tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62929617962704917422026-08-15T05:22:15.418+02:00ALLROUND ENGINEERINGBlog on engineering, renewable energy and finance, interesting undervalued news from the media. Energy today.Unknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger222125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-30637157107743059372021-07-22T12:55:00.000+02:002021-07-22T12:55:46.891+02:00<p><span style="font-size: large;">A new way to stop the COVID with VireXbuster from DaXem<br /></span></p><p>VireXbuster® Spray eliminates the spread and growth of those harmful, dangerous yet invisible bacteria and viruses by 99,9%.</p>
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<br />
<a href="http://www.puntarellarossa.it/2015/05/03/biscotti-e-cracker-con-olio-di-palma-ecco-lelenco-dei-prodotti/">http://www.puntarellarossa.it/2015/05/03/biscotti-e-cracker-con-olio-di-palma-ecco-lelenco-dei-prodotti/</a><br />
<br />
<img alt="" class="fancybox-image" src="http://www.ilgiornale.it/sites/default/files/styles/content_foto_node/public/foto/2015/06/29/1435566164-1435566154-nutella-composizione-approssimativa-ve.jpg" /><br />
<br />
qui invece le alternative SENZA olio di palma:<br />
<a href="http://www.tuttogreen.it/la-lista-dei-prodotti-senza-olio-di-palma/">http://www.tuttogreen.it/la-lista-dei-prodotti-senza-olio-di-palma/</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ripeto sul mio blog questo articolo tratto dal Corriere della Sera per dare piu' visibilità allo stesso : <br />
http://www.corriere.it/ambiente/15_dicembre_10/cosi-incendi-borneo-stanno-uccidendo-oranghi-91728400-9f64-11e5-a5b0-fde61a79d58b.shtml<br />
<br />
<h2 class="article-subtitle">
Michela Kuan, biologa e responsabile nazionale del settore vivisezione della Lav racconta la sua esperienza
come volontaria per la Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation: «Ho visto
tanto dolore ma anche tanto amore per gli animali e la terra: la
deforestazione riguarda tutti noi e ognuno può aiutare»</h2>
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<h3 class="article-signature" style="display: block;">
di <span class="writer">Beatrice Montini</span>
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<img alt="Un orango arrampicato su un albero nella foresta del Borneo immersa nella «nebbia» dei roghi (Reuters)" class="lazy" src="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/methode_image/2015/12/10/Scienze/Foto%20Scienze%20-%20Trattate/2015-10-05T144634Z_1432851829_GF10000233013_RTRMADP_3_INDONESIA-HAZE-017-klFC-U43140144245517VuB-1224x916@Corriere-Web-Sezioni-593x443.jpg?v=20151216092721" data-original="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/methode_image/2015/12/10/Scienze/Foto%20Scienze%20-%20Trattate/2015-10-05T144634Z_1432851829_GF10000233013_RTRMADP_3_INDONESIA-HAZE-017-klFC-U43140144245517VuB-1224x916@Corriere-Web-Sezioni-593x443.jpg?v=20151216092721" style="display: inline-block;" title="Un orango arrampicato su un albero nella foresta del Borneo immersa nella «nebbia» dei roghi (Reuters)" />
<span class="didascalia_img">Un orango arrampicato su un albero nella foresta del Borneo immersa nella «nebbia» dei roghi (Reuters)</span>
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«Quando ti alzi all’alba, la foresta è avvolta dalla nebbia. Sembra
quasi suggestivo. Ma poi ti rendi conto che l’umidità e il clima non
c’entrano niente: cioè che avvolge animali, vegetazione e persone è il
fumo degli incendi appiccati ogni giorno per far posto alle
coltivazioni». Michela Kuan, biologa e responsabile nazionale del
settore vivisezione della Lav, ha passato due settimane come volontaria
in un campo di lavoro presso un centro di recupero di oranghi in
Indonesia, la <a href="http://orangutan.or.id/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation</a>.
Una onlus che si occupa di salvare, curare e reintrodurre in natura gli
orangutan vittime dei roghi, del bracconaggio e della deforestazione
messa in atto dai coltivatori di olio di palma. «I roghi sono
quotidiani, anche se qua non se ne parla molto perché sembra un problema
distante, che non ci riguarda - sottolinea Kuan - E non ci sono mezzi
per spegnerli. Si usano le mani, la sabbia, la terra per cercare di
fermare la devastazione in ogni modo, perché l’acqua scarseggia». </div>
</div>
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</div>
<h5 class="chapter-title">
La deforestazione</h5>
<div class="chapter-paragraph">
Gli
incendi che stanno distruggendo il Borneo sono dolosi: servono a far
posto alle coltivazioni per lo più di palme da olio, prima causa di
deforestazione in Indonesia e Malesia (i principali produttori di olio
di palma). Secondo il Wwf se ancora 50 anni fa l’82% dell’Indonesia era
coperta da foreste, già nel 1995 la percentuale era scesa al 52%. Nel
Paese, dicono i dati diffusi da Greenpeace, circa il 40% della
deforestazione avvenuta tra il 2011 e il 2013 ha avuto luogo in terreni
convertiti in piantagioni industriali. In Indonesia negli ultimi 25 anni
sono andati persi 31 milioni di ettari di foresta, un’area grande quasi
quanto la Germania. «Le prime vittime sono gli oranghi che vivono in
queste zone e che vengono massacrati da chi brucia le foreste - dice
Kuan - Una volta ne hanno trovato uno che era rimasto due settimane e
mezzo in mezzo alla terra bruciata. Gli avevano spezzato le braccia, le
gambe, la spina dorsale e non poteva più muoversi. Stava morendo di
fame». </div>
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<img alt="La liberazione di un orango (foto Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation)" class="lazy" src="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/methode_image/2015/12/10/Scienze/Foto%20Scienze%20-%20Trattate/Translok-NM-klFC-U43140144245517CzE-593x443@Corriere-Web-Sezioni.jpg?v=201512110855" data-original="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/methode_image/2015/12/10/Scienze/Foto%20Scienze%20-%20Trattate/Translok-NM-klFC-U43140144245517CzE-593x443@Corriere-Web-Sezioni.jpg?v=201512110855" style="display: inline-block;" title="La liberazione di un orango (foto Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation)" />
<span class="didascalia_img">La liberazione di un orango (foto Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation)</span>
</div>
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<div class="chapter">
<div class="chapter-paragraph">
</div>
<h5 class="chapter-title">
Gli oranghi</h5>
<div class="chapter-paragraph">
Gli
oranghi hanno il 97% dei geni in comune con l’uomo (in indonesiano
orangutan significa uomo della foresta). Contrariamente alle altre
grandi scimmie come scimpanzé, gorilla e bonobo, vivono solo in Asia, in
particolare a Sumatra e nel Borneo. In soli due anni (2011 - 2013) gli
oranghi che abitano in queste zone hanno perso il 4% di ciò che resta
del loro habitat e sono sull’orlo dell’estinzione: allo stato selvatico,
ne rimangono solo 55mila del Borneo e 6 mila e 600 di Sumatra. La
Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation ha acquistato, grazie alle
donazioni, ampie zone della foresta in cui poter far vivere in sicurezza
gli animali recuperati. Alcuni oranghi, dopo una fase nel centro,
possono tornare in libertà. Ma per altri non è possibile. </div>
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<h5>
<a href="http://www.corriere.it/foto-gallery/animali/15_novembre_23/borneo-brucia-per-l-olio-palma-mette-rischio-oranghi-933e11f4-9213-11e5-98d3-3899a469cdf7.shtml" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi">Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi</a></h5>
</li>
<li class="bx-clone" style="float: left; list-style: outside none none; margin-right: 10px; position: relative; width: 323.5px;">
<a href="http://www.corriere.it/foto-gallery/animali/15_novembre_23/borneo-brucia-per-l-olio-palma-mette-rischio-oranghi-933e11f4-9213-11e5-98d3-3899a469cdf7.shtml" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi">
<img alt="Il Borneo brucia (per l’olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi" class="lazy" src="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/includes2013/LIBS/css/assets/icon_fake.png" data-original="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/methode_image/2015/11/23/Scienze/Foto%20Gallery/Hkg10222509_MGTHUMB-INTERNA.jpg" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l’olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi" />
</a>
<h5>
<a href="http://www.corriere.it/foto-gallery/animali/15_novembre_23/borneo-brucia-per-l-olio-palma-mette-rischio-oranghi-933e11f4-9213-11e5-98d3-3899a469cdf7.shtml" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi">Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi</a></h5>
</li>
<li class="bx-clone" style="float: left; list-style: outside none none; margin-right: 10px; position: relative; width: 323.5px;">
<a href="http://www.corriere.it/foto-gallery/animali/15_novembre_23/borneo-brucia-per-l-olio-palma-mette-rischio-oranghi-933e11f4-9213-11e5-98d3-3899a469cdf7.shtml" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi">
<img alt="Il Borneo brucia (per l’olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi" class="lazy" src="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/includes2013/LIBS/css/assets/icon_fake.png" data-original="http://images2.corriereobjects.it/methode_image/2015/11/23/Scienze/Foto%20Gallery/2015-10-06T210328Z_2034371842_GF10000233741_RTRMADP_3_INDONESIA-FORESTS_MGTHUMB-INTERNA.jpg" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l’olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi" />
</a>
<h5>
<a href="http://www.corriere.it/foto-gallery/animali/15_novembre_23/borneo-brucia-per-l-olio-palma-mette-rischio-oranghi-933e11f4-9213-11e5-98d3-3899a469cdf7.shtml" title="Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi">Il Borneo brucia (per l?olio di palma) e mette a rischio gli oranghi</a></h5>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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</div>
</section>
<br />
<div class="chapter-paragraph">
</div>
<h5 class="chapter-title">
«Un’esperienza da fare»</h5>
«Le
multinazionali bruciano, inquinano, sfruttano quelle terre, le persone,
gli animali. Ma ho visto tanto amore e dedizione dai volontari e dai
lavoratori del centro - dice Kuan - Ci sono circa duecento persone che
si occupano degli oranghi salvati che però non possono essere lasciati
liberi perché feriti, mutilati, malati. Hanno bisogno di cure continue
perché sono animali sociali, con una vita molto complessa. Spesso
soffrono di depressione, proprio come noi. Per cui è necessario, due tre
volte al giorno, portargli dei giochi, dei cestini di bambu, fatti a
mano da volontari e lavoratori, riempiti di noccioline, frutti e altre
cose per distrarli, stimolarli. E’ un lavoro che richiede tempo e
fatica. Così come richiede tempo e fatica il rilascio di quegli animali
che possono tornare a vivere nelle foreste sottratte alle
multinazionali». Ma anche ridare la libertà a questi animali non è
semplice e richiede un grosso sforzo in termini di lavoro e di impegno.
«Per riportare un esemplare nella foresta occorrono dei portatori che lo
trasportino a mano, camminando per giorni e giorni nel fango, con la
pioggia, in qualsiasi condizione. Per questo – conclude Michela Kuan –
invito chiunque a fare un’esperienza di volontariato in questo centro.
Servono mani che fanno cose, anche piccole. È un’esperienza che mi ha
cambiato, mi ha insegnato tanto e che consiglio veramente a tutti e
tutte».Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-41036080088159486472015-12-12T15:57:00.002+01:002015-12-12T16:16:22.093+01:00Se si vuole veramente salvare il pianeta da una estinzione di massa bisogna smettere o limitare il consumo di carne<h1 class="ATitle">
Clima, la carne incide più dei trasporti</h1>
<h2 class="ASommario">
L'industria del bestiame responsabile,
da sola, di una quantità di gas serra maggiore di quella emessa dai
trasporti. Ridurre il consumo di carne e latticini è necessario, per non
vanificare gli sforzi fatti nel contrastare il global warming.</h2>
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<img alt="reu_rtx11zu5_web" src="http://www.focus.it/site_stored/imgs/0003/026/reu_rtx11zu5_web.630x360.jpg" title="Una mandria di mucche di ritorno dal pascolo." />
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Una mandria di mucche di ritorno dal pascolo.<span class="ACopy">|</span><span class="ACopy">REUTERS/Ilya Naymushin</span></div>
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Ridurre il consumo di carne e prodotti caseari
contribuirebbe a ridurre le emissioni di gas serra all'origine del
riscaldamento globale. Già, ma di quanto? Un <a href="http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/20141203LivestockClimateChangeBaileyFroggattWellesley.pdf?dm_i=1TY5,30JL0,BHZILT,AUGSP,1" target="_blank">nuovo rapporto</a> di <span class="st">Chatham House</span>,
un'organizzazione non governativa britannica che promuove analisi e
riflessioni sulle questioni di maggiore attualità internazionale,
l'industria del bestiame è responsabile, da sola, di più emissioni
dannose di quelle prodotte dal settore trasporti.<br />
<br />
Senza una decisa riduzione dei consumi di carne e latticini, ogni
sforzo di contenere il riscaldamento globale entro un limite accettabile
sfumerebbe, anche se si decarbonizzassero interi settori come quello
energetico o dei trasporti (uno scenario comunque impossibile).<br />
<br />
<span class="ATextTitle">Percentuali a confronto. </span>I gas serra
derivanti dall'allevamento di bestiame destinato al macello o alla
produzione di latte e formaggi equivalgono al 14,5% del totale; quelli
causati dal trasporto aereo, su ruote, navale e ferroviario
corrispondono a circa il 13 del totale. Eppure se sulla voce trasporti
si stanno attuando politiche ambientali valide, poco si sta facendo, a
livello politico, per ridurre il consumo di carne tra i consumatori.<br />
<br />
<span class="ATextTitle">Una questione politica.</span> Ciò sarebbe
dovuto a una scarsa consapevolezza della reale impronta ecologica del
consumo di carne e alla riluttanza da parte dei governi a intervenire -
per esempio, con l'imposizione di tasse - in un settore privato della
vita dei cittadini, come quello delle scelte alimentari.<br />
<br />
<span class="ATextTitle">Domanda in aumento. </span>In base <a href="http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/20141203LivestockClimateChangeBaileyFroggattWellesley.pdf?dm_i=1TY5,30JL0,BHZILT,AUGSP,1" target="_blank">al rapporto</a>,
il consumo di carne è destinato a salire anche del 75% entro il 2050;
quello dei latticini potrebbe aumentare del 65%, quello di cereali del
40%. Nel 2020, soltanto la Cina potrebbe consumare 20 milioni di
tonnellate di carne e latticini in più all'anno rispetto ad oggi. Ed è
proprio ai mercati emergenti come quelli di Cina, India, Brasile e
Sudafrica che si guarda con maggiore preoccupazione.<br />
<br />
<span class="ATextTitle">L'impatto della carne rossa.</span>
L'allevamento di bovini e la produzione di latticini costituiscono, da
soli, il 65% delle emissioni dell'industria del bestiame. Per ridurre il
nostro apporto alle emissioni inquinanti non sarebbe necessario - si
legge nel rapporto - convertirsi a una dieta esclusivamente vegetariana.
Basterebbe consumare le ridotte porzioni di carne inserite in una dieta
bilanciata e ricca di verdure previste dai regimi alimentari sani.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://vimeo.com/93874570">https://vimeo.com/93874570</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Fonte<br />
Focus.it Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-86349442358315728702015-12-06T19:25:00.000+01:002015-12-12T15:32:25.096+01:00No TTIP<div align="center">
</div>
No all trattato transatlantico tra gli USA e la debole Europa che porta
il cibo e la cultura alimentare Americana in Europa senza alcuna dazio e
filtro. Gli Stati che si opporranno verranno sanzionati con miliardi di
euro di multa stabiliti da un collegio legale indipendente dagli Stati
stessi.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti">https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti</a><br />
<br />
Un primo elemento di preoccupazione emerso è questo:<br />
<table style="background: none; color: black; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: .5em; padding: 0; text-align: left; width: auto;"><tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0 1.2em 0 2.4em;">« ... resta da
concludere l'accordo entro la fine del 2015, prima che la prossima
campagna elettorale presidenziale degli Stati Uniti inizi sul serio. I
colloqui si svolgono in segreto, senza accesso del pubblico ai documenti
negoziali chiave, in modo che quasi tutto ciò che sappiamo del loro
contenuto passa attraverso fughe di notizie. ... »</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0 1.2em 0 2.4em;">(<small>Hilary J. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and UK healthcare. BMJ. 2014 Nov 4;349:g6552.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup></small>)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Saranno pesanti le implicazioni sulle necessarie convergenze normative,
con misure che consentano agli investitori stranieri di citare in
giudizio i governi che ostacoleranno il libero scambio delle merci e
ostacoleranno con forti protezioni della proprietà intellettuale.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pmid26130778_20-2"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_note-pmid26130778-20">[20]</a></sup> Quest'accordo inciderebbe sulla capacità di protezione del consumatore che attualmente esercitano l'<a class="mw-disambig" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMA" title="EMA">EMA</a>
e le agenzie di protezione sugli alimenti, notoriamente più restrittive
sulle "consorelle" USA. Ciò anche se l'EU intende escludere dal
trattato i dati che si riferiscono alla protezione della salute
pubblica, secondo Holly Jarman, infatti, sarà difficile mantenere ciò.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-1"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_note-pmid24671629-21">[21]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> Lo stesso cita il caso delle aziende di tabacco che hanno spinto i governi in <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> e <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> a recedere su leggi restrittive verso il fumo.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-2"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_note-pmid24671629-21">[21]</a></sup>
Spesso, infatti, le multinazionali del tabacco usano gli accordi
commerciali inter-statali per superare le norme restrittive verso il
fumo dei singoli paesi. Sono solo raccomandazioni quelle di evitare tra
le parti implicate nella difficile trattativa i possibili conflitti tra
multinazionali e stati sovrani.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-pmid25361743_43-0"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_note-pmid25361743-43">[43]</a></sup><br />
<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Note">Fonti</span></h2>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;">DG Trade, <a class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip/about-ttip/index_it.htm" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Cos'è il Partenariato trans-atlantico per il commercio e gli investimenti (TTIP)?</span></a>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ec.europa.eu</span>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;">DG Trade, <a class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/united-states/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Trade - US</span></a>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ec.europa.eu</span>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Testi_negoziali-3"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-Testi_negoziali_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1250&serie=866&langId=it" rel="nofollow"><i>Testi negoziali dell'UE relativi al TTIP</i></a>, dal sito della <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">Commissione europea</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Q.26A-4"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-Q.26A_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-Q.26A_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1233" rel="nofollow"><i>Question and Answers on the results of the public consultation: Consultation on investment protection in EU-US trade talks</i></a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strasburgo" title="Strasburgo">Strasburgo</a>, 13 gennaio 2015</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-size: 80%; font-weight: bolder;"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/february/tradoc_153121.1.2%20TTIP%20and%20regulation%20overview.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>TTIP and Regulation: an Overview</i></a>, <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">The European Commission</a></i>, 10 febbraio 2015</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;">Gabriele Meoni, <a class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2014-10-09/il-negoziato-europa-usa-libero-scambio-non-e-piu-segreto-162406.shtml?uuid=ABELLf1B" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Il negoziato tra Europa e Stati Uniti sul libero scambio ora non è più segreto</span></a>, Il Sole 24 Ore, 9 ottobre 2014. <small>URL consultato il 13 aprile 2015</small>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2014/09/26/commercio-mondiale-stiglitz-no-a-trattato-usa-ue-in-gioco-tutela-consumatori/1134656/" rel="nofollow">Commercio mondiale, Stiglitz: "No a trattato USA-UE, in gioco tutela consumatori"</a>. <i>Il fatto quotidiano</i>, 26 settembre 2014.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.eunews.it/2014/09/23/stiglitz-il-ttip-e-iniquo-leuropa-non-dovrebbe-firmarlo-intervista-con-audio/22001" rel="nofollow">Stiglitz: Il Ttip è iniquo, l’Europa non dovrebbe firmarlo</a> (intervista con audio). Domenico Giovinazzo. <i>Eunews</i>, 23 settembre 2014</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-dubbi-9"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-dubbi_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-dubbi_9-1">b</a></i></sup> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2014/04/18/blogs/underblog/grossi-dubbi-sul-trattato-di-parternariato-transatlantico-di-cui-poco-si-parla-n63WItEjEwXShdTVtGqUQO/pagina.html" rel="nofollow">7 grossi dubbi sul Trattato di Parternariato Transatlantico di cui poco si parla.</a> Maria Grazia Bruzzone. <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a></i>, 18 aprile 2014</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Clarke-10"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-Clarke_10-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/11/eu-us-trade-deal-transatlantic-trade-and-investment-partnership-democracy" rel="nofollow">This EU-US trade deal is no 'assault on democracy'</a>, Ken Clarke, <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 11 November 2013</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/inchieste/reportime/economia/ogmormoni-antibiotici-rischi-trattato-segreto-usa-europa/85481b02-56ec-11e4-ad9c-57a7e1c5a779.shtml" rel="nofollow">Ogm,ormoni
e antibiotici: i rischi del trattato segreto tra Usa e Europa.
Anticipazione dell'inchiesta di Report sull'accordo commerciale che
creerà la più grande area di libero scambio del mondo</a>, di Roberto Pozzan e Giorgio Mottola. <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>,</i> 19 ottobre 2014</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Monbiot-12"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-Monbiot_12-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/04/us-trade-deal-full-frontal-assault-on-democracy" rel="nofollow">This transatlantic trade deal is a full-frontal assault on democracy</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Monbiot" title="George Monbiot">George Monbiot</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, 4 November 2013</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://ase.tufts.edu/gdae/Pubs/wp/14-03CapaldoTTIP_IT.pdf" rel="nofollow">TTIP: Disintegrazione europea, disoccupazione, instabilità</a>. Jeronim Capaldo. Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University, Massachusetts.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-StateDept-14"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-StateDept_14-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2014/01/219881.htm" rel="nofollow">Transatlantic Interests In Asia</a>, Russel, Daniel R., <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>, 13 January 2014</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/consultations/index.cfm?consul_id=179" rel="nofollow"><i>Online
public consultation on investment protection and investor-to-state
dispute settlement (ISDS) in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership Agreement (TTIP)</i></a> (completata il 13 luglio 2014), dall'area tematica delle pubbliche consultazioni su commercio e scambio della <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">Commissione europea</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/consultations/index.cfm?consul_id=181" rel="nofollow"><i>SME Survey in the context of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)</i></a> (completata il 5 luglio 2015), dall'area tematica delle pubbliche consultazioni su commercio e scambio della <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commissione_europea" title="Commissione europea">Commissione europea</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2015/march/tradoc_153311.pdf" rel="nofollow"><i>Relazione
sulla Consultazione pubblica online sulla protezione degli investimenti
e sulla risoluzione delle controversie tra investitore e Stato (ISDS)
nell'accordo di partenariato transatlantico su commercio e investimenti</i></a>, Bruxelles, 13 gennaio 2015</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;">DG Trade, <a class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip/about-ttip/index_it.htm" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Cos'è il Partenariato trans-atlantico per il commercio e gli investimenti (TTIP)?</span></a>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ec.europa.eu</span>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Hilary J, <span style="font-style: italic;">The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and UK healthcare</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">BMJ</span>, vol. 349, 2014, pp. g6552, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25378246" rel="nofollow">25378246</a>.</cite> </span></li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid26130778-20"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid26130778_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid26130778_20-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid26130778_20-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid26130778_20-3">d</a></i></sup> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Faure M, Ward B, <span style="font-style: italic;">The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: Trojan horse or positive force for health?</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">Eur. Respir. J.</span>, vol. 46, nº 1, 2015, pp. 22–5, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1183%2F13993003.00598-2015" rel="nofollow">10.1183/13993003.00598-2015</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26130778" rel="nofollow">26130778</a>.</cite> <strong class="error mw-ext-cite-error">Errore nell'uso delle note: Tag <code><ref></ref></code> non valido; il nome "pmid26130778" è stato definito più volte con contenuti diversi</strong> <strong class="error mw-ext-cite-error">Errore nell'uso delle note: Tag <code><ref></ref></code> non valido; il nome "pmid26130778" è stato definito più volte con contenuti diversi</strong></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid24671629-21"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24671629_21-5">f</a></i></sup> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Jarman H, <span style="font-style: italic;">Public health and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">Eur J Public Health</span>, vol. 24, nº 2, 2014, pp. 181, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Feurpub%2Fckt201" rel="nofollow">10.1093/eurpub/ckt201</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24671629" rel="nofollow">24671629</a>.</cite> <strong class="error mw-ext-cite-error">Errore nell'uso delle note: Tag <code><ref></ref></code> non valido; il nome "pmid24671629" è stato definito più volte con contenuti diversi</strong></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/july/tradoc_151622.pdf" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">trade.ec.europa.eu</span></a> (<span style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></span>). <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-TTIP_Draft.2C_articles_51-59-23"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-TTIP_Draft.2C_articles_51-59_23-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/eu-kommission-position-in-den.pdf" rel="nofollow">TTIP Draft, articles 51-59</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-TTIP_Draft.2C_articles_35-39-24"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-TTIP_Draft.2C_articles_35-39_24-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/eu-kommission-position-in-den.pdf" rel="nofollow">TTIP Draft, articles 35-39</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style: normal;">Felice Meoli, <a class="external text" href="http://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2014/06/03/commercio-mondiale-le-trattative-usa-ue-per-il-ttip-tra-incognite-ombre-e-risultati-elettorali/1010511/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Commercio mondiale, le trattative Usa-Ue per il TTIP tra incognite, ombre e risultati elettorali</span></a>, in <span style="font-style: italic;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_Fatto_Quotidiano" title="Il Fatto Quotidiano">il Fatto Quotidiano</a></span>, 3 giugno 2014.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-TTIP_Draft.2C_article_14-26"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-TTIP_Draft.2C_article_14_26-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/eu-kommission-position-in-den.pdf" rel="nofollow">TTIP Draft, article 14</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-TTIP_Draft.2C_articles_24-28-27"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-TTIP_Draft.2C_articles_24-28_27-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/eu-kommission-position-in-den.pdf" rel="nofollow">TTIP Draft, articles 24-28</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-keionline.org-28"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-keionline.org_28-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://keionline.org/sites/default/files/eu-kommission-position-in-den.pdf" rel="nofollow">TTIP Draft, "Negotiations on Investor-State Dispute Settlement"</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-29"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;"><a class="external text" href="http://stop-ttip-italia.net/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Stop TTIP Italia</span></a>, <span style="font-style: italic;">stop-ttip-italia.net</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 marzo 2015</small>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;"><a class="external text" href="http://stop-ttip.org/" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Stop TTIP</span></a>, <span style="font-style: italic;">stop-ttip.org</span>. <small>URL consultato l'8 marzo 2015</small>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stopttipitalia.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/ceta-isds-it-executivesummary_0.pdf" rel="nofollow">La
democrazia non è in vendita. L'accordo CETA protegge gli investitori in
Canada e nell'Unione Europea a scapito del pubblico interesse</a>. Novembre 2014.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://stopttipitalia.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/ttip_agri-fairwatch.pdf" rel="nofollow">Contro il TTIP, con i piedi per terra</a>.
