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Get to know Italy

2010-01-04T09:16:00.003+02:00

Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana) is a European country located in southern Europe. Italy is composed of three basic parts, the land in relation to Europe, and the two islands are Sicily and Sardinia. Italy from the north limits of the Alps, and there within the Italian territory two independent Vatican and San Marino.

Geography The size of Italy Tzahi three hundred thousand square kilometers. Form the country's geography is Beltabiahit healed with the Alps, in turn, located in the north and northwest of the country. The highest elevation is Mont Blanc or Monte Bianco (translated: White Mountain), with a height of 4748 meters above sea level. Along the west coast, Algeria has several Rivirat and bays from north to south, the most important Italian Riviera in Liguria, the Riviera Alotorskip in Tuscany and the Bay of Naples in Campania. Called the east coast, starting from Trieste in the north to the Gargano in the south Adriatic coast of Italy. The longest river in the country are the Bo and Aceh, Arno and the Tiber. Is the largest lake Garda and Lago Maggiore (Great Lake) and Kumar in northern Italy, Lake Trasimeno and Bolcina in the center of the country. There are several volcanoes on the Italian territory the most important of Vesuvius and Etna. Italy's climate is a Mediterranean climate, characterized by moderate population winters free summers. Be high humidity in the summer, especially in areas close to the sea. While the snow-caked slopes of the Alps and the Apennines in the north.

Population Italy has a population of about 60 million people, is the fourth largest country in the European Union in terms of population. More than two thirds of the country's population living in cities, especially in the north. Was that migration from the countryside to the cities gradually, but the most important periods in the fifties and sixties of the twentieth century. In the early nineties, back to the countryside, especially in rural areas near major cities, after the most crowded cities and the proportion of contamination. Population of Italy are the longest longevity in the world, with an average longevity in men 76 years and in women 83 years.

Language Italian language is the official language. There are languages that are closer to be a different dialects prevalent in the country, especially in the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. Italian language is the language of romance, exits her characters almost be coordinated tone music. Other foreign languages are not common, especially among the elderly.

Religion The most widespread religion is Catholic, which was Rome the center of it until 1929, until the establishment of an independent Vatican state in the heart of Rome in that year, so that the country's politicians separation of religion from the state effectively. There Brocstantinip minorities, Jewish and Muslim.

Festivities and holidays Official holidays are New Year's Day (the first of January), Eid Appear (January 6), the festival of Passover, the festival of freedom (25 April), the festival of workers (1 May), the festival of the Republic (2 June), the festival of the Ascension (15 August), the festival of All Saints (November 1), the festival of the Immaculate Conception (8 December), the festival of Christmas (25-26 December) and night New Year's Day (31 December). Political system The King Victor Emmanuel III last king of Italy, where the abdicated the throne after a referendum in which Italians chose to be their country and the Constitution of the Republic in 1948 after the war, where he laid the foundations for the current Italian

political system: Parliament (Parlamento) with two chambers, the Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati) and the Senate (Senato della Repubblica), an independent judiciary and the executive branch of the state through the Council of Ministers (Consiglio dei ministri). The Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister, who appoints the Head of State. Head of State is an honorary, elected for seven years and Democrats (Unione dei Democratici Cristiani e Democratici di Centro):
average * Daisy - Democracy is Freedom (Margherita - Democrazia è Libertà): left * Democrats of the Left (Democratici di Sinistra): left * Northern Alliance (Lega Nord): right-wing * National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale): right-wing * Italian Social Democrats (Socialisti Democratici Italiani): average - a left-wing

Foreign policy Over more than a century, the Kingdom of Italy Fascist policies hostile to all the surrounding countries, especially Arab countries, in 1911, Italy occupied Libya, and Libya became the fourth beach in Italy in the eyes of the Italian Government. Italy and now peaceful after the fall of fascism, is the file that you want to end the wars in the region, "Mediterranean Sea" and I have known about the foreign policies of Italy Italy wants a reconciliation with all States that have harmed fascism, including Libya.

Administrative division Italian State is divided administratively into the territory of twenty-five of which has
a sort of self-government, and each region consists of a number of provinces, which includes a number of cities and towns and villages.

Regions of Italy 1. Abruzzo 2. Valle d'Aosta 3. Puglia 4. Basilicata 5. Emilia Romagna 6. Friuli-Venezia Giulia 7. Calabria 8.Campania 9. Lazio 10. Liguria 11.Lombardia 12. Marche 13. Molise 14. Piemonte 15. Sardegna 16. Sicilia 17.Toscana 18. Veneto 19. Trentino-Alto Adige 20. Umbria

