<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879</id><updated>2026-07-21T02:22:55.330-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arq Tur</title><subtitle type='html'>Turismo pela Arquitetura..</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>15</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-3068237903219032492</id><published>2010-04-23T08:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T08:32:48.381-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Avery Fisher Hall</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 11&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 11&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CZeppe%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Localizado na cidade de Nova Iorque, o Avery Fisher Hall é um edificio localizado no&amp;nbsp; complexo do Lincoln Center. Com cerca de 2.740 assentos, o prédio é a &amp;nbsp;tual sede da Orquestra Filarmonica de Nova Iorque. Foi construído em 1962 originalmente com o nome de Philharmonic Hall,&amp;nbsp; projeto arquitetônico do edifício é de Max Abramovitz.&amp;nbsp; É utilizado atualmente para a realização de diversos eventos, sejam eles musicais ou não. Além de concertos da Filarmônica de Nova Iorque, nele ocorrem casamentos e cerimônias de graduação das mais diversas instituições, por exemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mikebm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/avery_fisher_hall.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://mikebm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/avery_fisher_hall.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Avery Fisher Hall. Fonte: http://mikebm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/avery_fisher_hall.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youreinthepicture.com/Avery%20Fisher%20Hall%20.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youreinthepicture.com/Avery%20Fisher%20Hall%20.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Avery Fisher Hall à noite. Fonte: http://www.youreinthepicture.com/Avery%20Fisher%20Hall%20.jpg. Acesso em&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm1.static.flickr.com/15/91072329_65e311d1df.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://farm1.static.flickr.com/15/91072329_65e311d1df.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O entorno. Fonte: http://farm1.static.flickr.com/15/91072329_65e311d1df.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mikebm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/800px-avery_fisher_hall.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://mikebm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/800px-avery_fisher_hall.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;O interior do Avery Fisher Hall. Fonte: http://mikebm.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/800px-avery_fisher_hall.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://openendedgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/galleries/breath/avery/avery-fisher-labeled.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;http://openendedgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/galleries/breath/avery/avery-fisher-labeled.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Avery Fisher Hall. Fonte: http://openendedgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/galleries/breath/avery/avery-fisher-labeled.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/T3tMfpr-BgpAW8SBK-h78H7c-6mFedw2q82Jx1ZblIgH68VcN5gs4PXTySbj5kbllWqWmMpbj8D40j8XwVINOLxhY0k-n-Gk/AveryFisherHall3_PhotobyDavidLamb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://api.ning.com/files/T3tMfpr-BgpAW8SBK-h78H7c-6mFedw2q82Jx1ZblIgH68VcN5gs4PXTySbj5kbllWqWmMpbj8D40j8XwVINOLxhY0k-n-Gk/AveryFisherHall3_PhotobyDavidLamb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;O entorno de Avey Fisher Hall. Fonte: http://api.ning.com/files/T3tMfpr-BgpAW8SBK-h78H7c-6mFedw2q82Jx1ZblIgH68VcN5gs4PXTySbj5kbllWqWmMpbj8D40j8XwVINOLxhY0k-n-Gk/AveryFisherHall3_PhotobyDavidLamb.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/style&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Avery Fisher Hall corresponde à uma arquitetura modernista, horizontal, a edificação&amp;nbsp; virada para o externo que retrata uma obra limpa, de linhas retas , sem ornamentos, abolindo o estilo anterior de arquitetura, faz-se uso de novas tecnologias tais como ferro, que tornou-se funcional e decorativo ao mesmo tempo concreto e vidro que através de suas malhas aboliu as paredes grotescas de concreto em toda a edificação, com suas grandes janelas envidraçadas e sua estrutura de ferro aparente, típicas de prédios modernistas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tornou-se um exemplo petrificado das frases que representaram o modernismo tais como a do arquiteto Mies Van der Hohe de que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;menos é mais&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, e a&amp;nbsp; de Louis Sullivan em que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;forma é função.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Se fizermos uma comparação a uma edificação clássica da antiguidade como exemlplo o Parthenon, podemos verificar, características comuns entre eles, como colunas, horizontalidade, homogeneidade dos materiais, solidez e ortogonalidade. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUBXavt_Z9gfgpxa6iMDmPDI7hHUSHCjPS67d-Zt8WXBAQhVJuonD5z8g7u3djcEAqg2q5-buy_ZylDx7q0sKeFNReqtijXA5aPQAggaKBvMBUX6BHSgslVOh9ml1eYTP8dPC6qN0eD8w5/s1600/parthenon-and-the-acropolis.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;313&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUBXavt_Z9gfgpxa6iMDmPDI7hHUSHCjPS67d-Zt8WXBAQhVJuonD5z8g7u3djcEAqg2q5-buy_ZylDx7q0sKeFNReqtijXA5aPQAggaKBvMBUX6BHSgslVOh9ml1eYTP8dPC6qN0eD8w5/s400/parthenon-and-the-acropolis.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Parthenon em Atenas. Fonte: http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/Everyone%20Else/images/parthenon-and-the-acropolis.jpg. Acesso em abril de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Daniela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 3.6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/3068237903219032492/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/avery-fisher-hall_23.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/3068237903219032492'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/3068237903219032492'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/avery-fisher-hall_23.html' title='Avery Fisher Hall'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/15/91072329_65e311d1df_t.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-4472511958622130884</id><published>2010-04-23T08:18:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T08:18:30.413-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Racionalismo Italiano</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 11&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 11&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CZeppe%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Abolir a forma natural&quot; e com isso, &quot;eliminar tudo aquilo que se oponha a arte pura&quot;, o seu primeiro manisfesto &quot;de Stijl&quot; (o estilo), fundado me 1917, procura uma realidade pura, impossível de ser reduzida e contrária ao natural, várias obras artísticas foram realozadas, já na arquitura o correram poucas construções existentes, dentre elas há a Casa Schrõder em Utrecht, de Gerrit Thomas Rietveld. Esta casa se aproxima bastasnte da arquitetura racionalista, quebrando o passado. A estética tinha de ser nova, sem influências historicistas ou pitorescas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O racional implica na honestidade face aos materiais e às funções, a adequação dos produtos tornou0se o objetivo de trabalho de concepção. Complexo equilíbrio entre os elementos que se relacionam entre si, e se influenciam reciprocamente, apoiando a intenção estética uns dos outros, onde nada pode ser acrescentado ou retirado. Cada elemento está na sua posição e dimensão, numa relação tão íntima com os outros, por si próprio e no todo, que qualquer alteração tem por conseqüência a perturbação do equilíbrio. Uma arquitetura sem ornamentação exige a maior pureza possível, para não se tornar um racionalismo esté&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ril, d&lt;/span&gt;eve-se desenvolver a sedução do material nobre, a limpidez do vidro, o esplendor e os acabamentos boleados das superfícies, o brilho e a luminosidade da cor, a cintilação do aço, e assim, através de tudo o que é secundário pode-se ultrapassar a pureza clássica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV672d6WlI7PqssNeep3PBhmgMR_o1aoE5MRRbfhKR49n5D_-jAsBUZMgX_oYhhau2YNyu_ZafMByQnuae0Mjzjbjl-qHY6mL76cDcZ-e1zTebWzqcu4mL0FaKZo-QorvSeviRfjaroTTZ/s1600/bauhaus01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;281&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV672d6WlI7PqssNeep3PBhmgMR_o1aoE5MRRbfhKR49n5D_-jAsBUZMgX_oYhhau2YNyu_ZafMByQnuae0Mjzjbjl-qHY6mL76cDcZ-e1zTebWzqcu4mL0FaKZo-QorvSeviRfjaroTTZ/s400/bauhaus01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Walter Gropius: Bauhaus, Dessau. Fonte: http://karlacunha.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/bauhaus01.jpg. Acesso em abril de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiryO05b8JXW4a7pUji0ZnwW2tLu9KLcBOp9_5o39Ts_O-m618fCh0IwWmg63srWdnBj0ZKdKrX7EUpXJqeMXC2sBB0dQGUdbehiAW9NoE6G-Q9NYo99xlLQACUubFsBIdnEnOCkWaMLrnJ/s1600/analogiasUrb_Rietveld.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;336&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiryO05b8JXW4a7pUji0ZnwW2tLu9KLcBOp9_5o39Ts_O-m618fCh0IwWmg63srWdnBj0ZKdKrX7EUpXJqeMXC2sBB0dQGUdbehiAW9NoE6G-Q9NYo99xlLQACUubFsBIdnEnOCkWaMLrnJ/s400/analogiasUrb_Rietveld.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gerrit Th. Rietveld: Casa Schröder. Fonte: http://www.vivercidades.org.br/publique_222/web/media/analogiasUrb_Rietveld.jpg. Acesso em abril de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfQaMr604JPu3RNc2LtW9cmA8eIdF7npJnWegN2PojN7W4fOYqoIubXjAttOuRHRzrznqXmrDYvpAyqADV5BD9xDdkL-Je89NhpltXWvmmvstPYybmdQmrF1ppTP7J3kH9m7vy4L_A17qw/s1600/kiefhookhousingestate1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfQaMr604JPu3RNc2LtW9cmA8eIdF7npJnWegN2PojN7W4fOYqoIubXjAttOuRHRzrznqXmrDYvpAyqADV5BD9xDdkL-Je89NhpltXWvmmvstPYybmdQmrF1ppTP7J3kH9m7vy4L_A17qw/s400/kiefhookhousingestate1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;J.J. Oud: Casas geminadas em banda. Fonte: http://homemnovoarquitecturanova.blogspot.com/. Acesso em abril de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A nova objetividade significou para a  arquitetura a nitidez das formas, a pureza das superfícies, linhas  direitas, ângulos retos, fachadas-cortina em vidro ou os pilotis,&amp;nbsp; para  isto da-se o nome de &amp;nbsp;“assimetria equilibrada.”&amp;nbsp; A Bauhaus é um exemplo  de arquitetura racionalista.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;text/html; charset=utf-8&quot; http-equiv=&quot;Content-Type&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Word.Document&quot; name=&quot;ProgId&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 11&quot; name=&quot;Generator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;meta content=&quot;Microsoft Word 11&quot; name=&quot;Originator&quot;&gt;&lt;/meta&gt;&lt;link href=&quot;file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CZeppe%5CCONFIG%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C03%5Cclip_filelist.xml&quot; rel=&quot;File-List&quot;&gt;&lt;/link&gt;&lt;style&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No então é bom ressaltar que a edificação não se ergue e constitui sua forma apenas partindo da funcionalidade, cabe ao arquiteto criar as linhas, os ângulos para dar o efeito racionalista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Daniela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/4472511958622130884/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/racionalismo-italiano.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/4472511958622130884'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/4472511958622130884'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/racionalismo-italiano.html' title='Racionalismo Italiano'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV672d6WlI7PqssNeep3PBhmgMR_o1aoE5MRRbfhKR49n5D_-jAsBUZMgX_oYhhau2YNyu_ZafMByQnuae0Mjzjbjl-qHY6mL76cDcZ-e1zTebWzqcu4mL0FaKZo-QorvSeviRfjaroTTZ/s72-c/bauhaus01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-244174566341202550</id><published>2010-04-22T13:51:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T08:38:24.882-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Construtivismo Russo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esse movimento foi iniciado na Rússia a partir de 1919. As principais características são o uso de cores primárias, formas geométricas, fotomontagem e tipografia sem serifa, o movimento foi inspirado pelas novas conquistas do Novo Estado Operário, deveria se inspirar nas novas perspectivas abertas pela máquina e pela industrialização servindo a objetivos sociais e a construção de um mundo socialista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Havia o entusiasmo pelas possibiliadades aparentemente ilimitadas oferecidas pelos arquitetos, através das novas tecnicas construtivas.&amp;nbsp; Os princípios do construtivismo transferidos para a arquitetura signficavam a modelação espacial entendida como espaço livre, com edifícios arremessando-se para o alto, com linhas verticais ou inclinadas, compostos por elementos construtivos ordenados sem transição reduzidos a formas e cores básicas, desenvolvendo a sua forma diretamente da construção e mostrando-a abertamente através das superfícies envidraçadas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O termo arte construtivista foi introduzido pela primeira vez por Malevich, o construtivismo como movimento ativo durou até 1934, tanto na União Soviética quanto na República de Weimar.O construtivismo foi&amp;nbsp; de forte influência na arte moderna. As suas preposições influenciaram fortemente a arquitetura moderna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Bauhaus,&amp;nbsp; o Suprematismo, o De Stijl, assim como grande parte da vanguarda russa, foram manifestações influênciadas por esse movimento.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Alguns projetos que se tornaram famosos: o  monumento a III  Internacional desenhado em 1919 por Tatlin, um edifício  esculpido que  deveria servor de sede e sala de congressos desta  organização  internacional comunista.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpXhVnc-veVHI_ko9sqBdE5lb7fuyqBBsF1YNPVH0lP9RE_RU6QGwZYRMzKlMhjWf1tZZV_3MC7eYZHQyB1Ilzw6GgA_S5g3kPVjJhaz4460POsxJE-2CiI2twkMEpzqpkTC8H4r_Ndy7/s1600/tatlin.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpXhVnc-veVHI_ko9sqBdE5lb7fuyqBBsF1YNPVH0lP9RE_RU6QGwZYRMzKlMhjWf1tZZV_3MC7eYZHQyB1Ilzw6GgA_S5g3kPVjJhaz4460POsxJE-2CiI2twkMEpzqpkTC8H4r_Ndy7/s400/tatlin.jpg&quot; width=&quot;376&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;V&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ladimir Tatlin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;: Monumento à III Internacionsal, 1919. Fonte: http://tumbaymonumento.wikispaces.com/file/view/tatlin.jpg/33008081/tatlin.jpg. Acessado em abril de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYAZ1BWYUIJEIYeF-DYAFw7mVvwtSJo3l8t3ynTnpVcwlyrbh0oFYFT3dZrE-N6X6fTdWkFIg8MxtFk-mxH879sw-kMxWR4C9EVgX7BNAxznJIIFEECBP8-sBfD4EHRIIjiSOWXGKhe7Dm/s1600/leger-the_builders-1950.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYAZ1BWYUIJEIYeF-DYAFw7mVvwtSJo3l8t3ynTnpVcwlyrbh0oFYFT3dZrE-N6X6fTdWkFIg8MxtFk-mxH879sw-kMxWR4C9EVgX7BNAxznJIIFEECBP8-sBfD4EHRIIjiSOWXGKhe7Dm/s400/leger-the_builders-1950.jpg&quot; width=&quot;285&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Obra construtivista ilustrando a vida através das máquinas. Fonte: http://evrandos.blogspot.com/2009/11/construtivismo-russo.html. Acesso me abril de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_cl9mPZItIlwHhSJYYkNgTZ46UJgHRzBjrU31UtlcBOZp6h3rwveJQHQ4-4o_5Or_9HE-GFiGF5BxXoCSiUo6gjz10y1xikEOx9AkxmrXhZlaMIhgVRZuHiYnW4-76PjQ4Rs86ItmjtT5/s1600/Nova+Imagem+%288%29.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_cl9mPZItIlwHhSJYYkNgTZ46UJgHRzBjrU31UtlcBOZp6h3rwveJQHQ4-4o_5Or_9HE-GFiGF5BxXoCSiUo6gjz10y1xikEOx9AkxmrXhZlaMIhgVRZuHiYnW4-76PjQ4Rs86ItmjtT5/s400/Nova+Imagem+%288%29.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Cabeça Construtivista. Fonte: http://naoqueroficarderec.blogspot.com/. Acesso em Abril de 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &quot;A arte torna-se instrumento de transformação  social, participa da  reconstrução do modo de vida e da  “revolucionarização” da consciência do  povo, deseja satisfazer as  necessidades materiais e organizar e  sistematizar os sentimentos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;proletariado revolucionário -  seu objetivo: &lt;b&gt;não a arte política, mas a  socialização da arte&quot;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Daniela.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/244174566341202550/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/construtivismo-russo.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/244174566341202550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/244174566341202550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/construtivismo-russo.html' title='Construtivismo Russo'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBpXhVnc-veVHI_ko9sqBdE5lb7fuyqBBsF1YNPVH0lP9RE_RU6QGwZYRMzKlMhjWf1tZZV_3MC7eYZHQyB1Ilzw6GgA_S5g3kPVjJhaz4460POsxJE-2CiI2twkMEpzqpkTC8H4r_Ndy7/s72-c/tatlin.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-8643058339501881465</id><published>2010-04-22T13:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-22T14:25:55.125-07:00</updated><title type='text'>EXPRESSIONISMO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O expressionismo&amp;nbsp;surgiu na Alemanha&amp;nbsp;no século XX,&amp;nbsp;A arquitetura expressionista se desenvolveu no clima agitado da pós guerra alemã, onde necessitando-se construir uma sociedade. A pintura e a literatura expressionista foram surgindo antes e no decorrer da 1 guerra mundial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para os arquitetos, com Primeira Guerra&amp;nbsp;o cenário permitia condições onde a consciência de uma nova atitude no ambiente e a necessidade de construir, pelo efeito devastador do conflito, conduziria à utilização de materiais com diferentes finalidades e uma nova forma de definir a plástica da arquitetura em si, assim a arte expressionista tinha como características marcantes os ângulos acentuados, de contornos sombrios e as cores contrastantes – puras e ácidas – verdes, vermelhos, amarelos e negro. Expressava o sentimento do artista em relação ao momento, logo, uma visualidade subjetiva, mórbida e dramática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Principais arquitetos da Arquitetura Expressionista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Apesar de inúmeros projetos terem ficado no papel, não foram poucas as visões arquitetônicas que chegaram a se concretizar. Extrapolando o dinamismo dos espaços criados pelo Jugendstil (Art Nouveau), a arquitetura expressionista rompeu de forma mais radical a estática do edifício, explorando a complexidade da iluminação e a maleabilidade dos materiais — seja através de formas cristalinas, como o pavilhão de vidro (foto 1)&amp;nbsp;projetado por Bruno Taut para a Exposição do Werkbund de Colônia, ou através do teor escultural, visível no Einsteinturm de Mendelsohn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Foto&lt;/span&gt; 1&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTXK0V6M4gqHq31mlj1JbeqbAJG9YnDt151V2AHGtxhRcE4_4kBp9w6mJjCotRUU0fQTJPnJalGA4Ck4y725CWXuZUHfgwvmzZ9tHVBPlaS-9_wFyXfyBnpEnF8wAsWsb042nar8DyxDIs/s1600/helo1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;342&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTXK0V6M4gqHq31mlj1JbeqbAJG9YnDt151V2AHGtxhRcE4_4kBp9w6mJjCotRUU0fQTJPnJalGA4Ck4y725CWXuZUHfgwvmzZ9tHVBPlaS-9_wFyXfyBnpEnF8wAsWsb042nar8DyxDIs/s400/helo1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Pavilhão de Vidro, Exposição Werkbund, Colônia. Bruno Taut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo1.