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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;CEUHQ3c5eSp7ImA9WhBaE04.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944</id><updated>2013-05-23T19:03:52.921+01:00</updated><category term="terra firme" /><category term="workshop" /><category term="TRETAS_jokes_blagues_scherzi_witze" /><category term="banco de imagens" /><category term="ADOBE_EARTH BLOCK_BLOC DE TERRE" /><category term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen" /><category term="ARQUITECTOS_architects_architectes_architetti_Architekten" /><category term="TEORIAS_theories_théories_teorie_theorien" /><category term="mumemo" /><category term="CI-ESG" /><category term="escola superior gallaecia" /><category term="EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen" /><category term="FOTOGRAFIAS_photos_foto_fotos" /><category term="Inquérito à Arquitectura Regional Portuguesa" /><category term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele" /><category term="tinkuy" /><category term="NOVAS TÉCNICAS_new techs_nouvelles techs_nuove_neue tech" /><category term="miguel mendes" /><category term="Mariana Correia" /><category term="VERSUS: Lessons from Vernacular Heritage to Sustainable Architecture" /><category term="LIVROS_books_livres_libri_bücher" /><category term="FILMES DE TERRA_movies_films_filme" /><category term="versus" /><category term="formação" /><category term="TESTES E ENSAIOS_tests_pruebas_Laboruntersuchungen" /><category term="DIÁLOGOS_dialogues_dialoghi_dialoge" /><category term="gallaecia" /><category term="AMIGOS DA TERRA_friends_amis_amici_freunde" /><category term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ" /><category term="OAPIX" /><category term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen" /><title>Arquitecturas de Terra</title><subtitle type="html" /><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>395</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/ArquitecturasDeTerra" /><feedburner:info xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" uri="arquitecturasdeterra" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DE8CQ3w6eip7ImA9WhBaEUg.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-5903890854784373233</id><published>2013-05-21T18:12:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2013-05-21T18:21:02.212+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-05-21T18:21:02.212+01:00</app:edited><title /><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.pt/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eKa-nRued9U/UZuqruCH81I/AAAAAAAAD28/TYaI_-r2CL4/s640/555709_625056024176107_1299498602_n.jpg" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Construção em taipa_Serpa, Alentejo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;
© Pedro Parente João&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/5903890854784373233/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=5903890854784373233" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5903890854784373233?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5903890854784373233?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/05/blog-post.html" title="" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eKa-nRued9U/UZuqruCH81I/AAAAAAAAD28/TYaI_-r2CL4/s72-c/555709_625056024176107_1299498602_n.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUUCRXoycCp7ImA9WhBaEEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-4326995531619828831</id><published>2013-05-20T16:21:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2013-05-20T16:21:04.498+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-05-20T16:21:04.498+01:00</app:edited><title>Documentário_Le Pisé</title><content type="html">&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/f2Lh7SBzsfA" width="360"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/4326995531619828831/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=4326995531619828831" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4326995531619828831?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4326995531619828831?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/05/documentariole-pise.html" title="Documentário_Le Pisé" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/f2Lh7SBzsfA/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0QNQnYzcSp7ImA9WhBbEU0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-58987914445948202</id><published>2013-05-09T15:19:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2013-05-09T15:23:13.889+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-05-09T15:23:13.889+01:00</app:edited><title>Seminário_"O Património Cultural Construído Face ao Risco Sísmico"_16/05/2013_Lisboa</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/33608801/SismosPatrim/SismosPatrim.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" mwa="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--LP6xTGA61E/UYulhEZ9V_I/AAAAAAAAD2g/gyfk1w_BOG4/s640/Semin%C3%A1rio_SismosPatrim.jpg" width="313" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Seminário "O Património Cultural Construído Face ao Risco Sísmico" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;16 de maio de 2013&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;14:00 - 18:30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Museu Nacional de Etnologia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Av. ilha da madeira, Lisboa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;ENQUADRAMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Os sismos que todos os anos assolam diversas regiões do planeta, têm, frequentemente, consequências catastróficas não só em perdas de vidas humanas mas também em termos de destruição do edificado e da infraestrutura necessária ao bem-estar das populações e ao normal funcionamento da economia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;O impacto dos grandes sismos faz-se também sentir sobre o Património Cultural das regiões atingidas, provocando perdas irreversíveis, como demonstram, em anos recentes, as destruições ocorridas na cidadela de Bam, no Irão, ou na basílica de S. Francisco de Assis, em Itália.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Em Portugal, são conhecidas as destruições de bens culturais de grande importância, tanto imóveis como móveis, provocadas pelo grande sismo de 1755 e pelo incêndio que se lhe seguiu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Para além de centena e meia de edifícios religiosos e da maior parte do respectivo recheio, perdeu-se a biblioteca real e os seus mais de 70 000 livros, e, num único dos cerca de cinquenta palácios destruídos, perderam-se 200 quadros de pintores famosos, incluindo Rubens e Ticiano, uma biblioteca de 18 000 livros e cerca de 1 000 manuscritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Sendo o risco sísmico uma realidade em Portugal, em particular na sua metade sul, faz todo o sentido promover, junto dos técnicos e responsáveis portugueses, uma reflexão sobre esta temática e, em particular, sobre as medidas que podem ser postas em prática para reduzir a perigosidade representada pelos sismos para o património cultural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Para tal, constitui um excelente pretexto a recente conclusão do projeto de I&amp;amp;D de âmbito europeu, “NIKER”, que teve por objectivo desenvolver e validar estratégias, metodologias, tecnologias e materiais para melhorar o comportamento dos monumentos e edifícios históricos face à ação sísmica, tendo em vista mitigar, de modo fiável e economicamente eficiente, os danos potenciais causados por um sismo intenso ao património cultural construído europeu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Foi neste contexto, e ao abrigo do protocolo de colaboração celebrado em 2006, que o GECORPA - Grémio do Património e a Direção-Geral do Património Cultural decidiram organizar conjuntamente o presente seminário de divulgação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;No seminário estão representadas a Universidade de Pádua (entidade coordenadora do projecto) e as duas entidades portuguesas que participaram no projecto (a Universidade do Minho e a empresa Monumenta, Ld.ª), na sequência de uma candidatura apoiada em Portugal, desde o início, pelo GECoRPA – Grémio do Património.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Link para + informação &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/33608801/SismosPatrim/SismosPatrim.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/58987914445948202/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=58987914445948202" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/58987914445948202?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/58987914445948202?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/05/seminarioo-patrimonio-cultural.html" title="Seminário_&quot;O Património Cultural Construído Face ao Risco Sísmico&quot;_16/05/2013_Lisboa" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--LP6xTGA61E/UYulhEZ9V_I/AAAAAAAAD2g/gyfk1w_BOG4/s72-c/Semin%C3%A1rio_SismosPatrim.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;C0YAQXk5fCp7ImA9WhBbEE4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-5756364821184579393</id><published>2013-05-08T17:39:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2013-05-08T17:39:00.724+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-05-08T17:39:00.724+01:00</app:edited><title>Koichi Kurita_Japan</title><content type="html">&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;"There are unlimited colors in soil caused by the complex combinations of various forms of life."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Koichi Kurita_Japan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y7irMoJ-nEw/UYp2_gt52eI/AAAAAAAAD2Q/6Vh9Yyd98zE/s1600/f0112576_21592142.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" mwa="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y7irMoJ-nEw/UYp2_gt52eI/AAAAAAAAD2Q/6Vh9Yyd98zE/s400/f0112576_21592142.jpg" width="266" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;SOIL LIBRARY / NIIGATA (2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The soil we harden with our footsteps has a characteristic color of particular area. Soil collected from all over Niigata Prefecture - from rice fields, farmland, cliffs; and so on - is dried and sifted, and plant roots, stones and pebbles are carefully removed. When this is done, the soil starts to show its more vivid colors - red, blue, purple, yellow, beige, orange, brown, jet black.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;In 1988, artist Koichi Kurita was in the middle of a trip through Asia when he picked up a handful of the soil at his feet. On returning home, he looked at the soil of Japan with new eyes and found it be as beautiful as a rainbow. In the early '90s he began a project to collect soil from all over the Japanese archipelago. Soil is not only made up of inorganic substances, but also contains plants, animals, and even our own ways of life. It was soil that showed and taught Kurita in a visible form that we are part of the natural world. He has decided to take only a handful of each type of soil, because his desire has no limits. Like an ascetic monk copying sutras, he dispassionately collects soil from all over Japan. He objective is to collect soil from every city, town and village in the country. Currently, his stock contains over 30,000 types of soil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;In Hokkaido, it's white in the north and black in the east. In Tohoku region, pinks and greens appear, perhaps because of minerals. In Kanto region, it's almost always grayish brown and ocher. In the Tokai region it's much lighter - white and beige. As you go west from Kansai region, it's more vivid, with colors like red and orange. In Shikoku region there are many stones, making the soil hard to collect, but one finds blues in unexpected places. In Kyushu region, there's even purple soil - due, perhaps, to activity of old volcanoes. This is the way in which Kurita, who has traveled the globe, reveals "the world's diversity" from the perspective of soil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The color of soil is affected by its components, by average temperature, precipitation, changing seasons, vegetation, and the activity of hot spreeings and volcanoes. It is also changed by human activity. You could also say that human activity is affected by the soil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;When people paint pictures, they have a strong tendency to use brown paint for the ground. Standing in front of this work, we understand that the reality is different. Japan's natural beauty could not be fully expressed even with 12 colors of paint. It's these fine, smooth, sigh-inducingly beautiful particles of soil that tell us this is true. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gLMSNQo8ufI/UYp1zoSRttI/AAAAAAAAD10/e91baS-fMlY/s1600/201211_06_76_f0112576_9211911.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" mwa="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gLMSNQo8ufI/UYp1zoSRttI/AAAAAAAAD10/e91baS-fMlY/s640/201211_06_76_f0112576_9211911.jpg" width="425" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;2012 Artwork Catalog &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Echigo-Tsumari Satoyama Museum of Contemporary Art [KINARE]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Bunbu School of Matsushiro (Nagano, Japan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Photo:Koichi Kurita, Kazuko Kurita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GOv887N1rWU" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;YouTube (1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuI8_U1d5b4" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;YouTube (2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4io_yXSU5Do" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;YouTube (3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://soillog.exblog.jp/"&gt;http://soillog.exblog.jp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/5756364821184579393/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=5756364821184579393" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5756364821184579393?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5756364821184579393?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/05/koichi-kuritajapan.html" title="Koichi Kurita_Japan" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-y7irMoJ-nEw/UYp2_gt52eI/AAAAAAAAD2Q/6Vh9Yyd98zE/s72-c/f0112576_21592142.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEEFRXo5eip7ImA9WhBUEko.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-4689328411249910895</id><published>2013-04-30T00:03:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-30T00:03:34.422+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-30T00:03:34.422+01:00</app:edited><title>Formação Arquitecturasdeterra_25 e 26 de Maio 2013_Arqcoop_Lisboa</title><content type="html">&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mIQGqgo0rWU/UX74hbGOvSI/AAAAAAAAD1g/9w9GiZnldkY/s1600/arquitecturasterra-620x411.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="265" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mIQGqgo0rWU/UX74hbGOvSI/AAAAAAAAD1g/9w9GiZnldkY/s400/arquitecturasterra-620x411.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Formação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-converted-space" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Arquitecturasdeterra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;25 e 26 de Maio 2013&lt;br /&gt;
