Automation Testing Solution

How to select a suitable Automation Framework?

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Fri, 5 Jul 2019 16:05:00 +0530

There are many frameworks available in the market. Before jumping to decide which framework to use or select. Let's see a few questions where people ask on the open forum

Which framework is suitable for branding advertising portals?

Which framework I should use for an e-commerce website?

Which technology I should use to build a framework for a logistic website?

and many more questions...

So, Let's see what are the framework are available in the market

Linear testing framework
Modular driven testing framework
Data-Driven testing framework
Keyword Driver testing framework
Hybrid testing framework
Behavior-driven development testing framework

What is Linear testing Framework?

The linear testing framework is created in such a way that the test developer writes the code in small methods for each feature and execute it individually. This is a very basic level of the framework and mostly used in the record and play features.

What is Modular driven testing framework?

In this framework, the test developer creates a small script for each module of the application and call them based on functionality. e.g Login script, Register user script, and Cash Deposit script. These modules are independent of each other and can be called as per functionality flow. In this framework, objects and methods are written in the class file and each class file represents a module of the application.

What is a data-driven testing framework?

In this framework, the test developer creates a script separately and pass the data from the external file. That means if test developer whats to change the data set then test developer should not change the code or compile the code for new sets of data. Script and data manage separately. Now the question is If we use data file in the linear and modular driven framework then it won't become data-driven? I would say, Yes, To avoid this you set the data in the code itself. These both frameworks used when you have fewer data and small scale application.

What is Keyword driven testing framework?

In this framework, the test developer defines a keyword to perform actions. e.g Create keyword call CLICK_ON which actually click on the given element. The main feature is your script flow or methods are called based on keyword created. Table creation concept is used while creating this framework.

What is Hybrid testing framework?

When the test developer mixes any two or more frameworks then it becomes Hybrid testing framework. Why test developer do this? For big project and complex scripting, it required to choose Hybrid testing framework.

What is Behavior-driven development testing framework?

BDD is known as Behavior-Driven Development testing framework. It is very famous when management or Business Analyst involved in the automation result. Report generated in pure English language where BA or management can take a decision on product quality.

Now, Coming to the main question "How to select a suitable framework Framework?" Framework design or selection should not be done on the product domain. It always creates based on the following criteria:

Complexing to the application to test
Purpose of automation testing
Platform Coverage (Single platform execution or multiple platform executions)
The user of the test automation report
Resource availability
Technical Skill
Test Data Coverage
Deadline

Hope this will help you to select a suitable framework for your next automation project.

How to run WebDriver in Chrome/Firefox/IE browsers?

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 6 Jun 2019 16:23:00 +0530

Selenium Project Using Maven

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 29 May 2019 11:49:00 +0530

Selenium Setup & Installation

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 29 May 2019 11:47:00 +0530

Introduction of Selenium

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 29 May 2019 11:46:00 +0530

Create Selenium WebDriver using Java Factory Pattern

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Fri, 8 Jun 2018 15:05:00 +0530

Hi Friends,

In Factory pattern, we create an object without exposing the code to the client and refer to a newly created object using a common interface.

This is widely used java pattern for creating the object.

Here is the UML diagram for creating the webDriver object.

Click here to download the code from GitHub repo

Note: This is just an idea. Future enhancement can be done based on requirement.

Create Selenium WebDriver object using Singleton Java pattern

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 7 Jun 2018 08:48:00 +0530

Hi Friends,

You must be knowing about the java patterns and it's advantage. In this post, I am going to create webDriver object using Singleton java pattern.

Singleton means to define a class that has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

Singleton class :

public class WebDriverSingleton {

private static WebDriver driver;

private static WebElement element;

private WebDriverSingleton() {

}

public static void initDriverInstance(Browsers browserName) {

// code for init driver object

}

public static void openURL(String url){

// open url code

}

public static void quit() {

// code for quit driver

}

public static WebElement findElement(Locator locator, String value) {

// code for findElement

}

// add all the other required method here

}

Test class :

public class Test_1 {

@BeforeClass

public void Setup() {

WebDriverSingleton.initDriverInstance(Browsers.CHROME);

WebDriverSingleton.openURL("http://newtours.demoaut.com");

}

@Test

public void TestCase_1() {

WebDriverSingleton.findElement(Locator.NAME, "userName").sendKeys("testuser");

WebDriverSingleton.findElement(Locator.NAME, "password").sendKeys("testpassword");

