pergaminho."/><category term="perspectiva"/><category term="pescador"/><category term="peste bubônica"/><category term="peste negra"/><category term="peteca"/><category term="photoshhop"/><category term="pierrot"/><category term="pierrô"/><category term="pintura digital sobre desenho analógico"/><category term="pipoca"/><category term="pirografia"/><category term="pixel"/><category term="pixel art"/><category term="plástico"/><category term="plástico. Luiz Sá e memórias pessoais."/><category term="poliglota. IA"/><category term="polis"/><category term="polvilho"/><category term="política"/><category term="pop corn"/><category term="pop-up"/><category term="popcorn."/><category term="posterização"/><category term="pote"/><category term="potável"/><category term="preenchimentos"/><category term="preto e branco"/><category term="professores"/><category term="programa infantil"/><category term="programas infantis."/><category term="projeto."/><category term="propriedades e máscara. Filtros"/><category term="pão"/><category term="pôr-do-sol"/><category term="pôsteres"/><category term="quadro"/><category term="quiosque"/><category term="ratos"/><category term="realce"/><category term="recursos"/><category term="recursos de camada"/><category term="reedição"/><category term="refine edges"/><category term="refletir."/><category term="rei"/><category term="releitura"/><category term="relevo e fotomontagem."/><category term="relógio"/><category term="relógios"/><category term="restauração de imagem"/><category term="retoques. Não utilizei"/><category term="revista"/><category term="revista em quadrinhos"/><category term="risografia"/><category term="robot"/><category term="rolemã"/><category term="rolimã"/><category term="romance"/><category term="romance romântico"/><category term="romântico"/><category term="rostrum"/><category term="roupa"/><category term="rádio."/><category term="réplica"/><category term="samba"/><category term="santos"/><category term="scanner de livros"/><category term="sci-fi"/><category term="sebo"/><category term="secos e molhados"/><category term="seleção"/><category term="semanários"/><category term="sexo"/><category term="simetria e mock-up. Romi-Isetta."/><category term="sinete"/><category term="sobreposição de imagens"/><category term="sombra e cor. Mock-up de xilogravura"/><category term="sombra e efeitos especiais. Texturas"/><category term="sombra e nível de imagem. Rio Antigo"/><category term="sombra."/><category term="sombras"/><category term="sombras e efeitos; filtros"/><category term="sombreado"/><category term="sombreados e máscaras; ferramentas de demarcação"/><category term="sombreamento"/><category term="stand copy photo"/><category term="sub bairro"/><category term="submarino"/><category term="sunset"/><category term="superposição e composição; Radiografia"/><category term="sátira."/><category term="século XIX"/><category term="tabloides e folhetins. Photoshop"/><category term="tamoio"/><category term="tampinhas"/><category term="tangará"/><category term="tapete"/><category term="tapeçaria digital."/><category term="teatro"/><category term="textos e acabamentos. Pastel"/><category term="texturas e biografia"/><category term="texturas e coloridos. Filtros"/><category term="texturas e fotomontagem"/><category term="timbres"/><category term="tipografia"/><category term="tonalização"/><category term="tons de cinza"/><category term="topologia"/><category term="trabalho"/><category term="transporte"/><category term="trapiche"/><category term="trapicheiros"/><category term="tratamento de image"/><category term="tratamento de luz e cor."/><category term="tupinambá"/><category term="twilight"/><category term="técnica de composição e películas."/><category term="umbanda"/><category term="universidade"/><category term="vassoura"/><category term="vendedor ambulante"/><category term="vendedor de ratos"/><category term="vetorização"/><category term="vintage."/><category term="vitral"/><category term="vitrine"/><category term="vynil."/><category term="wa&#39;riwa"/><category term="wariwa"/><category term="xilogravura."/><category term="zona leste"/><category term="Água Santa"/><category term="Águia Dourada"/><category term="Álbum"/><category term="Álbum de figurinhas ou caderno de cromos; Chapinhas de Ouro."/><category term="Ângela Maria"/><category term="água"/><category term="água mineral"/><title type='text'>MARCO AGŸAR</title><subtitle type='html'>REVISTA DE ARTE DIGITAL, TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, HISTÓRIA E CULTURA</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>437</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-8525944702448996918</id><published>2025-02-04T22:16:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2025-02-04T22:16:46.884-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bossa nova pagode"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="chorinho"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="choro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="samba"/><title type='text'>250202 - MÚSICA CARIOCA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxq8q4LRZWUSC46A_9qV3EFoA-r4Qz1s8XVbHq-XdLi-d7oIp46jbHuv-DOt_SnMCVxBwFOX1Gk8r-vi3OzDC26GmaX84CdnvJATK3d6ggrv3eF9_Blc0jvqlveZc2YVBbjhUz2FarQUmKwJgICStzX2yyW6jDPOZoUSQj1LueL1tK-sySdyPhOKMtAto/s2500/250205%20MUSICARIOCA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;610&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxq8q4LRZWUSC46A_9qV3EFoA-r4Qz1s8XVbHq-XdLi-d7oIp46jbHuv-DOt_SnMCVxBwFOX1Gk8r-vi3OzDC26GmaX84CdnvJATK3d6ggrv3eF9_Blc0jvqlveZc2YVBbjhUz2FarQUmKwJgICStzX2yyW6jDPOZoUSQj1LueL1tK-sySdyPhOKMtAto/w610-h610/250205%20MUSICARIOCA.png&quot; width=&quot;610&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2502005 – Música popular Carioca&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Meados do século XIII,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;musike&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &quot;uma sucessão agradável de sons ou combinações de sons; a ciência de combinar sons em ordem rítmica, melódica e (mais tarde) harmônica,&quot; do francês antigo musique (século XII) e diretamente do latim musica &quot;a arte da música,&quot; também incluindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;poesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;grego «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;μουσική&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;mousikḗ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “da Musa”). A musa da música é Euterpe, uma das nove musas da mitologia grega. O seu nome significa &quot;a doadora de prazeres&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A música popular no Brasil do século XIX O colonizador português introduziu os instrumentos como tambores, pandeiro, violão, viola e cavaquinho. Instrumentos que são elementos de identidade musical, principalmente no samba. No século XVII, foram introduzidos instrumentos mais sofisticados como o piano, entretanto ainda eram restritos apenas às famílias mais nobres.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As danças e ritmos do som africano com atabaques, cuíca e tambor foram decisivos para as manifestações da música popular brasileira e influências também foram recebidas dos franceses. As tradicionais quadrilhas comuns às comemorações de São João no Brasil são uma alegoria da dança em pares realizada pela corte francesa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Gênero Lundu, proveniente da manifestação do povo africano. Ele faz referência às danças e batuque dos negros que se transformou em ‘lundu-canção’ no fim do século XVIII. Constituiu-se como uma canção urbana muito relevante para o século XIX. Conseguiu chegar ao gosto da elite brasileira devido sua associação aos temas humorísticos que a própria classe nobre realizou dentro desse estilo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A modinha tem como seu tema principal o romantismo e o amor. Sua composição denuncia sua origem erudita europeia fontes literárias e históricas apontam&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Domingos Caldas Barbosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(? / 1800), um mulato brasileiro, como o responsável por levar esse estilo à corte imperial. No século XIX a modinha ganhou os salões imperiais, mas foi nas ruas que fez sua fama e popularidade, caindo no gosto da população.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A MODERNIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A busca por identidade por identidades culturais na «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mui Leal e Heroica Cidade sw São Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», iria também de acordo com as regiões da cidade, especialmente em três áreas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Zona Norte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Zona Sul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Centro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(especialmente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rádio Nacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) e a influencia dos discos gravados. O Rio foi celeiro em criar, transformar e conceitos musicais. Incluindo sons estrangeiros e estilos musicais derivados,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;CHORO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Choro, talvez emprestado do latim medieval&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;chorus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(“coro da igreja”), do latim&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;chorus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(“grupo de dançarinos e cantores; dança”), do grego antigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;χορός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;khorós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “grupo de dançarinos e cantores, coro, dança acompanhada de música; dança redonda”); etimologia adicional incertaa seção de uma música que contrasta com o verso e a ponte, e é repetida.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Também se refere ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;salgueiri-chotao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, planta asiática pertencente à família das&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Salicaceae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Devido à forma como suas folhas longas e pendentes balançam suavemente ao vento, criando uma aparência de &quot;choro&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A forma plural «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;chori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;é do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;chorī&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», do grego antigo «χοροί’ (khoroí).O choro é um dos mais originais estilos de música, principalmente instrumental, cuja origem remonta o século XIX. Nascido no Rio de Janeiro, o choro ganhou forte expressão nacional, tornando-se um símbolo da cultura brasileira. O “pai do choro” foi Joaquim Callado Jr. (1848-1880) um exímio flautista mulato que organizou, na década de 1870, um grupo de músicos com o nome de “Choro do Callado”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Advertencia, adaptamos Choto de choro, mas CH em latim se lê como «K» e não SH, CH ou X.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;BOSSA NOVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A palavra &quot;bossa&quot; apareceu pela primeira vez na sua canção &quot;Coisas Nossas&quot;, em 1935 de 1930. De autoria do sambista&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nöel Rosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1910-1937). Bossa quer dizer condição ou virtude diferencial que faz uma pessoa ou uma coisa ser notada. O termo &quot;bossa nova&quot; foi utilizado para descrever um novo estilo musical na década de 1950. A palavra &quot;bossa&quot; era uma gíria utilizada por jovens cariocas para se referir a alguém que tinha jeito para algo. Os artistas da bossa nova apropriaram-se do termo para indicar que estavam compondo e cantando de uma forma diferente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A bossa nova foi um movimento revolucionário na música brasileira, fundado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;João Gilberto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Jobim&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vinicius de Moraes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Herdado do francês médio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;bosse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(marca física protuberante). .&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Bosse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(plural&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;bosses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;PAGODE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pagode é uma torre de andares ímpar, com múltiplas beiradas, comum na Ásia. os pagodes foram construídos para fins religiosos, geralmente budistas, por isso localizavam-se dentro ou próximo a templos. De acordo com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dictionnaire Historique de la Langue Française&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, de Alain&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(edição revisada de 1995), a palavra apareceu pela primeira vez no francês como &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;pagode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, em 1545, significando &quot;templo de uma religião oriental&quot;, sendo ela derivada de igual palavra do português, datada de 1516. Do chines, &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pázhōu tǎ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;琶洲塔&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), No vocabulário brasileiro, é uma variação de samba, variedade de partido-alto nascida no Rio de Janeiro na década de 1970 como um divertimento ruidoso ou licencioso; pândega.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;SAMBA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Samba, também conhecido como samba urbano carioca ou simplesmente samba carioca, é um gênero musical brasileiro que se originou entre as comunidades afro-brasileiras urbanas do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XX. Tendo suas raízes na expressão cultural da África Ocidental e nas tradições folclóricas brasileiras, especialmente aquelas ligadas ao samba rural primitivo[5] dos períodos colonial e imperial, é considerado um dos mais importantes fenômenos culturais do Brasil e um dos símbolos do país Presente na língua portuguesa ao menos desde o século XIX, a palavra “samba” era originariamente empregada para designar uma “dança popular” ou um “bailado popular”.Com o tempo, seu significado foi estendido a uma “dança de roda semelhante ao batuque” e também a um “gênero de canção popular”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/8525944702448996918/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/8525944702448996918' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/8525944702448996918'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/8525944702448996918'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/02/250202-musica-carioca.html' title='250202 - MÚSICA CARIOCA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxq8q4LRZWUSC46A_9qV3EFoA-r4Qz1s8XVbHq-XdLi-d7oIp46jbHuv-DOt_SnMCVxBwFOX1Gk8r-vi3OzDC26GmaX84CdnvJATK3d6ggrv3eF9_Blc0jvqlveZc2YVBbjhUz2FarQUmKwJgICStzX2yyW6jDPOZoUSQj1LueL1tK-sySdyPhOKMtAto/s72-w610-h610-c/250205%20MUSICARIOCA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-5639916652224600817</id><published>2025-02-03T01:48:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-02-03T01:50:15.347-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arpoador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galeão"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gávea e Leme. Urca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TOPONÍMIAA"/><title type='text'>250204 – TOPONÍMIA NÁUTICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1EJkQ93Qe45FCYfc2THW4xKbryGxwSbR3ORruXH6QZ8pIy8mhKNx77l8tlZrrrseYkBGagOELx-185rt8w2xA2HQesIavoYeVHWwSDRT7-4JyQRvCpUsdtBfAbWG9jpbwH3vG28drdOvBjfOnMX_uNe_5r1lV5Jg9ZTT_DUqPlxN1mYj7bwSD_Ba48KQ/s1400/250303%20TOPONIMIA%20.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1400&quot; height=&quot;552&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1EJkQ93Qe45FCYfc2THW4xKbryGxwSbR3ORruXH6QZ8pIy8mhKNx77l8tlZrrrseYkBGagOELx-185rt8w2xA2HQesIavoYeVHWwSDRT7-4JyQRvCpUsdtBfAbWG9jpbwH3vG28drdOvBjfOnMX_uNe_5r1lV5Jg9ZTT_DUqPlxN1mYj7bwSD_Ba48KQ/w552-h552/250303%20TOPONIMIA%20.png&quot; width=&quot;552&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A palavra &quot;toponímia&quot; vem do grego antigo tópos, que significa &quot;lugar&quot;, e ónoma, que significa &quot;nome&quot;. «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;τόπος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;topos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;lugar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ὄνομα&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;onoma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&#39;nome&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;).Área da linguística que se relaciona com a história, a arqueologia e a geografia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Cidade histórica teve seus acidentes geográficos já renomeados em 1502 e 3 quando as expedições portuguesas adentraram ao que chamaram de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Riá de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que poderia ser foz, bacia, golfo e enseada, sendo chamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;por nativos e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Niterói&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;de outro. Na atual Baía de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Alguns topônimos (nome de lugares) mantiveram suas designações até hoje.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Arpoador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gávea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Leme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Posteriormente&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Urca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, etc. Tanto o formato quanto sua utilidade náutica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A estreita entrada da baía já dava para ter uma ideia de denominações topográficas. Ter à estibordo o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Pão de Açúcar&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Urca&lt;/b&gt;, a bombordo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Niterói&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e na visão da proa, a baía até seu final. As montanhas eram muito diferentes do que há na Europa do século XVI e entender como os nativos diziam era complicado entender naquele tempo. Vamos entender as mais comuns na atualidade,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;URCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;- referência a uma embarcação muito utilizada pelos portugueses em jornadas pelo oceano, típica do século XVI. Acredita-se que nessa época um desses barcos chamado “Urca de Lima” (1715) teria ancorado na Baía de Guanabara, que hoje rodeia o bairro. Com o passar dos anos, a memória daquele navio que simbolizava o descobrimento de novas terras,foi eternizada ao batizar o bairro. E atualmente a Urca não representa apenas um bairro, mas uma parte da história marítima do Brasil.&amp;nbsp;Do francês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;hourque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» pelo neerlandês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;hulc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (fem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;hulke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&#39;navio de transporte&#39;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;e o morro lembra o casco do navio&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Saindo da baía e em alto mar chegamos a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;PEDRA DO LEME (MORRO DO LEME)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;- O Morro do Leme é um morro situado no bairro do Leme, na Zona Sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Com 124 metros de altitude, localiza-se ao lado da Praia do Leme e do Morro dos Urubus. Para os expedicionários portugueses sua forma lembrava a saia do enorme leme.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Com possui 12 hectares de Mata Atlântica nativa, além 16 hectares de mata de reflorestamento. Compõem a vegetação do morro: palmeiras-indaiá, jerivás, figueiras, ipês-amarelo, freijós, carapeteiras, quaresmeiras, paineiras-das-pedras, bromélias, cactos e orquídeas.[1]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em seu cume, situa-se o Forte Duque de Caxias, que foi parte do sistema defensivo da cidade. O forte foi construído originalmente entre 1776 e 1779, tendo sido reconstruído entre 1913 e 1919. No sopé do morro, situa-se o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Centro de Estudos de Pessoal&lt;/span&gt;, um estabelecimento de ensino superior e técnico do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Exército Brasileiro&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;GÁVEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, do latim tardio «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;gabia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;cavea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», Na gávea, por ser o ponto mais elevado na embarcação, é que se construía o cesto de observação, chamado cesto da gávea, para monitoramento nos navios onde os vigias perscrutavam o horizonte em busca de sinais de terra. Geralmente com a forma de uma pequena cesta suficientemente grande para abrigar um ou poucos homens, esta peça encontrava-se no alto dos mastros ou torres próprias das caravelas ou navios. Dada a sua situação, a gávea era um lugar muito instável pois era onde se manifestava com maior intensidade a oscilação e o rolamento lateral da embarcação. Os cestos prendiam-se à gávea por meio de curvatões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Segundo o folclore da época das grandes navegações, era do alto da gávea que um grumete (ou gajeiro) gritava &quot;terra à vista!&quot; ao avistar terra firme na linha do horizonte&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A montanha, uma das primeiras no Brasil a receber um nome português, foi nomeada pelos marinheiros da expedição, que reconheceram em sua silhueta o formato de um cesto de gávea ao vê-la em 1 de janeiro de 1502. Há uma jocosa piada de que era casrigo, e o «um cara a olhar com risco de vida teria dado origem a palavreados depreciativos ao logo do tempo. Desculpando=me aqui:«&lt;i&gt;E va para a casa e olhar&lt;/i&gt;! » virou «vá pra casa do cara-a-olho!». E aquele palavrão conhecido.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Mas é só uma lenda.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;ARPOADOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- O nome do local provém do fato de, no local, no passado, ser possível arpoarem-se baleias. Assim, historiadores atribuem a origem do nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&#39;&#39;Arpoador&#39;&#39;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ao fato de que, no período colonial, o local era utilizado por pescadores (&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;arpoadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;) para visualização e posterior pesca com arpões das baleias que se aproximavam do local. Outros também dizem que o nome &#39;&#39;&#39;Arpoador&#39;&#39;&#39; surgiu da observação aérea da &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pedra do Arpoador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, que sugere a alguns a visualização de uma pessoa segurando um objeto semelhante a um arpão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;GALEÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;- A toponímia do bairro deve-se à chamada Ponta do Galeão, assim denominada por ali ter sido localizado o estaleiro que, no século XVII, construiu o Galeão Padre Eterno, na época o maior navio do mundo, pelo governador&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Sua área compreendia a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;ponta do Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, a praia do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e diversas praias com enseadas ao norte da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ilha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;de Governador&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, como as das&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Flecheiras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Porto Santo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Itacolomi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(com o saco de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Itacolomi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) e da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tubiacanga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fez sua primeira viagem atravessando o oceano Atlântico em 1665 e, chegando a Lisboa, impressionou os governantes portugueses por seu porte e qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o Vocabulário na língua brasílica, obra do século XVI, o nome primitivo dado pelos tamoios a tal montanha era &quot;Metaracanga&quot;, que literalmente significa &quot;cabeça de tembetá&quot;, isto é, sua parte superior, em língua tupi.[4]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/5639916652224600817/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/5639916652224600817' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/5639916652224600817'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/5639916652224600817'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/02/250204-toponimia-nautica-do-rio-de.html' title='250204 – TOPONÍMIA NÁUTICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1EJkQ93Qe45FCYfc2THW4xKbryGxwSbR3ORruXH6QZ8pIy8mhKNx77l8tlZrrrseYkBGagOELx-185rt8w2xA2HQesIavoYeVHWwSDRT7-4JyQRvCpUsdtBfAbWG9jpbwH3vG28drdOvBjfOnMX_uNe_5r1lV5Jg9ZTT_DUqPlxN1mYj7bwSD_Ba48KQ/s72-w552-h552-c/250303%20TOPONIMIA%20.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-8354394426255249346</id><published>2025-02-01T13:42:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2025-02-01T13:42:55.766-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Alemanha"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Austria"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gloria"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Suíça"/><title type='text'>250203 – GLÓRIA GERMÂNICA SUIÇA, ALEMANHA E AUSTRIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbsYatn8elz7e2dCWGLH_2yThfU7cXFR724TqOzWRhv84ehWHbtLCrF_-aeXW1i1WFXPrtUFjXZLhCKDTUZpuisWGI3UmCLTs7o_g4fEueVURFPJNpwMS4qqzyFrGxBDnlLwwmWnipiLfkgRyRlg_n_lkjw_z2ov6GmZT8DbrshyphenhyphenMs4W_4R7VRtYdNr0/s1092/250203%20GLORIA%20GERMANICA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1092&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1092&quot; height=&quot;558&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbsYatn8elz7e2dCWGLH_2yThfU7cXFR724TqOzWRhv84ehWHbtLCrF_-aeXW1i1WFXPrtUFjXZLhCKDTUZpuisWGI3UmCLTs7o_g4fEueVURFPJNpwMS4qqzyFrGxBDnlLwwmWnipiLfkgRyRlg_n_lkjw_z2ov6GmZT8DbrshyphenhyphenMs4W_4R7VRtYdNr0/w558-h558/250203%20GLORIA%20GERMANICA.png&quot; width=&quot;558&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Deutschland, Confederatio Helvetia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Osterreich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;nao os nomes endomicos (dentro do pa;is) para os respectivos países&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alemanha, Suíça e Áustria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Os povos germânicos ou D-A-CH. Habitaram a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Glória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;durante décadas e convivia sempre com os imigrantes germanicos. Hoje faco estudos do idioma na faculdade e sempre refletindo as origens deste interesse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A rua&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Candido Mendes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no bairro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Glória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é a região onde mais tempo foi a minha&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;casa entre 1966 e 2006, antes de casar e mudar para outra região da cidade. (com 1,2 km de extensão alcançando a altitude de 285 metros em alguns aclives (ladeira). Andava muito aqueles pedaços da rua. Morava vizinho à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Embaixada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, depois&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Consulado da Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. 40 anos!&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Muitas histórias pessoais, culturais, eventos políticos que presenciei e soube da região. Porem só quero me limitar a comentar ao fascinante castelinho alemão, situado na Cândido Mendes, 784, do senhor cônsul atual e comentar sobre a cidade das chácaras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rua da Glória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, um marco do Rio Antigo, a Pensão Suíssa e posteriormente o Hotel Suíço representaram importantes pontos de encontro e hospedagem ao longo dos anos. Originalmente construída como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pensão Suíssa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, em 1909, a hospedaria passou por diversas transformações até sua demolição nos anos 1970+ Parte do prédio foi a entrada do antigo Externato Angelorum, onde estudei em 1971.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pensão Suíssa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, escrita dessa forma mesmo, era conhecida por seus 60 apartamentos, banheiros com água quente e um salão de jantar. Atraiu uma clientela diversificada, incluindo estrangeiros, artistas e funcionários públicos. Em 1917, por determinação da Prefeitura, a pensão foi renomeada para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Hotel Suíço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, mantendo sua tradição de excelência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sobre uma coluna de gnaisse, rocha comum na cidade, de 7,5 metros de altura, foi inaugurado em 15 de abril de 1905, o relógio de quatro faces, de máquina francesa e instalado pelo relojoeiro alemão e importador&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Frederich Krüssmann&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Este chegou ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1862 e faleceu em 1915, dez anos após a inauguração do relógio da Glória. Krussmann foi responsável por outros relógios importantes da cidade. O único relógio cujo algarismo quatro, em romanos, está como «IV» e não como «IIII» na cidade (padrão medieval).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Icônico prédio do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Consulado Geral da Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, dotado ate de abrigo contra bombas no que seria um quarto subsolo. Já fui até em churrasco escondido ali nos anos 1980. Em 1956, a Masion Suisse é demolida, dando lugar a um moderno prédio de doze andares. O edifício Casa da Suíça é inaugurado pelo recém-eleito&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, junto com o então ministro e posterior embaixador suíço,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Robert Maurice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Além da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sociedade Filantrópica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o prédio, localizado no número 157 na rua Cândido Mendes, serve de sede ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Cercle Suisse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Câmara de Comércio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Suíça do Brasil&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Associação das Senhoras Suíças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Embaixada da Suíça no Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Passa a abrigar também o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Restaurante Casa da Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que durante muitos anos se tornaria referência da culinária suíça no Rio, até encerrar suas atividades em 2018, sob o comando do master-chef austríaco Volkmar Wendlinger (1942 /2017)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Atualmente, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Consulado Geral da Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;funciona no 11º andar e a Swissnex no 12º andar e também em outras áreas do edifício.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;A Sociedade Filantrópica Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que passou a se chamar&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Associação Filantrópica Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ocupa uma sala no piso térreo, além de continuar a ser a proprietária de outras partes do imóvel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Diplomacias 1ª parte chegamos a um castelinho que é a residência oficial do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Consulado da Alemanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, inicialmente residência de empresário português.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ehrenfried Anton Theodor Ludwig von Holleben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1909 - 1988) foi um diplomata alemão, chefe de protocolo do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ministério das Relações Exteriores da Alemanha Ocidental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e embaixador em Portugal e no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Giovanni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Enrico&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Bucher&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(1913 - 1992) foi um diplomata suíço. Foi sequestrado em 7 de dezembro de 1970 por guerrilheiros de extrema-esquerda da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária (VPR)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;— uma das organizações que combatiam a ditadura militar que vigorava no país —, numa ação comandada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carlos Lamarca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gerson Theodoro de Oliveira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bucher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi liberado em 16 de janeiro de 1971, em troca da libertação de setenta prisioneiros políticos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Adega do Pimenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi criada em 1984 por um alemão chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Holf Pfeffer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que traduziu seu nome achando que os brasileiros não conseguiriam pronunciar&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pfeffer (/fê-fá/)-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que significa pimenta em português. Antigo mestre cervejeiro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Holf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ficou encantado com as maravilhas do Brasil, principalmente com o lado bucólico de Santa Teresa. Era divertidíssimo, de personalidade forte e cheio de boas tiradas. O que ele mais gostava era quando baixava a porta de ferro da Adega e bebia com os amigos e fregueses, ficava vermelho como um pimentão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;William&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Guedes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, o atual proprietário, era um dos clientes e companheiro de copo do saudoso. Em 1995&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;William&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;se aposentou e vê uma oportunidade de transformar seu &quot;bar&quot; preferido em sua segunda casa.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Quantos descendentes conheci e se perderam no tempo. Ralpf, Gertudres, etc. S;ergio, filho do Gerald, etc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/8354394426255249346/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/8354394426255249346' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/8354394426255249346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/8354394426255249346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/02/250203-gloria-germanica-suica-alemanha.html' title='250203 – GLÓRIA GERMÂNICA SUIÇA, ALEMANHA E AUSTRIA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbsYatn8elz7e2dCWGLH_2yThfU7cXFR724TqOzWRhv84ehWHbtLCrF_-aeXW1i1WFXPrtUFjXZLhCKDTUZpuisWGI3UmCLTs7o_g4fEueVURFPJNpwMS4qqzyFrGxBDnlLwwmWnipiLfkgRyRlg_n_lkjw_z2ov6GmZT8DbrshyphenhyphenMs4W_4R7VRtYdNr0/s72-w558-h558-c/250203%20GLORIA%20GERMANICA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-7947585778667143902</id><published>2025-01-31T00:16:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-31T00:16:46.533-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="acaju"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Carioca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="casa de pedra"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="peixe"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="photoshhop"/><title type='text'>250202 - CARIOCA, O GENTIL GENTÍLICO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGDrR3rs5kf-YdGZfmqe1DRmi7wBOjQLvDS2lGIhq1YqFEs3r5E-ZTCSKjugNkdagsKzah4pju7u5pXRT6onq8Zwo2ngU4JwnQGs5AEPdOoMXTfFochkI7xpkfnFhuHwLQi-cKCBbgBfQSHIeLJHxNvudTI0F9lyvhdylijSWn3vEOPm6m3VX5GLgX1X4/s2500/250202%20CARIOCA%20.