Sábado e Domingo, das 10h00 às
18h30&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.arqcoop.com/arquitecturas-de-terra/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arqcoop.com/arquitecturas-de-terra/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.arqcoop.com/arquitecturas-de-terra/&lt;span style="text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Conheça os conceitos teóricos
e as ferramentas práticas associadas à construção com terra crua, adquirindo os
conhecimentos necessários à implementação em projecto e obra das diversas
tecnologias tradicionais e modernas de construção com terra!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;

&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;
- Introdução, especificidade,
diversidade e universalidade da construção com terra.&lt;/div&gt;
- Sustentabilidade, práticas
construtivas e gestão de recursos.&lt;br /&gt;
- Técnicas construtivas com
terra crua.&lt;br /&gt;
- Identificação, análise e ensaios
de solos para construção.&lt;br /&gt;
- Construção de modelos
protótipos em Taipa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Local: Arqcoop_Lisboa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;25&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;26 de Maio 2013&lt;br /&gt;
Sábado e Domingo, das 10h00 às
18h30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Actividade formativa validada pela Ordem dos Arquitectos, permite a obtenção de 8 créditos para efeitos da formação obrigatória em temáticas opcionais, complementar ao estágio profissional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arqcoop.com/formacao/arquitecturasterra/arquitecturasterraprograma.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;PROGRAMA&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arqcoop.com/formacao/arquitecturasterra/arquitecturasterrainscricao.xls" target="_blank"&gt;FICHA DE INSCRIÇÃO&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/4689328411249910895/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=4689328411249910895" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4689328411249910895?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4689328411249910895?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/formacao-arquitecturasdeterra25-e-26-de.html" title="Formação Arquitecturasdeterra_25 e 26 de Maio 2013_Arqcoop_Lisboa" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mIQGqgo0rWU/UX74hbGOvSI/AAAAAAAAD1g/9w9GiZnldkY/s72-c/arquitecturasterra-620x411.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkAGRX49fSp7ImA9WhBUEks.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-7697209665766177956</id><published>2013-04-29T21:52:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-29T21:52:04.065+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-29T21:52:04.065+01:00</app:edited><title>Comunicação Argamassas de Barro_ISMAT_José Lima</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.ismat.pt/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="195" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HVv23g8-AgQ/UX7S7O9loGI/AAAAAAAAD1Q/z7ZOpmq16Ig/s400/944579_512823765445706_875626774_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;No âmbito das “Conferências de Arquitectura”, na próxima quinta-feira, dia 2 de Maio, às 17h00, no auditório do ISMAT, será apresentada uma comunicação intitulada “O contributo das argamassas de barro para a qualidade do ambiente interior dos edifícios: o caso das argilas do sotavento algarvio“, pelo Arquitecto José Lima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/7697209665766177956/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=7697209665766177956" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7697209665766177956?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7697209665766177956?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/comunicacao-argamassas-de.html" title="Comunicação Argamassas de Barro_ISMAT_José Lima" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HVv23g8-AgQ/UX7S7O9loGI/AAAAAAAAD1Q/z7ZOpmq16Ig/s72-c/944579_512823765445706_875626774_n.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkQFQHw8eSp7ImA9WhBVF04.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-1278113933052259856</id><published>2013-04-23T17:17:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-23T17:25:11.271+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-23T17:25:11.271+01:00</app:edited><title>Castelo de Alcácer do Sal (Al - Qasr)</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Castelo de Alcácer do Sal (Al - Qasr)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a class="title_more_link hidden" data-container="#work_3239745" data-hide=".title_more_link" data-more-link-behavior="true" data-show=".summary, .metadata, .taggings, .work_buttons, .work_controls" href="http://www.academia.edu/3239745/Castelo_de_Alcacer_do_Sal_Al_-_Qasr_#" style="display: none;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KxxmRlRn1sA/UXaUmVMpwII/AAAAAAAAD0g/IOlvHuAPrAc/s1600/CASTEL~1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="267" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KxxmRlRn1sA/UXaUmVMpwII/AAAAAAAAD0g/IOlvHuAPrAc/s400/CASTEL~1.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;"Toda
construída em taipa, com poderosas torres de alvenaria, esta fortificação foi,
por diversas vezes, aumentada, ainda durante o período muçulmano,
principalmente no século IX, quando dos assaltos de povos normandos. Desta
importante estrutura militar resistem alguns troços da muralha de taipa e
partes de algumas das torres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;O avanço das
tropas cristãs, a conquista de Lisboa, em 1147, e a de Palmela, trazem um
perigo visível para esta praça-forte. Desprotegida, devido à queda das suas
similares mais a norte, Alcácer torna-se um alvo prioritário para as tropas
cristãs. É que, para além da sua riqueza, representava o acesso para o Além
Tejo e era a guardiã das estradas para Beja e Évora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Em 1151, o
bispo de Lisboa escoltado por uma armada de bretões, a quem prometera o saque
da cidade, tenta conquistá-la. Mas, as poderosas muralhas cumprem eficazmente a
sua função e os cristãos são forçados a retirar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Seis anos mais tarde, nova
tentativa foi falhada. Os ataques consecutivos vão, no entanto, fragilizar a competência
defensiva e a cidade acaba por ser tomada em 1160, por D. Afonso Henriques,
após dois meses de cerco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Esta ocupação não é, contudo, definitiva. Trinta e três anos mais tarde Yacub o
"Almansor" consegue recuperá-la. Porém os esforços muçulmanos para
defender esta fortaleza vão ser em vão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Em 1217,
cavaleiros da Ordem de Santiago auxiliados por cruzados e sob o comando do
bispo Sueiro conquistam Alcácer definitivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Novo período
abre-se, então, para a vida desta cidade. A Ordem de Santiago, a quem a sua
defesa é entregue elege Alcácer como centro das suas acções militares. Os
frades cavaleiros instalam os seus paços no castelo junto ao convento de Nossa
Senhora de Aracaelli."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: x-small; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Marta Leitão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Em 1573 Rui
Salema, fidalgo da Casa do Infante D. Luís, fundou dentro da cerca da fortaleza
o Convento de Nossa Senhora de Aracaeli que foi ocupar as "instalações do
palácio da Ordem de Santiago da Espada aí pré existente". &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: x-small; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;(FERREIRA, GOMES,
2008, p. 8)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;As
freiras clarissas habitaram o espaço por mais de 300 anos, até que a extinção
das ordens religiosas ditou o fim progressivo da comunidade conventual. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Da estrutura do convento, de traça maneirista, subsiste o templo de nave única
com coro duplo e capela-mor coberta por zimbório, e o claustro de quatro alas,
com amplas arcadas no piso térreo e janelas de sacada no superior. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Já no século
XV, o castelo perdeu a sua função militar e foi palco de alguns episódios
expressivos da História de Portugal: no reinado de D. João II (1481-1495), o
Príncipe Perfeito foi aqui informado da conspiração articulada pelo duque de
Viseu; e D. Manuel I (1495-1521) aqui desposou, em segundas núpcias, a infanta
D. Maria de Castela (30 de Outubro de 1500).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Aquando da crise de sucessão de
1580, as defesas de Alcácer do Sal, mal preparadas para o fogo da artilharia,
não ofereceram séria resistência às tropas de Filipe II de Espanha. Deixado sem
função a partir dos finais do século XIX, o antigo castelo medieval foi
progressivamente sendo consumido pelo tempo e pelo abandono. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Classificado como Monumento Nacional
por Decreto publicado em 23 de Junho de 1910, somente na década de 90 do século
XX se iniciaram obras profundas de consolidação e recuperação, tecnicamente
discutíveis, a cargo da DGEMN, tanto do antigo convento como do castelo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Em 1998
o antigo espaço conventual foi transformado numa pousada, e dez anos depois foi
aberta a Cripta Arqueológica do Castelo de Alcácer do Sal, "Foi também
neste período que importantes escavações arqueológicas no local puseram a
descoberto vestígios de ocupação desde o Neolítico ao período pós-Reconquista,
atravessando a Idade do Ferro e as épocas de ocupação romana e árabe. Muitas
das peças encontradas estão actualmente expostas no museu arqueológico do
castelo."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Catarina Oliveira DIDA/ IGESPAR,
I.P./ Outubro de 2010&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Exemplo importante da Arquitectura
militar islâmica no nosso país, o castelo de Alcácer a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt; colina onde está
edificado o castelo é habitada desde a Idade do Ferro, tendo-se tornado num
importante município durante a ocupação romana. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Com o domínio islâmico, a
partir do século VIII, Alcácer manteve-se como um dos mais importantes centros
urbanos e militares do território islâmico peninsular. com um poderoso e eficaz
sistema defensivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Já na posse da coroa
portuguesa, o castelo medieval foi reformado e ampliado, possuindo, à época,
uma estrutura bem maior e mais imponente do que hoje se apresenta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;A construção
ergue-se na cota de sessenta metros acima do nível do mar, com planta irregular
aproximadamente elíptica, alcançando uma extensão de 260 metros no seu eixo
maior e de 150 metros, no menor. com duas linhas de muralhas onde se dispõem
torres de planta quadrada a espaços regulares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;Nos troços remanescentes das
muralhas observam-se os vestígios de cerca de trinta torres em alvenaria de
pedra e outras estruturas defensivas, incluindo uma albarrã semelhante à &lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;do
Castelo de Badajoz, testemunhos de diferentes épocas construtivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Entre estas torres destacam-se a
chamada Torre da Adaga, por apresentar esta arma esculpida numa pedra, a Torre
do Relógio e a Torre de Algique, que foram erguidas também em taipa militar,
