<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944</id><updated>2026-10-14T09:47:23.310+01:00</updated><category term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category term="EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><category term="FOTOGRAFIAS_photos_foto_fotos"/><category term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><category term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten"/><category term="DIÁLOGOS_dialogues_dialoghi_dialoge"/><category term="AMIGOS DA TERRA_friends_amis_amici_freunde"/><category term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech"/><category term="FILMES DE TERRA_movies_films_filme"/><category term="banco de imagens"/><category term="LIVROS_books_livres_libri_bücher"/><category term="ADOBE_EARTH BLOCK_BLOC DE TERRE"/><category term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category term="TESTES E ENSAIOS_tests_pruebas_Laboruntersuchungen"/><category term="OAPIX"/><category term="TRETAS_jokes_blagues_scherzi_witze"/><category term="formação"/><category term="workshop"/><category term="Inquérito à Arquitectura Regional Portuguesa"/><category term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category term="Mariana Correia"/><category term="gallaecia"/><category term="mumemo"/><category term="CI-ESG"/><category term="VERSUS: Lessons from Vernacular Heritage to Sustainable Architecture"/><category term="escola superior gallaecia"/><category term="miguel mendes"/><category term="terra firme"/><category term="tinkuy"/><category term="versus"/><title type='text'>Arquitecturas de Terra</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>609</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-3306741773911604043</id><published>2025-03-13T18:43:00.014+00:00</published><updated>2025-03-13T18:44:59.229+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>Exemplo_Children and Youth Center_Beauregard Vendon_France</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Architecture:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;@borisbouchetarchitecte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Children and Youth Center in Beauregard Vendon for the Combrailles Sioule &amp;amp; Morge cocom with @recita_architecture - in rehabilitation and extension of the old disused town hall @borisbouchetarchitecte + @recita_architecture + @atelierljn + Cs2n Economist + IB2A bet structure + Qui Plus Est bet Fluides et environnement + Geoval bet VRD&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;- Images @iwann_studio and @m_s.illustrations At the agency Matthieu Faria, project manager Lancelot Gonindard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Manufacture by @terrio_cie of prefabricated rammed earth blocks for the 5 lighting and natural ventilation chimneys in rammed earth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Segoe UI&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; 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orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/3306741773911604043/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/3306741773911604043' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3306741773911604043'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3306741773911604043'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2025/03/exemplochildren-and-youth.html' title='Exemplo_Children and Youth Center_Beauregard Vendon_France'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHhbN5vG1srWYmzz7RjhOsMux8iO_69-59gWVBD2rzPYNwHTXFShcOZg-wCDoeUTiQ9zXys4lUMb4cNCosYmTpbjEM1hI6EllEGs27GnIFyNlzDEHakpuONYZQkQG5i6nKby-BW_e59iqG-BjlkmGM14H1HDQQbH0k1g9CFzLhu8fbgNjQNSVaz7_egXY/s72-w468-h492-c/2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8680333673091051723</id><published>2025-02-25T12:32:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2025-02-25T15:54:22.284+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Exemplo_Casa X Alentejo_NTYPE_2022</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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Mais, demain peut-être que la construction en terre crue réussira à se refaire une place à la cour.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;C’est ce qu’envisage le film de Jérémie Basset, Toucher terre, un documentaire distribué par Jupiter Films.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Erwan Hamard, chercheur impliqué dans le Projet National Terre Crue, nous explique pourquoi l’idée est intéressante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Article par Nathalie Mayer, Journaliste&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;le 15 octobre 2024&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/actualites/batiment-batiment-terre-crue-peut-durer-plus-longtemps-quun-edifice-beton-voici-116368/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIWHN5leHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHYD4thI3RGXNZIXfwFspopEzgrYIclO4eQKnVuVDjhRmConN8LT3UBwD9w_aem_w5A_GKEMCAllS216VS6hpQ&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;futura-sciences&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://vimeo.com/881616338&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;450&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;665&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1b-8nSLnJiPsSzdxSoAgiPBvExq6qU_sK88m5b2EOqqcNjdp4HvowZZ37WQ_oFugECCdqKQM1Iwpi_x2P9o4McpO33pOWyrwhB3aIAbSgkMZkqLge3v7YiqsGp_q26MUUvij1aZU_nvKEwNZJzz0gXP9tXBT85NgsYTh6l62DMnG5j6Uyjt_PJWO1p4g/w474-h665/144-320x450.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Construire en &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/definitions/construction-maison-brique-btc-17851/&quot;&gt;terre crue&lt;/a&gt;. Une idée d&#39;écolos un peu perchés, pensez-vous ?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Eh bien, peut-être pas tant que cela. C&#39;est la démonstration à laquelle se risque le film de Jérémie Basset, Toucher terre, distribué par &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/univers-jupiter-3714/&quot;&gt;Jupiter&lt;/a&gt; Films au cinéma le 16 octobre. Juste avant la neuvième édition des Journées nationales de l&#39;architecture (18 au 20 octobre 2024). En 68 minutes, le documentaire fait le tour des atouts de la terre comme &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/physique-materiau-15914/&quot;&gt;matériau&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/definitions/construction-maison-liant-17955/&quot;&gt;construction&lt;/a&gt;. Un matériau facile à extraire et à utiliser. Un matériau disponible partout. Avec de précieuses qualités phoniques et thermiques. Un matériau auquel on peut donner différentes &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/physique-couleur-4126/&quot;&gt;couleurs&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Et même, qui peut « durer beaucoup plus longtemps que le béton ».&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Le matériau terre n’a pas à rougir de ses imperfections&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK_Y8VdLkfQhjC3wsFUzWGNM61xs5wmtKz6bHHB_NLflMzmmaUb04z8TkDW6rQkoQDWLcJneQeGCJIMMwDXYx5a6bT_KO2CYf2Ci1y0006T3y7C4Fo11kOLaRc_sK4TubUQb-nwXFTZlvu0tqFNMRbCKzLKBoF_LI2F3qrCCsyeOOrYjqO91z3RaMtVwU/s1000/144-963-1000x1000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;562&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK_Y8VdLkfQhjC3wsFUzWGNM61xs5wmtKz6bHHB_NLflMzmmaUb04z8TkDW6rQkoQDWLcJneQeGCJIMMwDXYx5a6bT_KO2CYf2Ci1y0006T3y7C4Fo11kOLaRc_sK4TubUQb-nwXFTZlvu0tqFNMRbCKzLKBoF_LI2F3qrCCsyeOOrYjqO91z3RaMtVwU/w474-h267/144-963-1000x1000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Attention tout de même à ne pas confondre « durer plus longtemps » et « meilleure résistance mécanique ». « Parce que le matériau terre crue présente la résistance mécanique parmi les plus faibles des &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/questions-reponses/materiau-sable-desert-nest-pas-utilise-construction-14076/&quot;&gt;matériaux de construction&lt;/a&gt; », reconnait sans détours Erwan Hamard. Mais alors, n&#39;est-ce pas gênant pour construire des bâtiments sûrs ? « Le matériau terre a l&#39;une des résistances mécaniques les plus faibles de sa catégorie, mais une résistance mécanique tout de même suffisante pour construire des bâtiments d&#39;un, deux ou même trois étages. Aujourd&#39;hui, la référence, c&#39;est le parpaing et sa résistance mécanique de l&#39;ordre de 5 ou 6 mégapascals. Celle du matériau terre, elle, ne dépasse pas les 1 ou 2 mégapascals. Mais, sachant que la résistance mécanique que doit présenter un bâtiment à deux niveaux est de l&#39;ordre de quelques dixièmes de mégapascal, c&#39;est encore largement suffisant. Nos standards sont devenus bien trop élevés. Ils ne sont plus en rapport avec nos besoins en &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/matiere-matiere-15841/&quot;&gt;matière&lt;/a&gt; de sécurité. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj46I74FMDWSNkTdkzyHvMY3fcvILmstjkGX6avVrMcQKMbKuvrN7lPjoNc602vLTUKn4ICXV3cTSKELMOZwzu-lWEk68bAfT5IKj4Pe4iF9nk5ujUJP3q4zrajY09sfb3PLxwxPyWi6IWsPsN9z9nPML56WlJQm_c9C82Mb1uHyD7GBGoFwwvvUrVe9Oc/s1000/144-962-1000x1000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;562&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj46I74FMDWSNkTdkzyHvMY3fcvILmstjkGX6avVrMcQKMbKuvrN7lPjoNc602vLTUKn4ICXV3cTSKELMOZwzu-lWEk68bAfT5IKj4Pe4iF9nk5ujUJP3q4zrajY09sfb3PLxwxPyWi6IWsPsN9z9nPML56WlJQm_c9C82Mb1uHyD7GBGoFwwvvUrVe9Oc/w474-h267/144-962-1000x1000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Le tout avec, en plus, une conséquence plutôt fâcheuse pour notre environnement et notre &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/climatologie-climat-13771/&quot;&gt;climat&lt;/a&gt;. « Quand on utilise un parpaing, notre forfait de résistance mécanique est surdimensionné. On dépense beaucoup d&#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/energie-energie-15884/&quot;&gt;énergie&lt;/a&gt; et de matière. On émet trop de CO2. Avec la terre crue, on peut jouer sur l&#39;épaisseur des murs, ajuster la quantité de matière. On peut optimiser. » Comme on peut d&#39;ailleurs le faire aussi avec des matériaux comme le &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/botanique-bois-4042/&quot;&gt;bois&lt;/a&gt; ou la pierre.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Très bien, mais on imagine tout de même qu&#39;un bâtiment en terre crue peut se montrer sensible aux &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/actualites/risque-inondation-ce-nous-revelent-donnees-inondations-europe-depuis-500-ans-82115/&quot;&gt;inondations&lt;/a&gt;. C&#39;est un peu d&#39;actualité, alors... Et si on se souvient des crues exceptionnelles du Rhône et de la Saône survenue en 1840 et des bâtiments entiers en terre qui s&#39;étaient effondrés, il y a peut-être de quoi s&#39;inquiéter pour un avenir que les &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/skillz/metiers/metiers-environnement-climatologue-20/&quot;&gt;climatologues&lt;/a&gt; nous prévoient pour le moins incertain de ce point de vue.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;« Le matériau terre est sensible à l&#39;eau, c&#39;est vrai. Mais il faut d&#39;abord souligner qu&#39;un bâtiment en terre ne s&#39;effondre pas en un battement de cil. Il laisse généralement largement le temps à une évacuation. Ensuite, nos plans de gestion des risques font désormais apparaître clairement les zones inondables. Dans ces zones-là, mieux vaudra construire un premier niveau en béton ou en pierre, même si les étages pourront être en terre. De toute façon, un bâtiment en terre, cela n&#39;existe pas. Il y a toujours des fondations, un sous-bassement, une &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/definitions/batiment-charpente-10577/&quot;&gt;charpente&lt;/a&gt;. La terre est l&#39;un des matériaux du bâtiment, mais jamais le seul. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Les constructions en terre face aux séismes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Et que se passe-t-il en cas de &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/questions-reponses/seisme-y-t-il-beaucoup-tremblements-terre-japon-17728/&quot;&gt;tremblement de terre&lt;/a&gt; ? Comme ils l&#39;ont fait pour d&#39;autres matériaux, les chercheurs ont pensé à renforcer la terre. « Certains travaillent sur des renforts à base de biomatériaux », précise Erwan Hamard. Mais la plupart du temps, ce qui est envisagé, c&#39;est un renforcement à base... de ciment ! Une véritable &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/astronomie-aberration-855/&quot;&gt;aberration&lt;/a&gt;. « Dans un mur en terre, il faut mettre beaucoup plus de ciment que dans un mur en parpaing. L&#39;impact environnemental est catastrophique. Mieux vaut alors construire en béton. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyV69tmAm7BI_wXt9djvs-YXRa_ZjTytjf4aQ7qiPK1l7cuvxr7CN6xGPda_1Flae6PxPJ9sYXryLVDrAqrkzSi0zr6x8aKhQGoyMQgVU-6GtMUJCdsal5YU-kD0ihnuUDZZU1ib1_blXURaFE8YjNBESuSE8x58vEIcQ5RlOjAAvxx2rgqlTiFj4zzOk/s1000/144-967-1000x1000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;562&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyV69tmAm7BI_wXt9djvs-YXRa_ZjTytjf4aQ7qiPK1l7cuvxr7CN6xGPda_1Flae6PxPJ9sYXryLVDrAqrkzSi0zr6x8aKhQGoyMQgVU-6GtMUJCdsal5YU-kD0ihnuUDZZU1ib1_blXURaFE8YjNBESuSE8x58vEIcQ5RlOjAAvxx2rgqlTiFj4zzOk/w474-h267/144-967-1000x1000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pour le chercheur engagé dans le Projet National Terre Crue, la solution est plutôt dans l&#39;adaptation de l&#39;architecture. « En France, la question ne se pose pas vraiment, car nous sommes peu exposés aux séismes. Mais, en Amérique du Sud par exemple, il y a énormément de bâtiments en briques de terre qui résistent à de puissants &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/structure-terre-seisme-3657/&quot;&gt;tremblements de terre&lt;/a&gt;. Des fissures peuvent apparaître, mais les populations sont alors tout à fait capables de réparer. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pourtant, lors du séisme qui a secoué le Maroc en septembre 2023, des maisons en terre se sont effondrées. Mais, à y regarder de plus près, des bâtiments en béton sans doute tout autant. « Nous sommes là face à un problème plus culturel que technique. Nous avons tendance à vouer une confiance aveugle dans les matériaux que nous avons domestiqués, reformulés. Ils ne peuvent pas être à l&#39;origine d&#39;un problème puisque nous les avons produits. Alors que la terre crue, c&#39;est un matériau sauvage en quelque sorte, primitif.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Notre culture nous en donne un a priori négatif. Certes, la terre crue ne présente pas une résistance mécanique exceptionnelle et elle est sensible aux conditions extérieures. Mais il existe des techniques et des architectures qui permettent de la rendre meilleure. Et puis, répétons-le, parce que c&#39;est important, la terre crue a quand même cet avantage indéniable de ne pas s&#39;effondrer d&#39;un seul coup. De donner des signaux qui permettent d&#39;évacuer les occupants des bâtiments pour éviter le pire. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;De la terre dans nos maisons pour plus de confort&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrkwOfbV8zqfj-UIXLRAerzlSzGl3n3lyJN419iFPGhWEwRqfPyEjIXS8TV7pUorKsOYtqLkkrL0jrwkVU-p0eetbhWe-NYtzCRUmvt2jkmHC46N5_bqayiBCSklGRDkm9hKu2sYT31SHCWgRpUVF_FXCqLE6hfab8w4mFdf-7KZr8cEr1mhe_H0cx77k/s1000/144-966-1000x1000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;562&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrkwOfbV8zqfj-UIXLRAerzlSzGl3n3lyJN419iFPGhWEwRqfPyEjIXS8TV7pUorKsOYtqLkkrL0jrwkVU-p0eetbhWe-NYtzCRUmvt2jkmHC46N5_bqayiBCSklGRDkm9hKu2sYT31SHCWgRpUVF_FXCqLE6hfab8w4mFdf-7KZr8cEr1mhe_H0cx77k/w474-h267/144-966-1000x1000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Nous voici donc rassurés. Vivre dans une maison en terre, ce n&#39;est, a priori, pas plus risqué que vivre dans un bâtiment en béton. Mais qu&#39;en est-il du confort ? « De nos jours, on a tendance à associer confort à &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/definitions/maison-isolation-10728/&quot;&gt;isolation&lt;/a&gt;. Or, selon la réglementation actuelle, le matériau terre n&#39;est pas un &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/definitions/isolation-isolant-3876/&quot;&gt;matériau isolant&lt;/a&gt; », reconnait Erwan Hamard. Alors, comment expliquer ces personnes qui, dans le film Toucher terre, racontent qu&#39;elles vivent dans un confort inégalé depuis qu&#39;elles ont investi une maison en terre ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;« Un bâtiment qu&#39;on a maltraité, dans un environnement où le niveau du sol a été relevé au-dessus du niveau du sous-bassement, provoquant des remontées capillaires sans possibilité d&#39;évacuation. Un bâtiment dont les murs ont été recouverts d&#39;un enduit-ciment qui les empêche de respirer. Un tel bâtiment n&#39;offrira pas le confort attendu. Mais un bâtiment en terre crue traditionnel auquel on n&#39;a pas touché se comporte très bien sur le plan thermique. Parce que le matériau terre présente une grande &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/physique-inertie-1013/&quot;&gt;inertie&lt;/a&gt;. » Comprenez qu&#39;un mur en terre crue a la capacité de résister aux changements de température.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Comment ça marche ? « En &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/saison-automne-16758/&quot;&gt;automne&lt;/a&gt; et en &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/hiver-hiver-17687/&quot;&gt;hiver&lt;/a&gt;, lorsque les températures extérieures sont fraîches et que l&#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/climatologie-hygrometrie-2084/&quot;&gt;hygrométrie&lt;/a&gt; est importante, de l&#39;eau va se condenser à l&#39;intérieur du mur en terre. Cela va générer une &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/physique-chaleur-15898/&quot;&gt;chaleur&lt;/a&gt; latente qui va renforcer le pouvoir de résistance du mur à la pénétration du froid. Le mur restera chaud plus longtemps. En été, les premières chaleurs auront pour effet de faire évaporer l&#39;eau dans le mur qui restera ainsi, au contraire, frais plus longtemps que ses cousins en béton. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mais attention, lorsqu&#39;il est question d&#39;eau dans les murs, ici, pas de crainte. L&#39;impact, aussi bien visuel que mécanique, est nul. Dans un mur en terre, il y a 2 à 3 % d&#39;eau. Les variations qui aident à la régulation thermique sont minimes. « Aujourd&#39;hui, ces aspects ne sont pas pris en compte. Les outils de base des bureaux d&#39;étude thermique n&#39;intègrent pas ces phénomènes. Pour valider un &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/photos/batiment-architecture-monde-traditionnel-contemporain-583/batiment-grande-mosquee-djenne-terre-crue-mali-2228/&quot;&gt;bâtiment en terre crue&lt;/a&gt;, il faut utiliser des outils de simulation thermique dynamiques. Ils sont plus chers. Les études sont plus longues. Résultat, la terre crue est rarement retenue. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;« Le Projet National Terre Crue a pour ambition de remettre l&#39;humain au centre de la réflexion. Ne penser la partie thermique d&#39;un bâtiment seulement en termes de &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sante/definitions/nutrition-calorie-16189/&quot;&gt;calories&lt;/a&gt; qu&#39;il perd, c&#39;est oublier qu&#39;il y a des gens qui vivent à l&#39;intérieur de ces bâtiments. L&#39;inertie est tout aussi importante. Une maison seulement bien isolée peut devenir invivable en période de &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/climatologie-canicule-6521/&quot;&gt;canicule&lt;/a&gt;. Beaucoup de bâtiments en béton armé isolés au &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/chimie-polystyrene-10176/&quot;&gt;polystyrène&lt;/a&gt; et mal ventilés sont devenus des boîtes étanches dans lesquels il est apparu de la moisissure. Les gens en tombent malades.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmBdkx0wdvKP-OdoQtjfnUr3f-in-VYzuEmHqKWOX10G2RR32poY8xhEfoaXpZXDEjs3bd5XEukiqf_cWBjZFw0UIzhmViLcu7l0YTONWQ8LtFD8TjC-HRrJm9S-WxdCpHzOo3BCj1iZr-UblxV0WZEKexcI3cs_W5KXoaHaZH3IXf8R8foh1iY759pKM/s1000/144-961-1000x1000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;562&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmBdkx0wdvKP-OdoQtjfnUr3f-in-VYzuEmHqKWOX10G2RR32poY8xhEfoaXpZXDEjs3bd5XEukiqf_cWBjZFw0UIzhmViLcu7l0YTONWQ8LtFD8TjC-HRrJm9S-WxdCpHzOo3BCj1iZr-UblxV0WZEKexcI3cs_W5KXoaHaZH3IXf8R8foh1iY759pKM/w474-h267/144-961-1000x1000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pour donner un exemple très concret, celui de la ville de Bouguenais &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/homme-ndlr-10262/&quot;&gt;NDLR&lt;/a&gt; : près de Nantes] où est installé notre laboratoire. Elle a construit un bâtiment en terre crue d&#39;une part et en matériaux conventionnels d&#39;autre part. Il se trouve que les mêmes usagers, pour un même confort, règlent le &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/maison/definitions/thermique-thermostat-10937/&quot;&gt;thermostat&lt;/a&gt; à 17 °C dans les bureaux en terre crue et à 19 °C dans les autres. Cela montre à quel point il est important de travailler sur la perception du confort pour proposer des solutions intéressantes pour les usagers et pour l&#39;environnement. »&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;De la terre pour construire partout autour de nous&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Et puisqu&#39;il est question d&#39;environnement, un point n&#39;a pas encore été abordé : celui de la &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/actualites/chimie-ce-tableau-periodique-montre-risques-penuries-plusieurs-elements-chimiques-98635/&quot;&gt;disponibilité de la ressource&lt;/a&gt;. On sait ce qu&#39;il en est du &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/geologie-sable-6009/&quot;&gt;sable&lt;/a&gt; qui sert aux constructions en béton et qu&#39;il faut aller chercher loin, en mer. « Le &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/skillz/metiers/metiers-environnement-geologue-49/&quot;&gt;géologue&lt;/a&gt; que je suis s&#39;intéresse tout particulièrement à ce type de problématiques. Si on se pose la question de savoir quel matériau employer pour construire nos villes, on doit se poser la question des ressources locales. Alors la réponse apparaît très clairement. De manière évidente. C&#39;est la terre.&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRDZzAgt5PsqWB6CG8PBJlboceaH8DQbu0eUm1mf6xpAsQIYLZL5Em2rDEw66Vm0ZRiXAHPTG7wvebZt2dS9K7FN1OGQE87w_Ze5qoB83TLjZdyuxvi55PWFYhFoIf9wYGuHxcMYuTu2qJJ42-Sw_Y9a7GhNY5Dku-9GGUE_Y-arQIBxBKvocbOTB0Kd8/s1000/144-964-1000x1000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;562&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1000&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRDZzAgt5PsqWB6CG8PBJlboceaH8DQbu0eUm1mf6xpAsQIYLZL5Em2rDEw66Vm0ZRiXAHPTG7wvebZt2dS9K7FN1OGQE87w_Ze5qoB83TLjZdyuxvi55PWFYhFoIf9wYGuHxcMYuTu2qJJ42-Sw_Y9a7GhNY5Dku-9GGUE_Y-arQIBxBKvocbOTB0Kd8/w474-h267/144-964-1000x1000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La terre, il n&#39;est nul besoin d&#39;aller la chercher. Elle est déjà là où on veut construire. Dans des &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/physique-volume-15919/&quot;&gt;volumes&lt;/a&gt; que vous n&#39;imaginez pas. Des volumes astronomiques. Parce que la terre d&#39;excavation, celle qu&#39;on extrait pour construire des parkings, des routes, des fondations et tirer des &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/tech/definitions/informatique-fibre-optique-18133/&quot;&gt;fibres optiques&lt;/a&gt; ou tisser des réseaux souterrains, c&#39;est de très loin, en &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/sciences/definitions/physique-masse-15213/&quot;&gt;masse&lt;/a&gt;, le &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/definitions/developpement-durable-dechet-5725/&quot;&gt;déchet&lt;/a&gt; le plus abondant en Europe et en France. À tel point que la ressource produite en une année est encore bien supérieure à ce que pourraient être nos besoins en matière de construction », conclut Erwan Hamard.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://player.vimeo.com/video/881616338?h=8bc73e4c3e&quot; title=&quot;vimeo-player&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/5527497189795750225/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/5527497189795750225' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5527497189795750225'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5527497189795750225'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2025/02/artigoun-batiment-en-terre-crue-peut.html' title='Artigo_Un bâtiment en terre crue peut durer plus longtemps qu’un édifice en béton : voici pourquoi_Futura Sciences'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1b-8nSLnJiPsSzdxSoAgiPBvExq6qU_sK88m5b2EOqqcNjdp4HvowZZ37WQ_oFugECCdqKQM1Iwpi_x2P9o4McpO33pOWyrwhB3aIAbSgkMZkqLge3v7YiqsGp_q26MUUvij1aZU_nvKEwNZJzz0gXP9tXBT85NgsYTh6l62DMnG5j6Uyjt_PJWO1p4g/s72-w474-h665-c/144-320x450.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-6427950170348148342</id><published>2024-05-11T01:13:00.005+01:00</published><updated>2024-05-11T01:18:50.576+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DIÁLOGOS_dialogues_dialoghi_dialoge"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><title type='text'>Béton de site ou terre coulée_Matthieu Fuchs_Topophile</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #212529; font-size: 24pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Béton de site ou terre coulée&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://topophile.net/auteur_autrice/matthieu-fuchs/&quot;&gt;Matthieu Fuchs&lt;/a&gt; | 27 octobre 2020&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Tradução&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;livre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;por ArquitecturasdeTerra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;do original em Francês (FR) para Português (PT)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://topophile.net/savoir/beton-de-site-ou-terre-coulee/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;https://topophile.net/savoir/beton-de-site-ou-terre-coulee/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;INTRODUÇÃO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A arquitectura
contemporânea entusiasma-se hoje com a construção em terra crua, redescobrindo
velhas técnicas e inventando nov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;as. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A técnica da Terra Vertida ou ‘Terre Coulée’, também chamada
de &#39;Betão de argila&#39;, desperta atualmente muito interesse, em particular pela sua
execução e cofragem muito semelhantes à do betão de cimento, e neste sentido pelo
seu potencial de massificação, mas também de debate e crítica pela atual adição
de cimento, promovendo a sua industrialização, ignorando a origem local dos
recursos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Matthieu Fuchs, arquitecto que implementou a técnica de terra vertida
em obras como o Groupe scolaire Paul-Bayrou à Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val
(Tarn-et-Garonne) e a casa das Associações de Manom, apresenta-nos as novidades
desta técnica com terra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A terra vertida ou ‘Terre
Coulée’ é a mais nova das muitas técnicas de utilização da terra como material
de construção, ao lado das ancestrais taipa de pilão e do adobe moldado. Também
chamada de betão de terra ou betão de argila, esta é sobretudo um método de
execução simplificado, reproduzível e acessível a um leque alargado de
empresas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A ideia de ‘verter’ a
terra nasceu por volta de 2010 a partir de pesquisas e experimentação por
vários protagonistas do setor de construção francês e, em particular, pelos
engenheiros Martin Pointet, Bernard Schmitt, Cécile Plumier, Jean-Marie Le Tiec
de BE Terre e BE Vessière. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Utilizando uma
formulação semelhante à taipa de pilão, eles queriam torná-la líquida o
suficiente para despejá-la entre duas formas impermeáveis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;​​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;e
assim criar uma forma, sem compactação, como o betão de cimento convencional. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O objetivo principal
é obviamente reduzir os custos de implementação em obra para oferecer as
vantagens deste material a um maior número de pessoas: a sua inércia térmica, o
conforto higrométrico e mudança de fase/estado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Para além disso, a
terra vertida reforça a sua legitimidade pelas respostas eco-responsáveis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;​​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;que
fornece a um extenso número de questões contemporâneas: a energia incorporada, a
valorização dos circuitos locais, a reutilização e desconstrução.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Recorde-se que à
escala global, a quota parte das fábricas de cimento nas emissões de gases com
efeito de estufa oscila entre os 7 e os 9%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #202124; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A fabricação do cimento, que
constitui 15% da formulação do betão armado, requer uma grande quantidade de
energia para quebrar a molécula de sílica em duas. Para além das emissões
relacionadas apenas com o aquecimento, a reação química liberta uma quantidade
significativa de CO2. A isto deverá juntar-se uma grande quantidade de areia e
cascalho, a acrescer à energia necessária para produzir os aços, é então fácil
perceber a necessidade, até mesmo a urgência, de nos libertarmos da nossa
dependência construtiva deste material.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A TERRA VERTIDA &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A terra vertida pode
assim ser um primeiro passo nessa direção. O ideal será no entanto utilisar um
solo que contenha naturalmente, e em proporções equilibradas areia, cascalho,
mas também argila fina. Não podemos esquecer que existem tantos terrenos
diferentes quantos são os terrenos. Caso o solo do local não seja equilibrado,
é sempre possível uma reformulação/estabilização (adição de areia, adição de
brita, etc.).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma vez
caracterizado o solo em depósito, diversos dispersantes, adjuvantes e sobretudo
água, até 10%, são adicionados à mistura para tornar o conjunto uma pasta viscoso
e liquidificado. Por fim, incorpora-se o cimento, numa dose muito baixa — 3% ou
5 vezes menos do que no betão convencional — para, essencialmente, garantir uma
presa/secagem + rápida e manter as estruturas unidas durante a descofragem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Para executar esta
mistura, basta despejá-la entre duas formas estanques e expulsar as bolhas de
ar com recurso a uma agulha vibratória, técnica ao alcance de qualquer empresa
de betonagem de alvenarias de dimensão média. Para colocar tudo em compressão, são
utilizadas hastes de aço roscadas que ligam em pré-esforço a sapata de fundação
com a viga horizontal no topo da parede. Tal como acontece com a madeira e a
taipa, o ‘inimigo’ será a água, pelo que é necessário evitar os fenómenos de
ascensão capilar, salpicos ou escorrimentos superficiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;408&quot; referrerpolicy=&quot;strict-origin-when-cross-origin&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/Pg17V3NChL0&quot; title=&quot;Construire en terre crue  — Terre coulée (béton d’argile)&quot; width=&quot;630&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/Pg17V3NChL0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 17.12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;https://youtu.be/Pg17V3NChL0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chantier terre coulée de la maison des associations de Manom par l&#39;agence Mil Lieux [amàco]&lt;/span&gt;



&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;TERRA VERSUS CIMENTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os exemplos
construídos mostram a eficácia desta técnica em paredes estruturais, interiores
e exteriores em edifícios de um a três pisos. Devido à ausência de reforço
interno, a resistência mecânica destas estruturas é obviamente menor do que a
de uma parede de betão armado. A sua resistência à compressão aproxima-se da de
uma parede de pedra aparelhada, ou seja, cerca de 4MPa. Para compensar essa redução
de resistência, a espessura / secção de terra é aumentada (em relação ao betão)
para atingir 30 a 35 centímetros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Entenda-se, no
entanto, que a terra vertida não substitui o betão de cimento convencional e
considerá-lo como tal será um erro fundamental. A única pergunta a fazer-se
será: o material está a ser utilizado no contexto e lugar corretos?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O betão armado pode
e deve ser valorizado para aplicação em obras muito definidas, onde é a melhor
solução. Se for necessária uma estrutura que exija tensões significativas, devemos
tentar reduzir ao máximo o material mobilizado. O risco é que com um desempenho
equivalente, o ganho inicial obtido na redução do cimento seja quase nulo, ou
mesmo desfavorável para a solução de terra, pois as suas paredes serão mais
espessas. Por outro lado, podemos facilmente substituir o betão em estruturas
menos solicitadas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pense-se em
particular em paredes transversais internas ou mesmo na forma de betonilhas de
compressão ou betonilhas de aquecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;UM MATERIAL LOCAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O betão argiloso
deverá ser pensado localmente e não como um produto padronizado. Como grande
parte da energia incorporada dos materiais de construção provém do seu
transporte / deslocação, é assim necessário conseguir explorar depósitos de
terra, tal como a madeira das florestas próximas, em modelos ágeis de economia
circular.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Um novo setor será
assim desenvolvido, que vai do operador da pedreira aos empreiteiros em obra,
passando pelo controlo de qualidade e a prévia definição e preparação de
aglutinantes, argamassas e outros materiais de ligação em fileiras específicas
de fábricas de cimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;O ideal, como
referido, será obviamente utilizar sempre o solo de escavação do próprio local
da obra. De antemão, é necessário que os arquitectos e projetistas, mas também
os engenheiros e geotécnicos, aprendam a ler, analisar, entender e conhecer as
terras locais. No entanto se isso não for possível ou se a sua reformulação for
muito onerosa ou mesmo demorada, perdendo assim a sua pertinência num contexto
de obra, outras opções podem ser encontradas, como o aproveitamento de resíduos
de pedreiras não valorizáveis, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;​​&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;como as britas, pós
de pedra e argilas finas ou o aproveitamento de terras de entulhos de um local
de terceiros localizado idealmente nas proximidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;REGRESSO À TERRA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Hoje, esta técnica
está a tornar-se mais democrática e, graças à multiplicidade de exemplos construídos,
os obstáculos começam a ser removidos. Como qualquer técnica experimental, o
primeiro obstáculo é a ausência de D.T.U. (documento técnico unificado) e regras
profissionais, muitas vezes exigindo testes de campo e outros ATEX (avaliação
técnica de experimentação) com o C.S.T.B. (Centro Científico e Técnico da
Edificação). Também é necessário convencer os gabinetes de fiscalização e de controlo
em obra, os Donos de obra e os futuros utilizadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O maior problema, no
qual a pesquisa e investigação neste domínio se encontra a trabalhar atualmente,
é conseguir a total ausência de cimento na formulação da composição da parede.