WebDriverSingleton.findElement(Locator.NAME, "login").click();

}

@AfterClass

public void killDriver() {

WebDriverSingleton.quit();

}

}

Click Here to Download code from github

Record objects for CUITe using CUITe_ObjectRecorder

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 23 Oct 2013 16:22:00 +0530

Download CUITe_ObjectRecorder from below link

· CUITe for .NET v4.5 ( try this and install it – start CUITe_ObjectRecorder.exe )

· CUITe for .NET v4

Steps to create CUITe Object

Address: Add user which user want to test
Click on Record button ( recorder started to record object)
Click on User Name, Password textbox and Sign-in button
Tool will generate code below application
Click on Code icon ( Notepad will open with code)
Copy the object code which are generated while recording object
Paste in object repository file which created for object repository ( in .cs file)

That’s all, your object repository will be looking like below

User has to add following code:
ORLogin class should be public– so that class can be use globally
Inherit the class ORLogin from CUITe_BrowserWindow
If user have created folder for object repository folder then namespace would be display folder name as well

CUITe Configuration

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 23 Oct 2013 15:37:00 +0530

This is small demo for configuring Visual studio 2012 for CUITe, follow the steps to make CUITe work with VS 2012.

Install following version of Visual studio

· Visual Studio 2010 Premium or Ultimate and Feature Pack 2 OR Visual Studio 2012 Premium or Ultimate

Download CUITe Framework from below link

· http://cuite.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest#readme.txt

· This link shows list of projects, from these project use CUITe, CUITe.snk and CommonAssemblyInfo.cs

Install SilverLight Plugging http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/28312a61-9451-451a-990c-c9929b751eb4

· Follow these steps to use UITestPluginForSilverlight dll.

1. Add Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.Silverlight from %Program Files%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VSTT\11.0\UITestExtensionPackages

2. Added using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting.SilverlightControls

Download CUITe.dll from below link

· CUITe for .NET v4.5 ( try this for VS 2012)

· CUITe for .NET v4

· Run above set up and copy CUITe.dll to project folder

· CUITe_ObjectRecorder.exe - Used for Recording Object for CUITe

Install test Agent if user want to run script in other system without installing VS 2012.

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=38186

Example if Bank Table: Insert Query in VBScript

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 27 Jun 2012 10:22:00 +0530

'=================================================================

Create a Bank Table with following fields,

a. Sr No

b. Name

c. Account No

d. Address

e. Debit

f. Credit

g. Total

Write a script to perform below task.

a. Write a function to insert a new entry for Debit and it should update total field also.

b. Write a function to insert a new entry for credit and it should update total field also.

Write a function to update address of user choice Account
'=================================================================

Dim MyConn,cmd,rs
set MyConn= CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")

connectionString = "provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" _
& "data source=D:\bankDB.accdb;Persist Security Info=False;"

MyConn.Open connectionString
Set adx = CreateObject("ADOX.Catalog")
set adx.ActiveConnection = MyConn

initialdebitVal = 0
initialTotalVal = 0
initialCreditVal = 0
userAcctNo = 0
user_exists=false

id=Inputbox ("Enter your Choice 1:debit amount 2:credit amount 3: Change Address 4: New Entry")
Select Case id
case 1: call debitAmt
case 2: call creditAmt
case 3: call changeAddr
case 4: call newEntry
End Select
MyConn.close

function getAmtVals
sInsData = "select * from Bank where Account = " & userAcctNo
MyConn.Execute(sInsData)
Set RS = MyConn.Execute(sInsData)

WHILE NOT RS.EOF
initialdebitVal = RS("Debit")
initialCreditVal = RS("Credit")
initialTotalVal = RS("Total")

user_exists=true
RS.MoveNext
WEND

RS.Close
set RS = nothing
end function

'function to debit amount from the account entered
function debitAmt

userAcctNo = Inputbox ("Enter the Account number")
call getAmtVals
'validating account exists or not
if user_exists=false then
msgbox "Account not found"
exit function
end if

debitVal=Inputbox ("Enter the debit amount")

totalVal = initialTotalVal - debitVal
sInsData = "update Bank set Debit = " & debitVal & " where account=" & userAcctNo
MyConn.Execute(sInsData)
sInsData = "update Bank set Total = " & totalVal & " where account=" & userAcctNo
MyConn.Execute(sInsData)
msgbox "Debited Successfully"