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;538&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGDrR3rs5kf-YdGZfmqe1DRmi7wBOjQLvDS2lGIhq1YqFEs3r5E-ZTCSKjugNkdagsKzah4pju7u5pXRT6onq8Zwo2ngU4JwnQGs5AEPdOoMXTfFochkI7xpkfnFhuHwLQi-cKCBbgBfQSHIeLJHxNvudTI0F9lyvhdylijSWn3vEOPm6m3VX5GLgX1X4/w538-h538/250202%20CARIOCA%20.png&quot; width=&quot;538&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O ano era 1963, possivelmente setembro, meus pais preocupados com confusões no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;migram do carioca&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;bairro do Catete&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;para uma colina no bairro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estação em São Lourenço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;no sul de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Minas Gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Retornei em 1966 onde me encontro. Ser e estar uma condição de verbos ibéricos como os da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Língua Portuguesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Castelhano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;espanhol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;galego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Ser: verbo que dá sentido de existência e características de uma pessoa ou coisa. Fácil, portanto, compreender a oração &quot;Ella es una amiga mia&quot;. Estar: verbo que expressa lugar e tempo com precisão; expressa o estado de uma pessoa e os momentos delimitados de uma ação. Na maioria dos idiomas só um deles faz a mesma coisa nos dois sentidos (&lt;b&gt;I’m a man – Ich bin ein Mann etc&lt;/b&gt;.).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O que é “ser“&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;carioca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;? O que é “estar” carioca? Aliás, a definição desse termo é controverso, cercado de linguistas, filólogos e palpiteiros. Apenas vou descrever o que tenho e o que achei. Muitos pensam que busco somente na internet, mas tenho uma excelente bibliografia como o raro livro de Gastão Cruls de 1949, «Aparências do Rio de Janeiro» e a «Mui Leal e Heroica Cidade de São Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro» de Castro Maya de 1965. Fora impressos modernos como «O Rio antes do Rio» é um livro do jornalista Rafael Freitas da Silva que conta a história do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;antes da chegada dos portugueses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;No senso comum carioca é casa de homem branco. Mas vamos nos aprofundar. O chamado continente americano já era habitado por migrantes que cruzaram o estreito de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Bhering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;milhares de anos antes da Europa aparecer por aqui. Muitos termos são parecidos como «caribe» (povos), caraíba (tupi&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kara&#39;iwa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– “coisa sagrada, homem branco”) e o próprio «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kari&#39;oka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» mesclando «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;karai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;wa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» com «-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;oka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“casa, abrigo e ninho”).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O rio Carioca pode ter sido abrigo de peixes, entre ele o «acari» ou Uacari&quot; é proveniente do tupi «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;waka&#39;ri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;’. » Talvez uma versão deste reluzente peixe cascudo que sendo refletido pelo sol brilhava. Segundo dizem, escondia-se nas fissuras do rio e faziam seus ninhos («&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;okas»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;– entre as pedras ou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;wakari-oka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»). Possivelmente também associados as vestimentas dos europeus cujos adornos brilhavam ao sol e acabaram sendo referenciados. Isto é apenas uma das lendas do nome.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A construção da primeira casa de pedra em 1503. 62 antes da cidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Gonçalo Coelho&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1454 - 1512), no final de 1503 ou 1504, que aportou por uns tempos no local, e construiu na praia do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Flamengo&lt;/b&gt;uma casa de pedra e cal junto à foz do Rio Carioca. Água potável para as expedições. A origem do termo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Carioca&lt;/b&gt;, é por muitos atribuído como tendo vindo da linguagem dos indíos locais, que chamavam a casa de pedra de &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;casa do branco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Se assim for, o termo Carioca, inicialmente significava &quot;casa do homem branco&quot; se referindo à primeira construção. Pouco antes da histórica viagem de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Fernão de Magalhães&lt;/b&gt;, passou pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Baía de Guanabara&lt;/b&gt;, no ano de 1515 João Dias de Solis (1470- 1516). Em 1516 e 1527 também passou pelo local&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Cristóvão Jaques&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1480-1530). Certamente todos estes abasteciam na foz do Rio Carioca e encontravam a casa da feitoria, seja ainda habitada ou não.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;VEREDITO: Caberá ao distinto leitor o que queria dizer «Carioca». Eu sei a resposta.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Comente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 191); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;COMO O BLOG ATUA COM IMAGENS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Antes de mais nada é um blog de imagens com textos as justificando. São todas inéditas ainda que boa parte de outros autores e situações. Eu utilizo para estudar o Adibe Photoshop e suas tecnologias, além claro de programas do gênero como Krypta, Gimp, Procreate, etc. A base geral é a arte digital.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;São dois arquivos (ficheiros), o que funciona como editor de arte e um segundo em formato de Story-board onde resumo algumas ações no desenvolvimento da arte digital. Normalmente uso a sintaxe: DATA NOME OU DESCRICAO E DESEN. Quando necessário são anexados ao blog. O «desen» sempre finaliza a postagem, Uma imagem que se expande ao ser “clicada”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O Photoshop é rico em filtros, efeitos de camadas, estilos, texturas, etc. Pode colorizar e editar qualquer coisa (ilícito nem me peça – você ficará cortado), e acabo fazendo bons resultados. Até relógios já desenhei com alta precisão. Se ler o story-board depois entendera um pouco. E é apenas o resumo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd6vEuo0I5XS0cXzjBf26bMpzgf3RvRIvwCtz0P9Gok91Q2ev8WVND6UPsCWG2d8RaH3HzcoPmLRUb-rwOBHj84a1fFJzoOH_6I1VpML7rH3jiaQ7TnX2jZBY-hXsm3MMAckKmQ8zMDPbNetneAcunmNhfgKr2ARCx578jwPjfU1yQlcQYceAW_wcvCZ0/s2500/250202%20CARIOCA%20DESEJNpng.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd6vEuo0I5XS0cXzjBf26bMpzgf3RvRIvwCtz0P9Gok91Q2ev8WVND6UPsCWG2d8RaH3HzcoPmLRUb-rwOBHj84a1fFJzoOH_6I1VpML7rH3jiaQ7TnX2jZBY-hXsm3MMAckKmQ8zMDPbNetneAcunmNhfgKr2ARCx578jwPjfU1yQlcQYceAW_wcvCZ0/s320/250202%20CARIOCA%20DESEJNpng.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/7947585778667143902/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/7947585778667143902' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7947585778667143902'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7947585778667143902'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250202-carioca-o-gentil-gentilico.html' title='250202 - CARIOCA, O GENTIL GENTÍLICO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGDrR3rs5kf-YdGZfmqe1DRmi7wBOjQLvDS2lGIhq1YqFEs3r5E-ZTCSKjugNkdagsKzah4pju7u5pXRT6onq8Zwo2ngU4JwnQGs5AEPdOoMXTfFochkI7xpkfnFhuHwLQi-cKCBbgBfQSHIeLJHxNvudTI0F9lyvhdylijSWn3vEOPm6m3VX5GLgX1X4/s72-w538-h538-c/250202%20CARIOCA%20.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-2410682369575209576</id><published>2025-01-30T02:33:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-30T02:34:41.458-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aviação"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Galeão"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ilha do Governador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="navio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rio Antigo"/><title type='text'>250201 - GALEÃO: DE NAVIO AO AVIÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd9usFcM9GBe34svixQ2_BiOPwPxiu_JLdgM-oSHkSirmlFD-ksgFaquy0xcgAdJ6XIHvmOuX8_jafDtW_H386O9AoAv4agVRD3YU_YygrwpnN0tRpgndh2A9hXRMk2gqMSuRNU9rgm2SUMOKrJ6slTf-5crja-I-Xe-IH-x5zIi3o5IrAfj94XvEn99k/s2500/250201%20GALEAO.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;616&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd9usFcM9GBe34svixQ2_BiOPwPxiu_JLdgM-oSHkSirmlFD-ksgFaquy0xcgAdJ6XIHvmOuX8_jafDtW_H386O9AoAv4agVRD3YU_YygrwpnN0tRpgndh2A9hXRMk2gqMSuRNU9rgm2SUMOKrJ6slTf-5crja-I-Xe-IH-x5zIi3o5IrAfj94XvEn99k/w616-h616/250201%20GALEAO.jpg&quot; width=&quot;616&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aeroporto do Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;seria um aeródromo de barco? Em 1962, o grande maestro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tom Jobim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1927-1994) compunha o «Samba do Avião»:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;[...] Cristo Redentor/ Braços abertos sobre a Guanabara. / Este samba é só porque / Rio, eu gosto de você / A morena vai sambar/ Seu corpo todo balançar. / Rio de sol, de céu, de mar / Dentro de mais um minuto estaremos no&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;GALEÃO&lt;/span&gt;. [...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e seu nome seria a designação nova do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aeroporto Internacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 05 de janeiro de 1999.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;«&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» é um barco de guerra do antigo galego-português «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;galeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», pelo francês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;galion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;navio de guerra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” desde XVI). O bairro do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, recebeu esse nome por ter sido o local onde foi construído o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão Padre Eterno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o maior navio de guerra do mundo na construído no século XVII, em um estaleiro montado na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ponta do Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O go&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;vernador Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1602-1688) deu início à construção do navio em 1659 e lançado ao mar em 1664 O nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;também é usado para designar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aeroporto Internacional do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Desde primeiro de fevereiro de 1952 (72 anos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sobre o vaso de guerra. Tinha 73 metros de comprimento, 164 peças de artilharia, tripulação ate 4 mil pessoas, carga de três mil toneladas. Um gigante para seu tempo. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão Padre Eterno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;fez a sua viagem inaugural em 1665, aportando a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lisboa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, onde despertou a atenção não só da Coroa e da população portuguesa, como também dos espiões estrangeiros baseados naquela capital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O atual&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aeroporto Internacional Tom Jobim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tem suas origens na década de 1920 com advento das operações militares. Em 1923, o Governo Federal desapropriou terrenos na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ilha do Governador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para a construção do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Centro de Aviação Naval do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Já no ano seguinte a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Escola de Aviação Naval&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que funcionava desde 1916 no antigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Arsenal de Marinha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, foi transferida para a ponta do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O local sediou a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Base de Aviação Naval&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;até 1941, quando recebeu a denominação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Base Aérea do Galeão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que funciona até hoje no local. Ali ainda surgiram hangares, oficinas, quartéis, alojamentos, além da primeira&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Fábrica Nacional de Aviões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que produziu em série o primeiro modelo brasileiro, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Muniz 5, 7 e 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Ainda no&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;, outras indústrias aeronáuticas produziam, sob contrato com entidades estrangeiras como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Fokker&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;holandesa e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Focke-Wulf&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;alemã, aviões para aviação civil e militar. Também do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;saíram os primeiros&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Correios Aéreos Navais&lt;/span&gt;, em 1935.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Os antigos Hidroaviões estavam sendo substituídos nas rotas internacionais por aviões maiores, dotados de rodas, que precisavam de pistas em terra para pouso e decolagem,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Com isso, em 1945, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aeroporto do Galeão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;recebeu oficialmente a categoria de aeroporto internacional, com o objetivo de atender os novos aviões.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Santos Dumont&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;estava sendo substituído.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Contudo, o aeroporto não possuía ainda sequer uma estação de passageiros, já que até então o local só tinha finalidade industrial e militar. Então, naquela época o acesso ao aeroporto era feito através de lancha pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Baía de Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;, desde a estação de hidroaviões, que funcionava ao lado do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aeroporto Santos Dumont&lt;/span&gt;, até a ponte de desembarque do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Galeão&lt;/span&gt;, de onde os passageiros seguiam até a aeronave em ônibus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(0, 0, 191); font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ANEXO – COMO CRIO MEUS BLOGS. Primeira Parte.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Eu queria um espaço na internet para divulgar uma arte digital. Para isso comecei utilizei o Adobe Photoshop, no modo de arte em especial fotomontagem, mas seguiu um estilo redacional. Há o tema gerador em geral ligado na cidade do Rio `de Janeiro, alguns próximos à ela. Gosto de saber a origem das palavras e colorir palavras de acordo com a origem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Verm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;elho para latim, inglês, francês e alemão&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Azul para grego e hebraico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;verde para português, árabe e galego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nomes e títulos em magenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Não estou interessado em regras de redação e não é a função do blog. Na maioria das vezes são destacadas por aspas latinas. « e » com parênteses em aspas comuns (“”) embora culpa do meu computador Macintosh,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Até janeiro de 2025 foram 432 postagens com média de 400 leituras ao mês. As imagens inéditas superam estes números. Quase todas as postagens foram numeradas em data asiática, semelhante ao diário de bordo de Star Trek. Nesse lemos 250201 significando 01 de fevereiro de 2025 (01/02/25), (25/02/01) (250201). Organiza melhor. Os temas surgem por acaso. E vou buscar informações. Outro ponto é ao se referir com pessoas indicar efemérides.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;D.Pedro ll (1826-1891)/&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Uma preocupação é a arte e na maioria das vezes explico como é feita. Um resumo em quadrinhos, mas sem detalhar algumas técnicas do Adobe Photoshop (entre outros) principalmente. Esse desenvolvimento vem anexo e pode depois ser ampliado ante a curiosidade do leitor. Gosto de comentários sobre as postagens, Até agora quase 400 mil pessoas leram alguma coisa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Eu me tenho uma preocupação em ser entendido. O linguajar é o padrão da Língua Portuguesa falada no Brasil e sempre coloco palavras no entendimento do português europeu. Exemplo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;caminhão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;com celulares&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;camião com telemóveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). No próximo finalizo com as imagens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/2410682369575209576/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/2410682369575209576' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/2410682369575209576'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/2410682369575209576'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250201-galeao-de-navio-ao-aviap.html' title='250201 - GALEÃO: DE NAVIO AO AVIÃO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjd9usFcM9GBe34svixQ2_BiOPwPxiu_JLdgM-oSHkSirmlFD-ksgFaquy0xcgAdJ6XIHvmOuX8_jafDtW_H386O9AoAv4agVRD3YU_YygrwpnN0tRpgndh2A9hXRMk2gqMSuRNU9rgm2SUMOKrJ6slTf-5crja-I-Xe-IH-x5zIi3o5IrAfj94XvEn99k/s72-w616-h616-c/250201%20GALEAO.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-1042006975308249268</id><published>2025-01-28T04:40:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-28T04:40:40.158-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Banerj"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BEG"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Crysler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultura-pop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Simca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Simca Esplanadam esplanada"/><title type='text'>250131 - SIMCA ESPLANADA NA ESPLANADA DO CASTELO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU1ORa5zGEn_NaUu8ecvXTtRLZiVfY-3tHDVl3x2EuCXI2Kfh1IcC4DBJomwDuqEegtclmiao76_EwxoH8hDA616c7zCPIamwFLFZDe2C7mOmajiUlc9GgrusQ0bOhvnhzPMyDN4YsMj76pRMw3Ko3wtGxL9Y6rOQF3ZJIflSeltYrb9z4PdshZj0vw3s/s2500/250131%20ESPLANADA.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;692&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU1ORa5zGEn_NaUu8ecvXTtRLZiVfY-3tHDVl3x2EuCXI2Kfh1IcC4DBJomwDuqEegtclmiao76_EwxoH8hDA616c7zCPIamwFLFZDe2C7mOmajiUlc9GgrusQ0bOhvnhzPMyDN4YsMj76pRMw3Ko3wtGxL9Y6rOQF3ZJIflSeltYrb9z4PdshZj0vw3s/w692-h692/250131%20ESPLANADA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;692&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ainda morava no bairro da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Glória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;e precisava me deslocar ao trabalho, a pé, para o centro da cidade. Chamava a atenção o atual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Edifício&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lúcio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, nome desde 2021, arquiteto franco-brasileiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lúcio Marçal Ferreira Ribeiro de Lima Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(1902 –1998) foi um arquiteto, urbanista e professor brasileiro nascido na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;França&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;. Pioneiro da arquitetura modernista no Brasil, ficou reconhecido mundialmente pelo projeto do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Plano Piloto de Brasília&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;. Embora projeto de arquiteto Henrique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ephim Mindlin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(1911 – 1971) de 1963.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Com 115 metros de altura, 31 andares e três subsolos, foi sede do Banco do Estado da Guanabara (BEG), posteriormente renomeado para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (BANERJ).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;No filme&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Roberto Carlos em Ritmo de Aventura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, de 1968, o edifício foi um dos cenários de gravação. Atualmente é a sede da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Acena em questão era descer no elevador de carga (guindaste)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Chrysler Esplanada 1967&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;descendo com um o protagonista com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Roberto Carlos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;dentro, sem dublê!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Logo após as gravações, o Rei ganhou da produção um exemplar da versão sucessora do carro, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Simca Chrysler Esplanada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;1968, que aliás foi o primeiro modelo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Chrysler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;a ser fabricada no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A longa cena de cinco minutos, ao vivo,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;durou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Roberto Carlos em Ritmo de Aventura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;| Direção e roteiro:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Roberto Farias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1932-2018). O carro mal chegou ao solo e subiu a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rua México&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;na direção da orla. O motor de desenho francês, 2.500 «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;EmiSul V8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» tinha a potência de 142 cavalos e transmissão de 3 Media 4,5 m por 1,7 m e seu peso base era 1150 kg e tanque de 65 litros.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sobre o nome, do italiano «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;spianata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;espaço, lugar plano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”). Possivelmente influenciado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasília&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e seus diversos pontos onde ocorreu as esplanadas/ Mas não deixa de ser interessante saber que o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Edifício Lúcio Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi construído na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Esplanada do Morro do Castelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, destruído em 1922. Atualmente, desde 2021 é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Anteriormente sede do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco do Estado da Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(desde 1963 com a sede atual mas era Banci do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Distrito Federal,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1960 com a mudança da capital nacional, virou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;BEG – Banco do Estado da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;até 1975. Depois,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (BANERJ)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ate 1997, quando privatizado ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Itaú&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ainda que foi administrado pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco Bozano, Simonsen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 1996. Antes da utilização legislativa ficou de 2008 a 2021 abandonado. E sei nome:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Centro Administrativo do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Estado do Rio (Caerj).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/1042006975308249268/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/1042006975308249268' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1042006975308249268'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1042006975308249268'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250131-simca-esplanada-na-esplanada-do.html' title='250131 - SIMCA ESPLANADA NA ESPLANADA DO CASTELO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU1ORa5zGEn_NaUu8ecvXTtRLZiVfY-3tHDVl3x2EuCXI2Kfh1IcC4DBJomwDuqEegtclmiao76_EwxoH8hDA616c7zCPIamwFLFZDe2C7mOmajiUlc9GgrusQ0bOhvnhzPMyDN4YsMj76pRMw3Ko3wtGxL9Y6rOQF3ZJIflSeltYrb9z4PdshZj0vw3s/s72-w692-h692-c/250131%20ESPLANADA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-1295599659365264888</id><published>2025-01-27T11:36:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-27T11:36:37.225-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Arlequim"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Noël Rosa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pierrot"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pierrô"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Zé Kettin."/><title type='text'>250131 PIDO TEATRO AO CARNAVAL = PIERRô, ARLEQUIM E COLOMBINA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixnbmR8-vbvFgQs5r4mggra5bPY0rToSRLo23F-Za8jRLOm10TsccAolXrigV4JaeGFDmCXfxu2oce3_kqfulOiN8UvRRAlGiFjRTduWEuvtK3sr1HHwy5pyuS3ES9zSjpFgNTTsxcK-kU14ghotqh2co_LzjpugGs5Jj6EHKN6Jsyibg4r90Ip4dMUUo/s2500/250130%20COMMEDIA%20.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;618&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixnbmR8-vbvFgQs5r4mggra5bPY0rToSRLo23F-Za8jRLOm10TsccAolXrigV4JaeGFDmCXfxu2oce3_kqfulOiN8UvRRAlGiFjRTduWEuvtK3sr1HHwy5pyuS3ES9zSjpFgNTTsxcK-kU14ghotqh2co_LzjpugGs5Jj6EHKN6Jsyibg4r90Ip4dMUUo/w618-h618/250130%20COMMEDIA%20.png&quot; width=&quot;618&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Vincenza Armani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1530 -1569) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Barbara Falminia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(c. 1540–1586), as primeiras registradas no movimento teatral «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;commedia dell&#39;arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» nos séculos XV e XVI. Uma peça de teatro que refletiria nos bailes carnavalescos da «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mui Leal e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Heroica Cidade de São Sebastiao do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.». E na letra do carnavalesco Noël Rosa (1910-1937) «Um Pierrô Apaixonado de 1936 : «[...]&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;Um pierrô apaixonado/ Que vivia só cantando/ Por causa de uma colombina/ Acabou chorando, acabou chorando/ A colombina entrou num botequim/ Bebeu, bebeu, saiu assim, assim Dizendo: Pierrô cacete / Vai tomar sorvete com o arlequim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;[...]» . Novamente o teatro italiano da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Commedia dell&#39;arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, adaptado ao carnaval carioca.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A letra de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Máscara Negra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» composta por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Zé Keti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1921-1999) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pereira Matos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1910 – 1966) para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carnaval de 1967&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;[...] Quanto riso, oh, quanta alegria! / Mais de mil palhaços no salão/ Arlequim está chorando/ Pelo amor da Colombina / No meio da multidão [...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» melodia para carnaval, principalmente em bailes do período. Baseado no carnaval europeu, principalmente Itália e a França adaptados ao brasileiro. Engraçado saber que são dois personagens de A «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;commedia dell&#39;arte».&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;commedia dell&#39;arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» foi uma forma inicial de teatro profissional, originária do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;teatro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;italiano&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, que era popular em toda a Europa entre os séculos XVI e XVIII.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Também é conhecida como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;commedia alla maschera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Caracterizada por &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;tipos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; mascarados com aspecto de palhaços.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Arlecchino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Arlequim), Jaqueta e calça justas coloridas com chapei típico,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pulcinella&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(Putinela), roupa larga e branca;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Il Dottore&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;( o Doutor magistrado), Manto acadêmico preto,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Il Capitano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Signora&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Capitão e Senhora) Trajes militares,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Innamorati (namorados),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;amantes sem esperança de alta classe, Bem vestido a par com o tempo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pantalone (Calças),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;homem rico mais velho, Capas escuras e calças vermelhas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Scaramuccia (Escaramussa)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;fanfarrão com traços de vilão,vestido preto espanhol,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sandrone,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;camponês astuto, Jaqueta e calça de veludo cotelê, meias listradas vermelhas e brancas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tartaglia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;estadista gago, Grande chapéu de feltro e enorme manto,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Colombina,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;empregada alegre, Colorido a par com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Arlecchino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ou preto e branco e claro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pierrot (Perrô)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, palhaço triste.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pierrô&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1733, personagem bufão em pantomima, também um personagem popular em bailes mascarados, do francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pierrot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, forma diminutiva de Pierre. O personagem tem origem no italiano&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;commedia dell&#39;arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, geralmente dito ser o personagem&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pedrolino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(diminutivo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;Pedro&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pietro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o equivalente italiano a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pierre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), mas um personagem mais antigo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pirro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pode ser a fonte, nesse caso, derivando do nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pyrrhus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(veja pyrrhic). Ele tem o rosto branqueado, uma roupa branca ou com listras brancas, grande e folgada, frequentemente com mangas muito longas. A forma feminina é Pierrette.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Colombina&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, nome da personagem deste gênero teatral. Colombina (do italiano colombina, &quot;pombinha&quot;) é uma personagem da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Commedia dell&#39;arte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,. Em geral, aparece como uma serva ou empregada de alguma dama e é caracterizada como uma moça linda e inteligente, de humor rápido e irônico, sempre envolvida em intrigas e fofocas, apaixonada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Arlequim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, e amada em segredo pelo romântico&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pierrot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Arlequim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Arlecchino)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ou uma de suas variantes (como Arlechin, Arlechì, etc.). o mostram como um serviçal tolo e atrapalhado, em vez de um herói mágico (como ele se tornou na pantomima do século XIX), o que levanta dúvidas sobre essa origem proposta. O personagem é registrado pela primeira vez em um texto francês, mas entre outros personagens italianos, tornando uma origem italiana não improvável. O palhaço triste.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/1295599659365264888/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/1295599659365264888' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1295599659365264888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1295599659365264888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250131-pido-teatro-ao-carnaval-pierro.html' title='250131 PIDO TEATRO AO CARNAVAL = PIERRô, ARLEQUIM E COLOMBINA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixnbmR8-vbvFgQs5r4mggra5bPY0rToSRLo23F-Za8jRLOm10TsccAolXrigV4JaeGFDmCXfxu2oce3_kqfulOiN8UvRRAlGiFjRTduWEuvtK3sr1HHwy5pyuS3ES9zSjpFgNTTsxcK-kU14ghotqh2co_LzjpugGs5Jj6EHKN6Jsyibg4r90Ip4dMUUo/s72-w618-h618-c/250130%20COMMEDIA%20.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-7982488689116458139</id><published>2025-01-26T23:05:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-26T23:05:25.112-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="carnaval"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Entrudo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rio Antigo"/><title type='text'>250130 – ENTRUDO INTRODUZIDO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWgzZU0vFPAA3Pw-pbbMLNMcT3V_E2z3TqSoRyxHYBlosRM2ORyVmPquz1OPtqJn79DDjFyzg3Zjex1LsjWnVKcX6pJqf_QkdIg_GciAsdoo7C5txQirPz-K-Hm9V1MuE3aU9fNKgUERoytpXiwdOcMrPG2D34yFmUUwnykOBkLaQ7XBFcyXM-KPDveyo/s2500/250129%20ENTRUDO.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;593&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWgzZU0vFPAA3Pw-pbbMLNMcT3V_E2z3TqSoRyxHYBlosRM2ORyVmPquz1OPtqJn79DDjFyzg3Zjex1LsjWnVKcX6pJqf_QkdIg_GciAsdoo7C5txQirPz-K-Hm9V1MuE3aU9fNKgUERoytpXiwdOcMrPG2D34yFmUUwnykOBkLaQ7XBFcyXM-KPDveyo/w593-h593/250129%20ENTRUDO.png&quot; width=&quot;593&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Nas proximidades do Carnaval, que antes era uma manifestação popular e hoje mera especulação comercial. Uma festa pagã. Como as dos antigos egípcios havia as festas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ísis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e do boi&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ápis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; entre os hebreus, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;festa das sortes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; entre os gregos antigos, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;dionisíacas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;bacanais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Roma Antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;lupercais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;saturnais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Festins, músicas estridentes, danças, disfarces e licenciosidade formavam o fundo destes regozijos. Pelo seu lado, os gauleses tinham festas análogas, especialmente a grande festa do inverno a que é&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;marcada pelo adeus à carne&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que a partir dela se fazia um grande período de abstinência e jejum, como o seu próprio nome em latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;carnis levale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» o indica. No sentido sexual e não gastronômico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;entrudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;surgiu na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Idade Média&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e chegou ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;no século XVII. O entrudo foi uma das primeiras manifestações carnavalescas no país. Sendo uma brincadeira de carnaval que se estabeleceu em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;no século XI. O termo entrudo vem latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;introĭtus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;entrada, começo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”). Até 1822 o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;era território colonial de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Então chegou pela massa colonizadora, O entrudo foi proibido em 1604 por ser considerado imoral e agressivo. No século XIX, as elites começaram a campanha para substituir o entrudo pelos bailes mascarados especialmente venezianos, O entrudo foi o primeiro carnaval de rua do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A festa popular que se realizava nesses dias, em que os brincantes lançavam uns nos outros farinha, baldes de água, limões de cheiro, luvas cheias de areia etc. [Entrou em declínio no Brasil em 1854, por repressão policial, dando lugar ao moderno carnaval. O antigo folguedo Galaico-Português realizado nos três dias que antecedem a entrada da Quaresma, na qual os foliões arremessavam baldes de água, limões de cheiro, ovos, tangerinas, pastelões, luvas cheias de areia, golpeavam-se com vassouras e colheres de pau e se sujavam com farinha, gesso, etc. No&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Reino de Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, existiu até 1817, enquanto no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Império do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;foi reprimido desde 1854, quando deu lugar ao moderno Carnaval.