Para esse objectivo, será necessário investigar também métodos inovadores de
cofragem. Como exemplos, Philippe Madec está atualmente a trabalhar em gaiolas
de juncos para a biblioteca de comunicação Jean Quarré em Paris, enquanto
Guillaume Habert na ETH Zurich está a explorar uma formulação baseada em
coagulantes naturais, com resultados entusiasmantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Isto alteraria
também a gestão de resíduos e a pretendida desconstrução futura das obras,
sendo estas essencialmente ‘pilhas de terra vertida’, e podemos facilmente
imaginar e encontrar a natureza original dos elementos que constroem estas obras,
desde que, claro, não sejam poluídas por cimento, o que dificultaria obviamente
a sua reciclagem, nem a presença de reforços metálicos internos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;UMA NOVA EXPRESSÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Por fim, a terra vertida
deverá ser entendida como uma nova expressão do material terra. A evolução da Arquitetura
deverá resultar numa cada vez maior sobriedade e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;credibilidade do material e uma das formas de
o conseguir é deixá-lo mostrar-se com uma matéria-prima forte e perene,
deixando ao mesmo tempo que o tempo se expresse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Embora não tenha a imagem
única e forte das camadas sucessivas na taipa (de pilão), a terra vertida
possui também uma verdadeira plasticidade e uma ampla paleta de nuances. E tal
como acontece com o betão cimentício, o trabalho nas pranchas de cofragem, nas suas
marcas impressas pode ser explorado e valorizado, bem como as diferentes
condições de superfície, como a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;granulação, o jato de areia, etc. O único limite, como acontece
frequentemente na arquitetura, é a imaginação do projectista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Existe hoje um
verdadeiro e interessante respeito por este material terra, talvez mais do que pelos
outros. Na escola Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val, por exemplo, as crianças têm carinho genuíno e especial por estas paredes, são as “suas” paredes, porque sabem que estas obras
contribuem para o seu bem-estar. No verão, durante as horas de maior calor,
sentem mesmo necessidade de estar em contacto com elas tocando-as para sentir a frescura da sua
inércia térmica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;E perguntamos...um material com o
qual as crianças se sentem bem a brincar e a aprender, não será um material de
qualidade?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Dominique
Gauzin-Müller (coor.), “Construir com terra vertida: uma revolução? », arquivo
da revista D’A, n°278, março de 2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Swis721 LtCn BT, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/6427950170348148342/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/6427950170348148342' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6427950170348148342'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6427950170348148342'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2024/05/beton-de-site-ou-terre-couleematthieu.html' title='Béton de site ou terre coulée_Matthieu Fuchs_Topophile'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Pg17V3NChL0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-2505249973134659369</id><published>2024-05-10T16:29:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2024-05-10T16:29:44.987+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DIÁLOGOS_dialogues_dialoghi_dialoge"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="workshop"/><title type='text'> Full Immersion Nella Terra_Sardinia_Italy_2024</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpDIO6czpLyb6FxmovQFTNT51im0fHZDj9lP-kyjVxbm5bbaGbN5xFP62kINy5BBmJaLWddZieZNUjstjuJRXBBH1gk0gYhxFmlJiKhI5QAcaqdLbUhV0oezPwfChBB1AoxjVv2FwHam9T95k0YW2XNUW1ribXF1hVsXiJ7bJtopZNQwhUTPuixX_vUdc/s1111/Full%20Immersion%20Nella%20Terra%202024.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;786&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1111&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpDIO6czpLyb6FxmovQFTNT51im0fHZDj9lP-kyjVxbm5bbaGbN5xFP62kINy5BBmJaLWddZieZNUjstjuJRXBBH1gk0gYhxFmlJiKhI5QAcaqdLbUhV0oezPwfChBB1AoxjVv2FwHam9T95k0YW2XNUW1ribXF1hVsXiJ7bJtopZNQwhUTPuixX_vUdc/w465-h330/Full%20Immersion%20Nella%20Terra%202024.jpg&quot; width=&quot;465&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Full Immersion Nella Terra 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Earthen construction workshop, 22-26 June 2024.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sardinia, Italy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Online conferences, 11 &amp;amp; 18 June 2024.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Hands-on Workshop&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;22 - 26 JUNE 2024 PARK OF SANTA MARIA DI SIBIOLA SERDIANA,SARDINIA, ITALY&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Registration: &lt;a href=&quot;https://forms.gle/8jj4NfPoKmEDwhaBA?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR07Ba3jtV6V5y_nDnOoEnMbsEszfXwwUk26S02_8ZPUuaIWGY-7efJHnbQ_aem_ASsetxpI7OjLIm-LOgst0Q4HcERZK4nul_agl2YS_3RLLrqeBJTXUu3YzNrjl9cC_FG4DCCuLGWwIy737aX7qyQW&quot;&gt;https://forms.gle/8jj4NfPoKmEDwhaBA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/fullimmersionnellaterra/?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1K6uVhNqy882scTGlEh0KRG-3YBuEGPPaqJTZtMmPWH_AfFHP_OXu3KSQ_aem_AStL8boj7-bUq_TmxkdHkomtdntnS9nnSvlPbe7FSDwvU_UsvmUHozj1Bg7fSecIpKu20hMflxCahqpC3Q2LR5aY&quot;&gt;https://www.instagram.com/fullimmersionnellaterra/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;DICAAR - Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale e Architettura - Università degli Studi di Cagliari with the UNITWIN UNESCO Chair “Earthen Architecture, Building Cultures and Sustainable Development”, in collaboration with Luca Noli Association and Associazione Internazionale Città della Terra Cruda; supported by the Consiglio Internazionale dei Monumenti e dei Siti - Comitato Nazionale Italiano and the International Scientific Committee on Earthen Architectural Heritage of ICOMOS (ISCEAH), organize 5 days of hands-on workshop, thematic seminars on earth building and a guided tour to local earthen architecture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The hands-on workshop will be coordinated by professionals trained at CRAterre and will take place at the Park of Santa Maria di Sibiola (Sardinia, Italy).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Participants will learn to employ soil as material for construction and the different earth building techniques.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/2505249973134659369/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/2505249973134659369' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2505249973134659369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2505249973134659369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2024/05/full-immersion-nella.html' title=' Full Immersion Nella Terra_Sardinia_Italy_2024'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpDIO6czpLyb6FxmovQFTNT51im0fHZDj9lP-kyjVxbm5bbaGbN5xFP62kINy5BBmJaLWddZieZNUjstjuJRXBBH1gk0gYhxFmlJiKhI5QAcaqdLbUhV0oezPwfChBB1AoxjVv2FwHam9T95k0YW2XNUW1ribXF1hVsXiJ7bJtopZNQwhUTPuixX_vUdc/s72-w465-h330-c/Full%20Immersion%20Nella%20Terra%202024.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8865918079138964569</id><published>2024-05-06T23:35:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2024-05-06T23:35:14.029+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><title type='text'>Glossário de Construção em Terra_Tempo de Secagem</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo de Secagem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;É a operação ou intervalo de tempo compreendido entre a aplicação de um determinado material e a sua secagem completa, consolidando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ou fixando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;em profundidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;&quot;&gt;O processo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;secagem&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é muito
importante para a qualidade de &lt;b&gt;produção ou intervenção de reabilitação de uma parede de terra&lt;/b&gt;, variando nas suas diferentes técnicas, pelo que deve ser bem compreendido e acompanhado
em fase de obra, e na&amp;nbsp;utilização&amp;nbsp;e/ou&amp;nbsp;manutenção do edificio em
terra crua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;&quot;&gt;No caso &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;da construção em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;taipa, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;aquando do processo de compactação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, a terra pré-preparada do tipo areno-argilosa deverá conter cerca de 5 a 8% de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;humidade&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;,
valor variável de acordo com a curva granulométrica e o tipo de argilas presente na
mistura, formando uma massa heterógenea, húmida e com a plasticidade da argila, nunca demasiado molhada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;&quot;&gt;Ao contrário do betão, que cura e ganha rigidez totalmente por
meio de uma reação química interna e irreversível, mas que permite após o
fabrico, estimar a resistência máxima, por processos de controlo, possível
apenas ao fim de vinte e oito dias (mantendo o material elevada rígidez, e ponte de
transferência higrométrica,&amp;nbsp;mineral&amp;nbsp;e térmica), uma parede em taipa, compacta e heterogénea, com elevada inércia térmica e excelente isolamento acústico,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;internamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;&quot;&gt;em termos de humidade,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nunca deverá secar totalmente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A parede em taipa mantém na sua ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;alma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;’
um valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;humidade interna&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, que garante a coesão base e
que serve de veículo para a sua principal característica de regulador higrométrico / inércia
térmica. Neste sentido, em termos de resistência, por se tratar de um bloco areno-argiloso,
este atinge um endurecimento ‘optimum’ (não necessariamente o máximo), após a
compactação e aquando da retração das argilas por secagem natural, e que pode variar à medida que esta tem lugar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;tempo de secagem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;depende
principalmente:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;- das condições climatéricas do local da obra no momento da
construção (se nos 38-40ºC do Verão do interior&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ibérico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ou nos
10-15ºC do Inverno chuvoso do litoral atlântico);&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;- da composição
granulométrica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;- da utilização ou não de aditivos de estabilização;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;- e claro, da espessura
total das paredes (podendo variar de 45 a 70 cm).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRUfwk6YtB6Xl0rStQ0Q_NiStODVlhRu0_f5Umv6Q2UtEPRsvpQhEXCen6dOtL08Hz8QcQ4ragtmB1G_Xqz2VPxKUtel2ArE3k11xbDT8ihnDXlFCBvNDKCNleWsxLOmmUptTwdE-WITLq6tZWcYZM-MTZhZyST0znVeBxiVw5KHbxxEcfZdX5nkdvbWw/w496-h265/s-l16001.jpg&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: left;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Neste processo, o bloco&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;/ parede&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de taipa diminui cerca de 1% em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;volume,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;devido à retração/consolidação, e visível sobretudo nas suas juntas verticais (espaços facilmente preenchíveis e/ou reparados) e a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;coloração&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; geral da parede ficará substancialmente mais clara na secagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Este espaço de tempo pode variar de 2 a 4 semanas (secagem superficial), ou seja, a&lt;/span&gt;pós a descofragem e para suportar em pleno as cargas/esforços atuantes na construção, a taipa deve ter no mínimo 14 dias de idade e estar plenamente seca ao toque.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A parede levará no entanto aprox. 6 a 12 meses para atingir a referida humidade interna mínima de equilíbrio, e antes da aplicação de rebocos e pinturas definitivas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Se falamos de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;taipa que contém na sua &lt;b&gt;mistura / composição&lt;/b&gt; aditivos estabilizantes naturais, ao tempo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;secagem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;estará associado&amp;nbsp; um período de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;cura&lt;/b&gt;, que deverá ocorrer, variando de acordo com as recomendações para o estabilizante empregue, por um período mínimo de sete (7) dias, no caso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;aditivos naturais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Caso a taipa estabilizada contenha um aditivo hidráulico cimentício (não ecológico e apenas eficiente mecanicamente com percentagens reduzidas, de 6 a 8%), e caso não existam recomendações especifícas no projeto de estruturas, ela deve ter no mínimo vinte e oito (28) dias de idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;As formas de cofragem podem no entanto ser desmontadas logo após o término da compactação da mistura no bloco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIdgL1-f3ti8eM-U5pLzkSWKD11WpHe__4tgRU7wAYZZoN69FFW5Mfk2mRDIkFplbT3Y8pvTBau_rgOT7KPRfj8ZsLqAm0zP1xQnCBApByGdgBn_F5InTaF5vBVfMD_-Tw-T7V7GLFoT8d9amNeUvSqMjx0W-tLOuyGDKwmlJHAYR29pmxbY495ysjuGw/s2000/230-scaled-arttheme-standard-thumb-big-2000x1334.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline; font-family: arial; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1334&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2000&quot; height=&quot;330&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIdgL1-f3ti8eM-U5pLzkSWKD11WpHe__4tgRU7wAYZZoN69FFW5Mfk2mRDIkFplbT3Y8pvTBau_rgOT7KPRfj8ZsLqAm0zP1xQnCBApByGdgBn_F5InTaF5vBVfMD_-Tw-T7V7GLFoT8d9amNeUvSqMjx0W-tLOuyGDKwmlJHAYR29pmxbY495ysjuGw/w496-h330/230-scaled-arttheme-standard-thumb-big-2000x1334.jpg&quot; width=&quot;496&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Neste sentido é considerada uma boa prática construtiva&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;in situ&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;executar as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;paredes &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;em linhas de avanç ohorizontais ou por
fases, permitindo alguma secagem, a natural retração e endurecimento, previamente à aplicação estrutural de lintéis de bordadura e coroamente, o encosto de pilares, contrafortes (os tradicionais &#39;gigantes&#39;) ou mesmo pré-esforços
verticais e horizontais, ou mesmo antes de compactar outros blocos acima destes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;ventilação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(fluxos de
ar/humidade transversais)&amp;nbsp;e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;luz solar &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;direta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;são também
fatores relevantes considerar na secagem das paredes. Como impacto negativo eles podem
causar uma secagem irregular dos blocos, originando patologias&amp;nbsp; como os arqueamentos ou empenos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;diferenciais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;dos paramentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Assim,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;importante considerar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em paralelo&lt;span&gt;, sempre que