elevando-se a 25 metros de altura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GtnRmjC2lno/UXaUqnK_gqI/AAAAAAAAD0o/FtsiTaM0zYg/s1600/castelo+alcacer_0.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GtnRmjC2lno/UXaUqnK_gqI/AAAAAAAAD0o/FtsiTaM0zYg/s400/castelo+alcacer_0.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B8dQXP0b9rQ/UXaUt1lRZCI/AAAAAAAAD0w/kEvoS7Yg8Xo/s1600/castelo+alcacer_1.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B8dQXP0b9rQ/UXaUt1lRZCI/AAAAAAAAD0w/kEvoS7Yg8Xo/s400/castelo+alcacer_1.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gCdFquBKOBk/UXaUv5HfwSI/AAAAAAAAD04/HNpQV1dg-Rk/s1600/castelo+alcacer_2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gCdFquBKOBk/UXaUv5HfwSI/AAAAAAAAD04/HNpQV1dg-Rk/s400/castelo+alcacer_2.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-avnPijUAk7Y/UXaUyM5_EgI/AAAAAAAAD1A/D-QBNkOb4-E/s400/castelo+alcacer_3.jpeg" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="irc_dim"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;original das fotografias e extratos do texto &lt;span class="irc_dim"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/goog_1201648131"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;http://www.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="irc_ho"&gt;&lt;a href="http://omundodahortense.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;omundodahortense.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="irc_dim"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.igespar.pt/pt/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70159/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;http://www.igespar.pt/pt/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/70159/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/1278113933052259856/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=1278113933052259856" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1278113933052259856?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/1278113933052259856?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/castelo-de-alcacer-do-sal-al-qasr.html" title="Castelo de Alcácer do Sal (Al - Qasr)" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KxxmRlRn1sA/UXaUmVMpwII/AAAAAAAAD0g/IOlvHuAPrAc/s72-c/CASTEL~1.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEQDQ3c8cCp7ImA9WhBVFUU.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-459894188377582114</id><published>2013-04-21T23:58:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-22T00:19:32.978+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-22T00:19:32.978+01:00</app:edited><title>Isoler sa maison en pisé? (ENTPE/CNRS)</title><content type="html">&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;Isoler sa maison en pisé ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Un article de Pierre-Antoine CHABRIAC (ENTPE/CNRS), Jean-Claude MOREL (ENTPE/CNRS), Erwan HAMARD (ENTPE/CNRS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Face à l’évolution de la réglementation thermique qui vise à améliorer les performances thermiques des habitations en général, la question de l’isolation des constructions en pisé, en particulier, se pose actuellement et les professionnels de la construction en pisé doivent faire face à une demande de plus en plus pressante de la part des propriétaires de ce type de maisons. Néanmoins, isoler une maison en pisé peut se révéler contre-productif voire dangereux pour l’intégrité du bâtiment. Nous vous proposons donc ici de faire le point sur l’état des connaissances actuelles afin de vous aider à prendre les décisions les plus pertinentes possibles.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;La technique de construction en pisé est utilisée depuis l’antiquité. Elle s’est développée en France plus particulièrement à partir du 18ème siècle dans une zone géographique s’étendant approximativement de Clermont-Ferrand jusqu’aux Savoie d’Ouest en Est et de Chalon-sur-Saône à Valence du Nord au Sud ainsi qu’en Midi-Pyrénées. Un mur en pisé est constitué de terre prélevée localement et compactée en couches successives dans un coffrage. Les terres à pisé sont constituées d’argiles, de limons, de sables et éventuellement de graviers voire d’éléments encore plus grossiers. Contrairement aux murs à base de ciment ou de terre cuite qui peuvent être considérés en première approximation comme imperméables à la vapeur d’eau et très peu poreux, le pisé, lui, a la capacité d’absorber de l’eau sous forme vapeur ou liquide. Ces caractéristiques rendent le comportement thermique de ce matériau plus complexe que celui d’un matériau de construction plus conventionnel comme le béton ou le parpaing de sable ciment, par exemple. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial;"&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Le premier effet qui se manifeste est l’inertie thermique du mur : les murs en pisé ont une forte épaisseur (de l’ordre de 50 cm) et, donc, une masse très importante. De ce fait, lorsque le soleil chauffe la paroi extérieure, il faut au moins une demi-journée avant que la chaleur correspondante ne commence à traverser le mur. Ainsi, à l’automne, en hiver et au printemps la chaleur captée dans la journée est restituée la nuit. Ceci explique, en partie, l’effet de « climatisation naturelle » connu dans les maisons en pisé et parfaitement quantifiable. L’été, en revanche, le soleil est plus haut et son rayonnement est moins intercepté par les murs. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Le deuxième effet thermique est lié aux changements de phase de l’eau dans les murs : les murs en pisé absorbent l’eau-vapeur provenant de l’utilisation normale de la maison par ses habitants (douches, cuisson, respiration…). Ils peuvent aussi absorber de l’eau-liquide qui remonte par capillarité du soubassement si celui-ci n’est pas totalement étanche ou de l’eau de pluie si celle-ci est localement interceptée par les façades extérieures. Cette eau s’accumule dans le mur pendant les phases humides et froides. Elle est ensuite restituée par évaporation dans l’atmosphère extérieure et intérieure pendant les phases ensoleillées plus chaudes. Or, lorsque l’eau passe de l’état liquide à l’état vapeur, en absorbant de l’énergie pour sa vaporisation, elle abaisse la température du mur (le même phénomène se produit lorsque vous transpirez pour lutter contre la chaleur) et inversement, lorsque l’eau passe de l’état vapeur à l’état liquide, en restituant cette énergie, elle augmente la température du mur. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Ainsi, en été une partie de l’énergie apportée par le soleil est consommée par l’évaporation de l’eau du mur et en hiver la condensation de la vapeur d’eau dans le mur lui apporte de la chaleur. L’effet de changement de phase de l’eau s’additionne donc à celui d’inertie thermique du mur pour tempérer le climat intérieur du bâtiment. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Il est important de comprendre que les constructions en terre crue (pisé, torchis, adobe, bauge …) s’humidifient, transpirent, respirent et sont perméables à la vapeur d’eau. La mise en place d’un isolant (ou d’un enduit) plus ou moins imperméable sur leur surface ne peut que perturber les phases d’humidification/séchage du mur. L’eau peut alors s’accumuler dans le mur et réduire sa résistance mécanique ce qui peut aller jusqu’à l’effondrement. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Il y a DANGER ! Si on doit appliquer un revêtement sur un mur en terre crue on doit d’abord s’assurer de sa perméabilité vis à vis de la vapeur d’eau. Les isolants imperméables à la vapeur d’eau (polystyrènes…) sont donc à proscrire aussi bien en intérieur qu’en extérieur pour le pisé. Les isolants poreux risquent de se gorger d’eau en dessous du point de rosée (température à partir de laquelle l’humidité présente dans l’air se condense) et, une fois humides, perdre leur capacité d’isolation et entrainer d’autres pathologies comme le développement de moisissures, par exemple. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Aujourd’hui nous ne savons pas encore quantifier précisément l’apport de chacun des phénomènes en jeu dans le contrôle hygrothermique du pisé. Il est donc difficile, à l’heure actuelle, de se prononcer avec certitude sur l’intérêt de l’isolation. Les conséquences sur le comportement hygrothermique de l’isolation d’une maison en pisé n’étant pas connues, il est préférable, pour le moment, de différer ce type de travaux lorsque c’est possible. Si toutefois la maison présente un inconfort thermique important, nécessitant une intervention, alors nous vous recommandons :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
_ de faire vérifier la nature de vos enduits, un enduit à base de ciment empêche le bon fonctionnement hygrothermique du pisé, les seuls enduits compatibles avec les murs en terre crue sont ceux à base de terre, ou de chaux hydraulique naturelle (NHL) ou de chaux aérienne (CL et DL). Si votre maison est enduite avec un enduit imperméable, une solution peut être de l’enlever et le remplacer, (« Règles professionnelles pour la mise en œuvre des enduits sur supports composés de terre crue » à paraître)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
_ de vous adresser à un professionnel du pisé expérimenté,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
_ de ne jamais utiliser d’isolants ou de revêtements étanches à la vapeur d’eau,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
_&amp;nbsp;de ne pas isoler les murs exposés au soleil&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
_ si nécessaire, de construire coté intérieur, un doublage ventilé sur les murs exposés au nord uniquement&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
_ de privilégier l’isolation du toit et des ouvertures (doubles vitrage) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Afin d’apporter des éléments de réponses à toutes ces questions, l’équipe de recherche « matériaux premiers » de l’Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’Etat a lancé un programme de recherche. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Les premiers résultats sont attendus à l’horizon 2013. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
Rédigé avec la participation de Franck Janin (Ingénieur conseil en énergies renouvelables et thermique du bâtiment). Quelques chiffres  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
-Un pisé à une densité comprise entre 1,7 et 2,2 (soient 1700 à 2200 kg/m3), on peut se baser sur des valeurs de conductivité thermique (à sec) allant de 0,45 et 1,6 W/m.K (grande variabilité en fonction des terres et des méthodes de mesure) et une capacité calorifique massique de l’ordre de 900 J/kg.K. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
-Pour un volume de 1m3 de pisé (soit un mur d’une surface de 2 m² d’un mur de 50 cm d’épaisseur), contenant 1% de teneur en eau liquide en poids, si toute cette eau devait se vaporiser à 20°C et sous pression atmosphérique (1 bar), l’énergie consommée serait de 12,5 kWh (ce phénomène thermodynamique est dit « réversible », ce qui signifie que si ces 1% d’eau sous forme vapeur cette fois se condensaient, la même quantité d’énergie serait alors restituée). &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
-Le potentiel énergétique moyen en provenance du soleil est de 1400 kWh/m² de surface horizontale/an au sol en France. Ce chiffre est évidemment très dépendant de la région.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ySURQN0Ecok/UXRzq1bkK2I/AAAAAAAAD0Q/cNlI5NbUSZY/s1600/arton83.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="302" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ySURQN0Ecok/UXRzq1bkK2I/AAAAAAAAD0Q/cNlI5NbUSZY/s400/arton83.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="265" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-p706pa9IDv8/UXRutGkfGCI/AAAAAAAAD0I/15EBHxgyAXo/s400/pis%C3%A9.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Evaluación de daños y soluciones
para construcciones en Tierra Cruda&lt;br /&gt;
Manual de Terreno&lt;br /&gt;
2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cdt.cl/cdt/uploads/Manual%20Tierra%20Cruda.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://www.cdt.cl/cdt/uploads/Manual%20Tierra%20Cruda.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Tapia en Mucuchies, Andes Venezolanos

