ALL ABOUT MALAYALAM TAMIL HINDI CINEMA ACTORS ACTRESS WALLPAPERS SCREENSAVERS AND HOT

NAVYA NAIR

2008-02-18T13:15:00.000+05:30

NAVYA NAIR

She is apopular malayalam and tamil actress.

Films are : Nandanam, Ishtam, Pandipada, Nerariyan CBI, Immini nallaoral etc

ASIN

2008-02-04T18:00:00.000+05:30

ASIN

SHE IS THE NO.1 ACTRESS IN TAMIL

Roma

2008-02-04T13:30:00.000+05:30

Roma

KAVYAMADHAVAN

2008-02-02T12:22:00.000+05:30

KAVYAMADHAVAN

ONE of the best actress in malayalam

KAVYA MADHAVAN

WALLPAPERS

2008-02-01T09:52:00.000+05:30

THIS POST CONTAINS DIFFERENT TYPES OF WALLPAPERS.

SPIDERMAN
SKY

AEROPLANE

Bollywood

2008-02-01T09:46:00.000+05:30

HIS POST CONTAIN WALLPAPERS OF HINDI ACTRESS

TANUSREE

SHE IS A VERY POULAR ACTRESS IN BOLLYWOOD. SHE IS VEY HOT AND GLAMAROUS.
FILMS ARE - Aashiq Banaya Aapne

AISWARYA RAI

SNEHA

2008-02-01T09:42:00.000+05:30

SNEHA

SHE IS ONE OF THE BEST ACTRESS IN TAMIL.
SHE DONE FEW FILMS IN MALAYALAM

NAYANTHARA

2008-02-01T09:29:00.000+05:30

NAYANTHARA

NAYANTHARA IS A POPULAR ACTRESS IN MALAYALAM, TAMIL, TELUGU, AN IN KANNADA. SHE IS VERY HOT ACTRESS.

POPULAR FILMS- BILLA, VALLAVAN, MANASINAKKARE, TASKARAVEERAN, AYYA, VISMAYATHUMBTHU, NATTURAJAVU, LEKSMI, YOGI,DUBAISEENU, GHAJINI,etc.

She is a item dancer-{SIVAJI, SIVAKASI}

NAMITHA

2008-02-01T09:25:00.000+05:30

NAMITHA

SHE IS A POPULAR ACTRESS IN TAMIL. SHE IS VERY HOT.

HER FILMS ARE : ENGAL ANNA, AZHAKIYA TAMIL MAKAN, NAAN AVAN ILLAI, BILLA, etc.

MUKHTA

2008-02-01T09:21:00.000+05:30

MUKHTA

SHE IS A POPULAR ACTREES IN MALAYALAM AND IN TAMIL

HER FILMS ARE THAMARABHARANI, NASRANI, AND GOAL.

MOHANLAL

2008-02-01T09:17:00.000+05:30

MOHANLAL

HE IS A SUPER STAR IN MALAYALAM. HE IS POPULAR IN MALAYALAM, TAMIL, HINDI, TELUNGU AND IN HOLLYWOOD

MEERA JASMINE

2008-02-01T09:11:00.000+05:30

MEERA JASMINE

MEERA JASMINE - MOST POPULAR ACTRESS IN MALAYALAM TAMIL AND IN TELUNGU.

MAMTA

2008-02-01T09:07:00.000+05:30

MAMTA

SHE IS A POPULAR ACTRESS IN MALAYALAM.

MAMMOOTTY

2008-02-01T09:03:00.000+05:30

MAMMOOTTY

MAMMMOOTTY - THE NO.1 ACTOR IN MALAYALAM AND HE IS ALSO POPULAR IN TAMIL TELUNGU KANNADA AND IN HINDI.

HE IS BASICALLY A LAWYER.

GOPIKA

2008-02-01T08:55:00.000+05:30

GOPIKA
she is apopular actress in Malayalam Tamil and in telungu.

Gopika's films : Pranayamani Thooval, Four the people, Autograph, Tiger, Alibhai, kanakandein etc.

BHAVANA

2008-02-01T08:49:00.000+05:30

BHAVANA
SHE IS ONE OF THE BEST ACTRESS IN MALAYALAM

Films are : Nammal, Chronic bachelor, Veyil, Thilakkam, CID Moosa, Naran, etc

Most Valuable Free Google Marketing Tools

2008-01-28T12:38:00.000+05:30

Google has become the dominant search engine on the Internet.

