Amazing places in India

Day 149 - Bhubaneshwar

2015-10-28T15:21:00.001-04:00

Bhubaneswar is the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha. Historically Bhubaneswar has been known by different names such as Toshali, Kalinga Nagari, Mandira Malini Nagari. Bhubaneshwar , the 'city of temples', named after Tribhuvaneswar, 'Lord of Three Worlds', still preserves over 500 of India's finest temples.The city is surrounded by dense canopy of forests, picturesque Chandaka and the Nandankanan; this along with an abundance of greenery and an efficient civic body makes it one of the cleanest and greenest city of India today. The present modern city of Bhubaneswar was established in 1946 which is designed by the world renowned German architect Otto Konigsberger.

How to reach here:

By Air: Biju Patnaik airport at Bhubaneswar is nearly 5 km away from the heart of the city.

By Rail: Bhubaneswar railway station is about 6 km away from the city center. This railhead is well-connected to the metro cities.

Best time to visit: October to March

Languages spoken: Oriya, English, Hindi and Bengali.

Must eat: Pakhala, Dalma, Santula, Kanika.

Famous Restaurants: Golden Bird, Mayfair Lagoon, Teapot, Garam Masala, Hare Krishna.

Places you must visit:

Orissa State Museum is well known and famed to glory its huge collection of manuscripts on palm-leaves. A palm leaf manuscript of 12th century devotional poem Gita Govinda is available in this museum.It exhibits a rich and invaluable collection of archaeological objects, art and craft objects, natural history objects.The museum was established in 1948 and show cases many other items also, like bronze images, traditional and folk musical instruments, coins, copper plates, prehistoric objects, ethnological objects and armory.

Bindu-Sarovara also known as ocean drop tank is believed to have water from every holy water body in the whole of India. The tank is suitably surrounded by many temples.The famous Lingaraj Temple and Ananta Vasudeva temples are placed very close to Bindu Sagar. The ritual in the Lingaraja temple during the Ashokastami festival consists of taking the main deity of the Lingaraj temple to the lake for a ritual bath.

Lingaraj Temple is an 11th century construction commissioned by the King Jajati Keshari of Soma Vansh. The remarkable edifice resembles the Kalinga Architectural style and is built in red sandstone. The 55 m elevated spire of the temple dominates the contours of Lingaraj Temple. The temple complex comprises around 50 shrines of different sizes dedicated to prominent Hindu deities. To the surprise of the devotees, in Lingaraja Temple 22 services are offered in a day to the deity. The image of Lingaraja is taken out of the temple to the Jalmandir which is found at the heart of Bindu Sagar Lake.

Museum of Man also known as the Tribal Research Institute, has collection of tribal dresses, weapons and jewellery representing more than 60 different tribal groups mostly concentrated in southern parts of Odisha. Prototypes of the traditional style huts with authentic murals decorating their walls attract a large number of visitors.

Pathani Samanta Planetarium is named after the illustrious astronomer of Odisha, the planetarium features programmes related to astronomy in a domed shaped air conditioned auditorium. The sprawling 4 acre complex has well manicured garden around it.

Odisha Modern Art Gallery is set with the sole objective to promote contemporary Orissan art, the Gallery at Surya Nagar has an array of work in oil and water, sculptures, serigraphy, etching, lithography, wood carvings showing myriad aspects of life.

Ekamra Haat - A showcase of Odisha's art, craft, culture and cuisine, set amidst lush green environ, Ekamra Haat, on a 5 acre plot is managed by IDCO, on behalf of the State government. The architectural design and ambience of Haat matches the activities carried out there. The shops selling ethnic produce not only promote the traditional craft but provide a direct market access to the local artisans and weavers. The infrastructure and facilities also include an open-air theatre, lily pond with water fountain, food stalls, artisan rest rooms and info centre.

Regional Museum of Natural History consists of models and photography to create awareness about conservation of natural heritage and our rich biodiversity; Regional Science Centre has four halls consisting exhibits to popularise science and technology especially among school children.

Ananta – Vasudeva Temple,built in 13th century AD by Queen Chandrika of Eastern Ganga dynasty, is the second most popular religious destination in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. One of the few Vaishnavite temples in Bhubaneswar, this religious site enshrines the idols of Lord Jagannath, Balarama and Subhadra. Bindu Sagar Lake lies on the western side of the temple. The outer facade of the temple depicts the images of Varaha, the boar incarnation of Vishnu. The most significant feature of this temple is the images of the trio, which is complete unlike the statues of Puri Jagannath Temple.

Bhaskareshwar Temple is a two storied Shiva shrine standing with abundance architectural opulence. Certainly distinctive from the other Shiva temples in Bhubaneswar, this Hindu religious attraction houses a 9 feet Shiva Linga inside. The temple style bears the reminiscence of a mutilated Buddhist Stupa. The upper chamber of the temple enshrines the Lingam and can be accessed by a flight of steps against the northern wall of the lower tier. Both the tiers of this temple are set on Panchatantra plan and depict five-fold divisions.

Brahmeshwar Temple, built at the end of 9th century AD, is considered among the most fascinating tourist attractions in Bhubaneswar. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is brought out in mature Orissan style and looks stunning with its minute detailing. The temple is classified as a panchayatana temple. In this type of temples you will find four subsidiary shrines in the four corners around the temple apart from the main shrine. The vimana of the temple reaches at a height of 18.96 m (62.2 ft). Though the temple is carved out of stone, the traditional method of wood carving is applied on it.

Dhauli, symbol of pure tranquillity, sheer natural beauty and above all peace over non-violence, is 8km south of today’s Bhubaneswar. Spread across the bank of lively river Daya, this peaceful travel destination is known to be the home of notorious battle of Kalinga. Known mainly for the pristine white Buddhist Stupa, Dhauli is dotted with rock edicts inscribed with the quotations of Buddha. History states that Ashoka engraved these messages of peace on a mass of rock. Vishwa Shanti Stupa or the Peace Pagoda, at the top of Dhauli Hill is the most attractive element in Dhauli.

Pipli, a small vibrant village enveloped in different shades of colour, is around 15km south of Bhubaneswar. Located on the highway to Puri, it is an artists’ village and known mainly for the applique work. The craft originated in this village basically serves the needs of the temple works and mostly found in intricately stitched coloured canopies.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are a glorious element of Odisha tourism. Around 6 km east of Bhubaneswar, the twin caves rise abruptly from the coastal plain. Partly natural and partly artificial, these caves are comprised of small blocks which were once used by the mendicants for meditation. While Udayagiri has 18 caves, the Khandagiri has 15. The most significant of these caves group is Rani Gumpha in Udayagiri part of the cave and is a double-storeyed monastery. There are certain blocks in these caves where one can see Brahmi inscriptions.

Nandankanan is a zoo and botanical garden. Surrounded by plush green forest, the zoo protects several exotic species of animals, birds, and especially the white tigers. Nandankanan is also famous in Odisha for breeding various endangered species. Nandankanan is situated on the bank of Kanjia Lake. The zoo has 54 cages and 47 open moated enclosures. There are around 634 mammals, 134 reptiles and 812 birds in Nandankanan.

64 Yoginis Temple is a must see must explore tourist attractions in Bhubaneswar. Situated at Hirapur, this temple was built in 9-10th century AD and is dedicated to Yoginis, the attendant of the great Goddess. The temple gets immense importance among the followers of Tantra as it is one of the only four Yogini temples in the country dedicated to the esoteric cult of tantra. The temple wall is engraved with the images of 64 Yoginis along with the image of Mahamaya, the presiding deity. The temple does not have a roof, as it is believed that the Yoginis fly outside to roam around at night. During Basanti Puja and Dussehra Goddess Mahamaya and the accompanying Yoginis are worshipped in the form of Goddess Durga.

Swaagata Odisha (Orissa)..

2014-12-15T12:11:00.000-05:00

Odisha is a unique combination of beautiful locations, exotic cultures and warm & friendly people located on the eastern coast of India. Filled with exquisite temples and extraordinary monuments, home to many thousands of prolific artists and craftsmen; and possessing beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and natural landscape of often-enchanting beauty,Odisha is a unique and fascinating land that is, nevertheless, still largely undiscovered by tourists.

Capital: Bhubaneshwar

Major cities: Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Rourkela, Brahmapur, Puri

Location of Odisha in India:

Map of Odisha:

Bidae Nicchhi West Bengal....

2014-12-13T13:15:00.002-05:00

Vibrant state, new horizon, colourful people with their rapidly changing lifestyle, The land of West Bengal has in it intricately woven stories of many civilisations and settlements which left their footprint here. With the memory of that rich history West Bengal boasts of different ethnicity, culture, religion and languages and most importantly the diverse landscape -flanked by the Himalayas as the top, decorated by the natural beaches and a unique biosphere and the Sunderbans in the south. Inhale the essence of ultimate peace on the land of Tagore.

A promise to walk through the heritage of West Bengal again....

Day 148 - Shantiniketan

2014-12-13T12:20:00.001-05:00

Shantiniketan is a small town near Bolpur in the Birbhum District of West Bengal. It is famous due to Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, whose vision became what is now a University town - Visva-Bharati University. Shantiniketan was earlier called Bhubandanga (named after Bhuban Dakat, a local Dacoit), and was owned by the Tagore family. In 1862, Maharshi Devendranath Tagore, the poet’s father, while on a boat journey to Raipur, came across a landscape with red soil and lush green paddy fields. He decided to plant more saplings and built a small house. He called his home Shantiniketan. He founded an ashram here in 1863 and became the initiator of the Brahmo Samaj. Kala Bhavana, the art college of Shantiniketan, is still considered one of the best art colleges in the world.Santiniketan is also famous for its fairs and festivals like Poush Mela (December), Joydev Mela (January), Basanta Utsav (March) and the famous Mystic Baul Singers.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is Calcutta approx. 212 km.

By Rail: The nearest railhead is Bolpur, 2 km away.

Best time to visit: February to November.

Places you must visit:

Visva Bharati University is the world's first every open-air university founded by Nobel Laureate
Rabindranath Tagore. It consists of several buildings such as Udayana, Konark, Shyamali, Punscha and Udichi where each displays a distinctive feature in Indian art and culture.Some places not to be missed are Chhatimtala (a tree under which the idea of having such a place blossomed), Shantiniketan Griha (where Tagore spent his childhood), Upasana griha (an eye catching prayer hall), Amro Kunjo (open -air classrooms with students dressed in canary yellow garbs) and the Chaiti ( an incredible mud house structure that attracts tourists in hordes), apart from many others.

Kankalitala is a sacred Hindu Shrine, located on the banks of the Kopai river, is one of the Shakti Peethas where the waist (kankal in Bengali) of Parvati had fallen.

Amar Kutir, once a place of refuge for independence movement activists has been turned into a cooperative society for the promotion of arts and crafts. It is located on the banks of the Kopai River, about 15 kilometres from Santiniketan in Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It produces leather goods, kantha stitched saris, bamboo crafts and batik at a reasonable price. Its leather-craft unit employs mostly women. It has one batik, a needlecraft unit and shola and lac crafts units

Tagore’s Ashram is founded by Maharshi Debendra tagore, father of Rabindranath Tagore, in 1863 located in Shanti Niketan ashram dedicated for the spreading of the concept Brahmo Dharma. The ashram presently engaged in activities for the upliftment of socio and economically poor sections of the society.

Cheena Bhavan is the study center for China, mainly aimed at fostering India - China relation and is located at Santiniketan. This promotes the liaison between India and China. The main aim of this study center is the development of Indo-Sino relations and the cultural relations. This Bhavana offers many research facilities and studies on Chinese culture and societal relations. This place was regularly visited by Chinese scholars to offer their knowledge base to the students in Visva Bharathi.

Chhatimtala was the place where Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, father of famous poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, meditated daily and devoted himself to world peace. This is famous tourist spot situated at Shantiniketan. Chhatimtala is closely related to Vishva Bharati University as the students who are graduated from here are honored with a branch of Saptaparni tree seen in Chhatimtala. There is a prayer hall of Maharshi Devendranath Tagore.

Uttarayan Complex is the prestigious place in Santiniketan blessed by the life of Rabindranath Tagore, It is here the great poet lived for his lifetime. This complex contains several buildings in distinct architectural styles. There is a Prayer Hall, built in 1863 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore where Brahmo prayers used to be held. The art gallery and museum in this complex is credited with the Nobel Prize medal, a bangle and a watch of the poet. Murals are displayed exceptionally in the gallery of the complex. The Uttarayan Complex consists of five houses of the Tagore- Udayana, Shamali, Konarka, Udichi and Punassha.

Day 147 - Digha

2014-06-20T16:19:00.000-04:00

Digha is West Bengal's most popular sea destination for families looking forward to spend a pleasurable weekend. The scenic beauty of this place is charming and alluring. The entire stretch of the Digha Beach is lined with casuarina trees that makes the whole area extremely scenic.The sea at Digha is calm and shallow for about a mile from the beach making it quite safe for swimming. Digha, originally known as Beerkul during Warren Hastings's time was discovered in the late 18th century by the British. It is mentioned as the ‘Brighton of the East' in one of Hastings' letters (1780 AD) to his wife.Digha is also famous for the awesome handicrafts, made from shells.

How to reach here:

By Air: The closest airport is situated in the city of Kolkata.

By Rail: The town of Digha has a railway station that is directly connected to the city of Howrah.

Best time to visit: October to March.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi.

Famous Restaurants: Elgin, Bay Cuffe Restaurant.

Places you must visit:

The Marine Aquarium and Research Centre (MARC) was established in the year 1989 during the Seventh Five Year Plan. The major objective of the Centre is to display the marine biodiversity of the region and impart its values to the common people and to carry out the research activities. MARC has largest inbuilt marine aquarium in the country and equipped with sea water circulation system and advanced filtration unit. The aquarium has eight fresh water tanks and twenty-four big marine tanks which come with regulated supply of inflow and outflow of water, compressed air supply and light.

Chandaneswar is home to the century old Temple of Lord Shiva which is situated 8 kms away from Digha.Nearly half million people & pilgrims visit the temple at Maha Vishuva Sankranti or Gajan Mela.

Shankarpur is a twin beach of Digha, popularly known as the virgin beach. An unspoilt beach, casuarina groves by the side of a gentle sea and a good climate throughout the year. One can enjoy the pleasure and bliss of a private beach with casuarina plantations in this serene and calm haven.

Digha Science Center is established by the National Council of Science Museums. A skeleton company during bicycle racing, a planetarium resembling an Eskimo's Igloo are some amusing mechanisms of the Science Center.

Talasari is one of the less exploited Orissa beaches. The estuary of the river Subarnarekha River can be seen in the distance. The character of the beach is like a typical idyllic beach and fishermen village around with no big hotels or tourists.