Sovranità, agricoltura, OGM, cibo: tutto quello che vorreste sapere sul
negoziato USA e UE e vi stanno raccontando solo in parte.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://ase.tufts.edu/gdae/policy_research/TTIP_simulations.html" rel="nofollow"><i>The Trans-Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: European Disintegration, Unemployment and Instability</i></a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">European Comission. <a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/march/tradoc_150759.pdf" rel="nofollow">Impact Assessment Report on the future of EU-US trade relations.</a>. Strasbourg, 12 marzo 2013</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.report.rai.it/dl/Report/puntata/ContentItem-9ed45d77-878a-4e7b-a531-df8fa39695bc.html" rel="nofollow">Il segreto sul piatto</a>, <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report" title="Report">Report</a></i>, 19 ottobre 2014.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;">DG Trade, <a class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/in-focus/ttip/about-ttip/index_it.htm" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">Cos'è il Partenariato trans-atlantico per il commercio e gli investimenti (TTIP)?</span></a>, <span style="font-style: italic;">ec.europa.eu</span>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Transatlantic+Trade+and+Investment+Partnership" rel="nofollow">TTIP (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership)</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Hilary J, <span style="font-style: italic;">The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and UK healthcare</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">BMJ</span>, vol. 349, 2014, pp. g6552, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25378246" rel="nofollow">25378246</a>.</cite> </span></li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid-39"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid_39-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Limb M, <span style="font-style: italic;">NHS conference is warned of dangers of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">BMJ</span>, vol. 350, 2015, pp. h1977, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25868463" rel="nofollow">25868463</a>.</cite> </span></li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid26068812-40"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid26068812_40-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Navarro V, <span style="font-style: italic;">[The
United States-European Union Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership and its possible effects on the Spanish health system]</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">Gac Sanit</span>, 2015, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.gaceta.2015.04.011" rel="nofollow">10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.04.011</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26068812" rel="nofollow">26068812</a>.</cite> </span></li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid24684086-41"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid24684086_41-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Koivusalo M, Tritter J, <span style="font-style: italic;">"Trade
creep" and implications of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership Agreement for the United Kingdom National Health Service</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">Int J Health Serv</span>, vol. 44, nº 1, 2014, pp. 93–111, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24684086" rel="nofollow">24684086</a>.</cite> </span></li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-42"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style: normal;"><a class="external text" href="http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/july/tradoc_151622.pdf" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-style: italic;">trade.ec.europa.eu</span></a> (<span style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: bolder;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a></span>). <small>URL consultato il 27 agosto 2015</small>.</cite></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-pmid25361743-43"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_transatlantico_sul_commercio_e_gli_investimenti#cite_ref-pmid25361743_43-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style: normal;">Mitchell A, Sheargold E, <span style="font-style: italic;">Protecting the autonomy of states to enact tobacco control measures under trade and investment agreements</span>, in <span style="font-style: italic;">Tob Control</span>, vol. 24, e2, 2015, pp. e147–53, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Ftobaccocontrol-2014-051853" rel="nofollow">10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051853</a>, <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25361743" rel="nofollow">25361743</a>.</cite></span></li>
</ol>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-52660568428879959992015-11-10T20:00:00.000+01:002015-11-23T11:17:58.897+01:00GoINPHARMA I found this very interesting blog, finally someone that write with knowledge about pharmaceutical and chemical industry !<br />
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<img alt="" 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" 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<a href="http://www.goinpharma.com/">http://www.goinpharma.com/</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-60941817312978452452015-11-03T20:00:00.000+01:002015-11-04T15:42:58.239+01:00Tesla Motors (TSLA) chart: stock performance<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-80648426679845910262015-10-12T13:09:00.002+02:002015-10-14T11:44:39.956+02:00Tesla Model S global sales by quarter<img alt="" class="mw-mmv-final-image mw-mmv-dialog-is-open" height="453" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Global_sales_Tesla_Model_S_by_quarter.png/800px-Global_sales_Tesla_Model_S_by_quarter.png" width="640" />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-77714610947157827342015-10-12T13:03:00.001+02:002015-10-12T13:03:13.808+02:00Vitotwin 350-F and 300-W micro CHP units: The boilers that generate power<div id="outerContainer">
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Energy prices have more than doubled over<br />
the past ten years, and it is highly unlikely that </div>
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they will fall in the future. Quite the contrary, </div>
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as resources become more scarce, it is </div>
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expected that energy costs will continue to </div>
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rise. This brochure contains information about </div>
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an innovative way to generate power that </div>
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can help you to become more independent </div>
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of these rising prices. It describes a heating </div>
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system that generates heat and power </div>
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simultaneously – the combined heat and </div>
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power boiler for detached and two-family </div>
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houses.</div>
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Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W </div>
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– specifically designed to meet </div>
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modernisation requirements</div>
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Combined heat and power (CHP) units are a </div>
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genuine alternative to conventional heating </div>
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systems when modernizing.</div>
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While gas boilers generate only heat, a micro </div>
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CHP unit simultaneously generates heat and </div>
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power for on-site consumption. Any excess </div>
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power not used on site is exported to the </div>
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public grid and reimbursed. The integral </div>
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Stirling engine is sized to cover the base load </div>
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of power and heat in detached and two-family </div>
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houses. At times of higher heat demand, the </div>
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gas condensing boiler covers the shortfall.</div>
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As the CHP unit constantly generates heat </div>
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during operation, a heating water buffer </div>
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cylinder is required. With the Vitotwin 350-F </div>
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this is already integrated. The size of the DHW </div>
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cylinder can be matched to the respective </div>
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demand. However, in order to qualify for a </div>
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BAFA subsidy, the cylinder capacity must be </div>
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in excess of 200 litres.</div>
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The use of combined heat and power </div>
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generation makes users less dependent on </div>
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external power supply utilities and provides </div>
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protection against risin</div>
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g electricity prices.</div>
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Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W micro CHP units:</div>
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Generate power while you heat</div>
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Achieve greater independence from ever rising electricity prices. </div>
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The Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W micro CHP units generate power while providing heat. </div>
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</div>
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Greater independence from energy supply utilities</div>
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</div>
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Minimized domestic electricity bills thanks to on-site consumption of </div>
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home-generated power</div>
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</div>
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Convenient and ecologically sound heat generation</div>
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</div>
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Compact dimensions and easy to service</div>
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</div>
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Public subsidy for investment and for generated power<br />
<br />
Power generation<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
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Generating power while you heat </div>
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could not be more simple</div>
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Normally, you buy electricity and use it to </div>
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generate heat in your boiler. But why not </div>
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generate both yourself, with a heating system </div>
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that delivers heat and power?</div>
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Have your own power station at home </div>
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During conventional power generation in </div>
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central power stations, heat is created and is </div>
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then simply lost as waste heat. Only around </div>
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38 percent of the latent energy in fuel is </div>
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converted into power and sold to you. To put </div>
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it simply, you pay for the full 100 percent, but </div>
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you can use only 38 percent.</div>
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It is precisely here that the CHP principle </div>
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plays its trump card. The micro CHP unit is </div>
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like a decentralised power station, which </div>
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generates power and heat immediately where </div>
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and when required – in your home. </div>
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It certainly pays if you generate your own power while you heat. The principle is simpler </div>
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than you'd have thought. </div>
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Copper coil</div>
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Close to 100 percent of the heat created </div>
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during power generation is utilised for DHW </div>
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and central heating.</div>
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Simple yet extremely effective:</div>
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The technical principle</div>
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In the Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W </div>
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micro CHP units power is generated by </div>
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means of a Stirling engine. This is driven by </div>
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a gas burner. When generating power the </div>
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Stirling engine produces enough thermal </div>
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energy to provide DHW and central heating </div>
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– almost as a by-product. This energy can </div>
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cover the domestic demand practically all year </div>
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round. On the rare occasions when additional </div>
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heat is required a peak load boiler starts up. </div>
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This takes the form of </div>
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a gas condensing boiler </div>
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that has been integrated into the appliance.</div>
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The micro CHP unit saves money – and </div>
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"earns its keep" as well</div>
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Utilising waste heat from power generation </div>
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can save up to 29 percent primary energy. </div>
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And since CO</div>
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2</div>
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emissions are also drastically </div>
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reduced, you are making an important </div>
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contribution to climate protection when you </div>
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choose a micro CHP unit. In return, local and </div>
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regional governments will reward you with </div>
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subsidies [local terms may vary].</div>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="textLayer" style="height: 1403px; width: 992px;">
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<br /></div>
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4 % </div>
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Losses</div>
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15 %</div>
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Electricity</div>
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81 %</div>
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Heat</div>
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62 % </div>
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Heat </div>
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losses</div>
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Quiet running and maintenance-free </div>
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Stirling engine</div>
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The Stirling engine is hermetically sealed, </div>
<div data-canvas-width="256.2186666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 258.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04154);">
quiet and almost maintenance free. These </div>
<div data-canvas-width="248.6733333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 278.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04047);">
features enable it to be installed near the </div>
<div data-canvas-width="74.11733333333332" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 298.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04391);">
living space.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="264.7999999999999" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 338.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04664);">
Two pistons work inside the Stirling engine, </div>
<div data-canvas-width="250.38933333333327" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 358.585px; transform: scaleX(1.07004);">
the movement of which is converted into </div>
<div data-canvas-width="281.56" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 378.585px; transform: scaleX(1.0506);">
electrical power. The waste heat generated by </div>
<div data-canvas-width="276.476" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 398.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03549);">
this process is available for heating purposes. </div>
<div data-canvas-width="262.23600000000005" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 418.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05316);">
An overall efficiency [to DIN] of 96 percent </div>
<div data-canvas-width="13.786666666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1805px; top: 438.585px; transform: scaleX(1.06051);">
(H</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 9.33333px; left: 103.942px; top: 446.1px;">
s</div>
<div data-canvas-width="224.51200000000003" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 108.608px; top: 438.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03941);">
[gross cv]) demonstrates the energy </div>
<div data-canvas-width="246.72" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 458.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03664);">
utilisation of the Stirling engine as being </div>
<div data-canvas-width="95.088" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 478.585px; transform: scaleX(1.08055);">
highly effective.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="241.3666666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 518.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04037);">
The micro CHP appliance operates with </div>
<div data-canvas-width="263.66666666666663" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 538.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03806);">
exceptional economy where the annual gas </div>
<div data-canvas-width="246.07999999999998" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 558.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03395);">
consumption is at least 20,000 kWh and </div>
<div data-canvas-width="267.60266666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 578.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05355);">
the power consumption exceeds 3000 kWh </div>
<div data-canvas-width="269.01333333333326" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 598.585px; transform: scaleX(1.0307);">
per annum. This is exactly the demand of an </div>
<div data-canvas-width="269.56800000000004" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 618.585px; transform: scaleX(1.06549);">
average modernised detached or two-family </div>
<div data-canvas-width="40.626666666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 638.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04171);">
house.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="274.8533333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 678.585px; transform: scaleX(1.13576);">
Power generation at home at the press of </div>
<div data-canvas-width="55.70666666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 698.585px; transform: scaleX(1.18525);">
a button</div>
<div data-canvas-width="275.24799999999993" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 718.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04261);">
The Stirling engine can be individually started </div>
<div data-canvas-width="256.0506666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 738.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04086);">
by means of a time switch, by pushbutton </div>
<div data-canvas-width="263.80800000000005" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 758.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05523);">
on a remote control or via the new wireless </div>
<div data-canvas-width="242.42933333333335" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 778.585px; transform: scaleX(1.02724);">
sockets. This enables a targeted on-site </div>
<div data-canvas-width="266.9626666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 798.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05103);">
power supply when there is a high demand, </div>
<div data-canvas-width="279.04533333333336" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 818.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04904);">
such as when washing or cooking. The power </div>
<div data-canvas-width="254.94933333333339" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 838.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04487);">
generated by the Stirling engine no longer </div>
<div data-canvas-width="253.46266666666673" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 858.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04737);">
needs to be bought in, which reduces the </div>
<div data-canvas-width="89.79999999999998" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 90.1817px; top: 878.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03218);">
electricity bills.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="478.53000000000014" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 429.098px; top: 1206.39px; transform: scaleX(0.988698);">
Heating system Old system Micro CHP unit</div>
<div data-canvas-width="84.59000000000002" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 429.098px; top: 1227.48px; transform: scaleX(0.995176);">
Consumption/year</div>
<div data-canvas-width="22.224999999999998" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 639.338px; top: 1227.48px; transform: scaleX(1.01023);">
(gas)</div>
<div data-canvas-width="35.31" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 639.338px; top: 1244.15px; transform: scaleX(1.03853);">
(power)</div>
<div data-canvas-width="35.56000000000001" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 729.098px; top: 1227.48px; transform: scaleX(0.987778);">
3400 m</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 7px; left: 764.937px; top: 1226.12px;">
3</div>
<div data-canvas-width="47.94" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 729.098px; top: 1244.15px; transform: scaleX(1.04217);">
5000 kWh</div>
<div data-canvas-width="35.04" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 833.038px; top: 1227.48px; transform: scaleX(0.973333);">
3020 m</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 7px; left: 868.345px; top: 1226.12px;">
3</div>
<div data-canvas-width="47.199999999999996" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 833.035px; top: 1244.15px; transform: scaleX(1.02609);">
1300 kWh</div>
<div data-canvas-width="232.54999999999993" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 429.095px; top: 1265.28px; transform: scaleX(0.956996);">
Costs/year (gas)</div>
<div data-canvas-width="35.31" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 639.335px; top: 1281.95px; transform: scaleX(1.03853);">
(power)</div>
<div data-canvas-width="28.63" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 729.095px; top: 1265.28px; transform: scaleX(0.954333);">
€2510</div>
<div data-canvas-width="28.710000000000008" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 729.095px; top: 1281.95px; transform: scaleX(0.957);">
€1200</div>
<div data-canvas-width="32.46" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 833.035px; top: 1265.28px; transform: scaleX(0.983636);">
€2240 </div>
<div data-canvas-width="30.558999999999997" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 833.035px; top: 1281.95px; transform: scaleX(0.92603);">
€ 310</div>
<div data-canvas-width="433.809" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 429.095px; top: 1303.14px; transform: scaleX(0.941017);">
Subsidy for power generation €270</div>
<div data-canvas-width="26.915" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 568.29px; top: 363.723px; transform: scaleX(0.96125);">
38 %</div>
<div data-canvas-width="59.281833333333324" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 568.29px; top: 377.058px; transform: scaleX(1.16239);">
Electricity</div>
<div data-canvas-width="11.12" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 90.1803px; top: 1198.82px; transform: scaleX(1.112);">
* </div>
<div data-canvas-width="220.28799999999993" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 98.5203px; top: 1198.82px; transform: scaleX(0.983429);">
Basis for comparison: House (built 1980), 140 m</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 7px; left: 319.068px; top: 1197.46px;">
2</div>
<div data-canvas-width="29.289999999999996" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 322.962px; top: 1198.82px; transform: scaleX(0.915313);">
living </div>
<div data-canvas-width="257.29000000000013" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 98.5207px; top: 1215.49px; transform: scaleX(0.985785);">
space with old 27 kW gas boiler. Rounded consumption </div>
<div data-canvas-width="219.08799999999994" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 98.5207px; top: 1232.16px; transform: scaleX(0.986883);">
costs applying standard values (EID) for 3400 m</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 7px; left: 317.922px; top: 1230.79px;">
3</div>
<div data-canvas-width="36.58" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 321.813px; top: 1232.16px; transform: scaleX(0.937949);">
natural </div>
<div data-canvas-width="154.32999999999998" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 98.5233px; top: 1248.83px; transform: scaleX(0.976772);">
gas. Average energy prices 2011. </div>
<div data-canvas-width="164.62" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 10px; left: 98.5233px; top: 1265.5px; transform: scaleX(1.00994);">
On-site power consumption > 80 %</div>
<div data-canvas-width="290.716" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 20px; left: 103.937px; top: 1011.96px; transform: scaleX(0.924326);">
Modernisation with micro CHP unit*</div>
<div data-canvas-width="185.10666666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 183.487px; top: 1047.01px; transform: scaleX(1.13562);">
Savings in consumption p.a.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="32.00666666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 183.487px; top: 1080.34px; transform: scaleX(1.00021);">
Gas: </div>
<div data-canvas-width="62.85500000000001" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 21.6667px; left: 261.037px; top: 1074.41px; transform: scaleX(1.04381);">
380 m</div>
<div style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.1667px; left: 323.67px; top: 1071.45px;">
3</div>
<div data-canvas-width="48.13333333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 183.487px; top: 1108.68px; transform: scaleX(1.09394);">
Power: </div>
<div data-canvas-width="99.94833333333331" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 21.6667px; left: 249.815px; top: 1102.74px; transform: scaleX(1.02459);">
3700 kWh</div>
<div data-canvas-width="144.77866666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 407.188px; top: 1047.01px; transform: scaleX(1.13999);">
Monetary savings p.a.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="32.00666666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 407.188px; top: 1080.34px; transform: scaleX(1.00021);">
Gas: </div>
<div data-canvas-width="47.16833333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 21.6667px; left: 486.623px; top: 1074.41px; transform: scaleX(0.978596);">
€270</div>
<div data-canvas-width="48.13333333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 407.188px; top: 1108.68px; transform: scaleX(1.09394);">
Power: </div>
<div data-canvas-width="48.30583333333334" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 21.6667px; left: 485.545px; top: 1102.74px; transform: scaleX(1.0022);">
€890</div>
<div data-canvas-width="86.41600000000001" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 608.92px; top: 1047.01px; transform: scaleX(1.16778);">
Total savings</div>
<div data-canvas-width="57.915" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 21.6667px; left: 608.92px; top: 1074.41px; transform: scaleX(0.961245);">
€1430</div>
<div data-canvas-width="48.66333333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 21.6667px; left: 608.92px; top: 1102.75px; transform: scaleX(0.98542);">
39 %</div>
<div data-canvas-width="102.85333333333332" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 552.873px; top: 218.565px; transform: scaleX(1.06034);">
Power generation</div>
<div data-canvas-width="101.69133333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 552.873px; top: 231.9px; transform: scaleX(1.07044);">
in a conventional </div>
<div data-canvas-width="80.85" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 552.873px; top: 245.235px; transform: scaleX(1.09257);">
power station</div>
<div data-canvas-width="86.31933333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 753.54px; top: 218.565px; transform: scaleX(1.03999);">
Decentralised </div>
<div data-canvas-width="109.28166666666667" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 753.54px; top: 231.9px; transform: scaleX(1.07139);">
power generation </div>
<div data-canvas-width="129.89666666666665" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px; left: 753.54px; top: 245.235px; transform: scaleX(1.1198);">
with a Vitotwin 300-W</div>
<div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 453.538px; top: 558.052px;">
</div>
<div data-canvas-width="146.472" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.485px; top: 558.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03149);">
Process heat generated </div>
<div data-canvas-width="134.89600000000002" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.485px; top: 578.585px; transform: scaleX(1.02194);">
cannot be used and is </div>
<div data-canvas-width="148.50666666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.485px; top: 598.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05324);">
wasted through gigantic </div>
<div data-canvas-width="92.34400000000002" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.485px; top: 618.585px; transform: scaleX(1.06143);">
cooling towers.</div>
<div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 453.525px; top: 638.052px;">
</div>
<div data-canvas-width="165.07333333333332" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.472px; top: 638.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05816);">
Only 38 percent of the fuel </div>
<div data-canvas-width="177.59599999999995" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.472px; top: 658.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04468);">
consumed in a power station </div>
<div data-canvas-width="160.93066666666664" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.472px; top: 678.585px; transform: scaleX(1.045);">
is converted into electrical </div>
<div data-canvas-width="44.696000000000005" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 471.472px; top: 698.585px; transform: scaleX(1.06419);">
energy.</div>
<div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 687.965px; top: 558.052px;">
</div>
<div data-canvas-width="171.99999999999997" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 705.912px; top: 558.585px; transform: scaleX(1.02994);">
Heat is generated on site by </div>
<div data-canvas-width="155.91466666666668" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 705.912px; top: 578.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03255);">
the consumer and can be </div>
<div data-canvas-width="152.27333333333334" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 705.912px; top: 598.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04297);">
used to heat the building.</div>
<div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 687.952px; top: 618.052px;">
</div>
<div data-canvas-width="178.56" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 705.898px; top: 618.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04421);">
Primary energy savings of up </div>
<div data-canvas-width="15.399999999999999" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 705.898px; top: 638.585px; transform: scaleX(1.02667);">
to </div>
<div data-canvas-width="15.493333333333334" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 721.378px; top: 638.585px; transform: scaleX(1.10667);">
29</div>
<div data-canvas-width="50.559999999999995" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 740.245px; top: 638.585px; transform: scaleX(1.17581);">
percent</div>
</div>
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7</div>
<div data-canvas-width="121.29999999999997" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 20px; left: 66.1417px; top: 56.0528px; transform: scaleX(0.902082);">
Micro CHP unit</div>
<div data-canvas-width="203.392" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 378.585px; transform: scaleX(1.06488);">
Compact, convenient, powerful – </div>
<div data-canvas-width="240.44800000000004" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 398.585px; transform: scaleX(1.06393);">
Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W are </div>
<div data-canvas-width="267.6266666666666" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 418.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05365);">
genuine alternatives to conventional heating </div>
<div data-canvas-width="268.7533333333333" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 438.585px; transform: scaleX(1.04168);">
systems when modernising. The micro CHP </div>
<div data-canvas-width="241.79200000000006" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 458.585px; transform: scaleX(1.05127);">
unit delivers cosy warmth to your home </div>
<div data-canvas-width="252.22399999999996" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 478.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03796);">
all year round and is ideal for covering the </div>
<div data-canvas-width="123.77866666666668" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13.3333px; left: 289.133px; top: 498.585px; transform: scaleX(1.03149);">
electricity base load.</div>
<div data-canvas-width="292.884" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 30px; left: 289.133px; top: 188.977px; transform: scaleX(1.258);">
VITOTWIN 350-F</div>
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VITOTWIN 300-W</div>
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Vitotwin 350-F</div>
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Vitotwin 300-W</div>
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1</div>
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Peak load boiler</div>
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2</div>
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Stainless steel Inox-Radial </div>
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heat exchanger</div>
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3</div>
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Air distribution valve</div>
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4</div>
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Ring burner</div>
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5</div>
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Stirling engine</div>
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6</div>
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Control unit</div>
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7</div>
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Heating water buffer cylinder with </div>
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system separation (175 l capacity)</div>
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8</div>
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Expansion vessel</div>
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Power and heat for private dwellings – the Vitotwin is perfectly tailored to the </div>
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modernisation of heating systems in detached and two-family houses. </div>
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Low installation effort, with Stirling </div>
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engine and gas condensing boiler housed </div>
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in a single appliance</div>
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Where others have to deploy two appliances, </div>
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Viessmann offers you a single compact </div>
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system that combines all components </div>
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of a micro CHP unit. In addition to the </div>
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Stirling engine, a gas condensing boiler has </div>
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been integrated as a peak load boiler. The </div>
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Vitotwin 350-F also houses a heating water </div>
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buffer cylinder inside its casing. The result </div>
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speaks for itself: Combining fully developed </div>
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technologies ensures the highest possible </div>
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reliability. The Stirling engine and condensing </div>
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boiler are perfectly matched. In addition, the </div>
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Vitotwin requires just one gas supply and one </div>
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flue.</div>
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Quick installation and service</div>
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Installing the Vitotwin could not be easier. </div>
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As the Sterling engine and peak load boiler are </div>
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united in a single appliance, they can share </div>
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the connections and flue system. All that the </div>
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power supply utility needs to do is replace the </div>
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old meter with a bi-directional meter [where </div>
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applicable]. The power generation meter is </div>
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already integrated in the Vitotwin. </div>
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Maintenance-free Stirling engine</div>
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Servicing is even easier: The Stirling engine is </div>
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completely maintenance-free, so only the gas </div>
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condensing boiler and the ring burner of the </div>
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Stirling engine require the usual servicing.</div>
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For conditions and product overview, see</div>
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www.viessmann.de/garantie</div>
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on stainless steel heat exchangers for </div>
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oil or gas condensing boilers up to 150 kW</div>
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10-year guarantee</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-47113822346297554282015-02-21T08:24:00.000+01:002015-02-22T08:04:51.618+01:00Convenienza economica di eolico e FV: il sorpasso sulle fossili<h2 class="title">
</h2>
<div class="articleSubtitle">
Anche in Germania il fotovoltaico è già in
grid parity mentre l'eolico in alcune situazioni è competitivo rispetto
alle fonti convenzionali anche sui costi di produzione. Lo afferma uno
studio del Fraunhofer Institute. Entro il 2030 produrre elettricità da
sole e vento costerà nettamente meno rispetto ad ottenerla con nuove
centrali termoelettriche.</div>
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<img alt="" class="imagefield imagefield-field_articolo_img" src="http://www.qualenergia.it/sites/default/files/articolo-img/wind_vs_coal_5.jpg?1391429786" height="419" width="590" /> </div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
Il fotovoltaico è già competitivo con il
prezzo dell'elettricità acquistata dalla rete anche in impianti molto
piccoli situati nel nord della Germania. L'eolico già ora in alcune
situazioni ha un costo di produzione dell'energia inferiore a quello
delle centrali a carbone. Per i prossimi anni poi <b>la strada è segnata</b>:
entro il 2030 produrre elettricità con il fotovoltaico o con l'eolico
costerà nettamente meno rispetto ad ottenerla con nuove centrali
termoelettriche.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
La previsione arriva da<b> un report del Fraunhofer Institute</b>, che analizza il <i>Levelized Cost Of Electricity</i>
(LCOE) delle varie fonti, un indicatore che, come sappiamo, considera
sul ciclo di vita di un impianto tutte le spese da sostenere per
produrre un kWh, inclusi dunque costi del capitale per realizzare
l'installazione e costi operativi per farla funzionare. Dallo studio,
riferito alla realtà tedesca, emerge come le nuove rinnovabili, grazie a
costi crollati negli ultimi anni, siano <b>già in fase di sorpasso </b>rispetto alle fossili in quanto a convenienza economica.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Guardando al <b>fotovoltaico</b>, ad esempio, per gli impianti installati nel 2013, il report registra valori di LCOE che vanno <b>dagli 0,08 euro/kWh</b> dei grandi parchi nelle zone più assolate del paese <b>agli 0,14 euro/kWh</b> per i piccoli impianti su tetto nella Germania del nord. In tutti i casi siamo<b> già in grid parity</b>,
cioè il costo di produzione è inferiore al prezzo medio di acquisto al
dettaglio dell'elettricità dalla rete (in media in Germania nel 2013
pari a 0,29 euro/kWh).</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Nell'<b>eolico</b>
invece in alcuni casi si è già raggiunta la competitività con l'energia
convenzionale anche sulla produzione. Il LCOE registrato per i nuovi
impianti a terra va infatti <b>dagli 0,05 agli 0,11 euro/kWh</b>.
Dunque siamo su livelli assolutamente paragonabili a quelli delle nuove
centrali termoelettriche: il carbone, secondo lo studio, ha un LCOE
che, a seconda del tipo di combustibile, va dagli 0,053 agli 0,08 euro a
kWh, mentre i cicli combinati a gas hanno un costo di produzione di
0,098 euro/kWh e quelli a olio combustibile tra 0,13 e 0,17 euro /kWh
(nel grafico sotto gli LCOE al 2013 in Germania).</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.qualenergia.it/sites/default/files/articolo-doc/LCOE_2013_fonti_Germania.png" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://www.qualenergia.it/sites/default/files/articolo-doc/LCOE_2013_fonti_Germania.png" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; height: 389px; margin: 3px; width: 550px;" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Più caro <b>l'eolico in mare</b>: 0,12-0,19 euro/kWh. Costose anche le<b> biomasse</b>
che, a seconda della materia prima utlizzata, permettono di avere
elettricità tra 0,14-0,22 euro/kWh. In questo caso però - va notato -
nel conto non è inclusa l'eventuale valorizzazione del calore residuo,
senza la quale fare elettricità da biomasse non ha molto senso. Altro
punto a favore di questa fonte: tra le rinnovabili, assieme
all'idroelettrico a bacino, si tratta dell'unica dalla produzione
altamente modulabile.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<b>Il trend</b> in generale è comunque <b>favorevole alle rinnovabili</b>,
che vedono i loro LCOE calare, mentre per quelli delle fonti
convenzionali sono previsti rialzi. Lo si vede bene nel grafico sotto.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="http://www.qualenergia.it/sites/default/files/articolo-doc/6296c8b5-7656-4f2f-8cf7-1f02b8ca488a.jpeg" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://www.qualenergia.it/sites/default/files/articolo-doc/6296c8b5-7656-4f2f-8cf7-1f02b8ca488a.jpeg" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; height: 389px; margin: 3px; width: 550px;" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Al 2030, stima il report, anche il <b>fotovoltaico</b> nei piccoli impianti su tetto – il cui LCOE scenderà fino <b>0,06-0,09 euro/kWh</b>
– batterà in termini di costi di produzione, il carbone, che dovrà fare
i conti anche con un prezzo della CO2 che si prevede in rialzo. E'
previsto invece già<b> al 2020</b> il <b>sorpasso definitivo dell'eolico anche sul carbone più economico</b>,
la lignite, soprattutto a causa dei costi maggiori per kWh che le
centrali termoelettriche dovranno sostenere per il calo delle ore annue
di funzionamento e delle politiche adotatte per ridurre le emissioni.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Ma non ci avevano detto che le rinnovabili non sono convenienti?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Francesco Battaglia dove sei? Sparito ?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Lo studio <i>"Levelized Cost of Electricy Renewable Energy Technologies"</i> (pdf)</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Fonte: Fraunhofer Institute</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
http://www.fraunhofer.de/en/about-fraunhofer.html</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-54195090292407591962014-09-14T08:56:00.000+02:002015-11-23T11:19:23.660+01:00Micro combined heat and power: a Stirling boyler<br />
<b>Micro combined heat and power</b> or <b>micro-CHP</b> is an extension of the idea of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a> to the single/multi family home or small office building.<br />
<br />A micro-CHP system is a small <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_engine" title="Heat engine">heat engine</a> (power plant) which provides all the power for an individual building; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC" title="HVAC">heating, ventilation, and air conditioning</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_energy" title="Mechanical energy">mechanical energy</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a>. It is a smaller-scale version of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a>
schemes which have been used with large scale electric power plants.
The purpose is to utilize more of the energy in the fuel. The reason for
using such systems is that <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_engines" title="Heat engines">heat engines</a>, such as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_power_plant" title="Steam power plant">steam power plants</a> which generate the electric power needed for modern life by burning fuel, are not very efficient. Due to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot%27s_theorem_%28thermodynamics%29" title="Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics)">Carnot's theorem</a>,
a heat engine cannot be 100% efficient; it cannot convert anywhere near
all the heat in the fuel it burns into useful forms such as
electricity. So heat engines always produce a surplus of low-temperature
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_heat" title="Waste heat">waste heat</a>,
called "secondary heat" or "low-grade heat". Modern plants are limited
to efficiencies of about 33 - 60% at most, so 40 - 67% of the energy is
exhausted as waste heat. In the past this energy was usually wasted to
the environment. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">Cogeneration</a>
systems, built in recent years in cold-climate countries, utilize the
waste heat produced by large power plants for heating, piping hot water
from the plant into buildings in the surrounding community.<br />
However, it is not practical to transport heat long distances, due to
heat loss from the pipes. Since electricity can be transported
practically, it is more efficient to generate the electricity near where
the waste heat can be used. So in a "micro-combined heat and power
system" (micro-CHP), small power plants are instead located where the
secondary heat can be used, in individual buildings. Micro-CHP are
defined by the EC as being of less than 50 kW electrical power output.<br />
In a central power plant, the supply of "waste heat" may exceed the
local heat demand. In such cases, if it is not desirable to reduce the
power production, the excess waste heat must be disposed in e.g. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooling_tower" title="Cooling tower">cooling towers</a> or <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_cooling&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sea cooling (page does not exist)">sea cooling</a>
without being used. A way to avoid excess waste heat is to reduce the
fuel input to the CHP plant, reducing both the heat and power output to
balance the heat demand. In doing this, the power production is limited
by the heat demand.<br />
CHP systems are able to increase the total energy utilization of primary energy sources, such as fuel and concentrated <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal" title="Solar thermal">solar thermal</a>
energy. Thus CHP has been steadily gaining popularity in all sectors of
the energy economy, due to the increased costs of fuels, particularly
oil-based fuels, and due to environmental concerns, particularly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<br />
In a traditional <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_plant" title="Power plant">power plant</a> delivering electricity to consumers, about 30% of the heat content of the primary heat energy source, such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal" title="Solar thermal">solar thermal</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">uranium</a>,
reaches the consumer, although the efficiency can be 20% for very old
plants and 45% for newer gas plants. In contrast, a CHP system converts
15%–42% of the primary heat to electricity, and most of the remaining
heat is captured for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heating" title="Water heating">hot water</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_heating" title="Space heating">space heating</a>.
In total, as much as 90% of the heat from the primary energy source
goes to useful purposes when heat production does not exceed the demand.<br />
CHP systems have benefited the industrial sector since the beginning
of the industrial revolution. For three decades, these larger CHP
systems were more economically justifiable than micro-CHP, due to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_scale" title="Economy of scale">economy of scale</a>.
After the year 2000, micro-CHP has become cost effective in many
markets around the world, due to rising energy costs. The development of
micro-CHP systems has also been facilitated by recent technological
developments of small heat engines. This includes improved performance
and cost-effectiveness of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cells</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine" title="Stirling engine">Stirling engines</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engines" title="Steam engines">steam engines</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbines" title="Gas turbines">gas turbines</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engines</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_engine" title="Otto engine">Otto engines</a>.<br />
Delta-ee consultants stated in 2013 that with 64% of global sales the
fuel cell micro-combined heat and power passed the conventional systems
in sales in 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEMFC" title="PEMFC">PEMFC</a>
fuel cell mCHP operates at low temperature (50 to 100 °C) and needs
high purity hydrogen, its prone to contamination, changes are made to
operate at higher temperatures and improvements on the fuel reformer. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFC" title="SOFC">SOFC</a>
fuel cell mCHP operates at a high temperature (500 to 1,000 °CP) and
can handle different energy sources well but the high temperature
requires expensive materials to handle the temperature, changes are made
to operate at a lower temperature. Because of the higher temperature
SOFC in general has a longer start-up time.<br />
CHP systems linked to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_chiller" title="Absorption chiller">absorption chillers</a> can use waste heat for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigeration" title="Refrigeration">refrigeration</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Micro-CHP_systems">Micro-CHP systems</span></h2>
In many cases industrial CHP systems primarily <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">generate electricity</a> and heat is a by-product; micro-CHP systems in homes or small commercial buildings are controlled by heat-demand, delivering <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a>
as the by-product. When used primarily for heat in circumstances of
fluctuating electrical demand, micro-CHP systems will often generate
more electricity than is instantly being demanded.<br />
To date, micro-CHP systems achieve much of their savings, and thus
attractiveness to consumers, through a "generate-and-resell" or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_metering" title="Net metering">net metering</a>
model wherein home-generated power exceeding the instantaneous in-home
needs is sold back to the electrical utility. This system is efficient
because the energy used is distributed and used instantaneously over the
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_grid" title="Electrical grid">electrical grid</a>.
