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        <title>Animals in research - policy and news</title>
        <description>News stories, policy documents and reports relating to the use of animals in research including the 3Rs and alternatives.  Sources include research funders, Home Office (including statistics), and advocates/activists.  Also legal cases relating to animal protests and new sources of information on animals.</description>
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            <title>Animal research awards</title>
            <description>The Basel Declaration has announced the winner of its Award for Education in Animal Research.</description>
            <link>http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/2013/08/animal-research-awards/</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2013 08:46:40 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Justifying animal research</title>
            <description>Neuroscientist Lawrence Hansen is also a spokesman for PETA.</description>
            <link>http://speakingofresearch.com/2013/08/16/the-double-life-of-dr-lawrence-a-hansen/</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2013 08:47:50 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Modelling the blood-brain barrier during infection</title>
            <description>Emma Stokes talks to NC3Rs David Sainsbury Fellow, Dr Adjanie Patabendige, University of Liverpool, who is developing a 3D flow-based model to more closely mimic the human blood-brain barrier during viral infection and replace the use of animals.</description>
            <link>http://blog.nc3rs.org.uk/modelling-the-blood-brain-barrier-during-infection/</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2013 08:41:26 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Hedgehogs, flies and skin cancer</title>
            <description>How fundamental research in fruit flies and fish evolved into a drug that could revolutionise treatment for patients with advanced basal cell carcinoma.</description>
            <link>http://scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org/2012/06/07/high-impact-science-hedgehogs-flies-and-skin-cancer-the-story-of-vismodegib/</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2013 09:03:52 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>CRACK IT Challenges announced</title>
            <description>The 2013 CRACK IT Challenges have been announced, with up to £1m funding available for each</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1985</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 9 Aug 2013 09:04:37 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Italy restricts animal research</title>
            <description>The Italian Parliament has approved a bill that puts drastic limitations on animal testing.</description>
            <link>http://news.sciencemag.org/2013/08/strict-limits-animal-research-stun-italian-scientists</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 9 Aug 2013 08:42:07 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Best way to kill lab animals sought</title>
            <description>Researchers who study animal welfare and euthanasia are growing increasingly concerned that widely used techniques are not the least painful and least stressful available.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/best-way-to-kill-lab-animals-sought-1.13509</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 7 Aug 2013 09:08:23 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Imaging Technology Development for the 3Rs</title>
            <description>The NC3Rs is seeking high-quality research proposals to address genuine technological challenges in preclinical imaging.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1982</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 6 Aug 2013 08:38:28 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Better models for neuro drugs</title>
            <description>Lund University’s Professor Jens Schouenborg calls for support for new models of assessing system-level effects of neurological drug compounds.</description>
            <link>http://www.scienceomega.com/article/1160/neurological-new-directions</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 2 Aug 2013 08:42:15 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Early Day Motion on animals in research</title>
            <description>Early Day Motion about the new campaign For Life On Earth which is critical of avoidable experiments on animals.</description>
            <link>http://speakingofresearch.com/2013/07/31/you-can-fool-some-of-the-mps-all-of-the-time/</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 1 Aug 2013 08:48:09 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Stephen Holgate to chair the NC3Rs board</title>
            <description>Professor Stephen T Holgate CBE, FMedSci has been appointed as Board Chair of the UK's National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs) from 1 August 2013.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1977</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 1 Aug 2013 08:44:59 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>NC3Rs grants announced</title>
            <description>Work to replace and reduce animal use in science and improve animal welfare has today received a £4.8m funding boost with the award of 20 research and technology development grants to universities, specialist institutes and small-to-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).</description>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 08:32:13 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Pre-clinical animal research must improve</title>
            <description>Less than five percent of promising basic science discoveries that claim clinical relevance lead to approved drugs within a decade, partly because of flawed pre-clinical animal research</description>
            <link>http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/plos-par071813.php</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2013 09:00:24 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Animals in research - the complexity behind the stats</title>
            <description>Animal research is controversial and the recent statistics caused very mixed reactions. It’s fair to ask why we are still using animals in scientific procedures.</description>
            <link>http://societyofbiologyblog.org/animals-in-research-the-complexity-behind-the-stats/</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2013 08:38:45 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Talking about animals in research</title>
            <description>Bibi van de Zee thinks we need to talk more about the use of animals in research.</description>
            <link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jul/18/animal-testing-talk-about-medical-research</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:11:23 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Animal Aid exposes the suffering of GM mice</title>
            <description>Animal Aid comments on the Home Office stats.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2914//</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2013 08:49:31 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>RSPCA take on animal usage stats</title>