end function

'function to credit amount to the account entered
function creditAmt

userAcctNo = Inputbox ("Enter the Account number")
call getAmtVals
'validating account exists or not
if user_exists=false then
msgbox "Account not found"
exit function
end if

creditVal=Inputbox ("Enter the credit amount")
totalVal = initialTotalVal + creditVal
sInsData = "update Bank set Credit = " & creditVal & " where account=" & userAcctNo
MyConn.Execute(sInsData)
sInsData = "update Bank set Total = " & totalVal & " where account=" & userAcctNo
MyConn.Execute(sInsData)
msgbox "Credited Successfully"

end function

'function to update date to the account entered
function changeAddr

userAcctNo = Inputbox ("Enter the Account number")
call getAmtVals
'validating account exists or not
if user_exists=false then
msgbox "Account not found"
exit function
end if

address=Inputbox ("Enter the new address value")
sInsData = "update Bank set address = '" & address & "'" & " where account=" & userAcctNo
MyConn.Execute(sInsData)
msgbox "Address Updated Successfully"

end function

'function to add new entry
function newEntry

hName=Inputbox ("Enter the Account Holder Name")
hAccount=Inputbox ("Enter the Account number")
hAddress=Inputbox ("Enter the Address")
sql = "insert into Bank(HName,Account,address,debit,credit,total) values('" & hName & "',"& hAccount & ",'" & hAddress & "',0,0,0);"
MyConn.Execute(sql)
msgbox "User Added Successfully!!!!"
end function

Example Student table: Update Query in VBScript

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 27 Jun 2012 10:16:00 +0530

''=================================================================

Create a new table in MS Access called Student and perform given task.

Student Table Structure

1. RollNo

2. Name

3. Address

4. Subject

5. Mark1

6. Mark2

7. Mark3

8. Avg Marks

9. Total

Write a script to perform below task:

1. Function to calculate Avg Marks of all subjects and update in Avg Marks column.(for all subject)

2. Function to calculate total marks and update in the total column.

3. Function to update the address of particular student ( Take input from user)

''=================================================================

Dim a,b,Avg, TOtal,Address
f = False

Call Avg_Marks

Function Avg_Marks
Set a=CreateObject("adodb.connection")
a.Open "Data Source=E:\Student.mdb;Provider=Microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0"
Set b=a.Execute("select * from student ")
RNo=Cint(inputbox("Enter the RollNo"))

WHILE NOT b.EOF
count = count + 1
if RNo = b("RollNo") then
sm1 = b("Mark1")
sm2 = b("Mark2")
sm3 = b("Mark3")
msgbox "Roll No:" & RNo & " sm1:" &sm1 & " sm2:" &sm2 & " sm3:" &sm3

end if
b.MoveNext
WEND
if Rno > count then
msgbox "record no found"
else
Avg=(sm1+sm2+sm3)/3
Msgbox "Avg:" & Avg
sql="update student set AvgMarks="&Avg&" where RollNo =" & RNo
'msgbox sql
a.Execute (sql)
Call Total_Marks(RNo,sm1,sm2,sm3,Avg)
end if
End Function

Function Total_Marks(RNo,sm1,sm2,sm3,Avg)
Total=sm1+sm2+sm3
msgbox "Total:" & Total
sql="update student set Total="&Total&" where RollNo="&RNo
'msgbox sql
a.Execute (sql)
Call Address_value(RNo,sm1,sm2,sm3,Avg,Total)
End Function

Function Address_Value(RNo,sm1,sm2,sm3,Avg,Total)
Address=inputbox("Enter the address")
msgbox "Address:" & Address
sql="update student set AvgMarks="&Avg&",Total="&Total&",Address='"&Address&"' where RollNo="&RNo
msgbox sql
a.Execute (sql)
a.Close
End Function

Example of ADODB.Connection and ADODB.Recordset in VBscript

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 27 Jun 2012 10:08:00 +0530

Set MyConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
MdbFilePath = "C:\Users\ladn\Desktop\Neeraj.mdb"
MyConn.Open "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)}; DBQ=" & MdbFilePath & ";"

SQL_query = "SELECT * from Student"

set rs=CreateObject("ADODB.recordset")
rs.Open SQL_query, MyConn

count = 0
WHILE NOT RS.EOF
count = count + 1
name = rs("name")
add = rs("address")
msgbox name & add
rs.MoveNext
WEND
msgbox count
rs.Close
set rs = nothing
MyConn.close
set MyConn = nothing