1. Google Analytics
Perhaps the premier marketing tool offered by Google. It will prove helpful to both the marketer and the webmaster. Google Analytics gives you a daily snapshot of your web site. Google Analytics analyzes your traffíc, where it comes from and what it does once it enters your site. You can monitor up to three sites for frëe.

Google Analytics is extremely valuable in analyzing your marketing funnel. It tracks all the steps leading up to your salës or checkout page. Vital information for raising your conversion rate and ROI.
You may be placed on a waiting list for this highly in demand service from Google.
LINK: http://www.google.com/analytics/

2. Google Alerts
Be notified when someone, or another site, lists your site or mentions your name. Great way to keep track of all your online activities. Great way to monitor all your online business interests and products.
LINK: http://www.google.com/alerts

3. Google eBlogger
Blogging has become vitally important to the health and functioning of your web site. No site should be without at least one blog and RSS feed. Creating a blog (online journal) on the topic of your web site or product will bring in extra traffíc and targeted customers. eBlogger is a simple frëe blogging service that even lets you publish or post your blog files to your own web site server. Keep in mind, each blog has that all important Google Blog Search bar.
LINK: http://www.blogger.com/

4. Google Toolbar - Enterprise Version
Try the new enterprise version of the Google Toolbar for your company or business. Integrates countless features with all your employees or corporate network. These could include a common customer database, company calendar, financial news...

5. Google Groups
Every marketer knows the importance of having a large contact list of people with a similar interest. Social networking will play an ever increasing role in your success on the web. Just look at the growing popularity of sites like MySpace and LiveJournal.
Google groups is another form of social and business networking that every marketer should be aware of and pursuing.
LINK: http://groups.google.com/

6. Google Adsense
One simple way to monetize your web content is to use Google Adsense. Just place the Adsense code on your site and receive a chëck from Google each month. For webmasters who are not really into online marketing (do such creatures exist?), Adsense can be a painless way to earn extra income from your site.
For professional marketers using the Adsense system can supply a tremendous amount of marketing information on the keywords in their particular niche. It keeps the marketer informed on what keywords are being bid on and how much advertisers are willing to pay.
Adsense also has an excellent real-time tracking system you can use to keep track of all your important web pages.
LINK: https://www.google.com/adsense/

Web hosting service, Top 10 web hosting

2008-01-20T21:20:00.000+05:30

Web hosting service

A free web hosting service is a web hosting service that is free, usually advertisement-supported and of limited functionality. Free web hosts will either provide a subdomain (yoursite.example.com) or a directory (www.example.com/~yourname). In contrast, paid web hosts will usually provide a second-level domain along with the hosting (www.yourname.com). Some free hosts do allow use of separately-purchased domains. Rarely, a free host may also operate as a domain name registrar, but their registry services are usually more expensive than others.

Free hosting may have the following limitations:

Limitation on the size of each hosted file

Very small bandwidth per month compared to paid hosting

Prevents hotlinking of files

Do not allow certain file types (for example MP3, MPEG, ZIP etc.)

Compulsory placement of the Webhosts' Banner or Popup ads into all web pages

Do not provide any uptime guarantee

Do not allow Custom URLS Such as domain.com it has to be Provider.com/domain

Some free host may provide these extra features:

A web based control panel

Free email accounts for the domain or subdomain hosted (e.g. Netfirms)

File transfer via FTP

Scripting languages: PHP, ASP, Perl etc.

Relational databases such as MySQL

Scheduled processes, known as cronjobs

Other features such as guestbooks (e.g. Bravenet)

"Free Webspace" is a directory list of free web hosting providers (free hompage hosting sites), with about 300 of the best free web space hosting sites with reviews, testimonials, and ratings, and is updated daily. To find a free web page hosting service that fits your needs, use the Search box on the left. If you need special web hosting features for your free web space, such as FrontPage server extensions, PHP, CGI, ASP, MySQL databases, etc., try our Advanced Free Web Hosting Search. The web hosting review page for each free website hosting company listed will allow you to read the reviews and ratings by others, or give your own. The newest additions to our searchable database of free webhosting providers are in a list below. The Linux web hosting for this website is now hosted on a fast dedicated server hosting, to serve you better.