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo1.png&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Curiosidasde sobre o Pavilhão:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O pavilhão era uma cúpula onde se infiltrava luz que iluminava uma câmara axial disposta em sete alas e revestida com mosaico de vidro, segundo Taut, modelado segundo uma catedral gótica, em forma piramidal, a que chamava &lt;strong&gt;Stradtkrone, “coroa da cidade”,&lt;/strong&gt; significando em sua forma piramidal;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O pavilhão de vidro é um dos maiores exemplos dessa nova idéias de transparência e da expressão;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Muitas vezes ele é&amp;nbsp;citado pelo poeta Scheerbart em frases como ‘ &lt;strong&gt;A luz quer o cristal&lt;/strong&gt; “ , “&lt;strong&gt;O vidro introduz a nova era&lt;/strong&gt;” “ &lt;strong&gt;construir com tijolos só nos prejudica&lt;/strong&gt;” e mostravam assim como o expressionismo tomou esse elemento como meio de expressar sentimentos e sensações, bases do próprio movimento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Invelizmente nunca foi construido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hans Poelzig projetou o teatro de 5.000 lugares para Max Reinhardt em Berlim,&amp;nbsp;onde o interior seria uma grande cúpula cujo interior desta cúpula&amp;nbsp;possui variedade infinita de ornamentos pendentes onde se confere um movimento sutilmente curvo através da cavidade da cúpula á qual estão presos, a luz lançada contra estes pequenos projetores dá uma impressão de dissolução e infinito&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRHxvsvVh4NdpYzgNWKH4mvkNwPdex9we4Ne00O2zsWtOmXoscTuVZR02rC5X1yVg6IHR7OCiY66zqpZCYLgMTrOykt_6qbcJzRvV40lEoJrP3OgzWPk3vCxQrSfY_JvMPAQhsH_XM1Wux/s1600/helo2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRHxvsvVh4NdpYzgNWKH4mvkNwPdex9we4Ne00O2zsWtOmXoscTuVZR02rC5X1yVg6IHR7OCiY66zqpZCYLgMTrOykt_6qbcJzRvV40lEoJrP3OgzWPk3vCxQrSfY_JvMPAQhsH_XM1Wux/s320/helo2.png&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo2.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo2.png&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fez também cenário para o filme &quot;O Golen&quot; (1920) a Schauspielhaus para Reinherdt ultima obre sua inteiramente expressionista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A torre Einstein (1919), de Erich Mendelson, também pode-se dizer como a chave da arquitetura expressionista. O edifício é concebido como bloco unitário plasmado e escavado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi__mKrfCA2NsBhaIOh6j0Wi9muz4yGoLW6Y0B2_Wuw4cdIs40z_MKKNhycRGUgscluZvamIptJ5Y4GAmXA9I15_2lwD2aC0-3DCHbywLhyjOQdnR-OSjF_Zemtjdf4YJ9zuwTbOrQCB2SE/s1600/helo3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi__mKrfCA2NsBhaIOh6j0Wi9muz4yGoLW6Y0B2_Wuw4cdIs40z_MKKNhycRGUgscluZvamIptJ5Y4GAmXA9I15_2lwD2aC0-3DCHbywLhyjOQdnR-OSjF_Zemtjdf4YJ9zuwTbOrQCB2SE/s320/helo3.png&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Erich Mendelsohn .Berliner-Tageblatt, Berlim, Alemanha. 1921&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo3.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo3.png&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhftBixQXXWBDKN_X361mmPHJkSdOuBtSF6MiiF6N7-6P1ud2Zbkmob3xpaqFn3in7mrKd3jf79t-_KqiS_cKhNg-_g9zM3KldQjapmulzpFR9NFeo6jLnq-YTozPgsTfmEDSKawaTlIvOp/s1600/helo5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhftBixQXXWBDKN_X361mmPHJkSdOuBtSF6MiiF6N7-6P1ud2Zbkmob3xpaqFn3in7mrKd3jf79t-_KqiS_cKhNg-_g9zM3KldQjapmulzpFR9NFeo6jLnq-YTozPgsTfmEDSKawaTlIvOp/s320/helo5.png&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Schminke Haus, Alemanha. 1924&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo5.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo5.png&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em:Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fábrica Fagus, de Gropius, Alfeld/Leine, iniciada 1911&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgro8E8x_J-jWwz09p_NFLLtPbmfAAXKuFCgy3PFBmVIVZIsnB4RCs7yFXDPUtFkeN4ytpR7y8XNuH6bLF3S9GvqQNdw786_7HE-PThR6Dzfj5FtoF0eocH-sR6jDx2FyKqLT_SQ5RtLqYT/s1600/helo7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgro8E8x_J-jWwz09p_NFLLtPbmfAAXKuFCgy3PFBmVIVZIsnB4RCs7yFXDPUtFkeN4ytpR7y8XNuH6bLF3S9GvqQNdw786_7HE-PThR6Dzfj5FtoF0eocH-sR6jDx2FyKqLT_SQ5RtLqYT/s320/helo7.png&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo7.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://thaa2.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/helo7.png&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Referencias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;BENEVOLO, L. História da Arquitetura Moderna. São Paulo, 1976. 129p&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O EXPRESSIONISMO NA ARTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Expressionismo é a arte do instinto, trata-se de uma pintura dramática, subjetiva, “expressando” sentimentos humanos. Utilizando cores irreais, dá forma plástica ao amor, ao ciúme, ao medo, à solidão, à miséria humana, à prostituição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Principais características:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;* pesquisa no domínio psicológico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;* cores resplandecentes, vibrantes, fundidas ou separadas; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;* dinamismo improvisado, abrupto, inesperado; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;* pasta grossa, martelada, áspera; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;* técnica violenta: o pincel ou espátula vai e vem, fazendo e refazendo, empastando ou provocando explosões; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;* preferência pelo patético, trágico e sombrio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Principais artistas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paul Cézanne (1839-1906)&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;- sua principal tendência foi converter os elementos naturais em figuras geométricas - como cilindros, cones e esferas – que se acentuou cada vez mais, de tal forma que se tornaria impossível para ele recriar a realidade segundo “impressões” captadas pelos sentidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifH22VVle4sStzxrvTtinjRrccO7crSTMfihQbLojwx7D9HBEbHpU72H4TCQayj6ZXTnTHV2MpZqCjg6F7r0PWsjDpLFQCEjUoVbcgZi_li3-9VDHswjKuo-VKZLG32z_V_lHxnIFl10oC/s1600/Paul-Cezanne-The-Brook-25129.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifH22VVle4sStzxrvTtinjRrccO7crSTMfihQbLojwx7D9HBEbHpU72H4TCQayj6ZXTnTHV2MpZqCjg6F7r0PWsjDpLFQCEjUoVbcgZi_li3-9VDHswjKuo-VKZLG32z_V_lHxnIFl10oC/s320/Paul-Cezanne-The-Brook-25129.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Paul Cezanne, Five Bathers (1885-7).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldgallery.co.uk/.../The-Brook-25129.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;www.worldgallery.co.uk/.../The-Brook-25129.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;: Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O&amp;nbsp;maior precursor do expressionismo foi o pintor &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vincent Van Vogh&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, criador de obras marcantes que tinham cores fortes, pinceladas marcadas, traços expressivos, formas contorcidas e dramáticas. Em seus quadros preocupou-se em recriar a beleza dos seres humanos e da natureza através da cor, que para ele era o elemento fundamental da pintura. Apaixonou-se pelas cores intensas e puras, sem nenhuma matização, pois elas tinham para ele a função de representar emoções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp_tDmRku3ZBzuZgLDwuo91m8zcpnFXsfYPJacDetpbEwLV3SAJzIZxoeg_vSq900JYP06VX8-ix3A1ovhhEN4NqAU6QLgbaEQaIzfgGi6EW1Eq_XKBaqei9Db-08We0f3Kfp6vqY4gFO3/s1600/girassois1888.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgp_tDmRku3ZBzuZgLDwuo91m8zcpnFXsfYPJacDetpbEwLV3SAJzIZxoeg_vSq900JYP06VX8-ix3A1ovhhEN4NqAU6QLgbaEQaIzfgGi6EW1Eq_XKBaqei9Db-08We0f3Kfp6vqY4gFO3/s320/girassois1888.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Vincent Van Gogh, girassóis, 1888, óleo sobre tela&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; - Após algumas viagens a Europa, suas telas surgem carregadas da iconografia exótica do lugar, e não faltam cenas que mostram um erotismo natural, fruto, segundo conhecidos do pintor, de sua paixão pelas nativas. A cor adquire mais preponderância representada pelos vermelhos intensos, amarelos, verdes e violetas.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXn5VVDTowcPg5jrHCJcmnevgnQ5bkOjfGJQfgTipl3GR_9-r-9_1bMwFLwPHcsiOylDZ2b09Qx-FIolDleyKQkw0fgH5hEujFpoKo7NN_WasjqCDi0gRJxXnTye-mEirJLgOeZqnDuppm/s1600/514.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXn5VVDTowcPg5jrHCJcmnevgnQ5bkOjfGJQfgTipl3GR_9-r-9_1bMwFLwPHcsiOylDZ2b09Qx-FIolDleyKQkw0fgH5hEujFpoKo7NN_WasjqCDi0gRJxXnTye-mEirJLgOeZqnDuppm/s320/514.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ricci-arte.biz/pt/Paul-Gauguin.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;www.ricci-arte.biz/pt/Paul-Gauguin.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;: Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma das obras mais marcantes do movimento foi &quot;O Grito&quot; (1889), pintada pelo artista &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Munch&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, que conta a história.&amp;nbsp;O seu estado de espírito está bem patente nas linhas que escreveu no seu diário: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Passeava com dois amigos ao pôr-do-sol – o céu ficou de súbito vermelho-sangue – eu parei, exausto, e inclinei-me sobre a mureta– havia sangue e línguas de fogo sobre o azul escuro do fjord e sobre a cidade – os meus amigos continuaram, mas eu fiquei ali a tremer de ansiedade – e senti o grito infinito da Natureza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgviVO40onrEDUUJxget9NEnKws42IdVshbPNgsmjeIinMmQTNMkuz4KwhMmY29dFbW9ciiG7c1TW1jllbdgqcOg8iDrY_Eiy3zliXmff5MC9L5fF_0bHSXklYzHoqQiNcREgfQmUrRksg7/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgviVO40onrEDUUJxget9NEnKws42IdVshbPNgsmjeIinMmQTNMkuz4KwhMmY29dFbW9ciiG7c1TW1jllbdgqcOg8iDrY_Eiy3zliXmff5MC9L5fF_0bHSXklYzHoqQiNcREgfQmUrRksg7/s400/images.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O Frito, Munch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: divadiz.com/.../uploads/2009/08/o-grito.jpg. Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Luana Jung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/8643058339501881465/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/expressionismo.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/8643058339501881465'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/8643058339501881465'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/expressionismo.html' title='EXPRESSIONISMO'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTXK0V6M4gqHq31mlj1JbeqbAJG9YnDt151V2AHGtxhRcE4_4kBp9w6mJjCotRUU0fQTJPnJalGA4Ck4y725CWXuZUHfgwvmzZ9tHVBPlaS-9_wFyXfyBnpEnF8wAsWsb042nar8DyxDIs/s72-c/helo1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-8025969100445337037</id><published>2010-04-22T07:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-22T09:25:43.393-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bauhaus</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiMmCx5S-gR5z0eBUIAi-1Nw6ITnPHugm3KD5mMATLx4JbfRm6RHfGrMgdbv9zNu8zSFsZ6mnKmw6Z-RjfkRiIBtT39wkAgQJ5uWjDk4JEFONmw2XqdmFjL8jicWqiCfzjyY5Jel3oGTJv/s1600/Staatliches_Bauhaus_school_logo_Germany.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiMmCx5S-gR5z0eBUIAi-1Nw6ITnPHugm3KD5mMATLx4JbfRm6RHfGrMgdbv9zNu8zSFsZ6mnKmw6Z-RjfkRiIBtT39wkAgQJ5uWjDk4JEFONmw2XqdmFjL8jicWqiCfzjyY5Jel3oGTJv/s320/Staatliches_Bauhaus_school_logo_Germany.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Palavra Bauhaus marcada na fachada de seu edifício em Dessau. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&quot;A arquitetura é a meta de toda a atividade criadora. Completá-la e embelezá-la foi, antigamente, a principal tarefa das artes plásticas... Não há diferença fundamental entre o artesão e o artista... Mas todo artista deve necessariamente possuir competência técnica. Aí reside sua verdadeira fonte de inspiração criadora... Formaremos uma escola sem separação de gêneros que criam barreiras entre o artesão e o artista. Conceberemos uma arquitetura nova, a arquitetura do futuro, em que a pintura, a escultura e a arquitetura formarão um só conjunto.&quot; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Essas palavras são do primeiro manifesto da Bauhaus, redigido em 1919 pelo arquiteto alemão, Walter Gropius, e definem as idéias básicas dessa escola de arte e do movimento que ocorreu na Alemanha, entre 1919 e 1933. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em 1919, Gropius integrou duas escolas existentes na cidade de Weimar, a Escola de Artes e Ofícios, de Henri van de Velde, e a de Belas-Artes, de Hermann Muthesius, e fundou uma nova escola de arquitetura e desenho a que deu o nome de Staatliches Bauhaus (Casa Estatal de Construção).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Bauhaus foi uma das maiores e mais importantes expressões do que é chamado Modernismo no design e na arquitetura. Sendo uma das primeiras escolas de design do mundo, reuniu importantes criadores de vanguardas, que deixaram diretrizes estéticas que prevaleceram em todo o mundo durante o século XX. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQI-ldK-d4iNZuUeXsUUm6Zi8iOhIvNiPRqjID4xS5Fl6IH8jJyIA6ogCHSB9LkemMF-uD5ajkHb_Xe2JdQjlEMe5FkBnAKvAYrT-ehYEQIIeUeVulg4MU3gZRZiXYb5KD_fhaBxFGCiy/s1600/bauhaus1%2520%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyQI-ldK-d4iNZuUeXsUUm6Zi8iOhIvNiPRqjID4xS5Fl6IH8jJyIA6ogCHSB9LkemMF-uD5ajkHb_Xe2JdQjlEMe5FkBnAKvAYrT-ehYEQIIeUeVulg4MU3gZRZiXYb5KD_fhaBxFGCiy/s320/bauhaus1%2520%25281%2529.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Sede da Bauhaus - Dessau. Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mitologica.com.br/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=65&amp;amp;Itemid=2&quot;&gt;http://www.mitologica.com.br/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=65&amp;amp;Itemid=2&lt;/a&gt; . Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Bauhaus combatia a arte pela arte e estimulava a livre criação com a finalidade de ressaltar a personalidade do homem. Mais importante que formar um profissional, segundo Gropius, era formar homens ligados aos fenômenos culturais e sociais mais expressivos do mundo moderno. Por isso, entre professores e alunos havia liberdade de criação, mas dentro de convicções filosóficas comuns. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O método da escola consistia basicamente em introduzir os estudantes aos princípios da forma, instruí-los no trabalho com materiais, cores e texturas, orientá-los no estudo de obras pictóricas e sobretudo procurava estimular a livre criatividade, para tanto não se ensinava história durante os primeiros anos de aprendizado, porque acreditava-se que tudo deveria ser criado por princípios racionais ao invés de ser criado por padrões herdados do passado. Só após três ou quatro anos de estudo o aluno tinha aulas de história, pois assim não iria influenciar suas criações.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiz1ig_WOdsjPquABSN54uWfQT_W0HAERL8ns-ZJVvffpMg8RK5rpmc0TaPImIN7PaYDp-ZWIT_7Ytymy9p3V-YpGeHyPKPjfYWu0P7Ifd3AHnazMinXVTAo4uGKw__UG052ferYgUigDP/s1600/Feininger_b.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiz1ig_WOdsjPquABSN54uWfQT_W0HAERL8ns-ZJVvffpMg8RK5rpmc0TaPImIN7PaYDp-ZWIT_7Ytymy9p3V-YpGeHyPKPjfYWu0P7Ifd3AHnazMinXVTAo4uGKw__UG052ferYgUigDP/s320/Feininger_b.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;A catedral, de Lyonel Feininger, xilogravura que ilustrou o 1º manifesto da Bauhaus. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://artemodernafavufg.blogspot.com/2009/07/artistas-da-bauhaus.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://artemodernafavufg.blogspot.com/2009/07/artistas-da-bauhaus.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No ensino havia uma participação conjunta de artistas, mestres de oficinas e alunos. Para Gropius, a unidade arquitetônica só podia ser obtida pela tarefa coletiva, que incluía os mais diferentes tipos de criação, como a pintura, a música, a dança, a fotografia e o teatro. A maior parte dos trabalhos feitos pelos alunos nas aulas-oficina foi vendida durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMUfrBpXl-QCLK8h7CfAkPC1jcMAl9-5bYYfLb077kq4AdQpvZMrCWcsxXwmxUmx6WMvpCAAPy-DHTPK2a6KaWWCNrFKV2HniSh-ST5pyrSgryMYfMgP-ihX4Yf6cZvJs7oTVR3SqioeeG/s1600/oficina+de+metal+bauhaus.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMUfrBpXl-QCLK8h7CfAkPC1jcMAl9-5bYYfLb077kq4AdQpvZMrCWcsxXwmxUmx6WMvpCAAPy-DHTPK2a6KaWWCNrFKV2HniSh-ST5pyrSgryMYfMgP-ihX4Yf6cZvJs7oTVR3SqioeeG/s320/oficina+de+metal+bauhaus.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Oficina de metal na Bauhaus. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/oficinas-bauhaus.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/oficinas-bauhaus.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Um dos objetivos principais da Bauhaus era unir artes, produzir artesanato e tecnologia. A máquina era valorizada, e a produção industrial e o desenho de produtos tinham lugar de destaque. Apesar de impessoal e severa (bastante geométrica), possuía um elevado refinamento de formas e linhas, resultante de certa forma, do ideal de economia dos materiais, que exigia um profundo conhecimento de suas possibilidades.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O estilo é resultado do pensamento dos professores, recrutados, sem discriminação de nacionalidade, entre membros dos movimentos abstrato e cubista e é definido por produtos despidos de ornamentos, porém com atributos artísticos, funcionais e econômicos, cujos protótipos saíam de suas oficinas para a execução em série na indústria. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg26ma52S-q9vfA6j_E3nnzBqXXvAl_4w8PqhmOaG6zFuCn2uLxK3_wHrZ7jOjiq1xqPV9sUrl_zM290ydiDv5CkqtpzxzR5M3C9OekfXsHZtJZBTMX7hlx2-PHXLVJFpsqfytNc2wS-foL/s1600/bauhaus%25286%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg26ma52S-q9vfA6j_E3nnzBqXXvAl_4w8PqhmOaG6zFuCn2uLxK3_wHrZ7jOjiq1xqPV9sUrl_zM290ydiDv5CkqtpzxzR5M3C9OekfXsHZtJZBTMX7hlx2-PHXLVJFpsqfytNc2wS-foL/s320/bauhaus%25286%2529.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Objeto Bauhaus. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mitologica.com.br/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=65&amp;amp;Itemid=2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.mitologica.com.br/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=65&amp;amp;Itemid=2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; . Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O principal campo de estudos da Bauhaus era a arquitetura, sendo que nessa foram desenvolvidos planos para construir casas populares baratas, com jardins e espaços comuns, a partir de edificações compactas, modernas e funcionais. Mas também havia espaço para outras expressões artísticas: a escola publicava uma revista chamada Bauhaus e uma série de livros chamados Bauhausbücher.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirLBJcaFfB6bHxIifZaAGt9JolM0TIU4gheIKQasnX4OEM450hrFGuIpZdCT75zd1NS5xE6DRXub3V55hXwzXOImBjrabu92YRN5pIMBh2cTV_UfOkarwsnggA8VY41vyeuxf7H8wlHA-3/s1600/capa+revista+bauhaus.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirLBJcaFfB6bHxIifZaAGt9JolM0TIU4gheIKQasnX4OEM450hrFGuIpZdCT75zd1NS5xE6DRXub3V55hXwzXOImBjrabu92YRN5pIMBh2cTV_UfOkarwsnggA8VY41vyeuxf7H8wlHA-3/s320/capa+revista+bauhaus.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Capa da revista Bauhaus, edição de Março de 1928, Na capa, várias personalidades da Escola Estatal. Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/oficinas-bauhaus.html&quot;&gt;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/oficinas-bauhaus.html&lt;/a&gt; . Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O exílio de grandes nomes da Bauhaus devido ao nazismo, acabou por levar a influência do design alemão para os EUA, de onde espalhou-se para o resto do mundo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Atualmente a Bauhaus, mesmo após quase 90 anos se mantém como uma das melhores universidades na Alemanha, lecionando sobretudo no ramo da arquitetura, mas estando também integrada a outros pólos de ensino de artes. O seu ensino continua baseando-se muito na experimentação prática de ideias e na realização de seminários e workshops para confrontar conhecimentos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Bauhaus apesar de remeter ao Arts and Crafts, opunha-se as suas concepções, que eram contrárias a revolução tecnológica e a produção em série. Também se opunha ao estilo Art Nouveau, por prevalecer neste, a decoração e a estética, diferentemente da Bauhaus que é despida de ornamentação e valoriza também muito a funcionalidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No Brasil, centros de cidades como São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro tiveram muito de sua arquitetura art-déco influenciadas pelas idéias da Bauhaus. E a modernidade da arquitetura de Brasília também deve muito ao pioneirismo da escola.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Alguns artistas que fizeram parte do movimento foram:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oskar Schlemmer,&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Klee, &lt;br /&gt;
Wassili Kandinski, &lt;br /&gt;
László Moholy-Nagy, &lt;br /&gt;
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, &lt;br /&gt;
Josef Albers e &lt;br /&gt;
Marcel Breuer.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_-5ReP0QbjG43V6gqDDdLzuvDKcBWOck5H5KCXbjxrFETc5_Zm10yZcNJ4Q10Ap8a4W5i-a5U-ZukriE0MuBHid0XaR3bmfYRsWLTNwGv4p35nEXXJXaH-8e8Cc8TT0aR1SO_S4yT-xwg/s1600/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_-5ReP0QbjG43V6gqDDdLzuvDKcBWOck5H5KCXbjxrFETc5_Zm10yZcNJ4Q10Ap8a4W5i-a5U-ZukriE0MuBHid0XaR3bmfYRsWLTNwGv4p35nEXXJXaH-8e8Cc8TT0aR1SO_S4yT-xwg/s400/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Alguns dos&amp;nbsp;docentes mais importantes que leccionaram na Bauhaus. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/mestres.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/mestres.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&quot;A técnica não necessita da arte, mas a arte necessita muito da técnica.&quot; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;(Frase emblema da Bauhaus).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06;&quot;&gt;E fica a pergunta, que gostaríamos que todos reflitam e postem seus comentários a respeito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06;&quot;&gt;É compreensível a decisão de não se ensinar história na Bahaus para não influenciar na criatividade? Será que essa teoria de não ensinar história nos primeiros anos da faculdade, poderia também ser usada atualmente?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Fontes: &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pitoresco.com.br/art_data/bauhaus.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.pitoresco.com.br/art_data/bauhaus.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://facesofdesign.com/event/bauhaus-conceptual-model&quot;&gt;http://facesofdesign.com/event/bauhaus-conceptual-model&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bauhaus.de/&quot;&gt;http://www.bauhaus.de/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mitologica.com.br/joomla/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;do_pdf=1&amp;amp;id=91&quot;&gt;http://www.mitologica.com.br/joomla/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;do_pdf=1&amp;amp;id=91&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://artemodernafavufg.blogspot.com/2009/07/artistas-da-bauhaus.html&quot;&gt;http://artemodernafavufg.blogspot.com/2009/07/artistas-da-bauhaus.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/mestres.html&quot;&gt;http://tipografos.net/bauhaus/mestres.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Para saber mais sobre a Bauhaus, acesse: &lt;a href=&quot;http://architeoriahistoriaaa.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;http://architeoriahistoriaaa.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Kellyn&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/8025969100445337037/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/bauhaus.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/8025969100445337037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/8025969100445337037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/bauhaus.html' title='Bauhaus'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiMmCx5S-gR5z0eBUIAi-1Nw6ITnPHugm3KD5mMATLx4JbfRm6RHfGrMgdbv9zNu8zSFsZ6mnKmw6Z-RjfkRiIBtT39wkAgQJ5uWjDk4JEFONmw2XqdmFjL8jicWqiCfzjyY5Jel3oGTJv/s72-c/Staatliches_Bauhaus_school_logo_Germany.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-673154173889584981</id><published>2010-04-18T17:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-19T14:19:33.492-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CUBISMO</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #351c75;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; CUBISMO ARQUITETURA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #351c75;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O cubismo foi uma revolução estética para a arte ocidental. O movimento cubista começou em 1907 e ganhou esse nome porque retratava na estrutura das figuras humanas e de objetos, formas geométricas, como cubos e cilindros. Seus principais focos de resistência foram as artes decorativas e arquitetura do século XX. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O cubismo rompeu com várias características da arquitetura renascentista, com a continuidade espacial, com a aproximação do interior e exterior e com a associação espaço-tempo. Inovou e radicalizou uma forma de expressão arquitetônica. A influência cubista contribuiu imensamente para a evolução da arquitetura mundial.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSO_5mDta5dX0Mnx8fISNo3YzH__NKxbrnZniHh2et7ZcBFOpTKxwJLj1IMKo-3YJqwMMNH_szsTroBTnT01asLOg8NxKYSQjrxsW7-htM7Fc409pt26pZ9S8xrF2LB5zWPE2pccIhDOkG/s1600/5555555555.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSO_5mDta5dX0Mnx8fISNo3YzH__NKxbrnZniHh2et7ZcBFOpTKxwJLj1IMKo-3YJqwMMNH_szsTroBTnT01asLOg8NxKYSQjrxsW7-htM7Fc409pt26pZ9S8xrF2LB5zWPE2pccIhDOkG/s320/5555555555.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Pavillon Suisse, construção de Le Corbusier de 1932, em Paris. Fontes das imagens: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.galinsky.com/&quot;&gt;http://www.galinsky.com/&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em: Abril 2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #351c75;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; HISTÓRIA CUBISMO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Cubismo&amp;nbsp;ocorreu entre 1907 e 1914, tendo como principais fundadores Pablo Picasso e Georges Braque.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Nele tratava as formas da natureza por meio de figuras geométricas, representando todas as partes de um objeto no mesmo plano. A representação do mundo passava a não ter nenhum compromisso com a aparência real das coisas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Historicamente o Cubismo se dividiu em duas fases: Cubismo analítico e Cubismo Sintético&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Analítico,também conhecido&amp;nbsp;como Zaughne&amp;nbsp;até 1912, onde a cor se reduz aos tons de castanho, cinza e bege,&amp;nbsp;era moderada e as formas eram predominantemente geométricas e desestruturadas pelo desmembramento de suas partes equivalentes, ocorrendo, desta forma, a necessidade de não somente apreciar a obra, mas também de decifra-la, entender seu significado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-eyXHTMWOAltZM-noTr629huXW6a8wutccn7s5IklmLbHr-uS_O0bVsh4ClWEuhxffCIrx366BaKCX2Z7M_ITC7Ur1gPoTcUvZCSN40w_zo70HwDCfjHi8KR3mRVwgvvZpBxe_UofGwjJ/s1600/ooooooooooooooooooooo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-eyXHTMWOAltZM-noTr629huXW6a8wutccn7s5IklmLbHr-uS_O0bVsh4ClWEuhxffCIrx366BaKCX2Z7M_ITC7Ur1gPoTcUvZCSN40w_zo70HwDCfjHi8KR3mRVwgvvZpBxe_UofGwjJ/s320/ooooooooooooooooooooo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; unselectable=&quot;on&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso. Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bemhaja.com/bemhaja/images/amadeo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;www.bemhaja.com/bemhaja/images/amadeo.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em, Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A&amp;nbsp;partir de 1912, surge&amp;nbsp;o Cubismo Sintético, onde as cores eram mais fortes e as formas tentavam tornar as figuras novamente reconhecíveis através de colagens realizadas com letras, palavras, números, pedaços de madeira, vidro, metal, até objetos inteiros nas pinturas e&amp;nbsp;com pequenas partes de jornal. Também&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;reagindo à excessiva fragmentação dos objetos e à destruição de sua estrutura. Basicamente, essa tendência procurou tornar as figuras novamente reconhecíveis. Essa inovação pode ser explicada pela intenção dos artistas em criar efeitos plásticos e de ultrapassar os limites das sensações visuais que a pintura sugere, despertando também no observador as sensações táteis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLq6YbJHrbrN7MNuD6CH1WRX8s_43wGNy8RLEi59rw-Rhzs510z6BNN5EGek_fJbSN7JQsScH9uH40PpdAMUPb3ZatUSki_sRe4fdiQG9hkRrYXQ_ejP2ojNzDAaPp27K8bL8bQ9HGkMk/s1600/265bg_cubismmmmmmmm.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtLq6YbJHrbrN7MNuD6CH1WRX8s_43wGNy8RLEi59rw-Rhzs510z6BNN5EGek_fJbSN7JQsScH9uH40PpdAMUPb3ZatUSki_sRe4fdiQG9hkRrYXQ_ejP2ojNzDAaPp27K8bL8bQ9HGkMk/s320/265bg_cubismmmmmmmm.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Três&amp;nbsp;Músicos obra de Pablo Picasso. Fonte:www.enciclopedia.com.pt/articles.php?article. Acesso em Abril 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dica livro: Picasso autor Gilles Plazy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Principal escultura &quot;O CAVALO&quot; de&amp;nbsp;Duchamp-Villon&amp;nbsp;ele é&amp;nbsp;considerado um dos primeiros escultores cubistas e realizou uma tentativa de conceituação da escultura cubista, relacionando-a à arquitetura. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A peça em bronze &quot;O Cavalo&quot;,&amp;nbsp;com seu efeito dinâmico, é um bom exemplo de sua obra, o&amp;nbsp;artista sintetiza o cruzamento de um cavalo, símbolo de poder, com uma peça de maquinaria. As curvas e a forma de um casco na base assemelham-se às formas do animal, ao passo que os elementos angulares se parecem com equipamento industrial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaomYJCiozYB8xb1EHh7wmxVEAGEbbEDJTKVlpB-yAPhb92OkA6VQo4phMB64WP0DYG2LNsVqtqC135YojVMiV6UK54lD55INJ0Oj1fJepnkD8FxvtNIYAnzAeloYVmgIBtUGrnY0Dl24E/s1600/129_1125-O%2520grande%2520cavalo%5B1%5D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaomYJCiozYB8xb1EHh7wmxVEAGEbbEDJTKVlpB-yAPhb92OkA6VQo4phMB64WP0DYG2LNsVqtqC135YojVMiV6UK54lD55INJ0Oj1fJepnkD8FxvtNIYAnzAeloYVmgIBtUGrnY0Dl24E/s320/129_1125-O%2520grande%2520cavalo%5B1%5D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;298&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;O Cavalo de Duchamp-Villon.&amp;nbsp;Acesso: Abril 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Luana Jung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/673154173889584981/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/cubismo.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/673154173889584981'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/673154173889584981'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/cubismo.html' title='CUBISMO'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSO_5mDta5dX0Mnx8fISNo3YzH__NKxbrnZniHh2et7ZcBFOpTKxwJLj1IMKo-3YJqwMMNH_szsTroBTnT01asLOg8NxKYSQjrxsW7-htM7Fc409pt26pZ9S8xrF2LB5zWPE2pccIhDOkG/s72-c/5555555555.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-5176480539739991561</id><published>2010-04-18T07:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-22T10:56:04.558-07:00</updated><title type='text'>De Stijl</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O De Stijl (&quot;O estilo&quot;, em neerlandês) foi um movimento estético que influenciou fortemente o design e as artes plásticas. Começou oficialmente nos Países Baixos em 1917, quando Mondrian, Van Doesburg e o arquiteto Bart van der Leck lançaram a revista que deu nome ao movimento, também chamado de Neoplasticismo. Tendo Van Doesburg como editor, a revista, de tiragens pequenas mas importantes, foi uma forma de manifesto dos artistas, que apresentavam idéias e teorias sobre essa nova concepção artística.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq7CS9NPC4Vo3Zhjx9GaFeyfRCWWbJzFDcbUbRKchgkMnEwra0zdXd23t4W9rJzA-X19T8KcpbZdZ3GpslzKMG3Zen3sSHXsb_BgFCPdpuKkxqoQ5gbqtVR_NxvNfxK2Wq1jdjHdxGSGL8/s1600/764px-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq7CS9NPC4Vo3Zhjx9GaFeyfRCWWbJzFDcbUbRKchgkMnEwra0zdXd23t4W9rJzA-X19T8KcpbZdZ3GpslzKMG3Zen3sSHXsb_BgFCPdpuKkxqoQ5gbqtVR_NxvNfxK2Wq1jdjHdxGSGL8/s320/764px-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo da revista De Stijl, Letterklankbeelden, projeto gráfico de Theo van Doesburg. Fonte: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijl. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Foi um dos grandes marcos da arte moderna, o “mais puro dos movimentos abstratos” e durou menos de quinze anos, contudo sua influência está presente até hoje, especialmente nos campos da pintura e arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Arrancando a pintura do campo da representação e abraçando o abstracionismo total, objetivando a síntese das formas de arte, o De Stijl caracterizou-se pelo fervor quase religioso de seus partidários, que acreditavam existir leis que regem a expressão artística e que viam em sua arte um modelo para relações harmoniosas julgadas possíveis para indivíduos e sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0hqoZrJeHZXU-2QBZe3DJ6NzHyI9KIUdDldMKyf_AilQiAsPfl1Tfzh6xP8mEHpA8cbNJO3vHlo9DH5xaah1nZNZugzWO5hURTMFAMsqlQPfl_lvwGT9XptSIiyD-4Ox8nJJj7JRJJBrf/s1600/retrmondr.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0hqoZrJeHZXU-2QBZe3DJ6NzHyI9KIUdDldMKyf_AilQiAsPfl1Tfzh6xP8mEHpA8cbNJO3vHlo9DH5xaah1nZNZugzWO5hURTMFAMsqlQPfl_lvwGT9XptSIiyD-4Ox8nJJj7JRJJBrf/s320/retrmondr.gif&quot; width=&quot;244&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Piet Mondrian, Auto- retrato, 1942. Fonte: http://www.mondrian.kit.net/inconteudo.htm. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O movimento teve seu auge entre os anos de 1921 e 1925, quando Theo Van Doesburg, propagandista brilhante, convidou artistas de toda parte para participar do De Stijl, e, também fez diversas palestras pela Europa que intensificaram a tendência idealista entre os mestres da famosa escola alemã de desenho industrial, a Bauhaus, onde ele chegou a lecionar, internacionalizando o movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Porém em 1925, o De Stijl já mostrava sinais de desgaste, não tendo se renovado e com muitos artistas procurando novos caminhos. Neste ano, Piet Mondrian renunciou publicamente ao movimento, ao entrar em conflito com Van Doesburg acerca do rumo teórico a ser seguido – Mondrian condenava o uso de linhas diagonais que Van Doesburg passou a fazer, já que o ângulo reto era um dos pilares fundamentais de sua teoria neoplástica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em 1928, a revista De Stijl finalmente parou de circular, após alguns anos de publicação interruptas, fazendo com que muitos estudiosos apontassem-no como o ano final do Neoplasticismo. Todavia, devido a devoção persistente de Theo Van Doesburg, alguns especialistas afirmam que a dissolução só ocorreu em 1931, ano da morte do pintor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ao injetar sólido embasamento teórico em suas obras – pinturas, construções, esculturas, entre outros – os Neoplasticistas radicalizaram e renovaram a arte moderna. O modo neoplástico de encarar a arte é sentido até os dias de hoje em inúmeras áreas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No campo da pintura, Mondrian foi um dos maiores pintores do século XX, influenciando múltiplas gerações e correntes abstratas contemporâneas. Suas composições únicas, imediatamente reconhecíveis, entraram no imaginário popular e foram apropriadas pela indústria cultural, sendo que atualmente pode-se observar a grande profusão de objetos não necessariamente relacionados à arte, que imitam as famosas composições de Mondrian. Seu apelo visual extremamente peculiar explica porque ele tornou-se um ícone muito maior do que seus companheiros no De Stijl, superando até mesmo a fama do próprio movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1xxiwjB6oFXRHekNL2FosVd8wiB74glgVTqsBepQLBICPygXyjp5VixDJkIhG0G3oGrPSf-_3OTpxc8sf6EUqa7ZrwJlGziTsw7YdlIq7ovjLj4hBusXVZ7MeHM0RlvDNTHLMactzaWfD/s1600/compveramarazul.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1xxiwjB6oFXRHekNL2FosVd8wiB74glgVTqsBepQLBICPygXyjp5VixDJkIhG0G3oGrPSf-_3OTpxc8sf6EUqa7ZrwJlGziTsw7YdlIq7ovjLj4hBusXVZ7MeHM0RlvDNTHLMactzaWfD/s320/compveramarazul.gif&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Composição com vermelho, amarelo e azul, 1921, óleo sobre tela, 40 X 35cm. Coleção Haags Gemeentemuseum, Haia. Fonte: http://www.mondrian.kit.net/inconteudo.htm. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nas palavras de Israel Pedrosa: “(...) a abstração de Mondrian, iniciada em 1911, tenderia progressivamente para a precisão geométrica, dando origem ao Neoplasticismo, difundido pela revista “De Stijl” a partir de 1917. A simplicidade rítmica das formas de Mondrian, que se baseava em verticais e horizontais formando retângulos sempre próximos da divisão áurea, corresponde à mestria do emprego das três cores primárias, juntamente com o branco, o cinza e o preto. Os exemplares mais representativos desta fase são os da série Broadway-Boogie-Woogie (1942-1943), em que transparece a adoção das proposições de Malevitch e do ex-professor da Bauhaus, Josef Albers (1888).” Para Mondrian, a Natureza como se apresenta, não lhe serve de matéria-prima para a realização de suas obras, assim como a diagonal repele o equilíbrio da horizontalidade-verticalidade, não devendo ser adotada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuBx7Ga38pDHF1RToAYPcbG4-5bIMWoO5GCZE531WjNv3cE7Wux9fGyG8jViXyz1xmeEhWJwqRfTt1WWLjU0o_1GC6ASvUadbRHI6YjEqmP688AWs7-zE2lx2Yv3yfkL6s1Qsloohm3iaD/s1600/broadway+boogie+woogie+1942+43.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuBx7Ga38pDHF1RToAYPcbG4-5bIMWoO5GCZE531WjNv3cE7Wux9fGyG8jViXyz1xmeEhWJwqRfTt1WWLjU0o_1GC6ASvUadbRHI6YjEqmP688AWs7-zE2lx2Yv3yfkL6s1Qsloohm3iaD/s320/broadway+boogie+woogie+1942+43.gif&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Broadway Boogie-Woogie,1942-43. Fundação Escher,Haags Gemeentemuseum,Haia. Fonte: http://www.mondrian.kit.net/inconteudo.htm. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na arquitetura e desenho industrial, a influência do De Stijl talvez tenha ido mais longe ainda. Com o intercâmbio entre o movimento e a Bauhaus, o ideal neoplástico tornou-se imensamente popular, com produção e consumo em escala industrial de infindáveis peças diretamente inspiradas nessas propostas do grupo holandês, que adquiriram um caráter ‘moderno’, voltado para o futuro. Até hoje, obras como a Poltrona de Rietveld são imediatamente associadas a uma atitude voltada para o futuro, sendo comum ver até mesmo em filmes de ficção científica cenários recheados de elementos neoplásticos como forma de realçar o aspecto futurista do ambiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1QIMV6lTSrOgqos5XqqfjVnGprwLfaCu9yAY69yjBdV0zpZMgFicMpYep4OI8-gc14ANv4exYFZ3VxtSSWrSQFxWx-hgBn308nIIVqe4Y9lcMEf7K8hOCcd7xULSti9p_CxzELFl1uyVA/s1600/chair.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1QIMV6lTSrOgqos5XqqfjVnGprwLfaCu9yAY69yjBdV0zpZMgFicMpYep4OI8-gc14ANv4exYFZ3VxtSSWrSQFxWx-hgBn308nIIVqe4Y9lcMEf7K8hOCcd7xULSti9p_CxzELFl1uyVA/s320/chair.gif&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Rietveld, Red and Blue Chair, 1998. Fonte: http://char.txa.cornell.edu/art/decart/destijl/decstijl.htm. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O mais importante desse grupo eram suas idéias, pois conseguiram construir muito poucos de seus projetos. Uma exceção importante, que é a mais completa realização estética do De Stijl, é a Schröder House, projeto de Rietveld, que planejou também o mobiliário e a decoração desta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI4RcVo2CyhRKpbMOxCuUe9GNDCAp_NHyWyIDD2YkTOhMA5SkrHuVOE52Ddj7H6FUXYgKr1FRvFmU4CEf-RToTVX8EvSlEf341uAhuoBzcaFfm7fcJ1yHZ_DKSPQXXEXjKJrjtfCqpd4rA/s1600/page.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI4RcVo2CyhRKpbMOxCuUe9GNDCAp_NHyWyIDD2YkTOhMA5SkrHuVOE52Ddj7H6FUXYgKr1FRvFmU4CEf-RToTVX8EvSlEf341uAhuoBzcaFfm7fcJ1yHZ_DKSPQXXEXjKJrjtfCqpd4rA/s400/page.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Casa Rietveld Schröder, Património Mundial da UNESCO. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.mondrian.kit.net/inconteudo.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijl&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A filosofia do De Stijl baseava-se o funcionalismo e na ortogonalidade dos planos, sendo que toda a decoração de superfície, exceto a cor devia ser eliminada, e só os tons primários, além do preto e branco deveriam ser permitidas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O legado do De Stijl se faz presente até em áreas insuspeitas e improváveis como a música pop – em 2000, o duo americano de blues-rock White Stripes lançou um álbum denominado De Stijl, cuja capa é composta por uma foto dos integrantes em um ambiente diretamente inspirado pelo movimento holandês – blocos lisos vermelhos e brancos e hastes pretas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;A seguir confira um vídeo sobre a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzo7l-67LQE&amp;amp;NR=1&quot;&gt;Casa Schroder&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span id=&quot;goog_455913658&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_455913659&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Fontes: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mondrian.kit.net/inconteudo.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.mondrian.kit.net/inconteudo.htm&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijl&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Stijl&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://char.txa.cornell.edu/art/decart/destijl/decstijl.htm&quot;&gt;http://char.txa.cornell.edu/art/decart/destijl/decstijl.htm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Acessos em abril/2010).&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Kellyn&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/5176480539739991561/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/o-de-stijl-o-estilo-em-neerlandes-foi.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/5176480539739991561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/5176480539739991561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/o-de-stijl-o-estilo-em-neerlandes-foi.html' title='De Stijl'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq7CS9NPC4Vo3Zhjx9GaFeyfRCWWbJzFDcbUbRKchgkMnEwra0zdXd23t4W9rJzA-X19T8KcpbZdZ3GpslzKMG3Zen3sSHXsb_BgFCPdpuKkxqoQ5gbqtVR_NxvNfxK2Wq1jdjHdxGSGL8/s72-c/764px-Destijl_anthologiebonset.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-3891476567470535358</id><published>2010-04-18T07:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-18T14:54:59.047-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Futurismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741974&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741975&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741976&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741977&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Futurismo é um movimento artístico e literário, que surgiu oficialmente em 20 de fevereiro de 1909 com a publicação do manifesto Futurista, pelo poeta italiano Filippo Marinetti, no jornal francês Le Figaro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3m_AO9eKcBEkWazGzqOxDnNT2Z2gzyaBPvJyAaxi7MkOwdJewPjAW5ik2i8QDjfJGSVuav2SslX4Ru8-AMoPIKWpNl4y6mDhCL3Q2U83xZaJK6V2T5QLjP2u2cJStAlf1Aydcwwu9Dhoc/s1600/x435.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3m_AO9eKcBEkWazGzqOxDnNT2Z2gzyaBPvJyAaxi7MkOwdJewPjAW5ik2i8QDjfJGSVuav2SslX4Ru8-AMoPIKWpNl4y6mDhCL3Q2U83xZaJK6V2T5QLjP2u2cJStAlf1Aydcwwu9Dhoc/s320/x435.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://derterrorist.blogs.sapo.pt/765972.html&quot;&gt;http://derterrorist.blogs.sapo.pt/765972.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os adaptos do movimento rejeitavam o moralismo e o passado e suas obras baseavam-se fortemente na velocidade e nos desenvolvimentos tecnológicos do final do século XIX. Os primeiros futuristas europeus exaltavam também a guerra e a violência, eles acreditavam que as guerras era uma forma de higienizar o mundo. O artista futurista não está interessado em pintar um automóvel mas sim captar a forma plástica e a velocidade descrita pelo elemento no espaço. Como podemos visualizar na imagem abaixo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioGAg65rksO1eTNspmLMQBD_v_spbEU_-iYd4LBZN3mqpa9Q6KEuoUAGwUL8NXfwmVglc2HJDbrqtou_4Cjmnq0YmI8B32uh2Sk6IG0gVzLPjy-K-jxeYLo8PwkP-960y-PGQE2BPKQP-H/s1600/futurismo-15.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioGAg65rksO1eTNspmLMQBD_v_spbEU_-iYd4LBZN3mqpa9Q6KEuoUAGwUL8NXfwmVglc2HJDbrqtou_4Cjmnq0YmI8B32uh2Sk6IG0gVzLPjy-K-jxeYLo8PwkP-960y-PGQE2BPKQP-H/s320/futurismo-15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;automovel + Velocidade + luz. De Giacomo Balla.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/futurismo/futurismo-11.php&quot;&gt;http://www.portalsaofrancisco.com.br/alfa/futurismo/futurismo-11.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;No primeiro manifesto futurista de 1909, o slogan era &lt;em&gt;&quot; Les mots en liberté &quot; &lt;/em&gt;(liberdade para as palavras) e levava em consideração o design tipográfico da época, especialmente em jornais e propagandas. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRlwzgOFnaKgu4aIfRfL5x1JQOzHAMwwXwx2eFMAPkSG6jFQqgGeFqDahYQhodjcLCnbfY6Iiv0GSzmrZyT4SzYi7R8KTUubTJuZsLcDLF_F6at0QCupO5cPVyGyur7KZR_dfNbjPAcHXS/s1600/bio_022.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRlwzgOFnaKgu4aIfRfL5x1JQOzHAMwwXwx2eFMAPkSG6jFQqgGeFqDahYQhodjcLCnbfY6Iiv0GSzmrZyT4SzYi7R8KTUubTJuZsLcDLF_F6at0QCupO5cPVyGyur7KZR_dfNbjPAcHXS/s320/bio_022.jpg&quot; width=&quot;237&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;a href=&quot;http://depontoaconto.ilikesushi.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/bio_022.jpg&quot;&gt;http://depontoaconto.ilikesushi.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/bio_022.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nesta obra de Marinetti, percebemos a liberdade e desconstrução tipográficas - desiquilibrio de tamanhos, formas e posição das letras e das palavras, criando uma composição tipográfica livre, mas com o intuito de sempre&amp;nbsp;expressar algo, neste caso sua manifestação contra a uma sociedade tradicional da época.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;Uma das propostas do futurismo foi a divisão de cor. Os futuristas aspiram à captação de um instante preciso na tela, uma soma de momentos que em conjunto constroem uma ação. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Influência do Futurismo Nos dias atuais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os futuristas tiveram uma enorme influência particularmente sobre a cinética e a atual pop arte.&amp;nbsp; Até então ninguém além dos futuristas tinham dado atenção para os ruidos do mundo caótico que emergia das grande metrópoles modernas. Os efeitos estéticos da iluminação feérica, o movimento, o barulho das maquinas, o movimento dos trens, do aeroplano, dos arranha-céus,&amp;nbsp;o corre-corre das multidões, eram motivos para inspiração. Pode-se afirmar que o futurismo colocou a estética como uma das preocupações principais, tanto é que os bens de consumo, os automóveis (especialmente), telefones&amp;nbsp;e outros procuram conciliar gradativamente uma utilidade e funcionalidade com beleza, ao ponto de nos dias de hoje o público extasiar-se esteticamente numa exposição de carros, mas poucas vezes numa galeria de artes plásticas, por exemplo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Influências do futurismo nos dias de hoje: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Carros:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bicicletas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;E na Arquitetura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2gMBPF_HX9TuGbBIBgYYyPvPotbaAjWd-AwlYF0zhW0ehvXW_G81tGpFsIcZmz5KKhRxkcly1XdeCkA482LZSLEg8u8n8UKXRcHsp083c1dCIWZUnRCLr03skHi3gBgLJ9S-n-nrp8VSN/s1600/bluefrog.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2gMBPF_HX9TuGbBIBgYYyPvPotbaAjWd-AwlYF0zhW0ehvXW_G81tGpFsIcZmz5KKhRxkcly1XdeCkA482LZSLEg8u8n8UKXRcHsp083c1dCIWZUnRCLr03skHi3gBgLJ9S-n-nrp8VSN/s320/bluefrog.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.di20studios.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/bluefrog.jpg&quot;&gt;http://www.di20studios.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/bluefrog.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Objeto Futurista:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nosso objeto foi baseado nos princípios futuristas, que se caracterizam pelo movimento,&amp;nbsp;dinâmica, fluidez, irregularidade e&amp;nbsp;tons pastéis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A escolha da fixação do objeto no corredor foi pelo motivo de ser um lugar de passagem, onde o fluxo de pessoas é constante e isso ajuda a caracterizar a idéia de movimento, o objeto&amp;nbsp;foi preso nos tubos de fiação elétrica, valorizando a estrutura aparente, dando personalidade ao lugar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaab7YHImVC9SAQg2CYAK475_JBZWSAkTOZz7q-x_3hUw-aNLCXJoprAvj0ztN_2K1rV-IqzI8nv5LXINH20gQXN-rRIc4Uwey8EmQeTNJP4xlrfWmlQLOqB1e8PWVld46Fg1IlSvVFjw6/s1600/DSC03894.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaab7YHImVC9SAQg2CYAK475_JBZWSAkTOZz7q-x_3hUw-aNLCXJoprAvj0ztN_2K1rV-IqzI8nv5LXINH20gQXN-rRIc4Uwey8EmQeTNJP4xlrfWmlQLOqB1e8PWVld46Fg1IlSvVFjw6/s320/DSC03894.JPG&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Suelen Barro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Alguns videos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Movimento Futurista:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqE2A-QFEYg&amp;amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqE2A-QFEYg&amp;amp;feature=related&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Futurismo: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RX9m13C-j8I&amp;amp;feature=related&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RX9m13C-j8I&amp;amp;feature=related&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Futurismo minuto 01: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOwmHGxsjS4&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOwmHGxsjS4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Postado por: Suelen Barro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741978&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741979&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741980&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_229741981&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/3891476567470535358/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/futurismo.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/3891476567470535358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/3891476567470535358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/04/futurismo.html' title='Futurismo'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3m_AO9eKcBEkWazGzqOxDnNT2Z2gzyaBPvJyAaxi7MkOwdJewPjAW5ik2i8QDjfJGSVuav2SslX4Ru8-AMoPIKWpNl4y6mDhCL3Q2U83xZaJK6V2T5QLjP2u2cJStAlf1Aydcwwu9Dhoc/s72-c/x435.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-3934247210368940649</id><published>2010-03-28T05:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-28T05:40:52.576-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Artes&amp; Crafts - Artes e Ofícios</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzrvy3xfhy3QvIXDJfpkUfvXQxMC6QnnGj-5Ldn0OnWL86u1txVcUdPQnFQ70auTHlhxaKsUR6LGr8NNriN_FYRhEvUayXdMT9ygMgLkYyNOUTI_INsCZ1u-xL8A5ILmvfzrF90QE9Rar5/s1600/arts-crafts-accent.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Arts &amp;amp; Crafts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Apesar da arquitetura moderna ter iniciado em meados do século XIX, a arquitetura não mudou a cidade, sua forma, o estilo gótico e clássico permaneciam, a desilução tomou conta nessa arquitetura, que gerou a procura por um novo estilo de expressão, e diferenciado, devido a industrialização e a produção em série, repetitiva e igual, pelo crescimento das cidades surgiu o movimento Arts &amp;amp; Crafts, surgido na Inglaterra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O movimento foi dirigido pelo artífice William Morris, pelo arquiteto Philip Webb e o teórico da arquitetura John Ruskin, e seu objetivo era de transformar o ambiente das pessoas com produtos artesanais, sendo único, assim os produtos retetidos produzidos em massa seriam excluídos. Willian Morris criou sua própria empresa produzindo desde móveis, copos até tecidos e papéis de parede.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Durou relativamente pouco  tempo, mas influenciou o movimento francês da art nouveau e é  considerado por diversos historiadores como uma das raízes do modernismo  no design gráfico, desenho industrial e arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com Tomás Maldonado, o Arts&amp;nbsp;and Crafts foi uma importante influência para o surgimento posterior da Bauhaus, que assim como os ingleses do século XIX, também acreditavam que o ensino e a produção do design deveria ser estruturado em pequenas comunidades de artesãos-artistas, sob a orientação de um ou mais mestres. A Bauhaus desejou, assim, uma produção de objetos feito por poucos e adquirido por poucos, nos quais a assinatura do artesão tem um valor simbólico fundamental. De forma ampla, a Bauhaus herda a reação gerada no movimento de Morris contra a produtividade anônima dos objetos da revolução industrial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5IrgalxX7iapHBwIiMcrSYj8cRie2VUPX2NOypq6OqTxpmYs8zJzdbVMdFBsTGkCKgeHYve35w0aVfdyfsyUMWVND1Qkbwj4j6n0JD1THSDt8Yet8lL7eFUa3PWUgkYx1Qnq-OZu8LYT3/s1600/099b-arts-and-crafts-furniture-q75-331x500.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5IrgalxX7iapHBwIiMcrSYj8cRie2VUPX2NOypq6OqTxpmYs8zJzdbVMdFBsTGkCKgeHYve35w0aVfdyfsyUMWVND1Qkbwj4j6n0JD1THSDt8Yet8lL7eFUa3PWUgkYx1Qnq-OZu8LYT3/s320/099b-arts-and-crafts-furniture-q75-331x500.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Mobília gerada pelo movimento Arts and Crafts. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://teoriadodesign.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/099b-arts-and-crafts-furniture-q75-331x500.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://teoriadodesign.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/099b-arts-and-crafts-furniture-q75-331x500.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso: março de 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlbSjMikjjLoIUvaCl5B0Qcq4sSK64fzpyQ6WDU_-leNFMoRpvmHzYPPY3fyo5bA1AF3-v0RZbwBwiBoU3QICS7uUHmeAkuyWEdv_-Jmn9wgpJrvwq94ZHLKngrH13a-3BJxOOYMN9aLWN/s1600/untitled.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlbSjMikjjLoIUvaCl5B0Qcq4sSK64fzpyQ6WDU_-leNFMoRpvmHzYPPY3fyo5bA1AF3-v0RZbwBwiBoU3QICS7uUHmeAkuyWEdv_-Jmn9wgpJrvwq94ZHLKngrH13a-3BJxOOYMN9aLWN/s320/untitled.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Interior de uma casa em estilo Arts and Crafts. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvTNfmY_RByd_5rE-uC12zECYXs00wEv1InICn_8EkoFwxmSbeE8vM9wqcnabB2D_PQQwTdpCGeUF032SonLwXN9Uff752FtqWN-JpMps_OBE_43YNHXS31cRQLL4k54DvCtTCVPBfkik/s400/brad01.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvTNfmY_RByd_5rE-uC12zECYXs00wEv1InICn_8EkoFwxmSbeE8vM9wqcnabB2D_PQQwTdpCGeUF032SonLwXN9Uff752FtqWN-JpMps_OBE_43YNHXS31cRQLL4k54DvCtTCVPBfkik/s400/brad01.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso: março de 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC4P_XlA09FlEvNTi8_CRJR6qdZ5di3SYoeIy_r_X0QR_wIMSH1SUWzgE4HRnPCDnGZxNgQytXkY3A8VjYW08ROci3BBHwzOtcG9liYOGrcYtAV5_2zYAQgdOKIdih7UlSAkXC68bfeH70/s1600/WPA_arts_and_crafts_display.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC4P_XlA09FlEvNTi8_CRJR6qdZ5di3SYoeIy_r_X0QR_wIMSH1SUWzgE4HRnPCDnGZxNgQytXkY3A8VjYW08ROci3BBHwzOtcG9liYOGrcYtAV5_2zYAQgdOKIdih7UlSAkXC68bfeH70/s320/WPA_arts_and_crafts_display.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Local de trabalho remetendo ao estilo. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/WPA_arts_and_crafts_display.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/WPA_arts_and_crafts_display.gif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso: março de 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj94-QQLUNKY3VlidX-u4pi2RgXeEz26KhYNG9V58-c378twNt95WQ0Gb1EmnmweddFrx3mLRqKu5XqBeZBDRJN6xz_89WEaHqZf_QHUWP0UBcj24rYHKPxwPCoYngj_QUkiGRaFNfUIYE/s1600/voysey_chair.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj94-QQLUNKY3VlidX-u4pi2RgXeEz26KhYNG9V58-c378twNt95WQ0Gb1EmnmweddFrx3mLRqKu5XqBeZBDRJN6xz_89WEaHqZf_QHUWP0UBcj24rYHKPxwPCoYngj_QUkiGRaFNfUIYE/s320/voysey_chair.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Voysey. Cadeira de espaldar alto, característica do design de arts and crafts. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/designintro/artscrafts.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/designintro/artscrafts.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzrvy3xfhy3QvIXDJfpkUfvXQxMC6QnnGj-5Ldn0OnWL86u1txVcUdPQnFQ70auTHlhxaKsUR6LGr8NNriN_FYRhEvUayXdMT9ygMgLkYyNOUTI_INsCZ1u-xL8A5ILmvfzrF90QE9Rar5/s1600/arts-crafts-accent.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzrvy3xfhy3QvIXDJfpkUfvXQxMC6QnnGj-5Ldn0OnWL86u1txVcUdPQnFQ70auTHlhxaKsUR6LGr8NNriN_FYRhEvUayXdMT9ygMgLkYyNOUTI_INsCZ1u-xL8A5ILmvfzrF90QE9Rar5/s320/arts-crafts-accent.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Abajour artesanal. Fonte: http://geometricasnet.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/arts-crafts-accent.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;• A preocupação dos mentores deste movimento é o facto de os produtores  da “era da máquina” serem movidos pela quantidade e não pela qualidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;• O designer mais influente foi William Morris (1837 – 1896)&lt;br /&gt;
