<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499</id><updated>2024-09-15T15:42:44.452-07:00</updated><category term="genética"/><category term="resumo"/><category term="tipos de heranças"/><category term="biologia"/><category term="biologia molecular"/><category term="cancer"/><category term="erros"/><category term="farmacogenética"/><category term="imunogenética"/><category term="metabolismo"/><category term="microbiologia"/><category term="pcr"/><category term="protocolo"/><category term="pré-natal"/><title type='text'>Anarco Project</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>8</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-6370498558458492756</id><published>2011-02-24T12:26:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-24T12:26:29.926-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="biologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="biologia molecular"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="microbiologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pcr"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="protocolo"/><title type='text'>Protocolo: PCR</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rea%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_cadeia_da_polimerase&quot;&gt;&quot;Reacção em cadeia da polimerase (em inglês Polymerase Chain Reaction - PCR) é um método de amplificação (de criação de múltiplas cópias) de DNA (ácido desoxirribonucleico) sem o uso de um organismo vivo, por exemplo, Escherichia coli (bactéria) ou leveduras.&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O processo consiste basicamente em abrir a fita de DNA, adicionar bases para formar uma fita complementar a cada um dos lados da fita aberta, formando 2 fitas a cada ciclo. Esse processo é repetido quantas vezes&amp;nbsp;necessário, tendo a cada ciclo duas vezes mais fitas que o anterior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PROTOCOLO BASICO:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Volume(µL)&lt;br /&gt;
H2O: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;11,75&lt;br /&gt;
Tampão: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
MgCl2: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;1,8&lt;br /&gt;
dNTP: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0,2&lt;br /&gt;
Primer F: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0,5&lt;br /&gt;
Primer R: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0,5&lt;br /&gt;
Taq: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;0,25&lt;br /&gt;
DNA: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obs: Ordem de menor preço para maior preço</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/6370498558458492756/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/protocolo-pcr.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/6370498558458492756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/6370498558458492756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/protocolo-pcr.html' title='Protocolo: PCR'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-8085520327730323092</id><published>2011-02-22T15:52:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-22T15:55:36.619-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="pré-natal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resumo"/><title type='text'>Resumo: Aconselhamento Genético e Diagnóstico Pré-natal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aconselhamento genético:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Conjuntos procedimentos → informar e orientar indivíduos em relação → ocorrência ou risco → doença genética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objetivos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Fornecer diagnóstico médico e implicações →  tratamento (se possível);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Risco de recorrência → descendentes e outros parentes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Diminuir angustia e sofrimento → causados por doença genética → ajuda tomar decisões racionais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reduzir ansiedade  sentimento de culpa dos pais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aconselhamento pode ser: prospectivo e retrospectivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Prospectivo: previne → doença genética na família → fornecimento risco teórico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Exemplos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1. Casais risco → prole afetada → idade avançada, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2. Mães expostas agentes teratogênicos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3. Identificação → heterozigotos, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4.Casamentos consanguineos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aconselhamento retrospectivo → existe afetados na família.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplos → Mulher filha de hemofílico → chance filho ser hemofílico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;                     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Casal primogênito → anencefalia →   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;                      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;chance outro filho afetado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Etiologia  e investigação das doenças genéticas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Suspeita-se alterações cromossômicas → malformações congênitas múltiplas, deficiência mental, amenorréia primária, abortos múltiplos e esterilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Averiguação doenças cromossômicas → inicialmente → cromatina sexual, triagem possíveis alterações cromossomos sexuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Casos genitália ambigua → sexo cromossômico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Investigação doenças monogênicas e multifatoriais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Análise do heredograma da família,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Consulta bibliografia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Triagem doenças genéticas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1. Detecção precoce indivíduos afetados → teste do pezinho → fenilcetúria, galactosemia e outros erros metabólicos → tratados com dieta alimentar restritiva ou substitutiva;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Identificação  indivíduos → risco transmitir doenças genéticas → triagem  heterozigotos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico Pré-natal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Objetivo → obter informações → sobre  feto → caso de risco → nascer criança anormal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Principais métodos diagnóstico pré-natal → doenças genéticas e defeitos congênitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. &lt;/b&gt;Alfa-fetoproteína → alfa-1-globulina → saco vitelino e fígado fetal → níveis alterados líquido amniótico e soro materno → defeito tubo neural e outras anomalias;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Teste triplo ou triplo marcador →  três marcadores bioquímicos → soro materno → alfa-feto-proteína, estriol-não conjugante e gonadotrofina coriônica humana → risco aproximado de alterações cromossômicas → dois primeiros marcadores níveis reduzidos e último elevado;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3. Ultra-sonografia → orientar coleta de material e detecção anomalias anatômicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4. Amniocentese → 16&lt;sup&gt;a &lt;/sup&gt;semana → utiliza líquido amniótico → células presentes → cultura → análise citogenética e testes bioquímicos específicos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5. Análise DNA diagnóstico pré-natal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/8085520327730323092/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-aconselhamento-genetico-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/8085520327730323092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/8085520327730323092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-aconselhamento-genetico-e.html' title='Resumo: Aconselhamento Genético e Diagnóstico Pré-natal'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-6045049637313746579</id><published>2011-02-22T15:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-22T15:56:05.974-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="imunogenética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resumo"/><title type='text'>Resumo: Imunogenética</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Genes de anticorpos compostos de segmentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cada segmento tem várias cópias → uma difere pouco da outra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maturação do linfócito → segmentos unidos → criar gene da imunoglobulina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cópia cada segmento usado → aleatória → com várias cópias de cada segmento → várias combinações possíveis.      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Consideremos  montagem dos anticorpos → cadeias leves de imunoglobulinas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cadeias kappa e lambda → codificadas genes em diferentes cromossomos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cada gene → três segmentos 1. V → variávies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;                                                     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2. J → junção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;                                                     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3. C→  constante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Segmentos V → codificam maior parte região variável  das cadeias leves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Segmentos C → região constante da cadeia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Segmento J →  codificam trecho curto de    nucleotídeos → unem segmentos V e C. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gene humano → kappa na linhagem germinativa: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;30 a 35 diferentes genes segmentos V,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;B. 5 genes diferentes J,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;100&quot; type=&quot;I&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Único  gene segmento C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-before: always; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5WnUcAkmCng7tlZLZSNXhc22VJaZoHeDAKXywh_k-JZrskNmen2XNWbka_pkxOQmfAww0ZsnwMQW6-k-0gz1I5R6OMskNDEoVJlz0toP5bcaeFUuObFVc_DIXh_3MMKK563oZLKYo7UT/s1600/imagem2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;518&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5WnUcAkmCng7tlZLZSNXhc22VJaZoHeDAKXywh_k-JZrskNmen2XNWbka_pkxOQmfAww0ZsnwMQW6-k-0gz1I5R6OMskNDEoVJlz0toP5bcaeFUuObFVc_DIXh_3MMKK563oZLKYo7UT/s640/imagem2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-before: always; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Após ter ocorrido recombinação somática → gene recombinado V-J-C é transcrito e processado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;mRNA traduzido em cadeia leve funcional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Assim célula humana B produz único tipo de cadeia kappa leve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gene que codifica cadeia lambda leve → organizado de maneira semelhante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;29 a 33 segmento gene V,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;B. 4 ou 5 genes V e C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Recombinação somática ocorre entre os segmentos de modo igual que nos segmento kappa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gene codifica cadeia pesada imunoglobulina → segmentos V, J e C, mas também segmentos D → para diversidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Recombinação somática → maturação do linfócito → une  segmento gênico D ao segmento J e um segmento V é unido ao segmento combinado D-J.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHn-ThNgbVcIYuuplhjs-l0K2iIkm5aUJJ_3XvsTeJAyZdLs-ifIwLbZ7av3j77fTc81Sq3Uu3hA4ZwjciF5EHlzCBUv_5rpYvPa4PEi88ok7As_mWZI4WpnDoYzc_-Y-XJta8dij4Kx6Q/s1600/imagem2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHn-ThNgbVcIYuuplhjs-l0K2iIkm5aUJJ_3XvsTeJAyZdLs-ifIwLbZ7av3j77fTc81Sq3Uu3hA4ZwjciF5EHlzCBUv_5rpYvPa4PEi88ok7As_mWZI4WpnDoYzc_-Y-XJta8dij4Kx6Q/s640/imagem2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; page-break-before: always; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A recombinação somática → proteínas RAG1 e RAG2→ geram quebras bifilamentares em sequências específicas de nucleotídeos → sequências de  sinal de recombinação flanqueadoras dos segmentos gênicos V, D, J e C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Proteínas de reparo do DNA → processam e unem as pontas de determinados segmentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;outros mecanismos aumentam a diversidade dos anticorpos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1&lt;sup&gt;o &lt;/sup&gt;Cada tipo de cadeia leve combina-se com cada tipo de cadeia pesada,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; Processo de recombinação que une segmentos V, J, D e C na célula B é impreciso → alguns nucleotídeos aleatórios são perdidos ou ganhos nas junções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Esta diversidade juncional → acentua variação entre anticorpos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; alta taxa de mutação → hipermutação somática → característica dos genes de imunoglobulina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Diversidade dos receptores de células T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cada célula especificidade genética para tipo de antígeno mediada pelos receptores da célula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Receptores de célula T → estruturalmente semelhantes a imunoglobulinas → cadeia polipeptídica alfa e beta unidas por ponte dissulfeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cada cadeia do receptor de célula possui região constante e região variável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Regiões variáveis das duas cadeias dão o sítio de ligação com o antígeno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Genes cadeias alfa e beta → feito de segmentos que sofrem recombinação somática antes do gene ser transcrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cadeia beta → é igual  cadeia alfa mas contém  segmento D &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ocorrem combinações aleatórias de cadeias alfa e beta e diversidade juncional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Genes do Complexo Principal de Histocompatibilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tecidos enxertados são detectados e atacados pelas células T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Antígenos que provocam rejeição do enxerto → antígenos de histocompatibilidade → grupo de genes → Complexo Principal de Histocompatibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tecidos enxertados são detectados e atacados pelas células T.