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O entrudo foi trazido ao Brasil pelos colonizadores portugueses, por volta do século XVII. A prática era popular em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e foi adotada pela população mais pobre do Brasil.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O entrudo era uma brincadeira de carnaval que consistia em jogar ovos e bolas de cera cheias de água nas pessoas. Era realizada nos dias anteriores à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Quarta-Feira de Cinzas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que marca o início da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Quaresma&lt;/span&gt;. A prática do entrudo foi a primeira manifestação do Carnaval no Brasil, fixando-se principalmente no Rio de Janeiro. Com o tempo, o Carnaval brasileiro foi se enriquecendo com novas manifestações culturais, como o samba.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O problema começaria quando as brincadeiras atingiam a Elite da época. As bolas de cera continham excrementos humanos ou outros asquerosos, considerava o entrudo &quot;rude&quot; e &quot;selvagem&quot;, preferia o carnaval &quot;civilizado&quot;, com bailes de mascarados estilo europeu, a força policial foi usada para proibir a população de usar locais públicos para o entrudo, substituído por outros costumes carnavalescos, como determinados bailes de mascarados, os zé-pereiras e os ranchos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/7982488689116458139/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/7982488689116458139' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7982488689116458139'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7982488689116458139'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250130-entrudo-introduzido.html' title='250130 – ENTRUDO INTRODUZIDO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWgzZU0vFPAA3Pw-pbbMLNMcT3V_E2z3TqSoRyxHYBlosRM2ORyVmPquz1OPtqJn79DDjFyzg3Zjex1LsjWnVKcX6pJqf_QkdIg_GciAsdoo7C5txQirPz-K-Hm9V1MuE3aU9fNKgUERoytpXiwdOcMrPG2D34yFmUUwnykOBkLaQ7XBFcyXM-KPDveyo/s72-w593-h593-c/250129%20ENTRUDO.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-2531041752020618414</id><published>2025-01-25T23:45:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-25T23:45:35.541-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sepetiba. zona oeste"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Yemanjá"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="zona leste"/><title type='text'>250128 - ZONA LESTE, SEPETIBA E YEMANJÁ</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ioXBHJoYnL83hKy5LhTZZrPZgsqACGTTMe2YHRhlWg3mZScgo7BXjoBilPqP41KbZKpNBs6HAtPldSg_erhae4GCSZgl5foVuTf0qKWS4Fqvtqb6OJ2PX3g7LoDmZ1XdPbtTZY4jWwu91vAbv8llL356-LJqyA97ZrBLvq5dXe5ndS7T0NJnk0KEWP8/s2500/250128%20YEMANJA%20.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;626&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ioXBHJoYnL83hKy5LhTZZrPZgsqACGTTMe2YHRhlWg3mZScgo7BXjoBilPqP41KbZKpNBs6HAtPldSg_erhae4GCSZgl5foVuTf0qKWS4Fqvtqb6OJ2PX3g7LoDmZ1XdPbtTZY4jWwu91vAbv8llL356-LJqyA97ZrBLvq5dXe5ndS7T0NJnk0KEWP8/w626-h626/250128%20YEMANJA%20.png&quot; width=&quot;626&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Desde a criação do Município Neutro, com o Ato Adicional à Constituição de 1824, em 1834 que mantemos o território de 1.200,329 km² de área no atual Município do Rio e Janeiro. Em 1889, com a proclamação da república, o Município Neutro foi transformado em Distrito Federal. Em 1960, com a mudança da capital para Brasília, o Rio de Janeiro passou a ser o estado da Guanabara sem divisão municipal, caso único de «cidade-estado» e em 1975, o estado da Guanabara foi fundido com o estado do Rio de Janeiro, surge de fato uma unidade municipal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; O Município Neutro foi uma unidade administrativa que correspondia ao território atual do município do Rio de Janeiro. Ele foi criado para corrigir a situação da província do Rio de Janeiro, que não tinha presidente de província nem conselho provincial. Sendo o centro econômico e político do Império do Brasil. A cidade do Rio de Janeiro foi a capital do Brasil durante o período do Município Neutro. São 200 anos com o mesmo tamanho. Apesar de ser uma das mais antigas capitais, a cidade tem a característica de não ter «Zona Leste»!.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Os bairros da Zona Leste de São Paulo como Penha, Itaquera, Ermelino Matarazzo, São Miguel Paulista e etc. Se ficarmos no centro do território, claro que termos o lado leste...a região do Centro! Em 1567, depois de fundada no que seria antes um pequeno porto, a «Mui Leal e Histórica Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro» foi para o Morro do Castelo». Normalmente entendemos CENTRO como governo central, economia central, centro político e não no sentido de posição geográfica. Ainda sim a cidade se expandiu como um leque: norte, sul e oeste. No leste, a baía de Guanabara.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; O município do Rio de Janeiro tem um extenso litoral, com a extensão calculada em 246,22km, tem duas baías, Guanabara (leste) e Sepetiba (oeste). O nome &quot;Sepetiba&quot; tem origem na língua tupi, significando &quot;muito sapê&quot;. O sapê (Imperata brasiliensis), também conhecido como sapé, capim-sapé e juçapé, é uma gramínea cujos caules são, após secos, utilizados para se construírem telhados de casas rústicas. A espécie foi descrita pelo botânico germano-russo Carl Bernhard von Trinius (1778-1844) no ano de 1832. Na região, o Imperial Bairro de Santa Cruz, Guaratiba termo oriundo da língua tupi que significa &quot;ajuntamento de guarás&quot;, através da junção dos termos agwa&#39;rá (&quot;guará&quot;) e tyba (&quot;muito guará&quot;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sepetiba aproxima de 460 anos e é um bairro-dormitório com forte apelo pesqueiro. Em sua «Praia do Recôncavo» uma estátua cravada nas rochas representa a «orixá» (do ioruba “divindade”) conhecida popularmente «Yemanjá». Na África, Yemanjá é cultuada na nascente do rio Ògùn (não é o Orixá guerreiro), por isso sua saudação é Odò Ìyá! Encontro que &quot;Yemanjá&quot;, nome que deriva da contração da expressão em iorubá «Yèyé omo ejá» (&quot;Mãe cujos filhos são peixes&quot;) ou simplesmente Yemọjá em referência a um rio homônimo cultuado nos primórdios do culto desta importante orixá. A estátua inaugurada em 1976 foi restaurada em 2021 restaurada pelo artista Lucas Ururahy e ganhou um refletor de luz especial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/2531041752020618414/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/2531041752020618414' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/2531041752020618414'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/2531041752020618414'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250128-zona-leste-sepetiba-e-yemanja.html' title='250128 - ZONA LESTE, SEPETIBA E YEMANJÁ'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7ioXBHJoYnL83hKy5LhTZZrPZgsqACGTTMe2YHRhlWg3mZScgo7BXjoBilPqP41KbZKpNBs6HAtPldSg_erhae4GCSZgl5foVuTf0qKWS4Fqvtqb6OJ2PX3g7LoDmZ1XdPbtTZY4jWwu91vAbv8llL356-LJqyA97ZrBLvq5dXe5ndS7T0NJnk0KEWP8/s72-w626-h626-c/250128%20YEMANJA%20.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-3863342275034063018</id><published>2025-01-25T02:18:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-25T02:18:20.650-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="disco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hammond"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Jovem Guarda"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lafayette"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mockup"/><title type='text'>250128 LAFAYETTE - O GRANDE TECLADISTA CARIOCA</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOsiEZo_OJenBi9q-Bgux_FisdEBkNVb2MDUfsKH9xoG7NRiKDuEnmhIkNEjlkpir4ES5rWQX2v3mQkh_c7y79iLgy0xlUBMCaEif8Kd1Oaw8Eun8XTtjhbis8z2DZcVmb8fLkB30KL23-qbbmM9WBJnNnMwljOhwgx3UsVrOA9KoDtQP5t7WZ-20i8vE/s2500/250127%20LAFAYETTE.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;666&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOsiEZo_OJenBi9q-Bgux_FisdEBkNVb2MDUfsKH9xoG7NRiKDuEnmhIkNEjlkpir4ES5rWQX2v3mQkh_c7y79iLgy0xlUBMCaEif8Kd1Oaw8Eun8XTtjhbis8z2DZcVmb8fLkB30KL23-qbbmM9WBJnNnMwljOhwgx3UsVrOA9KoDtQP5t7WZ-20i8vE/w666-h666/250127%20LAFAYETTE.png&quot; width=&quot;666&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Normalmente a música e suas ferramentas são universais. Alguns instrumentos só funcionam de acordo com o estilo musical. Uma escola de samba somente com instrumentos de sopro, seria curiosa, mas faria parecer uma banda de fanfarra. Imagine bossa-nova com instrumentos de rock and roll. Aliás foi um período ruim entre os anos 19650-1980 por conta de reserva de mercado. Alguma coisa não foi produzida no Brasil e de certa forma podiam ser comercializadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;órgão Hammond&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é um «&lt;i&gt;órgão ou piano de igreja&lt;/i&gt;» inventado pelo engenheiro norte-americano&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Laurens Hammond&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1895-1973) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;John M. Hanert&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(?/?)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;é um instrumento eletromecânico com uma natureza original, mas com captação puramente analógica. Possui um conjunto de &quot;rodas fônicas&quot; (&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;tone wheels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;), que são discos dentados que giram a grande velocidade. Neste processo, os discos produzem uma variação de campo magnético, que é então captada por sensores eletromagnéticos. Posteriormente, esses sinais elétricos obtidos são convertidos em sons. A programação de diferentes timbres no instrumento é feita por registros deslizantes (&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;drawbars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;): uma genial e prática maneira que garante a reprodutibilidade rápida de resultados. Um outro efeito interessante é o vibrato chorus: uma modificação simultânea de amplitude e frequência nos sons, produzida por alto-falantes com elementos giratórios especiais, conhecidos como &quot;Caixas Leslie&quot;. No Rio de Janeiro foram personalizados nas afinações.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O pianista e tecladista&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lafayette Coelho Varges Limp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1943-2021) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Erasmo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Carlos&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1941-2022) — Convidado para tocar piano na primeira gravação solo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Erasmo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A gente chegou ao estúdio da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;RCA Victor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, atrás&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;da Central do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Viram o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Hammond&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;mum canto, instrumento todo encapotado, cheio de teia de aranha. O instrumento despertou a curiosidade de todos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lafayette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, um pianista de formação clássica, experimentou o instrumento. Quase todos os sucessos da época, incluindo trilhas sonoras de filme. O órgão&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Hammond B-3,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que pode ser ouvido nos discos do Rei dos anos 1960, com destaque, entre outros, para “Quero que vá tudo pro inferno” e “&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Não quero ver você triste assim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;”, participou de discos importantes de vários nomes da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Jovem Guarda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, além do trio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Roberto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Erasmo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Wanderléa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Trio Esperança, Golden Boys&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Renato e seus Blue Caps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Importante salientar que não é instrumento pensado para uso popular e Lafayette conseguiu. As teclas do órgão&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Hammond&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fecham individualmente nove contatos correspondentes às freqüências específicas, mas cada nota pode soar por um tempo indefinido enquanto estiver segurando a tecla. Essa é a diferença mais importante entre a percussão do piano e um órgão elétrico/eletrônico.Aos 78 anos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lafayette&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;morreu na madrugada de quarta-feira, 31 de março de 2021, vítima de infarto sofrido em hospital da cidade do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;RJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) onde dera entrada para tratar de pneumonia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em 1965, o disco «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;A Pescaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Erasmo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;foi o primeiro disco depois de sair de alguns grupos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, especialmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Renato e seus Blue Caps&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Inicialmente alguns trechos, Mas seu grande destaque, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lafayette&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;foi nas filmagens e trilhas musicais do Filme Rob&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;erto Carlos em Ritmo de Aventura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de 1968, quando os arranjos ganhariam destaque, no então filme para a juventude. (e nos filmes subsequentes).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De projeto criei uma capa monocromática de disco. Sem descrição de como fiz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/3863342275034063018/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/3863342275034063018' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/3863342275034063018'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/3863342275034063018'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250128-lafayette-o-grande-tecladista.html' title='250128 LAFAYETTE - O GRANDE TECLADISTA CARIOCA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOsiEZo_OJenBi9q-Bgux_FisdEBkNVb2MDUfsKH9xoG7NRiKDuEnmhIkNEjlkpir4ES5rWQX2v3mQkh_c7y79iLgy0xlUBMCaEif8Kd1Oaw8Eun8XTtjhbis8z2DZcVmb8fLkB30KL23-qbbmM9WBJnNnMwljOhwgx3UsVrOA9KoDtQP5t7WZ-20i8vE/s72-w666-h666-c/250127%20LAFAYETTE.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-4861646179207929795</id><published>2025-01-24T14:04:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-24T14:13:07.386-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Esquema de construção | Logotipo | Símbolo | Telecomunicações do Rio de Janeiro | TELERJ | Ziraldo | Minimalismo"/><title type='text'>250127 - A MARCA MINIMALISTA DA TELERJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 17.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Cj7OsTM-FRpoqy1NsQkTYwsoedjpJfggdwG2wUgEbgayIdH2fndu6J4XUjghQ2fnJvhwERrZUzdx_gx7C4CYhsqHloTWkpVYPQOsPI3CkXo0Ek5qM-4olypGLa-_ompE5_oK55LXpQbSOYWA2C2znEfyeUo8P6Tkedz1eUhIiUCk7T0IZtmkmnem0Yo/s2500/250128%20TELERJ%20.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;602&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Cj7OsTM-FRpoqy1NsQkTYwsoedjpJfggdwG2wUgEbgayIdH2fndu6J4XUjghQ2fnJvhwERrZUzdx_gx7C4CYhsqHloTWkpVYPQOsPI3CkXo0Ek5qM-4olypGLa-_ompE5_oK55LXpQbSOYWA2C2znEfyeUo8P6Tkedz1eUhIiUCk7T0IZtmkmnem0Yo/w602-h602/250128%20TELERJ%20.png&quot; width=&quot;602&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Como criar uma MARCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;MINIMALISTA?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O minimalismo é possuir menos coisas para focar nas que realmente interessam. O minimalismo é estar intencionalmente a viver apenas com as coisas de que realmente preciso. Afastado após trinta anos de magistério, este blog me surge como se estivesse em sala. Alguns projetos que gostava de ensinar era criar marcas, logos, logotipos e coisas parecidas. Muita gente conheceu&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ziraldo Alves Pinto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1932-2024), que foi um artista polímata mineiro e premiado. Autor de quadrinhos e literatura infantil tinha também um viés publicitário e de propaganda. Em 1976 diversas empresas de telefonia se convergiam em uma só.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;BRIEFING ou resumo breve:&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Quando fazemos uma marca, ao menos eu, gosto de elementos sobre a que ela se refere:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Pelo Decreto nº 7.539 de 15 de novembro de 1879 é concedida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sua Majestade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Imperador Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1826 -1891) a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Charles Paul Mackie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(?/?), representante da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bell no Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;, a primeira autorização no Brasil para a exploração de serviços telefônicos, consistindo na primeira empresa de telefonia do Brasil. Em 17 de abril de 1881 foi autorizado o funcionamento da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brazilian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Telephone Company&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Telefônica do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), primeira empresa que receberia este nome, e que em 1883 já tinha instalado no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cinco estações de 1000 assinantes cada uma. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;TELERJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Telecomunicações do Rio de Janeiro S/A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1976-1998) que uniu a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Telefônica Brasileira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1923 – 1976),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brazilian Traction Light and Power Co. Ltd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. (1923-1956),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brascan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1956-1966),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Embratel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1966-1972),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Telebras&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1972-1976) e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;CETEL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Estadual de Telefones da Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;1965-1975).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Vamos contextualizar as coisas! O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estado da Guanabara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;se fundiu com o do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1975, como bem seus bens e serviços.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ziraldo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;teria que criar em 1976 a identidade visual da nova&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Telerj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e que fosse fácil sua memorização. Ele imaginou um símbolo que permitisse até crianças reproduzir e ele já vivia nesse mundo infantil. Seria minimalista.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;BRANDING&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Quando estudamos&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;uma marca a ser desenvolvida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Até então, a empresa CTB utilizou uma versão americana de 1895 com variações no idioma.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em 1976, usou alguns elementos básicos e compôs um circulo centralizado por um quadrado perfeito. Quadrado cortado por uma faixa bem centralizada. Mas resumia todas as funções básicas de um telefone e suas funções (algumas típicas dos anos 1970, não existia internet). O círculo já identificava o disco de números de quem liga (hoje seriam botões). Os telefones públicos usavam fichas (tokens) redondos, no lugar de moedas por conta de inflação econômica. Sem contar os formatos dos bocais do telefone. O quadro no centro vazado separa o fone de quem liga e quem atende. Aliás, o quadrado já indicava os livros de telefones e os catálogos. (No futuro indicaria os cartões). E qualquer criança entenderia e reproduzia. Depois claro, teria variações em outros Estados como a da paulista Telesp e o terceiro fone que representou a operadora.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Adotou apenas duas cores nos campos da imagem. O padrão da Telebrás. Um azul quase roxo, que em Vermelho/Verde Azul (Cores adtivas ou RGB) foi (R16, G 22 &amp;amp; B 104 – hex 10.16.68) em contraste a um tipo de laranja, R 230 G 141 &amp;amp; B Ø (hexa e6. 8d. ØØ) usada em roupas, veículos e objetos. (análise pessoal).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi55s3EADcSD_mymGZxyO213kgZnV9ReTfJI6gqzYNFFd-bxhdjNj9STJIgMPO6IbEImjgNZHeVIlf3OAtIXxDC2C27H4HYTxV0VEeycHLSVfCs6hB5l2A1DVEo0yaXJby1Bimw33O6jhO4Ogbkazp8NEickLqPGMWFUPtDriGo4bv5iKFPxLxcp2p_wvs/s315/Telerj1985_st.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;315&quot; data-original-width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi55s3EADcSD_mymGZxyO213kgZnV9ReTfJI6gqzYNFFd-bxhdjNj9STJIgMPO6IbEImjgNZHeVIlf3OAtIXxDC2C27H4HYTxV0VEeycHLSVfCs6hB5l2A1DVEo0yaXJby1Bimw33O6jhO4Ogbkazp8NEickLqPGMWFUPtDriGo4bv5iKFPxLxcp2p_wvs/s1600/Telerj1985_st.png&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;PALAVRAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;CHAVE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esquema de construção | Logotipo | Símbolo | Telecomunicações do Rio de Janeiro | TELERJ | Ziraldo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;REESTILIZACÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No projeto readaptei a imagem em uma provável leitura. Devido a saúde nåo especifiquei os elementos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8yk15V7wYEtx6IKINgpptO4FMB8LQqghIVjO36PhuLLChV_PZs8gYzwjHQs5UlCs4Nx3avon-Vy2jBHl65reLzA-XQhkTPMqGz4LPfhmRarNB3MhA3hNzh9RxLx-DmfIr4C-5KrN1t0FKFfbP1mlhzjuJRBgdtx24B1326ow1WFt1FsfwHJnVTLtuTJI/s1703/Captura%20de%20Tela%202025-01-24%20a%CC%80s%2014.11.57.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;522&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1703&quot; height=&quot;98&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8yk15V7wYEtx6IKINgpptO4FMB8LQqghIVjO36PhuLLChV_PZs8gYzwjHQs5UlCs4Nx3avon-Vy2jBHl65reLzA-XQhkTPMqGz4LPfhmRarNB3MhA3hNzh9RxLx-DmfIr4C-5KrN1t0FKFfbP1mlhzjuJRBgdtx24B1326ow1WFt1FsfwHJnVTLtuTJI/s320/Captura%20de%20Tela%202025-01-24%20a%CC%80s%2014.11.57.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/4861646179207929795/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/4861646179207929795' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/4861646179207929795'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/4861646179207929795'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250127-marca-minimalista-da-telerj.html' title='250127 - A MARCA MINIMALISTA DA TELERJ'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Cj7OsTM-FRpoqy1NsQkTYwsoedjpJfggdwG2wUgEbgayIdH2fndu6J4XUjghQ2fnJvhwERrZUzdx_gx7C4CYhsqHloTWkpVYPQOsPI3CkXo0Ek5qM-4olypGLa-_ompE5_oK55LXpQbSOYWA2C2znEfyeUo8P6Tkedz1eUhIiUCk7T0IZtmkmnem0Yo/s72-w602-h602-c/250128%20TELERJ%20.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-6349389028513429955</id><published>2025-01-23T03:55:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-23T03:55:29.824-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="14-bis"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="androide"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="antropoide"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Asimov"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="capek"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="droide"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="humanoide"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="robot"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Robô"/><title type='text'>250126 O ANDROIDE BRASILEIRO</title><content type='html'>&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgILckh5rQ6zhQMapXE0N7wOClgCtKmSxXdIKz056hcLlgIUzoYVNecslN9y5jO6Zfv_xZToYHmr-B9-kGcJWoaGIS2Kd83VZkzxy2UX22Som1hRVDWYVc3mV7xvxrwWJLJpBIcwxgOJlWNVVZ8DitchKqZp3t43RrSZBp7Rd4zjcX1e0wSGudujMbLWug/s2500/250126%20ROBOT.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;603&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgILckh5rQ6zhQMapXE0N7wOClgCtKmSxXdIKz056hcLlgIUzoYVNecslN9y5jO6Zfv_xZToYHmr-B9-kGcJWoaGIS2Kd83VZkzxy2UX22Som1hRVDWYVc3mV7xvxrwWJLJpBIcwxgOJlWNVVZ8DitchKqZp3t43RrSZBp7Rd4zjcX1e0wSGudujMbLWug/w603-h603/250126%20ROBOT.png&quot; width=&quot;603&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A palavra e seu conceito, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;robot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» é anterior ao seu atribuidor, o dramaturgo tcheco&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Karel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Čapek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1890-1938). Em 1920, a dramaturgia «R&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;.U.R.&quot; (&quot;Robôs Universais de Rossum&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), apresenta a peça com a terminologia do tcheco «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;robotnik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;trabalhador forçado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;robota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;trabalho forçado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;serviço compulsório, labuta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;robotiti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» &quot;trabalhar, labutar&quot;, de uma fonte antiga do tcheco relacionada ao antigo esloveno eclesiástico «rabota» &quot;servidão&quot;, de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;rabu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;escravo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; (do antigo eslavo *&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;orbu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;-, do proto indo europeu,,«*&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;orbh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;-» &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;passar de um status para outro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&quot;). Em tempo, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;escravo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» do latim medieval «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;sclavus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;escravo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), do latim tardio «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Sclavus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;um eslavo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), do grego bizantino «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Σκλάβος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Sklábos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). A palavra «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;eslava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» é, portanto, parente do alemão «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Arbeit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;trabalho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; (antigo alto alemão&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;arabeit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). A peça foi recebida com entusiasmo em Nova York desde sua estreia no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Theatre Guild&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 9 de outubro de 1922.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A ideia de ter representações humanas através de maquinas é bem mais antiga do que atual designação, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;robot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ou aportuguesada como «robô». Mecânico, de molas, elétrico, eletrônico, analógico, digital. Fora outras denominações como ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;cibernético&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;cyborgue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;dróide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;humanoide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Menschmaschine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, etc. Com autonomia e individualidade só na ficção. A programação limita suas ações. «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;As Três Leis da Robótica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», foram criadas pelo escritor russo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Isaac Asimov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1920-1992)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;para permitir a coexistência entre humanos e robôs inteligentes. As três leis são: 1&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;( Um robô não pode ferir um humano ou permitir que ele sofra algum mal; 2) Um robô deve obedecer às ordens dos humanos, exceto quando elas entrem em conflito com a primeira lei. e 3) Um robô deve proteger a própria existência, desde que não entre em conflito com as leis anteriores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Asimov foi crítico da peça teatral&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;R.U.R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1920) de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Karel Čapek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, obra onde a palavra&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;robot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;robô&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, em português)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O primeiro ser artificial nas salas de cinema foi «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», da obra alemã «Metropolis» de 1926, da concepção de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Friedrich Christian Anton Lang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1890-1976). O cineasta austríaco&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Fritz Lang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Na forma humana. Real mesmo só anos 1960: o «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;General Motors Ultimate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» em 1861 e o de 1966,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Shakey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Robot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, inventado em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Stanford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Shakey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi o primeiro, inteligente e tendo escolhas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Shakey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;podia executar tarefas programadas. Em 2004&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Shakey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi se tornar acervo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sala da Fama «Carenegie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Mellon&#39;s Robot Hall of Fame&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;». E o Brasil?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Desde o cinema os robôs e derivados apresentam diversos formatos. E nomes engraçados como o primeiro robô brasileiro, foi o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bozo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, construído por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paulo Kogar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e exposto na Rua São Bento, em São Paulo, em 1960 com 5 metros. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bozo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;era um boneco de cinco metros de altura controlado à distância pelo seu inventor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bozo the Clown&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;, às vezes anunciado como &quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bozo, The World&#39;s Most&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Famous Clown&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, é um personagem palhaço criado para entretenimento infantil, muito popular na segunda metade do século XX. Ele foi introduzido nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1946, e na televisão em 1949, aparecendo mais tarde em programas de televisão franqueados dos quais era o apresentador, onde foi retratado por vários artistas locais. «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bozo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» por volta de 1924, &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;homem muscular de baixo QI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&quot; talvez do espanhol «bozal», usado no comércio de escravos e também para significar &quot;aquele que fala espanhol mal&quot;. O palhaço&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bozo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi criado em 1940 na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Capitol Records&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;como a voz em uma série de discos de contos para crianças [&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&quot; 31 de outubro de 1983]. primeiro robô humanóide brasileiro foi o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;14-bis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, apresentado no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Festival do Conhecimento da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Batizado em homenagem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sua Majestade Imperial Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1826-1891), conhecido pela paixão por novidades tecnológicas, e lar de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Santos Dumont&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1873-1932), o inventor da aviação,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Região Serrana do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Rio, tem uma relação histórica com o desenvolvimento da ciência. Desenvolvido em desenvolvida pelo professor Joel Ramos, que bate ponto no campus petropolitano da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Escola Técnica para Faculdades de Educação Tecnológica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Faeterj).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;O aeroplano «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;14 bis»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;era um anexo do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;balão 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e fez o primeiro voo autopropulsionado. Por culpa da peste chinesa o nosso robô ficou oculto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Segundo seu autor: «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;Este autômato, ainda em fase de testes, tem condições de evoluir para uma unidade capaz de servir como base meteorológica, acompanhar as condições do clima, do solo e, com as devidas adaptações físicas, ser utilizado para analisar até mesmo o calor embaixo da terra e, consequentemente, para o salvamento de pessoas soterradas, por exemplo — enumera, empolgado, o professor, que tem mestrado em Engenharia Eletrônica na área de IA e consciência de máquina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Nota: apesar de estar no senso popular, um robô humanoide ou na forma humana é um «antropoide» ou seja grego «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἄνθρωπος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ánthrōpos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;humano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”).