            <description>RSPCA chief executive Gavin Grant said that the latest Home Office figures are alarming.</description>
            <link>http://news.rspca.org.uk/2013/07/17/lab-animal-numbers-break-4-million-barrier/</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2013 08:48:30 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Animal studies produce many false positives</title>
            <description>Many animal studies of neurological disease appear to overstate the significance of their results.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/animal-studies-produce-many-false-positives-1.13385</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 09:09:59 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Home Office animal usage statistics</title>
            <description>Annual Statistics of Scientific Procedures on Living Animals Great Britain 2012.</description>
            <link>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/statistics-of-scientific-procedures-on-living-animals-great-britain-2012</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 09:05:22 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>UAR on statistics on animals in research</title>
            <description></description>
            <link>http://www.understandinganimalresearch.org.uk/news/2013/07/2012-animal-research-statistics-from-the-home-office/</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 09:04:59 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Soc Biol on statistics on animals in research</title>
            <description>The Home Office have published their annual statistics on the use of animals in scientific research.</description>
            <link>https://www.societyofbiology.org/news/14-news/556-home-office-statistics-on-animals-in-research</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 09:03:49 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>NC3Rs on statistics on animals in research</title>
            <description></description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1968</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 09:21:33 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Guardian on statistics in animals in research</title>
            <description></description>
            <link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2013/jul/16/research-animals-rises-4m-procedures</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 09:19:19 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Inbred and well bred?</title>
            <description>With commonly held beliefs of mice breeding now being challenged, is it time to rewrite the husbandry rule books?</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1966</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 08:55:59 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>In favour of animal research</title>
            <description>The measures animal activists use are usually drastic and high-publicity events. But they are based on misinformation and half-truths. In recent times, scientists have begun their counter-movement.</description>
            <link>http://www.labtimes.org/editorial/e_427.lasso</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2013 08:57:19 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Can alternatives to animals be created for asthma research?</title>
            <description>Dr Felicity Rose, University of Nottingham, writes about the potential for tissue engineering as an alternative.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1962</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Jul 2013 12:57:21 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Primate research</title>
            <description>Wired magazine article about use of primates in medical research.</description>
            <link>http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/07/what-about-monkeys/</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 2 Jul 2013 08:54:11 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>NC3Rs announces two David Sainsbury Fellowships</title>
            <description>Early-career fellowships awarded to develop methods that reduce animal use across Parkinson's disease and inflammation research</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1960</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2013 09:17:07 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>NIH to retire most research chimps</title>
            <description>The National Institutes of Health plans to substantially reduce the use of chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical research and designate for retirement most of the chimpanzees it currently owns or supports.</description>
            <link>http://www.nih.gov/news/health/jun2013/od-26.htm</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2013 09:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>3Rs poster prize winner</title>
            <description>Research to develop a human cardiac microtissue model that beats spontaneously has won first place in the joint NC3Rs and Society of Biology symposium on 3Rs advances.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1955</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Jun 2013 08:52:11 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Protesters target Manchester University</title>
            <description>Animal Aid will join members of Manchester Animal Action outside Manchester University's Stopford Building to alert prospective students to the sinister activities that take place inside the university’s science labs.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2902//</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Jun 2013 09:05:22 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Why research using animals can help defeat  dementia</title>
            <description>Alzheimer's Research UK has created a new leaflet to help people understand the importance of animal research.</description>
            <link>http://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/siteFiles/resources/documents/ALZ_Animalbooklet_FINALSINGLEST.pdf</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 08:28:16 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Italian scientists fight back</title>
            <description>About 300 researchers and students from around Italy demonstrated in Milan on 1 June to increase awareness of the need for lab animals in biomedical research.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/italian-scientists-fight-back-on-animal-testing-1.13116</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 4 Jun 2013 08:25:05 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Animals in research: mice</title>
            <description>Animals in Research profiles the top organisms used for science experimentation. Here, we look at a species familiar to most: Mus musculus, or the mouse.</description>
            <link>https://theconversation.com/animals-in-research-mice-14172</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 31 May 2013 09:10:38 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Studentship Scheme 2013 accepting applications</title>
            <description>The NC3Rs PhD studentship scheme addresses the need to embed the 3Rs principles (replacement, reduction and refinement) in the training of early-career scientists from a broad range of research backgrounds.