Digha beach is the most commercial beach of the area.

Mandarmani is a seaside resort village near Digha and is argued to be one of the longest drivable beaches in India.

Day 146 - Bishnupur

2014-05-23T15:01:00.005-04:00

Bishnupur is located in the Bankura district of the state of West Bengal.Bishnupur is incredibly famous for the magnificent Terracotta temples and the beautiful Baluchari saris. The town has a glorious past that is reflected in its rich architecture, music and handicrafts such as pottery and weaving. It prospered in the 17th and early 18th Centuries. Ruled by a line of Hindu Rajas of the Malla dynasty, Bishnupur developed a unique form of architecture and has perhaps the most brilliant and detailed terracotta work in Eastern India that has withstood the ravages of time.The history of Bishnupur can be dated back to 694 AD, when King Raghunath I established Malla dynasty. But the place got its name as Bishnupur much later in 994 AD. It is derived from the name of the Hindu God “Vishnu”.The Mallas solemnized their love for Lord Krishna by building these beautiful temples.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is at Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Intl Airport, Kolkata (CCU), around 145 km, and is well connected to various national as well as international cities.

By Rail: Bishnupur has a railway station which is connected to the major parts of the city.

Best time to visit: October to March.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi.

Places you must visit:

Rasmancha is the oldest brick temple in Bishnupur. Built by Malla King Bir Hambir in 1600 CE, the temple has only one chamber, the sanctum sanctorum, with an elongated tower encircled by turrets which are of hut shapes. It is enclosed by a passageway and there are some big cannons which date back to Malla period. It has a unique structure and is the only temple of its kind in India.The Rasmancha was built in a way to accommodate the deities that people brought during the festivals. This structure is showcased nowadays by illuminating at night.

The Jorebangla temple in brick was built by the Malla King Raghunath Singh in 1655.The structure was erected on one metre high platform using laterite bricks. The entire outer surface is decorated with terracotta plaques displaying various aspects of human life and culture, gods and goddesses, animals, floral and geometrical designs.Some of the carved designs of the Royal lifestyles, stories depicting the epics, historical scenes from the battles, etc are found on the walls and on the roof of the temple.

The beautiful terracotta Panch Ratna temple was constructed by King Raghunath Singha in 1643 AD. Shyam Rai Temple has the most intricate sculptural details amongst all the Bishnupur temples.

The temple of Madan Mohan was built outside the fort compound by King Durjana Singh Dev, in 1694 AD for his family deities of Lord Krishna and Radha. There are impressive scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata and the Puranas carved on the temple walls. The temple is the best example in brick of Ratha or chariot style architecture with a single sikhara(tower) and a curve Bengali chala type roof.

This laterite Lalji Temple was built in 1658 by Bir Singha II of Malla dynasty.The deity worshipped here are Sri Krishna and Radhika. The temple is constructed on a square raised plinth, which consists of ornamental stucco decorations on low relief carvings.

The Acharya Jogesh Chandra Purakriti Bhawan in Bishnupur is a museum that relate to art and archeology.In this archeological gallery there are tools from Mesolithic and Paleolithic era, metal ornaments, terracotta sculptures, etc. This Museum accounts for the coins and artifacts from the very ancient days of rulers in Bishnupur, starting from the gupta kings to the pal kingdom.There are contemporary art and paintings, manuscripts and rare photographs. A section of the Purakriti Bhawan is dedicated to the musical culture of Bishnupur Gharana and has many instruments and photographs displayed.

The Sridhara temple was built in the 19th century and is known for the nine spires, known as the navaratna.Beautiful carvings adorn the walls of the temple. Lord Shiva in a dancing pose present at the entrance of the temple shows the heritage of Bengal and the importance given to the architecture by the kings of Bishnupur.

The cannon named as Dal Madol was built by the Malla kings to fight the Maratha invasion. This Cannon is near Chinnamasta temple and is significant for the people of Bishnupur as well as Bengal. The cannon measures about 3.8 m in length and has a barrel of 28.5 cms. It was built in the year 1742 under Raja Gopal Singh to protect Bishnupur from Marathas. The Cannon is built with iron materials and doesn’t have any rust, though it is exposed to rain and sun since 18th century.

Day 145 - Siliguri

2014-05-14T19:00:00.002-04:00

Siliguri is a prominent town in the Darjeeling district of the state of West Bengal in India.Siliguri lies in the shadows of the mighty Himalayas, in a narrow strip of land just 40 km wide at its broadest section often referred to as the Chicken's Neck. Siliguri is blessed with wonderful natural beauty and is renowned for its three “T” – the tea, timber and tourism. The other two may be part of economic world but the tourism is the blood vein of Siliguri.Siliguri is famed for military bases of Indian forces. The Indian armies, the Sashastra Seema Bal, the Assam Rifles, the Central Reserve Police Force and the Border Security Force have its bases at this place.

How to reach here:

By Air: Siliguri domestic airport is located at Bagdogra at a distance of 12 km from the heart of the city. Siliguri is air linked to Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai. Siliguri is connected to Gangtok by helicopter services.

By Rail: New Jalpaiguri railhead is the nearest railway station to Siliguri, which is 8 km away. Jalpaiguri Station is connected to all major stations in India including Delhi and Mumbai.

Best time to visit: Throughout the year.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, Nepali.

Famous Restaurants: Ladoo Gopal, Punjabi Kadhai, Haveli, Around The Corner, Hi Spirits Cafe & Pub.

Places you must visit:

North Bengal Science Center exhibits many scientific experiments and scientific equipments. The Science city complex encloses a planetarium and a Nature Interpretation Centre. The Science City of Siliguri shows the biological diversity of the region.Another attraction of the place is observing the dialect, customs and traditions and culture of the people living in North Bengal.

Madhuban Park is a spectacular and well maintained park and serves as an exquisite picnic spot in West Bengal. This is a significant place as many tourist land here en-route to Sikkim and north eastern regions. The Park is the worthy trail of the renowned Sukna forest. The lush green surroundings, cool climate and serene ambiance in this Park offer the tourist a secluded evenings and weekends. The park houses animals like rabbits, peacocks and deer. Many varieties of butterflies with many colors can also be spotted here.

The Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary or Reserve is a vast stretch of wilderness with thick foliage stretched along the tributary of the Mahananda River, called the Pachanoi River. Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is a natural habitat of many varieties of wildlife fauna and flora. The foliage includes thick woody trees and dense bushes. The animals include rare mountain goat, Cheetah, barking dear, fishing cat, sambar, tiger, elephant and Indian bison.Elephant Safari and jeep Safari are to wonderful option to enjoy the wild beauty very closely. It is a nice place for trekking nearby the city of Siliguri.

The Surya Sen Park is an eco-friendly place for fun, entertainment and increasing awareness about alternative energy sources. An exhibition in the park offers fundamental knowledge about the alternative energy sources. A grandeur bust of the renowned freedom fighter Sury Sen is installed in the midst of the Park. The Park contains all kinds of facilities for children’s enjoyment. The Park is established in picturesque surroundings and beautifully decorated with imposing landscapes, lush green lawns and attractive fountains. The view of the park in the evenings and night is eye catching with colored lights lit all around the Park.

The North Bengal University is stretched along an area of 330 acres. It is the educational centre for the North Bengal region along with the state of Sikkim. This University situated at Siliguri was established on 1962. It enrolls over 36,000 undergraduates and 1500 graduates at different courses under its affiliation every year. There are 23 post graduate departments, 18 centres and 19 administrative departments other then the researchers centers and officers quarter at Siliguri. Student not only from Siliguri and its surrounding area , Darjeeling, Cooch Behar, Jalpaiguri, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur, Malda and the states of Sikkim choose this university for their study.

The Sed-Gyued Monastery is a sacred Buddhist destination.It was inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in November, 2001. Here is also a research center for the Buddhist studies. It is believed that the original Monastery was first destroyed by Chinese when they invaded Tibet. Dalai Lama wished to rebuilt it at Salugara, Siliguri. The main attraction was the 100 feet high Stupa founded by the Tibetan Lama, Kalu Rinpoche. The stupa at Salugara, Siliguri brings out five kinds of relics and is really worth to be revered.

International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as Hare Krishna Movement manages the ISKCON temple, Siliguri The temple houses many beautiful idols of Advaita Acharya, Lord Narasimha, Lord Chaitanya and many more. The temple enshrines Radha Madhav idol, an image of Lord Krishna with his romantic wife Radha. The temple houses many beautiful idols of Advaita Acharya, Lord Narasimha, Lord Chaitanya and many more. The temple is fully constructed in modern architectural style without surrendering the ancient Indian customs of ‘Vasthuhara’. The marble floors and the beautiful glossy walls are real eye catching views.

Coronation Bridge, also known as Sevoke Coronation Bridge, is built in 1930 over the renowned Teesta River at the confluence of Rangeet River and Teesta River in West Bengal to mark the Coronation of the King George V. The Coronation bridge is constructed with a marvelous design and architectural style of British. It is a real specimen of the excellence in craftsmanship. The plenty of foliage and lusting greenery, the serene atmosphere and crystal clear waters at the Teesta River make this place a favorite and refreshing picnic spot.

Savin Kingdom near to Siliguri is a scenic location nestled among spacious and serene tea farms. The place is credited with an amusement park. The park offers many facilities for the enjoyment of the visitors. The vast area of the amusement park offers special play grounds for kids. Many rides, especially designed for the children are the major attractions here. The Park is well maintained with imposing landscapes. The park contains an avenue for relaxation and rest. This is ideal for fun and entertainment.

Salugara Monastery was established by Tibetan Buddhist Monks, the followers of the Tibetan religious leader Dalai Lama. The attractive feature of this monastery is the 100 feet stupa founded by the Tibetan Lama, Kalu Rinpoche. The stupa brings out five kinds of relics and is really worth to be revered. The Monastery is an ideal tranquil location for meditation. The shrine is nestled among the lush green forests and hilly terrains. The surroundings offer a great sense of spiritual peace and the monastery is a perfect spot for staying away from hustle and bustle of city life. This place offers rejuvenating effects on mind and body.

Kali Mandir is one of the most venerated places in the town, located nearby Sevoke. Associated with mythology, newly wed couples pay homage at the shrine for their joyful married life. The Goddess Durga in the form of Kali is established at the shrine. Sculpture of the Goddess is covered with jewels and arms like sword and armoury.Dedicated to Goddess Kali, the temple is visited by innumerable devotees during the period of Durga Puja and Navratri.

Day 144 - Kalimpong

2014-05-06T15:27:00.000-04:00

Kalimpong is a hill station located at an average elevation of 1,250 metres (4,101 ft). The town is the headquarters of the Kalimpong subdivision, a part of the District of Darjeeling. Kalimpong is renowned for its educational institutions many of which date back to the British colonial period. It used to be a gateway for trade between Tibet and India prior to China's annexation of Tibet and the Sino-Indian War. It has an impressive mixture of culture and history.As per the Lepchas Kalimpong means 'Ridge Where we play'. It is said that these local tribesman used to organise field sports while not engaged in agricultural pursuit.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is Bagdogra which is 80kms from Kalimpong.

By Rail: The nearest railway stations are Siliguri Junction & New Jalpaiguri Railway Station.

Best time to visit: Mar - May, Sept - Dec.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Nepali, Hindi, English.

Famous Restaurants: Gompu’s Bar & Restaurant, Fresh Bite Restaurant, Lee's, King Thai.

Places you must visit:

Zang Dhok Palri Phodang 1976 also known as the Durpin Monastery, it is the largest monastery in Kalimpong and was consecrated by His Holiness the Dalai Lama himself in 1976. It is situated at 1372 mts on the peak of Durpin hill, from where a majestic view of the town and Mt.Kanchenjunga can be seen.The importance of this monastery lies with the sacred Kunguyar kept here. It contains all 108 volumes carried by Dalai Lama in his exile. This Gompa is a specimen of Buddhist architectural style with spectacular painting on the walls. This Gompa encloses a main prayer hall and an exceptional upstairs appear in a three dimensional view.The fragrance of peace and tranquility flows through the ambience of this Gompa all though the days.

Thongsa Gompa is the oldest Bhutanese monastery in the district of Darjeeling proving the presence and the hold of Bhutan over Kalimpong.Many scholars are of the opinion that it was built around the late 1600's.The presently seen Gompa is the renovated one, after the demolition of the original Gompa by the ravage of Gurkhas in Sikkim. The original Gompa was built under the Bhutanese rule and it is believed that this was built under the direct guidance of Bhutan King.

Nature Interpretation Center is an Ecological museum set up by forest dept in the year 1990. It provides the great information on effect of human activities in the Earth’s environment. This centre is established and managed by forest department. This centre carries out information collecting and research on flora and fauna in the hilly forests of Kalimpong and also watches the human interaction with these natural gifts. It highlights the need for soil conservation, dwindling of forest wealth and also extinct animals and birds. It encloses information, pictures, photographs and books on ecology and environment.

Lepcha Museum has various articles of interest for those who want to know about the Lepcha culture and heritage. The entire area of Darjeeling and Sikkim is known as The land of the Lepchas. Various articles of worship, original lepcha musical instruments and many other articles can be found here.

The Pine View Nursery, also known as the famous Cactus nursery is home to almost 1500 varieties of cacti ranging from just Rs. 20/- to an extravagant few lacs! This place is a must visit for all the plant lovers and has also earned a reputation as being one of the finest in Asia regarding cacti.

The Morgan House or the Singhamari is one of the oldest Colonial bungalows that was built after the British opened up Kalimpong as a hill resort. It is currently under the West Bengal Tourist Development Corporation. This is a very beautiful example of a colonial past of Kalimpong.There was a picturesque garden with many rare blossomed plants add the beauty of the grandeur location of the house. One can view the marvelous sight of the lush green hills at the distant horizon from the house. The surrounding forest is a hamlet for birds and wild animals.

Deolo Hill is the highest point of Kalimpong town.The view from the Hill is a fantastic one.One can see the entire kalimpong Town, the magnificent Mt.Kanchenjunga,the surrounding villages and Relli valley on one side with the Teesta River on the other.

Hanuman Tok has a huge statue of Lord Hanuman approximately 25 to 30 ft in height located on a hill top not very far away from the Science City. Here fantastic views of the both sides of the hill can be seen along with the Himalayan range. A small mandir of Goddess Durga is found right in front of the statue.

Dr. Graham’s Homes was established in 1900 by Dr. John Anderson Graham who was one of the pioneers of the development of Kalimpong ever since its beginning.It was through him that Kalimpong gained popularity throughout Europe. Spread over an area of 500 acres, the school’s scenic setting is sure to enthral any nature lover. The institution houses a small museum, dedicated to the founder and his wife Katherine.