&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Androide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é do grego antigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἀνδρός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;andrós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, genitivo de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἀνήρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;anḗr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;macho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;homem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”)) e os sufixos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;androide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;humanoide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;...&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;«&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ειδής&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;eidḗs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;forma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;εἶδος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;eidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na cultura pop foram vilões, malvados, amigos e em varias situações humanizados. Diversos formatos, qualificações, etc. Alguns bonitinhos e outros hediondos. Na realidade personificações conforme foram criados. Na realidade maquinas com uma programação. A chamada Inteligência Artificial pode atender alguma autonomia. Mas ainda estamos longe da fantasia e perto de situações problemáticas. O projeto foi uma montagem livre simples.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHr4oSBKaYBQNU0OnaSkTRVIvtLuVFVx8RM8dB_7Dx4gkOmLKVQ9GiqwKEHi-XQ711a7OzHVPEyi5f0MZsDjv9fRjvAXdTCj4iL-yHVYJzxT2e6T5WHCsiGb_oujrIl4SM6w6A_uE-VSbcHXazJ_1QBb3MrRlo_AJhr8zK-FSusV7wJjBtxk9Rl8rQpr0/s2500/250126%20ROBOT%20desenvol.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1337&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHr4oSBKaYBQNU0OnaSkTRVIvtLuVFVx8RM8dB_7Dx4gkOmLKVQ9GiqwKEHi-XQ711a7OzHVPEyi5f0MZsDjv9fRjvAXdTCj4iL-yHVYJzxT2e6T5WHCsiGb_oujrIl4SM6w6A_uE-VSbcHXazJ_1QBb3MrRlo_AJhr8zK-FSusV7wJjBtxk9Rl8rQpr0/s320/250126%20ROBOT%20desenvol.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/6349389028513429955/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/6349389028513429955' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/6349389028513429955'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/6349389028513429955'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250126-o-androide-brasileiro.html' title='250126 O ANDROIDE BRASILEIRO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgILckh5rQ6zhQMapXE0N7wOClgCtKmSxXdIKz056hcLlgIUzoYVNecslN9y5jO6Zfv_xZToYHmr-B9-kGcJWoaGIS2Kd83VZkzxy2UX22Som1hRVDWYVc3mV7xvxrwWJLJpBIcwxgOJlWNVVZ8DitchKqZp3t43RrSZBp7Rd4zjcX1e0wSGudujMbLWug/s72-w603-h603-c/250126%20ROBOT.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-247878605599101859</id><published>2025-01-21T15:48:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-21T15:48:41.693-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="boneco"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="caneca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="marketing"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mug"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="muggy"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><title type='text'>250125 – MUG BOSSA NOVA E ROCK </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRTddmP2EDjB4QlaZxuzIW8XmYRKsac4xvB5Ye6KUxdLzPkdVxq15fJzCW3kIPSD8AWswdoHl7QMPet3uiEt1ZpTk1lQ4VBcBHN1gK3YjFS1uQ4fQMCW45FxVKQZMS4OYmpGFvdZKX7w6417_aP_jiUOJGD__PPG6lLdVEho3lQwFcxInOBel_ZD2WB6s/s2500/250125%20MUG.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;565&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRTddmP2EDjB4QlaZxuzIW8XmYRKsac4xvB5Ye6KUxdLzPkdVxq15fJzCW3kIPSD8AWswdoHl7QMPet3uiEt1ZpTk1lQ4VBcBHN1gK3YjFS1uQ4fQMCW45FxVKQZMS4OYmpGFvdZKX7w6417_aP_jiUOJGD__PPG6lLdVEho3lQwFcxInOBel_ZD2WB6s/w565-h565/250125%20MUG.png&quot; width=&quot;565&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Mug&lt;/span&gt;, leia «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mâ-gue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e não «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mugui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» originalmente é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;tipo de copo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;caneca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;frequentemente com uma alça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, desde 1560s, &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;tigela, pote, jarro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, de origem desconhecida, talvez do escandinavo (comparar com o sueco «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mugg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;copo de barro, jarro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, norueguês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mugge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;jarro, lata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;aberta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;bebidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;quentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;), ou baixo alemão «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mokke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mukke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;caneca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, também de origem desconhecida. Também &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;a boca ou rosto de uma pessoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&quot; 1708, possivelmente um sentido ampliado de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» baseado nas antigas canecas de bebida em forma de rostos grotescos, populares na Inglaterra a partir do século 17. Encontro &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;fazer expressões faciais exageradas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&quot; desde 1855, originalmente gíria teatral, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;rosto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. De copo virou amuleto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Um pequeno boneco de lã preto e com roupinhas em xadrez tipo escocês, foi o primeiro vírus de cultura pop nas grandes cidades brasileiras. Seu nome «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;Mug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00bb00;&quot;&gt;Muggie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e apesar de popular no Brasil, dos agitados anos 1960-70, surgiu de uma brincadeira em bares de Paris, França por brasileiros. O primeiro grande fenômeno de marketing quando ganhou o status de amuleto de uns 40 cm de altura e por ser pano, era fofo. O projeto do boneco&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi criado em 1966 por dois jovens paulistanos por Horácio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Berlinck&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(?/?) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;João&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Leão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(?/?), ambos da equipe de criadores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Fino da Bossa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1965-1967), da TV Record, programa comandado pela gaúcha&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Elis Regina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1945-1982). Na campanha alegaram que deu sorte aos artistas da época, em especial o carioca&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Wilson Simonal de Castro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1939-2000).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;era um boneco simples, estranho, bem estranho. Era todo preto, tinha cabelo vermelho e usava uma roupa xadrez (tartan avermelhado, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Simonal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;era padronagem «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lennox Modern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» embora ocorra controvérsias por causa de nossas estampas. Em dois tamanhos com o menorzinho enfeitando carros. Ainda encontramos réplicas, mas o tamanho era de 30-60% cm, com 60% da cabeça adornada por círculos (seis discos para olhos, nariz e boca de feltro ou lã), dois braços finos e cabelos vermelhos repicados em duas ou três camadas. Parece um tomate. Seus pés apenas pedaços de pano.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O boneco&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mug&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, entre as ofertas de brinquedos no dia 6 de novembro de 1966. Mascote de uma marca de roupas de mesmo nome lançada naquele ano, o bonequinho era uma espécie de talismã. Uma campanha publicitária dizia que ele dava sorte e era responsável pelo sucesso de muitos artistas importantes como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Wilson Simonal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e o desenhista&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maurício de Souza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Preço Cr$ 9.000,00 (Salário era Cr$ 84.000,00 ou seja 10% em média.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOHPoV-g8Y0Wu3YFhB7HqOVkGnKImpr_T2Jo2v7qIG1dIGiSpXNnZfIGMboaIMeTyl2lOnJycr5iUoLKZ9fBTTQ44HitFATnzGNb7i5_J4iDhBFbfjabQxZ7sm15uP3H08myPTtoyhqJknAhWdxmW0zsnxJMMSmwNltNgHmoOMhyv000bD3JP6zMGyXeY/s2500/250125%20MUG%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOHPoV-g8Y0Wu3YFhB7HqOVkGnKImpr_T2Jo2v7qIG1dIGiSpXNnZfIGMboaIMeTyl2lOnJycr5iUoLKZ9fBTTQ44HitFATnzGNb7i5_J4iDhBFbfjabQxZ7sm15uP3H08myPTtoyhqJknAhWdxmW0zsnxJMMSmwNltNgHmoOMhyv000bD3JP6zMGyXeY/s320/250125%20MUG%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/247878605599101859/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/247878605599101859' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/247878605599101859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/247878605599101859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250125-mug-bossa-nova-e-rock.html' title='250125 – MUG BOSSA NOVA E ROCK '/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRTddmP2EDjB4QlaZxuzIW8XmYRKsac4xvB5Ye6KUxdLzPkdVxq15fJzCW3kIPSD8AWswdoHl7QMPet3uiEt1ZpTk1lQ4VBcBHN1gK3YjFS1uQ4fQMCW45FxVKQZMS4OYmpGFvdZKX7w6417_aP_jiUOJGD__PPG6lLdVEho3lQwFcxInOBel_ZD2WB6s/s72-w565-h565-c/250125%20MUG.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-258534770795287550</id><published>2025-01-20T23:24:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-20T23:24:18.638-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Colégio Cidade."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="desertão"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Faculdade da Cidade"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Sertao"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Zona Oeste"/><title type='text'>250122 - EU E UM SERTÃO CARIOCA DESERTÃO</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc1N2ds2N5kgHGCBr3uzOK8uk6hpm-yrgacKL2znEvNjx8q9aAVmEo2M2U4gPRAdT1H0aQ-rpNxs3qBPQqIlRyXOvjlueDF3uTu98vS5QIekoc9syVn0hf3yVxU11O3XOFryuC0e7zemy3KDLeS1iiXmzsz9HkIz1wDs-r1Y1cnnwrc02gRGuX-EmOsp4/s2500/250122%20SERTAO.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;590&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc1N2ds2N5kgHGCBr3uzOK8uk6hpm-yrgacKL2znEvNjx8q9aAVmEo2M2U4gPRAdT1H0aQ-rpNxs3qBPQqIlRyXOvjlueDF3uTu98vS5QIekoc9syVn0hf3yVxU11O3XOFryuC0e7zemy3KDLeS1iiXmzsz9HkIz1wDs-r1Y1cnnwrc02gRGuX-EmOsp4/w590-h590/250122%20SERTAO.png&quot; width=&quot;590&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Quatro da madrugada e morando na Glória. Rotina de quem morava ao lado do Centro e trabalha em faculdade distante 50 quilômetros, 1 hora de automove ou transporte com dois transbordos com 2h30 (quase sempre mais) de distancia. Não sabia que durante dez anos, lecionei no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sertão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carioca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Vargem Grande&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;!&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Faculdade de Educação Física e Colégio de Aplicação da São Paulo Apóstolo ou Faculdade da Cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(minha esposa, era minha vizinha e também lecionava na Zona Oeste, no mesmo lugar,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;como ficou sendo chamada o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sertão Carioca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Quando nos mudamos nem notamos diferente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Julgava ser uma alguma palavra típica brasileira, mas a palavra «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;sertão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» é anterior ao Brasil. Ainda que tenha origem incerta, ao que li é possível encurtamento de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;desertão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;grande deserto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) (que vem de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;deserto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;com um sufixo aumentativo -&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) ou do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;sertānus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Do antigo galego-português «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;deserto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», do latim&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;dēsertus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;deserto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;dēserō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;abandonar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”). Deserto é um lugar improprio para vida mínima. Quando chegavam em terras inóspitas ou sem pessoas, ou com povos ditos “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;sem civilização&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” era tudo sertão. Ecoincide com o dialeto africano quimbundo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;muchitum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que significa &quot;região distante da costa&quot;, &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;interior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Ficou bem enraizado com o tupi-giarami a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;caatinga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kaá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ”&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”e ««&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;ting&lt;/span&gt;» “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;branco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» depois com o «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» seria traduzido como “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mato branco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;rasteiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”. Acabou denominando&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;área rural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Meu pai recebeu licença para conduzir caros no Brasil em 1973. A bordo se Fusca 1969 com carroceria 1972, fomos pro meio do Mato, na inóspita Barra da Tijuca. Tudo deserto, de um lado uma longa praia (Sernambetiba, hoje&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lúcio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) e o outro lado ambiente sertanejo. A região que hoje conhecemos como os bairros de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vargem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pequena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vargem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Camorim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Baixada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Jacarepaguá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ao redor do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pico da Pedra Branca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pertencia à sesmaria do fidalgo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gonçalo Correia de Sá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1540- 1604). Em 1667, sua filha&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vitória Correia de Sá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(? – 1667) fez doação aos monges beneditinos. Trata-se de uma interessante exceção, pois, ao longo do início da colonização carioca, foram os jesuítas os desbravadores do interior da Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por ali,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Frei Lourenço da Expectação Valadares&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;criou, no século XVIII, a fazenda&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vargem Grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, na antiga&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estrada de Guaratiba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, cujas ruínas ainda existem no “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sítio das Pedras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, localizado no número 10.636 da atual&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estrada dos Bandeirantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A fazenda Vargem Grande produziu cana-de-açúcar, mas também carne, anil e materiais de construção (tijolos, telhas e madeira), usando mão-de-obra escravizada de origem africana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;No século XIX, houve o momento da inevitável expansão de cafezais que se deu por praticamente todo o território do então&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Município Neutro do Império&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(atual Rio). Estamos falando de uma época em que a sucessão das terras se dava no âmbito mercantil. A região foi dividida, nos idos de 1891, por duas empresas adquirentes: o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco do Crédito Móvel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Engenho Central de Jacarepaguá.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Já pela virada do século XX, com a extinção da “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Engenho Central&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, a totalidade das terras foi transferida para o Banco, que teve preferência na hora de arrematar todo o resto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ao longo do século XX, a região foi loteada em propriedades rurais menores e sua vocação rural desabrochou, desenvolvendo lavouras que ajudavam a abastecer os mercados e feiras livres da cidade. Outra atividade rural começou a acontecer pelas “Vargens”. A criação de cavalos tornou-se um grande hábito entre os proprietários de terra entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Camorim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vargem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, e muitos aproveitaram para transformar numa atividade comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dos passeios com a família, meu trabalho na região e vi o progresso destruindo a paisagem rural em descontrolada especulação comercial e imobiliária. Apesar de modernizado o sofrimento continuou. Não retornei mais desde 2009. No entanto, fundada em 1911 e comprada pela Faculdade da Cidade em 1998, a então&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nuno Lisboa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;queria sua cidade universitária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A escola que trabalhei foi fundada em 1969, oriunda da família do Maestro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tom Jobim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(1927-1994), nome artístico de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Antônio Carlos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;BRASILEIRO DE ALMEIDA&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Jobim&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;e afundada em 2014. Um dos campi na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Zona Norte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;está com a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Uerj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_skJ5qUOcq2QQBrdcBv0CixQVb_6IA9s65dzTWmXpQFF99Zp2NW6PlvRtZecw3dm-a5i86XUTk52SYykurDy6-WoTlmkIlWkuZwrWTyvO2F486ANZT1FvoYGc16mUI6vZkZW6mGgHF0i2aDWfahDhQP8-tNc_YGcDnr3cSG-FzjR-y7wZSHXmmoL5dsI/s2500/250122%20SERTAO%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_skJ5qUOcq2QQBrdcBv0CixQVb_6IA9s65dzTWmXpQFF99Zp2NW6PlvRtZecw3dm-a5i86XUTk52SYykurDy6-WoTlmkIlWkuZwrWTyvO2F486ANZT1FvoYGc16mUI6vZkZW6mGgHF0i2aDWfahDhQP8-tNc_YGcDnr3cSG-FzjR-y7wZSHXmmoL5dsI/s320/250122%20SERTAO%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/258534770795287550/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/258534770795287550' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/258534770795287550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/258534770795287550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250122-eu-e-um-sertao-carioca-desertao.html' title='250122 - EU E UM SERTÃO CARIOCA DESERTÃO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc1N2ds2N5kgHGCBr3uzOK8uk6hpm-yrgacKL2znEvNjx8q9aAVmEo2M2U4gPRAdT1H0aQ-rpNxs3qBPQqIlRyXOvjlueDF3uTu98vS5QIekoc9syVn0hf3yVxU11O3XOFryuC0e7zemy3KDLeS1iiXmzsz9HkIz1wDs-r1Y1cnnwrc02gRGuX-EmOsp4/s72-w590-h590-c/250122%20SERTAO.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-3267749150558608119</id><published>2025-01-19T15:38:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-19T15:38:38.985-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EPPERSON"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GELADO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="KIBON"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PICOLÉ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Plastito"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vista Chinesa"/><title type='text'>BRINQUEDO NA GULOSEIMA GELADA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6zw9yBTDi_0mQX83HkI2-33yX1R7o_Vi2zfvDOQ3AEm2gQjExT6UyfL2YgMYD7EYs_AxFQAA-v1201kgBGHiIgjhyAHc8Chz7pGns9UxgYmkDbVCZwSlBaDDMKI6ITb_u7civ-0wDMQ-J5styxzTjwkXAdJXS65ALDrwb86JcU0WiI2DjdkkqcsG_yD4/s2500/250120%20KIBON.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2473&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;571&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6zw9yBTDi_0mQX83HkI2-33yX1R7o_Vi2zfvDOQ3AEm2gQjExT6UyfL2YgMYD7EYs_AxFQAA-v1201kgBGHiIgjhyAHc8Chz7pGns9UxgYmkDbVCZwSlBaDDMKI6ITb_u7civ-0wDMQ-J5styxzTjwkXAdJXS65ALDrwb86JcU0WiI2DjdkkqcsG_yD4/w576-h571/250120%20KIBON.png&quot; width=&quot;576&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As oportunidades aparecem o tempo todo e perdemos por falta de atenção. Talvez também ajuda a criar outras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Frank Epperson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1894-1983), então com apenas onze anos, deixou seu suco na manha de inverno na janela. No dia seguinte endurecido pelo gelo, preso uma colher nascia o chamado «gelado de gelo», no Brasil «picolé». Patenteou a ideia aos 13 anos e vendeu aos 30 anos tornando milionário em 1925. O primeiro nome do picolé foi “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;eppsicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” (de &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Epp&#39;s Icicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, algo como &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;gelinho do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Epperson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;), que depois acabou mudando para &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;popsicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; (&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Pop&#39;s Icicle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, &quot;gelinho do papai&quot;). A versão no Brasil pode ser influencia do italiano «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;piccolo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;pequeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O picolé só chegou ao Brasil em 1942 sob a marca &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Kibon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ulysses Severin Harksom&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1893*1969) da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;US Harkson do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, (uma jogada de marketing US significava a nacionalidade e a empresa, além do pronome nós oblíquo) instalada em um depósito alugado no Rio. Após ser fechada na China por razoes politicas. Em 42, a empresa pediu a uma agência publicitária sugestões de novos nomes. Deveria ser curto&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;fácil de desenhar e combinar com textos. Surgiram os nomes&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Kibon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Eskibon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Chicabon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A empresa americana passou por vários donos e e pertence a um catalogo britânico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;chantili&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(do francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;chantilly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) é um creme feito de creme de leite (nata) fresco, fortemente emulsionado, açucarado, podendo ter também um leve aroma de baunilha. Serve para ser recheio e cobertura de bolos, colocado em cafés, etc. No caso artificial demais. Mas eram os palitos meus favoritos. Para ganhar espaço ante a voraz concorrência, lacaram um produto divertido, picolé com brinquedo. Em 1972, alguns picolés da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Kibon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;passaram a ter os palitos de madeira substituídos por exemplares de plástico – os “plastitos”, coloridos e capazes de serem encaixados uns a outros para a criação de brinquedos. A partir de 1989, o componente se tornaria marca registrada da linha Frutilly de picolés de frutas recheados com creme.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em 1972 E virou mania. Mas muita gente comprava por ser um sabor duplo. Eu acordava cedo e saía olhando para o chão e catava tudo. Os palitos permitiam muitas formas e nem quebrado perdoava. Cheguei a ter centenas deles. Brinquei muito e depois sumiu como se tivesse derretido. Na Segunda Guerra Mundial rações saladas. adas e congeladas foram servidas aos soldados e marinheiros. Sem palitos. Não demorou muito e os saquinhos foram ocupador por sumos, sucos, chás e proibidos etc, em sacos. Nascia no Rio de Janeiro os «sacolés». Dependo da constam nomes como flau, gelinho, Geladinho (marca comercial), dindim, chope, chopp, chupe-chupe, big-bem, juju, dudu, duduzinho, flautinha, sacolete, picolé-de-saco, brasinha, bacaninha, lili, laranjinha, legalzinho, entre outros. Em algumas cidades do Norte também é chamado de chopp ou chup-chup.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sobre o palito de brinquedo eram treliças de plástico com 10 elos. Media uns 16 cm e permitia se fixar sem cola além de poder por qualquer outra coisa criando mais recursos. A imaginação era o limite.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;PREOJETO – Reproduzi uma cena quando quis, aos oito anos, montar a Vista Chinesa após passear no Fusca BJ 5971 do meu pai. Essa região apresenta uma assombrosa coincidência de presença chinesa, iniciada com a vinda de plantadores do chá na época da Família Real de 1808. O nome &quot;Vista Chinesa&quot; tem origem nos agricultores dessa nacionalidade trazidos para o Rio de Janeiro em duas levas, na primeira metade do século XIX.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;UNILEVER DEVOLVA A KIBON&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEMvQUG4P921QAWpXmP-Sxp4r0HIHkaihzXGFttcoEg6BRA0Xs1yrGsMPii-mnywATVuQFLKeKn7ZcMJLg9Ajq4fFi63lAodA_FxaZzvbiPriboreRq9S6S9eM7pYM8mShKpdLA6sH01zmtOtXeZTYIkDfWMehO8Tc3KcM6oe_DEU96p3Y_hc5gOfuN58/s2500/250120%20KIBON%20DESEN-.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEMvQUG4P921QAWpXmP-Sxp4r0HIHkaihzXGFttcoEg6BRA0Xs1yrGsMPii-mnywATVuQFLKeKn7ZcMJLg9Ajq4fFi63lAodA_FxaZzvbiPriboreRq9S6S9eM7pYM8mShKpdLA6sH01zmtOtXeZTYIkDfWMehO8Tc3KcM6oe_DEU96p3Y_hc5gOfuN58/s320/250120%20KIBON%20DESEN-.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/3267749150558608119/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/3267749150558608119' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/3267749150558608119'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/3267749150558608119'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/brinquedo-na-guloseima-gelada.html' title='BRINQUEDO NA GULOSEIMA GELADA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6zw9yBTDi_0mQX83HkI2-33yX1R7o_Vi2zfvDOQ3AEm2gQjExT6UyfL2YgMYD7EYs_AxFQAA-v1201kgBGHiIgjhyAHc8Chz7pGns9UxgYmkDbVCZwSlBaDDMKI6ITb_u7civ-0wDMQ-J5styxzTjwkXAdJXS65ALDrwb86JcU0WiI2DjdkkqcsG_yD4/s72-w576-h571-c/250120%20KIBON.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-901674340079399655</id><published>2025-01-18T03:57:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-18T03:57:21.461-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FUNKO"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mockup"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Nem Matogrosso"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="secos e molhados"/><title type='text'>250118 - FUNKO, SECOS E MOLHADOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Lgs_y5R9XIGhWfXTifJNWAnnEqU-DXCdXx7h0M7k2yIaMkz84RNQf5UjWTlBEtwNH_G30N1zi0z8FG1gZapZUz1BmNivgfLlmOkszqZ4wOzOOoouB5udoOlxcXuMGNZUy6QsTxh6KLhY-c-flLrjxCm6KoQXow9xatpMfzuBHahM01ArC2ZPRyyelxw/s2500/250118%20NEY%20FUNKO.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;625&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Lgs_y5R9XIGhWfXTifJNWAnnEqU-DXCdXx7h0M7k2yIaMkz84RNQf5UjWTlBEtwNH_G30N1zi0z8FG1gZapZUz1BmNivgfLlmOkszqZ4wOzOOoouB5udoOlxcXuMGNZUy6QsTxh6KLhY-c-flLrjxCm6KoQXow9xatpMfzuBHahM01ArC2ZPRyyelxw/w625-h625/250118%20NEY%20FUNKO.png&quot; width=&quot;625&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Eu ainda começava estudar, talvez uns seis ou sete nos tumultuados anos 1970 com pouca diversão e era anunciado na antiga&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;TV Tupi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1950-1981) um controverso e divertido grupo chamado «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Secos e Molhados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» formados pelo guitarrista português e letrista clássico João Ricardo, os brasileiros&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Gerson Correa&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o múltiplo performer, também grande humanista Ney de Souza Pereira,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ney Mato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Grosso&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Apesar da curta existência do grupo, criou-se um estilo único de músicas divertidas e fácil memorização. O que mais gostei mistura de um vira português, (no final do mostro a primeira exibição na extinta&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;TV Tupi do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, a saber https://www.letras.mus.br/secos-molhados/70264/)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;O gato preto cruzou a estrada / Passou por debaixo da escada / E lá no fundo azul, na noite da floresta /A lua iluminou a dança, a roda, a festa Vira, vira, vira / Vira, vira, vira homem, vira, vira / Vira, vira lobisomem/Vira, vira, vira/ Vira, vira, vira homem, vira, vira / Bailam corujas e pirilampos /Entre os sacis e as fadas/ E lá no fundo azul, na noite da floresta/ A lua iluminou a dança, a roda, a festa / Vira, vira, vira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;_..._&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O que&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Secos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;amp; Molhados&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi uma banda de Rock brasileira da década de 1970, tendo como formação clássica o lusitano&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;João Ricardo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(vocais, violão e harmônica), Ney Matogrosso (vocais) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gérson Conrad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(vocais e violão). O Som da banda consiste em uma mistura de rock com ritmos nacionais, como o MPB e o Samba. João havia criado o nome da banda sozinho em 1970, até juntar-se com as diferentes formações nos anos seguintes e prosseguir,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O tempo do comércio varejista de Secos e Molhados em varias cidades brasileiras foi uma das mais memoráveis atividades em todos os tempos. Eram chamados de armazéns, onde a amizade e a confiança entre os fregueses e o titular do estabelecimento sobrepunha sobre todos itens de atendimento. Armazém de Secos e Molhados, era sinônimo do conteúdo de itens entre o sólido e o líquido, daí o popular tratamento a essas casas comerciais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O proprietário tinha por obrigação disponibilizar tempo integral no atendimento aos fregueses. Diferentemente dos atuais supermercados, o freguês chegava e pedia o item desejado e lá ia o proprietário buscar nas prateleiras, colocando no balcão para o freguês, seguido da indagação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Armazém de Secos e Molhados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, mais que eficiência no atendimento ao público tinha sua grande arma de sucesso que era a venda para pagar no final do mês. Todas as compras eram anotadas num livro chamado de Borrador. Caderneta e pendura”, e com cópia da soma na caderneta do freguês que a carregava para casa, trazendo no fim do mês para a somatória das despesas e o posterior pagamento e a continuidade do crédito. O que valia de fato era a palavra combinada entre comerciante e freguês. Trabalhei ainda criança muitas vezes. (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Casa Providencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Merceara Vesúvio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;– 1972-1980. Aos pseudo-educadores tive infância, estudei muito, excelente aluno e. escola pública e como sequela apenas segurança e responsabilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A marca Funko surgiu em 1998, como invenção dos amigos estadunidense Mike Becker,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Claudia Becker&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rob Schwartz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, na cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Snohomish, Washington&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Eles participavam de eventos de venda e trocas de colecionáveis nas garagens de amigos quando tiveram a ideia de criar os bonecos. A primeira experiência comercial se deu quando Becker decidiu oferecer as miniaturas à loja de souvenirs da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Universal Studios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Existem personalidades da cultura pop, artistas, desportistas, animações, etc. Criei um&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;funko&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(colecionável divertido) de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ney Matogrosso jovem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. As palavras&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;fun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(divertido) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;fan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(fanático, fã) tem quase o mesmo som.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f1c232; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;NOTA: Devido questões de saúde não explico como fiz a arte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/901674340079399655/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/901674340079399655' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/901674340079399655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/901674340079399655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250118-funko-secos-e-molhados.html' title='250118 - FUNKO, SECOS E MOLHADOS'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2Lgs_y5R9XIGhWfXTifJNWAnnEqU-DXCdXx7h0M7k2yIaMkz84RNQf5UjWTlBEtwNH_G30N1zi0z8FG1gZapZUz1BmNivgfLlmOkszqZ4wOzOOoouB5udoOlxcXuMGNZUy6QsTxh6KLhY-c-flLrjxCm6KoQXow9xatpMfzuBHahM01ArC2ZPRyyelxw/s72-w625-h625-c/250118%20NEY%20FUNKO.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-303829069561592859</id><published>2025-01-07T11:28:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2025-01-07T11:28:35.994-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aviao"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Connie"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lockheed Constellation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Panair"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Real"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Super Constellation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tap. Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Varig"/><title type='text'>250107 - CONSTELAÇÃO DOS ARES -  O «CONNIE» SUPER CONSTELLATION</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNau0V0DSqWgIy_ZUYZlnCA1zZYGWhDDoFUyXzLGfO39cBhyphenhyphenOfEj36NiYQ-CQeayo-uBoAz6bTAspIE69s6fl5K1WNZIGmIwboi3uos2Ny5YVmLamoAvU3Wcr7dE59QyYr384IoJq2s7iEy0qGylzqRHK43kH46jBdBcGUbyG4sbZvfEHT5AgHn5X1l1A/s2500/250107%20CONNIE.