ODBC Connection for MS Access

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Wed, 27 Jun 2012 09:56:00 +0530

Click on Start button
Select Control Panal
Click on Administrator Tools
Click on Data Sources (ODBC)
ODBC Data Source Administrator window will open as below screenshot

To Add MS Access User Data Source, Click on Add button
Create New Data Source window will open

Select “Diver do Microsoft Access (*.mdb)” from Create New Data Source window and click on finish button.
ODBC Microsoft Access Setup Window will open

Write Data Source Name and Description if need,
Click on Select button and select mdb file from the location (see below screenshot)

Click on OK button after selecting mdb file

Database will display under ODBC Microsoft Access Setup window and click on OK button

MS Access User DSN Will display MS Access Driver name.

Reverse String without using any String function

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Fri, 15 Jun 2012 12:28:00 +0530

Dim str1,regExpObj,x,result
Dim ArrString
str1="Neeraj"

Set regExpObj = new regexp
regExpObj.pattern="[a-z A-Z]"
regExpObj.global=true
set ArrString=regExpObj.execute(str1)
For each x in ArrString
result = x.value & result
Next
msgbox result

Search entered text from inside of the text file.

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Fri, 15 Jun 2012 12:16:00 +0530

set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set f=fso.OpenTextFile("Path_of_the_text_file.txt",1, False)
val=Inputbox("enter the word to be searched")
flag = false
do until f.AtEndOfStream
str1=f.readLine
if inStr(str1,val) then
flag = True
exit do
else
flag = false
End if
Loop
if flag = True then
msgbox val & " found"
else
Msgbox val & " not Found"
f.close
set f=nothing
set fso=nothing

Find no is Prime or not from range in vbscript

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 14 Jun 2012 17:59:00 +0530

Function primeNumber()
flag=1
primeNo=inputbox("Enter a number")
For n=2 to primeNo
flag=1
For j=2 to n/2
If n mod j=0 Then
flag=0
End If
Next
If flag=1 Then
msgbox "prime no is:" & n
End If
Next
End Function

check enter string or number is Palindrome or not in Vbscript

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 14 Jun 2012 17:49:00 +0530

Function CheckPalindrom2StringFunction()

MyStr=Ucase(inputbox("Enter the String:"))
RevStr=strreverse(MyStr)

if strcomp(MyStr,RevStr)=0 then
msgbox "It is a Palindrome"
else
msgbox "It is not a Palindrome"
end if
End Function

Function CheckPalindromeString()
Word = Ucase(inputbox("Enter the String:"))
length = Len(Word)
For i = 1 To length
Str1 = Str1 + Mid(Word, i, 1)
Next
For i = length To 1 Step -1
Str2 = Str2 + Mid(Word, i, 1)
Next

If Str1 = Str2 Then
MsgBox "given word is palindrome"
Else
MsgBox "given word is not palindrome "
End If
End Function

Function CheckPalindromeInt()
n = InputBox(" Enter a number=")
temp = n
rev = 0
Do While temp > 0
r = temp Mod 10
rev = rev * 10 + r
temp = Int(temp / 10)
Loop
If Int(n) = rev Then
MsgBox "The palindrom number is=" & rev
Else
MsgBox "Please enter correct palindrom number"
End If
End Function

Find the Factorial without and with recursive

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 14 Jun 2012 17:47:00 +0530

Function Fact()
n = int(InputBox(" Enter a number="))
' Coding for normal execution
f = 1
for i = 1 to n
f = f * i
next
msgbox f
'--------------------

' Coding for recursive logic
REM if n < 0 then
REM msgbox "Invalid input"
REM else
REM f = FactNumber(n)
REM msgbox "Factorial of " & n & " is " & f
REM end if

End Function

'------------------------------
' Recursive Function
Function FactNumber(n)

if n = 0 then
FactNumber = 1
else
FactNumber = n * FactNumber(n-1)
end if
End Function

Print * triangle in VBscript

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 14 Jun 2012 17:44:00 +0530

Function printStar()
maxLen = int(InputBox(" Enter a number="))

REM for i = 0 to n
REM print Space(n - i) + String(i, "*") + vbNewLine
REM next

For lineLen = 1 To maxLen
iSpaces = (maxLen - lineLen)
If iSpaces > 0 Then
padSpace = Space(iSpaces / 2)
x = x & padSpace & Replace(Space(lineLen), Space(1), "*") & padSpace & VbCrLf
Else
x = x & Replace(Space(lineLen), Space(1), "*") & VbCrLf
End If
Next
msgbox x
End Function