Top 10 Web Hosting

1 http://www.hostmonster.com

2 http://www.fastdomain.com

3 http://www.bluehost.com

4 http://www.webhostingpad.com

5 http://www.ixwebhosting.com

6 http://www.go-daddy.com

7 http://www.inmotion.com

8 http://www.1and1.com

9 http://www.powweb.com

10 http://www.startlogic.com

Money Making With a Website

2008-01-20T21:06:00.000+05:30

Money Making With a Website

Finally, you've found a website that gives REALISTIC information about making money on the Internet, and shows you how to avoid the common Internet money making scams that are plaguing cyberspace.

If you're looking for a get-rich-quick scheme, you won't find any information like that here. There's no such thing as "getting rich quick" on the Internet and if anyone has told you it's possible, they're lying to you.

After earning a nice income on the web since 1998, I can show you what works and what doesn't. These articles below will provide good insight on how to experience your own online success. Enjoy.

Trying to make money on your site can be overwhelming. It was for us at first. Start off slow at first and test the waters with your audience. A good place to start might be signing up as associate at Amazon.com or with Google Adwords both of which have worked well for us. Internet Jobs in India I Earn Rs.2000 Per Day in Part Time Smart, Easy & Tension Free atInternet Jobs in India I Earn Rs.2000 Per Day in Part Time Smart, Easy & Tension Free at They are reliable, pay on time and can generate a fairly steady income.

Building Your Audience

Often sites don't have enough traffic. Don't despair. The key to having an audience is to create a site about something that you know alot about and share your information, ideas, pictures, photos, and passion. Whether it's dachshunds or travelling to Mexico or favourite online funny flics, your site can work even if there are dozens of sites on that topic. That makes it harder.

If you go to the bookstore and there's just one book on Java programming, that books wins be default. But if there are 20 books people make choices .. they look for the one's that is just right for them. Not too hard, not too easy. Just right.

So you need to have an idea when you create the site WHO it is for and what interests them and what they care about and what annoys them and turns them off.

It's better to have less content and have it be great than lots of junk and ad bloated site. Most of the time people don't want a huge number of ads except perhaps when they are looking to buy something and the ads have useful information (not marketese) like buying a camcordor. But more than ads they want customer reviews and ratings and opinions from PEOPLE LIKE THEM, their taste twins.

The Key to Making Money

Have you promoted your site? Have you analyzed your keywords and worked on your position in search engines? This is critical. But you must also offer visitors something of "value" so they'll come again and again. It's exhausting work getting "new visitors" - what if 1 in 5 visitors came back weekly? Wow!

Making Money From Advertising

If you look at many websites, you will probably notice that there are banner advertisements displayed on most pages. If you are a newcomer to the scene, you might think that you must either be a company or that your site must be famous before you can get advertisers, just as it is the case in hardcopy publications.

In reality, anyone with a website can get advertisers. While it is true that if your site is well-known, you may get companies contacting you to offer to advertise on your site, you can get advertising revenue even if you are just starting out and your site is relatively unknown.

The way to do this is to join as an "affiliate" of various sites, either directly, or through an affiliate network. An affiliate network is simply an intermediary where you can select from a variety of advertisers.

How To Choose An Affiliate Program

How should you choose an affiliate program? My suggestion is not to choose a program according to the payment scheme, but rather according to the kind of people who are likely to visit your website. For example, if you are targeting parents on your site, links to affiliates with educational software, books and the like may generate more revenue than banners that link to web hosting companies. The most important rule of choosing an affiliate program is to know your target audience.

Another point to consider is whether you really want to join every single affiliate program that comes your way. Some studies suggest that sites that make the most money from affiliate programs are affiliates of only a small handful of programs. Furthermore, concentrating your advertisements from one network may allow you to be paid faster. If you advertise for hundreds of different affiliate networks on your site, you may wind up earning only (say) a few dollars per month from each network. If your advertiser's minimum payment amount is higher than what you can earn each month, it may take you a long time before you accrue enough to be paid.

On the other hand, that formula does not necessarily hold true for every site (or every page on your site, for that matter). For example, if your site has a particular theme, and an affiliate network only supports one or two suitable advertisers, you might want to sign up for a few affiliate networks so as to get a greater number of relevant advertisers. After all, advertisements that are relevant to your audience are more likely to be taken up than general advertisements. (What's the point of putting banners from only one affiliate if nobody is going to click them?)

