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 body {background-color:#eeeeee;}
 .pace .pace-progress, #mobile-menu-wrapper ul li a:hover, .pagination .page-numbers.current, .pagination a:hover, .single .pagination a:hover .current { background: #0274BE; }
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 #header .sbutton, #secondary-navigation .ajax-search-results li a:hover { color: #0274BE!important; }
 footer {background-color:#222222; } 
 .copyrights { background-color: #ffffff; }
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 form.search2 input[type=text] {
box-sizing: border-box;
 padding: 10px;
 font-size: 17px;
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 float: left;
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form.search2 button {
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}
form.search2 button:hover {
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}
form.search2::after {
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/* Search field at top
input .label-input-label:hover {background-color:#ffc;
}
*/
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}
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margin-left:2em !important;
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.main-container {
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.liyellow {
color:yellow;
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div.sharedaddy h3.sd-title {
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font-size: 24px !important;
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float:left;
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float:right;
padding:10px 5px 10px 10px;
margin-left:40px !important;
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{margin-left: 8px;padding-left: 0;list-style: none !important;overflow: visible !important; pointer-events: all;}
.reslist blockquote {margin-top:5px 2em 0 0;padding-top:0px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color:Navy;border-left:6px solid #E6E6FA;padding-left:8px;text-align:justify !important; overflow: visible !important; pointer-events: all;}
.reslist li {margin: 0 0 0 0;background-color:white !important;overflow: visible !important; pointer-events: all;}
.reslist p {margin: 0 0 5px 0 !important; overflow: visible !important; pointer-events: all;}
/* Overflow makes links in floating graphics clickable. Currently in alignright . Does not work with iframes */
blockquote { 
 font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; 
 border-left: 6px solid #E6E6FA;
 padding : 0 0 0 8px;
 margin: 0 0 20px 0;
 text-align: justify;
 overflow: visible !important;
 pointer-events: all;
 }
/* Places quote left icon */
blockquote:before {
 color:navy;
 content:'\f10d';
 font-family:'FontAwesome';
 float: left;
 top:5px;
 left:8px;
 padding-right:5px;
 overflow: visible;
}
/* Highlight Box */
.tipBox {
 font: normal medium arial;
 color: #000;
 font-style: italic;
 margin-left: 10px;
 margin-right: 10px;
 margin-top: 20px;
 margin-bottom: 20px;
 -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
 -moz-border-radius: 8px;
 border: 0 solid #eee;
 padding: 5px;
 border-radius: 8px;
 border: 1px solid #FDEAA0;
 -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 0;
 border-top-left-radius: 0;
 -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #bbb;
 -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #bbb;
 box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #bbb;
 background: #FEF7C5;
}
.tipBoxpadding {
 padding: 10px;
}
.tipBox a {
 padding: 2px;
 font-size: 17px;
 font-style: normal;
 font-weight: normal;
 color: #039;
}
.tipBox a:hover {
 background: #FEF7C5;
}
.tipBoxLeft {
 float: left;
 width: 45%;
 padding: 10px;
 padding-right: 15px;
 border-right: 3px solid #FDEAA0;
}
.tipBoxRight {
 float: right;
 width: 45%;
 padding: 10px;
 padding-left: 25px;
}
.tipImg {
 margin-left: 0;
 padding-bottom: 5px;
}
/* to remove quote close icon */
blockquote:after {
display: none;
}
/* To align sidebar with top of page */
#page {
 min-height: 0px;
}
/* For Simple Footnotes plugin */
sup {font-size:x-small; vertical-align:super;}
/* For WP Tabs plugin */
.widget .wpt_widget_content .tab_title.selected a, .widget .wp_review_tab_widget_content .tab_title.selected a {
 background: #0274BE; 
}
.widget .wpt_widget_content .tab_title a, .widget .wp_review_tab_widget_content .tab_title a {
 background: #00126F;
 color: #FDFDFD;
}
/* remove extra categories name from categories widget */
.screen-reader-text {
 clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
 position: absolute !important;
 height: 1px;
 width: 1px;
 overflow: hidden;
}
/* Google custom search . Padding bottom corrects visibility on mobile */
.headerSearch {
 float: right;
 padding-bottom:15px;
}
.gsc-input-box{
width:200px!important;
}  /*  */
.sitedescription {
 color: #000;
 font-family: raleway, tahoma;
 font-size: 13px;
}
/* Make 728 ads fit */
.article {
 width: 70%;
}
.main-container {
 width: 1185px;
}
/* Horizontal divider line */
.linefade { 
 margin: 25px 0;
 height: 1px;
