<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798</id><updated>2024-09-24T18:43:56.788-04:00</updated><category term="tipo de matrices"/><category term="Rango y Nulidad de una Matriz"/><category term="Transformacion lineal"/><category term="algebra lineal"/><category term="bibliografia sobra álgebra lineal."/><category term="cofactor"/><category term="concepto y tipos"/><category term="determinantes"/><category term="ejercicios espacio vectorial"/><category term="espacio vectorial"/><category term="independencia  lineal dependencia lineall"/><category term="menor matriz"/><category term="norma distancia entre vectores producto inerior"/><category term="producto interior"/><category term="propiedades"/><category term="sistema de ecuaciones lineales"/><title type='text'>Algebra lineal prof Paula Bustos</title><subtitle type='html'>Este blogs esta destinado para estudiantes de álgebra lineal.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>17</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-6510319872427903877</id><published>2010-03-10T11:25:00.002-04:30</published><updated>2012-07-23T09:11:34.630-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="algebra lineal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="determinantes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="espacio vectorial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="producto interior"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipo de matrices"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Transformacion lineal"/><title type='text'>Contenido del blog</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/algebra-lineal.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sistema de ecuaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/p/algebra-de-matrices.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Álgebra de matrices&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/p/determinantes.html&quot;&gt;Determinantes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/p/regla-de-cramer.html&quot;&gt;Regla de Cramer &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/p/espacio-vectorial.html&quot;&gt;Espacio vectorial y subespacio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/p/combinacion-lineal-y-dependencia-lineal.html&quot;&gt;Combinación lineal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/p/transformacion-lineal.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Transformación lineal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Libros de Álgebra lineal&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Enlace con la página de Google Book&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=vO9aWRaSl74C&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA49&amp;amp;dq=Algebra+Lineal++bernard+kolman+pag+301&amp;amp;as_brr=3&amp;amp;ei=7AwTS-ejL5rKyQSgzdDlDA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Bernard Kolman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=ti7uSUv3O18C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Algebra+Lineal&amp;amp;as_brr=3&amp;amp;ei=IRATS6WoMKWWygTuj_3ODA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Algebra%20Lineal&amp;amp;f=false&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Proskuriakov, I&lt;/a&gt; Problemario&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=aFQ_wWdqQt0C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Heinhold,+Joseph,&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;ei=LBcTS4_aAZ7AzgTEkYH_DA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Heinhold, Joseph,  Bruno Reidmuller&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=aFQ_wWdqQt0C&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=Heinhold,+Joseph,&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;ei=LBcTS4_aAZ7AzgTEkYH_DA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot;&gt;   &lt;/a&gt;Determinantes y sistemas de ecuaciones&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=F1VP8g2E_TEC&amp;amp;q=espacio+vectorial#v=snippet&amp;amp;q=espacio%20vectorial&amp;amp;f=false&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;addmd&quot;&gt;Julia García Cabello&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=fdJrh4Cc0g8C&amp;amp;pg=PA5&amp;amp;dq=%C3%81lgebra+Lineal:&amp;amp;lr=&amp;amp;ei=khQTS5zWF6q-ygSmurTUDA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;addmd&quot;&gt;Manuel Iglesias Cerezal  problemas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/1381587063269574754/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/bibliografia.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/1381587063269574754'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/1381587063269574754'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/bibliografia.html' title='Bibliografia'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD1CGcpVSYbHeIdq1PDIE86j1JUCwobRv9UYcbL2zeFotjjJJkdwGSClMEpVLvbWbChYVSjiwN_8VM-TZLrvd7rwjh-p7R0URI9v7i0OrPdl0gR__QiZxX3Vj_7aBrBUL_GIdSGU-RTwI/s72-c/bibiliografia.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-1465376933583438002</id><published>2009-11-23T21:00:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2010-05-03T21:36:00.081-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="norma distancia entre vectores producto inerior"/><title type='text'>Producto Interior</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Producto Interior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #009900; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Un producto interior sobre un espacio vectorial V es una función que asocia un número real &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v› a cada pareja de vectores u y en V de forma que los siguientes axiomas se cumplen para los vectores u, v y w en V los escalares k.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v› = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;v, u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Axioma de la simetría&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u+ v, w &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;› &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, w› + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; v, w›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Axioma de aditividad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v›=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, kv › = k &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v› &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Axioma de la homogeneidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, u› ≥ 0 donde &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, u› = 0 si y sólo si u=0&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Axioma de positividad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fórmula&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u= (u&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ,u&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,….u&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;v=(v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ,v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,……,v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +u&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;+…..+u&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U=(1,2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;V=(0,3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= 1*0+2*3=0+6=6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.- Sea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; el producto interior sobre R y u=(3,-2), v=(4,5) y w=(-1,6)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;K=4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Encontrar &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;v, u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u+ v, w &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;› &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, w› + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; v, w›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;k u, v›=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, k v › = k &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.- Calcular &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFRgpvD6XGEb4r657G9Lh3rQyXXKKg-yLtGehBXnGkIV6lSIfG0vl2-mIqGKzLm6gAHZK596KwB6yKZk2SBsw39_YpGsevrh76cxKgSNb-N8qTir7jCm9HzLhABugomf3ffZy4r_pNCo4/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407477190434847666&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFRgpvD6XGEb4r657G9Lh3rQyXXKKg-yLtGehBXnGkIV6lSIfG0vl2-mIqGKzLm6gAHZK596KwB6yKZk2SBsw39_YpGsevrh76cxKgSNb-N8qTir7jCm9HzLhABugomf3ffZy4r_pNCo4/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 37px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Propiedades del producto interior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;0, v› = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;v, 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u+ v, w &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;› &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, w› + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; v, w›&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‹k &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v›=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, k v› = k &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u- v, w &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;› &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, w› - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; v, w›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.-&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v- w &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;› &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v› + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, w›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Norma de un vector&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Si v es un espacio vectorial con producto interior, entonces la norma (o longitud) de un vector ║u║ en V se denota por y y se define como:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u= (u&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ,u&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,….u&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNInxCVdbmzrGc0lVLLJbSyg4OPPMUUPzYOllL2JLsHAME1C4tLc9dF9cDZz87QIml8ig4w4seybXrtAnUorYZ-ou1Xe9jIlKPkfHRYZO1Ll-0EvcaDNXTWNlnloI0R9WqJwk8COvazQE/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407478210956649906&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNInxCVdbmzrGc0lVLLJbSyg4OPPMUUPzYOllL2JLsHAME1C4tLc9dF9cDZz87QIml8ig4w4seybXrtAnUorYZ-ou1Xe9jIlKPkfHRYZO1Ll-0EvcaDNXTWNlnloI0R9WqJwk8COvazQE/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 54px; width: 213px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Comparando las fórmulas &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +u&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;+…..+u&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf_PiCvhBHbHACH0awZB-zFQc5YmnOmG0lNMpruPEGNjraNX06TqgYZcJi44RqfNhkQlCFydJOYrn_xjad1YOvam9916K925aPkFIm1yz19XIuxy_hQWRNS2Os6EzPLZO7vVyN3Fiar4A/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407478881759428658&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf_PiCvhBHbHACH0awZB-zFQc5YmnOmG0lNMpruPEGNjraNX06TqgYZcJi44RqfNhkQlCFydJOYrn_xjad1YOvam9916K925aPkFIm1yz19XIuxy_hQWRNS2Os6EzPLZO7vVyN3Fiar4A/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 60px; width: 174px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;puede concluir que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;║u║=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;u, u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;sup&gt;1/2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U=(1,2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLsqaM7Ko2mkK0xBnjEOg3vpLTBrwuUlkCSIYxDJh8GnEYf2nLtfxwOnQ7BTJigtUNaSI8A-unJREF0-6DU2ZqEIBtyahWf-50qUSxNnnXwCMgrilGpdvMPGuz579jHsgTWEumeAhOYAo/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407479305235945298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLsqaM7Ko2mkK0xBnjEOg3vpLTBrwuUlkCSIYxDJh8GnEYf2nLtfxwOnQ7BTJigtUNaSI8A-unJREF0-6DU2ZqEIBtyahWf-50qUSxNnnXwCMgrilGpdvMPGuz579jHsgTWEumeAhOYAo/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 88px; width: 233px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Si u y v son vectores en un espacio en V y k un escalar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;1.-&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;║u║≥0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.- ║u║= 0 si y solo si u=0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt; -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;║k u║ = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;║u║&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.- ║u+ v║≤║u║+║v║&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;desigualdad del triángulo &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Distancia entre dos vectores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se define como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUlbUWBONCPwfjUD7V8OWYcVZofPJqpmHft11Y_fGaoa8qc4V-C6RcttncJidTLlCwEwNzy4LsLvYcz4tc5ZSbSNbcLbe_9LAAnCQgG0TEt76vpztCRZMMGKuX2RLfTaOShNy_0Ae5voc/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407480211583925538&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUlbUWBONCPwfjUD7V8OWYcVZofPJqpmHft11Y_fGaoa8qc4V-C6RcttncJidTLlCwEwNzy4LsLvYcz4tc5ZSbSNbcLbe_9LAAnCQgG0TEt76vpztCRZMMGKuX2RLfTaOShNy_0Ae5voc/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 35px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U=(1,2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;V=(0,3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ2qXvuhqix-oaU5sK4K8GI_4nGmqhnHlGbyRLPtlFqEdtc_C0chPjdMOd0jd0VqWWUoThHcOAKz7SLJ7J5T8E5HIFniMgI_NX4691vWLbbWJV4fijZ23qrVwfgJQuSdfEJ2At48X3VWA/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407480651506603746&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQ2qXvuhqix-oaU5sK4K8GI_4nGmqhnHlGbyRLPtlFqEdtc_C0chPjdMOd0jd0VqWWUoThHcOAKz7SLJ7J5T8E5HIFniMgI_NX4691vWLbbWJV4fijZ23qrVwfgJQuSdfEJ2At48X3VWA/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 42px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Propiedades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d (u,v)≥0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.- d (u,v)= 0 si y solo si u=v&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.- d (u,v)= d (v,u)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De acuerdo a lo antes expuesto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5HdQ0DAwWzqhX6rXwucK7J7HMT86vFSjOXRRUZ96_OZ_g03FZhR9vj8qW-bOgQaLIwYCVmr7IlEsjQA4Tg4he0yp7lUTDZMWUVlscJTSBFvUZd15Aja_aBObooTqioDWFwdmNGSnGcnc/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407481167459614434&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5HdQ0DAwWzqhX6rXwucK7J7HMT86vFSjOXRRUZ96_OZ_g03FZhR9vj8qW-bOgQaLIwYCVmr7IlEsjQA4Tg4he0yp7lUTDZMWUVlscJTSBFvUZd15Aja_aBObooTqioDWFwdmNGSnGcnc/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 126px; width: 481px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.- Hallar el valor de la norma &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;de los siguientes vectores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U = (-1,2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;p=-2+3x+2x&lt;sup&gt; 2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkkVObr9ok6SUQsisxqHpQoVDkCnXOhH1WRVWbtXz8wWxXbNTv2dCkCttTl4SjbTac3EvmoCLIaThPTYRSfYCpbeMq0CRCsbSlE7Bsol44C5oxXZJmVP6jVqGu9LEHhHqup1w5sl2GUzI/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407481967686178418&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkkVObr9ok6SUQsisxqHpQoVDkCnXOhH1WRVWbtXz8wWxXbNTv2dCkCttTl4SjbTac3EvmoCLIaThPTYRSfYCpbeMq0CRCsbSlE7Bsol44C5oxXZJmVP6jVqGu9LEHhHqup1w5sl2GUzI/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 62px; width: 119px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.- Hallar la distancia &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;entre &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;los vectores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;U=(-1,3) v=(3,0)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;P=3+3x&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;q= 2+4x-x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJKA7GfPyhbm-T0h1EEJH2zX8Idsia7JRVw9CM4P3nS4dhCm9KcpDPSBt3DDwpaYutYr4RHnbZn-mPi28uP8_K0ctTOtB8yjVYIpoSorkOUhoc1O_zll9ZwsgH9znrTpZIKsZ1mm5PB-0/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407483108454876674&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJKA7GfPyhbm-T0h1EEJH2zX8Idsia7JRVw9CM4P3nS4dhCm9KcpDPSBt3DDwpaYutYr4RHnbZn-mPi28uP8_K0ctTOtB8yjVYIpoSorkOUhoc1O_zll9ZwsgH9znrTpZIKsZ1mm5PB-0/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 62px; width: 247px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.- Suponer&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;que u, v y w &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;son vectores tales que;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;=2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= 5&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;= -3&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;║u║= 1 ║v║=2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;║w║=7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hallar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹u+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; v, v + w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;›&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‹2v-w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, v-u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;› &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;║u+ v║&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;║2w- v║&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;║2u+ v-w║&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 12; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 12; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/1465376933583438002/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvml-o_23.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/1465376933583438002'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/1465376933583438002'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvml-o_23.html' title='Producto Interior'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFRgpvD6XGEb4r657G9Lh3rQyXXKKg-yLtGehBXnGkIV6lSIfG0vl2-mIqGKzLm6gAHZK596KwB6yKZk2SBsw39_YpGsevrh76cxKgSNb-N8qTir7jCm9HzLhABugomf3ffZy4r_pNCo4/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-111512682620807181</id><published>2009-11-23T19:01:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2010-05-03T21:30:44.490-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Rango y Nulidad de una Matriz"/><title type='text'>Rango y Nulidad de una Matriz</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; font-size: large; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Rango y Nulidad de una Matriz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;La dimensión común del espacio renglón y del espacio columna de una matriz A se denomina &lt;b&gt;rango &lt;/b&gt;y se denota rango (A), la dimensión del espacio nulo de A se llama &lt;b&gt;nulidad &lt;/b&gt;y se denota nulidad (A). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Propiedad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rango (A)= Rango (A&lt;sup&gt;T&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teorema de la dimensión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Si es una matriz A con n columnas, entonces:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rango (A) + nulidad (A) = n&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El procedimiento para calcular el rango de una matriz es el siguiente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Se utiliza los procesos elementales por filas para transformar A en una matriz B en forma escalonada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;El rango de A es igual al número de filas no nulas (aquellas que se lograron escalonar).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Ejemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sea A. determinar su rango y nulidad &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxdSib3s1vzulnQBkUJeTHziu4lXCtBOTqU8e4YfXvaAKb7n9QRWEmt0ABYUfnw1bxTluQhlc7A1eItBlt2_MlcgHS8Ao1yvHgenTZEH0XBlTOk7onWiPb9PSGw_CydelXwXoKqWP0kOk/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407446570754168162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxdSib3s1vzulnQBkUJeTHziu4lXCtBOTqU8e4YfXvaAKb7n9QRWEmt0ABYUfnw1bxTluQhlc7A1eItBlt2_MlcgHS8Ao1yvHgenTZEH0XBlTOk7onWiPb9PSGw_CydelXwXoKqWP0kOk/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 56px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por procesos elementales&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;–f&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;+f&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;→f&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;^&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;–f&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;+f&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;→f&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;f&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;+f&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;→f&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyCvScJ4lETjR_jXXAhpuNRYDQWrfPsCPLVrOcT9vbMuz2Ic3-qywqVE3PPo12ySefPO6X-QBFX4HgWWAwh6063Nl8xbOj_5pXR2zhP4ZLbalZbYihYqCETannJOBs3ZqYrtqnkVlGKNA/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407447479650651186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyCvScJ4lETjR_jXXAhpuNRYDQWrfPsCPLVrOcT9vbMuz2Ic3-qywqVE3PPo12ySefPO6X-QBFX4HgWWAwh6063Nl8xbOj_5pXR2zhP4ZLbalZbYihYqCETannJOBs3ZqYrtqnkVlGKNA/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 68px; width: 312px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; ole=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 50.25pt; width: 441.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image003.emz&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;rango (A)= 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Calcule el rango y la nulidad de A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwkur64vBlazM6ezWxNscWxSg4kJ7AHKOriEOQ0Ksp9NPfkT-uNHwTk6lMkNyLXStuqXHaM4K_TqbPU1scSBNJ9yJfiP4qiMNWQgBrGRTXxDuHo922m-J72iQWAOKKtQ4yuWl6-yUW6t0/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407447746427299554&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwkur64vBlazM6ezWxNscWxSg4kJ7AHKOriEOQ0Ksp9NPfkT-uNHwTk6lMkNyLXStuqXHaM4K_TqbPU1scSBNJ9yJfiP4qiMNWQgBrGRTXxDuHo922m-J72iQWAOKKtQ4yuWl6-yUW6t0/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 89px; width: 552px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3XK95x0HB23BADIPcTWGXNjv9bCPU0yY7SgP1OMuGst9aO6mxUCk3KrbEIuvcKcrlTS6hJsLetYP6wwKf8B4v-SryAmc25GVB9D9e7QjyizOTAKfyvLBnHC9y45s4pdJ7c-Cfzr2goG8/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407448074280074306&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3XK95x0HB23BADIPcTWGXNjv9bCPU0yY7SgP1OMuGst9aO6mxUCk3KrbEIuvcKcrlTS6hJsLetYP6wwKf8B4v-SryAmc25GVB9D9e7QjyizOTAKfyvLBnHC9y45s4pdJ7c-Cfzr2goG8/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 62px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; ole=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;height: 62.25pt; width: 441.