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Antígenos que provocam rejeição do enxerto → antígenos de histocompatibilidade → grupo de genes → Complexo Principal de Histocompatibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Genes MHC → mais variáveis conhecidos → mais de 100 alelos para alguns loci de MHC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cada pessoa possui cinco ou mais loci de MHC → não existe duas pessoas com o mesmo conjunto de antígeno de histocompatibilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Variação nos antígenos de histocompatibilidade → identidade única para nossas células → sistema imune distingue o próprio do não próprio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Genes e Transplantes de Orgãos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Rejeição ao tecido transplantado pode ser parcialmente inibida  → drogas → interferem na imunidade celular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Porém este tratamento → inibe combate a patógenos comuns → transplantado morre de infecção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Outra opção controlar a reação imune → ajuste entre o doador e receptor → maximizando as semelhança genéticas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gravidade rejeição imune → depende do número de antígenos de MHC não- correspondentes nas células do tecido transplantado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Antígenos do grupo sanguíneo ABO → provocam forte reação imune.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Doador ideal → gêmeo idêntico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Próximo melhor doador → irmão com o mesmo antígeno de MHC e ABO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Doador da população → feita tentativa de compatibilidade de tantos antígenos possíveis de MHC  entre doador e receptor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;O sucesso a longo prazo do transplante → depende da proximidade da compatibilidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/6045049637313746579/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-imunogenetica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/6045049637313746579'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/6045049637313746579'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-imunogenetica.html' title='Resumo: Imunogenética'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5WnUcAkmCng7tlZLZSNXhc22VJaZoHeDAKXywh_k-JZrskNmen2XNWbka_pkxOQmfAww0ZsnwMQW6-k-0gz1I5R6OMskNDEoVJlz0toP5bcaeFUuObFVc_DIXh_3MMKK563oZLKYo7UT/s72-c/imagem2.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-7699443284194299750</id><published>2011-02-22T15:47:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-22T15:56:20.985-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cancer"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resumo"/><title type='text'>Resumo: Genética do cancer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Doenças genéticas de células somáticas → mutações genes → alteração multiplicação celular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Todo cancer → mutações DNA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Células normais → regulação precisa crescimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Células podem escapar → mecanismo controle do crescimento → dividem-se descontroladamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tumor pode ser → benigmo ou maligno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Benigmo → autolimitante → não disseminam tecidos adjacente, não formam metástase. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maligno → crescimento ilimitado → dissiminam-se tecidos vizinhos por metástase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Características das células cancerosas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A. Multiplicação descontrolada;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;B. Alterações morfológicas → mais arrendodadas → possivelmente por → menos adesivas células normais circundantes e → membrama celular mais fluida → fluxo diferentes substâncias;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;C. Perda inibição por contato;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;D. Perda da afinidade celular específica → adesão   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;preferencial  células com características   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;semelhantes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;E. Propriedade imunológicas diferentes → presença &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 90%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;        &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;antígeno tumorais na membrana celular;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;F. Desdiferenciação → menos especializadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;G. Invasibilidade → estruturas capacitam invadir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;espaço disponível;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;H. Maior e rápida capacidade captar glicose que   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;células normais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;I.Utilização metabolismo anaeróbico → grande quantidade ácido lático;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;J.   