O/P: n=5

*
**
***
****
*****

Program to find Fibonacci series

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 14 Jun 2012 17:43:00 +0530

Function Fibonacci()
dim a,b,c
n = 20
a=0
b=1
do while c<=n
x = x & b
c=a+b
a=b
b=c
loop
msgbox x
end Function

Program that reverses the order of words (not characters) in a sentence. e.g: “Good Morning Everybody” to “Everybody Morning Good”

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 14 Jun 2012 17:36:00 +0530

X = 0
inString = "Good Morning Everybody"
inStringArr = Split(inString)
inStringArrLen = UBound(inStringArr)
ReDim strArr(inStringArrLen)
For i = 0 To Len(inString)
aChar = Mid(inString, i + 1, 1)
If aChar = " " Or i = Len(inString) Then
strArr(X) = tempStr + " "
tempStr = Empty
X = X + 1
Else
tempStr = tempStr + aChar
End If

Next
ReDim revArr(inStringArrLen)
i = 0
For j = UBound(strArr) To 0 Step -1
revArr(i) = strArr(j)
i = i + 1
Next
MsgBox Join(revArr)

Software Testing Life Cycle

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 24 May 2012 10:20:00 +0530

Software Testing Life Cycle consists of six (generic) phases:

§ Test Planning,

§ Test Analysis,

§ Test Design,

§ Construction and verification,

§ Testing Cycles,

§ Final Testing and Implementation and

§ Post Implementation.

§ Test Planning:

This is the phase where Project Manager has to decide what things need to be tested,do I have the appropriate budget etc. Naturally proper planning at this stage would greatly reduce the risk of low quality software. This planning will be an ongoing process with no end point.

Activities at this stage would include preparation of high level test plan-(according to IEEE test plan template The Software Test Plan (STP) is designed to prescribe the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of all testing activities. The plan must identify the items to be tested, the features to be tested, the types of testing to be performed, the personnel responsible for testing, the resources and schedule required to complete testing, and the risks associated with the plan.). Almost all of the activities done during this stage are included in this software test plan and revolve around a test plan.

In Test Planning following are the major tasks:

1. Defining scope of testing

2. Identification of approaches

3. Defining risk

4. Identifying resources

5. Defining Time Schedule

§ Test Analysis:

Once test plan is made and decided upon, next step is to delve a little more into the project and decide what types of testing should be carried out at different stages of SDLC, do we need or plan to automate, if yes then when the appropriate time to automate is, what type of specific documentation I need for testing,;,

Proper and regular meetings should be held between testing teams, project managers, development teams, Business Analysts to check the progress of things which will give a fair idea of the movement of the project and ensure the completeness of the test plan created in the planning phase, which will further help in enhancing the right testing strategy created earlier. We will start creating test case formats and test cases itself. In this stage we need to develop Functional validation matrix based on Business Requirements to ensure that all system requirements are covered by one or more test cases, identify which test cases to automate, begin review of documentation, i.e. Functional Design, Business Requirements, Product Specifications, Product Externals etc. We also have to define areas for Stress and Performance Testing.

§ Test Design:

Test plans and cases which were developed in the analysis phase are revised. Functional validation matrix is also revised and finalized. In this stage risk assessment criteria is developed. If you have thought of automation then you have to select which test cases to automate and begin writing scripts for them. Test data is prepared. Standards for unit testing and pass / fail criteria are defined here. Schedule for testing is revised (if necessary) & finalized and test environment is prepared.

§ Construction and verification:

In this phase we have to complete all the test plans, test cases, complete the scripting of the automated test cases, Stress and Performance testing plans needs to be completed. We have to support the development team in their unit testing phase. And obviously bug reporting would be done as when the bugs are found. Integration tests are performed and errors (if any) are reported.

§ Testing Cycles:

In this phase we have to complete testing cycles until test cases are executed without errors or a predefined condition is reached. Run test cases --> Report Bugs --> revise test cases (if needed) --> add new test cases (if needed) --> bug fixing --> retesting (test cycle 2, test cycle 3….).

§ Final Testing and Implementation and:

In this we have to execute remaining stress and performance test cases, documentation for testing is completed / updated, provide and complete different matrices for testing. Acceptance, load and recovery testing will also be conducted and the application needs to be verified under production conditions.

