<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]>     <html class="no-js ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"  lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>        <html class="no-js ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8"  lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>        <html class="no-js ie lt-ie9"  lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 9]>        <html class="no-js ie ie9"  lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 9]><!--><html class="no-js"  lang="en"><!--<![endif]-->
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[]},session_trace:{sampling_rate:0.0,mode:"FIXED_RATE",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:0.0},feature_flags:["soft_nav"],performance:{capture_marks:false,capture_detail:false,capture_measures:true},browser_consent_mode:{enabled:false},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"7212556",accountID:"637623",trustKey:"637623",xpid:"UgUAV1RQGwQCVVNXAwY=",licenseKey:"b19c58809e",applicationID:"7212547",browserID:"7212556"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.314.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */
(()=>{var e,t,r={384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>a,Zm:()=>c,bQ:()=>u,dV:()=>d,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863),s=r(944),o=r(1910);const a={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function c(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function d(){let e=c();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate||n.gm.setInterval,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket},(0,o.i)(...Object.values(e.o))),e}function u(e,t){let r=c();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t,2===Object.keys(r.initializedAgents).length&&(0,s.R)(69)}function l(){return function(){let e=c();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:a.beacon,errorBeacon:a.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=c();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),d(),function(){let e=c();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),c()}},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>c,P3:()=>d,XX:()=>i,Yy:()=>a,df:()=>s,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>o});const n="events",i="jserrors",s="browser/blobs",o="rum",a="browser/logs",c={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations"},d={[c.pageViewEvent]:1,[c.pageViewTiming]:2,[c.metrics]:3,[c.jserrors]:4,[c.softNav]:5,[c.ajax]:6,[c.sessionTrace]:7,[c.sessionReplay]:8,[c.logging]:9,[c.genericEvents]:10},u={[c.pageViewEvent]:o,[c.pageViewTiming]:n,[c.ajax]:n,[c.softNav]:n,[c.metrics]:i,[c.jserrors]:i,[c.sessionTrace]:s,[c.sessionReplay]:s,[c.logging]:a,[c.genericEvents]:"ins"}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>i});var n=r(3241);function i(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&(console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t),(0,n.W)({drained:null,type:"data",name:"warn",feature:"warn",data:{code:e,secondary:t}}))}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>s,ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},s={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>a,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>c});var n=r(3241),i=r(3606),s=r(860),o=r(2646);function a(e,t){if(!e)return;const r={staged:!1,priority:s.P3[t]||0};e.runtime.drainRegistry.get(t)||e.runtime.drainRegistry.set(t,r)}function c(e,t){if(!e)return;const r=e.runtime.drainRegistry;r&&(r.get(t)&&r.delete(t),l(e,t,!1),r.size&&u(e))}function d(e,t="feature",r=!1){if(e){if(!e.runtime.drainRegistry.get(t)||r)return l(e,t);e.runtime.drainRegistry.get(t).staged=!0,u(e)}}function u(e){if(!e)return;const t=Array.from(e.runtime.drainRegistry);t.every(([e,t])=>t.staged)&&(t.sort((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority),t.forEach(([t])=>{e.runtime.drainRegistry.delete(t),l(e,t)}))}function l(e,t,r=!0){if(!e)return;const s=e.ee,a=i.i.handlers;if(s&&!s.aborted&&s.backlog&&a){if((0,n.W)({type:"lifecycle",name:"drain",feature:t}),r){const e=s.backlog[t],r=a[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)f(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach(([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach(t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0].context()instanceof o.y&&!t[0].listeners(e).includes(t[1])&&t[0].on(e,t[1])})})}}s.isolatedBacklog||delete a[t],s.backlog[t]=null,s.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function f(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach(t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],s=e[2];n.apply(i,s)}})}},1738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{U:()=>f,Y:()=>l});var n=r(3241),i=r(9908),s=r(1863),o=r(944),a=r(3969),c=r(8362),d=r(860),u=r(4261);function l(e,t,r,s){const l=s||r;!l||l[e]&&l[e]!==c.d.prototype[e]||(l[e]=function(){(0,i.p)(a.xV,["API/"+e+"/called"],void 0,d.K7.metrics,r.ee),(0,n.W)({drained:!!r.runtime?.activatedFeatures,type:"data",name:"api",feature:u.Pl+e,data:{}});try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){(0,o.R)(23,e)}})}function f(e,t,r,n,o){const a=e.info;null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:a.jsAttributes[t]=r,(o||null===r)&&(0,i.p)(u.Pl+n,[(0,s.t)(),t,r],void 0,"session",e.ee)}},1741:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>s});var n=r(944),i=r(4261);class s{#e(e,...t){if(this[e]!==s.prototype[e])return this[e](...t);(0,n.R)(35,e)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(i.hG,e,t)}register(e){return this.#e(i.eY,e)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(i.fF,e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(i.Fw,e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(i.cD,e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(i.o5,e,t)}setUserId(e,t=!1){return this.#e(i.Dl,e,t)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(i.nb,e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(i.bt,e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(i.k6,e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(i.$9,e,t)}start(){return this.#e(i.d3)}finished(e){return this.#e(i.BL,e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(i.CH)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(i.Tb)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(i.U2,e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(i.PA,e)}interaction(e){return this.#e(i.dT,e)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(i.Wb,e,t,r)}measure(e,t){return this.#e(i.V1,e,t)}consent(e){return this.#e(i.Pv,e)}}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},1910:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>s});var n=r(944);const i=new Map;function s(...e){return e.every(e=>{if(i.has(e))return i.get(e);const t="function"==typeof e?e.toString():"",r=t.includes("[native code]"),s=t.includes("nrWrapper");return r||s||(0,n.R)(64,e?.name||t),i.set(e,r),r})}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>a,f:()=>o});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const s={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0};function o(e){try{return!!e.licenseKey&&!!e.errorBeacon&&!!e.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}const a=e=>(0,i.a)(e,s)},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>o,H3:()=>n,g:()=>d,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>a,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>s});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",s=144e5,o=18e5,a={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},d={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G:()=>s,u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)},r,i)}function s(e,t,r){(0,n.sp)("pagehide",e,t,r)}},3241:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>s});var n=r(6154);const i="newrelic";function s(e={}){try{n.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(i,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>s});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function s(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Xh:()=>c,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>d,mq:()=>a,nf:()=>o,qN:()=>s});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],s=["focus","blur"],o=4,a=1e3,c=2e3,d=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={RESOURCES:"experimental.resources",REGISTER:"register"}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607),s=r(5732);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W),a=50;var c=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,d=!1;function u(e,t,r){return e||(e=n.ee),i.inPlace=function(e,t,r,n,s,o){r||(r="");const a="-"===r.charAt(0);for(let c=0;c<t.length;c++){const d=t[c],u=e[d];f(u)||(e[d]=i(u,a?d+r:r,n,d,s,o))}},i.flag=o,i;function i(t,n,i,d,h,p){return f(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach(function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})}),t}catch(e){l([e],r)}for(var n in e)c.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,c,f,g;let m,v;try{c=this,o=[...arguments],v=p?(0,s.$5)(r):[void 0],f="function"==typeof i?i(o,c):i||{}}catch(t){l([t,"",[o,c,d],f],e)}u(n+"start",[o,c,d,v],f,h);const y=performance.now();let b;try{return g=t.apply(c,o),b=performance.now(),g}catch(e){throw b=performance.now(),u(n+"err",[o,c,e,v],f,h),m=e,m}finally{const e=b-y,t={start:y,end:b,duration:e,isLongTask:e>=a,methodName:d,thrownError:m};t.isLongTask&&u("long-task",[t,c,v],f,h),u(n+"end",[o,c,g,v],f,h)}}}function u(r,n,i,s){if(!d||t){var o=d;d=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,s)}catch(t){l([t,r,n,i],e)}d=o}}}function l(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function f(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>s});var n=r(9908);s.on=o;var i=s.handlers={};function s(e,t,r,s){o(s||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function o(e,t,r,i,s){s||(s="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var o=t[s]=t[s]||{};(o[r]=o[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>a,Lc:()=>d,Rz:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>s,d3:()=>o,jx:()=>l,sl:()=>f,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",s="resource",o="-start",a="-end",c="fn"+o,d="fn"+a,u="pushState",l=1e3,f=3e4},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>d});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),s=r(860),o=r(3969),a=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=a.p_.INFO,d=!0,u,l=(0,i.t)()){(0,n.p)(o.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,s.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(a.ET,[l,t,r,c,d,u],void 0,s.K7.logging,e)}function d(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(a.p_).some(t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim())}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function s(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>s,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>l,OV:()=>s,Qu:()=>f,TZ:()=>c,ih:()=>h,pP:()=>a,t1:()=>u,tC:()=>i,wD:()=>d});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],s="popstate",o="api",a="initialPageLoad",c=n.K7.softNav,d=5e3,u=500,l={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},f={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},h={IP:"in progress",PF:"pending finish",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>a,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>o,z_:()=>s});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",s="cm",o="storeSupportabilityMetrics",a="storeEventMetrics"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(1687);class i{constructor(e,t){this.agentRef=e,this.ee=e?.ee,this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,n.x3)(this.agentRef,this.featureName)}}},4261:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$9:()=>u,BL:()=>c,CH:()=>p,Dl:()=>R,Fw:()=>w,PA:()=>v,Pl:()=>n,Pv:()=>x,Tb:()=>f,U2:()=>o,V1:()=>A,Wb:()=>T,bt:()=>b,cD:()=>y,d3:()=>E,dT:()=>d,eY:()=>g,fF:()=>h,hG:()=>s,hw:()=>i,k6:()=>a,nb:()=>m,o5:()=>l});const n="api-",i=n+"ixn-",s="addPageAction",o="addToTrace",a="addRelease",c="finished",d="interaction",u="log",l="noticeError",f="pauseReplay",h="recordCustomEvent",p="recordReplay",g="register",m="setApplicationVersion",v="setCurrentRouteName",y="setCustomAttribute",b="setErrorHandler",w="setPageViewName",R="setUserId",E="start",T="wrapLogger",A="measure",x="consent"},5205:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>x});var n=r(384),i=r(1741);var s=r(2555),o=r(3333);const a=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var c=r(2614),d=r(944),u=r(8122);const l="[data-nr-mask]",f=e=>(0,u.a)(e,(()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{register:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},api:{register:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o.$v.REGISTER)||e.experimental.register},set enabled(t){e.experimental.register=t},duplicate_data_to_container:!1}},browser_consent_mode:{enabled:!1},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1,capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(o.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:c.wk,inactiveMs:c.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){a(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(l):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=l:(0,d.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){a(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,d.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,d.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}})());var h=r(6154),p=r(9324);let g=0;const m={buildEnv:p.F3,distMethod:p.Xs,version:p.xv,originTime:h.WN},v={consented:!1},y={activatedFeatures:void 0,appMetadata:{},configured:!1,get consented(){return this.session?.state?.consent||v.consented},set consented(e){v.consented=e},customTransaction:void 0,denyList:[],disabled:!1,drainRegistry:new Map,harvester:void 0,isolatedBacklog:!1,isRecording:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,obfuscator:void 0,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},session:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,registeredEntities:[],jsAttributesMetadata:{bytes:0},get harvestCount(){return++g}},b=e=>{const t=(0,u.a)(e,y),r=Object.keys(m).reduce((e,t)=>(e[t]={value:m[t],writable:!1,configurable:!0,enumerable:!0},e),{});return Object.defineProperties(t,r)},w=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};var R=r(7836),E=r(3241);const T={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A=e=>(0,u.a)(e,T);function x(e,t={},r,o){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:d,runtime:u={},exposed:l=!0}=t;if(!c){const e=(0,n.pV)();a=e.init,c=e.info,d=e.loader_config}e.init=f(a||{}),e.loader_config=A(d||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},h.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),e.info=(0,s.D)(c);const p=e.init;e.runtime??=b(u),p.proxy.assets&&w(p.proxy.assets),e.runtime.configured||(Object.defineProperty(e,"beacons",{get:()=>[e.info.beacon,e.info.errorBeacon,e.init.proxy.assets,e.init.proxy.beacon].filter(Boolean)}),Object.defineProperty(e.runtime,"denyList",{get:()=>[...e.init.ajax.deny_list||[],...e.init.ajax.block_internal?e.beacons:[]]}),e.runtime.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,function(e){const t=(0,n.pV)();Object.getOwnPropertyNames(i.W.prototype).forEach(r=>{const n=i.W.prototype[r];if("function"!=typeof n||"constructor"===n)return;let s=t[r];e[r]&&!1!==e.exposed&&"micro-agent"!==e.runtime?.loaderType&&(t[r]=(...t)=>{const n=e[r](...t);return s?s(...t):n})})}(e),e.runtime.loaderType=r,e.ee=R.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),e.exposed=l,(0,E.W)({drained:!!e.runtime.activatedFeatures,type:"lifecycle",name:"initialize",feature:void 0,data:e.config}),e.runtime.configured=!0)}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>o,SR:()=>s,rF:()=>a});var n=r(384),i=r(7767);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,i.V)(e)&&!0===e?.session_trace.enabled}function o(e){return!0===e?.session_replay.preload&&s(e)}function a(e,t){try{if("string"==typeof t?.type){if("password"===t.type.toLowerCase())return"*".repeat(e?.length||0);if(void 0!==t?.dataset?.nrUnmask||t?.classList?.contains("nr-unmask"))return e}}catch(e){}return"string"==typeof e?e.replace(/[\S]/g,"*"):"*".repeat(e?.length||0)}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,Qr:()=>c,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878),i=r(6389);function s(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(s())return e();const r=(0,i.J)(e),o=setInterval(()=>{s()&&(clearInterval(o),r())},500);(0,n.sp)("load",r,t)}function a(e){if(s())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}function c(e){if(s())return e();(0,n.sp)("popstate",e)}},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},5732:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$5:()=>u,B5:()=>d,Ms:()=>s,Ux:()=>a,YA:()=>c,fQ:()=>i,yx:()=>o});var n=r(7508);const i={MFE:"MFE",BA:"BA"};function s(e,t){if(!e||!t?.init.api.register.enabled)return[];const r=t.runtime.registeredEntities;return r?.filter(t=>String(t.metadata.target.id)===String(e)).map(e=>e.metadata.target)||[]}function o(e,t){if(!e||!t?.init.api.register.enabled)return[];const r=t.runtime.registeredEntities;return r?.filter(t=>t.metadata.timings?.asset?.endsWith(e)).map(e=>e.metadata.target)||[]}function a(e,t){if(!l(t))return{};const r=t.agentRef.runtime.appMetadata.agents[0].entityGuid;return e?e.attributes:{"entity.guid":r,appId:t.agentRef.info.applicationID}}function c(e,t){return d(e,t)?{"child.id":e.id,"child.type":e.type,...a(void 0,t)}:{}}function d(e,t){return!!e&&!!l(t)&&t.agentRef.init.api.register.duplicate_data_to_container}function u(e){if(!e?.init.api.register.enabled)return[void 0];const t=[];try{var r=(0,n.AZ)((0,n.QL)());let i=r.length-1;for(;r[i];)t.push(...o(r[i--],e))}catch(e){}return t.length||t.push(void 0),t}function l(e){return 2===e?.harvestEndpointVersion}},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>s,gm:()=>o,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>a,sb:()=>u,zk:()=>h});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,s="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),o=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),a=Boolean("hidden"===o?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+o?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(o.navigator?.userAgent),u=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=o.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)(),h=()=>{const e=o?.performance?.getEntriesByType?.("navigation")?.[0];if(e&&e.responseStart>0&&e.responseStart<o.performance.now())return e}},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>u,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>o,Vh:()=>s,_s:()=>a,bc:()=>d,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,s="errorDuringReplay",o=.12,a={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},d={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},u=5e3,l={API:"api",RESUME:"resume",SWITCH_TO_FULL:"switchToFull",INITIALIZE:"initialize",PRELOAD:"preload"}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout(()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)},t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout(()=>{e.apply(this,r)},t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>o,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>s});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||s(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;if("*"===n[0].hostname)return!1;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(r.hostname.test(e.hostname)&&r.pathname.test(e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function s(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function o(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;if("*"===r)return void(n=[{hostname:"*"}]);0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let s,o;i>0?(s=r.substring(0,i),o=r.substring(i)):(s=r,o="*");let[c]=s.split(":");n.push({hostname:a(c),pathname:a(o,!0)})}}function a(e,t=!1){const r=e.replace(/[.+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g,e=>"\\"+e).replace(/\*/g,".*?");return new RegExp((t?"^":"")+r+"$")}},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},7508:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AZ:()=>g,Qr:()=>b,QL:()=>m});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863),s=r(9119),o=r(7866);class a{dom=new c;performance=new c;constructor(e){this.url=e}get script(){const e=Math.max(this.dom.start,this.performance.end);return{start:e,end:Math.max(this.dom.end,this.performance.end,e)}}}class c{start=0;end=0;value=void 0}let d;try{d=g(m())[0]}catch(e){d=g(e)[0]}const u=e=>"script"===e.initiatorType||["link","fetch"].includes(e.initiatorType)&&e.name.endsWith(".js"),l=new Map;let f=[];function h(e){return l.get(e)}function p(e){const t=h(e);if(t)return t;const r=new a(e);if(l.set(e,r),l.size>1e3){const e=l.keys().next().value;l.delete(e)}return r}if(n.gm.MutationObserver&&n.gm.document){new MutationObserver(e=>{e.forEach(e=>{e.addedNodes.forEach(e=>{if("SCRIPT"===e.nodeName&&e.src){const t=p((0,s.L)(e.src));t.dom.start=(0,i.t)(),t.dom.value=e;const r=()=>{t.dom.end=(0,i.t)()};["load","error"].forEach(t=>e.addEventListener(t,r,{once:!0}))}})})}).observe(n.gm.document,{childList:!0,subtree:!0})}if(n.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource")){new PerformanceObserver(e=>{e.getEntries().filter(u).forEach(e=>{const t=p((0,s.L)(e.name));t.performance.start=Math.floor(e.startTime),t.performance.end=Math.floor(e.responseEnd),t.performance.value=e;const r=[];f.forEach(({test:t,addedAt:n},s)=>{(t(e)||(0,i.t)()-n>1e4)&&r.push(s)}),f=f.filter((e,t)=>!r.includes(t))})}).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}function g(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return[];const t=new Set,r=e.split("\n");for(const e of r){const r=e.match(o.cn)||e.match(o.hB)||e.match(o.fL);if(r&&r[2])t.add((0,s.L)(r[2]));else{const r=e.match(/\(([^)]+\.js):\d+:\d+\)/)||e.match(/^\s+at\s+([^\s(]+\.js):\d+:\d+/);r&&r[1]&&t.add((0,s.L)(r[1]))}}return[...t]}function m(){let e;try{const t=Error.stackTraceLimit;Error.stackTraceLimit=50,e=(new Error).stack,Error.stackTraceLimit=t}catch(t){e=(new Error).stack}return e}function v(e,t){return(0,s.L)(e.name)===t}function y(e,t){e.fetchStart=Math.floor(t.startTime),e.fetchEnd=Math.floor(t.responseEnd),e.asset=t.name,e.type=t.initiatorType}function b(){const e={registeredAt:(0,i.t)(),reportedAt:void 0,fetchStart:0,fetchEnd:0,scriptStart:0,scriptEnd:0,asset:void 0,type:"unknown"},t=m();if(!t)return e;const r=n.gm.performance?.getEntriesByType("navigation")?.[0]?.name||"";try{const o=g(t),a=(o.length>1?o.filter(e=>d!==e):o)[0];if(!a)return e;if(r.includes(a))return e.asset=(0,s.L)(r),e.type="inline",e;e.correlation=h(a);const c=e.correlation?.performance.value||performance.getEntriesByType("resource").find(e=>v(e,a));c?y(e,c):function(e){if(!e||!n.gm.document)return!1;try{const t=n.gm.document.querySelectorAll('link[rel="preload"][as="script"]');for(const r of t)if((0,s.L)(r.href)===e)return!0}catch(e){}return!1}(a)&&(e.asset=a,e.type="preload",f.push({addedAt:(0,i.t)(),test:t=>!!v(t,a)&&(y(e,t),!0)})),Object.defineProperty(e,"scriptStart",{get:()=>e.correlation?.script.start||e.fetchEnd}),Object.defineProperty(e,"scriptEnd",{get:()=>e.correlation?.script.end||e.registeredAt})}catch(e){}return e}},7699:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{It:()=>s,KC:()=>a,No:()=>i,qh:()=>o});var n=r(860);const i=16e3,s=1e6,o="SESSION_ERROR",a={[n.K7.logging]:!0,[n.K7.genericEvents]:!0,[n.K7.jserrors]:!0,[n.K7.ajax]:!0}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>i});var n=r(6154);const i=e=>n.RI&&!0===e?.privacy.cookies_enabled},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>a,ee:()=>c});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),s=r(2646),o=r(5607);const a="nr@context:".concat(o.W),c=function e(t,r){var n={},o={},u={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&d.initializedAgents?.[r]?.runtime.isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,s){!1!==s&&(s=!0);if(c.aborted&&!i)return;t&&s&&t.emit(e,r,n);var a=h(n);g(e).forEach(e=>{e.apply(a,r)});var d=v()[o[e]];d&&d.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach(([e,n])=>{o[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])})},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach(e=>{delete f.backlog[e]})},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[o[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof s.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,a,()=>new s.y(a)):new s.y(a)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return u[t]=u[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=c)},7866:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Nc:()=>s,cn:()=>a,fL:()=>i,h3:()=>n,hB:()=>o});const n=/function (.+?)\s*\(/,i=/^\s*at .+ \(eval at \S+ \((?:(?:file|http|https):[^)]+)?\)(?:, [^:]*:\d+:\d+)?\)$/i,s=/^\s*at Function code \(Function code:\d+:\d+\)\s*/i,o=/^\s*at (?:((?:\[object object\])?(?:[^(]*\([^)]*\))*[^()]*(?: \[as \S+\])?) )?\(?((?:file|http|https|chrome-extension):.*?)?:(\d+)(?::(\d+))?\)?\s*$/i,a=/^\s*(?:([^@]*)(?:\(.*?\))?@)?((?:file|http|https|chrome|safari-extension).*?):(\d+)(?::(\d+))?\s*$/i},8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),s=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let o in s)if(void 0!==e[o])try{if(null===e[o]){r[o]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[o])&&Array.isArray(t[o])?r[o]=Array.from(new Set([...e[o],...t[o]])):e[o]instanceof Map||e[o]instanceof Set||e[o]instanceof Date||e[o]instanceof RegExp?r[o]=e[o]:"object"==typeof e[o]&&"object"==typeof t[o]?r[o]=i(e[o],t[o]):r[o]=e[o]}catch(e){r[o]||(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),s=r(8990),o=r(6154);const a={},c=o.gm.XMLHttpRequest,d="addEventListener",u="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(a[t.debugId]++)return t;a[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[d,u],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(o.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(o.gm,f)),t.on(d+"-start",function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)&&"newrelic"!==e[0]){var i=(0,s.I)(n,l,function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=e[1]=i}}),t.on(u+"-start",function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]}),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,d);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},8362:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>s});var n=r(9566),i=r(1741);class s extends i.W{agentIdentifier=(0,n.LA)(16)}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},9119:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>s});var n=/([^?#]*)[^#]*(#[^?]*|$).*/,i=/([^?#]*)().*/;function s(e,t){return e?e.replace(t?n:i,"$1$2"):e}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n,f:()=>i});const n=r(860).K7.ajax,i="ajaxRequest.id"},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AJ:()=>o,F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>s,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.314.0",i="PROD",s="CDN",o="@newrelic/rrweb",a="1.1.0"},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>a,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>o,el:()=>d});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function s(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function o(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map(e=>"x"===e?s(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&s()|8).toString(16):e).join("")}function a(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const o=[];for(var a=0;a<e;a++)o.push(s(r,i++).toString(16));return o.join("")}function c(){return a(16)}function d(){return a(32)}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,s){s?(s.buffer([e],i),s.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var s=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](s,s.exports,i),s.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.314.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.314.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,s,o)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var a,c;if(void 0!==s)for(var d=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),u=0;u<d.length;u++){var l=d[u];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+s){a=l;break}}if(!a){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-mgj9qD5BdNJpEJCPmd1OfPzfnL/HRJ64OPYq/GZQxKc0756ytnQixcg8IA8iZWe/PRWN4DuGAnX82J2lscbiIw==",249:"sha512-fUJXIKjSt6UL9n1UZzNMzGGL3CxnBT/AgtoTat0/ONINbEB2PoiO+yK54DPYDwzpXDBddJHvs2BrYFj1GBpo2Q==",212:"sha512-vjoeBTgR0ONx6WcgBdfuPgcta1834zMPDhLL05C9c/pB+/xAuxL4BJMu9yeXYh+oIV7oIn6qTkDC7rBcZIDiHg=="};(a=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",i.nc&&a.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),a.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+s),a.src=r,0!==a.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(a.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[o]&&(a.integrity=f[o])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{a.onerror=a.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.removeChild(a),i&&i.forEach(e=>e(n)),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:a}),12e4);a.onerror=h.bind(null,a.onerror),a.onload=h.bind(null,a.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(a)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var s=new Promise((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]);r.push(n[2]=s);var o=i.p+i.u(t),a=new Error;i.l(o,r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var s=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),o=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;a.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed: ("+s+": "+o+")",a.name="ChunkLoadError",a.type=s,a.request=o,n[1](a)}},"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,s,[o,a,c]=r,d=0;if(o.some(t=>0!==e[t])){for(n in a)i.o(a,n)&&(i.m[n]=a[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);d<o.length;d++)s=o[d],i.o(e,s)&&e[s]&&e[s][0](),e[s]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.314.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.314.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(8362),t=i(860);const r=Object.values(t.K7);var n=i(5205);var s=i(9908),o=i(1863),a=i(4261),c=i(1738);var d=i(1687),u=i(4234),l=i(5289),f=i(6154),h=i(944),p=i(5270),g=i(7767),m=i(6389),v=i(7699);class y extends u.W{constructor(e,t){super(e,t),this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.loadedSuccessfully=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=new Promise(e=>{this.loadedSuccessfully=e}),this.deferred=Promise.resolve(),!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart?this.deferred=new Promise((t,r)=>{this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,m.J)(()=>{(0,d.Ak)(e,this.featureName),t()}))}):(0,d.Ak)(e,t)}importAggregator(e,t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate)return;const n=async()=>{let n;await this.deferred;try{if((0,g.V)(e.init)){const{setupAgentSession:t}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,8766));n=t(e)}}catch(e){(0,h.R)(20,e),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[e]),(0,s.p)(v.qh,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n,e.init))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentRef,this.featureName),void this.loadedSuccessfully(!1);const{Aggregate:i}=await t();this.featAggregate=new i(e,r),e.