Wiley: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry: Table of Contents Table of Contents for American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. List of articles from both the latest and EarlyView issues. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/19390025?af=R Wiley: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry: Table of Contents Wiley en-US American Journal of Orthopsychiatry American Journal of Orthopsychiatry http://www.atypon.com/images/atypon_logo_small.gif https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/loi/19390025?af=R Vouchers and Free Market Ideology Murray Levine , Adeline Levine https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12058?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 443-449, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 443-449, October 2013. <br/> Vouchers and Free Market Ideology doi:10.1111/ajop.12058 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12058 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12058?af=R The Differential Impact of Terrorism on Two Israeli Communities The authors evaluated 2 cohorts of individuals from different Israeli communities (Sderot and Otef Aza) that are repeatedly subjected to potentially lethal missile attacks. Although both communities border the Gaza Strip and face similar levels of threat, the authors hypothesized that the Sderot cohort would endorse higher rates of stress‐related symptoms because it has fewer mitigating economic and psychosocial resources. The authors further hypothesized that there would be a significant relationship between exposure to terror and psychopathology regardless of community context. To test these predictions, the authors compared the levels of exposure to terror, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression in representative samples of adults from the 2 communities (n = 298 and n = 152, respectively). Residents of Sderot had a much higher rate of probable PTSD (35.2% vs. 6.6%), and community context was the most important predictor of PTSD and depression. The study also revealed a significant relationship between exposure and psychopathology, but for Sderot residents only. The conclusion is that researchers, mental health workers, and policy makers should pay attention to the influence of community characteristics, such as the availability of resources, the general sense of support, and the level of solidarity, on the mental health response to exposure to terror. Nathan R. Stein , Yonit Schorr , Lillian Krantz , Benjamin D. Dickstein , Zahava Solomon , Danny Horesh , Brett T. Litz https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12044?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 528-535, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 528-535, October 2013. <br/> The Differential Impact of Terrorism on Two Israeli Communities doi:10.1111/ajop.12044 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12044 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12044?af=R Cultural Aspects Within Caregiver Interactions of Ultra‐Orthodox Jewish Women and Their Family Members With Mental Illness The role of cultural dynamics and norms within families of persons with mental illness has been an underexplored subject, although the familial context has been recognized as influential. This subject was studied with 24 ultra‐Orthodox Jewish mothers of persons with mental illness who live in a relatively closed religious community. While participating in the Keshet educational program designed for family caregivers in mental health, they wrote Meaningful Interactional Life Episodes that involved a dialogue exchange in their lives. Qualitative analysis of 50 episodes illuminates the significant role that religious and cultural norms have in the perceptions of what are considered stressors and the dynamics in these families surrounding these stressors. The necessity and value of incorporating cultural competence into family educational programs and interventions is emphasized, as this may contribute to the potential use and success of mental health service models within a population that essentially underutilizes these services. Penina Weiss , Ron Shor , Naomi Hadas‐Lidor https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12045?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 520-527, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 520-527, October 2013. <br/> Cultural Aspects Within Caregiver Interactions of Ultra‐Orthodox Jewish Women and Their Family Members With Mental Illness doi:10.1111/ajop.12045 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12045 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12045?af=R The Mothering Experiences of Sex‐Trafficked Women: Between Here and There This qualitative study focuses on the mothering experiences of women from the former Soviet Union (FSU) who were sex‐trafficked to Israel. In‐depth interviews were conducted with 8 women who gave birth either in the FSU or in Israel. The women's stories reflect 3 experiential spheres, those of “the good mother,” “the sacrificing mother,” and “the mother who wants for herself.” These mothering spheres were found to exist against the backdrop of a life between 2 countries, where the women's mothering is split between “here” and “there.” Furthermore, it was found that the women's sex‐trafficking experience continually threatened to invade the 3 mothering spheres and destabilize the balance among them. The splits and conflicts among the mothering spheres are examined from a gendered perspective with emphasis on mother–daughter relationships and on the social constructions of mothering and prostitution. Einat Peled , Ayelet Parker https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12046?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 576-587, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 576-587, October 2013. <br/> The Mothering Experiences of Sex‐Trafficked Women: Between Here and There doi:10.1111/ajop.12046 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12046 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12046?af=R A Longitudinal Study of Demographic Factors Associated With Stressors and Symptoms in African Refugees The objectives of this study were to assess differences in premigration, transit, and resettlement stressor exposure and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as a function of demographic characteristics (i.e., gender, ethnicity, age, time in United States) and to examine the concurrent and longitudinal relations between stressor exposure and PTSD symptoms. The sample consisted of adult (18–78 years) Somali and Oromo refugee men and women (N = 437). Qualitative data regarding participants’ self‐nominated worst stressors collected at Time 2 (T2) informed the development of quantitative