The Haat bazaar is a vibrant and an interesting showcase of people from different backgrounds, cultures all with the sole intention of making the maximum sales. The concept of the Haat is almost as old as our combined culture. From agricultural and farming items, fresh vegetables, clothes, bags, umbrellas, spices, you can get them all at the best bargain prices. One side is full of clothes and likes and the opposite is full of spices, vegetables and fruits. Behind one particular side, lies a segment hidden from the regular eye. Here, you will see a huge compound packed with people playing carom board and various card-games. With these games they enjoy the freshly made momos, phambi, alu thukpa, all of our local street delicacies.

Beni-the lovers point is the confluence of river Teesta and river Rangeet. The two rivers, according to local folklore are supposed to be lovers and Beni is their meeting or merging place that is why is it is also know as lovers point. On the 14th of January every year a large fair is held here. Beni is also now the Base from where River Rafting is done at the Teesta.

Mangal Dham temple is spreads over an area of 2 acres. On the ground floor of this temple lies the “Samadhi” of Guruji Shri Mangaldas ji. The prayer hall is on the upper floor and the walls have of the GuruJi’s with Lord Krishna and other scenes from the Krishna Leela. It belongs to the followers of Shri Krishna Pranami Dharma which was founded by the revered Nijanand Aacharya Shri DevchandraJi Maharaj.

Church of Mother Mary is a must visit, the reason being that the depictions of the Christianity in this church are all in an oriental or Tibetan fashion.Even Jesus Christ himself has been depicted as having a complete asian features.

Relli Khola (river) is a small river which joins the Teesta river. The river during the monsoon season is quite a swift one but during the dry season it dries down to a small stream.

Crockety is a bungalow built by the British wool traders in 18th century and is one of the many bungalows in the region constructed during the British Regime. The uniqueness of this bungalow is the exquisite architectural design and the breathtaking surroundings. This old fashioned and charming house stands in Kalimpong as a reminiscent of British period.The house, from which the great Indian poet and Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore broadcasted his great work "Janmadin" on his birthday in All India Radio, is placed behind this Crockety Bungalow.

Galingka is a bungalow built during the British regime located at the majestic backdrop of the Kanchenjunga peak, the second largest peak in Himalayan ranges. Like Crockety, this bungalow was also built by British wool traders for their use during their trade travel. The exquisite architectural style and the picturesque surroundings make this bungalow a picnic spot for the tourists. This is built after this area is renowned as a summer hill resort. A marvelous garden enriched with many beautiful flowering plants and shade trees add the attraction of this place.

Saramsa Garden was constituted in year 1922 by the forest department of India. It is the home to numerous species of exotic orchids and other uncommon tropical plants of Sikkim. The garden also comprises many orchids and fruit trees. The garden has been established and sustained by the department of forests. It is a splendid recreational and picnic spot. The garden covers an area of six acres. The garden would be an alfresco gallery and a watching deck in what respect the same the visitants can catch a glance of Rellii khola and the worthy floriculture centre situated on its opposite side.

Neora National Park was established in 1986. Maintained by the forest department, this national park is located at a woody forest area near Lava. Based in the foothills of the Himalayan Ranges in Kalimpong, this national park is bordered by Bhutan and Sikkim.Rich in flora and fauna, this park is enriched with natural forests comprising several varieties of dense woody trees. The special feature of this park includes dense bamboo groves along with abundant species of orchids. The species of wild animals, those are also the inhabitants of this park, include red panda, tiger, wild dog, Himalayan black bear and goral. In addition, this park is also rich in bird fauna, which includes redstart Himalayan griffon and golden-headed black finch. Neora National Park is also home to the reptiles such as green pit viper, blind snakes and King cobra.The park is also home to the highest peak of the region Rechela Danda. Perched at an altitude of about 10,600 ft.

St. Theresa Church is believed to be constructed by local craftsmen and is one of the ancient centuries old church located in Kalimpong. Resembling monasteries in its structure, this church also incorporates designs from Tibetan architecture. In addition, paintings and inscriptions of Biblical themes can be seen on the walls of this church. The scenes that are painted on the walls display biblical characters resembling the Buddhist monks.

Tharpa Choling Monastery is perched on the mount of Tirpai Hills. Established by Buddhist sect, Gelupka in 1937, it is one of the first three monasteries constructed in Kalimpong. Popularly known as yellow-hat, this monastery also offers beautiful view of the Himalayan ranges.Pleasant climate, unpolluted nature and cool environment make this monastery one of the most favourite ones.

Day 143 - Darjeeling

2014-05-01T21:46:00.002-04:00

Darjeeling is nestled among the rolling mountains in Northeast India, one of the beautiful district of West Bengal and one of the most famous hill station in the world. Crowning with Mt Khangchendzonga over the azure sky, Darjeeling is known as “Queen of the Hills".It is a perfect getaway for those seeking to be in harmony with nature and the people.Darjeeling conjures visions of snow peaks, serenity of vibrant green hills steeped in splendour, a land of breathtaking beauty crowned by the majestic Himalayas. Until the early part of the eighteenth century, Darjeeling was under the king of Sikkim. Later Gorkhas invaded the region and annexed the area, which they eventually lost to British. The British used the place to escape the heat and found the strategic importance of the area. They, hence, developed the area as a hill station and tea-growing area. Darjeeling is well known for its tea industry and eco-tourism. Darjeeling is thought to be derived from the word Dorjeeling, which literally means 'the place of Dorjee' the majestic thunderbolt. Some believe that the thunderbolt belongs to the Lamaist religion and some believe that it belongs to Lord Indra.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is Bagdogra near Siliguri, which is at a distance of 93 km from Darjeeling.

By Rail: The nearest rail is New Jalpaiguri,which is at a distance of 62 km from Darjeeling. The town of Darjeeling is also approachable from Siliguri, nearly 80 km away, by Darjeeling Himalayan Railway also known as Toy Train.

Best time to visit: September to June.

Languages spoken: Nepali, Bengali, Hindi, English.

Must eat: Momo, Wai-Wai, Churpee, Thukpa.

Famous Restaurants: Footsteps, Park Restaurant, Dekeva's, Kunga.

Places you must visit:

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR), popularly known as the 'Toy Train' is one of the main attractions of the region. The track on which the train runs is only 600 millimeters wide. The size of the train is commensurate giving it the name `Toy Train`. Narrow Gauge trains are used in parts of India to travel to hill stations. The Darjeeling Toy Train made its first journey in September 1881. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway has acquired UNESCO’s endorsement as a World Heritage icon in 1999. The journey starts from Siliguri and at Chunamandi the train comes to its z-crossing, starting the zig-zagging or reversing in order to attain higher elevation. Sensation corners, which are nothing but loops, are excellent viewing points.

Ghoom Monastery is also known as Sakya monastery was established in the year 1875 by a Mongolian astrologer and monk.At the entry of the monastery, there is a huge giant size image of seated 'Maitreya Buddha' (prospective Buddha) inside which is 4.57 meter high. There are bells, ornate thanka scrolls and drums inside the monastery.The monastery also preserves some of the rarest Buddhist manuscripts.

Tiger Hill, situated at an altitude of 2590 metres (8482 ft.) has earned international fame for the magnificent view of the sunrise over "Kanchenjunga" and the great Eastern Himalayan Mountains.On a clear day, Mount Everest, which is around 225 km from Tiger Hills, can also be seen.

Batasia Loop, this railway Loop is a marvellous feat of engineering. It is fascinating to watch the toy train wind its way round the loop. The War Memorial constructed in the memory of brave sons of Darjeeling who died in different wars since 1947, is worth a visit. A glorious view of snowy peak and town can be seen from this place.

The Japanese Peace Pagoda was established by Nipponzan Myohoji, a Japanese Buddhist order. Situated on the slopes of the Jalapahar Hill the pagoda can be reached by foot or on taxi. The pagoda is the highest free structure in the town. It also showcases the four avatars of the Buddha.

Sevokeswari Kali Mandir is an ancient temple that enshrines Goddess Durga in her Kali form. Adorning majestic jewels and arms equipped with sword and armory, the image of Goddess has a unique appearance in this temple. The temple is set in the backdrop of picturesque surroundings. The abundance of foliage, lush green environments and cool pleasant breeze from the Teesta River make the temple a great tourist and religious spot. One can view the majesty of the Kanchenjunga peak from the premises of the temple.

Badamtan Tea Estate was originally owned by the more than 150-years-old Lebong Tea Company. The tea estate was one of the tea company owned and managed by the British. It is located across the Rangit River.Badamtan Tea Estate is also a place en route in a hiking from Darjeeling and Glenburn. You can purchase first flush tea, which fills the estate with sweet flavor and fine aroma. One should not miss the Buddha of Badamtan, a 14-foot-high statue of Lord Buddha. Unlike the usual closed-eye position, this statue has Buddha’s eyes wide open as if looking up to gods above, having attained enlightenment.

Rock Garden, also referred to as Barbotey Rock Garden was established by the Gorkha Hill Council Tourism Department and was inaugurated by Subhash Ghising, the ex-chairman of the Council. Created by cutting rocks at different levels with terraced seating arrangements at several points, the garden is a perfect blend of natural and artificial creation. The garden is dotted with a breathtaking waterfall, fountains, rocks, flower garden, bridges and sitting spaces at different levels. A small lake also adds to the serene beauty of garden.

Tenzing & Gombu Rock: The massive Tenzing Rock is named after Tenzing Norgay, the man who climbed the Everest first time along with Edmund Hillary in 1953. Gombu Rock is named after Nawang Gombu, Tenzing’s nephew who climbed the Everest twice for the first time in the history, in 1963 and in 1965.These gigantic rocks serve as a training place for rock climbing for the students of Himalayan Mountaineering Institute of Darjeeling. An annual rock climbing competition is organized by the Indian Army at the Tenzing Rock. It is said that an army climber climbed the Tenzing Rock in just 35 seconds in 2010.

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoo is a unique Zoo, situated at an altitude of 2133.5 meters against the glorious background of the majestic Kanchenjunga.The zoo specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions, and has successfully bred the Snow leopard, the critically endangered Himalayan wolf and Red Panda while in captivity. Spread over an area of 44 hectares.The high altitude wild life park is home to the Siberian Tiger, Himalayan Black Bear, gorals (mountain goat), deer, panther, llama and a variety of endangered birds. If you are an animal lover who has always fancied adopting a fluffy panda or a Himalayan cat, this is your chance. The Zoo has embarked upon a mission to involve the community in animal welfare.

Ava Art Gallery was established in 1965 by the Late. Bhopal Rao Sett and Ava Devi. It is the only Art Gallery of its kind in the Hills. A collection of 60 pieces of art work in water, oil and thread paintings are displayed in the Gallery.

Chowrasta, a wide promenade atop a ridge lined with shops and restaurants is taken to be the heart of the town. Here people gather to chat, spend time basking in the sun or just to snatch a moment of peace. The Brabourne Park is attached to the Chowrasta and now features a musical fountain. This place is an open place and free from vehicular movements from where one can watch the scenic beauty of the mountain range and take charm of walking at the Darjeeling Mall. Chowrasta is the central place of the Mall Road.

It is the oldest Botanical Garden named as Lloyd Botanical Garden with varieties of flora and is famous for two living fossils.

Nightingale Park/Srubbery Park has recently been extensively redeveloped, and now comprises of a giant Statue of Lord Shiva, a temple, and provisions for live-interactive entertainment.

Darjeeling-Rangit Valley Passenger Cable Car is popularly known as the Ropeway.The Ropeway is India's oldest passenger ropeway and connects Darjeeling with Singla Bazaar at the bottom of the valley. The present ropeway has been extensively modernized and visitors can now safely travel over the clouds to witness the aerial view of the lush green tea gardens below.

Senchal Lake is a scenic place near Tiger Hill. This place has popularly come up as a picnic spot among the tourists. The lake supplies drinking water to Darjeeling Town.

Observatory Hill & Mahakal Temple, also known to the locals as the "Holy Hill", it is just a few minutes walk from the Chowrasta and is situated on the highest ridge of the town. The Mahakal temple atop the hill is a revered place for the locals and visitors will be surprised to find a Hindu priest and a Buddhist monk sharing a common altar.

Dhirdham temple is modelled on the lines of the famous Pashupatinath temple of Kathmandu and was built in 1939.

Happy Valley tea garden offers tourist a refreshing ambience far from the otherwise noisy town. One can soak in the ambience of the tea garden and take a walk through the carpeted garden. You can take a pony from the Chowrasta or merely walk down the hill to reach the factory.

The Himalayan Mountaineering Institute was set up following the successful ascent of the Mount Everest-the highest peak in the world by the local hero Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edmund Hillary on 28 May 1953. The oldest mountaineering institute in the country carries out various mountaineering courses every year. Apart from Tenzing, legendary mountaineers like Nawang Gombu(the first man to climb Everest twice) and Lattoo Dorjee Sherpa have helped build the reputation of this pioneering institute.

Step Aside is the house in which the great Indian patriot Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das passed away on June the 16th, 1925. On the first floor are preserved a few articles of his personal use. The ground floor is a maternity clinic named after him, for the poor of the town.

Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre is a ten-member committee to rehabilitate the Tibetans in exile. After His Holiness Dalai Lama escaped from Tibet, thousands of Tibetan refugees came to reside in India. Darjeeling too became a home away from home for the Tibetans in exile.

Druk Thupten Sangag Choling Monastery (Dali Monastery) is one of the most famous monasteries belonging to the Kargyupa sect. The pioneer of this monastery was Thuksay Rimpoche, who died in 1983 and his incarnate is reported to have been born in 1986 at Ladakh. This monastery is the headquarters of Drukchen Rimpoche XII, the supreme head of the Kargyupa lineage.

Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world (the first two being Mount Everest and K2), standing at an altitude of 8586 m. There are five peaks in Kanchenjunga. If you watch Kanchenjunga from the Observatory Hills, you might be deceived that the mount is a calm and serene upheaval of ice and snow.

Mirik Lake, also referred to as Samendu Lake is the most picturesque spot in Mirik.This lake is 1.25 km in length and the depth of the water varies from a minimum of 3 ft to a maximum of 26 ft. With serene surroundings, a walk around the lake would be a fascinating one.

Aloobari Gomba is a monastery where you can find Tibetan and Sikkimese monks. These monks sell religious accessories and other handicrafts.The grand monastery, in bright red and white, is a feast to the eyes. Aloobari Gomba is known as Mak Drong Gomba and is along Tenzing Norgay Road.