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),this.loadedSuccessfully(!0)}catch(e){(0,h.R)(34,e),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentRef,this.featureName,!0),this.loadedSuccessfully(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};f.RI?(0,l.GG)(()=>n(),!0):n()}#t(e,r,n){if(this.blocked)return!1;switch(e){case t.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(n)&&!!r;case t.K7.sessionTrace:return!!r;default:return!0}}}var b=i(6630),w=i(2614),R=i(3241);class E extends y{static featureName=b.T;constructor(e){var t;super(e,b.T),this.setupInspectionEvents(),t=e,(0,c.Y)(a.Fw,function(e,r){"string"==typeof e&&("/"!==e.charAt(0)&&(e="/"+e),t.runtime.customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+e,(0,s.p)(a.Pl+a.Fw,[(0,o.t)()],void 0,void 0,t.ee))},t),this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,5839)))}setupInspectionEvents(){const e=(e,t)=>{e&&(0,R.W)({timeStamp:e.timeStamp,loaded:"complete"===e.target.readyState,type:"window",name:t,data:e.target.location+""})};(0,l.sB)(t=>{e(t,"DOMContentLoaded")}),(0,l.GG)(t=>{e(t,"load")}),(0,l.Qr)(t=>{e(t,"navigate")}),this.ee.on(w.tS.UPDATE,(e,t)=>{(0,R.W)({type:"lifecycle",name:"session",data:t})})}}var T=i(384);class A extends e.d{constructor(e){var t;(super(),f.gm)?(this.features={},(0,T.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(E),(0,n.j)(this,e,e.loaderType||"agent"),t=this,(0,c.Y)(a.cD,function(e,r,n=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof r)||null===r)return(0,c.U)(t,e,r,a.cD,n);(0,h.R)(40,typeof r)}else(0,h.R)(39,typeof e)},t),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.Dl,function(t,r=!1){if("string"!=typeof t&&null!==t)return void(0,h.R)(41,typeof t);const n=e.info.jsAttributes["enduser.id"];r&&null!=n&&n!==t?(0,s.p)(a.Pl+"setUserIdAndResetSession",[t],void 0,"session",e.ee):(0,c.U)(e,"enduser.id",t,a.Dl,!0)},e)}(this),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.nb,function(t){if("string"==typeof t||null===t)return(0,c.U)(e,"application.version",t,a.nb,!1);(0,h.R)(42,typeof t)},e)}(this),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.d3,function(){e.ee.emit("manual-start-all")},e)}(this),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.Pv,function(t=!0){if("boolean"==typeof t){if((0,s.p)(a.Pl+a.Pv,[t],void 0,"session",e.ee),e.runtime.consented=t,t){const t=e.features.page_view_event;t.onAggregateImported.then(e=>{const r=t.featAggregate;e&&!r.sentRum&&r.sendRum()})}}else(0,h.R)(65,typeof t)},e)}(this),this.run()):(0,h.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}get api(){return this}run(){try{const e=function(e){const t={};return r.forEach(r=>{t[r]=!!e[r]?.enabled}),t}(this.init),n=[...this.desiredFeatures];n.sort((e,r)=>t.P3[e.featureName]-t.P3[r.featureName]),n.forEach(r=>{if(!e[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==t.K7.pageViewEvent)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case t.K7.ajax:return[t.K7.jserrors];case t.K7.sessionTrace:return[t.K7.ajax,t.K7.pageViewEvent];case t.K7.sessionReplay:return[t.K7.sessionTrace];case t.K7.pageViewTiming:return[t.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter(e=>!(e in this.features));n.length>0&&(0,h.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)})}catch(e){(0,h.R)(22,e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const t=(0,T.Zm)();delete t.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return t.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}var x=i(2843),S=i(782);class _ extends y{static featureName=S.T;constructor(e){super(e,S.T),f.RI&&((0,x.u)(()=>(0,s.p)("docHidden",[(0,o.t)()],void 0,S.T,this.ee),!0),(0,x.G)(()=>(0,s.p)("winPagehide",[(0,o.t)()],void 0,S.T,this.ee)),this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9917))))}}var O=i(3969);class P extends y{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,O.TZ),this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6555)))}}var k=i(6774),N=i(3878),j=i(3304);class D{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return M(e)?e:new D(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic,e?.cause)}function L(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(M(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function I(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new D(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic,e.cause);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return M(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function M(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}function B(e,r,n,i,a=(0,o.t)()){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,s.p)("err",[e,a,!1,r,n.runtime.isRecording,void 0,i],void 0,t.K7.jserrors,n.ee),(0,s.p)("uaErr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee)}var H=i(5732),K=i(993),W=i(3785);function F(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=K.p_.INFO}={},n,i,s=(0,o.t)()){(0,W.R)(n.ee,e,t,r,!1,i,s)}function U(e,r,n,i,c=(0,o.t)()){(0,s.p)(a.Pl+a.hG,[c,e,r,i],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee)}function V(e,r,n,i,c=(0,o.t)()){const{start:d,end:u,customAttributes:l}=r||{},f={customAttributes:l||{}};if("object"!=typeof f.customAttributes||"string"!=typeof e||0===e.length)return void(0,h.R)(57);const p=(e,t)=>null==e?t:"number"==typeof e?e:e instanceof PerformanceMark?e.startTime:Number.NaN;if(f.start=p(d,0),f.end=p(u,c),Number.isNaN(f.start)||Number.isNaN(f.end))(0,h.R)(57);else{if(f.duration=f.end-f.start,!(f.duration<0))return(0,s.p)(a.Pl+a.V1,[f,e,i],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee),f;(0,h.R)(58)}}function z(e,r={},n,i,c=(0,o.t)()){(0,s.p)(a.Pl+a.fF,[c,e,r,i],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,n.ee)}var G=i(7508),Y=i(9566);const Z=["name","id","type"],q=new Map([[U,"addPageAction"],[F,"log"],[V,"measure"],[B,"noticeError"],[z,"recordCustomEvent"]]),X={experimental:(0,m.J)(()=>(0,h.R)(54,"newrelic.register")),disabled:(0,m.J)(()=>(0,h.R)(55)),invalidTarget:(0,m.J)(e=>(0,h.R)(48,e)),deregistered:(0,m.J)(()=>(0,h.R)(68))};function Q(e){(0,c.Y)(a.eY,function(t){return J(e,t)},e)}function J(e,r){X.experimental(),r||={},r.instance=(0,Y.LA)(8),r.type=H.fQ.MFE,r.licenseKey||=e.info.licenseKey,r.blocked=!1,("object"!=typeof r.tags||null===r.tags||Array.isArray(r.tags))&&(r.tags={}),r.parent??={get id(){return e.runtime.appMetadata.agents[0].entityGuid},type:H.fQ.BA};const n=(0,G.Qr)(),i={};Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,"attributes")||Object.defineProperty(r,"attributes",{get:()=>({...i,"source.id":r.id,"source.name":r.name,"source.type":r.type,"parent.type":r.parent?.type||H.fQ.BA,"parent.id":r.parent?.id})}),Object.entries(r.tags).forEach(([e,t])=>{Z.includes(e)||(i["source.".concat(e)]=t)});let a=()=>{};const c=e.runtime.registeredEntities,d=e=>{r.blocked=!0,a=e};function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&!!e.trim()&&e.trim().length<501}e.init.api.register.enabled||d(X.disabled),u(r.id)&&u(r.name)||d(()=>X.invalidTarget(r));const l={addPageAction:(t,n={})=>m(U,[t,{...i,...n},e],r),deregister:()=>{p(),d(X.deregistered)},log:(t,n={})=>m(F,[t,{...n,customAttributes:{...i,...n.customAttributes||{}}},e],r),measure:(t,n={})=>m(V,[t,{...n,customAttributes:{...i,...n.customAttributes||{}}},e],r),noticeError:(t,n={})=>m(B,[t,{...i,...n},e],r),recordCustomEvent:(t,n={})=>m(z,[t,{...i,...n},e],r),setApplicationVersion:e=>g("application.version",e),setCustomAttribute:(e,t)=>g(e,t),setUserId:e=>g("enduser.id",e),metadata:{get customAttributes(){return i},target:r,timings:n}},f=()=>(r.blocked&&a(),r.blocked);function p(){if(n.reportedAt)return;n.reportedAt=(0,o.t)();const e=n.fetchEnd-n.fetchStart,t=n.scriptEnd-n.scriptStart;l.recordCustomEvent("MicroFrontEndTiming",{assetUrl:n.asset,assetType:n.type,timeAlive:n.reportedAt-n.registeredAt,timeToBeRequested:n.fetchStart,timeToExecute:t,timeToFetch:e,timeToLoad:e+t,timeToRegister:n.registeredAt})}f()||(c.push(l),(0,x.G)(p));const g=(e,t)=>{f()||(i[e]=t)},m=(r,n,i)=>{if(f()&&r!==J)return;const a=(0,o.t)(),c=q.get(r)||"unknown";(0,s.p)(O.xV,["API/register/".concat(c,"/called")],void 0,t.K7.metrics,e.ee);try{return r(...n,i,a)}catch(e){(0,h.R)(50,e)}};return l}class ee extends y{static featureName=k.T;constructor(e){var t;super(e,k.T),t=e,(0,c.Y)(a.o5,(e,r)=>B(e,r,t),t),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.bt,function(t){e.runtime.onerror=t},e)}(e),function(e){let t=0;(0,c.Y)(a.k6,function(e,r){++t>10||(this.runtime.releaseIds[e.slice(-200)]=(""+r).slice(-200))},e)}(e),Q(e);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(t,r)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,s.p)("ierr",[C(t),(0,o.t)(),!0,{},e.runtime.isRecording,r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),f.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",t=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,s.p)("err",[L(t),(0,o.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},e.runtime.isRecording],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},(0,N.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),f.gm.addEventListener("error",t=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,s.p)("err",[I(t),(0,o.t)(),!1,{},e.runtime.isRecording],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},(0,N.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#r,this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9377)))}#r(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var te=i(8990);let re=1;function ne(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===f.gm?0:(0,te.I)(e,"nr@id",function(){return re++})}function ie(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var se=i(8139),oe=i(7836),ae=i(3434);const ce={},de=["open","send"];function ue(e,t){var r=e||oe.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||oe.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===f.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(ce[n.debugId]++)return n;ce[n.debugId]=1,(0,se.u)(r);var i=(0,ae.YM)(n),s=f.gm.XMLHttpRequest,o=f.gm.MutationObserver,a=f.gm.Promise,c=f.gm.setInterval,d="readystatechange",u=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],p=f.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){const r=new s(e),o=n.context(r);o.targets=(0,H.$5)(t);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],o),r.addEventListener(d,(a=o,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!a.resolved&&(a.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,u,"fn-",w)}),(0,N.jT)(!1))}catch(e){(0,h.R)(15,e);try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}var a;return r};function g(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",w)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(s,p),p.prototype=s.prototype,i.inPlace(p.prototype,de,"-xhr-",w),n.on("send-xhr-start",function(e,t){g(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),o&&(m?m.then(b):c?c(b):(v=-v,y.data=v))}(t)}),n.on("open-xhr-start",g),o){var m=a&&a.resolve();if(!c&&!a){var v=1,y=document.createTextNode(v);new o(b).observe(y,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||b()});function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)g(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function w(e,t){return t}return n}var le="fetch-",fe=le+"body-",he=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],pe=f.gm.Request,ge=f.gm.Response,me="prototype";const ve={};function ye(e,t){const r=function(e){return(e||oe.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(pe&&ge&&f.gm.fetch))return r;if(ve[r.debugId]++)return r;function n(e,n,i){var s=e[n];"function"==typeof s&&(e[n]=function(){var e=[...arguments];const n={},o=(0,H.$5)(t);var a;r.emit(i+"before-start",[e],n),n[oe.P]&&n[oe.P].dt&&(a=n[oe.P].dt);var c=s.apply(this,e);return r.emit(i+"start",[e,a],c),c.then(function(e){return r.emit(i+"end",[null,e,o],c),e},function(e){throw r.emit(i+"end",[e,void 0,o],c),e})})}return ve[r.debugId]=1,he.forEach(e=>{n(pe[me],e,fe),n(ge[me],e,fe)}),n(f.gm,"fetch",le),r.on(le+"end",function(e,t,n){var i=this;if(i.targets=n||[void 0],t){var s=t.headers.get("content-length");null!==s&&(i.rxSize=s),r.emit(le+"done",[null,t],i)}else r.emit(le+"done",[e],i)}),r}var be=i(7485);class we{constructor(e){this.agentRef=e}generateTracePayload(e){const t=this.agentRef.loader_config;if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e)||!t)return null;var r=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,n=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!r||!n)return null;var s=(0,Y.ZF)(),o=(0,Y.el)(),a=Date.now(),c={spanId:s,traceId:o,timestamp:a};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(c.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(s,o),c.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(s,a,r,n,i)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(c.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(s,o,a,r,n,i)),c}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,s){if(!("function"==typeof f.gm?.btoa))return null;var o={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return s&&n!==s&&(o.d.tk=s),btoa((0,j.A)(o))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing?.enabled&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1;const r=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;if(e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r?.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,be.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=this.agentRef.init?.distributed_tracing;return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var Re=i(9300),Ee=i(7295);function Te(e){return"string"==typeof e?e:e instanceof(0,T.dV)().o.REQ?e.url:f.gm?.URL&&e instanceof URL?e.href:void 0}var Ae=["load","error","abort","timeout"],xe=Ae.length,Se=(0,T.dV)().o.REQ,_e=(0,T.dV)().o.XHR;const Oe="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class Pe extends y{static featureName=Re.T;constructor(e){super(e,Re.T),this.dt=new we(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,s.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};f.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach(r=>{if(r.initiatorType in e&&0!==r.responseStatus){const n={status:r.responseStatus},i={rxSize:r.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(r.duration),cbTime:0};ke(n,r.name),this.handler("xhr",[n,i,r.startTime,r.responseEnd,e[r.initiatorType]],void 0,t.K7.ajax)}})}catch(e){}ye(this.ee,e),ue(this.ee,e),function(e,r,n,i){function a(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=T,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.latestLongtaskEnd=0,e.addEventListener("load",function(r){x(t,e)},(0,N.jT)(!1)),f.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded},(0,N.jT)(!1))}function c(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ke(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function d(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var n=i.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var s=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),s=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=n)}}function u(e,t){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],s=this;if(n&&i){var a=ie(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,o.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||s.loadCaptureCalled||(s.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||s.called===s.totalCbs&&(s.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof t.onload)&&"function"==typeof s.end)&&s.end(t)}catch(e){try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var c=0;c<xe;c++)t.addEventListener(Ae[c],this.listener,(0,N.jT)(!1))}function l(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function h(e,t){var r=""+ne(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function p(e,t){var r=""+ne(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function g(){this.endTime=(0,o.t)()}function m(e,t){t instanceof _e&&"load"===e[0]&&r.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function v(e,t){t instanceof _e&&"load"===e[0]&&r.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function y(e,t,r){t instanceof _e&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,o.t)()))}function b(e,t){this.xhrCbStart&&r.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,o.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,t],t)}function w(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&f.RI&&(t=""+f.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:f.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,be.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var n=i.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n&&(n.newrelicHeader||n.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)a(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);else{var s={};for(var o in r)s[o]=r[o];s.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),a(s.headers,n)&&(this.dt=n),e.length>1?e[1]=s:e.push(s)}}function a(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function R(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,o.t)(),this.dt=t;let[r,n={}]=e;ke(this,Te(r));const i=(""+(r&&r instanceof Se&&r.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=i,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=ie(n.body)||0}function E(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,o.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,Ee.iW)(this.params))return;let r;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(r=+this.rxSize);const n={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:r,duration:(0,o.t)()-this.startTime},i=[this.params,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"];this.targets.forEach(e=>A(i,this,e))}function T(e){const t=this.params,r=this.metrics;if(this.ended)return;this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<xe;t++)e.removeEventListener(Ae[t],this.listener,!1);if(t.aborted)return;if((0,Ee.iW)(t))return;r.duration=(0,o.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):x(this,e),r.cbTime=this.cbTime;const n=[t,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"];this.targets.forEach(e=>A(n,this,e))}function A(e,r,i){n("xhr",[...e,i],r,t.K7.ajax)}function x(e,n){e.params.status=n.status;var i=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?ie(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?ie(e.responseText):void 0}(n,e.lastSize);if(i&&(e.metrics.rxSize=i),e.sameOrigin&&n.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(Oe)>=0){var o=n.getResponseHeader(Oe);o&&((0,s.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,t.K7.metrics,r),e.params.cat=o.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}r.on("new-xhr",a),r.on("open-xhr-start",c),r.on("open-xhr-end",d),r.on("send-xhr-start",u),r.on("xhr-cb-time",l),r.on("xhr-load-added",h),r.on("xhr-load-removed",p),r.on("xhr-resolved",g),r.on("addEventListener-end",m),r.on("removeEventListener-end",v),r.on("fn-end",b),r.on("fetch-before-start",w),r.on("fetch-start",R),r.on("fn-start",y),r.on("fetch-done",E)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,3845)))}}function ke(e,t){var r=(0,be.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const Ne={},je=["pushState","replaceState"];function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||oe.ee).get("history")}(e);return!f.RI||Ne[t.debugId]++||(Ne[t.debugId]=1,(0,ae.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,je,"-")),t}var Ce=i(3738);function Le(e){(0,c.Y)(a.BL,function(r=Date.now()){const n=r-f.WN;n<0&&(0,h.R)(62,r),(0,s.p)(O.XG,[a.BL,{time:n}],void 0,t.K7.metrics,e.ee),e.addToTrace({name:a.BL,start:r,origin:"nr"}),(0,s.p)(a.Pl+a.hG,[n,a.BL],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,e.ee)},e)}const{He:Ie,bD:Me,d3:Be,Kp:He,TZ:Ke,Lc:We,uP:Fe,Rz:Ue}=Ce;class Ve extends y{static featureName=Ke;constructor(e){var r;super(e,Ke),r=e,(0,c.Y)(a.U2,function(e){if(!(e&&"object"==typeof e&&e.name&&e.start))return;const n={n:e.name,s:e.start-f.WN,e:(e.end||e.start)-f.WN,o:e.origin||"",t:"api"};n.s<0||n.e<0||n.e<n.s?(0,h.R)(61,{start:n.s,end:n.e}):(0,s.p)("bstApi",[n],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,r.ee)},r),Le(e);if(!(0,g.V)(e.init))return void this.deregisterDrain();const n=this.ee;let d;De(n),this.eventsEE=(0,se.u)(n),this.eventsEE.on(Fe,function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,o.t)()}),this.eventsEE.on(We,function(e,r){(0,s.p)("bst",[e[0],r,this.bstStart,(0,o.t)()],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,n)}),n.on(Ue+Be,function(e){this.time=(0,o.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),n.on(Ue+He,function(e){(0,s.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,n)});try{d=new PerformanceObserver(e=>{const r=e.getEntries();(0,s.p)(Ie,[r],void 0,t.K7.sessionTrace,n)}),d.observe({type:Me,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6974)),{resourceObserver:d})}}var ze=i(6344);class Ge extends y{static featureName=ze.TZ;#n;recorder;constructor(e){var r;let n;super(e,ze.TZ),r=e,(0,c.Y)(a.CH,function(){(0,s.p)(a.CH,[],void 0,t.K7.sessionReplay,r.ee)},r),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.Tb,function(){(0,s.p)(a.Tb,[],void 0,t.K7.sessionReplay,e.ee)},e)}(e);try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(w.H3,"_").concat(w.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.init)&&this.ee.on(a.CH,()=>this.#i()),this.#s(n)&&this.importRecorder().then(e=>{e.startRecording(ze.Qb.PRELOAD,n?.sessionReplayMode)}),this.importAggregator(this.agentRef,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6167)),this),this.ee.on("err",e=>{this.blocked||this.agentRef.runtime.isRecording&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,s.p)(ze.Vh,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===w.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===w.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentRef.init)}importRecorder(){return this.recorder?Promise.resolve(this.recorder):(this.#n??=Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,4866)).then(({Recorder:e})=>(this.recorder=new e(this),this.recorder)).catch(e=>{throw this.ee.emit("internal-error",[e]),this.blocked=!0,e}),this.#n)}#i(){this.blocked||(this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==w.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(w.g.FULL,!0,ze.Qb.API):this.importRecorder().then(()=>{this.recorder.startRecording(ze.Qb.API,w.g.FULL)}))}}var Ye=i(3962);class Ze extends y{static featureName=Ye.TZ;constructor(e){if(super(e,Ye.TZ),function(e){const r=e.ee.get("tracer");function n(){}(0,c.Y)(a.dT,function(e){return(new n).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})},e);const i=n.prototype={createTracer:function(n,i){var a={},c=this,d="function"==typeof i;return(0,s.p)(O.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,t.K7.metrics,e.ee),function(){if(r.emit((d?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,o.t)(),c,d],a),d)try{return i.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw r.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],a),t}finally{r.emit("fn-end",[(0,o.t)()],a)}}}};["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach(r=>{c.Y.apply(this,[r,function(){return(0,s.p)(a.hw+r,[performance.now(),...arguments],this,t.K7.softNav,e.ee),this},e,i])}),(0,c.Y)(a.PA,function(){(0,s.p)(a.hw+"routeName",[performance.now(),...arguments],void 0,t.K7.softNav,e.ee)},e)}(e),!f.RI||!(0,T.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=De(this.ee);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}Ye.tC.forEach(e=>{(0,N.sp)(e,e=>{l(e)},!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)});const n=()=>(0,s.p)("newURL",[(0,o.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n),(0,N.sp)(Ye.OV,e=>{l(e),(0,s.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let d=!1;const u=new((0,T.dV)().o.MO)((e,t)=>{d||(d=!0,requestAnimationFrame(()=>{(0,s.p)("newDom",[(0,o.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),d=!1}))}),l=(0,m.s)(e=>{"loading"!==document.readyState&&((0,s.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),u.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0}))},100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),u.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,4393)),{domObserver:u})}}var qe=i(3333),Xe=i(9119);const $e={},Qe=new Set;function Je(e){return"string"==typeof e?{type:"string",size:(new TextEncoder).encode(e).length}:e instanceof ArrayBuffer?{type:"ArrayBuffer",size:e.byteLength}:e instanceof Blob?{type:"Blob",size:e.size}:e instanceof DataView?{type:"DataView",size:e.byteLength}:ArrayBuffer.isView(e)?{type:"TypedArray",size:e.byteLength}:{type:"unknown",size:0}}class et{constructor(e,t){this.timestamp=(0,o.t)(),this.currentUrl=(0,Xe.L)(window.location.href),this.socketId=(0,Y.LA)(8),this.requestedUrl=(0,Xe.L)(e),this.requestedProtocols=Array.isArray(t)?t.join(","):t||"",this.openedAt=void 0,this.protocol=void 0,this.extensions=void 0,this.binaryType=void 0,this.messageOrigin=void 0,this.messageCount=0,this.messageBytes=0,this.messageBytesMin=0,this.messageBytesMax=0,this.messageTypes=void 0,this.sendCount=0,this.sendBytes=0,this.sendBytesMin=0,this.sendBytesMax=0,this.sendTypes=void 0,this.closedAt=void 0,this.closeCode=void 0,this.closeReason="unknown",this.closeWasClean=void 0,this.connectedDuration=0,this.hasErrors=void 0}}class tt extends y{static featureName=qe.TZ;constructor(e){super(e,qe.TZ);const r=e.init.feature_flags.includes("websockets"),n=!e.init.feature_flags.includes("no_spv"),d=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.performance.resources.enabled,e.init.user_actions.enabled,r,n];var u;let l;if(u=e,(0,c.Y)(a.hG,(e,t)=>U(e,t,u),u),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.fF,(t,r)=>z(t,r,e),e)}(e),Le(e),Q(e),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.V1,(t,r)=>V(t,r,e),e)}(e),this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController,this.abortHandler=()=>{this.removeOnAbort.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0},r){const h=function(e){if(!(0,T.dV)().o.WS)return e;const t=e.get("websockets");if($e[t.debugId]++)return t;$e[t.debugId]=1,(0,x.G)(()=>{const e=(0,o.t)();Qe.forEach(r=>{r.nrData.closedAt=e,r.nrData.closeCode=1001,r.nrData.closeReason="Page navigating away",r.nrData.closeWasClean=!1,r.nrData.openedAt&&(r.nrData.connectedDuration=e-r.nrData.openedAt),t.emit("ws",[r.nrData],r)})});class r extends WebSocket{static name="WebSocket";static toString(){return"function WebSocket() { [native code] }"}toString(){return"[object WebSocket]"}get[Symbol.toStringTag](){return r.name}#o(e){(e.__newrelic??={}).socketId=this.nrData.socketId,this.nrData.hasErrors??=!0}constructor(...e){super(...e),this.nrData=new et(e[0],e[1]),this.addEventListener("open",()=>{this.nrData.openedAt=(0,o.t)(),["protocol","extensions","binaryType"].forEach(e=>{this.nrData[e]=this[e]}),Qe.add(this)}),this.addEventListener("message",e=>{const{type:t,size:r}=Je(e.data);this.nrData.messageOrigin??=(0,Xe.L)(e.origin),this.nrData.messageCount++,this.nrData.messageBytes+=r,this.nrData.messageBytesMin=Math.min(this.nrData.messageBytesMin||1/0,r),this.nrData.messageBytesMax=Math.max(this.nrData.messageBytesMax,r),(this.nrData.messageTypes??"").includes(t)||(this.nrData.messageTypes=this.nrData.messageTypes?"".concat(this.nrData.messageTypes,",").concat(t):t)}),this.addEventListener("close",e=>{this.nrData.closedAt=(0,o.t)(),this.nrData.closeCode=e.code,e.reason&&(this.nrData.closeReason=e.reason),this.nrData.closeWasClean=e.wasClean,this.nrData.connectedDuration=this.nrData.closedAt-this.nrData.openedAt,Qe.delete(this),t.emit("ws",[this.nrData],this)})}addEventListener(e,t,...r){const n=this,i="function"==typeof t?function(...e){try{return t.apply(this,e)}catch(e){throw n.#o(e),e}}:t?.handleEvent?{handleEvent:function(...e){try{return t.handleEvent.apply(t,e)}catch(e){throw n.#o(e),e}}}:t;return super.addEventListener(e,i,...r)}send(e){if(this.readyState===WebSocket.OPEN){const{type:t,size:r}=Je(e);this.nrData.sendCount++,this.nrData.sendBytes+=r,this.nrData.sendBytesMin=Math.min(this.nrData.sendBytesMin||1/0,r),this.nrData.sendBytesMax=Math.max(this.nrData.sendBytesMax,r),(this.nrData.sendTypes??"").includes(t)||(this.nrData.sendTypes=this.nrData.sendTypes?"".concat(this.nrData.sendTypes,",").concat(t):t)}try{return super.send(e)}catch(e){throw this.#o(e),e}}close(...e){try{super.close(...e)}catch(e){throw this.#o(e),e}}}return f.gm.WebSocket=r,t}(this.ee);h.on("ws",e=>{(0,s.p)("ws-complete",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})}if(n&&f.gm.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",e=>{(0,s.p)("spv",[e],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)},(0,N.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort.signal)),f.RI){if(ye(this.ee,e),ue(this.ee,e),l=De(this.ee),e.init.user_actions.enabled){function p(t){const r=(0,be.D)(t);return e.beacons.includes(r.hostname+":"+r.port)}function g(){l.emit("navChange")}qe.Zp.forEach(e=>(0,N.sp)(e,e=>(0,s.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),!0)),qe.qN.forEach(e=>{const t=(0,m.s)(e=>{(0,s.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)},500,{leading:!0});(0,N.sp)(e,t)}),f.gm.addEventListener("error",()=>{(0,s.p)("uaErr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)},(0,N.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort.signal)),this.ee.on("open-xhr-start",(e,r)=>{p(e[1])||r.addEventListener("readystatechange",()=>{2===r.readyState&&(0,s.p)("uaXhr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)},(0,N.jT)(void 0,this.removeOnAbort.signal))}),this.ee.on("fetch-start",e=>{e.length>=1&&!p(Te(e[0]))&&(0,s.p)("uaXhr",[],void 0,t.K7.genericEvents,this.ee)}),l.on("pushState-end",g),l.on("replaceState-end",g),window.addEventListener("hashchange",g,(0,N.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",g,(0,N.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort.signal))}if(e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&f.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource")){new PerformanceObserver(e=>{e.getEntries().forEach(e=>{(0,s.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})}).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}}d.some(e=>e)?this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,8019))):this.deregisterDrain()}}var rt=i(2646);const nt=new Map;function it(e,t,r,n,i=!0,s){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,h.R)(29);const o=function(e){return(e||oe.ee).get("logger")}(e),a=(0,ae.YM)(o,void 0,s),c=new rt.y(oe.P);c.level=n.level,c.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,c.autoCaptured=i;const d=t[r]?.[ae.Jt]||t[r];return nt.set(d,c),a.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",()=>nt.get(d),void 0,!0),o}var st=i(1910);class ot extends y{static featureName=K.TZ;constructor(e){var t;super(e,K.TZ),t=e,(0,c.Y)(a.$9,(e,r)=>F(e,r,t),t),function(e){(0,c.Y)(a.Wb,(t,r,{customAttributes:n={},level:i=K.p_.INFO}={})=>{it(e.ee,t,r,{customAttributes:n,level:i},!1,e)},e)}(e),Q(e);const r=this.ee;["log","error","warn","info","debug","trace"].forEach(t=>{(0,st.i)(f.gm.console[t]),it(r,f.gm.console,t,{level:"log"===t?"info":t},void 0,e)}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",function([e],t,n,i=[]){const{level:s,customAttributes:o,autoCaptured:a}=this;i.forEach(t=>{(0,W.R)(r,e,o,s,a,t)})}),this.importAggregator(e,()=>i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,5288)))}}new A({features:[Pe,E,_,Ve,Ge,P,ee,tt,ot,Ze],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script>
	<meta http-equiv="ClearType" content="true" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