The main losses are in the transmission from the source to the consumer
which will typically be less than losses incurred by storing energy
locally or generating power at less than the peak efficiency of the
micro-CHP system. So, from a purely technical standpoint <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_demand_%28electric_power%29" title="Dynamic demand (electric power)">dynamic demand management</a> and net-metering are very efficient.<br />
Another positive to net-metering is the fact that it is fairly easy to configure. The user's <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_meter" title="Electrical meter">electrical meter</a>
is simply able to record electrical power exiting as well as entering
the home or business. As such, it records the net amount of power
entering the home. For a grid with relatively few micro-CHP users, no
design changes to the electrical grid need be made. Additionally, in the
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,
federal and now many state regulations require utility operators to
compensate anyone adding power to the grid. From the standpoint of grid
operator, these points present operational and technical as well as
administrative burdens. As a consequence, most grid operators compensate
non-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility" title="Utility">utility</a>
power-contributors at less than or equal to the rate they charge their
customers. While this compensation scheme may seem almost fair at first
glance, it only represents the consumer’s cost-savings of not purchasing
utility power versus the true cost of generation and operation to the
micro-CHP operator. Thus from the standpoint of micro-CHP operators,
net-metering is not ideal.<br />
While net-metering is a very efficient mechanism for using excess
energy generated by a micro-CHP system, it does have detractors. Of the
detractors' main points, the first to consider is that while the main
generating source on the electrical grid is a large commercial
generator, net-metering generators "spill" power to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid" title="Smart grid">smart grid</a>
in a haphazard and unpredictable fashion. However, the effect is
negligible if there are only a small percentage of customers generating
electricity and each of them generates a relatively small amount of
electricity. When turning on an oven or space heater, about the same
amount of electricity is drawn from the grid as a home generator puts
out. If the percentage of homes with generating systems becomes large,
then the effect on the grid may become significant. Coordination among
the generating systems in homes and the rest of the grid may be
necessary for reliable operation and to prevent damage to the grid.<br />
In an evaluation from 2008 by Claverton Energy Group, Stirling
engined micro CHP was deemed the most cost effective of the various
microgeneration technologies in abating carbon in the UK.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
A 2013 UK report from Ecuity Consulting stated that MCHP is the most
cost-effective method of utilising gas to generate energy at the
domestic level.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Engine_types_and_technologies">Engine types and technologies</span></h2>
Micro-CHP engine systems are currently based on several different technologies:<br />
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">Internal combustion engines</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine" title="Stirling engine">Stirling engines</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">Steam engines</a> (using either the traditional water or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_Rankine_cycle" title="Organic Rankine cycle">organic chemicals such as refrigerants</a>)</li>
<li><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microturbine" title="Microturbine">Microturbines</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Fuels_and_engine_types">Fuels and engine types</span></h3>
The majority of cogeneration systems use natural gas for fuel,
because natural gas burns easily and cleanly, it can be inexpensive, it
is available in most areas and is easily transported through pipelines,
which already exist for many homes. Natural gas is suitable for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion engines</a>, such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_engine" title="Otto engine">Otto engine</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_turbine" title="Gas turbine">gas turbine</a>
systems. Gas turbines are used in many small systems due to their high
efficiency, small size, clean combustion, durability and low maintenance
requirements. Gas turbines designed with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_bearing" title="Foil bearing">foil bearings</a>
and air-cooling, operate without lubricating oil or coolants. The waste
heat of gas turbines is mostly in the exhaust, whereas the waste heat
of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">reciprocating internal combustion engines</a>, is split between the exhaust and cooling system.<br />
The future of combined heat and power, particularly for homes and
small businesses, will continue to be affected by the price of fuel,
including natural gas. As fuel prices continue to climb, this will make
the economics more favorable for energy conservation measures, and more <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use" title="Efficient energy use">efficient energy use</a>, including CHP and micro-CHP.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Fuels">Fuels</span></h3>
There are many types of fuels and sources of heat that may be
considered for micro-CHP. The properties of these sources vary in terms
of system cost, heat cost, environmental effects, convenience, ease of
transportation and storage, system maintenance, and system life. Some of
the heat sources and fuels that are being considered for use with
micro-CHP include: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquefied_petroleum_gas" title="Liquefied petroleum gas">LPG</a>, vegetable oil (such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapeseed" title="Rapeseed">rapeseed</a> oil), <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodgas" title="Woodgas">woodgas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar thermal</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>,
as well as multi-fuel systems. (Nuclear power is hazardous at small
scales, due to radiation risks, so it is generally not viable for
micro-CHP.) The energy sources with the lowest emissions of particulates
and net-carbon dioxide, include solar power, biomass (with two-stage
gasification into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogas" title="Biogas">biogas</a>), and natural gas.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Engines">Engines</span></h3>
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_combustion_engines" title="External combustion engines">External combustion engines</a> can run on any high-temperature heat source. These engines include the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine" title="Stirling engine">Stirling engine</a>, hot "gas" turbocharger, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam engine</a>. Both range from 10%-20% efficiency, and as of 2008, small quantities are in production for micro-CHP products.<br />
Other possibilities include the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_Rankine_cycle" title="Organic Rankine cycle">Organic Rankine cycle</a>,
which operates at lower temperatures and pressures using low-grade heat
sources. The primary advantage to this is that the equipment is
essentially an air-conditioning or refrigeration unit operating as an
engine, whereby the piping and other components need not be designed for
extreme temperatures and pressures, reducing cost and complexity.
Electrical efficiency suffers, but it is presumed that such a system
would be utilizing waste heat or a heat source such as a wood stove or
gas boiler that would exist anyway for purposes of space heating.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Fuel_cell_micro-CHP">Fuel cell micro-CHP</span></h3>
Fuel cells generate electricity and heat as a by product. The advantages for a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stationary_fuel_cell_applications" title="Stationary fuel cell applications">stationary fuel cell application</a>
over stirling CHP are no moving parts, less maintenance, and quieter
operation. The surplus electricity can be delivered back to the grid.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><br />
As an example, a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEMFC" title="PEMFC">PEMFC</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cell</a> based micro-CHP has an electrical efficiency of 37% <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_heating_value" title="Lower heating value">LHV</a> and 33% <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher_heating_value" title="Higher heating value">HHV</a> and a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_recovery" title="Heat recovery">heat recovery</a> efficiency of 52% LHV and 47% HHV with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_life" title="Service life">service life</a> of 40,000 hours or 4000 start/stop cycles which is equal to 10 year use.<br />
In 2013 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_life" title="Service life">Lifetime</a>
is around 60,000 hours. For PEM fuel cell units, which shut down at
night, this equates to an estimated lifetime of between ten and fifteen
years.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-fuelcelltoday.com_7-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-fuelcelltoday.com-7">[7]</a></sup><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy (DOE)</a> Technical Targets: 1–10 kW residential combined heat and power fuel cells operating on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><br />
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Type</th>
<th>2008 Status</th>
<th>2012</th>
<th>2015</th>
<th>2020</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Electrical efficiency at rated power<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>34%</td>
<td>40%</td>
<td>42.5%</td>
<td>45%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CHP energy efficiency<sup>3</sup></td>
<td>80%</td>
<td>85%</td>
<td>87.5%</td>
<td>90%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Factory cost<sup>4</sup></td>
<td>$750/kW</td>
<td>$650/kW</td>
<td>$550/kW</td>
<td>$450/kW</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Transient response (10%–90% rated power)</td>
<td>5 min</td>
<td>4 min</td>
<td>3 min</td>
<td>2 min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Start-up time from 20 °C ambient temperature</td>
<td>60 min</td>
<td>45 min</td>
<td>30 min</td>
<td>20 min</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Degradation with cycling<sup>5</sup></td>
<td>< 2%/1000 h</td>
<td>0.7%/1000 h</td>
<td>0.5%/1000 h</td>
<td>0.3%/1000 h</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Operating lifetime<sup>6</sup></td>
<td>6,000 h</td>
<td>30,000 h</td>
<td>40,000 h</td>
<td>60,000 h</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>System availability</td>
<td>97%</td>
<td>97.5%</td>
<td>98%</td>
<td>99%</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<sup>1</sup>Standard utility natural gas delivered at typical residential distribution line pressures. <sup>2</sup>Regulated AC net/lower heating value of fuel. <sup>3</sup>Only heat available at 80 °C or higher is included in CHP energy efficiency calculation. <sup>4</sup>Cost
includes materials and labor costs to produce stack, plus any balance
of plant necessary for stack operation. Cost defined at 50,000 unit/year
production (250 MW in 5 kW modules). <sup>5</sup>Based on operating cycle to be released in 2010. <sup>6</sup>Time until >20% net power degradation.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Thermoelectrics">Thermoelectrics</span></h3>
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoelectric" title="Thermoelectric">Thermoelectric</a> generators operating on the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seebeck_Effect" title="Seebeck Effect">Seebeck Effect</a>
show promise due to their total absence of moving parts. Efficiency,
however, is the major concern as most thermoelectric devices fail to
achieve 5% efficiency even with high temperature differences.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Solar_micro-CHP">Solar micro-CHP</span></h3>
<h4>
<span class="mw-headline" id="CPVT">CPVT</span></h4>
This can be achieved by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_thermal_hybrid_solar_collector" title="Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector">Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector</a>, another option is <b>Concentrated photovoltaics and thermal</b> (<b>CPVT</b>), also sometimes called <b>combined heat and power solar</b> (<b>CHAPS</b>), is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a>
technology used in concentrated photovoltaics that produce both
electricity and heat in the same module. The heat may be employed in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_heating" title="District heating">district heating</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_heating" title="Water heating">water heating</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cooling" title="Solar cooling">air conditioning</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desalination" title="Desalination">desalination</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_heat" title="Process heat">process heat</a>.<br />
CPVT systems are currently in production in Europe,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith_Solar" title="Zenith Solar">Zenith Solar</a> developing CPVT systems with a claimed efficiency of 72%.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopogy" title="Sopogy">Sopogy</a> produces a micro <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSP" title="CSP">Concentrated solar system</a> (microCSP) system based on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_trough" title="Parabolic trough">parabolic trough</a> which can be installed above building or homes, the heat can be used for water heating or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_air_conditioning" title="Solar air conditioning">solar air conditioning</a>, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_turbine" title="Steam turbine">steam turbine</a> can also be installed to produce electricity.<br />
<h4>
<span class="mw-headline" id="CHP.2BPV">CHP+PV</span></h4>
The recent development of small scale CHP systems has provided the opportunity for in-house power backup of residential-scale <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic" title="Photovoltaic">photovoltaic</a> (PV) arrays.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated1947_11-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-autogenerated1947-11">[11]</a></sup>
The results of a recent study show that a PV+CHP hybrid system not only
has the potential to radically reduce energy waste in the status quo
electrical and heating systems, but it also enables the share of solar
PV to be expanded by about a factor of five.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-autogenerated1947_11-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-autogenerated1947-11">[11]</a></sup> In some regions, in order to reduce waste from excess heat, an <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_chiller" title="Absorption chiller">absorption chiller</a> has been proposed to utilize the CHP-produced thermal energy for cooling of PV-CHP system.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> These <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeneration" title="Trigeneration">trigen</a>+PV systems have the potential to save even more energy.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Market_status_and_government_policy">Market status and government policy</span></h2>
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Japan">Japan</span></h3>
The largest deployment of micro-CHP is in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in 2009 where over 90,000 units in place, with the vast majority being of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Hondas</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> "ECO-WILL" type.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> Six Japanese energy companies launched the 300 W–1 kW <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEMFC" title="PEMFC">PEMFC</a>/<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFC" title="SOFC">SOFC</a> ENE FARM<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
product in 2009, with 3,000 installed units in 2008, a production
target of 150,000 units for 2009–2010 and a target of 2,500,000 units in
2030.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> Per December 2012 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> and Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. sold about 21,000 PEM Ene-Farm units in Japan for a price of $22,600 before installation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> Toshiba and Osaka Gas Co Ltd / Nichigas<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> installed 6,500 PEM ENE FARM units (manufactured by Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> ) per nov 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> In the middle of 2012 JX Nippon Oil Co.&<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> and Seibu Gas Energy Co sold around 4000 Ene Farm units.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisin_Seiki" title="Aisin Seiki">Aisin Seiki</a> in combination with Osaka Gas, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a>,
Chofu Seisakusho and Toyota started in April 2012 with the sales of the
SOFC ENE-FARM Type S for around $33,500 before installation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> 20.000 units where sold in 2012 overall within the Ene Farm project. For 2013 a state subsidy for 50,000 units is in place.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-fuelcelltoday.com_7-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-fuelcelltoday.com-7">[7]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="South_Korea">South Korea</span></h3>
In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> subsidies will start at 80 percent of the cost of a domestic fuel cell.,.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_portfolio_standard" title="Renewable portfolio standard">Renewable portfolio standard</a> program with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_Energy_Certificate_%28United_States%29" title="Renewable Energy Certificate (United States)">renewable energy certificates</a> runs from 2012 to 2022.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
Quota systems favor large, vertically integrated generators and
multinational electric utilities, if only because certificates are
generally denominated in units of one megawatt-hour. They are also more
difficult to design and implement than an a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed-in_tariff" title="Feed-in tariff">Feed-in tariff</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-wind-works.org_27-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-wind-works.org-27">[27]</a></sup> Around 350 residential mCHP units where installed in 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><br />
PEMFC by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GS_Group" title="GS Group">GS FuelCell</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> FuelCell Power (now Doosan),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyundai_Hysco" title="Hyundai Hysco">Hyundai Hysco</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyosung" title="Hyosung">Hyosung</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> SOFC by <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KEPRI&action=edit&redlink=1" title="KEPRI (page does not exist)">KEPRI</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LS_Group" title="LS Group">LS Industrial Systems</a> (from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClearEdge_Power" title="ClearEdge Power">ClearEdge Power</a>), Samsung Everland (ClearEdge Power), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_carbonate_fuel_cell" title="Molten carbonate fuel cell">MCFC</a> by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSCO_Energy" title="POSCO Energy">POSCO Energy</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FuelCell_Energy" title="FuelCell Energy">FuelCell Energy</a>) <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doosan_Heavy_Industries_%26_Construction" title="Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction">Doosan</a>.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Europe">Europe</span></h3>
The European <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%E2%80%93private_partnership" title="Public–private partnership">public–private partnership</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_Cells_and_Hydrogen_Joint_Technology_Initiative" title="Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative">Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framework_Programmes_for_Research_and_Technological_Development" title="Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development">Seventh Framework Programme</a> project ene.field deploys in 2017<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
up 1,000 residential fuel cell Combined Heat and Power (micro-CHP)
installations in 12 states. Per 2012 the first 2 installations have
taken place.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Germany">Germany</span></h3>
In Germany, 3,000 ecopower micro-CHP units have been installed, using
the U.S. based Marathon Engine Systems long-life engine. The engine
runs on natural gas and propane. The ecopower micro-CHP is also
available in the United States. A factory in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinsberg" title="Heinsberg">Heinsberg</a>, Germany for the production of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFC" title="SOFC">SOFC</a> based micro-CHP units started in June 2009 to produce 10,000 two-kilowatt units per year.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> The German government is offering large CHP incentives, including <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed-in_tariff" title="Feed-in tariff">feed-in tariffs</a> and bonus payments for use of micro-CHP generated electricity. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_Fuel_Cells" title="Ceramic Fuel Cells">Ceramic Fuel Cells</a> installs until 2014 up to 100 SOFC units under the SOFT-PACT<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-39"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup> project with E.ON in Germany and the UK. The German testing project Callux (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDR_Thermea" title="BDR Thermea">BDR Thermea</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxi" title="Baxi">BAXI</a> (Toshiba), <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HEXIS&action=edit&redlink=1" title="HEXIS (page does not exist)">HEXIS</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaillant_Group" title="Vaillant Group">Vaillant</a> (Sunfire SOFC<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup>), <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elcore&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Elcore (page does not exist)">Elcore</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viessmann" title="Viessmann">Viessmann</a> (Panasonic<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>), Bosch Thermotechnik (Aisin Seiki)) has 350 Mchp installations per nov 2013.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-Rhine_Westphalia" title="North-Rhine Westphalia">North-Rhine Westphalia</a> launched a 250 million subsidy program for up to 50 kilowatts lasting until 2017.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> New in the market are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_%28vehicles%29" title="Tropical (vehicles)">Tropical</a> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> and Elcore where the latter produces a 300W addon to an existing boiler.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</span></h3>
The micro-CHP subsidy was ended in 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cospp.com_48-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-cospp.com-48">[48]</a></sup> To test the effects of mCHP on a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_grid" title="Smart grid">smart grid</a>, 45 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFC" title="SOFC">SOFC</a> units (each 1,5 kWh) from <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republiq_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Republiq Power (page does not exist)">Republiq Power</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_Fuel_Cells" title="Ceramic Fuel Cells">Ceramic Fuel Cells</a>) will be placed on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameland" title="Ameland">Ameland</a> in 2013 to function as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_power_plant" title="Virtual power plant">virtual power plant</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="UK">UK</span></h3>
It is estimated that about 1,000 micro-CHP systems were in operation in the UK as of 2002. These are primarily "Whispergen" <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine" title="Stirling engine">Stirling engines</a>, and Senertec Dachs <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">reciprocating engines</a>. A factory in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> UK for the production of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFC" title="SOFC">SOFC</a> based micro-CHP units is expected to start low-volume production in the second half of 2009<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> In early 2012 less than 1000 1 kWe BAXI<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-51"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> PEM micro-CHP units from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDR_Thermea" title="BDR Thermea">BDR Thermea</a> where installed <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-cospp.com_48-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-cospp.com-48">[48]</a></sup><br />
The market is supported by the government through regulatory work,
and some government research money expended through the Energy Saving
Trust and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carbon_Trust" title="The Carbon Trust">Carbon Trust</a>, which are public bodies supporting energy efficiency in the UK.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup>
Effective as of 7 April 2005, the UK government has cut the VAT from
20% to 5% for micro-CHP systems, in order to support demand for this
emerging technology at the expense of existing, less environmentally
friendly technology. The reduction in VAT is effectively a 10.63%<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidy</a>
for micro-CHP units over conventional systems, which will help
micro-CHP units become more cost competitive, and ultimately drive
micro-CHP sales in the UK. Of the 24 million households in the UK, as
many as 14 to 18 million are thought to be suitable for micro-CHP units.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup>
Two fuel cell varieties of mCHP co-generation units are almost ready
for mainstream production and are planned for release to commercial
markets in early in 2014. With the UK Government's Feed-In-Tariff
available for a 10 year period, a wide uptake of the technology is
anticipated.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="United_States">United States</span></h3>
The federal government is offering a 10% tax credit for smaller CHP and micro-CHP commercial applications.<br />
In 2007, the United States company "Climate Energy" of Massachusetts introduced the "Freewatt,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup>
a micro-CHP system based on a Honda MCHP engine bundled with a gas
furnace (for warm air systems) or boiler (for hydronic or forced hot
water heating systems). Through a pilot program scheduled for mid-2009
in Southern Ontario, the Freewatt system is being offered by Eden Oak
with support from ECR International, Enbridge Gas Distribution and
National Grid.<br />
Trenergi Corp, Massachusetts, an early stage company, in June 2010,
announced its Trion residential, high-temperature (300 F) micro-CHP that
operates on both gas and oil, demonstrating combined heat and
electrical power efficiencies of up to 90%. Their first products will be
1, 3, and 5 kW units.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Research">Research</span></h2>
Testing is underway in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameland" title="Ameland">Ameland</a>, the Netherlands for a three year field testing until 2010 of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCNG" title="HCNG">HCNG</a> were 20% hydrogen is added to the local <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas" title="Compressed natural gas">CNG</a> distribution net, the appliances involved are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_stove" title="Kitchen stove">kitchen stoves</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensing_boiler" title="Condensing boiler">condensing boilers</a> and micro-CHP boilers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-58"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-59"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><br />
Micro-CHP Accelerator, a field trial performed between 2005 and 2008, studied the performance of 87 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine" title="Stirling engine">Stirling engine</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion engine</a>
devices in residential houses in the UK. This study found that the
devices resulted in average carbon savings of 9% for houses with heat
demand over 54 GJ/year.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-60"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup><br />
An ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) paper fully
describes the performance and operating experience with two residential
sized Combined Heat and Power units which were in operation from 1979
through 1995. The first unit was an automatic coal fired steam electric
Combined Heat and Power system, based on the Rankine Steam Cycle. The
unit was initially fired in 1979, operating with a steam
turbine-generator for two years, and was modified with a reciprocating
uniflow expander for an additional two years operation. The unit
functioned reliably, with only four forced outages during the four years
of operation. The second system was diesel engine-generator based,
again a Combined Heat and Power System, which was started in 1987 and
operated for seven seasons into 1995. The system efficiency averaged 90%
during the heating season, and showed remarkably low machinery wear and
minimal maintenance during the eight year run. <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_combined_heat_and_power#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-22175118284239051092014-09-06T09:49:00.000+02:002014-09-06T09:49:00.004+02:00Micro-CHP (micro combined heat and power)<div class="content-view-full">
<div class="class-article">
<div class="attribute-header">
<h1>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="attribute-image">
<img alt="Micro CHP system" height="147" src="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/generate-your-own-energy/images/micro-chp/8828-1-eng-GB/Micro-CHP_contentpageimage.jpg" style="border: 0px;" title="Micro CHP system" width="233" />
</div>
<div class="attribute-summary">
<b>Heat your home and generate electricity at the same time with a micro</b><b>-CHP unit.</b><br />
‘Micro-CHP’
stands for micro combined heat and power. This technology generates
heat and electricity simultaneously, from the same energy source, in
individual homes or buildings. The main output of a micro-CHP system is
heat, with some electricity generation, at a typical ratio of about 6:1
for domestic appliances.<br />
A typical domestic system will generate
up to 1kW of electricity once warmed up: the amount of electricity
generated over a year depends on how long the system is able to run. Any
electricity you generate and don't use can be sold back to the grid.<br />
<a class="bullet" href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Choosing-a-renewable-technology/Micro-CHP-micro-combined-heat-and-power#1" target="_self">How does micro CHP work?</a><br />
<a class="bullet" href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Choosing-a-renewable-technology/Micro-CHP-micro-combined-heat-and-power#2" target="_self">The benefits of micro-CHP</a><br />
<a class="bullet" href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Choosing-a-renewable-technology/Micro-CHP-micro-combined-heat-and-power#greendealfinance" target="_self">Green Deal finance and renewables</a><br />
</div>
<div class="attribute-long">
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="eztoc8768_1" name="eztoc8768_1"> </a><h2>
How does micro CHP work?
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="1"> </a>
</h2>
Domestic micro-CHP systems are currently powered by mains gas or
LPG; in the future there may be models powered by oil or bio-liquids.
Although gas and LPG are fossil fuels rather than renewable energy
sources, the technology is still considered to be a ‘low carbon
technology’ because it can be more efficient than just burning a fossil
fuel for heat and getting electricity from the national grid.<br />
Micro-CHP
systems are similar in size and shape to ordinary, domestic boilers and
like them can be wall hung or floor standing. The only difference to a
standard boiler is that they are able to generate electricity while they
are heating water.<br />
There are three main micro-CHP technologies. The difference is the way in which they generate electricity.<br />
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="eztoc8768_1_1" name="eztoc8768_1_1"> </a><h3>
<b>Stirling engine micro-CHP</b></h3>
This
is new to the market, although the principal of the Stirling engine is
well established. The electrical output is small relative to the heat
output (about 6:1) but this is not necessarily a problem for micro-CHP.
The only system currently available with
<a href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Finding-an-installer/Consumer-protection-schemes" target="_self">Microgeneration Certification Scheme accreditation</a> is a Stirling engine unit, and these are now being installed in homes in the UK.<br />
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="eztoc8768_1_2" name="eztoc8768_1_2"> </a><h3>
<b>Internal combustion engine CHP</b></h3>
This
is the most proven technology. These are essentially, and sometimes
literally, truck diesel engines modified to run on natural gas or
heating oil, connected directly to an electrical generator. Heat is then
taken from the engine’s cooling water and exhaust manifold. They can
have a higher electrical efficiency than a Stirling engine but are
larger and noisier and are not currently available for the normal
domestic market.<br />
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="eztoc8768_1_3" name="eztoc8768_1_3"> </a><h3>
<b>Fuel cell CHP technology</b></h3>
This
is also new to the market in the UK and globally. Fuel cells work by
taking energy from fuel at a chemical level rather than burning it. The
technology is still at developmental stage and not widely available to
consumers.<br />
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="eztoc8768_2" name="eztoc8768_2"> </a><h2>
The benefits of micro-CHP
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="2"> </a>
</h2>
<ul>
<li><span><b>Electricity generation as a by-product of heat</b>. When the micro-CHP is generating heat, the unit will also generate electricity to be used in your home (or exported).</span></li>
<li><span><b>Carbon savings</b>. By generating electricity on-site you
could be saving carbon dioxide compared with using grid electricity and a
standard heating boiler.</span></li>
<li><span><b>Financial income</b>. Micro-CHP is eligible for
<a href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Getting-money-back/Feed-In-Tariffs-scheme-FITs" target="_self">Feed-in Tariffs</a>
and you will earn a tariff for each kWh of electricity generated by
your system. You will also receive another tariff for each kWh of
electricity you export. Please note that the Feed-in Tariff is not
available in Northern Ireland. For the latest Feed-in Tariff rates
please go to our
<a href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Getting-money-back/Feed-In-Tariffs-scheme-FITs" target="_self">Feed-in Tariff pages</a>. You can also visit our
<a href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Getting-money-back/Cashback-Calculator" target="_self">Cashback Calculator</a> to find out how much you could save and earn through Feed-in Tariffs.</span></li>
<li><span><b>Installation is easy</b>. For the householder, there is
very little difference between a micro-CHP installation and a standard
boiler. If you already have a conventional boiler then a micro-CHP unit
should be able to replace it as it’s roughly the same size. However, the
installer must be approved under the
<a href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Generating-energy/Finding-an-installer/Consumer-protection-schemes" target="_self">Microgeneration Certification Scheme</a>.</span></li>
<li><span><b>Servicing costs and maintenance</b> are estimated to be similar to a standard boiler – although a specialist will be required.</span></li>
</ul>
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" id="eztoc8768_3" name="eztoc8768_3"> </a><h2>
<a class="est-anchor" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="greendealfinance"> </a>
Green Deal finance and renewables</h2>
This technology is an eligible
measure under the UK government’s Green Deal which is a financing
mechanism that lets people pay for energy-efficiency improvements
through savings on their energy bills. <br />
Further information on
<a href="http://www.energysavingtrust.org.uk/Take-action/Find-a-grant/Green-Deal-and-ECO" target="_self">Green Deal</a>.<br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-49720264175418836972014-07-30T21:34:00.004+02:002014-07-31T19:10:02.407+02:00Italy sold part of its grid to ChinaROME, July 30 (Reuters) - Italy's Cassa Depositi e Prestiti
(CDP) said on Wednesday its board had approved the sale of a 35
percent stake in its energy grid holding company to China's
State Grid Corp for no less than 2.1 billion euros ($2.8
billion).<br />
<span id="midArticle_4"></span>State holding company CDP owns all of energy grid unit CDP
Reti, which has a 30 percent stake in gas transport group Snam
and will soon receive a similar stake in power grid
Terna.<br />
<span id="midArticle_5"></span>On Thursday, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi will host
the signing of the sale agreement between CDP and China's State
Grid International Development Ltd (SGID), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of China's state grid, according to a statement.<br />
<span id="midArticle_6"></span>The planned sale is part of Italy's efforts to shed state
assets to reduce the country's 2-trillion-euro public debt and
raise funds to invest in infrastructure projects. It is also one
of the biggest Chinese investments in <span class="mandelbrot_refrag"><a class="mandelbrot_refrag" data-ls-seen="1" href="http://www.reuters.com/places/italy?lc=int_mb_1001">Italy</a></span>.<br />
<span id="midArticle_7"></span>Italy's Treasury, which owns 80 percent of CDP, has pledged
to raise the equivalent of 0.7 percent of GDP, or about 11
billion euros, from disposals this year of stakes in companies
including air traffic control operator ENAV, and oil companies
Eni and Enel.<br />
<span id="midArticle_8"></span>The state lender's initial plan envisaged the sale of up to
49 percent of CDP Reti to raise some 3 billion euros. The CDP
board said it agreed to seek Italian institutional investors to
buy another 14 percent of CDP Reti.<br />
<span id="midArticle_9"></span><span class="mandelbrot_refrag"><a class="mandelbrot_refrag" data-ls-seen="1" href="http://www.reuters.com/places/italy?lc=int_mb_1001">Italy</a></span> has been urging <span class="mandelbrot_refrag"><a class="mandelbrot_refrag" data-ls-seen="1" href="http://www.reuters.com/places/china?lc=int_mb_1001">China</a></span> to invest more in Italy for a
number years and Renzi visited the country last month to
encourage investment.<br />
<span id="midArticle_10"></span>Power and gas networks have become an attractive asset class
in recent years as their return is regulated by governments,
giving investors a predictable source of income even when the
<span class="mandelbrot_refrag"><a class="mandelbrot_refrag" data-ls-seen="1" href="http://www.reuters.com/finance/economy?lc=int_mb_1001">economy</a></span> is struggling.<br />
<span id="midArticle_11"></span>As part of the deal, CDP Reti will receive a loan of 1.5
billion euros prior to the sale, 45 percent from CDP and 55
percent from a pool of <span class="mandelbrot_refrag"><a class="mandelbrot_refrag" data-ls-seen="1" href="http://www.reuters.com/sectors/industries/overview?industryCode=128&lc=int_mb_1001">banks</a></span>, the statement said.<br />
<span id="midArticle_12"></span>When the sale is finalised in the coming months, SGID will
be able to nominate two of CDP Reti's five board members and
designate one board member for both Snam and Terna, according to
the statement.Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-83059164754635703372014-05-31T13:46:00.000+02:002014-05-31T14:06:41.740+02:00Stirling boiler: an underestimated electrical power generatorFor who do not know what is a stirling boiler I can shortly explain this: in your boiler you burn gas, waisting all the exergy, practically you use a flame that is at 600-800°C to warm water at 50-60°C. This big step down is a loss, is not employed, if you employ the same energy (heat) in two step, before for making work an electric generator and then the "second hand energy" you employ to heat water than the electricity that you produce is free (magic word :-) I have your attention now?).<br />
<br />
The second interesting thing is that they can work at night and during the winter even more, so ...its a perfect integration to the photovoltaic production. Got it? <br />
Have you done 1+1?<br />
<br />
<br />
I have read an interesting new boiler from Baxi , a stirling one, since is a kind of product that should be encouraged I want freely write about it (this blog has no contacts with these companies):<br />
<br />
source: http://www.baxi.co.uk/renewables/combined-heat-and-power/ecogen.htm<br />
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<h1>
Baxi Ecogen - Micro-CHP</h1>
</header>
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<a href="http://www.baxi.co.uk/baxi-receives-queens-award.htm" title="Baxi won the Queen's Award for Enterprise in Innovation">The Queen's Award</a>
winning Baxi Ecogen micro-CHP dual energy system is a logical,
practical and familiar alternative to a regular boiler. It complies with
current legislation and significantly reduces carbon emissions while
providing all your heating and hot water.
<br />
It is a wall hung appliance, similar to a conventional
gas boiler, which uses a Free Piston Stirling Engine to generate up to
1kWe of electricity that can be used in your home. Maximum cost savings
can be achieved by using the electricity from the Baxi Ecogen as you
generate it. For example, you could do your washing or ironing in the
evening while your heating is on.<br />
<img alt="Baxi Ecogen - winners of The Queen's Award for Enterprise in Innovaton 2012" src="http://www.baxi.co.uk/Images/queens-award.png" style="float: right;" /><img alt="Microgeneration Certification Scheme" src="http://www.baxi.co.uk/Images/mcs.png" style="float: left;" /></div>
<div class="image">
<img alt="Ecogen Micro-CHP" src="http://www.baxi.co.uk/Images/Ecogen_3qtr.png" />
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</section>
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<br />
Here are just a few reasons why it pays to switch to Baxi Ecogen:
<br />
<ul>
<li>It doesn't rely on building orientation or weather conditions to generate electricity </li>
<li>Generates electricity at times of peak electrical demand in the home </li>
<li>Maximises greener and cheaper on-site use, helping to alleviate fuel poverty </li>
<li>Reduces consumption of grid electricity </li>
<li>No planning permission required </li>
<li>MCS certified so it is eligible for the Feed-in Tariff.