§ Post Implementation.

In this phase, the testing process is evaluated and lessons learnt from that testing process are documented. Line of attack to prevent similar problems in future projects is identified. Create plans to improve the processes. The recording of new errors and enhancements is an ongoing process. Cleaning up of test environment is done and test machines are restored to base lines in this stage.

Source:http://en.wikipedia.org

Bug States and Bug Life Cycle

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 24 May 2012 09:38:00 +0530

Bug can be defined as the abnormal behavior of the software.

Bug States:

The different states of a bug can be summarized as follows:

1. New
2. Open
3. Assign
4. Test
5. Verified
6. Deferred
7. Reopened
8. Duplicate
9. Rejected and
10. Closed

1. New: When the bug is posted for the first time, its state will be “NEW”. This means that the bug is not yet approved.

2. Open: After a tester has posted a bug, the lead of the tester approves that the bug is genuine and he changes the state as “OPEN”.

3. Assign: Once the lead changes the state as “OPEN”, he assigns the bug to corresponding developer or developer team. The state of the bug now is changed to “ASSIGN”.

4. Test: Once the developer fixes the bug, he has to assign the bug to the testing team for next round of testing. Before he releases the software with bug fixed, he changes the state of bug to “TEST”. It specifies that the bug has been fixed and is released to testing team.

5. Deferred: The bug, changed to deferred state means the bug is expected to be fixed in next releases. The reasons for changing the bug to this state have many factors. Some of them are priority of the bug may be low, lack of time for the release or the bug may not have major effect on the software.

6. Rejected: If the developer feels that the bug is not genuine, he rejects the bug. Then the state of the bug is changed to “REJECTED”.

7. Duplicate: If the bug is repeated twice or the two bugs mention the same concept of the bug, then one bug status is changed to “DUPLICATE”.

8. Verified: Once the bug is fixed and the status is changed to “TEST”, the tester tests the bug. If the bug is not present in the software, he approves that the bug is fixed and changes the status to “VERIFIED”.

9. Reopened: If the bug still exists even after the bug is fixed by the developer, the tester changes the status to “REOPENED”. The bug traverses the life cycle once again.

10. Closed: Once the bug is fixed, it is tested by the tester. If the tester feels that the bug no longer exists in the software, he changes the status of the bug to “CLOSED”. This state means that the bug is fixed, tested and approved.

A sample guideline for assignment of Priority Levels during the product test phase includes:

1. Critical / Show Stopper — An item that prevents further testing of the product or function under test can be classified as Critical Bug. No workaround is possible for such bugs. Examples of this include a missing menu option or security permission required to access a function under test.
.
2. Major / High — A defect that does not function as expected/designed or cause other functionality to fail to meet requirements can be classified as Major Bug. The workaround can be provided for such bugs. Examples of this include inaccurate calculations; the wrong field being updated, etc.
.
3. Average / Medium — The defects which do not conform to standards and conventions can be classified as Medium Bugs. Easy workarounds exists to achieve functionality objectives. Examples include matching visual and text links which lead to different end points.
.
4. Minor / Low — Cosmetic defects which does not affect the functionality of the system can be classified as Minor Bugs.

Bug Life Cycle:

Source: http://www.bugzilla.org/

Find the processes are running in remote desktop

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 24 May 2012 09:31:00 +0530

strComputer = "IPAddres or Computer Name"
strDomain = "DomainName"
strUser = "UserName"
strPassword = "Password"
Set objSWbemLocator = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemLocator")
Set objSWbemServices = objSWbemLocator.ConnectServer(strComputer,"root\cimv2",strUser,strPassword,,"ntlmdomain:" + strDomain)
Set colSwbemObjectSet = _
     objSWbemServices.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_Process")
For Each objProcess in colSWbemObjectSet
     Wscript.Echo "Process Name: " & objProcess.Name
Next

Create a process in remote desktop

noreply@blogger.com (Unknown) — Thu, 24 May 2012 09:28:00 +0530

strComputer = "IPAddres or Computer Name"
strCommand = "notepad.exe"

Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" & "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" & strComputer
& "\root\cimv2")
Set objProcess = objWMIService.Get("Win32_Process")

errReturn = objProcess.Create(strCommand, null, null, intProcessID)

If errReturn = 0 Then
Wscript.Echo "notepad.exe was started with a process ID: " & intProcessID
Else
Wscript.Echo "notepad.exe could not be started due to error: " & errReturn
End If