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            f = 3e4;
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              signal: t
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            jT: () => n,
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            OV: () => s,
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            wD: () => d
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            c = n.K7.softNav,
            d = 5e3,
            u = 500,
            l = {
              INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD: "",
              ROUTE_CHANGE: 1,
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            f = {
              INTERACTION: 1,
              AJAX: 2,
              CUSTOM_END: 3,
              CUSTOM_TRACER: 4
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            h = {
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                  date: !1,
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                  month: !1,
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                  range: !1,
                  search: !1,
                  tel: !1,
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                  time: !1,
                  url: !1,
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                  textarea: !1,
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                  enabled: !0,
                  autoStart: !0
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                  error_sampling_rate: 100,
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              drained: !0,
              type: "lifecycle",
              name: "load",
              feature: void 0,
              data: e
            })));
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        },
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            RI: () => i,
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            bv: () => s,
            eN: () => h,
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            lR: () => l,
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            mw: () => a,
            sb: () => u
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        },
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            TZ: () => i,
            Ug: () => o,
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              Load: 1,
              FullSnapshot: 2,
              IncrementalSnapshot: 3,
              Meta: 4,
              Custom: 5
            },
            c = {
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              [n.g.FULL]: 3e5,
              [n.g.OFF]: 0
            },
            d = {
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                message: "Session was reset",
                sm: "Reset"
              },
              IMPORT: {
                message: "Recorder failed to import",
                sm: "Import"
              },
              TOO_MANY: {
                message: "429: Too Many Requests",
                sm: "Too-Many"
              },
              TOO_BIG: {
                message: "Payload was too large",
                sm: "Too-Big"
              },
              CROSS_TAB: {
                message: "Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",
                sm: "Cross-Tab"
              },
              ENTITLEMENTS: {
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                sm: "Entitlement"
              }
            },
            u = 5e3,
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              SWITCH_TO_FULL: "switchToFull",
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              PRELOAD: "preload"
            };
        },
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                e.apply(this, r);
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            };
          }
          function i(e) {
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        },
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          r.d(t, {
            T: () => n
          });
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          r.d(t, {
            T: () => n
          });
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        },
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          r.d(t, {
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          });
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            return !0;
          }
          function s(e) {
            return void 0 === e.hostname;
          }
          function o(e) {
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              let r = e[t];
              if (!r) continue;
              if ("*" === r) return void (n = [{
                hostname: "*"
              }]);
              0 === r.indexOf("http://") ? r = r.substring(7) : 0 === r.indexOf("https://") && (r = r.substring(8));
              const i = r.indexOf("/");
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                pathname: a(o, !0)
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          }