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;570&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNau0V0DSqWgIy_ZUYZlnCA1zZYGWhDDoFUyXzLGfO39cBhyphenhyphenOfEj36NiYQ-CQeayo-uBoAz6bTAspIE69s6fl5K1WNZIGmIwboi3uos2Ny5YVmLamoAvU3Wcr7dE59QyYr384IoJq2s7iEy0qGylzqRHK43kH46jBdBcGUbyG4sbZvfEHT5AgHn5X1l1A/w570-h570/250107%20CONNIE.png&quot; width=&quot;570&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na época em que a televisão engatinhava e era muito cara, o povo gostava de ouvir o rádio enquanto tinha seus afazeres. Um dos programas mais ouvidos era a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;PRK-30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, um humorístico do paulistano&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lauro Borges&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1901-196) interpretava o locutor da voz “lantejoulada”&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Otelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Trigueiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o mineiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Castro Barbosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1909-1975) que interpretava um atrapalhado repórter português&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Megatério&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nababo d’Alicerce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Assistindo uma reportagem&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;aeronáutica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;lembrei-me de uma piada do grupo. A piada tinha na frase «&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ele veio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;enfuzileirado&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;num avião metido a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;consteleixon&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;» . (edxplicando aos dias atuais. «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Enfuzileirado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» se refere estar dentro do avião, ou seja, a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;fuselagem’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;da aeronave. Mas o principal estilo eram os trocadilhos com «fuzil» como se os passageiros fossem balas de um rifle. E claro «metido a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;constelixôn&lt;/b&gt;» quer dizer qualquer aeronave com a capacidade e perfil do avião&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Lockheed Constellation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Também chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Super Constellation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Connie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Fundada em 1912 como empresa de material militar, sendo fundida em 1955 com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Martin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Marietta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é hoje a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lockheed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Martin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Em 1937 desenvolvia um projeto que permitisse uma aeronave capaz de voar costa-a-costa nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;L-044 Excalibur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Pensando no uso de passageiros civis e carga, a empresa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Trans-World Airways&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do mega-milionário&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Howard Robard Hughes Junior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1905-1976) encomendaria um avião que voasse em único 630 quilômetros dos engenheiros&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Lockheed Kelly Johnson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(1910-1990) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Hall Hibbard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1903-1996). Um voo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Los Angeles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;Costa&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Oeste&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Iorque&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;Costa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leste&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Unidos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tem a distancia de 2.445 milhas (3.893 km) e quase seis horas (atualmente).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Segunda Guerra Mundial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1939-45) era complicado viajar, pelo mar seriam afundados e pelo ar abatidos. Exceto por escoltas. O conflito criou vários modelos de aviões e entre eles o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Constellation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ou «&lt;b&gt;Connie&lt;/b&gt;»)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e suas quatro variantes. Basicamente um quadrimotor (cada 3550 h.p.) e velocidade de 607 km. (jatos atuais alcançam 850km em média). Por conta de sua altura e tamanho das asas, os aeroportos não tinham estrutura e ao invés de usar um enorme leme passou a ter uma cauda Tríplice&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;o primeiro pressurizado que permitia voar mais confortavelmente. Foram construídas cinco versões no total de 856 aviões. Esta aeronave permitiu o Brasil a entrar nas viagens internacionais, como em vários países do mundo. Em 1946 a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Panair do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;estreou em 30 de março de 1943. A segunda empresa, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;varig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tinha 4 e foi o primeiro aparelho L-1049G entregue m 1955 e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Real Aerovias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tinha quatro. E uma empresa converteu como cargueiro em 1970. Um avião que caiu na estreia por colocarem combustível errado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;A Arruda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Aliás a História de Voos comerciais sofreu com políticas e administrações. A empresa paulista «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Redes Estaduais Aéreas Limitadas (REAL)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» foi criada em 1945 por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vicente Mammana Neto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Aproveitou o fato do governo dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;vender aviões para uso civil e expandia a empresa além de comprar outras menores. Chegou a ter 117 naves. Fechada em 1961 seu acervo iria para a gaúcha&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Varig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Panair&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi outra a falir. Por questões politicas os executivos tinham relação com os últimos presidentes dos anos 1960 e o fato de ter sido&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;uma concessionária da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Am&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;americana. Em 1964 suas rotas internacionais foram para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Varig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Esta foi dizimada em 2007 (aos 80 anos) sendo hoje operada pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Por fim a empresa de carga&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Arruda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;comprou um dos aparelhos da Panair em1972 para operar no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Acre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e em maio daquele ano voou com combustível misturado em água e o resultado, no primeiro voo a primeira tragédia. Dois acidentes da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Panair do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o voo 099 do Rio à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Porto Alegre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;com 60 pessoas em 1950, se chocou contra o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Morro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Chapéu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gravataí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;matando a todos. O Voo 263, internacional de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Londres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Assunção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraguai,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;por erro dos instrumentos se acidentou ao pousar. De 24 pessoas 16 escaparam com oito feridos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por conta das distâncias de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e suas colônias na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;África&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, compram três&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Super&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Constellations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;que faziam rotas para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Angola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Luanda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Moçambique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lourenço Marques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, atual&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maputo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). Todos com o nome dos heróis de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;sendo o primeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vasco da Gama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O mais interessante ocorreria em 1965. proveniente do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;o último voo da era “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Super Constellation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;TAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Era o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;CS-TLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gago Coutinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, que tinha entrado ao serviço em 19 de setembro de 1955, sendo comandado pelo Comandante&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Costa Cabral&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(?/?). Curioso porque&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gago Coutinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1869-1959) fez a primeira travessia do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Atlântico Sul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sacadura Cabral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, (1881-1924) sobrenome do piloto do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Connie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO – Fiz um desenho da cauda icônica com as três empresas brasileiras de passageiros e no destaque aos emblemas inclui o da TAP de Portugal. Há pequenas diferenças nos termos aeronáuticos entre Brasil e Portugal compreensíveis: aterrisagem/aterragem, decolar/descolar e hangar/aerogare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUOuRcftTPBpCWM8aV1-IlwSH0XVRJRpmfcrJV8jpiOhTRD8uQXwseMpNTKypVCU-tDPO1C2tdVTfWnbINLfQWstRjdA42M2BUBvcGLXeKQ3u5gvO4uaRAeFSWncyGXjxjC4H8_F_GeO-3_s7ehrFRpyLAJYdapRs4ojuLrSM5KRukVZcfRRhdgKEffc8/s2500/250107%20CONNIE%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUOuRcftTPBpCWM8aV1-IlwSH0XVRJRpmfcrJV8jpiOhTRD8uQXwseMpNTKypVCU-tDPO1C2tdVTfWnbINLfQWstRjdA42M2BUBvcGLXeKQ3u5gvO4uaRAeFSWncyGXjxjC4H8_F_GeO-3_s7ehrFRpyLAJYdapRs4ojuLrSM5KRukVZcfRRhdgKEffc8/s320/250107%20CONNIE%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/303829069561592859/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/303829069561592859' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/303829069561592859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/303829069561592859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2025/01/250107-constelacao-dos-ares-o-connie.html' title='250107 - CONSTELAÇÃO DOS ARES -  O «CONNIE» SUPER CONSTELLATION'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNau0V0DSqWgIy_ZUYZlnCA1zZYGWhDDoFUyXzLGfO39cBhyphenhyphenOfEj36NiYQ-CQeayo-uBoAz6bTAspIE69s6fl5K1WNZIGmIwboi3uos2Ny5YVmLamoAvU3Wcr7dE59QyYr384IoJq2s7iEy0qGylzqRHK43kH46jBdBcGUbyG4sbZvfEHT5AgHn5X1l1A/s72-w570-h570-c/250107%20CONNIE.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-7726460567985159031</id><published>2024-12-31T09:37:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-31T09:37:09.986-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="imperador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="m PHOTOSHOP"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maganimo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PEDRO II"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poliglota. IA"/><title type='text'>250101 - O GÊNIO MAGNÂNIMO PEDRO II</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj21T2jOwJeNljaV9GoP5ag9MEv2nmbbPIdlya94uV6ebeVc53ROW-FVqaBbfPTsO_MeKFrUQJneuRp_qyJra0X9dsZ2jhTWJHBXH0xA7xVTrK3xt3aQ9tBPXakPwWPfy6aTu5GWzu6eQyir6Htx9rVGstirLiQnOj32LkVbuipiG3I-U6ieGmVf1IbTtI/s2500/250101%20DOM%20PEDRO%20II_.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;668&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj21T2jOwJeNljaV9GoP5ag9MEv2nmbbPIdlya94uV6ebeVc53ROW-FVqaBbfPTsO_MeKFrUQJneuRp_qyJra0X9dsZ2jhTWJHBXH0xA7xVTrK3xt3aQ9tBPXakPwWPfy6aTu5GWzu6eQyir6Htx9rVGstirLiQnOj32LkVbuipiG3I-U6ieGmVf1IbTtI/w668-h668/250101%20DOM%20PEDRO%20II_.png&quot; width=&quot;668&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Magnânimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, título dado a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sua Majestade, o Imperador Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1825-1891). Do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;magnanimus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;magnus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;animus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;alma, mente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”). A palavra foi uma adaptação do grego «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;μεγαλόψυχος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;megalópsukhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;μεγαλό&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;megaló&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– “grande”) e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ψυχος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;psukhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– “psíquico, mente”).&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Magnânimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é aquela pessoa é generosa, piedosa, age sem interesses para servir, indulgente e bondoso. Assim era o carioca, da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Zona Norte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pedro de Alcântara João Carlos Leopoldo Salvador Bibiano Francisco Xavier de Paula Leocádio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, nascido após&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Independência do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Imperial Palácio de São Cristóvão da Quinta da Boa Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Ele foi o segundo e último monarca do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Império do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, tendo imperado no país durante um período de 58 anos. Era o filho mais novo do imperador&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Pedro I do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1798-1834) e da imperatriz consorte&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maria Leopoldina da Áustria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1797-1826), membro do ramo brasileiro da Casa de Bragança.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Diante de problemas pessoais, políticos e familiares seu pai se abdicou quando tinha apenas cinco anos, se tornando imperador. Ante a idade, passou toda uma vida estudando e se preparando para assumir o reinado. Não tinha amigos de sua idade, poucos momentos de alegria e enfrentava as intrigas do Palácio. A formação de seu caráter e sua capacidade intelectual também o transformaria em um filósofo. Poliglota e tradutor, falava alemão, italiano, espanhol, francês, latim, hebraico e tupi-guarani. Lia grego, árabe, sânscrito e provençal. Além de se dedicar às línguas, ele também estudava ciências naturais, matemática, física, geometria, astronomia e fotografia (sendo o primeiro fotógrafo nascido no Brasil). O imperador&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;tornou-se um homem com forte senso de dever e devoção ao seu país e seu povo. Por outro lado, ressentiu-se cada vez mais de seu papel como monarca. Apreciava demais o papel de professor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Uma importante tradução do clássico árabe, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Livro das Mil e Uma Noites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (em árabe:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;كتاب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ألف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ليلة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;وليلة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; romanizado como:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Quitâb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&#39;alf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;laila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;laila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) que teve sua primeira edição em 1704-17 em uma língua europeia pelo francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Antoine Galland&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1645-1715). Porém&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;traduziu diretamente dos textos árabes para a Língua Portuguesa, com todo o rigor e recursos da época. Traduções de línguas europeias ocorreriam depois, mas direto do árabe somente depois entre 2005 a 2021 pelo professor&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mamede Mustafa Jarouche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Universidade de São Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(USP).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Questão da Escravidão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sempre foi e será controversa. Descubro que no auge até o próprio Vaticano apoiava a escravidão nos territórios colonizados. Apesar da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Família Real (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;1808-1822) e a Família Imperial (1822-1889) serem contra tinham um sério problema. A economia rural do país pressionava e exigia do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Governo Imperial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Infelizmente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Coroa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;estava também escravizada pelas oligarquias. Algumas leis abolicionistas surgiram como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;era opunha-se publicamente à escravidão, “uma vergonha nacional” como dizia e não tinha escravos, chegando até se abdicar se a Assembleia Geral não acabasse com o tráfico ilegal de escravos que culminou na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lei Eusébio de Queirós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;naquele ano, que proibiu a entrada de africanos escravizados no Brasil. Outras seguintes foram:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lei do Ventre Livre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 1871, libertando as crianças nascidas de mães escravas, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lei dos Sexagenários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;de1885, que tornou livres os escravos com mais de 60 anos e por fim a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lei Áurea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: (1888) Esta extinguiu o trabalho escravo no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, libertando cerca de 700 mil escravos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na época do Segundo Reinado, negros se destacariam na sociedade brasileira, como os engenheiros&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Antonio Rebouças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1839-1874) e seu irmão&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;André Rebouças&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1838-1898), este construtor da mais bela&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estrada de Ferro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Graciosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraná&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O jurista&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Luiz Gama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1830-1882), o maestro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Henrique Alves de Mesquita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1830-1906), e os literatos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;José do Patrocínio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1853-1905),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Francisco de Paula Brito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(1809-1861),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Teixeira e Souza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1812-1861) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Machado de Assis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1939-1908). Sem dúvida um grande amigo do Imperador foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Cândido da Fonseca Galvão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1845-1890) também conhecido como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Obá II D’África&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(«obá» na língua africana ioruba quer dizer «rei»). De sua infância destaca-se o ex-escravo Rafael (1791 - 1889), que durante sua infância foi o grande amigo de brincadeiras, liberdade e descontração. Por conta do ardiloso&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Golpe da República&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 15 de novembro de 1889 faleceria no dia seguinte aos 98 anos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Quase não há espaço para falar de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, existem excelentes livros sobre ele, mas queria destacar sua importância tecnológica. O século XIX foi próspero em mudanças nas áreas de comunicação, energia, tecnologia, logística entre outros fatores. Inventado em 1837 pelo americano&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Samuel Morse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1791-1872) o telégrafo chegaria no Brasil em 1852 com 4 quilômetros entre o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Palácio da Quinta da Boa Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Quartel General do Exército&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Richard Trevithick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1771-1833)&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;inventaria o trem (comboio) na Inglaterra em 1804 e em 1854 o primeiro ligava&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Magé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;com empreendimento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Barão de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mauá&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1813-1889), 1826 foi inventado na França em 1826 por&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Joseph Nicéphore Nièpce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e em 1825&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tirou a primeira foto como brasileiro aos 35 anos de idade. Na Inglaterra,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sir Rowland Hill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1795-1879) criaria o selo em 1840 para cartas e em 1843&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;era o 2º país do mundo a tê-lo. Talvez a maior tecnologia tenha sido o telefone.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alexander Graham Bell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1847-1922), um inventor escocês estava escondido na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Feira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;da Filadélfia&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1876, com seu invento, o telefone, com a aproximação do Imperador a fama foi despertada e o Brasil o segundo país a ter este meio de comunicação. Também conversava com o maior inventor da época,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Thomas Alva Edison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1847-1931).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;teve uma situação pitoresca na capital da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;França&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1871. Querendo manter-se anônimo foi a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Biblioteca de Paris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e pegou alguns livros emprestado. O bibliotecário queria saber em que nome deveria registrar os livros. Sem saída Pedro disse «em nome do Imperador do Brasil» e sem acreditar o bibliotecário respondeu: — Ah, sim claro...sou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Napoleão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Sorrindo, Pedro II levou os livros sem que de fato o bibliotecário estava diante do monarca brasileiro. Ele tinha um senso de humor e apreciava as simplicidades, mesmo com sua posição elevada. A cidade francesa tem diversas referências a sua passagem e ao exílio entre 1889 e 1891. Foi o primeiro a viajar para o exterior deixando a regência com sua filha, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Princesa Isabel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1846-1921). Foram três viagens ao exterior como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Europa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Oriente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Médio&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Norte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;da&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;África&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Espanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Inglaterra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bélgica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alemanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Áustria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Itália&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Egito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Grécia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;França&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1871. Em 1876 foi aos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Canadá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Atravessou o Atlântico visitando&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dinamarca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Suécia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Finlândia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rússia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;e o então&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Império Otomano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Depois&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Israel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Europa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(incluindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Suíça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) retornando em 1877. Retornaria à Europa em 1887 e desta vez para cuidar de sua diabetes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Eu como todo habitante da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mui Leal e Heroica Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, estive em vários legados do Imperador. Visitar prédios históricos como o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Museu Nacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Palácio São Cristóvão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, destruído por total descaso e incompetência), de estudar em uma das «Escolas do Imperador», o atual «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Colégio Estadual Amaro Cavalcanti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de 1874, de ser aluno no campus Praia Vermelha da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;UFRJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, onde era o «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Hospício Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de 1852. De ter morado quase quarenta anos próximo a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Imperial Irmandade de Nossa Senhora da Glória do Outeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» constituída em 1839 na igrejinha do século XVIII. Faço a minha admiração por aquele que amava o país e não precisou se corromper. Seguiram depois de 1889 com sua expulsão, 135 anos de progresso lento, ditaduras, golpes, invasões e as mazelas que encontramos na atualidade. Basta ler o livro «1889» de Laurentino Gomes (recomendo) que traz toda a manobra das oligarquias com o fim da escravidão, fizeram um golpe na penumbra sem apoio popular e com pessoas que traíram aquele que considero o político mais honesto do Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por conta de seus estudos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tinha um incrível amor à Ciência. Correspondia e conhecia todos os intelectuais de sua época como o sanitarista francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Louis Pasteur&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1822-1895), o filósofo alemão&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Friedrich Nietzcsche&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1844-1900), o escritor francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Victor Hugo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1802-1885) e o famoso naturalista inglês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Charles Darwin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(1809-1882) entre outros. Sem contar que era membro das grandes academias como a a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Royal Society, da Inglaterra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; a Academia de Ciências da Rússia; as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Reais Academias de Ciências e Artes da Bélgica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sociedade Geográfica Americana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Académie des Sciences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, da França. Inclusive o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dia do Astrônomo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é comemorado na data de seu aniversário, conforme a Lei Federal nº 13.566 de 21 de dezembro de 2017, assinada pelo então&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Presidente Michel Temer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, e fazia observações astronômicas no terraço do palácio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Por conta da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Exposição da Filadélfia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, a qual patrocinou os nossos representantes, acabou também sendo “indicado” pelos estadunidenses como “candidato” à Presidência dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Sua presença foi eufórica ao ponto de alguém ter escrito ao jornal «&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;The New York Herald&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» a jocosa história de que&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;teria uma chapa para o cargo de líder dos E.U.A. Embora não fosse o primeiro, se tornou um dos primeiros brasileiros a provar o sorvete em 1834. Há quem diga que a temperatura teria gerado laringite alterando sua voz. Ele tinha quase 1,90 de altura e foi o mais alto líder brasileiro. O segundo colocado foi ex-presidente&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Juscelino Kubistchek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1902-1976) com 1,83. Hoje repousa eternamente na catedral da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Imperial Cidade de Petrópolis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em seu mausoléu com esposa, filha e genro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO: Criar a capa de um livro (mockup) com Pedro II em um suposto gabinete com suas coisas de estudo para isso usei 50% dos recursos de inteligência artificial com fotomontagem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAyVfwTyCkfu_-Xo1GaWuNfMMxNIEzBbiBFL1GtIOqXHBfDJ2IH8xaKqO0MwnOCt4ReGwa_KPXMmi6fOPaAQFPg0z0wdmGncPG8j0qVZVWZrPuX6blX5whT_NeN8O3ekpQLi1KOzVSyPXeH_WY0107_AELx1cDaMogoedmlC6DMCJWoU4xZbM_gw4LmyI/s2500/250101%20DOM%20PEDRO%20II%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAyVfwTyCkfu_-Xo1GaWuNfMMxNIEzBbiBFL1GtIOqXHBfDJ2IH8xaKqO0MwnOCt4ReGwa_KPXMmi6fOPaAQFPg0z0wdmGncPG8j0qVZVWZrPuX6blX5whT_NeN8O3ekpQLi1KOzVSyPXeH_WY0107_AELx1cDaMogoedmlC6DMCJWoU4xZbM_gw4LmyI/s320/250101%20DOM%20PEDRO%20II%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/7726460567985159031/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/7726460567985159031' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7726460567985159031'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7726460567985159031'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/250101-o-genio-magnanimo-pedro-ii.html' title='250101 - O GÊNIO MAGNÂNIMO PEDRO II'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj21T2jOwJeNljaV9GoP5ag9MEv2nmbbPIdlya94uV6ebeVc53ROW-FVqaBbfPTsO_MeKFrUQJneuRp_qyJra0X9dsZ2jhTWJHBXH0xA7xVTrK3xt3aQ9tBPXakPwWPfy6aTu5GWzu6eQyir6Htx9rVGstirLiQnOj32LkVbuipiG3I-U6ieGmVf1IbTtI/s72-w668-h668-c/250101%20DOM%20PEDRO%20II_.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-5747807696046674433</id><published>2024-12-27T20:51:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-27T20:51:42.496-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adobe Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adágio popular"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="asno"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bonde"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="burro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="carril"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cavalo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Chrocrane"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ferro-carril"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mauá"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maxambomba"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rio Antigo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sub bairro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tijuca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="trilhos"/><title type='text'>241230 – CORRO DE BURRO, QUANDO ELE FOGE DOS TRILHOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibD37N9gNj3eJc8xvJ0nkdlQc-OGkrGd0rcxmRDZ2IbNCPo5_3p0HBXXbmtCjDFYlMj_fLNnLfMw51iW6E8h9bGrfHqWRT9NoMnlERNo_QhDP4mLybjJuylemmGt1_lpaZZ8XNmwpIxtkvUtz6dpp1sW9xluZf3IBotsOfkxTU5dvUUrlQW6Y8HnaHJ7g/s2500/241230%20MUDA%2001%20CORES.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;639&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibD37N9gNj3eJc8xvJ0nkdlQc-OGkrGd0rcxmRDZ2IbNCPo5_3p0HBXXbmtCjDFYlMj_fLNnLfMw51iW6E8h9bGrfHqWRT9NoMnlERNo_QhDP4mLybjJuylemmGt1_lpaZZ8XNmwpIxtkvUtz6dpp1sW9xluZf3IBotsOfkxTU5dvUUrlQW6Y8HnaHJ7g/w639-h639/241230%20MUDA%2001%20CORES.png&quot; width=&quot;639&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Uma coisa muito engraçada na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mui Leal e Heroica Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;são os chamados “sub bairros” que podem ser classificados como bairros. Por uma razão social, cultural ou afetiva quem mora em uma localidade tende a colocar um “bairro principal” como referência. Por exemplo, na antiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Freguesia do Engenho Velho de São Francisco Xavier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;existem regiões conhecidas como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alto da Boa Vista, Andaraí, Estácio, Grajaú, Maracanã, Praça da Bandeira, Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vila Isabel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;. Estes são os bairros de fato. Atualmente são conhecidos como «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Grande Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;». Mas curiosamente alguns sub bairros da Tijuca podem se referir como tal ou dizerem que estão na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aldeia Campista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Borel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Salgueiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Usina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;. Anteriormente os bairros da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Praça da Bandeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;e do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maracanã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;eram considerados sub bairros tijucanos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dos sub bairros o que destaco é a «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;». A região tem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Praça Comandante Xavier de Brito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, mais conhecida como «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Praça dos Cavalinhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» onde tem passeios de cavalos, pôneis e até charretes puxadas por cabra. As crianças adoram e onde compro minhas coisas na feirinha orgânica de sábado depois de uma boa caminhada. A palavra «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» tem duas origens e significados. Como adjetivo «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» do latim «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūtus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (feminino «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;», neutro «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūtum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;»)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;é a não emissão de fala, sem som, ou seja, alguém mudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;enquanto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;troca, mudança, câmbio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, etc. vem do verbo «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūtō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (infinitivo presente «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūtāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;», perfeito ativo «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūtāvī&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;», supino «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mūtātum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;»). Mas por que chamar o local de «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» existem algumas versões.