			<meta name="copyright" content="&copy; 2026 Boston University" />
	
	<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
	<link rel="pingback" href="https://www.bu.edu/xmlrpc.php" />
	<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/themes/responsive-framework-2-x/icons/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/>

	<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />

<!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by DuracellTomi - http://duracelltomi.com -->
<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
	var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer";
	var dataLayer = dataLayer || []

	var gtm4wp_scrollerscript_debugmode         = false;
	var gtm4wp_scrollerscript_callbacktime      = 100;
	var gtm4wp_scrollerscript_readerlocation    = 150;
	var gtm4wp_scrollerscript_contentelementid  = "content";
	var gtm4wp_scrollerscript_scannertime       = 60;
</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager for WordPress by DuracellTomi -->
	<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
	<title>BU Today | BU Today | Boston University</title>
	<meta name="description" content="Boston University is a leading private research institution with two primary campuses in the heart of Boston and programs around the world." />
	<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/" />
	<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
	<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
	<meta property="og:title" content="BU Today | BU Today | Boston University" />
	<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.bu.edu/today/" />
	<meta property="og:site_name" content="Boston University" />
	<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/BostonUniversity/" />
	<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2019-06-27T15:56:00+00:00" />
	<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
	<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.bu.edu/#website","url":"https://www.bu.edu/","name":"Boston University","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.bu.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.bu.edu/today/","url":"https://www.bu.edu/today/","name":"BU Today | BU Today | Boston University","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.bu.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-04-25T01:23:24+00:00","dateModified":"2019-06-27T15:56:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.bu.edu/today/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.bu.edu/today/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.bu.edu/today/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.bu.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"BU Today"}]}]}</script>
	<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->


<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' />
		<script type="text/javascript">
			window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/13.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.8.10"}};
			!function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
		</script>
		<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
	display: inline !important;
	border: none !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	height: 1em !important;
	width: 1em !important;
	margin: 0 .07em !important;
	vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
	background: none !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
	        <style type="text/css">
            #wpadminbar #wp-admin-bar-my-networks > .ab-item:first-child:before {
                content: "\f325";
                top: 3px;
            }
        </style>
        <link rel='stylesheet' id='bu-alert-css-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/bu-alert/alert.css?ver=3.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bu-navigation-block-frontend-style-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/bu-navigation/src/block-frontend.css?ver=1.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bu-slideshow-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-slideshow/interface/css/bu-slideshow.css?ver=2.3.13' type='text/css' media='all' />
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
<link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-framework-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/themes/r-editorial/style.min.css?ver=0.5.3' type='text/css' media='all' />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile 7)]>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-framework-ie-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/themes/r-editorial/ie.min.css?ver=0.5.3' type='text/css' media='all' />
<![endif]-->
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bu-branding-fonts-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/mu-plugins/bu-branding/assets/css/fonts.css?ver=0.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='zotpress.shortcode.min.css-css'  href='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/css/zotpress.shortcode.min.css?ver=5.8.10' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/gtm4wp/js/analytics-talk-content-tracking.js?ver=1.4' id='gtm4wp-scroll-tracking-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/themes/responsive-framework-2-x/js/vendor/modernizr.js?ver=3.7.1' id='modernizr-js'></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/152627" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.bu.edu/?p=152627' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftoday%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Ftoday%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<meta name='last-updated' content='2019-06-27T11:56:00-04:00' />


			<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-0Z1EBE5RV7"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-0Z1EBE5RV7');
gtag('config', 'G-ZLH6JNFYKK', {'cookie_path': '/'});
</script>

<!-- Google Tag Manager for WordPress by DuracellTomi -->
<script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">
	dataLayer.push({"pageTitle":"BU Today | BU Today | Boston University","pagePostType":"page","pagePostType2":"single-page","pagePostAuthorID":2572,"pagePostAuthor":"Sandra M Miller"});
</script>		<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
			/* hotfix for low res side bi side homepage iamge */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-subtitle {
		font-size: 1em;
	}
}

.bu-banner-image-opacity-100 .bu-banner-media::before {
	display: none !important;
}

.bu-banner-image-opacity-10 .bu-banner-media {
	background: url("https://www.bu.edu/files/2024/08/Simran-Seth-feat-crop-copy.jpg");
	background-size: cover;
	background-position: 50% 50%;
}

.bu-banner-image-opacity-10 .bu-banner-media .bu-banner-img {
	opacity: 0;
}

.bu-banner-image-opacity-20 .bu-banner-media {
	background: url("/files/2024/08/homepage.jpg");
	background-size: cover;
	background-position: center;
	background-position: 50% 15%;
}

.bu-banner-image-opacity-20 .bu-banner-media .bu-banner-img {
	opacity: 0;
}


/* homepage feature sizing hotfix */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner {
		padding-top: calc(55vh - 85px);
		padding-top: calc(70vh - 85px);
	}
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner {
		padding-top: calc(66vh - 85px);
		padding-top: calc(75vh - 85px);
	}
}

.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-gfx-title {
	font-size: 1em;
}

/*homepage gfx max height*/
@media (min-width: 768px) {
	.bu-banner-gfx-title svg {
		max-height: calc(30vh - 85px);
	}
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
	.bu-banner-gfx-title svg {
		max-height: calc(40vh - 85px);
	}
}

/*homepage header height tweak*/
@media (min-width: 768px) {
	.buhp-masthead.has-light-transparent-fill,
																																													.buhp-masthead.has-dark-transparent-fill {
		height: 130px;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
	.buhp-masthead.has-light-transparent-fill,
																																													.buhp-masthead.has-dark-transparent-fill {
		height: 130px;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
	.buhp-masthead.has-light-transparent-fill,
																																													.buhp-masthead.has-dark-transparent-fill {
		height: 130px;
	}
}

.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right {
	background: #f5f6f8;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .bu-banner-content {
		left: 60%;
	}
	
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .bu-banner-media, 
																																												.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .wp-prepress-component-cinemagraph {
		right: 40%;
	}
	
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .bu-banner-button::before {
		left: -150%;
	}
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .bu-banner-content {
		left: 67%;
	}
	
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .bu-banner-media, 
																																												.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .wp-prepress-component-cinemagraph {
		right: 33%;
	}
	
	.buhp-homepage .buhp-homepage-feature .bu-banner-half-right .bu-banner-button::before {
		left: -205%;
	}
}		</style>
					<link rel="stylesheet" id="custom-css-css" type="text/css" href="https://www.bu.edu/files/custom.min.css" />
			</head>

<body id="top" class="page-template page page-id-152627 page-parent has-bu-branding has-bu-masterplate publication-butoday l-no-nav sidebar-location-right page-template-bu-prepresstemplatespublication-homepage">

		<a class="skip-link" href="#main">Skip to Main Content</a><div class='body-wrapper'><div class="publications-nav" style="--publications-list-total-count: 6;">
	<div class="publications-nav-title">
		<a href="https://www.bu.edu" class="brand-bu">Boston University</a>

		<div class="publications-nav-shortmenu">
			<ul class="publications-nav-shortmenu-list">
			<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/bostonia/" tabindex="-1"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-bostonia bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-bostonia" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-bostonia-bostonia {
			fill: #3c333b;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>Bostonia</title>
	<g>
		<g data-name="Bostonia">
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bostonia-bostonia" d="M67.5,34.16a7.24,7.24,0,0,0,5-6.87c0-6.29-4.28-10.24-10.91-10.24H46.84V53.78H62.68c7.33,0,11.77-5.17,11.77-11.25A8.94,8.94,0,0,0,67.5,34.16ZM54.71,23.93h6.1c2.3,0,3.48,1.55,3.48,3.84a3.48,3.48,0,0,1-3.43,3.78H54.71Zm7.54,23H54.71V38h7.38a4.13,4.13,0,0,1,4.12,4.37C66.21,44.56,64.87,46.91,62.25,46.91ZM89.59,28.35c-7.06,0-13,5.07-13,12.9a13,13,0,0,0,26,0C102.59,33.42,96.65,28.35,89.59,28.35Zm0,18.61a5.68,5.68,0,1,1,5.67-5.71A5.5,5.5,0,0,1,89.59,47ZM119,39.28l-4.23-1.12c-1.5-.37-2.14-1.12-2.19-1.86-.06-1.12,1-1.87,2.62-1.87,1.17,0,2.78.32,2.83,2.19h7c0-6.08-5.3-8.27-10.27-8.27-5.24,0-9.68,3.42-9.74,7.09,0,2.3,0,6.08,7.49,8.11l3.27.85c1.81.48,2.46,1.07,2.46,2.13,0,1.28-1.39,2-3,2.08-2,0-3.64-1.44-3.69-2.88h-7c.05,5.55,5.35,8.58,10.43,8.58,5.25,0,10.81-2.5,10.81-7.78C125.81,44.93,125.06,40.93,119,39.28Zm38.89-10.93c-7.06,0-12.95,5.07-12.95,12.9a13,13,0,0,0,25.95,0C170.91,33.42,165,28.35,157.91,28.35Zm0,18.61a5.68,5.68,0,1,1,5.67-5.71A5.5,5.5,0,0,1,157.91,47Zm31.14-18.61a8.37,8.37,0,0,0-7.23,4.16V28.89h-7.43V53.78h7.43V40.61c0-3.78,2-5.06,4.61-5.06s4.33,1.65,4.33,5V53.78h7.44V38.91C198.2,31.82,194.66,28.35,189.05,28.35ZM202.9,53.78h7.39V28.89H202.9Zm3.69-38.43a4.48,4.48,0,0,0-4.65,4.32A4.53,4.53,0,0,0,206.59,24a4.43,4.43,0,0,0,4.55-4.37A4.39,4.39,0,0,0,206.59,15.35Zm-67.67,4h-7.39v9.54H127v5.86h4.54v19h7.39v-19h5.24V28.89h-5.24Zm94.85,9.54v2.77c-1.92-2.77-5.67-3.31-7.27-3.31a12.73,12.73,0,0,0-12.74,13A12.73,12.73,0,0,0,226.5,54.26c1.92,0,5.67-.9,7.27-3.3v2.82h7.39V28.89Zm-6,18.34a5.93,5.93,0,1,1,0-11.84,5.92,5.92,0,1,1,0,11.84Z" />
		</g>
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/" tabindex="-1"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-butoday bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-butoday" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu {
				fill: #cb2026;
			}

			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today {
				fill: #000;
			}
		</style>
	</defs>

	<title>BU Today</title>

	<g data-name="BUToday">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M233.92,36.08l-11.63-17.59c-.44-.69,0-1.53.84-1.53h6.86c.44,0,.69.25.84.47l7.33,10.79,7.33-10.79c.16-.22.37-.47.84-.47h6.86c.84,0,1.28.84.84,1.53l-11.79,17.52v16.81c0,.53-.47,1-1,1h-6.27c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1v-16.75h-.06Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M194.76,52.45l16.5-35.46c.16-.31.53-.59.9-.59h.53c.37,0,.75.25.9.59l16.5,35.46c.31.69-.09,1.37-.9,1.37h-5.83c-.94,0-1.37-.31-1.84-1.31l-1.9-4.15h-14.31l-1.9,4.21c-.25.62-.84,1.28-1.9,1.28h-5.8c-.78,0-1.22-.69-.9-1.37h-.03v-.03ZM216.43,41.2l-3.99-8.7h-.06l-3.96,8.7h8.01Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M178.64,16.97h-12.85c-.53,0-.94.47-.94,1v5.89c2.06,3.46,3.21,7.48,3.21,11.79s-1.18,8.33-3.21,11.79v5.39c0,.53.44,1,.94,1h12.85c10.17,0,18.49-8.26,18.49-18.49s-8.33-18.4-18.49-18.4h0v.03ZM178.57,46.03h-5.52v-21.33h5.52c5.96,0,9.79,4.68,9.79,10.63s-3.84,10.7-9.79,10.7h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M144.83,16.44c10.54,0,18.96,8.48,18.96,19.02s-8.42,18.9-18.96,18.9-18.9-8.39-18.9-18.9,8.39-19.02,18.9-19.02ZM144.83,45.94c5.8,0,10.54-4.74,10.54-10.48s-4.74-10.6-10.54-10.6-10.48,4.8-10.48,10.6,4.74,10.48,10.48,10.48Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M131.11,16.97h-25.63c-.59,0-1,.47-1,1v5.74c0,.53.44,1,1,1h7.55v28.13c0,.53.47,1,1,1h6.33c.53,0,1-.47,1-1v-28.13h3.06c1.65-3.06,3.96-5.71,6.74-7.73h-.03Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M62.39,17.96c0-.53.47-1,1-1h6.49c.59,0,1,.47,1,1v21.95c0,3.84,2.74,6.02,6.49,6.02s6.58-2.15,6.58-6.02v-21.95c0-.53.44-1,1-1h6.49c.53,0,1,.47,1,1v22.39c0,8.01-6.74,14-15.06,14s-14.97-6.02-14.97-14v-22.39h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M52.38,35.08c3.21,1.06,6.95,3.46,6.95,8.58s-5.21,10.17-11.48,10.17h-13.07c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1V17.96c0-.53.44-1,1-1h12.29c6.21,0,11.32,4.27,11.32,9.79s-2.99,7.05-6.02,8.26v.06ZM46.39,31.93c2,0,3.43-1.68,3.43-3.8s-1.43-3.59-3.43-3.59h-4.37v7.36h4.37v.03ZM46.48,46.31c2.62,0,4.12-1.31,4.12-3.8s-1.43-3.74-3.99-3.74h-4.58v7.55h4.49s-.03,0-.03,0Z" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a></li><li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/brink/" tabindex="-1"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-brink bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-the_brink" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the {
			fill: #cb2026;
		}

		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink {
			fill: #0c2537;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>The Brink</title>
	<g data-name="The Brink">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the" d="M88.31,24.74h14.37v4.1h-10v4.48h8.46v4.07H92.64v4.86h7.9l11.84-25L44,17V54L95,53.88l3.56-7.53H88.31Zm-21,4.16H61.57V46.35H56.8V28.9H51V24.74H67.35ZM86,46.35H81.26V37.42H73.82v8.93H69.05V24.74h4.77v8.55h7.44V24.74H86Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M139.9,17.17h14.38c9,0,12.59,3.4,12.59,11.62,0,6-2,9.45-6.54,10.81l7.95,14.32H159l-7.29-13.57h-4.38V53.92L140,54Zm13.51,16.27c4,0,5.35-1.36,5.35-4.65s-1.4-4.7-5.35-4.7h-6v9.35Z" />
		<rect class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" x="170.9" y="17.17" width="7.78" height="36.75" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="181.97 17.17 190.56 17.17 203.04 40.35 203.04 17.17 210.72 17.17 210.72 53.92 202.99 53.92 189.64 29.17 189.64 53.92 181.97 53.92 181.97 17.17" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="214.01 17.17 222.11 17.17 222.11 33.22 234.6 17.17 243.89 17.17 232.06 32.25 244.05 53.92 234.81 53.92 226.44 38.68 222.11 44.19 222.11 53.92 214.01 53.92 214.01 17.17" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M131,34.68v-.11c3.57-1.24,5-3.78,5-7.84,0-6.59-3.78-9.56-12.43-9.56h-7.3L108.91,33V53.92h15.82c8.59,0,12.48-3.19,12.48-10.33,0-4.81-1.78-7.67-6.22-8.91M116.93,24h5.84c3.94,0,5.24.92,5.24,3.84s-1.4,3.94-5.67,3.94h-5.41Zm6.38,23h-6.38V38.68h5.73c4.81,0,6.43,1.08,6.43,4.27s-1.46,4.1-5.78,4.1" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a></li>
			</ul>
			<button class="btn-more-publications js-open-publications-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="publications-nav-grid-list"> <span class="btn-more-publications-label">More Publications</span><span class="btn-more-publications-icon"><span></span></span></button>
		</div>
	</div>
	<nav class="publications-nav-menu" data-collapsed="true" role="navigation" aria-label="Publications Menu" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false">
		<ul class="publications-nav-container" id="publications-nav-grid-list">
			<li>
				<h3 class="publications-nav-subtitle"><span>University Publications</span></h3>
				
					<ul class="publications-grid" style="--publications-list-total-count:3;">

					<li style="--publication-menu-item-count:1;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/bostonia/" tabindex="-1"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-bostonia bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-bostonia" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-bostonia-bostonia {
			fill: #3c333b;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>Bostonia</title>
	<g>
		<g data-name="Bostonia">
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bostonia-bostonia" d="M67.5,34.16a7.24,7.24,0,0,0,5-6.87c0-6.29-4.28-10.24-10.91-10.24H46.84V53.78H62.68c7.33,0,11.77-5.17,11.77-11.25A8.94,8.94,0,0,0,67.5,34.16ZM54.71,23.93h6.1c2.3,0,3.48,1.55,3.48,3.84a3.48,3.48,0,0,1-3.43,3.78H54.71Zm7.54,23H54.71V38h7.38a4.13,4.13,0,0,1,4.12,4.37C66.21,44.56,64.87,46.91,62.25,46.91ZM89.59,28.35c-7.06,0-13,5.07-13,12.9a13,13,0,0,0,26,0C102.59,33.42,96.65,28.35,89.59,28.35Zm0,18.61a5.68,5.68,0,1,1,5.67-5.71A5.5,5.5,0,0,1,89.59,47ZM119,39.28l-4.23-1.12c-1.5-.37-2.14-1.12-2.19-1.86-.06-1.12,1-1.87,2.62-1.87,1.17,0,2.78.32,2.83,2.19h7c0-6.08-5.3-8.27-10.27-8.27-5.24,0-9.68,3.42-9.74,7.09,0,2.3,0,6.08,7.49,8.11l3.27.85c1.81.48,2.46,1.07,2.46,2.13,0,1.28-1.39,2-3,2.08-2,0-3.64-1.44-3.69-2.88h-7c.05,5.55,5.35,8.58,10.43,8.58,5.25,0,10.81-2.5,10.81-7.78C125.81,44.93,125.06,40.93,119,39.28Zm38.89-10.93c-7.06,0-12.95,5.07-12.95,12.9a13,13,0,0,0,25.95,0C170.91,33.42,165,28.35,157.91,28.35Zm0,18.61a5.68,5.68,0,1,1,5.67-5.71A5.5,5.5,0,0,1,157.91,47Zm31.14-18.61a8.37,8.37,0,0,0-7.23,4.16V28.89h-7.43V53.78h7.43V40.61c0-3.78,2-5.06,4.61-5.06s4.33,1.65,4.33,5V53.78h7.44V38.91C198.2,31.82,194.66,28.35,189.05,28.35ZM202.9,53.78h7.39V28.89H202.9Zm3.69-38.43a4.48,4.48,0,0,0-4.65,4.32A4.53,4.53,0,0,0,206.59,24a4.43,4.43,0,0,0,4.55-4.37A4.39,4.39,0,0,0,206.59,15.35Zm-67.67,4h-7.39v9.54H127v5.86h4.54v19h7.39v-19h5.24V28.89h-5.24Zm94.85,9.54v2.77c-1.92-2.77-5.67-3.31-7.27-3.31a12.73,12.73,0,0,0-12.74,13A12.73,12.73,0,0,0,226.5,54.26c1.92,0,5.67-.9,7.27-3.3v2.82h7.39V28.89Zm-6,18.34a5.93,5.93,0,1,1,0-11.84,5.92,5.92,0,1,1,0,11.84Z" />
		</g>
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a></li><li style="--publication-menu-item-count:2;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/" tabindex="-1"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-butoday bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-butoday" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu {
				fill: #cb2026;
			}

			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today {
				fill: #000;
			}
		</style>
	</defs>

	<title>BU Today</title>

	<g data-name="BUToday">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M233.92,36.08l-11.63-17.59c-.44-.69,0-1.53.84-1.53h6.86c.44,0,.69.25.84.47l7.33,10.79,7.33-10.79c.16-.22.37-.47.84-.47h6.86c.84,0,1.28.84.84,1.53l-11.79,17.52v16.81c0,.53-.47,1-1,1h-6.27c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1v-16.75h-.06Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M194.76,52.45l16.5-35.46c.16-.31.53-.59.9-.59h.53c.37,0,.75.25.9.59l16.5,35.46c.31.69-.09,1.37-.9,1.37h-5.83c-.94,0-1.37-.31-1.84-1.31l-1.9-4.15h-14.31l-1.9,4.21c-.25.62-.84,1.28-1.9,1.28h-5.8c-.78,0-1.22-.69-.9-1.37h-.03v-.03ZM216.43,41.2l-3.99-8.7h-.06l-3.96,8.7h8.01Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M178.64,16.97h-12.85c-.53,0-.94.47-.94,1v5.89c2.06,3.46,3.21,7.48,3.21,11.79s-1.18,8.33-3.21,11.79v5.39c0,.53.44,1,.94,1h12.85c10.17,0,18.49-8.26,18.49-18.49s-8.33-18.4-18.49-18.4h0v.03ZM178.57,46.03h-5.52v-21.33h5.52c5.96,0,9.79,4.68,9.79,10.63s-3.84,10.7-9.79,10.7h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M144.83,16.44c10.54,0,18.96,8.48,18.96,19.02s-8.42,18.9-18.96,18.9-18.9-8.39-18.9-18.9,8.39-19.02,18.9-19.02ZM144.83,45.94c5.8,0,10.54-4.74,10.54-10.48s-4.74-10.6-10.54-10.6-10.48,4.8-10.48,10.6,4.74,10.48,10.48,10.48Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M131.11,16.97h-25.63c-.59,0-1,.47-1,1v5.74c0,.53.44,1,1,1h7.55v28.13c0,.53.47,1,1,1h6.33c.53,0,1-.47,1-1v-28.13h3.06c1.65-3.06,3.96-5.71,6.74-7.73h-.03Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M62.39,17.96c0-.53.47-1,1-1h6.49c.59,0,1,.47,1,1v21.95c0,3.84,2.74,6.02,6.49,6.02s6.58-2.15,6.58-6.02v-21.95c0-.53.44-1,1-1h6.49c.53,0,1,.47,1,1v22.39c0,8.01-6.74,14-15.06,14s-14.97-6.02-14.97-14v-22.39h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M52.38,35.08c3.21,1.06,6.95,3.46,6.95,8.58s-5.21,10.17-11.48,10.17h-13.07c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1V17.96c0-.53.44-1,1-1h12.29c6.21,0,11.32,4.27,11.32,9.79s-2.99,7.05-6.02,8.26v.06ZM46.39,31.93c2,0,3.43-1.68,3.43-3.8s-1.43-3.59-3.43-3.59h-4.37v7.36h4.37v.03ZM46.48,46.31c2.62,0,4.12-1.31,4.12-3.8s-1.43-3.74-3.99-3.74h-4.58v7.55h4.49s-.03,0-.03,0Z" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a></li><li style="--publication-menu-item-count:3;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/brink/" tabindex="-1"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-brink bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-the_brink" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the {
			fill: #cb2026;
		}