Bhutia Busty Gompa is a branch of the Nyingmapa sect Phontag Monastery in Sikkim. It was transferred to Darjeeling in 1879. Kanchenjunga provides a spectacular backdrop to this monastery. The monastery houses a well-stocked library, which contains many old Budhist texts. The Bhutia Busty Gompa is in the C. R. Das Road. The shrine in the Gomba is originally situated on the Observatory Hill. The ill-fated monastery was ruined by the massive earthquake in 1934; its existence is attributed to the munificence of the late Raja of Sikkim.

Sandakphu is a peak in Darjeeling. The name is derived due to the profound growth of poisonous plants around the peak. Sandakphu literally means “the height of poison plants". It is located at a height of 3636 meters.Manebhanjan is the starting place of any trekking activity to Sandakphu. From Sandakphu one can easily absorb the beautiful view of four peaks - Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and Lhoste. Subalpine flowers, primulas, magnolias, rhododendrons, and hundreds of varieties of orchids blossom in this peak to capture the eyes of visitors.

Bindu Dam is situated on the Indo-Bhutan border, is one of the oldest dams in Darjeeling.The dam controls the water to the first hydroelectric project in India, Jaldhaka Hydel Project situated at Jhalong. The dam is also used as a footbridge to reach Bhutan from where one can get a magnificent view of the Himalayan ranges there.Bindu Dam is a treasure trove of many bird species as well and visited by many bird watchers.

Day 142 - Kolkata

2014-04-27T16:13:00.000-04:00

Kolkata city is bestowed with so many honors like 'Cultural Capital of India', 'the city of Processions' and 'City of Joy' is situated on the banks of the lovely Hooghly River.The pretty city of Kolkata boasts of a graceful culture, rich history and versatile future. Formerly called as Calcutta, this city is the capital of West Bengal, the cradle of Indian Communist movements. Behind the bejeweled doors of each house, incenses hazes, and gleaming flowers wallop with the greenery to herald a flavor of carousing. The air is perfumed with the delicate smell of vermilion, camphor, ghee, the spiky odor of new-fangled clothes and pungent whiff from the kitchen. Thrilled prattle of voices mixes with the timbre of rituals definitely would provide you a great sense of homely feeling.

How to reach here:

By Air: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, located at Dumdum, is 17 km away from the heart of Kolkata.

By Rail: Howrah and Sealdah are two major railway stations in Kolkata. These stations are well connected to all major cities in India.

Best time to visit: October to March.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Hindi, English.

Must eat: Chingri Macher Malaikari, Bhetki Paturi,Chitol Maccher Muitha, Macher jhol, Roshogolla, mishti doi.

Famous Restaurants: Kadai Kitchen, Barbeque nation, Peter Cat, Arsalan.

Places you must visit:

Kalighat is regarded as one of the 52 Shakti Peethams of India, where the various parts of Sati's body are said to have fallen, in the course of Shiva's Rudra Tandava. Kalighat represents the site where the toes of the right foot of Shakti or Sati fell.The image of the deity is incomplete. Only the face of the deity was made first. The hands, made of gold and silver, the tongue, the Shiva statue and all the jewellery were added over the years. On snanyatra day, while giving the divine Mother the ceremonial bath, the priests tie their eyes with cloth coverings.The Kalighat temple in its present form is only about 200 years old, although it has been referred to in Mansar Bhasan composed in the 15th century, and in Kavi Kankan Chandi of the 17th century.

Maidan is situated at the heart of the city and is one of the main attractions of the city.The place is also chosen as the venue for political rallies and meetings. It comprises of around 400 hectares of greenery.

Park Street is officially called Mother Teresa Sarani.One of the most happening places of Kolakata, it is also called the food street and the street that never sleeps. A visit to Kolkata is incomplete without visiting the Park Street. Anyone visiting the city can enjoy their date with it at Park Street savouring the cuisines of Bengal.

Eden Gardens is India’s oldest cricket stadium. This stadium is considered one of the finest in the world and is often termed as the “Lords of Asia”.Presently, the Cricket Association of Bengal owns this stadium that has a seating capacity of 120,000 spectators. Eden Gardens is the second largest stadium in the world just after the cricket ground at Melbourne.

Nandan is a government sponsored centre in Kolkata, India for facilitating film awareness and includes a few comparatively large screens housed in an impressive building. It shares its site with the Rabindra Sadan cultural centre. The complex, besides being a modern cinema and cultural complex, is a popular hang-out for the young and the aged.Commemorating the glorious heritage of the Film Society movement, the Government of West Bengal created Nandan, the West Bengal Film Centre in 1985. Inaugurated by Satyajit Ray, the centre started functioning from the year of its genesis. He designed the logo for the complex as well. It has astounded countless film lovers of all over the world because of its marvellous hanging architecture. Nandan is the symbol of art and culture in the city which is termed as the Cultural Capital of India.

The National Library is the largest library in India. It is under the Department of Culture, Ministry of Tourism & Culture, Government of India. The library is designated to collect, disseminate and preserve the printed material produced in India. The Library is the largest in India, with a collection in excess of 2.2 million books. Before independence, it was the official residence of Lt. Governor of Bengal.The rare books section comprises of books, manuscripts that date back to the pre 1860 era. This library not only has a remarkable stock of books and articles but also such a medium which is used as a link for correspondence with the past generation. It is one of the heritage buildings too. The library has separate Indian language division for Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu Languages. Sanskrit language division also collects and process Pali and Prakrit books. English books published in India are also collected under D.B. Act.The collection comprises about 20,00,000 books and 5,00,000 manuscripts. Its gigantic campus encompasses 130 acres of land. At present, the National Library is the 2nd largest public library in Asia for which several notable persons have donated their valuable collections at different times.

This historical town Hall had been the venue of public meetings and social gatherings. The construction of the hall was completed in 1814 in doric style of architecture at a cost of Rs. 7 lakhs by means of public lotteries.

Victoria Memorial was built in Italian Renaissance cum Saracenic style, and was planned by Lord Curzon and opened by the Prince of Wales in 1921. This British attempt at building a second Taj Mahal, is dedicated to Queen Victoria and houses a fantastic collection of rare memorabilia from Colonial days.

Marble Palace situated in Chorbagan, in an artistically laid-out garden, the place is full of rare collection of antiques of immense artistic and historical value. Wonderful curios, China and a couple of paintings by Rubens are only a few to mention of the spectrum of attractions of the palace. The house is basically Neoclassical in style, while the plan with its open courtyards is largely traditional Bengali. Adjacent to the court-yard, there is a thakur-dalan, or place of worship for members of the family. The three-storey building has tall fluted Corinthian pillars and ornamented verandas with fretwork and sloping roofs, built in the style of a Chinese pavilion. The premises also include a garden with lawns, a rock garden, a lake and a small zoo. The house contains large quantities of Western sculpture and Victorian furniture, paintings by European and Indian artists, and other objects d'art. Decorative objects include large chandeliers, clocks, floor to ceiling mirrors, urns, and busts of kings and queens. The house is said to contain two paintings by Rubens, The Marriage of St. Catherine and The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian. There are also said to be two paintings by Sir Joshua Reynolds, The Infant Hercules Strangling the Serpent and Venus and Cupid. Other artists said to figure in the collections include Titian, Murillo, and John Opie.

Jorashanko Thakurbari was built in the 18th century by Dwarkanath Tagore, the grandfather of Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore. This is also the place where Rabindranath was born and passed away. The Thakurbari has mostly been converted into a museum now. The Rabindra Bharati University is also situated inside this complex.

The Nehru Children's Museum located at 94/1 Chowringhee Road is a marvellous gift to the children of Kolkata and India. The museum meant exclusively for children was conceived by a visionary statesman - Late Shri Jugal Srimal.

Gurusaday Museum showcases the rich folk art and crafts of Bengal. The brain behind this museum was a visionary art connoisseur Gurusaday Dutt who was mostly known for his interest and contributions to Bengal's folk art, folk dance and folk music. He started a number of organisations and societies aimed at preserving the elements of folk culture. Exquisite specimens personally collected between 1929 and 1939 by Shri Gurusaday Dutt, I. C. S. (1882-1941), while he was the District Collector in the remote parts of the then Bengal such as Kalighat paintings, patuas’ scrolls, embroidered kanthas, terracotta panels, stone sculptures, wooden carvings, dolls and toys, moulds used for making patterns on sweets or mango-paste etc. Most of the several thousand specimens of folk art and craft he collected, along with other folk artefacts, are on display. Presently the museum has a rich collection of over 3300 exquisite exhibits of folk arts and crafts, which amply reflect the vitality of the rural life and present a vivid picture of art and social traditions, religious beliefs, practices and motifs and cultural influences in undivided Bengal as well as in India.

Birla Academy of Art & Culture is a veritable treasure trove for the art addict. It showcases the Indian modern art and gives an impetus to creativity and talent. Birla Academy of Art & Culture houses the paintings of the medieval period, woodcarvings, archaeological manuscripts, textiles and ancient Indian sculptures.

The Academy of Fine Arts is one of the oldest and finest art societies in the country. The eight galleries on its ground floor together forming the largest gallery space in India, display exhibitions by artists and groups from all parts of India and abroad. It is truly a delight for the eyes, walking through the galleries, viewing new worlds of creation by artists of all ages.The Gallery of Contemporary Art with paintings and sculptures of India from 1900 to the present day, has a good collection of Acharya Abanindranath Tagore and of his brother Gyanendra Nath Tagore, who was the first to introduce cubism in India . The gallery of Old Textiles may be considered among the finer ones in India, with rare pieces of old textiles from many parts of India. The Gallery of Miniature paintings which has, among other works, a unique Ram –Sita series containing 18 fine miniature paintings given to Lady Ranu by her father, Prof. Phani Bhusan Adhikari. This was presented to him by Banaras Hindu University. There is a Ragamala series comprising 33 miniature paintings. Two hundred miniature paintings, a family collection collected by Sir R. N. Mookerjee, were gifted by Sir Biren Mookerjee.The Carpet Gallery is rare, as we do not think there is as yet in India a gallery exclusively for carpets -is from the Late T. L. Martin and other donors.The Gallery of Engravings on India in the 18th and 19th Centuries; eminent painters such as Zoffany , Hodges, the Danielle's, Sir Charles O D'oyly and others are represented there. There is also a Gallery of contemporary Graphics and Line Drawings.

One of the oldest museums in Asia, the Indian Museum was founded in 1814. Fossils, coins, stones, Gandhara art, meteors and much more that go to make up this museum. There is a 4,000-year-old mummy here as well. Also on display is an urn said to contain the Buddha's ashes. One just needs to ask anybody on the road for the way to the "Jadughar".

Alipore Zoo, the oldest in India and set up over a sprawling area, was the creation of Sir Richard Carnac Temple, the then Governor of Bengal from 1874 to 1877. It was opened on Jan 1st 1876, by the Prince of Wales. The 16 hectare ground houses a wide species of animals & birds including the rare white Bengal Tiger. There is a separate reptile house and a children's zoo. Migratory birds, even from Siberia, find a safe roosting place in the zoo every winter. The aquarium in front of the Zoological Gardens contains sea-fishes of exquisite varieties.

Indian Botanical Gardens of Kolkata is the haven for nature lovers, where they are innumerable species of flora, amidst the natural habitat for the growth and development.It was established originally in 1786.Botanical Gardens was conceptualized by Colonel Kyd, which houses nearly 12,000 plants and dried out plant specimen of about 2.5 million. These specimens have been collected from various parts of the world. This is the oldest Indian botanical garden and has a wing that works on the development of tea that grows in Darjeeling and Assam.A house of rare Orchids inside this garden covered by Cuban Palm avenues and very tall Mahogany trees can also be found. There are Tamarind and Mango trees providing shade to the grass lawns stretched throughout the garden.The purpose of this garden was to foster the production of various species of native plants.The main attraction of this garden is a renowned Banyan Tree, which is assumed to be the oldest Banyan tree in the world. It covers an area of 404 sq. m, and has a huge circumference of 330m. In the year 1945, the main trunk of this tree was removed as it got infected, but all its supporting branches that are about 1573, lend support to the tree.

Howrah Bridge is the World’s fourth busiest Cantilever bridge is situated on the River Hooghly and connects the western bank of Kolkata to the eastern bank of Howrah. This bridge acts as the lifeline of Kolkata city and offers its best view from the centre of the river, although photography is restricted here.This bridge, which handles a regular traffic of roughly 60,000 vehicles and uncountable pedestrians, is now popularly called Rabindra Setu after Rabindranath Tagore. In 1939, the construction of this bridge began, owing to the communication problem between Howrah and the-then three villages of Sutanuti, Kolkata and Gobindopur.This structure was redesigned and made into the Howrah Bridge in 1942, which was opened to the public for use since February 1943. An approximate figure of Rs. 333 crore was invested to create the strong structure of Howrah Bridge.The length of the bridge was 1528 ft. and its width was 62 ft. There are two 7 ft. wide pavements on both sides of the bridge for the pedestrians and the 48 ft. road with 8 lanes allows passage of traffics and serves commuters 24 hrs.

Science City is one of the newest and most popular tourists’ attractions of Kolkata.The main attractions of Science City are Space Theatre, Time Machine, 3D shows, Dynamotion, Natural Science Park, Dinosaurs Complex and Evolution Theme Park. Maintained by the National Council of Science Museums, Science City is known to be the largest of its kind in the south Asian sub-continent. The Space Theatre also known as Space Odyssey is the first Large Format Film Theatre of India.Dynamotion Hall imparts knowledge about light, speed and electricity through simple experiments. The Convention Centre at the science park houses a seminar hall building, a large mini theatre and an open air ground for hosting exhibitions and other shows.

Belur Math,constructed in the honour of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, is the international head quarters of Ramakrishna Mission. The concept of the Math was entirely designed by Swami Vivekananda.Housed inside the Math is the Ramkrishna Sarada Mandir where regular prayers take place. This is the place where Swami Vivekananda resided and died on 4th July, 1902. A monument commemorated in his memory stands within the Math premises right beside River Hooghly. The rooms where he resided have now been transformed into a museum exhibiting the clothes and articles he used.Belur Math houses the Sri Ramakrishna Temple, the Old Shrine, Swami Brahmananda Temple, Holy Mother Temple, Swami Vivekananda Temple, the Samadhi Enclosure, Old Math and the Ramakrishna Museum. The museums have on display the articles and clothes used by Sri Sarada Devi, Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda.

Constructed in 1781, Fort William today is the headquarter of the Indian Army's eastern operation wing. Also known as the Eastern Army Command the Fort is named after King William III.Sprawling over an area of five square kilometres, this octagonal area is surrounded by Hoogly River on three sides and land on the rest five. There are six entrances to the fort: Water Gate, Chowringhee, St Georges, Plassey, Calcutta and the Treasury Gate.Fort William has been a witness to several historic battles having its roots in the independence movement of India. In 1757, during the battle of Plassey, the British were attacked and defeated by the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj Ud Daulah. A large part of the fort was destroyed in the war, which was rebuilt by Robert Clive in 1780.Displaying an octagonal shape, the fort today houses offices, accommodation, training and several recreational facilities of the Indian Army. Starting from swimming pool to boxing arena and a firing range one can witness everything under one boundary here.