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image004.emz&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 100%; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En cada caso usa la información que proporciona la tabla para encontrar la nulidad de&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Ay A&lt;sup&gt;T&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;b&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;c&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;d&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;g&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;Tamaño de A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;3x3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;3x3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;3x3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;5x9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;9x5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;4x4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;6x2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;Rgo A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 16;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 56.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 12; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;; font-size: 12; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/111512682620807181/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvml-o.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/111512682620807181'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/111512682620807181'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/v-behaviorurldefaultvml-o.html' title='Rango y Nulidad de una Matriz'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxdSib3s1vzulnQBkUJeTHziu4lXCtBOTqU8e4YfXvaAKb7n9QRWEmt0ABYUfnw1bxTluQhlc7A1eItBlt2_MlcgHS8Ao1yvHgenTZEH0XBlTOk7onWiPb9PSGw_CydelXwXoKqWP0kOk/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-7338714401075516064</id><published>2009-11-20T23:09:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2010-05-03T21:23:47.937-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Base y Dimensión</title><content type='html'>&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c; font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Espacio Vectorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Base y Dimensión&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Si V es cualquier espacio vectorial y S ={v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; ,v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,…….v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;} es un conjunto de vectores en V, entonces S se llama &lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;base&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; de V si se cumplen las siguientes condiciones:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;S es linealmente independiente&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;S genera V&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Reciben el nombre de base natural o canónica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;El conjunto S={ v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;,v&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;}, donde v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;=(1,0,1,0),v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=(o,1,-1,2),v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;=(0,2,2,1), V&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;=(1,0,0,1) es una base para R&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;En primer lugar hay que demostrar que es linealmente independiente,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + c&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + c&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; =0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Se puede efectuar como se realizó para independencia lineal construyendo la matriz. Es válido, además resolver el determinante puesto que una de las condiciones para formar la base es el número de vectores que la forman. Si el determinante es distinto de cero (0) se dice que es independiente lineal por lo tanto forman la base, mientras que el resultado si es igual a cero no forman base. (Recordar las propiedades de los determinantes)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Resolver el determinante factible si la matriz generada posee una dimensión que lo permita, es decir menos cálculo que por otro método. La matriz generada siempre es cuadrada sino no sería base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS8DZuqsmX4cNMxzV_E_wSVCUfV1e5nu2sX0lbkA7tKX53Tafn8Q0A_GrnqK7EsiNfS3_VPFav8LmU3lzrDoD7A4YQEsgkrtgJczg4hUrz-Qg11FUnDosemoTJb4xjK6mfCTg4qpbtl_c/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407449825092820866&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS8DZuqsmX4cNMxzV_E_wSVCUfV1e5nu2sX0lbkA7tKX53Tafn8Q0A_GrnqK7EsiNfS3_VPFav8LmU3lzrDoD7A4YQEsgkrtgJczg4hUrz-Qg11FUnDosemoTJb4xjK6mfCTg4qpbtl_c/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 80px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se realiza la eliminación guassiana –f&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +f&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Lucida Sans Typewriter;&quot;&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Mangal;&quot;&gt;f&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYj9iyVVAH0SK_VmDXBbZdqBcjWhKdaIMvhJyftqbN1KWC9psvti-5G1MPHjP9vJLoSAzO8TOw5MJ4AfmqCGnnpUpxAMhy-h9brus9eUk9nef8V2NNef88N3_0CQZH2lKfXqh0HDtFWUI/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5407452535798129154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYj9iyVVAH0SK_VmDXBbZdqBcjWhKdaIMvhJyftqbN1KWC9psvti-5G1MPHjP9vJLoSAzO8TOw5MJ4AfmqCGnnpUpxAMhy-h9brus9eUk9nef8V2NNef88N3_0CQZH2lKfXqh0HDtFWUI/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 60px; width: 482px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS8DZuqsmX4cNMxzV_E_wSVCUfV1e5nu2sX0lbkA7tKX53Tafn8Q0A_GrnqK7EsiNfS3_VPFav8LmU3lzrDoD7A4YQEsgkrtgJczg4hUrz-Qg11FUnDosemoTJb4xjK6mfCTg4qpbtl_c/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Se ha triangulado la matriz por lo tanto forman base.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;dimensión&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt; de un espacio vectorial no nulo es el número de vectores en una base V. Se simboliza dim V &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;La dimensión de R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; es 2, la dimensión de R&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; es tres.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;En el ejemplo de base se puede decir que dim V = 4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/7338714401075516064/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/base-y-dimension.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/7338714401075516064'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/7338714401075516064'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/base-y-dimension.html' title='Base y Dimensión'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS8DZuqsmX4cNMxzV_E_wSVCUfV1e5nu2sX0lbkA7tKX53Tafn8Q0A_GrnqK7EsiNfS3_VPFav8LmU3lzrDoD7A4YQEsgkrtgJczg4hUrz-Qg11FUnDosemoTJb4xjK6mfCTg4qpbtl_c/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-3805884454298336182</id><published>2009-11-20T21:38:00.002-04:30</published><updated>2011-05-08T10:43:50.352-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="independencia  lineal dependencia lineall"/><title type='text'>Espacio vectorial</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Espacio vectorial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Independencia Lineal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Los vectores &lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, …..v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; de un espacio vectorial son &lt;b&gt;linealmente dependientes&lt;/b&gt; si existen constantes &lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;c&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,……..c&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; no todas iguales a cero que satisfagan la siguiente expresión (son dependientes si aparte del cero hay otras respuestas, se recuerda que el sistema de ecuaciones generado en esta ocasión es homogéneo): &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; + c &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;+……c&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; =0 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; En caso contrario se dice que &lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, …..v&lt;sub&gt;n &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;son &lt;b&gt;linealmente independientes. &lt;/b&gt;Es decir que se debe cumplir la ecuación anterior y los valores de &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c;&quot;&gt;c&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;= c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=…….=.c&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;=0&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;La única posibilidad de combinación lineal de ellos es que sean iguales a cero. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Determinar si los vectores (-1,1,0,0) y (-2,0,1,1) son linealmente independientes entre si. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Formando la ecuación &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; (-1,1,0,0) + c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (-2,0,1,1)=(0,0,0,0) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;-c&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; -2c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; =0 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;+ 0c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; =0 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=0 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=0 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; La única solución de este sistema es c&lt;sub&gt;1 &lt;/sub&gt;= c&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; Otro método &lt;/i&gt;para resolver este tipo de ejercicios es el siguiente:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Cada vector es una fila de una matriz a la cual se le escalonará por eliminación gaussiana. Retomando el ejemplo anterior &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTCEu_nkHNHsIjjlnaA9t6UM1_uAKMl81Snt0rP1sLoff-KpmBxnP-6DQzcg_op_0diWT8n9FlfvoMz2oZfe5uCocpqZk-QWl-UuGcD7IdQUpZfiW9HiuwL84Af9tZEiZnp6J0nHDgZeY/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5406375624862282514&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTCEu_nkHNHsIjjlnaA9t6UM1_uAKMl81Snt0rP1sLoff-KpmBxnP-6DQzcg_op_0diWT8n9FlfvoMz2oZfe5uCocpqZk-QWl-UuGcD7IdQUpZfiW9HiuwL84Af9tZEiZnp6J0nHDgZeY/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 70px; width: 193px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-2f&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +f&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → f&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIgNocnmBXiyi-heK0YdC0kG_pqhyGMv80qzZTDthjgVZTiCF_VLKpf9oaDBfNjZg-4xNOw9lp5IEwJXwatAKt11XT8D3VfJEAFDUjF4vzD2EcK-zVi-H19E0USnxxr-SCrHYol4EVF7w/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5406377249022701650&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIgNocnmBXiyi-heK0YdC0kG_pqhyGMv80qzZTDthjgVZTiCF_VLKpf9oaDBfNjZg-4xNOw9lp5IEwJXwatAKt11XT8D3VfJEAFDUjF4vzD2EcK-zVi-H19E0USnxxr-SCrHYol4EVF7w/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 70px; width: 185px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se puede llegar a la conclusión que son linealmente independientes, ya que se pudo escalonar la matriz. De caso contrario que una de las filas de la matriz se anulara la conclusión sería dependencia lineal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Considerando los vectores &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;p&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; (t)= t&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;+ t + 2 p&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (t)= 2t&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;+ t p&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; (t)= 3t&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + 2t + 2 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;son linealmente independientes o no &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge_8pUcZmYHjjoGwbktDFl_ov2qdfpb7zBqs64dCFFu5IpNgh0jTeTlqgy1hbhlRp7z1yTKzE4u7tJPPxn-HHl2XGtXZhv7uSLclKgD6o0TK-f7uPi5MFqIM1L3w4J9Lz1yQRFEdb04fA/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5406377873904544002&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge_8pUcZmYHjjoGwbktDFl_ov2qdfpb7zBqs64dCFFu5IpNgh0jTeTlqgy1hbhlRp7z1yTKzE4u7tJPPxn-HHl2XGtXZhv7uSLclKgD6o0TK-f7uPi5MFqIM1L3w4J9Lz1yQRFEdb04fA/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 183px; width: 546px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Como se anuló la tercera fila esto indica dependencia lineal entre los vectores. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nota&lt;/b&gt;: este espacio vectorial se refiere a polinomios de segundo orden, donde se deben agrupar por el grado, es decir lineales con lineales, independientes con independientes y los elementos que no encuentran presentes se les deben colocar cero (0).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Podran encontrar mas ejercicios en el siguiente enlace. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=vO9aWRaSl74C&amp;amp;pg=RA1-PA49&amp;amp;dq=Algebra+Lineal++bernard+kolman+pag+301&amp;amp;as_brr=3&amp;amp;ei=7AwTS-ejL5rKyQSgzdDlDA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot;&gt;Algebra lineal Bernard Kolman pág 301&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/3805884454298336182/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/espacio-vectorial_20.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/3805884454298336182'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/3805884454298336182'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/espacio-vectorial_20.html' title='Espacio vectorial'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTCEu_nkHNHsIjjlnaA9t6UM1_uAKMl81Snt0rP1sLoff-KpmBxnP-6DQzcg_op_0diWT8n9FlfvoMz2oZfe5uCocpqZk-QWl-UuGcD7IdQUpZfiW9HiuwL84Af9tZEiZnp6J0nHDgZeY/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-6316159552593097838</id><published>2009-11-18T22:29:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2010-05-03T21:38:40.688-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Transformación Lineal</title><content type='html'>&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #006600; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transformación Lineal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Definición&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Si T: V→W es una función de un espacio vectorial V a un espacio vectorial W, entonces T se llama transformación lineal de V a W, si para todos los valores u y v y los escalares c, se define que&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(u+v)=Tu+Tv&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(cu)= cTu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;En casos especiales T: V→V es decir el mismo espacio vectorialse llama operador lineal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Propiedades&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Si T: V→W&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(0)=0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(-v)= -T(v)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(u-v)= T(u)-T(v)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Por medio de la definición de transformación lineal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1.- Sea V=(-∞,∞) el espacio vectorial de funciones de primera derivada continuas sobre (-∞,∞) y W= F(-∞,∞) el espacio vectorial de todas las funciones con valores reales definidas sobre (-∞,∞)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T: V→W&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;D(f) = fx&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(f+g)= Tf +Tg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(fx+gx)&#39;= (fx)&#39; +(gx)&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Esto se cumple&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(cf)= cT(fx)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(cfx)&#39;=c(fx)&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Esto también se cumple por lo tanto es transformación lineal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2.- Si T: Mnn→R&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(A)= A&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(A+B)≠ T(A)+T(B)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A+B ≠ A+ B&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;TcA ≠ cTA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;cA ≠ cA&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Como no se cumplen ninguna de los dos axiomas, por lo tanto no es transformación lineal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1.-Si T: Mnn→R&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T(A)= tr A&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2.- Si V→R donde V es un espacio con producto interior y Tu = ║u║.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/algebra.atspace.com/transformaciones1.pdf&quot;&gt; Mas ejercicios&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//algebra.atspace.com/transformaciones1.pdf&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/6316159552593097838/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/transformacion-lineal.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/6316159552593097838'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/6316159552593097838'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/transformacion-lineal.html' title='Transformación Lineal'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-5000234422165964735</id><published>2009-11-18T21:43:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2010-05-03T21:17:23.806-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Espacio Vectorial</title><content type='html'>&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #76923c; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;ombinación Lineal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Un vector &lt;b&gt;w &lt;/b&gt;se denomina &lt;b&gt;combinación lineal&lt;/b&gt; de los vectores &lt;b&gt;v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,……….v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;Si se puede expresar de la forma&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;W = k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; + k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + k&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; +……………….+ k&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;donde k&lt;sub&gt;1 ,&lt;/sub&gt; k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; k&lt;sub&gt;3 &lt;/sub&gt;………&lt;sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;k&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; son escalares.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Este conjunto de vecto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;res se denota como&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;gen S ó gen ={ v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;,&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ,v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; …. v&lt;sub&gt;n &lt;/sub&gt;}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Ejemplo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;1.-Todo vector v={a, b, c } en R&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; se puede expresar como una combinación de los vectores estándar básicos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;i=(1,0,0) , j=(0,1,0) , k=(0,0,1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;v= (a, b, c) = a (1,0,0) + b (0,1,0) + c (0,0,1) = ai + bj +ck&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;2.- Considerar los vectores u=(1,2,-1), y v=(6,4,2) en R&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;. Demostrar que w=(9,2,7) es una combinación lineal de u y v, y que w=(4,-1,8) no lo es.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Hay que encontrar los escalares que satisfacen la ecuación siguiente:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;W= k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; u + k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;(9,2,7)= k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; (1,2,-1) + k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (6,4,2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;(9,2,7)= (1 k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, 2 k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,-1k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;) + (6 k&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;,4 k&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;,2 k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Igualando&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;9= k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +6k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;2= 2k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +4k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;7 = -k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +2k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Resolviendo el sistema k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; = -3 k&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;= 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;La respuesta es:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;W= -3 u +3 v&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;(4,-1,8)= k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; (1,2,-1) + k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (6,4,2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;(4,-1,8)= (1 k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, 2 k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,-1k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;) + (6 k&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;,4 k&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;,2 k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; )&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Igualando&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;4= k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +6k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;-1= 2k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +4k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;8= -k&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +2k&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Resolviendo el sistema se llega a la conclusión que es inconsistente, por lo tanto no es combinación lineal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Ejercicio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;1.-Determinar si el vector v pertenece a gen = { v&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;} donde&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;V&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;=(1,0.0,1) v&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=(1,-1,0.0) v&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;=(0,1,2,2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;V=(-1,4,2,2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;V =(1,2,01)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;V=(-1,1,4,3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;V=(0.1.10)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;2.- Cual de los siguientes vectores son combinación lineales de&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-Q6hqIuvFrNMCY6nha4UwBzBt2sdAy6QbeLj2e5yF2AKDeQwkxMDyOiBCtcSNa9U8HT0UTFnkhifjcE2-KvoV_cU3EFIR7hQfJQZerKgy6bl7VOfRk7sF10FxNiNffNQt-Yh2S_jwlKI/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5405635621282954530&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-Q6hqIuvFrNMCY6nha4UwBzBt2sdAy6QbeLj2e5yF2AKDeQwkxMDyOiBCtcSNa9U8HT0UTFnkhifjcE2-KvoV_cU3EFIR7hQfJQZerKgy6bl7VOfRk7sF10FxNiNffNQt-Yh2S_jwlKI/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;height: 104px; width: 266px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_yGJpcGTgZLpF0mgd5LxmfxLJPWnO-RczNH_443ypgQq_WvE5jC-gEsXOljNZ1FxIW3md7FGR8-8rPlwThcQZwoiNrRZyW4a3RnDQx4PMgG3wPtnHz8McvhyTbhuTHtJICE_6LeUxims/s1600/Dibujo.