scales assessing premigration, transit, and resettlement stress created using items collected at Time 1 (T1). PTSD symptoms were measured at both T1 and T2. Quantitative analyses showed that levels of stressor exposure and PTSD symptoms differed as a function of refugee demographic characteristics. For example, Oromo, more recent, women, and older refugees reported more premigration and resettlement stressors. Oromo refugees and refugee men reported more PTSD symptoms in regression analyses with other factors controlled. Premigration, transit, and resettlement stressor exposure generally was associated with higher PTSD symptom levels. Results underscore the importance of assessing stress exposure comprehensively throughout the refugee experience and caution against overgeneralizing between and within refugee groups. Sulani Perera , Margaret Gavian , Patricia Frazier , David Johnson , Marline Spring , Joseph Westermeyer , James Butcher , Linda Halcon , Cheryl Robertson , Kay Savik , James Jaranson https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12047?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 472-482, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 472-482, October 2013. <br/> A Longitudinal Study of Demographic Factors Associated With Stressors and Symptoms in African Refugees doi:10.1111/ajop.12047 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12047 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12047?af=R Characteristics, Needs, and Help Seeking of Partner Violence Victims Mandated to Community Services by Courts and Child Protective Services The rapid growth of a subpopulation of women victimized by intimate partner violence (IPV) garnered the attention of 2 human service agencies in 1 Southeastern United States city. These agencies noted a shift in their clientele from female IPV victims who voluntarily sought agency services to victims who were mandated to agency services by child protective services (CPS), the court system, or both. Court‐referred victims had been arrested for perpetrating IPV against their male partners. CPS‐referred victims were experiencing concerning levels of IPV in their families, whether or not the victim had ever perpetrated IPV. Moreover, this subpopulation of women tended to be primary caregivers of children. In response to the growth of this subpopulation, the agencies collaborated to design and implement a program targeting female IPV victims who were primary caregivers for their children and who had been mandated to the agencies’ services. The research team partnered with the agencies to conduct an investigation of this community‐developed program and its participants. This article presents an exploratory, descriptive study that investigates (a) the characteristics of service‐mandated, parenting IPV victims; (b) the needs of service‐mandated, parenting IPV victims; and (c) the types of help‐seeking behavior these women had engaged in before their service referral. Study findings indicate that, although the participants showed parenting strengths and active help‐seeking efforts, this sample of women was characterized by severe IPV experiences and serious mental health needs. Rebecca J. Macy , Cynthia F. Rizo , Dania M. Ermentrout https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12049?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 588-599, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 588-599, October 2013. <br/> Characteristics, Needs, and Help Seeking of Partner Violence Victims Mandated to Community Services by Courts and Child Protective Services doi:10.1111/ajop.12049 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12049 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12049?af=R Childhood Antecedents of Incarceration and Criminal Justice Involvement Among Homeless Veterans Although criminal justice involvement and incarceration are common problems for homeless veterans, few studies have examined childhood risk factors for criminal justice involvement among veterans. This study examined the association between three types of childhood problems, family instability, conduct disorder behaviors, and childhood abuse, and criminal justice involvement and incarceration in adulthood. Data from 1,161 homeless veterans across 19 sites participating in the Housing and Urban Development–Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing program were examined. After controlling for sociodemographics and mental health diagnoses, veterans who reported more conduct disorder behaviors during childhood tended to report more criminal charges of all types, more convictions, and longer periods of incarceration during adulthood. However, the variance explained in criminal behavior by childhood was not large, suggesting that there are other factors that affect the trajectory by which homeless veterans become involved in the criminal justice system. Further research is needed to intervene in the pathway to the criminal justice system and guide efforts to prevent incarceration among veterans. Jack Tsai , Robert A. Rosenheck https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12050?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 545-549, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 545-549, October 2013. <br/> Childhood Antecedents of Incarceration and Criminal Justice Involvement Among Homeless Veterans doi:10.1111/ajop.12050 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12050 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12050?af=R The Relative Impacts of Uncertainty and Mothers' Communication on Hopelessness Among Palestinian Refugee Youth The life of adolescent refugees has been described as uncertainty laden. Yet no quantitative data exist to elucidate that experience of uncertainty, investigate its implications in that population, or explore potential moderators. This study applies the Entropy Model of Uncertainty (Hirsh, Mar, & Peterson, 2012) and the stress‐buffering hypothesis (for review, see Hegelson, 2003) to examine the experience of uncertainty among adolescent Palestinians living in refugee camps in Lebanon. It then tests the role of mothers' uncertainty‐related communication for adolescent hopelessness. One hundred and sixty‐two adolescents across 2 refugee camps in Lebanon participated in the study. Results support the existence of elevated levels of uncertainty about both personal and macrosecurity, show an association between uncertainty regarding personal security and levels of hopelessness, and suggest that uncertainty's negative impact may overwhelm the role of mothers' supportive communication as a buffer against hopelessness. Interestingly, the data also suggest surprisingly little hopelessness in this population. Walid A. Afifi , Tamara D. Afifi , Stephanie Robbins , Najib Nimah https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12051?