Broadband

2008-01-10T20:48:00.000+05:30

Broadband

Broadband in telecommunications is a term that refers to a signaling method that includes or handles a relatively wide range of frequencies, which may be divided into channels or frequency bins. Broadband is always a relative term, understood according to its context. The wider the bandwidth, greater is the information carrying capacity. In radio, for example, a very narrow-band signal will carry Morse code; a broader band will carry speech; a still broader band is required to carry music without losing the high audio frequencies required for realistic sound reproduction. A television antenna described as "normal" may be capable of receiving a certain range of channels; one described as "broadband" will receive more channels. In data communications a modem will transmit a bandwidth of 64 kilobits per seconds (kbit/s) over a telephone line; over the same telephone line a bandwidth of several megabits per second can be handled by ADSL, which is described as broadband (relative to a modem over a telephone line, although much less than can be achieved over a fibre optic circuit, for example).

Broadband in data communications can refer to Broadband Networks or Broadband internet and may have the same meaning as above, so that data transmission over a fiber optic cable would be referred to as broadband as compared to a telephone modem operating at 600 bits per second.

However, broadband in data communications is frequently used in a more technical sense to refer to data transmission where multiple pieces of data are sent simultaneously to increase the effective rate of transmission, regardless of actual data rate. In network engineering this term is used for methods where two or more signals share a medium.[citation needed]

The various forms of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) services are broadband in the sense that digital information is sent over a high-bandwidth channel above the baseband voice channel on a single pair of wires.[citation needed]

A baseband transmission sends one type of signal using a medium's full bandwidth, as in 100BASE-T Ethernet. Ethernet, however, is the common interface to broadband modems such as DSL data links, and has a high data rate itself, so is sometimes referred to as broadband. Ethernet provisioned over cable modem is a common alternative to DSL

The Broadband Revolution

The International Telecommunications Union recently issued a press release announcing with joy the release of “the first set of global standards for Internet Protocol TV (IPTV).” A key sentence:

A combination of voice, Internet and video services over a single broadband link and from a single provider is foreseen as the ultimate goal of the broadband revolution.

Those of you who lived through ‘What Is Broadband Good For?’ with me last summer (first post here) know that the word “broadband” is a pet bugaboo of mine. It’s a word that answers a lot of policy questions in a particular way. It connotes (and denotes) a speeded, managed “service” that happens to use the Internet Protocol but is ultimately completely within the discretionary control of the network provider. So when the ITU talks about “the broadband revolution,” they mean (I think) the rise of these speeded, managed “services” provided by telephone companies. And the stated goal—made express in this press release—is to combine “services” over single broadband links and “from” a single provider. Revolutionary! Remarkably similar to cable television with a cellphone overlay.

I’m not going to say “I told you so,” but this is why the AT&T/BellSouth merger conditions a year ago were not unmixed great news. I said at the time (so I guess I am saying I told you so) that AT&T’s promise as part of that merger to keep its “wireline broadband Internet access service” neutral didn’t actually cover its planned IPTV service, which it calls its “AT&T Yahoo! High Speed Internet U-verse Enabled” service. That won’t be neutral—ever—unless things change rather dramatically in this country. I think consumers will be offered “internet” as *part* of their subscription to IPTV, IPTV will definitely affect “bandwidth management,” and “internet” won’t be what we thought it was.

High Speed Internet Service

2007-12-20T20:58:00.000+05:30

High Speed Internet Service

INTRODUCTION

The Internet is a global network of computers.

There are many different types of computers on

the Internet – PCs, Macintoshes, and others – and

many of these computers are parts of smaller

networks, which are also just as varied. The Internet

is based upon a common language that

allows all these computers to talk to each other.

USES OF THE INTERNET

Companies, individuals, and institutions use the Internet in many ways. Companies use the Internet for electronic commerce, also called e-commerce, including advertising, selling, buying, distributing products, and providing customer service. In addition, companies use the Internet for business-to-business transactions, such as exchanging financial information and accessing complex databases. Businesses and institutions use the Internet for voice and video conferencing and other forms of communication that enable people to telecommute (work away from the office using a computer). The use of electronic mail (e-mail) speeds communication between companies, among coworkers, and among other individuals. Media and entertainment companies use the Internet for online news and weather services and to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs. Online chat allows people to carry on discussions using written text. Instant messaging enables people to exchange text messages in real time. Scientists and scholars use the Internet to communicate with colleagues, perform research, distribute lecture notes and course materials to students, and publish papers and articles. Individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, and buying and selling goods and services.