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5405636531572513266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_yGJpcGTgZLpF0mgd5LxmfxLJPWnO-RczNH_443ypgQq_WvE5jC-gEsXOljNZ1FxIW3md7FGR8-8rPlwThcQZwoiNrRZyW4a3RnDQx4PMgG3wPtnHz8McvhyTbhuTHtJICE_6LeUxims/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;height: 72px; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/5000234422165964735/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/espacio-vectorial_18.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/5000234422165964735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/5000234422165964735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/espacio-vectorial_18.html' title='Espacio Vectorial'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-Q6hqIuvFrNMCY6nha4UwBzBt2sdAy6QbeLj2e5yF2AKDeQwkxMDyOiBCtcSNa9U8HT0UTFnkhifjcE2-KvoV_cU3EFIR7hQfJQZerKgy6bl7VOfRk7sF10FxNiNffNQt-Yh2S_jwlKI/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-1450012413745613781</id><published>2009-11-15T23:02:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2009-11-29T19:32:01.117-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Espacio Vectorial y sub espacio</title><content type='html'>&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Espacio Vectorial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Un espacio vectorial real es un conjunto de  V con dos operaciones básicas adición entre vectores y multiplicación por un escalar que satisfacen  las siguientes axiomas:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;S&lt;strong&gt;i &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;v&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; son elementos cualquiera en V, entonces &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;u + v&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; pertenece a V   Ley de cerradura &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;u + v = v + u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;Ley conmutativa&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;u + (v + w) = (u + v) + w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;Ley Asociativa&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Existe un elemento 0 en tal &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;u&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;que  &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;u + 0 = 0 + u = u&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, para todo valor de u&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; Elemento Neutro para la suma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Para  cada u en V existe un elemento  &lt;strong&gt;– u&lt;/strong&gt; en V  t al que  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;u + (-u)=0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;Elemento Simétrico o Negativo&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Si &lt;strong&gt;u&lt;/strong&gt; es cualquier elemento de V y c es cualquier número real, entonces &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;c.u&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; pertenece a  V  Ley de cerradura&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;c (u + v) = cu + cv&lt;/span&gt; , &lt;/strong&gt;para todo&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;real &lt;strong&gt;c&lt;/strong&gt; y todo elemento &lt;strong&gt;u&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;strong&gt;v &lt;/strong&gt;en V. Ley Distributiva&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;c+d) u = cu + du&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;para todo número real c y d&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;y todo elemento u en V.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;Ley Distributiva&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;c.(du) = (cd) u&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; para todo número real c y d&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;y todo elemento u en V. Ley asociativa de la multiplicación&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1u =u, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;para u en V.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Ejemplos: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Considerando el conjunto V de todas las tercia ordenadas de números reales de la forma (x, y, 0) y  se define las operaciones como&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;               (X, y,0) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) = ( x +x , y + y, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;                c(x,y,0) = (cx, cy 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Comprobando cada axioma:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-left: 53pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Se cumple el primer axioma puesto que dada la operación la forma se mantiene, lo que implica que pertenece a V&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(X, y,0) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) = ( x +x , y + y, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-left: 53pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(X, y,0) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) = (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39; &lt;/sup&gt;,y&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;,0) + (x, y, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;            ( x +x , y + y, 0) = (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt; +x, y&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;+y, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 35pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;{(X, y,0) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;)} + (x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, 0) = (X, y,0) +{ (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) + (x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, y&lt;sub&gt;2,&lt;/sub&gt; 0)}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: 17pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(x +x , y + y, 0) + (x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,0)= (X, y,0) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;+x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, y&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;+y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; , 0 )&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(x+x&#39;+x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, y+y&#39;+y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, 0) =(x+x&#39;+x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, y+y&#39;+y&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:12;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;(X, y,0) + (0,0,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) = ( x , y, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(X, y,0) - (x,y,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) = ( 0 ,0, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Se cumple el sexto  axioma puesto que dada la operación la forma se mantiene, lo que implica que pertenece a V&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;c(x,y,0) = (cx, cy 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;c{(X, y,0) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,0&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;)} = c(x,y,0) + c(x&#39;,y&#39;,0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;      c( x +x , y + y, 0) = (cx, cy, 0) + (cx&#39; , cy&#39;, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;     (c[x+x&#39;], c[y+y&#39;], 0)= (cx+cx&#39;, cy+cy&#39; ,0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(c+d) (x,y,0) = c(x, y, 0) + d(x, y,0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;{(c+d) x, (c+d)y , 0) = (cx+dx , cy+dy ,0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(cd) (x,y,0) = c( d(x, y,0))&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;{(cd) x, (cd)y , 0) = (cdx , cdy ,0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;1(x,y,0) = (x, y, 0)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt; En conclusión es un espacio vectorial puesto que cumple los 10 axiomas&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Considerando el conjunto V de todas las tercia ordenadas de números reales de la forma (x, y, 0) y  se define las operaciones como&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(X, y,z) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,z&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;) = ( x +x , y + y, z+z)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;c(x,y,z) = (cx, y z)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt; Es fácil comprobar los primeros axiomas puesto que cumplen las propiedades de los números,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Comenzar por  el axioma 7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;c{(X, y,z) + (x&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;, y&#39;,z&lt;sup&gt;&#39;&#39;&lt;/sup&gt;)} = c(x,y,z) + c(x&#39;,y&#39;,z&#39;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;      c( x +x&#39; , y + y&#39;, z+z&#39;) = (cx,  y, z) + (cx&#39; , y&#39;, z&#39;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;     (c[x+x&#39;], [y+y&#39;], [z+z&#39;[)= (cx+cx&#39;, y+y&#39; ,z+z&#39;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(c+d) (x,y,z) ≠ c(x, y, z) + d(x, y,z)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;{(c+d) x, y , z)} ≠ (cx+dx , y+y , z+z)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;{(c+d) x, y , z)} ≠ (cx+dx , 2 y ,2z)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;no se cumple este axioma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=HunEDNVZPx4C&amp;amp;lpg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=algebra%20lineal&amp;amp;pg=PA445#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=algebra%20lineal&amp;amp;f=false&quot;&gt;Algebra lineal  una introduccion &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;moderna David Poole pag 445&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; id=&quot;titlebar&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;title&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;a href=&quot;http://http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=739M6RJGv2EC&amp;amp;pg=PA4&amp;amp;dq=Algebra+Lineal++Escrito+por+Romano+Aportela,+Pedro,Lozano+Mora,+Claudia&amp;amp;as_brr=3&amp;amp;ei=NQsTS-7OI4b0ygTZvriUDQ#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot;&gt;lgebra Lineal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=739M6RJGv2EC&amp;amp;pg=PA4&amp;amp;dq=Algebra+Lineal++Escrito+por+Romano+Aportela,+Pedro,Lozano+Mora,+Claudia&amp;amp;as_brr=3&amp;amp;ei=NQsTS-7OI4b0ygTZvriUDQ#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;addmd&quot;&gt;Escrito por Romano Aportela, Pedro,Lozano Mora, Claudia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Sub espacio Vectorial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Sea un espacio vectorial V y W un subconjunto no vacio de V. Si W es un espacio vectorial con respecto  de las operaciones en V, entonces W es un  sub espacio vectorial.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;S&lt;strong&gt;i &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;v&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; son elementos cualquiera en V, entonces &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;u + v&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; pertenece a V   Ley de cerradura &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Si &lt;strong&gt;u&lt;/strong&gt; es cualquier elemento de V y c es cualquier número real, entonces &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(118, 146, 60);&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;c.u&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; pertenece a  V  Ley de cerradura&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;      &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ejemplo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;Cuál de los siguientes&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     &lt;/strong&gt;subconjuntos de&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     &lt;/strong&gt;R son sub espacios de R. El conjunto de la forma:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-left: 60pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(a,b,2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;(a,b,c)  donde c= a+b&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;    (a,b,2) + (a&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,b&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,2) = (a+a, b+b, 2+2)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;no cumple con la forma por lo tanto no es sub espacio vectorial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;strong&gt;b ./&lt;/strong&gt;  (a b, c) + (a&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,b&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,c) = (a+a&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, b+b&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;, c+c&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;c= a + b  y  c&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;= a&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;+b&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:12;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;c+ c&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; = (a+a&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)+ (b+b&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)i se cumple&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;K(a,b,c) = (Ka, Kb, kc)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;C= a+b  y k c = ka +k b  también se cumple.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;         &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=vO9aWRaSl74C&amp;amp;pg=PP1&amp;amp;dq=algebra+lineal+Bernard+Kolman+pag+333&amp;amp;as_brr=3&amp;amp;ei=sQYTS7XSBqnoygTt9an-DA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;f=false&quot;&gt;Bernard Kolman Algebra lineal &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:Arial;font-size:12;&quot;  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/1450012413745613781/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/espacio-vectorial-y-sub-espacio.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/1450012413745613781'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/1450012413745613781'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/espacio-vectorial-y-sub-espacio.html' title='Espacio Vectorial y sub espacio'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-4808391525413296559</id><published>2009-11-02T20:13:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2011-05-22T20:48:32.728-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ejercicios espacio vectorial"/><title type='text'>Ejercicios de Espacio Vectorial</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios de Espacio Vectoria&lt;/span&gt;l&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.-Sea (x,y,z) en R3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(x, y, z) + (x’,y’,z’) = (x’,y+y’,z’)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C(x, y, z) = (cx, cy, cz)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.- Sea (x,y,z) en R3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(x, y, z) + (x’,y’,z’) = (x+x’,y+y’,z+z’)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C(x, y, z) = (x, 1, z)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3.- El conjunto de los números reales positivos u con operaciones u+v = u.v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Y cu =&amp;nbsp; uc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4.- El conjunto de los números reales definidos por operaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;u+v = 2 u-v  y cu = cu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5.- El conjunto de todos los pares ordenados de números reales (x,y) con adición en R2 y la multiplicación por un escalar  a(x,y) = (x, y)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6.- El conjunto de todos los pares ordenados de números reales (x,y) con las operaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(x, y) + (x’,y’) = (x+x’,y+y’)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;C(x, y,) = (0, 0)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;7.-V es el conjunto de todos los polinomios de la forma at2+ bt +c, donde a, b y c son números reales con b=a+1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(at2 + bt +c) + (a1 t2+ b1 t +c1) = (a+a1) t2 + (b+b1) t+ (c+c1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;r (at2 + bt +c)= rat2+ rbt + rc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;8.- El conjunto V de todas las matrices 2x2, la adición usual M22 y la multiplicación   por un escalar definida por cA=c AT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/4808391525413296559/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/ejercicios-de-espacio-vectorial-1.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/4808391525413296559'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/4808391525413296559'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/ejercicios-de-espacio-vectorial-1.html' title='Ejercicios de Espacio Vectorial'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-3877276328839287050</id><published>2009-11-02T19:05:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2010-02-28T18:30:30.295-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipo de matrices"/><title type='text'>tipos de matrices</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;Tipos de Matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;meta equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot; 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name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; 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-moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Definición&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: solid solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Ejemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;VECTOR FILA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Aquella matriz que tiene   una sola fila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;, sie&lt;/span&gt;ndo su orden  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1×n&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3zLMfU95DABx6JTxox2F38iX9F2KhiymfGE2trERLsxIlTIPBmATXoJctkm1qJK3DTUVo7DdISaIjPA-U0ZIXxzAZ5fUDV0fvBQ5BBkvJJkNDEuZNMpQOpNAUdbigQUew1VLOpf1SlL8/s1600-h/Dibujo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 132px; height: 35px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3zLMfU95DABx6JTxox2F38iX9F2KhiymfGE2trERLsxIlTIPBmATXoJctkm1qJK3DTUVo7DdISaIjPA-U0ZIXxzAZ5fUDV0fvBQ5BBkvJJkNDEuZNMpQOpNAUdbigQUew1VLOpf1SlL8/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; 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&gt;Aquella matriz que tiene   una sola columna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;, siendo su orden  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;m×1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheTm4ZqZt66RbMGL-3UPc11fW0ER0Mty5PmCzCI2oQlnFtbQCMIn7g5uqM5g-v2SPGzpkIobj4dx3xuUVVxkXC-a1puaLw3CaX4f5gDzHhQKkZUNsh3dk8PJ9Qx3GXCUcrn6mjz4RaaYo/s1600-h/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 93px; height: 73px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheTm4ZqZt66RbMGL-3UPc11fW0ER0Mty5PmCzCI2oQlnFtbQCMIn7g5uqM5g-v2SPGzpkIobj4dx3xuUVVxkXC-a1puaLw3CaX4f5gDzHhQKkZUNsh3dk8PJ9Qx3GXCUcrn6mjz4RaaYo/s320/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399660852562415810&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;     RECTANGULAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Aquella matriz que tiene   distinto número de filas que de columna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;s, siendo su orden  m×n ,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;&#39;width:29.25pt;height:11.25pt&#39;&quot;&gt;    &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://personal5.iddeo.es/ztt/Tem/T6_Image6.gif&quot;&gt;   &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/user/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; width=&quot;39&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1zG856T91bSV_y1r8ngEKzqx9vT8ZfJgDUqnZ7ufqfuxRKjlkD6-wuM1yriy9Fw7ESmWmrP3HnYwkS3PwewYFHhwh0TzSMT0Qg2dbrRJuT2Ri7gO8HsyMuR56aHvloiMoNMmplKhyvyE/s1600-h/Dibujo+2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 156px; height: 73px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1zG856T91bSV_y1r8ngEKzqx9vT8ZfJgDUqnZ7ufqfuxRKjlkD6-wuM1yriy9Fw7ESmWmrP3HnYwkS3PwewYFHhwh0TzSMT0Qg2dbrRJuT2Ri7gO8HsyMuR56aHvloiMoNMmplKhyvyE/s320/Dibujo+2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399661094102391362&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;     TRASPUESTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Dada una matriz  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;, se llama traspuesta de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;a la matriz que se obtiene cambiando   o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;rdenadamente las filas por las columnas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Se representa por  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;  ó  A&lt;sup&gt;T&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_oujiCw2cjbsDkHsWbEOj-OwJH5F0eyTu7Y-DZbWyN83_kv9uwM_ISIvtzbWyMfex8-BcfODi_nitFZ6C-KYxwCQhIm848uX3RnYtWD3BF1skrl61lSC_kwHxVO99AjLoTsTfec0NkOk/s1600-h/Dibujo+3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 218px; height: 128px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_oujiCw2cjbsDkHsWbEOj-OwJH5F0eyTu7Y-DZbWyN83_kv9uwM_ISIvtzbWyMfex8-BcfODi_nitFZ6C-KYxwCQhIm848uX3RnYtWD3BF1skrl61lSC_kwHxVO99AjLoTsTfec0NkOk/s320/Dibujo+3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399663075037281410&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:10px;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;OPUESTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:10;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;La matriz opuesta de una   dada es la que resulta de sustituir cada elemento por su opuesto. La opuesta   de  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;A&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;  es   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;-A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtFgQQYMr0iAp2XnbgrdsD2EN-FnAwdHd8Ezv_xluR92_FWc2JBVJnRgPU-P69lRjOfEp61XjuZRni54DgoSBGCM4B2KOXQzW5F-ORcq38qKBS1V_JJd4OFYHF7G2eCx01U1LGMs2xTpk/s1600-h/Dibujo+4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 231px; height: 74px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtFgQQYMr0iAp2XnbgrdsD2EN-FnAwdHd8Ezv_xluR92_FWc2JBVJnRgPU-P69lRjOfEp61XjuZRni54DgoSBGCM4B2KOXQzW5F-ORcq38qKBS1V_JJd4OFYHF7G2eCx01U1LGMs2xTpk/s320/Dibujo+4.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399663359855194018&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;     NULA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Si todos sus elementos son   cero. También se denomina matriz cero y se denota por 0m×n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO03vV3fY8iqrMG4yy-1slWnS1iVCi2jQDh9um4N-xnjKH76q9nJI_SO_lzIBkpOeVBN0xs3iJ_dOvr4MuNEHPRWwpmlxoXQfAax5dcuNxiliY_fpu406VM7iSc4a3FRV6g_5Bqy-TeZM/s1600-h/Dibujo+5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 119px; height: 61px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO03vV3fY8iqrMG4yy-1slWnS1iVCi2jQDh9um4N-xnjKH76q9nJI_SO_lzIBkpOeVBN0xs3iJ_dOvr4MuNEHPRWwpmlxoXQfAax5dcuNxiliY_fpu406VM7iSc4a3FRV6g_5Bqy-TeZM/s320/Dibujo+5.