• Morris formou a companhia Morris &amp;amp; Co que produzia uma grande  variedade de produtos, tais como mobílias, vitrais, papel de parede,  tecidos e cerâmica;&lt;br /&gt;
• Pretendia-se combinar a habilidade do artífice com a dos artistas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;• Morris acreditava que um bom design representava uma elevação e que  contribuiria  para uma sociedade mais feliz;&lt;br /&gt;
• Este movimento começou na Grã-Bretanha mas foi seguida no resto da  Europa e E.U.A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaRHkb16mambbq3VPuVpm6ZCd-KYQ2-Pl3BtFTqwvMMa5-v72HvAMLktO21Q2VqddgVYntxtZi79vd3nfvuWcRfjuNX1qLhgNbTkJN7gx2_EPZ5fArif_tIJ6ahDzx28Li2_PvNvDIEMHU/s1600/Arts-Crafts-Style.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaRHkb16mambbq3VPuVpm6ZCd-KYQ2-Pl3BtFTqwvMMa5-v72HvAMLktO21Q2VqddgVYntxtZi79vd3nfvuWcRfjuNX1qLhgNbTkJN7gx2_EPZ5fArif_tIJ6ahDzx28Li2_PvNvDIEMHU/s320/Arts-Crafts-Style.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Design de interior em estilo Arts &amp;amp; Crafts.Fonte: http://www.furnitureanddesignideas.com/tag/arts-crafts-furniture/. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4AvLTjFQQjVfi9-Cl6knAWpoKrPQfy5MvQREbX_we63_E5-FNzC9e1SayU92Br3sqLJMJC1wHxUSgHIb64zvcUpOg4f2BGmCumexDOdD0c2VEowA-cCyKyKKYCFCf-UPDR13veUn5rJUP/s1600/9781558708464.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4AvLTjFQQjVfi9-Cl6knAWpoKrPQfy5MvQREbX_we63_E5-FNzC9e1SayU92Br3sqLJMJC1wHxUSgHIb64zvcUpOg4f2BGmCumexDOdD0c2VEowA-cCyKyKKYCFCf-UPDR13veUn5rJUP/s320/9781558708464.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mobília em Arts &amp;amp; Crafts. Fonte: http://www.buildersbooksource.com/booksite/images/items/9781558708464.jpg. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A seguir detalhes dos papeis de parede criados por Morris espirados na natureza no estilo Arts &amp;amp; Crafts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqmHj99L1paVo0NT5I1vTKpQYoxjp7Lt9NTAhdJ3K4Gml74TbAJo5ZB6GUkk1a3RWGu3hqHcgvVIwsuuDMQHJDUqUlKyCW1JubCSF1TBv0QDacEnrZwqcgF7cR0fw1itJqsc1KKSmGcRVT/s1600/wallpaper-arts-and-crafts_thumb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqmHj99L1paVo0NT5I1vTKpQYoxjp7Lt9NTAhdJ3K4Gml74TbAJo5ZB6GUkk1a3RWGu3hqHcgvVIwsuuDMQHJDUqUlKyCW1JubCSF1TBv0QDacEnrZwqcgF7cR0fw1itJqsc1KKSmGcRVT/s320/wallpaper-arts-and-crafts_thumb.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Papel de parede ilustrando uma Alcachofra, desenhado por Morris.Fonte:http://www.blog.designsquish.com/index.php?/P125/. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy0nSsT3-eJxLyc7SMRaitbiqtu8l2cuudTJRDMeQcNiE215hWxxHlPs-MDOqxAKrBgKCE47S4DYLryTQvIO8rYhqXBHct7OfKF0Ax4thxWveu7cLqRv5EDW7Eh4RuIzBC4Sz4MO7La8vG/s1600/arts-and-crafts-2_thumb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy0nSsT3-eJxLyc7SMRaitbiqtu8l2cuudTJRDMeQcNiE215hWxxHlPs-MDOqxAKrBgKCE47S4DYLryTQvIO8rYhqXBHct7OfKF0Ax4thxWveu7cLqRv5EDW7Eh4RuIzBC4Sz4MO7La8vG/s320/arts-and-crafts-2_thumb.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Papel de parede criado por Morris. Fonte: http://www.blog.designsquish.com/index.php?/P125/. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO1Uf5swzL34ayanrEcSpJDp_rrQvbX8DkUI1Qws5Edoj2nOnmH9hfU46GIkwxenCd6UxDXkiiAej2q_c7kYl__KzEO3N9Ew_7DMW6DI8GuLFsGJy8wgLV8uwj4njXOTrSYs98qr3XMJkN/s1600/victorian-wallpaper_thumb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO1Uf5swzL34ayanrEcSpJDp_rrQvbX8DkUI1Qws5Edoj2nOnmH9hfU46GIkwxenCd6UxDXkiiAej2q_c7kYl__KzEO3N9Ew_7DMW6DI8GuLFsGJy8wgLV8uwj4njXOTrSYs98qr3XMJkN/s320/victorian-wallpaper_thumb.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Papel de parede criado por Morris. Fonte: http://www.blog.designsquish.com/index.php?/P125/. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Podemos citar ainda casas de estilo Arts &amp;amp; Crafts, como é o caso da casa Perrycroft, em Colwall, Herefordshire, (1893 - 11895), projetada por Charles Francis Annesley Voysey (1857-1941).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Obtém design vitoriano tardio, interiores claros expressando harmonia pela solidez da estrutura e pelos detalhes feitos à mão como: trincos de janela, maçanetas e lareiras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTFm-eXn9tQqoLjVrOM-MIvBDhyF0HhwCAajjdaCsbFqxu6KJsqzgELZh45P8DKDx0xNFlOqkrHkkQu5QUOi7-NLZXqAXtSZIqD9wg4ALHQFZLNzgw3NWbnurOC30TQ2ey2ACy-QvAaVAz/s1600/South+elevation,+Photo+Royal+Pavilion,+Art+Gallery+and+Museums,+in+Duncan+Simpson,+pl.+14c,+p.40.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTFm-eXn9tQqoLjVrOM-MIvBDhyF0HhwCAajjdaCsbFqxu6KJsqzgELZh45P8DKDx0xNFlOqkrHkkQu5QUOi7-NLZXqAXtSZIqD9wg4ALHQFZLNzgw3NWbnurOC30TQ2ey2ACy-QvAaVAz/s320/South+elevation,+Photo+Royal+Pavilion,+Art+Gallery+and+Museums,+in+Duncan+Simpson,+pl.+14c,+p.40.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Elevação sul. Perrycroft. Fonte:http://www.voysey.de/Perrycroft%20Thumbnails/Thumbnails.html. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikDf9RsFdUDiYEwgH5VYO_yAEm7WBZ9ofQaHJgtYgCfPl9xbZTyzBcWMuENGb75lK7XPok2vISflxdZmanijOBi9rnMtLQ1hfCFMcBpRJsYerEv0aBpJxEmAxa0d8LOfDEyEVQu-AVOIXV/s1600/The+Hall,+in+Studio,+21,+1901,+p.+244.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikDf9RsFdUDiYEwgH5VYO_yAEm7WBZ9ofQaHJgtYgCfPl9xbZTyzBcWMuENGb75lK7XPok2vISflxdZmanijOBi9rnMtLQ1hfCFMcBpRJsYerEv0aBpJxEmAxa0d8LOfDEyEVQu-AVOIXV/s320/The+Hall,+in+Studio,+21,+1901,+p.+244.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hall de entrada da casa de Perrycroft. Fonte: http://www.voysey.de/Perrycroft%20Thumbnails/The%20Hall,%20in%20Studio,%2021,%201901,%20p.%20244.html. Acesso em março de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É interessante lembrar que os arquitetos do movimento Artes e Ofícios detesvavam o uso de estruturas de aço e concreto armado. Queriam casas inglesas construídas por artesãos, feitos à mão com materias locais utilizados. Para eles essas casas sugeriam uma fuga para a realilidade da arquitetura industrial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esse movimento afetaria também casas suburbanas e de menor porte, os arquitetos desse movimento ainda eram vitorianos e sonhavam com uma Inglaterra sem máquinas, con creto, aço e vapor, muito mais distante e surrealista, uma Inglaterra inimaginável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/3934247210368940649/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/artes-crafts-artes-e-oficios.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/3934247210368940649'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/3934247210368940649'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/artes-crafts-artes-e-oficios.html' title='Artes&amp; Crafts - Artes e Ofícios'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5IrgalxX7iapHBwIiMcrSYj8cRie2VUPX2NOypq6OqTxpmYs8zJzdbVMdFBsTGkCKgeHYve35w0aVfdyfsyUMWVND1Qkbwj4j6n0JD1THSDt8Yet8lL7eFUa3PWUgkYx1Qnq-OZu8LYT3/s72-c/099b-arts-and-crafts-furniture-q75-331x500.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-2265498098659477108</id><published>2010-03-26T14:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-28T07:39:23.313-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arranha - Céu</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f;&quot;&gt;Arranha Céu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&quot; A arquitetura é a vontade de uma época transladada para o espaço&quot;. Disse uma vez Mies Van der Rohe.&lt;/div&gt;O arranha-céu, símbolo arquitetônico mais chamativo do século XX, nasceu como expressão do movimento modernista, enfatizando que a arquitetura, antes de tudo, devia servir à função (funcionalismo). Para Mies van der Rohe, um dos seus expoentes europeus, &quot;a forma é a função&quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcF33pAS2-woqlQbdXTGCvQqYK-9xx92ohkNNyZd8F4bPefOhRk9rgz_pOKMQROA3GNw8DhJ6LxMZ6IjOIgES-9Qk6BK6ym6j-79TgI8KCg8km6ATq7_5dm4KQ8-1RquRrbfefvGzNaeLg/s1600/foto01p.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcF33pAS2-woqlQbdXTGCvQqYK-9xx92ohkNNyZd8F4bPefOhRk9rgz_pOKMQROA3GNw8DhJ6LxMZ6IjOIgES-9Qk6BK6ym6j-79TgI8KCg8km6ATq7_5dm4KQ8-1RquRrbfefvGzNaeLg/s400/foto01p.jpg&quot; width=&quot;272&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lmc.ep.usp.br/people/hlinde/Estruturas/Insurance.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.lmc.ep.usp.br/people/hlinde/Estruturas/Insurance.htm&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 25/03/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Edifício Home Insurance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Edifício Home Insurance foi construido em 1885, por&amp;nbsp;William Le Baron Jenney, é considerado o primeiro aranha céu do mundo. Era a primeira vez que um edifício de grande altura tinha, tanto suas lajes internas, quanto as paredes externas, suportadas por uma forte estrutura metálica. Neste sentido de inovações, o edifício projetado por Jenney fez uso de uma série de novas tecnologias e materiais disponíveis. Entre eles: elevadores, estrutura a prova de fogo, o que tornou a estrutura segura.&amp;nbsp;O Edifício Home Insurance foi demolido em 1931.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O seu estilo - que nos anos de 1920 foi denominado de International Style - não se apegava a nada do que fora feito no passado (pois é anti-historicista), visto que a arquitetura clássica greco-romana era horizontalista (a extensão predominando sobre a altura) e sustentada por colunas com capitéis decorados.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O arranha-céu &amp;nbsp;procurou eliminar ou reduzir ao mínimo o acessório, recorrendo a formas e materiais muito próprios para pôr em pé um prédio que espelhasse a sua singularidade (exclusivismo). A extraordinária massa de vigas de ferro, vidros e demais elementos, postos eretos em direção aos céus, espelha a arrogância do sucesso de algum homem notável.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A arquitetura moderna passou a ser o estilo dominante no início do século XX. São várias as tendências modernistas, mas as mais difundidas buscavam romper com todos os padrões históricos anteriores. A ordem era priorizar a finalidade da obra e eliminar ao máximo os ornamentos. Pela primeira vez, residências e construções comerciais passaram a ter destaque arquitetônico. A prova disso é que, em vez de igrejas, catedrais e palácios, o principal marco do modernismo são gigantescos prédios de escritórios e apartamentos: os arranha-céus.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Só foi possível construir arranha-céus após a disponibilização do ferro (1707), aço (1885), concreto (final do século XIX) e vidro (1827) em escala industrial. Construções com mais de seis andares também eram ineficazes até a invenção dos elevadores (1853) e da bomba d’água (início do século XIX). Esta resolveu o problema de se levar água da base até o topo dos edifícios, e o elevador se encarregou de levar as pessoas para cima e para baixo com o máximo de rapidez e conforto e o mínimo de esforço.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A tendência mais difundida na arquitetura contemporânea é o pós-Modernismo, que prega a colisão de estilos anteriores e a adoção de assimetria e formas geométricas não-lineares (desconstrutivismo). Bons exemplos desse estilo são a Torre do Banco da China, em Hong Kong, e o edifício sueco Turning Torso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdOhEy-2GjDXifqk_rwfWY-jYI8HOB4jJrBJXafhh-LPmCul48hIMI-1lY7MUYpjS7RxiwANQSdsLzfr1-HnyhPzYB5CN_G0hIG89lEtmJJQw02ehbGcj1GwgjCQ3IhfcXjVeTdGjtz165/s1600/450px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdOhEy-2GjDXifqk_rwfWY-jYI8HOB4jJrBJXafhh-LPmCul48hIMI-1lY7MUYpjS7RxiwANQSdsLzfr1-HnyhPzYB5CN_G0hIG89lEtmJJQw02ehbGcj1GwgjCQ3IhfcXjVeTdGjtz165/s320/450px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg&quot; width=&quot;238&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwWyBsJlJcEjzIfMubnhBYXkaWEaxMiD9k_o4qddU8mZdAkP_3xZQ4EuSEE1ilp_ED7fCOYPtI67V1dDFLXZs-xY6s02e0d5WgfWb-8MCd2F1via_M7gsuL9OourpUCTKbVCS6tRS4XDE/s150/450px-HK_Bank_of_China_Tower_View.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Torre do banco da China&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIw1lMIF37lghMrlL-v8v-TRQRH5CqmI71v8Ot_c4B5mqMe3Wi5vFwPC85NnVzpYTn-uPyYXCCsCKa02nHrwSj1jMdGhJPf3kqvLYKCQG80Zl4O18jkJyoj4nUzxSngAxLs68pMFVIl8bz/s1600/392_turning-torso.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIw1lMIF37lghMrlL-v8v-TRQRH5CqmI71v8Ot_c4B5mqMe3Wi5vFwPC85NnVzpYTn-uPyYXCCsCKa02nHrwSj1jMdGhJPf3kqvLYKCQG80Zl4O18jkJyoj4nUzxSngAxLs68pMFVIl8bz/s320/392_turning-torso.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__AVRxs7zTkE/S28n31JPzcI/AAAAAAAAA-c/oGbXqYIZcUM/s400/392_turning-torso.jpg&quot;&gt;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__AVRxs7zTkE/S28n31JPzcI/AAAAAAAAA-c/oGbXqYIZcUM/s400/392_turning-torso.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Turning Torso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;Alguns Arranha Céus:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwuHkDGhP9SbjMnkrgDiPW3NqQ-kYWp2SXqYbR4iVFTHdfQn3ZVJjPIs_Ei-R3HAKFMAcNQ-sIEufir_6VMLUAAUyMaHOtlXVDZr4fP6q2hAZZv_iz9Ps4aTrDctI98M9IB82Vp3de5NPN/s1600/top_01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwuHkDGhP9SbjMnkrgDiPW3NqQ-kYWp2SXqYbR4iVFTHdfQn3ZVJjPIs_Ei-R3HAKFMAcNQ-sIEufir_6VMLUAAUyMaHOtlXVDZr4fP6q2hAZZv_iz9Ps4aTrDctI98M9IB82Vp3de5NPN/s400/top_01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mdig.com.br/index.php?itemid=1467&quot;&gt;http://www.mdig.com.br/index.php?itemid=1467&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 25/03/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Localiza-se nos Emirados Arabes e sua altura é de 321 metros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheW_-zlA234yGwrEQFYWANlxsayh0OXsoSATasdqSOGplSc8AYeLNWM2ywRcw6J2iHADcpCNXw7uV_SVjE691wrejM053k5G9QyaCgAUzBnWvtUH-IXgTCVqasK-vAdogH-cns3eziT_9r/s1600/top_02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheW_-zlA234yGwrEQFYWANlxsayh0OXsoSATasdqSOGplSc8AYeLNWM2ywRcw6J2iHADcpCNXw7uV_SVjE691wrejM053k5G9QyaCgAUzBnWvtUH-IXgTCVqasK-vAdogH-cns3eziT_9r/s400/top_02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mdig.com.br/index.php?itemid=1467&quot;&gt;http://www.mdig.com.br/index.php?itemid=1467&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 25/03/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Localiza-se em Chicago, sua altura é de 443 metros, possui 110 andares e foi construido em 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0S1HkDHmzseC8SaVqkY-hWbTH8xomx9_QRUeNy4QosB0zbP_OVy7-ZbBuQZLPnA7YitMeZG5DS-9BvlNMeP7mMh5vwZ4qJriZf7TE-3JitGm8hmyQbrDZrubQd_QEdE8SksYiSBHqWpwZ/s1600/250px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0S1HkDHmzseC8SaVqkY-hWbTH8xomx9_QRUeNy4QosB0zbP_OVy7-ZbBuQZLPnA7YitMeZG5DS-9BvlNMeP7mMh5vwZ4qJriZf7TE-3JitGm8hmyQbrDZrubQd_QEdE8SksYiSBHqWpwZ/s400/250px-Burj_Khalifa.jpg&quot; width=&quot;266&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Burj_Khalifa.jpg&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Burj_Khalifa.jpg&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 25/03/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Burj Khalifa Bin Zayid&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O Burj Khalifa Bin Zayid, anteriormente conhecido como Burj Dubai, localiza-se em Dubai nos Emirados Árabes Unidos, sendo a maior estrutura e, consequentemente, o maior arranha-céu construído pelo homem, com 828 metros de altura. Sua construção começou em 21 de Setembro de 2004 e foi inaugurado no dia 4 de janeiro de 2010.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH2YdMk-FeUtiA3U7ecPua81HbO3oA4lOMhl9Dmp8ah74wdq7w9Ld1PBSAjjKTl2OuZB1f8VkMJkzF9tbZMURte2n1vQ-ehrugslYOukfDPk7-z2t9bppUNT_7HnX-BMrLKdeCd1e_pRfT/s1600/450px-84floors.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH2YdMk-FeUtiA3U7ecPua81HbO3oA4lOMhl9Dmp8ah74wdq7w9Ld1PBSAjjKTl2OuZB1f8VkMJkzF9tbZMURte2n1vQ-ehrugslYOukfDPk7-z2t9bppUNT_7HnX-BMrLKdeCd1e_pRfT/s320/450px-84floors.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:84floors.jpg&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:84floors.jpg&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 25/03/2010&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Foto tirada no dia 11, de novembro de 2006.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJj-HC0e6IUobnhVA21JopH2bXG0vHEZPYdfOfpKqWFYYzhWSEYI6GUdwiWDuUrlc4C-GMi_g9UyRHjoJwFdbq8yrf9W8ao5FfHqJNEzi_ussy8nJVeWM2msGNxY2Bt_rNkOidbyIjvzhw/s1600/800px-BurjKhalifaHeight_svg.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJj-HC0e6IUobnhVA21JopH2bXG0vHEZPYdfOfpKqWFYYzhWSEYI6GUdwiWDuUrlc4C-GMi_g9UyRHjoJwFdbq8yrf9W8ao5FfHqJNEzi_ussy8nJVeWM2msGNxY2Bt_rNkOidbyIjvzhw/s400/800px-BurjKhalifaHeight_svg.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:BurjKhalifaHeight.svg&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:BurjKhalifaHeight.svg&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 25/03/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Acima comparação do Burj Khalifa em comparação com outras grandes construções.