necessário, em projecto e/ou em fase de obra,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;reforços de sustentação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;dos blocos mais expostos a esforços transversals, bem como a manutenção nestes da cofragem durante a fase inicial de secagem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para além destes reforços e, num contexto de condições climatéricas mais adversas, com chuva e neve persistentes, de modo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;preservar a taipa da exposição e humedecimento prolongados à água,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;será de considerar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;a protecção &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;contra as intempéries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;dos topos de paredes de taipa desenformadas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;durante a obra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e a &lt;b&gt;cobertura / revestimento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;com recurso a mangas plásticas hidrófugas,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;salvaguardando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;deste modo o respaldo ou &#39;alma&#39; da taipa, e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;desde que assegurem o comportamento higroscópico da parede.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Numa fase posterior deste momento da intervenção, poderá considerar-se a aplicação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;rebocos, &lt;/b&gt;desejavelmente&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;compatíveis e bem ventilados, bem como enquadramentos de taipa à vista, que permitam à parede
‘respirar’,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;secando naturalmente e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;deste modo de forma mais homogénea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ArquitecturasdeTerra Maio2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8865918079138964569/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/8865918079138964569' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8865918079138964569'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8865918079138964569'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2024/05/glossario-de-construcao-em-terratempo.html' title='Glossário de Construção em Terra_Tempo de Secagem'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRUfwk6YtB6Xl0rStQ0Q_NiStODVlhRu0_f5Umv6Q2UtEPRsvpQhEXCen6dOtL08Hz8QcQ4ragtmB1G_Xqz2VPxKUtel2ArE3k11xbDT8ihnDXlFCBvNDKCNleWsxLOmmUptTwdE-WITLq6tZWcYZM-MTZhZyST0znVeBxiVw5KHbxxEcfZdX5nkdvbWw/s72-w496-h265-c/s-l16001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8366497305246280230</id><published>2024-05-04T23:06:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2024-05-04T23:06:19.707+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><title type='text'>Exhibition “Down to Earth: Indigenous Building Technologies”_Pratt University USA</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pratt.edu/events/exhibition-opening-of-down-to-earth-indigenous-building-technologies/&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;779&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZjljNrcD23xKWqxI90rgSp4Y2e1UCN-FYjwj0zFEE7VNfsy17bn_aw2nODxQdfWAqv6g23jMbGVqD7O3LjTPyrxZPtY8dbba-JUMoKRT4pgRD96MQkHlFyKMUMplc3XVjcEZG7KwyMjEk0ZBRN15uDLWqv_xExsVhHXVctEq4KY1a8aaq3rEs5ZsxVT0/w304-h400/24SP-GCPE-HP-Indigenous-Exhibition-Lauren-Goshinski-779x1024.webp&quot; width=&quot;304&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exhibition “Down to Earth: Indigenous Building Technologies”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;April 30 – May 7, 20247:00 PM – 5:00 PM&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Higgins Hall, Leo J. Kuhn Lobby Gallery&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gallery opens April 30th at 7pm. Join us for a very special exhibition in the lobby of Higgins Hall from May 1st-7th! “&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pratt.edu/events/exhibition-opening-of-down-to-earth-indigenous-building-technologies/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Down to Earth: Indigenous Building Technologies&lt;/a&gt;” will feature the work of Historic Preservation and other GCPE students who participated in a course taught by Visiting Assistant Professor Debora Barros called “Indigenous Building Technologies as Climate Solutions” which traveled to Brazil during spring break.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Students participated with community members in a five-day hands-on workshop on earthen vernacular building techniques at TIBÁ Institute, a foremost center in bio-architecture nestled in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The multi-media exhibition displays their work making adobe bricks, wattle and daub, hyperadobe, geopaints, earthen plasters, tadelakt, and rammed earth, and engaging ed with the local community to build two hyperadobe benches at the soccer field of Barra de Santa Teresa, RJ.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8366497305246280230/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/8366497305246280230' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8366497305246280230'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8366497305246280230'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2024/05/exhibition-down-to-earth-indigenous.html' title='Exhibition “Down to Earth: Indigenous Building Technologies”_Pratt University USA'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZjljNrcD23xKWqxI90rgSp4Y2e1UCN-FYjwj0zFEE7VNfsy17bn_aw2nODxQdfWAqv6g23jMbGVqD7O3LjTPyrxZPtY8dbba-JUMoKRT4pgRD96MQkHlFyKMUMplc3XVjcEZG7KwyMjEk0ZBRN15uDLWqv_xExsVhHXVctEq4KY1a8aaq3rEs5ZsxVT0/s72-w304-h400-c/24SP-GCPE-HP-Indigenous-Exhibition-Lauren-Goshinski-779x1024.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-5933037613720175982</id><published>2023-11-30T16:13:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-30T16:13:15.026+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banco de imagens"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FOTOGRAFIAS_photos_foto_fotos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>Exemplo_Cemitério de Eschen_Liechtenstein_2012</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;354&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvMP1uOYApsFch4cV4VclDtgXqTx0eSsNV3znsz4I0kOplAoXKu-rzLIOcqYHmjChZSdHoPhyphenhyphenLSjRTZtRHvywU80MN98dhvwYzBObP7YqxyHw5EW80zhZ7g4o1sliS-itXX8DBRvbKLpoaBmezZNEBoIwlMBw0ckmXTrdovGqJ2pKVg1CF7TJNEpMNBU4/w475-h354/2013_07_04_001_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;475&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cemitério de Eschen, Liechtenstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Muros de taipa (terra apiloada),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;istema construtivo auto-portante e pré-fabricado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Área global 125 m², aprox. 112 t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ano: 2010 − 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cliente: Paróquia de Eschen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Arquitectura: Hans-Jörg Hilti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Conceptualização: Martin Rauch&lt;br /&gt;Construtor: Erden Lehmbau GmbH / Lehm Ton Erde Baukunst GmbH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;648&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPk3f1d6PEgExpBy6e9WY2gy2BoFUhjuQCgUUNoavjrB1_QwULK_6zy4UoHlaa742AXxC5gJsZ5_zG9NdlD-u9rPHXURoJgMBvxXO9NAGT2a2YO33Ujmpsh2s91NwuKXhxZLytzkJ8WiebL3dbq1mpdT_PccwkSfxgklUlISxSOEYfxyy5NzaVNSPMDTE/w477-h648/2013_07_04_002_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;477&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg94-_VQ37JVLpRupAS9Ih7Dl5sI8r_7wET9i98EZjJXowx-Eq-o_C5YIDae07ILDLOLVTPKRF48YzitrZq6ZvAvb9qWDIDjQ5IobR7aK_vvt4Dx5Q3z1eZqa1zIlDUfNC5JfVC8lGmRDd2EjDJUX0_XwWpgGlgcce1-hzoZufMJOTPAK8w06sA9Xg4rwY/w477-h356/2013_07_04_003_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;477&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;357&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNzxxFFYLFtQOtIf20EtAlpMuF2uWAK6Jx4TefkONsmmfkFlSPmop4IUFPRlr634K60sfzerfssu0IfMuSeZH_q2zZpuiPr1SKeIZgPUtaP6RWws0XaabsfiOq8T15EXZz6iV9LEyoU1XlP5gHPqGoAnRWM4NIrEY3z1kevDZ5K-Hbo_Uet7YejGeN384/w478-h357/2013_07_04_004_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;478&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj10qfnElxm3mSiaVymoTTm31HY26hE5dCYzxYjLIpaYy9zR8joqFyFBpVhegRvEriWmQ5PHvjEM7OZyxd895VBx2L7jB8CP7g3j98noNAX5_aPREpxHxR8HcEUXatoJ6qBVkHUho-4XYb_kVbLKqjUg46dloXRW-4oz9sZqGujMo2Ns0Q8iNDk9daAEuE/w479-h356/2013_07_04_005_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;479&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;357&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWLXePZ9LpTOMSpkSmKSggCfut0jhBXG7vX382S3gkEOcTDZuW5K9XiR5vHpAzMZNtIJKWcDd1vq6EF_98dU3yxPVEGwvp_RIHVzaMWB9VtQ8s2T1gdIVeLaEIcEmcDzDw8hJK_ae8rXUY4fMhoaD-KPUNxB-hgCKeVKzv6AEAMKhBQseh84No-pjq6xg/w480-h357/2013_07_04_006_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;358&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbDde7jAfsh1C_HVQaWOCGcoTqbYakIQk1lzZaULN5PUgRfaSlePHis1M6TjXSJQo16MpkUzieTBygG416GSgWy1kgZ6L0EhZOkyTLeh2s-dAIU_yjfcBi4_keIR9d6zhg4lVhcPtF_6FqN3DYo_K18p6gfhtY1ktoMVguTz3du-W51hPiz3-k-Iak_ZY/w481-h358/2013_07_04_007_pp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;481&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Créditos das fotografias: Bruno Klomfar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/5933037613720175982/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/5933037613720175982' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5933037613720175982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5933037613720175982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/exemplocemiterio-de-eschenliechtenstein.html' title='Exemplo_Cemitério de Eschen_Liechtenstein_2012'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvMP1uOYApsFch4cV4VclDtgXqTx0eSsNV3znsz4I0kOplAoXKu-rzLIOcqYHmjChZSdHoPhyphenhyphenLSjRTZtRHvywU80MN98dhvwYzBObP7YqxyHw5EW80zhZ7g4o1sliS-itXX8DBRvbKLpoaBmezZNEBoIwlMBw0ckmXTrdovGqJ2pKVg1CF7TJNEpMNBU4/s72-w475-h354-c/2013_07_04_001_pp.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-4373193784994705506</id><published>2023-11-29T12:29:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-29T12:31:03.940+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Article_After Morocco Quake, Earthen Buildings Come Under Scrutiny_Bloomberg</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;After Morocco Quake, Earthen Buildings Come Under Scrutiny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;By &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/AVzOCdeMaig/maria-paula-mijares-torres?fbclid=IwAR3KkLOEl2kQQ2ebUP_y5pReIF0tb4N3r6Qx9y4c-NflR9XpiXqQ_yNOzLY&quot;&gt;María Paula Mijares Torres&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#39;Recent disasters have raised questions about the seismic vulnerability of mud-brick and rammed earth construction. Can this traditional building style be made safer?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1e56ztr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iK41e8EI5gLQ/v1/-1x-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;481&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div data-component=&quot;lazy-img&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Mud-walled buildings lie in ruins in Ouirgane, Morocco, on Sept 11. Photographer: Nathan Laine/Bloomberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-component=&quot;lazy-img&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;6.8 magnitude earthquake that struck Morocco on Sept. 8 — the strongest in the country in 120 years — was centered in the High Atlas Mountains, one of the nation’s poorest regions. In remote villages, thousands of homes and buildings collapsed during the quake and its aftermath, with devastating results: More than 2,900 deaths have been confirmed, and 300,000 people have been made homeless.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Many of these buildings were made of unfired mud bricks and rammed earth, a traditional building technique that’s been used for millennia. Newer buildings crumbled alongside historic ones, some of which have stood for several hundreds of years. Among the structures that appear to have been damaged are the Kutubiyya Mosque and parts of the Jewish quarter in the Old City of Marrakech, as well as the Tinmel Mosque and the Aït Benhaddou fortified city — centuries-old complexes that are partially or entirely made with earthen materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;This building style is common across Africa, as well as parts of Europe, Asia and the Americas: One in 10 of Unesco’s World Heritage sites employ the technique. But earthen buildings have a reputation for seismic vulnerability. In the 2003 quake that struck Bam, Iran — home of the 2,000-year old mud-brick Bam Citadel, as well as many other ancient buildings — up to 90% of the city’s urban fabric was destroyed or severely damaged.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;317&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/i_9WO.JtwalI/v1/-1x-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;476&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1e56ztr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The heav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ily damaged minaret of a mosque in Moulay Brahim, Morocco.Photo By Fernando Sanchez/Europa Press via Getty Images&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1e56ztr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;But experts in the history of earthen buildings, like Huma Gupta, the Aga Khan professor in Islamic architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, say that in many ways this time-tested technique has been unfairly maligned. “I have been seeing a lot of reportage whenever there is an earthquake that affects a city or a town with a majority of earth architecture,” Gupta said. “There’s a sort of attribution of structural collapse to the material, but I want to make the distinction that it has very much to do with the fact that these earthen buildings have not been retrofitted for earthquakes.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1e56ztr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-component=&quot;lazy-img&quot; style=&quot;--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(59,130,246,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000; --tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(229, 231, 235); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Indeed, modern concrete construction without proper seismic reinforcement can also fail during quakes, as seen in recent disasters in Turkey and Syria. And the sustainability benefits of earthen construction are considerable. “I just want to make sure that we don’t demonize earth architecture as being inherently bad in the face of natural disasters like earthquakes,” Gupta said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Experts have pointed to other factors in widespread building failures, including inadequate maintenance and modern repairs made with incompatible materials and techniques. Mehrdad Sasani, professor of structural engineering at Northeastern University and expert in building collapse and building resilience, points to the general poverty of the High Atlas region. “The most important reason for that area being so drastically affected by the earthquake is the lack of socioeconomic resources,” he said. “If you don’t have those resources, you think first about what to eat, having a roof over your head and how to provide. There is no time to think about whether my building is earthquake resistant.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1e56ztr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iWFMy2kcpe_g/v1/-1x-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;477&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;x1e56ztr&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Crumbled buildings line a road in Tinmel, Morocco.Photographer: Matias Chiofalo/Getty ImagesEurope&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Many buildings in this region are the product of informal construction, built without codes or standards and erratically maintained or inspected, Sasani said. Non-reinforced dwellings are also known for being particularly deadly after a collapse, because they crumble into a dense pile of rubble without leaving air pockets, as concrete-and-steel structures typically do. “When this kind of building breaks, it becomes practically soil,” said Sasani. “It would be hard to survive in a building like that — it’s like a ton of soil had fallen on top of you and it pretty much uses up all the spaces to breathe.