Citoplasma indiferenciado →  organelas maldesenvolvidas, mudanças degenerativas frequentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Origem &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;monoclonal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aspectos genéticos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;  &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A. Alguns tipos (raros)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;B. Predisposição familiar ao câncer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;C. Associação vários tipos de câncer e aberrações cromossômicas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;E. &lt;/b&gt;Fatores genéticos&lt;b&gt; → maior importância → &lt;/b&gt;câncer precoce e doença bilateral que → pacientes câncer unilateral e surgimento tardio;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;F. Vários fatores ambientais predispõe ao câncer → radiações, vírus, substâncias químicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Desenvolvimento do Câncer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Duas classes de genes → proto-oncogenes e genes supressores de tumor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Proto-oncogenes regulam→ crescimento celular  e diferenciação normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Supressores de tumor → regulam crescimento anormal inibindo-o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oncogenes: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Proto-oncogenes ativados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mecanismos de Ativação dos proto-oncogenes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1.Mutação pontual: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.69cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.69cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Proto-oncogene ras → única mutação GGC → GTC &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Mutações  proto-oncogenes → induzidas agentes carcinogênicos físicos ou químicos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. &lt;b&gt;Amplificação gênica:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aumento cópia proto-oncogenes → 50-100 vezes → superexpressão produtos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;b&gt;Translocação cromossômica :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Superexpressão proto-oncogene ou formação gene quimérico → oncogene myc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cromossomo Philadelfia → translocação com fusão do proto-oncogene abl localizado cromossomo 9q34 com gene bcr localizado cromossomo 22q11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ativação  retroviral :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;Transcriptase reversa RNA &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;→ DNA → célula hospedeira&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Retrovirus adquirem oncogene célula hospedeira → transfere novo hospedeiro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ex. Oncogene sis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Genes supressores de tumor :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Reprimir divisão celular → controle da mesma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Função perdida ou alterada → deleção ou mutação de ponto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Perda proteínas supressoras → desregula crescimento celular → formação tumores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sistema de defesa do organismo humano:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sistema  íntegro de reparo do DNA:  genes controlam replicação do DNA →  reparo deficiente DNA → instabilidade genômica → mutações,  quebras cromossômicas e aneuploidias → compromete ciclo celular →  formação tumores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Sistema imunológico íntegro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Célula T auxiliares →atacam células cancerosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Célula  T citotóxica → perforina → perfura membrana célula cancerosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3. Ausência de telomerase e encurtamento telômeros divisão celular;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Número de divisão limitado tamanho telomero → encurta cada divisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Células somáticas normais → ausência telomerase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Células cancerosas → telomerase substitue o telomero em cada divisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Apoptose:   tumores → surge célula anormal que escapa do programa de  apoptose.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/ol&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/7699443284194299750/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-genetica-do-cancer.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/7699443284194299750'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/7699443284194299750'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-genetica-do-cancer.html' title='Resumo: Genética do cancer'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghrv5m8O23bbEwyE64lvXNXrTDIDfFV_Nvmuyyj4bdyNvdC2HjPljBo86I5q4WxMeiqHQccHBEtY4CKzColSYi2Xt8cphKaDro09AiSVwDpd8EnqHrBhU2t75oef2HnnjH1usFvfez7X37/s72-c/imagem.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-3900116110811411508</id><published>2011-02-22T15:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-22T15:56:38.141-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="erros"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="farmacogenética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="metabolismo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resumo"/><title type='text'>Resumo: Erros Inatos do Metabolismo e Farmacogenética</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Erros Metabólicos&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Hereditários&lt;/b&gt; → distúrbios bioquímicos determinados geneticamente → defeito enzima → bloqueio metabólico → doença&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Distúrbios metabólicos são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1. doenças metabólicas são congênitas ou surgem cedo na vida,  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Tendem aparecer nos irmãos mas não nos genitores,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3. Ocorre em famílias com consaguinidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4. Não estão sujeitos a grandes flutuações  quanto  à sua gravidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5. Decorrentes de alterações enzimáticas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maioria herança autossômica recessiva, alguns são recessivos ligados ao cromossomo X e raros autossômicos dominantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quando proteína não é enzima → receptores ou   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;proteínas estruturais → padrão herança  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;dominante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\&lt;b&gt;Ausência do produto Final:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Acarreta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A. Produto final pode ser substrato → reação &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;subsequente → não se realiza,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;B. Mecanismo controle tipo inibição retroativa → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;prejudicado.