 background: black;
 background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, from(white), to(white), color-stop(50%, black));
}
/* Jetpack checkbox alignment */
.radio input {
 width: auto !important;
 margin-left:30px;
 display:inline !important;
}
#site-footer a:hover {
 color: white;
}
/* yellow highlighter */
u {
 background-color: #FFFFBF;
 text-decoration: none;
}
/* removes extra space above lists */
article ul {
 padding-top: 0;
 padding-left: 1em !important;
}
article ol {
 padding-top: 0 !important;
 padding-left: 1em !important;
}
.wp-caption {
border: none;
}
.wp-caption {
margin: 0 !important;
max-width: 100%;
}
.wp-caption-text {
text-align: left;
font-family: tahoma;
font-size: medium;
color: #A7A7A7;
}
.imagecredit {
margin: 0 0 0 0;
padding: 0 0 0 0;
text-align: right;
font-family: tahoma;
font-size: small;
color: #A7A7A7;
}
/* removes regular list bullets so that they do not display together with FontAwesome icons */
.fa-ul {
 list-style:none !important ;
}
/* per MTS support, fixes paragraphs issue in list items */
li p {
margin: 10px 0;
}
/* Spacing between reslist resources */
.fa-ul li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
/* Spacing blockquote in lists */
.fa-ul blockquote {
margin-left: 5px !important;
}
/* Spacing lists left*/
.fa-ul li{
margin-left: 10px  !important;;
}
/* Spacing lists left*/
.fa-ul {
margin-left: 10px !important;
}  #nav_menu-5 { 
 background:aqua !important;}
/* Makes links in overflow graphics clickable */
.alignright {
 float:right;
 margin:10px 0 10px 12px !important;
 position: relative;
 z-index: 1;
}
/* Per MTS, fixes the alignment issue of the WP in Post Ads  */
.wpipa {
 padding: 0 !important;
}
.comment-reply-title {
font-family: 'Roboto Slab';
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 24px !important;
color: #ff8c00;
margin-top: 10px;
}
/* Table of Contents - Unordered */
#toc_container {
 background: #f9f9f9 none repeat scroll 0 0;
 border: 1px solid #aaa;
 display: table;
 font-size: 95%;
 margin: 0px auto;
 margin-bottom: 1em;
 padding: 20px;
 width:80%;
}
.toc_title {
 font-weight: 700;
 text-align: center;
}
#toc_container li, #toc_container ul, #toc_container ul li{
 list-style: outside none none !important;
}
/* Table of Contents - Ordered */
#toco_container {
 background: #f9f9f9 none repeat scroll 0 0;
 border: 1px solid #aaa;
 display: table;
 font-size: 95%;
 margin: 0px auto;
 margin-bottom: 1em;
 padding: 20px;
 width:80%;
}
.toco_title {
 font-weight: 700;
 text-align: center;
}
#toco_container li, #toco_container ol, #toco_container ol li{
 list-style: inside decimel !important;
}
.breadcrumb {
 font-size: 12px;
}
table.mgt {
 border: 1px solid #1C6EA4;
 background-color: #EEEEEE;
 width: 95%;
 text-align: left;
 border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.mgt td, table.mgt th {
 border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
 padding: 3px 2px;
}
table.mgt tbody td {
 font-size: 14px;
}
table.mgt tr:nth-child(even) {
 background: #D0E4F5;
} 
/*# sourceURL=schema-stylesheet-inline-css */ </style><link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-css' href='https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/themes/mts_schema/css/responsive.css?ver=3.9.23' media='all' /> <style id="__EPYT__style-inline-css"> .epyt-gallery-thumb {
 width: 33.333%;
 } 
/*# sourceURL=__EPYT__style-inline-css */ </style> <style id="kadence_blocks_css-inline-css"> .kb-image18176_c14ad6-a6 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_d12f04-da:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18176_d12f04-da:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18176_3afe9b-df:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18176_3a2030-dd:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18176_42d0f0-59:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18176_4ef7df-78:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_835df0-39:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_835df0-39:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column18176_835df0-39 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column18176_835df0-39:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xxs, 0.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xs, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142, 209, 252, 0.18);}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e:hover > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:rgba(142,209,252,0.18);background-image:none;}.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e, .kt-inside-inner-col > .kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e:not(.specificity){margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column18176_99fd7e-5e > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-left:6px solid #0693e3;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and 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We think it's important you know something about our <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/about-apologetics-index">purpose, approach, and values</a>.