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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;© Pablo Farfan﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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﻿&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/3147756416439507832/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=3147756416439507832" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3147756416439507832?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3147756416439507832?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/tapia-en-mucuchiesandes-venezolanos.html" title="Tapia en Mucuchies_Andes Venezolanos" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dK3-AYkbMmk/UXRbKJdp5WI/AAAAAAAADzw/EwAPMssUlTU/s72-c/Tapia+en+Mucuchies,+Andes+Venezolanos_Pablo+Farfan.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CEUDQHg_eSp7ImA9WhBWFk0.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-7988902811967655985</id><published>2013-04-10T14:57:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-10T14:57:51.641+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-10T14:57:51.641+01:00</app:edited><title>Seminário Internacional de Arquitectura de Terra_CIAMH_FAUP_2/3 Maio </title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Seminário Internacional de Arquitectura de Terra_CIAMH_FAUP_2 e 3 de Maio 2013&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/7988902811967655985/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=7988902811967655985" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7988902811967655985?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7988902811967655985?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/seminario-internacional-de-arquitectura.html" title="Seminário Internacional de Arquitectura de Terra_CIAMH_FAUP_2/3 Maio " /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5hOzR81EsVU/UWVtQYSpivI/AAAAAAAADzg/zpOGJpA646k/s72-c/47034_4685616260323_1814272615_n.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DU8FSXs5fCp7ImA9WhBWFUQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-7950174812764351329</id><published>2013-04-10T13:39:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-10T13:43:38.524+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-10T13:43:38.524+01:00</app:edited><title>Revealing the Potential of Compressed Earth Blocks_Omar Rabie</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Revealing the Potential of Compressed Earth Blocks—A Study in the Materiality of Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB): Lightness, Tactility, and Formability&lt;/em&gt; do arquitecto egípcio Omar Rabie, documenta experiências sobre o potencial dos BTC´S (blocos de terra comprimida), aquando dos seus estudos no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://architecture.mit.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;MIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aaschool.ac.uk/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The Architectural Association&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.auroville.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Auroville&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Rabie explora as diferentes possibilidades de conexão entre blocos&amp;nbsp;utilizando apenas um modelo de bloco - especificamente como a forma de um bloco influencia as ligações e &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="265" wd="null"&gt;os padrões&lt;/span&gt; possíveis &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="266" wd="null"&gt;de&amp;nbsp;alvenaria&lt;/span&gt; e a sua execução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span a="undefined" c="4" closure_uid_565510424="126" id="result_box" lang="pt" wd="null"&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="292" wd="null"&gt;Estas porções&lt;/span&gt; de parede&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="293" wd="null"&gt;foram construídas&amp;nbsp;com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="297" wd="null"&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="295" wd="null"&gt;blocos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="296" wd="null"&gt;interligados de modo a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="298" wd="null"&gt; aumentar o atrito e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span a="undefined" c="4" closure_uid_565510424="126" lang="pt" wd="null"&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="299" wd="null"&gt;testar como&lt;/span&gt; uma alvenaria&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="301" wd="null"&gt;com atrito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="302" wd="null"&gt;&amp;nbsp;elevado&amp;nbsp;pode&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="304" wd="null"&gt;resistir&lt;/span&gt; a &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="305" wd="null"&gt;cargas laterais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span closure_uid_565510424="306" wd="null"&gt;, em comparação com&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="307" wd="null"&gt;paredes construídas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="308" wd="null"&gt;com blocos&lt;/span&gt; standard&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="309" wd="null"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="310" wd="null"&gt;Neste caso,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="311" wd="null"&gt;os blocos são&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="312" wd="null"&gt;interligados&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="313" wd="null"&gt;na direcção&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="314" wd="null"&gt;longitudinal da&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="315" wd="null"&gt;parede.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="316" wd="null"&gt;A experiência mostrou&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="317" wd="null"&gt;que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="318" wd="null"&gt;é possível&lt;/span&gt; criar &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="319" wd="null"&gt;formar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="320" wd="null"&gt;livremente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="321" wd="null"&gt;CEBs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="322" wd="null"&gt;mais complexos e&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="323" wd="null"&gt;construir paredes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="324" wd="null"&gt;com um&lt;/span&gt; ligações&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="326" wd="null"&gt;incomuns,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="327" wd="null"&gt;como&amp;nbsp;uma ligação em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="329" wd="null"&gt;ziguezague&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps" closure_uid_565510424="330" wd="null"&gt;. (ver &lt;a href="http://eartharchitecture.org/uploads/Rabie.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Revealing the Potential of Compressed Earth Blocks—A Study in the Materiality of Compressed Earth Blocks (CEB): Lightness, Tactility, and Formability, by Egyptian architect Omar Rabie, documents explorations of the potential of CEB while studying at &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://architecture.mit.edu/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;MIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aaschool.ac.uk/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;The Architectural Association&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.auroville.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Auroville&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;In these two experimental mock-ups, Rabie explored the different possibilities of bondings using one block—specifically how the shape of the single block influences the block bonding patterns in a stack bond and running bond.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;This portion of a wall was built of specially formed interlocking blocks to increase friction to test how high friction masonry wall will highly resist lateral loads in comparison to walls constructed with standard blocks. In this case, the blocks are interlocked in the long direction of the wall. This experiment proved that it is possible to freely form more complex CEBs and build walls with an unusual bonds, like this strong zigzag bond.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://eartharchitecture.org/uploads/Rabie.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;[ Download Rabie's entire report here.]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://eartharchitecture.org/uploads/Rabie.pdf" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" bua="true" height="298" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YcySB_fLwOM/UWVYhllTh4I/AAAAAAAADzA/J7DGiWLd3ro/s400/Omar+RABIE.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/7950174812764351329/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=7950174812764351329" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7950174812764351329?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7950174812764351329?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/revealing-potential-of-compressed-earth.html" title="Revealing the Potential of Compressed Earth Blocks_Omar Rabie" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YcySB_fLwOM/UWVYhllTh4I/AAAAAAAADzA/J7DGiWLd3ro/s72-c/Omar+RABIE.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DUADRX8-cCp7ImA9WhBWE0g.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-3773044629746616063</id><published>2013-04-07T18:57:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2013-04-07T19:02:54.158+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-07T19:02:54.158+01:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2EVENTOS_events_événements_eventi_veranstaltungen" /><title>CRATerre_Festival Grains d'Isère_2013</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ldKQTn79S3s/UWGyWvF-4eI/AAAAAAAADyw/MmtoIJSPNfw/s1600/grands+ateliers+2013.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ldKQTn79S3s/UWGyWvF-4eI/AAAAAAAADyw/MmtoIJSPNfw/s400/grands+ateliers+2013.jpg" width="283" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="userContent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;CRATerre. Festival Grains d'Isère 2013&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="userContent"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Aux Grands Ateliers, Villefontaine, du 29 mai au 2 juin 2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Pour sa douzième édition le festival Grains d'Isère poursuit son exploration de la matière et des architectures de terre crue. A partir d’un immense tas de terre sont mises en scène les extraordinaires qualités de la matière. Autour du triptyque architecture, arts et sciences, le festival convie les participants et les visiteurs à en découvrir les potentialités. Tous sont invités « à mettre les mains à la terre » pour en ressentir les propriétés et spécificités. Cette approche scientifique, artistique et culturelle, basée sur la compréhension et la manipulation de la matière, est développée sous la forme d’animations scientifiques et artistiques, de chantiers, d’expérimentations, de conférences, d’expositions et de spectacles. Le festival est aussi un formidable moment d’échanges associé à un temps de réflexions afin de promouvoir au sein du grand public, des élus, des formateurs et des professionnels un esprit de découverte et d’ouverture pour répondre aux grands défis et enjeux du développement durable et contribuer à réconcilier l’homme et son environnement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Document à consulter : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.craterre.org/diffusion:stockage/download/id/ccae63def9d6ab5127261d6897972903/file/2013_03_26_programme_grains_isere.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;programme 2013&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.craterre.org/diffusion:stockage/view/id/ccae63def9d6ab5127261d6897972903"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Pour s'inscrire aux activités: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;fiche d'inscription&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.craterre.org/diffusion:stockage/download/id/ccae63def9d6ab5127261d6897972903/file/2013_03_26_programme_grains_isere.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.craterre.org/diffusion:stockage/download/id/ccae63def9d6ab5127261d6897972903/file/2013_03_26_programme_grains_isere.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/3773044629746616063/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=3773044629746616063" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3773044629746616063?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3773044629746616063?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/04/craterrefestival-grains-disere2013.html" title="CRATerre_Festival Grains d'Isère_2013" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ldKQTn79S3s/UWGyWvF-4eI/AAAAAAAADyw/MmtoIJSPNfw/s72-c/grands+ateliers+2013.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DU4CQXs4cCp7ImA9WhBWE0g.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-6518547533903287732</id><published>2013-03-26T16:43:00.000Z</published><updated>2013-04-07T19:06:00.538+01:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-04-07T19:06:00.538+01:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banco de imagens" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FOTOGRAFIAS_photos_foto_fotos" /><title>Arquitectura vernacular_Monsaraz_Alentejo</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="border: currentColor; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AksmnA3k5Rw/UVHPRry_HwI/AAAAAAAADyc/GmXI3g8HPZQ/s1600/Arquitectura+Vernacular_Monsaraz_Alentejo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="303" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AksmnA3k5Rw/UVHPRry_HwI/AAAAAAAADyc/GmXI3g8HPZQ/s400/Arquitectura+Vernacular_Monsaraz_Alentejo.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Arquitectura vernacular_Monsaraz_Alentejo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/6518547533903287732/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=6518547533903287732" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6518547533903287732?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6518547533903287732?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/arquitectura-vernacularmonsarazalentejo.html" title="Arquitectura vernacular_Monsaraz_Alentejo" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AksmnA3k5Rw/UVHPRry_HwI/AAAAAAAADyc/GmXI3g8HPZQ/s72-c/Arquitectura+Vernacular_Monsaraz_Alentejo.