You will be paid for all the electricity you generate, and that which
you don't use which is returned to the grid</li>
<li>Supported by a <a href="http://www.baxi.co.uk/customer-support/warranty-information/register-a-warranty.htm" title="Register for a Ecogen warranty">parts and labour warranty</a> </li>
</ul>
What can 1kW power?<br />
<ul>
<li>10 20W light bulbs (0.2kW) </li>
<li>TV (0.1kW) </li>
<li>Computer (0.1kW) </li>
<li>Washing machine (0.6kW) </li>
</ul>
All of these combined = 1kW<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>
What are CHP Boilers?</h2>
Combined heat and power (CHP) boilers produce both heat and
electricity in one single process. This process is sometimes referred to
as cogeneration and the technology that supports this has been around
since the 1970s, but has mainly been confined to industry and
large dwellings such as hospitals and sports centres.<br />
As the price of fuel has increased over the last few years, it now
makes economic sense to bring CHP technology into the domestic setting.
Not only will a CHP boiler provide your home with hot water, it will
also provide electricity meaning you benefit from the Government’s <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" target="_blank">Feed-in tariff</a>.<br />
A micro-CHP boiler is defined in the <a data-cke-saved-href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004L0008:EN:NOT" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32004L0008:EN:NOT" target="_blank">EU Act on Cogeneration</a> as a domestic unit that is limited to 50kW of capacity.<br />
<h2>
The different types of CHP boiler</h2>
There are three types of micro-CHP boiler:<br />
<h3>
The Stirling Engine CHP boiler</h3>
The Stirling engine CHP boiler is a type of external combustion
engine, where the combustion engine is heated when the boiler is fired
up (to produce the hot water). This heats up the fully enclosed working
gas within the Stirling engine, causing it to expand. The expansion of
the working gas forces a piston to turn up and down between a copper
coil generating an electrical current, which can then be used in the
home. The working gas usually used in a Stirling engine is helium due to
its strong heat transfer properties.<br />
The <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.baxi.co.uk/products/ecogen.htm" href="http://www.baxi.co.uk/products/ecogen.htm" target="_blank">Baxi Ecogen </a>was one
of the first generation Stirling engine CHP boilers available on the
market in 2010 and contains a built in energy monitor to let the owner
know how much electricity is being produced. The main limitation of this
type of boiler is that it only produces electricity when you have the
central heating on, so despite being a very efficient type of boiler
it does not produce an abundance of electricity. A key advantage is that
the combustion process involved in a Stirling Engine CHP boiler is much
quieter and more efficient than internal combustion engines.<br />
<h3>
The Internal Engine CHP Boiler</h3>
This type of CHP boiler is commonly used in large dwellings such as
hospitals; it involves using a fuel source to drive a turbine, which is
connected to the electrical generator that creates the electricity. The
waste heat from this combustion process is captured to produce hot water
for the space heating and warm water. This is the most common form of
CHP boiler found to date, however the process is noisy and one has far
less control in the hot water generated, so both fuel cell and the
Stirling engine CHP boilers are preferred.<br />
<h3>
Fuel Cell CHP Boiler</h3>
Fuel cell CHP boilers use fuel cells which convert fuel and air
directly into power and heat through a quiet, efficient, solid-state
electro-chemical reaction. A video demonstration of how the fuel cell
CHP boiler operates in the home can be found on the <a href="http://www.cerespower.com/" target="_blank">Ceres Power</a> website.<br />
Fuel cells generate power significantly more efficiently than
internal combustion and Stirling engine CHP boilers defined in the
sections above, this is because fuel cell CHPs convert chemical energy
directly to an electrical current, maximising the efficiency.<br />
This type of CHP boiler is still in the very early stages of development.<br />
<h2>
How CHP Boilers work in the house</h2>
A home would typically use a boiler to meet its heating and hot water
needs only, and then source the electricity required from the grid and
supplied by one of the six large energy companies for example (<a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.eon-uk.com/" href="http://www.eon-uk.com/" target="_blank">E.ON</a>, <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.edfenergy.com/" href="http://www.edfenergy.com/" target="_blank">EDF</a>,
etc). Central generation wastes a significant proportion of the energy
it creates, through heat losses in the power station and in the
transmission and distribution network<br />
Micro-CHP boilers avoid these losses, and capture the heat for use
within the home. This efficiency can save the consumer around 25% of
total energy costs (circa £600 off your bill if you have a typical 3-bed
semi-detached house), and reduce each home’s CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
by up to 1.5 tonnes per annum. Micro-CHP boilers are designed to
generate all of the heating and hot water and a significant percentage
of the electricity needed by a typical UK home.<br />
The CHP boiler can use a variety of fuel options including the gas
that is supplied by your current provider, but also hydrogen, LPG &
biofuels. Even during the summer when the home’s central heating system
is turned off, the heat produced by the micro-CHP boilers when
generating electricity can be stored in a back-up hot water cylinder and
then used for domestic hot water. Therefore the micro-CHP boilers are
capable of operating all year round, maximising energy bill savings 365
days a year.<br />
Micro-CHP boilers are designed to one day replace your normal
condensed boiler, using the same types of connections; they also
have similar installation and maintenance requirements. A micro-CHP
boiler only requires one connection to the electricity network in the
house and it’s then ready to go!<br />
<h2>
Industry development</h2>
Micro-CHP boilers are an example of a microgeneration product for the
home. The UK Government has estimated that microgeneration products,
such as micro-CHP boilers, have the potential to supply over 30% of the
country’s total electricity needs and help meet its international
environmental obligations, such as the 2020 EU carbon emission reduction
targets.<i> </i>Owning a micro-CHP boiler is one step in the right
direction. Full costs in the UK of a micro-CHP boiler including
installation are yet to be made fully transparent, however incremental
cost estimated in the region of £2,500 to £3,500 versus a condensing
boiler, therefore a full installation is then estimated at between
£5,000 to £7,000.<br />
Research commissioned by the government has shown that micro-CHP
boilers have the potential to become the microgeneration ’system of
choice’, replacing the condensing boiler, which is the standard system
in most UK homes today. Commercial experience has also shown that
getting there first and realising the benefits early pays off the most
over the long-term.<br />
Currently only the Stirling engine type micro-CHP boilers have been made available to the domestic market. For example the <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.baxi.co.uk/ecogen" href="http://www.baxi.co.uk/ecogen" target="_blank">Baxi Ecogen</a> product
is one of the few available micro-CHP boilers that is commercially
viable and available for the home. The Baxi Ecogen has also been
accredited with the <a href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/article/microgeneration-certification-scheme/" target="_blank">Microgeneration Certification Scheme (MCS)</a>, which is important so users can benefit from the <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" target="_blank">Feed-in tariff</a> (FiT) payments for both generating and exporting electricity. By 2014, the expectation is that fuel cell models such as the <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.baxi-innotech.de/index.php?id=home&lang=1" href="http://www.baxi-innotech.de/index.php?id=home&lang=1" target="_blank">Baxi Gamma 1.0</a> and the <a href="http://www.cerespower.com/Applications/micro-CombinedHeatPowermCHP/" target="_blank">Ceres Power Residential CHP</a> will be fully available to the UK consumers.<br />
When fuel cell micro-CHP technology is commercially available, the
consumer should see the price of Sterling engine models fall. In
addition with the competition in the fuel cell space (Baxi, Ceres Power,
etc), this should also make those models commercially competitive.
Current evidence suggests that the take up in the UK homes has only been
limited as opposed to Denmark and Germany where the technology has been
more widely adapted.<br />
<h2>
CHP Boiler Technology Summary</h2>
Micro-CHP boilers are currently not being taken up in the UK as
expected by the government. Households need to hurry as only the first
30,000 installations under the <a href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/article/microgeneration-certification-scheme/" target="_blank">MCS</a> scheme will be eligible to apply for the <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" target="_blank">FiT</a> payments. The following list is a quick summary of the CHP boiler features:<br />
<ul class="ribbonlist"><ul type="">
<li>Delivers central heating, hot water and electricity</li>
<li>Simple to install, replacing an existing gas boiler</li>
<li>Easy to use with automatic operation</li>
<li>Can use the same gas supplied by <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.britishgas.co.uk/" href="http://www.britishgas.co.uk/" target="_blank">British Gas</a>, <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.npower.com/Home/index.htm" href="http://www.npower.com/Home/index.htm" target="_blank">NPower</a> and other gas providers</li>
<li>Lifespan of the fuel cell boiler, yet to be determined (but typically 10-12 years)</li>
<li>Benefit from the <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs" href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/feed-in-tariffs">Feed-in Tariff</a> payments (expected to increase for CHP Boilers) and <a data-cke-saved-href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/renewable-heat-incentive" href="http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/greenhome/renewable-heat-incentive" target="_blank">Renewable Heat Incentive</a> payments (launching later in 2012)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
Remember micro-CHP boilers are efficient because they generate heat
and electricity in one place. They will save you money and help the
environment. Currently only the sterling engine type of CHP boilers are
available to the residential market (internal engine CHP boilers are
available for large properties), but in a few years time fuel cell
micro-CHPs will also be available. Micro-CHP boilers are an EU wide
strategic, domestic, technology for microgeneration that will help homes
with their energy needs, but will also help countries meet external
carbon emission targets.<br />
<br />
And here the Viessmann version:<br />
<br />
http://www.viessmann.com/com/content/dam/internet-global/pdf_documents/com/brochures_englisch/ppr-micro_chp_boiler.pdf<br />
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Vitotwin 350-F and 300-W micro CHP units: </div>
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The boilers that generate power<br />
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Energy prices have more than doubled over </div>
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the past ten years, and it is highly unlikely that </div>
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they will fall in the future. Quite the contrary, </div>
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as resources become more scarce, it is </div>
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expected that energy costs will continue to </div>
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rise. This brochure contains information about </div>
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an innovative way to generate power that </div>
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can help you to become more independent </div>
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of these rising prices. It describes a heating </div>
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system that generates heat and power </div>
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simultaneously – the combined heat and </div>
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power boiler for detached and two-family </div>
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houses.</div>
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Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W </div>
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– specifically designed to meet </div>
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modernisation requirements</div>
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Combined heat and power (CHP) units are a </div>
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genuine alternative to conventional heating </div>
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systems when modernising.</div>
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While gas boilers generate only heat, a micro </div>
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CHP unit simultaneously generates heat and </div>
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power for on-site consumption. Any excess </div>
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power not used on site is exported to the </div>
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public grid and reimbursed. The integral </div>
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Stirling engine is sized to cover the base load </div>
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of power and heat in detached and two-family </div>
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houses. At times of higher heat demand, the </div>
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gas condensing boiler covers the shortfall.</div>
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As the CHP unit constantly generates heat </div>
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during operation, a heating water buffer </div>
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cylinder is required. With the Vitotwin 350-F </div>
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this is already integrated. The size of the DHW </div>
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cylinder can be matched to the respective </div>
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demand. However, in order to qualify for a </div>
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BAFA subsidy, the cylinder capacity must be </div>
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in excess of 200 litres.</div>
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The use of combined heat and power </div>
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generation makes users less dependent on </div>
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external power supply utilities and provides </div>
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protection against rising electricity prices.</div>
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Achieve greater independence from ever rising electricity prices. </div>
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The Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W micro CHP units generate power while providing heat. </div>
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CHP benefits at a glance</div>
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Greater independence from energy supply utilities</div>
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Minimised domestic electricity bills thanks to on-site consumption of </div>
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home-generated power</div>
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Convenient and ecologically sound heat generation</div>
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Compact dimensions and easy to service</div>
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</div>
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Normally, you buy electricity and use it to </div>
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generate heat in your boiler. But why not </div>
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generate both yourself, with a heating system </div>
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that delivers heat and power?</div>
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Have your own power station at home </div>
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During conventional power generation in </div>
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central power stations, heat is created and is </div>
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then simply lost as waste heat. Only around </div>
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38 percent of the latent energy in fuel is </div>
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converted into power and sold to you. To put </div>
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it simply, you pay for the full 100 percent, but </div>
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you can use only 38 percent.</div>
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It is precisely here that the CHP principle </div>
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plays its trump card. The micro CHP unit is </div>
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like a decentralised power station, which </div>
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generates power and heat immediately where </div>
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and when required – in your home. </div>
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It certainly pays if you generate your own power while you heat. The principle is simpler </div>
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than you'd have thought. </div>
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Stirling engine</div>
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Close to 100 percent of the heat created </div>
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during power generation is utilised for DHW </div>
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and central heating.</div>
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Simple yet extremely effective:</div>
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The technical principle</div>
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In the Vitotwin 350-F and Vitotwin 300-W </div>
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micro CHP units power is generated by </div>
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means of a Stirling engine. This is driven by </div>
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a gas burner. When generating power the </div>
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Stirling engine produces enough thermal </div>
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energy to provide DHW and central heating </div>
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– almost as a by-product. This energy can </div>
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cover the domestic demand practically all year </div>
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round. On the rare occasions when additional </div>
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heat is required a peak load boiler starts up. </div>
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This takes the form of </div>
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a gas condensing boiler </div>
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that has been integrated into the appliance.</div>
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The micro CHP unit saves money – and </div>
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"earns its keep" as well</div>
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Utilising waste heat from power generation </div>
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can save up to 29 percent primary energy. </div>
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And since CO</div>
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2</div>
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emissions are also drastically </div>
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reduced, you are making an important </div>
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contribution to climate protection when you </div>
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choose a micro CHP unit. In return, local and </div>
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regional governments will reward you with </div>
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subsidies [local terms may vary].</div>
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<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-15349024549047076172014-05-18T18:54:00.001+02:002014-05-18T18:57:56.860+02:00Portogallo: durante gennaio 2014 le fonti di energia rinnovabile hanno coperto il 91% del fabbisogno di elettricità<div class="usertext-body may-blank-within">
<div class="md">
Il 51% dall'idroelettrico, 35% dal vento e il resto da fotovoltaico, geotermico, ecc. <br />
Gennaio è stato un mese molto ventoso e piovoso, ma è un traguardo, un traguardo storico in quanto dimostra che i miei empirici calcoli sulle potenzialità delle rinnovabili a livello di una nazione erano, e sono, realistici.<br />
<br />
Questo risultato del Portogallo arriva dopo l'ottimo risultato del 2013, con il 58,3% dell'energia consumata proveniente da fonti rinnovabili.<br />
<br />
Questo risultato non arriva da solo, il Portogallo ha creduto molto nelle rinnovabili, creando lavoro localmente, con risultati pressochè immediati (costruire una centrale nucleare dura invece 10-15 anni), costi sicuramente inferiori, diminuendo sostanzialmente le importazioni di combustibile fossile, e senza importare "combustibile" nucleare, con notevoli vantaggi per la bilancia commerciale.<br />
Il fatto che questo risultato è stato raggiunto da una nazione non ricca, non fa altro che rafforzare la tesi sostenuta.<br />
<br />
E qualcuno diceva che questo non era possibile, era un sogno, e adesso si è trasformato nel suo incubo.<br />
<br />
<br />
come al solito cito le fonti:<br />
in Portoghese : <a href="http://www.apren.pt/fotos/editor2/renovaveis_voltam_a_atingir_recordes_no_primeiro_mes_de_2014.pdf">http://www.apren.pt/fotos/editor2/renovaveis_voltam_a_atingir_recordes_no_primeiro_mes_de_2014.pdf</a> [official source]<br />
<a href="http://expresso.sapo.pt/renovaveis-garantiram-91-da-eletricidade-consumida-em-janeiro=f855516">http://expresso.sapo.pt/renovaveis-garantiram-91-da-eletricidade-consumida-em-janeiro=f855516</a> [news article]<br />
<a href="http://boasnoticias.sapo.pt/noticias_Portugal-bate-recorde-de-produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-eletricidade-limpa_18392.html">http://boasnoticias.sapo.pt/noticias_Portugal-bate-recorde-de-produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o-de-eletricidade-limpa_18392.html</a> [news article]</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-46535688109181147852014-05-11T00:43:00.001+02:002014-05-13T18:19:17.156+02:00Ma non ci avevano detto che il fotovoltaico non era conveniente e un impianto costava 7 euro al watt?? Secondo le analisi della <i>Bloomberg New Energy Finance</i>,le aziende produttrici nel fotovoltaico durante il 2014 supera la crisi dell’anno precedente. Nel 2013, infatti, il
costo dei pannelli solari ha rallentato la sua discesa, registrando in
molti casi un lieve rialzo: una panacea per gli operatori del settore
che hanno visto in molti casi i propri bilanci chiudersi in passivo.<br />
Complice del rialzo dei prezzi, che, non favorendo i clienti finali,
favoriscono le imprese, è stata la regolazione delle esportazioni cinesi
sul mercato europeo. L’Unione Europea ha infatti avviato una politica
anti-dumping, con l’inserimento di <b>dazi progressivi</b> sui prodotti fotovoltaici provenienti dalla Cina che “sballavano” il mercato europeo a causa dei prezzi troppo bassi.<br />
A seguito dell’intervento dell’Unione i prezzi dei moduli
fotovoltaici cinesi hanno raggiunto livelli vicini a quelli degli altri
paesi: circa <b>0,75 dollari al watt</b>. La media degli importatori internazionali è di 0,86 dollari/watt.<br />
<img alt="fotovoltaico 2014" class="alignright size-full wp-image-6261" src="http://www.fotovoltaiconorditalia.it/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/fotovoltaico-2014.jpg" height="300" style="border: 1px solid black; margin: 10px;" title="fotovoltaico nel 2014" width="300" /><br />
La ripresa del fotovoltaico domestico nel 2014 <i>è</i> e <i>sarà</i> anche l’effetto di questa politica di “normalizzazione” dei prezzi, oltre che di sgravio fiscale (prorogato di un anno).<br />
La <i>Bloomberg New Energy Finance </i>e la <i>Deutsche Bank Research</i> si mostrano ottimiste e nonostante la crisi ancora in corso, <b>prevedono che il fotovoltaico nel 2014 si consoliderà ulteriormente, grazie alla crescita della domanda internazionale</b>.
Nel mondo, infatti, nonostante in Italia ed in altri paesi imperversa
la crisi economica, il fotovoltaico prosegue la sua corsa “mettendo
radici” in nuovi mercati emergenti (est europa, mediterraneo,
medio-oriente, africa, asia). Tutti paesi, peraltro, dalle elevate
potenzialità energetiche vista l’imponente presenza del sole.<br />
Anche se il polisilicio è cresciuto di prezzo (dai 16 dollari nel
2013 ai 17 negli ultimi mesi), il costo dell’energia solare si è
mantenuto stabile (tra i 10 e i 20 centesimi al KWh), stabilizzando la
domanda. Questo pare essere un ottimo segnale di ripresa per il settore.
Il costo di produzione del kwh fotovoltaico è infatti oggi, se al
servizio dell’autoconsumo, meno di 10 cent/kwh. Se si considerano le
detrazioni fiscali per gli impianti domestici arriva a 5 centesimi di
euro per kwh.<br />
Come si trasfomerà il mercato del fotovoltaico nel 2014?<br />
<br />
<h2>
La trasformazione del mercato fotovoltaico nel 2014 : da commerciale a domestico</h2>
<b>Dunque, il settore del solare dopo la stabilizzazione
dell’anno passato e dopo la fine degli incentivi, come si trasformerà?
Quali prospettive per il fotovoltaico nel 2014?</b><br />
Si interrompe momentaneamente un’era: quella dei grandi parchi
fotovoltaici a terra, e dei grandi impianti realizzati per la sola
vendita di energia. L’interruzione è momentanea per almeno tre motivi:<br />
<ul>
<li>il costo del solare continuerà ad abbassarsi, rendendo di nuovo conveniente installare impianti commerciali senza incentivi</li>
<li>l’efficienza della tecnologia continuerà ad aumentare</li>
<li>il costo dell’energia tradizionale (con il quale il fv compete) continuerà a salire</li>
<li>l’arrivo dei SEU, Sistemi Efficienti di Utenza rendono il
fotovoltaico industriale e commerciale estremamente competitivo rispetto
al costo delle bollette. <a href="http://www.fotovoltaiconorditalia.it/news/nuovi-incentivi-al-fotovoltaico-industriale-arrivano-seu" target="_blank" title="Nuovi incentivi al fotovoltaico industriale: arrivano i SEU">Leggi qui per vedere cosa sono i SEU, Sistemi Efficienti di Utenza e quali sono i loro vantaggi</a>.</li>
</ul>
L’effetto congiunto di questi quattro fattori farà avanzare
ulteriormente il fotovoltaico nel 2014 verso la competitività. Sarà,
però, definitivamente competitivo entro qualche anno, anche senza alcun
tipo di intervento Statale.<br />
<br />
questo quanto risulta da Bloomberg e Deutsche Bank.<br />
A' Forre', provaci ancora, la prossima volta sarai più fortunato, facce ride'. :-)<br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-34022463398412797412014-03-02T13:21:00.001+01:002014-03-02T23:12:16.682+01:00L’energia eolica spagnola vanta prezzi e produzione record<div class="excerpt">
Allround Engineering ha in passato molte volte spiegato i benefici dell' eolico ricevendo forti critiche da un improvvisato tecnico, che dal suo blog ha sbandierato la sua ignoranza. Come si può leggere più avanti, alla fine ride bene chi ride ultimo :-). I numeri sono numeri, le chiacchere solo chiacchere. Come al solito cito la fonte delle informazioni. </div>
<div class="excerpt">
<br />
Complici
i forti venti e i numerosi impianti istallati la Spagna vanta una
produzione record e un prezzo dell’energia all’ingrosso di soli 20 euro
per MWh contro gli oltre 68 euro del mese di dicembre</div>
<br />
– E‘ proprio il caso di dirlo, il vento sta davvero cambiando le sorti
del mercato elettrico spagnolo. Inarrestabile, l’<b><a href="http://www.rinnovabili.it/energia/eolico/" target="_blank">energia eolica</a> </b>continua
a far scendere il proprio prezzo di mercato favorendo lo sviluppo e la
diffusione della tecnologia. Dopo il record registrato in Gran Bretagna,
che tra fine anno e inizio 2014 non fa che superare ripetutamente<b> i record di produzione di energia eolica</b>
anche i forti venti che hanno spazzato la Spagna nei primi giorni del
nuovo anno portano con loro buone notizie per i cittadini e le imprese,
che oltre a poter utilizzare energia prodotta <b>a basso impatto ambientale</b>
possono anche avvalersi di prezzi più convenienti e notare una
diminuzione dell’importo in bolletta. Nei primi sette giorni del 2014 il
prezzo medio dell’energia spagnola è stato pari a <b>20 euro per MWh</b> rispetto ai 63,64 euro mediamente richiesti fino allo scorso dicembre, quindi <b>un prezzo inferiore del 68,5%.</b><br />
<div id="post-content">
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Dall’uno al 7 gennaio compreso, la produzione media oraria del vento è stato <b>10.232 MWh </b><a href="http://www.idae.es/" target="_blank">(Fonte IDAE)</a> e
ha coperto quasi il 40% della domanda sapendo che la domanda
residenziale è di circa il 25% del totale mentre nel mese di dicembre è
stata di 6.622 MWh.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Ma il vantaggio maggiore di questa <b>riduzione dei prezzi all’ingrosso</b>
sarà percepita soprattutto dai grandi siti industriali energivori
piuttosto che dai consumatori domestici con la speranza però che i
cittadini possano presto contare i vantaggi dell’eolico nazionale.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
fonte: IDAE</div>
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" /> </div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-60303800201060214722014-02-24T00:00:00.001+01:002014-02-24T00:00:56.506+01:00Ma non ci avevano detto che la Tesla motors andava male??Questa settimana Tesla Motors ha reso noti i suoi <strong>risultati dell’ultimo trimestre del 2013</strong>, nonché delineato cosa si aspetta dal 2014. Ecco i numeri che fanno felice il CEO Elon Musk.
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li> <strong>6,892 Tesla Model S</strong> vendute negli ultimi 3 mesi del 2013</li>
<li> <strong>22,477 Tesla Model S</strong> vendute nell’arco dell’anno fiscale 2013</li>
<li> una produzione attestata sulle <strong>600 unità/settimana</strong></li>
<li> un <strong>guadagno netto di $46 milioni</strong> e 0.33 EPS,
calcolato al di fuori dei GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, vale a dire “principi contabili generalmente accettati”
negli Stati Uniti) o, basandosi sui GAAP, una <strong>perdita netta di $16 milioni</strong> e $0.13 EPS</li>
</ul>
Dietro tale differenza, Tesla spiega che vi sono due fattori di cui
tenere conto, ossia la contabilizzazione del leasing derivato dalla <strong>garanzia del valore di vendita</strong> (Resale Guarantee Value) e l’effetto sul bilancio delle <strong>remunerazioni dei dipendenti sotto forma di titoli azionari</strong> a seguito dell’aumento del prezzo degli stessi nel 2013.<br />
Il valore residuo dei veicoli Tesla continua infatti a mantenersi
alto anche a 20 mesi dall’uscita sul mercato della prima vettura: con
pochissimi modelli usati disponibili la tendenza del prezzo di un usato
Tesla è di mantenersi al di sopra del valore di rivendita garantito.<br />
Tornando ai numeri dell’anno conclusosi:<br />
<ul>
<li> nell’arco del 2013 ha registrato introiti, compresivi delle vendite
di componenti verso Daimler e Toyota, per $2.5 miliardi (non-GAAP,
oltre $2 miliardi su base GAAP)</li>
<li> l’ultimo trimestre del 2013 ha visto Tesla sforare il suo obiettivo di margine lordo del 25% (25.2% non-GAAP, 25.8% su GAAP)</li>
</ul>
Per quanto riguarda invece il <strong>2014</strong>, Elon Musk prevede:<br />
<ul>
<li> di produrre <strong>7,400 unità nei primi 3 mesi del 2014</strong>,
consegnandone “solo” 6,400 per via di una logistica non ancora a pieno
regime verso la Cina e di problemi “tecnici”, legati alle reti
elettriche, in Europa</li>
<li> una <strong>crescita degli ordini del 55%</strong>, con un target di 35,000 Model S entro fine 2014</li>
<li> un regime di <strong>1,000 auto assemblate al mese</strong></li>
<li> un margine di profitto del 28% entro la fine dell’anno</li>
</ul>
<br />
In breve, ecco cosa è emerso dalla conferenza indetta da Tesla per
informare gli azionisti dei suoi risultati produttivi e finanziari.<br />
Risultati che la <strong>Borsa</strong> ha dimostrato di apprezzare,
registrando immediatamente una crescita del titolo TSLA del 12%, con le
azioni scambiate a 217 dollari: la reazione positiva deriva da un mix di
<a href="http://www.veicolielettricinews.it/tesla-motors-di-nuovo-da-record-in-borsa-miracolo-o-bolla-esplosiva/" target="_blank" title="Tesla Motors di nuovo da record in Borsa: miracolo o bolla esplosiva?">fiducia mutuata dal passato</a> e di ottimismo per il futuro.<br />
Nei piani della società automobilistica di Palo Alto ci sono infatti almeno <strong>4 punti chiave</strong>:
il consolidamento sul mercato europeo, l’affermazione su quello cinese,
l’arrivo del SUV Model X ad ampliare la gamma ed il potenziamento della
produzione con l’apertura di una “giga-factory”.<br />
Per quel che riguarda il <strong>nostro continente e la Cina</strong>,
Elon Musk si aspetta un volume di vendite fa fine 2014 complessivamente
doppio rispetto a quello statunitense, puntando in particolare sulla
Cina, sebbene le consegne inizino solo in primavera e Tesla abbia già
messo in conto di non riuscire a soddisfare tutta la richiesta.<br />
Per venire incontro al mercato asiatico, il Marchio californiano ha deciso di non aumentare il <strong>prezzo delle Model S esportate</strong>, comunque più alto per via dei dazi e dei costi di spedizione.<br />
In una prossima conferenza Tesla parlerà invece dei suoi progetti di <strong>potenziamento produttivo</strong>: nel 2013 l’approvvigionamento di batterie (fornite da Panasonic e, forse in futuro, anche da <a href="http://www.veicolielettricinews.it/piu-batterie-per-la-sola-tesla-che-per-tutta-lindustria-dei-computer-dopo-panasonic-anche-samsung-tra-i-fornitori/" target="_blank" title="Più batterie per la sola Tesla che per tutta l’industria dei computer: dopo Panasonic anche Samsung tra i fornitori">Samsung</a>) è stato causa per Tesla di ritardi sulle catene di montaggio.<br />
Come Nissan, alle prese con un simile problema di fronte alla domanda
della LEAF, la società di Palo Alto ha annunciato di voler ovviare al
problema costruendo un <strong>proprio impianto di produzione di pacchi batterie</strong> che dovrebbe essere il più grande del mondo.<br />
Per la prima metà del 2014 Tesla dovrà però arrangiarsi come ha fatto sin’ora: con l’arrivo del <a href="http://www.veicolielettricinews.it/tesla-model-x-il-suv-elettrico-sara-solo-a-trazione-integrale/" target="_blank" title="Tesla Model X, il SUV elettrico sarà solo a trazione integrale"><strong>Model X</strong></a> entro il 2015 qualcosa dovrà necessariamente cambiare.<br />
fonte:veicolielettricinews,<a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2014/02/20/tesla-financials-strong-stock-surges-whats-story-gigafactory/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IM-cleantechnica+%28CleanTechnica%29" target="_blank" title="cleantechnica.com">CleanTechnica</a>, <a href="http://green.autoblog.com/2014/02/19/tesla-sold-6892-model-s-evs-q4-stock-jumps/" target="_blank" title="green.autoblog.com">AutoblogGreen</a> Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-32953409396253227012014-02-23T23:53:00.002+01:002014-02-23T23:53:45.935+01:00Tesla Model S: L'Nhtsa ribadisce le cinque stelle per la sicurezza Anche se scossa dalla recente serie di incendi che ha riguardato alcuni esemplari venduti negli Stati Uniti, la<b> <a href="http://www.quattroruote.it/tags/Tesla%20Model%20S">Tesla Model S</a><u> </u></b><u>si vede riconfermare il massimo punteggio in fatto di sicurezza:</u> l'<b><a href="http://www.quattroruote.it/tags/Nhtsa">Nhtsa</a></b>, l'ente americano che si occupa di sicurezza stradale, ha ribadito il verdetto già espresso prima degli episodi citati.<br />
<b>C'è ancora un'indagine aperta. </b>L'agenzia ha confermato sia le
cinque stelle nella valutazione complessiva sia quelle in tutte le
sottocategorie prese in esame: quello ottenuto dalla Model S, sottolinea
la <b><a href="http://www.quattroruote.it/tags/Tesla">Tesla</a></b>,
rimane <u>così il più alto rating attribuito in America.</u> L'Nhtsa, da poco
più di un mese, ha avviato un'indagine conoscitiva sui casi d'incendio
verificatisi negli Stati Uniti, e nel breve termine dovrebbe comnuicare
gli eventuali provvedimenti.<br />
<b>L'inchiesta parallela in Germania.<u> </u></b><u>Nel frattempo, anche
l'autorità federale tedesca per i trasporti ha aperto un'inchiesta sugli
episodi, giungendo però alla conclusione che non esistono difetti di
fabbricazione: di conseguenza, l'ente non ha ritenuto necessario
intraprendere azioni nei confronti del Costruttore.</u><br />
<b>La sicurezza della Model S.</b> La Tesla ha colto l'occasione per
sottolineare come i suoi veicoli abbiano un rischio d'incendio cinque
volte inferiore a quello di altre vetture tradizionali, ribadendo
peraltro che nei casi verificatisi fino a oggi nessun occupante sia
rimasto ferito o abbia subito conseguenze letali.<br />
fonte:Quattroruote.it<br />
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-85907772363782982422014-02-22T11:15:00.000+01:002014-02-22T11:15:02.772+01:00Tesla Motors: come è andato il 2013Il momento positivo attraversato da Tesla ha trovato ulteriore conferma
dai risultati finanziari del quarto trimestre e dell'intero 2013. Da
ottobre a dicembre, la Casa californiana guidata da Elon Musk (giudicato
da molti il nuovo Steve Jobs) ha ridotto le perdite nette da 90 a 16
milioni di dollari e ha registrato un giro d'affari in crescita del 43% a
615 milioni, mentre il 2013 si è chiuso con un rosso netto sceso da 396
a 74 milioni di dollari e con ricavi boom a 2 miliardi di dollari
(+387%). <br />A sostenere il fatturato sono stati soprattutto i volumi di
vendita globali dell'elettrica Model S, impennatisi a 6.892 unità nel
quarto trimestre e a 22.477 esemplari nell'intera annata. <br />Tesla
conta ora di incrementare le immatricolazioni a 6.400 vetture nel primo
trimestre e a circa 35 mila nel 2014, domanda elevata che la porterà ad
aumentare la produzione settimanale della Model S da 600 a circa 1.000
unità entro fine anno. L'espansione internazionale di Tesla proseguirà
nel corso del 2014 con lo sbarco in mercati a guida a destra come
Australia, Giappone, Hong Kong e Gran Bretagna, ma il vero obiettivo è
la Cina. <br />Tesla avvierà la distribuzione nel Paese della Grande
Muraglia a partire dalla primavera con la creazione di store, centri
servizi e soprattutto un'articolata rete di dealer. Lo stesso Musk ha
ammesso che il sogno sarebbe quello di costruire un impianto produttivo
diretto in Cina, sebbene i tempi non siano ancora maturi. La Casa si
attende spese elevate nel breve termine per supportare il previsto
inizio produttivo del crossover Model X, primi mesi del 2015. Musk
prevede che le vendite della Model X saranno superiori a quelle della
Model S con un target a lungo termine di 1.000 unità a settimana. Il
Presidente ha infine ribadito l'obiettivo di realizzare una
"Gigafactory" che assembli batterie in grado di ridurre il costo delle
celle e di rendere conseguentemente più convenienti i prezzi della gamma
futura.<br />
<br />
fonte: Il sole24ore. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-50653656755286849962014-02-15T18:19:00.000+01:002014-02-15T18:19:02.555+01:00Altra conferma della superficialità di certi blogger...<br />
<img alt="" height="350" 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" width="640" /><br />
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Quando ho iniziato a seguire l'avventura industriale di Tesla Motors era quotata più o meno 20 dollari.<br />
L'azienda mi incuriosì per la sua dinamica innovativa, per l'attualità tecnologica e per il suo saper sfruttare i nuovi strumenti a disposizione della moderna industria.<br />
Per via della mia formazione seguivo l'intensivo uso dei software di simulazione termica, chimica e meccanica.<br />
Con il passare dei mesi ho visto un tifo quasi calcistico pro e contro, specialmente contro, anche contro i miei articoli, che volevano solo essere un'analisi di un nuovo fenomeno industriale, un nuovo modo di fare impresa. <br />
Oggi ho una piccola soddisfazione, vedere quanto avevo ragione nel prevedere il successo della Tesla Motors, con un indiscutibile nuovo record in borsa, (povero in nostro Forrest....:-) ) e tutte la produzione venduta, con la rincorsa a produrre sempre di più. Ora altri produttori sono partiti alla rincorsa di Tesla Motors, ma non hanno capito una cosa, la rete di ricarica precede le vendite . Vendere un auto elettrica senza costruire la rete è come vendere cellulari senza installare le antenne sul territorio....Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-11176999045041363562014-02-02T20:05:00.001+01:002014-02-02T20:05:11.290+01:00E questi sono i fatti<br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong><em>C'è chi ha scritto:</em></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong><em> </em></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><em>-" Lo sa che Tesla Motors ha in
programma un aumento di capitale proprio a causa della grave crisi in
cui si trova (la prego di leggere anche gli altri miei post su Tesla)?