Economy and infrastructure Transformation of the Italian economy from an agricultural to an industrial economy after World War II, to form today's sixth-largest economy in the world. Italy is one of the countries of the Group of Eight industrialized G8. The public sector plays an important role in the Italian economy. In recent years, increased the pace of privatization, the government managed to reduce the high inflation rates that accompanied the devaluation of the Italian lira, which was the currency of the country until 2002 when it began dealing with the euro. This was a qualitative leap for the population, because they are accustomed to counting zeros next to the prices of the Code, with the euro became easier for its purchasing power to the pound (each one euro = about 2000 to ITL). There is a gap between the industrialized North and the agricultural south. The most important industrial centers in the north are concentrated around the major cities, especially Milan. Can be compared to the economy of the north Italian states of northern Europe, while the economy is similar to the South's economy of poor countries in the European Union. Where there are frequent when the unemployment rate (around 20%) and the proportion of crime, especially in Sicily. Overall, per capita income in the country, comparable to per capita income in France and Britain. Italy has limited natural resources, there are no reserves, for example, oil, coal or iron. Therefore, the most in need of raw materials for industry and 75% of the fuel needs are imported from abroad. Libya is a major supplier of oil. Natural gas is produced in the valley of the Po River and on the coast of the Adriatic. The most important industries are machinery, automobiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, electrical appliances, clothing and fashion. Grown in northern Italy, cereal, rice, sugar beets and soybeans, as grazing cattle and produce milk. In the south grow fruit and vegetables, olives, grapes and wheat. Italy has the second largest area planted grape in the world after France. Also enjoys the North to ease nature and transport network intensive economy of the south. The total length of railways is about 25 thousand and 650 thousand kilometers of roads paved. Cities of Milan, Rome, Naples, Genoa, Palermo, Catania, Bari, Bergamo, Turin, Brescia, Bologna, Perugia, Salerno and Cagliari have subway lines. Airport of Milan Malpensa International Airport and Leonardo da Vinci International in Rome are the largest airports. Italian airline Alitalia (Alitalia) is the national airline.

Culture Italy is famous for its art, culture and diet. Of the most famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, included Alkolseyoum in Rome and canals of Venice (Venice). Italian cuisine is one of the most kitchens in the world, known in the kinds pasta and pizza. Italy has also Boziaha, theater, literature, music, Nbivha and many others. After Paris, Milan is the fashion capital of the world. Recall that the Renaissance in Europe began in Italy in the fourth and the fifteenth of writers such as Dante, Petrark, Tasso, Aristo, Bokachu, Machiavelli and Casteljunh was one of the pillars of Western civilization, literature later. Just as influenced drawings, sculpture and architecture of Bronilishe and Leonardo da Vinci and Raffaello, a savings Ondjeliko Bocelli and Michael Angelo in world civilization as a whole. Famous Italian opera, especially in the nineteenth century under the international composers: Rossini, Verdi and Puccini, and was paved before them, each of them: Ballestrena, Monteverde, Corelli and Vivaldi. Italians are still artists enrich the world culture to date.

Media and Press Italy has a huge number of television channels and radio. Radio Network and the Italian state television RAI (RAI) is the oldest. Private channels began its work in the eighties, the most famous canals now a subsidiary of Mediaset, which owns the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, most of the shares. Remarkable thing to consider is that films that are displayed on television screens, which are dubbed in Italian, which are usually divided into two parts, the first and second, Itakllahm break. This may be further evidence of how much the Italians sport of soccer ball, where the game is divided into two games. Dozens of newspapers printed in the Italian daily, La Repubblica, the most important (La Repubblica) from Rome, Corriere della Sera (Il Corriere della Sera) from Milan and La Stampa (La Stampa) of Turin. Most of the role of the Italian newspaper classified themselves as independent, but was in fact affected by many factors, economic and political. There is also a partisan newspapers, economic and sports. Use of the Internet is spreading rapidly in the country.

Sports Football is the first in the country, as the Italians know Boalam this sport, where the Italian national team won the World Cup football four times in 1934, 1938, 1982 and 2006. Serie A football has several international stars. Italian teams in volleyball, swimming, skiing, cycling, basketball occupies the leading centers at the global level. And clubs in Italy are: 1 - Lacey Milan 2 - Juventus 3 - Inter Milan 4 - Rome, 5 - Lazio 6 - Vyorontina Education Characterized by the school system in Italy as a unified, there is no difference between the regions of Italy in this area, with the exception of vocational education. The school system is divided into the following sections:

* Nursery * Compulsory school * High School Italy is the first country in Europe with regard to language skills for students, where an English language teaching, for example, the first row. State universities charge a reduced fee of students. School year in Italian universities are divided into two classes, examinations are held at the end of each of them.

Get to know England

2010-01-04T08:38:00.000+02:00

England, this country is part of the United Kingdom was involved in a land border with Scotland in the north and Wales to the west and the Irish Sea in the north-west and the Celtic Sea in the south-west and the North Sea in the east, with the English Channel in South separated from the continent of Europe. And consists of the mainland of England's central and southern parts of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic Ocean, and also includes England, also more than 100 small islands such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