Nicco Park is the oldest amusement park of Kolkata. Spread over an area of 40 acres the park is situated in the Salt Lake region of the city. Often regarded as the Disneyland of the City of Joy, the park is known for its adventure rides.The park was opened in 1991 when it was named as Jheel Meel. Full of entertainment and adventure options for all age groups Nicco Park is one of the biggest amusement parks in India.There are a wide variety of activities for children and young people. Rides like Cable Car, Water Chute, Pirate Ship, Tilt-a-Whirl, Toy Train, Flying Saucer, Moonraker and Water Coaster are popular among people of all age groups. The special attraction of Nicco Park is the Cave Ride.

Raj Bhavan or earlier known as the Government House has been the seat of power from the era of British Raj till today. This historic building has been the residence of Viceroy and Governor General of India until 1912 and now acts as the residence of West Bengal’s Governor.An officer of Bengal Engineers, Captain Charles Wyatt made the original blueprint of this three-storied majestic building that has a big central area of halls, surrounded by curved corridors leading to detached wings. The entire structure of Raj Bhawan bears resemblance with the Derbyshire’s Kedleston Hall, but is grander than its British counterpart.Raj Bhawan has four suites in this area named after Lord Wellesley, Dufferin, Anderson and Prince of Wales, of which the last suite is used for official dignitaries. Other places that might interest the visitors are ground floor’s Marble Hall that is used for meetings, Blue Drawing Room, Council Chamber, Brown Drawing Room, banquet Hall, the Throne Room, where the Princes were welcomed and durbars were organized and the Ballroom. stretched across an area of 27 acres, Raj Bhawan has a floor space of 84000 sq. ft and 6 entrances that have wrought iron gates with intricate designs. On the top of the entrances there are huge lions standing in a royal position and below there are two half human – half lion creature in a squatting position. On the north gate there is a dragon on which a gun is placed. As a tribute to the Treaty of Nanking, this was received from the Chinese. This building completed its 200 years in the year 2003.

Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife such as the elephants, rhinoceros, deer and a variety of small animals and birds such as partridges, Jungle fowl and Pallas’s fishing eagles, pythons, deadly cobras and monitor lizards. It is a scenic drive to the sanctuary meandering through green hills, aromatic tea gardens and sloping fields. The sanctuary also provides an opportunity to study the animals in their natural habitat, living free yet remain in a safe environment.

Princep Ghat is one of the oldest recreational spots of Kolkata. On the banks of the River Hooghly stands this memorial built for James Princep who was famous for deciphering inscriptions of the Ashoka era. The structure, renovated in 2001 is a unique one built in Greek and Gothic style.Tourists come here to see the sunrise and sunset and the magnificent Vidydasagar Sethu across the river forms a beautiful backdrop to the Memorial. As a part of renovation completed in 2012, a 2 km stretch of the riverfront from Princep Memorial to Baje Kadamtala Ghat has been beautified. There are illuminated landscaped gardens and pathways where all age groups can spend evenings.

Netaji Bhawan or Netaji's Residence, is a memorial of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. It is housed at 38/2, Lala Lajpat Rai Road (Elgin Road). Managed by the Netaji Research Bureau, Netaji Bhawan has a museum, archives and library.Netaji Bhawan was the ancestral house of Subhas Chandra Bose, who had lived here until he escaped to Berlin in 1941, following a house arrest. He organized the Indian National Army, and fought against British Raj with Imperial Japanese Army for India's freedom.The major attractions of Netaji Bhawan are the relics of the work related to the freedom struggle as well as his own footprints, which are exhibited at this museum.

Bally Bridge which is popularly called Vivekananda Setu or the Willingdon Bridge, serves both rail and road.Bally Bridge stands across the Hooghly River and is known as the 2nd Hooghly Bridge.Entrepreneur Rai Bahadur Jagmal Raja Chauhan and contractor Kutchi Mistri constructed the Bally Bridge, which was completed in 1932. Every girder on the Bridge has the nameplate of its builder.The length of this Bridge is 880 m, which were constructed to create a rail cum road link from Calcutta to near and far areas.

Birla Industrial Museum Kolkata was established in the year 1959. It was started with the aim to foster the masses, the popularity of Science and technology by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.This museum bears the name of the Birlas as the grounds on which this museum stands that belongs to family of the Birlas. Special events like science exhibitions, seminars and symposiums are regularly organised in this museum.

Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the ISKCON Temple Kolkata is the hub of devotees and spiritual seekers.Set up by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, it was the first ever centre of ISKCON.ISKCON centre in Kolkata has carved an altar out of wood. Granite and marble are used for the construction of the centre. The ISKCON in India organised the first ratha yatra in Kolkata in 1972. This has become a regular affair now. There is a well-maintained vegetarian restaurant with an outdoor garden in the centre.

Digha Beach is a popular beach destination for the people of Kolkata, the best way to enjoy this destination is by taking a stroll along the Casuarina tree-lined beach, early in the morning to enjoy the sun rise.Marine Aquarium and Research Centre (MARC), the largest inbuilt marine aquarium in India, is located near the beach and is a must visit while in Digha Mandarmani and Shankarpur Beach are two other beaches located nearby which can be easily reached from Digha. Digha Beach also offers adventure sports like wind surfing, water skiing, and sailing, as well as activities like dolphin spotting cruises and snorkelling.

South Park Street Cemetery in Kolkata is one of the earliest non-church cemeteries in the world. Also one of the largest Christian cemeteries outside Europe and America, the cemetery is now a heritage site protected by the Archeological Survey of India.Opened in 1767, there are over 1000 memorial tombs in the cemetery that include high government British officials, officers of the British East India Company, and members of their families.The memorials are architecturally impressive, some with ornate designs and beautifully written epitaphs. The tombs are a mixture of Gothic and Indo-Saracenic style, a few with tall pyramids and huge columns. Grave tablets from the once existed and now demolished North Park Cemetery are preserved and mounted on a wall in this cemetery.

Dakshineswar Temple was constructed under the supervision of Rani Rasmani of Janbazar. A popular story says that in her dreams she was asked by Goddess Kali to build this temple. The temple sprawls over an area of 25 acres housing the main Kali temple and adjoining prayer halls and Shiva temples.This is one of the oldest and the largest temples of the city that reflects the Navaratna style of architecture. One of the prime attractions of the temple, the Ganga River that flows by the temple is the place for all the visitors to take a holy dip. Standing opposite to the main temple are the 12 temples of Lord Shiva.Dakshineswar received its prominence after Ramakrishna Paramahamsa achieved spiritual enlightenment here and started spreading the words of Goddess Kali. He lived in this temple for years and remained as the main priest here.

St. Paul's Cathedral was built in 1839. This is the first 'Episcopal Cathedral Church' that was constructed in a non Christian country.The church was damaged severely twice in two massive earthquakes, but was reconstructed to preserve the age old artifacts that the museum within the church houses.The cathedral was designed by Sir Edward Burne-Jones in the memory of Lord Mayo. The main gate leads to a large hall displaying wooden chairs, stained glass windows and bright artworks of intricate designs.The walls of the cathedral adorn paintings and photographs that depict the work and life of St. Paul. The underground chamber houses the coffin of Bishop Wilson. The delegation plate bestowed on him by her Majesty Queen Victoria is on display in the church. During prayers the main hall of St. Paul's Cathedral can accommodate more than 500 people.On the east and west of the Cathedral stand two tall stained glass windows. While the Great West Window was a gift to the church in memory of Lord Mayo by the Government of India, the Great East Window illustrates the life of Lord Jesus.

Shagotom to Khoob Shundor West Bengal

2014-04-03T18:18:00.002-04:00

West Bengal is a state in the eastern region of India. The state encompasses two broad natural regions: the Gangetic Plain in the south and the sub-Himalayan and Himalayan area in the north.It presents some of marvelous landscape features and natural scenic beauty.The state of West Bengal is rich in both architectural and natural heritage.The River Ganga also flows through the state.West Bengal also has some more geographical indications like Nakshi Kantha(Handicraft), Darjeeling tea (Agricultural), Santipore Saree (Handicraft), Shantiniketan Leather Goods (Handicraft), Fazli Mango (Agricultural), Khirsapati or Himsagar Mango (Agricultural), Laxman Bhog Mango (Agricultural), Baluchari Saree (Handicraft), and Dhaniakhali Saree (Handicraft).West Bengal also has a long tradition of popular literature, music and drama largely based on Bengali folklore and Hindu epics and Puranas.The variety of fruits and vegetables that Bengal has to offer is incredible. West Bengal is also famous for its costumes.

Capital: Kolkata

Major Cities: Kolkata, Darjeeling, Kalimpong,Bishnupur, Howrah.

Location of West Bengal in India:

Map of West Bengal:

Day 141 - Kailashahar

2014-04-03T17:56:00.006-04:00

Kailashahar is a town that is situated in the state of Tripura in the North Tripura district. The town is located along the border of Bangladesh. The town has an old history and there have been settlements here that date back many centuries.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is situated in the town of Agartala, which is the state capital. The place is connected to several Indian cities such as Guwahati, Silchar, Imphal, Kolkata, Ahmadabad, New Delhi and Mumbai.

By Rail: The town does not possess an active railway station and one has to reach the place from cities such as Kumarghat or Agartala. The place is well connected by road and you can use taxis, buses and jeeps to reach the place.

Best time to visit: October to May.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Kokborok.

Places you must visit:

Unakoti is famous for waterfall and a few stone images, rock cut carvings and murals. Unakoti is a pilgrimage spot for the Shaivas and dates back to the 7th century.The word ‘Unakoti’ means ‘one less than a crore.’ According to Hindu mythology, on the way to Kashi, Lord Shiva and ‘Unakoti’ gods and goddesses stayed back at this place, for a night. When Lord Shiva tried to wake them before dawn, they failed to get up and were cursed to stones. Therefore, the place consists of one less than a crore stone carvings or images.The most prominent of the rock cut carvings are the big Ganesha figures and the central Shiva head. The Shiva head also called the ‘Unakotiswara Kal Bhairava’ has a height of some 30 ft and is inclusive of a head-dress that is of a height of 10 ft. On one side of the head-dress, there is a full-size figure of Goddess Durga standing on a lion and on the other side; there is a female figure. Also, three images of Nandi Bull are found to be half buried in the ground.

The Chouddo Devotar Mandir or 14 deities temple is situated at a distance of about 14 km from the city of Agartala. The temple is dedicated to Ama or the mother of the people of Tripura, also known as Tripuri. According to legends, Maharaja Manikya dreamt that an idol of Tripura Sundari should be installed by means of shifting the idol from where he found it.The temple is situated on a tortoise-shaped small convex hill and has entrances from the north and the west. The roof of the temple consists of four slanting ‘Chhaar Chaalas’ that holds a lotus-shaped structure in the middle and looks like a modified Buddhist stupa. Lake Kalyansagar lies on the eastern side of the temple.The temple is inclusive of several ancient paintings, shlokas and stone inscriptions. The main idol of the temple is made of touch stone and is of a height of more than a metre. The idol belongs to the period of 10th or 12th century and is installed on a stone altar. The Goddess has an oval face and her two forelimbs are in a gesture of a Devi. There is also a crown on her matted hair and a garland of severed heads.The temple also has another idol that is known as the Chandi or Chotto Ma. An image of Lord Vishnu is enshrines this temple in the form of a black geode. Only in this place, the worshipping of Devi Shakti and Vishnu is found, which conjoins the Shakta and the Vaishnav culture.

Lakhi Narayan Bari temple is considered an icon of Lord Krishna, installed by Krishnananda Sevayet and is valued as an antique monument.

Tea Estates- tea is grown in a traditional manner and consists of good blending qualities. The place is also popular for producing organic tea.

Day 140 - Agartala

2014-02-27T15:29:00.001-05:00

Agartala the capital of Tripura is one of the most diversely populated cities of India. Its pristine beauty manifests itself in its peaceful gardens, stunning palaces, huge hills, beautiful temples and captivating lakes.Rich flora and fauna are the characteristics of this land. The rich and varied tribal culture thriving on the high mountains and vast and alluring green valley adds its own charm to the attraction of the state. The city is a central market for various commercial goods (tea, rice, jute and oilseed) for the surrounding region.

How to reach here:

By Air: Regular flights from Agartala connect it with Guwahati, Calcutta and Delhi.

By Rail: Nearest railway stations are Kumarghat, about 160 km from Agartala and Dharmanagar, 200 km away.

Best time to visit: September to April.

Languages spoken: Bengali, Tripuri, Manipuri, Chakma, Nepali, Hindi, Kokborok.

Must eat: Chakoi, Godak, Halud Bharta, Pork Bharta.

Famous Restaurants: Kurry Klub, Eatopia Zannat, Abhishek Hotel and Restaurant.

Places you must visit:

The Ujjayanta palace was the palace of the last ruling dynasty, built in the Mughal style by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya in 1901.This palace was named by the Nobel laureate, Rabindranath Tagore.In the premises of the palace, several Hindu temples were built in dedication to Lakshmi Narayan, Uma-Maheshwari, Kali and Jagannath. Post merger of Kingdom of Tripura with India in 1949, all royal properties were nationalised. The Ujjayanta Palace is now the Legislative Assembly. Double-storey, this palace has three large domes largest of which runs to a length of 26 m and rests atop a four-storied central tower. Tiled floors, carved front doors, two large artificial ponds and the fountains are some of the main features of this palace. Newer attractions to this beautiful palace include the night-time floodlights and the musical fountain installed in front of the main entrance.

The oldest ruins of Tripura are found at Unakoti Tirtha, 189 km. from Agartala. Huge figures of the Hindu deities and epic characters have been found carved on both sides of a meandering hill-track, emerging from bushes. An awesome atmosphere fills the valley.The archaeologists claim that, Unakoti was a Shaivite holy spot in the 8th-9th centuries. The story is very interesting; Lord Shiva was going to Kashi with one crore gods and goddesses. During night halt at this location Shiva asked all gods and goddesses to wake up prior to sun rise. However, in the morning, except Shiva, no one else got up forcing Shiva to curse the others to become stone images and proceed on the journey alone.