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Seismic reinforcement can dramatically improve the performance of existing earthen buildings. At the Getty Conservation Institute, the Earthen Architecture Initiative has studied how to retrofit historic churches and other earthen buildings in Peru, working with the Peruvian Ministry of Culture and two local universities. “The methods that we’re testing range everything from walls that are covered with a geomesh, to timber reinforcements, to certain roof structures, all different kinds of methods to improve the performance of earth buildings,” said Benjamin Marcus, project specialist at the buildings and sites department at the Getty Conservation Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://assets.bwbx.io/images/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/iQM3RKAmG3oI/v1/-1x-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Built of rammed earth and mud bricks, the Kasbah of Taourirt is among the best-preserved examples of Berber architecture. Photo: Scott S. Warren/Getty Conservation Institute&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A key goal of seismic reinforcement is to strengthen the walls of a building to create a stable “box structure,” so that walls don’t separate from each other, leading to floor and roof collapse. That’s what brings down many unreinforced buildings — regardless of the material they’re built in.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Marcus and his team are familiar with Moroccan building styles: The Getty group recently undertook a conservation and rehabilitation plan for the Kasbah of Taourirt in the city of Ouarzazate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Earthen buildings can also be engineered to be seismically resilient during the construction phase. At the University of California at Berkeley, architecture professor Ronald Rael has been experimenting with ways to use 3D printing to create earthen buildings embedded with fibers that make the structure more stable.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;“It’s really a lot like reinforcement steel and concrete,” Rael said. “You see those metal cages that are inside the concrete, so imagine a fabric cage inside of earth.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Like Gupta, Rael cautions against villainizing earthen architecture, an environmentally friendly technique that has been the focus of much interest in the green building industry. He cites the work of Burkina Faso architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, which relies heavily on the idea of using local materials like unfired clay rather than more energy-intensive steel and concrete. “If one of the most recent winners of what is basically the Nobel Prize of Architecture, the Pritzker Architecture Prize, can make buildings out of mud, why are we still seeing it as a bad thing?” he said. &#39;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-19/morocco-quake-takes-toll-on-earthen-homes-and-mud-brick-buildings?fbclid=IwAR0YHyE7y7xcY60SADVxVfaIJUsodt5DJKc_nBmQpKUKkNyL3MHMjaFsU4g&quot;&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-09-19/morocco-quake-takes-toll-on-earthen-homes-and-mud-brick-buildings?fbclid=IwAR0YHyE7y7xcY60SADVxVfaIJUsodt5DJKc_nBmQpKUKkNyL3MHMjaFsU4g&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/4373193784994705506/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/4373193784994705506' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4373193784994705506'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4373193784994705506'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/articleafter-morocco-quake-earthen.html' title='Article_After Morocco Quake, Earthen Buildings Come Under Scrutiny_Bloomberg'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-7440876601050384722</id><published>2023-11-27T10:39:00.006+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-27T10:39:47.907+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banco de imagens"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LIVROS_books_livres_libri_bücher"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mariana Correia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><title type='text'>Publicação_Taipa na arquitectura tradicional_Mariana Correia </title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Taipa na arquitectura tradicional_Mariana Correia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Artigo em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot; http://www.restapia.es/files/14812&quot;&gt;http://www.restapia.es/files/14812&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;326&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWW0ML6yb3GH0ugYDw93PhEqigo9HiIaHZLkOdiLd_6KCFT9AN-aMDJfiG1GI6bsJfDNWjxguklefMEchKIdgnA1kLYo9fk6jNMj9LKfx41aGy85hYOqjqGUFrgH1iQd4Fdh9tV9_TzJOVx-Sr2zm6Qb1TVHiAM0vcsRgdugqNDc9I_D-ym4stZK8B-H4/w476-h326/Taipa-com-pedra-no-topo-das-juntas-verticais-na-Casa-do-gado-do-Monte-Pelicao-em.jpg&quot; width=&quot;476&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Exemplo de taipa com pedra no topo das juntas verticais na Casa do gado do Monte Pelicão em Saraiva, concelho de Ourique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/7440876601050384722/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/7440876601050384722' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7440876601050384722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7440876601050384722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/publicacaotaipa-na-arquitectura.html' title='Publicação_Taipa na arquitectura tradicional_Mariana Correia '/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWW0ML6yb3GH0ugYDw93PhEqigo9HiIaHZLkOdiLd_6KCFT9AN-aMDJfiG1GI6bsJfDNWjxguklefMEchKIdgnA1kLYo9fk6jNMj9LKfx41aGy85hYOqjqGUFrgH1iQd4Fdh9tV9_TzJOVx-Sr2zm6Qb1TVHiAM0vcsRgdugqNDc9I_D-ym4stZK8B-H4/s72-w476-h326-c/Taipa-com-pedra-no-topo-das-juntas-verticais-na-Casa-do-gado-do-Monte-Pelicao-em.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-6729716883677117315</id><published>2023-11-24T20:25:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-24T20:25:01.765+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>&#39;The Mecca of re-use and circularity&#39;: Brussels startup turns waste earth into buildings_Léém_BC Materials_Belgium</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&#39;The Mecca of re-use and circularity&#39;: Brussels startup turns waste earth into buildings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Monday, 25 September 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;By Lauren Walker at Brussels Times &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.brusselstimes.com/704690/the-mecca-of-re-use-and-circularity-brussels-startup-turns-waste-earth-into-buildings&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmE3tveqgzKD3MUHqMzOYou-hhQJgNvnjW6JBrk_DeE4hoDiNbYqskTq2FwMs4U-EYx3hkFSHZOucCMMV5_C2qE3PKmwrz5g-53P-c9lqjvzJgM7V8O9WwXqDTC3b4rRKKeVo-Us5RAFm0SFNrQ-_l1MSD1SU2Ju7NAw8j_CL7bFkdNMuNLojGGoJ4zr8/s1024/635048b7-img_3512-1024x683.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmE3tveqgzKD3MUHqMzOYou-hhQJgNvnjW6JBrk_DeE4hoDiNbYqskTq2FwMs4U-EYx3hkFSHZOucCMMV5_C2qE3PKmwrz5g-53P-c9lqjvzJgM7V8O9WwXqDTC3b4rRKKeVo-Us5RAFm0SFNrQ-_l1MSD1SU2Ju7NAw8j_CL7bFkdNMuNLojGGoJ4zr8/w473-h315/635048b7-img_3512-1024x683.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Photo Credit: BC materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;One Brussels-based startup is looking to tackle pollution caused by the construction sector one brick at a time. The innovative method transforms excavated soil into circular building materials to lower its price.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;On the global scale, urbanisation contributes the equivalent of one surface of new buildings the size of Paris every day. From the construction to the operation of buildings (heating, cooling and lighting), emissions from these structures account for almost 40% of the total global output, highlighting the need to make the sector more sustainable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The Belgian capital is becoming a global pioneer on this front with Brussels-based BC (short for Brussels Cooperation) Materials pioneering new techniques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Upcycling waste&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;In Belgium, about 37 million tonnes of excavated earth goes unused each year. But a new project called Léém transforms this into building materials, greatly reducing waste and removing the need for a large amount of polluting and CO2-intensive building materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;While a traditional brick or concrete block has a CO2 cost of 77-170 kg per square metre, a Léém brick emits just 3–10kg. It composed of 80% secondary raw materials; in traditional building materials this is just 0-10%. The bricks also help improve the air quality and the acoustics of buildings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghyphenhyphenNgSj_TejdENn-lXiSmStW1gPLkmZl2KzdUn4niov-maTF3GlspOgiUpTEKHWQczxRSEcHv8scupSap22E-P8rJ9R47Z_z-hMCot8LYvncgO-C1DvzAo8ELe6s38BW2pD9aO7hhRr2ffVu-W0ZltBTDcDPaHoCL2-USwji0N9Lsl4qM0C3lbTidhMXU/w474-h356/837c1ac0-img_5072.jpg&quot; width=&quot;474&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Photo Credit: BC materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Despite the environmental savings, construction companies are often put off by the higher price and slower production of circular building materials. To overcome these challenges, BC materials collaborates with industrial players to cut prices for the compressed earth blocks by 39%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&quot;Léém collaborates with industrial partners to revalorise &#39;waste&#39; – like excavated earth – into plasters, paints, blocks, etc. In this way, we can make circular materials as accessible as possible,&quot; BC Materials&#39; CEO Ken De Coom told The Brussels Times.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The company has also stepped up production hugely, from 1,000 blocks per day to 80,000 blocks per day. It hopes this will see more projects adopt circular building materials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;De Coom added that Brussels&#39; attitude towards sustainable architecture helped birth the idea. &quot;We don’t think there’s another city – with its amazing architectural diversity and polyvalent spaces – where we could have started this whole project.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&quot;It&#39;s no coincidence that architects all over the world visit us – from Copenhagen to Cambridge &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;and from Canberra to L.A. – talking about Brussels as a &#39;Mecca of re-use and circularity&#39;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;More information at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://bcmaterials.org/&quot;&gt;https://bcmaterials.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/6729716883677117315/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/6729716883677117315' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6729716883677117315'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6729716883677117315'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/the-mecca-of-re-use-and-circularity.html' title='&#39;The Mecca of re-use and circularity&#39;: Brussels startup turns waste earth into buildings_Léém_BC Materials_Belgium'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmE3tveqgzKD3MUHqMzOYou-hhQJgNvnjW6JBrk_DeE4hoDiNbYqskTq2FwMs4U-EYx3hkFSHZOucCMMV5_C2qE3PKmwrz5g-53P-c9lqjvzJgM7V8O9WwXqDTC3b4rRKKeVo-Us5RAFm0SFNrQ-_l1MSD1SU2Ju7NAw8j_CL7bFkdNMuNLojGGoJ4zr8/s72-w473-h315-c/635048b7-img_3512-1024x683.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-1033419841649817446</id><published>2023-11-20T13:38:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-20T13:38:01.210+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LIVROS_books_livres_libri_bücher"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><title type='text'> Text excerpt _The Potential of Earth_Upscaling Earth: Material, Process, Catalyst</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;The Potential of
Earth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Upscaling Earth: Material, Process, Catalyst,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Earth can serve
as the basis for infinite conceptualizations and take on many colors and forms.
From a historical perspective, earth is our oldest and single most important
building material: it encapsulates qualities that anchor architecture in its
very roots.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;As Kjetil Trædal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Thorsen, founder of the Snøhetta
Architectural Design practice, has noted:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;The essence of creation is captured
in one material as old as the world itself and brand new as fast as it dries.
It is as warm as the colour tones of the ground it comes from, as hard as rock
to equally withstand the forces that made it, controlling humidity,
temperature. Show me one other material that can do the same&lt;/i&gt; (4).” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Earth can be
found almost anywhere in the world and translated into a con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;￾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;textually unique
structure. Whether in the desert climates of North Africa, the tropical monsoon
regions of Asia, or the frost-laden contexts of Central Europe; whether a
peripheral single-family residence or highly urban, multi-story building: earth
is both a viable and palpably sustainable material with which to design our
world. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Archaeological
excavations have revealed that earth has consistently been one of the most
widely used building materials, traversing climates and continents, and that
the building culture of earth has existed for more than nine thousand years (5).
Its typologies include not just residential structures but the religious
buildings, statues, and monuments, the ziggurats and fortifications that remain
a part of the urbanized world today. The cities of Jericho, Chan-Chan in Peru,
or Babylon in Iraq, the Alhambra in Spain, and even the original parts of the
Great Wall of China were all constructed using various earth building
techniques, from adobe brickmaking to ramming (6).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Three thousand two hundred
years ago, parts of the temple complex of Ramses II were constructed with earth
bricks in Gourna, Egypt; the core of the sun pyramid in Teotihuacan, Mexico,
was primarily constructed with rammed earth between the years 300 and 900 CE (7).
Moreover, the earthen elements of these edifices did not contain any form of
further structural reinforcement or stabilization beyond wooden ring beams or
lintels of stone. These works demonstrate the ability of earth to withstand the
tests of time and -particularly when well maintained - to survive weather
events and even natural disasters such as earthquakes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Currently, earth
is the only material that completely aligns with fully sustainable building
principles, such as the cradle-to-cradle concept (8). Like no other building
material, earth is not only suited to its local climate but also has the
capacity to generate an equally localized building culture, one in which
investments in construction are grounded in social capital.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;It is this key
aspect that gives earthen architecture the potential to break the cycles of
financialization that extract profits from localities to enrich global conglomerates
and corporations, and that so often dictate the course of development around
the globe. Instead, the ever-varying characteristics of earth promote a broad
range of socially sustainable and economically viable solutions. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;More than this,
earth also provides a rich aesthetic palette that mirrors and expresses
cultural diversity. Anyone who has stood inside a house made of earth is
familiar with the strong sense of place the material generates.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Earth is
healthy, not just in regard to sustainable construction, but also in the sense
of physical and psychological well-being. It creates an emotional, familiar
atmosphere and an unparalleled interior climate. While earth itself is not
technologically advanced, it is capable of highly technical feats; for example, its ability to absorb water vapor like no other human-made material.
Elevated and edified or not, earth contains great potential to meet contemporary
needs. As described by Iranian-American architect Mohsen Mostafavi: “&lt;i&gt;The
limitations of a material’s use, or misuse, depend solely on our capacity to
imagine alternative and unexpected means of incorporating it into the design
process.&lt;/i&gt;” (9)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;Architecture, as
a design practice, began to eschew building with earth hundreds of years ago.