        },
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          r.d(t, {
            D: () => i
          });
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              protocol: "data"
            };
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                  port: t.port,
                  hostname: t.hostname,
                  pathname: t.pathname,
                  search: t.search,
                  protocol: t.protocol.slice(0, t.protocol.indexOf(":")),
                  sameOrigin: t.protocol === n.gm?.location?.protocol && t.host === n.gm?.location?.host
                };
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authors</span></span></a></div></section></div></div><div class="sd-flex-content about-section-container "><div class="about-content-wrapper"><div class="about-content"><div><h2 class="js-journal-info-heading about-section-heading u-h3 u-clr-grey8 u-margin-s-bottom">About the journal</h2><div class="col-xs-24 col-lg-24"><div class="u-margin-xs-bottom text-s"><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="-1" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><div data-focus-lock-disabled="disabled"><div class="slide-out u-padding-m-hor" style="height:0" role="dialog" aria-label="Slideout panel"><div class="header-container u-padding-m-ver"><h2 class="title-slideout u-h3 u-text-light" tabindex="-1">Aims &amp; Scope</h2><button type="button" class="button button-secondary close-button button-icon-only" aria-disabled="false" aria-label="close panel"><svg focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 70 128" height="20" class="icon icon-cross"><path d="M68.94 36.12L62 29 35 56 8 29l-7 7 27 27L1 90l7 7 27-27 27 27 7-7-27-27 26.94-26.88"></path></svg></button></div><span class="spaced"><p><i>American Journal of Otolaryngology</i> publishers articles on developments in <b>otology, neurotology, audiology, rhinology, allergy, laryngology, speech science, bronchoesophagology, facial plastic surgery,</b> and <b>head</b> and <b>neck surgery.</b> Featured sections include original contributions, grand rounds, current reviews, case reports and socioeconomics.</p><p>Case reports in all areas of adult and pediatric otolaryngology can also be submitted to the journal&#39;s open access companion title, <a href="https://www.journals.elsevier.com/otolaryngology-case-reports/"><i>Otolaryngology Case Reports</i></a> .</p></span></div></div><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="-1" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><p class="js-content-container u-margin-m-bottom"><p><i>American Journal of Otolaryngology</i> publishers articles on developments in <b>otology, neurotology, audiology, rhinology, allergy, laryngology, speech science, bronchoesophagology, facial plastic surgery,</b> and <b>head</b> and <b>neck surgery.</b> Featured sections include original contributions, grand rounds, …</p></p><button class="button-link button-link-primary" type="button" data-aa-button="aa-aims-scope-view-full"><span class="button-link-text-container"><span class="button-link-text">View full aims &amp; scope</span></span></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="society-logo u-display-none-from-md"></div><div class="article-publishing-options"><h2 class="u-h3">Article publishing option</h2><div><div class="apc-subscription-group"><div><div class="publishing-option text-m"><h3 class="u-h4">Open Access</h3><div class="open-access"><div>Article Publishing Charge (APC): USD <!-- -->2,360<!-- --> (excluding taxes).<!-- --> <div>Review<!-- --> <a class="anchor open-access-policy-link anchor-primary" 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u-text-bold">Impact Factor</th><th class="text-s u-text-bold">CiteScore</th><th class="text-s u-text-bold"></th></tr><tr class="original-journal"><td class="text-xs"><div class="cell-container"><div class="u-text-bold">American Journal of Otolaryngology</div><div><div class="open-statement-item u-display-inline-block"><span class="js-open-statement-text open-statement-text"><span class="u-text-italic">Open access</span></span></div></div></div></td><td class="text-xs"><div class="cell-container"><div>Elsevier</div></div></td><td class="text-xs"><div class="cell-container"><div>USD 2,360</div></div></td><td class="text-xs"><div class="cell-container"><div>1.7</div></div></td><td class="text-xs"><div class="cell-container"><div>3.5</div></div></td><td class="text-xs"><div class="cell-container"><div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="search-wrapper"><button type="button" class="button button-secondary button-icon-left" aria-disabled="false"><svg focusable="false" 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8 48.31 8 63c0 30.328 24.672 55 55 55h.01c14.688 0 28.497-5.72 38.883-16.105C112.28 91.505 118 77.692 118 63c0-30.328-24.672-55-55-55zm0 10c24.814 0 45 20.186 45 45 0 12.022-4.68 23.324-13.18 31.824A44.688 44.688 0 0 1 63.01 108h-.008C38.188 108 18 87.814 18 63c0-12.02 4.68-23.32 13.18-31.82S50.98 18 63 18zm-5 16v10h10V34H58zm0 18v40h10V52H58z"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="label text-s">Submission to first decision</div></div><div class="metric u-padding-s-left" style="--border-color:#632133"><span class="value u-h2">84<!