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399663666543234850&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;     CUADRADA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Aquella matriz que tiene   igual número de filas que de columnas, m = n, diciéndose que la matriz es de &lt;u&gt;orden   n&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagonal principal&lt;/u&gt; : &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;son los elementos  a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; , a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; , ..., a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;nn&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diagonal secundaria&lt;/u&gt; : &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;son los elementos  a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;ij   &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;con   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;i+j = n+1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;Traza&lt;/u&gt; de una matriz cuadrada : &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;es la suma de los elementos   de la diagonal principal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;tr&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-XyD7RTz2QTrxRQ6gfCI3L6OcPzVbf6h1ujpFDyP1NrFKPy-4e28XLiDZTEx2fQ7wRwfgP7REvApWm-egKzV9ch3nkQOY_qNj82OHmakhiEoNsJxOFUO9mRGHcJjHDfFI46Sacm5ZmaA/s1600-h/Dibujo+6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 270px; height: 306px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-XyD7RTz2QTrxRQ6gfCI3L6OcPzVbf6h1ujpFDyP1NrFKPy-4e28XLiDZTEx2fQ7wRwfgP7REvApWm-egKzV9ch3nkQOY_qNj82OHmakhiEoNsJxOFUO9mRGHcJjHDfFI46Sacm5ZmaA/s320/Dibujo+6.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399664241196428386&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1034&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;T6_Image22.gif (1532 bytes)&quot; style=&quot;&#39;width:99.75pt;height:66.75pt&#39;&quot;&gt;    &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image010.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://personal5.iddeo.es/ztt/Tem/T6_Image22.gif&quot;&gt;   &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;SIMÉTRICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Es una matriz cuadrada que   es igual a su traspuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;A = A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;  , &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;ij &lt;/sub&gt;=   &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;ji &lt;/sub&gt;  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1035&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;T6_Image11.gif (1597 bytes)&quot; style=&quot;&#39;width:96pt;height:54pt&#39;&quot;&gt;    &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://personal5.iddeo.es/ztt/Tem/T6_Image11.gif&quot;&gt;   &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcNIia3uMTfL_wQNKSwvMwQJITBxyPGYs-1WCvU62wOHhll95tS-i0tWTOdR1xgh6my4ao5hiZ65kGw8M2pW89EBmgxVdtVaGAAFaiTHBCp2bWQRpzuUKArm6hyphenhyphenz45hUglYe9wTsq-vsw/s1600-h/Dibujo+7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 136px; height: 77px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcNIia3uMTfL_wQNKSwvMwQJITBxyPGYs-1WCvU62wOHhll95tS-i0tWTOdR1xgh6my4ao5hiZ65kGw8M2pW89EBmgxVdtVaGAAFaiTHBCp2bWQRpzuUKArm6hyphenhyphenz45hUglYe9wTsq-vsw/s320/Dibujo+7.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399664878796869426&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;ANTISIMÉTRICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Es una matriz cuadrada que   es igual a la opuesta de su traspuesta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;A = -A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;  , &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;ij &lt;/sub&gt;=   &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;-a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;ji &lt;/sub&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Necesariamente  a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;ii&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;0&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaUR8A4ODVMUPv8L5CfT-WmWNAJSgCbTJRGkDxbMoO660r7EhPuFDmwl9Pg4g0PEl-g113oB3fXmxcLRbuC6aFeq1EJHTpJPhbTm-np-SvrzgyICxqfaHnSwSn4s56del-HR7_drC_kFc/s1600-h/Dibujo+8.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 136px; height: 77px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaUR8A4ODVMUPv8L5CfT-WmWNAJSgCbTJRGkDxbMoO660r7EhPuFDmwl9Pg4g0PEl-g113oB3fXmxcLRbuC6aFeq1EJHTpJPhbTm-np-SvrzgyICxqfaHnSwSn4s56del-HR7_drC_kFc/s320/Dibujo+8.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399665423562794850&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;DIAGONAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Es una matriz cuadrada que   tiene todos sus elementos nulos excepto los de la diagonal principal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMe1czOSG2QwniNym9Pd4WxYzQtvdcGKp4706Tnm57_9LI9qBQ0eR2vT9f0-AdEcQTJViQgqNjRgbhwm9F0QDg1nxLh5kd9Rdj4guDWT30yCciZl86VdQDw8CrhIVxJMAke3Y4zx1vbdA/s1600-h/Dibujo+9.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 117px; height: 77px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMe1czOSG2QwniNym9Pd4WxYzQtvdcGKp4706Tnm57_9LI9qBQ0eR2vT9f0-AdEcQTJViQgqNjRgbhwm9F0QDg1nxLh5kd9Rdj4guDWT30yCciZl86VdQDw8CrhIVxJMAke3Y4zx1vbdA/s320/Dibujo+9.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399665796265252562&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;ESCALAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Es una matriz cuadrada que   tiene todos sus elementos nulos excepto los de la diagonal principal que son   iguales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1xKQnw7AHeKsKS0VUFqXH3dHmdrCNRuv_YWSYyQruGvsl-gWjhq0wWA2L2s25qMp92RXNM6CIv8rEOQCe9x-Xo61uw3k5NBozbie4RXfLba93ISrwTPpac3iKyckTZfT1YNKAeP0TeZU/s1600-h/Dibujo+10.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 117px; height: 77px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1xKQnw7AHeKsKS0VUFqXH3dHmdrCNRuv_YWSYyQruGvsl-gWjhq0wWA2L2s25qMp92RXNM6CIv8rEOQCe9x-Xo61uw3k5NBozbie4RXfLba93ISrwTPpac3iKyckTZfT1YNKAeP0TeZU/s320/Dibujo+10.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399666119808234258&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;IDENTIDAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Es una matriz cuadrada que   tiene todos sus elementos nulos excepto los de la diagonal principal que son   iguales a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;1. &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;También se denomina matriz   unidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_iebcSe6aPzb2Eu1iMh4JbCYKeuN1NJ_ABVdTGAAeZHIFGR2Z8JZiSzDivn2TZ64LogDux1EMRFSnjG2cbwBkMMeUTQCYZmxdVe2QEf_alXM4Sm6CdI5FkibX9ck3EHq8rLV4engZZ9I/s1600-h/Dibujo+11.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 107px; height: 77px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_iebcSe6aPzb2Eu1iMh4JbCYKeuN1NJ_ABVdTGAAeZHIFGR2Z8JZiSzDivn2TZ64LogDux1EMRFSnjG2cbwBkMMeUTQCYZmxdVe2QEf_alXM4Sm6CdI5FkibX9ck3EHq8rLV4engZZ9I/s320/Dibujo+11.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399666504790389506&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;TRIANGULAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Es una matriz cuadrada que   tiene todos los elementos por encima (por debajo) de la diagonal principal   nulos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZuG2Tq0YL24C7XbDZb4DH-6AYJj_lDIIkTzBY4hmBRMPlmHvl_TPNwlnGJRj36RCTJj1kjdd0vHdBCEwuEfxeOCizM4qKhJf_PAWvFihz5O1HxCPLkRuSXFh5emproGA_kVxSlumtutQ/s1600-h/Dibujo+12.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 253px; height: 96px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZuG2Tq0YL24C7XbDZb4DH-6AYJj_lDIIkTzBY4hmBRMPlmHvl_TPNwlnGJRj36RCTJj1kjdd0vHdBCEwuEfxeOCizM4qKhJf_PAWvFihz5O1HxCPLkRuSXFh5emproGA_kVxSlumtutQ/s320/Dibujo+12.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399666737013333586&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;ORTOGONAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Una matriz ortogonal es   necesariamente cuadrada e invertible:  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; = A&lt;sup&gt;T&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;La inversa de una matriz ortogonal es una   matriz ortogonal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;El producto de dos matrices ortogonales es una   matriz ortogonal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;El determinante de una matriz ortogonal vale   +1 ó -1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvB58o4XcfYJ4Stzr3d3o8TFzUdlNMHDuJSJyrUwOXyMYsd-L1A0AabvbHf4lpxxhWQrDqkEvUKml-4arIOVczNVz4DEbEjNGN8zHU337n8UKVHsPXgon83kU8067EqnFwuj3jZzthlYQ/s1600-h/Dibujo+13.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 265px; height: 96px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvB58o4XcfYJ4Stzr3d3o8TFzUdlNMHDuJSJyrUwOXyMYsd-L1A0AabvbHf4lpxxhWQrDqkEvUKml-4arIOVczNVz4DEbEjNGN8zHU337n8UKVHsPXgon83kU8067EqnFwuj3jZzthlYQ/s320/Dibujo+13.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399666978514601890&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;NORMAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Una matriz es normal si   conmuta con su traspuesta. Las matrices simétricas, antisimétricas u   ortogonales son necesariamente normales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td color=&quot;-moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color&quot; style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAE_31iLrdborcelKctCY-csMGx_giJBCuXBtJhHDB-FDvK5xlgSykHLfuCP8WdlwB_d1BeX5Wu2O6aO9C9XEDVlUSgNH_SnCLlduxY7x3CbJWgIM5GLzzP8zkkMShpgqymDdN58pFFMQ/s1600-h/Dibujo+14.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 108px; height: 73px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAE_31iLrdborcelKctCY-csMGx_giJBCuXBtJhHDB-FDvK5xlgSykHLfuCP8WdlwB_d1BeX5Wu2O6aO9C9XEDVlUSgNH_SnCLlduxY7x3CbJWgIM5GLzzP8zkkMShpgqymDdN58pFFMQ/s320/Dibujo+14.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399667384737032002&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr style=&quot;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; background: rgb(155, 187, 89) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 28%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-size:100%;color:maroon;&quot;  &gt;INVERSA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 44%;&quot; width=&quot;44%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;Decimos que una matriz   cuadrada  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;   tiene inversa, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A-1,   &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt;si se verifica que :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;A·A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; = A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;·A = I&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&amp;quot;;&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 28%;&quot; width=&quot;28%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;   &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibsq2XM1ks9ReEqLPQa4J95Iywv66j_62tjfPRcSGLqpHoHUK7P34NuOXrBKyLVMjSE0ztfDIzJCJWryW6eoKjDqg4lQnotx_fQ8-ZE7WuL6pd18TELxPWEY2ZHIcFKGWSpyWKglhHJCE/s1600-h/Dibujo+15.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 190px; height: 49px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibsq2XM1ks9ReEqLPQa4J95Iywv66j_62tjfPRcSGLqpHoHUK7P34NuOXrBKyLVMjSE0ztfDIzJCJWryW6eoKjDqg4lQnotx_fQ8-ZE7WuL6pd18TELxPWEY2ZHIcFKGWSpyWKglhHJCE/s320/Dibujo+15.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399667657947681426&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/3877276328839287050/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/tipos-de-matrices.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/3877276328839287050'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/3877276328839287050'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/11/tipos-de-matrices.html' title='tipos de matrices'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3zLMfU95DABx6JTxox2F38iX9F2KhiymfGE2trERLsxIlTIPBmATXoJctkm1qJK3DTUVo7DdISaIjPA-U0ZIXxzAZ5fUDV0fvBQ5BBkvJJkNDEuZNMpQOpNAUdbigQUew1VLOpf1SlL8/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-2317413381175817395</id><published>2009-10-31T21:45:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2009-11-30T16:45:14.128-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Algebra de Matrices</title><content type='html'>&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:180%;&quot;&gt;Algebra de Matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;Suma de Matrices&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Dadas dos matrices de la mismo orden, &lt;strong&gt;A=(a&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;strong&gt;B=(b&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;, se define la matriz suma como: &lt;strong&gt;A+B=(a&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;+b&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;. Es decir, aquella matriz cuyos elementos se obtienen: sumando los elementos de las dos matrices que ocupan la misma posición.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fgoUaWXlxJEKB00eeoDSemyPOa0Y-P83W0YBenUDc6arXpv1xHZAUaK8G-hYb-jDJB-NoJ5haUBt8iyjSoz8wHxa6xJf5qLYgbkXmezn4V3AkGjWCZb1hofQfb73z7IsTMiTJR4Ml_4/s1600-h/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398953724777405490&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 221px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fgoUaWXlxJEKB00eeoDSemyPOa0Y-P83W0YBenUDc6arXpv1xHZAUaK8G-hYb-jDJB-NoJ5haUBt8iyjSoz8wHxa6xJf5qLYgbkXmezn4V3AkGjWCZb1hofQfb73z7IsTMiTJR4Ml_4/s320/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Propiedades de la suma de matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Interna:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;La suma de dos matrices de orden m x n es otra matriz dimensión m x n.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Asociativa:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Elemento neutro:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A + 0 = A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Donde &lt;strong&gt;O&lt;/strong&gt; es la matriz nula de la misma dimensión que la matriz A.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Elemento opuesto&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;A + (-A) = O&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;La matriz opuesta es aquella en que todos los elementos están cambiados de signo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Conmutativa:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;A + B = B + A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCOOD3zsofk&quot;&gt;Video de explicación de esta operación&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(3,108,55);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;Matriz traspuesta&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Dada una matriz A, se llama &lt;strong&gt;matriz traspuesta&lt;/strong&gt; de A a la matriz que se obtiene cambiando ordenadamente las filas por las columnas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5QFdwLq81Z3X1eGeiRD1yg6jknyhX96gJgoPnt9TQQ5jkESblJ2fQ5D1p8vfO18MoSrZmreVmnIZg_07J4ncKFaZSvt8pMG2sb_EhS6pOZwNdfAQQLx7LK5Hgdo4ZbkOSbnW0v7HEULg/s1600-h/1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398956785812828114&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 263px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 73px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5QFdwLq81Z3X1eGeiRD1yg6jknyhX96gJgoPnt9TQQ5jkESblJ2fQ5D1p8vfO18MoSrZmreVmnIZg_07J4ncKFaZSvt8pMG2sb_EhS6pOZwNdfAQQLx7LK5Hgdo4ZbkOSbnW0v7HEULg/s320/1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; = A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:+0;&quot;&gt;(A + B)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:+0;&quot;&gt; = A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;+ B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(α ·A)&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; = α· A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(A · B)&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; = B&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; · A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 238pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;Producto de un escalar por una matriz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Dada una matriz&lt;strong&gt; A=(a&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt; y un número real&lt;strong&gt; kR&lt;/strong&gt;, se define el producto de un número real por una matriz: a la matriz del mismo orden que A, en la que cada elemento está multiplicado por k.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 169pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;kA=(k a&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: left&quot;&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 169pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirKZyUgSyocau2F1vhZSH42BgLIVyB4BkpDuHAsMz5uL6beLlS9JGI6ROXKIdR7QBEVilMFpQ8TREqCuBzSkuYt3u9lKNjIPKIi1uaqfWNt36gcNUUuPyPTc6Ol9rpK2IECIegOWg8ZGs/s1600-h/2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398957968591529522&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 205px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 73px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirKZyUgSyocau2F1vhZSH42BgLIVyB4BkpDuHAsMz5uL6beLlS9JGI6ROXKIdR7QBEVilMFpQ8TREqCuBzSkuYt3u9lKNjIPKIi1uaqfWNt36gcNUUuPyPTc6Ol9rpK2IECIegOWg8ZGs/s320/2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102);font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;&quot;  &gt;Propiedades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Asociativa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;a · (b · A) = (a · b) · A A M&lt;sub&gt;mxn&lt;/sub&gt;, a, b son constantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Distributiva&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;a · (A+B) = a · A + a · B A,B M&lt;sub&gt;mxn&lt;/sub&gt; , a&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;(a+b) · A = a · A+b · A A M&lt;sub&gt;mxn&lt;/sub&gt; , a, b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Elemento Neutro&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;1 · A = A A M&lt;sub&gt;mxn&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Traspuesta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;(aA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;= a A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span xmlns=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold&quot;&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCOOD3zsofk&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Video de explicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h1&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOHguc4QvL8&amp;amp;feature=channel&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Video 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Producto de matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Dos matrices A y B se dicen multiplicables si el número de columnas de A coincide con el número de filas de B.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;M&lt;sub&gt;m x n&lt;/sub&gt; x M&lt;sub&gt;n x p &lt;/sub&gt;= M &lt;sub&gt;m x p&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;El elemento c&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt; de la matriz producto se obtiene multiplicando cada elemento de la fila i de la matriz A por cada elemento de la columna j de la matriz B y sumándolos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiORJ3XRQQTb9cTGncv_bjHK8TDjNoPCsYpUbkm7hLn71JRkD8iVvz80HJwAprazWUXfFVxGS1MxJEkl591HJK0ebg8aMgB57P81CtvaSWVckE_g-yEQwT4OsVm9NqRLuUYtdCHHlBO6P0/s1600-h/3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398959587204886402&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 185px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiORJ3XRQQTb9cTGncv_bjHK8TDjNoPCsYpUbkm7hLn71JRkD8iVvz80HJwAprazWUXfFVxGS1MxJEkl591HJK0ebg8aMgB57P81CtvaSWVckE_g-yEQwT4OsVm9NqRLuUYtdCHHlBO6P0/s320/3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Propiedades del producto de matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Asociativa:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A · (B · C) = (A · B) · C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Elemento neutro:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A · I = A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Donde &lt;strong&gt;I es la matriz identidad&lt;/strong&gt; del mismo orden que la matriz A.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;No es Conmutativa:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A · B ≠ B · A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Distributiva del producto respecto de la suma:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A · (B + C) = A · B + A · C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Matriz inversa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A · A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; = A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; · A =&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(238,238,238)&quot;&gt; I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Propiedades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(A · B)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt; = B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt; · A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; = A &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(k · A)&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; = k&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; · A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;(A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt; = (A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ob5xhGb5W_U&amp;amp;feature=channel&quot;&gt;Video de explicación&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; TEXT-ALIGN: center; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(51,153,102);font-family:Arial;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Cálculo por el método de Gauss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Sea A una matriz cuadrada de orden n. Para calcular la matriz inversa de A, que denotaremos como &lt;strong&gt;A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, seguiremos los siguientes pasos:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(153,0,0)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1º&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt; Construir una matriz del tipo&lt;strong&gt; M = (A  I)&lt;/strong&gt;, es decir, A está en la mitad izquierda de M y la matriz identidad &lt;strong&gt;I&lt;/strong&gt; en la derecha.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Considerando una matriz 3x3 arbitraria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs6APiU4q4uO_xMSRhnYddYWBz37ZxGwcMFyzm_46nCF-WaE1iV1l9ejN3a_Cp13ps6YlqRkkVX1CerxqhN9XxWl-urYqtVY6ny4hRTgLAPVXJFkxcDcv8EQqJXVuNW4NxPQjGrWFr8js/s1600-h/1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398960276098217618&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 108px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs6APiU4q4uO_xMSRhnYddYWBz37ZxGwcMFyzm_46nCF-WaE1iV1l9ejN3a_Cp13ps6YlqRkkVX1CerxqhN9XxWl-urYqtVY6ny4hRTgLAPVXJFkxcDcv8EQqJXVuNW4NxPQjGrWFr8js/s320/1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;Se amplía con la matriz identidad de orden 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLgA-zoAfNmWNREV8QJ8gh5V3xQ7_B61eCTxH2wbhIuKxyBQjLKE2-vmh2IJVG3v5IbhmHZcLADnoDnGTgeGSzoq6H6qVc7FKgzBozc9ZayHC7xkjKSg3HhNpZXX74MEjNZyUTEOxOwuk/s1600-h/2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398960736511188002&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 159px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLgA-zoAfNmWNREV8QJ8gh5V3xQ7_B61eCTxH2wbhIuKxyBQjLKE2-vmh2IJVG3v5IbhmHZcLADnoDnGTgeGSzoq6H6qVc7FKgzBozc9ZayHC7xkjKSg3HhNpZXX74MEjNZyUTEOxOwuk/s320/2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 16pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(153,0,0)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2º&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;Utilizando el método Gauss se transforma la mitad izquierda,&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;A, en la matriz identidad, que&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: bold&quot;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;ahora está a la derecha, y la matriz que resulte en el lado derecho será la matriz inversa: A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; - F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic76MhkbDWK8Fj8nXbYgXEYU_FPxJggg66CVqfc9vaDXjhH1nCqk2ngvnNcTkMvkhZYcRqEwTsPeUqeTggKvC4kBB80mK6M0DyzbhDFyZ355kLrLjAmKdjMMeGJO83KwHlQsbVkDyxWdQ/s1600-h/4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398961080646338306&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 174px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic76MhkbDWK8Fj8nXbYgXEYU_FPxJggg66CVqfc9vaDXjhH1nCqk2ngvnNcTkMvkhZYcRqEwTsPeUqeTggKvC4kBB80mK6M0DyzbhDFyZ355kLrLjAmKdjMMeGJO83KwHlQsbVkDyxWdQ/s320/4.