The evolving specialization of the design world and fascination with more
technologically advanced methods has relegated earth to a primitive, basic
material. Only recently has this perception begun to change, and the potentials
of one of our most ancient building materials explored anew. The challenge,
therefore, as formulated by Mostafavi, is:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;How can we use dirt from the surface of the earth to make an alternative architecture that is both technically and aesthetically responsive to the conditions of our times?&lt;/i&gt;” (10)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;(4) Kjetil Trædal
Thorsen, as location in Venice in “Mud WORKS!” poster for the 15th International Architecture Exhibition, Biennale architettura 2016: Reporting from
the Front, May 28 to November 27, 2016.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;(5)&amp;nbsp; See Gernot Minke, Building with Earth:
Design and Technology of a Sustainable Architecture (Basel: Birkhäuser, 2012,
3rd ed.), p. 11.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;(6)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;See David Easton, The Rammed Earth
House (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2007), p.&amp;nbsp;4.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;(7)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Ibid. pp.&amp;nbsp;3–9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;(8)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;See William McDonough and Michael
Braungart, Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things (New York: North
Point Press, 2002).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;(9)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Mohsen Mostafavi, as cited in “Mud
WORKS!” (see note&amp;nbsp;4).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot;&gt;(10)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ibid.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Text excerpt from:
Heringer, Anna, Howe, Lindsay Blair, Rauch, Martin, &lt;i&gt;Upscaling Earth: Material,
Process, Catalyst&lt;/i&gt;, GTA publishers, February, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/1033419841649817446/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/1033419841649817446' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1033419841649817446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1033419841649817446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/text-excerpt-potential-of.html' title=' Text excerpt _The Potential of Earth_Upscaling Earth: Material, Process, Catalyst'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-2201313389023479397</id><published>2023-11-17T17:10:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2025-02-12T17:37:31.869+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DIÁLOGOS_dialogues_dialoghi_dialoge"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>Quote_Citação_Alexandre Bastos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;400&quot; data-original-width=&quot;298&quot; height=&quot;625&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVq-h5c2vLCxdR52MsLAfScsUpd7IHF0tXcqE5fwUSv2eHwKaDGbpW-jMsdvWgXlslXGTQri-vFr2WgYuCJk9eGYTYdKCS00FW83ZKYxY6Z2awb6AKVCzQm2jIv1fGNNZPWVTtPDNW6L-7XLnGX08CYMJBd-SAdi31MZRrGY4zaD-BrNzSUv3QP9xvcbY/w465-h625/8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;465&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;i&gt;Nunca antes os arquitetos que trabalham com terra pensaram tanto na construção e na sua destruição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A tradição diz-nos que as casas nascem, vivem e depois morrem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Esta utopia da construção permanente, a escolha entre o ser efémero e o ser eterno, altera o conceito de construção e, sobretudo, o de arquitectura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Traz no entanto consigo outras utopias: a&amp;nbsp; liberdade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;plena&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;e a grande flexibilidade que a taipa nos oferece, e que pode ser modificada para as próximas gerações, tornando o efêmero um material eterno e reaproveitando o mesmo material a custo zero, dando-lhe uma nova vida&lt;/i&gt;.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alexandre Bastos, Mestre e Arquiteto português, Odemira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;Never before had architects who work with earth thought so much about construction and its destruction. Tradition had it that houses were born, lived and then died. This utopia of the permanent construction, the choice between being ephemeral and being eternal, alters the concept of construction and, above all, that of architecture. It brings with it others utopias: the full freedom and great flexibility that rammed earth offers, which can be modified for the coming generations, making the ephemeral with an eternal material and reusing the same material at zero cost, giving it new life.&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Alexandre Bastos, Portuguese Master-Architect, Odemira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;at Earthen Architecture: Past, Present and Future – Mileto, Vegas, García Soriano &amp;amp; Cristini (Eds) © 2015 Taylor &amp;amp; Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-1-138-02711-4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Contemporary rammed earth construction. Alexandre Bastos—creativity and maturity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Francisco Jorge, ARGUMENTUM Edições, Lisbon, Portugal pp. 205-208&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/2201313389023479397/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/2201313389023479397' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2201313389023479397'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2201313389023479397'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/quotecitacaoalexandre-bastos.html' title='Quote_Citação_Alexandre Bastos'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVq-h5c2vLCxdR52MsLAfScsUpd7IHF0tXcqE5fwUSv2eHwKaDGbpW-jMsdvWgXlslXGTQri-vFr2WgYuCJk9eGYTYdKCS00FW83ZKYxY6Z2awb6AKVCzQm2jIv1fGNNZPWVTtPDNW6L-7XLnGX08CYMJBd-SAdi31MZRrGY4zaD-BrNzSUv3QP9xvcbY/s72-w465-h625-c/8.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-9033041198555361913</id><published>2023-11-09T12:13:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-09T12:13:04.981+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>The First Automated Rammed Earth House Building Machine_Form Earth</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/4TXj5IIkUIY?si=ebMwR4BtpoYaGAXk&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TXj5IIkUIY&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TXj5IIkUIY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/9033041198555361913/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/9033041198555361913' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/9033041198555361913'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/9033041198555361913'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/the-first-automated-rammed-earth-house.html' title='The First Automated Rammed Earth House Building Machine_Form Earth'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/4TXj5IIkUIY/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-6371900367366889375</id><published>2023-11-06T15:00:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-06T15:00:32.229+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Adega para Armazenamento de Licores_Archiac (Charente-Maritime)_França</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://www.amc-archi.com/mediatheque/3/6/7/000360763_large/chai-de-stockage-atelier-rural-archiac.jpg&quot; width=&quot;496&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;© Atelier Rural - Adega de armazenamento, Archiac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&#39;&lt;b&gt;EM CHARENTE-MARITIME, UMA ADEGA DE ARMAZENAMENTO EM&amp;nbsp; TAIPA (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;PISÉ) _&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;ATELIER RURAL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;L. P.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;12/11/2021&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Na propriedade Fontanière de Archiac (Charente-Maritime), especializada no cultivo da vinha, a nova adega projectada pelo Atelier Rural é dedicada ao armazenamento de aguardente e conhaques e confere um lugar de destaque à terra crua.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Foi neste contexto rural, perto de um pequeno lago, sobre um solo argiloso de fraca qualidade e considerado impróprio para utilização em paredes, que os arquitectos do Atelier Rural imaginaram uma construção em terra com quase 500 m2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para isso, optaram por um sistema construtivo padrão, com pilares e vigas de betão corrente, preenchimento de paredes interiroes com blocos de cimento e exteriores com blocos de 40 cm de terra apiloada, sob uma cobertura de telha de inclinação única.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Terra batida pioneira&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A taipa foi realizada in situ, com terra vermelha de uma pedreira perto de Albi. Depois de misturada com areia cinzenta e brita, a formulação optimizada foi adaptada no local com a adição de argilas cinzentas de Biganos, a cerca de 200 km do projecto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este foi um desafio para um empreiteiro que nunca tinha construído com terra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A taipa foi um dos três cenários propostos ao proprietário desta Quinta de conhaques, em conjunto com pedra e madeira, numa região sem oferta especializada no setor de empreitadas de terra e para um programa também ele pioneiro na área.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Isto porque a terra, como material primário e com a sua capacidade de controlo natural de temperatura e humidade, estava até hoje nesta zona, reservada às caves onde se guardava o vinho.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;En Charente-Maritime, un chai de stockage enveloppé de pisé par Atelier Rural&quot; class=&quot;imagePrincipale&quot; data-original=&quot;/mediatheque/8/6/7/000360768_large/chai-de-stockage-atelier-rural-archiac.jpg&quot; height=&quot;661&quot; src=&quot;https://www.amc-archi.com/mediatheque/8/6/7/000360768_large/chai-de-stockage-atelier-rural-archiac.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;&quot; width=&quot;496&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://www.amc-archi.com/mediatheque/8/5/7/000360758_large/chai-de-stockage-atelier-rural-archiac.jpg&quot; width=&quot;497&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;https://www.amc-archi.com/mediatheque/3/7/7/000347773_large/photo-23821-1417381-k5-k1-3275239-jpg.jpg&quot; width=&quot;497&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FICHA TÉCNICA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Local da Obra: Archiac (Charente-Maritime)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dono de Obra: GFA de Fontanière&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Projectistas: Atelier Rural Architectures, architecte mandataire ; Martin Pointet, BET terre ; ISB, BET structure ; Archivolte, pisé ; Lalande, VRD ; Gillebert, couverture ; Durozier, bois ; Chevalier, acier ; Sardain, électricité ; Aerelec, plomberie ; Savariau, paysage ; Oxo Line, équipement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Programme : chai de stockage d’eau-de-vie&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Área Total: 425 m2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Orçamento: 852 278 € HT&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Este texto é resultado de tradução livre a partir do &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.amc-archi.com/article/en-charente-maritime-un-chai-de-stockage-enveloppe-de-pise-par-atelier-rural,72543&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;artigo da revista&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img height=&quot;15&quot; src=&quot;https://www.amc-archi.com/images/logo-amc-abo-text.png&quot; width=&quot;41&quot; /&gt; N°292 de Dezembro de 2020&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/6371900367366889375/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/6371900367366889375' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6371900367366889375'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6371900367366889375'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/adega-para-armazenamento-de.html' title='Adega para Armazenamento de Licores_Archiac (Charente-Maritime)_França'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-2224072325157083943</id><published>2023-11-02T18:02:00.003+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-02T18:02:29.755+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banco de imagens"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FOTOGRAFIAS_photos_foto_fotos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>Premio de Arquitectura Terra Ibérica_2023</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Premio de Arquitectura Terra Ibérica 2023&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Categoría Vivienda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;-Raw Rooms en Ibiza Peris+Toral Arquitectes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/1raw-rooms-1-jose-heviajpg_1695807887.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/1raw-rooms-1-jose-heviajpg_1695807887.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;525&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/1raw-rooms-1-jose-heviajpg_1695807887.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;486&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Fotografía: José Hevia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;43 viviendas proyectadas por &lt;a href=&quot;https://peristoral.com/&quot;&gt;Peris + Toral Arquitectes&lt;/a&gt; para el IBAVI, Instituto Balear de la Vivienda, en una zona de nuevo crecimiento urbano al sur de la ciudad de Ibiza. Su propuesta plantea un sistema energético con una baja huella de carbono empleando muros de carga con bloques de tierra compactada (BTC) de 20 centímetros de espesor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a data-lightbox=&quot;description&quot; data-title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/1-resized-jos-heviavpoibiza-finalb-105jpg_1695807990.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(7, 94, 255) !important; font-family: &amp;quot;Roboto Condensed&amp;quot;; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;lazyload&quot; data-src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/1-resized-jos-heviavpoibiza-finalb-105jpg_1695807990.jpeg&quot; height=&quot;509&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/1-resized-jos-heviavpoibiza-finalb-105jpg_1695807990.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;486&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fotografía: José Hevia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El jurado ha valorado la complejidad técnica de su diseño y el «resultado excepcional de integración en el entorno y aprovechamiento de recursos de la arquitectura vernácula».&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En esta categoría se ha entregado un segundo premio aequo a dos obras:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a data-lightbox=&quot;description&quot; data-title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/2entre-tierradocumento-1-categoria-1-entre-tierrajpg_1695808056.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(7, 94, 255) !important; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0.3px; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;lazyload&quot; data-src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/2entre-tierradocumento-1-categoria-1-entre-tierrajpg_1695808056.jpeg&quot; height=&quot;529&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/2entre-tierradocumento-1-categoria-1-entre-tierrajpg_1695808056.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-style: none; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;489&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Proyecto Entre Tierra&lt;/b&gt; (Cal Jordi &amp;amp; Anna) en Poal , Lleida, de &lt;a href=&quot;https://hihastudio.com/&quot;&gt;Hiha Studio&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/3arqbag-rehabilitacin-de-dos-casas-entre-medianeras-0-paneles-a1jpg_1695808085.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;553&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/3arqbag-rehabilitacin-de-dos-casas-entre-medianeras-0-paneles-a1jpg_1695808085.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;490&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Rehabilitación de dos casas entre medianeras en Terrassa&lt;/b&gt; , Barcelona, de &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arqbag.coop/&quot;&gt;arqbag coop&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Y, finalmente, se ha otorgado un accésit a la &lt;b&gt;Casa de tierra en Boadilla de Rioseco&lt;/b&gt; (Palencia) por Lara Fuster Prieto de &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/hedera.estudi/&quot;&gt;Heredera Estudi&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/4resized-casa-de-tierra-boadilla-de-rioseco-2jpg_1695808196.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;349&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/4resized-casa-de-tierra-boadilla-de-rioseco-2jpg_1695808196.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;489&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Categoría Edificio de otros usos. Premio ex aequo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Intervención en la torre de Castilfalé&lt;/b&gt; (León), de Ramón Cañas Aparicio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/5torre-castilfalejpg_1695808310.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;652&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/5torre-castilfalejpg_1695808310.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;489&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El trabajo del arquitecto &lt;a href=&quot;https://ramoncanasarquitecto.es/&quot;&gt;Ramón Cañas Aparicio&lt;/a&gt; ha consistido en la consolidación, restauración, protección y acceso al cuerpo superior desarrolladas en el entorno de la torre.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Aula de Natura de Franqueses del Vallés&lt;/b&gt;, Barcelona, de Edra Arquitectura Km0 y Bunyesc Arquitectes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/6aula-de-natura-franqueses-2jpg_1695808650.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;324&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/6aula-de-natura-franqueses-2jpg_1695808650.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;490&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://arquitectura.edraculturaynatura.com/&quot;&gt;Edra Arquitectura Km0&lt;/a&gt; y &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bunyesc.com/&quot;&gt;Bunyesc Arquitectes&lt;/a&gt; han respondido al encargo de proponer un aula de interpretación de la naturaleza en un entorno de alto valor ecológico rompiendo el volumen en tres contenedores construidos con materiales naturales y locales: madera prefabricada y tierra procedente de los desprendimientos del meandro del río Congost.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ambas propuestas comparten una misma filosofía en común, ha destacado el jurado, «la búsqueda de la contemporaneidad» en un diálogo con el paisaje que «respeta lo ya existente».&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En esta categoría se ha entregado un &lt;b&gt;accésit&lt;/b&gt; a la obra:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/7resized-centro-comunitario-manicajpg_1695808707.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;321&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/7resized-centro-comunitario-manicajpg_1695808707.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;481&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Centro Comunitario de Manica, Mozambique, de CAS Studio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://cas-at.com/&quot;&gt;CAS Studio&lt;/a&gt; ha diseñado un espacio comunitario y una escuela de formación social y cívica que el jurado ha valorado por su «puesta en valor de la labor social de la arquitectura».&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Categoría Innovación y divulgación&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;- Manual &#39;Criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra&#39;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, de Camilla Mileto y Fernando Vegas López‐Manzanares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/8criterios-de-intervencion-en-la-arquitectura-de-tierrajpg_1695808746.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/8criterios-de-intervencion-en-la-arquitectura-de-tierrajpg_1695808746.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;692&quot; src=&quot;https://pro-tectonica-s3.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/8criterios-de-intervencion-en-la-arquitectura-de-tierrajpg_1695808746.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;487&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Un informe enmarcado en el Proyecto Coremans, impulsado por el Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España (IPCE) del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte con el objetivo de crear líneas guía de referencia para las intervenciones de restauración que se lleven a cabo en el patrimonio construido, cuyo contenido está disponible en: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.calameo.com/read/000075335431721e39425&quot;&gt;Criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/2224072325157083943/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/2224072325157083943' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2224072325157083943'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2224072325157083943'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/premio-de-arquitectura-terra-iberica2023.html' title='Premio de Arquitectura Terra Ibérica_2023'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8587423495072877633</id><published>2023-11-02T14:37:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2023-11-02T14:37:06.547+00:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TESTES E ENSAIOS_tests_pruebas_Laboruntersuchungen"/><title type='text'>Artigo_Técnicas para melhorar a durabilidade da construção em terra_Rute Eires_Aires Camões_Maria Ponte</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Técnicas para melhorar a durabilidade da construção em terra&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Rute Eires1 &amp;amp; Aires Camões1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;C-TAC, Universidade do Minho, Departamento de Engenharia Civil
Azurém, P - 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Maria Ponte2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Universidade de Coimbra, Departamento de Arquitectura, Faculdade de Ciências e
Tecnologia, Coimbra Portugal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&#39;(...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5 - ESTABILIZAÇÃO DO MATERIAL TERRA PARA AUMENTAR A
DURABILIDADE&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Entre os estabilizantes mais utilizados na construção em terra desde a Antiguidade
encontra-se a cal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Este material tem sido adicionado ao solo para construção de paredes em
terra e para preparação de argamassas à base de terra, utilizando-se diferentes tipos de cal,
sendo sobretudo utilizada cal aérea hidratada, Ca(OH)2, ou cal viva, CaO (Eires, 2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O
principal propósito desta adição é incrementar as resistências mecânicas e a resistência à ação
da água. Este aumento pode ser explicado através da reação de carbonatação que ocorre na cal
na presença de CO2, mas também pela reação pozolânica entre partículas de argila presentes
no solo e cal (Santos, 2010 in Eires, 2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A incorporação de biopolímeros na construção em terra, também tem sido utilizada a
fim de melhorar o seu comportamento face à ação da água. Existem inúmeros exemplos de
biopolímeros que têm sido usados como complemento estabilizante do solo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Alguns são de
origem vegetal, tais como farinhas, amidos, gomas, cato, óleos, ceras ou resinas de plantas,
outros de origem animal, como gorduras animais, soro de leite, caseína, claras de ovos,
sangue, excrementos e urina (Eires et al, 2010). No presente texto os biopolímeros são
considerados como polímeros de origem natural e biológica, sem qualquer tipo de síntese
laboratorial. Entre estes biopolímeros, os óleos ou gorduras, têm sido os mais utilizados para
tornar os edifícios em terra mais impermeáveis. Estes materiais são sobretudo incorporados na
hidratação da cal, mediante dois métodos distintos na sua preparação. Pode ser por simples
hidratação, juntando-se óleos ou gorduras com a cal e a quantidade adequada de água para a
hidratação, adicionando-se posteriormente essa mistura no solo a ser estabilizado, ou pode ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;utilizado um processo chamado &quot;hidratação a quente&quot;, misturando simultaneamente o solo ou
areia argilosa com óleos e gorduras com a água necessária (Eires, 2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em termos históricos, a hidratação de cal com óleos já foi citada por Vitrúvio, que
mencionou sobre tubos de barro para a água o seguinte: &quot;as juntas terão de ser revestidas com
uma mistura de cal viva e óleo&quot;, Vitruvius (século I a.C.). No século XVI, o refugo de óleo de
baleia, que era utilizado na iluminação da época, era utilizado como aditivo hidrófugo. Este
óleo com cal formava um material chamado &quot;gala-gala&quot;, comumente usado nos Açores e
Brasil (Veiga, 2008 in Eires, 2012). Em Portugal, a cal viva hidratada a quente com óleos ou
gorduras também era usada para estabilizar as paredes de terra ou argamassas. Foi
mencionado também este tipo de uso em edifícios tradicionais construídos em terra e madeira
em Lisboa (CML, 2005 in Eires, 2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Relativamente à conexão entre a cal e os
biopolímeros é referido por Čechová que em ambientes básicos, por exemplo, em argamassas
à base de terra e cal ou em solo estabilizado com cal, com a adição de óleos ou gorduras os
triglicérois, presentes na sua constituição, quando hidratados, resultam em sais insolúveis de
cálcio de ácidos gordos. Estes sais são hidrófugos e conectam-se bem com o cálcio da cal e
proporcionando maior repelência à água (Čechová, 2009).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Na Universidade do Minho, foi desenvolvido um trabalho de pesquisa sobre o estudo
da estabilização de solo com cal e biopolímeros, adaptando o conhecimento antigo para
melhorar a durabilidade relacionada com a ação da água. O principal objetivo do estudo era
conseguir uma estabilização do solo adequada para a construção com terra compactada (taipa
ou blocos de terra compactados, BTC) sem revestimento adicional, obtendo boa durabilidade
contra a ação da água sem comprometer o potencial estético do material da terra.