The Internet can also be used to transfer telephone calls using an application known as IP-telephony. This application requires a special phone that digitizes voice and sends it over the Internet to a second IP telephone. Another application, known as the File Transfer Protocol (FTP), is used to download files from an Internet site to a user’s computer. The FTP application is often automatically invoked when a user downloads an updated version of a piece of software. Applications such as FTP have been integrated with the World Wide Web, making them transparent so that they run automatically without requiring users to open them. When a Web browser encounters a URL that begins with ftp:// it automatically uses FTP to access the item.

History of the Internet

At the beginning of the 1960s, an American researcher

had already developed the theoretical

basis for networking computers. Some years

later, the Advanced Research Projects Agency,

ARPA, a research institute of the American military,

developed such a computer network. In

October 1969, two computers in two scientific

institutes in the U.S. were connected with one

another.

After a few months, two more computers were

connected to this network, which was called the

ARPANet. In 1972 – when the network included

23 computers – electronic mail, or e-mail, was

developed. At the end of the 1970s, the discussion

groups called newsgroups came into existence.

Between the 1970s and 1983, the ARPANet was

connected to further networks. The large new

network that resulted from these connections was

called the Internet since it connected several

networks with one another. Also in this year, an

address system was established that allowed

computers on the Internet to have names rather

than the numbers by which they had previously

been identified.

Gradually, more and more countries connected to

the Internet, and by 1988, more than 50,000

computers were connected to this network. Until

this point, the Internet was used primarily by the

academic world. In 1989, an Englishman invented

web pages, that is, pages on the World

Wide Web. In 1993, a graphical web browser

was invented that allowed users to navigate easily

from one place to another on the Internet.

Thanks to this invention, more and more people

outside of the academic world began to use the

Internet – such as entrepreneurs the world over,

who set up web sites and used electronic mail.

At the beginning of the year 2000, there are more

than 200 million Internet users, and on the web

it’s possible to find information of every kind,

shopping opportunities, online games, old and

new friends – or you can take advantage of investment

and banking capabilities, hear music

and radio programs, see TV programs and films,

and much, much more.

BROADBAND

Computers store all information as binary numbers. The binary number system uses two binary digits, 0 and 1, which are called bits. The amount of data that a computer network can transfer in a certain amount of time is called the bandwidth of the network and is measured in kilobits per second (kbps) or megabits per second (mbps). A kilobit is 1 thousand bits; a megabit is 1 million bits. A dial-up telephone modem can transfer data at rates up to 56 kbps; DSL and cable modem connections are much faster and can transfer at several mbps. The Internet connections used by businesses often operate at 155 mbps, and connections between routers in the heart of the Internet may operate at rates from 2,488 to 9,953 mbps (9.953 gigabits per second) The terms wideband or broadband are used to characterize networks with high capacity and to distinguish them from narrowband networks, which have low capacity.

Higher-speed Internet transmission facilities, known as broadband, are also helping improve response times. Broadband technologies include Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), which works over telephone wiring, and cable modems, which work over cable TV wiring. Each technology allows data to flow from an Internet service provider to a user's computer hundreds of times faster than traditional dialup modems.

LAWYER

2007-12-17T10:04:00.000+05:30

LAWYER

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

A lawyer, according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person learned in the law; as an attorney, counsel or solicitor; a person licensed to practice law."[1] Law is the system of rules of conduct established by the sovereign government of a society to correct wrongs, maintain stability, and deliver justice. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who retain (i.e., hire) lawyers to perform legal services.Terminology

In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer; as a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place.

* In Australia, the word "lawyer" is used to refer to both barristers and solicitors (whether in private practice or practising as corporate in-house counsel) but not people who do not practice the law.

* In England, "lawyer" is used loosely to refer to a broad variety of law-trained persons. It includes practitioners such as barristers, solicitors, legal executives and licensed conveyancers; and people who are involved with the law but do not practice it on behalf of individual clients, such as judges, court clerks, and drafters of legislation.

* In Scotland, the word "lawyer" refers to a more specific group of legally trained people. It would specifically include [Advocates]and[Solicitors]. In a generic sense it may also include judges, and legally trained support staff.