No, evidentemente ignora anche ciò!"</em></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong><em> </em>Eh si, ....si vede quanto è in crisi... lei si che se ne intende....</strong></span><br />
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<br />
<i><span style="color: blue;">-"Il candidato repubblicano Mitt Romney ha definito disastrosa la politica della "GREEN ECONOMY" di Obama.<br />
Alla domanda di cosa ne pensasse della Tesla la risposta e' stata secca: " perdente"!"</span></i><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><strong><em></em></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><strong><em>Romney è un perdente per almeno due motivi, ha perso le elezioni e perchè ha una vision aziendale da talpa incompetente....io non dico nient'altro , posto solo il seguente grafico della Tesla Motors, buon divertimento ai perdenti: </em></strong></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue;"><strong><em><img alt="" height="120" 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" width="640" /> </em></strong></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-8493213609508286042014-02-02T19:39:00.000+01:002014-09-02T22:09:54.990+02:00La fabbrica della Tesla Motor: come si produce oggi nell'industria meccanica.<br />
<br />
<header class="leaf_header"><hgroup><h3>
Personalizzazione contro i vecchi modelli tutti uguali. Dipendenti
creativi. Linee di montaggio flessibili e riconfigurabili. L’industria
dell’auto salvata dai maker<br />
</h3>
</hgroup>
<address class="authordetails">
<time datetime="2013-02-01 20:52">
</time><a class="author_link" href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Chris Anderson "></a>
</address>
</header>
<section class="mediagallery " style="width: 599px;">
<figure>
<div id="corpoCentrale" style="background: url("http://media.wired.it/uploads/599x337/201145/nella_fabbrica_di_fremont_641.JPG") no-repeat scroll center center transparent; height: 337px;">
</div>
</figure>
</section>
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="content"> </a>
Il passaggio dalle automobili come
<i>macchine fabbricate</i> a quelle
<i>computer su ruote</i> è il nodo che rende evidente la differenza fra le auto fai-da-te di ieri e quelle di domani.
<br />
<br />
Al modello
<b>Volt di General Motors</b> sono serviti sei anni e 6,5 miliardi di dollari per venire alla luce.
<b>Tesla</b> è un produttore di auto elettriche nato seguendo le linee imprenditoriali della
<b>Silicon Valley</b>, eppure anche la sua
<b>Roadster</b> è costata sei anni di fatica e 250 milioni di dollari di investimento. Alla
<b>Rally Fighter </b>(un’auto da corsa open source creata dai
maker di Local Motors a Chandler, Arizona, ndr) sono bastati 18 mesi e
tre milioni. Certo, è un modello molto meno complicato delle altre due
vetture elettriche con cui l’ho messa a confronto, ma ora che si
comincia a entrare nell’età elettrica, la complessità diventa per lo più
questione di bit, non di atomi. (...) E quindi in che modo questa
situazione potrebbe cambiare le cose? Be’, tanto per iniziare creando
un’alternativa alla nozione di obsolescenza programmata e di vita media
del prodotto. A mano a mano che la componente principale di beni quali
le automobili diventa sempre
<b>più software e meno hardware</b>, allora è anche possibile
invertire la freccia del tempo: i prodotti, anziché peggiorare dopo
l’acquisto, potrebbero migliorare, perché è possibile aggiornare i loro
elementi software. (…) Dopo tutto, a muovere le macchine sono sempre più
“
<i>i fili</i>” piuttosto che i collegamenti meccanici. (…) E allora
come mai la casa automobilistica non aggiorna regolarmente i software
per migliorare le prestazioni del veicolo, un po’ come accade con i
browser per il web?
<br />
<br />
Perché preferirebbero vedervi comprare una macchina nuova. Un
prodotto creato dalla comunità, invece, non attribuisce un simile valore
all’obsolescenza programmata. Se la gente vuole dare nuova vita a
prodotti vecchi, è libera di farlo. Nuovi bit possono infondere nuova
vita a vecchi atomi. Ford, per esempio, sta già prestando attenzione.
All’inizio del 2012 ha collaborato con
<b>TechShop</b> per portare nella sua città natale uno dei suoi stabilimenti condivisi. Con i suoi 1500 metri quadrati,
<b>Detroit TechShop</b> è immensa ed equipaggiata con laser
cutter, stampanti 3D e macchine utensili Cnc. (...) I dipendenti di Ford
sono liberi di utilizzare lo spazio giorno e notte per progetti legati
al lavoro o personali, e Ford prevede di accettare 2000 nuovi membri nel
primo anno. Fra le idee che gli impiegati di Ford hanno collaudato nel
nuovo spazio creativo ci sono un metodo per tirare la macchina fuori
dalla neve, una valvola a ingresso singolo per fare uscire aria
dall’abitacolo e contribuire a sbrinare i vetri e un dispositivo per
facilitare l’entrata e l’uscita dei veicoli prova. Da quando è
cominciato il programma, in azienda le presentazioni di brevetti sono
aumentate del 30 per cento, incremento che i dirigenti attribuiscono a
TechShop e alla sua iniezione di spirito maker. È così che si
reinventano le industrie.
<br />
<br />
<b>Detroit Ovest (di nuovo).</b> Non vi serve l’immaginazione
per pensare a come potrebbe essere un’intera industria automobilistica
costruita con queste premesse: esiste già. In quella che era la ex
fabbrica
<b>General Motors/Toyota Nummi </b>(New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.) di Fremont, California,
<b>Tesla</b> ha costruito l’impianto più moderno del mondo.
Caso vuole che produca automobili, ma in realtà potrebbe fare di tutto.
Non è semplicemente automatizzata, è un vero e proprio esercito di
robot. Centinaia di
<b>bracci Kuka</b> si occupano di tutto, dalle piegature delle
lamiere all’assemblaggio. Veicoli robotizzati trasportano i telai delle
auto ricaricandosi nel frattempo da soli grazie a piastre a induzione. I
bracci robot Fanuc possono aprire le portiere per verniciarle tutto
attorno, richiudendole poi una volta terminata l’operazione.
<br />
<br />
<img src="http://media.wired.it/uploads/599x337/201145/tesla_model_x__il_suv_elettrico_arriva_nel_2013_2612.JPG" style="float: left; height: 157px; margin: 10px; width: 279px;" /><a href="http://gadget.wired.it/news/motori/2011/11/08/intervista-elon-musk-tesla-motors.html">In questo stabilimento, Tesla</a>
produce 20mila macchine l’anno; possono sembrare tante, ma la rendono
comunque un attore di nicchia nel mercato globale delle automobili.
Nonostante ciò, quello che è piccolo per le auto resta immenso per tutti
gli altri. La fabbrica di Tesla occupa parte di un edificio lungo più
di un chilometro. Darà lavoro a oltre 1000 persone, ed è già l’impianto
più grande di tutta la Silicon Valley. (...) Parte di ciò che rende
questa fabbrica così innovativa è il fatto che non produce le solite
auto. Innanzitutto la
<a href="http://gadget.wired.it/news/motori/2012/11/07/tesla-model-s-la-prova-su-strada-65487.html"><b>Model S</b>,</a>
con cui inizierà, è completamente elettrica, caratteristica che la
imparenta a un computer portatile quanto a una tradizionale auto a
combustione. Invece di elaborate componenti meccaniche come motore,
cambio e trasmissione, le automobili Tesla possiedono pacchi di batterie
agli ioni di litio, motori elettrici, componenti elettroniche e
software. Ciò significa che le loro parti meccaniche rappresentano
soltanto una minuscola frazione rispetto a quanto accade nelle macchine
tradizionali. Sono più semplici, perciò più facili da costruire. (...)
<br />
<br />
<b>Gilbert Passin</b>, vicepresidente della produzione di
Tesla, spiega che l’impianto è come un’enorme macchina Cnc: la si può
configurare per produrre quasi qualunque cosa. L’intera fabbrica è
riprogrammabile e ogni auto può uscire diversa. Lo stesso impianto è in
grado di produrre modelli differenti in contemporanea, utilizzando parti
completamente diverse, persino alternandole.
<b>Henry Ford </b>era per la standardizzazione e per il “
<i>di qualsiasi colore purché nero</i>”, Tesla spinge invece per la
personalizzazione, dai colori delle rifiniture al numero di celle nelle
batterie al litio. La fabbrica di Tesla è persino in grado di eseguire i
collaudi su strada dei veicoli internamente, utilizzando uno speciale
percorso composto da superfici sconnesse di vario tipo che permettono di
individuare le guarnizioni che cigolano o non tengono. Il percorso si
trova accanto all’ultima linea di montaggio: se ci sono problemi, le
persone in grado di risolverli si trovano già sul posto. (...)
<br />
<br />
La fabbrica di Tesla opera basandosi sul principio di produrre “
<i>unità da uno</i>”, quindi con uno spirito più vicino di qualunque
altra azienda automobilistica al sogno della customizzazione di massa.
Dato che una parte così rilevante dell’auto viene prodotta all’interno
della fabbrica, ampie scorte di componenti o ancora una lunga supply
chain, con tutta la rigidità che comporterebbero, diventano superflue.
Con l’integrazione verticale arriva il controllo totale: è il massimo
del
<i><b>just-in-time,</b></i> perché si fabbrica quello che serve quando serve.
<br />
<br />
Facciamo un confronto con la fabbrica
<b>General Motors/Toyota</b> che occupava in precedenza gli
stessi spazi. Nel 1984, Nummi venne lanciato come ambizioso progetto di
trasferire anche alla produzione automobilistica americana la
rivoluzione giapponese nell’efficienza produttiva, le cosiddette
tecniche di “produzione snella” di cui Toyota era stata pioniera. La
stessa
<b>Nummi </b>stava occupando una fabbrica andata in
fallimento, la Fremont Assembly di General Motors, chiusa due anni prima
dopo venti di attività con la fama di peggior impianto automobilistico
degli Stati Uniti sulle spalle. (...) Nummi invece era nata per
contribuire a reinventare l’industria automobilistica americana, a
cominciare dal concetto di fabbrica. Rappresentava, in un certo senso,
il primo esempio nel settore di rinascita di un’area dismessa. Prendete
un’azienda fallita dell’epoca che fu, sostituite tutto il sostituibile e
ripartite con un approccio totalmente diverso. (...)
<br />
<br />
La produzione snella giapponese si concentrava per lo più sul
coinvolgimento dei lavoratori, incoraggiandoli a fornire feedback
costanti in modo da eliminare gli sprechi e ridurre gli errori. La
speranza era insomma quella di poter rendere gli operai americani
produttivi quanto quelli giapponesi, fornendo loro un ambiente di lavoro
migliore che rendesse possibile assumersi la responsabilità dei propri
risultati e sfruttare le idee per ottimizzare le procedure. I
parallelismi fra ieri e oggi sono lampanti. L’ambizione era la stessa:
produzione snella, efficiente e di alta qualità che sfrutta
l’automazione per dare risultati migliori, modelli di approvvigionamento
just-in-time per abbassare i costi e aumentare la flessibilità. La
differenza, però, sta nel fatto che, allora, automazione significava
sistemi di gestione personalizzati e specializzati ognuno in una
determinata attività, visto che i bracci robotizzati multifunzione non
erano ancora stati inventati.
<br />
<br />
La prima generazione dell’automazione computerizzata era più simile
ai telai a vapore che ai moderni robot: faceva una cosa meglio di un
essere umano, ma soltanto una. Ne derivava che i macchinari fossero
efficienti per realizzare un prodotto, ma incredibilmente complessi da
riconvertire nel caso se ne volesse ottenere uno diverso. Prima che
<b>General Motors e Toyota</b> chiudessero
<b>Nummi</b>, nel 2009, in diverse parti dell’impianto venivano prodotte
<b>Toyota Corolla e Tacoma</b>. Ci fu una proposta di
salvataggio dell’ultimo minuto: produrre Prius ibride con il marchio
General Motors, ma modificare lo stabilimento era semplicemente troppo
difficile.
<br />
<br />
Ugualmente, il modello di approvvigionamento di Nummi era di gran
lunga migliore rispetto alle ordinazioni per lotti di Detroit, ma
continuava a basarsi su un’intricata catena di fornitori, la maggior
parte dei quali non californiani. Anzi, se c’è qualcosa che ha dato il
colpo di grazia a Nummi è stato proprio il fatto di avere uno
stabilimento così lontano dai fornitori del Midwest. (...) Il
just-in-time aveva migliorato la supply chain, ma non poteva cambiarne
radicalmente la natura. Più una fabbrica era dipendente da parti
realizzate altrove, meno poteva essere flessibile e più si esponeva al
rischio di interruzioni del flusso lavorativo o di oscillazioni dei
prezzi. Essendo Nummi tanto dipendente da una catena così lunga di
fornitori, gran parte dell’impianto doveva essere dedicato
all’immagazzinamento di componenti di serie.
<br />
<br />
Oggi la grande differenza sta nella
<b>produzione digitale</b>. Diversamente dall’automazione
personalizzata di Nummi, la maggior parte dei robot di Tesla sono
macchinari Kuka standard, con bracci compositi leggeri, sei assi di
movimento e la capacità di sollevare 1000 chilogrammi. Non solo bastano
pochi minuti per riprogrammarli e impostare funzioni diverse, ma già
svolgono decine di azioni differenti come parte della loro routine
lavorativa. Accanto ai bracci Kuka, nell’ala assemblaggio dello
stabilimento di Tesla c’è una serie di diverse teste di lavorazione. Un
braccio potrebbe cominciare a operare con una testa di saldatura, poi
passare a una che avvita i bulloni, poi ancora a un dispositivo di
presa, il tutto automaticamente. Anche i
<b>robot</b> che si limitano a spostare una lamiera da una
macchina di stampaggio all’altra sono bracci Kuka. A differenza dei
macchinari di trasporto specifici di cui hanno preso il posto,
utilizzano ventose o altri sistemi prensili ad aria compressa per
spostare materiali di ogni forma e dimensione.
<br />
<br />
Le macchine di stampaggio di Tesla sono eredità di Nummi (adattate a
operare sull’alluminio leggero anziché sul vecchio acciaio), ma
l’automazione che le fa funzionare è totalmente nuova. Lo stesso per la
supply chain.
<b>Musk</b> è fissato con l’idea di trasferire in sede il
maggior numero possibile di processi di fabbricazione, e dispone
dell’esperienza necessaria per sapere come riuscirci. È quello che ha
fatto con
<a href="http://daily.wired.it/news/scienza/2012/03/23/space-x-marte-turismo-13719.html">la sua azienda di razzi,
<b>SpaceX</b>,</a> ora leader nel settore spaziale privato.
<br />
<br />
La sua tecnologia di base non è molto diversa da quella utilizzata
dalla Nasa, ma i processi produttivi consentono di andare in orbita a
costi decisamente inferiori. Diversamente da quanto accade con la
complessa (e politicizzata) rete di appaltatori, subappaltatori e
sub-subappaltatori del modello industriale aerospaziale della Nasa,
SpaceX fa quasi tutto da sé, servendosi di strumenti di fabbricazione
digitali. La tecnologia consente di ridurre ampiamente sia la
complessità che la burocrazia, addirittura con un decimo dei costi ma
maggiore affidabilità. Non è stato necessario reinventare la fisica dei
voli spaziali per migliorare il modello Nasa: larga parte
dell’innovazione si concretizza in fabbrica.
<br />
<br />
Tesla ha intenzione di fare lo stesso nel settore automobilistico.
<b>Le
<i>supply chain</i></b> di una volta si basavano sui principi
economici classici di divisione del lavoro e di vantaggio comparato:
l’azienda che aveva le capacità e gli strumenti per produrre i cambi non
era come quella in grado di fabbricare cruscotti di plastica o software
abs. Ognuna si specializzava e l’ufficio acquisti le integrava tutte
nella supply chain.<br />
<br />
È come agli albori dell’
<b>era computerizzata</b>. Esistevano computer più adatti ai
calcoli, altri alle traiettorie dei missili balistici, altri ancora ai
censimenti. I ricercatori inventarono poi i computer multifunzione, e
oggi i pc sulla vostra scrivania sono in grado di fare qualunque cosa.
Ogni programma che aprite riconfigura la macchina per svolgere una
funzione diversa. Quello che fa il vostro mouse in un browser è diverso
da quello che fa quando invece giocate a
<b>Call of Duty</b>. Il vostro computer può insomma essere un
libro, un telefono, una televisione, un quotidiano, un giocattolo o un
guardiano a seconda del programma che utilizzate.
<br />
<br />
Il principio è lo stesso per le fabbriche robotizzate.
Riconfigurare i robot multifunzione è facile come con il pc. Utilizzando
altri strumenti per la fabbricazione digitale, da potenti macchine per
la lavorazione laser che realizzano gli stampi per plasmare il metallo
alle macchine Cnc che creano quelli per la plastica, Tesla è in grado di
svolgere molte delle attività che una volta venivano demandate ai
fornitori. oncentrandosi su un prodotto esso stesso risultato
dell’informatica – l’auto elettrica, più digitale che meccanica – anche
le parti realizzate da Tesla sono riconfigurabili. Invece di utilizzare
un complesso sistema di trasmissione meccanica, le prestazioni della
Model S sono questione di software. Invece di un cruscotto affollato di
indicatori dedicati, gran parte dei display trova posto su un unico
schermo multifunzione, proprio come in un pc.
<br />
<br />
Che genere di futuro si prospetta dunque per
<b>l’industria manifatturiera?</b> Un futuro che può
permettere all’America e ad altri paesi dai costi relativamente alti di
competere. La concorrenza straniera più a buon mercato e la produzione
ad alta intensità di manodopera, rigida e obsoleta, hanno contribuito
alla chiusura di Nummi. Ora la robotica la sta riaprendo come Tesla.
<br />
<br />
<img src="http://media.wired.it/uploads/599x337/201145/nella_fabbrica_di_fremont_3580.JPG" style="float: right; height: 157px; margin: 10px; width: 279px;" />In questo caso i robot non hanno sostituito gli esseri umani.
<b>Nummi</b> è sparita e la fabbrica è rimasta vuota: nessun
posto di lavoro, tutti avevano perso. I robot hanno invece ridato vita a
un impianto morto, portando con sé 1000 nuove possibilità di impiego ad
alta specializzazione e quindi meglio remunerate delle precedenti.
Certo, ciò significa che molti dei lavoratori della vecchia Nummi non
hanno le competenze necessarie a proseguire nella nuova realtà, ma
alcuni ce la faranno. Più in generale, si tratta di un modello in grado
di affrontare con successo le pressioni economiche esercitate dalla
globalizzazione. Le aziende occidentali possono comprare i
<b> robot Kuka</b> allo stesso prezzo di quelle cinesi. La
componente di manodopera su prodotti come le automobili è drasticamente
in via di diminuzione: l’automazione sta prendendo il sopravvento e i
tradizionali vantaggi nell’utilizzo di manodopera a basso costo
diventano meno rilevanti.
<br />
<br />
Le materie prime – plastica, bauxite, persino litio – vengono
vendute sul mercato globale, dove tutti pagano all’incirca lo stesso
prezzo. Restano fuori costo degli spazi, elettricità e tasse. Sono
fattori che continuano a esercitare maggiore influenza nel mondo
occidentale, certo, ma la differenza è molto più ridotta rispetto al
fattore manodopera. Con l’avvento della fabbrica robotizzata, la
tendenza plurisecolare del commercio globale verso lavoratori che
costano meno potrebbe giungere al capolinea.
<br />
<br />
Certo bisogna ammettere che la fabbrica di Tesla è un caso
particolare. Ha ricevuto sovvenzioni enormi nella sua porzione della
vecchia Nummi. (...) Essendo un’azienda automobilistica relativamente
nuova (è stata fondata nel 2003), non ha dovuto ereditare gli obblighi
pensionistici e le unioni sindacali dei giganti di Detroit, né la
pressione per conservare i posti di lavoro anziché automatizzare. Resta
inoltre la piccola questione del prestito federale da mezzo miliardo di
dollari ricevuto nel 2010. E poi, parliamoci chiaro: Tesla potrebbe
anche fallire. Sta cercando di sfondare nel mercato automobilistico con
un veicolo costoso, utilizzando pura tecnologia elettrica al massimo
dell’avanguardia, in un mondo dove anche i giganti stanno avendo
problemi a convincere i clienti a pagare di più per una tecnologia
ibrida vecchia di decenni.
<br />
<br />
Eppure, qualunque cosa accadrà a Tesla, il suo modello produttivo
trionferà. Riflette la direzione in cui si sta muovendo tutto il moderno
settore manifatturiero, trascinato dal potere delle tecnologie di
produzione digitale. Non è un caso se i robot Kuka vengono prodotti in
<b>Germania</b>: proprio un’automazione così flessibile è il
motivo per cui produrre in un paese con costi alti ha comunque
continuato a essere vantaggioso anche di fronte alla concorrenza cinese.
(...) La fabbrica di Tesla è solo la più recente a essere stata
costruita su questo modello, e di conseguenza è la più innovativa. Oggi
produce automobili. Ma la stessa struttura potrebbe fare di tutto.