Desta forma, desenvolveu-se um estudo geral relacionado com a incorporação de
biopolímeros (amido de milho, farinha de trigo, açúcar, óleo de linhaça, glicerol, caseína, óleo
de cozinha usado e compostos de água de pasta de celulose e de palha) e aditivos minerais
(hidróxido de sódio, silicato de sódio, alúmen, cloreto de cálcio, cloreto de sódio e borato de
sódio).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A percentagem adicionada de biopolímeros fixou-se em 0,4% e 1,0% da massa de solo
e a percentagem de aditivos minerais foi 0,1%.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os principais resultados obtidos, relativamente
à absorção de água por capilaridade e resistência à compressão no estado saturado, mostraram
que, entre os biopolímeros testados, os óleos proporcionavam um melhor comportamento e
entre os aditivos minerais testados o hidróxido de sódio apresentava melhores resultados,
(Eires, 2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Foi também testada a estabilização de solo com: cal viva (CV), cal hidratada (CH) e
cimento (C) (4% da massa de solo por cada estabilizante), óleo de cozinha usado (O) (1,0%
da massa de solo), e a adição simultânea de hidróxido de sódio (CV_NaOH e CV_O_NaOH)
(0,1% da massa de solo), cujos principais resultados se encontram na Figura 7, Eires (2012).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0FnfY6XLgWhBau0wNDOrNFiPa7CObU8lXOK-PWdlnaxbLMxMXvg2TnuXThpTUnhIkU1E_gghTdrtnPmw8OP4bs_MIEK4x5cvxyoqrqI3cSYMNuI8n7Z79Ovxz4a9dXYGvDyIARqXTRNEFIWp081zhgMeYpz0TOoOdMAZNUd1ZbkdLIz_movhAf-G727o/s1389/Resist%C3%AAncia%20%C3%A0%20compress%C3%A3o_coeficiente%20de%20absor%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20%C3%A1gua%20e%20%C3%A1gua%20absorvida.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;599&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1389&quot; height=&quot;207&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0FnfY6XLgWhBau0wNDOrNFiPa7CObU8lXOK-PWdlnaxbLMxMXvg2TnuXThpTUnhIkU1E_gghTdrtnPmw8OP4bs_MIEK4x5cvxyoqrqI3cSYMNuI8n7Z79Ovxz4a9dXYGvDyIARqXTRNEFIWp081zhgMeYpz0TOoOdMAZNUd1ZbkdLIz_movhAf-G727o/w479-h207/Resist%C3%AAncia%20%C3%A0%20compress%C3%A3o_coeficiente%20de%20absor%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20%C3%A1gua%20e%20%C3%A1gua%20absorvida.jpg&quot; width=&quot;479&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Estes resultados mostram que o solo estabilizado com cal viva mostrou um melhor
desempenho, acima de tudo, com a adição de óleo de cozinha usado e hidróxido de sódio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Comparando o solo de referência, não estabilizado (REF), com as composições de solo
com cal viva (CV) os resultados dos ensaios de resistência à compressão revelam: um
aumento de 102% sobre a resistência devido à estabilização com cal viva; um aumento de
131% com adição complementar de óleo (CV_O); e um aumento de 150% com adição
simultânea de óleo e de hidróxido de sódio (CV_O_NaOH).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As composições com cal viva e
óleo também mostraram um bom desempenho na absorção de água por capilaridade
(diminuição de água absorvida em cerca de 95%).
Em testes de erosão acelerada, usando um jato em spray para simular a ação de chuva,
estas composições de cal viva com óleo também apresentaram bons resultados, com uma
erosão reduzida, apresentando uma redução da erosão face ao solo de referência de 99,5%
(Eires, 2012).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;(...)&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8587423495072877633/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/8587423495072877633' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8587423495072877633'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8587423495072877633'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/11/artigotecnicas-para-melhorar.html' title='Artigo_Técnicas para melhorar a durabilidade da construção em terra_Rute Eires_Aires Camões_Maria Ponte'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0FnfY6XLgWhBau0wNDOrNFiPa7CObU8lXOK-PWdlnaxbLMxMXvg2TnuXThpTUnhIkU1E_gghTdrtnPmw8OP4bs_MIEK4x5cvxyoqrqI3cSYMNuI8n7Z79Ovxz4a9dXYGvDyIARqXTRNEFIWp081zhgMeYpz0TOoOdMAZNUd1ZbkdLIz_movhAf-G727o/s72-w479-h207-c/Resist%C3%AAncia%20%C3%A0%20compress%C3%A3o_coeficiente%20de%20absor%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20%C3%A1gua%20e%20%C3%A1gua%20absorvida.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-1631067178949810372</id><published>2023-10-31T13:03:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2023-10-31T13:03:59.635+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Documentário_A Argila</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/FXO1S-vL1g4?si=1AdvqMy2c33-0UuE&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXO1S-vL1g4&quot;&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXO1S-vL1g4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXO1S-vL1g4&quot;&gt;A Argila&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Episódio 2 de 5 Duração: 52 min&lt;br /&gt;Existe uma rocha particularmente espantosa. Mole e frágil quando seca, que fica maleável em contacto com a água e pode solidificar de forma irreversível sob a ação do fogo.&lt;br /&gt;Influencia a vida como nenhuma outra, graças à sua capacidade de troca. Transformou o rumo da história desde que o Homem a descobriu. &lt;br /&gt;Essa rocha é a argila.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ficha Técnica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Título Original&lt;br /&gt;Secrets de Roches&lt;br /&gt;Realização&lt;br /&gt;Christophe Cousin, Matthieu Maillet&lt;br /&gt;Produção&lt;br /&gt;ARTE France, Haut et Court Doc, Haut et Court Tv, Ushuaia&lt;br /&gt;Autoria&lt;br /&gt;Escrito por: Christophe Cousin, Gautier Dubois&lt;br /&gt;Música&lt;br /&gt;Jérôme Plasseraud&lt;br /&gt;Ano&lt;br /&gt;2022&lt;br /&gt;Duração&lt;br /&gt;52 minutos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/1631067178949810372/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/1631067178949810372' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1631067178949810372'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1631067178949810372'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/10/documentarioa-argila.html' title='Documentário_A Argila'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/FXO1S-vL1g4/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-5453053163475436089</id><published>2023-10-17T17:08:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2023-10-17T17:08:24.404+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Cátedra UNESCO de Arquitectura de tierra_Conferencia_18 Oct 2023“Hot mixed lime. Mortars and earthen structures”_Nigel Copsey</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhly6QE3pamcWk4DGc0niDG1s4oNh0DbebPsDyXJR6KNFVsWxzNojrlBezSiqmpZdNHQvHjNRB76achk9qXTw-1YE_2yEP7Pa2-Wn-T1dTlaFlUzzGf6sE7a1pNWGPEfxuzF2qQUWHPCz3wXANrGaVFby7lk7PCvineEsfjOGiwdnJyJRkkJ7U3ACGcVtE/s1116/unnamed.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1116&quot; data-original-width=&quot;789&quot; height=&quot;662&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhly6QE3pamcWk4DGc0niDG1s4oNh0DbebPsDyXJR6KNFVsWxzNojrlBezSiqmpZdNHQvHjNRB76achk9qXTw-1YE_2yEP7Pa2-Wn-T1dTlaFlUzzGf6sE7a1pNWGPEfxuzF2qQUWHPCz3wXANrGaVFby7lk7PCvineEsfjOGiwdnJyJRkkJ7U3ACGcVtE/w468-h662/unnamed.jpg&quot; width=&quot;468&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(ES)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Desde la &lt;b&gt;Cátedra UNESCO&lt;/b&gt; de Arquitectura de tierra, culturas constructivas y desarrollo sostenible sigue información relativa la próxima conferencia que tendrá lugar el &lt;b&gt;miércoles 18 de octubre de 2023 a las 13:00h&lt;/b&gt; en el Aula de Proyecciones de la &lt;b&gt;Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de la Universitat Politècnica de València&lt;/b&gt;. El título de la conferencia es “&lt;b&gt;Hot mixed lime. Mortars and earthen structures&lt;/b&gt;” y correrá a cargo de &lt;b&gt;Nigel Copsey&lt;/b&gt;, artesano de Earth &amp;amp; Stone Lime Company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(EN)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The &lt;b&gt;UNESCO Chair&lt;/b&gt; Earthen Architecture, constructive cultures and sustainable development would like to inform you about the next conference.&lt;br /&gt;The conference’s title is “&lt;b&gt;Hot mixed lime. Mortars and earthen structures&lt;/b&gt;” by Nigel Copsey, craftsman at Earth &amp;amp; Stone Lime Company. It will take place on Wednesday October 18th 2023, at 13:00h, in the Aula de Proyecciones of the &lt;b&gt;Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura - Universitat Politècnica de València&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/5453053163475436089/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/5453053163475436089' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5453053163475436089'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5453053163475436089'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/10/catedra-unesco-de-arquitectura-de.html' title='Cátedra UNESCO de Arquitectura de tierra_Conferencia_18 Oct 2023“Hot mixed lime. Mortars and earthen structures”_Nigel Copsey'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhly6QE3pamcWk4DGc0niDG1s4oNh0DbebPsDyXJR6KNFVsWxzNojrlBezSiqmpZdNHQvHjNRB76achk9qXTw-1YE_2yEP7Pa2-Wn-T1dTlaFlUzzGf6sE7a1pNWGPEfxuzF2qQUWHPCz3wXANrGaVFby7lk7PCvineEsfjOGiwdnJyJRkkJ7U3ACGcVtE/s72-w468-h662-c/unnamed.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-6178034269010271092</id><published>2023-10-13T19:02:00.007+01:00</published><updated>2023-10-30T23:09:25.844+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Call for abstracts_Terra Education IV_Changing Scale_Changer d’échelle_Cambiar de escala_Grenoble_France_4-6 July 2024</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;   Call for abstracts  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Terra Education IV&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Changing Scale&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Changer d’échelle&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;Cambiar de escala&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;  Grenoble, France   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; 4-6 July 2024&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTyIqhcBTNPL_KUjKGC3DQKhjNd_2H6wKhT5deFeVJa50e2e9ZaKdlxtYTXg75dG_p0iY1VtLjT3qLeyMwl-0WQiXTMGCk_gM7TzTKiLLyywgcJX9u_DizcTAqaB3FEgVeIeiBGpynPGrX7dnEqtFTkVi9xkjdiNK_rxCcLAoJEMXxEZuQCkIxrcTcvho/s567/TERRA%20EDUC.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;567&quot; data-original-width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;632&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTyIqhcBTNPL_KUjKGC3DQKhjNd_2H6wKhT5deFeVJa50e2e9ZaKdlxtYTXg75dG_p0iY1VtLjT3qLeyMwl-0WQiXTMGCk_gM7TzTKiLLyywgcJX9u_DizcTAqaB3FEgVeIeiBGpynPGrX7dnEqtFTkVi9xkjdiNK_rxCcLAoJEMXxEZuQCkIxrcTcvho/w475-h632/TERRA%20EDUC.png&quot; width=&quot;475&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[EN] &lt;/b&gt;Dear all,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Since the middle of the last century, efforts have been made to better exploit the potential of earth as a building material. All over the world, interest in earthen architecture is growing, and research centres are multiplying, as are training efforts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;However, the major projects carried out in the 1970s (e.g. &quot;Village terre&quot; in Villefontaine, France ; a social housing and infrastructure programme in Mayotte, etc.) did not become widespread. Their appropriation has often remained at the prototype or demonstrator stage. A situation which is not always easy to decipher. Is it lack of support from public authorities? Lack of interest from professionals? Lack of standards? Inadequacy for widespread use?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The Terra Education IV conference aims to take stock of this phenomenon(s) and to decipher the underlying mechanisms and/or strategies, in order to better integrate them into the research and training programs of the UNESCO Chairs network, and beyond. What actions have been taken and what conditions have been put in place to facilitate the implementation of large-scale projects? What partnerships have been established? What technological developments or construction processes have been developed? What scale of development is most appropriate for the sector (industrial, semi-industrial, artisanal, etc.)? Shouldn&#39;t strategic approaches be systematized, including the complementary activities of research, training, experimentation, support, etc.?&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;THEMES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;To address these questions, Terra Education IV invites you to contribute under one of 7 themes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1. Conservation, rehabilitation and adaptation of heritage&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2. Reverse engineering of local building cultures&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3. Training (programs, professional certification, local ranchoring, etc.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4. Partnerships and multidisciplinarity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;5. Production sectors (innovation, production, technological research)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;6. Characterization – Standardization&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;7. Strategic approaches : beyond the architectural project, the development project&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Deadline submission of abstracts : November 26th, 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/1&quot;&gt;To download the Call for abstract&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;More information about the submission of abstracts and the conference can be found on the Conference website: &lt;a href=&quot;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/&quot;&gt;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Terra Education IV is the 4th event of its kind, organised under the aegis of the UNESCO Chair &quot;Earthen Architecture, Building Cultures andSustainable Development&quot; and to mark the 40th anniversary of the creation of the post-master&#39;s degree in earthen architecture.