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b6d7a8;&quot;&gt;Os maiores arranhas céus do mundo você pode ver aqui:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mdig.com.br/index.php?itemid=1467&quot;&gt;http://www.mdig.com.br/index.php?itemid=1467&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b6d7a8;&quot;&gt;Para não perder o costume vamos dar uma olhadinha nos videos para conhecer melhor sobre esses arranha céus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eco-Engenharia - O Arranha-Céus Verde - National Geographic:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYswz_hu9Zg&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYswz_hu9Zg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Burj Dubai - Great Success:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtNYuDSmQzQ&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MtNYuDSmQzQ&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b6d7a8;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Suelen Barro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/2265498098659477108/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/arranha-ceu.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/2265498098659477108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/2265498098659477108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/arranha-ceu.html' title='Arranha - Céu'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcF33pAS2-woqlQbdXTGCvQqYK-9xx92ohkNNyZd8F4bPefOhRk9rgz_pOKMQROA3GNw8DhJ6LxMZ6IjOIgES-9Qk6BK6ym6j-79TgI8KCg8km6ATq7_5dm4KQ8-1RquRrbfefvGzNaeLg/s72-c/foto01p.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-5582280018098414859</id><published>2010-03-25T15:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T05:00:30.657-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Neoclássicismo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghDJ6MrfKGBCL8mAECyP-PftpzP8otV0Hjps-DaAbC3nUKdOTUFYbahM-j7A6r3yFl5hxT-3nm2Ay0lt3LTw4EXfBi7vl3RtJ8PbJj-gxsBYaAtulHc_QLwAIBYI4gRwPtjkxN88jrb7VA/s1600/captÃ³lio+de+washington+EUA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghDJ6MrfKGBCL8mAECyP-PftpzP8otV0Hjps-DaAbC3nUKdOTUFYbahM-j7A6r3yFl5hxT-3nm2Ay0lt3LTw4EXfBi7vl3RtJ8PbJj-gxsBYaAtulHc_QLwAIBYI4gRwPtjkxN88jrb7VA/s400/capt%C3%B3lio+de+washington+EUA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Capitólio de Washington, exemplar da arquitetura neoclássica nos EUA. (Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HistÃ³ria_da_Arquitetura&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HistÃ³ria_da_Arquitetura&lt;/a&gt; - Acesso em: março/2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O neoclassicismo foi um movimento cultural do fim do século XVIII, ele está identificado com a retomada da cultura clássica por parte da Europa Ocidental em reação ao estilo Barroco, a arquitetura neoclássica foi produto da reação anti-barroco e anti-rococó, levada a risca pelos novos artistas intelectuais da época. Por conta das constantes mudanças que estavam acontecendo naquela época acabou por dificultar o surgimento de um novo estilo artístico, assim eles acabaram optando por recorrer ao que estivesse mais a mão: a antiguidade clássica e com a ajuda da arqueologia (Pompéia tinha sido descoberta em 1748), foi encontrado um modelo a seguir. Assim surgiram os primeiros edifícos em forma de templos gregos e&amp;nbsp;a imagem das cidades mudou completamente, com largas avenidas&amp;nbsp;sendo traçadas de acordo com as forma monumentais da nova arquitetura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhEz-0HBN087-MPCkY7nZrvRrM1-5EezBYwws1xoePD2_MCoHfbiQkvCXPsKXZuDZW7EdIuC_cgZf3JwgXrWjHt1E-9wdNapQXRsj-YNGmgn8AtntrGarJgb1W0Q3PCovjR5x1yV2rQKnb/s1600/page.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhEz-0HBN087-MPCkY7nZrvRrM1-5EezBYwws1xoePD2_MCoHfbiQkvCXPsKXZuDZW7EdIuC_cgZf3JwgXrWjHt1E-9wdNapQXRsj-YNGmgn8AtntrGarJgb1W0Q3PCovjR5x1yV2rQKnb/s400/page.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Igreja de Santa Genoveva (1764-1790)- Exemplo de arquitetura neoclássica da França. (Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PanteÃ£o_(Paris&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PanteÃ£o_(Paris&lt;/a&gt;) - Acesso em: março/2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Alguns teóricos que difundiram o Neoclassicismo foram:&amp;nbsp;Blondel, Soufflot e Pierre Constant, na França; Juan Villanueva, na Espanha; Schinkel, F. Gilly e Von Klenze na Alemanhã e Thomas Jefferson, nos Estados Unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E&amp;nbsp;alguns dos&amp;nbsp;edificios que se destacaram nesse período&amp;nbsp;são&amp;nbsp;o Capitólio de Washington, o Monumento a Lincoln, a Universidade de Virginia, o Monticello, entre outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ1td-byvCRCvPOH0YfILeKNNP_wDHeTMBv4bw2eVsTLFuB8fTjnT-1ALMm6eYpj5w-pbB2_4RQruO9_G83nUsjgn3cYHAH65QnGvGEERoHC7jdzuLtMZy9AjJ2Xy120-PB5e_swGX0eSJ/s1600/universidade+da+virginia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ1td-byvCRCvPOH0YfILeKNNP_wDHeTMBv4bw2eVsTLFuB8fTjnT-1ALMm6eYpj5w-pbB2_4RQruO9_G83nUsjgn3cYHAH65QnGvGEERoHC7jdzuLtMZy9AjJ2Xy120-PB5e_swGX0eSJ/s400/universidade+da+virginia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Biblioteca Rotunda da Universidade da Virgínia. (Fonte: http://bibliotecas-.blogspot.com/2006/11/bibliotecas-da-universidade-de-virgnia.html - Acesso em: março/2010).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Características&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Busca de transmitir força e grandiosidade no exterior e comodidade e bem estar no interior;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;Formas regulares, geométricas e simétricas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Plantas com formas quadradas, retangulares, ou centralizadas resultando em volumes maciços;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Recuperação da nitidez do contorno, que havia sido perdido no Barroco;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Materiais nobres como pedra, mármore, granito, tijolo e madeira;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- As ordens clássicas são usadas e as suas proporções padronizadas e aparecem tanto como elementos decorativos nas fachadas como estruturais, em pórticos, cujas colunatas são em sua maioria colossais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- A&amp;nbsp;escultura se integra à arquitetura por meio de relevos, que se utilizam tanto em interiores quanto em exteriores;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Maior uso de linhas volumétricas horizontais, sendo as verticais secundárias;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;- Tendência a dor autonomia aos elementos decorativos, que são todos bem delimitados, sendo que pintura, escultura e arquitetura têm seus próprios lugares, sem se mesclarem;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;Não busca contrastes cromáticos e nem efeitos pitorescos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Distinção&amp;nbsp;quanto&amp;nbsp;a outros períodos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O&amp;nbsp;neoclassicismo ao contrário do Renascimento, que apenas replicava os principios antigos sem se aprofundar em análises&amp;nbsp;criticas; buscou discutir os valores clássicos e adaptá-los a realidade da época.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O neoclássico emprega as normas clássicas com a tecnologia de construção desenvolvida no pós-renascimento, portanto outra distinção importante está na utilização de novos materias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em relação ao Barroco, as colunas que lá&amp;nbsp;se voltavam&amp;nbsp;principalmente ao apelo estético, agora voltam a ter sentido estrutural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nesse link abaixo você vai encontrar um vídeo com algumas construções desse período, para complementar seu conhecimento sobre a arquitetura neoclássica.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfOszwyE19s&quot;&gt;Arquitetura Neoclássica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os templos clássicos&amp;nbsp;tornaram-se uma tipologia fundamental, sendo que inúmeros edificios adotaram seu modelo como igrejas, palácios, teatros, fóruns, câmaras parlamentares, entre tantos outros. Essa tipologia se tornou universal sendo que até hoje é imitada, para demonstrar imponência e grandiosidade, porém suas imitações são na maioria dos casos bem grosseiras e sem proporção nenhuma. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em qualquer lugar que se vai podem-se encontrar cópias de elementos da Antiguidade, o que não é diferente em Chapecó, como podemos perceber nas imagens das casas abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh589lzMPEbORKC4MR1gGmjWTaPoOwIErgxaGlKUNieGG2z3OKrUoIeZ5B9a32WkM1Qm3Xp5HWZsW_A04X4yqMRWnLUVUHLQw8kTlnodRYgh_a4_ojhJzRkZymJi7_X73wZ7JvDY00iZBKK/s1600/page.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh589lzMPEbORKC4MR1gGmjWTaPoOwIErgxaGlKUNieGG2z3OKrUoIeZ5B9a32WkM1Qm3Xp5HWZsW_A04X4yqMRWnLUVUHLQw8kTlnodRYgh_a4_ojhJzRkZymJi7_X73wZ7JvDY00iZBKK/s400/page.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Casas em Chapecó. Fotos: kellyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É&amp;nbsp;necessária essa&amp;nbsp;volta ao passado, através da cópia de edifícios que se destacaram em sua devida época para o presente?? Será que atualmente não se podem criar outros métodos e quem sabe outros materiais para demonstrar essa tão&amp;nbsp;desejada grandiosidade??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK3kbdmFskrD9nHtTCQc8y2KF7XTgf03NEcOrDQAUGle7rBidh1wSJ6wgVkeylvV1f053Alfaz7Gql3O_XzOebtoRv1V77JJO4WQcsof8Xuvc7Y5I8Fatwp8lDE_DSOLZX1KizSAQ-9GLX/s1600/havan.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK3kbdmFskrD9nHtTCQc8y2KF7XTgf03NEcOrDQAUGle7rBidh1wSJ6wgVkeylvV1f053Alfaz7Gql3O_XzOebtoRv1V77JJO4WQcsof8Xuvc7Y5I8Fatwp8lDE_DSOLZX1KizSAQ-9GLX/s400/havan.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Havan de Chapecó - Referência ao&amp;nbsp; Classicismo. Foto: Kellyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro exemplo de edifício com referências ao Clássico é&amp;nbsp;o Piazza d&#39; Itallia, de Charles Moore, pertencente ao pós-modernismo. Neste&amp;nbsp;percebe-se o uso exagerado de referências históricas,&amp;nbsp;com uma mistura de cores&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;elementos clássicos, como colunas, arcos, entablamento e frontões, que foram dispostos de forma a fazer uma critica ao modernismo, porém está critica foi entendida como algo a ser imitado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRB6nc8Qus2u3uAOXZn_WscihTEGcXRZlzazBWfrmU6O_t_maTfJyvm26ue9X5l1wrZQS50saLnOA_rpg4Iu5mf81wF7Rsm5KRlIRTzxTmXlzDDZdMPDz7NWPzZ1ztnG-N6wj75n4yumKj/s1600/385935112_4057335dfc.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRB6nc8Qus2u3uAOXZn_WscihTEGcXRZlzazBWfrmU6O_t_maTfJyvm26ue9X5l1wrZQS50saLnOA_rpg4Iu5mf81wF7Rsm5KRlIRTzxTmXlzDDZdMPDz7NWPzZ1ztnG-N6wj75n4yumKj/s320/385935112_4057335dfc.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Piazza d&#39;Itallia, Charles Moore. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolar/385935112/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicolar/385935112/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #b45f06; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dê&amp;nbsp;a sua opinião a respeito dos edificios que imitam outros períodos, mais precisamente&amp;nbsp;quanto aos que se baseiam ou até mesmo copiam&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;elementos da Antiguidade Clássica???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_do_neoclassicismo&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_do_neoclassicismo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f6b26b; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Kellyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Gostaria também de sitar a casa situada na Rua Clevelândia, Bairro Jardim Italia, Chapecó / SC pois suas caracteristicas &quot;imitam&quot; as da Biblioteca Rotunda da Universidade da Virgínia (conforme foto no testo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmMGzHGkmelzKTBpVJlnnoQE7lVG3-SmsYMT79Lbdjngfvb6sZ-dmxYnRVrUo-Dl1EGFnr6eIUq-arXz7NQXvFHA3LqPqBFvHuMzw047lZ8VVmmnjSP5SYR029l-WLYeguvQwjdE2Mozlf/s1600/page+luuuuuuuuuuu.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmMGzHGkmelzKTBpVJlnnoQE7lVG3-SmsYMT79Lbdjngfvb6sZ-dmxYnRVrUo-Dl1EGFnr6eIUq-arXz7NQXvFHA3LqPqBFvHuMzw047lZ8VVmmnjSP5SYR029l-WLYeguvQwjdE2Mozlf/s320/page+luuuuuuuuuuu.jpg&quot; tt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Luana Jung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Comentário postado por: Luana Jung&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/5582280018098414859/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/neoclassicismo.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/5582280018098414859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/5582280018098414859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/neoclassicismo.html' title='Neoclássicismo'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghDJ6MrfKGBCL8mAECyP-PftpzP8otV0Hjps-DaAbC3nUKdOTUFYbahM-j7A6r3yFl5hxT-3nm2Ay0lt3LTw4EXfBi7vl3RtJ8PbJj-gxsBYaAtulHc_QLwAIBYI4gRwPtjkxN88jrb7VA/s72-c/capt%C3%B3lio+de+washington+EUA.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-8054554399042831894</id><published>2010-03-25T14:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T04:51:00.297-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A REVIVESCÊNCIA GÓTICA e HISTORICISMO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REVIVESCÊNCIA GÓTICA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Revivescência Gótica foi bastante difundida, seus projetos podem ser encontrados em Xangai, Bombaim, Nagasaki, Japão, Seul e na Corréia.&amp;nbsp;Tornou-se o estilo de vida da alta era vitorina, impelido por uma forte onda vigorosa e reinado até o Cristianismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A Revivescência foi uma arquitetura impulsionada pelo sentimento&amp;nbsp;religioso, porém, tinha mais que apenas um atrativo religioso para os jovens&amp;nbsp;arquitetos que&amp;nbsp;seguiam os passos de Pugin.&amp;nbsp;O estilo era&amp;nbsp;como uma &lt;em&gt;força libertadora&lt;/em&gt;, livrando-os do que consideravam&amp;nbsp;as &quot;forças limitadoras&quot; do classicismo.&amp;nbsp;Atingiu seu auge quando Pugin foi convidado para auxiliar Barry no detalhe Gótico do Palácio Westminster&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Observação: O Palácio de Westminster&amp;nbsp;também conhecido como a&amp;nbsp;Casa do Parlamento, em pararelo à arquitetura, também a pintura, escultura e as artes decorativas tiveram vertentes revivalistas, historicismo e neogótico.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Palácio de Westminster ou&amp;nbsp;Casa do Parlamento&amp;nbsp; Fonte: (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Westminster_palace.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;) Acesso em: Março/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Curiosidades:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pugin foi responsável não apenas pela modelagem do interior e pelo detalhamento exterior das fachadas do palácio, mas também por itens como o papel de parede e os tinteiros. O design é preservado até hoje.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os edificios existentes no palácio são mais de 1000 salas, 100 escadarias, e 3 milhas (5 km) de corredores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;NOVOS TIPOS DE EDIFICAÇÕES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O estilo Gótico revivido não seria apenas para igrejas. O século XIX deu origem a novos tipos de edificações: como prefeituras, casa de ópera, tribunais de justiça, estações ferroviárias e grandes hotéis&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixhhfcegF_Nx2yOb2yomanKErY2bJq_hWFfS8bei4os4RITkBGGUDiSZUC96vzyYLknG2YfEAbCJZkjAZzaPfJQsRVRmd8z1bkkjU5YDQRRrz07fdI9mk8lgDjBs4LtL2dUhyNXJZmUbgC/s1600/Leeds_Town_Hall.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixhhfcegF_Nx2yOb2yomanKErY2bJq_hWFfS8bei4os4RITkBGGUDiSZUC96vzyYLknG2YfEAbCJZkjAZzaPfJQsRVRmd8z1bkkjU5YDQRRrz07fdI9mk8lgDjBs4LtL2dUhyNXJZmUbgC/s400/Leeds_Town_Hall.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Prefeitura de Leeds, Arquirtetos Greek Thomson e Cuthbert Brodrik. Fonte: (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;) Acesso em: Março 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os Estados Unidos assumiram a liderança no final do século XIX, era o país mais poderoso do mundo. A história inglesa e, logo depois, todos os hábitos galeses, escoceses, e irlandeses passaram a ser valorizados como nunca haviam sido. Para um jovem arquiteto da&amp;nbsp;década de 1840 e 1850, a catedral de Salisbury valia mais do que todas as igrejas e vilas de &lt;em&gt;Andrea Palladio&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJxLOCnQZBvCqNczURavPVxw5gpwEtK1aH2PaTkY4QtjcSLQipIBFHs6Ey7DA-ydNMsZDhpdiaSlvzaakzwbf-gnvCHDqsKHViNb2gkAxwPexeXpyb8WKTB2uF_6RWxTjGAtgMwgKdZxwF/s1600/Salisbury_Cathedral.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJxLOCnQZBvCqNczURavPVxw5gpwEtK1aH2PaTkY4QtjcSLQipIBFHs6Ey7DA-ydNMsZDhpdiaSlvzaakzwbf-gnvCHDqsKHViNb2gkAxwPexeXpyb8WKTB2uF_6RWxTjGAtgMwgKdZxwF/s320/Salisbury_Cathedral.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivXpd_9zBxCGHeKM4zji_xSYtuJAuoQUhJdHqg77AbjWNB6rs58ZGjvbqiI4mKE3fJU4hh_atZ1sYjPamdMMygJJsehjWrjsVuhbVExHJN1r-I6oQkJ8HUwwni5Luul0UD8HzKafqRElS5/s1600/salisbury_cathedral222.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivXpd_9zBxCGHeKM4zji_xSYtuJAuoQUhJdHqg77AbjWNB6rs58ZGjvbqiI4mKE3fJU4hh_atZ1sYjPamdMMygJJsehjWrjsVuhbVExHJN1r-I6oQkJ8HUwwni5Luul0UD8HzKafqRElS5/s320/salisbury_cathedral222.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tribunas de Justiça dos Reis, Londres. Fonte (ultradownloads.com.br/.../Catedral-de-Salisbury/) Acesso em: Março/2010&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Video Tribuna de Justiça dos Reis, Londres: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BuM4pK-nzI&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BuM4pK-nzI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na Inglaterra um dos mais inventivos Gótico foi William Butterfield, considerado um campeão da &quot;&lt;strong&gt;policromia estrutural&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;, pela qual construíam-se igrejas com ricas misturas e estrias de pedra e tijolo colorido, com interiores saturados de mármores e mosaicos de diferentes cores. As nobres obras-primas policromadas de Butterfield são a igreja católica de Todos os Santos em&amp;nbsp;Londres e o Keble&amp;nbsp;College em Oxford.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;KEBLE COLLEGE, em OXFORD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhep_7A7RMmtxvo31WjwnwNlY_iG6qdgiArwCeKm98izeqi6S7K_GLX_aEyahRhrg9IOzrByUN5Rgg7RPRTNea1feSWtEhsfBayTZyZ3l5puvXzDWKNxd2SeMUHAaP9lxkbNFfXZDj4kerw/s1600/histo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhep_7A7RMmtxvo31WjwnwNlY_iG6qdgiArwCeKm98izeqi6S7K_GLX_aEyahRhrg9IOzrByUN5Rgg7RPRTNea1feSWtEhsfBayTZyZ3l5puvXzDWKNxd2SeMUHAaP9lxkbNFfXZDj4kerw/s200/histo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK29JBtyIj1RQdRAzqzJlOTdl4C02UGVy4mfKW-1_j0TDx8_JHmq55A9Hmn7SibibfH2PuhO_N7gZZNSFX_u6tZnNPVAFhiizKF7SyVMKOUPWcOr4hAFBxVT8cxnMd9vGFu4XlcmQ6Jt35/s1600/keble-college-44444444444.