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Uma das versões era a troca dos animais que vinham do nível do mar até o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alto da Boa Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;Existem algumas versões para a denominação do bairro, uma das versões mais comuns relata que o nome &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; adviria da época em que os asnos, que subiam o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alto da Boa Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(300 metros de altitude) em direção às fazendas na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Zona Oeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, precisavam «mudar» as ferraduras, por enfrentarem os lamaçais frequentes da Região. Antigamente também a área era servida por bondes (carris) puxados por animais. A região tinha a troca dos animais para continuar a viagem até o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alto da Boa Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Também há uma referência da troca de parelhas no ponto final da linha&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Centro-Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;John Stephenson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1809-1893) era um irlandês construtor de carros e carruagens tracionado por animais na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Costa Leste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Em 1832 ele concebeu uma linha dos primeiros carros de rua, puxados por animais e que percorriam o trajeto em trilhos que reduziam o chacoalhar das viagens. A linha ligava a parte baixa da ilha de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Manhattan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;até o bairro do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Harlem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Aproximadamente 1.370 metros (0,85 milhas). A novidade não demoraria a chegar nos outros países. O carril, um carro que seguia o caminho por trilhos chegou ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, em 1859. Importante salientar que a cidade foi a primeira da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;América do Sul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e o segundo em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Santiago do Chile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;um ano depois. E um dos cinco primeiros do mundo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sobre a concessão para implantar o serviço de carris foi dada ao médico inglês médico inglês&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Thomas Cochrane&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1805-1873), sogro do escritor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;José de Alencar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1829-1877), que se casou, em 1864, com a primogênita do médico,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Georgiana Augusta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1946-1923. Ele organizou a empresa&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia de Carris de Ferro da Cidade à Tíjuca&lt;/span&gt;, no atual bairro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;, mais conhecida como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Ferro-Carril da Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;. Promoveu em seguida vendas de ações aos interessados em 1857, tendo o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Banco Mauá-MacGregor and Company&lt;/span&gt;. o administrador do empreendimento, segundo anúncios do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Jornal do Commércio&lt;/span&gt;. O banco era propriedade do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Barão de Mauá&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1813-1889) e ficou ativo entre 1855 a 1875).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A linha partia do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Largo do Rocio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(atual&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Praça&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tiradentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) até o sub bairro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, atualmente conhecido como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Usina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O trecho era de sete quilômetros e contou com a presença de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sua Majestade, O Imperador Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1825-1891). Os carros eram puxados por burros, mulas e cavalos. Embora os asnos fossem preferidos. Porém a empresa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Ferro-Carril da Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;teve uma vida curta e seus serviços foram suspensos em 1866. Dois anos depois o engenheiro norte americano&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Charles B. Greenough&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;recebeu concessão do governo imperial para organizar uma companhia de carris com capital estrangeiro. Esta empresa, denominada&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Botanical Garden Rail Road Company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Em 1882, a empresa transferiu sua sede para o Rio de Janeiro passando a chamar- se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Companhia Ferro Carril do Jardim Botânico&lt;/span&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As alcunhas do meio de transporte. Como era uma tecnologia nova, enquanto os trens (comboios) eram ingleses a importação dos carris era dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Quando comprava a passagem recebiam um bilhete denominado em inglês de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;bond&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;James Bond...brincadeira&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Bond&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» literalmente poderia ser a apólice, uma ação como título mobiliário, mas acabou incorporado na linguagem popular ao ponto dos carris de ferro serem chamados de «bondes». 33 anos depois os bondes não precisariam sacrificar seus burros. Estavam elétricos (em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;inclusive se chamam «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Elétricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»). Sobre os bondes, tão foi o fascínio dos cariocas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Machado de Assis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1839-1908) o colocavam nos seus livros e contos. Mas também tinham outros apelidos. Uma comparação entre o serviço da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estrada de Ferro Dom Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(hoje conhecida como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Central do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) os carris foram logo chamados de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;maxambombas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, possivelmente por “analogia aos trens que iam até um engenho com este nome em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nova Iguaçu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, (e por conta da ferrovia a cidade cresceu com o nome de «Arraial de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maxambomba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Baixada Fluminense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Porém vale ressaltar que «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;maxambomba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» é corruptela de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;machine pump&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que era uma pequena locomotiva sem cabine e com poucos vagões (carruagens).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Apesar de confortáveis em relação ao que existia, eram instáveis. Sair dos trilhos era fácil. A distância percorrida cansava os animais. Vale dizer que subiam a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que tem 300 metros de altitude no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alto da Boa Vista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Claro que havia a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;muda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» dos burros. Os condutores (cocheiros) emitiam um assovio alto para avisar ao outro em sentido contrário. Os animais eram trocados e guardados para repouso, mas quase sempre fugiam para a rua se tornando perigosos. Também escapavam dos bondes quando descarrilhavam. Daí surgiu o famoso adágio nas ruas cariocas: «—&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Corro de burro, quando o burro foge!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que erroneamente é dito como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;cor de burro quando foge!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;».&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Assim como haviam burros a puxar bondes, haviam os «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;burros sem rabo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Em 15 de outubro de 2024, escrevi o artigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;241015 – A ORIGEM DO BURRO SEM RABO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que faz um paralelo com o uso dos trilhos na tração humana usada para transporte de cargas, garrafas e companhia. Link no final deste artigo. Entretanto a região teve um primeiro nome, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Jabebiracica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que descrevi em 27 de janeiro de 2024, no artigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;240127 – JABEBIRACICA – DOS JESUÍTAS À TIJUCA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (link sensível abaixo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO: A maioria das imagens sobre os bondes puxados por animais, especialmente burros, são em escala de cinza (vulgarmente preto e branco) e desfocada ou mal iluminadas. Fiz uma charge com colagens de imagem da internet, gerada pela Inteligência Subjetivamente Artificial porque nunca sai do jeito necessário e claro a habilidade com o Adobe Photoshop. A charge traz uma mulher sozinha no bonde com o cocheiro quando os burros fogem nas proximidades da Muda. Ao fundo coloquei os picos do Andaraí e Andaraí Menor como licença poética. Abaixo o desenvolvimento das imagens.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;PARA SABER MAIS (Link Ativo):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot; style=&quot;color: #0563c1; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/01/240127-jabebiracica-dos-jesuitas-tijuca.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #954f72;&quot;&gt;240127 – JABEBIRACICA – DOS JESUÍTAS À TIJUCA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;font-size: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/10/241015-origem-do-burro-sem-rabo.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #954f72;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: arial; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;241015 A ORIGEM DO BURRO SEM RABO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue Light&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7bM1uD_xvtBw4gh81xRR_rQVtMD04_0iF2l6N4K-KRjkbxlWUI1ytkPfXWC7jY-o2QV68UE-IIPn85ZdtrpTKKTo3Zw7zAB0Vxt9XeE0-11EQrbB8O7bBH1ZmzXZ8NNQVx7Cd3gYQ5eZRycAnBbRxvsi5TjBc4HWrfSk3rw5JdzZpQNNYZO_vNfl-Nig/s2500/241230%20MUDA%2002%20GRAYS.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7bM1uD_xvtBw4gh81xRR_rQVtMD04_0iF2l6N4K-KRjkbxlWUI1ytkPfXWC7jY-o2QV68UE-IIPn85ZdtrpTKKTo3Zw7zAB0Vxt9XeE0-11EQrbB8O7bBH1ZmzXZ8NNQVx7Cd3gYQ5eZRycAnBbRxvsi5TjBc4HWrfSk3rw5JdzZpQNNYZO_vNfl-Nig/s320/241230%20MUDA%2002%20GRAYS.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Figura 1 - Imagem em escala de 256 tons de cinza (grayscale)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQHoebRjPNNsr_5ESOsQKjPKAfI15rnq4-tonAF5BZ2jEgcL5y-NtVzgza6A3JDwUoaqXRPVmd7cUEwU4Tbn1avfWSANsireqd_lnQMYA5tBTVVkg9pw_DPIM7pc7DFuCnv658HMyGRtfHl8_W_huMgGLZv8g7VX2h-Vf6Vk8KiW9tKInEMoWUH6mG940/s2500/241230%20MUDA%2003%20B&amp;amp;W.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQHoebRjPNNsr_5ESOsQKjPKAfI15rnq4-tonAF5BZ2jEgcL5y-NtVzgza6A3JDwUoaqXRPVmd7cUEwU4Tbn1avfWSANsireqd_lnQMYA5tBTVVkg9pw_DPIM7pc7DFuCnv658HMyGRtfHl8_W_huMgGLZv8g7VX2h-Vf6Vk8KiW9tKInEMoWUH6mG940/s320/241230%20MUDA%2003%20B&amp;amp;W.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Figura 2 - Imagem monocromática (preto para traço e branco como base)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb4oWlaQb2cejwV9xAdJX0r7y5fr7frxJJckSI3h6QYo-imdloZbYYKcOq6QzcCACT5CKMYdeF_uIQiEsoXK6SEDpoBFaiMQOCQNpXOrMH3jCSf4qTQ3pVmjGwHVtgZne_EwSsr74cMNe7Fj8nAk55defv2qKPq9BIjjvtiwf8flGuXPM9JZ2s_Bk4bsI/s2500/241230%20MUDA%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb4oWlaQb2cejwV9xAdJX0r7y5fr7frxJJckSI3h6QYo-imdloZbYYKcOq6QzcCACT5CKMYdeF_uIQiEsoXK6SEDpoBFaiMQOCQNpXOrMH3jCSf4qTQ3pVmjGwHVtgZne_EwSsr74cMNe7Fj8nAk55defv2qKPq9BIjjvtiwf8flGuXPM9JZ2s_Bk4bsI/s320/241230%20MUDA%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Figura 3 - Desenvolvimento e comentários do projeto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/5747807696046674433/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/5747807696046674433' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/5747807696046674433'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/5747807696046674433'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241230-corro-de-burro-quando-ele-foge.html' title='241230 – CORRO DE BURRO, QUANDO ELE FOGE DOS TRILHOS'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibD37N9gNj3eJc8xvJ0nkdlQc-OGkrGd0rcxmRDZ2IbNCPo5_3p0HBXXbmtCjDFYlMj_fLNnLfMw51iW6E8h9bGrfHqWRT9NoMnlERNo_QhDP4mLybjJuylemmGt1_lpaZZ8XNmwpIxtkvUtz6dpp1sW9xluZf3IBotsOfkxTU5dvUUrlQW6Y8HnaHJ7g/s72-w639-h639-c/241230%20MUDA%2001%20CORES.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-1899629280118241086</id><published>2024-12-26T10:38:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-26T10:38:23.327-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adobe Firefly"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adobe Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="autobiografia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fotomontagem."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="minas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="mockup"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pote"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potável"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rio Antigo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Água Santa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="água"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="água mineral"/><title type='text'> 241228 – A MINERAL ÁGUA SANTA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfWLCPWx-gsQ3zgbuciXijjhuCA5VPAwbxTNrhe5x3QnLUI3F1ft5G-nevIB08PE95eSb_q1KHt_M4y0aLDHFf6S2SHg8MJuNsQHVkkUOfpVP1HXF29ev4AetGpk2lwY0oQnqB5GXcB1lRmTu4xh9zvGwKk2bJdCDnI-J0YhuV-pf5lgcEKpMdIehEhY/s2500/241228%20AGUA%20SANTA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;596&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfWLCPWx-gsQ3zgbuciXijjhuCA5VPAwbxTNrhe5x3QnLUI3F1ft5G-nevIB08PE95eSb_q1KHt_M4y0aLDHFf6S2SHg8MJuNsQHVkkUOfpVP1HXF29ev4AetGpk2lwY0oQnqB5GXcB1lRmTu4xh9zvGwKk2bJdCDnI-J0YhuV-pf5lgcEKpMdIehEhY/w596-h596/241228%20AGUA%20SANTA.png&quot; width=&quot;596&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Quando queria ganhar algum dinheiro, ainda criança, (anos 1970) eu gostava de comprar as coisas para a vizinhança em troca de moedas. Uma das coisas que lembro é comprar água mineral. Antigamente eram garrafas de vidro e não lixo plástico. No prédio onde morei na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Glória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;tinha a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mercearia Vesúvio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ainda com o comando de espanhóis e lá pegava duas garrafas de dois litros da marca «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Santa Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e levava depois de deixar o vasilhame vazio em troca. Era uma água gasosa. Água, uma substância química cujas moléculas são formadas por dois átomos de hidrogênio e um de oxigênio, simplificada como H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O. Sem contar seus sinônimos químicos como Hidróxido de Hidrogênio, Óxido de Hidrogênio etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Não sou químico, apenas alguém que nasceu na Estância Hidromineral de São Lourenço, no sul de Minas e que habita a capital fluminense, a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mui Leal e Heroica Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro» desde os dois anos de idade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;aqua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ao antigo galego-português «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;agua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» virou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e português com acento agudo. Curiosamente na construção chamamos os telhados de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;meia-água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (apenas um telhado inclinado) ou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;águas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» com dois ou mais telhados inclinados. Isso se deve ao escoamento da chuva sobre a casa sem empoçar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Potável&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;pōtō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;beber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) e «-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;bilis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» sufixo adicionado a um verbo para formar um substantivo adjetivo de relação com esse verbo. Como a língua confunde, o recipiente «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;pote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» vem do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;pottum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» emprestado do germânico «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;puttaz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;frasco, banheira, recipiente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) e ainda o cognato com «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;putō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (infinitivo presente «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;putāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;») ou seja “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”. Por (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;putāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;– latim) no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;pote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;puttaz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;– germânico)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;água potável&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;pōtābilis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;– latim). Atualmente o entendimento do que venha a ser uma água potável é aquela que através de diversos reagentes químicos fica apropriada (às vezes) para o consumo humano para beber, cozinhar e se higienizar. Sistemas urbanos transformam rios poluídos e sujos em algo aceitável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Água Mineral, como na minha cidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;São Lourenço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(apesar de quem explora), provém de filtragens naturais e são retiradas de minas. Mineral vem do latim medieval «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;minerālis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de «minera» e «-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;ālis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Minera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» vem de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» palavra emprestada do gaulês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mēnā&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“da rocha, minério”) e o sufixo «-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;ālis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» para relacionar adjetivo ao substantivo. A água mineral não passa por nenhum processo químico (a excessão foi a tal «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pure Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» da Multinacional&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nestlé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que estragou uma fonte em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;São&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Lourenço&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;estragando seu lençol freático em 2015, além de secar na época uma das fontes de água gasosa.-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Vejam em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://istoedinheiro.com.br/pode-ser-a-gota-dagua-2/&quot; style=&quot;color: #954f72;&quot;&gt;https://istoedinheiro.com.br/pode-ser-a-gota-dagua-2/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;) . Acabou virando “água torneiral” (brincadeira com a água quimicamente potável).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;No entanto existem nove classificações de águas minerais:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;magnesiana&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(magnésio) – boa para aparelho digestivo, laxativo (se beber muito);&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sulfurosa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(enxofre), pele articulações, respiração e seu gás inalado cura rinites, bronquites e sinusites (curei a minha assim);&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ferruginosa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ferro) para anemia e apetite;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;alcalina&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(bicarbonato de sódio) um pouco salgada funciona como sal de frutas;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Alcalina terrosa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– (cálcio) repõe deficiências de nutrientes no corpo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Oligomineral&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– ossos, dentes e osteoporose (a presença de flúor requer moderação e acompanhamento especializado);&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sulfatada&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(sódio, potássio e magnésio) que tem boa função intestinal e acaba virando um bom laxante;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;radioativa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;tem radiação leve sem risco a saúde, diurética, anti cólicas e ajuda na digestão. Por fim a mais conhecida, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;carbogasosa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que é ligeiramente ácida e depuradora dos rins o que contribui para reduzir as pedras nos rins (embora por experiência deve-se beber muita água de qualquer natureza).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Apesar de existir no país todo, as principais regiões de águas minerais, por exemplo no Estado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;São Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;na região da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Serra Negra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Minas Gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, na Região da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Serra da Mantiqueira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Destaca-se a cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lindoia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(SP) produz 60% da água consumida no país. Em Minas, a minha cidade natal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mas e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;? Descoberta em 1889 foi em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraíba do Sul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, a chamada&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Salutaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no sul do estado e a primeira da capital é o tema central deste artigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Água Santa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Diferente de Minas e São Paulo, o estado do Rio de Janeiro tem cidades distanciadas como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Raposo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Itaperuna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no Norte,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Passa Três&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;ao sul e Petrópolis na Serra dos Órgãos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Sabemos que no começo quem matava a sede eram pequenos rios como o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carioca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que desce da atual&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Floresta da Tijuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e sua foz (agora artificial) está no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Parque do Flamengo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Mas e as fontes de água mineral. Ainda na fundação da cidade era comum ter poços de água. Fontes de Água Mineral eram poucas como a encontrada na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ladeira dos Guararapes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no bairro do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Cosme Velho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Uma fonte de águas ferruginosas que conferiu ao local como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Águas Férreas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que acabou secando em 1880 que apesar da proximidade com o rio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carioca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;por ele não era abastecida. Não muito longe dali a famosa «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bica da Rainha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» uma fonte frequentada pela rainha&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;D. Maria I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1734-1816) que veio ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Família Real&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;em 1808.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As fontes, no entanto, não tinham objetivos comerciais. Isso ocorreria com a descoberta do ex- escravo alforriado&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Domingos Camões&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, em 1888, no subúrbio carioca. «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Beiçola&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» como era conhecido na chamada «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Serra dos Pretos Forros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, também conhecida como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Serra de Inácio Dias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, que logo seria identificada como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Água Santa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Foi a segunda fonte do estado e a primeira da capital a ser descoberta. Em 1909, começou a engarrafar a água e com ajuda de burros de carga transportava garrafas de vidro com cinco litros. Sua frase era «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;água santa que tudo cura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» por conta dos valores medicinais. Na publicação «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Annaes da Camara dos Deputados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», de agosto de 1912, as águas eram consideradas ferruginosas. Posteriormente em 1914, a região com três fontes e um grande lago na pedreira (que não mais existem) fora comprada por imigrantes portugueses que em 1914 ergueram a empresa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Água Santa Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Há uma lenda que Domingos teria vivido 104 anos por conta da água.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Escondida pela via expressa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Avenida Governador Carlos Lacerda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Via Amarela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) ainda resiste um imenso casarão, em estilo belga, construído na década de 1850&amp;nbsp;, antiga fábrica, hoje para guardar relíquias da empresa, que é também a sede da empresa de água mineral. Denominado como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Casarão da Água Santa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». O acesso é por uma pequena rua, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estrada Paulo de Medeiros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;273 (antes 257), poucos metros antes do voraz pedágio (portagem) daquela via urbana. O presidente da empresa em 1924 era&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Álvaro de Oliveira Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Jornal do Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). Atualmente administrado pela família&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Esteves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Uma equipe pequena de vinte e poucas pessoas. Área de 550 mil m&lt;sup&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;que tem alguns túneis de fugas de escravos, um anfiteatro rústico e muita história. Nas proximidades a antiga&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Pedreira de Santa Luzia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, cujo último dono foi o português&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Arsênio Ferreira da Veiga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1932-2012), que a comprou em 1963. Por conta da inauguração da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Linha Amarela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, inaugurada em 1997 que atendeu os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;XV Jogos Pan Americano de 2007&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ela se encontra desativada. Havia a proposta de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Parque Ecológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 2004. Uma curiosa pirâmide, construída em 1975, é vista a 400 metros da fábrica de água mineral, trata-se de uma fraternidade esotérica de origem grega, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Fraternidade Fiat Lux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO – Resolvi criar uma propaganda de uma marca ficcional apesar de usar a sede de uma marca comercial. Criei uma “bica” de água enchendo garrafas, editei e inseri como rótulo em uma garrafa de água mineral alemã (tirei antes o rótulo original). Este projeto visa estudar recursos de edição de inteligência artificial e técnicas tradicionais. Aliás inteligência artificial ainda está no Jardim de Infância. Abaixo como fiz a fotomontagem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRmfq2XdZaV2J3hT4pq0of39OueoBO6ZVnpO2P7Uso898PqUIoG-fVYJ4Z-YCY5VzHLqrSNhBR3tjwEjgw-mMW38X7AR5QfzNVgspGjHci9-TjK4m2px-EexenzOXhK-bhVSWVAdc1kvrYcOIZ8YkfXSNgR5gi1wmLML4BJPJTNiM0b1JdaAoR4H0mCe8/s2500/241228%20AGUASANTA%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRmfq2XdZaV2J3hT4pq0of39OueoBO6ZVnpO2P7Uso898PqUIoG-fVYJ4Z-YCY5VzHLqrSNhBR3tjwEjgw-mMW38X7AR5QfzNVgspGjHci9-TjK4m2px-EexenzOXhK-bhVSWVAdc1kvrYcOIZ8YkfXSNgR5gi1wmLML4BJPJTNiM0b1JdaAoR4H0mCe8/s320/241228%20AGUASANTA%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/1899629280118241086/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/1899629280118241086' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1899629280118241086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1899629280118241086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241228-mineral-agua-santa.html' title=' 241228 – A MINERAL ÁGUA SANTA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfWLCPWx-gsQ3zgbuciXijjhuCA5VPAwbxTNrhe5x3QnLUI3F1ft5G-nevIB08PE95eSb_q1KHt_M4y0aLDHFf6S2SHg8MJuNsQHVkkUOfpVP1HXF29ev4AetGpk2lwY0oQnqB5GXcB1lRmTu4xh9zvGwKk2bJdCDnI-J0YhuV-pf5lgcEKpMdIehEhY/s72-w596-h596-c/241228%20AGUA%20SANTA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-9010929441278034373</id><published>2024-12-24T16:14:00.005-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-24T16:14:43.283-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="escritor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fake news"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Francisco de Paula Brito"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="notícias falsas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="o Homem de Cor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Paula Brito"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pedagogia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pedagógica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipografia"/><title type='text'> 241226 – FRANCISCO DE PAULA BRITO -DO FATO, A PETALOGIA E A FAKE NEWS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCG2n4FajsR3GHUSQove9x9OSFInthK_xhJcACQqCcO7kD8E12gtssyYb7wyZK4gBQ3Rld9omSbq1H_AFfVRNxlrFkbHl6DAB-ovDQoqsBulSjcpl4yMd4u7GdVt_iiP1rM4shiB_PyBUoy8c6yjvlMoIsrAE-0AnMIdOvQexMGOEBEeWfFuvKLAk4XE4/s2500/241226%20PETALOGIA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;598&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCG2n4FajsR3GHUSQove9x9OSFInthK_xhJcACQqCcO7kD8E12gtssyYb7wyZK4gBQ3Rld9omSbq1H_AFfVRNxlrFkbHl6DAB-ovDQoqsBulSjcpl4yMd4u7GdVt_iiP1rM4shiB_PyBUoy8c6yjvlMoIsrAE-0AnMIdOvQexMGOEBEeWfFuvKLAk4XE4/w598-h598/241226%20PETALOGIA.png&quot; width=&quot;598&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Notícias ficaram cada vez mais ágeis, desde a invenção da imprensa pelo alemão&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Johannes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gutenberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1400-1468) que usaria tipos moveis capazes de montar palavras, frases e blocos de texto ao contrário dos carimbos orientais. Do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;nōtitia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» derivada de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;nōtus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;conhecer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), particípio passivo perfeito de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nōscō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;» antes «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;gnōscō»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;saber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), possivelmente emprestado do grego antigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;γνῶσῐς&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;gnôsis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;conhecimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”). Seu invento seria aperfeiçoado ao longo da História até chegar a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Tipografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» na Idade Média que vem do latim medieval «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;typographia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» adaptado de duas palavras do grego antigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;τύπος&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» [&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;týpos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;], que significa &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;impressão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, e «-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;γραφία&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» [-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;graphía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;], &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;escrita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Muitos contribuíram, mas coube ao italiano&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Aldus Pius Manutius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1449-1515) sua maior invenção foi a letra «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;itálica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que é inclinada para a direita e que serviu para destacar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ITÁLICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;assim chamada em homenagem a península onde morava, pois na época tinha nascido em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bassiano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(antigos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Estados Papais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;– hoje uma cidade na região do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lácio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Itália&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;foi unificada em 1861.