We are now inviting applications for the next round, for which 10 awards will be available.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1941</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2013 09:35:09 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Primates in research</title>
            <description>Dr Jan A M Langermans, of the Biomedical Primate Research Centre, states the case for the continued use of non-human primates in biomedical research.</description>
            <link>http://www.scienceomega.com/article/1021/the-primate-debate</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2013 09:24:15 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>ASPA e-Newsletter: April 2013</title>
            <description>Latest information from the Home Office about legislation on animal research and testing. This issues includes items on the European Directive 2010.63/EU (Protection of animals used for scientific purposes) and ASPeL for e-Licensing.</description>
            <link>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/aspa-e-newsletter-april-20</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 29 May 2013 11:04:57 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Animal Aid calls for CCTV in labs</title>
            <description>Animal Aid is stepping up its campaign to have CCTV installed in establishments that conduct animal experiments.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2885//</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 08:23:01 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Imperial College investigation committee announced</title>
            <description>Professor Steve Brown, the independent chair appointed to investigate allegations regarding the use of animals in medical research at Imperial College London, has announced his committee’s scope and its membership.</description>
            <link>http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_15-5-2013-16-5-32</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 09:15:09 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Voice of Pro-Test</title>
            <description>Confidence is rising among scientists defending animal research. It should be encouraged.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/voice-of-pro-test-1.12945</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 9 May 2013 09:00:27 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>New technique to create genetically altered mice</title>
            <description>Whitehead Institute Founding Member Rudolf Jaenisch, who helped transform the study of genetics by creating the first transgenic mouse in 1974, is again revolutionizing how genetically altered animal models are created and perhaps even redefining what species may serve as models.</description>
            <link>http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-05/wifb-srt050113.php</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 8 May 2013 08:35:22 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Industry evidence sets animal welfare benchmark for short-term toxicity studies</title>
            <description>The maximum-tolerated dose of a drug candidate can be determined in short-term toxicity studies without exceeding a bodyweight loss of 10 per cent in rats and dogs, according to a review by 15 pharmaceutical companies and contract research organisations published in Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1932</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 3 May 2013 09:34:26 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Research in limbo as Harvard moves to close primate center</title>
            <description>Many in the small community of researchers who work with nonhuman primates were dismayed to hear that Harvard will close its primate centre, noting that their colleagues will have to find new homes for their projects, slowing work on AIDS and other diseases.</description>
            <link>http://www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6132/535.full</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 3 May 2013 09:13:02 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Replacing rodents in CNS studies</title>
            <description>Sue Barnett challenges the dogma that animal studies of spinal cord injury can't be replaced</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1927</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 2 May 2013 09:23:21 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Call for solidarity with scientists in Milan</title>
            <description>Call for solidarity with scientists in Milan affected by animal rights extremism.</description>
            <link>http://www.basel-declaration.org/call-for-solidarity/</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2013 08:12:31 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>NC3Rs e-newsletter - Issue 52</title>
            <description>Including: What's your biggest 3Rs challenge?.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1922</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:56:00 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>The power of modelling</title>
            <description>Using mathematics to reduce animal experiments</description>
            <link>http://blog.nc3rs.org.uk/the-power-of-modelling-using-maths-to-reduce-animal-experiments/</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 08:54:41 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>RSPCA marks World Lab Animals Day</title>
            <description>RSPCA is marking World Day for Laboratory Animals (24 April) by challenging the Government and scientists to prove that they are genuinely committed to effective regulation of animal experiments and to reducing the use and suffering of animals.</description>
            <link>http://www.rspca.org.uk/media/news/story/-/article/World_lab_animal_day_Apr13</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 08:51:01 +0100</pubDate>
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            <title>Harvard to close primate research centre</title>
            <description>Harvard Medical School is shutting down its major primate centre.</description>
            <link>http://news.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2013/04/harvard-medical-school-to-shutte.html?rss=1</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 08:41:30 +0100</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Animal-rights activists in Milan</title>