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 46pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; + F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot;&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 46pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 46pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 32pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; 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MARGIN-LEFT: 62pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; - F&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 62pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZIvpW_m4kC06ALWsJ9Eb663vNQaxXMhye39RPNwCc7JJrwiL1Itr3oaS_ElXWBDL7nMJkXupfJDhmerxmis9KtSDZidTCY8Ob7G1Lqsd7ksxARyI29oCHYUPNoly9BKjU6D9PKcN_eY4/s1600-h/6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398962087492184850&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZIvpW_m4kC06ALWsJ9Eb663vNQaxXMhye39RPNwCc7JJrwiL1Itr3oaS_ElXWBDL7nMJkXupfJDhmerxmis9KtSDZidTCY8Ob7G1Lqsd7ksxARyI29oCHYUPNoly9BKjU6D9PKcN_eY4/s320/6.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 48pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 78pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; + F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 64pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_-6hEe6FuhF8jais4cg54ZPuUT6EGEAoCe-chS7Xmbpb_EzXXpljqkYEokshljoryVIzH1gT0Z6NOs_7Gmv1xYcfWynCNsqKviR7JMcKh2Rb6QFxD-TaIPLCXx8Qp7O0zWFENQQVg90M/s1600-h/7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398962402183583154&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_-6hEe6FuhF8jais4cg54ZPuUT6EGEAoCe-chS7Xmbpb_EzXXpljqkYEokshljoryVIzH1gT0Z6NOs_7Gmv1xYcfWynCNsqKviR7JMcKh2Rb6QFxD-TaIPLCXx8Qp7O0zWFENQQVg90M/s320/7.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 94pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,238,238)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(-1) F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 80pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFi2IZXRHwovjE09UDdqgYxxz5XXnOqIkZ0RrM92NPYgg91Uje-t-1dvBZduot8qtIH2WgH40_25-rgekhiG3rGzatu0vEoeID1FSvVMujCwOC83B0gHBra1yCdvsH9aDlKAzMCH7-e9o/s1600-h/8.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398962737066547634&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 182px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFi2IZXRHwovjE09UDdqgYxxz5XXnOqIkZ0RrM92NPYgg91Uje-t-1dvBZduot8qtIH2WgH40_25-rgekhiG3rGzatu0vEoeID1FSvVMujCwOC83B0gHBra1yCdvsH9aDlKAzMCH7-e9o/s320/8.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 80pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(153,0,51)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(153,0,51)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;matriz&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(153,0,51)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;inversa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;COLOR: rgb(153,0,51)&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;es:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  xmlns=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 80pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAMM1IqJS6X5WgyBVHNOY5F-zBab3uiPiSp5JqR-8m8ti9hg-jO5j-AU0_4UCLx55-ndkyg4dxRb4CrZqm7XOlBLgL_iTtmAG6cxqEc0_3JRRYgl1VdStCKK9nB0lKPqHaoFQcIUhLmhg/s1600-h/9.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398963384825429042&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 135px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 74px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAMM1IqJS6X5WgyBVHNOY5F-zBab3uiPiSp5JqR-8m8ti9hg-jO5j-AU0_4UCLx55-ndkyg4dxRb4CrZqm7XOlBLgL_iTtmAG6cxqEc0_3JRRYgl1VdStCKK9nB0lKPqHaoFQcIUhLmhg/s320/9.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN-LEFT: 80pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial&quot;&gt;Otro ejemplo&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipaGVMCjG1mvKiDiqdEhvCLoWPOCuAjRoh3amoegLc9KehFp8KfTKa7uUJhVNBUbjg1ijL3OKSovIJtQBH3mnRUIRfuHXl4MVanKZB7v4PEnDZaHpSy2tiSibjcUZX3gYGNzXgsRADwqc/s1600-h/1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399281571605670914&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 595px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 131px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipaGVMCjG1mvKiDiqdEhvCLoWPOCuAjRoh3amoegLc9KehFp8KfTKa7uUJhVNBUbjg1ijL3OKSovIJtQBH3mnRUIRfuHXl4MVanKZB7v4PEnDZaHpSy2tiSibjcUZX3gYGNzXgsRADwqc/s320/1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; 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 &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Un sistema lineal de m ecuaciones con n incógnitas es un sistema de la forma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCkoV_ac0CPded-5wg0zVvc4JueHZnbBxEiK_JvKjUR6ldf2E3ly4SAcIa0mmNfgOumCmjWWgdwOSYTAGj80XDUKpZkPadOqtPvEhf0yGannoWiWw5f-hI5-Gxvd6es9YxXxP1_QYPtCw/s1600-h/2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399283950450624754&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 246px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 81px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCkoV_ac0CPded-5wg0zVvc4JueHZnbBxEiK_JvKjUR6ldf2E3ly4SAcIa0mmNfgOumCmjWWgdwOSYTAGj80XDUKpZkPadOqtPvEhf0yGannoWiWw5f-hI5-Gxvd6es9YxXxP1_QYPtCw/s320/2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ç&lt;br /&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; 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	panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:1; 	mso-generic-font-family:roman; 	mso-font-format:other; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} @font-face 	{font-family:Calibri; 	panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	margin-top:0cm; 	margin-right:0cm; 	margin-bottom:10.0pt; 	margin-left:0cm; 	line-height:115%; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:11.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; 	mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; 	mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; 	mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; 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href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZwxLHZ-lcOXL5jBS71qMi_fBFa0TLUJCIaYe4TlFnlZ1YbxOXm-1y5geYPl1Q7uZTDiIrJEn5ANW8qPATpN1HdHJP9_pvZehlM7RKfEapQk8M1GaL_yg53Fvod_HtKAFpiRAs7VXP8po/s1600-h/3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399285052988412626&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 246px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 59px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZwxLHZ-lcOXL5jBS71qMi_fBFa0TLUJCIaYe4TlFnlZ1YbxOXm-1y5geYPl1Q7uZTDiIrJEn5ANW8qPATpN1HdHJP9_pvZehlM7RKfEapQk8M1GaL_yg53Fvod_HtKAFpiRAs7VXP8po/s320/3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;A=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-6gdy6vOLyjC0zPmMrD5vR5nTVe6i3zB0D3S5c_7wb-1OTKayJlto2f-WiQWasf7ZB-2ZyXk6yEDbT0LMgUoFrgKJuHYrhOAAmaEJ3ZngpLmcgZe63_9alp-1aKnj6p3bhBStgXrceVI/s1600-h/4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399285809409732002&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 150px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 59px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-6gdy6vOLyjC0zPmMrD5vR5nTVe6i3zB0D3S5c_7wb-1OTKayJlto2f-WiQWasf7ZB-2ZyXk6yEDbT0LMgUoFrgKJuHYrhOAAmaEJ3ZngpLmcgZe63_9alp-1aKnj6p3bhBStgXrceVI/s320/4.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt; es la matriz de coeficientes del sistema.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;X=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu5WIT9rnWqxsnspP414Q1J6elzZ9eH8CcXFIZQ8EMv9nsjW_Sil7z0Kvex-NhriWZNZtW3CmD97AkRJ-0PCkbr9flOwmy2DBtyhOWH6MKobNlO5HrRhoNuMcvDYre2txdTnrjM7Etjqo/s1600-h/5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399286460759869442&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 42px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 67px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu5WIT9rnWqxsnspP414Q1J6elzZ9eH8CcXFIZQ8EMv9nsjW_Sil7z0Kvex-NhriWZNZtW3CmD97AkRJ-0PCkbr9flOwmy2DBtyhOWH6MKobNlO5HrRhoNuMcvDYre2txdTnrjM7Etjqo/s320/5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt; es la matriz de incógnitas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;B=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd3a3Yznq_H7pHHNeFnfDeiBsS8EiLFTpvqKCxF9Rlf48gjUI03Cl9dBb0KppTFAbb1zKNds6bQEsN7J3OaseAk81ruEVb1Eq_IHrXaz16gqxEQLEYQQw5VTnSNfGJqdY9QmeAw5qBGg8/s1600-h/6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399286875543655762&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 42px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 59px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd3a3Yznq_H7pHHNeFnfDeiBsS8EiLFTpvqKCxF9Rlf48gjUI03Cl9dBb0KppTFAbb1zKNds6bQEsN7J3OaseAk81ruEVb1Eq_IHrXaz16gqxEQLEYQQw5VTnSNfGJqdY9QmeAw5qBGg8/s320/6.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;font-family:&#39;;font-size:12;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; es la matriz de términos independientes.&lt;br /&gt;Luego un sistema lineal de ecuaciones se puede expresar matricialmente como &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;A·X=B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si la matriz de coeficientes es invertible, es decir, posee inversa entonces el sistema tiene solución &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;A·X=B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; =&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;·A·X=A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;·B =&gt; X=A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;·B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;·.&lt;br /&gt;Por tanto resolver un sistema de ecuaciones a través de matrices consiste en poner el sistema en forma matricial. La&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;solución, si la hay, será el producto de la inversa de la matriz de coeficiente &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;(A&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; por la matriz de términos independientes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;(B)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;ttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rP70vRODZJM&amp;amp;feature=channel&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Video de explicación por Gauss Jordan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Encontrar la inversa de las siguientes matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEpf0oGeWz_AH3dLsc2mXD9IeM_yzwtlEF0sidcnb2c7jt11Agg62zueck4AaA4dj7xDGjYKvwJIWz56T_3Wo_hmtOs6Bc19AJStQS288zuHF8ucrRrpgBEo_2TfL91T1qOS2k-9snlwU/s1600-h/7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399287265551245826&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 114px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEpf0oGeWz_AH3dLsc2mXD9IeM_yzwtlEF0sidcnb2c7jt11Agg62zueck4AaA4dj7xDGjYKvwJIWz56T_3Wo_hmtOs6Bc19AJStQS288zuHF8ucrRrpgBEo_2TfL91T1qOS2k-9snlwU/s320/7.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; 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align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Despeje x de Ax=b si &lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr-cr2mfAjinq6OPc2BAz8nAfOOV1jQoOru-QTRkLfUQ8uC9qGTZa9I9QiRkDnDJF9KhDA7Ndt-VIu2cw2R-v376sCEaNBQCU4qnxpiymOvmmyu2nOF5hxegL23yJskyjW19RKzNnutPs/s1600-h/9.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399288687630315890&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 148px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 51px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr-cr2mfAjinq6OPc2BAz8nAfOOV1jQoOru-QTRkLfUQ8uC9qGTZa9I9QiRkDnDJF9KhDA7Ndt-VIu2cw2R-v376sCEaNBQCU4qnxpiymOvmmyu2nOF5hxegL23yJskyjW19RKzNnutPs/s320/9.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Traza de una Matriz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;La &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:+0;&quot;&gt;traza&lt;/span&gt; de una matriz cuadrada &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt; de &lt;i&gt;n &lt;/i&gt;x &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; está definida como la suma de los elementos de la diagonal principal de &lt;i&gt;A&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Es decir,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAJGa3Vy6IzvGT8eq-hUfxphPLhjipjulA9quoeE3FeSdx8QLQ1xxmND6bKFwhnfW5iqo6YrVN-ovdZtjlyVHWqW5Kyuz3pbLcA_k18pvoQM8bCgk7HZZbOrRWeVURmUIPyD5Dyq62x7Q/s1600-h/11.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399289312923510690&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 254px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 31px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAJGa3Vy6IzvGT8eq-hUfxphPLhjipjulA9quoeE3FeSdx8QLQ1xxmND6bKFwhnfW5iqo6YrVN-ovdZtjlyVHWqW5Kyuz3pbLcA_k18pvoQM8bCgk7HZZbOrRWeVURmUIPyD5Dyq62x7Q/s320/11.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;donde   a&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:78%;&quot;&gt;ij&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;,&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;representa el elemento que está en la fila  i &lt;/span&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;,&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;ésima y en la columna j &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;,&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;ésima de A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Propiedades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKcHpLk_kT9SotAKGkfBbsqk4s3kgMgIof5W_zJC1fFtSWwhcXhYC77qpEJCjAw3GNzTbQPONtfqlxpCwDEq7Z_hWRbtmApe6DMJzf_qtmMdkQ5LYbcq5-rd7IVqwFNzLWnZweKSYbxXE/s1600-h/12.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399290298323457058&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 254px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 112px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKcHpLk_kT9SotAKGkfBbsqk4s3kgMgIof5W_zJC1fFtSWwhcXhYC77qpEJCjAw3GNzTbQPONtfqlxpCwDEq7Z_hWRbtmApe6DMJzf_qtmMdkQ5LYbcq5-rd7IVqwFNzLWnZweKSYbxXE/s320/12.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;  style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;right)&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.png&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;Potencia de Matrices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%;font-family:&#39;;font-size:12;&quot;  &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;Consiste en multiplicar tantas veces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;la matriz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;como lo indica el exponente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUwhYbn-8_s-CaxhHqsbykvSWJD4ZoQedXxx582wX2oUK7k-hwe1JrkWpe133rM3Iq5O6RWhS7Fhcy1IbQ4RDv1x1mn1GcIzuxBuOU_HagBRqcYTidvorMZpOJI7A25629TB14CrdHapE/s1600-h/13.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399290894414319602&quot; style=&quot;WIDTH: 292px; CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 57px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUwhYbn-8_s-CaxhHqsbykvSWJD4ZoQedXxx582wX2oUK7k-hwe1JrkWpe133rM3Iq5O6RWhS7Fhcy1IbQ4RDv1x1mn1GcIzuxBuOU_HagBRqcYTidvorMZpOJI7A25629TB14CrdHapE/s320/13.jpg&quot; 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CURSOR: pointer; HEIGHT: 102px&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_DrbeVD8TrO-X8GxOvL1gplVfXRh3YhI-4wiZpEbw78lcxP2pZvSseZJ4OMRFvuaxvRiZJTwKN3dC49tY_o09gi8CpiP7EuYdT00pU-iadyluF2q8BWALt561MTkl2e0OC2BVBwK8qBw/s320/14.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%;font-family:&#39;;font-size:12;&quot;  &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = v /&gt;&lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:path connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;,&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image006.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;,&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;,&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image008.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;right)&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image012.png&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image014.wmz&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/2317413381175817395/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/algebra-de-matrices_31.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/2317413381175817395'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/2317413381175817395'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/algebra-de-matrices_31.html' title='Algebra de Matrices'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_fgoUaWXlxJEKB00eeoDSemyPOa0Y-P83W0YBenUDc6arXpv1xHZAUaK8G-hYb-jDJB-NoJ5haUBt8iyjSoz8wHxa6xJf5qLYgbkXmezn4V3AkGjWCZb1hofQfb73z7IsTMiTJR4Ml_4/s72-c/Dibujo+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-634283857416049190</id><published>2009-10-25T21:48:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2009-11-02T19:01:06.458-04:30</updated><title type='text'>Regla de Cramer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:130%;&quot;&gt;Regla de Cramer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los pasos a seguir para calcular los sistemas de ecuaciones según la regla de Cramer son los siguientes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Hallar la matriz ampliada (A  b) asociada al sistema de ecuaciones, esto es: que la primera columna esté formada por las entradas de los coeficientes de la primera incógnita de las ecuaciones; que la segunda columna la formen las de la segunda incógnita, y así hasta llegar a la última columna, que estará constituida por las entradas de los términos independientes de las ecuaciones.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Calcular el determinante de A. Proseguir solo si el determinante de A es distinto de cero. El hecho de que este sea igual a 0 indica que dos filas o columnas son combinaciones lineales entre si y este método no sería el indicado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Aplicar la regla de Cramer, que consiste en:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;a) ir sustituyendo la primera columna del det (A) por los términos independientes;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;b) dividir el resultado de este determinante entre el det (A) para hallar el valor de la primera incógnita;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c) continuar sustituyendo los términos independientes en las distintas columnas para hallar el resto de las incógnitas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ejemplo:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sea el sistema de ecuaciones lineales formado por dos ecuaciones con dos incógnitas:&lt;br /&gt;3x - 2y =1&lt;br /&gt;x +5y = 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Encontrar el valor de x e y mediante la regla de Cramer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Empezaremos con el primer paso, que consiste en hallar la matriz ampliada A  b asociada al sistema de ecuaciones lineales:&lt;br /&gt;   x  y&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;                &lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy0UvzlKEiDieRh8qi14gzgW8WnSAP6rmtG-rYAwHO8TjSKl684KK_8ST447BF6afQw3gsTKNDCsVfwt7_-1buaT4isxgCmvTUZhl59oHpD3FQL0nGPgNhnAf_TXSuqHyRjtgxZF6r0EE/s1600-h/1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 129px; height: 67px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy0UvzlKEiDieRh8qi14gzgW8WnSAP6rmtG-rYAwHO8TjSKl684KK_8ST447BF6afQw3gsTKNDCsVfwt7_-1buaT4isxgCmvTUZhl59oHpD3FQL0nGPgNhnAf_TXSuqHyRjtgxZF6r0EE/s320/1.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399651881185620498&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El segundo paso es calcular el determinante de A. Así pues:&lt;br /&gt;|A|= 3.5- (-2. 1)= 15 +2=17&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Y el tercero y último paso consiste en calcular las incógnitas:&lt;br /&gt;|B|= 1.5- (-2.3)= 11&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;|C|= 3.3 -1.1 = 9 -1 = 8&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3obltjmLl4wKTErkq3zYX6ss1H8nt0H-mF-SJT4SlQMtQ1ZMy3QVI4TfyPxGunVL6ZII_cG5q_WU0PfH43GDlAkujD9E_nMum5MG-Jp7i5y4uKaluJU6yr_86Eu39jOICBDKDBKReAJU/s1600-h/2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 75px;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3obltjmLl4wKTErkq3zYX6ss1H8nt0H-mF-SJT4SlQMtQ1ZMy3QVI4TfyPxGunVL6ZII_cG5q_WU0PfH43GDlAkujD9E_nMum5MG-Jp7i5y4uKaluJU6yr_86Eu39jOICBDKDBKReAJU/s320/2.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399652476407343986&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Solución trivial (11/17,8/17)&lt;br /&gt;Ejercicios para resolver por la Regla de Cramer&lt;br /&gt;1.-&quot; -2x+3y-z=1&quot;&lt;br /&gt;            &quot;X+2y-z=4&quot;&lt;br /&gt;  &quot;      -2x-y+z=-3&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. &quot;2x+4y+6z=2&quot;&lt;br /&gt;             x+2z=0&lt;br /&gt;  2x+3y-z=-5&quot;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/634283857416049190/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/regla-de-cramer.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/634283857416049190'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/634283857416049190'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/regla-de-cramer.html' title='Regla de Cramer'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy0UvzlKEiDieRh8qi14gzgW8WnSAP6rmtG-rYAwHO8TjSKl684KK_8ST447BF6afQw3gsTKNDCsVfwt7_-1buaT4isxgCmvTUZhl59oHpD3FQL0nGPgNhnAf_TXSuqHyRjtgxZF6r0EE/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-3307113889588230121</id><published>2009-10-25T21:39:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2010-03-02T09:15:53.977-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cofactor"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="menor matriz"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="propiedades"/><title type='text'>Determinantes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;EL DETERMINANTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El determinante es una función que le asigna a una matriz de orden &lt;i&gt;n (cuadrada)&lt;/i&gt;, un único número real llamado el &lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;determinante &lt;/span&gt;de la matriz. Si A es una matriz de orden &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;, el determinante de la matriz A lo denotaremos por &lt;i&gt;det(A)&lt;/i&gt; o también por A( &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;v:path connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21a.gif&quot;&gt;las barras no significan valor absoluto). El cálculo se realiza con la permutación de los elementos de la matriz sin repetir filas ni columnas, el signo que se le asigna es por ser par o impar de acuerdo a la ubicación del número según la columna que ocupan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Determinante de una matriz de orden 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; A es una matriz de orden uno, entonces &lt;i&gt;det(A)=a.