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK29JBtyIj1RQdRAzqzJlOTdl4C02UGVy4mfKW-1_j0TDx8_JHmq55A9Hmn7SibibfH2PuhO_N7gZZNSFX_u6tZnNPVAFhiizKF7SyVMKOUPWcOr4hAFBxVT8cxnMd9vGFu4XlcmQ6Jt35/s400/keble-college-44444444444.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd7oxl0tJTFNPQeCh0xTG8b24Mn_3tJcuJgZ49j-KW2glaqCUlXT5_zHJFlEN6ksVriOo2xxlLm34Tqj5uqzb0S3F72lKiU8YSAztq3HlN2npnPUk2JgSWgGHD6iFDsaygXckuZWZJG-QH/s1600/keblehall215_2522222222.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd7oxl0tJTFNPQeCh0xTG8b24Mn_3tJcuJgZ49j-KW2glaqCUlXT5_zHJFlEN6ksVriOo2xxlLm34Tqj5uqzb0S3F72lKiU8YSAztq3HlN2npnPUk2JgSWgGHD6iFDsaygXckuZWZJG-QH/s200/keblehall215_2522222222.jpg&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAburZhbd37yKqGxN3IEA4rbFGwUF0YLhXZq1EVaUcYFrphpWtjnQ-jzQW4J53FBNXh-5P6ZpiUlYw7dfse5KFxlR6qRo2JO1gn3ycACkMxkbrX8irIgz4j2Pr9HjVstpwvZxJPdUOACSA/s1600/keble_web2222.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd7oxl0tJTFNPQeCh0xTG8b24Mn_3tJcuJgZ49j-KW2glaqCUlXT5_zHJFlEN6ksVriOo2xxlLm34Tqj5uqzb0S3F72lKiU8YSAztq3HlN2npnPUk2JgSWgGHD6iFDsaygXckuZWZJG-QH/s1600/keblehall215_2522222222.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Fonte jodester87.wordpress.com/.../ Acesso em: Março/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Yuh6uChjOXLd7Dnpi5_pQgbzEDS5ZIlWKdy7rLYiwrMDJEQh57S1jEGsXPCHN8GiN5JCkZ-ZLfi6HaAEStIM5JB-lq085-46QYnOkZks8PDl15_cHYBiVAmKLSGp5jxnbsO9kv22ecNX/s1600/0154_01LUUUOOOPKKHKGHJKBJKBH.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Yuh6uChjOXLd7Dnpi5_pQgbzEDS5ZIlWKdy7rLYiwrMDJEQh57S1jEGsXPCHN8GiN5JCkZ-ZLfi6HaAEStIM5JB-lq085-46QYnOkZks8PDl15_cHYBiVAmKLSGp5jxnbsO9kv22ecNX/s200/0154_01LUUUOOOPKKHKGHJKBJKBH.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;AUGUSTUS PUGIN (1812-1852) considerado a mola mestra da arqueologicamente correta revivescência gótica,&amp;nbsp;apartir da década de 1830.&amp;nbsp;Viveu com rapidez e morreu louco. &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&quot;Pugin acreditava que um edifício não devia ter nenhuma característica que não fosse necessária à conveniência, à construção ou ao decoro, e que o ornamento devia limitar-se à estrutura essencial do edifício. Era contra todas as formas de imitação e zombava do que via como arquitetura vistosa, extraída de estilos históricos típicos de contos de fadas&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HISTORICISMO &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O historicismo começa no século XVIII. Na Inglaterra surge nessa época a arquitetura neogótica, que atinge seu auge em obras do século XIX como o &lt;em&gt;Parlamento Britânico &lt;/em&gt;(ver foto postada na Revivescência Gótica).&amp;nbsp;Resgata a severa harmonia dos templos greco-romanos. Estes estilos passaram rapidamente a outros países europeus e às Américas, e logo surgiram outros estilos revivalistas como o neo-renascimento, o neo-românico, o neomourisco, o neobarroco e outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Arquitetura historicista (ou revivalista)&amp;nbsp;tentavam em seus&amp;nbsp;estilos arquitetônicos que centrava seus esforços em recuperar e recriar a arquitetura dos tempos passados. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dependendo da época e arquiteto, a arquitetura historicista foi mais ou menos fiel aos modelos do passado. Alguns arquitetos tentavam reproduzir fielmente os modelos antigos, enquanto que outros foram menos estritos. O revivalismo foi muito associado à arquitetura eclética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O ecletismo arquitetonico dedicava-se a misturar estilos antigos sem a rigorosidade da arquitetura revivalista propriamente dita. Apesar de usar formas do passado, tanto a arquitetura historicista como a eclética fizeram uso de técnicas modernas como as estruturas de ferro e, mais modernamente, de cimento e concreto (betão).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/PropylÃ¤en_-_MÃ¼nchen.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Propyl%C3%A4en_-_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Portal monumental em estilo neoclássico. Fonte (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_historicista&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_historicista&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;) Acesso em: Março/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;Podemos comparar a arquitetura historicista com Boullée -&amp;nbsp;Boullée causou impacto, desenvolvendo um estilo geométrico e abstrato, inspirado nas formas clássicas. Sua característica principal foi remover toda ornamentação desnecessária , aumentando as formas geométricas para uma escala imensa e repetindo elementos como colunas de forma colossal.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAlOGlG0YeyGrLAxRVrb6y88dAs2VB_3DuJcig_R9FJn-hRO57x6GWplfQP9LjaD0_UiOUwO7iTyYd39ZZqcYmoaujIIrz38f7qS8qPYQqqlyytLxfM94m0h7x78jND8WDvQd2WNE-AxU9/s1600/boullee7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAlOGlG0YeyGrLAxRVrb6y88dAs2VB_3DuJcig_R9FJn-hRO57x6GWplfQP9LjaD0_UiOUwO7iTyYd39ZZqcYmoaujIIrz38f7qS8qPYQqqlyytLxfM94m0h7x78jND8WDvQd2WNE-AxU9/s320/boullee7.jpg&quot; tt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:http://www.spamula.net/blog/i31/boullee7.jpg. Acesso em: Abril/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f4cccc;&quot;&gt;Po&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f4cccc;&quot;&gt;stado por: Luana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/8054554399042831894/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/revivescencia-gotica-e-historicismo.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/8054554399042831894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/8054554399042831894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/revivescencia-gotica-e-historicismo.html' title='A REVIVESCÊNCIA GÓTICA e HISTORICISMO'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixhhfcegF_Nx2yOb2yomanKErY2bJq_hWFfS8bei4os4RITkBGGUDiSZUC96vzyYLknG2YfEAbCJZkjAZzaPfJQsRVRmd8z1bkkjU5YDQRRrz07fdI9mk8lgDjBs4LtL2dUhyNXJZmUbgC/s72-c/Leeds_Town_Hall.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-6469331035945090908</id><published>2010-03-25T12:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-22T13:29:25.786-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Art Nouveau - Arte Nova</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDOzR1ueJjY714w12qY1ALP4tL_nlqUm4ouR79fDiXZmgVHgDf2-abNu5HtW7azEr6t_44TraCUajs5CdPCZaiHy4iYytlIm2x8nBoFjWtdsiht3UhNzw8Y3iCM_xGIo3NSf7lA16vLtU/s1600/art_nouveau3_1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDOzR1ueJjY714w12qY1ALP4tL_nlqUm4ouR79fDiXZmgVHgDf2-abNu5HtW7azEr6t_44TraCUajs5CdPCZaiHy4iYytlIm2x8nBoFjWtdsiht3UhNzw8Y3iCM_xGIo3NSf7lA16vLtU/s1600/art_nouveau3_1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDOzR1ueJjY714w12qY1ALP4tL_nlqUm4ouR79fDiXZmgVHgDf2-abNu5HtW7azEr6t_44TraCUajs5CdPCZaiHy4iYytlIm2x8nBoFjWtdsiht3UhNzw8Y3iCM_xGIo3NSf7lA16vLtU/s200/art_nouveau3_1.gif&quot; width=&quot;137&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&quot;Pela primeira vez um estilo aliou a originalidade estética com a moderna tecnologia de materiais, de inspiração naturalista e orgânica, fazendo aparecer o novo conceito de design.&quot; (Fonte: &lt;a href=&quot;http://artenova.no.sapo.pt/modernismo.htm&quot;&gt;http://artenova.no.sapo.pt/modernismo.htm&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;Art Nouveau teve início na Europa no final do século XIX e é assim conhecido, pois surgiu de uma loja em Paris (capital internacional do movimento), chamada justamente Art nouveau e que vendia mobiliário desse estilo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Foi um período de curta duração, mas de muita expressão, afinal juntou as conquistas técnicas e construtivas da engenharia com as exigencias formais e estéticas dos arquitectos, sendo um&amp;nbsp;estilo estéticos, que juntamente com o Arts and Crafts,&amp;nbsp;abriu caminho para o design moderno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGynAg_u02ojlYown57GBAkdsl-lVkSvkARpuTUwaQzdWiLoOULFNTLeqaohpSQsVE94tG0naWHp07nN_8eM41X-cQyhtIuclJgai8pVOK27WRKCCR3W7eeYbbSjVhIebq303DrMrE0aeI/s1600/hotel+solvay+victor+horta.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGynAg_u02ojlYown57GBAkdsl-lVkSvkARpuTUwaQzdWiLoOULFNTLeqaohpSQsVE94tG0naWHp07nN_8eM41X-cQyhtIuclJgai8pVOK27WRKCCR3W7eeYbbSjVhIebq303DrMrE0aeI/s400/hotel+solvay+victor+horta.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Hotel Solvay, Victor Horta (1895-1900). Fonte: http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hotel_Solvay.html - Acesso em: março/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Se adequa melhor a decoração de interiores e as ilustrações do que a arquitetura, onde não teve muito sucesso. Foi uma tentativa de encontrar uma aparência nova para uma época nova, caracterizando-se pela adoção de formas orgânicas, voltadas para a natureza e pela valorização do trabalho manual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Embora anteceda o Cubismo, o movimento Art Nouveau teve alguma influência no gigantesco degrau construído por Braque e Picasso em direção ao moderno design. Ao contrário da maioria das correntes associadas ao movimento modernista, o Art Nouveau não foi dominado pela pintura. Mesmo os pintores mais estreitamente relacionados com o estilo, Toulouse-Lautrec, Pierre Bonnard, Gustav Klimt, criaram cartazes e objetos de decoração memoráveis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPBYiLZmwRm5ZXIqjTC_I11o-NPy1VTUHimSDlWtj00psdSGNxAKOEl96RFS9bMsFR9wxh0IRsvtqdazSOyGHy4Rw05uSU9orGeZZw0-oTlMG7FMGx5x-K3_3TYwFvBg4BQsCxgs2XF8ez/s1600/791px-Lautrec_la_troupe_de_mlle_eglantine_%2528poster%2529_1895-6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPBYiLZmwRm5ZXIqjTC_I11o-NPy1VTUHimSDlWtj00psdSGNxAKOEl96RFS9bMsFR9wxh0IRsvtqdazSOyGHy4Rw05uSU9orGeZZw0-oTlMG7FMGx5x-K3_3TYwFvBg4BQsCxgs2XF8ez/s320/791px-Lautrec_la_troupe_de_mlle_eglantine_%2528poster%2529_1895-6.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Troupe de Mlle Elegantine (cartaz de 1896) de Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Art Nouveau modernizou o design editorial, a tipografia e o design de marcas comerciais; se destacou no desenvolvimento dos cartazes modernos,&amp;nbsp;revolucionou o design de moda, o uso dos tecidos e o mobiliário, assim como o design de vasos e lamparinas Tiffany, artigos de vidro Lalique e estampas Liberty City.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5YDfi0ucDU3gzJTo6TXFy4OWwN6RfNcFtAwa39RCQ900qhLneQkIHCHY65mlq7jPp78Ym0Gqh7YX2_aWmp_S5Km-hn8nw8Hv1XUOKKzE_184glXpl7-nx6LuKf3UzKhTaAcWg2yjl8kIl/s1600/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5YDfi0ucDU3gzJTo6TXFy4OWwN6RfNcFtAwa39RCQ900qhLneQkIHCHY65mlq7jPp78Ym0Gqh7YX2_aWmp_S5Km-hn8nw8Hv1XUOKKzE_184glXpl7-nx6LuKf3UzKhTaAcWg2yjl8kIl/s320/Louis_Comfort_Tiffany.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Luminárias do norte-americano Louis Comfort Tiffany. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://abelezadetodasascoisas.blogspot.com/2008/08/beleza-do-art-nouveau.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://abelezadetodasascoisas.blogspot.com/2008/08/beleza-do-art-nouveau.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A litografia colorida tornou-se disponível no final do século XIX, possibilitando aos designers da época trabalhar direto na pedra, sem as restrições da impressão tipográfica, possibilitando um desenho mais livre. Esse avanço tecnológico foi responsável pelo florescimento e difusão dos cartazes impressos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_QsEZpD4gIT4t9l1lxsIh2PowwIN1OBoFI_zRwcxpLHAah-op2oslfHw0bghTfw3rza6voem4EnpHDfk0Z1qvaZOpmJX4u1p3d3nLIhGQis7xSIwvnKKzYImsc07i0HBmgcTYiMr-aulT/s1600/poster1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_QsEZpD4gIT4t9l1lxsIh2PowwIN1OBoFI_zRwcxpLHAah-op2oslfHw0bghTfw3rza6voem4EnpHDfk0Z1qvaZOpmJX4u1p3d3nLIhGQis7xSIwvnKKzYImsc07i0HBmgcTYiMr-aulT/s320/poster1.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;O poster de Jane Avril, criado em 1889 por Toulose-Lautrec, reflete a influência das estampas orientais, bem como as linhas sinuosas e o desenho das letras da litografia Art Nouveau. Fonte: http://vsites.unb.br/fac/ncint/pg/galeria/artnoveau.htm. Acesso em: abril/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na Art Nouveau, houve a exploração de elementos de textura e cor nos revestimentos e a ampla utilização de novos materiais, como o vidro, o ferro e o cimento, e se fez muito uso de formas vegetais e floridas e também de curvas e arabescos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A &quot;arte nova&quot; revaloriza a beleza, colocando-a ao alcance de todos, pela articulação estreita entre arte e indústria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tanta decoração e detalhes faz com que os espaços pareçam preciosos demais para serem habitados. Como nos mostra essa imagem do interior do Hotel Tassel, de Victor Horta, em Bruxelas (1892-1893): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYHXOjCCpQwSegrwepQ-Uctl10riUOmx04jV54vgmEa0WzyOCkN0HhyI1ye3e63O6Srtg1Eq0Rhh9bpcHjaP4OZKodGv7SWJvX_Ltj0-QTLH0PyD9lnTirm1R97B1l_IX5RRYuAXpGNFKk/s1600/montagem+hotel+tassel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYHXOjCCpQwSegrwepQ-Uctl10riUOmx04jV54vgmEa0WzyOCkN0HhyI1ye3e63O6Srtg1Eq0Rhh9bpcHjaP4OZKodGv7SWJvX_Ltj0-QTLH0PyD9lnTirm1R97B1l_IX5RRYuAXpGNFKk/s400/montagem+hotel+tassel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Hotel Tassel. (Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mydesignfolder.com/?tag=art-nouveau&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://mydesignfolder.com/?tag=art-nouveau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; - Acesso em: março/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na arquitetura, mosaicos e misturas de materiais caracterizam muitos edificios, como os de Antoni Gaudi, que foi um expoente do movimento na Espanha. Outros nomes que se destacaram no Art Nouveau foram William Morris, Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo, Emile Gallé, Victor Horta e Henry Van de Velde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNlcSxghXwoh-WUU77Y_2xCYw_HNsX40ZJae2lyx0vNcbosQ3DHfRbkaQAQq6aBvcVkfD-45ydzDXeraAuzsCNF-_Y54bdKK7YYvbv0PT8zSJQPGvskZMyyvj70GZ4c_RW-c8Jg-fzklT6/s1600/casa+mil%C3%A1+de+antoni+gaudi+espanha.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNlcSxghXwoh-WUU77Y_2xCYw_HNsX40ZJae2lyx0vNcbosQ3DHfRbkaQAQq6aBvcVkfD-45ydzDXeraAuzsCNF-_Y54bdKK7YYvbv0PT8zSJQPGvskZMyyvj70GZ4c_RW-c8Jg-fzklT6/s400/casa+mil%C3%A1+de+antoni+gaudi+espanha.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Casa Milá, Antoni Gaudi (Espanha). (Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_nouveau&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_nouveau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; - Acesso: março/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Art Nouveau ao contrário da Arquitetura de Ferro, que molda o ferro como se fosse gesso, trabalha o metal de um modo diferente, torneando-o para criar suas formas curvas que remetem ao &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;movimento e ao ritmo, expressando um certo poetismo e uma decoração que desperta&amp;nbsp;a fantasia do espectador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnIqTAU1z9TK9S1IVtQr7z6Dh2KdWJgGbNawbohLEJyUUYozut7L1WD8GOs0-WX3YQNzP-5Y_xFpWBcXju95pLo2wH1REOD_M70kOwzaPQEibUTO3ua_Epu3hn5FDhPcbPWUtjo57Mtk_2/s1600/metro+de+paris.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnIqTAU1z9TK9S1IVtQr7z6Dh2KdWJgGbNawbohLEJyUUYozut7L1WD8GOs0-WX3YQNzP-5Y_xFpWBcXju95pLo2wH1REOD_M70kOwzaPQEibUTO3ua_Epu3hn5FDhPcbPWUtjo57Mtk_2/s400/metro+de+paris.bmp&quot; width=&quot;322&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Metro de Paris (1898- 1901), Victor Horta. (Fonte: http://experienciazora.blogspot.com/2007/10/racionalismo-estrutural.html - Acesso em: março/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Uma obra&amp;nbsp;representante desse estilo&amp;nbsp;que encontramos no Brasil,&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;a Vila Penteado em São Paulo, que é um dos últimos edifícios remanescentes do estilo na cidade de São Paulo. Ela&amp;nbsp;foi projetada pelo arquiteto sueco Carlos Ekman e construída em 1902 para abrigar duas importantes famílias paulistas. Porém em 1949, foi doada à USP e é hoje a sede da Pós Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo - FAU-USP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ela&amp;nbsp;trouxe&amp;nbsp; na época da sua construção uma enorme contribuição para a ampliação do repertório artístico, técnico e construtivo da cidade, afinal foi construída entre muitos palacetes de tendência neoclássica, destacando-se pela novidade de um estilo novo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nesta construção&amp;nbsp;destacam-se as linhas retas, que se harmonizam com entuques em relevos e elementos de serralheira artística de desenho floral, o desenho dos ornamentos, do mobiliário e as ousadas combinações de cores das pinturas artísticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGtpCXKVk8tt21vO0zmwo3HOQuWjkA0BNfcPMUuyLrgCtWl-jE6pJp5SOBr3KFYJjHPKqIAB1xqgoqya6r-9N_V5vCtZkemBC4bS2lhro5XNrHXGmTbs9unsVYcdgpLpF1P17iobANxiE8/s1600/fau+montagem.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;cssfloat: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGtpCXKVk8tt21vO0zmwo3HOQuWjkA0BNfcPMUuyLrgCtWl-jE6pJp5SOBr3KFYJjHPKqIAB1xqgoqya6r-9N_V5vCtZkemBC4bS2lhro5XNrHXGmTbs9unsVYcdgpLpF1P17iobANxiE8/s400/fau+montagem.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fotos da Vila Penteado- atualmente FAU/USP. (Fonte: http://www.usp.br/cpc/v1/php/wf03_conservacao.php?apres=nao&amp;amp;id_cat=4 - Acesso em: março/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Art Nouveau é muito criticado pela Bauhaus, como um exagero gráfico que nega os princípios básicos do design contemporâneo. Todavia, a decoração é uma influência persistente na comunicação visual e no design gráfico. Basta&amp;nbsp;perceber essa influência&amp;nbsp;vinte anos mais tarde,&amp;nbsp;no movimento Art Déco e em outras inúmeras obras que vemos ainda nos dias de hoje.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc-gygMjZTaRe5kmzRzwqgeRwQ7Rz3B-sT7gMXMRAhubuX5xMqDJKOOBsiLDx37Jb3kv2gNY9V4iSL8TFZ4JJxXSOJUH7Q55PFUupHrarRrz561i3ZdkXdGqlzSFJav39q-jI2blyCzau4/s1600/art_nouveau3_12.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc-gygMjZTaRe5kmzRzwqgeRwQ7Rz3B-sT7gMXMRAhubuX5xMqDJKOOBsiLDx37Jb3kv2gNY9V4iSL8TFZ4JJxXSOJUH7Q55PFUupHrarRrz561i3ZdkXdGqlzSFJav39q-jI2blyCzau4/s200/art_nouveau3_12.gif&quot; width=&quot;138&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;Abaixo, no link, um vídeo que mostra a aplicação do Art Nouveau tanto na decoração, na arquitetura e também na confecção de objetos.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hh6G3_1N15A&quot;&gt;Art Nouveau&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fontes: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_nouveau&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_nouveau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usp.br/cpc/v1/php/wf03_conservacao.php?apres=nao&amp;amp;id_cat=4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.usp.br/cpc/v1/php/wf03_conservacao.php?apres=nao&amp;amp;id_cat=4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://experienciazora.blogspot.com/2007/10/racionalismo-estrutural.