The area now called England was formed by people from different cultures to approximately 35,000 years, , but it takes its name from Alangelz, one of the Germanic tribes who settled in the fifth century and sixth century. England became a unified state in the year 927 AD, and since the age of exploration, which began during the fifteenth century, had a great cultural impact and the legal world as a whole. English language, and the Evangelical Church, and English law, (which is the origin of many of the legislative process, systems in several other countries all over the world), grew up in England, and the parliamentary system of government has been taken on a large scale in many other countries. and the industrial revolution began in the eighteenth century, and turned the country into the first industrial nation in the the world, The Royal Society has developed the foundations of modern empirical science . Much of the land of England is flat, but there are areas of the Golan in the north (for example, in the Lake District, Yorkshire Moors and Binyinz) In the south and south-west (for example, Dartmoor, the Cotswolds, and North and South Downs). London, the capital of England, is the largest urban area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban area in the European Union by all standards. the population in England about 51 million people, approximately 84% of the UK population in general, and is largely concentrated in London and southeast England and urban communities in central England, north-west England, north-east England and Yorkshire, which has established a major industrial zone during the nineteenth century. Kingdom of England - which includes Wales - which was an independent state until May 1, 1707, when it put the work into effect the terms agreed in the Treaty on European Union in the previous year, which led to a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain . in 1800, I speak of Great Britain with Ireland through the Union Law to become another United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Was established the Irish Free State in 1922 as a separate rule, but the law and parliamentary monarchy in 1927 has incorporated officially into the Kingdom Aerlndep six provinces for the establishment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the current.

Qualification requirements of applicants DV

2009-12-31T02:52:00.007+02:00

A lottery system selects qualified persons to apply for Diversity Immigrant Visa

The purchase value of this information is $ 10 (ten dollars). Contact

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in particular draw each year, a draw is under the system of spontaneous withdrawal-mail, to select the names of persons eligible to apply for a visa at one of 50,000 visas for permanent residence in the United States provided by the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program. And the deadline for submission of applications lottery for fiscal year 2010 runs from 2 October until 1 December 2008.

According to a Foreign Ministry statement must be persons who register to participate in the lottery should b aware that DV is only available to persons who meet "the requirements simple but hard-line rehabilitation."

Moreover, just choose the name of the person to participate in the lottery does not mean automatically guarantee obtaining a visa (Visa) migration diverse. Valqrap is only a first step in the process of submitting applications for the program visas.

Moreover, just choose the name of the person to participate in the lottery does not mean automatically guarantee obtaining a visa (Visa) migration diverse. Valqrap is only a first step in the process of submitting applications for the program visas.

Those who have been chosen by lot, who are entitled to then apply for DV, must meet certain conditions for the level of education or work experience is required to complete two years of high school or equivalent, or two years of practical experience with an acceptable level. And clarify the instructions for submission of applications DV-2010 these conditions and requirements.

It provides instructions for lots of visas issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on "if you do not meet the necessary requirements, you should not submit a request to participate in the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program."

The applicants will be accepted for the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program for 2010 as of noon Thursday, 2 October Eastern Daylight Time United States (four in the afternoon GMT) to noon Monday, 1 December as winter time for the Eastern United States (fifth pm GMT ). The Regulations emphasize that it will not accept any application after the deadline. (The full instructions to apply lots within the time limit at the site:
http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-arabic/2008/October/20081001165131bsibhew0.6032678.html

Does not result in the visa applicants to pay any fees to participate in the lottery. But there are mandatory fees for the submission of requests for transactions to obtain the visa itself. And pay these fees in the Fund Consulate, Embassy or Consulate in which the request and immediately upon the filing of the application.

Help and encourage the persons concerned "and strongly urging them to participate (in lots) in the early registration deadline of names." The instructions "to the high demand in the late deadline might slow down the system (computer), and will not accept any requests, whatever the afternoon of Monday, 1 December 2008, according to winter time for the Eastern United States (fifth evening GMT)."

Applicants must pay careful attention to when filling out applications for registration of the draw on the Internet. Applicants often commit errors as a result of negligence does not qualify them in the post to participate even if initially selected in the lottery. Therefore, they must read the instructions carefully before registration. The most common errors that the applicant was sometimes neglected to include the wife or husband or all of the children in the original application or choose the country of origin wrong. The result of such errors to disqualify the applicant and the application was rejected at the meeting to consider the request to be granted a visa.

Consular Center will be affiliated to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Williamsburg, Kentucky, to inform the people who selected their names in the draw for visas that have been registered "to consider in the future" in their applications for the Diversity Immigrant Visa Program for 2010. And these persons will be informed of this by regular mail (not e-mail) between May and July 2009.

And will have members who are selected by lot by special instructions for the next step which must be followed in applying for DV-2010, which will be issued during the fiscal year 2010 (between 1 October 2009 and 30 September 2010).

Instruction includes information on visa application fees for the treatment of seeking to immigrate to the United States. But the transaction fees do not guarantee a visa immigration. The choice of visa applicants is based on eligibility and entitlement.

Will not be returned or offset any fees or expenses to be paid to prepare for the interview, such as consular fees and expenses of medical examinations.

Not available DV visas only to persons from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. There is a list of names of those countries within the instructions immigration visas.

For more information about the instructions for the DV 2010 see:
http://travel.state.gov/visa/immigrants/types/types_1318.html

Can also be found on the site names false counterfeit visa program on the Internet at:
http://travel.state.gov/visa/immigrants/types/types_1749.html