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 495-504, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 495-504, October 2013. <br/> The Relative Impacts of Uncertainty and Mothers' Communication on Hopelessness Among Palestinian Refugee Youth doi:10.1111/ajop.12051 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12051 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12051?af=R The Differential Influence of Contextual Risks on Psychosocial Functioning and Participation of Australian Aboriginal Youth This study investigated the differential influence of contextual risks for positive psychosocial functioning and participation in education or employment in a representative sample of 12‐ to 17‐year‐old Aboriginal youth (N = 674) using data drawn from the Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey (WAACHS) 2000–2002. The authors modeled the influence of 3 empirical risk measures (risk factor, cumulative risk, and single risks) on positive psychosocial functioning and participation in education or employment. Results showed different risks for different developmental outcomes. Single sociodemographic risks were associated with reduced likelihood of positive psychosocial functioning, whereas cumulative risk and composite Family Health and Community Risk measures were associated with reduced likelihood of participation in education or employment. Methodological issues and implications for interventions to support young Aboriginal people's adaptation are discussed. Katrina D. Hopkins , Catherine L. Taylor , Stephen R. Zubrick https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12052?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 459-471, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 459-471, October 2013. <br/> The Differential Influence of Contextual Risks on Psychosocial Functioning and Participation of Australian Aboriginal Youth doi:10.1111/ajop.12052 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12052 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12052?af=R Does Job Stability Mediate the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health Among Low‐Income Women? Intimate partner violence (IPV) has detrimental consequences for women's mental health. To effectively intervene, it is essential to understand the process through which IPV influences women's mental health. The current study used data from 5 waves of the Women's Employment Study, a prospective study of single mothers receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), to empirically investigate the extent to which job stability mediates the relationship between IPV and adverse mental health outcomes. The findings indicate that IPV significantly negatively affects women's job stability and mental health. Further, job stability is at least partly responsible for the damaging mental health consequences of abuse, and the effects can last up to 3 years after the IPV ends. This study demonstrates the need for interventions that effectively address barriers to employment as a means of enhancing the mental health of low‐income women with abusive partners. Adrienne E. Adams , Deborah Bybee , Richard M. Tolman , Cris M. Sullivan , Angie C. Kennedy https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12053?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 600-608, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 600-608, October 2013. <br/> Does Job Stability Mediate the Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health Among Low‐Income Women? doi:10.1111/ajop.12053 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12053 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12053?af=R The Challenges of Reintegration for Service Members and Their Families The ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have posed a number of reintegration challenges to service members. Much of the research focuses on those service members experiencing psychological problems and being treated at the VA. In this article, we contend that much of the distress service members experience occurs following deployment and is a consequence of the difficulties encountered during their efforts to successfully reintegrate into their families and communities. We propose a new conceptual framework for intervening in this reintegration distress that is psycho‐educational in nature as well as a new delivery model for providing such services. An example of this new intervention framework is presented. Steven J. Danish , Bradley J. Antonides https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12054?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 550-558, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 550-558, October 2013. <br/> The Challenges of Reintegration for Service Members and Their Families doi:10.1111/ajop.12054 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12054 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12054?af=R Stress‐Related Changes in Toddlers and Their Mothers Following the Attack of September 11 Unlike other forms of disaster, terrorism is not confined to a particular place or time, and recent evidence indicates that the 9/11 terrorist attack was a significant macrolevel stressor affecting the health and mental health of United States citizens. No studies, however, have reported symptoms in toddlers and their mothers both before and after the attacks. To address this gap, we examined the effects of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on mothers and their 33‐month‐old toddlers. The attacks occurred during data collection at 33 months of a longitudinal study. Thirty‐three‐month‐old toddlers and mothers who were assessed after the attacks were compared with those assessed before the attacks. When changes were examined from a previous wave of data collected at 15 months, those in the after‐attack group showed poorer health, lower child acceptance, and marginally more anxiety, and their toddlers cried more and slept less, whereas the before‐attack group showed no changes. Our findings contribute to research documenting widespread effects of the 9/11 terrorist attack on stress‐related symptoms and suggest that greater attention must be placed on the needs of our youngest citizens and their caregivers. Anne Conway , Susan C. McDonough , Michael J. MacKenzie , Chantal Follett , Arnold Sameroff https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12055?