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjohXdNXjEIBixhnzpGsJPeJT2MAV-eFh1gvUQTEpLwJqPpvxQut6_pHzAqn0wTC5IMA30K4qur-Tls8FZCuujVQTZcgVjszxMj8aWvYmsmPLc6rhzgfksjAMS6ObrtH3d8sI7DepfiFE0/s1600-h/Dibujo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398897636071991730&quot; style=&quot;width: 68px; cursor: pointer; height: 25px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjohXdNXjEIBixhnzpGsJPeJT2MAV-eFh1gvUQTEpLwJqPpvxQut6_pHzAqn0wTC5IMA30K4qur-Tls8FZCuujVQTZcgVjszxMj8aWvYmsmPLc6rhzgfksjAMS6ObrtH3d8sI7DepfiFE0/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, entonces &lt;i&gt;det(A)=-2&lt;/i&gt; o&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSmNQtUikZIwWYLOeuzoFxSi9qiKK6IZOiOgZlQXC7s6xtUeMS36kr5U4vNHtjV2Z-G9C0w5FCGhER8Euw8AYc_IzYh0_GfN-SV81SgTQ7yN9XY2RYqHnrxezlWA0dyxFgIU2tOJTm9AA/s1600-h/Dibujo1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398898762834564018&quot; style=&quot;width: 71px; cursor: pointer; height: 25px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSmNQtUikZIwWYLOeuzoFxSi9qiKK6IZOiOgZlQXC7s6xtUeMS36kr5U4vNHtjV2Z-G9C0w5FCGhER8Euw8AYc_IzYh0_GfN-SV81SgTQ7yN9XY2RYqHnrxezlWA0dyxFgIU2tOJTm9AA/s320/Dibujo1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;,Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zGTOIRrhApxRhtDr0V-2CNXkrVKEvMelHD1tH0ZpSsgaOa_WcPEuMTYvN6dmHGGCYQ1T8NkXIXRr7-iZ1Qo3MLLE0va0bE9vuvneW2Vjmyu5rEK_9IOr7rhqSQeEcv2NtpU4VZQKENs/s1600-h/Dibujo2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398899857050607362&quot; style=&quot;width: 58px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-zGTOIRrhApxRhtDr0V-2CNXkrVKEvMelHD1tH0ZpSsgaOa_WcPEuMTYvN6dmHGGCYQ1T8NkXIXRr7-iZ1Qo3MLLE0va0bE9vuvneW2Vjmyu5rEK_9IOr7rhqSQeEcv2NtpU4VZQKENs/s320/Dibujo2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;entonces &lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;det(A)=0&lt;/i&gt; o&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmGTXWIQdCgvxREEVXzJL1d1RQ69IrIL86OuYzRAzupq0jOMgUxgliOyDBaJLaGr1HoEPCVAM3UImpsiUjM3powdpB5_kQ3z7-gW4Uf5RwoikYqeM-dNG_EWXrwCMnmMx0VbLr3SMFXkU/s1600-h/Dibujo3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398900705598868594&quot; style=&quot;width: 52px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmGTXWIQdCgvxREEVXzJL1d1RQ69IrIL86OuYzRAzupq0jOMgUxgliOyDBaJLaGr1HoEPCVAM3UImpsiUjM3powdpB5_kQ3z7-gW4Uf5RwoikYqeM-dNG_EWXrwCMnmMx0VbLr3SMFXkU/s320/Dibujo3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image007.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej1e.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6o9EIDOfm9TJhn0OUP1K_pYwpVuiWJD_vVzFJScz77Db3nkFvzXVMZkaHTZzGfbs1WkJVep-4ZwY38YPmLwIGzqsmC-AxPgMx3PI6fl-uh8wWTBBlKkHIEW272B7yWczqqdF7KCF1XzY/s1600-h/Dibujo4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398901209525347778&quot; style=&quot;width: 58px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6o9EIDOfm9TJhn0OUP1K_pYwpVuiWJD_vVzFJScz77Db3nkFvzXVMZkaHTZzGfbs1WkJVep-4ZwY38YPmLwIGzqsmC-AxPgMx3PI6fl-uh8wWTBBlKkHIEW272B7yWczqqdF7KCF1XzY/s320/Dibujo4.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; entonces &lt;i&gt;det(A)=2&lt;/i&gt; o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398903408489342386&quot; style=&quot;width: 45px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDvq80GBt3STq635b6BndgEm5K4F5DSP8V2XBfUXcLyIM1X-Ak0FPK4lmdsriKq5o-iX7Pah6-_26ddMuuwdNjnmmyF2RKyyyBmmkpjFejXWcRaFSTrCSiqBriF6gNUeK1J-bVgKfOIA4/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDvq80GBt3STq635b6BndgEm5K4F5DSP8V2XBfUXcLyIM1X-Ak0FPK4lmdsriKq5o-iX7Pah6-_26ddMuuwdNjnmmyF2RKyyyBmmkpjFejXWcRaFSTrCSiqBriF6gNUeK1J-bVgKfOIA4/s1600-h/Dibujo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Menor de una matriz de orden n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sea A una matriz de orden &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image009.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21def22a.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAEEt9QvwjaeDsRf5lCBshob2gHSZwoXpmNMnojzmgFjxczS2q7gXelJkw4YUkabnzv9rmH0eB4g1XA_mzFd3soqNMus5PsT6kpus6UyltXuZLXfIMTUwV1HegucR91H7x3u9NaLkf3qw/s1600-h/Dibujo5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398901718274671842&quot; style=&quot;width: 42px; cursor: pointer; height: 19px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAEEt9QvwjaeDsRf5lCBshob2gHSZwoXpmNMnojzmgFjxczS2q7gXelJkw4YUkabnzv9rmH0eB4g1XA_mzFd3soqNMus5PsT6kpus6UyltXuZLXfIMTUwV1HegucR91H7x3u9NaLkf3qw/s320/Dibujo5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, se define como el menor &lt;i&gt;M&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; asociado al elemento &lt;i&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/i&gt;de A como el determinante de la matriz que se obtiene al eliminar la fila i y la columna j de la matriz A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjwxaHU8TSrsK_tGFYzsQv02kQtK5gwDeBy2BOmbHlfDEw3d0Cv8_i0bkXmMZXyJPMiu1JZTSB0D2rRdsK4-kBARISFhyLKONpRHFBboHD646yPFCeK5kIYzEwf5tNlbyKU2z4AwFfM8k/s1600-h/Dibujo1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398904877439290354&quot; style=&quot;width: 95px; cursor: pointer; height: 55px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjwxaHU8TSrsK_tGFYzsQv02kQtK5gwDeBy2BOmbHlfDEw3d0Cv8_i0bkXmMZXyJPMiu1JZTSB0D2rRdsK4-kBARISFhyLKONpRHFBboHD646yPFCeK5kIYzEwf5tNlbyKU2z4AwFfM8k/s320/Dibujo1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJTZ8VpGnJoAO-LT8-eOpeXOPE07BHjyaDwIeAEf75-nFIlRRUMlg715ZsSpnSl9-ryIuRIfx9sW5qJgb1f905sSNmI57odNusAuksfcna6YklObD6FELYAArXJDy6A3mCDVGje1gNJf0/s1600-h/Dibujo2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398905576237191298&quot; style=&quot;width: 150px; cursor: pointer; height: 25px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJTZ8VpGnJoAO-LT8-eOpeXOPE07BHjyaDwIeAEf75-nFIlRRUMlg715ZsSpnSl9-ryIuRIfx9sW5qJgb1f905sSNmI57odNusAuksfcna6YklObD6FELYAArXJDy6A3mCDVGje1gNJf0/s320/Dibujo2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;el menor asociado a a11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3Ni_6F2EglksBUVFfnb21aHTFSRY6LF0JIeToiet-8NFXhY4jRAgMD0NIy0aqBXhqxLG1sLVntbW6FYYiTaBltQYOKgtkGn9cT5D7pVApyXDxdvQxB9-YpeE8Pc5Crb0E6Ckd856IkWY/s1600-h/Dibujo3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398905966500378418&quot; style=&quot;width: 152px; cursor: pointer; height: 25px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3Ni_6F2EglksBUVFfnb21aHTFSRY6LF0JIeToiet-8NFXhY4jRAgMD0NIy0aqBXhqxLG1sLVntbW6FYYiTaBltQYOKgtkGn9cT5D7pVApyXDxdvQxB9-YpeE8Pc5Crb0E6Ckd856IkWY/s320/Dibujo3.jpg&quot; 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	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-ansi-language:ES; 	mso-fareast-language:ES;} p 	{mso-style-unhide:no; 	mso-margin-top-alt:auto; 	margin-right:0cm; 	mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; 	margin-left:0cm; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-ansi-language:ES; 	mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Cofactor de una Matriz de orden n&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El cofactor c&lt;sub&gt;ij &lt;/sub&gt;asociado al elemento &lt;i&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/i&gt;de A esta dado por c&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt; = (-1)&lt;sup&gt;i +j&lt;/sup&gt; │M&lt;sub&gt;ij&lt;/sub&gt;│ .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKJfSpwYvZNtZXOD3xayOFPMsZh-o9sk7MzxIL5EsbG5iAkDFwxjfYy55ktnjjNpHb_2aEGp6Aa8olxWoac8kNrCdz0Ka7JU0hWJtX8KqFpeDo2mU8-MgwdZpV7C2i119aqKv8FqxFcq8/s1600-h/Dibujo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398908275585160514&quot; style=&quot;width: 178px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKJfSpwYvZNtZXOD3xayOFPMsZh-o9sk7MzxIL5EsbG5iAkDFwxjfYy55ktnjjNpHb_2aEGp6Aa8olxWoac8kNrCdz0Ka7JU0hWJtX8KqFpeDo2mU8-MgwdZpV7C2i119aqKv8FqxFcq8/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El cofactor asociado al elemento a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUsNfCSPDslJXJt86_apw8ubRndbNIhjiLE4yEy6c5nJdIi_wiuOgxLvOyTiKQCTkYWD-70pTTInmY83PFc-WgSHSI4Q9_YOoQYFp3rRc93xWiuasercnDXXFfpaRTNdx8Rr90wOBvo0w/s1600-h/Dibujo1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398908577889907586&quot; style=&quot;width: 205px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUsNfCSPDslJXJt86_apw8ubRndbNIhjiLE4yEy6c5nJdIi_wiuOgxLvOyTiKQCTkYWD-70pTTInmY83PFc-WgSHSI4Q9_YOoQYFp3rRc93xWiuasercnDXXFfpaRTNdx8Rr90wOBvo0w/s320/Dibujo1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El cofactor asociado al elemento a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdv6WqJYNfWSi3LKQqVUxMU4pKY20q9lBMdDgUgZ5APBGRqidl5uWCxXl7Zl_b5IUnrfRa-qs_bkamI3Mqp16vbT8jfO0V9kkQUbEJ0iVySsTiW2zcEYoF9shzpTUTbixJeEG9Nv352K8/s1600-h/Dibujo2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398908915248982050&quot; style=&quot;width: 205px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdv6WqJYNfWSi3LKQqVUxMU4pKY20q9lBMdDgUgZ5APBGRqidl5uWCxXl7Zl_b5IUnrfRa-qs_bkamI3Mqp16vbT8jfO0V9kkQUbEJ0iVySsTiW2zcEYoF9shzpTUTbixJeEG9Nv352K8/s320/Dibujo2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El cofactor asociado al elemento a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj9DMd0yP-P9YDgI5kUI60kboa1-UOajTn1C_Uw9QdPjygczkU4v48RIEKzP9r8HDZTRlBZmq9HUxkYmEc0KTT329yS00cNCJmzssxysZ1-9m5UI3yTypiUYf606Pg_ZDzlZpDyIwc7cQ/s1600-h/Dibujo3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398909223423925234&quot; style=&quot;width: 194px; cursor: pointer; height: 27px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj9DMd0yP-P9YDgI5kUI60kboa1-UOajTn1C_Uw9QdPjygczkU4v48RIEKzP9r8HDZTRlBZmq9HUxkYmEc0KTT329yS00cNCJmzssxysZ1-9m5UI3yTypiUYf606Pg_ZDzlZpDyIwc7cQ/s320/Dibujo3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El cofactor asociado al elemento a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot; lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Determinante de una matriz de orden superior (Método de Lagrange)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Si A es una matriz de orden &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image005.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21def23a.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAEEt9QvwjaeDsRf5lCBshob2gHSZwoXpmNMnojzmgFjxczS2q7gXelJkw4YUkabnzv9rmH0eB4g1XA_mzFd3soqNMus5PsT6kpus6UyltXuZLXfIMTUwV1HegucR91H7x3u9NaLkf3qw/s1600-h/Dibujo5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398901718274671842&quot; style=&quot;width: 42px; cursor: pointer; height: 19px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAEEt9QvwjaeDsRf5lCBshob2gHSZwoXpmNMnojzmgFjxczS2q7gXelJkw4YUkabnzv9rmH0eB4g1XA_mzFd3soqNMus5PsT6kpus6UyltXuZLXfIMTUwV1HegucR91H7x3u9NaLkf3qw/s320/Dibujo5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;entonces el determinante de la matriz A es la suma de los elementos de cualquiera de las filas o columnas de A multiplicados por sus respectivos cofactores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU4pkhcx17YvSjrVtuN6aqS9nau5PqncPCgEH5_wWtHdrdrL5DQ_ltg9ELDW2r7BEhYLu49WUqyBJvBayeXyGROVHHZLplUMUxldZMrqBi-ok4mn9JlpoEYH1BD70uTpLy_4tL7jdKG5g/s1600-h/Dibujo4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398909937748751698&quot; style=&quot;width: 296px; cursor: pointer; height: 47px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU4pkhcx17YvSjrVtuN6aqS9nau5PqncPCgEH5_wWtHdrdrL5DQ_ltg9ELDW2r7BEhYLu49WUqyBJvBayeXyGROVHHZLplUMUxldZMrqBi-ok4mn9JlpoEYH1BD70uTpLy_4tL7jdKG5g/s320/Dibujo4.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hallar el determinante de la matriz &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjwxaHU8TSrsK_tGFYzsQv02kQtK5gwDeBy2BOmbHlfDEw3d0Cv8_i0bkXmMZXyJPMiu1JZTSB0D2rRdsK4-kBARISFhyLKONpRHFBboHD646yPFCeK5kIYzEwf5tNlbyKU2z4AwFfM8k/s1600-h/Dibujo1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398904877439290354&quot; style=&quot;width: 95px; cursor: pointer; height: 55px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjwxaHU8TSrsK_tGFYzsQv02kQtK5gwDeBy2BOmbHlfDEw3d0Cv8_i0bkXmMZXyJPMiu1JZTSB0D2rRdsK4-kBARISFhyLKONpRHFBboHD646yPFCeK5kIYzEwf5tNlbyKU2z4AwFfM8k/s320/Dibujo1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRHbTk_Wpm9UAkXCTs5yJ-9PpbQEa3mqm-FS3_dB_FTdMcmu5-FeLf8qkj-gtuuAKD51tnqaNfxqEf2-mP8Jot4uDjbkKnER3-QgU-UR1XzeouttWodFXTDqS1IPoi_fs8iwD-U4Lu2ak/s1600-h/Dibujo5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398910787096198274&quot; style=&quot;width: 229px; cursor: pointer; height: 35px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRHbTk_Wpm9UAkXCTs5yJ-9PpbQEa3mqm-FS3_dB_FTdMcmu5-FeLf8qkj-gtuuAKD51tnqaNfxqEf2-mP8Jot4uDjbkKnER3-QgU-UR1XzeouttWodFXTDqS1IPoi_fs8iwD-U4Lu2ak/s320/Dibujo5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image010.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej3c.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Previamente se había calculados los cofactores. Este cálculo se realizó con la primera fila &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOcsjcqHB_tDyaH47vVsPv2hFy2mpkONFys4CHFeRmkqYkN32CheKpv2HWTr_lqQNvxtnhY15P63ncQuX91eROD5muLaRRDgRW2Yqkca-co0spz7s8ra2iX8wya32fYlQ6ruFfZyBWiQ8/s1600-h/Dibujo6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398911306130788242&quot; style=&quot;width: 169px; cursor: pointer; height: 26px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOcsjcqHB_tDyaH47vVsPv2hFy2mpkONFys4CHFeRmkqYkN32CheKpv2HWTr_lqQNvxtnhY15P63ncQuX91eROD5muLaRRDgRW2Yqkca-co0spz7s8ra2iX8wya32fYlQ6ruFfZyBWiQ8/s320/Dibujo6.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Comprobando que se puede aplicar con cualquier columna a continuación se realizara con la segunda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;│A│= &lt;i&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt; c&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/i&gt; + &lt;i&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt; c&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt;= &lt;/i&gt;(-1)(-3) +(1)(2)= 3+2= 5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Se demuestra de esta forma que el resultado del determinante no varía por la selección de una fila o una columna. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ5aOJ9A5-8NIQXcmt28dXHex86QEcEBoL5vYUgnYwpZ81CDg5CBtBdBKzZ9RtNLlGb1zBJGmQUTGXSaGcPAgZ4t9wwZJgPoJRAezDvBbCfkOuh9N6x3YmON1tm_mWzyy9nCUbQTB46JY/s1600-h/Dibujo7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398911890033249778&quot; style=&quot;width: 102px; cursor: pointer; height: 54px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ5aOJ9A5-8NIQXcmt28dXHex86QEcEBoL5vYUgnYwpZ81CDg5CBtBdBKzZ9RtNLlGb1zBJGmQUTGXSaGcPAgZ4t9wwZJgPoJRAezDvBbCfkOuh9N6x3YmON1tm_mWzyy9nCUbQTB46JY/s320/Dibujo7.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Para determinantes de orden 2 se realiza como regla mnemotécnica la multiplicación en cruz de los elementos. Si se aprecia la permutación de los elementos sin repetir filas ni columnas. Se llega esta fórmula &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6ZZ52rskkB6dPs4o7z0u7NftxnS913efomC_mfT_PHhvvxeO3FJXkrxTKDucthan-jQ0v2kIRaJrvAwdF2Xe8W2UMDtQudlX7ZMRNDJNf3tdEYkwm4OdDSgQvMOjLrsRGCD3xCxK-Xdo/s1600-h/Dibujo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398912534408379138&quot; style=&quot;width: 127px; cursor: pointer; height: 34px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6ZZ52rskkB6dPs4o7z0u7NftxnS913efomC_mfT_PHhvvxeO3FJXkrxTKDucthan-jQ0v2kIRaJrvAwdF2Xe8W2UMDtQudlX7ZMRNDJNf3tdEYkwm4OdDSgQvMOjLrsRGCD3xCxK-Xdo/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Calcular el determinante de la matriz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsqxLwR80Gv0kIvlg85zHlXFGBNLcK9YQb2_ALDLltdASGY8dPm51-7MkHpPjUoIl84CRRQJFj26lUWMAlG5EICsNhmrQiUv3l9RSA58kziTDS5NPUakQ_CepY_hdYUFyY3u6jGkLZWsI/s1600-h/Dibujo1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398913018532736546&quot; style=&quot;width: 232px; cursor: pointer; height: 83px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsqxLwR80Gv0kIvlg85zHlXFGBNLcK9YQb2_ALDLltdASGY8dPm51-7MkHpPjUoIl84CRRQJFj26lUWMAlG5EICsNhmrQiUv3l9RSA58kziTDS5NPUakQ_CepY_hdYUFyY3u6jGkLZWsI/s320/Dibujo1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image015.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej4g.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Hallar el determinante de la matriz de orden 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkqiZCID_rM0dJbOetFTZY9gNv620N8_XFMiLWDIyxEflIMVris5mFAWZrCGEY746D_clFMbFlwdI6JpYliHuClVSE71udbv8o52fSnxejsjGGNzHjhR9XGQo6h3yH59-R4g0ml1nm0tk/s1600-h/Dibujo3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398913446062375490&quot; style=&quot;width: 116px; cursor: pointer; height: 75px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkqiZCID_rM0dJbOetFTZY9gNv620N8_XFMiLWDIyxEflIMVris5mFAWZrCGEY746D_clFMbFlwdI6JpYliHuClVSE71udbv8o52fSnxejsjGGNzHjhR9XGQo6h3yH59-R4g0ml1nm0tk/s320/Dibujo3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Solución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Para encontrar el menor se elimina el primer renglón y la primera columna de A y se calcula el determinante de la matriz resultante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_Va7oSwkxXbv4OvG_wM9amSaV0PBP1-b6xYFzxEVEDa1m18uo0AkTqIuFQbOp3n6f9gU_R0BwBfVOQ473D7uJXGyVwybA7CHDd5-tEnO1IJALQUu44I8DysJf-1oDXg4fKpucdpAJOiQ/s1600-h/Dibujo4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398913874870441618&quot; style=&quot;width: 213px; cursor: pointer; height: 47px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_Va7oSwkxXbv4OvG_wM9amSaV0PBP1-b6xYFzxEVEDa1m18uo0AkTqIuFQbOp3n6f9gU_R0BwBfVOQ473D7uJXGyVwybA7CHDd5-tEnO1IJALQUu44I8DysJf-1oDXg4fKpucdpAJOiQ/s320/Dibujo4.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De manera similar, para encontrar el menor, se elimina el primer renglón y la segunda columna de A0 y se calcula el determinante de la matriz resultante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaoxBirkHgsE9Van5xpyo613EMC_Ue0M9Me-v0WFyIAXsAuk1-OQeeXFS2yURmr0O1LkJawxucVeJy1QUiko7LOaZj14Anj13418GpZ1OlJ3NvNk8K2wNr5U3s6G771RK_GvyHGFXY0YU/s1600-h/Dibujo5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398914168521576210&quot; style=&quot;width: 213px; cursor: pointer; height: 48px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaoxBirkHgsE9Van5xpyo613EMC_Ue0M9Me-v0WFyIAXsAuk1-OQeeXFS2yURmr0O1LkJawxucVeJy1QUiko7LOaZj14Anj13418GpZ1OlJ3NvNk8K2wNr5U3s6G771RK_GvyHGFXY0YU/s320/Dibujo5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Para encontrar el menor, se elimina el primer renglón y la tercera columna de A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj31-Oe9k50ZmM4UoqG931No8OvFKGukjtgje5Pqpz-ZlfKPPdrZ8OKfmGLCdaywEaPHP9cbMP4DeaZPboRnWT5YgnetZBbTSOQlPQvq-eEWKrOKqs0Y_jxn9cMF0sOklnAA5p9X8lB89Q/s1600-h/Dibujo6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398914521721894002&quot; style=&quot;width: 202px; cursor: pointer; height: 48px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj31-Oe9k50ZmM4UoqG931No8OvFKGukjtgje5Pqpz-ZlfKPPdrZ8OKfmGLCdaywEaPHP9cbMP4DeaZPboRnWT5YgnetZBbTSOQlPQvq-eEWKrOKqs0Y_jxn9cMF0sOklnAA5p9X8lB89Q/s320/Dibujo6.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;los cofactores son&lt;br /&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image020.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5e.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsbsyCOZv-ss8kFy0ebP9FSRVfa_GyAs01DYFdG2vPqFoalHRPerJikvsqP-329E5gP9XANg85YAp2a3h1pt0WPe2u9R5ctI11R4_ynYKnhRk2w-CQ2TrENsbDKsBvTLg6AxlT7OkKPQ4/s1600-h/Dibujo7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398915513708489714&quot; style=&quot;width: 208px; cursor: pointer; height: 81px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsbsyCOZv-ss8kFy0ebP9FSRVfa_GyAs01DYFdG2vPqFoalHRPerJikvsqP-329E5gP9XANg85YAp2a3h1pt0WPe2u9R5ctI11R4_ynYKnhRk2w-CQ2TrENsbDKsBvTLg6AxlT7OkKPQ4/s320/Dibujo7.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image021.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5f.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1045&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;&quot;&gt; &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image022.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5g.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;el determinante de la matriz A se calcula así&lt;br /&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image023.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5h.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglRAPUy1flWLHTD-iSC1FF9svhpnSzcsAuE4obrpKVJrv6WbJyITA8l9klMKLvtLuCVu624KxnDxvE_xufqub82PQom3KESFTI2H9mN6pkMdDnHDx8FYd4lluTgiGO-FSOzrAhkK6s1yA/s1600-h/Dibujo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398916725189589650&quot; style=&quot;width: 187px; cursor: pointer; height: 114px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglRAPUy1flWLHTD-iSC1FF9svhpnSzcsAuE4obrpKVJrv6WbJyITA8l9klMKLvtLuCVu624KxnDxvE_xufqub82PQom3KESFTI2H9mN6pkMdDnHDx8FYd4lluTgiGO-FSOzrAhkK6s1yA/s320/Dibujo.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image024.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5i.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image025.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5j.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image026.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej5k.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCSLBd1dqQ4&amp;amp;feature=channel&quot;&gt;video 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pge93nYPgYM&amp;amp;feature=channel&quot;&gt;video 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Regla de Sarrus&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Paso 1 Escriba la matriz A y enseguida las primeras dos columnas de A como se muestra a continuación&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:navy;&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:fuchsia;&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;13&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; │a&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt; a&lt;sub&gt;12&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;21&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:navy;&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;23&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;│&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:fuchsia;&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;21&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a&lt;sub&gt;22&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;31&lt;/sub&gt; a&lt;sub&gt;32&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 102, 0);&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;33&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;│&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:navy;&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:fuchsia;&quot;&gt;a&lt;sub&gt;32&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;font-size:12;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;Paso 2 Calcule los productos indicados por los diferentes colores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:arial;font-size:100%;&quot;  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:arial;&quot;&gt;las flechas (que a continuación se indican). Los productos correspondientes a las flechas que se dirigen hacia abajo se toman con signo positivo, mientras los productos correspondientes a las flechas que se dirigen hacia arriba se toman con signo nega&lt;/span&gt;tivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;+ + + - - - &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 12&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; 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	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; 	mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-ansi-language:ES; 	mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault 	{mso-style-type:export-only; 	mso-default-props:yes; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; 	mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI5VMN-zAgUamKWOwACBvLxByQC1r83O5_eUSHFEjzHl4UJWB2eVbYYRJL2zhboQU3BYy23Ym2OnMbrPVCpC8m_07LG_LG_RY2L3Xniontah8ce8srajMJBICANBRDvy23QhtMhhQbnvc/s1600-h/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398917912988964290&quot; style=&quot;width: 126px; cursor: pointer; height: 81px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI5VMN-zAgUamKWOwACBvLxByQC1r83O5_eUSHFEjzHl4UJWB2eVbYYRJL2zhboQU3BYy23Ym2OnMbrPVCpC8m_07LG_LG_RY2L3Xniontah8ce8srajMJBICANBRDvy23QhtMhhQbnvc/s320/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Paso 3 Sume los productos con los signos adecuados según se determinó en el paso 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ2vsCDWyeG1UKjulaADhWXpnxAL-QLq33F1uk3FFEn1gyNvpbb3AAlr8RpU5mnaXYgpvKWnlLmPSBnHoS8VF-lUkabrBkK3vDkPJMnX2A0xhfMpn6UI23XxtRJIkXiRtpdemggZXBB_U/s1600-h/Dibujo2.