<br /><br />As you may know, <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/373-apologetics"><strong><em>apologetics</em></a> is the intelligent presentation and defense of the historical Christian faith.</strong><br /><br />We also examine <strong><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/447-heresy-heretic">false doctrines</a>, <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/2977-new-apostolic-reformation-overview">false prophets and teachers</a>, <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/8006-spiritual-abuse">spiritual abuse and abusive churches</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/2765-cult-of-christianity">religious cults and sects</a></strong>.<br /><br />We encourage Christians to grow in <strong><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/618-discernment-2">spiritual discernment</a></strong>.<br /><br />And whether you're a Christian, or have not yet met Jesus Christ, we hope you will learn about <strong><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/11777-grace-and-mercy">Grace and Mercy</a></strong> — two gifts that set Christianity apart from any other religion.</p> <br /><br /><h2 style="font-weight: 600;font-size: 28px;">Apologetics Index Updates</h2><p style="margin-bottom:5px;"><i class="far fa-long-arrow-right liorange"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/7799-rick-joyner"><strong>We have updated the research resources links regarding false prophet Rick Joyner</strong></a></p><p style="margin-bottom:5px;"><i class="far fa-long-arrow-right liorange"></i> Hermeneutics: <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/5846-biblical-interpretation-rules"> <strong>The 8 Rules of Biblical Interpretation</strong></a> - One of our most popular articles right now</p><p style="margin-bottom:5px;"><i class="far fa-long-arrow-right liorange"></i> The Bible teaches that all Christians should grow in <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/618-discernment-2"> <strong>spiritual discernment</strong></a>. Here's how to do that.</p><p style="margin-bottom:5px;"><i class="far fa-hand-paper liorange"></i> <a href="https://www.cultdefinition.com/" target="_blank"><strong>CultDefinition.com</strong></a> — one of our companion websites — explains the <strong>definition of a cult</strong></p></div> <!-- ### /Added ### --></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/18176-baptized-in-and-filled-with-the-spirit-what-did-luke-mean" title="Baptized in and Filled with the Spirit: What Did Luke Mean?">Baptized in and Filled with the Spirit: What Did Luke Mean?</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/blogs" title="View all posts in Blogs">Blogs</a>, <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/hermeneutics" title="View all posts in Hermeneutics">Hermeneutics</a>, <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/miscellaneoustheology" title="View all posts in Miscellaneous Theology">Miscellaneous Theology</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/18176-baptized-in-and-filled-with-the-spirit-what-did-luke-mean" title="Baptized in and Filled with the Spirit: What Did Luke Mean?" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Baptized-in-and-Filled-with-the-Spirit-a-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Baptized in and Filled with the Spirit - What Did Luke Mean?" title="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Baptized-in-and-Filled-with-the-Spirit-a-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="Baptized in and Filled with the Spirit - What Did Luke Mean?" title="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> David Kowalski considers the confusing misuse of the terms “baptized” and “filled” with the Spirit to be theological malapropisms.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/18176-baptized-in-and-filled-with-the-spirit-what-did-luke-mean" title="Baptized in and Filled with the Spirit: What Did Luke Mean?"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/1212-international-house-of-prayer-ihop" title="International House of Prayer (IHOP, or IHOP-KC)">International House of Prayer (IHOP, or IHOP-KC)</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/international-house-of-prayer" title="View all posts in International House of Prayer">International House of Prayer</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/1212-international-house-of-prayer-ihop" title="International House of Prayer (IHOP, or IHOP-KC)" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ihop-mike-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="The International House of Prayer (IHOP) in Kansas City. Inset: founder and leader Mike Bickle" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ihop-mike-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="The International House of Prayer (IHOP) in Kansas City. Inset: founder and leader Mike Bickle" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> IHOPKC Investigation Report: Mike Bickle committed sexual abuse, misconduct against 17 women, investigation finds.
---
The International House of Prayer (IHOP) is a "charismatic Christian" organization based in Kansas City, Missouri.  Founded and led by Mike Bickle, erstwhile pastor of the controversial, discredited "Kansas City Prophets." 
IHOPKC has "formally and permanently" separated from founder Mike Bickle due to the "level of inappropriate behavior." 
Later IHOPKC reorganized in a doomed-to-fail effort to protect itself from victims' lawsuits.
Meanwhile, the organization ignores the victims, and continuous to promote the discredited so-called "prophetic history" cobbled together by its disgraced former leader.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/1212-international-house-of-prayer-ihop" title="International House of Prayer (IHOP, or IHOP-KC)"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt last"><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/17980-is-david-owuor-a-true-prophet" title="Is David Owuor a True Prophet?">Is David Owuor a True Prophet?</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/david-uwuor" title="View all posts in David Uwuor">David Uwuor</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/17980-is-david-owuor-a-true-prophet" title="Is David Owuor a True Prophet?" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/david-owuor-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Is David Owuor a true prophet?" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/david-owuor-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="Is David Owuor a true prophet?" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> David Edward Ujiji Owuor, better known as David Owuor, claims to be "The Mightiest Prophet of the Lord," or "the Mightiest Prophet of Jehovah."<br><br>Jesus warned again false messiahs and false prophets. The Bible teaches Christians to test everything carefully. A true prophet would welcome such scrutiny.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/17980-is-david-owuor-a-true-prophet" title="Is David Owuor a True Prophet?"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/659-world-mission-society-church-of-god" title="World Mission Society Church of God &#8211; WMSCOG">World Mission Society Church of God &#8211; WMSCOG</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/world-mission-society-church-of-god" title="View all posts in World Mission Society Church of God">World Mission Society Church of God</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/659-world-mission-society-church-of-god" title="World Mission Society Church of God &#8211; WMSCOG" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/world-mission-society-church-of-god-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="World Mission Society Church Of God WMSCOG" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/world-mission-society-church-of-god-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="World Mission Society Church Of God WMSCOG" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> Among other things, the World Mission Society Church of God teaches that strict observance of the Saturday Sabbath and the rites of the Old Testament, such as Passover, is considered necessary to achieve redemption and salvation. <br /><br />Followers believe the movement's current leader, Gil-Jah Zahng, is "God the Mother." <br /><br /> Theologically the WMSCG is a cult of Christianity.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/659-world-mission-society-church-of-god" title="World Mission Society Church of God &#8211; WMSCOG"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/16355-divine-healing-according-to-the-bible-and-experience" title="Divine Healing According to the Bible and Experience">Divine Healing According to the Bible and Experience</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/divine-healing" title="View all posts in Divine Healing">Divine Healing</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/16355-divine-healing-according-to-the-bible-and-experience" title="Divine Healing According to the Bible and Experience" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/divine-healing-according-to-the-bible-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Divine healing according to the Bible and Experience" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/divine-healing-according-to-the-bible-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="Divine healing according to the Bible and Experience" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> Even today, God can and does still heal. While we are not guaranteed healing in this life (though we are sometimes blessed with it), we are guaranteed healing throughout eternity.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/16355-divine-healing-according-to-the-bible-and-experience" title="Divine Healing According to the Bible and Experience"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt last"><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/416-jung-myung-seok" title="Jung Myung-seok / Providence">Jung Myung-seok / Providence</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/jung-myung-seok" title="View all posts in Jung Myung-seok">Jung Myung-seok</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/416-jung-myung-seok" title="Jung Myung-seok / Providence" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jung-myung-seok-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Jung Myung-seok, cult leader" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jung-myung-seok-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="Jung Myung-seok, cult leader" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> Cult leader Jung Myung Seok, founder of the Christian Gospel Mission, also known as Providence or Jesus Morning Star (JMS), was sentenced to 23 years in prison for sex crimes.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/416-jung-myung-seok" title="Jung Myung-seok / Providence"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/36-carlton-pearson" title="Carlton Pearson&#8217;s Gospel of Inclusion">Carlton Pearson&#8217;s Gospel of Inclusion</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/blogs" title="View all posts in Blogs">Blogs</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/36-carlton-pearson" title="Carlton Pearson&#8217;s Gospel of Inclusion" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Carlton-Pearson-website-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Carlton-Pearson-website-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> Carlton Pearson has died November 20, 2023, after a battle with cancer.