<br />
<br />
Dopo un certo numero di generazioni, i mezzi di produzione basilari
subiscono una trasformazione: vapore, elettricità, standardizzazione,
catena di montaggio, produzione snella e ora robotica. A volte tutto
nasce dalle tecniche manageriali, ma i cambiamenti davvero influenti
derivano dalla disponibilità di strumenti nuovi. E non ce n’è uno più
potente del computer. Invece di guidare la fabbrica moderna, il computer
ne sta diventando il paradigma. Infinitamente flessibili e adattabili, i
robot industriali multifunzione possono essere combinati fra loro per
creare la
<b>Making Machine</b> universale. E come i computer, lavorano
su qualsiasi scala, dall’impianto lungo più di un chilometro di Nummi
alla vostra scrivania di casa. Non è dunque soltanto l’avvento della
tecnologia moderna, bensì la sua democratizzazione, a costituire la vera
rivoluzione.<br />
<br />
Una nota personale: e F. Gump se l'è presa sui denti alla grande....prossima volta accendere il cervello prima del computer.... Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-11603250375536923082013-11-16T11:22:00.001+01:002015-07-15T14:27:51.052+02:00Industria nucleare: un settore in difficoltà<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="But the industry's role in electricity production is continuing to decline, according to this year's World Nuclear Industry Status Report, a compendium of analysis and data by the activist and expert Mycle Schneider.">Il ruolo della fissione nucleare nella produzione di energia elettrica continua a
diminuire , secondo World Nuclear Industry Status Report di quest'anno ,
un compendio di analisi e di dati da Mycle
Schneider . </span><span title="The number of reactors peaked in 2002 at 444, compared with 427 today.">Il numero di reattori ha raggiunto il picco nel 2002 a 444 , rispetto ai 427 di oggi . </span><span title="The share of electricity they produce is down 12% from its 2006 peak, largely because of post-Fukushima shutdowns in Japan.">La
quota di energia elettrica che producono è in calo del 12 % rispetto al
picco del 2006. </span><span title="As a proportion of all electricity generated, nuclear peaked in 1993 at 17% and has now fallen to 10%.">L'incidenza di tutta l'elettricità prodotta , il nucleare ha raggiunto un picco nel 1993 al 17 % ed è scesa al 10 % . </span><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">L'età
media degli impianti in esercizio è in aumento , con il numero di oltre
40 anni ( attualmente 31 impianti ), destinato a crescere molto
rapidamente .</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">Ecco l'andamento della produzione energetica da fissione nucleare negli U.S.A.:</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly."><img alt="US Nuclear Power Generation in TWh Annual 2003 - 2013" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1611" src="http://www.peakfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/US-Nuclear-Power-Generation-in-TWh-Annual-2003-2013.png" height="400" width="400" /> </span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">Come volevasi dimostrare....</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">Fonti:</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly."><img alt="The Economist" class="mh-logo" src="http://media.economist.com/sites/all/themes/econfinal/images/svg/logo.svg" height="85" width="170" /> </span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">www.economist.com </span></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly."> </span></span><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASsAAABPCAIAAAA81HQbAAAgAElEQVR4nOy8d5RUVbo3/DupqgPg6Dgzzlwnz3hnxjQq0FV1ztknVXU3oemurqqTQ4UOZEFUBIkiSUTJDYhgFhVzzigSzCBIUsEcxjgCSj7vH9Xjfe+3Xu/3eT949S5Z67d61Vpdtc+z935++wlnPw+gBMdwDMfwveH7l+AYjuHHjO9fgmM4hh8zvn8JjuEYfsz4/iU4hmP4MeP7l+AYjuHHjO9fgmM4hh8zvn8JjuEYfsz4/iU4hmP4MeP7l+AYjuHHjO9fgmM4hh8zIPvHcAzH8L3h+5fgGI7hx4zvX4JjOIYfMyC7RxFSAGkgS1pYJQO5CbLHakVWNEF8VmvmiEUnAmh51Lch1QrVrSQeiA+xFXKJU3O05IC0QMlDKkIpQClA9iEFUEpQWiAVIQZQClBdKDYUA4qBlIeUD6UFch6yTSddSvVBCiAFRg6O2LySrbQWgBhRMeBkH/U5kByUEkSLlpxoMg/B5FSflhwIJiO7UHxKaaHEApvMQzFQH0AJuITLijar+BAdingR1aeIDdmF5DGyC95gFa88DkVsitis4nF8gUk5UGxIRUZyKsUiE8tTqgnRolWfUjwQm1Z9SA6IzWgBp9kQDUr1GdmjRYeWXErNQy5CdaGVaNmA2oo6HUJQRXSkPErNQ3Yh2pTiQfGguozsRiQXxKhUitBK0IoRpUCrHrTyRhRY0UHSiQoOki4jWNB81LaBWLQWQHIguxBdLlkCb3NqAbILyaFVnyJO51PK66m6nNQCUqxQ+0dEl1N9usZCsh1qnkoWyj8B8f+lADYruxBdkIDSPBCdSvoQ3ahU5FQfosUqHiO7tOQwsgvBZBUPUh6azSRbINpdiIVkG8Q2JJsgmBEt4FQfvBHRgvL2UcSGlIech+JDtCjiIOGytf0h548KR44qA+lkFpIPpQDFp7USlEFItFaqDV34HJQWiKUucnulWKRiepVsRgQdskVruYo6E3KGUvVuig8+h7oMFAuqSykuJBuSTcsWo9iMYrOyy8k+LQYsKUXkVlYusooP3oDsQtYh5SBZkE1oWag2pOIRm5roRiSXTeY5voCEC02PagHkNjaZh2hBciA5jBaA2J0fJA+Sx2pFEBuKA9kGb0RrW1nFh+DQWoFW8hBMWvVAbDZVYpN5EBuyS6s+ZJdSPErxIDlRrR2JJjZVoJNtSDSzqQKltEI1mWQRsg/Jo7UCiEtrBSgBiAvJYlMFSB6t5CFYlbUlxE0oBUgO5FJUcJieJVa0T0qdy/XUkXTA26xWZLSgTBVIDi25rOQxtQXELZAAyTyTMCHoqA0gl6B4FHGgeYxgQ7ErtAIkF8SlVR+iBdHqnAjxIPkQy4ey8810QGwQG4pHaWmoOUYtIG5AyYI0VtR6UHyIZvn7IDaTLEL0IPuMFlCCy6ZKkD3ITkQLEM+xyTykoCxzeY/KTymDkQrQPIp4SLogGcglOtYCLcNoAXijvE2dR1in5chDzkMOqGShsraVEmwIFr757/8gBkKxONWolgPwBQhFyA4kC8l2JItItUV6Nf+1uffIEd0fX971/XWRQ+vw3BO/ijUQ9BhA9SpSCTMS7x+V8oxk0UqGllxGLHFCa7Wa/1VaP6XQ58zB2jlDY2SUlJwgpyap4mjp7CHK6a29/+I3detVV6mYEbGFJSVa8kEKkAJo9pGaF5fK04kcJK9CGwQ+gKxHJRukBUoAyYMSQPbLnyk1D+KyWhHxHKe5tOREZY9KGNG6EiS781BPWHSqCKWTb5CsThYRt3Mo2YfoUGoeos+qFkUcED/a24GUgxRAtb550P/+F0oALQ8lgORD8lmtiLhJqz6l+iA2oxYg2pDbkDSR8Bg5gOZxyRKIB8mDlgdxIVqd50gyj4SLVAtUNxJL/6TWh6BTcgmySWsBRCuiFZEsQHQpNc8IFkVsiji05NKqz2gBBBuSRyULTDIPyYFgQnZpLfgPnVYKSBpUModaD3UDES8hVYSSq0j6jOyC2OVFoNR8mbqs1oKEDsmiVD8ieRHehmQjFUD2aa1QPu/KoNQ8JA8JuyJVRPcM1TdAUgcpVCZaIaXL5xSl5v9jhYkLJWCIy6ZKUAsQHBCvUg04UY/I+v88BtJaDiRAoq1KtSprLY44kDKobTuu3mkbHn/x+l8efJ4OX+wSrj1u+11d2s7rDikPMUBdK5IGlCwn94fYgvrmE/vk/+Ra8Qv79pspmIvO8pec6S88y5vf3V/QI7+wh9/xd3/Rmf6iM90FZ/oLuzsdNfYCoWmmmLig7pdNmYjosJJHKR7IkbOBSROqifoSlCLTqwShjiF9qXofovMfWeZvjJISQLSrFasi1q9KdqOyTxObUtyyI8cq+QqtAGJBCyg1zyo+JOMba9b5ocxnJUCqBCnHpgqI56pJY0RshpyH7HSqWpmr5W92Kp8LyY/KHogNxaclP6LlIRro3V7B6xFBr0wFSDVANaEVGeLTogPRguxA8Sk1T8kBqxVBXKg+LfmQHEi5E2QjGm8CMSNqG6OYkFyoxTKpIOVZxe9CjEo1gGByigfB4lIFWgug+RBtSA6l+tB8qB4UF7ID2YXi/aQm27UuAJ8DcY4TC11iHp0q0qJTwTcxfJZSPForQHLKzjaIB7VIE71SzrGiHVECmphcyodil48/Ss2X0XkgEjeiBBDMLqrPCg2UmoWcj4olWrNAXCZZ/E8rJjqUmu9GslS8CcRGqgVSwMl5mtejivE/j4FI5SihjertgaRZIYdE6Xi5efzE3+x5ojpci/Albt9z9AdPcmMuSUSEIupcVvIifGtE8qi6RqSy3frZ5wzt13tqjdHxZ2vRqc7Cv3sdZ3nz/+7NOyM//9Tigr8FHd2DjrPd+Wd4C053O0535p/hL+zud/QsLIpZ8/7mLPmTueR0abz6y2wzxWcYOXek5lUlulzMqBSLbMKfeOPjazfufPTFbdNuewpK0Mkc4kLyIDqdnNSCwYtW3LPhvfZ5d0N0qZQLyYTsI1mMiA7VvZGrCyA7IAHiRqdXWf5h2aKWj2TeguhSqomkB2Lcsmbr+k/CkxqGUIJd9n4pxeu0WmXXV7RQW2JFu6vsQNSh+DTJU4IN1YTkycH5N6zbccPKV2fd8cAVNz8OwaeJzQk2q3iozUMwaNVnpQCSDzWgFDsiOozs0rLxzJdh7zFzoVi0GDByDmoeydbKlEfHmplkkRWdyx/Z0DjtxiotT4kWvkGZdcSmFA+qB8mG4lLJoMwrPrjg7lde+zIMn335vZ+qLpL2lbc99eb7Xy5bs+XfGloY2YNoQzAr6/JIGGUv+gQld/Oa7QMW3AvFh2pCzHSulehA9ju3QPbLJo5VPGje6S2jHnzx7SueeAWSC9GjFLt8SiJu0Fqh0wDKPiRv9ScHmifNY2UTogMxTystkHxaO3J5hP9rDKRiBdSXEMtDzqDW69PetOWeXx5aUxmuYQ4/TX/9LBZ1/OZ3zWlIpQgpQWwEKaAuw6jZ0zxDv7yntfhPTkeP9o5z8ov+Hiw8K+g4O7+wR7Cwxu+I+R1xvyOuL+hhLe5pLuqR6+jRMLNn8pIabbymjutdO7ZWG6umJirapJq6mT20y4Q/FOsZwTpiU1Mc1OYh2JDtn0p9dx0Olz22skrs16lhslsOLSK1RcjlgMr9Y53xWRj+TR8OrQjNoiSdlQKIxr/1KgmtF4NkUFuAVKxUipRmlU3KN9FgeTQ2mYdSiKZ8yGZlyhs67oq1Wz+pEl1W8SFajOyWMzcRLaCITUsOp/pQna6Crgya2LV3AC1g5ZYKrQCp+aRe7W/uCk/Wiz+Re597+bx169/j5Pxv7YHd2yaCz0E1qaTPKR7L2xRxIHvVJJ0cNp0Rc7RslOas+IM5DJpNS36FbEAKwNuc2K92+KVdGwZQCTM9YV78gtmM5JTTSIzmdyaHFI9TPIrYlOZBsqA4lOaBNypThRd2fFJz/qiuiYZHn3lPHHUptNpdB8Lxy1b4F08//9oHWMWH6NJJH0KWlhwoBaounz1/4u4wTA6eAtlFrcVpJit45cUvR3T/EW3KLi1bSHkRvuGFl94xJ86nU3nUBt9sFq3+S0LB5FIFiNaQjptPMfozYppWyyF0AKUEcnRoclQZyEil4wQPWqZbP3PG9LP3PoNwHcLnceA5duPKbumiWikYkVRvCE10rQWhEDHqyejaYPbfg8VnuEsEb373YM6prR3d3bmyPb/GXnSGteSvmYVn1F5WExulnTG017/l8ic0eBHJZnifFQJadCKqzalZTm6KyHqF4iJuIF6ISsMYsURL2SM2NcmG5nJqAZqVOvfivWGYGzUZssPILuI5VvE41UcsyyoeRWxGdinB9UdPW73t7eMVE7wDoldqFnibUfQRC1Zc99TGiNSEVAF8voIUIWbKqTyIVnmc6voWJHRacqAW2IQOzacT6buffmH0vGvZpAfRjqguI1mUaFTV5pHIRjWPUxyamNDsvzb3fz8MK7QMkh4lFtEjR9XbyaHj3vjwE9TpSGYZpd/Na7ZCtC6/48Gxt63uVu9DbKY0ixPNCt7mFA9JXx89Zc1Hh6oVC4lct2SeFU0kbVpyo2IOSiEiun9sdnccDo9PD2SIG000gBis4tGSU04tMrIHwaIlt1IN0LOZVj1oHhQHxKpI5rsPuWzu8tXonQNJj7/2mW792hk1q/rnn1yfuWTxDeNufhSiDTmAbLOKzioeeP/E3sWN73+6LwyTQyahtgghzZIsm/DBG9GyO0Ds8qMra4sQLUYyoHkn93G+3hee6g6BZEPQIfkRLUBCZ2QXNZmKVAGCWU6KVoo5RsxEkg7KHnVM55IlpI5cFPN/jYFQs1CDmN3r8Vt/F77IhisRrqk48Ez0gmk1vxB0xEuU0gJxIOoKJ+SSDZcI/eefZs3uaS0mzqKYO+8cf9Hp1qJ/NxedY8zltXHC34qpnzdkK2Ufgg9iQzGh5qAYkG0qWYCWh2RDcaCYkIdBKEBzoRpQc1BtiBYttx6pebGyC9GsJD6E3Iy7Vh48HHaraYA6uGbEzJ82DjjZPO+U4piq2jwEnZGsX1sjtOHzlzz49JTrboxIGSiFM/tPOrUwilLzUTX70j/CUXOvE4ZPhOpG5P5M3OvW1FYzYuYJ/fp3693y19bxVbX57sMu+61zASNZSBWr4sYZ7ZP/3j7m0zA8LedA1VFbio+YcXyf0on92nqcO7VSc/7WMua0tnGcZEDJnjvnplvXbqGF3lAdVm6NKAXIzcp5F4b7Q2/abTQpMcn8v6fbacl584NPs+M6GKGJqbNPsofFhk7r0XbpT3q1QXWWPrxy1m1PVCQyNRfNO66+jSI2NKtrQ38y/PJow7nVxPOmXL7uzX9QUva09sl/tgczmgtRh+z8te2S3zgjKdFiiPtr88LYuTOrkwUQC4rDpAIQi+bNs/pPuefJ9Sc7A2nZ6l4aP3rZPROuWzH5jvuee+Oz9/aGpzW30pKLZBGSEZF1RnIopWXOgxvGTJ2x+9DB3hdMAXFY1eKHTz+h4dzf2OefUhwT1TxKNFjZPq5P69lDp50+YNJvreFQCt60RRtff49S+pza/9LfWefTJP/vpbGc4rCyHVHdHsNnnGyex8r239omdO07hFLzkO1ufVtjQ6ed1K9/RLIhmkeHgeUE7v8/RGQTgl+p2BAMJFujCSMa96G0Q/ZyQ8S3nuoWvoDDq+lwNV668xdnmk0QTFbJQyxCdE8yGuUJSbsj4S/s7i2IeQtiTkeNu7C70VFTP1k9ra3pZ30MKBaluJTiUsSmic0QlyMuI9ggJUhFmuRp0aFFp3zogthIBLTkQ3UhmyAGQ1yG+LRQOCKTheSAZFklA7W9S4315rsf3Lrm2Uoxc+Wtj77x/jtXP7TqxrXrw/3h2cWLIFnnTp772Euvj1u2/PDh8I8DLvhZwhh95TWzHn58884PkdQvmrv0wOHwldd3XPPIozOWP9BFaurZdt7KHR+uen7r2OvveuiF57/6et+U259Y+MgzT6zfBGJGReOG+x+7Y+1LT6/buvP9z2gp/fNe/Tds37nsgXVXPfn4A6+88fnur+fc8uiE2+8Nw10Q8onzJr7/zle3PPh0zcDJ1YIdlXQoAyEEELIb3vgo3HdowOTZUCyQpqseX/Px17tGX3crw+dLUyfd/+orc2996LMwPKt1tDOjIwwPXf3Aoy9sffflHe9MXHI7ktYfjdYt2zbZE+c8sHaDNuyCbR98ePvKl297+LG7H3/2mVc2RgUXxL7lvoemLn/wsy8PQPSsUVNWrH5h4tKbzp13A2ozXI3ZVcpDaixNWbRi7Su33vfE08+/nrnk8nd27r10yU3L71u5c3eYm7nk+F4tUHOQmqNSnom3ghSqlFz6ovEj594mDhm1PwzrB18CqbDs/lUf7/rq6pvvuuXpzTs++vjU1mFQLbG9bdMHn4274e4w3KvPWoJ4cOcza4fMX3Z6+3kvbXl/2ye7ILp7vzh0WttAVjVe2r41N7rjzZ2fz17x+Kqd79zwwEqIpb9mBmzc/F7z2Ck3rt4RjeUj/BFSnv8HjpBGmscrreAHQXKYWgNCUKlmQLzW88/a/0xF+AK7+yn24PPslLn/DqlPV8FmSRud8H7e2EscFXc6akqLhfyC7qXFfy5e9Tdn7hm9JsbOaE0d36cRJAfZQG0OkgHZhGSDWCBWZw5NckAMWrZo2YJkQ3ahBtAKUIuU5kF2aMllFZ+Ry6/jXEjuEVs1uQjBhti/pz9xTxh60xayvfo3XzRj7+49N6x97WepdHgo/HnvIj98+p4w/JM+pPfgqW++/TmltDRcOG/Tts97toxYs+mzX+lDt739z4/3hj9N+f3Gz3r0lX+eWO9ve+fT5HkTVz+3Y+y1D45ZMH//1+Ggyde0Tp31xHObu6qFK2579JFN7zEJc+GdT0277UnUlm5a+fL0ZQ/MuvXhxXevci6+7OC+cNZdTwr5YQd2H0DC6drb2304PKWpP1vrg88gVURCj6guK7fE9fM//zr8IgwbL57XNe5PWXzPNfc+zQhG7ZDLP/pn+Ks6Pzt69uYPv6ITmUQw5otPw+NyQd/Rlz32xKsXzLsLUqFt2m2PPftKtL6lm+JHldzuMDwpGGFcumjWnc/MfuBZSIXRNzz2xCtvQMsnhl4aVdrGLr176p0P0kQ/qc9AKE5VqhWxdHW99+bn4c/rM1BaoRrXr9peP3xS//krOCE94dr7EqUBEC0ulQexIQWU1grR+nkv/6m3d6mDJw9ZsPxAeEgYNJVN5rMXTfvwwy/uWv/GybX+/q/Dv/pjf5Ub+dqXYeOQqcf3yocHwz9lhlSr+S/+uev00vjSJctOswcc2Le/Umy57KZH/zZk3OltEz/adfDEVOm3xnn9Jlz14MrVo66+H8kWbdiklzfuZOuauvYbCMFBXe6Hy0BKLVJ8nub1qlofNSUkHaR6lYbw4Wru83UIn8TBlScqbh+kLMg+kl6Fkv37EE2fd05x8anFBWcFHT3N+T0bZvb87SDxOL0WSg5CwEgFVvFoyQWfp+SAkv+V4ld8yHkoeSh5yOWktg1Rh5BlSTYiZaIkg6QLyYXgUMSD6kGzaTnHkeYjx0CTVa2KZP78OVfvCQ+drBeQcvUJ48P94Z+z5xUun/vSa59UEX35qucW3PkAUs6c2+6Ze9P9jNz82ke7b1y9/rGXXjnNHj7p7icefnbNuCU3dyHB5SseXbpm/aCFV3/68c5rVm/xp8zpKpg3PPzYvVvfpPnGddvfHXPlNT+3Bh8I9ymDx1Oa9fJH758aDD510MiD4d7r17195e0PVco567KFn+0Of1abnXzn4wseeppT/eLMpWve+LhScEAsKCaUUiTpFCZdCWKgzj6t/7CP9/xjxarnI0L26bfeHTBtMSPntnz4xWVL7qog+pKHVs2++Z5KOXvlbQ9f/fhzIPUn9c7tORiekSkhaf9bc9veMKwZNqmSeP3GTt38wT6IfY8jzes/3t06bclPxcyOXbtzYyZBMCtSNlPT4E7t+GTvV93Sg5GwQPIgBaTcSLxfeCBMnTcSxKxOWZdfe99j67d9sT+slmsHXryobvQiKhkg4VJyCYIFzapQ9RkPvZwdNU+84Irz5y7ff2j3763RELLx/PBD+8Lf20MLM2c9t/ndroK55OFnr37oqa6C7s6YvX7bm0gZ6Quu3PbJh5DytOpAc8JwPyXmbl+7GXxvWm7c8fGu6ctWQDFOqvUOHdpzRmEM1OCX9cW9YdhvzAwq7naTPPD9frgMhOJANSLEgGxXyGkkBxb7J/e9XHlodZfwhch9N53wK5JlpXZW8kDE37pGdn48N5fY80Rv8TlmxxnSxJpfeX0hOVGhjYnlqbhLEZuSshDTEE1KLtCJHCsYHLFY2WZkF7ID2YZcjvo8qOW7aUVaK1FyAaJfmXAY2UXKhpqDmI0IekSyIVtHatUY4iNmVfXIrd/x0cvbtjPxHJ1sv3L5ncseXQvRXvXWq61X3gix797wqzMGTejSJ/vO3n1NY6afNmDavvAre+qSapI+JdsCUf/yy4OnF0YeJzjb39ntz1r0/Kqt9z2z6lR9FGm9ELLx7q6v+k2Y/ots+4Ew/JvZaky96u23366SBjRfNPOzr3f/XGi8aOH1G1/bcUrzyL/m/Oq+xbtXbpx23+NINe34x/4+F06BZt3/+LoRs64Tg9FQ8lAcpofOyf7GrTvKd9YoPn31Hcsf2PjW3/QRX4XhL2tLfcfN3x2GXdP9f1Jf+OSfX/csXUSJ1uq33u09etbvjXMLly19Ydsn0HpRKRuJfh1PPnvHqq2oc697/JkFyx/4k9nWvWV0+FX4s0a794Bxb3+9n9Vyp+TO/UvraFYwuPrWN998c+j8m6pSBmQrIrZADbppuTff/ueLr2+r6uNVCRlWyfYeMv2kxpafNhdWbfviNCMPPgfBj2rtUKyI3Dc9avJ5C2+v4E3IZjDpyr3hASgGtMxldz5475pXoRp3rF3VsuB2xHIHwjA17kqI+cfWvzys4yZIfebdvmrW7ffSsSbIFmpLB8NQHT5q7NK7WaIjZeYvWfrRroOQm43JS3Z+tida2xhJNII3Zt79+K3PbKgULEbRj6QPdRQY2BfEgtaOmqBCTg8YGvvyOYTP4KvnuCkzT6+QPJBClVxka13+0sbW2WfmZnUPlvY0Omp6joid2FDLiiYtBhRxON5jxCIttyJZgmpDyaI+qGgegv7LMOg6DL+Fu+hObuw93Lh72QkPcBMf5CY8zI27n7voTmb4DeyADiaYhuYLUT8AxKeIw0kGq2Sh5iDbIAUIrUds1VQTsvsXc+hHh8Opy5YxgsUppfUffNpw0Yyf9RsUHv66OHpe3fhZBw5+XdUjd+NDa8JwrzTo0pnLH3/vg9era5onXXOHOKIjM/LKf3z1FTR96Pwl63Z8hGTjqudeT5130U+0/PVPbjpn0JRPPt97XKL3kPl37Nz41qgldy596OVZK+48vnf7ozs/vfH+e2bctXLMNXdNvu6mCiF9+1Pb/+Cde2h/eGpj+znB6I+/POiPn8UPnPbVP/daIydet3obJIeWrSrRPdkYuTcMew2dXiGkmXh67YY3xi99JH3Z1c+8+vzoqx67ZMm97737NoR0x8Obwi/2DbzyuuKsm/cfCnsPnDh54QM3rN0+7apblj60+taVW/9qtPdpv+Dxl3ZQkr7l/Y/90eNuW7NlyJwbn3zyqZHX3j7qugfWvrS5i9A84/7VfwwGLnzoZToRzFi0ZPyyO1ihD1SbJSVaDJBo7Dd07IdfhR/tPTR07vWJkZdrrRMnP7jyzV3hmOvvgdBY2dtHLAfejspZPj9g4wdfnhjvA82qIPacW+7evy/8fW8Xsrlz5wf+hbO69C6FBw5mxsxpumRReHBvF76PPeW28OABe+T0wXNu2bjpfWXYRc8+9yGbcH/Sq2VPGD75/JaTGlsGzFmutI/+Y2rQh/tDqL0Xrnxh8bX3Xbd2/dX3PX2aOSI1YOR9z2/jJAMki9qWHy4DI6QA2YFsVWpp2ekbruPCVcd9th4t54kVpDd665AaT2lPWQvPLC44219wVnZBj3OG1B1fq3OCzRIdgg7BZFUHaga1HtIj0NqB0Y/SMzYw815FxwbM2YR5m7FwGxZvx6LXsHAbOraiYyvVsQkdm7FwKzq2YdE2ZtFmbv4GZs4LkUvuR2kB6s6HVIIaQLFBrIh4xFYtKvTtN2bBjc9se3rD5vvXvdRvxCwhGPvx7kMVQvPxdaVPdocPPr2pupf//Jt7HnzhrWlL7nt7z64bHnzitw0tL2/bft/O9y+86g5O1Octv/fjPZ/Oe+TldRs2n6LlEMtdfNOdr3wa3rF6y68a8hcvefTqh5+Jkub686/8x1fhoKnLzi5c8Oonu2976oW5d67d8v6ngyYvMC9cvP2jz+5+eUv34mhpwPg3/nEgKtlnFsdv+PCzG+99EYq97rWPbnrxua69vWjKBWmGUji9fXwwde6Umx9ZueGddTv2TFh8W3Uia1w8+/N/fnbx0nt+ITdvfe/1+za9c96CFdvf/fSKux4+Ppl688M9t6za9NOm3LQVD7373j5/6szLVjzwwFOvPrx+h+oNo7Xcc1vfe+nV935tlJrHzvrwy4Njr7vnF5q78x+f3P3qW20zrqrme9338vY5T2x5ZNNbJ/Tpz0gOVA+SA8GitYAh7m8yI6675/mPvjq85+Du8PCBW59+oXn03OPjLiQLsb5cKg/ZJedNu+vF11ZufnfiHU9BtezJNz6yZefK596Zd/+60wdOCQ+Fv9JKv+hT+uSfX694+uUT+tq3rHr63s2vt027fu3Od257+rmTatuf2Lj1pU++FtpHdzk7UC8Y9dmeMOYPp0TDvGDqqs2vL3nqtZZL50bl9JV3P7L1/V3tk64aMX/pzY9tWPfWHnvCXIhuZTygjwb9jhQDEcugzuMkI25nPny8y94Xj/tgZXUsJ0PhGVcAACAASURBVNFSGnIGipOaogZXiEHHX7IdZ/QYnKzQciAaxL6UPADqMNSWkBmG4lxMWMFOW1c5663IvDepBeupjme5jo2ReW9yczdwczdG5m3i5m9i529i5r1KL9jMLdqG+a9i4XYs3oHFO7FoBxa9hkWbsXATPWs7teh1ZtGmyKSHOe9KSP0h5I5kJC0bUEqMVGDENBKNdF1/kEKl2Iw6B6oJya6WGlCXYYhfJTVAznEkTaeKiOWQyrNCBmo/iC2bP/siM3o6Q1yQJtQVGDIQUq5C9CClKWJHhCzqm0Gs46U85H6QMpRosYlsFyUNUoCUpiQdsfauSSuiZFjRpJM2pEaO96pqi1SyL9uzAamgWvQr5RTkDOI6o9hQg6jsgGRo1YOUg2ZAMaEWIfmslkXSQJ829OjF1mShuRB1VjaRbGYlD7UWtFylGjAxg64vQM1VELtacCEVIeW7CX4X2YRSZLUiBKOS+DQpRqQmxJoikhcVC5SUZbSAi+Ugt4AEtOhAsqE5kF2G5JFshWhxxELKighZis+gzu7aw0TKrdQc8DoklxPN44R0ZaxvpWJD9KHZEHpHVJtRTMh6NZ+CWkRtNpL0GKEJdSWKOFByiJtUMuBIGlKhi9yvQlTANzPEXb7mJXPsTEgm1DZKcCvivdl6DwkbiTz4Jk7KMYKNPrnKWG9KzEFqhmJVCu0QMj9cBlZrLoS2rn21p+7+XbgOb91DdzckigyMCPk/+r0br4wXFhG/4xT1vPqf9HKhlcsUSlAD9G7hijO7jX+qYu5WdKzHgtew+HUs2IDpT2LMnfSwa+nSFTDG08Y45MYgdzFyFyM3FrmxlH1JJJiKIVfRo1dUTF8Znf0yO38ztWAr5m/B/C3o2ICOrZi3DfO2sgte6TLt0UhxBvjgiEwWkkOpJi0GSAR00odWfl/sQmqu7qkzsgdlCOIuW6t3OccGKSDpMrKHWCsllzihBD5XpeR4//xdu7+CaFWSPAQHilPB6xHNhGRFRAdivkowIJlQChGhiISB2gCkFBUcyB4tuajNQG7qJpcg5SG7HHEhOqhtqezpQTRoYlKqD9kDPwiyAyUbkQayCZ+TcnQ8D8ViBIOVXUbNQmqkRKuLMJCO5ym5EarNxQdQapFOZmneqhRbojETyYARc5zqMzUualuQsKhkwMYtqD4jlpA0o4KLZJolJQg5SitBykLJQXI4pYSki7iBZAGCyajpyoSDpMcIVpS46OVByHRJZCm5GYqBpAfRZnkbSQ+KXUVK4IuUYEMNoBUhOJAdqDYkrwvfygk2Q1wQn0u0RIhFkQz4NshZiB60PFPjntizBWqBFh0mZkN2KoQWSC7dJ00J9sJHNrZMnAtiQG6BkoE2kK6xIPdDrQ/eQb0Dxa+MF0D8qJRHcgBkHUoDxDaoRycOLNee/X8EZItWmirOHhyR+1N8HlpdRSxPSW2ItVfHvTuW/CZ8Fk/e9LNf9/aQaAUxegwX9QU9ilefWTtOOTHdF3IW8XS1YHeLW6w3GZMepRfswPy3qHnb2Cufw0V3V7Vegsy5SAaQTEbzOcVDTOdE/1tF0jxINmQffc+lijMjY+5gr1zHLNqMq9/G/G3cgm3Uou2Yu5lasL1y4SZMexz9xoFvYQSLlg0QmxUCiC5U8zstwn8DTMKkyhZDLoE3kiOm3rX+tVc/+TJz2XKOOIjrrOxCtMu3zyC7R1ueHxwEmxJsWnQgWJwagDchWKzy7fv+HVHNp9d/sn/nB18+8sL2HsFIyC5FnGgi923fp1UfgkkpXvm2GqV4EExIztGY+3djYIQYkEzUGpU1DpQsow2geROyDbl51GV/+OLZilXXRf/YLwcxf0Kvpr6X9fAW/qlhunKS3QTiU2KRUlz0HYzh12Duy+jYyM5bT4+7h2qbhfRQKhlERAdSADkPNYDkgDfAGxBtTi1860rFbC7hRniHSViIO1Ba0DACxvgu4+/v0rEeCzZjwRv04jcwfz3mr4/M2tBt2qNUaRakIsPrtJyDakINGP6I7fS3gRVtWnIheiA+TezfNLUnh47rNWjkH6yRiOU44tDEhmgzcjlAOuonwg8PThlIGIzsMbJXrjA8UuOD5M5quaB28KjjEr05yUDCRrL0X4zfeR1XtCCYnUWMonWUTsbvysAcJIuWHKguTUwuZiAVgOSV0llfrGNfuf/kLo05xPO/buqTny968085dahW1SeNmFfFO2xt/+iwW6PzXsOizRh3OwpzUXsBhACCXkF0ukbnxDwnFlkhYHiXEWyaNzvv+3+7RjIkz0pBRHI5UWf4ZopP00RnZRvJNvjTq6avpDpewbwN6NiM+Vuw4DVcvYWZtRrtsyEFjNCEZAaywyVa/i9oWJla5V2PSHalZERiaSph0LwZUX3wRvnmZHm/j748Pyx0qrvkdOp6uWr2CDJQyUMxGTUDsRGKD60NfID4t+pV516IdrnKkSIOq/gU+QHYQIrPc0KaEo1IvD8rtyLWhLqGk1J9dj3+sw0rfv0rqRlC8YyWBmfuKbEr6n7dpw/U/jinGO01qmrsLehYh8ufZQdci9pzIboVPdyuNUEl8Sk+U0FMiC7UIhN3ON5jeTsq+2x5V2QH8rdLTzyIFgQdkgnVQdKHFEBwEcvSSh69h2LE1ZE5L1LztmPRTizajjmbcfVr9Ly1KEyniFPJN4PPQf5WG3tkNYxWPUpxwesQTIgupM4iOprY4A2KOBCscpuJoy3PDw2dxCv7e7JbrlpgtOCIPUJooeQAQpZOuuBtxLwKuRSVv3WdGdkDb5atMQQLgsXIHhLGUZn7d/sBn48IPpTmSKLAlsNuvvGxm05ev+InxysNlGjVnd/Hvvyvvx/ch+7pQHM5pRQddT8WvY5J98MbBzGPnlal7DOSwUgOtDxIjkrZbKypUrEh6SBWZ51I+UQUzW9ad/wfERWciOgwUrkxQZl+BfCl49QCEmmIzZAKbH529eVrsGArrtoR7diBOVtx9Y7IzGdgXBrp6VbwOrRvjQeO2CrLLgQD5Qt0xILsQypAaensShLPUf8qIOgsYz3K8vzQAGJCdUEsCAYkmy7HIAn9SI0frfGomMFoLsQcTWxWdGjepMRvZRSreIjnym1mvqm0KFe6HPm5f8eVMiAVITWj3ozG6kDsSy/7+zuP/fK4VGO3ej9xeU2fCcLP0w2UGKCpNTpgMXPVdgydy/XKM4IFySl3fwEpIG4xWgCxmdOagxkLRy+6bfCcW37etw1Eh2JCcSAYIDatdpq4/0qebyDlKDHHEp0TdaZnmpJMSrFZ0UQPA9kJXWY8jau2RedvqZj/Bua+zl29g5v4IHpdCN6i5cajrmGC1Sktn+18rRQ3IXjltjfgDaaciekMF4+uMD9AQLIg2RBNRnYpYkMwkdAj0hGLu1jeYiQHsg3FhJijky6ENGq/XR7RKpdcIp4rd386esH5d2SgaIOkkWyCEPxE07vnxY9X0qIud6uzGyaIfx/SD6k0pCaqNC166RMYchXq2lFbhBYgYXLEBTGh5CA1UvIg1LjdBH3ZPU8dOhyGYbgvDF/a+nZEM9GjAbJDa+UCShfEYP8LL1SzoBggORAdUg5yFnIWUjqi+oxg05IDkmWFHJ3wkB5XPeMhXPlK1aKd1NzXMX8bu3AThi2FUujKNx91DRNMTvGYsl8t6qxoVkpWFdEhO5TigliU4oI3v0lIHG15fnBQXIgmBJOVXcRzEcmtlH0mccSUHqpNqx4SBhIGrXogOmQT324Dy5IwkgPeoImNeK66rlR2VY44vhsDacnnSCMnFhH3/01r3PHgb84yxRManIbL+ZNMwgoG+gxjxj5R0dJRmWyD3MKSEniDlg2IOk1sOm5EJA+iC1WHmvtLY/5AGIYHDx06/NWhcH94MKwbNaeb4tJxg5G9cvYJQg7kW2fOiiZHrIjocrzH8D54D6IPKWBryl3JsrTUXH69Bq3ENA2tXPIWrlxPL3kdczdj8Vb2isfR99zjeh51LzQi2eXULi05rGz/NjdEHjZFGjweogligdchO/9qjGfQR+7s/5+CsoUpN3esVIMegy+LD7vip/XtR2x8WaclN8rnK/k8k7AikssJTuW358BpYlOi1XkiCGZE9c8cNPX4hgFHZe7435t5/L+B4jOs6kDsd7ykL196UnDe2b/q4yYv6lmhlUDyGDA9OnQ2UkNooQjiQ/KqaszOu2CCDdFmRRMkAy1DSVlayKqDL/kyDMND+8O9/wwPH9obhn1Gza6Syz0/LIgWeIsVHUoolz6YSOis6CBu0WIA3oMQQHDAW5xgR0SH5W1WCGhSQqLwbfJX5KewS17DvPW46m3Mfyky+xWuZQn47HdaBIgWJ/YtTV5609PbD4b7w0O7vvgyXHrXut9bAyE5lGhFaxpueuHVvQfC8FD4xI6Pz24cEhUtaDakTKWQXvbAujVb352ydPnsFQ+++c6X42YvHLnstqhoQLQgpqMpFzGbEsqeWA6yC8Gqimc67ln78dfh7vCrN97/9NJl901aesujz+184/2vd4WH1BEXgZiQXfAGiEEL2UrJQcyCUIDsQzAZMQMhSxEHgsMpDh3vB6HIKj5qclWkla4JGMFmRZNOOFE+j4QOYlGiFZHccrPAikRAx42I6CCeixCLE3WQXLlclU3oXMKK8HZUMhHvR9XqEDOMYEEw5y9/ePM/dh0Ow8NhuGb7O5ddfUdZPPA+o2Yg2uB9WnLA5yuENMR+0biPuC6Vhq//ePfs6x9evmb94fCAP2MWxfdiiEvFXRAdyQw0nYmZjKKjJs0JNpMwKdECsSHarGBANRm1wPU0ooIP4kJ1IThd4iYX9xnFhpiOEItLuEi4EFxIecSdatGM1jRUahZiejTuc4IDSWeSNuImq1pUzKBj7oAp88JD4f0r11CCTcsWYg0R1abjJit4FLEh5ZBwoRQoscDEHRCTEg2ONyAaENKMYFTwNhfLUCQDMQfJo0nxP6nTd2Mg8SAZFaTFGBbPDCS/75X+XWsGqSZWbjmh/3RkL4bYCimIxrNdE2ko/SKig4QBYjHJPEccKqZD0CHqECwkzC58buf+cO+hfWG4+2B44Msw/GNuKOJp8FkoHi25rOj8q3uXDdWFaJTrdCE74HVKcaHZIDmIOcgWRB2xLAQzmvxWBiI5EKPuoBe+inlbsWBLZOEmbtLjlOZ9VwZCzaFHv6p45slXXjoQHrh43q0nCjmIzZBsCBZNzIjcd9CU2bc+8WxU6kvHshAzUIMukjt6+pKP94X/1ssCn2UT+m+S1rY94ZTr766WDIgeRBs1aTrpM8SlRItWPfA6VA+xpp/J6dKkK8Jw7+rnt3E1TZSWqSDmn+vyz2x549xZ19OqB9GE6kLIUqoJkoXqQrYRMyHbSDkQDcT0KPHQo5lVLRADcgZKjuZNJAykfCSaIbsgFq06SKQpzUFNcyTpIdaPVss9JnxIeSQcxB1GKoB3wDuUYHemzUSDUWzUpGliU8SD6FbLTTVDRoaHw0MHwy5qXyZWz8gBrTrgTSTTEHUQG2IzrRQhNbOqA95nVeeeZ7fMXvHgz2PpX9Saz+94b+ptqzjNhuhGEgEn2DTRGV6PSB5Eg1byNMkj4XJqATUZiC54D8RConylzuhM58gOiMkkLCSaWUVHvB8jGFHZi6g2Eg10sh0JA8SgYjpqLKRKUFxO1NEjU8m74A1GKtGkKA2dsGN3eP78GyJ82WHOgjdY0aHkADETkkfLBpQc4k2skINsQLE4xYGsg9hcsoRzmmnJL3s6FLER0//7DKxO9IU8mCF9mwapFckBlJxmVQuSDSUL0YTgcnKxWnAjsQwn5SBmIDkgFgQdxGAFg0tYUdmH6NKiw8k+F8uQ4nlb3v/0YBi+/s6nAy+YSvNmZ6JCtFCTY3mbkRzI3whgQrSQyNCyxcom+AzUHFQTigHZgGxxksHE03TPvt8mPx3zkb04OvclZs4mav4bWLgei7ajrvSdGUhMpIrgjfuefWFvGGbHzGd4HcQAb1JaCcQH36QOmTB62d3QmqlkgSMWhKCyZ+bpFzeu2/46xacht0MaALUYTF48cekdTE0jeD8it9K8CSlDERt8DnwOkgPFp1MBetaLw8eF4YEnntuKcntMqYju2QEzrxp57SNsd5NLuJzgRAWXjhvgDUo0EMtwCYsjLgQHxO3cC9mGanblM5SkQzIjNUYkZkH26F6t6JmLCDrNm5zsR2JWZY3FnZXtJgUQ0lCyEBpZ1YBkQHaR0COyGYk1gniQbKR8SCYl2FWCF5XyEFyG9yEZULPhofDwgRBKBrKJmANerxaLFTW5LkKeESxayaCnScdcxA2oxRP6BPvCcMLVN1YKBkS7G99UWWOBN8Db1aLP8hYjWFRMjygB5CYIzVAc8DmIjZzWBCkN2aYTXgVvR0S3QnTRI0v11KvlAHGnIuEgoYPoEdVmFQ/ERKKRlRrQ00B9a/nc5JQSEhaEHCOmQey+o2ZBsSH4IA7UXKVmIN6HiRmI6VB8KA5qmjniUGIAqUjVpFmiH6fYkR7piOQibrBxC4IJ3kONDjmA2gIxAG9RfIYSc/99Bh4XTyNmoi4X7VkP3mNIXzoRRCUTckOEGFE1j7jOxIzyTQJKLECwmWQexECimREMmjchOBDcaDzLiSYlmSBNDOlboaWRaOq8Jqd4iOm05FeQfER0wWdBchHRKW9A2RdliMtKHpUwq2JWRcJheBe8DcGBaILkWC33bfJzognexfk3sx3buQXb0LEZy96lciO/KwNZwYMcUMRbs35beDiU+1/CCBYlB9FEDj11SixQySA5eMrFV90HMUOLXlVPC2KeVbK3P7fuqzAcMeu6CtFDwobcUsln686bjJpmpNqQsKhEDooDyQYxUNPMqQF66uAtVrUSIy49GIaPPfsKp3hIesfVth5f33580vitfj5IAYILyaF5ixJsqB6Izkk5StXRM8PxBdRYVNKHlKaJzsUMSM2IGbTaCsVH0kPZEiZdLp6G7IB4iOtsMqAT3k94H2oaggfiRhMWzZsccdmYBzHPiUWK2IhlaKGZUk3wBptw0T0HyWFFBzUuR5yD+w+Fh0OaNzmphRUdELuSd+kanU54EHSIfSnRglL+l1V73vjwQHjJtdczCRNCOZI3K2SLi6fpWBP4DDQLqoOYSYlWRHTRw44q7ajJVYnNiGVA2hD3q0STIW7nuwTZRawJJI9vmu2SHOI6JbRExUIk0UwrzUw81yXhMPEM+Cy0PKv4NN94Yjyz+e3Pqvk0J/qVYg5ChqtprlQ9WnLpGouVApAslEzlOX26JXIQTCgeVAfEhGBBsCH5tORCsrvwRkUizSgmiA+hyPJ2hORAMv99BkIolLvTUcSuijVSqg6hN+ItERKAd6kaj47ZSJpQMnSyfKnH4ojDCgYjGDQxQazOLuXERkKnkgXEs5zqI6Z3SQ5ADx+8SSkeiEeLHh03OcGmJBOKTsWznfQjNl3uwVyjgwQQTFp0KOKBdyH6jBywokMljP/Ce2Rrsmi8EIu3c/NewsKdWPhWpH32d2VgBW+DWOCNZ559OTwUakMm0UKWEuxIopFTHPA24pn6IVMnLXuQ5hujcZtV8pAs8A3WuKmHD4fhvvCpl7dqg4dV8U6F0EzxjRAtCDYtG6xsgvcgWRD1iGQzgkWLHisFTDxHhk4Ow/DZl15ha+o5qU/6oqnqedOiQj8u4SKeY5L66cVhg2bfcHLK+YM1JD/3hjHX3HWiEbCqxZISaixWTP+ij2VPWjT+mlXuZdf+rKENvIm4Hok1No6d2SM/7Dd11rnzr3MvXUpJ2Qjf6896a37eigs67u3RPqybav+pcL42dKI4ZJQ8/CJl8NjfDRgDOQ++qX7o5F79xwpDxtGahZpMVW0RYoZTLLanU028ffv3hOGBCt6mzjFpovOlsS2TF5xslk7o5Rcvv2HU0juE/FCQNE3Mk/q1XTj3qvDQvqueeEQaejmj9IeYY4Q63hl24fUPFJbcek7+AkZogmbSoheRms/OD2sYObOK6MZlV5euXHxygwvRSTij26bM7tbL+p0zZNDCOwdecdNZaRdy5me9jP6Trp245OGz2s4HaaoQSpFEAWLT77PG8NnLJy98qP+li07obUDUEbe6exdfv/rlA+EBYeio2LmTTqrXj+/r1w4aKwyeQIkB4kZE0CvERjJ0zLjlDwybf+Nf+hUg6xAt1DT/1hrecPEcbdgk5uxk3zGzxlx9V/u02dU1MmqaGK2d5W0q3gT5P+vnd1M+3oNcqkg4EAxabIeSZUjfSt6n5DSEflWqxfJNnNzECU3VMaNLT58RDCqmcwmLShgQTUo1ITbTfGPnJQNep5MuxDT4BlpKs1JjVy3A2Q205NCSi7hB8yaI0Zk7lg1oFkgWQhokW6lZUUnnSJrm+zFCI0eaaSGLRBaC1XlR5v8IJVtNHIguZq6l5qxFx9vUrNeZ4dd9VwYyggHJgGqvfP7FQ+FhaegEkGZIFpQ0SBaaByUrDxo34dr7GLmZjhsQdUg2zetVYvPih1btD8MwPHQwPPTQi2+nBl3UJZlBohwXNSLRzPGF8ktCTjJQ08wRlxOcSCyjDr706zB88913Rt9w15hrVrz42rupwWMh9KElt5uQsabNefnTz/eF4fK7V97wzIZJN959xxMvfhGG6qCJ6KlHZe9PfdyNn++/+Po7a4ZOunPl+mde++i3qi4Vxz392udfh+Et996/+Z1dy59Zd+BgqJ07evDlM/aEYWlGR/+piz7eE+5468NHNm7/OgxvffixfeHeMDxQnH5FVU0/ljRfdtOj/wzDWY8+D7EJvIFEllKzELO0koeUOxwe2Lt/D8QMreT/vXXMmm3/OByGN69e/dRbX4xZcPtd/4u99wySo8zyvf+ZWaaNcGOWHb8zOzt3797ZnRnUXZU+q7pbtrvLpS/TRhIIebwc8kiIwY9w8g6EHBLyQgKEDMi1TEtCgAzewwwg16aq8twPpd0bGy/EXfadN2Zi9404Hzo6OqIzn3x+55znuGd3u0eUHjsRqhEZOWP+5heIujccP3brvG1s2P5Bf3fzoeM72j9QR06tnXDvrtf/+OTmNj/f6Itktxw57REdOdh24OS7T27dfYFozL0PX3/XE2980pUvdCzY9vL2M59NmLPywNt/vHDxy/RtU/ae+njKvLXP7Dp+nqhl4gz07Oevzbp3P/7u+bwx4cG6UVP3nHz31Oed1/ZpYrUm6+6ndhw6SYWOyU+uHzd/3YQF67a/c6ng0b3znmXFHKNZf9PH2nn686W7Tsi3TOx9x9STnxXuW7nxe1X9evDJta9+/BXRkVNvvvjam/cu33b/mh1vnju/+uX9V9XYEHOMaPtUC1r6/wWBYTNQa3JSFpLDyenGCbPmPPf8/rMfXvSIinTOo91n3luz54gz9QGmVmfUDFQdshWMNEEulfylvltnNtw8rdeoSY23TJ0wf/XUeasWrt+5u/3MRY+6iW5ZsKVHxIGQZCOuP5qDYEIyudpStaQL1YTQ8LNEU2bKfateaX/7QrGL6JJHn3XSi6+eHnzfIz9MZBGJo1f6G59fNv1qhhNMjFqIxw9hzin/rNPs+Ge/LYH+aAayzUbcne3tnZ5XM+ouLupAs9mIjWgWShp1bu9RU8bMXo2aFLQME0kG5Ca/OACyiUhD3S2TtrW9Th5dIuogenT9tiuiNiSXiWZ9qgXJhpxhFBeywUZsRNLgjYqIo42ceoHoyBuvR0ZM7jtsyrHTn9cOn4yaFCJpVOuVfZJ9Ro7oIFr38lGf0Adq/ZVCf8rT9LnPlqu5Ctl+/sTbbafOfi8scWrD3/XvVyBasnEXakx/bayjo4M8+ufrb/lBQ2LC3E1/Zw14r6Nz0fqNqO1fIcZufXDuJaLftQ6rG3G/L9x/wfMvXvLo780mn5hFxPhNfND6/W+U8b2ZaDqgtgaULNQkJBuKg6hR8IoeEeQ4ZJtR07+wBuYpv+fMmZ/V2axoVtSl3vrk4+2HjkBzKwSz/01jLxFNX7SivMqojGaW79z35mfnf1ZjQXL9mn1dqvV8nu5ZuhFCrExObT54tJPolllL/EL8+see1m6awsmuPm5KgTrnbNlbKTYEIrGf69kOunD6j/mfxJohNVSo/d754OOdB9qDEZ0JJ3cf+PCpzQc4xYQc00fdWiCqaxnDqVlo9rQ5S7qIGL6hUooHZOPqfrmuYmHa/JXQcuVy47q2V9/8U/G74Ubw8fIaq9/wSeeI7pi1uEx1yoT++0+/9WnXpXDLDQHZClY3zFm78QuiinAMSo7RHE7RoTX/5wnkarNcTxuRvi33LDz56WeUpzx1nz/3pz1Hj+44cuSLLy9QnoodHeTRZxdpwNQHUZOCYkHJQsogmmOleMPN0z4j6iIqUJGIinmPPCIioiJ5neMWbK7g4z7VgKKXUoicloFk+KVmX8iu4FPunQ+e/qqQJ/IuXKSubqI8UTcVO8jrKBC9d8GbumDDNaHkNz0/q7ZAsv2iy1gTMOc1zG5nHzuDyRu/tQ0UXZ+c84edlw+/Sh71GXKXnzehZgN8hgnn/FIzI6Tqh06atnAjpDiUJramHkIzU319udoELQXFDahu3yFj9hxtI6+zUKTcjDlQWxillZF01Oic1ORXMxCS0IzLoSYlLt88pdBNe9uOcpoN2TbH3BcaOR1RuyJssZGbEdb7jRh7oUixGyaiJotIE6sO6KCuOxev5AS9Z+vYL4g+/PDDPQePbzr87ua21/YcPXr/qs2QmljB3vXamU1tJ/xSKyMlITd/v+9g6qYpC1egTyZ4XTZ60++JuqVRd/qFG6EO+J+NOc+jPzy37wqhBZpx19pdfYePC0RikN1AdWuQb0HUZuQsJ6dZUSeP8t0UUG1GdFgl55PcTqLJC1ZU8C6UYeBzu9pOvnDkDURynOiKI8dfILpr7jOVQubH1tAC0fytOyAl2NoR4NOcWnfo3fdO6u4GxwAAIABJREFUvv8VonGI2edPvHnBo6ur+kNpYtQ0qzqQm/oMn9RJJA2dwWmtkHNlYT1PNPmJZyE3Qxp8tWBvPHRs3WunoJlQ0mVKnFOSkJp/nrplzuZtnxHV3z4dYZNRzJlzV58n8keaEEogOhCa61HxznkrUOcq6aGeRw8+vY7lE/7oDYyQhZL48twfD5w5x4Yy5aLz0uHTLxw4Wi4nIQ+Dkp08d9kFoko+DrUZEYdTdEjZf0+g7HyNiCkoLrQ0eIOTbUY0GTkNOYfIgGv7JDe98nw3dXcSbWt7PTJ0HBsxA2Eb0Sw0p/aW+7YeeaeDqEgeFbpW7zj0k74OxBSEUi2yfXXf5pqh02qGTclNX7jxyPsFIip0ElGBiIgmLVwD2YCU84suZBNKluXTnGIi4kAxpixcSV4X5c8ViC4S5T3qJOokyhe7qUCU76LiV51UXLLxxWtCSWiOT8xCMJk6s4yPQXagtEB1OKmJDWXQ9/rAI8fw2KmyR45h7LKvX4RvFr+Ug2RwEX3HsXcuejR28VJOMdnwEE4xg9cZAdWFWl97y7jR85eXaTrUdEXYgtrKCeaM9S9A6ANlYFAexEn9ITo3Pbg0T8VF2zeDb2T5dA/eZITLhZGs4PiUDGQHqs1JhjZyZjfR1uOnytT+UJNs39bvxIdDsK6pHzj8rocg5foOH0OFi/U3joGahhjn1Cx5NHn+UsipmlunEHXfM2cN5OsZoT+juGVyMiiaiDRDbHj58PGde4+zERuCFZCdgGC8e56e2LS9R9gF33TrI0spT79tGgPVDWppyM6aV/ZRV9cvrVG/0Bqfe/urCtUAb5TyExAtqGZAMAKCxag6eUQeQU4GBKtMsqA4BaJpi54NSjpCGai5HScOvXDgOMfbqMn2GjXJ82jGE8v80Ux0+CTqKt4/+2kmrPskF7wLxd11/BDlvwioJiLptpdfJY9YsR7SQE502Yjpqza1UePJy0s3TfYJDkQXdSYVC9MWrIDiQmy+4rr4ziNnth57C3IG6sAKwazOti7ee2LJxgN3z1/1pUe9bhrLVtVDy41e+iQVPV/UgpiCZiKS8jxvwtJlnJqtHTaik4r3zFvKiXHwZqWchWjtbN9bzBMnZFA3eMe+9q3tJ9GrmRGaOKlpxuKVnkcVQiP4JkTSlaLhE/79dvraHcZpLkQLku2vaYJsMaWAj+T+oFfL/lPvUiHveTRv3SvXCsaVchOqcz20NIQYoiYXbrymqu+CzS91EBF1dhLtOvPJj/rmgloakgPJhGyUyQYjNlbUZK4RYyfe/YAoT0RFj8ijyYvWQkxByJQIZKMtfikHIRkQjOF3z+kuEnn0Uvvp5O1TKuX+nNS3MtRPah26Ys/BSyWIvUtE+YJHUxdvgpTgeIfVslASQSEBwYDSAtXmhAykDCI53yPH8fhZbtYR3Lbk2xJYHnbYiOsXYvPXvFgs0n1LV3BKPaJNUFOItEBt9cvpGyY/PvwPC6EkIbewYRuRFr/ibDz4hjVuJsQ0hGZoBnqlgz0Tl4i2HTwe1BxEBvqkNCOkwRsBLedTMpBsyCarWkEpqQ2fRkXa0X42WNWPUXOMMoANuxV8Knv3nOlPbmVqb6gdPrGLqM+wKVCamNoc+MxFomkLVgSVgerg6QWiaXOfhpRDjQM56xMNVBtQWhCxXjx8evfRdyCa6JuFqKPGNMdM/MLrGjzlgT7jZ3587qvZG19momnwSbanztVcHx08rkB0/1PrhtzzRHrao6wQ80WykDKQXIgWZB2RHKQ0RMvzqFgkyA54G2qGVdNdRGPnPBNQbSitkLLb24/sPHIGkg0pqY4Y3UE0df5yKCnp1rsKRZo8fy1bk4OYgpoFn91x9JRHhLADVd9/6PVLRFAaoLVCdqAl/WpGGznZIxJumu4TMpBaUJft6qbJ89dC1tHrRl/YeOlw+7YjxyCbUDOt0x8uEJnT5laEjcZhwy6Rp42cXK42+avrJy1cTd3EhPWgmoPoMJpDeZr8+NOsOkAZfucXRJNmL0PEQk0z1CbUpo+dPtlN5FMchM22Iyd2th1FOMGoGUj2+HlLO4j8YgPkJtRlIZSibv83AlnJuXzxjWRBdhjFDqh2UNL3nv3YIyp2dR84+zlb1chqGfA21Ov91RlOzUJ2ysRcsKfzfdHe1naKikQe5Ymeer6tUowF6nJQ01AcaDZqbUg6KzTev2xVngpF8jwiKhYmL1rLKCantQblDPhkKcDNKeb/Sg46T5Qv0O8Xb/BV62V1LZBMKA6irWzE7iEn7l627SIR5Tup0ElF+qxI/5S+0c+bTKQZsu6XdAgGlCynmGzYQjQDwWUefRVPvIlZh3DjY9+aQN5gJN2vpm6c+XhHkU6//8fvC72gNfrVJOQEajI/qhn46vv0P8zr2WgqnBn/L+YtiKZZIfbK0VM7jr5WEe7PyGmoNhNJXRt1vyIaM+tJTrJ+mhqqDZ0QkErF+y54C4qDqA2xkevZr/fQyQXq3th2tIeWgOQgOtAnGlfydTveeXfKkk0QMzXD7+wgqrtxItQcRIOT0x7RI0+v4aTslbXXf36+6+gbbwbEOCJJhPUrJL3ngImI5iDH20599OLBM4xm+USLCVmc6Mxa/tz89Rumzl8z+PFVauvggBiHmgr2vr5CbEFPJyA7m4+9ef7CpeffOvejvhlWTDKKC8FmShUqigHV9UWyv7RGFbqIiuQLxX2RLKLZ8nD8kkfTn1rPVPWB6JRH09va2nYfes0vpxnNig6/vYNo0pyliNoQYx910YZjrwZFE7zNatmrVOf9Cxee3b2fUUZBatxz+LVzROW1cUhp8AZqTMhOZMh4zyN52KQrxAzHpxGO5z2auXBdQEwgMogRzVfa2vYcPsQpSVZLnSN65egxKFnwrdkJM8gj9cYpEFtR405ctLqrQD4x5ZNNiElGM85foumL1+I646f9B35wiTbtOu6r6otojq02guH6TqK1e/b7NdMnpl7e37a/rb1cSECzOcWctOjpL4gqpAZIWcimT7UgWv8RAl1OdiHZKN0LF06W8bExS9Z3U2mbU3TY+MsF5kqCkZKQ0hBTiFjQWiANhOD+Y2pAR+lv89RFZIy7G6FGVnIhpqE6UB1o2UCtM/rR+XkquSpEXved81ZBjENw/KKLiAUtg5AJIblow3MXiB5es5ET41CbIKQDUq5HKAtpAKQ0K5o9xNT6w2e6iIi6O4rFPNFdS1YHBQNyFpEMp5isbEB2/JLu503Uuv5wGo+9iifeYR89CH3StyXwcnWebDJyw2Nb93QQvXjwjHnH3T6h/nt99aZ7HnrtI2/k+AXlivn3TTdcIHr3HAWkxoDQ/4UTp7YcPTRn+56/lVNXCfGfadaSF/btOPP2d3pnfEp6+5GTl4jUm+4NaDmEDF8kC8mAZkKM/aR/89JXTlFnd55IaB7ORnWIcX7ALRt3HqAiTV2wmg013DxrfifRzKc2XRG1g3y/65rvoAIdPvPW1X1dqO6wafd3EQ2YfG+l1Ke8znjwyeemzF0Puf4fmofm8/Tu++evaXQCvA4545PcPxHNXLXWGj1TGT5ZHjH+u1IfyPUIZ1ihxS/ZUG1h6Hjy6OFth4PhRp9qIaz7tBwruazqQNQhJSrlxtEL1pYiMb1HTPSH+kBJpcfe30W09KV9Vwi9r4xa39FSX+TzZz74/NqaQWXh5K2zFl30aOnmPQHZCsjOgImz8h7Zt870KYmgFhs5/fE/nb9Uc/0QiK3X1tntpz/6E1HVgFuCvFOpZiAlgrw15omnL3QVb3pscY/r+lytGL9tHpUnWvni/qvCSVTZP20c/NkXnW99+Kfv1bjlfEMn0cl33+w1bMzAuxfuOPUeFenJzVtXt78DJT5twdNekazb706Muis7aRbfPNIj2nLwJPqa4OtHTnviqyL986DBqI1dI8efWL7l3Q6qzg1GOHZtbfaNz744+/n5H9c1QU6VVcXX7D/xBRHfdKtPcFnB6aFl2f+IFwrJZSUHfIqJZqGm/Yr1L+YNnxBRV5Hyhdc+/cofjkHKcqITlHSfavlknVUag9E4etYztQOhOd+padj/xhtE3VTozueLu9/+2F/dr1zK+qUc1DQnOlCaEE7dvXRNgahQ8PJEHnVPWbzGF7UguixvlHIsrOBcU99KheKJ989fo1gIxVG6QE9xykQTcrYsmgWv+yUzduu0TiKPuruI8t0Xj733WVBIQMpAayrpHkY0OckICAaihl/M4rGTzBPvVDy2H3XDvi2BUCxGzSFkosbl5HjdwDEL1h/YfOyjHYe/2HrknYlr1v/EbYVqoNb9lTHws7e/XLOnPRjqXxFx9KmPBMPRQdMf23by898/t3/zsY/vWvbsj/vEIOmcnP7D06s/7+7+O30kBCugZcEbXG0Wiv7TzMhhc9dOXLJ1/IInJy5YNWH2mrsWbps0f8vkRZtun/3UlCdX1g0ZH7ntnjGLVs+c99SERRuqh0z6x8zw2xdtuPOpLZPmLM7d9SijZjgxlhozbdOr75/4lNYf/XjQo0tZue+vzWETZq+5c+nK0UtWTJy/DjUZtsqslJLLNu4sEFEndRJRnv5E9PDqLQExxag5CI3onWOk5LsffvIrawQTjrOqA8n2aTlWsDnZhmT0iDi3Ll439slNdy9eNGXunNFLNoxZtvmnqaFj562fuvDpCU+ts6Y/zkmpkQs2zViwcvKcp8csfVkZNn38wrUzF6yYunDdsAXP+ST3atmsGTHhmT0ntx85+eyx0w9uP/FLeyiqaysU5/aFm6bOW3XXU2tuWrju54mRPtHiFFMYNuP2ec/c99TqO55aKw0d94vUDbcv2zJ97rKpS55RB08v1zI3Ldg0bf6aSXPWjl2+q0zUW6c++kL7qa0n3xkw5bFysd+9y9dsfvXo6FkLy8Lm9+tiz+49dPIizd7QZo9+4I5Fa+6av2Tik+vGzd7ERmxGbGwYMnrtnlf3vXFx4753Htm+65eJIeU1ZkBK37HwhXFLVk9Y/MytC5+H6jb9fun4uSsnL1p12/wNPzNurZBzTMj0q9n/CIEOK1mMqkO1wesVsj5v8+4uIuroKBDNfX43ZBPKAMhNkFxEW1jB8asuIxhBNQe1FaLNhhr+sPoFj4pe/hJR/iui/5kaFBAchK2Alq3kbYTTQcWeOGdZvkBUpKJHeeoeP3e5L2pByXKCCTkF0aqItvyq5Y4/dXaNenhlQGxlQmZQTUGOIWJAiSNiIFzPKSYk42d9091EVMgXOwtEHRc9CggxaDnwFhSdlQ1GNCFbfsmGnOIizXj0dfaxN3vM3A4t960JrMmg2royMhBhk4tkfXyiQtYZOeYLNV7FGwHZYtU0V21BshE1gkIiKMcg6hAyEJug5cpCdmWVgRozIMYhWRU1Ge66BCNkA0qqUuoHwYBqs5JV6iKFqENJlWlGWagRkl0WzUIyEWpAxISiB7S0P2QwgsFEs5ycqKjqHxRtRHMIxcskC2pTQEn6+UaorZCaK6ItAV4vDyf9kh0QDF/Egaj7w6kess6J8YCYQq2N2kxln+Tkxcsr+F79R03pNWp8ZvJDz+w+SkXq6Q5glTijWVCcv+k36MVDR5lwMqCloVhQXfAmJzqcbEO1wbsBMcXwlj/aALlPUM36haRPzvl5O6hZEJKM4kLKMEpzpWgFNYsRbU7RA2qjr7rOzzcGa3OQLYgJn5Lm5ERA688I/a+MDMRvLZ/kQnHKFTMoN4Cv82t6QHWhpSHEyuqyQS2Nqn5QE1ydA9Fi1bQv1MiGGvyq61cMhPqVRY1AxAFvQXYgJVk+AcEqF5oh2n4hydaajGhDaUGN6dMag2oqEDbLo1mocaj1kBI+2UQ0ByFTLruQ44yql0VsSI2smoZmo6dZLqYDWgrh+ko1A9mBkKxUkxB69YiYqGr0KWkopYrt/yuBWgZSIhg1oRoQrb/tlT1PRIXuLqLzlJ+x9Gl/db+AalcoKVZoLOWaoVisZCGUQjjO9HI4OT5m3nryqJQwuOiRNfY+CAZkm5NSFYLOqBmEYlOXri4QUZGIqMvrmLhgFaPqkDMB2YFmQnEQMv2a+d0+xpW9cxDcYKTJJ5s+JcnKKUaxETHLIjYEE5FcpRTvJKLubvKKHnXnifxCDJEsEzKhmRBTkB0ojk9yWdlAv0F4/BRmvcGMmMcpyW9LIBdNM4LBSRaj2Ail/GoGERcRHVEXYRORHCS3h9qM3zWiTwuULBQXNRkoaUbIIjIQoUxQzkJM+FQLWjN44yo1zUgtULOQkqyWgWZCNHyi5ZdLbTImZAN8gom0oqfhF9NlWg6KC9EKai3+cBZKBkIKmuNXHIhp8CZqc5xkQWny1eUgJiDZjNKK3xlsqeNBSvsEF5oL1WIll1UyEE1WTYN3/ao7fv6KJze9jGgWYjPUNHo3l1VFP33vYt3No/01Bn7XEIy6E2dvbJrxgE9JQ3ZKZ3JGtANKhhFNSAbULKeY4HOlugVcZ/tUC2rWr2ahORCMgNoMrRl8mpGzUMxSJAYRHTUOVBuiBSGFGhcRC7IB0WGVHEQ7GMmBt6A2MbyFGge9XVQ3lGk5SCZqXAgJiKXyVwsRG4INKcdEmqG4kAxOyzCaAyUOxWCkFvAO08vhNBta2l+VqlCNilAcYgqyCU2HmIVoBEWT40uBsQQXTXNCzi+ZkOyAPADVOahpTkmy1Qmm9npOtiFbTE0TlDREyyfbqEqUVBXEJHrbEOKoTTO8hWj6P0ag4jCq7tOSCNUH6nKxMQ90EFH3hS4i8oon2l9/5cib2w+9sePQ0V0Hj+46fOaFw69vPfzGC0dOv3zkjZcOt2893Pbi0WPvf/QlFYi8AlF3gWjKovWQkqh1oSQ4MY6Ii1pr/KLleY+oq5S+yE9auBpSArLrL30SLe2X0xATUNJ+zfTJJuQMok1QTfBJn9wMwa7gXZ+YhZJjhdhFIvK68pTv9Lq7ClQmJyE7ZZKDqAk+wagZqGmf5FYoaSRu5Oa+yTz8GvRpPrn+2xIYqI6zWgqROKIpJppmeJvhLTbiQrFZzYAagxJnRZOra4FoXBUy/eEs1CSnNvSQUwgnEMkEeL1cSlX2tKC56JWA1Ai5BZJdriYg21CTjGJygukrJSQkG5oL1YWWhJIKKiYjJCAlELUhpfyaDS0NTYeS8IkGJzpMbQZCrFxOVgh6oDreQzXB90edjlodYqpMSrOqExQMiHHUmixvsJKDqMOKSWitZb9pGD79nhcOv+oTLb+Ug9i3TOj/o/TAfIGudQdDNH7Rq3X25j1vvl9AJMnIaUg2ImlIVkDLcpIFwWA0B5rJSQ1BIYtIGpJZqbQg3BeqwYUbETF8aioYSrCiXiZZjGCgJsnJLqPYUB2oGfBpf9gpl11IellYR8RiFDMgO6UmMkbSUdMQ4HOlw0WZkg1WW6zkclomIKbYsMtEc5BiUBKltiCIaU4yOMVk+SZIOaZWhxCrEAYGwxkIdQGxFbzBRUyoOmQXkRwj2lBSHJ9mNIuT45cLdLU4FL1SyEGuR00CvMmqA6HafqHPNUIKfDZQSlqoZinIV6nmfGIKcgyCzSoZKLovnGJVpzxkQ7JLE+L/jzCi+XViQ4r7VRe8w8qph1atp6LnUbHodeWJZq/eNmnxtjvnbfj9ojUTH31qwuLnpsxf9bUy9YlnpsxbN2nBhtHzN0ZG3FUm6qyoM5LOikkoGVY0p8xfXiDyvAIRUdGbuOAZyAakNMImhBTUNMPbnGIy4dI8QgNiipF0CAYnpxF2oOUgJFixGdXJulvu68xTZymxQVSkAieW8h8mxARklxVNSHZ5dQLa9Rg2Gw+3sxM2Q/7XhOe3EUjNkF0ISU4yfNVmmZBm+FJVoYNIGlKiLJwMCFapmYMRbR/f6JdshBzwLiNnIdqQbL9UamJwIZilflCEdUZxWTUN0fJHcwjrlz+SaEEwIdll4aRP1iHEuDoHfMKvOKxgQ3IDVWZAthg1iXCMU7M+uRlhB4LNqGkIJiJZSCYnJzgxXsr0cooJQYfosJLLiiXVpkPVIemckKzk479/ZveRT2nynBV3zV3x4MpNZ97/aOD9cyEnWSk+bc7ySx4Zt03hImYgbHPRtF/SmZ4NXDQN3ggIVmm8dyniVxpCVXr4f2t7hWhBsHxKmpNdhA2fkv626/9fSb6eQJ/kQkpAMCCmOUXfeOgEeaVWLzpXpJYJ93LhOEKxcr5vpdiflQ1Iia+VcjkZFONcuDGoWYykI5wozSP4JgInzF8NIQYpXaE1lRxghC1G0hE1IcR9NRnIji+aA19qhrJZPlHVMmTawlVvf/nluYJHXV95nlcsfjOBSjooGBAddtzaskeOwZ4G0YJkfHsCbcgGK6dY2fBHmsA7EC3IBiNnIVsQUuWSxYV0yDZUhxFtVjMgGb5erRBNCLpPtaCWHGOLUWxGsSGZpQt3IVsIJ0uNjv+Oz1JcWnQQySHSgpDjl3Ko0rlIFmIS0QykJEonKN5CtcHVZiEnmHCc0zLomeAiWUbSEY6xqgPZgaCX5iMyiotwyqdakA2oJStkM0LKH05cIaXUEZP4IWN+M/Cm7/CNqI6VJin+oE8rnxsdFE1IDoQcQjYrZlgti9o0FIuT0xyfhmhAtiDo4FOQLVZ1IFsQDfApVnVY1bn8yrzOlszmXxqDvzoCWcGGnOQki5OyjJB44eRZyheJisUCdRKNmb3cF0mjNgc5gYgFJQM1+w1iobSrJBOyDS3DqBlUp77ZBq5iVB2C4xMtyCkorl/OsLLBCCl/bRZiqfZaDwixhpunLdre9vZHX3QSXSJ6/3znkk3PU+FCnrr+tcjt6wgUXb9iQbGuefAAxq4vVbpCcb71wqlJVopBaGQ0B2EDkRwrG5VijONtKA4UJ1g6ysomFIvhrcu+h5SCbFwpJXpc16tS1aEYkEzwKUjm5VeTTAg6o9gl5C6DxxtcadaoZJfxMSYch2RDyjBC1q80QbSg/WuPcjjFSi4EB4rD8A0VYu9Adb+gYjJyGlIassPKBiuVHsa5PLQmlCzZ3oCWRTgFyYWWgeiwkoNwkos6TK0LJQ4lBzkNJQvJhuhCdKG0QGqClmWUZkhZCLpPqC9XYxBTnJArkcYoNkSDUezLNIoGJAOKBVG/TKBocJoLPvUXx+Cvj8CwBTkZUF3wLielNh46Qd0FoiLlqdBNMxetZkUdYhqCyYg25BZOML9WwJsQHUZOs5LLCjYr2BxvB6T0NxF45+yng1H7cjZCNSDZTMiCmACfZiWXq078kz543nN7P7xQLBAVuqk7T8s2bnFHP+yvSgQEq5Oog4rkdXwjgYINKQH79mtmPI/kBB+fgOhA/dZeKBNJQWj08zqjZlDTDFGv4PuevUg/6NWCUAKKi6pUQMlA1iGbPtHyh7M+yWUUs+HOWVsOvXv2k64xj6/iNLdkHBjF/j9WQjJZ1fnX/WpehrP0g2S2v/7mK2c/uELozSlJiBZEByHdp1p+0Q3ylu86veSZc4qptNz2ZZFmrn3JV9WfVTKQshAsCAYrWeB1iCUAUtBMRDNQXFTpQdFlJZfhbY532LBVpuVwXRyCiUgGsuWLZDnB5IQkK6cYzYJgBrUWSA2cbEMxK+XG9S8e/vAC/dK5Aap5Wef+m2YR9BKKbMSFbELUoVj/ZvlLRVf/beXrCfTLafCNPtlGtVUWsbefOE1F8rwCFYrFQvfaPfv9fCO0DCtZvmrdH05D0r9WyqS0T3B8osXyBiforKiDj/sV4xtt4NwVPtWAlA7ITolAjncCEQu1me/3zc1e/QIViLqJur2Pzl2YuWjJ9xpbEK5h1AxEPSA7HR5dKFyuMf1aAv2KAyleNuwRZGYwagZh06+6EJLfetVEE4LlF11UWxBNH9845K4HC0QT5j3r42O+uhbwDic6UAyISZ/gcOGsX3FQ1b+HrN9xz5wC0dTZT0MwEU5xsg1eZ0STlSxGNDnZRnUCvO5XXVay/Kob0NIIp0rw/PFC93vdVBGqZaU4RAu8EdDS4BM+0SoLm1dIWX/J9QjHe1pDLhAt2vu6v7oevAU5B9nlZNsn24xoQnQhJIMRHXwDRBNqjhGdMsFmJB1CMqDaLG8wYb1MyTIhk+NtaEkIBhu2fKLBSQ0+tQE9+3Oiyyn1nJSCZvn5fltear9I9C/NIxCxGNFEOMWIpk9xONkuDdSCYEAyIOpQ7ctqRbYQTvoi//858P8hPsmFEPMpTikSs+Hwq+RRkQoFr6tAna/98bOA2BeqA1H3ybpPtiE6Xy98kpF0VjYgpiAnETGgJqEkvonAKQtWQ4xBcvy8CSHGRLMBKY2q+t82X3+mq5gnoovnqVhsO/32j3unIDZAclFrQ3S4iI6evb1Sjek3E8gJSUQsOFMgZ4