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkMBQ3Y5cSp7ImA9WhBXEk4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-6586236529389393004</id><published>2013-03-25T18:53:00.000Z</published><updated>2013-03-25T19:07:32.829Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-25T19:07:32.829Z</app:edited><title>Arquitectura Vernacular_Carta sobre o Património Construído Vernáculo_ICOMOS</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arquitectura Vernacular&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;“Num hadith patente no Kitab al-Kafi (H 213, Cap. 1, h 5), o Imam abu ‘Abdallah afirma, em resposta às indagações de um ateu sobre as provas da existência de Deus, que « The existence of the effects (activities) show that someone has produced those effects and activities. Consider, when you see a well constructed building you learn that there is someone who has built it, even if you have not seen the builder with your own eyes.». “ Rolando Melo da Rosa in &lt;em&gt;Vernáculos algarvios:a linguagem das coisas&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Assim é a Arquitectura vernacular não-monumental espalhada pelo Mundo, e em particular a construção com terra crua, profundamente enraizada culturalmente, tantas vezes abandonada, menosprezada e sobretudo desconhecida, e do mesmo modo natural, quotidiana, rica e criativa, na maioria das vezes sem necessidade de autor afirmado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;E é nesta diversidade que encontramos as provas particulares da existência de um vasto património cultural. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Uma Arquitectura&amp;nbsp;com bases antropológicas que responde ao Homem e ao lugar e os define como conjunto, património construído e habitado enquanto memória viva material e imaterial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Desta evidência podemos e devemos reconhecer a presença de um saber secular, um conhecimento técnico nobre, sustentado, sustentável e actualizável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://www.oapix.org.pt/100000/1/1103,01,7/index.htm" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aBf0fcsteig/UVCb6dJzbLI/AAAAAAAADyE/yQOCgxnaptU/s320/OAPIX_Casa+de+taipa+Caiada_Ferreira+do+Alentejo_Peroguarda_1955.jpg" ssa="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;UNESCO-ICOMOS&lt;/strong&gt; descreve com clareza todos&amp;nbsp;estes conceitos na sua &lt;strong&gt;Carta sobre o Património Construído Vernáculo&lt;/strong&gt; que reproduzimos aqui:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;INTRODUÇÃO &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;O património construído vernáculo ocupa um lugar central no afecto e no orgulho dos povos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Foi aceite como uma característica e como um produto atractivo da sociedade; ele surge informal, mas ainda assim ordeiramente. É utilitário e ao mesmo tempo possui interesse e beleza. É um foco da vida contemporânea e ao mesmo tempo um registo da história da sociedade. Apesar de ser o trabalho do homem, também é uma criação do tempo. Seria indigno do património do homem se não fosse prestada atenção à conservação destas harmonias tradicionais que constituem o núcleo da própria existência do homem. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;O património construído vernáculo é importante; ele é a expressão fundamental da cultura de uma comunidade, do seu relacionamento com o seu território e, ao mesmo tempo, a expressão da diversidade da cultura mundial. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;A construção vernácula é a forma tradicional e natural pela qual as comunidades habitavam. É um processo contínuo que inclui as necessárias modificações e adaptações contínuas como resposta às restrições sociais e ambientais. A sobrevivência desta tradição está mundialmente ameaçada pelas forças da homogeneização económica, cultural e arquitectónica. Como se podem deter essas forças é um problema fundamental que deve ser abordado pelas comunidades e, também, pelos governos, pelos planeadores, pelos arquitectos, pelos conservacionistas e por grupos multidisciplinares de especialistas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Em consequência da homogeneização da cultura e da transformação sócio-económica, as estruturas vernáculas são extremamente vulneráveis em todo o mundo, enfrentando sérios problemas de obsolescência, de equilíbrio interno e de integração. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;É, portanto, necessário estabelecerem-se princípios para o tratamento e para a protecção do nosso património construído vernáculo, para além da Carta de Veneza. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;QUESTÕES GERAIS &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1.&lt;/strong&gt; Os exemplos do vernáculo podem ser reconhecidos por : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;a) Uma maneira de construir partilhada pela comunidade; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;b) Um carácter local ou regional reconhecível; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;c) Coerência no estilo, na forma ou na aparência, ou o uso de tipos de construção tradicionalmente estabelecidos; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;d) Sabedoria tradicional no projecto e na construção, que é transmitida informalmente; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;e) Uma resposta efectiva às restrições funcionais, sociais e ambientais; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;f) A aplicação efectiva de sistemas e de ofícios de construção tradicionais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt; A apreciação e a protecção com sucesso do património vernáculo depende do envolvimento e do apoio da comunidade, da continuidade do seu uso e da sua manutenção. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3.&lt;/strong&gt; Os governos e as autoridades responsáveis devem reconhecer o direito que todas as comunidades têm de manterem as suas tradições de vida, de as proteger através de todos os meios legislativos, administrativos e financeiros disponíveis, e de as passar para as futuras gerações. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PRINCÍPIOS DA CONSERVAÇÃO &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1.&lt;/strong&gt; A conservação do património vernáculo deve ser executada por competências multidisciplinares, embora reconhecendo a inevitabilidade da mudança e do desenvolvimento, bem como a necessidade de ser respeitada a identidade cultural estabelecida. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt; O trabalho actual em edifícios, grupos e povoados vernáculos deve respeitar os respectivos valores culturais e o seu carácter tradicional. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3.&lt;/strong&gt; Frequentemente, o vernáculo é representado apenas por estruturas únicas, e é melhor conservado pela manutenção e pela preservação de grupos de edificações e de povoados com um carácter representativo, região por região. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4.&lt;/strong&gt; O património vernáculo edificado é uma parte integral da paisagem cultural, e este relacionamento deve ser tomado em consideração no desenvolvimento das abordagens de conservação. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5.&lt;/strong&gt; O vernáculo abrange não só a forma e a fábrica física dos edifícios, das estruturas e dos espaços, mas também as formas pelas quais eles são usados e compreendidos, e as tradições e associações intangíveis que lhes estão associadas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;LINHAS DE ORIENTAÇÃO PRÁTICA &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1. Investigação e documentação &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Qualquer trabalho físico sobre um edifício, ou sobre uma estrutura vernácula, deve ser cuidadoso e deve ser precedido por uma análise completa da sua forma e da sua estrutura. Este documento deve ser conservado num arquivo acessível ao público. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2. Localização, paisagem e grupos de edifícios &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;As intervenções sobre estruturas vernáculas devem ser executadas de uma forma que respeite e mantenha a integridade da localização, do relacionamento com a paisagem física e cultural, e das diversas estruturas entre si. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3. Sistemas tradicionais de construção &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;A continuidade dos sistemas tradicionais de construção e das competências artesanais associadas com o vernáculo é fundamental para a expressão vernácula, e é essencial para a reparação e para o restauro destas estruturas. Tais competências devem ser retidas, registadas e passadas para as novas gerações de artesãos e de construtores, através da educação e da formação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4. Substituição de materiais e de partes &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;As alterações que respondem legitimamente às solicitações do uso actual devem ser efectuadas pela introdução de materiais que mantenham a consistência da expressão, da aparência, da textura e da forma de toda a estrutura, bem como a consistência dos materiais de construção. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5. Adaptação &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;A adaptação, e o novo uso das estruturas vernáculas deve ser executada de forma que respeite a integridade da estrutura, o seu carácter e a sua forma sendo, ao mesmo tempo, compatível com padrões de vida aceitáveis. Onde não houver quebra na continuidade de utilização das formas vernáculas, um código de ética próprio da comunidade pode servir como ferramenta de intervenção. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6. Alterações e restauro de época &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Devem ser apreciadas e compreendidas as alterações ao longo do tempo como sendo aspectos importantes da arquitectura vernácula. Normalmente, não deve ser objectivo dos trabalhos sobre estruturas vernáculas procurar-se a conformidade de todas as partes com um único período. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7. Formação &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Para se conservarem os valores culturais de expressão vernácula, os governos, as autoridades responsáveis, os grupos e as organizações devem dar relevo ao seguinte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a)&lt;/strong&gt; Programas de educação para conservadores sobre os princípios do vernáculo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b)&lt;/strong&gt; Programas de formação para apoiar as comunidades na manutenção dos sistemas, materiais e competências artesanais tradicionais de construção. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;c)&lt;/strong&gt; Programas de informação que aumentem a consciência pública sobre o vernáculo, especialmente entre a geração mais nova. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;d)&lt;/strong&gt; Redes regionais sobre arquitectura vernácula, para troca de competências e de experiências. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;CIAV Comité Internacional da Arquitectura Vernácula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Madrid, 30 de Janeiro de 1996 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Jerusalém, 28 de Março de 1996 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Mikkeli, 26 de Fevereiro de 1998 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Santo Domingo, 26 de Agosto de 1998 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;ICOMOS : Estocolmo, 10 de Setembro de 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Tradução por António de Borja Araújo, Engenheiro Civil IST &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Dezembro de 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;© ICOMOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.international.icomos.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://www.international.icomos.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="mailto:centre-doc-icomos@unesco.org"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;centre-doc-icomos@unesco.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/6586236529389393004/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=6586236529389393004" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6586236529389393004?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/6586236529389393004?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/arquitectura-vernacularcarta-sobre-o.html" title="Arquitectura Vernacular_Carta sobre o Património Construído Vernáculo_ICOMOS" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aBf0fcsteig/UVCb6dJzbLI/AAAAAAAADyE/yQOCgxnaptU/s72-c/OAPIX_Casa+de+taipa+Caiada_Ferreira+do+Alentejo_Peroguarda_1955.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CkcHR30zeyp7ImA9WhBXEk4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-4189089236203115726</id><published>2013-03-25T16:03:00.002Z</published><updated>2013-03-25T16:47:16.383Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-25T16:47:16.383Z</app:edited><title>KERPIC'13_11-14 September 2013_Istanbul, Turkey</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HJIcLGRcWgQ/UVBx2YpFklI/AAAAAAAADxM/nUB_jxOskqk/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="67" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HJIcLGRcWgQ/UVBx2YpFklI/AAAAAAAADxM/nUB_jxOskqk/s400/1.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The third International Conference on kerpic’13 - New Generation Earthen Architecture: Learning from Heritage, to be held on 11-14 September 2013, in Istanbul, Turkey. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The focus of the conference has evolved from new generation of earthen architecture, environment and health care, towards disaster prevention. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;We hope that it will bring together the related disciplines of architects and engineers, on material, construction, marketing and environmental science to create database, technology watch and strategy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;A workshop will be organized on site where all the participants can take part. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="justify" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Social and cultural program will offer an interesting historical tour and a distinguished dinner will welcome you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Post Congress program will be a tour to various sites of Turkey. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Izvt-TG8314/UVBx6U59QzI/AAAAAAAADxk/IQHddWdjARE/s320/25.jpg" ssa="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://www.kerpic.org/2013/gallery.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BDL8xhpnO9Q/UVBx3CAJ0-I/AAAAAAAADxU/DHTkWzJuYL8/s320/16.jpg" ssa="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.kerpic.org/2013/gallery.html" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wRmbdrThGe0/UVBzYoV_t5I/AAAAAAAADxs/D-jdOoYsR6s/s320/32.jpg" ssa="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.kerpic.org/2013/gallery.html" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LI5ri5aK5QY/UVBzYgggZDI/AAAAAAAADx0/3gI4TziJHv0/s320/46.jpg" ssa="true" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;For more information visit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kerpic.org/2013/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;http://www.kerpic.org/2013/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/4189089236203115726/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=4189089236203115726" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4189089236203115726?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/4189089236203115726?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/kerpic1311-14-september-2013istanbul.html" title="KERPIC'13_11-14 September 2013_Istanbul, Turkey" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HJIcLGRcWgQ/UVBx2YpFklI/AAAAAAAADxM/nUB_jxOskqk/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;AkUFQHY5cSp7ImA9WhBQGEo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-7661982489867736255</id><published>2013-03-21T14:54:00.002Z</published><updated>2013-03-21T15:03:31.829Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-21T15:03:31.829Z</app:edited><title>Napa Valley House_USA</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;img border="0" height="223" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bglGW2GIzQE/UUsbWeQTjkI/AAAAAAAADwc/h9PyJSDSYiU/s400/4.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.pt/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="226" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-glYE_Hw0fGc/UUsbZBA_oUI/AAAAAAAADws/4v7mSm8buek/s400/6.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.pt/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-dAAFBcBqEGQ/UUsbfStVjWI/AAAAAAAADw0/o5r6RDeCSis/s400/7.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.pt/" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="222" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rSr_zU2633w/UUsbXdSSpkI/AAAAAAAADwk/6eKQlG8jLEU/s400/3.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.pt/" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9EqNQcfXUrE/UUsbfdbG-qI/AAAAAAAADw4/XqU6JNpEl9s/s400/8.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.pt/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="220" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dcAteTVIbCk/UUsbQTpRY7I/AAAAAAAADwU/BU3nHJmOA1U/s400/2.jpg" ssa="true" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;© &lt;/span&gt;All photo rights to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.stevenharrisarchitects.com/projects/Napa-Valley-House"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;www.stevenharrisarchitects.com/projects/Napa-Valley-House&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/7661982489867736255/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=7661982489867736255" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7661982489867736255?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7661982489867736255?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/napa-valley-houseusa.html" title="Napa Valley House_USA" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bglGW2GIzQE/UUsbWeQTjkI/AAAAAAAADwc/h9PyJSDSYiU/s72-c/4.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;A0UDQnk-eip7ImA9WhBQGEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-3633285215174460409</id><published>2013-03-21T12:34:00.002Z</published><updated>2013-03-21T12:34:33.752Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-21T12:34:33.752Z</app:edited><title>Unesco_List of Heritage Earth Buildings</title><content type="html">&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;UNESCO list of heritage earth buildings &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The UNESCO published a free 300 pages pdf listing the most noticeable historical earth buildings on the Planet. It is a great reference document with plenty of pictures. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The pdf can be downloaded here: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002170/217020e.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002170/217020e.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/3633285215174460409/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=3633285215174460409" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3633285215174460409?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/3633285215174460409?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/unescolist-of-heritage-earth-buildings.html" title="Unesco_List of Heritage Earth Buildings" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUYERXo-fCp7ImA9WhBQF0w.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8220057563420538820</id><published>2013-03-19T15:58:00.001Z</published><updated>2013-03-19T17:11:44.454Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-19T17:11:44.454Z</app:edited><title>Rammed Earth_USA</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"&gt;
﻿﻿ 
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="236" psa="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bkWmWgPK7Js/UUiC7_8TcJI/AAAAAAAADwE/hNkqkcfdh0k/s400/Licen%C3%A7a+Todos+os+direitos+reservados+a+Micoleon+TMR+Photos+by+Tom+Weulpern+of+Rammed+Earth+Development.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Photo by Tom Weulpern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
﻿﻿﻿&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8220057563420538820/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=8220057563420538820" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8220057563420538820?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8220057563420538820?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/rammed-earthusa.html" title="Rammed Earth_USA" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bkWmWgPK7Js/UUiC7_8TcJI/AAAAAAAADwE/hNkqkcfdh0k/s72-c/Licen%C3%A7a+Todos+os+direitos+reservados+a+Micoleon+TMR+Photos+by+Tom+Weulpern+of+Rammed+Earth+Development.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D04NQHo_eCp7ImA9WhBQE0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8309555913377429562</id><published>2013-03-15T18:59:00.000Z</published><updated>2013-03-15T19:33:11.440Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-15T19:33:11.440Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FILMES DE TERRA_movies_films_filme" /><title>Bridging The Gap_Diébédo Francis Kéré</title><content type="html">&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/tsHZYI4kwfw" width="460"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Bridging The Gap_Diébédo Francis Kéré&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8309555913377429562/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=8309555913377429562" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8309555913377429562?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8309555913377429562?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/bridging-gapdiebedo-francis-kere.html" title="Bridging The Gap_Diébédo Francis Kéré" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/tsHZYI4kwfw/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D04NQHo_eip7ImA9WhBQE0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8337325531275684355</id><published>2013-03-15T18:07:00.000Z</published><updated>2013-03-15T19:33:11.442Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-15T19:33:11.442Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="FILMES DE TERRA_movies_films_filme" /><title>"MudWorks: A Different Shade of Green," with Anna Heringer and Martin Rauch</title><content type="html">&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/TzQh82mwwUQ" width="460"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;"MudWorks: A Different Shade of Green," with Anna Heringer and Martin Rauch&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8337325531275684355/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=8337325531275684355" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8337325531275684355?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8337325531275684355?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/mudworks-different-shade-of-green-with.html" title="&quot;MudWorks: A Different Shade of Green,&quot; with Anna Heringer and Martin Rauch" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/TzQh82mwwUQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEcESXg6cSp7ImA9WhBQE0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-7806784512751143721</id><published>2013-03-14T17:17:00.001Z</published><updated>2013-03-15T19:33:28.619Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-15T19:33:28.619Z</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="TAIPA_RAMMED EARTH_PISÉ" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="EXEMPLOS_examples_exemples_Esempi_Beispiele" /><title>Rammed Earth_Bhutan</title><content type="html">&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dzx7hjIXpC8/TdSdbCCZkSI/AAAAAAAAF9w/bO_acCC0QXA/s1600/IMG_8134.jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://jess-travelling.blogspot.com/2011_05_01_archive.html&amp;amp;usg=__Z1HEhHqJEJzPWC_oiqPf3O7bqUo=&amp;amp;h=1600&amp;amp;w=1067&amp;amp;sz=437&amp;amp;hl=pt-PT&amp;amp;start=36&amp;amp;zoom=1&amp;amp;tbnid=QcdBoFWvRqQSbM:&amp;amp;tbnh=150&amp;amp;tbnw=100&amp;amp;ei=PANCUeCEFsv07AakmIHYCg&amp;amp;itbs=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0CEcQrQMwDzgU" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--QZ7H1NvrA4/UUIFRoVkYvI/AAAAAAAADv0/9zcaVSCKr08/s640/IMG_8134.jpg" width="425" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dzx7hjIXpC8/TdSdbCCZkSI/AAAAAAAAF9w/bO_acCC0QXA/s1600/IMG_8134.jpg&amp;amp;imgrefurl=http://jess-travelling.blogspot.com/2011_05_01_archive.html&amp;amp;usg=__Z1HEhHqJEJzPWC_oiqPf3O7bqUo=&amp;amp;h=1600&amp;amp;w=1067&amp;amp;sz=437&amp;amp;hl=pt-PT&amp;amp;start=36&amp;amp;zoom=1&amp;amp;tbnid=QcdBoFWvRqQSbM:&amp;amp;tbnh=150&amp;amp;tbnw=100&amp;amp;ei=PANCUeCEFsv07AakmIHYCg&amp;amp;itbs=1&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=0CEcQrQMwDzgU" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Women
making a rammed earth house in Bhutan - singing beautifully whilst they pound
the earth down.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Direitos