            <description>Activists occupied an animal facility at the University of Milan, Italy, at the weekend, releasing mice and rabbits and mixing up cage labels to confuse experimental protocols.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/animal-rights-activists-wreak-havoc-in-milan-laboratory-1.12847</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 08:50:50 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>World Day for Laboratory Animals</title>
            <description>April 24th is World Day for Laboratory Animals.</description>
            <link>http://www.drhadwentrust.org/latest-news/news-and-views/post/188-april-24th-is-world-day-for-laboratory-animals</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">D28DB1BF-46C3-41F4-9E0A-E42DAD015B23</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 12:16:30 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>RSPCA comments on Imperial College</title>
            <description>RSPCA say they &quot;are appalled and horrified by the levels of animal suffering revealed in undercover footage of animal experiments at a leading UK university, and are supporting calls for an independent inquiry&quot;.</description>
            <link>http://www.rspca.org.uk/media/news/story/-/article/animal_experiment_footage_Apr13</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">8652D41C-096D-4695-ACE9-22BAE34C4FCF</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 10:10:47 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Imperial launches investigation into animal research allegations</title>
            <description>Imperial has commissioned an independent investigation into allegations published by a newspaper regarding the use of animals in medical research.</description>
            <link>http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_14-4-2013-9-33-52</link>
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            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 09:00:33 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs launches new blog</title>
            <description>The NC3Rs has today launched its first blog for discussion and commentary on NC3Rs-funded research, its scientific activities and topical 3Rs issues.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1924</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">9595BE0B-F000-4571-A0D1-20898E6B6FDA</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 09:24:33 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>The primate debate</title>
            <description>In Science Omega Dr Jan A M Langermans, of the Biomedical Primate Research Centre, states the case for the continued use of non-human primates in biomedical research.</description>
            <link>http://www.scienceomega.com/article/1021/the-primate-debate</link>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2013 11:46:15 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Fast track to mouse modeling</title>
            <description>A new method, makes it possible to generate genetically modified laboratory mice in a much shorter time - just a little over four months.</description>
            <link>http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-04/tum-ftt040213.php</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">55E81AEB-5BC3-4698-921F-72D1F6D82771</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 3 Apr 2013 09:28:33 +0100</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Summer Studentship Scheme from Dr Hadwen Trust</title>
            <description>UNIVERSITY students in the UK are being offered the opportunity to gain practical lab experience while investigating alternatives to animal-based research through a scheme launched by the Dr Hadwen Trust.</description>
            <link>http://www.drhadwentrust.org/latest-news/news-and-views/post/186-dht-launches-2013-summer-studentship-scheme</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F2353842-F3CB-4323-B4B1-347A5323C502</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 08:36:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Humane euthanasia</title>
            <description>A recent report compares methods for rodent euthanasia.</description>
            <link>http://www.labtimes.org/editorial/e_399.lasso</link>
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            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:49:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs-funded researchers compete at SET for BRITAIN</title>
            <description>Maria Vinci and Kamar Ameen-Ali present NC3Rs-funded research at annual House of Commons event for National Science &amp; Engineering Week</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1921</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">301973C3-E234-40CE-A74D-9BB08F5CBDDA</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 08:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Lab animal welfare</title>
            <description>Article in Laboratory News.</description>
            <link>http://viewer.zmags.co.uk/publication/338cb26d#/338cb26d/35</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">AE1CD670-13CC-4326-B89D-1AA07FCF0438</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 08:49:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Chimps expected to be retired</title>
            <description>Government-funded chimpanzee research in the United States has been on notice for more than a year. This month, its time is probably up.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/time-called-on-chimp-work-1.12631</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C41D247B-9E50-4F16-BA5F-FE991AEC29A7</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 08:38:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs seeks new chair</title>
            <description>Ian Kimber will step down as NC3Rs Board Chair in July. A successor to lead the NC3Rs Board for the next 3 years is sought.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1915</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">857FAFD8-EDCF-477B-B376-35276A52D743</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 09:27:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>John Landers to chair animals in science committee</title>
            <description>John Landers, a Senior Research Fellow at Oxford’s Hertford College and former university lecturer on biological and historical demography, is the new chair of the Animals in Science Committee.</description>
            <link>http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/media-centre/press-releases/animal-science-committee</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 09:33:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Manchester University picketed</title>