		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink {
			fill: #0c2537;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>The Brink</title>
	<g data-name="The Brink">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the" d="M88.31,24.74h14.37v4.1h-10v4.48h8.46v4.07H92.64v4.86h7.9l11.84-25L44,17V54L95,53.88l3.56-7.53H88.31Zm-21,4.16H61.57V46.35H56.8V28.9H51V24.74H67.35ZM86,46.35H81.26V37.42H73.82v8.93H69.05V24.74h4.77v8.55h7.44V24.74H86Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M139.9,17.17h14.38c9,0,12.59,3.4,12.59,11.62,0,6-2,9.45-6.54,10.81l7.95,14.32H159l-7.29-13.57h-4.38V53.92L140,54Zm13.51,16.27c4,0,5.35-1.36,5.35-4.65s-1.4-4.7-5.35-4.7h-6v9.35Z" />
		<rect class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" x="170.9" y="17.17" width="7.78" height="36.75" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="181.97 17.17 190.56 17.17 203.04 40.35 203.04 17.17 210.72 17.17 210.72 53.92 202.99 53.92 189.64 29.17 189.64 53.92 181.97 53.92 181.97 17.17" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="214.01 17.17 222.11 17.17 222.11 33.22 234.6 17.17 243.89 17.17 232.06 32.25 244.05 53.92 234.81 53.92 226.44 38.68 222.11 44.19 222.11 53.92 214.01 53.92 214.01 17.17" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M131,34.68v-.11c3.57-1.24,5-3.78,5-7.84,0-6.59-3.78-9.56-12.43-9.56h-7.3L108.91,33V53.92h15.82c8.59,0,12.48-3.19,12.48-10.33,0-4.81-1.78-7.67-6.22-8.91M116.93,24h5.84c3.94,0,5.24.92,5.24,3.84s-1.4,3.94-5.67,3.94h-5.41Zm6.38,23h-6.38V38.68h5.73c4.81,0,6.43,1.08,6.43,4.27s-1.46,4.1-5.78,4.1" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a></li>					</ul>
							</li>
							<li>
					<h3 class="publications-nav-subtitle"><span>School &amp; College Publications</span></h3>
					<div class="menu-publications-container"><ul id="menu-publications" class="publications-grid publications-grid-additional"><li class="publications-grid-additional-item  menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="--publication-menu-item-count:1;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/cfa/magazine"><div class="editorial-branding bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg editorial-branding-"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="editorial-branding branding-mark-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 602.49 249.24"><path d="M127.48,44.26l3.46-3.65C89.5-2.45,14.69,27.08,15.19,87.16c-.5,60.1,74.57,89.41,115.89,46.33L127.42,130C89.25,169.82,19.71,142.73,20.24,87.15,19.79,31.41,89.13,4.28,127.48,44.26Z"/><path d="M137,141.72C89,189.69,4.51,155.38,5.09,87.15c-.64-68.6,84.32-102.84,132.3-54.36L141,29.22C89.76-22.45-.67,14,0,87.16c-.64,73,90,109.4,141,57.85l-3.65-3.65Z"/><path d="M58.76,45.55a48.55,48.55,0,0,1,58.57,8.79l3.6-3.59C88.34,16.59,29.14,39.56,29.47,87.08c-.42,47.41,59,70.53,91.37,36.31l-3.51-3.5c-20.82,22.75-61.83,18.54-76.5-9-13-22.07-5-53.32,17.93-65.35"/><polygon points="253.35 4.86 253.35 170.42 258.44 170.42 258.44 10.02 368.83 9.94 368.83 4.86 253.35 4.86"/><polygon points="268.54 20.13 268.54 170.42 273.59 170.42 273.59 90.59 353.56 90.59 353.56 85.55 273.59 85.55 273.59 25.17 368.8 25.09 368.8 20.04 268.54 20.13"/><polygon points="282.82 99.6 282.82 170.42 287.87 170.42 287.87 104.65 353.64 104.65 353.64 99.6 282.82 99.6"/><polygon points="282.74 76.59 353.54 76.59 353.54 71.59 287.87 71.59 287.87 39.39 368.8 39.39 368.8 34.32 282.74 34.41 282.74 76.59"/><polygon points="517.76 0 433.48 169.69 433.12 170.42 438.82 170.42 517.76 11.47 596.57 170.14 596.71 170.42 602.49 170.42 517.76 0"/><polygon points="465.48 170.42 471.22 170.42 517.85 77.17 564.47 170.42 570.05 170.42 517.76 65.85 465.48 170.42"/><polygon points="449.57 170.42 455.22 170.42 517.76 45.26 580.39 170.42 586.04 170.42 517.76 34.03 449.57 170.42"/><polygon points="208.51 223.19 205.89 223.19 194.75 244.24 183.61 223.19 180.99 223.19 180.99 248.74 183.88 248.74 183.88 229.6 193.99 248.74 195.55 248.74 205.62 229.6 205.62 248.74 208.51 248.74 208.51 223.19"/><path d="M243.64,248.74,232.2,223.19h-2.79L218,248.74h3.24l2.86-6.48h13.46l2.86,6.48Zm-7.29-9.19h-11.1l5.57-12.63Z"/><path d="M263.08,234.71v2.74h11.29a9.69,9.69,0,0,1-9.84,9,10.27,10.27,0,0,1-10.33-10.21,1.92,1.92,0,0,1,0-.24,10.19,10.19,0,0,1,9.93-10.45h.25a9.84,9.84,0,0,1,9.34,5.53l2.71-1a12.29,12.29,0,0,0-12.05-7.38,13.12,13.12,0,0,0-13.23,13V236a13.14,13.14,0,0,0,13,13.27h.29a12.66,12.66,0,0,0,12.83-12.49c0-.25,0-.5,0-.75s0-.8,0-1.29Z"/><path d="M310.44,248.74,299,223.19h-2.78l-11.44,25.55H288l2.86-6.48h13.46l2.86,6.48Zm-7.28-9.19h-11.1l5.57-12.63Z"/><polygon points="338.47 246.15 323.02 246.15 338.32 225.37 338.32 223.19 319.25 223.19 319.25 225.78 334.43 225.78 318.79 246.84 318.79 248.74 338.47 248.74 338.47 246.15"/><polygon points="356.01 225.89 361.92 225.89 361.92 223.19 347.08 223.19 347.08 225.9 352.99 225.9 352.99 246 347.08 246 347.08 248.74 361.91 248.74 361.91 246 356 246 356.01 225.89"/><polygon points="394.27 223.19 391.24 223.19 391.24 243.71 374.54 223.19 371.95 223.19 371.95 248.74 374.96 248.74 374.96 228.46 391.66 248.74 394.27 248.74 394.27 223.19"/><polygon points="425.3 246 409.66 246 409.66 237.26 424.15 237.26 424.15 234.56 409.66 234.56 409.66 225.9 425.25 225.9 425.25 223.19 406.66 223.19 406.66 248.74 425.31 248.74 425.3 246"/></svg></div></div></a></li>
<li class="publications-grid-additional-item  menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="--publication-menu-item-count:2;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/law/record"><div class="editorial-branding bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg editorial-branding-"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 178.89 46.52" id="the-record-logotype" class="editorial-branding branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-record"><title>The Record</title><defs><style>.cls-1{isolation:isolate;} .the-record-logotype{fill: #262626;}</style></defs><g id="Layer_2" data-name="Layer 2"><g id="Layer_1-2" data-name="Layer 1"><path id="Union_2" data-name="Union 2" d="M99.88,41.5a32.31,32.31,0,0,1,.41-4l4.39-28.59.21-1.16c1-6,3.09-7.7,9.76-7.7,6.45,0,8.72,1.44,8.72,5.36a18,18,0,0,1-.21,2.54l-.13,1L118.56,38l-.14.89c-.61,3.92-1.23,5.16-3.09,6.32-1.51,1-3.43,1.31-6.94,1.31C102.07,46.51,99.88,45.28,99.88,41.5ZM112.52,8.59,108,38.34l-.07.27c0,.21-.07.35-.07.55a1.11,1.11,0,0,0,1,1.18h.22c1,0,1.38-.48,1.58-1.78l.07-.35,4.53-29.61a4.1,4.1,0,0,0,.14-1.1,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-1-1.3,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.28,0C113.13,6.18,112.86,6.66,112.52,8.59ZM73.84,45a4.72,4.72,0,0,1-1.65-3.85,13.3,13.3,0,0,1,.21-2L77.28,7.35c.41-2.88.83-3.78,2-5C80.92.62,82.84,0,86.76,0c6.32,0,9,1.58,9,5.22a8.29,8.29,0,0,1-.14,1.86l-.14,1-1.23,8H86.48l1.17-7.77L87.72,8V7.49c0-.76-.41-1.31-1.1-1.31A1.77,1.77,0,0,0,85,7.76l-.07.62L80.37,37.93a10.29,10.29,0,0,0-.14,1.23,1.05,1.05,0,0,0,1.17,1.17c.89,0,1.44-.62,1.58-1.78l.14-.49,1.65-10.92h7.76L90.67,39.23l-.07.69c-.75,4.6-3.57,6.6-9.48,6.6C77.21,46.51,75.22,46.1,73.84,45Zm91.38,1.17H154.44L161.51.34h10.58c4.47.07,6.8,1.86,6.8,5.23a8.88,8.88,0,0,1-.2,1.85l-.14,1.17L173.88,39.1c-.48,2.88-.82,3.84-1.78,4.94-1.24,1.51-2.89,2.13-5.7,2.13ZM163.16,40h1c1.38,0,1.79-.48,2.06-2.33l.07-.41,4.4-28.65a6.3,6.3,0,0,0,.14-1c0-.75-.41-1.1-1.3-1.1h-1.24Zm-26.1,6.19,2.61-17,.07-.41a4.85,4.85,0,0,0,.14-.76c0-1-.48-1.24-1.86-1.24h-.68l-3,19.45h-7.76L133.63.34h10.92c4.26.07,6.53,1.79,6.53,5.09a6.75,6.75,0,0,1-.14,1.1l-.07.75-1.72,11-.07.41c-.55,3.57-1.1,4.26-4.05,4.95,2,1,2.75,1.85,2.75,3.23a10.52,10.52,0,0,1-.21,1.58v.41l-2.68,17.31Zm1.24-25.63H139c1.52,0,2.13-.55,2.34-2.06l.14-.62,1.37-9.21.07-.48a.83.83,0,0,0,.07-.41A1.1,1.1,0,0,0,142,6.52h-1.61ZM49.17,46.17,56.25.34H69l-1,6.19h-5L61.26,18h5.08l-1,6.18h-5L57.89,40H63l-1,6.18Zm-17.38,0,2.61-17,.07-.41a4.85,4.85,0,0,0,.14-.76c0-1-.48-1.23-1.86-1.23h-.68L29,46.17H21.28L28.36.34H39.28c4.26.07,6.53,1.79,6.53,5.09a5.81,5.81,0,0,1-.14,1.1l-.07.75-1.72,11-.07.41c-.55,3.57-1.1,4.26-4.05,4.95,2,1,2.75,1.85,2.75,3.22a10.35,10.35,0,0,1-.21,1.58v.42L39.62,46.17ZM33,20.54h.68c1.52,0,2.13-.55,2.34-2.06l.14-.62,1.37-9.2.07-.48a.85.85,0,0,0,.07-.42,1.09,1.09,0,0,0-.93-1.23.81.81,0,0,0-.31,0h-1.3Z"/><g id="THE" class="cls-1"><g class="cls-1"><path d="M2.31,1.94H0L.25.42H6.84L6.58,1.94H4.27L3.17,9h-2Z"/><path d="M8.05.42H10L9.44,3.93h3.43L13.44.42h1.94L14,9H12.08l.55-3.54H9.19L8.64,9H6.7Z"/><path d="M17.22.42h5.55l-.24,1.52H18.91l-.31,2h2.91L21.3,5.35H18.38L18,7.49h3.85L21.64,9H15.86Z"/></g></g></g></g></svg></div></div></a></li>
<li class="publications-grid-additional-item  menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="--publication-menu-item-count:3;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/cas/magazine"><div class="editorial-branding bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg editorial-branding-"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="editorial-branding branding-mark-svg" id="uuid-454cfd5e-acf8-4cc6-823f-6223a4fc075a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 484.32 205.33"><defs><style>.uuid-ac554c18-6934-4e0e-b77f-8f5b0c59ae9f{fill:none;}.uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa{fill:#000002;}.uuid-554cd010-fa4b-47f1-8ee1-9eb0981e0deb{clip-path:url(#uuid-a780765f-86a1-4b14-b742-2641514e11e2);}.uuid-c27d0371-5b72-4ecc-a1f0-b0f65ee5f2b6{fill:#e3173e;}</style><clipPath id="uuid-a780765f-86a1-4b14-b742-2641514e11e2"><rect class="uuid-ac554c18-6934-4e0e-b77f-8f5b0c59ae9f" x="-1.78" y="-40.38" width="616.49" height="250.35"/></clipPath></defs><path class="uuid-c27d0371-5b72-4ecc-a1f0-b0f65ee5f2b6" d="M275.1,83.83l24.67-24.67-24.67-24.67,3.59-3.59,24.67,24.67,24.67-24.67,3.59,3.59-24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67-3.59,3.59-24.67-24.67-24.67,24.67-3.59-3.59Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M9.56,94.9L34.88,23.09h14.98l25.32,71.81h-15.95l-5.32-15.95h-24.36l-5.51,15.95h-14.5ZM33.43,67.55h16.82l-8.22-24.36h-.19l-8.41,24.36Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M81.85,94.9V23.38h26.87c17.59,0,28.12,6.28,28.12,22.13,0,11.31-5.32,17.49-14.88,20.39l15.95,28.99h-16.62l-14.88-26.96h-9.08v26.96h-15.46ZM97.32,55.76h10.73c9.08,0,13.43-2.61,13.43-9.86s-4.35-9.67-13.43-9.67h-10.73v19.52Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M161.78,94.9v-58.38h-21.26v-13.14h58.38v13.14h-21.36v58.38h-15.75Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M199.47,78.67l11.89-7.05c3.96,7.83,11.11,12.18,19.33,12.18,7.25,0,12.47-2.71,12.47-8.22s-5.12-7.73-14.5-10.34c-12.76-3.58-26.1-6.86-26.1-21.84,0-13.34,10.44-21.36,25.81-21.36s23.39,7.06,28.42,14.69l-10.92,8.31c-3.77-6.09-10.63-10.15-17.59-10.15s-10.34,2.9-10.34,7.15c0,5.7,5.32,7.73,14.69,10.34,12.56,3.38,25.9,7.34,25.9,22.13,0,11.5-8.7,21.75-28.61,21.75-15.46,0-25.13-7.35-30.44-17.59Z"/><g class="uuid-554cd010-fa4b-47f1-8ee1-9eb0981e0deb"><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M59.52,173.63l2.92-18.29h5.72c.9,14.02,7.29,22.32,18.4,22.32,8.19,0,14.92-4.26,14.92-13.46,0-7.29-4.15-10.99-14.81-16.6-11.22-5.83-16.6-12.45-16.6-22.21,0-14.25,10.99-22.77,25.8-22.77,10.77,0,18.62,3.59,24.01,8.19l-3.25,16.38h-5.27c-1.23-11.11-5.38-18.62-16.04-18.62-8.86,0-13.24,5.16-13.24,12.68,0,6.39,3.7,9.98,12.56,14.58,12.12,6.28,19.63,12.45,19.63,23.67,0,16.15-14.36,24.12-28.38,24.12-12.9,0-22.21-5.61-26.36-9.98Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M135.24,160.17c0,8.3,2.69,15.26,10.21,15.26,6.62,0,11.33-3.14,17.16-9.87l2.69,2.47c-5.27,8.75-13.69,15.59-24.34,15.59-13.01,0-18.96-9.09-18.96-21.43,0-19.86,14.92-40.95,35.11-40.95,8.64,0,13.8,3.81,13.8,10.43,0,4.26-2.92,7.07-6.51,8.3h-3.25c0-7.29-2.02-13.12-7.4-13.12-9.98,0-18.51,18.06-18.51,33.32Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M188.76,168.35c-.56,2.13-1.01,3.93-1.01,4.82,0,1.12.56,1.68,1.57,1.68,2.13,0,5.27-2.47,9.98-8.41l2.69,2.58c-7.07,10.32-12.56,14.58-18.96,14.58-5.16,0-8.41-3.48-8.41-8.53,0-2.69.56-5.5,1.57-9.65l8.3-33.43-7.74-3.93.79-2.8,19.74-4.04h3.14l-11.67,47.12ZM187.75,106.65c0-4.94,3.81-8.97,8.97-8.97,4.82,0,8.19,3.59,8.19,7.85,0,4.94-3.81,8.97-8.97,8.97-4.82,0-8.19-3.59-8.19-7.85Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M220.5,157.36v2.69c0,9.42,4.49,15.59,11.78,15.59,6.62,0,12.23-3.81,17.61-10.21l2.92,2.47c-7.96,11.33-16.27,15.71-25.58,15.71-13.46,0-19.52-10.66-19.52-22.66,0-19.63,15.71-39.71,35-39.71,9.65,0,14.25,5.72,14.25,12.79,0,13.01-17.73,19.07-36.46,23.33ZM220.95,153.66c16.6-4.94,24.68-10.32,24.68-19.29,0-3.93-1.91-7.07-5.83-7.07-8.64,0-16.94,12-18.85,26.36Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M283.78,135.48l-4.6,14.14h.79c7.85-13.57,20.53-28.38,31.3-28.38,5.95,0,8.3,3.37,8.3,8.53,0,1.46-.34,3.48-.67,4.94l-8.97,33.66c-.56,2.13-1.01,3.93-1.01,4.82,0,1.12.56,1.68,1.57,1.68,2.13,0,5.16-2.47,9.98-8.41l2.58,2.58c-6.96,10.32-12.45,14.58-18.85,14.58-5.16,0-8.53-3.48-8.53-8.53,0-2.69.45-5.5,1.57-9.65l8.08-29.17c.34-1.46.56-2.8.56-3.7,0-1.57-.56-2.36-2.02-2.36-6.06,0-22.21,16.6-27.37,36.8l-3.93,15.48h-13.24l12.56-50.48-7.63-3.93.79-2.8,19.18-4.15h3.14l-3.59,14.36Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M341.55,160.17c0,8.3,2.69,15.26,10.21,15.26,6.62,0,11.33-3.14,17.16-9.87l2.69,2.47c-5.27,8.75-13.69,15.59-24.34,15.59-13.01,0-18.96-9.09-18.96-21.43,0-19.86,14.92-40.95,35.11-40.95,8.64,0,13.8,3.81,13.8,10.43,0,4.26-2.92,7.07-6.51,8.3h-3.25c0-7.29-2.02-13.12-7.4-13.12-9.98,0-18.51,18.06-18.51,33.32Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M391.36,157.36v2.69c0,9.42,4.49,15.59,11.78,15.59,6.62,0,12.23-3.81,17.61-10.21l2.92,2.47c-7.97,11.33-16.27,15.71-25.58,15.71-13.46,0-19.52-10.66-19.52-22.66,0-19.63,15.71-39.71,35-39.71,9.65,0,14.25,5.72,14.25,12.79,0,13.01-17.72,19.07-36.46,23.33ZM391.81,153.66c16.6-4.94,24.68-10.32,24.68-19.29,0-3.93-1.91-7.07-5.83-7.07-8.64,0-16.94,12-18.85,26.36Z"/><path class="uuid-42837e11-eeb9-4941-9297-9a3264391baa" d="M456.76,170.6c0-8.53-21.09-17.5-21.09-30.74,0-10.66,8.97-18.62,21.32-18.62,8.86,0,14.92,4.26,14.92,10.55,0,2.92-2.58,5.05-5.27,6.17h-1.91c-2.47-6.62-6.39-10.88-11.89-10.88-4.94,0-7.4,2.47-7.4,6.73,0,7.63,21.76,17.73,21.76,30.51,0,11.89-10.21,19.3-21.76,19.3s-18.4-5.38-18.4-12.23c0-3.59,2.24-6.39,5.5-7.74h1.68c2.58,8.64,7.29,14.47,14.47,14.47,5.27,0,8.08-2.8,8.08-7.52Z"/></g></svg></div></div></a></li>
<li class="publications-grid-additional-item  menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="--publication-menu-item-count:4;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/sargent/about-us/our-publications/inside-sargent/"><div class="editorial-branding bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg editorial-branding-"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="editorial-branding branding-mark-svg" id="uuid-76be2f84-dc9b-4665-ae9d-e6250afd3bb2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 567.01 121.99"><defs><style>.uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253{fill:#11415e;}.uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863{fill:#545454;}.uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad{fill:#3a3a3a;}</style></defs><path class="uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253" d="M16.5,81.92h4.45c1.42,0,2.76-1.6,2.76-2.85v-44.95c0-1.33-1.33-2.94-2.76-2.94h-4.45v-5.87h24.74v5.87h-4.45c-1.42,0-2.76,1.6-2.76,2.94v44.95c0,1.25,1.33,2.85,2.76,2.85h4.45v5.7h-24.74v-5.7Z"/><path class="uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253" d="M43.91,81.92h3.47c1.16,0,2.4-1.25,2.4-2.4v-29.99c0-1.07-1.25-2.49-2.4-2.49h-3.83v-6.05h13.62c1.33,0,2.31,1.25,2.23,5.7v1.25c4.63-4.27,11.13-7.48,18.33-7.48,6.68,0,12.19,2.4,12.19,11.57v27.5c0,1.25,1.25,2.4,2.31,2.4h2.94v5.7h-21.27v-5.7h6.41v-26.7c0-5.79-2.58-7.21-7.3-7.21-4.98,0-9.61,2.05-13.62,4.45v29.46h6.5v5.7h-21.98v-5.7Z"/><path class="uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253" d="M98.29,85.48v-9.7h5.79c1.07,4.36,4.09,6.14,10.32,6.14s10.32-2.31,10.32-7.12c0-4.36-3.2-5.61-11.13-6.85-9.61-1.42-14.6-4.45-14.6-13.71,0-8.72,6.68-13.8,17.8-13.8,7.39,0,11.93,1.07,15.31,2.31v9.26h-5.61c-.98-3.47-3.56-5.16-10.06-5.16-5.7,0-9.08,2.31-9.08,6.14,0,4.09,2.49,5.52,10.59,6.76,10.68,1.6,15.67,4.45,15.67,13.71s-6.23,14.69-19.14,14.69c-8.37,0-12.82-1.33-16.2-2.67Z"/><path class="uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253" d="M136.74,81.92h3.47c1.16,0,2.4-1.25,2.4-2.4v-29.99c0-1.07-1.16-2.49-2.31-2.49h-3.92v-6.05h14.06c1.25,0,1.78,1.07,1.78,4.09v34.44c0,1.25,1.25,2.4,2.4,2.4h3.47v5.7h-21.36v-5.7ZM141.63,30.65c0-3.03,2.4-5.43,5.52-5.43s5.52,2.4,5.52,5.43-2.49,5.43-5.52,5.43-5.52-2.4-5.52-5.43Z"/><path class="uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253" d="M158.81,64.83c0-17.8,11.04-24.39,20.38-24.39,6.94,0,11.3,2.49,14.33,5.52v-14.77h-6.76v-5.87h14.6c1.25,0,1.78.89,1.78,2.4v51.71c0,1.16,1.25,2.49,2.4,2.49h3.47v5.7h-13.44c-1.07,0-1.78-1.33-1.87-6.41-3.29,3.83-8.37,6.94-15.49,6.94-9.43,0-19.4-5.43-19.4-23.32ZM193.52,75.96v-24.83c-2.94-2.31-6.41-3.92-11.21-3.92-6.85,0-13.53,3.74-13.53,17.36s6.23,17.62,12.19,17.62c5.61,0,9.43-2.85,12.55-6.23Z"/><path