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Substrato acumulado → prejudicial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Galactosemia → Autossômica recessiva → deficiência enzima galactose-1-fosfato uridiltransferase → converte galactose-1-fosfato em glicose-1-fosfato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Galactose acumula → &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;fígado, cerebro e rins&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2ª semana de vida → &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;vômitos, diarréias, desidratação, icterícia, desnutrição e retardo desenvolvimento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fenilcetúria → enzima deficiênte hidroxilase da &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;fenilalanina&lt;/b&gt; → fígado → fenilalanina em tirosina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fenilalanina → sangue degradada via secundária → ácidos fenilpirúvico, fenilático e fenilacético → podem ser tóxicos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bloqueio enzimático → deficiência tirosina e redução formação melanina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Crianças normais ao nascerem → progressivamente deficientes (QI ≤20), hiperativas, irritáveis, podendo ser convulsivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Diagnóstico → teste do pezinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hipercolesterolemia hereditária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Níves elevados de  colesterol → níveis elevados de LDL (lipoproteína de baixa densidade) → deficiência receptores para LDL no fígado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gene receptores para LDL → 18 éxons → 150 mutações &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Heterozigotos → riscos aumentado de cardiopatias isquêmicas precoce → colesterol forma placas paredes internas das artérias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;50% homens heterozigotos →  ataque coronário em homens em   torno 55 anos de idade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mulheres → manifestações clínicas 10 a 15 anos mais tarde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Homozigotos raros → níveis sanguineos 600-1200mg/dL de colesterol → infarto na infância → falecem na segunda ou terceira década → doença  arterial coronária aterosclerótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Heterozigotos → 1 a 500 indivíduos caucasóides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fibrose  Cística&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Distúrbio autossômico recessivo mais comum crianças caucasianas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Pacientes tem aumento concentrações de Na&lt;sup&gt;+ &lt;/sup&gt;e Cl&lt;sup&gt;- &lt;/sup&gt;no suor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica → secreções espessas e infecções recorrentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Deficiência de enzimas pancreáticas → lipase, tripsina, quimotripsina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Morte resulta insuficiência pulmonar e infecções → metade dos pacientes sobrevive até os 26 anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Farmacogenética: cerca 50% sistemas enzimáticos → polimórficos → diversidade fenotípica → reações farmacológicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Variantes enzimáticas → diferem entre populações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Farmacogenômica: Estudo → funções e interações → genes determinam respostas → drogas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Envolve desenvolvimento → novas drogas → com mínimo efeitos adversos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Estudo diferenças hereditárias → suscetibilidade → ação agentes físicos, químicos e infecciosos → ecogenética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Identificação pessoas → suscetíveis mutagênicos e/ou carcinogênicos ambientais → expostas por profissão ou acidente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Atualmente → estudo suscetibilidade contaminantes ou poluentes ambientais → toxicogenômica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de distúrbios farmacogenéticos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1. N-acetiltransferase e inativação lenta isoniazida:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Várias drogas acetiladas no fígado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Concentração isoniazida → plasma seis horas após administração → distribuição bimodal → dois grupos → inativadores rápidos e lentos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Inativadores lentos → droga acumula-se sangue → polineurite → inflamação nervosa causa fraqueza e dores musculares nos membros, pertubações sensoriais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Risco cancer bexiga → inativadores lentos → 30%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Deficiência de α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;-antitripsina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;α&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;b&gt;-antitripsina normal&lt;/b&gt; → Mecanismo de defesa proteases → degradam proteinas que devem ser eliminadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Inibidores das proteases → impede de atacar células normais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Elastase leucocitária → não-inibida → &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;destrói proteínas do tecido conjuntivo pulmonar → lesão alvéolos pulmonar e enfisema.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Lócus α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;-antitripsina → braço longo cromossomo 14 → Pi (inibidor de protease) → série alelos co-dominantes → dezenas variantes enzimáticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Deficiência Glicose-6-fosfato desidrogenase (G6PD):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gene recessivo ligado ao cromossomo X → deficiência G6PD na hemácea → sensível certas drogas e alimentos → provoca crises hemolíticas, icterícea, dores lombares e abdominais, fraqueza, urina escura, diminuição número hemáceas, aumento reticulócitos .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Várias drogas como ácido ascórbico, naftalina, primaquina, vitamina K&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; e outras, provocam crise hemolíticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Deficiência de butirilcolinesterase e sensibilidade à succinilcolina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 130%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Butirilcolinesterase → degrada succinilcolina ou suxametônio → relaxante muscular → período pré-operatório → causa paralisia músculos estriados → um a dois minutos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Enzima não tem atividade normal → paralisia prolongada com apnéia por meia hora ou mais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Causa → sistema de alelos múltiplos co-dominantes → lócus BCHE → braço longo cromossomo 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Baixo nível de butirilcolinesterase → compatível desenvolvimento normal → problemas → administração succinilcolina ou drogas afins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/3900116110811411508/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-erros-inatos-do-metabolismo-e.