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 536-544, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 536-544, October 2013. <br/> Stress‐Related Changes in Toddlers and Their Mothers Following the Attack of September 11 doi:10.1111/ajop.12055 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12055 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12055?af=R Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation: A Review of Promising Prevention Policies and Programs Child trafficking, including commercial sexual exploitation (CSE), is one of the fastest growing and most lucrative criminal activities in the world. The global enslavement of children affects countless numbers of victims who are trafficked within their home countries or transported away from their homes and treated as commodities to be bought, sold, and resold for labor or sexual exploitation. All over the world, girls are particularly likely to be trafficked into the sex trade: Girls and women constitute 98% of those who are trafficked for CSE. Health and safety standards in exploitative settings are generally extremely low, and the degree of experienced violence has been linked with adverse physical, psychological, and social‐emotional development. The human‐rights‐based approach to child trafficking provides a comprehensive conceptual framework whereby victim‐focused and law enforcement responses can be developed, implemented, and evaluated. This article highlights promising policies and programs designed to prevent child trafficking and CSE by combating demand for sex with children, reducing supply, and strengthening communities. The literature reviewed includes academic publications as well as international and governmental and nongovernmental reports. Implications for social policy and future research are presented. Yvonne Rafferty https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12056?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 559-575, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 559-575, October 2013. <br/> Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation: A Review of Promising Prevention Policies and Programs doi:10.1111/ajop.12056 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12056 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12056?af=R Parental Styles in the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma Stemming From the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia The impact of parental styles in intergenerational transmission of trauma among mothers who survived the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, in power from 1975 to 1979, and their teenaged children was examined in 2 studies. In Study 1, 46 Cambodian female high school students and their mothers were recruited. Each daughter completed anxiety and depression measures as well as assessment of her mother's role‐reversing, overprotective, and rejecting parental styles, whereas the mothers completed measures of their trauma exposure during the Khmer Rouge regime and PTSD symptoms. In support of trauma transmission, the mother's PTSD symptoms were predictive of her daughter's anxiety. Moreover, the mother's role‐reversing parental style was shown to mediate the relationship between her own and her daughter's symptoms. In support of their generalizability, the results were replicated in Study 2 in a Cambodian‐American refugee sample comparing 15 mental health treatment‐seeking mothers and their teenaged children with 17 nontreatment‐seeking mother–child pairs. The implications of the findings within the larger literature on intergenerational trauma transmission stemming from genocide are discussed. Nigel P. Field , Sophear Muong , Vannavuth Sochanvimean https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12057?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 483-494, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 483-494, October 2013. <br/> Parental Styles in the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma Stemming From the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia doi:10.1111/ajop.12057 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12057 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12057?af=R Tiger Mother: Popular and Psychological Scientific Perspectives on Asian Culture and Parenting P. Priscilla Lui , David Rollock https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12043?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 450-456, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 450-456, October 2013. <br/> Tiger Mother: Popular and Psychological Scientific Perspectives on Asian Culture and Parenting doi:10.1111/ajop.12043 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12043 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12043?af=R Political Violence, Health, and Coping Among Palestinian Women in the West Bank Political violence poses a considerable threat to the health of individuals. Protective factors, however, may help people to build resilience in the face of political violence. This study examined the influence of lifetime and past 30‐day experiences of political violence on the mental and physical health of adult Palestinian women from the West Bank (N = 122). Two hypotheses were examined: (a) Reports of political violence exposure would be related to reports of poorer physical and mental health and (b) several coping variables (proactive coping; self‐reliance; reliance on political, family, and religious support; and political or civic engagement) would function as moderators of the effects of political violence, buffering or weakening its effects on physical and mental health outcomes. Both lifetime and past 30‐day measures of political violence were positively correlated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Proactive coping, reliance on self, and political or civic engagement significantly interacted with political violence to affect health in a counterintuitive direction; those with higher scores on these more internalized and individualistic coping strategies demonstrated worse health as political violence increased. Reliance on religious support, and, in particular, support from and participation in activities of religious institutions, emerged as a significant protective factor. Results underscore the importance of looking not only at whether political violence affects health, but also at how the relationships between political violence and health might occur, including the potential protective influence of resources within people's social environments. Cindy A. Sousa https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12048?af=R American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19390025/83/4">Volume 83, Issue 4</a>, Page 505-519, October 2013. <br/> American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 505-519, October 2013. <br/> Political Violence, Health, and Coping Among Palestinian Women in the West Bank doi:10.1111/ajop.12048 American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 83 4 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 2013-10-28T07:00:00Z 10.1111/ajop.12048 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajop.12048?af=R