class="uuid-295b9d1e-7b26-40eb-a0af-2437646e5253" d="M208.56,64.47c0-14.77,9.17-24.03,22.7-24.03s20.65,6.85,20.65,22.43c0,1.33-.09,2.58-.09,2.94h-33.2c.36,10.86,5.07,16.2,14.33,16.2,6.59,0,9.61-2.31,12.02-5.25h5.52v6.59c-3.65,2.4-8.9,4.81-18.25,4.81-15.67,0-23.68-9.08-23.68-23.68ZM242.2,60.02c-.36-9.88-4.18-13.62-10.95-13.62s-11.57,4.45-12.46,13.62h23.41Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M265.43,85.3c-.62,0-1.16.98-1.33,2.31h-6.76v-18.16h7.03l.89,7.57c3.12,3.03,6.32,4.72,12.99,4.72,7.12,0,11.84-3.29,11.84-10.15,0-8.46-6.23-9.43-15.31-11.93-10.95-3.03-16.38-7.57-16.38-18.16,0-11.21,8.28-16.82,19.76-16.82,6.32,0,9.43,1.69,11.21,2.58.62,0,1.25-1.07,1.33-1.96h6.5v16.47h-6.85l-.89-6.23c-2.23-2.14-5.25-4.27-11.3-4.27-6.5,0-10.95,2.49-10.95,9.26,0,7.3,5.7,8.54,14.24,10.86,11.93,3.2,17.98,7.03,17.98,18.51s-7.3,18.33-21.01,18.33c-7.03,0-10.59-1.6-12.99-2.94Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M303.35,74.26c0-9.61,7.65-14.15,18.42-14.15,4.18,0,7.39.44,10.68,1.25v-6.14c0-5.96-3.47-8.1-9.43-8.1s-9.61,2.14-12.11,4.36h-4.45v-7.39c4.01-1.96,9.7-3.65,18.25-3.65,10.95,0,17.36,3.47,17.36,13.8v24.83c0,1.78,1.16,2.85,2.85,2.85h2.4v4.81c-1.25.8-3.47,1.42-6.14,1.42-5.07,0-7.74-2.05-8.46-6.32-3.47,4.27-8.01,6.32-14.24,6.32-8.9,0-15.13-4.63-15.13-13.88ZM332.45,76.85v-10.15c-2.67-.53-5.61-.89-8.72-.89-6.76,0-10.86,2.4-10.86,8.19s3.2,8.01,8.63,8.01c4.9,0,8.1-2.14,10.95-5.16Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M349.8,81.92h3.47c1.16,0,2.4-1.25,2.4-2.4v-29.99c0-1.07-1.25-2.49-2.4-2.49h-3.83v-6.05h13.62c1.33,0,2.22,1.16,2.22,6.23v1.51c3.29-4.18,7.39-8.1,13.88-8.1,1.07,0,1.96.18,2.67.36v7.92h-1.87c-7.12,0-11.21,1.69-14.69,4.72v28.3h7.39v5.7h-22.87v-5.7Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M380.15,91.89c0-5.43,3.83-8.37,8.1-10.5-2.05-1.07-3.65-3.2-3.65-6.32,0-3.74,1.96-6.41,4.72-8.63-3.38-2.49-5.43-6.32-5.43-11.04,0-8.81,6.76-14.95,17.8-14.95,2.05,0,4.01.18,5.79.53h16.02v6.05h-4c-.89,0-1.96.71-1.96,1.6,1.34,1.87,2.05,4.18,2.05,6.76,0,8.63-6.85,14.42-17.89,14.42-3.47,0-6.23-.53-8.63-1.51-.8,1.16-1.25,2.49-1.25,3.92,0,2.31,1.51,3.29,4.36,3.29h13.08c9.26,0,14.15,3.65,14.15,11.57,0,9.17-6.41,15.84-23.59,15.84-14.24,0-19.67-4.63-19.67-11.04ZM414.33,89.13c0-3.65-2.05-5.25-7.21-5.25h-15.13c-1.96,1.6-3.12,3.38-3.12,6.05,0,4.18,2.49,6.85,11.39,6.85,9.79,0,14.06-3.29,14.06-7.65ZM410.68,55.4c0-5.52-3.2-8.99-8.99-8.99s-8.9,3.47-8.9,8.99,3.2,8.81,8.9,8.81,8.99-3.38,8.99-8.81Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M424.65,64.47c0-14.77,9.17-24.03,22.7-24.03s20.65,6.85,20.65,22.43c0,1.33-.09,2.58-.09,2.94h-33.2c.36,10.86,5.07,16.2,14.33,16.2,6.59,0,9.61-2.31,12.02-5.25h5.52v6.59c-3.65,2.4-8.9,4.81-18.25,4.81-15.66,0-23.67-9.08-23.67-23.68ZM458.29,60.02c-.36-9.88-4.18-13.62-10.95-13.62s-11.57,4.45-12.46,13.62h23.41Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M470.22,81.92h3.47c1.16,0,2.4-1.25,2.4-2.4v-29.99c0-1.07-1.25-2.49-2.4-2.49h-3.83v-6.05h13.62c1.33,0,2.31,1.25,2.22,5.7v1.25c4.63-4.27,11.13-7.48,18.33-7.48,6.68,0,12.19,2.4,12.19,11.57v27.5c0,1.25,1.25,2.4,2.31,2.4h2.94v5.7h-21.27v-5.7h6.41v-26.7c0-5.79-2.58-7.21-7.3-7.21-4.98,0-9.61,2.05-13.62,4.45v29.46h6.5v5.7h-21.98v-5.7Z"/><path class="uuid-e1b358bd-5824-4374-bc2e-a5144808a3ad" d="M528.34,76.58v-29.55h-5.96v-6.05h5.96v-12.55h9.61v12.55h10.59v6.05h-10.59v28.48c0,5.25,1.78,6.41,6.5,6.41h4.72v5.16c-1.69.62-4.45,1.16-7.74,1.16-8.28,0-13.08-2.94-13.08-11.66Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M22.82,102.86h-2.18v-7.59h2.21c1.71,0,2.52.77,2.52,1.97,0,.79-.44,1.31-1.1,1.58.85.26,1.41.81,1.41,1.83,0,1.5-1.08,2.21-2.86,2.21ZM22.77,96.38h-.74v2.01h.67c.86,0,1.31-.38,1.31-1.03,0-.6-.36-.98-1.24-.98ZM22.79,99.42h-.76v2.32h.78c.92,0,1.46-.38,1.46-1.14s-.52-1.18-1.49-1.18Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M28.98,102.97c-1.44,0-2.49-1.03-2.49-2.76s1.06-2.77,2.5-2.77,2.51,1.04,2.51,2.77-1.07,2.76-2.52,2.76ZM28.98,98.51c-.78,0-1.2.7-1.2,1.69s.43,1.68,1.2,1.68c.81,0,1.23-.69,1.23-1.68s-.44-1.69-1.23-1.69Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M34.35,102.97c-.77,0-1.56-.24-2.07-.52l.18-1.1c.57.37,1.28.63,1.94.63.57,0,.88-.21.88-.56,0-.37-.23-.53-1.08-.74-1.29-.33-1.83-.7-1.83-1.67s.73-1.57,1.96-1.57c.69,0,1.33.14,1.86.37l-.18,1.1c-.53-.3-1.16-.48-1.68-.48-.5,0-.74.2-.74.48s.2.45.99.66c1.38.35,1.91.73,1.91,1.73s-.75,1.67-2.15,1.67Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M39.56,102.94c-1.04,0-1.75-.38-1.75-1.59v-2.73h-.75v-1.08h.75v-1.68l1.3-.2v1.88h1.09l.17,1.08h-1.25v2.51c0,.43.2.66.7.66.15,0,.3-.01.42-.04l.17,1.11c-.21.04-.45.09-.84.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M43.56,102.97c-1.44,0-2.49-1.03-2.49-2.76s1.06-2.77,2.5-2.77,2.51,1.04,2.51,2.77-1.07,2.76-2.52,2.76ZM43.56,98.51c-.78,0-1.2.7-1.2,1.69s.43,1.68,1.2,1.68c.81,0,1.23-.69,1.23-1.68s-.44-1.69-1.23-1.69Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M50.36,102.86v-3.48c0-.46-.2-.78-.68-.78-.42,0-.83.26-1.21.67v3.59h-1.32v-5.31h1.12l.12.75c.5-.47,1.06-.86,1.77-.86.99,0,1.52.61,1.52,1.6v3.83h-1.32Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M58.44,102.99c-1.84,0-3.04-1.09-3.04-3.07v-4.65h1.45v4.58c0,1.16.53,1.88,1.6,1.88s1.62-.68,1.62-1.85v-4.61h1.46v4.62c0,2.01-1.25,3.1-3.09,3.1Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M66.13,102.86v-3.48c0-.46-.2-.78-.68-.78-.42,0-.83.26-1.21.67v3.59h-1.32v-5.31h1.12l.12.75c.5-.47,1.06-.86,1.77-.86.99,0,1.52.61,1.52,1.6v3.83h-1.32Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M69.5,96.65c-.44,0-.79-.31-.79-.75s.35-.77.79-.77.78.32.78.77-.35.75-.78.75ZM68.83,102.86v-5.31h1.32v5.31h-1.32Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M74.21,102.89h-1.31l-1.84-5.25,1.39-.18,1.17,3.77,1.14-3.7h1.32l-1.87,5.35Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M79.08,102.97c-1.48,0-2.6-.85-2.6-2.76,0-1.73,1.03-2.77,2.42-2.77,1.6,0,2.31,1.2,2.31,2.71,0,.11-.01.24-.01.32h-3.42c.07,1.04.63,1.49,1.44,1.49.68,0,1.24-.25,1.83-.66l.15,1.03c-.57.4-1.27.65-2.12.65ZM77.8,99.63h2.12c-.09-.83-.42-1.29-1.06-1.29-.53,0-.97.43-1.07,1.29Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M83.6,99.81v3.05h-1.32v-5.31h1.12l.17,1.07c.35-.62.88-1.13,1.71-1.18l.21,1.31c-.83.05-1.51.5-1.88,1.07Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M88.05,102.97c-.77,0-1.56-.24-2.07-.52l.18-1.1c.57.37,1.28.63,1.94.63.57,0,.88-.21.88-.56,0-.37-.23-.53-1.08-.74-1.29-.33-1.83-.7-1.83-1.67s.73-1.57,1.96-1.57c.69,0,1.33.14,1.86.37l-.18,1.1c-.53-.3-1.16-.48-1.68-.48-.5,0-.74.2-.74.48s.2.45.99.66c1.38.35,1.91.73,1.91,1.73s-.75,1.67-2.15,1.67Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M91.96,96.65c-.44,0-.79-.31-.79-.75s.35-.77.79-.77.78.32.78.77-.35.75-.78.75ZM91.29,102.86v-5.31h1.32v5.31h-1.32Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M96.03,102.94c-1.04,0-1.75-.38-1.75-1.59v-2.73h-.75v-1.08h.75v-1.68l1.3-.2v1.88h1.09l.17,1.08h-1.25v2.51c0,.43.2.66.7.66.15,0,.3-.01.42-.04l.17,1.11c-.21.04-.45.09-.84.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M100.35,103.2c-.45,1.28-1.07,1.66-2.02,1.66-.29,0-.42-.02-.54-.05l-.18-1.11c.17.04.35.08.58.08.42,0,.73-.18.94-.67l.08-.22-1.93-5.24,1.38-.18,1.23,3.77,1.17-3.7h1.33l-2.04,5.65Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M108.98,103c-2.06,0-3.44-1.58-3.44-3.93s1.41-3.95,3.5-3.95c.86,0,1.56.25,2.13.65l-.12.77c-.59-.44-1.25-.74-2.02-.74-1.67,0-2.71,1.32-2.71,3.25s1.05,3.26,2.7,3.26c.81,0,1.55-.32,2.17-.79l.11.73c-.57.43-1.41.76-2.31.76Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M114.61,102.97c-1.33,0-2.33-.99-2.33-2.71s1.02-2.72,2.33-2.72,2.37.99,2.37,2.72-1.03,2.71-2.37,2.71ZM114.61,98.16c-.97,0-1.6.79-1.6,2.1s.65,2.09,1.6,2.09,1.62-.79,1.62-2.09-.64-2.1-1.62-2.1Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M118.4,102.86v-7.77l.71-.13v7.9h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M120.95,102.86v-7.77l.71-.13v7.9h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M125.43,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM123.84,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M130.56,104.84c-1.34,0-2.38-.45-2.38-1.35,0-.53.41-.98,1.19-1.38-.26-.17-.39-.35-.39-.55,0-.26.18-.48.52-.69-.57-.29-.96-.84-.96-1.55,0-1.1.91-1.77,1.93-1.77.52,0,.97.15,1.32.44l1.3-.42.12.72-1.04.11c.18.26.27.57.27.92,0,1.1-.91,1.77-1.95,1.77-.15,0-.31-.01-.46-.04-.22.12-.33.25-.33.37,0,.21.21.29,1.17.46l.38.08c1.16.21,1.78.55,1.78,1.32,0,1-1.13,1.56-2.48,1.56ZM129.94,102.34c-.71.33-1.04.68-1.04,1.1,0,.54.68.85,1.71.85s1.74-.41,1.74-.92c0-.41-.33-.63-1.25-.8l-.51-.09c-.26-.06-.44-.08-.64-.13ZM130.47,98.08c-.74,0-1.21.54-1.21,1.25,0,.67.47,1.21,1.23,1.21s1.23-.53,1.23-1.23-.51-1.23-1.25-1.23Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M136.18,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM134.59,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M143.99,102.97c-1.33,0-2.33-.99-2.33-2.71s1.02-2.72,2.33-2.72,2.37.99,2.37,2.72-1.03,2.71-2.37,2.71ZM143.99,98.16c-.97,0-1.6.79-1.6,2.1s.65,2.09,1.6,2.09,1.62-.79,1.62-2.09-.64-2.1-1.62-2.1Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M149.51,95.65c-.5,0-.79.23-.79.8v1.2h1.07l.1.62h-1.17v4.59h-.72v-4.59h-.79v-.62h.79v-1.25c0-.96.57-1.4,1.46-1.4.17,0,.26.01.37.02l.11.67c-.1-.02-.24-.04-.44-.04Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M158.57,102.86v-3.63h-4.21v3.63h-.76v-7.59h.76v3.28h4.21v-3.28h.76v7.59h-.76Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M163.19,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM161.59,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M169.71,102.86l-.12-.69c-.48.45-1.09.8-1.84.8-.9,0-1.55-.5-1.55-1.42,0-1.22.99-1.79,3.34-2.02v-.34c0-.7-.42-1-1.08-1-.62,0-1.22.19-1.79.46l-.1-.65c.6-.26,1.2-.45,1.94-.45,1.15,0,1.75.54,1.75,1.61v3.71h-.55ZM169.54,100.09c-2.05.21-2.62.7-2.62,1.41,0,.56.39.85.94.85s1.18-.31,1.68-.78v-1.47Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M171.96,102.86v-7.77l.71-.13v7.9h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M176.03,102.94c-.81,0-1.35-.32-1.35-1.28v-3.4h-.8v-.62h.8v-1.8l.72-.12v1.92h1.2l.1.62h-1.3v3.28c0,.53.21.76.77.76.17,0,.36-.03.48-.06l.11.61c-.15.04-.42.09-.73.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M181.41,102.86v-3.59c0-.67-.31-1.08-.97-1.08-.55,0-1.11.34-1.68.9v3.76h-.73v-7.77l.73-.13v3.43c.54-.47,1.12-.85,1.83-.85,1.03,0,1.55.59,1.55,1.58v3.73h-.73Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M191.96,102.92l-1.21-1.21c-.64.83-1.5,1.27-2.5,1.27-1.49,0-2.41-.81-2.41-2.05,0-1.13.76-1.83,1.82-2.31-.54-.56-.8-1.02-.8-1.72,0-.98.75-1.76,1.98-1.76.67,0,1.27.18,1.79.47l-.14.76c-.57-.36-1.14-.57-1.67-.57-.77,0-1.2.46-1.2,1.07,0,.54.23.92.8,1.51l2.22,2.24c.29-.57.5-1.3.63-2.19l.69.14c-.18,1.01-.45,1.86-.83,2.54l1.61,1.62-.78.19ZM190.28,101.24l-2.18-2.17c-.95.4-1.48,1-1.48,1.79,0,.84.67,1.46,1.65,1.46.77,0,1.47-.34,2.01-1.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M200.5,102.93l-2.42-3.39h-1v3.31h-.76v-7.59h1.93c1.51,0,2.44.78,2.44,2.09,0,1.18-.78,1.87-1.77,2.09l2.38,3.32-.79.17ZM198.2,95.94h-1.12v2.96h.99c1.13,0,1.85-.54,1.85-1.5s-.58-1.46-1.72-1.46Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M204.19,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM202.6,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M210.91,102.86v-3.59c0-.67-.31-1.08-.97-1.08-.55,0-1.11.34-1.68.9v3.76h-.73v-7.77l.73-.13v3.43c.54-.47,1.12-.85,1.83-.85,1.03,0,1.55.59,1.55,1.58v3.73h-.73Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M216.44,102.86l-.12-.69c-.48.45-1.09.8-1.84.8-.9,0-1.55-.5-1.55-1.42,0-1.22.99-1.79,3.34-2.02v-.34c0-.7-.42-1-1.08-1-.62,0-1.22.19-1.79.46l-.1-.65c.6-.26,1.2-.45,1.94-.45,1.15,0,1.75.54,1.75,1.61v3.71h-.55ZM216.27,100.09c-2.05.21-2.62.7-2.62,1.41,0,.56.39.85.94.85s1.18-.31,1.68-.78v-1.47Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M220.49,102.92c-.73,0-1.31-.14-1.89-.34v-7.49l.73-.13v3.38c.37-.41.88-.79,1.61-.79,1.13,0,2.09.83,2.09,2.56,0,1.9-1.09,2.82-2.53,2.82ZM220.86,98.19c-.58,0-1.07.36-1.53.9v2.99c.33.13.67.21,1.2.21,1.03,0,1.76-.67,1.76-2.16,0-1.26-.6-1.95-1.43-1.95Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M224.82,96.41c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53.52.24.52.53-.23.53-.52.53ZM224.45,102.86v-5.2h.71v5.2h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M227,102.86v-7.77l.71-.13v7.9h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M229.91,96.41c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53.52.24.52.53-.23.53-.52.53ZM229.55,102.86v-5.2h.71v5.2h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M233.62,102.94c-.81,0-1.35-.32-1.35-1.28v-3.4h-.8v-.62h.8v-1.8l.72-.12v1.92h1.2l.1.62h-1.3v3.28c0,.53.21.76.77.76.17,0,.36-.03.48-.06l.11.61c-.15.04-.42.09-.73.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M238.8,102.86l-.12-.69c-.48.45-1.09.8-1.84.8-.9,0-1.55-.5-1.55-1.42,0-1.22.99-1.79,3.34-2.02v-.34c0-.7-.42-1-1.08-1-.62,0-1.22.19-1.79.46l-.1-.65c.6-.26,1.2-.45,1.94-.45,1.15,0,1.75.54,1.75,1.61v3.71h-.55ZM238.63,100.09c-2.05.21-2.62.7-2.62,1.41,0,.56.39.85.94.85s1.18-.31,1.68-.78v-1.47Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M242.57,102.94c-.81,0-1.35-.32-1.35-1.28v-3.4h-.8v-.62h.8v-1.8l.72-.12v1.92h1.2l.1.62h-1.3v3.28c0,.53.21.76.77.76.17,0,.36-.03.48-.06l.11.61c-.15.04-.42.09-.73.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M245.01,96.41c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53.52.24.52.53-.23.53-.52.53ZM244.65,102.86v-5.2h.71v5.2h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M249.13,102.97c-1.33,0-2.33-.99-2.33-2.71s1.02-2.72,2.33-2.72,2.37.99,2.37,2.72-1.03,2.71-2.37,2.71ZM249.13,98.16c-.97,0-1.6.79-1.6,2.1s.65,2.09,1.6,2.09,1.62-.79,1.62-2.09-.64-2.1-1.62-2.1Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M256.21,102.86v-3.59c0-.67-.31-1.08-.97-1.08-.55,0-1.11.34-1.68.9v3.76h-.73v-5.2h.56l.12.77c.57-.51,1.17-.88,1.87-.88,1.03,0,1.55.59,1.55,1.59v3.72h-.73Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M262.84,102.94c-.81,0-1.51-.21-2.01-.47l.11-.77c.46.3,1.17.57,1.94.57.89,0,1.56-.51,1.56-1.36,0-.75-.37-1.12-1.53-1.63-1.45-.64-1.98-1.12-1.98-2.19,0-1.14.92-1.91,2.18-1.91.72,0,1.28.17,1.67.4l-.11.76c-.43-.29-.96-.48-1.6-.48-.89,0-1.39.54-1.39,1.2s.36,1.01,1.53,1.53c1.41.62,1.98,1.17,1.98,2.28,0,1.3-1.02,2.09-2.35,2.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M268.65,102.97c-1.33,0-2.35-.99-2.35-2.71s1.06-2.72,2.4-2.72c.7,0,1.26.23,1.67.53l-.12.73c-.48-.41-.97-.63-1.57-.63-.95,0-1.64.75-1.64,2.08s.7,2.08,1.68,2.08c.55,0,1.07-.17,1.6-.62l.1.67c-.48.37-1.04.58-1.76.58Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M272.14,96.41c-.29,0-.53-.24-.53-.53s.24-.53.53-.53.52.24.52.53-.23.53-.52.53ZM271.78,102.86v-5.2h.71v5.2h-.71Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M276.26,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM274.67,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M283,102.86v-3.59c0-.67-.31-1.08-.97-1.08-.55,0-1.11.34-1.68.9v3.76h-.73v-5.2h.56l.12.77c.57-.51,1.17-.88,1.87-.88,1.03,0,1.55.59,1.55,1.59v3.72h-.73Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M287.37,102.97c-1.33,0-2.35-.99-2.35-2.71s1.06-2.72,2.4-2.72c.7,0,1.26.23,1.67.53l-.12.73c-.48-.41-.97-.63-1.57-.63-.95,0-1.64.75-1.64,2.08s.7,2.08,1.68,2.08c.55,0,1.07-.17,1.6-.62l.1.67c-.48.37-1.04.58-1.76.58Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M292.36,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM290.76,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M297.23,102.95c-.69,0-1.42-.22-1.87-.47l.12-.7c.48.31,1.12.56,1.82.56s1.18-.31,1.18-.84-.31-.75-1.34-1.02c-1.16-.3-1.65-.67-1.65-1.53s.69-1.41,1.77-1.41c.62,0,1.16.14,1.62.35l-.12.69c-.47-.25-1-.41-1.52-.41-.71,0-1.06.31-1.06.74s.29.65,1.17.88c1.23.33,1.83.73,1.83,1.65s-.74,1.51-1.94,1.51Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M300.48,98.73v-1.08h.86v1.08h-.86ZM300.48,102.86v-1.08h.86v1.08h-.86Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M307.27,102.94c-.81,0-1.51-.21-2.01-.47l.11-.77c.46.3,1.17.57,1.94.57.89,0,1.56-.51,1.56-1.36,0-.75-.37-1.12-1.53-1.63-1.45-.64-1.98-1.12-1.98-2.19,0-1.14.92-1.91,2.18-1.91.71,0,1.28.17,1.67.4l-.11.76c-.43-.29-.96-.48-1.6-.48-.89,0-1.39.54-1.39,1.2s.36,1.01,1.53,1.53c1.41.62,1.98,1.17,1.98,2.28,0,1.3-1.02,2.09-2.35,2.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M314.22,102.86l-.12-.69c-.48.45-1.09.8-1.84.8-.9,0-1.55-.5-1.55-1.42,0-1.22.99-1.79,3.34-2.02v-.34c0-.7-.42-1-1.08-1-.62,0-1.22.19-1.79.46l-.1-.65c.6-.26,1.2-.45,1.94-.45,1.16,0,1.75.54,1.75,1.61v3.71h-.55ZM314.06,100.09c-2.05.21-2.62.7-2.62,1.41,0,.56.38.85.94.85s1.18-.31,1.68-.78v-1.47Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M317.12,99.59v3.27h-.73v-5.2h.54l.17,1.07c.39-.58.99-1.16,1.85-1.18l.12.68c-.86.06-1.6.67-1.95,1.36Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M321.85,104.84c-1.34,0-2.38-.45-2.38-1.35,0-.53.41-.98,1.19-1.38-.26-.17-.38-.35-.38-.55,0-.26.18-.48.52-.69-.57-.29-.96-.84-.96-1.55,0-1.1.91-1.77,1.92-1.77.52,0,.97.15,1.32.44l1.3-.42.12.72-1.05.11c.18.26.28.57.28.92,0,1.1-.91,1.77-1.95,1.77-.15,0-.31-.01-.46-.04-.22.12-.33.25-.33.37,0,.21.21.29,1.17.46l.38.08c1.16.21,1.78.55,1.78,1.32,0,1-1.13,1.56-2.48,1.56ZM321.23,102.34c-.72.33-1.05.68-1.05,1.1,0,.54.68.85,1.71.85s1.74-.41,1.74-.92c0-.41-.33-.63-1.25-.8l-.51-.09c-.26-.06-.44-.08-.64-.13ZM321.76,98.08c-.74,0-1.21.54-1.21,1.25,0,.67.47,1.21,1.23,1.21s1.23-.53,1.23-1.23-.51-1.23-1.25-1.23Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M327.47,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM325.87,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M334.19,102.86v-3.59c0-.67-.31-1.08-.97-1.08-.55,0-1.11.34-1.68.9v3.76h-.73v-5.2h.56l.12.77c.57-.51,1.17-.88,1.87-.88,1.03,0,1.55.59,1.55,1.59v3.72h-.73Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M338.14,102.94c-.81,0-1.35-.32-1.35-1.28v-3.4h-.8v-.62h.8v-1.8l.71-.12v1.92h1.2l.1.62h-1.3v3.28c0,.53.21.76.77.76.17,0,.36-.03.48-.06l.11.61c-.15.04-.42.09-.73.09Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M345.86,103c-2.06,0-3.44-1.58-3.44-3.93s1.41-3.95,3.5-3.95c.86,0,1.56.25,2.13.65l-.12.77c-.59-.44-1.25-.74-2.02-.74-1.67,0-2.71,1.32-2.71,3.25s1.04,3.26,2.7,3.26c.81,0,1.55-.32,2.17-.79l.11.73c-.57.43-1.41.76-2.31.76Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M351.49,102.97c-1.33,0-2.33-.99-2.33-2.71s1.02-2.72,2.33-2.72,2.37.99,2.37,2.72-1.03,2.71-2.37,2.71ZM351.49,98.16c-.97,0-1.59.79-1.59,2.1s.65,2.09,1.59,2.09,1.62-.79,1.62-2.09-.64-2.1-1.62-2.1Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M355.29,102.86v-7.77l.72-.13v7.9h-.72Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M357.83,102.86v-7.77l.72-.13v7.9h-.72Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M362.33,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM360.73,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M367.45,104.84c-1.34,0-2.38-.45-2.38-1.35,0-.53.41-.98,1.19-1.38-.26-.17-.38-.35-.38-.55,0-.26.18-.48.52-.69-.57-.29-.96-.84-.96-1.55,0-1.1.91-1.77,1.92-1.77.52,0,.97.15,1.32.44l1.3-.42.12.72-1.05.11c.18.26.28.57.28.92,0,1.1-.91,1.77-1.95,1.77-.15,0-.31-.01-.46-.04-.22.12-.33.25-.33.37,0,.21.21.29,1.17.46l.38.08c1.16.21,1.78.55,1.78,1.32,0,1-1.13,1.56-2.48,1.56ZM366.84,102.34c-.72.33-1.05.68-1.05,1.1,0,.54.68.85,1.71.85s1.74-.41,1.74-.92c0-.41-.33-.63-1.25-.8l-.51-.09c-.26-.06-.44-.08-.64-.13ZM367.36,98.08c-.74,0-1.21.54-1.21,1.25,0,.67.47,1.21,1.23,1.21s1.23-.53,1.23-1.23-.51-1.23-1.25-1.23Z"/><path class="uuid-1374397c-9eaf-4710-a6e0-ff53d6ec5863" d="M373.06,102.97c-1.36,0-2.34-.92-2.34-2.72,0-1.67.95-2.71,2.23-2.71,1.41,0,2.11,1.17,2.11,2.61v.15h-3.62c.02,1.29.62,2.04,1.66,2.04.69,0,1.3-.31,1.84-.77l.11.66c-.52.44-1.19.74-1.99.74ZM371.47,99.73h2.85c-.07-.94-.53-1.61-1.38-1.61-.76,0-1.33.56-1.47,1.61Z"/></svg></div></div></a></li>