da imagem:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jess-travelling.blogspot.com/" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;www.jess-travelling.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/7806784512751143721/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=7806784512751143721" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7806784512751143721?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/7806784512751143721?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/rammed-earthbhutan.html" title="Rammed Earth_Bhutan" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--QZ7H1NvrA4/UUIFRoVkYvI/AAAAAAAADv0/9zcaVSCKr08/s72-c/IMG_8134.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;D0cNQ3k_fSp7ImA9WhBQE0s.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-8878123146830333933</id><published>2013-03-14T16:59:00.003Z</published><updated>2013-03-15T16:31:32.745Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-15T16:31:32.745Z</app:edited><title>Grupo ArquitecturasdeTerra_Facebook</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/130931836961507/" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="196" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S1NLEXOeHyk/UUIBc9f-p0I/AAAAAAAADvs/vLrvM2ZuvlU/s640/Arquitecturasdeterra_facebook.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Já podem visitar e aderir ao grupo &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/arquitecturasdeterra/" target="_blank"&gt;ArquitecturasdeTerra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; no &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/130931836961507/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;FACEBOOK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/8878123146830333933/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=8878123146830333933" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8878123146830333933?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/8878123146830333933?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/grupo-arquitecturasdeterrafacebook.html" title="Grupo ArquitecturasdeTerra_Facebook" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S1NLEXOeHyk/UUIBc9f-p0I/AAAAAAAADvs/vLrvM2ZuvlU/s72-c/Arquitecturasdeterra_facebook.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DkADR30zfyp7ImA9WhBRF0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-5570380136842939674</id><published>2013-03-08T20:18:00.002Z</published><updated>2013-03-08T20:32:56.387Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-08T20:32:56.387Z</app:edited><title>World Heritage Sites_Earthen Architecture</title><content type="html">&lt;b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;World Heritage Sites_Earthen Architecture&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.15em 1.05em; padding: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/750" target="_blank"&gt;Ancient&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Ksour&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ancient City of Damascus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/812" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ancient City of Ping Yao&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/668" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Angkor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/65" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Antigua Guatemala&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/138" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/37" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Archaeological Site of Carthage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/836" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Archaeological Site of Volubilis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/560" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/35" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Asante Traditional Buildings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural_danger " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1329" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/433" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bahla Fort&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural_danger " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1208" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bam and its Cultural Landscape&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1108" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/660" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/198" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/770" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Canal du Midi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1135" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/353" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Chaco Culture&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural_danger " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/366" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Chan Chan Archaeological Zone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/816" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Changdeokgung Palace Complex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/234" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Churches and Convents of Goa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/273" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;City of Cuzco&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/420" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;City of Potosí&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/2" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;City of Quito&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/614" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;City of Safranbolu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/813" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Classical Gardens of Suzhou&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" mixed " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/516" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1121" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1091" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Complex of Koguryo Tombs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural_danger " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/658" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Coro and its Port&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural_danger " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/208" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1343" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1283" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Fortifications of Vauban&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/430" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Frontiers of the Roman Empire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1113" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Fujian&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Tulou&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/976" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gyeongju Historic Areas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/737" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Haeinsa Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"&gt;Tripitaka Koreana&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/737" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Woodblocks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1189" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/277" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hatra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/661" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Himeji-jo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/602" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Bukhara&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1270" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Camagüey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/313" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Cordoba&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/361" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Évora&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1031" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Guimarães&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/500" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Lima&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/585" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Morelia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/415" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/755" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Oporto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/416" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Puebla&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/309" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/863" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/742" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/821" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of São Luís&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/885" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/890" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/993" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/189" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/676" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Centre of Zacatecas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/793" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic City of Meknes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/566" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Historic City of Sucre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/707" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/688" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/870" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/792" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/747" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/959" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/872" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Site of Lyons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/482" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/124" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Town of Ouro Preto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/574" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/611" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Town of Zabid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1324" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/734" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/599" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Island of Mozambique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/543" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Itchan Kala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/776" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Itsukushima Shinto Shrine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/738" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Jongmyo Shrine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/675" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Kasbah of Algiers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/121" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Kathmandu Valley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1140" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/444" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1199" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Kunya-Urgench&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1236" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;León Cathedral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/188" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;M'Zab Valley&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/441" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/170" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Medina of Fez&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/331" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Medina of Marrakesh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/498" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Medina of Sousse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/36" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Medina of Tunis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/115" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Meidan Emam, Esfahan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/27" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mesa Verde National Park&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/211" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/440" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mogao Caves&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1279" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mount Wutai&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/743" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;National Archeological Park of Tierradentro&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/385" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Old City of Sana'a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/204" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Old Havana and its Fortifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Old Town of Cáceres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/451" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Old Town of Ghadamès&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/811" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Old Town of Lijiang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/116" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Old Towns of Djenné&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Old Walled City of Shibam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1242" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Parthian Fortresses of Nisa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/114" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Persepolis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/285" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/414" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1274" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1141" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Proto-urban Site of Sarazm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/873" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/332" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1192" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/18" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/950" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Royal Hill of Ambohimanga&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/323" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Royal Palaces of Abomey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1319" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/613" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ruins of León Viejo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1225" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ruins of Loropéni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1269" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacred City of