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398918254513660242&quot; style=&quot;width: 342px; cursor: pointer; height: 29px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ2vsCDWyeG1UKjulaADhWXpnxAL-QLq33F1uk3FFEn1gyNvpbb3AAlr8RpU5mnaXYgpvKWnlLmPSBnHoS8VF-lUkabrBkK3vDkPJMnX2A0xhfMpn6UI23XxtRJIkXiRtpdemggZXBB_U/s320/Dibujo2.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Calcular el determinante de la matriz A del ejemplo 2.5 usando la regla de Sarrus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkqiZCID_rM0dJbOetFTZY9gNv620N8_XFMiLWDIyxEflIMVris5mFAWZrCGEY746D_clFMbFlwdI6JpYliHuClVSE71udbv8o52fSnxejsjGGNzHjhR9XGQo6h3yH59-R4g0ml1nm0tk/s1600-h/Dibujo3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398913446062375490&quot; style=&quot;width: 116px; cursor: pointer; height: 75px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkqiZCID_rM0dJbOetFTZY9gNv620N8_XFMiLWDIyxEflIMVris5mFAWZrCGEY746D_clFMbFlwdI6JpYliHuClVSE71udbv8o52fSnxejsjGGNzHjhR9XGQo6h3yH59-R4g0ml1nm0tk/s320/Dibujo3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paso 1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbqnbePAIZeKeotE2-CDqeDWvOvqaEhlXSxRdbxjkXzVh0VWObhmhokez-L1nQ8SG-ekX4iexqHhu7u4VXlMyOqa6eN_d_yPGBTBSLItUTHtBPMVBrRZxmfuqn_a3I79xXCM20tRvoKn4/s1600-h/Dibujo3.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398920036327170146&quot; style=&quot;width: 144px; cursor: pointer; height: 71px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbqnbePAIZeKeotE2-CDqeDWvOvqaEhlXSxRdbxjkXzVh0VWObhmhokez-L1nQ8SG-ekX4iexqHhu7u4VXlMyOqa6eN_d_yPGBTBSLItUTHtBPMVBrRZxmfuqn_a3I79xXCM20tRvoKn4/s320/Dibujo3.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paso 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI5VMN-zAgUamKWOwACBvLxByQC1r83O5_eUSHFEjzHl4UJWB2eVbYYRJL2zhboQU3BYy23Ym2OnMbrPVCpC8m_07LG_LG_RY2L3Xniontah8ce8srajMJBICANBRDvy23QhtMhhQbnvc/s1600-h/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398917912988964290&quot; style=&quot;width: 126px; cursor: pointer; height: 81px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI5VMN-zAgUamKWOwACBvLxByQC1r83O5_eUSHFEjzHl4UJWB2eVbYYRJL2zhboQU3BYy23Ym2OnMbrPVCpC8m_07LG_LG_RY2L3Xniontah8ce8srajMJBICANBRDvy23QhtMhhQbnvc/s320/Dibujo+1.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paso 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgfRrUKZOBr0RK1yKN2Wyq0j3WGwXrPT590j4VGrOlOGrot_yAw5lYmrbYIpbbhWVAo0yUX-wObpQtvSzqHOyfKwQ2hnlehng1sPjCqD_FvFow1IIOXTF_3sl8unuy4iBL-WH9iCrTfMk/s1600-h/Dibujo4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398919388869034082&quot; style=&quot;width: 382px; cursor: pointer; height: 79px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgfRrUKZOBr0RK1yKN2Wyq0j3WGwXrPT590j4VGrOlOGrot_yAw5lYmrbYIpbbhWVAo0yUX-wObpQtvSzqHOyfKwQ2hnlehng1sPjCqD_FvFow1IIOXTF_3sl8unuy4iBL-WH9iCrTfMk/s320/Dibujo4.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image008.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej7e.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image009.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://docencia.udea.edu.co/GeometriaVectorial/uni2/seccion21/ecu21ej7f.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;OBSERVACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;color:green;&quot;   lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La regla de Sarrus únicamente se puede utilizar para determinantes de orden 3.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kcg0ZtTMKaE&quot;&gt;video de explicación&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:green;&quot;&gt;Teorema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sea A una matriz de orden n, entonces el determinante de A esta dado por&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAaI189g7BFXR1jIcaqN-7F9IQ7tFUxDQPxzwiIhkB38idT19guYYkC4ClZLunoCrREQ1iuntYfSuKWq9UtHTci_8V_AjgrdBp2M-MiFUnh-5odngftuUJ3pXuJHK1Llcj-0udt92nrS4/s1600-h/Dibujo5.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398920601697601026&quot; style=&quot;width: 261px; cursor: pointer; height: 55px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAaI189g7BFXR1jIcaqN-7F9IQ7tFUxDQPxzwiIhkB38idT19guYYkC4ClZLunoCrREQ1iuntYfSuKWq9UtHTci_8V_AjgrdBp2M-MiFUnh-5odngftuUJ3pXuJHK1Llcj-0udt92nrS4/s320/Dibujo5.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Desarrollo del i-ésimo renglón&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;o tal vez&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtP3OVJHg8LmBOFktKKbfKoIWQ1v7db17lWqtClLwDZNzzLobztta41MNiI1AR-kXoIHzVwVJzyA9iPQio-a7Hf42IeTmqOCjndYh4Co7w9d7RPPSxoEKyK_HWRm_05toK0eBcuYnzpNg/s1600-h/Dibujo6.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398920968666132834&quot; style=&quot;width: 272px; cursor: pointer; height: 50px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtP3OVJHg8LmBOFktKKbfKoIWQ1v7db17lWqtClLwDZNzzLobztta41MNiI1AR-kXoIHzVwVJzyA9iPQio-a7Hf42IeTmqOCjndYh4Co7w9d7RPPSxoEKyK_HWRm_05toK0eBcuYnzpNg/s320/Dibujo6.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Desarrollo del j-ésima columna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 153, 0);&quot;&gt;PROPIEDADES DE LOS DETERMINANTES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;A&lt;sup&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt;= A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2r&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;El determinante de una matriz A y el de su traspuesta A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;t&lt;/sup&gt; son iguales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVLlQqNdwhMbXLjCwEOUD1RTwKhznIzd4svXxP49qV4Lvr5ckR-wnxwvPRBJ0qhwuxGj_ZaVm2tTpYVw9MPkIHqHCFLbtVJiO4QLjmCuOAbo0qJk-LsFj1sqRwEcm7bRyWr77hGxdlkrI/s1600-h/Dibujo8.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398921568914026162&quot; style=&quot;width: 221px; cursor: pointer; height: 104px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVLlQqNdwhMbXLjCwEOUD1RTwKhznIzd4svXxP49qV4Lvr5ckR-wnxwvPRBJ0qhwuxGj_ZaVm2tTpYVw9MPkIHqHCFLbtVJiO4QLjmCuOAbo0qJk-LsFj1sqRwEcm7bRyWr77hGxdlkrI/s320/Dibujo8.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;A=0 Si:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2rir&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Posee dos filas y columnas &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;iguales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUjNuy6KxKPt-I13L3vSBQHP4jWqNiISKftLuX-yly783WW6Fh230-TOYD4FJ_zUDWc86nfmTZ-8q8DEQHCWuKHqE4-TUmE_UAV8LN-1JSNfxb-uNDAG8e6Jj5BlT2qBNMuXiRqlCwQGY/s1600-h/Dibujo9.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398922827563627442&quot; style=&quot;width: 127px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUjNuy6KxKPt-I13L3vSBQHP4jWqNiISKftLuX-yly783WW6Fh230-TOYD4FJ_zUDWc86nfmTZ-8q8DEQHCWuKHqE4-TUmE_UAV8LN-1JSNfxb-uNDAG8e6Jj5BlT2qBNMuXiRqlCwQGY/s320/Dibujo9.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2gir&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Todos los &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;elementos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;de una fila y columna son &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;nulos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHctoigALzSWLq5CBt8YoKS_r89Z3t5y1GOD5BG3w0FakRmLU1qPvxeXu07hQWHWMBc7B6wU5nS8_2fJ9CnJtFSzeyuDLgGiN2FtpDXikHKakmu7KnQbVbDj3e0n63fzeGfjDZ7zoBDkA/s1600-h/Dibujo7.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398923235407888306&quot; style=&quot;width: 148px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHctoigALzSWLq5CBt8YoKS_r89Z3t5y1GOD5BG3w0FakRmLU1qPvxeXu07hQWHWMBc7B6wU5nS8_2fJ9CnJtFSzeyuDLgGiN2FtpDXikHKakmu7KnQbVbDj3e0n63fzeGfjDZ7zoBDkA/s320/Dibujo7.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2rir&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Los elementos de una línea son &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;combinación lineal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; de las otras. &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA5W63106gF5BgsgJvY28Vc-CuJMGoRyPFCsEUlEaFIUoGlxU0R6cPkgcIXIfDhV2leJjgZP5Naik8ayJqiq_Zf7zo7TZiECC0mOS0TECPGleki542N8DHzvBLqPMlWl4WfP6Tan8T5ZQ/s1600-h/Dibujo10.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398923544603694034&quot; style=&quot;width: 148px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA5W63106gF5BgsgJvY28Vc-CuJMGoRyPFCsEUlEaFIUoGlxU0R6cPkgcIXIfDhV2leJjgZP5Naik8ayJqiq_Zf7zo7TZiECC0mOS0TECPGleki542N8DHzvBLqPMlWl4WfP6Tan8T5ZQ/s320/Dibujo10.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2g&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;F&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; = F&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; + F&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; Un determinante &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;triangular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; es igual al &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;producto de los elementos de la diagonal principal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF_SN8p320YNoGUR6AYUYH2ZOcFkPUU9v-lGbFTedqNqtgpY4X8ooSk8hRUa3DnSdiQUw8JzXLN4tPQF7iCReILqyrQofxQP2lY_QgewbHLBR4eZd4BA4yNLTJsg6QX8yTjpKK-0e8xVc/s1600-h/Dibujo11.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398923857311240130&quot; style=&quot;width: 220px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF_SN8p320YNoGUR6AYUYH2ZOcFkPUU9v-lGbFTedqNqtgpY4X8ooSk8hRUa3DnSdiQUw8JzXLN4tPQF7iCReILqyrQofxQP2lY_QgewbHLBR4eZd4BA4yNLTJsg6QX8yTjpKK-0e8xVc/s320/Dibujo11.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Si en un determinante se cambian entre sí dos líneas paralelas su determinante cambia de signo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFTjB5qdPYPAY6nxj6iZjM5i4kmcHfunT79gNstBJR2br9NwS9g_FeUU3YPYEdDg-FE12K-fpgZMhkpa6ksPvWtR75umSh7Y-d_t1xbuDgDgM5Pe3rRMwWlQG5RcZoDIq-_oDDr8h1BH0/s1600-h/Dibujo12.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398924187564951298&quot; style=&quot;width: 159px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFTjB5qdPYPAY6nxj6iZjM5i4kmcHfunT79gNstBJR2br9NwS9g_FeUU3YPYEdDg-FE12K-fpgZMhkpa6ksPvWtR75umSh7Y-d_t1xbuDgDgM5Pe3rRMwWlQG5RcZoDIq-_oDDr8h1BH0/s320/Dibujo12.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Si a los elementos de una línea se le suman los elementos de otra paralela multiplicados previamente por un nº real el valor del determinante no varía. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwbx0mdOTrdRYjKOmIYHiOaUJ2AhyphenhyphenUJmdmyQksHTxhBL8tSPRSZihOw3H52HY1QHdPF_QJeoDviwbe2s-58Qu7FtDkNekqoL0ccga4VWymEkfoc7G2ZHwVoh0P8mii9zEg0aSTg8J-fA8/s1600-h/Dibujo13.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398934746881773362&quot; style=&quot;width: 320px; cursor: pointer; height: 55px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwbx0mdOTrdRYjKOmIYHiOaUJ2AhyphenhyphenUJmdmyQksHTxhBL8tSPRSZihOw3H52HY1QHdPF_QJeoDviwbe2s-58Qu7FtDkNekqoL0ccga4VWymEkfoc7G2ZHwVoh0P8mii9zEg0aSTg8J-fA8/s320/Dibujo13.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image020.gif&quot; href=&quot;http://www.vitutor.com/algebra/determinantes/images/155.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;6&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Si se multiplica un determinante por un número real, queda multiplicado por dicho número cualquier línea, pero sólo una. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeP9Jx6GManYaYg1fNlEZ4oIxDeGdXrxWBsJWDvWshyphenhyphenUc2PVhWQqmipoq2iAsUA0QwNXXyk_8QyFu436ruFeI3Yakg_Aoqz60RODRxyJpAO_ypglvyCMMOo6_lzE0Rbli8cPdYHKAVXdw/s1600-h/Dibujo14.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398935229038722306&quot; style=&quot;width: 263px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeP9Jx6GManYaYg1fNlEZ4oIxDeGdXrxWBsJWDvWshyphenhyphenUc2PVhWQqmipoq2iAsUA0QwNXXyk_8QyFu436ruFeI3Yakg_Aoqz60RODRxyJpAO_ypglvyCMMOo6_lzE0Rbli8cPdYHKAVXdw/s320/Dibujo14.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Si todos los elementos de una fila o columna están formados por dos sumandos, dicho determinante se descompone en la suma de dos determinantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZHYwdThIlu8nVKxMBMfv6ONOZcLf7GS7DCJrOriIP0h3up3y6rHHwykx3L4ZO3pYHfmApWtAfYkzB8UJsmS_3lDuFDpfz2v-PawDbR061rm64FA2udRX9_DmtxZH9zwp8mAvddqqGXTI/s1600-h/Dibujo15.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398935674992519522&quot; style=&quot;width: 292px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZHYwdThIlu8nVKxMBMfv6ONOZcLf7GS7DCJrOriIP0h3up3y6rHHwykx3L4ZO3pYHfmApWtAfYkzB8UJsmS_3lDuFDpfz2v-PawDbR061rm64FA2udRX9_DmtxZH9zwp8mAvddqqGXTI/s320/Dibujo15.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;A·B =A·B &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesr&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;El determinante de un producto es igual al producto de los determinantes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesr&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qeBYttx0UeE&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;video de explicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Cálculo de un determinante de cualquier orden &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Consiste en conseguir que una de las líneas del determinante esté formada por elementos nulos, menos uno: el &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;elemento base o pivote&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, que valdrá 1 ó -1. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;los siguientes pasos: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Si algún &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;elemento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;del determinante vale la &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;unidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, se elige una de las dos líneas: la &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;fila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;o la columna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;,&lt;/b&gt; que contienen a dicho elemento (se debe escoger aquella que contenga el &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;mayor número posible de elementos nulos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZMKOX13ap7g6b5xovfjDSkSW4-JYr_PmrwIBJ1_jpXB1RdLiQM7Ih2ihx5V9vDOSn3rzdLq_kDrBjbjpvHJsNyzKTHEg1WgR4w-POSzBQma_YjbJQeS0e78DFyFzOyIdnqwriBnN0cpA/s1600-h/Dibujo16.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398936027960974018&quot; style=&quot;width: 118px; cursor: pointer; height: 87px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZMKOX13ap7g6b5xovfjDSkSW4-JYr_PmrwIBJ1_jpXB1RdLiQM7Ih2ihx5V9vDOSn3rzdLq_kDrBjbjpvHJsNyzKTHEg1WgR4w-POSzBQma_YjbJQeS0e78DFyFzOyIdnqwriBnN0cpA/s320/Dibujo16.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;En caso negativo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2g&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numerov&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; Nos fijamos en una línea que contenga el &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;mayor número posible de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;elementos nulos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt; y &lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;operaremos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; para que uno de los &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;elementos de esa línea sea un 1 ó -1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;(operando con alguna línea paralela). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnIrhCf5Z_qE-5e-3SJAwprcxFQlH2U2ExjoOmUhc2ICYonHsAU6A4iM4ToEL6F2MMpkAGXCWdQUwXMPUvkj_n5x_ciJwym7d6pnhZP-we0v0ms_2HsdtRjnqi71TK0m8PRm7BK2sGWVM/s1600-h/Dibujo17.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398936611960823826&quot; style=&quot;width: 320px; cursor: pointer; height: 88px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnIrhCf5Z_qE-5e-3SJAwprcxFQlH2U2ExjoOmUhc2ICYonHsAU6A4iM4ToEL6F2MMpkAGXCWdQUwXMPUvkj_n5x_ciJwym7d6pnhZP-we0v0ms_2HsdtRjnqi71TK0m8PRm7BK2sGWVM/s320/Dibujo17.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2r&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numerov&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Dividiendo la línea por uno de sus elementos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;, por lo cual deberíamos multiplicar el determinante por dicho elemento para que su valor no varie. Es decir sacamos factor común en una línea de uno de sus elementos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUne29aG43SynADa0dsEIpZz8oPcuCG8jcZtK7Six6FFctxCvcKAuWJybIFB8TICSUj6dNXig8LUu_KIW5Fr2VuzNrJBauEy52fCMsL7zYKUd9RJB_cI9LqJylRyfkAw4PZlk0s5eolzI/s1600-h/Dibujo18.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398937015567494914&quot; style=&quot;width: 234px; cursor: pointer; height: 90px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUne29aG43SynADa0dsEIpZz8oPcuCG8jcZtK7Six6FFctxCvcKAuWJybIFB8TICSUj6dNXig8LUu_KIW5Fr2VuzNrJBauEy52fCMsL7zYKUd9RJB_cI9LqJylRyfkAw4PZlk0s5eolzI/s320/Dibujo18.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;Tomando como referencia el &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;elemento base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;operaremos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;de modo que&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;todos los elementos de la fila o columna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, donde se encuentre, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;sean ceros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVh6DvsoPe1V2yOi9nvf6_vsNbaqNztVo6igB9ypwdsOyyCnC08_ezAl0XMbgQpJGxx7mf-SqDZD25M9EtL0SVRxR8xOWjZrKXZPpdVz7Q6QTUKF3xXrt6SvolA-04G_8KgTMtNWMNy8k/s1600-h/Dibujo19.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398937409875905794&quot; style=&quot;width: 320px; cursor: pointer; height: 94px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVh6DvsoPe1V2yOi9nvf6_vsNbaqNztVo6igB9ypwdsOyyCnC08_ezAl0XMbgQpJGxx7mf-SqDZD25M9EtL0SVRxR8xOWjZrKXZPpdVz7Q6QTUKF3xXrt6SvolA-04G_8KgTMtNWMNy8k/s320/Dibujo19.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividadesv&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;numeror&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt; Tomamos el &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;adjunto del elemento base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, con lo que obtenemos un &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;determinante de orden inferior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; en una unidad al original. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;a onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot; href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin29nQz46ccyjm28ypMmpPieu4bQfdZAMCsfoGUaVWIHZ-P_Jvo3CtdtbF7RgTibixjLBbet7Et66Xe4EI-mR9dez74URKvC3fAD5M5lxNO6-y4_kmy_sX7PuLj3q2ipuwOcjxDB3LY8A/s1600-h/Dibujo20.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5398938009390570242&quot; style=&quot;width: 112px; cursor: pointer; height: 65px;&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin29nQz46ccyjm28ypMmpPieu4bQfdZAMCsfoGUaVWIHZ-P_Jvo3CtdtbF7RgTibixjLBbet7Et66Xe4EI-mR9dez74URKvC3fAD5M5lxNO6-y4_kmy_sX7PuLj3q2ipuwOcjxDB3LY8A/s320/Dibujo20.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;actividades2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot; &gt;= 2(-58) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPk6kAIWPtw&amp;amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;video de explicación&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin-bottom: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;font-family:&#39;;&quot;  lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/3307113889588230121/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/determinantes.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/3307113889588230121'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/3307113889588230121'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/determinantes.html' title='Determinantes'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjohXdNXjEIBixhnzpGsJPeJT2MAV-eFh1gvUQTEpLwJqPpvxQut6_pHzAqn0wTC5IMA30K4qur-Tls8FZCuujVQTZcgVjszxMj8aWvYmsmPLc6rhzgfksjAMS6ObrtH3d8sI7DepfiFE0/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-2051988734845623352</id><published>2009-10-25T21:18:00.000-04:30</published><updated>2024-05-04T22:06:21.768-04:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="concepto y tipos"/><title type='text'>Matrices</title><content type='html'>
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:trackmoves/&gt;   &lt;w:trackformatting/&gt;   &lt;w:hyphenationzone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:donotpromoteqf/&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeother&gt;ES-VE&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;   &lt;w:lidthemeasian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt; 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style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 18;&quot;&gt;Matrices&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Concepto de Matriz&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una matriz es un &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;conjunto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;ordenado&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; en una estructura de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;filas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;y &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;columnas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; Los &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;elementos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de este conjunto pueden ser objetos matemáticos de muy variados tipos, aunque de forma particular, se trabajará exclusivamente con matrices formadas por &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;números&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;reales&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Estas se denotan con corchetes o paréntesis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Normalmente las matrices son designadas por letras mayúsculas. Hay algunas matrices que tienen sus propias letras como se estudiara posteriormente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los elementos de una matriz se identifican por la fila y la columna que ocupan. Así, se designa por a&lt;sub&gt;32&lt;/sub&gt; el elemento que está situado en la tercera fila y segunda columna de la matriz A. Estos se denotan como i-ésimo para filas y j-ésimos para columnas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El número de filas y columnas que tiene una matriz se llama &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;orden&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;de la matriz. Se denota de la siguiente manera 3x3, donde el primer elemento representa el número de filas totales de la matriz y luego él de columnas totales.&lt;span&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dos matrices son &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;iguales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;si son de igual dimensión y coincide el valor de los elementos que ocupan la misma posición en ambas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