Pearson was a controversial figure because he taught a heresy known as inclusivism. He also denied the existence of hell.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/36-carlton-pearson" title="Carlton Pearson&#8217;s Gospel of Inclusion"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/21-family-federation-for-world-peace-and-unification" title="Family Federation for World Peace and Unification / Unification Church">Family Federation for World Peace and Unification / Unification Church</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/family-federation-for-world-peace-and-unification-unification-church" title="View all posts in Family Federation World Peace Unification">Family Federation World Peace Unification</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/21-family-federation-for-world-peace-and-unification" title="Family Federation for World Peace and Unification / Unification Church" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Apologetics-Index--680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image default-featured-img lazyload" alt="Apologetics Index" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Apologetics-Index--680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image default-featured-img" alt="Apologetics Index" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> The Family Federation for World Peace and Unification is one of many names for the religious movement known as the Unification Church (Moonies).</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/21-family-federation-for-world-peace-and-unification" title="Family Federation for World Peace and Unification / Unification Church"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt last"><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/242-john-de-ruiter" title="John de Ruiter &#8211; College of Integrated Philosophy">John de Ruiter &#8211; College of Integrated Philosophy</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/john-de-ruiter" title="View all posts in John de Ruiter">John de Ruiter</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/242-john-de-ruiter" title="John de Ruiter &#8211; College of Integrated Philosophy" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/john-de-ruiter-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="John de Ruiter" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/john-de-ruiter-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="John de Ruiter" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> John de Ruiter is a Canadian author and philosopher considered by many to be a cult leader</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/242-john-de-ruiter" title="John de Ruiter &#8211; College of Integrated Philosophy"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><article class="latestPost excerpt "><header><h2 class="title front-view-title"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/189-eastern-lightning" title="The Church of Almighty God (Eastern Lightning)">The Church of Almighty God (Eastern Lightning)</a></h2><div class="post-info"> <span class="thecategory"><i class="fa fa-tags"></i> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/topic/eastern-lightning" title="View all posts in Eastern Lightning">Eastern Lightning</a></span></div></header> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/189-eastern-lightning" title="The Church of Almighty God (Eastern Lightning)" id="featured-thumbnail" class="post-image post-image-left schema-featured"><div class="featured-thumbnail"><img data-src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2006/02/eastern-lightning-church-of-almighty-god-680x383.jpg" width="680" height="383" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image lazyload" alt="Church of Almighty God" title="" decoding="async" /><noscript><img width="680" height="383" src="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2006/02/eastern-lightning-church-of-almighty-god-680x383.jpg" class="attachment-schema-featured size-schema-featured wp-post-image" alt="Church of Almighty God" title="" decoding="async"></noscript></div> </a><div class="front-view-content"> Theologically the Chinese sect Eastern Lightning -- also known as Church of Almighty God, or Lightning from the East -- is a cult of Christianity. The group, which uses countless names in its evangelism efforts, claims that Jesus has returned as a Chinese woman.</div><div class="readMore"> <a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/189-eastern-lightning" title="The Church of Almighty God (Eastern Lightning)"> [Continue Reading...] </a></div></article><div class="pagination pagination-previous-next"><ul><li class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.apologeticsindex.org/page/2" ><i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> Previous</a></li><li class="nav-next"></li></ul></div></div></div><aside id="sidebar" class="sidebar c-4-12 mts-sidebar-sidebar-homepage" role="complementary" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"><div id="block-3" class="widget widget_block widget_text"><p class="has-normal-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class="has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color">About Apologetics Index</span></strong><br><br>The Apologetics Index ‘family of web sites’ provides 47,917+ pages of&nbsp;<strong>research resources on religious cults, sects, new religious movements, and alternative religions</strong>. <br><br>Also included: information about apologetics-, anticult-, and countercult organizations, as well as entries on doctrines, religious practices and world views. <br><br>These resources reflect a variety of theological and/or sociological perspectives. 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