Caral-Supe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/603" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/276" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Samarra Archaeological City&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/334" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/736" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/913" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Shrines and Temples of Nikko&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1315" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1188" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Soltaniyeh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/886" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/938" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sukur Cultural Landscape&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1346" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1077" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Takht-e Soleyman&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/492" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Taos Pueblo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/113" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tchogha Zanbil&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/438" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The Great Wall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1372" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;The Persian Garden&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/119" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Timbuktu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1139" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tomb of Askia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1022" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/460" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/840" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Viñales Valley&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/958" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=" cultural " style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1114" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Yin Xu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 0px 0.15em 1.05em; padding: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;li class="document pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none url(http://whc.unesco.org/graphics/ico_14_pdf.gif); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0096dd; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-21-20.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;02 - INVENTORY World Heritage Earthen Architecture April 2012 - ENGLISH&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="document pdf" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: inherit; list-style: none url(http://whc.unesco.org/graphics/ico_14_pdf.gif); margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0.25em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-21-21.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;03 - INVENTAIRE de l'architecture de terre du patrimoine mondial avril 2012 - FRANCAIS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/feeds/5570380136842939674/comments/default" title="Enviar comentários" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9143407848552557944&amp;postID=5570380136842939674" title="0 Comentários" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5570380136842939674?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9143407848552557944/posts/default/5570380136842939674?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://arquitecturasdeterra.blogspot.com/2013/03/world-heritage-sitesearthen-architecture.html" title="World Heritage Sites_Earthen Architecture" /><author><name>Taipa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17662964083732059104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="24" height="32" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_EAPvZQFfrh4/SJpGZbzN2dI/AAAAAAAAAFg/OidBDtYDqBo/s1600-R/IMGP6061.JPG" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUAGRHk9cCp7ImA9WhBRF0o.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9143407848552557944.post-1370887611834409893</id><published>2013-03-08T19:53:00.000Z</published><updated>2013-03-08T20:15:25.768Z</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2013-03-08T20:15:25.768Z</app:edited><title>World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP)</title><content type="html">&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ElQYqO4Zquk/UTpAp3jtS0I/AAAAAAAADvc/GJYcpNJLOtY/s1600/activity_21-394-271-20130131103458.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="275" jsa="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ElQYqO4Zquk/UTpAp3jtS0I/AAAAAAAADvc/GJYcpNJLOtY/s400/activity_21-394-271-20130131103458.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/earthen-architecture/" target="_blank"&gt;World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Earthen architecture is one of the most original and powerful expressions of our ability to create a built environment with readily available resources. It includes a great variety of structures, ranging from mosques, palaces and granaries, to historic city centres, cultural landscapes and archaeological sites. Its cultural importance throughout the world is evident and has led to its consideration as a common heritage of humankind, therefore deserving protection and conservation by the international community.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;In 2011, over 10% of the World Heritage properties incorporate earthen structures. The availability and economic quality of the material mean it bears great potential to contribute to poverty alleviation and sustainable development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;However, increasingly threatened by natural and human impacts (e.g. floods and earthquakes, industrialization, urbanization, modern building technologies, disappearance of traditional conservation practices, etc.) earthen structures deserve particular attention in terms of conservation and maintenance; about ¼ of the sites inscribed on the World Heritage List in Danger are earthen sites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;World Heritage Programme on Earthen Architecture (WHEAP)&lt;/strong&gt; aims for the improvement of the state of conservation and management of earthen architecture sites worldwide. Pilot projects on earthen architectural sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, or included in States Parties’ Tentative Lists, will help identify best practices and set examples for the development and dissemination of appropriate methods and techniques in conservation, management, and capacity building. Scientific research will further the endeavor to ameliorate know-how in the field. Expected results include a better understanding of the problems facing earthen architecture, the development of policies favoring its conservation, the definition of practical guidelines and the organization of training and awareness activities, particularly in local communities through workshops, exhibitions, conferences and technical publications to raise the recognition of earthen architecture, as well as the creation of an active global network for the exchange of information and experience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;At its 31st session (New Zealand, 2007), the World Heritage Committee approved the initiation of the integrated World Heritage Programme on Earthen Architecture (2007-2017) (decision 31 COM 21C, working document 31 COM 21C). Donors and States Parties were invited to provide financial support for the implementation of the activities, structured in four phases and progressively expanding over the globe. Accordingly, the preparatory phase concluded in 2008, is followed by three phases, each focusing on two regions or sub regions: Phase 2 (2009-2011) focuses on Africa and the Arab States, Phase 3 (2012-2014) on Latin-America and Central Asia, and Phase 4 (2015-2017) on Europe and Asia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;strong style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Phase 1 (2007-2008)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt; saw the following activities implemented&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• A consultation meeting of renowned international experts in earthen architecture conservation was held in November 2007 at UNESCO Headquarters, and developed final substantial orientations for the operational framework and the programme strategy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• The World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP) was officially launched on the occasion of Terra 2008, the 10th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture (1-5 February 2008, Bamako, Mali), organized by theGetty Conservation Institute and the Ministry of Culture of Mali.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• Launching of the Inventory project of the earthen architecture sites (supported by the France-UNESCO Cooperation Agreement) (ongoing)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Phase 2 (2009-2011)&lt;/strong&gt; included a series of activities in Africa and Arab States&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Africa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• The four-years Conservation Project for Africa (2008-2012), achieved a range of activities at earthen World Heritage sites in Africa e.g.:study on the traditional earthen buildings for the sustainable conservation of the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, in Ethiopia; development of a draft building regulations for the Old Towns of Djenné and Timbuktu, in Mali; Rehabilitation and Revitalization of the Youth House of Djenné, in Mali, including the publication of illustrated technical specifications; Regional site managers workshop and tourist guides meeting; Development of didactic material for the regional training institutions EPA (School of African Heritage, Porto Novo, Benin). and CHDA (Centre for Heritage Development in Africa, Kenya) (supported by the Italian Funds-in-Trust).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arab states&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• UNESCO Consultation Meeting on the Implementation of the World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP) in the Arab States - Strategies and Approaches (11 January 2010) (supported by the private joint initiative Shaikh Ebrahim Bin Mohammad Al-Kalifa Centre for Culture and Research/ARCAPITA Bank B.S.C from Bahrain).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• The Safeguarding Project of Hassan Fathy's New Gourna Village, in Egypt (financed through the Special account for the Safeguarding of the Cultural Heritage of Egypt).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Phase 3 (2012-2014) &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Latin-America and Central Asia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• Launching of Phase 3 at Terra 2012, 11th International Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture Heritage (22-27 April 2012, Lima, Peru)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• Strategic planning with the UNESCO Category II Centre Lúcio Costa in Brazil for implementation of the programme in the region (2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• Workshop on Earthen Artisans in Latin America and the Caribbean in Tlaxcala, Mexico (2009, supported by the Spanish Funds-in-Trust).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Other regions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• The 1st Mediterranean Conference on Earth Architecture, Mediterra 2009 under the aegis of UNESCO World Heritage Centre, ICCROM,ICOMOS-ISCEAH International Scientific Committee on Earthen Architectural Heritage and the Getty Conservation Institute, (13-16 March 2009).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;• Restoration Project for Bam and its Cultural Landscape (supported the Italian Funds-in-Trust).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;WHEAP&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; involves the technical support of the main international conservation institutions: the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), and the earth conservation institute CRAterre-ENSAG as well as of the regional institutions School of African Heritage (EPA, Benin), Centre for Heritage development in Africa (CHDA, Kenya), and Centre for Conservation and Restoration of Atlas and Subatlas Architectural Heritage (CERKAS,Morocco).In 2009, Udine University (Italy) also became a programme partner. In the course of the activities, the programme seeks further cooperation and partnerships with other specialized institutions, as well as national and local governmental authorities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;The programme activities are made possible thanks to the financial support granted by the World Heritage Committee through the World Heritage Fund, the UNESCO Special account for the safeguarding of the Cultural Heritage of Egypt, the France-UNESCO Cooperation Agreement, the Italian Funds-in-Trust, the Spanish Funds-in-Trust, and the Shaikh Ebrahim Mohammad Al-Kalifa Centre for Culture and Research/ARCAPITA Bank B.S.C from Bahrain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Para mais informaçãoes podem aceder &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/earthen-architecture/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;aqui&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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