            <description>Animal Aid brands Manchester University GM mice research programme as ‘pitiless, shameful and medically irrelevant’.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2843//</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 09:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Animal -tested cosmetics complete ban takes effect</title>
            <description>A complete ban on the sale of cosmetics developed through animal testing has taken effect in the EU.</description>
            <link>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21740745</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 09:28:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Uncertain fate of NIH chimps</title>
            <description>The fate of 450 medical-research chimpanzees owned or supported by the U.S. government will soon be decided.</description>
            <link>http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/03/nih-chimp-fate/</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 09:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Too much secrecy?</title>
            <description>Victoria Martindale says that British law cloaks animal experimentation in secrecy despite supposed freedom of information and urges that this inconsistency should stop.</description>
            <link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/mar/02/animal-testing-british-public-reality</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6BE25209-FE39-474D-AF91-B73D24F76361</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 4 Mar 2013 09:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs e-newsletter - Issue 51</title>
            <description>Including: Chips that breathe, annual report, new funding and a new look.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1894</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">6A933915-7AFD-4735-A672-2203EEAA4482</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 1 Mar 2013 09:32:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Cardiff University picketed</title>
            <description>Animal Aid brands Cardiff University cancer research programme as ‘agonisingly cruel and medically useless’’</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2838//</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C3FD58BA-32AD-4218-B2D8-5CA91C2948F8</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 1 Mar 2013 09:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Bristol University picketed</title>
            <description>Animal Aid brands Bristol University pain research programme ‘perversely cruel and medically useless’.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2835//</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2382B5A2-50FF-4085-95A7-2DE031A3BB23</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 09:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs 2012 Annual Report</title>
            <description>The NC3Rs has published its 2012 Annual Report, along with the launch of a refreshed visual identity.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1895</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">004AE293-F16E-4A8D-A89C-D076E977ECFB</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 09:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Boost for 3Rs infrastructure</title>
            <description>A new initiative of the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs), the 'Infrastructure for Impact' scheme supports the development of shared tissue banks, databases and equipment across multiple sites and institutes using animals resources that would otherwise be managed and utilised independently.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1906</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1919ABCA-9017-48A7-AFD8-27A10E69753C</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 09:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>New York University’s animal labs</title>
            <description>Profile of the NYU animal labs that were destroyed in hurricane Sandy.</description>
            <link>http://healthland.time.com/2013/02/14/three-months-after-sandy-inside-the-rebuilding-of-new-york-universitys-research-labs/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">2EFB5EFA-770F-490B-A192-151545A73A3A</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 09:40:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Why mouse research may succeed</title>
            <description>The New York Times recently produced an article entitled 'Mice Fall Short as Test Subjects for Humans’ Deadly Ills' which argued that certain mouse models were flawed. This post by Mark Wanner aims to clear up some of the misunderstandings that may have come from this article, as well as to explain the benefits that can still be accrued from mice.</description>
            <link>http://speakingofresearch.com/2013/02/15/why-mice-may-succeed-in-research-when-a-single-mouse-falls-short/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">538CAE29-A031-4C8E-93FC-3AFA0E64E113</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 09:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Mice Times - issue 7</title>
            <description>Issue devoted to 3Rs in basic science.</description>
            <link>http://de.basler-deklaration.ch/basel_declaration_de/assets/File/maublick_7_en_high.pdf</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">40216608-D371-46FB-AD90-6F8FB78C9C7A</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 09:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Basel Declaration</title>
            <description>The Basel Declaration is a call for more trust, transparency and communication on animal research.</description>
            <link>http://www.basel-declaration.org/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">10D5C9A7-DC93-479E-A91E-0A521C9A49A8</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 09:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Animal Aid targets GM mice in research</title>
            <description>The research programme to tackle major human diseases by breeding and experimenting on genetically modified mice has become ‘frenzied, scientifically irrational and terrifyingly cruel’, according to Animal Aid.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments//2815//</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">557D920C-6D0B-42F7-A97C-777C3C49668A</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 09:31:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Funding awarded to develop animal research alternatives</title>