-- --> days</span><div class="popover metric-popover u-margin-xs-left" id="metric-popover-Submissiontodecisionafterreview"><div id="popover-trigger-metric-popover-Submissiontodecisionafterreview"><button class="button-link button-link-primary button-link-icon-only" type="button" aria-label="Info on Submission to decision after review" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><svg focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 128 128" height="20" class="icon 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71.46L108.01 66.72L109.52 61.49L112.67 57.98L115.74 53.56V58Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><path d="M59.2202 104.28L58.3302 102.55V98.24L59.1902 94.8V92.21L57.4702 86.21L54.8802 81.9L51.4302 77.59L50.5702 78.45V79.32L51.4302 81.9L50.5702 87.07L51.4302 92.24L53.1602 97.41L56.6102 102.58L50.6102 101.72H44.6102L42.0302 102.58L39.4402 104.31L36.8602 106.89L35.9502 109.49L40.2602 110.35L45.4302 109.49L51.4302 108.63L53.1602 107.76L55.7402 106.04L59.2202 104.28ZM56.5602 100.04L53.2702 93.43L51.9802 88.05L52.6902 82.49L55.5902 86.61L57.4202 90.73V94.85L56.5602 100.04ZM51.6802 106.86L47.3702 107.72L38.7502 108.59L41.3302 105.14L45.6402 103.42H51.6402L55.9502 104.29L51.6802 106.86Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><path d="M38.75 94.8L41.33 96.49L45.64 99.08L49.95 99.94H53.39L51.67 97.35L50.81 93.91L48.23 90.49L43.06 85.32L36.17 82.73L31 78.42L33.58 85.32L37.03 92.21L38.75 94.8ZM40.48 86.18L44.66 89.18L48.33 93.22L50.83 98.22H48.23L44.66 96.64L40.57 93.64L37.77 89.77L35.33 84.49L40.48 86.18Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><path d="M92.1802 50.8501L93.9002 56.0201L96.4902 58.6001L99.0702 62.0501L102.52 63.7701H105.97V62.0501L105.11 59.4901L104.25 56.9001L103.38 55.1801L99.9402 50.8701L91.3302 45.6801H90.4702L91.3302 48.2601L92.1802 50.8501ZM98.2502 51.2501L101.7 55.7701L105.11 62.9101L100.19 60.9101L96.3302 55.9801L94.8202 54.0401L93.0502 48.7001L98.2502 51.2501Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><path d="M101.66 47.4L102.52 49.99L104.25 53.43L106.83 56.02L109.42 57.74L110.28 56.88L111.14 55.16V51.71L110.33 46.54L107.74 41.37L100.85 32.75L99.1201 31.89V33.61L99.9901 40.51L101.66 47.4ZM104.58 40.26L107.72 45.26L109.66 50.43L109.85 56.06L104.71 51.29L101.42 41.29L100.42 34.71L104.58 40.26Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><path d="M60.3302 35.34L62.0502 37.06L64.6402 39.65L66.3302 41.37L68.0502 42.23L70.6402 43.09L73.2202 44.82H75.8102L79.2602 43.95L80.9802 47.4L84.4302 51.71V52.57L85.2902 53.43L87.0102 55.16V42.23L86.1502 37.92L83.5602 33.61L81.8402 30.17L80.9802 25H80.1202L78.3902 33.61L77.5302 37.92L78.3902 42.23L74.9502 37.92L70.6402 35.34L65.4702 33.61L59.4702 32.75L60.3302 34.49V35.34ZM79.7602 36.16L80.6302 29.94L82.7302 35.16L85.1202 40.49L85.6802 51.14L82.5402 46.95L79.7302 41.15L79.7602 36.16ZM66.2402 35.16L70.9502 37.08L75.0402 39.88L78.1402 43.71L72.7302 42.92L67.9402 40.49L61.4502 33.95L66.2402 35.16Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><path d="M74.9498 47.4001L69.7798 45.6801H63.7798L67.2298 49.1301L70.6798 52.5701L74.9898 54.3001H82.7398L83.5998 53.4301L81.8798 50.8501L79.2998 49.1301L74.9498 47.4001ZM76.7298 52.9701L73.3298 52.3201L69.8198 49.7701L66.3298 47.4001L72.2098 48.0201L77.5898 49.9501L81.0298 52.7501L76.7298 52.9701Z" fill="#1F1F1F" fill-opacity="0.1"></path><g clip-path="url(#clip0)"><path d="M43.4541 81.875L43.7822 78.2461C44.5518 70.9062 52.8994 69.2891 59.833 69.2891C66.7627 69.2891 75.1104 70.9023 75.8799 78.2109L76.208 81.875H80.1299L79.7666 77.8359C78.9268 69.8555 71.8994 65.4688 59.833 65.4688C47.7666 65.4688 40.7354 69.8516 39.8916 77.8633L39.5361 81.875H43.4541ZM59.833 41.918C56.0361 41.918 52.708 45.3125 52.708 49.1797C52.708 54.5195 55.7705 58.5469 59.833 58.5469C63.8955 58.5469 66.958 54.5195 66.958 49.1797C66.958 45.3125 63.6299 41.918 59.833 41.918ZM59.833 62.3438C53.5986 62.3438 48.8955 56.6875 48.8955 49.1914C48.8955 43.1914 53.9033 38.125 59.833 38.125C65.7627 38.125 70.7705 43.1914 70.7705 49.1914C70.7705 56.6875 66.0674 62.3438 59.833 62.3438Z" fill="#632133"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0"><rect width="41.6667" height="50" fill="white" transform="translate(39 35)"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></div><div class="editor-info-container"><div class="js-editor-name name" style="color:#FFFFFF">Peter Weber, MD,MBA</div><p class="js-editor-affiliation branded text-s u-margin-xs-top" style="color:#FFFFFF">Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States</p></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><section 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class="js-special-issues-zone u-padding-l-bottom u-bg-grey1" data-aa-region="aa-special-issues-zone"><div class="grid u-margin-l-top section-container"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-24"><div class="u-margin-l-ver"><div class="section-heading-wrapper u-margin-l-ver"><h2 class="section-heading u-h3 js-special-issues-heading" style="--border-color:#632133">Special issues