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name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; 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priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;&gt; 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name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; 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priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt; 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name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; 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priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;&gt; 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name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;19&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;21&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;31&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;32&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;33&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; 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unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;&gt; 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name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;60&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;61&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;62&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;63&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;64&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;65&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;66&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;67&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;68&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;69&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;70&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;71&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;72&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;73&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;&gt;   &lt;w:lsdexception locked=&quot;false&quot; priority=&quot;19&quot; semihidden=&quot;false&quot; unhidewhenused=&quot;false&quot; qformat=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;&gt; 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&lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:&quot;Tabla normal&quot;; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/2051988734845623352/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/matrices.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/2051988734845623352'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/2051988734845623352'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/matrices.html' title='Matrices'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj88JKxpfuRPIFOXnGfQGLWXP3bTJR8Y0_-ffFQgvanvF8J5UGG36DBeytyU_Yc_gg0of8TMgaG0scfF10Ne3v_-VFvF5tUZxobZD_obfQiiOwburYLMOthSaQkCY5_WaLFv-ANsuwNG-E/s72-c/Dibujo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-6285258401319682410</id><published>2009-10-25T20:42:00.005-04:30</published><updated>2015-04-20T20:41:35.877-04:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sistema de ecuaciones lineales"/><title type='text'>Algebra lineal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgshIgnopbd31yZ1Ao4zwIQJrlSEAylPyCoJxWojAJYYIKHnSZD_B5ijOyhwaHrJW-vnqGSFBibCEHIhFA0vOP-h7crAO7gg1TC855CiC-KIuGbSql_Jb1TQxZYJDqYl1JtG4o9pSi3wm4/s1600/sistema+de+ecuaciones.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgshIgnopbd31yZ1Ao4zwIQJrlSEAylPyCoJxWojAJYYIKHnSZD_B5ijOyhwaHrJW-vnqGSFBibCEHIhFA0vOP-h7crAO7gg1TC855CiC-KIuGbSql_Jb1TQxZYJDqYl1JtG4o9pSi3wm4/s320/sistema+de+ecuaciones.jpg&quot; height=&quot;238&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Concepto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Es una expresión matemática definida por una igualdad, la
cual contiene uno o varios términos &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;que involucran más de dos variables &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Las ecuaciones pueden tener la siguiente forma;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;

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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfap1NFW-KccIDAhDb1aCz37TfCq_MJyysEIKuYW8h-GApqBpm_5gr4BaVF2Ini2FQ_Wd7fZcpdDxET6DA4qdAW1tX1jbysVPLgjqdxaFnVUlgTYqqXoLONyTApGRgbwYFjILvBnlitE8/s1600/deficion+de+ecuacion.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfap1NFW-KccIDAhDb1aCz37TfCq_MJyysEIKuYW8h-GApqBpm_5gr4BaVF2Ini2FQ_Wd7fZcpdDxET6DA4qdAW1tX1jbysVPLgjqdxaFnVUlgTYqqXoLONyTApGRgbwYFjILvBnlitE8/s1600/deficion+de+ecuacion.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Donde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-insideh: none; mso-border-insidev: none; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a y b&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;227&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;coeficientes de las variables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;x.y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;227&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;variables&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;73&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 6.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;227&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Término constante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Generalmente las variables se denotan las últimas letras de
abecedario (x,y,z) aunque en algunas ocasiones se pueden encontrar con subíndices
de la misma variable(x&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,x&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;). &amp;nbsp;Mientras que para los coeficientes se utilizan
las primeras letras del alfabeto en minúscula (a,b,c).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tipos de sistema de ecuaciones lineales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #38761d; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Los sistemas de ecuaciones se pueden clasificar según el número de soluciones que pueden presentar. De acuerdo con ese caso se pueden presentar los siguientes casos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sistema      inconsistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;si      no tiene ninguna solución. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #274e13;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sistema      consistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;      si tiene alguna solución, en este caso además puede distinguirse entre: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;circle&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #339966; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;S&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;istema compatible o       consistente determinado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; cuando tiene una        solución. Esta recibe el nombre de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;solución trivial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sistema       compatible o consistente        indeterminado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;       cuando admite un conjunto infinito de soluciones. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;299&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1wa6-TiOwaYL06ni6deR0AekJwPnjEdYvd4QJ3RY-DGA/embed?start=false&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=3000&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Los sistemas incompatibles geométricamente se caracterizan por (hiper)planos o rectas que se cruzan sin cortarse. Los sistemas compatibles determinados se caracterizan por un conjunto de (hiper)planos o rectas que se cortan en un único punto. Los sistemas compatibles indeterminados se caracterizan por (hiper)planos que se cortan a lo largo de una recta [o más generalmente un hiperplano de dimensión menor]. Desde un punto de vista algebraico los sistemas compatibles determinados se caracterizan porque el &lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;determinante&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de la matriz es diferente de cero:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sistemas compatibles o consistentes indeterminados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un sistema sobre un cuerpo &lt;i&gt;K&lt;/i&gt; es &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;compatible indeterminado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; cuando posee un número infinito de soluciones. Por ejemplo, el siguiente sistema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGWq8S27yLm6j5AvD3HqwYo1O_2466bJJ81um-2VP1j2KgF9zGNaMaycXGQ8tLsc7tPpPELM1jCJUVGFjLrzyDwAE8SjnTaWnQEMOJKIW3V21B3jdU_4rmgV2F-HmKMZccZFAQmjqYWAM/s1600-h/matriz23.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGWq8S27yLm6j5AvD3HqwYo1O_2466bJJ81um-2VP1j2KgF9zGNaMaycXGQ8tLsc7tPpPELM1jCJUVGFjLrzyDwAE8SjnTaWnQEMOJKIW3V21B3jdU_4rmgV2F-HmKMZccZFAQmjqYWAM/s1600/matriz23.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420046511268828290&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tanto la primera como la segunda ecuación se corresponden con la recta cuya pendiente es 0.5 y que pasa por el punto (-1,1), por lo que ambas intersectan en todos los puntos de dicha recta. El sistema es compatible por haber solución o intersección entre las rectas, pero es indeterminado al ocurrir esto en infinitos puntos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En este tipo de sistemas,      la solución genérica consiste en expresar una o más variables como &lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;función matemática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;      del resto. En los sistemas lineales compatibles indeterminados, al menos      una de sus ecuaciones se puede hallar como combinación lineal del resto,      es decir, es linealmente dependiente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Una condición necesaria para que un sistema sea compatible      indeterminado es que el determinante de la matriz del sistema sea cero &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.do&quot; name=&quot;Sistemas_incompatibles&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sistemas inconsistentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De un sistema se dice que es &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;inconsistente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; cuando no presenta ninguna solución. Por ejemplo, el siguiente sistema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZkVmhYT5hqDr0uWlL0UNAW-yPdFGdaQtkAgn8I8ksQebNIUQxZdAKNVm_42iul7exXzrI3GJ3uf9P7M33s3j3mg8dAjCwAqBM39DXIGSH9XrQCtA9BnrrpY4SslaxWhfrmUtkE0Jna0A/s1600-h/matriz24.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZkVmhYT5hqDr0uWlL0UNAW-yPdFGdaQtkAgn8I8ksQebNIUQxZdAKNVm_42iul7exXzrI3GJ3uf9P7M33s3j3mg8dAjCwAqBM39DXIGSH9XrQCtA9BnrrpY4SslaxWhfrmUtkE0Jna0A/s1600/matriz24.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420046762815686946&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Las ecuaciones se corresponden gráficamente con dos rectas, ambas con la misma pendiente, Al ser &lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;paralelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, no se cortan en ningún punto, es decir, no existe ningún valor que satisfaga a la vez ambas ecuaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Matemáticamente un sistema de es incompatible cuando el rango de la matriz del sistema es inferior al rango de la matriz ampliada. Una condición necesaria para que esto suceda es que el determinante de la matriz del sistema sea cero:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Métodos de resolución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.do&quot; name=&quot;Sustituci.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sustitución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;El método de sustitución consiste en despejar en una de las ecuaciones cualquier incógnita, preferiblemente la que tenga menor coeficiente, para a continuación, sustituirla en otra ecuación por su valor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En caso de sistemas con más de dos incógnitas, la seleccionada debe ser sustituida por su valor equivalente en todas las ecuaciones excepto en la que se ha despejado. En ese instante, se tendrá un sistema con una ecuación y una incógnita menos que el inicial, en el que pudiese  seguir aplicando este método reiteradamente. Por ejemplo se  quiere  resolver por sustitución este sistema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1gEAM6DhQIJeK2RCkGoHAbnSWGXBa865-TEt3ketP0XNZpSY0D6QZzzjGZjVj28HSApyfzPrTFjSJfEmJ5qU6ltgIhhBY5C9Kqpk8G51ftuYjnQRLeiI4hJYiVrei2Li44KqT9PCH2CA/s1600-h/matriz25.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1gEAM6DhQIJeK2RCkGoHAbnSWGXBa865-TEt3ketP0XNZpSY0D6QZzzjGZjVj28HSApyfzPrTFjSJfEmJ5qU6ltgIhhBY5C9Kqpk8G51ftuYjnQRLeiI4hJYiVrei2Li44KqT9PCH2CA/s1600/matriz25.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420047170186914258&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En la primera ecuación, hay que seleccionar la incógnita&amp;nbsp; y&amp;nbsp; por ser la de menor coeficiente y que posiblemente  facilite más las operaciones, y se despeja, obteniendo la siguiente ecuación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;y=22-3x&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; El sigu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;iente paso será sustituir cada ocurrencia de la incógnita y en la otra ecuación, para así obtener una ecuación donde la única incógnita sea la x.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha2cxHXKK86uBbNUb8VfOOKMEy2NAmUTu4v8MrGy9ncmd4LjkrEKxquJZZvJIn0SfYd7LV54Lf9HiYnnxhCXgrwSOVABeIh3V-5GLVbXwevaF8DEiHtOO2ykHO03C0zQdS9csuMk07IsY/s1600-h/matriz27.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha2cxHXKK86uBbNUb8VfOOKMEy2NAmUTu4v8MrGy9ncmd4LjkrEKxquJZZvJIn0SfYd7LV54Lf9HiYnnxhCXgrwSOVABeIh3V-5GLVbXwevaF8DEiHtOO2ykHO03C0zQdS9csuMk07IsY/s320/matriz27.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420047417203012642&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 31px; width: 137px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Al resolver la ecuación se obtiene el resultado X=5 , y si ahora sustituir esta incógnita por su valor en alguna de las ecuaciones originales se tiene y=7  , con lo que el sistema queda ya resuelto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Igualación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; El método de igualación se puede entender como un caso particular del método de sustitución en el que se despeja la misma incógnita en dos ecuaciones y a continuación se igualan entre sí la parte derecha de ambas ecuaciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tomando el mismo sistema utilizado como ejemplo para el método de sustitución,  despejar la incógnita y en ambas ecuaciones  queda de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXfMVGaUIpCSUh_-yPo786AvVaVwhlhYQEeTw6_aSxzRzXsQyoGP6Wg29hn5RfD2Hhxqy4kQz63IY9JSDrMBBw0HoPI0DX37R86JSL4B9BTXlHzOKDdLQRdDfC5Bp9wCFZXxHMYanMTk0/s1600-h/matriz28.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXfMVGaUIpCSUh_-yPo786AvVaVwhlhYQEeTw6_aSxzRzXsQyoGP6Wg29hn5RfD2Hhxqy4kQz63IY9JSDrMBBw0HoPI0DX37R86JSL4B9BTXlHzOKDdLQRdDfC5Bp9wCFZXxHMYanMTk0/s1600/matriz28.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420049269811908546&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como se puede observar, ambas ecuaciones comparten la misma parte izquierda, por lo que se afirma que las partes derechas también son iguales entre sí.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlNSxQq1U8PAMQFTR2eFrnJ5d5zJ4LxlnSNJVf9cpT7gVtns-gUjxo75VgtoR5MeDL3wpDSscsYr058os6m7YkY_XGGnie6WOTPOfGbvEblo4WZEa7oFbtqYUW03y79aaLL-kjikZ5Ixw/s1600-h/matriz29.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlNSxQq1U8PAMQFTR2eFrnJ5d5zJ4LxlnSNJVf9cpT7gVtns-gUjxo75VgtoR5MeDL3wpDSscsYr058os6m7YkY_XGGnie6WOTPOfGbvEblo4WZEa7oFbtqYUW03y79aaLL-kjikZ5Ixw/s320/matriz29.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420049474734548834&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 49px; width: 147px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Llegados a este punto, la ecuación resultante es resoluble y conocer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; el valor de la incógnita x, y a partir de aquí, sustituyendo dicho valor en una de las ecuaciones originales, obtener el valor de la y, que además ya se encuentra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;despejada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.do&quot; name=&quot;Reducci.C3.B3n&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Reducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Este método suele emplearse mayoritariamente en los sistemas lineales, siendo pocos los casos en que se utiliza para resolver sistemas no lineales. El procedimiento, diseñado para sistemas con dos ecuaciones e incógnitas, consiste en transformar una de las ecuaciones (generalmente, mediante &lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;productos&lt;/span&gt;), de manera que obtener dos ecuaciones en la que una misma incógnita aparezca con el mismo coeficiente y distinto signo. A continuación, se suman ambas ecuaciones produciéndose así la reducción o cancelación de dicha incógnita, obteniendo así una ecuación con una sola incógnita, donde el método de resolución es simple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_oledata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;OLE-Object-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--&amp;gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por ejemplo, en el sistema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpKZYB88fY2_8BHiwrwHiXBYM0oGUy9hSK2tVY6mrP7qujKQHgG4ioxrxNf4LqDeMxSvlmKbjhv9HKkO1gZklfeVF2EkjxXEXlOCxFAx9JRMfOfzibg53GVjTXKCsTe-GcfI3rGAc7y2w/s1600-h/matriz30.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpKZYB88fY2_8BHiwrwHiXBYM0oGUy9hSK2tVY6mrP7qujKQHgG4ioxrxNf4LqDeMxSvlmKbjhv9HKkO1gZklfeVF2EkjxXEXlOCxFAx9JRMfOfzibg53GVjTXKCsTe-GcfI3rGAc7y2w/s1600/matriz30.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420050686913540402&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;no se tiene  más que multiplicar la primera ecuación por -2  para poder cancelar la incógnita y. Al multiplicar, dicha ecuación  queda así:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLPIyqzzmgJQBDJZmeARh52KydptvRXkZ36uexfp50TXfICCbLs_1oW8IzE2QxPum7fuGEMhPRxD0duSKNW-ULtOKIoObQI0l9o44y7oCvbcBxTJ_oqoeHvRo2Y37TuEfXN0Gr-NQ20To/s1600-h/matriz31.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLPIyqzzmgJQBDJZmeARh52KydptvRXkZ36uexfp50TXfICCbLs_1oW8IzE2QxPum7fuGEMhPRxD0duSKNW-ULtOKIoObQI0l9o44y7oCvbcBxTJ_oqoeHvRo2Y37TuEfXN0Gr-NQ20To/s320/matriz31.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420049971042297186&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 22px; width: 140px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sumándose esta ecuación a la segunda del sistema original, se obtiene una nueva ecuación donde la incógnita y&amp;nbsp; ha sido reducida y que, en este caso,  da directamente el valor de la incógnita x:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;x=-6 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; El siguiente paso consiste únicamente en sustituir el valor de la incógnita  en cualquiera de las ecuaciones donde aparecían ambas incógnitas, y obtener así que el valor de 17/3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;Edit-Time-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_oledata.mso&quot; rel=&quot;OLE-Object-Data&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx&quot; rel=&quot;themeData&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cuser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml&quot; rel=&quot;colorSchemeMapping&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;istemas homogéneos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;Un sistema de ecuaciones lineales es &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;homogéneo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; si todos los términos independientes son nulos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Considerar  los siguientes sistemas homogéneos de m ecuaciones con n incógnitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsc-uuAWj-0MrVt5_quiiKBrBKW7EJ7QFuZwoJDn4XAr8-qSt9MfjKXl1_R0sMsHy_nhZyYQrcp9Qism8znw0xSmNkYYpsF9kySXvrWfeI1WlnBZ2_zLMaNa-_dLO96FvGgGtPWeogc-E/s1600-h/matriz32.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsc-uuAWj-0MrVt5_quiiKBrBKW7EJ7QFuZwoJDn4XAr8-qSt9MfjKXl1_R0sMsHy_nhZyYQrcp9Qism8znw0xSmNkYYpsF9kySXvrWfeI1WlnBZ2_zLMaNa-_dLO96FvGgGtPWeogc-E/s1600/matriz32.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420051697475764402&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Todo sistema de ecuaciones lineales homogéneo es consistente, pues al menos siempre habrá valores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;x=0 x=0 x=0 que satisfagan el sistema. A esta solución se le denomina &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;solución trivial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un sistema homogéneo tiene dos posibilidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Consistente determinado: Solución trivial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Todas iguales a cero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;Consistente indeterminado: Un número infinito      de soluciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para Resolver un sistema homogéneo se le aplica el Método de Gauss o bien el de Gauss-Jordan. Otra forma de resolver este sistema es asumir la última  variable como una nueva y despajarla como si fuera una constante. Y Posteriormente se trabaja con cualquiera de los métodos antes explicados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNhk8B89ldXtJOh0xSth7WyNCArwbLNMBhzKpOOr9S1OXrD_UgvM0qIqOHxS19oMjtk1C-tXDtXFHpm9ggJpR0c7yF_ia8WDiKE6fRIANluFDelwI6zRxwGDXqtYW4uzGgAGNMG9A8KJ4/s1600-h/matriz33.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNhk8B89ldXtJOh0xSth7WyNCArwbLNMBhzKpOOr9S1OXrD_UgvM0qIqOHxS19oMjtk1C-tXDtXFHpm9ggJpR0c7yF_ia8WDiKE6fRIANluFDelwI6zRxwGDXqtYW4uzGgAGNMG9A8KJ4/s320/matriz33.jpg&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5420052262953004242&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; height: 236px; width: 78px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: relative; top: 85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Este sistema sólo tiene una solución (0,0) puesto que no se pueden satisfacer las dos en forma simultanea. De igual modo se realiza con sistemas de ecuaciones mas grandes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ejercicios&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Guía de ejercicios &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mzBw6fjQhfjjNZC_l_npKn4INORYD-yA6Iq1yL6JSRA/pub&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;click&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mzBw6fjQhfjjNZC_l_npKn4INORYD-yA6Iq1yL6JSRA/pub?embedded=true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/6285258401319682410/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/algebra-lineal.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/6285258401319682410'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/6285258401319682410'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/algebra-lineal.html' title='Algebra lineal'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgshIgnopbd31yZ1Ao4zwIQJrlSEAylPyCoJxWojAJYYIKHnSZD_B5ijOyhwaHrJW-vnqGSFBibCEHIhFA0vOP-h7crAO7gg1TC855CiC-KIuGbSql_Jb1TQxZYJDqYl1JtG4o9pSi3wm4/s72-c/sistema+de+ecuaciones.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3506561571274848798.post-8657232842429227243</id><published>2009-10-25T20:39:00.001-04:30</published><updated>2011-03-30T10:23:28.413-04:30</updated><title type='text'>clase de álgebra lineal</title><content type='html'></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/feeds/8657232842429227243/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/clase-de-algebra-lineal.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/8657232842429227243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3506561571274848798/posts/default/8657232842429227243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://algebralinealmatematica.blogspot.com/2009/10/clase-de-algebra-lineal.html' title='clase de álgebra lineal'/><author><name> Paula Andrea Bustos </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06706810891403455090</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>