* In Canada, the word "lawyer" only refers to individuals who have been called to the bar or have qualified as civil law notaries in the province of Quebec. Common law lawyers in Canada may also be known as "barristers and solicitors", but should not be referred to as "attorneys", since that term has a different meaning in Canadian usage. However, in Quebec, civil law advocates (or avocats in French) often call themselves "attorney" and sometimes "barrister and solicitor".

* In the United States of America, the term generally refers to attorneys who may practice law.

* Other nations tend to have comparable terms for the analogous concept.

Responsibilities

In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners.[3] These countries do not have "lawyers" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider;[4] rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of law-trained persons, known as jurists, of which only some are advocates who are licensed to practice in the courts.[5][6] It is difficult to formulate accurate generalizations that cover all the countries with multiple legal professions, because each country has traditionally had its own peculiar method of dividing up legal work among all its different types of legal professionals.[7]

Notably, England, the mother of the common law jurisdictions, emerged from the Dark Ages with similar complexity in its legal professions, but then evolved by the 19th century to a single dichotomy between barristers and solicitors. An equivalent dichotomy developed between advocates and procurators in some civil law countries, though these two types did not always monopolize the practice of law as much as barristers and solicitors, in that they always coexisted with civil law notaries.[8][9][10]

Several countries that originally had two or more legal professions have since fused or united their professions into a single type of lawyer.[11][12][13][14] Most countries in this category are common law countries, though France, a civil law country, merged together its jurists in 1990 and 1991 in response to Anglo-American competition.[15] In countries with fused professions, a lawyer is usually permitted to carry out all or nearly all the responsibilities listed below.

Oral argument in the courts

Arguing a client's case before a judge or jury in a court of law is the traditional province of the barrister in England. However, the boundary between barristers and solicitors has evolved. In England today, the barrister monopoly covers only appellate courts, and barristers must compete directly with solicitors in many trial courts.[16] In countries like the United States that have fused legal professions, there are trial lawyers who specialize in trying cases in court, but trial lawyers do not have a de jure monopoly like barristers.

In some countries, litigants have the option of arguing pro se, or on their own behalf. It is common for litigants to appear unrepresented before certain courts like small claims courts; indeed, many such courts do not allow lawyers to speak for their clients, in an effort to save money for all participants in a small case.[17] In other countries, like Venezuela, no one may appear before a judge unless represented by a lawyer.[18] The advantage of the latter regime is that lawyers are familiar with the court's customs and procedures, and make the legal system more efficient for all involved. Unrepresented parties often damage their own credibility or slow the court down as a result of their inexperience.[19][20]

Research and drafting of court papers

Often, lawyers brief a court in writing on the issues in a case before the issues can be orally argued. They may have to perform extensive research into relevant facts and law while drafting legal papers and preparing for oral argument.

In England, a solicitor gets the facts of the case from the client and briefs a barrister in writing. The barrister then researches, drafts, and files the necessary court pleadings, and orally argues the case.[21]

In Spain, the procurator merely signs and presents the papers to the court, but it is the advocate who drafts the papers and argues the case.[22]

In some countries, like Japan, a scrivener or clerk may fill out court forms and draft simple papers for lay persons who cannot afford or do not need attorneys, and advise them on how to manage and argue their own cases.[23]

Advocacy (written and oral) in administrative hearings

In most developed countries, the legislature has granted original jurisdiction over highly technical matters to executive branch administrative agencies which oversee such things. As a result, some lawyers have become specialists in administrative law. In a few countries, there is a special category of jurists with a monopoly over this form of advocacy; for example, France formerly had conseil juridiques (who were merged into the main legal profession in 1991).[24] In other countries, like the United States, lawyers have been effectively barred by statute from certain types of administrative hearings in order to preserve their informality.[25]

Client intake and counseling (with regard to pending litigation)

In England, only solicitors were traditionally in direct contact with the client.[26] The solicitor retained a barrister if one was necessary and acted as an intermediary between the barrister and the client. In most cases a barrister would be obliged, under what is known as the "cab rank rule", to accept instructions for a case in an area in which they held themselves out as practising, at a court at which they normally appeared and at their usual rates.[27][28]

Legal advice (with regard to all legal matters)

Legal advice is the application of abstract principles of law to the concrete facts of the client's case in order to advise the client about what they should do next. In many countries, only a properly licensed lawyer may provide legal advice to clients for good consideration, even if no lawsuit is contemplated or is in progress.[29][30][31] Therefore, even conveyancers and corporate in-house counsel must first get a license to practice, though they may actually spend very little of their careers in court. Failure to obey such a rule is the crime of unauthorized practice of law.