The Jagannath Temple is across one of the artificial lakes in front of the Ujjayanta palace. It rises from an octagonal base to a striking orange four-storeyed 'Shikhara' or tower.Jagannath Temple was built by the Manikyas, who chose Agartala above Udaipur as the capital. For decorating the capital, they adorned it with numerous monuments and beautiful sites. Though inclined to Islamic architecture, the Jagannath Temple represents a confluence of Hemadpanthi and Arabic style on the exterior and Hindu flair on the insides.It is believed that the idol of Neelmadhav at Puri had been donated from this temple.The impression of ‘pradhkshin patha’ round the sanctum further adds to the beauty of this national heritage temple at the capital of Tripura.

Tripura Sundari Temple is also known as Matabari and located in the ancient capital, Udaipur on the top of hillock Dhanisagar, was constructed in 1501 A.D. by Maharaja Dhanya Manikya. The deity is Goddess Kali. Her idol is made of 'reddish black Kastic pathar.' Maa Kali is worshipped in her 'Soroshi' form in this temple. A smaller idol of Maa Kali called 'Chotto Maa' used to be carried by Maharajas of Tripura during "Mrigaya" namely hunting and also on the battlefield. It. one of the 51 Pithas mentioned in the Tantras. The temple is served by red robed priests and is the location of the large fair during Diwali festival in October-November. Beyond this age-old temple there is a big tank called Dhani Sagar, the abode of old tortoises, sacred to pilgrims for food offerings. It is said that when any of these wise tortoises is to die, it approaches the altar of the temple and breathes its last.

Agartala has a famous temple dedicated to 14 deities – Chowda Devta. The 14 deities are represented only by their brass heads, a combination of Hindu faith and tribal cults. It is built in the Bankura style of Bengali temple architecture but has a Buddhist Stupa type structure on top. They are attended upon by tribal priests and not Brahmins. In July, worshippers come from all over Tripura for Kharchi Puja which has evolved from a tribal festival.The architecture of this temple is a confluence of Bengali Bankura style and Buddhist stupa type structure.

The famous “roaring” Dumbur Falls is 100 kms. from Agartala, near Tirthamukh, a holy spot.

Neer Mahal or the Palace in Water is a water palace built for one of the Maharajas at the centre of Lake Rudrasagar, it is an attractive sight. This place looks like a fairytale castle with tower and pavilions, moats and bridges. You can always respond to its appeal by hiring a rowboat.Built in 1930 by King Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman, this palace assimilates Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. The only lake palace in eastern India, Neermahal was designed and constructed by Martin & Burn Co. sandstone and marble has been used for building this palace, which features a profusion of towers, balconies, pavilions and bridges. Surrounding the palace building are lush green lawns and colourful flower beds.

The Kunjaban Palace (formerly known as the Pushbanta Palace) was constructed in 1917 for the King Birendra Kishore Manikya. It is a marvelous monument which reflects the rich and artistic taste of the erstwhile ruler.The plan of the palace and its adjoining garden was drawn by the king himself. Reflecting his artistic taste, this palace is characterised with beautiful carvings and innovative construction.The Palace was handed over to the Government after dissolution of the monarch state into Republic India and is presently being utilised as the official residence of the Governor of the State of Tripura.

Chittangong Hills are actually a series of mini mountains deep and far stretching valleys and a mini canyon formed by the mishmash of seven rivers. The rivers, Feni, Karnafuli, Chengi, Myani, Kassalong, Sangu and Matamuhuri cavort and gambol across the valley presenting an enchanting dance of frolic and fun across the ranges.

Jampui Hill, also well known as the the "eternal hills of spring" as its weather is always bright and cheerful and it never faces the rough and tough seasonal changes.They are a treasure cove of a wide variety of Orchids, oranges and a heavenly mix of scenic splendor.The verdant green hills and slopes with Orange, Tea and Orchids is a sight to remember. A ropeway joining the nearby hills and providing a bird's eye view of the valleys beneath is the highlight of the entire trip to the Jampui hills.

The Raima Valley, also known as the mother of the tribes of Tripura is actually a huge volume of enclosed space created due to the formation of a pleat within the mountain folds permitting the commissioning of the Gumti hydel project on the Raima river. This project caters for augmenting deficit power supply of the state and has a large catchments of water within the Raima valley. The valley has been tastefully decorated with Gardens and plantation of verdant vegetation.

Gondacherra Wildlife Sanctuary is a pleasing green forest with pure atmosphere. Its green lovely scenery and forests along with calm atmosphere and surroundings untouched by humans, makes it a haven for various animals and birds like wild horses, primates, bison, deer, tigers and migratory birds. Aquatic life also thrives in its clear and cool lakes.

The Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary boasts of abounding congregation of wildlife, especially birds and primates. The Sanctuary also house Botanical garden, zoo, a lake and abundance of diverse species of trees. The terrain is absolutely green throughout the year and so is the beautiful weather.Built in 1972, this sanctuary is divided into five sections namely carnivores section, primate section, ungulate section, reptile section and aviary section. About 150 species of birds can be spotted here, along with migratory birds. The primate section mainly comprises rhesus, macaque and many others.

The Buddha Temple popularly known as the Buddha Mandir is located at the heart of the city. The temple is one of the important religious center and provides ample evidence regarding the influence of Buddhism on the populace.he shrine houses two beautiful idols of Buddha and Bodhisattva. The peaceful and serene idols are believed to have a Burmese origin. Shifted from the Royal palace, the idols adopted their new home, the Buddha Temple constructed in 1946.This spiritual place is enhanced by the lovely flowers and gardens within the premises of the temple.

The Tripura Government State Museum, built in the year 1970, has a large collection of artifacts recovered from excavation sites around Tripura that portray the dying art and culture of Tripura.The museum has four galleries showcasing various categories like archaeology, painting, Indian sculpture and tribal culture.The varied collection includes coins, sculptures, terracotta, copper inscriptions, textiles, bronze images, stone inscriptions, oil paintings, sketches, jewelry and drawings belonging to different centuries. The reference library within the museum has a variety of books and manuscripts related to archaeology, architecture and history of Tripura. The museum has an exquisite collection of sculptures depicting both Hindu and Buddhist styles mostly dating back to 9th century and onwards.

ISKCON Math Chowmuhani is engaged in spreading Krishna consciousness among the public of Agartala. A lot of work has already been done to improve the life of the people of Tripura especially that of the poor Bengali Brahmins. ISKCON society always wants to build more and more temples for the benefit of the devotees and ISKCON Agartala is not an exception.ISKCON Agartala is also running three schools for children where nearly 1500 students study. There are plans to start a goshala, a farm, a kitchen garden and a gift manufacturing unit.

Maharaja Bir Bikram College, or MBB College, is named after the former king of Tripura, Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Bahadur. A degree college in the state of Tripura, this institution imparts general education in various streams including science, commerce and humanities. Operational since 1947, this college was originally started to meet the needs of students who had migrated to Tripura from East Pakistan.The ground floor of the semi-constructed building was then used as an army hospital for the British Army. In late 1960s and early 1970s, it was upgraded into a postgraduate college.

Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary which was officially recognized in 1988 and covers an area of around 198 square kilometers. Its main purpose is to spread information and familiarize the study of flora and fauna. It has been planned to be a place of educational and behavioral study of the nature and its elements. Its rich greenery and cool waters is home to many animals, birds and fishes like primates, pheasant, fowl, kingfishers and the Indian Bison.

Venuban Vihar is a small Buddha shrine which has a metallic idol of Lord Buddha, of Burmese origins.

Kamala sagar is a beautiful vast lake at the border of Bangladesh. Legends reveal that this lake was excavated in the 15th century by Maharaja Dhanya Manikya. A famous temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, stands at the bank of Kamalasagar that was built in the 16th century. A deity of Goddess Durga dating back to 12th century is positioned inside the temple. Owing to the scenic beauty, this lake serves as one of the excellent picnic spots in the north-eastern state of Tripura.

King Krishna Manikya built the temple of Chaturdasha Devata to represent the fourteen head images of Gods and Goddesses called 'Chaturadasha Devta'.The Chaturdasa Devata temple consists of a Nat Mandapa and Garbhagriha. The temple's roof is flat with two conical domes; the upper one stepped slightly behind the lower one. The top of the dome is crowned with Kalasa (pitcher) and a Pataka (flag).

Welcome to the Land of Myths and Legends ....Tripura

2013-12-17T16:46:00.000-05:00

Tripura is a small state located in the northeast of India nestled in the lush greenery of hills, verdant valleys and transparent waterscape. It is a land of plentiful myths and legends.The state's rich handicrafts, traditional music, diversity of cultural streams and faiths, co-existing down the annals of history in pristine peace constitute its irresistible charm as a tourist destination.Before merging with India in 1949, Tripura was an independent kingdom that had been ruled by the Manikya dynasty for centuries. Their capital was at Udaipur, on the banks of River Gomati. Agriculture is the main occupation and rice, the main crop. Tripura is also the second highest rubber-producing state in India after Kerala.Any visitor or tourist in Tripura can trace the state's glorious history in its archaeological remains, cultural heritage, exquisite sculpture and architecture spread across its landscape and return, richer by a finer aesthetic sense and sensibility.

Capital: Agartala

Major Cities: Agartala, Kailashahar, Unakoti, Ambassa.

Location of Tripura in India:

Map of Tripura:

Day 139 - Ukhrul

2013-12-17T15:21:00.003-05:00

Ukhrul is a district of Manipur.It is admired for its beautiful Shiroi Lily(Lilium mackleanae Sealy).This rare and world famous flower was discovered by Frank Kingdon Ward in 1946 when he came to Manipur Hills for botanical collection on behalf of the New York Botanical Garden. This unique lily has seven colours when viewed trough a microscope.Ukhrul is the highest hill station of the state offering amazing views of nature. It is a home to Tangkhul Nagas which forms the majority of the population of the district. The most famous aspect of Ukhrul is the women dressed in traditional garb called ‘kashan’ and the men wearing a shawl called ‘howrah’. They often perform their local dances for passersby offering a glimpse into their culture.

How to reach here:

By Air: Imphal Airport is the nearest airport.

By Rail: Dimapur is the nearest railway station.

Best time to visit: Throughout the year.

Languages spoken: Tangkhul.

Places you must visit:

Khayang Peak, height of 3,114 m above sea level,offers a picturesque view of nature. It is the highest peak of Ukhrul.

The Shirui Kashung Peak, at a height of 2,835 m above sea level is very popular because of its sheer beauty. Various rivers originate from the crevices and slopes of this peak. The peak becomes more charming when rare Siroi lily blossoms here during the months of May and June.

Khangkhui Cave, locally called as the Khangkhui Mangsor Cave,is a natural lime-stone cave where the people of the village took refuge during the World War II. Archaeologists have discovered many important artifacts, dating back to the Palaeolithic culture, from this cave.There is also a huge hall inside the cave, which is known as the durbar hall of the devil king. The northern hall inside the cave is believed to be his royal bedroom, where he used to live with his two wives. There are two separate chambers inside the cave for his first and second wives.

The Azoa Jenephiu Magi Lake is close to the Kachouphung Lake. The lake covers an area of about nine acres and is situated in the Achuwa Magi Hills.

The Kachouphung Lake is surrounded by several knolls and covers a land of about nine acres.Pisciculture is practised at this lake, due to the presence of local colourful fish and common carp.

Day 137 - Senapati

2013-12-17T14:57:00.002-05:00

Senapati is a wonderful district in Manipur. The Blue hills, lush green valleys, cascading streams and beautiful rivers makes it magnificent. Along with its natural beauty, its rich vegetation and wildlife makes it a perfect tourist destination.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is at Imphal.

By Rail: Dimapur is the nearest railway station.

Best time to visit: Throughout the year.

Places you must visit:

Maram Khulen is an ancient village in the district. This beautiful village is of very importance to anthropologist and research scholars.

Mao is a mesmerizing and one of the oldest hill stations of Manipur. Located in this hill station is the Mao Inspection Bungalow which was built by the Royal Military Engineers in 1897.

Dzukou valley comes alive with beautiful flowers such as a rare lily from May to July.

Enveloped in primitive culture, Yangkhullen is the largest Zemei village in the district.

Day 138 - Bishnupur

2013-12-12T15:10:00.000-05:00

The original name of Bishnupur - the abode of Vishnu was Lumlangdong (popularly known as Lamangdong) is a picturesque town situated at the foot hills that rolls down to the valley. The 15th century Vishnu Temple built of peculiarly small bricks supposedly of Chinese influence during the reign of King Kiyamba is of a historical importance. Bishnupur is also famous for its chiselled stoneware.

How to reach here:

By Air: The closest airport is situated at Imphal, which is at a distance of approximately 35 kilometers from the town of Bishnupur.

By Rail: Bishnupur doesn't have its own railway station and the nearest rail-head to Bishnupur is the Dimapur railway station which is located at a distance of 215 km.

Best time to visit: September to April.

Languages spoken: Manipuri, English, Hindi.

Places you must visit:

Dal Madol, the name of a cannon was built by the Malla kings to fight the Maratha invasion. This Cannon is near Chinomasta temple and is significant for the people of Bishnupur as well as Bengal. The cannon measures about 3.8 m in length and has a barrel of 28.5 cms. It was built in the year 1742 under Raja Gopal Singh to protect Bishnupur from Marathas. The Cannon is built with iron materials and doesn’t have any rust, though it is exposed to rain and sun since 18th century.

Rasmancha is believed to be the oldest pyramidal tower shaped, brick temple. This temple is surrounded by turrets, in the shape of huts which was an idea of King Bir Himbira in 17th century.The Rasmancha was built in a way to accommodate the deities that people brought during the festivals. This structure is showcased nowadays by illuminating at night.

Susunia Pahar is a small hill in the region of Bishnupur. At a height of about 44 mts, the hill provides a site of historical inscriptions by a 4th century ruler, Chandravama and is also a location for trekking. Susunia Pahar can be reached from the Bankura Purulia road by taking a diversion at Chhatna. As a trekking spot, the hill also has natural springs, Dhara and Silialipi.

The Madanmohan temple was built by the King Durjana Singh Dev in late 17th century. Madanmohan temple is one of those oldest temples in Bishnupur where the deity is still there and worshiped.The terracotta temple was constructed within the fort complex in 1694 AD. It was built in the 'Eka Ratna' style of temple architecture with a square flat roof, cornices that are curved and a pinnacle on the top. This temple is even more ornately carved and sculptured than the other famous terracotta temples in Bishnupur.Anecdotes and stories of the legend of Lord Bishnu, also known as Madan Mohan, are quite famous in Bishnupur and also during the rules of malla kings. Stories from Mahabharata, Ramayana and puranas, adorn the ceiling and walls in the form of paintings and carvings.

Radha-Shyam Temple is one of the famous terracotta temples at Bishnupur in Bankura District of West Bengal. The temple was built by King Chaitanya Singha in 1758 and is dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple architecture consists of a square building with a curved roof and is crowned by a single tower.