<li class="publications-grid-additional-item  menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="--publication-menu-item-count:5;"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/com/about-com/office-of-the-dean/com-365/"><div class="editorial-branding bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg editorial-branding-"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="editorial-branding branding-mark-svg" id="uuid-a9b8605f-3c9b-4e2e-94cc-b5a00e367b2a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 450.32 155.33"><defs><style>.uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2{fill:#231f20;}.uuid-361b1eb3-82d0-45e7-a0ee-114a7ab520c1{fill:#ec008c;}</style></defs><path class="uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2" d="M14.85,48.58c0-15.71,5.13-29.56,26.29-29.56,15.4,0,22.56,7.78,22.56,20.38v11.2h-14.62v-7.78c0-7.16-2.49-11.67-9.02-11.67-8.09,0-9.65,5.76-9.65,19.29v55.07c0,13.22,4.2,15.56,9.18,15.56,5.76,0,9.49-4.05,9.49-13.38v-7.78h14.62v12.45c0,11.82-4.82,20.85-22.87,20.85-19.6,0-25.98-10.42-25.98-27.85v-56.79Z"/><path class="uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2" d="M70.85,48.58c0-15.71,5.13-29.56,26.29-29.56,20.07,0,26.45,10.42,26.45,27.85v56.79c0,15.71-5.13,29.56-26.45,29.56-19.91,0-26.29-10.42-26.29-27.85v-56.79ZM86.41,106.3c0,9.65,4.36,14.78,10.73,14.78s10.89-5.13,10.89-14.78v-58.96c0-11.05-3.73-16.18-10.89-16.18s-10.73,5.13-10.73,16.18v58.96Z"/><path class="uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2" d="M134.64,19.95h24.74l14.31,85.57h.31l14.31-85.57h24.11v112.33h-14.62V31.15h-.31l-15.87,101.13h-15.56l-17.42-101.13h-.31v101.13h-13.69V19.95Z"/><path class="uuid-361b1eb3-82d0-45e7-a0ee-114a7ab520c1" d="M254.58,19.02h13.07l-33.6,114.2h-13.07l33.6-114.2Z"/><path class="uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2" d="M273.1,101.94h14.62v6.07c0,8.87,2.18,14,8.56,14s8.56-5.13,8.56-14v-13.22c0-10.27-2.65-13.54-13.22-13.54h-3.89v-13.07h4.98c9.33,0,11.67-2.49,11.67-13.54v-12.45c0-9.65-2.96-11.98-7.31-11.98-6.38,0-8.56,5.13-8.56,14v3.73h-14.62c0-21.47,4.67-28.94,23.18-28.94s21.94,8.56,21.94,29.87c0,19.45-2.49,23.34-13.69,25.36v.31c9.65,1.56,14.16,4.04,14.16,30.96,0,20.23-4.67,27.69-23.18,27.69s-23.18-7.47-23.18-27.69v-3.58Z"/><path class="uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2" d="M376.87,48.73h-14.62v-5.45c0-8.87-2.18-12.13-8.4-12.13-6.53,0-8.71,5.13-8.71,14v20.69h.31c3.58-4.82,7.93-6.54,14.62-6.54,14.47,0,17.74,11.05,17.74,27.07v19.14c0,20.23-4.67,27.69-24.89,27.69-16.34,0-22.4-6.07-22.4-25.83v-60.68c0-20.22,6.53-27.69,23.34-27.69s23.03,7.47,23.03,19.76v9.96ZM362.24,81.87c0-5.91-1.56-10.42-8.4-10.42-6.07,0-8.71,4.2-8.71,14.16v22.4c0,7.47,0,14,8.71,14s8.4-5.29,8.4-14v-26.14Z"/><path class="uuid-7d44cf33-ef2a-435c-8c46-c1e58de919a2" d="M388.38,101.94h14.62v9.96c0,6.38,2.64,10.11,8.87,10.11,9.18,0,9.18-9.33,9.18-15.87v-23.96c0-7.93-3.58-10.73-8.4-10.73-5.13,0-8.56,4.04-8.56,11.67v4.51h-14.62V19.95h43.56v12.14h-28.94v34.38h.31c4.04-5.76,8.4-7.16,14-7.16,8.25,0,17.27,4.98,17.27,19.29v32.05c0,13.85-6.54,22.56-24.27,22.56-15.4,0-23.03-7.47-23.03-19.14v-12.13Z"/></svg></div></div></a></li>
<li class="publications-grid-additional-item  menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom" style="--publication-menu-item-count:6;"><a href="https://www.bumc.bu.edu/camed/news-events/boston-university-medicine/"><div class="editorial-branding bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg editorial-branding-"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="editorial-branding branding-mark-svg" id="uuid-a6b8c9e9-6794-483d-b948-11d96eecd19a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 367.72 115.33"><defs><style>.uuid-e7bcea6c-ff16-4525-a71b-700397e6c603{fill:none;}.uuid-3fa4dece-edf8-42ce-bf09-7f1025ac3d92{fill:#231f20;}.uuid-7734f930-0c27-4c33-a894-9ac7cfeb49bf{fill:#e3173e;}</style></defs><path class="uuid-3fa4dece-edf8-42ce-bf09-7f1025ac3d92" d="M343.94,56.33c4.14,0,8.46,2.07,9.68,7.05h-19.93c1.22-5.17,6.11-7.05,10.24-7.05M344.6,93.83c9.87,0,17.67-4.14,22.09-10.34l-10.53-7.9c-1.79,2.73-5.92,5.36-11.38,5.36s-10.62-2.63-11.47-8.27h34.12c.28-2.26.28-3.76.28-4.98,0-15.23-11-22.94-23.4-22.94-14.29,0-24.72,10.53-24.72,24.53,0,15.13,11.19,24.53,25.01,24.53M270.72,92.8h14.19v-22.84c0-8.46,4.14-12.31,9.49-12.31,5.08,0,7.61,3.95,7.61,10.43v24.72h14.19v-27.17c0-12.31-6.67-20.87-18.24-20.87-6.11,0-10.81,2.63-13.07,5.83v-4.79h-14.19v47ZM249.1,92.8h14.19v-47h-14.19v47ZM256.15,39.41c4.98,0,8.93-3.95,8.93-8.84s-3.95-8.84-8.93-8.84-8.84,3.95-8.84,8.84,4.04,8.84,8.84,8.84M222.78,93.83c9.78,0,18.42-5.55,22.47-13.72l-12.41-6.58c-1.69,4.04-5.36,7.05-10.06,7.05-5.92,0-10.72-4.61-10.72-11.28s4.79-11.28,10.72-11.28c4.7,0,8.37,3.01,10.06,7.05l12.41-6.58c-4.04-8.18-12.69-13.72-22.47-13.72-13.82,0-25,10.15-25,24.53s11.19,24.53,25,24.53M179.44,92.8h14.19v-47h-14.19v47ZM186.49,39.41c4.98,0,8.93-3.95,8.93-8.84s-3.95-8.84-8.93-8.84-8.84,3.95-8.84,8.84,4.04,8.84,8.84,8.84M148.24,80.96c-6.39,0-10.72-4.89-10.72-11.66s4.32-11.66,10.72-11.66,10.72,4.89,10.72,11.66-4.32,11.66-10.72,11.66M145.04,93.83c6.3,0,10.9-3.2,12.78-5.73v4.7h14.19V22.3h-14.19v28.2c-1.88-2.54-6.49-5.73-12.78-5.73-12.31,0-21.81,11.19-21.81,24.53s9.49,24.53,21.81,24.53M96.82,56.33c4.14,0,8.46,2.07,9.68,7.05h-19.93c1.22-5.17,6.11-7.05,10.25-7.05M97.48,93.83c9.87,0,17.67-4.14,22.09-10.34l-10.53-7.9c-1.79,2.73-5.92,5.36-11.37,5.36s-10.62-2.63-11.47-8.27h34.12c.28-2.26.28-3.76.28-4.98,0-15.23-11-22.94-23.41-22.94-14.29,0-24.72,10.53-24.72,24.53,0,15.13,11.19,24.53,25,24.53M34.5,78.61l19.46-26.98v41.17h15.04V26.06h-13.63l-20.87,28.76L13.63,26.06H0v66.74h14.95v-41.17l19.55,26.98Z"/><path class="uuid-7734f930-0c27-4c33-a894-9ac7cfeb49bf" d="M218.3,14.8h2.97v-6.11L226.66.25h-3.47l-3.42,5.52-3.4-5.52h-3.44l5.37,8.43v6.13ZM203.95,14.8h2.99V3.07h3.92V.25h-10.78v2.83h3.88v11.73ZM193.62,14.8h2.97V.25h-2.97v14.56ZM179.41,12.44c1.04,1.6,2.99,2.6,5.31,2.6,3.01,0,5.08-1.78,5.1-4.39,0-2.19-1.33-3.55-3.46-4.33l-1.17-.43c-1.54-.55-2.26-.94-2.26-1.82s.94-1.29,1.95-1.29,1.91.41,2.6,1.25l1.97-2.03c-1.25-1.39-2.81-2.01-4.59-2.01-2.83,0-4.92,1.62-4.92,4.37,0,1.99,1.25,3.34,3.59,4.16l1.23.43c1.43.49,2.03,1.07,2.03,1.89s-.78,1.41-1.95,1.41-2.44-.64-3.16-1.72l-2.27,1.91ZM168.57,6.13v-3.16h2.25c1.11,0,1.87.57,1.87,1.58s-.76,1.58-1.87,1.58h-2.25ZM165.6,14.8h2.97v-6.13h.74l4.98,6.13h3.59l-5.23-6.46c1.93-.61,2.99-1.84,2.99-3.79,0-2.42-1.74-4.31-4.47-4.31h-5.58v14.56ZM152.52,14.8h9.06v-2.83h-6.09v-3.08h4.86v-2.83h-4.86v-2.99h6.09V.25h-9.06v14.56ZM141.98,14.8h2.65L150.65.25h-3.28l-4.06,10.11L139.19.25h-3.22l6.01,14.56ZM129.88,14.8h2.97V.25h-2.97v14.56ZM125.21,14.8V.25h-2.97v9.49L114.78.25h-2.56v14.56h2.97V5.31l7.46,9.49h2.56ZM108.11,9.06V.25h-2.97v8.86c0,1.93-1.19,3.08-2.95,3.08s-2.95-1.15-2.95-3.08V.25h-2.97v8.82c0,3.63,2.44,5.99,5.92,5.99s5.93-2.36,5.93-5.99M88.27,14.8V.25h-2.97v9.49L77.84.25h-2.56v14.56h2.97V5.31l7.46,9.49h2.56ZM59.82,7.52c0-2.54,1.99-4.65,4.53-4.65s4.53,2.11,4.53,4.65-1.99,4.65-4.53,4.65-4.53-2.11-4.53-4.65M71.87,7.52c0-4.16-3.36-7.52-7.52-7.52s-7.52,3.36-7.52,7.52,3.36,7.52,7.52,7.52,7.52-3.36,7.52-7.52M48.11,14.8h2.99V3.07h3.92V.25h-10.78v2.83h3.88v11.73ZM31.42,12.44c1.05,1.6,2.99,2.6,5.31,2.6,3.01,0,5.08-1.78,5.1-4.39,0-2.19-1.33-3.55-3.46-4.33l-1.17-.43c-1.54-.55-2.26-.94-2.26-1.82s.94-1.29,1.95-1.29,1.91.41,2.6,1.25l1.97-2.03c-1.25-1.39-2.81-2.01-4.59-2.01-2.83,0-4.92,1.62-4.92,4.37,0,1.99,1.25,3.34,3.59,4.16l1.23.43c1.44.49,2.03,1.07,2.03,1.89s-.78,1.41-1.95,1.41-2.44-.64-3.16-1.72l-2.28,1.91ZM16.73,7.52c0-2.54,1.99-4.65,4.53-4.65s4.53,2.11,4.53,4.65-1.99,4.65-4.53,4.65-4.53-2.11-4.53-4.65M28.78,7.52c0-4.16-3.36-7.52-7.52-7.52s-7.52,3.36-7.52,7.52,3.36,7.52,7.52,7.52,7.52-3.36,7.52-7.52M3.13,12.07v-3.34h2.97c1.11,0,1.82.74,1.82,1.68s-.72,1.66-1.82,1.66h-2.97ZM3.13,6.21v-3.26h2.07c1.02,0,1.72.76,1.72,1.64s-.7,1.62-1.72,1.62h-2.07ZM.16,14.8h6.15c2.58,0,4.51-1.87,4.51-4.28,0-1.64-.88-2.83-2.15-3.44.7-.61,1.15-1.5,1.15-2.6C9.82,2.15,7.93.25,5.49.25H.16v14.56Z"/><path class="uuid-3fa4dece-edf8-42ce-bf09-7f1025ac3d92" d="M357.77,107.25c1.38,0,2.55.89,2.77,2.37h-5.74c.29-1.5,1.61-2.37,2.97-2.37M353.12,110.58c0,2.66,1.88,4.71,4.69,4.71,1.88,0,3.26-.83,4.07-2.15l-1.23-.85c-.56.96-1.43,1.58-2.82,1.58-1.79,0-3.08-1.27-3.13-2.97h7.42c.02-.2.02-.31.02-.47-.02-2.9-1.94-4.54-4.31-4.54-2.75,0-4.71,2.06-4.71,4.7M343.22,115.11h1.56v-4.49c0-2.12,1.16-3.31,2.62-3.31,1.27,0,2.14.94,2.14,2.46v5.34h1.54v-5.57c0-2.25-1.39-3.66-3.42-3.66-1.18,0-2.26.51-2.88,1.57v-1.39h-1.56v9.05ZM338.77,115.11h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v9.05ZM340.65,102.53c0-.6-.47-1.1-1.09-1.1s-1.12.51-1.12,1.1.51,1.1,1.12,1.1,1.09-.49,1.09-1.1M336.81,112.86l-1.36-.76c-.51,1.03-1.52,1.74-2.82,1.74-1.88,0-3.17-1.45-3.17-3.26s1.29-3.26,3.17-3.26c1.3,0,2.32.7,2.82,1.74l1.36-.76c-.8-1.45-2.32-2.42-4.18-2.42-2.73,0-4.74,2.08-4.74,4.7s2.01,4.71,4.74,4.71c1.86,0,3.38-.98,4.18-2.43M324.14,115.11h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v9.05ZM326.02,102.53c0-.6-.47-1.1-1.09-1.1s-1.12.51-1.12,1.1.51,1.1,1.12,1.1,1.09-.49,1.09-1.1M319.83,110.58c0,1.83-1.25,3.28-3.08,3.28s-3.1-1.45-3.1-3.28,1.27-3.28,3.1-3.28,3.08,1.45,3.08,3.28M312.09,110.58c0,2.59,1.9,4.71,4.43,4.71,1.36,0,2.59-.71,3.19-1.57v1.39h1.56v-13.58h-1.56v5.92c-.6-.87-1.83-1.57-3.19-1.57-2.53,0-4.43,2.12-4.43,4.7M306.28,107.25c1.38,0,2.55.89,2.77,2.37h-5.74c.29-1.5,1.61-2.37,2.97-2.37M301.63,110.58c0,2.66,1.88,4.71,4.69,4.71,1.88,0,3.26-.83,4.07-2.15l-1.23-.85c-.56.96-1.43,1.58-2.82,1.58-1.79,0-3.08-1.27-3.13-2.97h7.42c.02-.2.02-.31.02-.47-.02-2.9-1.94-4.54-4.31-4.54-2.75,0-4.71,2.06-4.71,4.7M293.07,111.34l4.63-6.23v9.99h1.66v-12.85h-1.52l-4.78,6.41-4.78-6.41h-1.54v12.85h1.68v-9.99l4.63,6.23ZM276.85,115.11h1.56v-7.62h2.62v-1.43h-2.62v-1.67c0-1.14.51-1.54,1.5-1.54.36,0,.83.07,1.12.18v-1.38c-.4-.15-.87-.23-1.41-.23-1.57,0-2.77.94-2.77,2.8v1.83h-1.92v1.43h1.92v7.62ZM266.19,110.58c0-1.81,1.27-3.26,3.15-3.26s3.13,1.45,3.13,3.26-1.25,3.26-3.13,3.26-3.15-1.45-3.15-3.26M274.06,110.58c0-2.61-2.01-4.7-4.72-4.7s-4.74,2.1-4.74,4.7,2.01,4.71,4.74,4.71,4.72-2.1,4.72-4.71M256.56,115.11h1.56v-13.57h-1.56v13.57ZM246.51,110.58c0-1.81,1.27-3.26,3.15-3.26s3.13,1.45,3.13,3.26-1.25,3.26-3.13,3.26-3.15-1.45-3.15-3.26M254.39,110.58c0-2.61-2.01-4.7-4.72-4.7s-4.74,2.1-4.74,4.7,2.01,4.71,4.74,4.71,4.72-2.1,4.72-4.71M235.6,110.58c0-1.81,1.27-3.26,3.15-3.26s3.13,1.45,3.13,3.26-1.25,3.26-3.13,3.26-3.15-1.45-3.15-3.26M243.47,110.58c0-2.61-2.01-4.7-4.72-4.7s-4.74,2.1-4.74,4.7,2.01,4.71,4.74,4.71,4.72-2.1,4.72-4.71M224.12,115.11h1.56v-4.49c0-2.12,1.16-3.31,2.62-3.31,1.27,0,2.14.94,2.14,2.46v5.34h1.54v-5.57c0-2.25-1.39-3.66-3.42-3.66-1.18,0-2.26.51-2.88,1.57v-5.92h-1.56v13.58ZM222.17,112.86l-1.36-.76c-.51,1.03-1.52,1.74-2.82,1.74-1.88,0-3.17-1.45-3.17-3.26s1.29-3.26,3.17-3.26c1.3,0,2.32.7,2.82,1.74l1.36-.76c-.8-1.45-2.32-2.42-4.18-2.42-2.73,0-4.74,2.08-4.74,4.7s2.01,4.71,4.74,4.71c1.86,0,3.38-.98,4.18-2.43M203.16,113.01c.67,1.32,2.39,2.32,4.51,2.32,2.39,0,4.09-1.38,4.09-3.57,0-1.9-1.09-2.99-2.99-3.71l-1.56-.6c-1.3-.49-1.94-.98-1.94-2.06s1.05-1.77,2.32-1.77c1.1,0,1.9.49,2.55,1.27l1.23-1.09c-.8-1.03-2.14-1.76-3.75-1.76-2.3,0-4.02,1.32-4.02,3.42,0,1.76.9,2.81,2.91,3.55l1.7.65c1.19.45,1.85,1.14,1.85,2.17,0,1.19-1.05,1.92-2.37,1.92-1.45,0-2.5-.67-3.18-1.76l-1.36,1.01ZM189.06,115.11h1.56v-4.49c0-2.12,1.16-3.31,2.62-3.31,1.27,0,2.14.94,2.14,2.46v5.34h1.54v-5.57c0-2.25-1.39-3.66-3.42-3.66-1.18,0-2.26.51-2.88,1.57v-1.39h-1.56v9.05ZM184.76,110.58c0,1.83-1.25,3.28-3.08,3.28s-3.1-1.45-3.1-3.28,1.27-3.28,3.1-3.28,3.08,1.45,3.08,3.28M177.01,110.58c0,2.59,1.9,4.71,4.43,4.71,1.36,0,2.59-.71,3.18-1.57v1.39h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v1.39c-.6-.87-1.83-1.57-3.18-1.57-2.53,0-4.43,2.12-4.43,4.7M173.26,115.11h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v9.05ZM175.15,102.53c0-.6-.47-1.1-1.09-1.1s-1.12.51-1.12,1.1.51,1.1,1.12,1.1,1.09-.49,1.09-1.1M171.06,112.57c0-1.37-.9-2.19-2.46-2.66l-.99-.31c-1-.31-1.29-.76-1.29-1.3,0-.67.74-1.09,1.5-1.09.87,0,1.48.45,1.88,1.03l1.16-.8c-.6-1.01-1.65-1.57-2.99-1.57-1.74,0-3.1.92-3.11,2.48,0,1.27.78,2.21,2.26,2.64l.9.29c1.18.36,1.57.76,1.57,1.41,0,.78-.71,1.21-1.57,1.21-1,0-1.97-.51-2.3-1.43l-1.27.71c.54,1.41,1.94,2.1,3.55,2.1,1.81,0,3.15-.98,3.15-2.72M160.72,115.11h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v9.05ZM162.6,102.53c0-.6-.47-1.1-1.09-1.1s-1.12.51-1.12,1.1.51,1.1,1.12,1.1,1.09-.49,1.09-1.1M156.41,110.58c0,1.83-1.25,3.28-3.08,3.28s-3.1-1.45-3.1-3.28,1.27-3.28,3.1-3.28,3.08,1.45,3.08,3.28M148.67,110.58c0,2.59,1.9,4.71,4.44,4.71,1.36,0,2.59-.71,3.18-1.57v1.39h1.56v-13.58h-1.56v5.92c-.6-.87-1.83-1.57-3.18-1.57-2.53,0-4.44,2.12-4.44,4.7M142.86,107.25c1.38,0,2.55.89,2.77,2.37h-5.74c.29-1.5,1.61-2.37,2.97-2.37M138.2,110.58c0,2.66,1.88,4.71,4.69,4.71,1.88,0,3.26-.83,4.07-2.15l-1.23-.85c-.56.96-1.43,1.58-2.82,1.58-1.79,0-3.08-1.27-3.13-2.97h7.42c.02-.2.02-.31.02-.47-.02-2.9-1.94-4.54-4.31-4.54-2.75,0-4.71,2.06-4.71,4.7M132.1,115.11h1.3l4.18-9.05h-1.74l-3.1,6.84-3.1-6.84h-1.74l4.18,9.05ZM119.62,109.84l2.33-5.3,2.33,5.3h-4.67ZM115.58,115.11h1.74l1.65-3.75h5.99l1.65,3.75h1.76l-5.7-12.85h-1.39l-5.68,12.85ZM101.19,111.61c0-1.23.78-1.94,2.04-2.61l.24-.14,3.22,3.13c-1.07,1.27-1.92,1.88-3.08,1.88-1.25,0-2.42-.83-2.42-2.26M102.38,104.99c0-1,.81-1.59,1.74-1.59,1.01,0,1.67.72,1.67,1.74s-.83,1.5-1.86,2.03l-.09.04c-.83-.78-1.45-1.36-1.45-2.21M109.9,115.11h2.05l-3.33-3.26,2.3-2.93h-1.81l-1.52,1.94-2.73-2.68c1.25-.65,2.48-1.56,2.48-3.15s-1.27-2.99-3.17-2.99-3.28,1.19-3.28,2.91c0,1.23.8,2.17,1.56,2.92l-.09.05c-1.36.78-2.73,1.81-2.73,3.67,0,2.12,1.59,3.69,3.95,3.69,1.67,0,2.81-.74,4.15-2.32l2.19,2.14ZM84.97,115.11h1.56v-4.49c0-2.12,1.16-3.31,2.62-3.31,1.27,0,2.14.94,2.14,2.46v5.34h1.54v-5.57c0-2.25-1.39-3.66-3.42-3.66-1.18,0-2.26.51-2.88,1.57v-1.39h-1.56v9.05ZM80.66,110.58c0,1.83-1.25,3.28-3.08,3.28s-3.1-1.45-3.1-3.28,1.27-3.28,3.1-3.28,3.08,1.45,3.08,3.28M72.92,110.58c0,2.59,1.9,4.71,4.43,4.71,1.36,0,2.59-.71,3.19-1.57v1.39h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v1.39c-.6-.87-1.83-1.57-3.19-1.57-2.53,0-4.43,2.12-4.43,4.7M69.17,115.11h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v9.05ZM71.05,102.53c0-.6-.47-1.1-1.09-1.1s-1.12.51-1.12,1.1.51,1.1,1.12,1.1,1.09-.49,1.09-1.1M58.56,115.11h1.56v-4.49c0-2.12,1.16-3.31,2.62-3.31,1.27,0,2.14.94,2.14,2.46v5.34h1.54v-5.57c0-2.25-1.39-3.66-3.42-3.66-1.18,0-2.26.51-2.88,1.57v-1.39h-1.56v9.05ZM54.26,110.58c0,1.83-1.25,3.28-3.08,3.28s-3.1-1.45-3.1-3.28,1.27-3.28,3.1-3.28,3.08,1.45,3.08,3.28M46.51,110.58c0,2.59,1.9,4.71,4.43,4.71,1.36,0,2.59-.71,3.19-1.57v1.39h1.56v-9.05h-1.56v1.39c-.6-.87-1.83-1.57-3.19-1.57-2.53,0-4.43,2.12-4.43,4.7M43.45,110.58c0,1.83-1.25,3.28-3.08,3.28s-3.08-1.45-3.08-3.28,1.25-3.28,3.08-3.28,3.08,1.45,3.08,3.28M37.42,113.71c.6.87,1.83,1.57,3.19,1.57,2.52,0,4.43-2.12,4.43-4.71s-1.92-4.7-4.43-4.7c-1.36,0-2.59.7-3.19,1.57v-5.92h-1.56v13.58h1.56v-1.39ZM25.82,110.58c0-1.81,1.27-3.26,3.15-3.26s3.13,1.45,3.13,3.26-1.25,3.26-3.13,3.26-3.15-1.45-3.15-3.26M33.7,110.58c0-2.61-2.01-4.7-4.72-4.7s-4.74,2.1-4.74,4.7,2.01,4.71,4.74,4.71,4.72-2.1,4.72-4.71M14.35,115.11h1.56v-4.49c0-2.12,1.16-3.31,2.62-3.31,1.27,0,2.14.94,2.14,2.46v5.34h1.54v-5.57c0-2.25-1.39-3.66-3.42-3.66-1.18,0-2.26.51-2.88,1.57v-5.92h-1.56v13.58ZM.08,108.68c0,3.73,2.95,6.64,6.64,6.64,2.44,0,4.52-1.21,5.68-3.11l-1.41-.85c-.89,1.43-2.39,2.37-4.27,2.37-2.81,0-4.94-2.23-4.94-5.05s2.14-5.05,4.94-5.05c1.88,0,3.38.94,4.27,2.37l1.41-.85c-1.16-1.9-3.24-3.11-5.68-3.11-3.69,0-6.64,2.91-6.64,6.64"/><rect class="uuid-e7bcea6c-ff16-4525-a71b-700397e6c603" y="0" width="367.72" height="115.32"/></svg></div></div></a></li>
</ul></div>				</li>