In other countries, jurists who hold law degrees are allowed to provide legal advice to individuals or to corporations, and it is irrelevant if they lack a license and cannot appear in court.[32][33] Some countries go further; in England and Wales, there is no general prohibition on the giving of legal advice. Sometimes civil law notaries are allowed to give legal advice, as in Belgium.[34] In many countries, non-jurist accountants may provide what is technically legal advice in tax and accounting matters.

Internet service provider

2007-11-20T21:02:00.000+05:30

Internet service provider

An Internet service provider (abbr. ISP, also called Internet access provider or IAP) is a business or organization that provides consumers or businesses access to the Internet and related services. In the past, most ISPs were run by the phone companies. Now, ISPs can be started by just about any individual or group with sufficient money and expertise. In addition to Internet access via various technologies such as dial-up and DSL, they may provide a combination of services including Internet transit, domain name registration and hosting, web hosting, and colocation.

ISPs employ a range of technologies to enable consumers to connect to their network. For "home users", the most popular options include dial-up, DSL (typically ADSL), Broadband wireless access, Cable modem, and ISDN (typically BRI). For customers who have more demanding requirements, such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs, DSL (often SHDSL or ADSL), Ethernet, Metro Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Frame Relay, ISDN (BRI or PRI), ATM, satellite Internet access and SONET are more likely. With the increasing popularity of downloading music and online video and the general demand for faster page loads, higher bandwidth connections are becoming more popular.

Just as their customers pay them for Internet access, ISPs themselves pay upstream ISPs for Internet access. In the simplest case, a single connection is established to an upstream ISP using one of the technologies described above, and the ISP uses this connection to send or receive any data to or from parts of the Internet beyond its own network; in turn, the upstream ISP uses its own upstream connection, or connections to its other customers (usually other ISPs) to allow the data to travel from source to destination.

In reality, the situation is often more complicated. For example, ISPs with more than one point of presence (PoP) may have separate connections to an upstream ISP at multiple PoPs, or they may be customers of multiple upstream ISPs and have connections to each one at one or more of their PoPs. ISPs may engage in peering, where multiple ISPs interconnect with one another at a peering point or Internet exchange point (IX), allowing the routing of data between their networks, without charging one another for that data - data that would otherwise have passed through their upstream ISPs, incurring charges from the upstream ISP. ISPs that require no downstream and have only customers and/or peers, are called Tier 1 ISPs, indicating their status as ISPs at the top of the Internet hierarchy. Routers, switches, Internet routing protocols, and the expertise of network administrators all have a role to play in ensuring that data follows the best available route and that ISPs can "see" one another on the Internet.

Internet service providers in India

Tata Indicom, Sify, Airtel, Reliance, Asianet, Bsnl, etc

Anti-virus

2007-11-20T20:40:00.000+05:30

Antivirus

Virus{Definition}

Though it is unclear even within the anti-virus industry what actually constitutes a virus, one known element is that it is a program designed to replicate. Spread is achieved by infecting other files within a system. Viruses can also incorporate a payload, which is often malicious. The first PC virus was discovered in-the-wild in 1986, and today, there are over 54,000 viruses that are currently known. About 200 of the viruses that exist at any time are in-the-wild threats. Viruses have been made even more effective by being combined with worms and Trojans, to do more damage to a system while spreading faster.

Anti-virus

A software or hardware designed to identify and remove a known or potential computer virus, worm, or trojan horse. Or Program used to stop or prevent your computer being infected by a computer virus. A computer virus essentially acts like a biological virus and most usually gets into a computer system through unsolicited email.

Anti-virus is the term used for the technology and software that acts to detect malicious codes, prevent these codes or files from infecting and damaging your system, and to also remove any malicious codes that have gotten through. Anti-virus vendors, share information and keep in constant contact to make sure any malicious code outbreaks are quickly reported and dealt with. Anti-virus vendors also usually participate in independent tests to check and certify their products for speed and thoroughness when detecting and disinfecting viruses. The original versions of anti-virus software look through files for malicious code as they enter the system, or as the user requests it (manually). More recent versions of antivirus programs, such as NOD 32, often depends on integrity checking, and sometimes behavior blocking to prevent files from unauthorized modifications, or to stop various sequences of code from changing anything internally.