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[FR] &lt;/b&gt;Chers collègues,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Depuis le milieu du siècle dernier, des efforts ont été déployés pour mieux valoriser le potentiel de la terre en tant que matériau de construction. Partout dans le monde, l’intérêt pour l’architecture de terre progresse, les centres de recherche se multiplient, ainsi que les efforts de formation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Cependant, les grands projets réalisés dans les années 1970 (village de la terre à Villefontaine, France ; programmes de logements sociaux et d’infrastructures à Mayotte, etc.) ne se sont pas généralisés. Leur appropriation est souvent restée à l’étape du prototype ou du démonstrateur. Une situation qu’il n’est pas toujours facile de décrypter. Manque de soutien des pouvoirs publics ? Manque d’intérêt des professionnels ? Demande sociale trop limitée ? Absence de normes ? Inadaptation des solutions expérimentées à une diffusion large ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La conférence Terra Education IV vise à faire le point sur ce(s) phénomène(s) et à en décrypter les mécanismes et/ou stratégies sous-jacentes, afin de mieux les intégrer dans les programmes de recherche et de formation du réseau de la Chaire UNESCO, et au-delà. Quelles actions ont été menées et quelles conditions ont été mises en place pour faciliter la mise en œuvre de grands projets ? Quels partenariats ont été établis ? Quelles évolutions technologiques ou processus constructifs ont été développés ? Quelles échelles de développement de la filière sont les plus adaptées (industriel, semi-industriel, artisanal, …) ? Ne faut-il pas systématiser des approches stratégiques, comprenant des activités complémentaires de recherche, de formation, d’expérimentation, d’accompagnement, etc. ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;THEMES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En réponse à ces questions, Terra Education IV vous invite à participer au travers de 7 thèmes :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1. Conservation, réhabilitation et adaptation du patrimoine&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2. Rétro-ingénierie des Cultures Constructives locales&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3. Formation (cursus, certification professionnelle, ancrage local, ...)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4. Partenariats et pluridisciplinarité&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;5. Filières de production (innovation, production, recherche technologique)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;6. Caractérisation – Normalisation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;7. Approches stratégiques : au-delà du projet architectural, le projet de développement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Date limite de soumission des résumés : 26 novembre 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/1&quot;&gt;Pour télécharger l&#39;appel à résumé&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;De plus amples informations sur la soumission des résumés et sur la conférence sont disponibles sur le site web de la conférence : &lt;a href=&quot;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/&quot;&gt;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Terra Education IV est la 4ème édition du genre, organisée sous l‘égide de la Chaire UNESCO « Architecture de terre, cultures constructives et développement durable » et à l’occasion du 40ème anniversaire de la création du diplôme post-master Architecture de terre.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;[ES] &lt;/b&gt;Estimados colegas&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Desde mediados del siglo pasado, se han realizado esfuerzos para explotar mejor el potencial de la tierra como material de construcción. En todo el mundo crece el interés por la arquitectura de tierra y se multiplican los centros de investigación y los programas de formación.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, los grandes proyectos realizados en los años 70 no se generalizaron. Su apropiación se ha quedado a menudo en la fase de prototipo o de demostrador. Una situación que no siempre es fácil de descifrar. ¿Falta de apoyo de las autoridades públicas? ¿Desinterés de los profesionales? ¿Demanda social limitada? ¿Falta de normas? ¿Soluciones probadas no aptas para un uso generalizado?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;La conferencia Terra Education IV pretende hacer balance de este(os) fenómeno(s) y descifrar los mecanismos y/o estrategias subyacentes, con el fin de integrarlos mejor en los programas de investigación y formación de la red de la Cátedra UNESCO, y más allá. ¿Qué acciones se han emprendido y qué condiciones se han establecido para facilitar la realización de grandes proyectos? ¿Qué alianzas son necesarias? ¿Qué avances tecnológicos o procesos de construcción se han desarrollado? ¿Qué escala de desarrollo del sector es la más adecuada (industrial, semiindustrial, artesanal, etc.)? ¿No convendría sistematizar los enfoques estratégicos: investigación complementaria, formación, experimentación, apoyo, etc.?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;THEMES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En respuesta a estas preguntas, Terra Education IV le invita a participar en los 7 temas siguientes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1. Conservación, rehabilitación y adaptación del patrimonio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2. Ingeniería inversa de las Culturas Constructivas Locales&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3. Formación (plan de estudios, certificación profesional, arraigo local, etc.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;4. Asociaciones y multidisciplinariedad&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;5. Sectores productivos (innovación, producción, investigación tecnológica)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;6. Caracterización - Normalización&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;7 Enfoques estratégicos: más allá del proyecto arquitectónico, el proyecto de desarrollo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fecha límite para la presentación de resúmenes: 26 de noviembre de 2023&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/1&quot;&gt;Para descargar la convocatoria de resúmenes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Encontrará más información sobre el envío de resúmenes y la conferencia en la página web de la conferencia: &lt;a href=&quot;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/&quot;&gt;https://terraeducation4.sciencesconf.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Terra Education IV es el cuarto evento de este tipo, organizado bajo los auspicios de la Cátedra UNESCO &quot;Arquitectura de Tierra, Culturas Constructivas y Desarrollo Sostenible&quot; y con motivo del 40 aniversario de la creación del postgrado en arquitectura de tierra.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:terraeducation4@sciencesconf.org&quot;&gt;terraeducation4@sciencesconf.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/6178034269010271092/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/6178034269010271092' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6178034269010271092'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6178034269010271092'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/10/call-for-abstractsterra-education.html' title='Call for abstracts_Terra Education IV_Changing Scale_Changer d’échelle_Cambiar de escala_Grenoble_France_4-6 July 2024'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTyIqhcBTNPL_KUjKGC3DQKhjNd_2H6wKhT5deFeVJa50e2e9ZaKdlxtYTXg75dG_p0iY1VtLjT3qLeyMwl-0WQiXTMGCk_gM7TzTKiLLyywgcJX9u_DizcTAqaB3FEgVeIeiBGpynPGrX7dnEqtFTkVi9xkjdiNK_rxCcLAoJEMXxEZuQCkIxrcTcvho/s72-w475-h632-c/TERRA%20EDUC.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-1885239189181557106</id><published>2023-10-03T15:44:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2023-10-03T15:44:07.617+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LIVROS_books_livres_libri_bücher"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien"/><title type='text'>Publicação_Proyecto COREMANS: criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir_bZNSljx2Lr97dwaK3k_6rJdouc3IH99zQc1_o2ELWUz_f76j9nwazUM7CKAMloWcFhxLddgLSes09gZjxllUMhhDNiuC8DtIQmvnUsRBk7Ob37dx8axMnJ51xZTwWkjvhk745Sv6WhQ6CvwpnX4eIkAz95pt2XZDZYnLBbdExUmwgOjC7kkatf6O_E/s2117/edition-1741.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2117&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1497&quot; height=&quot;660&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir_bZNSljx2Lr97dwaK3k_6rJdouc3IH99zQc1_o2ELWUz_f76j9nwazUM7CKAMloWcFhxLddgLSes09gZjxllUMhhDNiuC8DtIQmvnUsRBk7Ob37dx8axMnJ51xZTwWkjvhk745Sv6WhQ6CvwpnX4eIkAz95pt2XZDZYnLBbdExUmwgOjC7kkatf6O_E/w467-h660/edition-1741.jpg&quot; width=&quot;467&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Proyecto COREMANS: criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;El proyecto Coremans es una iniciativa del IPCE, desarrollada en estrecha colaboración con profesionales e instituciones de todo el país, dedicados a la investigación y preservación del patrimonio cultural. Su objetivo es elaborar y difundir documentos que sirvan de referencia para los tratamientos de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, de acuerdo con sus singulares características materiales y constitutivas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra constituye el cuarto documento de esta serie Coremans, este nuevo texto enriquece la colección aportando una nueva perspectiva relativa a un conjunto patrimonial caracterizado por su gran diversidad y la abundancia de elementos conservados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;PRIMER PREMIO TERRA IBÉRICA 2023 en la categoria de “Innovación e Divulgación” por el manual &#39;Criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra&#39;, coordinado por Camilla Mileto y Fernando Vegas López‐Manzanares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Se trata de un manual enmarcado en el Proyecto Coremans, impulsado por el Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural de España (IPCE) del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte con el objetivo de crear líneas guía de referencia para las intervenciones de restauración que se lleven a cabo en el patrimonio construido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;En este manual ha participado autores y expertos nacionales e internacionales en el tema.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Se puede descargar gratuitamente en:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.libreria.culturaydeporte.gob.es/libro/proyecto-coremans-criterios-de-intervencion-en-la-arquitectura-de-tierra-the-coremans-project-intervention-criteria-for-earthen-architecture_5337/&quot;&gt;https://www.libreria.culturaydeporte.gob.es/libro/proyecto-coremans-criterios-de-intervencion-en-la-arquitectura-de-tierra-the-coremans-project-intervention-criteria-for-earthen-architecture_5337/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/1885239189181557106/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/1885239189181557106' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1885239189181557106'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1885239189181557106'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/10/publicacaoproyecto-coremans-criterios.html' title='Publicação_Proyecto COREMANS: criterios de intervención en la arquitectura de tierra'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir_bZNSljx2Lr97dwaK3k_6rJdouc3IH99zQc1_o2ELWUz_f76j9nwazUM7CKAMloWcFhxLddgLSes09gZjxllUMhhDNiuC8DtIQmvnUsRBk7Ob37dx8axMnJ51xZTwWkjvhk745Sv6WhQ6CvwpnX4eIkAz95pt2XZDZYnLBbdExUmwgOjC7kkatf6O_E/s72-w467-h660-c/edition-1741.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-2163363359944657129</id><published>2023-09-28T09:59:00.006+01:00</published><updated>2023-10-03T12:41:39.851+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Future Materials Conference_Budapest Hungary_2023</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgv31wuQ3YU&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;757&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1539&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiwxCBWTHJu2ijAU-JekSryRWgMpFtTDYHTWjwZBdWATwaep7usrtMvset_bCK19XiqR_Pcw-AmxvNZ2yhrfhRSra0xUtFsouD0kiGmLEG-EDfK-poVsZBCubQVFVvXPagokrGdgel6tVZSyP7z0RdZeYLY3N0xH6MmJHvmw5O2S432hPzL-PqRHKjkqs/w471-h231/MOME.png&quot; width=&quot;471&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;fmc-big-logo&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: #ffcd1c; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Fellix, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 3.2em; line-height: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 1rem; transform: translateX(-4px);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Future&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Materials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Conference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 1rem; text-align: left; transform: translateX(-4px);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;28-29 September 2023&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design, Budapest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://futurematerials.mome.hu/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;https://futurematerials.mome.hu/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgv31wuQ3YU&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Watch keynotes &amp;amp; lectures of the architecture and textile tracks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/2163363359944657129/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/9143407848552557944/2163363359944657129' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2163363359944657129'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/2163363359944657129'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2023/09/future-materials-conferencebudapest.html' title='Future Materials Conference_Budapest Hungary_2023'/><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLcSwnvL_RBj-vUmdHl-CEKCVEMzUALhsihuVvA60EYQKfByA0Kht8GYiNjMSIIs7yWoYYZZKnvPzK9Bw8F1TJqqXC8YCv0h0Sm_g9Xndcj99NsqUszarpe4e97UzeDw/s1600-r/IMGP6061.JPG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiwxCBWTHJu2ijAU-JekSryRWgMpFtTDYHTWjwZBdWATwaep7usrtMvset_bCK19XiqR_Pcw-AmxvNZ2yhrfhRSra0xUtFsouD0kiGmLEG-EDfK-poVsZBCubQVFVvXPagokrGdgel6tVZSyP7z0RdZeYLY3N0xH6MmJHvmw5O2S432hPzL-PqRHKjkqs/s72-w471-h231-c/MOME.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-922175833225465577</id><published>2023-09-22T12:51:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2023-09-22T12:51:17.755+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FOTOGRAFIAS_photos_foto_fotos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ"/><title type='text'>8 logements sociaux et un commerce_Dechelette Architecture_Boulogne Billancourt_France</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnzf0RMBmuLNw-mrcaGKeklVYRnXvRxUHO50leK6KVV76rTErZh8MfqOnGkQUidiXS5bKYElLB7juN6MiUiV8GCo2pcIGcRtfNW_Y4oDzIGfa_C4LjPcf546s5_guzmH9g7pHyhGJGQL28mZ31hd9JD_uPmB8fkn6qRAwjvhz4ARniVYg3XwtOA50aAgc/s1800/353757591_784126340083417_1237041416884987211_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1800&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;566&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnzf0RMBmuLNw-mrcaGKeklVYRnXvRxUHO50leK6KVV76rTErZh8MfqOnGkQUidiXS5bKYElLB7juN6MiUiV8GCo2pcIGcRtfNW_Y4oDzIGfa_C4LjPcf546s5_guzmH9g7pHyhGJGQL28mZ31hd9JD_uPmB8fkn6qRAwjvhz4ARniVYg3XwtOA50aAgc/w453-h566/353757591_784126340083417_1237041416884987211_n.jpg&quot; width=&quot;453&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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