            <description>The CRACK IT open-innovation platform has awarded £993,000 to 11 challenge finalists who have been given just six months to develop the most successful proof-of-concepts for five business and technology challenges in preclinical research.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1889</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3BF535CF-C580-42AD-AC57-D823D705B858</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 08:58:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Do Mice Make Bad Models?</title>
            <description>A study suggests that some mouse models do not accurately mimic human molecular mechanisms of inflammatory response, but other mouse strains may fare better.</description>
            <link>http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/34346/title/Do-Mice-Make-Bad-Models-/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B874A9EB-53D5-4FF4-A07C-41C80B62E8CA</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 08:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Debate on animal experimentation</title>
            <description>MPs discussed animal experimentation in a Westminster Hall debate.</description>
            <link>http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmhansrd/cm130205/halltext/130205h0001.htm#column_33WH</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">06E29067-454A-4BB3-8253-FF1462B22C1D</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 08:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>New report on animal research ethics</title>
            <description>The Hastings Center has launched a new report &quot;Animal Research Ethics: Evolving Views and Practices&quot; and a new website.</description>
            <link>http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/thc-hcr020713.php</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F252B403-863C-438A-B212-3CCB72ABB0D2</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 8 Feb 2013 10:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs e-newsletter - Issue 50</title>
            <description>Including PhD studentships, grant schemes deadline and kidney time-lapse video</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1879</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">23763EF3-E1E9-4B7E-B99A-4DB649417927</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Feb 2013 09:06:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>EU to ban sale of cosmetics tested on animals</title>
            <description>The European Union is set to announce that, from March 11, the EU will prohibit the import and sale of all cosmetic products and ingredients that have been tested on animals. Any company that wishes to sell new cosmetics within the EU must not test them on animals anywhere in the world.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2827//</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">E526A21C-0571-485B-BFC1-006D04F80EAB</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 6 Feb 2013 09:04:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>European ombudsman takes up PETA complaint about REACH</title>
            <description>In response to a complaint by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), the European Ombudsman has launched an inquiry into the actions of the European Union agency responsible for the administration of the REACH chemical-testing program.</description>
            <link>http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-01/pfte-rne013013.php</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C4F8F6D8-5D0D-42C1-813A-CBC6B5EBDD88</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2013 08:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>VPH Institute statement on animal experimentation</title>
            <description>The Virtual Physiological Human institute says that the principles of virtual modelling technologies provided by the VPH can be applied to animal experimentation and help reducing the number of animals used.</description>
            <link>http://www.alphagalileo.org/ViewItem.aspx?ItemId=128066&amp;CultureCode=en</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">39C38008-031E-4636-BA55-16E23CA74067</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 08:38:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Popular opinion</title>
            <description>Alice Bell looks at recent opinion polls, and a historical protest.</description>
            <link>http://popsciuk.com/archive.html#230113</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">396EE658-42EF-4706-90D3-AAAA59005CAD</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 08:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NIH told to retire most research chimpanzees</title>
            <description>The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) should dismantle a decades-old colony of 360 chimpanzees, retiring all but roughly 50 of the animals to a national sanctuary, the biomedical agency was told in a long-awaited report.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/nih-told-to-retire-most-research-chimpanzees-1.12277</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1B886A74-C5E0-4A73-AE40-6591732D1D8E</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2013 08:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Battle against breeding beagles</title>
            <description>A campaign against the use of beagles has a new focus in Manchester.</description>
            <link>http://mancunianmatters.co.uk/content/18018045-battle-against-breeding-beagles-animal-laboratory-testing-takes-manchester-streets-</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">924E3297-BA0E-4017-A875-31408EE42479</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2013 09:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>New chair for animal testing alternatives</title>
            <description>Queen Mary, University of London, has created a professorial chair in animal replacement science.</description>
            <link>http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=422424</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">B7790001-D294-4332-B5E4-C3C32437B536</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 11:04:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>In defence of animal research.</title>
            <description>Tom Holder, founder of Speaking of Research, writes defending animal research.</description>