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/3900116110811411508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/3900116110811411508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-erros-inatos-do-metabolismo-e.html' title='Resumo: Erros Inatos do Metabolismo e Farmacogenética'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-8113032287650251695</id><published>2011-02-22T15:41:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-22T15:56:54.218-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resumo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipos de heranças"/><title type='text'>Resumo: Herança Multifatorial</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tipo herança → vários genes e diversos fatores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ambientais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Genes envolvidos podem ser: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1.Poligenes com efeito aditivos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Vários genes, um deles com efeito principal ou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;maior e;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Poligenes,  com efeito maior de dois ou mais genes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplos  de características multifatoriais normais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Altura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Cor dos olhos, cabelo e pele&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Impressão digital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Inteligência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Linguagem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Personalidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Peso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Tempo de erupção dentária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplos de características multifatoriais patológicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Alcoolismo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Cárie dentária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Doença periodontal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Maloclusão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Diabete melitus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Malformações congênitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Obesidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Deficiência mental leve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Doença cardíacas coronárias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Certas características multifatoriais ( grande parte malformações congênitas) → não tem distribuição contínua → limiar separa → indivíduos normais dos não normais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Entre os não normais característica varia de moderadas a graves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Característica com limiar → suscetibilidade a doenças → limiar separa dois grupos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;resistentes e suscetíveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Suscetíveis → grau de suscetibilidade varia de pouco a muito suscetível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Limiar genotípico é a quantidade mínima genes necessários para que a característica se manifeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Algumas malformações diferem → suscetibilidade em relação sexo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Esta diferença entre sexo → um sexo precisa de menos genes para expressar a característica → Multifatoriais com efeito de limiar diferencial para os sexos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Critérios reconhecimento Herança multifatorial:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1. Distribuição da característica → população em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;curva normal → devida segregação alelos → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diferentes lócus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Maior o número de lócus →  menor probalidade de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;homozigotos ou indivíduos fenotipicamente extremos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;maior parte indivíduos distribuidos em torno &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;valores médios;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Efeito de muitos genes → diferentes lócus e vários fatores ambientais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Gene sofre pequeno efeito ambiental → poligenes sofrerão efeitos somados ou multiplicados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3. Semelhanças parentes →  expressa em termos → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;correlação ou concordância entre gêmeos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Estudos de famílias, gêmeos e de populações → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mostram se característica é &lt;b&gt;multifatorial.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Correlação → medida estatística → grau de semelhança ou relacionamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Corelação entre parentes → proporcional genes em comuns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Parentes mesmo grau tem → mesma proporção genes em comum; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4. Herdabilidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Indica → papel genes determinação fenótipo →&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;grande ou pequeno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Definida como → proporção variação fenotípica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;resultante  diferenças genéticas em relação a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;variação fenotípica total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quanto maior → herdabilidade → &lt;b&gt;maior papel fatores genéticos → determinação característica;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.Medida  média&lt;/b&gt; → característica para descendência → situa-se entre  valor médio dos pais e valor médio da população&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;6. Risco de recorrência versus sexo do probando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quando probando → sexo menos suscetível→ risco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;de aparecer anomalia geração seguinte → maior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;7. Risco de recorrência versus número de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;afetados:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Risco de recorrência maior → quanto maior n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; afetados na família. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;8. Risco de recorrência versus gravidade do defeito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Quanto mais grave a anomalia → maior risco de recorrência pois → mais poligenes que condicionam a característica estão segregando na família;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;9. &lt;b&gt;Risco de recorrência versus parentesco:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Consanguinidade → aumenta risco recorrência → parentesco de  1&lt;sup&gt;º&lt;/sup&gt; grau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;10. &lt;b&gt;Risco de recorrência versus frequência populacional:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;quanto menor risco populacional → maior risco de irmãos → não acontece herança monogênica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Exemplos doenças multifatoriais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cárie dentária&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.27cm; margin-top: 0.71cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -1.27cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Processo infeccioso → resistência ou suscetibilidade &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Resistência ou suscetibilidade a cárie influenciada por: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1. Morfologia arco dentário  → posição no arco → molares → mais fissuras mais sujeito  cáries, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2. Composição química do dente → hipomineralização ou menor conteúdo fluorapatita → suscetibilidade a cárie,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3. Composição e consistência da saliva → &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.95cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -0.95cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;   &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;proteínas ricas → prolina → inibe formação hidroxiapatita → papel formação placa dentária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Estaterina → impede precipitação saliva → mantém ambiente estável para os dentes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hipertensão&lt;/b&gt; → fatores genéticos e ambientais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.28cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Homens 20 a 39 anos → risco relativo 2,5 → caso haja parente hipertenso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/8113032287650251695/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-heranca-multifatorial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/8113032287650251695'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/8113032287650251695'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-heranca-multifatorial.html' title='Resumo: Herança Multifatorial'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-3826856125072533836</id><published>2011-02-22T15:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-22T15:57:13.894-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="genética"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resumo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tipos de heranças"/><title type='text'>Resumo: Herança Monogenica</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Herança autossômica dominante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;1.Por ser rara a caracteristíca &lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→  dificil dois heterozigotos tenham filhos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;2.  Probalidade  igual de aparecer nos dois sexos &lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→ autossômica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;3. Caracteristica não salta gerações&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→ indivíduo afetado &lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→  50% filhos afetados podendo ser de ambos os sexos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Herança autossômica recessiva:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;1.Tipo provavel de casamento&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→ entre heterozigotos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;2. Aparece com igual probalidade nos dois sexos&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→ autossômica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;3. Característica salta gerações;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Afetados&lt;sup&gt; &lt;/sup&gt;→  normalmente pais normais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;25% irmãos  afetado → são afetados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Pais dos afetados  → geralmente consanguineos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Herança Monogênica Ligada ao Sexo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Cromossomo Y → poucos genes →  genes determinação sexo masculino, estatura, tamanho dentário e fertilidade.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Gene SRY → papel crítico → determinação sexo gonadal → gene situado ponta distal maior cromossomo Y → não região homóloga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Tanto X e Y → podem trocar material durante a permuta meiotica  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Gene SRY →  diferenciação gonadal masculina → localizado fora da região pseudo-autossômica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Gene SRY →passa para o cromossomo X.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;homens cariótpo 44A + XX  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;mulheres 44A + XY.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Herança recessiva ligada ao sexo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;1.Mais homens afetados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;2. Transmitida por homen afetado → intermédio da filha ( heterozigota) → 50% netos (♂);  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;3. Homens afetados tem → filhos e filhas normais   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;(heterozigotas).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Herança Dominante Ligada ao Sexo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;1.Mais mulheres afetadas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;2. Homens afetados → 100% filhas afetadas e filhos normais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Mulheres afetadas  → 50% filhos e filhas → afetados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Distinção entre&lt;b&gt;  &lt;/b&gt;herança autossômica dominante e dominante ligada ao cromossomo X →todas as filhas afetadas mas nenhum filho → herança ligada cromossomo X.  &lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Penetrância reduzida ou incompleta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;A ausência  de manifestação do fenótipo do gene → conceito de “tudo ou nada”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Penetrância = n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; irmandade onde um dos pais tem a característica / n&lt;sup&gt;o &lt;/sup&gt;de irmandades com característica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;A falta manifestação fenotípica pode ser:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;1.Genes epistáticos: genes não alélicos que suprimem manisfetação do gene → tornando-o não penetrante;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;2.Genes modificadores: genes não alélicos → alteram expressão de outros genes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;3. Idade variável manisfeção doença: Doença   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Huntington → manifesta-se em geral partir 40 anos  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;→ caso pessoa portadora do gene morra antes dos 40  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;anos → parece não penetrância do gene,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Limiar bioquímico  variável na expressão gene →    limiar pode ser mais