NCAkqOlVPst/eCIDiBaDOqUpycDmrpst/1OvTWJ8UinXj/q+8oMfAGI2dRneAiJsSUX3Qhur4aG5oOKdF/6OiLRJPnP4VImpUNVjYYSfepFisbCMchpnyqVcIPoSRCSZ/ilPiEYPwPa+iPEzcgnPLJOZZPs4ID0YCahGpA1llRR7WOsMFGXJ/c+Lvm4T/skw5KSVZNQ3IQSrKiDj4J2YKaY/lEMNT7F+aNnGwjZAaizWx1AkoCWgpiDFLCV2oTK4UrlQR4A0oLpBwknVXifsVgBefv7VGoSkFJQ7Ov7ZP75/SooGJCsCEkSy8FMYVQDGKKU0yIKUYxGcXkNBtiipUNv2aDT/wnNOB/Jfl6AiFYUFOMYkPJItwwfcnyYr5QoKJHRaLuz/Ld/+TcCNmGYrGaASHmE9yvFSgWozlQbcgmhNRl/adY3xiJmbsMQiMk1xdOQUowahrVRlCzXn3jTJG8PHV3UOFDz/thXYKVDchNZYLLhmKsmIOQDCipi16+k/JU7PxGL5RvQG0OshvgdSasoyYNsdEnud921QJaDtVxiElfjcuEk+GWO+Zv3HX6068KRC1TH4CQ9Gk5RjB8UQOSzgqO8gMSAAAW+ElEQVQOFMOnJRFugOz0u2nSBaJpi5YhpLOyASEZjLoQUxCSpR15uXigZ6y8JgfBQCjJyTYn2xAM8EbpciVIbkDKsGELvI6ojVKwSor5VMuvZiCYkHUoMaa63iebkGxOczkhWaYZEOIQTIiun28UW2+6ee6qHloaoouwURqpBsVgI3bJekPWOc1lFJsRY0HNQci4PHJGtrhwY8+W28ct3BaQLchWyVMN1jajSudkm5WNEnL/xl7p7S5rmXA8EHEYIYWeDX7F4r59JOy/knwDgaKFGhN8EkoWUsK6dSwR5alIeaJ83iMadf9THJ8Gb0FOMpoBOfkN4kC0StcDBaQMG7bLxFwg9I3nwCkLV7JyAqLj53U2YqI6Wa7m4jPnUZ4o71GROolmb9xxRbiRlRxITWwoE9QcRshyismFG/NEXf+a3/9aAhkpCSXTI9y3B29CaoJcDy3JCt86EsOFklzERDQFsRHh2IPbT/CZkbf9YT4VC5uPnw7IBsImK+qQYpANRkhDSf1L0y3K8JlX9Rpce+P4S0Qz5iwuE9IQU4GI8zeJGxlJv7r/gNBNM39kjuAUkxFNv+peN2zGT6ybIRgl/FjJ6iEm/6n1dogNbFRHdf33+g/6qXETeP1vawcKw6b+xBkKvt6vOGzY5XiHFez/NWgSq6ZRnWQk/dctt/+69VYIcaguFPd7tfaLb38+adE6X89GVmuC6kKO/yJxc7Da8oUtfsR9rGAjlGQlq0evFnnUXeqISZVig082ETIhuT/sZe188/1pj6/18b2hNkJMcbL7d40jv1+bQ02s5PVwivlja2TPEdN/6tzESPplb4hPlkXcX2Zv/279IL9k/nrAneERd//FMfjrI1DQISZYOQXBhNIUrEp+eoko31nKyHsFevWzSxVCvU80mHDcr8QgGYxmQYxDSrByAmIMYhxKCnzaL+lMdX2Z2gIhA8mArEPOBKvjEJr8Um7i3BUFr0jFPHV2Ub44aeEaSA3gDagm+IRfdcH3W7xx93kqUrFI+WIn0fj5T5fzDX7JhGz6ZJOrdqANgGZz4V55IspTBxEVuwtEUBrKqrNloQT4GGqyUBJ/tlWT41y4CdL1jFh/dV12y/E32XAff8Pwbvqyg4i374BqQ074FScYSv2m+db2E2+c/OLCiwfbX/u0c+WOPR7l73p8WaWUOnjmvc4C7Wk78uDKda+89eGrp97uzNOIaQ/oY2fsPvX2y8de7/Zo6cbt/pDBic5LR44RFc9TV4WY5LT+hz+l7iJtWL3xnhUbD5796JUzHxFduGHSNIipf265ve3NjynftefoK5DjULL3rHlx4e7dSzZvPPHG2Unz1vy2adjGk29TPv/2e59uOnLmDyu25O6a9fYnfyLKG2Meav+w6/zFL/efffOqqj73rNzw3kcfTp63cvH6XZ9eoCF33R/4bb+rtT5b971FxeIHH368+eCZh1Zv/f3qTR9dvEhevvfgcZBTkJuqWgdtPvTqxp3t4xeteP7Y2T37jl/duykgG61THvrwfJ66aeL9D2061L7ttbNn37/0SUfHb+JpTkhCdFgtwwgJlk9w0n+LCM03ECg7jJTk5AREC4JTIduTHnvSI/IKRfK6iYodHo16YBHkJBQbvI5wGnyaVXIQXQgOI2cRdlg+DSXJSg4np1FV71MSlUIyKBjgEz4tCd6EaI6dv6KDKE/FLqIuoikL1kBOBpQsKzlQLIR1Toy9dOhsnqhY6KZiscujiXNXVEQthJIQHCj9g4KB3ySg6OVK3wtEVMhTscMrdhWIGM2A2AwpBjUB3ubEb591+KZVE2LlcgZiGoI+ffHaQRPv7SE0+Kr1FZvXXuiipdsOBPiS/Y9do8Xez9PJNz/7bp3Jhuq562L3Ll1L+c6p89dDbWL4huNn3iOPbn5oCar6XSklNrWd+eJSYdbm/T9paPJd12/yolUdRL91boGQC4r1x06d6SLyC3GIDX8bcb8411UsUMvdj/X4Ta+A0LD9+PHPOgmhNKKZq7UkefRy2xnw7jWa/RXRVWLUJ5uj526Ytng1J6XY6t4Fohmzn/bz9WWhRk5Itk55iKj7tXe6r+7vDJl0/+wNe5Rbxn3lUf2430PTGVXfsu/11z7/wq9mwNtMbYaKf5o078kKPsGF6svl+EPL15NH9UNngLevrW364KuvFr642yf0Qzjhr254of1U++vvgk8GhVT6zpnd3bTn/S/+Jpry8b1/rNqdRBPmLvMLyVLSBXyck1L/TfKE35CN0LLgEwjXs6oF3mAE45f9c2cueORRsauTit2UL35wiX7TcjNkB0IGqo1QvHS8ZmUDkl46RUC1Iejf6Z95fNtLfYbc4hfikGw/r3NSA6OmfeHU1NlPe0T5/OVpFVPmruTEOMun0TMFyYXsBMT49oOnyKPuwuXStYWbX0F1P0QzkJugNvhku0xwWTH5vdrGDiLy8lQ47xF5HqEqDq0FkYZAJMaJbuC6b591+CbRLIRifiGOsPXWx1/cOXvF7XPXTFm8be5zO4sefXmx60dRC1KGkxN3PD6vq7uQnfYHiKZfTJfJrcrgW89RcfqTz4HPgbd2H3ttS1t7QEkxolleZUxauPFcseNHtVmE41Bz4sixhTz1GjqBUQZANRZveKGrWODEeKkK95WD7bvb2rlwIyfo0Nw7FywvFojrmYHqQrW7iLYffgtC5me9suTRmpcO/7JxxK/iw4QRYxjegpa8UFJ5agJSEnImMmoaeZ1Tn1jL1Fj+6vpK0UJVQ+OIGRCSCKd+1Nt65WB7JxFCaQhNkEyi/OjF61DqCaxqmLJgdVeRagZNZqMtw2YtJCrWDh4N0a7kXVTbmekPe5RP3zMXYoa/8Y48UXzsPYxoQktBdro8Wr33mD+cKM3ygRCHkIT8Z9OYf83yDTYwZLKSxQoxTkpBsSAa+G3f2pumXSxFGs+fJ6+zi+j4R1/+OnEDy6c4JcmJ8WAoUVmVuCKU8vVs5IQkpBj43N/0cXafeT1P+XuWrYFkQXDKRBNVfVk17f9dw/1zVlKRLouXf2z5Zra6P2THH2lC2IToslJ80ryVhe78ZUtZpA8v0bV1pTliBhQXsovqeA8ltnJPez5P5FEHUcHLd3bSr8xRCCUZNXrTI4uuiTSV8dk/26pJNqob/WJDbNysR5ZvqBs5MXrLtMgNE+Thk4+dfY8KdNsD8yFYCJvTH1tEdKFu5AyoJqr7srzR95apl4imz1vjF2JQEzsP7N9x5AwrOZBj/lCfyYvXE10qE00ohp/X5eEjqUjREeNYPg25ftr81UWPWDEJ3obi7j18cmvbISguhCQrOeOfWEZ0oSKSZar6cYLeSYWdR49DSkJIznpqQ4dHxTzNf3rDd/um/b+LQW3sIpry+JPorYPv75PS4pDx1NmpjJji12xU9YLcxIYH4rr+/5TIzH7+yI69xzbufrFQIF8kjXB9pWh5Hk2evzYQdnyi5VOSUxY+3eVR7Y3jIMV2HHyjWMz7hSTUpoDUyMl23dBJeaLJc5cxai560xii7trBt6MqCTUO2faINh54rYJPoDoFUfepBvgExP/OXqho+xSHE+MI9S/VK/lrswjHWyfeV4ozUv5isXjeo+JHl4r1Q26DmAKvs0oGIRNKFkoWvAnJ/sfGG4+fep+K3fM3balQEgEly/E2xBSiBlSnTEos2PRCt1csEHVRF9GFQ6+9c4XcALkRfKJSTuO6FKfZf28P6iSifDflLxHlzxXp5dc//EWtUSn2ZwSjIhz7bbJlQ9vx0rSZzouFTiKibo/IGDPzCr7eGXfnRY9+23THnzHzy0lZSFZQTa0/fOrnyRsR7g2pEbLB8XZ26oNenj74rANSAkL2nrlric4rgydBNYNRE7yuDRnbSTRj7mq2ui/k2Ev79714+CzENJQkI/SftGgdFc4zkg7JqBTS0ZG3ERWVkbczvM1JDRPnrvKI/EKSkbOIpnceaH++/QQkhxFtRnSmLF1LdB7hFBuqD4qmR8WD+45ATELSr4g29Bp52462E14Xrd158GrB5eR4sUj3zl0JpT8nJ8rEjDZ0AhW9PsNnQEkEIzrCDqqth1Zuf7M7Hx02+urqPmOWLPaIWLEPIglobqFQmLZgbbDaQijFSMnJC5bniXoPGw818VLbKc8rlAj0CfWcbNcOmVggmjFvBSOko8Nvp2J3nxvHlkeaoSQhOUS07fAbV4o6ZAeizkhJSDqkP5/P8lcsgGB8jYgGqhOcZPhknVNM8CkIKSjO1aH67JRZb18ij4i6L3nUmadi0aMV+19XBt8eUOsh9kVdEmL/f0hdP27h+vMXuvIFWvbcXrY6BakJ/9L7Gjnuq+pfIcbw2z79R0z+okAe0aXufJ4KVDyXJxp632OBunhlqM/V1XEoLsIpKLF7l63rJCIqdhUuekTk0RvvfX7P8lWTF69cs2NvgShP1H767I69B8gjKuSLXhdR977T7zzy9KaPLna+/eElv5oC3/D1L/ufkCorEHF+lRyw9WA7FJeJpCAmEHWCvMvJjZ90EnVQauzvITutdy/oLBRbZswCr7N8muWboiPGXSSaPGeVT3AhmAdPvbX1wIlShoBTm+6Y82ye8qzQCCUHYbA4dGI3kTb8Fp/WDD71wIqNBSL8updPNhGK7Txy7IUjx1GdDPA5CO7oJau6iPC7VOnWh+4u2rn3rC8y4Nc33Dn4gVmQGqFkH1y2uUAXfGILejbmPfr9/DUQG/2SjuuMXiNm5In6DRiDiA7R4nh7wD0PUZGunzoTWiv45IwFy4sFKq+OcWIcEZ28/PiFqxAyAjVNCCcmLlzTVaS+N04Br494dDFRse7GMZDdYJXJ8ml32oMe5VtmzMV1Zs3wO4tF6j10MhN2UZ3wyc1ExRePncY/17GlqWehRlY2GMX9s32vv2b52t/6VIuRdEY0EU4hnAioNvgEZBPhBkZI8DdMeHbvGx1El6iYJ/K6iLo6yaMuop1HX934yoFTH3xWICKPugp0+2MLEY5ByELK+dVUVfOoLe3vvnjw9IcddOGyOS3kS1n0YrFAdI7odIG27D1x7/JtUA0IDitZ5dWxx7bsO0fU7RWpWKQuj0pT0qhQILpEtGjrnh9GGhtHjb1ERF0dHhFRZ6FIBY/OEzXddg9UixX1P9eq+QTn2l7mshde3rT/KBvux4omEzIhGxDsK+WGPzy5nDw6ePrjaxvSV9Xor39SfPfDr67t66Jn34DgPL5hBxW7735iORQDWuO+Y6dPnfzgyp6NiDhQU/cu30pF+tuoDt6E2GxOfKiLyLpjGqqNcjm+/eir57oLv+wzMCjWB3r2/qCj6+jpd64SklxVyh91523cfLFAP6kfATHpD/XJE7W99Udc11g/bPKfLha/r6ZYdUB00Oj3Or9AyPFrZp5o3c7DwetqY2Pv84lG8pZpeaLWO+/3ywkIKU62J85f0l3IT3hwrq/aGvTosnOXyCvS/6obMPKRxX4h1pmnZ3a9fEW4MXrbPZwYmzR7GXlk3DTTJ5vX1jZ9eO7ckp2vVEYSqI5VSqmtba8eP/U+hGSZZCVum9pFdPNjy/x8o081vqc1dxc6nj/6xveiDn4X8ykOJyRZPoWw+ZfH4y9FICPGwCcQ1n1KGnwSPet9sg4hiagO3mBClj+c6D98zOI1G89d7O4iKlCnR3mvZIyK5BH98dLFJ59d/fNkM1e6C0mKQ9W5kB5yR20/8vr+w+0v7j+y50j7y20vv3y0bcvhE88dfX3nkWO797/cdvD4zn3HjrW9/sCy9dASELP+nibLNyHc0Drjgbc/+KT0L4rFPHlFynd+cv7cyMcWIByH3Izq5KDJ93ZRMU9E1EmFopenETPuD/6uD2qyZX++L8oIxuKdbQcOH3n2wGuPb91RFnKurHLZUAM05+EnN7104OCuY+079x19es8BNhQVsnfu33/wrUuFXcdPbTn8dtPoO4vepc8ueq3THvz98uX7DrXvPfjao5v3lgt9Rt33h12Hju9qe33Olv1XV/cRh4zdcvjknn0Hn9n1mjZkyn0rV+5qP7HzYNtjm479PJl74rl9248c3X3g2IwVL/jFvsNnPdm2d+f+tuMPbzpSO2Ti3K0v7jy8d8/BPXeteb7foNuPvfHO/rc/nD77ybc+vHTDpEehpIJSv1kP/6GT6OW3P5q3dbcyYuza3Qd2tR3adPS9zIzHr+D7gk/8JDXo7Kfnugr0zgfv3zxrnn37hC7KXyCqnTIRYXP67PVU7Dh09tMnNr40YOas7YeOHNr38qq9r1aPmgAhU9U6aPuxUy8ePH3n4pV7Tn3wws62K+uykGM1w8et3L1v38ET644ejwy7+e/Nltkb97cd3r+p7VjrQ09ysgte54QkF0r6pPRfHo+/FIHfKHySEVKMkAKfZEUd4URQc/4hd4c+4Z7b5q4cu2jdmAXrYmMe+E3uNh+fAB//sz2lmISYQlV9papLN04YMWvZ2HlrRz20uGr49IBqo6qRFXVOMkpP9WNjRG7GE7fMfzYzc/4vEoO56pgvnOIEE6G/2CpzkvHD1LBfNY1mRZ0V9R8khwZUG+HE/9f/lxFSpUo0TjI4yfjN4MkB1QafZEUT4RQnWVf0armiVwsnWQinWPFba6ir+gyorG3yKw4j/O/2rmW3cRuKHopy0kG66Z+0E4tPabpou2jG5kuiMgHaTVf9jf55F5eip5nZKLBHBmrgQBACmby+z8MbUp6gRqan5SYRfvj9rx///ocmZTptpf+rxqqnyYG4nYrHC4/Hw/3Pn9hPvz1Yv3t8etBxt3ff2RmPB9gzsoi5bOrfOy79nfL38ngnnnbDjP2RYg/C0w3T6U48ves9HU1sTWI6QUT082ZaVpHbiaKO6cTtVMS+9LzCk0IaM0L4h1/+wP7IdGJ6gkxQI7czJ8XKxNaP35hchpLpVQTSjOjc97/+ifcfi8Nspf9rxrqnVSzJbEmrEB4ygDYciUjGOL3p8FxSdhlybvQz719gZuwdhMcwo3OQYTfMTCd0rlZCZiPkEeJAu4FhElRgw/NWWqbMhf2R9Abhi49eft5ajto+4/EAFds+11B5HTxr8d+PV1CiaftMrlKT41b6v2q8waJ0rUHYmBG0lXR4KUfCZIQeoc7GslozL2k7o/9U3jo8vHA7VUmYTpChyGan0wk0FaAjbQ7eSsslAFSsqmv7jM59g3mhImSA8HcfniH8bpghA71miioY01NjMqczECtBJbQx+fOhymsvVCzfejHKjYV+HW+wKPGoeg8VYTNkhI4QDiZAutYGyPN1/42DCUwHKM9kbFRicsRjoFxLXItQyrKe0SXI4hCNSkxGdMfNtKwiCVkiUIYi8KXnleGUMWU42UuNVLhq8NBf1o5/KnpUTtVIsU0RSKUeMpBR2v7/0dtci5UaT5RQq13pynWE8o2JtJu00a5Vjsvzebx1UAcY19rQqtAKfy/CO5WqAItjReJ7jcllbSNHitidGnfrPexcaPoJKvAh0xFYuvLh4h5ZeeBumAsVlKHtc1P+z5QW0pje1ol5tfyrgQ3hyRBkmtok20r/V421FiVeUbNpabWJyPUIk2BHqADpIXxrziZl82Euw6oI6SAck55LX5knHTODDOgc04n6HGV9SJXHjhuyUNoxy4cMFaBCEcZcnJUVRrA/UuOamAvTqda9z3on0xsisFbRykJLHMpQ0mLnIDwF/42Ffh3rnu5cTavk/eVexsZkiIA+04+9QCTo83U+VIaeG/r1JT3CZgwTlKf4L5ZePIzbiVkPE6Ad1BEmwSbogC1ZUIRJdASeDxk6LpXwwvPKsJCCkWhhWX9+0TspwbNy/C+r32kduHR9aUZaf26n/ytGXUHdcMMN3x7/Ah5wNn5g1CBQAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" /><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">http://www.eia.gov/ </span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-16932149183433185342013-11-16T11:22:00.000+01:002013-11-16T11:49:06.740+01:00Industria nucleare: un settore in difficoltà<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="But the industry's role in electricity production is continuing to decline, according to this year's World Nuclear Industry Status Report, a compendium of analysis and data by the activist and expert Mycle Schneider.">Il ruolo della fissione nucleare nella produzione di energia elettrica continua a
diminuire , secondo World Nuclear Industry Status Report di quest'anno ,
un compendio di analisi e di dati da Mycle
Schneider . </span><span title="The number of reactors peaked in 2002 at 444, compared with 427 today.">Il numero di reattori ha raggiunto il picco nel 2002 a 444 , rispetto ai 427 di oggi . </span><span title="The share of electricity they produce is down 12% from its 2006 peak, largely because of post-Fukushima shutdowns in Japan.">La
quota di energia elettrica che producono è in calo del 12 % rispetto al
picco del 2006. </span><span title="As a proportion of all electricity generated, nuclear peaked in 1993 at 17% and has now fallen to 10%.">L'incidenza di tutta l'elettricità prodotta , il nucleare ha raggiunto un picco nel 1993 al 17 % ed è scesa al 10 % . </span><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">L'età
media degli impianti in esercizio è in aumento , con il numero di oltre
40 anni ( attualmente 31 impianti ), destinato a crescere molto
rapidamente .</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">Ecco l'andamento della produzione energetica da fissione nucleare negli U.S.A.:</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly."><img alt="US Nuclear Power Generation in TWh Annual 2003 - 2013" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1611" height="400" src="http://www.peakfish.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/US-Nuclear-Power-Generation-in-TWh-Annual-2003-2013.png" width="400" /> </span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">Come volevasi dimostrare....</span></span><br />
<br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">Fonti:</span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly."><img alt="The Economist" class="mh-logo" height="85" src="http://media.economist.com/sites/all/themes/econfinal/images/svg/logo.svg" width="170" /> </span></span><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">www.economist.com </span></span><br />
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly."> </span></span><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /><br />
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="it"><span title="The average age of operating plants is increasing, with the number over 40 years old (currently 31 plants) set to grow quite rapidly.">http://www.eia.gov/ </span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6292961796270491742.post-70796410596048403202012-12-03T23:00:00.003+01:002012-12-03T23:02:31.942+01:00<h3 class="entry-header">
VOLT STORY CONTINUES</h3>
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;">GM/Chevy problems trying to find customers willing to pay the
VERY high price for the VOLT. It appears that GM/Chevy has decided to
present the VOLT as on “extended range electric” rather than a HYBRID.
The VOLT, full charge, full tank will go 40 miles on electric and 340
miles on <a class="zem_slink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank" title="Internal combustion engine">ICE</a>. If your local driving is less than 40 miles per day then you don’t have to use the ICE.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">THEY JUST MAY HAVE SOMETHING!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 10pt;">Towards this change in direction of
presentation they are displaying ads where the VOLT runs on electric
primarily and resorts to gasoline only to get to a recharging location.
Hence the TV ads make claims like “only fill the gas tank every 7-8
weeks” or “use gasoline for trip and use electric for local day
driving”. The rationale with this approach is anxiety about being
stranded running out of battery charge is side-stepped and the VOLT can
be used in complete confidence. The VOLT carries its own charger and can
accept either 120 VAC or 240 VAC. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">VOLT DRIVE TRAIN DESCRIPTION---- the VOLT drive train has three power converting elements: </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">A) Primary traction motor provides
good acceleration for driving at lower speeds, its maximum output of
111 kW setting the maximum output of the whole system.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">B) Secondary motor/generator assists the primary motor or works as generator capable of producing 54 kW.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">C) ICE of 63 kW power, engaged when the batteries reach the predetermined threshold.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">These units are connected via a
planetary gear set and electric clutches to provide power output for
propulsion in four programmed operating modes: </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">1) Single motor electric - The primary motor runs solely on battery power, maximum propulsion power is 111 kW.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">2) Dual motor electric - At higher
vehicle speeds the secondary motor engages over the planetary gear such
that it reduces the speed of the primary motor. This facilitates higher
efficiency and better mileage for the combined system, without
increasing the maximum power.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">3) Single motor extended - The battery
reaches its minimum charge which triggers the combustion engine. This
drives the secondary motor which is now used as a generator, via the
charging electronics, to keep the minimum battery charging level. The
primary motor can still provide its 111 kW for short acceleration,
albeit not sustained.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">4) Dual motor extended - The electric
motors are used again in dual configuration with increased efficiency at
higher speeds. Additionally the gasoline engine contributes propulsion
power via the planetary gear. While power is drained from the battery
the amount is less than in mode 2 for the same propulsion power, thus
extending the range.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">The drive train platform permits the
VOLT to operate as a pure battery electric vehicle until its battery
capacity has been depleted to a defined level, at which time it
commences to operate as a series hybrid design where the gasoline engine
drives the generator, which keeps the battery at minimum level charge
and provides power to the electric motors. The full charge of the
battery is replenished only by loading it on the electrical grid.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">While in this series mode at higher
speeds and loads, (typically above 30 miles per hour (48 km/h) at light
to moderate loads) the gasoline engine can engage mechanically to the
output from the transmission and assist both electric motors to drive
the wheels, in which case the Volt operates as a power-split or
series-parallel hybrid. After its all-electric range has been depleted,
at speeds between 30 to 70 miles per hour (48 to 110 km/h), the VOLT is
programmed to select the most efficient drive mode, which improves
performance and boosts high-speed efficiency by 10 to 15 percent. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">While operating modes are switched
automatically the VOLT allows the driver to choose from three drive
modes: normal, sport and mountain. The mountain mode, which is expected
to be required only under unusual power demand conditions, increases
minimum battery state of charge (SOC) to around 45%, thus maintaining
performance on steep and long grades. The driver will hear more engine
noise here due to the higher rate of power generation required to
maintain this mode. The sport mode causes the engine to rev higher, and
the response to the throttle pedal is quicker. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">The rationale with this approach is
anxiety about running out of battery charge is side-stepped and the VOLT
can be used in complete confidence. Regards the price now being paid
for a VOLT. The “asking price” seems no longer to be $41,000. Very few,
if any have sold at that price. The writer has seen prices ranging down
to $31,000(including the $7500 rebate) or very close to the sell price
for a current EV. And the VOLT is “pitched” as direct competition to <a class="zem_slink" href="http://licn.typepad.com/my_weblog/2012/10/new-cab-plan-curbs-hybrids-carl-schwab.html" rel="autointext" target="_blank" title="New Cab Plan Curbs Hybrids--------Carl Schwab">EVs</a>, BUT providing “range extension” safety. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">BUT the problem is still the price and GM/Chevy is trying to get a “super discount” paid for by the government. I hope NOT.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt;">INTERESTING-----</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0