            <link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/billofhealth/2013/01/14/guest-post-on-animal-research-animal-research-is-an-ethical-and-vital-tool-to-fight-disease/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">5B64663B-D2A2-46D4-91F5-50A26676FEA6</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 09:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Alternatives, not laws, are needed</title>
            <description>Theodora Capaldo, President of the New England Anti-Vivisection Society, says that laws don't work to protect animals in research.</description>
            <link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/billofhealth/2013/01/14/guest-post-on-animal-research-inadequate-laws-dont-but-research-alternatives-will-protect-animals-in-labs/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">75C5AE04-4D75-422B-836A-300CF9C42251</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 09:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Implementation of new directive</title>
            <description>Status of the implementation of the new directive in different countries.</description>
            <link>http://animaltestingperspectives.org/transposition/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">F011C905-DFF5-46E0-9FC6-044BD40129C0</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2013 09:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>New NC3Rs PhD studentships announced</title>
            <description>NC3Rs is funding 12 PhD studentships with leading research groups for projects covering all of the 3Rs, totalling a £1.08 million investment over 36 months.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1869</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">37C104D5-F7E2-4AE6-8CB3-95B8FD79B98B</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 09:02:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Controversy over animal transport</title>
            <description>Researchers are concerned that research on non-human mammals, as well as studies involving frogs, insects and fish, could be hampered if companies refuse to transport animals which will be used in labs.</description>
            <link>http://animaltestingperspectives.org/2013/news-and-interviews/ethics/controversy-over-animal-transport/</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 09:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Activists plan direct action against beagle imports</title>
            <description>Campaigners vow to tackle airlines and airports involved in AstraZeneca plan to relocate animals from Sweden to UK for medicine experiments.</description>
            <link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/14/animal-rights-activists-direct-action-beagles</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">3DE90723-BDA7-4B8A-820E-47F4A7617956</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 08:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Santa Cruz Biotechnology in trouble for undeclared animals</title>
            <description>A herd of 841 goats has kicked up a stir for one of the world’s largest antibody suppliers after US agricultural officials found the animals, including 12 in poor health, in an unreported antibody production facility owned by California-based Santa Cruz Biotechnology.</description>
            <link>http://www.nature.com/news/discovery-of-goat-facility-adds-to-antibody-provider-s-woes-1.12203</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">03066246-07CB-4479-8575-1457DDADB90F</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 08:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>NC3Rs poster prize - Optimising diet boosts zebrafish survival</title>
            <description>A group from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute have won the annual NC3Rs poster prize at the LASA 2012 Winter Meeting for work investigating the effect of diet on zebrafish development, which has increased survival rates to 91%.</description>
            <link>http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/news.asp?id=1867</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">C2B74B55-CB65-49C7-9086-13C8EF3970ED</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 09:44:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Animals in Science Committee - recruitment</title>
            <description>Details of the campaign for a lay chair and committee members, for the APC, with the information packs and the application forms.</description>
            <link>http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/agencies-public-bodies/apc/animals-science-comm-recruit/</link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">1154A9B4-EB7C-4349-9D55-B95DDAAFC2C0</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2012 09:06:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>

        <item>
            <title>Animal Aid and the EU Directive</title>
            <description>The new EU Directive governing animal experiments across the Union has passed its final hurdle en route to becoming UK law.</description>
            <link>http://www.animalaid.org.uk/h/n/NEWS/news_experiments/ALL/2800//</link>
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            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2012 09:05:26 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Rodent euthanasia methods under scrutiny</title>
            <description>Study shows anaesthetics may be a more humane way to kill rats and mice than carbon dioxide, but reveals a surprising twist.</description>
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            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2012 08:29:01 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Support for Animal Experiments Decreasing</title>
            <description>PETA reports that a recent Ipsos MORI poll commissioned by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills has shown that public opposition to the use of animals in medical research has grown steadily for the past six years.</description>
            <link>http://blog.peta.org.uk/2012/11/support-for-animal-experiments-decreasing-as-mistrust-in-scientists-and-the-rules-governing-animal-experiments-grows/</link>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2012 09:31:45 +0000</pubDate>
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            <pubDate>Tue, 1 Jan 2013 14:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
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