altos em  certos indivíduos →    gene não manifesta sua característica,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;5. Metodologia utilizada exame característica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Expressividade variável &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;→ grau gene manifesta-se no fenótipo → indo expressão leve até mais grave&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Penetrância reduzida e expressividade variável → costumam ocorrer juntas em certa genealogias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Causas expressividade variável → desconhecida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Possível explicação → expressão depende parcialmente de genes modificadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Pleiotropia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Cada gene causa um efeito primário, a partir do qual surge diferentes consequências secundarias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Heterogeneidade Genética:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;→ geneticamente heterogênea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Doenças fenótipos semelhantes mas com genótipos diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Heterogeneidade genética pode ser:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;A. mutações diferentes mesmo locus→ heterogenidade alélica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;B.  Mutações lócus diferentes → heterogeneidade de lócus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Características limitadas ao sexo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Genes autossômicos → afetam estrutura ou função do corpo → presente um dos sexos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Ex. → sexo feminino → Hiperplasia adrenal congênita → septo vaginal transverso, desenvolvimento de mamas e virilização em crianças → gene autossômico recessivo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Sexo masculino → Hipogonadismo e puberdade precoce → menino transformações púberes → quatro anos de idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Características influênciada pelo sexo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Características autossômicas → dominante em um sexo e recessiva em outro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Idade de manifestação variável:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Característica genética pode não ser congênita → como característica congênita pode não ser genética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Várias doenças → manisfetam-se em idades variáveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Impressão genômica e dissomia uniparental:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Síndrome de Angelman e Prader-Willi → gene herdado do pai ou mãe → Impressão genômica ou imprinting genômico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Dissomia uniparental → apenas um dos pais → contribui com os dois genes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Dissomia → pode ocorrer células somáticas → afeta parte do corpo  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Fenocópia: característica causada pelo ambiente → simula característica genética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: Focomelia → decorrente uso da talidomida → fenocópia de doença hereditária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Surdez congênita → decorrente de rubéola → fenocópia da surdez hereditária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/3826856125072533836/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-heranca-monogenica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/3826856125072533836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/3826856125072533836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-heranca-monogenica.html' title='Resumo: Herança Monogenica'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1227833094774744499.post-3279192654341000418</id><published>2011-02-22T15:38:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-08-30T17:32:28.261-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Cromossomos sexuais e Atlas de Anatomia 3D</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Cromatina sexual → presente mulheres normais → ausente homens e mulheres baixas e inférteis → Síndrome de Turner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Homens altos, inférteis → cromatina sexual → Síndrome de Klinefelter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Cromossomos X extras → qualquer um inativado → corpúsculo de Barr ou cromatina sexual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Até 6a semana → desenvolvimento → dois sexos → células germinativas primordiais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Gonadas em desenvolvimento → bipotenciais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Presença gene braço curto cromossomo Y → FDT (Fator Determinante do Testículo) → desvia desenvolvimento lado masculino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Cromossomos X e Y pareiam-se pela porção terminal dos braços curtos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Seqüência do Y → ZFY → codifica proteína Zinc-finger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Seqüência ZFY → principal gene determinante do testículo (FDT).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;ZFY → não induz sozinho a diferenciação sexual masculina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Na presença cromossomo Y → tecido medular → gonada primordial → forma testículos típicos com túbulos seminíferos e células de Leidig.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Ausência de cromossomo Y → gonada forma ovário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Células germinativas ---Mitose--&amp;gt; Ovogonias ---Meiose I e param no dictióteno--&amp;gt;processo continua na ovulação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Embrião → genitália externa incipiente → consiste tubérculo genital, par de saliências labioescrotais e par de pregas uretrais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Deste estado indiferenciado → genitália externa masculina → desenvolve-se → influência dos androgênios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Ausência de testículos → genitália externa → formada → independente da formação de ovário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;ATLAS DE ANATOMIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Cranio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;http://www.linkbucks.com/AAh3U&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/feeds/3279192654341000418/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-cromossomos-sexuais-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/3279192654341000418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1227833094774744499/posts/default/3279192654341000418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://anarcoproject.blogspot.com/2011/02/resumo-cromossomos-sexuais-e.html' title='Cromossomos sexuais e Atlas de Anatomia 3D'/><author><name>Anarco Project</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13014285558660077773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>