				</ul>

		<a href="/publications" class="button btn-other-publications" tabindex="-1"><em>Other Publications</em></a>

	</nav>

</div>

<div class='page-wrapper'>
	
<header class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead butoday-prepress-layout-masthead" role="banner">

	<div class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-bg" style=""></div>

	<div class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-container">

		<div class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-core">
			<div class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-branding">
				<a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/" class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-branding-container">
					<span>
						<div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-butoday bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-butoday" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu {
				fill: #cb2026;
			}

			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today {
				fill: #000;
			}
		</style>
	</defs>

	<title>BU Today</title>

	<g data-name="BUToday">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M233.92,36.08l-11.63-17.59c-.44-.69,0-1.53.84-1.53h6.86c.44,0,.69.25.84.47l7.33,10.79,7.33-10.79c.16-.22.37-.47.84-.47h6.86c.84,0,1.28.84.84,1.53l-11.79,17.52v16.81c0,.53-.47,1-1,1h-6.27c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1v-16.75h-.06Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M194.76,52.45l16.5-35.46c.16-.31.53-.59.9-.59h.53c.37,0,.75.25.9.59l16.5,35.46c.31.69-.09,1.37-.9,1.37h-5.83c-.94,0-1.37-.31-1.84-1.31l-1.9-4.15h-14.31l-1.9,4.21c-.25.62-.84,1.28-1.9,1.28h-5.8c-.78,0-1.22-.69-.9-1.37h-.03v-.03ZM216.43,41.2l-3.99-8.7h-.06l-3.96,8.7h8.01Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M178.64,16.97h-12.85c-.53,0-.94.47-.94,1v5.89c2.06,3.46,3.21,7.48,3.21,11.79s-1.18,8.33-3.21,11.79v5.39c0,.53.44,1,.94,1h12.85c10.17,0,18.49-8.26,18.49-18.49s-8.33-18.4-18.49-18.4h0v.03ZM178.57,46.03h-5.52v-21.33h5.52c5.96,0,9.79,4.68,9.79,10.63s-3.84,10.7-9.79,10.7h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M144.83,16.44c10.54,0,18.96,8.48,18.96,19.02s-8.42,18.9-18.96,18.9-18.9-8.39-18.9-18.9,8.39-19.02,18.9-19.02ZM144.83,45.94c5.8,0,10.54-4.74,10.54-10.48s-4.74-10.6-10.54-10.6-10.48,4.8-10.48,10.6,4.74,10.48,10.48,10.48Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M131.11,16.97h-25.63c-.59,0-1,.47-1,1v5.74c0,.53.44,1,1,1h7.55v28.13c0,.53.47,1,1,1h6.33c.53,0,1-.47,1-1v-28.13h3.06c1.65-3.06,3.96-5.71,6.74-7.73h-.03Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M62.39,17.96c0-.53.47-1,1-1h6.49c.59,0,1,.47,1,1v21.95c0,3.84,2.74,6.02,6.49,6.02s6.58-2.15,6.58-6.02v-21.95c0-.53.44-1,1-1h6.49c.53,0,1,.47,1,1v22.39c0,8.01-6.74,14-15.06,14s-14.97-6.02-14.97-14v-22.39h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M52.38,35.08c3.21,1.06,6.95,3.46,6.95,8.58s-5.21,10.17-11.48,10.17h-13.07c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1V17.96c0-.53.44-1,1-1h12.29c6.21,0,11.32,4.27,11.32,9.79s-2.99,7.05-6.02,8.26v.06ZM46.39,31.93c2,0,3.43-1.68,3.43-3.8s-1.43-3.59-3.43-3.59h-4.37v7.36h4.37v.03ZM46.48,46.31c2.62,0,4.12-1.31,4.12-3.8s-1.43-3.74-3.99-3.74h-4.58v7.55h4.49s-.03,0-.03,0Z" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div>					</span>
				</a>
			</div>

			<nav class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-nav">
	<ul>
		<li>
			<div>
										<a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/sections/" class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-nav-item" tabindex="0">
							<figure class="wp-prepress-svg-icon">
								<!-- bu-prepress-icons -->
								<svg class="wp-prepress-svg-icon-sections">
									<use xlink:href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress//src/_assets/icons/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg#bu-prepress-icon-sections"></use>
								</svg>
							</figure>
							<span>Sections</span>
						</a>
						
			</div>
		</li>
		<li>
			<div>
				<button type="button" class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-nav-item wp-prepress-layout-masthead-search js-bu-prepress-open-search" aria-label="Open search" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="quicksearch">
					<span>Search</span>
					<figure class="wp-prepress-svg-icon">
						<!-- bu-prepress-icons -->
						<svg class="wp-prepress-svg-icon-search">
						<use xlink:href="https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress//src/_assets/icons/symbol/svg/sprite.symbol.svg#bu-prepress-icon-search"></use>
						</svg>
					</figure>
				</button>
			</div>
		</li>
	</ul>
</nav>

		</div>

		<div class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-branding-description">
			<span  class="wp-prepress-layout-masthead-tagline">
		<em><strong>Friday,</strong> May 22nd</em>			</span>
		</div>


	</div>

</header>

		<div class="wrapper">
				<main id="main" role="main" class="content">
			
						<div class="content-container">
				
	<div class="wp-prepress-layout-edition">

		<section class="wp-prepress-layout-edition-content">

			
<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12">
	<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-12">
		<div class=" butoday-block-edition-topics-list wp-block-edition-topics-list">
			<div class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-inner">
				<nav class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-wrapper" aria-label="Trending Topics">
											<span class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-label">Trending:</span>
										<ul class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-container" tabindex="0">
						
	<li class=" butoday-block-edition-topics-list-item wp-block-edition-topics-list-item">
		<span class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-item-link">
			<a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2023/seasonal-allergies-are-worse-this-year-what-you-can-do/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Allergies</a>		</span>
	</li>
	

	<li class=" butoday-block-edition-topics-list-item wp-block-edition-topics-list-item">
		<span class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-item-link">
			<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2025/safety-tips-bupd/" target="_blank">Campus Safety 101</a>		</span>
	</li>
	

	<li class=" butoday-block-edition-topics-list-item wp-block-edition-topics-list-item">
		<span class="wp-block-edition-topics-list-item-link">
			<a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2024/how-to-stay-cool-with-no-ac/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Staying Cool</a>		</span>
	</li>
	
					</ul>
				</nav>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	</div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12">	<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-12">
		<div
			class="wp-block-edition-featured-story butoday-block-edition-featured-story is-style-text-over-image has-media-focus-center-middle has-text-position-x-center has-background-opacity has-background-opacity-70"
					>
			<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

				<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-media">
					<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-media-overlay"></div>
											<figure>
							<img width="1498" height="1000" src="/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-1498x1000.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_large size-bu_prepress_large" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-1498x1000.jpg 1498w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720-180x120.jpg 180w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/crop-26-1266-CMCT5-2720.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px" />						</figure>
														</div>

				<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-content">
					<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-content-align">
						<span class="wp-prepress-tag wp-prepress-component-edition-tag">
							Commencement 2026						</span>

						<h1 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
							<a
								class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
								href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/a-look-back-at-commencement-2026/"
							>A Look Back at Commencement 2026</a>
						</h1>

													<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">Dozens of photos capture the excitement, pomp, and joy of the day</h4>
						
						<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-meta">
														<time class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date" datetime="May 21, 2026">May 21, 2026</time>
						</div>

						
						
					</div>
				</div>
			</article>
		</div>
	</div>
	</div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-two-columns layout-4-8">
<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-4"><div class="wp-block-edition-headlines has-3 butoday-block-edition-headlines"><h3 class="title">Top Stories</h3><ul class="wp-prepress-edition-headlines-list">	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/nathan-brewer-state-subcommittee-on-sexual-assault-on-campuses/"
				>Round of Applause: BU’s Nathan Brewer to Cochair State Subcommittee on Sexual Assault on Campuses
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					Appointed because of his experience addressing and preventing campus sexual assault				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">April 22, 2026</div>

			
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/boston-university-trained-high-schoolers-educate-lawmakers-about-taxing-alcohol/"
				>Boston University–Trained High Schoolers Educate Lawmakers About Taxing Alcohol
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					SPH’s David Jernigan leads initiative that shows young activists how to speak publicly about causes				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 18, 2026</div>

			
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/loretta-lees-royal-geographical-society-honor/"
				>Boston University’s Loretta Lees honored by UK’s Royal Geographical Society
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					Director of Initiative on Cities’ work on gentrification and displacement called “pivotal” to urban geography				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 20, 2026</div>

			<div class="wp-prepress-component-article-share wp-prepress-component-article-share-sharedby-brink"><span class="wp-prepress-component-article-share-label">Shared from</span> <span class="wp-prepress-component-article-share-source"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-brink bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-the_brink" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the {
			fill: #cb2026;
		}

		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink {
			fill: #0c2537;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>The Brink</title>
	<g data-name="The Brink">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the" d="M88.31,24.74h14.37v4.1h-10v4.48h8.46v4.07H92.64v4.86h7.9l11.84-25L44,17V54L95,53.88l3.56-7.53H88.31Zm-21,4.16H61.57V46.35H56.8V28.9H51V24.74H67.35ZM86,46.35H81.26V37.42H73.82v8.93H69.05V24.74h4.77v8.55h7.44V24.74H86Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M139.9,17.17h14.38c9,0,12.59,3.4,12.59,11.62,0,6-2,9.45-6.54,10.81l7.95,14.32H159l-7.29-13.57h-4.38V53.92L140,54Zm13.51,16.27c4,0,5.35-1.36,5.35-4.65s-1.4-4.7-5.35-4.7h-6v9.35Z" />
		<rect class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" x="170.9" y="17.17" width="7.78" height="36.75" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="181.97 17.17 190.56 17.17 203.04 40.35 203.04 17.17 210.72 17.17 210.72 53.92 202.99 53.92 189.64 29.17 189.64 53.92 181.97 53.92 181.97 17.17" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="214.01 17.17 222.11 17.17 222.11 33.22 234.6 17.17 243.89 17.17 232.06 32.25 244.05 53.92 234.81 53.92 226.44 38.68 222.11 44.19 222.11 53.92 214.01 53.92 214.01 17.17" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M131,34.68v-.11c3.57-1.24,5-3.78,5-7.84,0-6.59-3.78-9.56-12.43-9.56h-7.3L108.91,33V53.92h15.82c8.59,0,12.48-3.19,12.48-10.33,0-4.81-1.78-7.67-6.22-8.91M116.93,24h5.84c3.94,0,5.24.92,5.24,3.84s-1.4,3.94-5.67,3.94h-5.41Zm6.38,23h-6.38V38.68h5.73c4.81,0,6.43,1.08,6.43,4.27s-1.46,4.1-5.78,4.1" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></span></div>
		</article>
	</li>
	</ul></div></div>


	<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-8">
		<div
			class="wp-block-edition-featured-story butoday-block-edition-featured-story is-style-text-over-image has-media-focus-center-top has-text-position-x-center has-background-opacity has-background-opacity-80"
					>
			<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

				<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-media">
					<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-media-overlay"></div>
											<figure>
							<img width="1498" height="1000" src="/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-1498x1000.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_large size-bu_prepress_large" alt="Photo: A shot of the flag garden in the Boston Common for Memorial Day" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-1498x1000.jpg 1498w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop-180x120.jpg 180w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/flaggardenboston_featcrop.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1498px) 100vw, 1498px" />						</figure>
														</div>

				<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-content">
					<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-content-align">
						<span class="wp-prepress-tag wp-prepress-component-edition-tag">
							Things-to-do						</span>

						<h1 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
							<a
								class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
								href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/memorial-day-weekend-boston/"
							>How to Spend Memorial Day Weekend in Boston</a>
						</h1>

													<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">Head over to the Boston Common flag garden, take a stroll through one of the city’s art museums, or participate in a race</h4>
						
						<div class="wp-block-edition-featured-story-meta">
														<time class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date" datetime="May 21, 2026">May 21, 2026</time>
						</div>

						
						
					</div>
				</div>
			</article>
		</div>
	</div>
	</div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12">	<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-12">
		<div class="wp-block-edition-closeup butoday-block-edition-closeup">
				<h3
		class="r-editorial-decorative-title r-editorial-decorative-title"
		data-component-title="Today&#039;s Close-up"
	>Today's Close-up</h3>
				<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">
				<div class="wp-block-edition-closeup-media">
					<div class="wp-block-edition-closeup-media-overlay"></div>
					<figure>

													<img
								src="/files/2026/05/IffaCAS26_crop.jpg"
								alt="Photo: Two individuals, a mother and a daughter, stand next to one another in their graduation garb, smiling"
							/>
						
						
					</figure>
				</div>

				<div class="wp-block-edition-closeup-content">

					<h1 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
						<a
							class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
							href="https://www.bu.edu/today/close-ups/2026/mother-daughter-iffah-liyakath/"
						>All in the Family</a>
					</h1>

					
											<div class="wp-block-edition-closeup-lede"><p>Iffah Liyakath (CAS’26) (right), who earned a bachelor’s degree in biology, poses for a photo with her mother, Fathahana Akbarbasha (MET’26), who earned a master’s in computer information systems. The two sat together during BU’s 153rd Commencement on Nickerson Field, May 17. This fall, the youngest member of the family, Wahid Liyakath (CAS’30), will enter BU as a biology major, while Iffah plans to pursue a master’s degree in graduate medical sciences at BU’s Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine.</p></div>
					
											<p class="wp-block-edition-closeup-credit">Photo courtesy of Iffah Liyakath</p>
					
											<p class="wp-block-edition-closeup-read-more"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/close-ups/" class="wp-block-button">View All</a></p>
					
				</div>

			</article>
		</div>
	</div>
	</div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12">
<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-12"><div class="wp-block-edition-headlines has-3 butoday-block-edition-headlines"><h3 class="title">Commencement</h3><ul class="wp-prepress-edition-headlines-list">	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

							<figure class="wp-block-edition-headline-image">
					<img width="600" height="400" src="/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_3x2_sm size-bu_prepress_3x2_sm" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1-180x120.jpg 180w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/commencement-2026-button-1024x684-1.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />				</figure>
			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/sights-and-sounds-from-boston-universitys-class-of-2026-commencement/"
				>Sights and Sounds from Boston University’s Class of 2026 Commencement
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					Video captures highlights from the May 17 ceremony on BU’s Nickerson Field				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 17, 2026</div>

			
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

							<figure class="wp-block-edition-headline-image">
					<img width="600" height="400" src="/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_3x2_sm size-bu_prepress_3x2_sm" alt="Photo: Mark Lucas, a man in a long-sleeve dark blue sweater, poses for a photo with the health monitoring device he created. There is a video play button over the image" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-1498x1000.jpg 1498w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/senior-profile-feat-w-play-180x120.jpg 180w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />				</figure>
			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/senior-profile-mark-lucas/"
				>Video: “Your Dreams Have a Lot of Power,” Says 2026 Graduate Mark Lucas
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					Engineering major says BU taught him the skills and provided the community he needed to launch a start-up inspired by his late mother’s illness				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 17, 2026</div>

			
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

							<figure class="wp-block-edition-headline-image">
					<img width="600" height="400" src="/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_3x2_sm size-bu_prepress_3x2_sm" alt="" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1-180x120.jpg 180w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/Crop-what-comes-new-1024x684-1.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />				</figure>
			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/bu-grads-on-what-comes-next/"
				>BU Grads on What Comes Next
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					As our Class of 2026 lined up for the All-University Commencement, we asked them what comes next. One thing they had in common was how excited they were. Congratulations, Seniors!				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 20, 2026</div>

			
		</article>
	</li>
	</ul></div></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-two-columns layout-4-8">
<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-4"><div class="wp-block-edition-social-photo butoday-block-edition-social-photo"><div class="wp-block-edition-social-photo-media"><ul class="wp-block-edition-social-photo-gallery"><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DYk9mFVlsyc/?img_index=1"><figure class="wp-block-edition-social-photo-image"><img loading="lazy" width="800" height="800" src="/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1.png" alt="Photo: A shot of BU's FitRec with text overlay which reads AS SEEN ON INSTAGRAM" class="wp-image-453982" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1.png 800w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-636x636.png 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-150x150.png 150w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-768x768.png 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-500x500.png 500w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-600x600.png 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-220x220.png 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-130x130.png 130w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-550x550.png 550w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-710x710.png 710w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-300x300.png 300w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/facilities_instagram_519-1-100x100.png 100w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></figure></a></li></ul></div><div class="wp-block-edition-social-photo-content"><div class="wp-block-edition-social-photo-caption"><p><strong>FitRec @ WBUR Festival</strong><br><br>FitRec is heading to the WBUR Festival 2026 on Saturday, May 30, from noon to 6 pm! Stop by the BU Beach to pick up some exclusive FitRec merch, enter to win raffle prizes, and get a photo op with our very own FitRex. Those who visit the booth will also have access to limited-time membership offers and the chance to chat with our program managers! See you there!</p></div></div></div></div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-8"><div class="wp-block-edition-headlines has-2 butoday-block-edition-headlines"><h3 class="title">Latest Headlines</h3><ul class="wp-prepress-edition-headlines-list">	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

							<figure class="wp-block-edition-headline-image">
					<img width="600" height="400" src="/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_3x2_sm size-bu_prepress_3x2_sm" alt="Photo: An illustrated logo for a podcast called &quot;Terrier Travels&quot; featuring Rhett, Boston University&#039;s Boston terrier mascot, wearing sunglasses that reflect travel destinations" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-1498x1000.jpg 1498w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat-180x120.jpg 180w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/terrier-travels-feat.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />				</figure>
			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/terrier-travels-podcast/"
				><em>Terrier Travels</em> Podcast Gives Candid Advice About Studying Abroad
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					Produced by BU Study Abroad, episodes ditch the written FAQs for audio-driven storytelling with application and financial tips—and honest student stories				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 19, 2026</div>

			
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li class="wp-block-edition-headline">
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-edition-article">

							<figure class="wp-block-edition-headline-image">
					<img width="600" height="400" src="/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-600x400.jpg" class="attachment-bu_prepress_3x2_sm size-bu_prepress_3x2_sm" alt="Photo: Boston Red Sox&#039;s Masataka Yoshida running after hitting the ball during a baseball game against the Philadelphia Phillies" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-600x401.jpg 600w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-636x425.jpg 636w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-1498x1000.jpg 1498w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-900x601.jpg 900w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-450x300.jpg 450w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-220x147.jpg 220w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat-180x120.jpg 180w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/baseball-study-feat.jpg 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />				</figure>
			
			<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-hed">
				<a
					class="wp-prepress-component-edition-link"
					href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/does-spending-big-in-mlb-equal-success/"
				>Does Spending Big in Major League Baseball Equal On-Field Success?
									</a>
			</h4>

							<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-edition-dek">
					Boston University researchers built MLB Toolbox to compare payrolls, performance, and roster value across the league				</h4>
			
			
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-edition-date">May 18, 2026</div>

			<div class="wp-prepress-component-article-share wp-prepress-component-article-share-sharedby-brink"><span class="wp-prepress-component-article-share-label">Shared from</span> <span class="wp-prepress-component-article-share-source"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-brink bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-the_brink" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the {
			fill: #cb2026;
		}

		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink {
			fill: #0c2537;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>The Brink</title>
	<g data-name="The Brink">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the" d="M88.31,24.74h14.37v4.1h-10v4.48h8.46v4.07H92.64v4.86h7.9l11.84-25L44,17V54L95,53.88l3.56-7.53H88.31Zm-21,4.16H61.57V46.35H56.8V28.9H51V24.74H67.35ZM86,46.35H81.26V37.42H73.82v8.93H69.05V24.74h4.77v8.55h7.44V24.74H86Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M139.9,17.17h14.38c9,0,12.59,3.4,12.59,11.62,0,6-2,9.45-6.54,10.81l7.95,14.32H159l-7.29-13.57h-4.38V53.92L140,54Zm13.51,16.27c4,0,5.35-1.36,5.35-4.65s-1.4-4.7-5.35-4.7h-6v9.35Z" />
		<rect class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" x="170.9" y="17.17" width="7.78" height="36.75" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="181.97 17.17 190.56 17.17 203.04 40.35 203.04 17.17 210.72 17.17 210.72 53.92 202.99 53.92 189.64 29.17 189.64 53.92 181.97 53.92 181.97 17.17" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="214.01 17.17 222.11 17.17 222.11 33.22 234.6 17.17 243.89 17.17 232.06 32.25 244.05 53.92 234.81 53.92 226.44 38.68 222.11 44.19 222.11 53.92 214.01 53.92 214.01 17.17" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M131,34.68v-.11c3.57-1.24,5-3.78,5-7.84,0-6.59-3.78-9.56-12.43-9.56h-7.3L108.91,33V53.92h15.82c8.59,0,12.48-3.19,12.48-10.33,0-4.81-1.78-7.67-6.22-8.91M116.93,24h5.84c3.94,0,5.24.92,5.24,3.84s-1.4,3.94-5.67,3.94h-5.41Zm6.38,23h-6.38V38.68h5.73c4.81,0,6.43,1.08,6.43,4.27s-1.46,4.1-5.78,4.1" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></span></div>
		</article>
	</li>
	</ul></div></div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12 butoday-block-edition-row"><div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-12"><div class="wp-block-edition-featured-stories butoday-block-edition-featured-stories has-3-cards"><div class="wp-block-edition-featured-stories-content"><div><h2>Featured Stories</h2><p></p><a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/sections/" class="wp-block-button is-style-accent icon-navigateright align-icon-right has-primary-theme butoday-block-button">Read More</a></div></div><div class="wp-block-edition-featured-stories-list"><ul>	<li>
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-vertical">
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-vertical-inner">

									<figure class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-image">
						<img width="576" height="1024" src="/files/2026/05/med-commencement-feat-576x1024.jpg" class="attachment-9x16_md size-9x16_md" alt="Photo: hinyere Kemet (CAMED’26) receives congratulations from mentor Hui Feng at the school’s MD/PhD convocation held at BU’s Track &amp; Tennis Center" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/med-commencement-feat-576x1024.jpg 576w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/med-commencement-feat-360x640.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" />					</figure>
				
				<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-content">
					<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-content-inner">

													<span class="wp-prepress-tag wp-prepress-component-story-card-category">University News</span>
						
						<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-title">
							<a
								href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/boston-university-medical-school-convocations/"
								class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-link"
							>Boston University Medical School Graduates Step into Their Futures at Annual Convocations</a>
						</h4>

						
					</div>
				</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li>
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-vertical">
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-vertical-inner">

									<figure class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-image">
						<img width="576" height="1024" src="/files/2026/05/26-1262-CMCT1-313_crop-576x1024.jpg" class="attachment-9x16_md size-9x16_md" alt="Photo: Wide shot of BU&#039;s 153rd Commencement with a sea of graduates below a cloud of confetti" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/26-1262-CMCT1-313_crop-576x1024.jpg 576w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/26-1262-CMCT1-313_crop-360x640.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" />					</figure>
				
				<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-content">
					<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-content-inner">

													<span class="wp-prepress-tag wp-prepress-component-story-card-category">COMMENCEMENT 2026</span>
						
						<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-title">
							<a
								href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/bu-153rd-commencement/"
								class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-link"
							>Boston University Celebrates the Class of 2026 at 153rd Commencement</a>
						</h4>

						
					</div>
				</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</li>
	

	<li>
		<article class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-vertical">
			<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-vertical-inner">

									<figure class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-image">
						<img width="576" height="1024" src="/files/2026/05/26-1257-KIMS-023_crop-576x1024.jpg" class="attachment-9x16_md size-9x16_md" alt="Photo: Kim Nguyen (CAMED&#039;26), left, and Kim Ta (CAMED&#039;26) at Newbury Center in floral dresses" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/26-1257-KIMS-023_crop-576x1024.jpg 576w, https://www.bu.edu/files/2026/05/26-1257-KIMS-023_crop-360x640.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px" />					</figure>
				
				<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-content">
					<div class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-content-inner">

													<span class="wp-prepress-tag wp-prepress-component-story-card-category">COMMENCEMENT 2026</span>
						
						<h4 class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-title">
							<a
								href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/graduate-students-commencement-profile/"
								class="wp-prepress-component-story-card-link"
							>For Thousands of BU Graduate Students, Commencement Is a Step Toward a New Profession</a>
						</h4>

						
					</div>
				</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</li>
	</ul></div></div></div></div>



<div class="wp-block-edition-row butoday-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12">
<div class="wp-block-edition-column layout-width-12"><div class="wp-block-edition-email-promo butoday-block-edition-email-promo"><div class="wp-block-edition-email-promo-signup"><h2>Get <em>BU Today</em> In Your Inbox</h2><a href="http://www.bu.edu/today/subscribe/" class="wp-block-edition-email-promo-button  wp-block-button has-primary-theme is-style-default">Subscribe</a></div></div></div>
</div>


	<div class="wp-block-edition-row has-one-column layout-12 butoday-block-edition-row" >
		<div class="wp-block-edition-column">
			<div class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections butoday-block-edition-browse-sections">
				<h3
		class="r-editorial-decorative-title r-editorial-decorative-title"
		data-component-title="Browse Sections"
	>Browse Sections</h3>
					<div class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-listing">
							<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Arts &amp; Culture</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/lynne-allen-interim-dean-of-college-of-fine-arts/">Lynne Allen Named Interim Dean of College of Fine Arts</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/graduate-students-commencement-profile/">For Thousands of BU Graduate Students, Commencement Is a Step Toward a New Profession</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/cas-class-religion-and-science/">CAS Class Stresses That Religion and Science Are Reconcilable and Crucial</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/arts-culture/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Business &amp; Law</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/get-featured-on-the-jumbotron-at-commencement-use-bu2026/">Get Featured on the Jumbotron at Commencement: Use #BU2026</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/graduate-students-commencement-profile/">For Thousands of BU Graduate Students, Commencement Is a Step Toward a New Profession</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/hilarious-memes-every-final-semester-college-senior-will-relate-to/">Hilarious Memes Every Final‑Semester College Senior Will Relate To</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/business-law/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Campus Life</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/bu-grads-on-what-comes-next/">BU Grads on What Comes Next</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/terrier-travels-podcast/">Terrier Travels Podcast Gives Candid Advice About Studying Abroad</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/senior-profile-mark-lucas/">Video: “Your Dreams Have a Lot of Power,” Says 2026 Graduate Mark Lucas</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/boston-university-campus-life/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Health &amp; Medicine</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/boston-university-trained-high-schoolers-educate-lawmakers-about-taxing-alcohol/">Boston University–Trained High Schoolers Educate Lawmakers About Taxing Alcohol</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/graduate-students-commencement-profile/">For Thousands of BU Graduate Students, Commencement Is a Step Toward a New Profession</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/guide-to-self-care-when-low-on-time/">Your Guide to Self-Care When Low on Time</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/health-medicine/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">In the City</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/memorial-day-weekend-boston/">How to Spend Memorial Day Weekend in Boston</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/this-weekend-bu-april-30-to-may-3/">This Weekend @ BU: April 30 to May 3</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/getting-to-know-your-neighborhood-the-north-end/">Getting to Know Your Neighborhood: The North End</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/in-the-city/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Science &amp; Technology</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/wheelock-forum-explores-ai-education/">BU Wheelock Forum Explores AI in Education</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/earth-day-at-bu-is-a-month-long-affair/">Earth Day at BU Is a Month-Long Affair</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/boston-university-history-of-invention-and-innovation/">Boston University: A History of Invention and Innovation</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/science-technology/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Sports</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/bu-softball-seeking-patriot-league-title/">BU Softball Seeking to Win Fourth Straight Patriot League Title This Weekend</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/student-athletes-coaches-honored-scarlet-white-ceremony/">Top Student-Athletes and Coaches Honored at 2026 Scarlet &#038; White Ceremony</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/bu-community-members-running-boston-marathon/">For These BU Community Members, the 2026 Boston Marathon Is a Chance to Help Others</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/sports/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">University News</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/lynne-allen-interim-dean-of-college-of-fine-arts/">Lynne Allen Named Interim Dean of College of Fine Arts</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/bu-grads-on-what-comes-next/">BU Grads on What Comes Next</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/heatwave-cooling-stations-campus/">As First Heat of the Season Arrives, BU Opens Cooling Stations on Charles River Campus</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/university-news/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
				<section class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-section">
			<h2 class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-title">Voices &amp; Opinion</h2>
			<ul class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-list">
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/words-of-wisdom-class-of-2026/">Words of Wisdom for the Class of 2026: “Be Courageous”</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/guide-to-self-care-when-low-on-time/">Your Guide to Self-Care When Low on Time</a></li>
									<li><a href="https://www.bu.edu/articles/2026/women-who-inspire-us-terriers-share-the-women-who-shaped-their-lives/">Women Who Inspire Us: Terriers Celebrate the Mothers, Teachers, and Others Who&#8217;ve Shaped Their Lives</a></li>
							</ul>
			<a
				href="https://www.bu.edu/today/articles/category/voices-opinion/"
				class="wp-block-edition-browse-sections-see-all"
			>See all stories</a>
		</section>
						</div>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	
		</section>