Antivirus software.

Antivirus software is a term used to describe a computer program that attempts to identify, neutralize or eliminate malicious software. This type of software is so named because the earliest examples were designed exclusively to combat computer viruses; however most modern antivirus software is now designed to combat a wide range of threats, including worms, phishing attacks, rootkits, trojan horses and other malware.

Antivirus software typically uses two different techniques to accomplish this:

Examining (scanning) files to look for known viruses matching definitions in a virus dictionary

Identifying suspicious behavior from any computer program which might indicate infection. Such analysis may include data captures, port monitoring and other methods.

Most commercial antivirus software uses both of these approaches, with an emphasis on the virus dictionary approach. { A utility that searches a hard disk for viruses and removes any that are found. Most antivirus programs include an auto-update feature that enables the program to download profiles of new viruses so that it can check for the new viruses as soon as they are discovered.

Anti-Spam

2007-11-20T20:29:00.000+05:30

Anti-Spam

There’s a lot of argument as to which “anti-spam” techniques are legitimately so called. In this article, I’d like to consider what constitutes an anti-spam technique in an ideal sense, then consider the various practiced approaches to spam mitigation in that light, drawing conclusions as to how we should frame the “anti-spam” discussion. An ideal anti-spam system rejects messages which are both bulk and unsolicited, letting pass those messages which are of specific personal relevance to the recipient (not “bulk"), and those which the recipient has expressly requested (not “unsolicited"). When phrased in these terms, spam filtering is obviously a task for a well-informed intelligent agent of immense sophistication—quite beyond our current ability to construct. Anything less is a weak approximation at best.

The system described so far is ideal in the sense that it keeps spam out of a recipient’s inbox, but it says nothing of network and computing resources consumed in the process. A system that accepts all mail and then discards the portion which is spam wastes significant resources on mail that will ultimately be discarded. This is the hidden cost of spam, and it can be arbitrarily large, since it depends on how much spam other parties send to the recipient. An ideal system must address this cost: it must not only be perfectly accurate, but also perfectly efficient. In the ideal case, each incoming spam is rejected at no cost to the recipient. Only under these conditions is the system guaranteed to scale under increasing spam load.

To address this, the hypothetical intelligent agent could operate at the sender’s system, preventing unwanted data from entering the network at all. Unfortunately this seems practically untenable for several obvious reasons, not the least of which is the cost of replicating the agent at every prospective sender. But in order for the agent to operate from the recipient’s system without the waste inherent in the “accept then drop” approach, it would need to engage with each potential sender in a very light-weight protocol for determining whether a candidate message is personally relevant or requested, prior to accepting the actual text. I can’t even imagine how a protocol would meet these requirements, let alone be reliable in the face of a hostile sender. The situation seems intractable.

If an ideal anti-spam system is technically possible at all, it’s firmly in the realm of science fiction for now.

How ANTI-SPAM works

This page has fifty randomly generated email addresses (refresh and new ones will appear). At the bottom of the page is a link to this page again, essentially reloading it for programs to collect more fake email addresses. Email collecting programs (spam bots) will be sent into an infinite loop by following the link at the bottom of the page and will get more and more fake email addresses stuck in their databases.

Spam is the electronic world's biggest problem. A fool proof method of filtering out spam does not yet exist, but we don't have to sit back and take it. Anti-Spam pages like this one make spamming less profitable and is our way to help FIGHT SPAM.

Anti-Spam Software

A spam filter is a program that is used to detect unsolicited and unwanted email and prevent those messages from getting to a user's inbox. Like other types of filtering programs, a spam filter looks for certain criteria on which it bases judgments. For example, the simplest and earliest versions (such as the one available with Microsoft's Hotmail) can be set to watch for particular words in the subject line of messages and to exclude these from the user's inbox. This method is not especially effective, too often omitting perfectly legitimate messages (these are called false positives) and letting actual spam through. More sophisticated programs, such as Bayesian filters or other heuristic filters, attempt to identify spam through suspicious word patterns or word frequency.