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A imprensa serviu como base das «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Fake News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» até folhetos impressos antes da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Revolução Francesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1789) que revelavam a falência econômica do Governo Real que chegariam ao público. Do mesmo modo Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) escreveu noticias falsas sobre nativos assassinos que eram aliados do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rei George III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1738-1820) angariando apoio para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Revolução Americana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1776-1783). Um dos casos mais famosos foi uma radionovela na conceituada rádio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;CBS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 30 de outubro de 1930 (véspera do «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Dia de Halloween&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»). Se fazendo passar por noticiário&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Orson Welles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1915-1985) irradiou a obra «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;A Guerra dos Mundos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» do escritor britânico&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Herbert George Wells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1866-1946) escrita em 1898. A transmissão era no rádio e todo mundo na cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;acreditou e entrou em pânico com uma falsa invasão de alienígenas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Fake News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(do inglês “&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;notícias falsas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;”) podem ser geradas por paródias, sátiras, enganos propositais ou ignorantes, falsidade proposital ou impostora, manipulações ou fabricação de informação, ideológicos, etc. Fonte, ler sobre várias visões, verificação da autoria, fontes sensatas, período que foi divulgada, termos jocosos ou piadas, conteúdo preconceituoso e consultar especialistas podem ajudar. Outro problema das «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Fake News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» são boatos. Notícias falsas também ocorreriam no Brasil. O grande destaque está na figura do carioca&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Francisco de Paula Brito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1809-1861), jornalista, escritor, dramaturgo, tradutor, letrista, editor e tipógrafo. Em 1840, fundou na sua tipografia na Praça Tiradentes a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sociedade Petalógica do Rossio Grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que era para promover reuniões para estudar a mentira, a lorota, a peta e a que chamamos hoje de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Fake News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e claro desmascarar com bom humor, ironia e tentar consertar os danos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Herdado do galego-português antigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mentira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mentīrī&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», verbo denominal de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mēns&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), em que o significado “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mentir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” deriva de uma mudança semântica “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ser inventivo, ter dúvidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”. Lorota tem origem obscura. Peta, do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;pitta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» era uma palavra designar bilhete de loteria ou a pedra de jogo onde um número pode ser uma forma de enganar ou mentir para levar vantagem no jogo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paula Brito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, reunia muitas pessoas da época como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Teixeira e Souza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1812-1861),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Machado de Assis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1839-1908),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Eusébio de Queiroz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1812-1868),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Gonçalves Dias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1823-1864),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Laurindo Rabelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1826-1864),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Joaquim Manuel de Macedo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1820-1882) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Manuel Antonio de Almeida&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1831-1861). Fundaria a Sociedade Petalógica do Rossio Grande&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paula Brito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;nasceu em uma família humilde com o pai carpinteiro. Aprendeu a ler com a irmã, morou em Magé dos seis aos quinze anos e voltou em 1824 com o avô. Foi auxiliar de farmácia, aprendiz de tipografia na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Typographia Nacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e chegou a atuar no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Jornal do Commercio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Em 1830, casou-se com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rufina Rodrigues da Costa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. (? – 1875?). Foi pioneiro na questão racial, sendo também ativista político e imprimiu obras como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Mulato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e o jornal «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Homem de Cor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», o primeiro jornal brasileiro dedicado à luta contra o preconceito racial e percussor da imprensa negra no Brasil. Teve várias tipografias na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rua da Constituição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e depois em 2 de dezembro de 1850 criou a “Imperial&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Typographia Dous de Dezembro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, data de aniversário seu e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sua Majestade Imperial D. Pedro II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1825-1891), que se tornou seu acionista, patrocínio esse dado mais por caráter pessoal do que político partidário. Paula Brito foi, assim, o primeiro editor genuinamente não-especializado do país, pois incluía grande variedade de obras e assuntos, ao contrário de seus antecessores, que se dedicavam mais aos assuntos técnicos. Ao falecer sua esposa continuaria o trabalho por algum tempo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O destaque vai para a sua publicação da «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Typographia Fluminense&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;» que foi o jornal «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Homem de Côr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;» lançado em 14 de setembro de 1833 e circulando até a 5ª edição em 4 de novembro daquele ano. Trata-se da primeira publicação contra a discriminação&amp;nbsp;racial e foi cinquenta e cinco anos antes da assinatura da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lei Áurea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sua Majestade Imperial Princesa Isabel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1846-1921) regente na ausência do Imperador. Este é o precursor da imprensa negra do Brasil. Custava 40 réis e já no quarto número trazia a transcrição do parágrafo XIV do artigo 179 da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Constituição Imperial de 1824&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;, onde se dizia que “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Todo o Cidadão pode ser admitido aos cargos públicos civis, políticos e militares, sem outra diferença que não seja a de seus talentos e virtudes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Isso se deve a prisão arbitrária de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Maurício José de Lafuente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(? - 1837) pela Regência sob falsa acusação de porte de arma e estar na vadiagem. No jornal o texto “anônimo”dizia: «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Criminoso seria o homem de cor, se na crise mais arriscada, na ocasião em que os agentes do Poder desembainham as espadas dando profundos golpes na Constituição, na Liberdade (...) guardasse mudo silêncio, filho da coação, ou do terror&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;». Este fato não foi «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Fake News&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;».&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;O PROJETO – Para homenagear a figura de Francisco Paula Brito, transformei sua litografia em cores e o inseri na rua da Constituição com vista para o Campo de Santana. Inicialmente tive que me valer algumas vezes dos recursos de Inteligência Artificial do Adobe Firefly sobre o Adobe Photoshop que em alguns momentos se tornava irritante e usei minhas habilidades. Dei uma textura de papel jornal e gerei o resto da imagem do corpo de Paula Brito. A ideia era de estudar a capacidade de gerar ilustrações para materiais didáticos e Paula Brito também foi perfeito. Em tempo, fiz questão de manter algumas ortogra&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;PH&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;ias da época. Dispenso correções. Abaixo o desenvolvimento da&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;imagem. O artigo foi sugestão da minha esposa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkaebQzBa-q7T0hrecwOIYD6mIzfQEOAUDGGTpoLhjSjigl-MYwDkx3C9DyrgJNW9QdHeV5Z45weKzDiW19HkDGuXKAz8DJcSih92rp_EOq6i6kjKNIyAQ23vekER4P4XWvrlhouwTWrk895EZKKhEWuv5LjLlak1Eu95irDJDqvb_x1wMpT48hffiXFc/s2500/241226%20PETALOGIA%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkaebQzBa-q7T0hrecwOIYD6mIzfQEOAUDGGTpoLhjSjigl-MYwDkx3C9DyrgJNW9QdHeV5Z45weKzDiW19HkDGuXKAz8DJcSih92rp_EOq6i6kjKNIyAQ23vekER4P4XWvrlhouwTWrk895EZKKhEWuv5LjLlak1Eu95irDJDqvb_x1wMpT48hffiXFc/s320/241226%20PETALOGIA%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/9010929441278034373/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/9010929441278034373' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/9010929441278034373'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/9010929441278034373'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241226-francisco-de-paula-brito-do-fato.html' title=' 241226 – FRANCISCO DE PAULA BRITO -DO FATO, A PETALOGIA E A FAKE NEWS'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCG2n4FajsR3GHUSQove9x9OSFInthK_xhJcACQqCcO7kD8E12gtssyYb7wyZK4gBQ3Rld9omSbq1H_AFfVRNxlrFkbHl6DAB-ovDQoqsBulSjcpl4yMd4u7GdVt_iiP1rM4shiB_PyBUoy8c6yjvlMoIsrAE-0AnMIdOvQexMGOEBEeWfFuvKLAk4XE4/s72-w598-h598-c/241226%20PETALOGIA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-7664187665117436663</id><published>2024-12-22T17:16:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-22T17:16:15.562-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Copacabana"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="escritor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="folhetim"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Literatura"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="literatura brasileira."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="naufrágio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pescador"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="romance"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="romance romântico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="romântico"/><title type='text'>241224 - O ROMANCE ROMANTICO DO FILHO DO PESCADOR DE COPACABANA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRFrsKEB0PLTHHogGWuzTv6Hf-aSLkVfj9NT7dt5rOtcn_RV2T4TPj6oBeO1KDZTT9-wXmE8oVpD7YGoRQ36ngubHMzwNEUaea_vafDq3O3DVI2WfdU7Fgn0e7cAqX8QBeZtxCng-xXh00KXp0ZHQ-u50zDmYrh7rtQIU2Dp_pC-IH-EQft-hJyGmUEzU/s2500/241224%20TEIXEIRA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;673&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRFrsKEB0PLTHHogGWuzTv6Hf-aSLkVfj9NT7dt5rOtcn_RV2T4TPj6oBeO1KDZTT9-wXmE8oVpD7YGoRQ36ngubHMzwNEUaea_vafDq3O3DVI2WfdU7Fgn0e7cAqX8QBeZtxCng-xXh00KXp0ZHQ-u50zDmYrh7rtQIU2Dp_pC-IH-EQft-hJyGmUEzU/w673-h673/241224%20TEIXEIRA.png&quot; width=&quot;673&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Escritor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, palavra derivada do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scriptor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scrībō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;eu escrevo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) e&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;«-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;tor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;sufixo do agente da ação, de quem faz a ação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”). Sendo o verbo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scrībō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» temos no infinitvo presente «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scrībere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» - (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;escrever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), ativo perfeito «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scrīpsī&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;eu escrevo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”), e o supino «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scrīptum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;escrito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). Já que falamos a língua de Roma, seu habitante «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romanus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» tinha o estilo romano, em latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romanicus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Daí o latim vulgar «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romanice scribere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (leia&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romanike scribere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) que significa “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;escrever em uma língua românica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”. Sendo vulgar originou o francês antigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romanz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» como uma “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;narrativa em versos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” e desta modernizou-se em uma história que podia ser escrita. Recitada em versos, posteriormente em prosas que contasse as aventuras de um herói, cavaleiro, etc. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ROMANCE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Este gênero narrativo é de uma história completa com começo, meio e fim. Com personagens, cenários, ambiente, períodos e que tenha protagonista, antagonistas, etc. Épico, pessoal, psicológico, gerações e outros estilos. Os franceses tinham uma variante de romance no século XVII derivado de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romanz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que era «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Desta foi adaptado para «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;romantique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que envolve o que possa ser maravilhoso, idealismo heroico, amores por alguém ou por sua pátria, obstinado, etc. A variante «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;romance romântico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» explora o amor em suas situações e sempre tem um final feliz. Alguns dizem ser «histórias açucaradas» embora possa haver alguma coisa não agradável no meio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Eu darei um salto sobre vários escritores e vou destacar o primeiro romance romântico brasileiro, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Filho do Pescador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de 1843, escrito pelo cabo-friense&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Antônio Gonçalves Teixeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1812-1861). Seu pai era português,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Manuel Gonçalves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(?/?) e sua mãe uma mulher negra,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ana Teixeira de Jesus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A precária situação econômica de seus familiares o obrigou a abandoná-los e tentar trabalhar como carpinteiro e mecânico. Fora depois, tipógrafo, caixeiro, revisor de provas, guarda da Alfândega, editor, mestre-escola e por fim escrivão do Foro. Ficou algum tempo no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e regressaria para Itaboraí. Seus quatro irmãos mais velhos morreriam e ele com 20 anos estava só no mundo. Com a herança paterna retornou aos estudos com seu antigo mestre em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Cabo Frio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, um cirurgião, o professor régio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Inácio Cardoso da Silva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(?/?). Reuniu versos feitos com ele que depois publicaria. Iniciou seu retorno ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e foi trabalhar com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Francisco Paula Brito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1809-1861), famoso tipógrafo (próximo blog falarei dele). Escreveu sete romances, duas tragédias (sendo uma em versos), dois poemas, alguns episódios do folhetim «Os Gênios» dois cantos (sendo um lírico) e seu principal trabalho realmente foi «O Filho do Pescador».&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;São vinte capítulos e segue um estilo francês de folhetim. Um sujeito rouba&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Laura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de sua mãe aos treze anos. Seu sequestrador a abandona e ainda leva junto o filho. Ela consegue outro amante e acaba naufragando perto da praia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Copacabana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, sendo salva pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Augusto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, filho de pescador. Casa-se com ele, mas se envolve com outras pessoas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Emiliano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, um dos envolvidos era filho adotivo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sinval&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que impede o romance e o casamento com&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Laura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Ocorrem vários crimes em diversas situações e no final a verdadeira identidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Emiliano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é descoberta. Observa-se que o estilo de contar as histórias em folhetins favoreceu novas obras de outros autores. O primeiro romance em folhetim foi «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;A Moreninha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Joaquim Manuel de Macedo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1820-1882). Em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Cabo Frio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;há um busto em homenagem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Teixeira e Sousa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O busto foi feito pelo escultor e artista plástico&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rudnei Queiroz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, em 1988, sendo ardilosamente furtado em 2016. O mesmo artista fez a nova arte e reinaugurado em 2018 na praça&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Porto Rocha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Cabo Frio,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;estado do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Infelizmente o escritor faleceu pobre e seus restos mortais jazem em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Nova Iguaçu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO – Resolvi criar um folhetim digital, como a Inteligência Artificial ainda é burra, peguei imagens da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Shutterstock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Photostock&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e capturas de imagem e fiz uma montagem. Peguei um trecho do livro «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Filho do Pescador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» em seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;capítulo VIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;onde&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Augusto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;salva&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Laura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do naufrágio. Para isso usei o recurso de contorno de texto (wrap text) do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Photoshop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial Unicode MS, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Abaixo o desenvolvimento da fotomontagem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqgGhT07hhy_3dkC_y14Fb6N7pq6UGrjRJDUQa_6no1wGjy89r0ZD49ASEPWxELGxFUAs39kXkVpP1vtTN2RDXjjgPTVOwu_Gj2HSH2ynRbdkvJQwJJsrHldRm4CtaPt_QlneCV0C9eJw7LIfpkxufBvjqkncnySGQ8FjttJkgqaWB4AwaRiHmVSZkHAo/s2500/241224%20TEIXEIRA%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqgGhT07hhy_3dkC_y14Fb6N7pq6UGrjRJDUQa_6no1wGjy89r0ZD49ASEPWxELGxFUAs39kXkVpP1vtTN2RDXjjgPTVOwu_Gj2HSH2ynRbdkvJQwJJsrHldRm4CtaPt_QlneCV0C9eJw7LIfpkxufBvjqkncnySGQ8FjttJkgqaWB4AwaRiHmVSZkHAo/s320/241224%20TEIXEIRA%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/7664187665117436663/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/7664187665117436663' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7664187665117436663'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/7664187665117436663'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241224-o-romance-romantico-do-filho-do.html' title='241224 - O ROMANCE ROMANTICO DO FILHO DO PESCADOR DE COPACABANA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRFrsKEB0PLTHHogGWuzTv6Hf-aSLkVfj9NT7dt5rOtcn_RV2T4TPj6oBeO1KDZTT9-wXmE8oVpD7YGoRQ36ngubHMzwNEUaea_vafDq3O3DVI2WfdU7Fgn0e7cAqX8QBeZtxCng-xXh00KXp0ZHQ-u50zDmYrh7rtQIU2Dp_pC-IH-EQft-hJyGmUEzU/s72-w673-h673-c/241224%20TEIXEIRA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-1590766975008845667</id><published>2024-12-17T19:07:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-17T19:07:41.756-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="autodidata"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="capô de fusca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="catecismo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="desejo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eros"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="erótico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Fusca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="libido"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Quadrinhos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sexo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Zéfiro"/><title type='text'>241218 CARLOS ZÉFIRO, SENSUALIDADE, EROTISMO E UM DESENHISTA PROSCRITO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8MmZ6TKIi-9PVzQd9c4rNGzYPYLEHgyNOxPiMKEo7KtoYsAR3RAds7iQ7HGGihHN72AXtOjsJyFk0gJOfifp7M_Xr6viSkTtstePA4U_8UpMJqkdlhTSgwbEKHHmrvJ33Q9bgExP7Qk7BonHXpPCP8SIJYOrac0kDEVGTs5GX7bL8hviDIakm_tH5q10/s2500/241218%20ZEFIRO.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;637&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8MmZ6TKIi-9PVzQd9c4rNGzYPYLEHgyNOxPiMKEo7KtoYsAR3RAds7iQ7HGGihHN72AXtOjsJyFk0gJOfifp7M_Xr6viSkTtstePA4U_8UpMJqkdlhTSgwbEKHHmrvJ33Q9bgExP7Qk7BonHXpPCP8SIJYOrac0kDEVGTs5GX7bL8hviDIakm_tH5q10/w637-h637/241218%20ZEFIRO.png&quot; width=&quot;637&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ares «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Ἄρης&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Árēs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) deus da Guerra e da agricultura, a quem os romanos chamavam de «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Marte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» era casado com a deusa Afrodite ou «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Αφροδίτη&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Aphrodítē&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) considerada a deusa do amor, da beleza e da sensualidade. Conhecida como «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Vênus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» pelos romanos. Vale citar que Marte e Vênus (ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Aprilis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) originariam os meses de março e abril (possivelmente da denominação «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;aphros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» dos gregos ou «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Apru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» dos etruscos. Eles tiveram um filho que logo de tornaria um deus, Eros, do grego «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἔρως&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;érōs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) que significa “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;desejo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;”, ou «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Cupidus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» para os romanos. Eros era um «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;erotes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» ou «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἔρωτες&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;», (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;érōtes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) deuses alados, que se referem ao amor e claro ao desejo sexual. Porém o amor, segundo os gregos, alcança limites sem controle e por volta do século XVI, o termo «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;erótico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» do grego «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἐρωτικός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;erōtikós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;relacionado ao amor de outra pessoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;”), passaria a significar desejo sexual, carnal e libido a partir de sua variação francesa «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;érotique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Vale dizer que a impulsão pelo desejo sexual gerou muitas vítimas. A maioria eram escravos de povos conquistados ou derrotados. Pessoas se tornavam propriedades tanto para serviços de força extrema, quanto de ensinar os demais que tivessem condições, como os pedagogos, do grego antigo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;παιδαγωγός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;paidagōgós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;παιδός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;paidós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;criança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ἀγωγός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;agōgós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;guia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) que eram obrigados a ensinar as crianças como tutores escravizados. Talvez a maior degradação seriam os que eram postos para abuso sexual. Os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f;&quot;&gt;escravos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;eram postos (na Roma Antiga os homens postos eram «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;putus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e as mulheres «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;puta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» no nominativo latino) para a venda. Derivados do verbo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;putāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;colocar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”- veja computar [&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;cum putāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;] –&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;colocar junto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;imputar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;in putāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;] e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;amputar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;ambi putāre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;] entre derivados, o próprio verbo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;colocar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em inglês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;to put&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Prostituir vem do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;prō statuō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que literalmente quer dizer «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;para posicionar, decidir, escolher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». As pessoas escravas que seriam escolhidas para algum objetivo incluindo os indevidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Na modernidade, os jovens iam para as zonas de baixo meretrício. Herança dos povos romanos, gregos e outros.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Antigamente, no Rio de Janeiro,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;haviam prostitutas de origem judaico-polonesa e falavam iídiche (do alemão «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Jüdisch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;», tanto o jota quanto a letra «U» tremada tem som de «I» - forçando a tradução seria como se fosse o idioma «&lt;b&gt;judês&lt;/b&gt;») e que viraria uma linguagem secreta. Evidente que eram atividades ilícitas, mas quando vinha polícia era gritado a palavra iídiche «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;sacana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;perigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) da mesma origem de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;sakina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;bandido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;sakin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;punhal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;sakun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;risco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;). Na gíria policial da época as zonas passaram a se chamar «sacanagem». Outras palavras seria «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;cafetão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» porque os “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;donos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” das polacas usam uma túnica chamada de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kaftan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (originando os termos «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;cafetinagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que era o lenocínio e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;cafetina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» a dona do estabelecimento). A possibilidade de doenças (em alemão «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Kranken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e em ídiche «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;krenke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;») seria outro alerta:—&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;Ein krenke&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;uma doença&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) que seria aportuguesada como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;encrenca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;».&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A palavra&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;libido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, do latim «libidos» do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;lubīdō&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (genitivo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;libīdinis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;») é o impulso, anseio ou desejo sexual, característica humana, que varia de indivíduo e cultura. Gerado por fatores físicos, emocionais, psicológicos e sociais. Uma tormenta se a pessoa tem alguma timidez, que em muitos casos, precisa recorrer de ajuda psicológica. Algumas vezes também identificada como um pecado por segmentos religiosos ou morais que impedem a natureza da pessoa. Algumas vezes incentivadas de forma artificial como filmes, espetáculos, lugares identificados como marginalizados e até mesmo desenhos. Talvez o mais famoso desse foi a série de publicações no formato aproximado de 11 centímetros de largura por 18 cm (1/4 de papel ofício) chamados de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;catecismos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Do latim «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;catēchismus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» emprestado do grego «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;κατηχισμός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (*&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;katēkhismós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), originalmente “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;instrução oral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” e depois nas diferentes religiões ensinar a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Palavra Divina&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, a analogia erótica foi para ensinar...sexo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A partir de 1949, o servidor público&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Alcides Aguiar Caminha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1921-1992), poderia ser demitido se descoberto, diante da Lei 1.711 (1952) por &quot;incontinência pública escandalosa&quot; e acabaria sem ter como sustentar a família. Também precisa de dinheiro extra e desde então passou a criar desenhos eróticos sob o nome de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carlos Zéfiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». O nome foi tirado de um roteirista mexicano de fotonovelas, comum naquela época.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carlos Zéfiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;era desenhista amador, aprendeu por conta própria, e sempre mudaria de gráficas. Conhecido e amado pelos adolescentes que escondiam suas publicações pornográficas entre os livros. Vendidas em bancas de jornais de forma escondida, suas revistas, com mais de 30.000 exemplares, tinham em torno de 24 páginas, foi caçado pela ditadura da época que chegou a prender seu amigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Hélio Brandão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;nos anos 1970, embora o caso acabou inconcluso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Era tão incógnito que sua família só descobriu poucos anos antes de falecer, quando concedeu uma entrevista ao jornalista da revista&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Playboy&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em 1991,&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Juca Kfouri&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Era casado desde os 25 anos (1946) e tinha cinco filhos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Caminha&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zéfiro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) era também compositor com registro na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ordem dos Músicos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Compôs sambas para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Escola de Samba da Mangueira&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;parceiro de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Guilherme de Brito&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1922-2006) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nelson Cavaquinho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(1911-1986). Seus sucessos foram «&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notícia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;» de 1950 e «&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Flor e o Espinho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;». As músicas seriam regravadas por grandes nomes da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Música Popular Brasileira&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, além de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nelson Cavaquinho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Seus desenhos ilustraram capas de disco, livros e uma infinidade de coisas. Faleceu aos 70 anos no bairro de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anchieta&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;onde morava.