The Shyama rai temple is to the north of the Bishnupur village and is famous for the curved roof architecture. The square shaped temple has its interior and exterior decorated with wonderful terracotta tiles..There are various pictures and carvings that depict the stories of lord Krishna, as cowherd, with the flute and the gopis.

Keshta Rai (Jora Bangla) Temple: This temple is near the Shyama Rai Temple and was built at around 1655 by King Raghunath Singh, son of Bir Singha. This brick temple imitates the indigenous double hut (jora bangla) design, in which two huts with sweeping curved façade are built, back to back, as one unit. The front of the temple has a triple-arched entrance and the entire wall is alive with miniature sculpture and decorative motifs with scenes from the Ramayana.

Jogesh Chandra Archaeological Centre was established in 1951, exhibiting artifacts of the Malla kings and is located at Bishnupur. The Center also features a unique collection of pre prehistoric implements, large assemblage of documents and manuscripts, stone and terracotta sculpture, epigraph bronzes, coins of early and medieval period, scroll painting and painted manuscripts-covers, and over four thousand medieval manuscripts in sanskrit, Prakrit and Bengali.

Day 136 - Tamenglong

2013-10-24T10:13:00.000-04:00

This beautiful district of Tamenglong is full of natural and cultural diversity. It is also known as the Land of the Hornbill. Tamenglong is situated in the west of Manipur and is bounded by Senapati district in the east and north, Churachandpur in the south and Imphal West and some parts of Assam in the west. This district is home to rare orchids, virgin forests, rare species of birds and animals.The topography of Tamenglong consists of sandstone, schist and shale making the soil and rocks weak.

How to reach here:

By Air: The Imphal Airport is the nearest airhead to Tamenglong. Imphal is 158 kilometers from Tamenglong.

By Rail: The nearest railway station is at Dimapur. Dimapur is 215 kilometers from Imphal. There are regular vehicles available from Dimapur to reach Tamenglong.

Best time to visit: Throughout the year.

Languages spoken: Manipuri, English, Hindi.

Must eat: kaang-hou, Chagem pomba.

Famous Restaurants: Rita cafe, Naoba's Restaurant, Wills Restaurant.

Places you must visit:

The Barak River that flows through Tamenglong is a major source of irrigation and water to the district.The accompanying famous seven waterfalls adds beauty to this place.The blue greenish water, the soft gurgling sound, the cool waters gushing from the hills to the plains makes a sight that cannot be easily forgotten. The fact that all the seven waterfalls fall together magnify the beauty of the place. Water sports and rafting are common here.

The Buning Meadow also known as the N-piulong Valley.is a stretch of uneven small mounts. Many orchids grow in the meadow making it very beautiful especially during the summers.Orchids, wild lilies and several other colorful little flowers decorate the mounts creating an almost unimaginable picture.

Tharon Cave also spelled as Thaeuluan Cave is 655.6 meters long cave.It has five exits and 34 joints. Excavations on the cave have revealed evidences of the Hobinian culture of North Vietnam and prove that it has been there for ages.The map of the entire 655.6 meters long cave is drawn at the entrance of the cave.

Day 135 - Imphal

2013-09-27T14:56:00.002-04:00

Imphal, the capital of Manipur, is the center of all cultural, commercial and political activities. It derives its name from yumpham, which means homestead. It is a beautiful city and stands in a beautiful wooded valley full of lakes. Imphal is home to many ancient monuments such as temples and ceremonial places, which were constructed during its bygone ephemeral rose to prominence during the first Anglo-Manipuri war that took place in 1891 and also during the Battle of Imphal at the time of World War II. Post-Independence, Imphal was divided in to Imphal East and Imphal West, in the year 1997.This charming city has acted as the backdrop for the famous and bloody battle of Imphal (along with Battle of Kohima) which turned the course of World War II when the Japanese lost the battle in Asia for the first time. Prior to this claim to fame, Imphal was the seat of the Emperor of Manipur and has been the capital of Manipur State since 1826.

How to reach here:

By Air: Imphal airport is at a distance of 8 km from the city center. This airport is well-connected to the places like Kolkata, Delhi and Guwahati.

By Rail: Imphal doesn't have its own railway station and the nearest rail-head to Imphal is the Dimapur railway station which is located at a distance of 215 km and is near Manipur.

Best time to visit: September to April.

Languages spoken: Manipuri, English, Hindi.

Must eat: Eromba, Umorok, Singju.

Famous Restaurants: Fresh Point, Cafe Rita.

Places you must visit:

INA Memorial was used as the unofficial headquarters for the Indian National Army during the British rule. This memorial was constructed in order to honor the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The soldiers who died in Moirang are also buried here.Kadam Kadam Badhaye Jaa… was how Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose motivated his young army of men and women possessed by the idea of total freedom to the motherland from the clutches of British. The Army without any backing from any major World armies, trained itself and fought many eventful battles with honor and even came out victorious. This is the place where Netaji raised his army’s flag, buried many bodies and then renamed this place as INA Memorial.

The Kangla Fort is situated along the banks of the Imphal River in the city of Imphal and is also called the Palace of Kangla. The word Kangla belongs to an ancient language Meitei, which means ‘dry land’. In ancient times, this fort was the royal palace of King Pakhangba and is a structure of political and religious significance.During 1632, after acquiring Chinese labourers from the war, brick walls were constructed around the fort. Until 2003, this fort was under the control of Assam Rifles after which it was open for public viewing. This fort houses many significant historical and archaeological remains, which have made this site the Fortress of Manipur.

khongjom is the place where the last warriors of the Manipur Empire breathed their last, fighting a gallant battle to repel the strong British Army columns after the British Govt. had declared war against Manipur on 31st of March 1891. British won the Battle and beheaded General Paona on 23rd April.

Langthabal provides an insight into the glorious history of Imphal. Standing tall on a hill Langthabal revels in the glory provided by the aura of the relics of the historical palace, traditional dwellings and architecturally complex and accomplished temples of importance. The place is set within the corridor created due to symmetric jack-fruit and pine plantations. The Langthabal surroundings are pristine and the historically important monuments are being preserved well by the archaeology department. The hill housing Langthabal overlooks the Manipur University campus and presents a mesmerizing view of the surroundings.

The Manipur State Museum was set up in 1969 and was inaugurated on 23rd September by Smt. Indira Gandhi, the late Prime Minister of India. At present, the museum has many galleries of Ethnology, Archaeology, Natural History, Painting and Jallan. This museum houses many paintings of Manipuri rulers along with items such as costumes, arms and weapons, relics and historical artefacts. Hiyang Hiren, an ancient 78 ft long royal boat can also be seen in the open air gallery of the museum. The museum showcases a collection of articles of the former Ningthourels of Manipur.

Moirang is famous for its history as well as cultural festivals. It is a small village from where the great freedom fighter, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose started his struggle and hoisted the flag on 14th April, 1944.This small village is also famous for the Meitei folk culture and celebrates many festivals like Moirang Haraoba festival in the month of May. The festival includes the poised Khamba-Thoibi dance, which depicts the Manipuri folk culture. Moirang also has a museum of the Indian National Army, where a bronze statue of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose along with various artefacts like badges, articles and letters can be seen.

Shaheed Minar is a memorial dedicated to Yubaraj Bir Tikendrajit and General Thangal who were hung in public by British in 1891. At the top of the minaret are three mythological dragons. The Bir Tikendrajit Park, which is an excellent spot to spend a relaxing evening with family and friends was carved out of the east segment of the polo ground, and is named after Tikendrajit, who revolted against the British.This lofty Minaret at Bir Tikendtrajit Park in the center of the city reminds passers by of the sacrifices of those great men.

The city of Imphal has a distinct history of being the land of war and over the years, it has experienced many hostilities and confrontations. The War Cemeteries are a living proof of those brutalities.The War Cemeteries managed by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission is an attempt to commemorate the reminiscences of those British and Indian soldiers who succumbed during the combat during the Second World War. The area has been tastefully embellished and presents a Serene and atoning atmosphere. The graves have been marker with small stone markers and bronze plaques chronicling the sacrifice of dauntless warriors.

The Waithou Lake is a mesmerizing location where the grand lake breaks monopoly of the verdant forests and creates a water body space that stretches for long distances and provides a picturesque weekend relief for the jaded. The water of this lake mainly consists of three components namely, Soirel, Cheksabi and Phumnom.

Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating National Park in the world. On the Loktak Lake is the last natural habitat of the Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii) the dancing deer of Manipur. A glimpse of the deer in this unique wetland ecosystem is a must for any wildlife enthusiast.

Shree Shree Govindajee Temple, a Vaishnavite center, has twin domes, a tiled courtyard and a considerable congregation hall. The temple houses various idols of Hindu Gods and Goddesses viz. Krishna, Balaram, Jagannath, Subhadra etc. Legend has it that Shree Govindjee himself ordered the installation of his idol carved out from a jackfruit tree at Kaina. Shri Jai Singh Maharaja, the saintly King followed the orders and had an idol carved out from the tree trunk for installation at the temple. The atmosphere at the temple is festive and is rare sight in this part of the country to listen to some authentic Hindu mantras and musical offerings.

The Manipur Zoological Garden specializes in preservation and breeding of some rare and protected species of Manipur. The Lissome and charming brow-antlered Thiamin deer, Sangai is one such rare species (not only in India but the entire world) which can be seen lazing away in its sylvan surroundings. The garden is surrounded by a few pine-growing hillocks and the entire location is awash with the greenery and peaceful atmosphere only disturbed by the delightful shrieks by the visiting children and occasional calls by the animals.

Loukoi Pat lake is a tiny lake and retreat for visitors from within and outside the state. Boating facilities and the scenic beauty of the place is able to mesmerize the visitors.

Khonghampat Orchidarium, popularly called as Orchid House, comprises of nearly 200 different types of orchid and covers an area of 215 acres. The orchids have been gathered from all over the country and some of them include the Cymbidium Orchids, Cattleya, Dendrobium and Vanda Orchids.One of the unique qualities of the Khonghampat Orchidarium is that some of the orchids grown here are synonymous to creatures like lizards, moths and bees. Phalaenopsis Orchids are grown in colours like pink and yellow.

The Chorus Repertory Theater was established by a renowned theatrical artist, Ratan Thiyam in 1976. Situated in the outskirts of the city, the Chorus Repertory Theater constitutes of a 2 acre campus, which has been remodeled repeatedly over the past years due to disastrous monsoons. At present, the Chorus Repertory Theater is a center for modern art and theater. A famous performance called Chakravyuha, has been performed more than 100 times and has put this theater on the world map. The Chorus Repertory Theater recently participated in the BeSeTo International Theater Festival, hosted by Japan in 2001. The theater also provides a platform to many aspiring artists and performers along with opportunities to many craftsmen to showcase their work.

Loktak Lake is considered as one of the largest freshwater lakes of north-east India. This lake is also called the Floating Lake because of various heterogeneous bodies of vegetation, soil and organic matters, which can be found floating in different states of decomposition. The presence of such organic matter is also known as Phumdis, occupying about two third area of the lake. Loktak Lake is mostly surrounded with shallow waters, which lead on to marsh or swamp lands. The water from this lake also serves as a source for irrigation, hydro power generation and drinking water.

Khwairamband Bazaar is also known by many other names like Mother's Market, Nupi Keithel and Ima Bazaar. There are around 3,000 shops which are owned and run by Manipuri women. These shops sell everything from products like handwoven shawls and skirts to fish, lotus, oranges and orange flavoured honey. This market is separated by Khwairamband Road, one side of which sells commodities like hand loom shawls, phaneks, khudeis and bedsheets. On the other side, vegetables, fish, household utensils and fruits are sold. The women shopkeepers are mostly ‘Imas’, which means mothers and tribal women wearing colorful and traditional Manipuri attires. There are various shops which sell beautiful cane baskets and furniture.

The Leimapokpam Keirungba Temple was built in 1875 and is located in the vicinity of Manipur State Road Transport Corporation. This temple is no longer in use, however, it is still considered as a significant monument of Manipur. The entire temple structure is made up of bricks and is square cube in shape.

Matai Garden, also known as Ibudhou Asheiningthou Garden, is located at Matai in Imphal.The name Ibudhou Asheiningthou Garden is inspired by the name of the local god in Matai. The speciality of this garden is the well shaped and beautiful plant, Duranta.

Kaina is a small hill rock, with a height of 914 m, situated at Yairipok Road and is considered as a holy place by Hindus. It is popularly believed that it is at this place that King Bhagya Chandra made the statue of Lord Govinda from a jackfruit tree.This region was inhabited by a considerable population of Hindus. However, after the invasion of Christians, this territory saw a transformation. There are various activities for which this ancient hill is famous, such as a regular ceremonial dance or Ras Garba dance.

Thalon Caves are located at an altitude of 900 metres above the sea level at a distance of 4 km from Thalon village in Tamenglong District. Discovered by Budhachandra, Maharaja of Manipur in 1946, the caves are one of the main historic sites of Manipur and provide the first concrete evidence of the 2000-year old Hoabinhian Culture in India which is also found in other South East Asian countries. There are several caves situated here which are interconnected with each other.

Lengsinbirak_oo to Manipur (Welcome to Manipur)

2013-07-08T12:19:00.002-04:00

Manipur, explicitly meaning, “Jeweled Land” is an ancient kingdom situated in the north eastern-most corner of India.An oval shaped valley surrounded by blue green hills, rich in art and tradition has inspired description such as the Switzerland of the East with its cascading rapids, tripling rivers, varieties of flowers, exotic blooms and lakes. The people of Manipur include Meitei, Nagas, Kuki-Chin-Mizo and Gorkhas groups and Muslims and other colorful communities which have lived in complete harmony for centuries. Manipur presents a mosaic of traditions and cultural patterns. Particularly, it is world famous for the Manipuri style of classical dance, very much distinct from other Indian dance forms.The rich culture and tradition of the Manipuris are also depicted in their hand-loom clothes and handicrafts. The Manipuri hand loom and handicraft are world famous for its craftsmanship as well as ingenuity, colorful, colorfulness and usefulness.Least touched and least discovered Manipur promises to be the great tourist discovery of the 21st century.

Capital: Imphal

Major cities: Imphal, Tamemglong, Bishnupur, Chandel, Thoubel.

Location of Manipur in India:

Map of Manipur:

Omou zhida Nagaland.....

2013-06-06T16:15:00.001-04:00

Nagaland, a vibrant hill state located in the extreme North Eastern end of India offers a rich incomparable, traditional and cultural heritage.The Distinctive character and identify of each tribe in terms of Tradition, custom, language and dresses is clearly discernible to the travelers. Though by virtue of her natural beauty, the whole of Nagaland is a tourist hot spot, yet certain exceptionally charming places have been identified and developed by the Government to promote tourism.