and article collections</h2></div></div></div></div><div class="row gutters" id="special-issues-list"><div class="col-sm-24 col-md-12 col-lg-6 u-padding-xs-ver"><div class="u-bg-white panel-s special-issue-card js-special-issue-card"><div class="text-m u-display-inline"><a class="anchor js-special-issue-link u-margin-xs-bottom anchor-primary" href="/journal/american-journal-of-otolaryngology/vol/20/issue/1" data-aa-name="Special issue title"><span class="anchor-text-container"><span class="anchor-text"><span><span class="js-special-issue-title">Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery</span></span></span></span></a></div><div></div><div class="text-s js-special-issue-date">January–February 1999</div></div></div><div class="col-sm-24 col-md-12 col-lg-6 u-padding-xs-ver"><div class="u-bg-white panel-s special-issue-card js-special-issue-card"><div class="text-m u-display-inline"><a class="anchor js-special-issue-link u-margin-xs-bottom anchor-primary" href="/journal/american-journal-of-otolaryngology/vol/18/issue/4" data-aa-name="Special issue title"><span class="anchor-text-container"><span class="anchor-text"><span><span class="js-special-issue-title">Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery</span></span></span></span></a></div><div></div><div class="text-s js-special-issue-date">July–August 1997</div></div></div><div class="col-sm-24 col-md-12 col-lg-6 u-padding-xs-ver"><div class="u-bg-white panel-s special-issue-card js-special-issue-card"><div class="text-m u-display-inline"><a class="anchor js-special-issue-link u-margin-xs-bottom anchor-primary" href="/journal/american-journal-of-otolaryngology/vol/17/issue/2" data-aa-name="Special issue title"><span class="anchor-text-container"><span class="anchor-text"><span><span class="js-special-issue-title">Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery</span></span></span></span></a></div><div></div><div class="text-s js-special-issue-date">March–April 1996</div></div></div><div class="col-sm-24 col-md-12 col-lg-6 u-padding-xs-ver"><div class="u-bg-white panel-s special-issue-card js-special-issue-card"><div class="text-m u-display-inline"><a class="anchor js-special-issue-link u-margin-xs-bottom anchor-primary" href="/journal/american-journal-of-otolaryngology/vol/16/issue/2" data-aa-name="Special issue title"><span class="anchor-text-container"><span class="anchor-text"><span><span class="js-special-issue-title">Head and Neck Medicine and Surgery</span></span></span></span></a></div><div></div><div class="text-s js-special-issue-date">March–April 1995</div></div></div></div><div class="row 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Paulo\\\",\\\"organisation\\\":\\\"Elsevier\\\",\\\"lastName\\\":\\\"Silva\\\",\\\"image\\\":\\\"https://relx-elsevier-erms.file.force.com/servlet/servlet.ImageServer?id=015Tl00000LqTzVIAV&oid=00D1t000000qIy5EAE&lastMod=1754992614179\\\",\\\"firstName\\\":\\\"Adriano\\\",\\\"fieldsOfInterest\\\":\\\"Aging, neuroscience, exercise prescription, neurodegenerative diseases, and movement disorders including Parkinson&#39;s Disease\\\",\\\"ecn\\\":651639,\\\"biography\\\":\\\"&lt;p&gt;Dr. Adriano Zanardi da Silva is working as a Scientific Editor, specializing in medical sciences and respiratory medicine . Holding a Ph.D. in Physical Activity and Health from the Federal University of Paraná, his research expertise spans aging, neuroscience, exercise prescription, neurodegenerative diseases, and movement disorders including Parkinson&#39;s Disease. 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Crucially, it brings many benefits for you as an author; for example, its ability to spark new interdisciplinary partnerships and collaborative research. Other benefits include:&lt;/p&gt;\\n&lt;ul&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Increased visibility for your paper:&lt;/strong&gt; When your article is published gold open access, it is immediately and permanently accessible to a wider audience, triggering the possibly of more readers, downloads, citations and impact. And when you publish gold OA with Elsevier, your work is automatically discoverable by the &lt;strong&gt;19 million monthly unique visitors to ScienceDirect&lt;/strong&gt;. What’s more, your article is indexed and shared as widely as possible: our gold open access journals feature in prominent databases such as Scopus, the Directory of Open Access Journals, Web of Science, and PubMed Central.&lt;/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Drive science equity: &lt;/strong&gt;Open access promotes science equity by making scientific knowledge universally accessible. In 2023, 500K+ researchers across 190+ countries and territories published open access with Elsevier, making their articles globally available.&lt;/li&gt;\\n&lt;/ul&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Selecting the model that’s right for you&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;This change also provides you with a wide range of top-quality journals across a variety of publishing models, ensuring you can meet institution, society or funder mandates. 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