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O trabalho faz a menção «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;capô de fusca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» no que se refere a tampa do compartimento de carga se assemelhar ao desenho do carro projetado em 1937 pelo austríaco&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ferdinand&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Porsche&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1875-1951), sendo lançado no Brasil em 1959. O nome dado a região feminina conhecida como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;monte de Vênus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;monte pubiano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ao que consta surgiu nas ruas do Rio e de São Paulo, (há quem diga que surgiu no nordeste), mas é uma área que as mulheres tem que tomar cuidado caso esteja alto ou inchado por ser causado por alterações hormonais e gordura, além do incomodo de ser destacado nas roupas e nas piadinhas infames. Ainda sobre o automóvel o nome inicial dele é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Volkswagen Sedan&lt;/span&gt;, (em alemão se pronuncia /&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Folquis-Vaguen&lt;/span&gt;/) reduzido como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Volks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (/&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;folquis&lt;/span&gt;/) mas como poucos conseguiam falar certo virou «Fusca». A sua forma de besouro deu o nome de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Carocha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO – Desenhei um professor (na realidade minha mão segurando um caderno) que flagrou o garoto vendo escondido o «catecismo». Não quis fazer um desenho explicito demais, apenas uma menção sensual de uma cena comum entre os anos 1950-1990 quando começam a subsitutir por meios eletrônicos. O garoto da cena foi uma montagem por inteligência artificial do fabricante do programa e os demais itens eu me virei. Aos incautos, muito cuidado com sua vida pessoal e sexual. Medicamento são caros e nem sempre curam direito. Sem contar que a violência atual está muito assustadora.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjNF7lWH1w-4DoiCkK6jx5kfmMycnCFzJnYnfeWUbSwBkNb4DcnnAsrSP_DU946ya3Ha5HG53yoQe6gnz8ZoXwx2d4jSIgRXDNPfwAdyxIwZAf32iBj2Bgo1GPhCcH7kbyyKTSNRfkoaLfYGFq0ndJYwzYDOGrLGg-t1k1KgXrinI-YyZh7GSJkVuHWTA/s2500/241218%20ZEFIRO%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjNF7lWH1w-4DoiCkK6jx5kfmMycnCFzJnYnfeWUbSwBkNb4DcnnAsrSP_DU946ya3Ha5HG53yoQe6gnz8ZoXwx2d4jSIgRXDNPfwAdyxIwZAf32iBj2Bgo1GPhCcH7kbyyKTSNRfkoaLfYGFq0ndJYwzYDOGrLGg-t1k1KgXrinI-YyZh7GSJkVuHWTA/s320/241218%20ZEFIRO%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/1590766975008845667/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/1590766975008845667' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1590766975008845667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/1590766975008845667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241218-carlos-zefiro-sensualidade.html' title='241218 CARLOS ZÉFIRO, SENSUALIDADE, EROTISMO E UM DESENHISTA PROSCRITO'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8MmZ6TKIi-9PVzQd9c4rNGzYPYLEHgyNOxPiMKEo7KtoYsAR3RAds7iQ7HGGihHN72AXtOjsJyFk0gJOfifp7M_Xr6viSkTtstePA4U_8UpMJqkdlhTSgwbEKHHmrvJ33Q9bgExP7Qk7BonHXpPCP8SIJYOrac0kDEVGTs5GX7bL8hviDIakm_tH5q10/s72-w637-h637-c/241218%20ZEFIRO.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-139966347614680836</id><published>2024-12-15T10:34:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-15T10:34:38.400-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Adobe Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lambreta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Lambretta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="motocicletas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="motoneta"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="motos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="música."/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Panauto"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rio Antigo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vespa"/><title type='text'>241216 - A VESPA CARIOCA : HISTÓRIA DA MOTONETA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLiuKkwPgqpvSlqOSNku-mE40rF7sDqSUVfxvXFepTT9WBvDI9X6jHT5N0DYj7vK7glU9zj7m97aETQf83OyoTJ3qxfPoghOU4REu9jx0gK_eqetB0rSniK9CC74fgv4qoQ4Pfc_epymWZZOkxVBC6_fsdJ1JDu6O3isaG2GtFA-V9jzuHABdOyaTFRU/s2500/241216%20VESPA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;616&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLiuKkwPgqpvSlqOSNku-mE40rF7sDqSUVfxvXFepTT9WBvDI9X6jHT5N0DYj7vK7glU9zj7m97aETQf83OyoTJ3qxfPoghOU4REu9jx0gK_eqetB0rSniK9CC74fgv4qoQ4Pfc_epymWZZOkxVBC6_fsdJ1JDu6O3isaG2GtFA-V9jzuHABdOyaTFRU/w616-h616/241216%20VESPA.png&quot; width=&quot;616&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A vespa é um inseto da ordem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Hymenoptera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;do grego antigo «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;ὑμήν&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;humḗn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;pele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;fina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;membrana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;”) e‎ «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;πτερόν&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;pterón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;pena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;asa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;”) enquanto seu equivalente em latim é...«&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» do proto itálico «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;wospā&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (daí o inglês «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;wasp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;»). Desta família encontramos também as abelhas, do galego-português «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;abella&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» do latim «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;apícula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (de «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;apis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;besouro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;e o sufixo diminutivo «-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;cula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» que forçadamente é «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;besourinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;»). Apesar da mesma ordem são de famílias diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Apidae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(abelhas) e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Vespidae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(vespas). Abelhas são mais “peludas” e as vespas mais brilhantes. No Brasil as vespas também são conhecidas por «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;marimbondos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;», do idioma quimbundo «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mar’mbondo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» datado seu primeiro uso em 1716. Por conta de uma música «Nossa Linda Juventude» do grupo 14-Bis traz o seguinte trecho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;«&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;[...]Vespa fabricando mel/ Guardo o teu tesouro/ Joia marrom, raça como nossa cor/ Nossa linda juventude / Página de um livro bom [...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;»&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;possivelmente está se referindo a vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;camoatim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;polybia scutellaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) do tupi-guarani «&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kamoaty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;» (“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;sem pelos ou penugem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;”) que é uma das poucas a fazer mel, embora não seja para consumo. Vespa acabaria sendo uma marca pioneira de motonetas italianas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Aguardando a hora de ir para o meu colégio, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Amaro Cavalcanti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em 1983, o mesmo colégio que o Governador quis mudar o nome para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Senor Abravanel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1930-2924) cujo nome artístico é&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Silvio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Santos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, escutei na lanchonete a música «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Patrulha Noturna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» do grupo carioca «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paralamas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;do&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Sucesso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» formado por alunos da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;UFRRJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Universidade Rural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), de 1983 (eu estava no segundo ano do curso) que dizia «&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Qual é, seu guarda? Que papo careta/ Só tô tirando chinfra com a minha lambreta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;...&lt;i&gt;]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;» que poderíamos traduzir como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;O que aconteceu seu guarda? Que conversa estranha? Eu só estou apreciando a minha motoneta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Motonetas são pequenas motocicletas de baixa cilindrada que acabariam se tornando vocabulário.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Enquanto no Brasil é comum chamar qualquer&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;scooter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(“&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;corredora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” palavra inglesa reduzida da expressão «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;motor scooter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de 1917) ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;motoneta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;lambreta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (pelo fato de chegar aqui primeiro) na Itália todas as motonetas, incluindo a marca «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» é chamada de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» com direito a um verbo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;vespare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;ir de algum lugar a outro de Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, porque a marca&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;surgiu antes na Itália). (Nota:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;com dois «&lt;b&gt;T&lt;/b&gt;» é marca comercial e com um «&lt;b&gt;T&lt;/b&gt;» se refere ao veículo no aportuguesamento)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Uma das consequências da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Segunda Guerra Mundial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1939-1945), especialmente aos derrotados era mudar de negócios. Em 1884,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rinaldo Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1864-1938) fundaria na Itália uma fábrica de móveis. Em 1917 no final da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Primeira Guerra Mundial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Rinaldo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;iniciou suas fábricas de artefatos militares, de navios a aviões. Pouco depois do seu falecimento, assumira sócios e seu filho e herdeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Enrico Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1905-1965). Em 1939 fabricava um poderoso avião bombardeiro, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;P.108 Bombardiere&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Com as destruições de fábricas, acabou alterando as atividades para atender as necessidades da população entre elas a criação de uma moto que fosse robusta e fácil de pilotar e a preocupação de não sujar as roupas e surgia então a Vespa. Uma motoneta ou scooter, Era o ano de 1946. No ano seguinte&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ferdinando Innocenti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;criaria a concorrente «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». As diferenças: a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tem um &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;bico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; embaixo do banco e um motor compacto com transmissão direta. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é uma motoneta com rodas pequenas e motor escondido e com melhor desempenho. As rodas da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;são menores e o motor ficava escondido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A motoneta tem esse nome porque visto de cima parecia um inseto com o centro largo e “cintura” estreita, além do ruído do motor. Quem lhe batizou foi justamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Enrico Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Já&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;vem do subúrbio de Milão chamado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambrate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, banhado pelo rio&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Nos anos 1950 se tornariam populares e chegaria ao Brasil por importadoras. Importante dizer que foi a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambretta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi a primeira fábrica de veículos no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no bairro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;na capital paulista.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;No Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;a marca da primeira motoneta viria em segundo pela empresa carioca&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Panauto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, fundada em 4 de setembro de 1952, responsável pela importação do carro francês&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Simca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, obteve a licença da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e começou a produzir a Vespa na sua unidade fabril na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Avenida Antares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no final de 1958. A fábrica ficava na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Avenida Antares nº 2346&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;no bairro de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Santa Cruz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;desde os anos 1960. Foi inaugurada pelo Governador&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Carlos Lacerda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1914-1977), segundo o periódico «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Jornal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» em 26 de dezembro de 1960 (dia do meu aniversário) mas os jornais citaram a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Panauto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;como fabricante de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lambrettas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» e não «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» o que gerou indignação aos donos da empresa no Rio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;No Jornal «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Correio da Manhã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» de 10 de setembro de 1961 descreve que a fábrica tinha um terreno de 130 mil metros quadrados com 15 mil metros de área construída. A fábrica fornecia transporte aos funcionários e pretendia criar uma agremiação aos seus 300 funcionários, o «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Grêmio Vespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Naquele ano, além da Vespa, seria produzido também o «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespacar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» chamado de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;O Pequeno Gigante do Transporte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» com um motor dois tempos, “resfriado” a ar (refrigerado), que podia transportar 360 quilogramas, além do piloto e de um passageiro. Velocidade de 60 km e podia fazer 100 km a cada três litros de gasolina.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Lacerda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;adorou andar neste veículo. Este tipo de veículo surge junto com a Vespa em 1948 na Itália, com o nome de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;VespaCa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;r ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;TriVespa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Foi licenciado na Índia como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Ape Calessino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» que seria um dos primeiros «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;tuk-tuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;auto-riquixá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» ainda que já existissem desde 1931 o japonês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Mazda-Go&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» entre outros modelos orientais. O nome&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;tuk-tuk&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(a origem é a onomatopeiapela trepidação das rodas ou barulho do motor de dois tempos). O vocábulo «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;riquixá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» vem do japonês «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;jinrikisha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000; font-family: &amp;quot;MS Gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;人力車&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;), onde «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;jin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000; font-family: &amp;quot;MS Gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;人&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;) significa &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;humano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;rik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;i» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000; font-family: &amp;quot;MS Gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;) significa &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;tração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;shá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;JA&quot; style=&quot;color: #bf0000; font-family: &amp;quot;MS Gothic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;車&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;) significa &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;veículo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;, que literalmente significa &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;veículo de tração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;humana&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Auto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;vem do grego antigo «&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;αὐτός&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;» (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0000bf;&quot;&gt;autós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;por si próprio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Infelizmente a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Panauto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, diante de crises a empresa pediu concordata em 12 de dezembro de 1963. Todo o terreno e as obras ainda permanecem em ruínas e tomado por mato alto mais de sessenta anos depois. A marca&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;passou por vários representantes no Brasil. Em 1973, em Manaus pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Biagio Forte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Depois em 1985 junto com a fabrica de bicicletas brasileira&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Caloi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, em São Paulo e por volta de 2010 a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Kasinski&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que chegou a reviver o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Vespacar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;como&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Motokar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Antes de seu falecimento,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Abraham Kasinski Neto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1917-2012) vendeu a empresa para um grupo estrangeiro. Em E em dezembro de 2016, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Piaggio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;teria sua própria fábrica e venda no território brasileiro sem se valer de representantes. Voltando a fabricar motonetas e agora um triciclo (duas rodas na frente) chamado MP300. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;VespaCar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;agora denominado&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;APE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;já está sendo produzido por propulsão elétrica. Tudo em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;São Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. As motonetas perderiam seu espaço quando começaram a chegar motocicletas e de sua fabricação em solo brasileiro. Entre as marcas temos as japonesas Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki e Suzuki. Algumas ocidentais em menor escala como a americana Harley Davidson, a italiana Ducati e a britânica Triumph.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;PROJETO&lt;/span&gt;: Criei um medalhão com uma motoneta Vespa sendo conduzida por alguém com um capacete estilizado em uma vespa. Utilizei alguns filtros e recursos de camadas imitando metal e com alguns esmaltes nas partes coloridas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglp8p1GlAObJ8pKzZ2qYACgv8zKrpqUAcs7Szna_NEWuQg9m6BdAvqlcZGk7RQZyTO9CdU6Pj98GrxNOEOT6TwUtP922clGLkQwHxsLN3npsXmDFXw4XI-aS1PaYBm8UgCMEx2yTkP8Dl8pY4rUtjtAYh7TidxEqPTPAXAP6_JFgfjnNJ0xe59_YwJjnA/s2500/241216%20VESPA%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglp8p1GlAObJ8pKzZ2qYACgv8zKrpqUAcs7Szna_NEWuQg9m6BdAvqlcZGk7RQZyTO9CdU6Pj98GrxNOEOT6TwUtP922clGLkQwHxsLN3npsXmDFXw4XI-aS1PaYBm8UgCMEx2yTkP8Dl8pY4rUtjtAYh7TidxEqPTPAXAP6_JFgfjnNJ0xe59_YwJjnA/s320/241216%20VESPA%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/139966347614680836/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/139966347614680836' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/139966347614680836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/139966347614680836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241216-vespa-carioca-historia-da.html' title='241216 - A VESPA CARIOCA : HISTÓRIA DA MOTONETA'/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPLiuKkwPgqpvSlqOSNku-mE40rF7sDqSUVfxvXFepTT9WBvDI9X6jHT5N0DYj7vK7glU9zj7m97aETQf83OyoTJ3qxfPoghOU4REu9jx0gK_eqetB0rSniK9CC74fgv4qoQ4Pfc_epymWZZOkxVBC6_fsdJ1JDu6O3isaG2GtFA-V9jzuHABdOyaTFRU/s72-w616-h616-c/241216%20VESPA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-166526326994645985.post-2308726216960834938</id><published>2024-12-12T17:10:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2024-12-12T17:10:02.175-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Biscoito"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="biscoito Globo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="erva-mate"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="lanche carioca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mate"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mate Real"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Photoshop"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="polvilho"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PRAIA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vendedor ambulante"/><title type='text'>241212 - OLHA O MATE! OLHA O BISCOITO! UM LANCHE CARIOCA. </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsBExCr1pzaEAvcZ3E8LOOKCq_UxWJEI1Kjck__8n9j0utShNOcC8uLxnUbzNyB7A8Bmbr4y06Q-5BzpzNTd6ORPTLNKBhb0hYOnLYIz6WUfP30_mXm17g550bTOOpA9Z-EmuOF7GBij6NEPg4NZuQh_KlEv-bBf_1ZfOrimbewNUDbjwM99-h4hsgWdc/s2500/241212%20VENDEDOR_.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;585&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsBExCr1pzaEAvcZ3E8LOOKCq_UxWJEI1Kjck__8n9j0utShNOcC8uLxnUbzNyB7A8Bmbr4y06Q-5BzpzNTd6ORPTLNKBhb0hYOnLYIz6WUfP30_mXm17g550bTOOpA9Z-EmuOF7GBij6NEPg4NZuQh_KlEv-bBf_1ZfOrimbewNUDbjwM99-h4hsgWdc/w585-h585/241212%20VENDEDOR_.png&quot; width=&quot;585&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Verão chegando, praias da cidade lotadas de cariocas, visitantes e turistas. Todos curtem a praia. Curtir, aqui vai uma pequena explicação, o termo curtir e curtição como sinônimos de apreciação surgiu nas praias do Rio de Janeiro, possivelmente nos anos 1950. O ato de tomar banhos de sol faziam a pele ser curtida (bronzeada) e sendo um lazer barato, acabou associando o lazer praiano a tudo que é prazeroso, da calma, da água do mar e a praia como um todo. Curtir virou sinônimo de apreciar, gostar, se sentir bem. Me lembro quando ia para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Praia do Flamengo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;antes daquela poluente&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Marina da Glória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O ponto alto era o lanche favorito da “&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;cariocada&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, a dupla de lanche tipicamente carioca, o mate gelado e o biscoito de polvilho. Mas, o que os cariocas não sabem é que a origem dessas iguarias começaria em duas cidades sem praia:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Curitiba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;São&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A erva-mate, tem esse nome derivado de uma cabaça do quíchua «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;mati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“cabacinha”), esta cabaça seria usada para tomar infusões da erva e os espanhóis simplificaram para «mate». Ora a erva-mate, que tem seu nome cientifico&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;«&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Ilex Paraguariensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;arbusto paraguaio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” - nome dado pelo botânico francês Auguste de Saint-Hilaire (1779-1853) por volta de 1816-22). A chamada «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Bacia Platina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» combina as bacias dos rios&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraguai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(formado por «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» - “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mar”,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;«&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kuá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;vindo d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;e”e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, literalmente «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;Água que Vem do Mar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»),&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraná&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;semelhante ao mar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”de «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;para-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;mar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;-ná&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;semelhante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) ,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Uruguai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;aves vinda da água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;uru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» [ou «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;uirá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»] “ave”, «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;kuá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» “&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;vindo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” e «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;»&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;água&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;». Desta região entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Brasil,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Argentina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraguai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Uruguai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;o desenvolvimento e consumo de mate (seja quente ou gelado, chimarrão ou tererê e até como chá).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Em vários estados do sul surgiriam os ervateiros. A ideia era concorrer com os chás importados da Inglaterra, em especial a «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;camélia sinensis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» (“&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #007500;&quot;&gt;planta ou flor chinesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”) na realidade chamada de «chá-da-Índia». Até os primeiros anos do século XX a erva-mate era servida verde, mesmo sendo triturada. Por volta dos anos 1920, na cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Curitiba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, no&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Paraná&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o herdeiro da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Chá Mate Real&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Francisco Fido Fontana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(1883-1946) descobre por acidente um galho que caiu no fogão a lenha e torrou as folhas. Semelhante ao chá inglês, ele acabaria inventando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Chá Mate Torrado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A principio em bolinhas e depois passou a utilizar saquinhos e também vender a granel. Lógico que outros concorrentes imitariam. Hoje sua única grande concorrente foi vendida para uma marca de refrigerantes artificiais. Nos anos 1950 caia no gosto dos cariocas quando vendedores em enormes tanques de metal vendiam copinhos com a bebida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Claro que existe uma lenda de que quem bebe mate fica impotente. Isso é causado pela concorrência as bebidas de lixo químico. O mate tem compostos bioativos. Ótimos para a saúde humana por apresentarem propriedades antioxidantes, antimicrobianas, anti-inflamatória e anticarcinogênica. Além disso, auxiliam no controle da obesidade, são diuréticos e energéticos. Refrigerantes, sucos em caixinha, águas flavorizadas e bebidas químicas fazem justamente o mal que acusam o mate. Mas o mate gelado das praias também precisa de seu parceiro (“parça” como se diz no Rio).&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Algumas farinhas e féculas (pó mais refinado) eram importadas e raras no Brasil como trigo, cevada, centeio, etc. A solução viria da mandioca, conhecida no Rio como aipim (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Manihot esculenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Rico em carboidratos, vitaminas B9 (ácido fólico) e C (ácido ascórbico) além de manganês, magnésio e cobre esta fécula extraída do aipim (mandioca ou macaxeira) tem dois tipos, o polvilho azedo (ácido, duro e crocante que é mergulhado em tanques de decantação por 15 a 40 dias) e o doce (sabor suave e flexível, este fica entre 18 a 24 horas nos tanques). Embora possa usar qualquer um deles, o biscoito de polvilho usa mais o azedo. Vale observar que também é um dos ingredientes do pão queijo que surgiu no século XVIII em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Minas Gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Também de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;Minas Gerais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;surgem as primeiras receitas de biscoitos de polvilho que rapidamente chegaria a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf00bf;&quot;&gt;São Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, logo se tornando seu maior produtor.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;No bairro do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Ipiranga&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;“as margens plácidas” os irmãos&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Milton, Jaime e João Ponce&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;começaram a produzir biscoito de polvilho na cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;São Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Os biscoitos eram vendidos nas ruas paulistanas e resolvem em 1954 trazer a novidade para a capital do Brasil,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Padaria Globo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;contratou a dupla para fazer a iguaria. Logo o biscoito de polvilho receberia o nome «Globo». Na cidade ocorria o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Congresso Eucarístico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. O produto foi replicado em outras lojas da rede e junto com um sócio português, Francisco Nunes Torrão, surgira a empresa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Panificação Mandarino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. A fábrica só ficou sem vender e fechada por conta da histeria da COVID em 2020. Ainda em 2009, um certo prefeito que sempre fazia coisas erradas, tentou proibir a venda de mate e biscoitos na praia. A população reclamou da arbitrariedade e arrependido, o mesmo decretou em 2012 como «&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #bf0000;&quot;&gt;Patrimônio Cultural e Imaterial da Cidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;» para “agradar”.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;O PROJETO – Criei um boneco do vendedor de mate e biscoito. Como cenário uma praia aleatória e o boneco desenvolvido sobre várias camadas, estilos de camadas e filtros. Quem não é do Rio vale provar essa iguaria. Assim como as praias portuguesas e suas bolas de Berlim (que no Brasil se chamam “sonhos”).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJKSYHQ0osSRiUegpRTPTP6KlfdJIEesIdNc0dMJ-imyOxS2TaKLvJN86pZu4NDJAXyHwyQVGGnr63JdCPw04xhw8Khc48amw0iXsxAs3hfYwMRzfkWcNC-rX6ns4dSRt4QAaGI1wiwg6JKn6tlSu7AO2L6Fyac_iB7dgo3uSlGETADe0plWHCKQ5l8VY/s2500/241212%20VENDEDOR%20DESEN.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2500&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2500&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJKSYHQ0osSRiUegpRTPTP6KlfdJIEesIdNc0dMJ-imyOxS2TaKLvJN86pZu4NDJAXyHwyQVGGnr63JdCPw04xhw8Khc48amw0iXsxAs3hfYwMRzfkWcNC-rX6ns4dSRt4QAaGI1wiwg6JKn6tlSu7AO2L6Fyac_iB7dgo3uSlGETADe0plWHCKQ5l8VY/s320/241212%20VENDEDOR%20DESEN.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/feeds/2308726216960834938/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/166526326994645985/2308726216960834938' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/2308726216960834938'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/166526326994645985/posts/default/2308726216960834938'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://aguiarsan.blogspot.com/2024/12/241212-olha-o-mate-olha-o-biscoito-um.html' title='241212 - OLHA O MATE! OLHA O BISCOITO! UM LANCHE CARIOCA. '/><author><name>Prof.Marco Aguiar</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17480559638057152421</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW2QyB-NaBm6QEP1fi6cF2VbTK_ZdDf_twP-kMf2w8mdv_P0p8pm56sf3ioF1ko644rMmCJEGULdMJVLUDksJEwohRhhH3OQ7neHcyuzrIbnHSLd1yQA9dOnZj6WDfNw/s105/Captura+de+Tela+2019-08-09+%C3%A0s+22.33.35.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsBExCr1pzaEAvcZ3E8LOOKCq_UxWJEI1Kjck__8n9j0utShNOcC8uLxnUbzNyB7A8Bmbr4y06Q-5BzpzNTd6ORPTLNKBhb0hYOnLYIz6WUfP30_mXm17g550bTOOpA9Z-EmuOF7GBij6NEPg4NZuQh_KlEv-bBf_1ZfOrimbewNUDbjwM99-h4hsgWdc/s72-w585-h585-c/241212%20VENDEDOR_.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>