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://experienciazora.blogspot.com/2007/10/racionalismo-estrutural.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://mydesignfolder.com/?tag=art-nouveau&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://mydesignfolder.com/?tag=art-nouveau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hotel_Solvay.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Hotel_Solvay.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://artenova.no.sapo.pt/modernismo.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://artenova.no.sapo.pt/modernismo.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://vsites.unb.br/fac/ncint/pg/galeria/artnoveau.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://vsites.unb.br/fac/ncint/pg/galeria/artnoveau.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://abelezadetodasascoisas.blogspot.com/2008/08/beleza-do-art-nouveau.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://abelezadetodasascoisas.blogspot.com/2008/08/beleza-do-art-nouveau.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f4cccc; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Kellyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/6469331035945090908/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/art-nouveau-arte-nova.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/6469331035945090908'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/6469331035945090908'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/art-nouveau-arte-nova.html' title='Art Nouveau - Arte Nova'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIDOzR1ueJjY714w12qY1ALP4tL_nlqUm4ouR79fDiXZmgVHgDf2-abNu5HtW7azEr6t_44TraCUajs5CdPCZaiHy4iYytlIm2x8nBoFjWtdsiht3UhNzw8Y3iCM_xGIo3NSf7lA16vLtU/s72-c/art_nouveau3_1.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-303417055003381866</id><published>2010-03-25T07:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-19T06:57:12.127-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arquitetura do ferro</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Arquitetura do Ferro&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por causa do forte crescimento demográfico que ocorreu na europa no século XIX aconteceu grande transformações urbanas pois, o rápido processo de industrialização deslocou a população para as grandes cidades inchendo-as rápidamente. Por conta disso aumentou a area e os preços dos terrenos consequentemente. Por esse motivo o ferro aliado às novas técnicas de engenharia produzia sistemas em treliça leves e resistentes, o que permitiu criar estruturas cada vez maiores e ousadas como por exemplo longas pontes com grandes vãos livres e grandes cúpulas. Outra facilidade proporcionada pelo ferro foi a rapidez no processo de montagem. Algumas obras que se destacam são: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIhvldLyRUqE5nkuWlMZH-oqISHRTluBSxRA1ziuCPeKHMcN3C90LMiAKlxHhijjfwCWzI7ETk54TU7qw0hLX8t-h0B-pv5NC1CLaEr7OUOUHyfeu5CalUKsYDNtq2DtU3iMsVH6SeKm1/s320/3611033801_16e3d99acc_o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Palácio de Cristal, Londres.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.turomaquia.com/2009/06/curitiba-do-mercado-ao-botanico.html&quot;&gt;http://www.turomaquia.com/2009/06/curitiba-do-mercado-ao-botanico.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjr3IuR2btoxYLbMoXP-0RTu5oIS9icvFNxUt72QvSeNMvSprXU4Q_py_iLN0Pmdg-ggl1uGbYNz7hGut1pO8bLqT9F1ktWz0VzS1FEycnaC9en68h2MnKNWmPRyFh9MO_RBJV2Ze-lWZ/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;398&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmjr3IuR2btoxYLbMoXP-0RTu5oIS9icvFNxUt72QvSeNMvSprXU4Q_py_iLN0Pmdg-ggl1uGbYNz7hGut1pO8bLqT9F1ktWz0VzS1FEycnaC9en68h2MnKNWmPRyFh9MO_RBJV2Ze-lWZ/s400/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://mundoemfotogramas.blogspot.com/2009/09/ponte-dom-luis-i-porto-portugal.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A ponte Dom Luís, projetada sobre o rio Douro por um discípulo e colaborador de Eiffel, o engenheiro Teófilo Seyrig, em finais do século XIX,&amp;nbsp;é um exemplo representativo da arquitetura e técnicas do ferro. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;E não se esquecendo...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc;&quot;&gt;A Torre Eiffel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A Torre Eiffel foi projetada por Gustave Eiffel em 1889, é uma torre de ferro do século XIX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para entendermos melhor vamos dar um tur pela história.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDSKdOcEDwePy5ZbvFIxXN8t8uVAOO2hrEYB-ptusL0n5-vaYhXRJZ16M3qXLF9gL2ozitu_dM6lPp-45yeKlIPr10gF_7CWVOt1fwGCes95qAuxdOmASChdusOpq5pcTHNwhRGlkVoDGi/s1600/tempo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDSKdOcEDwePy5ZbvFIxXN8t8uVAOO2hrEYB-ptusL0n5-vaYhXRJZ16M3qXLF9gL2ozitu_dM6lPp-45yeKlIPr10gF_7CWVOt1fwGCes95qAuxdOmASChdusOpq5pcTHNwhRGlkVoDGi/s400/tempo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 31 de março de 1889...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzvGpkD4j6EzYCqymjVC0uDdU3-ujy8KzL-hcwzxzsUNvCfsvw5kA5KMXBzai3MVEI_MpANenMw4WNUXfeLq0VqObkkUSQ-XHoAuJKyzBFXUE4Nn_EKekTYVmENqFFM-9-WQUWjzNwR6z5/s1600/006-Tour_Eiffel_1878a.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzvGpkD4j6EzYCqymjVC0uDdU3-ujy8KzL-hcwzxzsUNvCfsvw5kA5KMXBzai3MVEI_MpANenMw4WNUXfeLq0VqObkkUSQ-XHoAuJKyzBFXUE4Nn_EKekTYVmENqFFM-9-WQUWjzNwR6z5/s400/006-Tour_Eiffel_1878a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://omundopreepostorreeiffel.blogspot.com/ Acesso em 22/03/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Foi construida a Torre Eiffel com o objetivo de honrar o centenário da Revolução Francesa, a principio era para ser uma construção temporaria mas tomou-se a decisão de não desmontá-la. O governo da França organizou uma exposição mundial e anunciou uma competição de designer arquitetônico para um monumento que seria construído no Champ de Mars (Campo de marte). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbEgS_jM4570hnYMWOr-lnN9PE5KBb7luFGYNcIFFJQaOAiXscWm_E3KTaOmB5HxjT432M6f9x1C5HS4vcjwu2p2xxGQUE9cj2VSD75K0eRWlCw1fFqjys8azOBNJRdz5axRw-HDhJrfzK/s1600/006-1945a.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbEgS_jM4570hnYMWOr-lnN9PE5KBb7luFGYNcIFFJQaOAiXscWm_E3KTaOmB5HxjT432M6f9x1C5HS4vcjwu2p2xxGQUE9cj2VSD75K0eRWlCw1fFqjys8azOBNJRdz5axRw-HDhJrfzK/s400/006-1945a.jpg&quot; width=&quot;338&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://omundopreepostorreeiffel.blogspot.com/ Acesso em 22/03/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;A sua estrutura pesa cerca de 7 mil toneladas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um fato interessante é que o seu design foi primeiramente despresado por artistas e escritores da cidade. A torre quase foi destruida em 1909 e só foi salva por ter sido descoberto seu uso para transmissão de sinais de rádio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_zMiEakFqiR0lwYC2pxi0z04PyPCRPd6iVcMAZGu-GNKpFtinHCjZH9zzCv-DQkRzQAAgrmeu66bt3WLygfkeoU5YctpnuZ7hadtSUSKcqw3qWbiuDp-PseAWK9oI2FHYUJOsoi-pIR3v/s1600/tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_zMiEakFqiR0lwYC2pxi0z04PyPCRPd6iVcMAZGu-GNKpFtinHCjZH9zzCv-DQkRzQAAgrmeu66bt3WLygfkeoU5YctpnuZ7hadtSUSKcqw3qWbiuDp-PseAWK9oI2FHYUJOsoi-pIR3v/s400/tour_eiffel_at_sunrise_from_the_trocadero.jpg&quot; width=&quot;266&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://thinkersblog.wordpress.com/2009/07/10/mega-construcoes-humanas/ Acesso em 22/03/2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A torre sem suas antenas de radiofusão modernas mede 300 metros de altura era o edificio mais alto até 1930.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E que tal algumas informações a mais???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Foram utilizados 300 trabalhadores de aço;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Demorou 2 anos ( 1887-1889) entre o inicio e o término da torre;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Balanço de no máximo 12 cm em dias de ventos fortes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• A altura varia em até 12 cm dependendo a temperatura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Foram utilizados 15.000 pedaços de ferro;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• 40 toneladas de pintura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E algumas curiosidades???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Uma equipe de 50 engenheiros e desenhistas sobre a supervisão de Gustave Eiffel, fez 5300 desenhos, a partir dos quais uma centena de ferreiros produziram as peças individuais, montadas no local da construção por 121 operários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• A Torre Eiffel está cheia de casos e histórias que vão desde suícidios, testes dos primeiros para-quedas, filmagem de uma fita de James Bond, até uma séria tentativa de vende-la por um ousado farsante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Surgiram várias criticas a respeito da Torre Eiffel durante sua construção. Guy de Maupassant a ridicularizou, chamando-a de &quot;pirâmide alta e magrela, feita de escada de ferro&quot; e o escultor Leon Bloy a rotulou de &quot;verdadeiro e trágico poste de luz&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;• Do chão até o topo são 1652 passos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; color: black; font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;Além disso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O fim do século XIX rompeu com as formas tradicionais das construções.&amp;nbsp;Como na Europa, os Estados Unidos tem sua nova arquitetura intimamente relacionada com os interesses da indústria e do comércio. O ferro e o vidro também foram os principais materias empregados, mas ao contrário da Europa, difunde-se nos Estados Unidos, o sistema estrutural de esqueleto e com base também na invenção do elevador (Otis- 1853), surgem os edifícios com muitos pavimentos - os arranhas-céus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os arranha-céus respondiam às exigências de um vigoroso processo de urbanização desencadeado nos EUA e da especulação imobiliária decorrente. As condições subjetivas, por sua vez estavam fundamentadas no descompromisso da população americana com qualquer tipo de tradição arquitetônica mais elaborada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRmeX__c5zAuCEOooIGYhqZF86km_WrTWFTaNLMZDvWtH5VHlHbt1XcM7DBME4YssR9iyDf207c19u39aUHN5euWFYSlEIeqHWsxAdzNOF4l1ZXYxnO-Z3nksYuH4TvSTE9w-Im-Bt4KPB/s1600/062799_001_lr_97935_329441t.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRmeX__c5zAuCEOooIGYhqZF86km_WrTWFTaNLMZDvWtH5VHlHbt1XcM7DBME4YssR9iyDf207c19u39aUHN5euWFYSlEIeqHWsxAdzNOF4l1ZXYxnO-Z3nksYuH4TvSTE9w-Im-Bt4KPB/s320/062799_001_lr_97935_329441t.jpg&quot; wt=&quot;true&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4F3CqsK2GYr_GsKhGam2aPNF0pEUe0qcuu2u-gcHoBLtW3DmFSR5CFkYx_cycH0bR8sj6bekgV4lOaR4J2YZZ17Q5DJvwensHzorLTEopU3PLIPxs_fZZzkYbfuaok0OHJG8wxVpQzUzr/s1600/062799_001_lr_97935_329441t.jpg&quot;&gt;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4F3CqsK2GYr_GsKhGam2aPNF0pEUe0qcuu2u-gcHoBLtW3DmFSR5CFkYx_cycH0bR8sj6bekgV4lOaR4J2YZZ17Q5DJvwensHzorLTEopU3PLIPxs_fZZzkYbfuaok0OHJG8wxVpQzUzr/s1600/062799_001_lr_97935_329441t.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos fazer um tur pela Torre Eiffel?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Primeiro vamos conhecer mais o lugar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRwI8hbYIus&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRwI8hbYIus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E agora vamos aproveitar e descer de elevador:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRu_-bseo60&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRu_-bseo60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E para finalizar que tal da uma olhadinha de como fica maravilhosa a torre Eiffel a noite:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UunjboF-eO4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #ead1dc; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Suelen Barro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/303417055003381866/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/arquitetura-do-ferro.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/303417055003381866'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/303417055003381866'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/arquitetura-do-ferro.html' title='Arquitetura do ferro'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRIhvldLyRUqE5nkuWlMZH-oqISHRTluBSxRA1ziuCPeKHMcN3C90LMiAKlxHhijjfwCWzI7ETk54TU7qw0hLX8t-h0B-pv5NC1CLaEr7OUOUHyfeu5CalUKsYDNtq2DtU3iMsVH6SeKm1/s72-c/3611033801_16e3d99acc_o.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5619110767633746879.post-131176619435000394</id><published>2010-03-22T12:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-24T13:17:43.536-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Lincoln Memorial</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: trebuchet ms;&quot;&gt;O Memorial Lincoln esta localizado em Washington. Foi construido em estilo neoclássico grego, em memória a Abraham Lincoln, 16° presidente dos Estados Unidos. O seu arquiteto foi Henry Bacon e sua construção teve inicio em 1914 e termino em 1922. A estátua gigante de Lincoln sentado, olhando para os visitantes, é de arrepiar. Nas paredes, discursos importantes do presidente que é lembrado por iniciar o processo que libertou os escravos nos EUA. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451550696012881634&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIrNS6a1v_F_WQuQGp9wd1iNJWbqH5MbjTQSOyHpqjjS-su_9IcnyHeKapyPwwYSs7QaLFgr9zlyfEXb1v_bxBBTpoVClZKwsKKL_4EUtKRX6V-Ug6Pv3TPq2DLumfRpgPUkTqqyd7GsnL/s320/lincoln_memorial_lincoln_contrasty.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Estátua de Abraham Lincoln. Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://symonsez.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/lincoln-memorial.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://symonsez.files.wordpress.com/2009/02/lincoln-memorial.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Ele possui um pórtico com uma colunata de 36 colunas dóricas, uma para cada um dos 36 estados da união.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451553236917613906&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiemKJl5OKUcHlfxIz8wZbGkuCE7KjdEcFZQvjURgz0qn0NCHZL9ctruBxjMGhcWFBlL1xo3-7nCME8jOcdB02x8NeZvlBzYRMAIGM-X-yknYcZh2_IosSNdoSc5dXnw5zYbzRTgFOCXg8R/s320/lincoln_memorial-picture-05.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 214px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gmrsd.com/middle/grade8/washingtondc/lincoln_memorial-picture-05.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://www.gmrsd.com/middle/grade8/washingtondc/lincoln_memorial-picture-05.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Na imagem abaixo mostra o entablamento com as descrições dos estados das 36 uniões:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5451553248183650210&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHABkMbxxBD0FajZtsZJDf4DKA98C9bAJWvSlwVEjuiJIR-NwVDApAfHXrc-a9zTNQEiVBSJDrG-qPxGJd8puPfw59b-FJ3eegIZQH-VqYElE14rKgS9XTz2Fq7aaTkvlYmm3jbgWQBquM/s320/washington_dc_1184438640_1-lincoln-memorial.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: hand; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 320px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://images.travelpod.com/users/washdcmike/washington_dc.1184438640.1-lincoln-memorial.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://images.travelpod.com/users/washdcmike/washington_dc.1184438640.1-lincoln-memorial.jpg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 78%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As medidas da contrução são de 190 pés de comprimento, 120 de largura e cerca de 100 mts de largura, o que equivale aproximadamente a mesma área de um campo de futebol.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;O edificio se assemelha ao Partenon da Antiguidade Clássica, como mostram a imagem e&amp;nbsp;o vídeo a seguir: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHX8XarURYA&quot;&gt;O Partenon como modelo arquitetônico&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7-pvItZDatgrCA7znQB7BF0X8N5JBHwhQhyphenhypheneHLEmCrsP1u0Ne8H-Ru_8saPuE9yysBsFidYD1f218u2SvRL_P9FkcI2NPaoh0bRwI4_rz7WlVzDVy5h2qDBExx5lrtzVZlBhGxYYWlpmp/s1600/parthenon-and-the-acropolis-landmark-1.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; nt=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7-pvItZDatgrCA7znQB7BF0X8N5JBHwhQhyphenhypheneHLEmCrsP1u0Ne8H-Ru_8saPuE9yysBsFidYD1f218u2SvRL_P9FkcI2NPaoh0bRwI4_rz7WlVzDVy5h2qDBExx5lrtzVZlBhGxYYWlpmp/s320/parthenon-and-the-acropolis-landmark-1.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Referência ao Partenon. (Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adelos-delos.blogspot.com/2008/12/um-dos-segredos-do-prtenon-que-o-faz.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;http://adelos-delos.blogspot.com/2008/12/um-dos-segredos-do-prtenon-que-o-faz.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt; - Acesso em: março/2010)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc33cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Que tal algumas curiosidades?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;- As mãos da estátua de Lincoln supostamente mostram as letras A e L na linguagem de sinais e são as iniciais de seu nome. A estatua foi esculpida em quatro anos pelos irmãos Piccirilli e mede 5,79 mts de altura e pesa 175 toneladas. ( A estátua era para ter apenas 3,5 metros de altura mas ela ficou muito pequena em comparação ao tamanho do mausoléu e por esse motivo eles repensaram seu tamanho). &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;- Foram feitos diversos filmes no memorial, entre eles Forest Gump, o contador de histórias.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;- Entre tantas frases famosas de Abraham Lincoln uma das mais conhecidas é: &quot;Que Deus me de a serenidade para aceitar as coisas que não posso mudar, coragem para mudar as que posso e sabedoria para destinguir umas das outras.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/feeds/131176619435000394/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/lincoln-memorial.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/131176619435000394'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5619110767633746879/posts/default/131176619435000394'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://archieurb.blogspot.com/2010/03/lincoln-memorial.html' title='Lincoln Memorial'/><author><name>archieurb</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12703801149444731703</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDITDykE9frg5JiBWay7nA-J-XohCybiRqnKeR0WlrgrWtq6YWJDjjhR6M6n81VO_DGnZM510guJojEYZ4cNdjEc4xCzoIHqu0krmVkXUqKMgRtlcMTtFRgIxAe0BxLA/s220/IMG_0357.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIrNS6a1v_F_WQuQGp9wd1iNJWbqH5MbjTQSOyHpqjjS-su_9IcnyHeKapyPwwYSs7QaLFgr9zlyfEXb1v_bxBBTpoVClZKwsKKL_4EUtKRX6V-Ug6Pv3TPq2DLumfRpgPUkTqqyd7GsnL/s72-c/lincoln_memorial_lincoln_contrasty.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>