Please visit this beautiful, un- marked state.

Day 134 - Wokha

2013-05-31T15:41:00.003-04:00

Wokha is a town and the district headquarters of the state of Nagaland. It was founded in the year 1973, and is inhibited by the Lothas, which is one of the most important tribes of the state.Wokha has several mountains, where the highest peak is Tiyi Enung, standing at an altitude of 1970 metres. Wokha is inhabited by indigenous tribes. The culture of the tribe is represented in its dance and music.Wokha is famous for its shawls, which are handcrafted by the tribal people. These shawls also indicate their social status. Opvuram and Longpensu are the prestigious shawls that are worn by women and men of high status. Wokha is also famous for its plums, oranges, pineapples, bananas, bamboo shoots and vegetables.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport to Wokha is Dimapur, which is situated at a distance of 59 kilometers.

By Rail: The nearest railway station is located in Dimapur, which is 62 km away from this city.

Best time to visit: September to May.

Languages spoken: Nagamese, Hindi.

Places you must visit:

Mount Tiyi is located at a height of 1969.61 meters above sea level and offers beautiful view of the surroundings.It is believed that an orchard was seen at this site which could only be seen by a few lucky ones.

The Doyang Hydro Project is one of the prime tourist spots located in the Wokha district.

The Doyang River is one of the biggest and longest rivers located in the Wokha District and is also called Dzu or Dzulu by the local people. Tsui, Tullo and Tishi are the main tributaries of this river. The Doyang River originates from the north and then turns towards east and meets the Saju River. The combined water of the Keleki and Tangki streams flow into the Tsui, whereas the Tishi joins the river in Sema area.

The Chubi River flows from Mokokchung district towards south and joins the Doyang River. It is the second largest river of this district.

Day 133 - Mokokchung

2013-04-23T19:03:00.001-04:00

Mokokchung, a town in Mokokchung district of Nagaland state is the home of the Ao Naga.The district is divided sub-divided into six ranges, that are Tzurangkong range, Japukong range, Changkikong range, Asetkong range, Langpangkong range and Ongpangkong range.With mostly inhabited by the Ao Naga tribe, Christianity is the predominant religion of this district. Around 95% of the population residing within the destination is Baptist and the Ao Naga tribe were the ones who introduced Christianity in the region in 19th century. In addition, the place is also known as the cultural and intellectual capital of the state of Nagaland.

How to reach here:

By Air: The nearest airport is situated in the city of Guwahati.The town of Mokokchung is situated at a distance of around 276 kilometers from the city of Guwahati.

By Rail: Dimapur is the nearest rail-head.

Best time to visit: October to March.

Languages spoken: English.

Places you must visit:

Chuchuyimlang is a beautiful village renowned for the celebration of various tribal festivals. These festivals are celebrated since the birth of Ao Naga tribes. The Moatsu festival commences on 1st May and lasts for three days.

Ungma is the 2nd largest village in Nagaland. It is considered as the oldest and the largest of all the Ao villages. It is believed to be the birthplace of the Ao Naga tribes. The natives of the village follow and preserve the Ao culture and tradition.An old log drum, a beautiful park on its outskirts and a Baptist church are some of the popular attractions of the village. The Moatsu and Tsungremong festivals are celebrated in the village, during which the local people display traditional art forms and dances.

Mopungchuket is an Ao village in Mokokchung District, renowned for its historic past and romantic story of Jina and Etiben. A tower commemorating their love story and struggle is one of the prominent attractions of the village. It is believed that the monuments located on the outskirts of the village provided shelter to the Ahoms. The village museum, time-pillar and morungs are some of the other attractions of the village.

Morung, a popular Ao village, is renowned as the place of origin of Christianity in the Naga Hills, in 1872. The village lies in the Changkikong Range of the Mokokchung District and is considered as the first village of the Naga Hills.The site has an ancient leechi tree, which is believed to have been planted by Dr. E. W. Clark, the first American Missionary. The Mongsenyimti and Langpangkong are some of the nearby places visited which is on the way to Morung.

Changkikong Range is named after Changki, a resident of Changki village. To the west of this range lies the parallel range of Japukong Range.

Ongpangkong Range derives its name from the local word ‘Ongpang’, meaning ‘higher’. The entire range forms the irregular boundary of the Ao area and is higher than other ranges in the region. Lothas, Semas and Sangtams reside in these ranges.

Tzurangkong Range is a group of small hillocks located between the valleys of Dissai and Jhanzi Rivers. It is densely covered with bamboo trees and has warm climatic conditions.

Asetkong Range is located in the centre of the district and is situated between the valleys of Melak and Menung rivers.

Langpangkong Caves are located in the Langpangkong mountain range. The caves are situated between the valleys of Dikhu and Tzula Rivers. It is believed that the caves provided shelter to an Ahom King.

Longkhum village is at a height of around 1,846 m and is surrounded by rhododendrons shrubs. Following the traditions and customs of Ao Naga, the village practices Limapur, an orthodox religion. There are numerous shrines dedicated to God Longlanpa Tsungrem in the village

Day 132 - Dimapur

2013-04-18T10:17:00.001-04:00

Dimapur is located in the western most part of Nagaland and is surrounded by the district of Kohima in the south-eastern part, district of Karbi Anglong in the west, and Kolaghat district of Assam in the northern part. Dimapur, the most important and commercial center of Nagaland was once the capital of Kachari tribe, whose rule existed before 13th century A.D. The name of the town is derived from Kachari word “Dimasa”,‘di’ - meaning river, ‘ma’ - meaning great or big, and ‘pur’ - meaning city, together connoting ‘the city near the great river’. Reminiscences of the Kachari Kingdom that depicts about once prosperous era can be found in and around the town.The remains here mostly include temples, embankments and baths that give a glimpse of the culture prevalent here during that period, which was Hinduism. People here during the 13th century were mostly non-Aryans, who belonged to the ancient tribe that ruled here. One of the fastest growing townships in the north-eastern region of India, the town also serves as the gateway to Nagaland and Manipur.

How to reach here:

By Air: Dimapur is connected by air route with the rest of the country with daily flights to Guwahati, Kolkata and Delhi.

By Rail: Dimapur railway station connects Nagaland with the mainland.

Best time to visit: October to March.

Languages spoken: English, Hindi, Nagamese.

Places you must visit:

Chumukedima is an ancient village located in the district headquarters of Dimapur. Situated on the foothills of the Naga Hills, the complex of the village was established by the Tourism Department. It is believed that in the 19th century, during the British rule, the village served as the headquarters of the Naga Hills District. The village is popular for various waterfalls.

Zoological Park covers an area of around 434.90 acres. The park was established on 28th August 2008 with an aim to spread awareness about the fauna and flora. The park serves as the Conservation Centre for the entire region of Northern India.

Shiva Temple is located in the village of Singrijan and is believed to be established by the villagers in the year 1961. According to legends, a villager went to the Rangapahar Reserve Forest and found a stone on which he sharpened his knife. As a result of this, some liquid came out. Later, in his dream he found out that the stone was Lord Shiva. Thereafter, villagers started worshiping the stone as a Shiva Linga.

Kachari Ruins has various monoliths that reflect the rituals of the fertility cult. The scattered pieces of bricks and blocks of stone are believed to be remains of reservoirs, embankments and temples. Belonging to the ancient Kachari Capital, these ruins reflect the megalithic culture.

Triple Falls has been established by the Tourism Department of Nagaland. It is located in the Seithekima Village at a height of around 280 ft. This beautiful three-tier waterfall is believed to merge into a natural pool.

Nagaland Science Center was established with the aim to spread importance of science in the region. The center has various galleries such as the Fun Science, Children's Corner and Our Senses.

Rangapahar Reserve Forest covers an area of around 49.4 acres. The place is visited by many tourists, especially nature lovers as it is home to many birds and animals.

Diezephe Village is known for its hand-loom and handicrafts. The village is inhabited by the Tenyimei community, weavers and craftsmen. Various workshops for hand-loom and handicrafts are organised in the village. The Craft and Development Society is a community workshop that was inaugurated on 16th November 2001 in this village. A Wooden Toy Project has also been introduced in this craft village.

Day 131 - Kohima

2013-04-14T19:10:00.002-04:00

Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland lies smugly shrouded at the eastern frontiers of the mighty Himalayas. Known earlier as Thigoma, Kohima got its name from the wild flowering plant called Kew Hi which is found in the mountains of Nagaland. The original inhabitants of the place were the Angami Nagas and the Rengma tribes, but in recent times people from other parts of the region and country have come and settled here.Kohima is known for its virgin beauty and the amazing views of the Naga Hills. The place holds historical importance as the site of the battle between the British and Japanese troops during the World War II. Verdant forests provide a perennial green cover to the entire region and make way only to provide some space to their lesser fierce siblings of rhododendrons and multihued orchids.

How to reach here:

By Air: Nearest airport is Dimapur which is at distance of 74 km from Kohima.

By Rail: Nearest rail-head is also Dimapur, which is connected to Kolkata (Kamrup Express) and Guwahati (Dbrt Rajdhani Exp).

Best time to visit: October to May.

Languages spoken: Nagamese, Hindi, English, Angami.

Must eat: Axone, Vunenuo, Ga.

Famous Restaurants: Bob Marlin Restaurant and Grill, Maki Yaki The Japanese Restaurant, Red Platter, Bigg's Diner.

Places you must visit:

War Cemetery is a historic site, which reminds of the brave warriors, who died during the Japanese Invasion at the time of World War II. This cemetery comprises around 1420 commonwealth funerals, which have stone markers on them. Commemorative inscribed bronze plate is placed over the burial of every warrior. This cemetery comprises around 1,100 British burials, 5 Canadian and 330 Indian burials. This cemetery preserves two prominent crosses at its highest and lowest points.The upper cross states “Here, around the tennis court of the Deputy Commissioner lies men who fought in the battle of Kohima in which they and their comrades finally halted the invasion of India by the forces of Japan in April 1944”. The other cross reads “When you go home, tell them of us and say for your tomorrow, we gave our today”. This cemetery is located in Kohima, on the battle grounds of Garrison Hill and Commonwealth War Graves Commission is the in-charge for its maintenance.

Catholic Church is considered as one of the biggest churches in the north-east region of India and is one of its kinds in the entire Kohima. In 1948, Sisters of the Missionaries of Christ Jesus came to Kohima to facilitate services at one of the civil hospital of the region. At the same time, this church began to spread Christianity, which produced substantial results. As a result of this attempt, separate diocese for the states of Manipur and Nagaland were created.The church has experienced steady growth because of the missionaries and its believers. Since then, various services offered by this church like educational and social services have spread in the whole region. Located on the Aradhurah Hill, this church is also known for its architecture, which reflects the blend of indigenous and creative art.

Dzukou Valley is renowned for its trekking trails and is frequented by adventure seekers visiting Kohima. This valley is located at an altitude of 2,438 m above sea level. This entire valley is adorned with lilies, aconitum, euphorbia and multi-colored rhododendrons.

Zoological Park or The Kohima Zoo is home to the rare bird specie, tragopan bird, which is the state bird of Nagaland. Wild buffalo, popularly known as Mithun, can also be seen in this zoological park. Besides, golden langur is another animal species that can be seen in this park.This zoo is famous for various other activities like bird watching and nature trips.

Tuophema is promoted as the Ancient Heritage Village by the state Government. This village is known for its calm and beautiful surroundings, which attracts many visitors. Tuophema presents a different perspective of social system of the Nagas and offers a beautiful ambiance as of the ancient village charm.

Japfu Peak, located at an elevation of 3048 m from the mean sea level, is the second highest peak in Nagaland. The famous rhododendron tree, which is around 130 ft tall with an 11 ft girth, is situated at this peak. This tree is registered in the Guinness Book of World Records.This peak attracts adventure seekers, as it is famous for its trekking trails.

Nagaland State Museum, which holds exhibit of the evolution of Naga culture, is known as one of the major attractions in Kohima as well as Nagaland. Tourists visiting this museum can see the tribal habitats that are pre-dominant in the eastern territories of India.One of the major attractions of this museum is the collection of rare artifacts of all the 16 tribes that inhabit the state. Some of the artifacts exhibited in this museum are clan motifs, precious stones, necklaces, traditional attires and inscriptions.This art gallery also showcases the Naga Morung, which are the hut models that display variance of architecture between the tribes. Musical instruments made of bamboo and buffalo horns are also on display in this museum.

Kohima Museum presents the display of diverse tribal habitats and cultures of Nagaland. It is known for the preservation of some of the antique creations, which belong to the tribes inhabiting the region.This museum holds exhibit of the traditional dresses of the diverse tribes of Kohima, farm implements, gadgets for kitchen and beer mugs. Besides all these, it also displays carnelian, tourmaline and coral, which are the authentic precious stones.Furthermore, the clan motifs, dialect and practices are also presented in this museum. A collection of hut models and musical instruments like log drum can also be seen. Traditional instruments that are fabricated from buffalo horns and bamboo are also showcased at the museum.

Intangki Wildlife Sanctuary preserves several species of wild animals like tiger, elephants, mithun and many more. Major attraction of this sanctuary is hoolak gibbon, which is only one of its kinds found in India. The sanctuary is surrounded by thick cover of green forests and has various hills and mountains.Spread over an area of 202 sq km, this sanctuary is home to various species of flora and fauna, which are rarely found elsewhere. Renowned as a birdwatcher's paradise, this sanctuary is home to various species of birds like hornbill, common pheasant, khaleej, black stork and many others.

Dzulekie is among the beautiful picnic spots around Kohima that is surrounded by lush evergreen sub-tropical forests. This stream flows from a sleek and narrow gorge and appears to seep underground at some places.Abounded by beautiful hills, this forest preserves the rarely found blythe's tragopan, which is a species of pheasant. Various domesticated bisons and mithuns are also found at this place.It is located at an elevation of about 2133 m above the sea level and is 40 km away from Kohima.

Khonoma Village is known for being the last base of the Naga warriors, who rebelled against the British Empire. Renowned as one of the most famous villages of Nagaland, this hamlet is situated at a distance of 20 km from Kohima. A traditionally carved gate provides access to the highest point of the village. This village also comprises carved terraces on the hills that are used for cultivation of 20 different types of paddy.

Naga Bazzar is counted among one of the famous tourist attractions in Kohima. It is famous for the trading of livestock, which attracts many visitors. Trading of livestock means that it is the market where all living things area available including the black dog, which is the integral part of Naga Cuisine.Dressed in the traditional Naga outfit, women of the Naga tribes can be seen selling variety of handicrafts, poultry and fishery products in this market.