	</div>

	
					</div><!-- .content-container -->
			</main><!-- .content -->

	</div><!-- .wrapper -->

<footer class="site-footer has-footer-info has-footer-social has-branding" role="contentinfo">

	<div class="footer-nav-container">
	<nav class="footer-nav" role="navigation">
		<h3 class="screen-reader-text">Section navigation</h3>
		<ul>
<li class="page_item page-item-152640 first_item">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/sections/" title="Navigate to: Sections">Sections</a>
 </li>
<li class="page_item page-item-152635">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/must-reads/" title="Navigate to: Must Reads">Must Reads</a>
 </li>
<li class="page_item page-item-152642">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/videos/" title="Navigate to: Videos">Videos</a>
 </li>
<li class="page_item page-item-152644">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/series/" title="Navigate to: Series">Series</a>
 </li>
<li class="page_item page-item-176474">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/close-ups/" title="Navigate to: Close ups">Close ups</a>
 </li>
<li class="page_item page-item-172357">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/browse/" title="Navigate to: Archives">Archives</a>
 </li>
<li class="page_item page-item-17810 has_children last_item">
<a class="level_1" href="https://www.bu.edu/today/about-us/" title="Navigate to: About + Contact">About + Contact</a>
 </li>
</ul>
	</nav>
	<div class="footer-nav-cta">

		
		
				<a href="/today/subscribe" class="button">Get Our Email</a>
		
	</div><!--/footer-nav-cta-->
</div><!--/footer-nav-container-->
<div class="footer-publications-container">
	<h4>Explore Our Publications</h4>
	<div class="footer-publications-list">
	
		<div class="footer-publications-item"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/bostonia/"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-bostonia bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-bostonia" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-bostonia-bostonia {
			fill: #3c333b;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>Bostonia</title>
	<g>
		<g data-name="Bostonia">
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bostonia-bostonia" d="M67.5,34.16a7.24,7.24,0,0,0,5-6.87c0-6.29-4.28-10.24-10.91-10.24H46.84V53.78H62.68c7.33,0,11.77-5.17,11.77-11.25A8.94,8.94,0,0,0,67.5,34.16ZM54.71,23.93h6.1c2.3,0,3.48,1.55,3.48,3.84a3.48,3.48,0,0,1-3.43,3.78H54.71Zm7.54,23H54.71V38h7.38a4.13,4.13,0,0,1,4.12,4.37C66.21,44.56,64.87,46.91,62.25,46.91ZM89.59,28.35c-7.06,0-13,5.07-13,12.9a13,13,0,0,0,26,0C102.59,33.42,96.65,28.35,89.59,28.35Zm0,18.61a5.68,5.68,0,1,1,5.67-5.71A5.5,5.5,0,0,1,89.59,47ZM119,39.28l-4.23-1.12c-1.5-.37-2.14-1.12-2.19-1.86-.06-1.12,1-1.87,2.62-1.87,1.17,0,2.78.32,2.83,2.19h7c0-6.08-5.3-8.27-10.27-8.27-5.24,0-9.68,3.42-9.74,7.09,0,2.3,0,6.08,7.49,8.11l3.27.85c1.81.48,2.46,1.07,2.46,2.13,0,1.28-1.39,2-3,2.08-2,0-3.64-1.44-3.69-2.88h-7c.05,5.55,5.35,8.58,10.43,8.58,5.25,0,10.81-2.5,10.81-7.78C125.81,44.93,125.06,40.93,119,39.28Zm38.89-10.93c-7.06,0-12.95,5.07-12.95,12.9a13,13,0,0,0,25.95,0C170.91,33.42,165,28.35,157.91,28.35Zm0,18.61a5.68,5.68,0,1,1,5.67-5.71A5.5,5.5,0,0,1,157.91,47Zm31.14-18.61a8.37,8.37,0,0,0-7.23,4.16V28.89h-7.43V53.78h7.43V40.61c0-3.78,2-5.06,4.61-5.06s4.33,1.65,4.33,5V53.78h7.44V38.91C198.2,31.82,194.66,28.35,189.05,28.35ZM202.9,53.78h7.39V28.89H202.9Zm3.69-38.43a4.48,4.48,0,0,0-4.65,4.32A4.53,4.53,0,0,0,206.59,24a4.43,4.43,0,0,0,4.55-4.37A4.39,4.39,0,0,0,206.59,15.35Zm-67.67,4h-7.39v9.54H127v5.86h4.54v19h7.39v-19h5.24V28.89h-5.24Zm94.85,9.54v2.77c-1.92-2.77-5.67-3.31-7.27-3.31a12.73,12.73,0,0,0-12.74,13A12.73,12.73,0,0,0,226.5,54.26c1.92,0,5.67-.9,7.27-3.3v2.82h7.39V28.89Zm-6,18.34a5.93,5.93,0,1,1,0-11.84,5.92,5.92,0,1,1,0,11.84Z" />
		</g>
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a><p class="footer-publications-item-desc">Boston University’s Alumni Magazine</p></div><div class="footer-publications-item"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/today/"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-butoday bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-butoday" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu {
				fill: #cb2026;
			}

			.branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today {
				fill: #000;
			}
		</style>
	</defs>

	<title>BU Today</title>

	<g data-name="BUToday">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M233.92,36.08l-11.63-17.59c-.44-.69,0-1.53.84-1.53h6.86c.44,0,.69.25.84.47l7.33,10.79,7.33-10.79c.16-.22.37-.47.84-.47h6.86c.84,0,1.28.84.84,1.53l-11.79,17.52v16.81c0,.53-.47,1-1,1h-6.27c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1v-16.75h-.06Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M194.76,52.45l16.5-35.46c.16-.31.53-.59.9-.59h.53c.37,0,.75.25.9.59l16.5,35.46c.31.69-.09,1.37-.9,1.37h-5.83c-.94,0-1.37-.31-1.84-1.31l-1.9-4.15h-14.31l-1.9,4.21c-.25.62-.84,1.28-1.9,1.28h-5.8c-.78,0-1.22-.69-.9-1.37h-.03v-.03ZM216.43,41.2l-3.99-8.7h-.06l-3.96,8.7h8.01Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M178.64,16.97h-12.85c-.53,0-.94.47-.94,1v5.89c2.06,3.46,3.21,7.48,3.21,11.79s-1.18,8.33-3.21,11.79v5.39c0,.53.44,1,.94,1h12.85c10.17,0,18.49-8.26,18.49-18.49s-8.33-18.4-18.49-18.4h0v.03ZM178.57,46.03h-5.52v-21.33h5.52c5.96,0,9.79,4.68,9.79,10.63s-3.84,10.7-9.79,10.7h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M144.83,16.44c10.54,0,18.96,8.48,18.96,19.02s-8.42,18.9-18.96,18.9-18.9-8.39-18.9-18.9,8.39-19.02,18.9-19.02ZM144.83,45.94c5.8,0,10.54-4.74,10.54-10.48s-4.74-10.6-10.54-10.6-10.48,4.8-10.48,10.6,4.74,10.48,10.48,10.48Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-today" d="M131.11,16.97h-25.63c-.59,0-1,.47-1,1v5.74c0,.53.44,1,1,1h7.55v28.13c0,.53.47,1,1,1h6.33c.53,0,1-.47,1-1v-28.13h3.06c1.65-3.06,3.96-5.71,6.74-7.73h-.03Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M62.39,17.96c0-.53.47-1,1-1h6.49c.59,0,1,.47,1,1v21.95c0,3.84,2.74,6.02,6.49,6.02s6.58-2.15,6.58-6.02v-21.95c0-.53.44-1,1-1h6.49c.53,0,1,.47,1,1v22.39c0,8.01-6.74,14-15.06,14s-14.97-6.02-14.97-14v-22.39h0Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu_today-bu" d="M52.38,35.08c3.21,1.06,6.95,3.46,6.95,8.58s-5.21,10.17-11.48,10.17h-13.07c-.59,0-1-.47-1-1V17.96c0-.53.44-1,1-1h12.29c6.21,0,11.32,4.27,11.32,9.79s-2.99,7.05-6.02,8.26v.06ZM46.39,31.93c2,0,3.43-1.68,3.43-3.8s-1.43-3.59-3.43-3.59h-4.37v7.36h4.37v.03ZM46.48,46.31c2.62,0,4.12-1.31,4.12-3.8s-1.43-3.74-3.99-3.74h-4.58v7.55h4.49s-.03,0-.03,0Z" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a><p class="footer-publications-item-desc">News, Research, Community</p></div><div class="footer-publications-item"><a href="https://www.bu.edu/brink/"><div class="editorial-branding editorial-branding-brink bu-prepress-branding-type-inlinesvg"><div class="editorial-branding-wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="branding-mark-svg branding-mark-svg-the_brink" viewBox="0 0 288 84">
	<defs>
		<style>
		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the {
			fill: #cb2026;
		}

		.branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink {
			fill: #0c2537;
		}

		</style>
	</defs>
	<title>The Brink</title>
	<g data-name="The Brink">
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-the" d="M88.31,24.74h14.37v4.1h-10v4.48h8.46v4.07H92.64v4.86h7.9l11.84-25L44,17V54L95,53.88l3.56-7.53H88.31Zm-21,4.16H61.57V46.35H56.8V28.9H51V24.74H67.35ZM86,46.35H81.26V37.42H73.82v8.93H69.05V24.74h4.77v8.55h7.44V24.74H86Z" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M139.9,17.17h14.38c9,0,12.59,3.4,12.59,11.62,0,6-2,9.45-6.54,10.81l7.95,14.32H159l-7.29-13.57h-4.38V53.92L140,54Zm13.51,16.27c4,0,5.35-1.36,5.35-4.65s-1.4-4.7-5.35-4.7h-6v9.35Z" />
		<rect class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" x="170.9" y="17.17" width="7.78" height="36.75" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="181.97 17.17 190.56 17.17 203.04 40.35 203.04 17.17 210.72 17.17 210.72 53.92 202.99 53.92 189.64 29.17 189.64 53.92 181.97 53.92 181.97 17.17" />
		<polygon class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" points="214.01 17.17 222.11 17.17 222.11 33.22 234.6 17.17 243.89 17.17 232.06 32.25 244.05 53.92 234.81 53.92 226.44 38.68 222.11 44.19 222.11 53.92 214.01 53.92 214.01 17.17" />
		<path class="branding-mark-svg-the_brink-brink" d="M131,34.68v-.11c3.57-1.24,5-3.78,5-7.84,0-6.59-3.78-9.56-12.43-9.56h-7.3L108.91,33V53.92h15.82c8.59,0,12.48-3.19,12.48-10.33,0-4.81-1.78-7.67-6.22-8.91M116.93,24h5.84c3.94,0,5.24.92,5.24,3.84s-1.4,3.94-5.67,3.94h-5.41Zm6.38,23h-6.38V38.68h5.73c4.81,0,6.43,1.08,6.43,4.27s-1.46,4.1-5.78,4.1" />
	</g>
</svg></div></div></a><p class="footer-publications-item-desc">Pioneering Research from Boston University</p></div>
		</div>

</div><!--/footer-nav-container-->

<div class="footer-search-container">
	<div class="footer-search">
			<button class="footer-search-btn js-bu-prepress-open-search">Search BU Today&hellip;</button>
	
	</div><!--/footer-search -->

</div><!--/footer-search-container-->
	<div class="site-footer-menus">
				
				<nav class="site-footer-social" role="navigation">
				<ul id="butoday-footer-social-menu" class="site-footer-social-menu"><li id="menu-item-341527" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341527"><a href="https://twitter.com/BU_Tweets"><span>Twitter</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-341528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341528"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/BostonUniversity/"><span>Facebook</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-341529" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341529"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuNjAAXrEmQyxLAanISnZUw"><span>Youtube</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-341530" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341530"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/boston-university/"><span>LinkedIn</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-341531" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341531"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bostonu/"><span>Instagram</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-341532" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341532"><a href="https://weibo.com/buofficial"><span>Weibo</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-341533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-341533"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@bostonu?lang=en"><span>TikTok</span></a></li>
</ul>			</nav>

			</div>
			<div class="bu_copyright u-visually-hidden">&copy;  Boston&nbsp;University. All&nbsp;rights&nbsp;reserved. www.bu.edu</div>
	
	<div class="site-footer-copyright"><a href="http://www.bu.edu/copyright/">&copy; 2026 Trustees of Boston University</a><a href="http://www.bu.edu/policies/digital-privacy-statement/">Privacy Statement</a><a href="https://www.bu.edu/disability/">Accessibility</a></div>	<div class="site-footer-brand-assets">
		<a href="http://www.bu.edu" class="brand-masterplate">Boston University</a>						<div class="site-footer-info"><div class="footer-custom footer-custom-buhp">
	<strong>Notice of Non-Discrimination:</strong> Boston University prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, natural or protective hairstyle, religion, sex or gender, age, national origin, ethnicity, shared ancestry and ethnic characteristics, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression, genetic information, pregnancy or pregnancy-related condition, military service, marital, parental, veteran status, or any other legally protected status in any and all educational programs or activities operated by Boston University. Retaliation is also prohibited. Please refer questions or concerns about Title IX, discrimination based on any other status protected by law or BU policy, or retaliation to Boston University’s Executive Director of Equal Opportunity/Title IX Coordinator, at titleix@bu.edu or (617) 358-1796. Read Boston University’s full <a href="https://www.bu.edu/policies/boston-university-notice-of-nondiscrimination/">Notice of Nondiscrimination</a>.
</div></div>	</div>
	</footer>

</div><!--/ .page-wrapper--></div><!--/ .body-wrapper-->
<div class="r-editorial-component-search-overlay butoday-component-search-overlay js-search-overlay">
	<div class="page-wrapper">
		<button class="r-editorial-component-search-overlay-close js-bu-prepress-close-search" aria-label="Close search"><span>Close</span></button>
		<section class="r-editorial-component-search-overlay-container">
			<div class="r-editorial-component-search-overlay-form">

				<form role="search" method="get" action="https://search.bu.edu" id="quicksearch">
					<fieldset>
						<legend class="screen-reader-text">
							<span>Search</span>
						</legend>
													<input type="hidden" name="multisite" value="bu.edu/today,bu.edu/brink,bu.edu/bostonia,bu.edu/research,bu.edu/articles">
							<input type="hidden" name="context" value="multisite">
												<label>
							<span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
							<input name="q" type="text" aria-label="Search" class="search-field" id="q" placeholder="Search for&hellip;" title="Search for:">
						</label>
						<button class="button search-submit" type="submit" name="do_search">
							<span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span>
						</button>
					</fieldset>
				</form>
			</div>
			<div class="r-editorial-component-search-overlay-content">
							</div>
		</section>
	</div>
</div>
<div id="loadingIcon"><div class="loadingIcon"><div class="lds-css ng-scope"><div class="lds-eclipse"><div></div></div></div></div></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($) {

	var ajaxurl = "https://www.bu.edu/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";

	if (jQuery('.sortable').length) {

		var data = {
			action: 'sortable_scripts'
		};
		$.post(ajaxurl, data, function(scripts) {
			var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
			$(s).before(scripts);
		});

	}
})(jQuery);
</script>

	<svg class="bu-prepress-svg-symbols" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
		<symbol id="bu-prepress-official-branding" viewBox="0 0 315.01 141.13">
			<defs>
				<style>
					.branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-foreground {
						fill:#231f20;
					}
					.branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background {
						fill:#fff;
					}
				</style>
			</defs>
			<title>Boston University Masterplate</title>
			<rect class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-foreground" width="315.01" height="141.13"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M153.17,317.29V448.07H457.83V317.29Zm302.5,128.62H155.31V319.44H455.67Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M200.59,356.23c4-.82,6.73-4,6.73-7.43a7.79,7.79,0,0,0-3.74-6.8c-2.22-1.6-6.87-2.38-12.2-2.38-1.15,0-5.73.06-9,.18-1.75.06-5.92.3-7.6.36h-.12v1.39h2.23c4.17,0,4.49,1.68,4.52,5.12v25.05c0,3.77-.85,4.78-5.78,4.82h-1.52v1.39h22.21c9.78,0,13.14-6.77,13.16-11.59S206.15,358,200.59,356.23Zm-7.51-.38h-6.46V341.19c1.52-.06,3.9-.17,5.19-.17,7.37,0,9.81,3.79,9.83,8C201.62,353.62,198.84,355.83,193.08,355.85Zm10.43,10.69c0,4.67-2.23,9.51-10.14,9.52-5,0-6.72-1.54-6.75-6.08V357.25H193C200,357.25,203.5,362,203.51,366.54Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M239.58,339.26c-12.91,0-22.19,8.56-22.21,20.64,0,11.36,10,19,21.91,19s21.58-8.62,21.6-20.88C260.88,347.08,251,339.28,239.58,339.26ZM238,341c9.88,0,17,7.83,17,19,0,8.53-4.67,17.11-14.42,17.13s-17.24-7.9-17.25-19.12C223.3,350.82,227.49,341,238,341Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M271.32,377.94h.06l0-.05a1.31,1.31,0,0,1,1.1-.61c.78,0,5.05,1.63,8.39,1.63,7.11,0,12.43-4.45,12.43-10.44,0-11.24-19.45-13.57-19.36-22,0-3.3,2.69-5.54,6.63-5.54a10.54,10.54,0,0,1,9.6,7l0,.07h1.25l-1.06-7.91h-1.14l0,0c-.37.47-.53.55-1,.56-2,0-3.11-1.51-8.2-1.51-6.21,0-10.87,3.78-10.87,8.87.06,10.7,19.45,13.38,19.37,21.91,0,4.67-4.2,7-8.2,7-4.65,0-8.82-3.09-10.08-8.41l0-.1h-1.39l1.3,9.42Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M300.87,349.28v-.1c.92-5.32,1.95-6.59,4.28-6.6h10.38v29.69c0,3.23-1,4.25-4.65,4.28h-2.35v1.39h19.25v-1.39h-2.35c-3.66,0-4.61-1.05-4.64-4.28V342.58h10.37c2.33,0,3.36,1.27,4.28,6.59l0,.1h1.33l-1-10h-1.37l0,.1c-.08.61-.9.81-1.74.8h-29a3.94,3.94,0,0,1-1.17-.17.77.77,0,0,1-.58-.63l0-.1h-1.36l-1,10h1.33Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M363.26,339.26c-12.91,0-22.19,8.56-22.22,20.64,0,11.36,10,19,21.92,19s21.58-8.62,21.6-20.88C384.56,347.08,374.71,339.28,363.26,339.26Zm1,37.89c-9.64,0-17.25-7.9-17.25-19.12,0-7.21,4.2-17,14.72-17,9.88,0,16.94,7.83,16.95,19C378.63,368.55,374,377.13,364.22,377.15Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M404.77,376.67v-.12h-.12c-5.13-.05-5.93-.8-6-5.13V345.85l31.07,32.52h1.75v-33.8c0-2.29.83-3,5.37-3H437v-1.4H422.62v1.4h.12c4.84.16,5.76.7,5.8,4.34v23.7l-28.25-29.44h-9.65v1.4h.12a8.71,8.71,0,0,1,4.95,1.45v29.62c0,2.73-1.1,3.89-4.82,3.92h-.37v1.39h14.25Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M195.27,399.3v1h.11c3.3.2,3.75.72,3.79,4.54v9.3c0,6.7-4.48,8.51-9,8.52-5.9,0-9-3.16-9-8.49V403.1c0-2.27.85-2.75,3-2.79h.48v-1h-10.5v1h.13c2.71.08,3.26.35,3.3,2.87v11.64c0,5.77,4,10.16,11.65,10.18,8.71,0,11.92-5.38,11.93-10.38V403.86c0-2.52.87-3.48,3.5-3.55h.13v-1h-9.62Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M229.94,400.19v.12h.12c3.2.12,3.75.44,3.79,2.83V418.7l-18.61-19.39h-6.43v1h.12a5.85,5.85,0,0,1,3.23.94V420.8c0,1.79-.7,2.52-3.15,2.55h-.28v1h9.5v-1h-.13c-3.39,0-3.86-.49-3.9-3.34v-16.8l20.47,21.43h1.22V402.26c0-1.49.5-1.91,3.51-1.94h.12v-1h-9.58Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M245,400.19v.12h.12c2.22.15,2.84.63,2.88,2.75v17c0,2.66-.42,3.14-2.87,3.3H245v1h9.94v-1h-.12c-2.73,0-3.23-.69-3.26-3V403.42c0-2.64.76-3.07,3.26-3.11h.12v-1H245Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M276.21,400.19v.13h.12c2.72,0,3.58.46,3.58,1.55a7.34,7.34,0,0,1-.67,2.42l-6.18,16.17L266,402.9a2.75,2.75,0,0,1-.24-1c0-1,1-1.51,3.91-1.58h.13v-1H258.58v1h.13c2.41,0,2.77.52,3.79,3L271.18,425h2.17l8.24-21.34c1-2.45,2-3.34,4-3.35h.13v-1h-9.5Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M308.72,418.17l0,.09c-1,3.42-1.76,4.39-4.5,4.41h-6.14c-1.47,0-2-.27-2-2.07v-8.36h6.61c1.61,0,2.23.22,2.59,3v.1h1v-7.82h-1v.11c-.22,2.31-.81,2.86-2.19,2.88h-7V401h8.29c1.37,0,2.29.62,2.82,4l0,.11h1l-.34-5.8H288.39v1h1c2.64,0,3,.85,3.07,3.07v16.83c0,2.37-.45,3.1-3.63,3.14h-1.24v1H309l.67-6.19h-.95Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M347.93,403.54c0-2.16,1.75-3.62,4.33-3.62a6.91,6.91,0,0,1,6.31,4.62l0,.08h.9l-.71-5.32H358l0,.06c-.24.3-.33.34-.62.35-1.32,0-2.05-1-5.43-1-4.11,0-7.21,2.51-7.22,5.91.06,7.11,12.88,8.89,12.8,14.47,0,3.06-2.74,4.57-5.37,4.58a6.78,6.78,0,0,1-6.62-5.53l0-.09h-1l.87,6.31h.85l0-.06a.83.83,0,0,1,.69-.38c.49,0,3.32,1.07,5.54,1.08,4.72,0,8.26-3,8.26-6.95C360.66,410.58,347.84,409,347.93,403.54Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M367.7,400.19v.12h.11c2.22.15,2.85.63,2.88,2.75v17c0,2.66-.43,3.14-2.88,3.3h-.11v1h9.94v-1h-.13c-2.73,0-3.23-.69-3.26-3V403.42c0-2.64.76-3.07,3.26-3.11h.13v-1H367.7Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M405.85,398.71h-.11l0,.1c0,.36-.55.5-1.11.49H385.43a2.29,2.29,0,0,1-.76-.11.46.46,0,0,1-.35-.38l0-.1h-1l-.66,6.71h1l0-.11c.62-3.51,1.27-4.31,2.79-4.32h6.81v19.57c0,2.13-.62,2.76-3,2.79h-1.59v1h12.81v-1h-1.6c-2.41,0-3-.66-3-2.79V401h6.82c1.51,0,2.16.81,2.78,4.32l0,.11h1l-.66-6.71Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M427.74,399.31v1h.13c1.74,0,2.51.32,2.51,1.08a3.57,3.57,0,0,1-.59,1.61l-5.52,9.39L418,402.71a3.24,3.24,0,0,1-.66-1.5c0-.57.66-.9,2.67-.9h.12v-1H409.28v1h.12c2.57.1,3.39.59,5.36,3.66l7.08,11v5.58c0,1.93-.63,2.72-3.07,2.75h-.88v1H429.1v-1h-.64c-2.4,0-3-.74-3.06-2.83v-6L432,403.4a5.39,5.39,0,0,1,4.88-3.09H437v-1Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
			<path class="branding-mark-svg-bu-masterplate-background" d="M337,420.81s-5.06-6.45-5.87-7.48a5.72,5.72,0,0,0-.58-.63,6.71,6.71,0,0,0,4.77-6.45c0-4.14-3.39-7.19-10.76-7.2-2.59,0-3.39,0-5,.12s-4.06.24-5,.24h-.13v1h1c2.28,0,2.82.61,2.86,3.06v16.71c0,2.64-.73,3.14-3,3.17h-.81v1h11.49v-1h-1c-2.2,0-3-.51-3.05-2.85l0-6.58c.58,0,1.11.08,1.93.07a17.87,17.87,0,0,0,3-.23v0h0c.37-.06,1.8,2,3.29,3.87l2.34,2.88c3.16,3.6,4.11,4.29,9.51,4.28h.27v-.95l-.1,0C339.64,423.4,338.77,422.91,337,420.81Zm-5.66-14.33c0,4.71-2.8,6.49-7.18,6.51h-1a13.29,13.29,0,0,1-1.34-.08V400.13a15.91,15.91,0,0,1,1.86-.07C329.76,400.08,331.32,402.83,331.34,406.48Z" transform="translate(-147.99 -312.12)"/>
		</symbol>
	</svg>
	
<noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WRNV877"
height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<script data-cfasync="false">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.'+'js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WRNV877');</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager --><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-blocks/dist/bu-blocks-frontend.js?ver=1779383302' id='bu-blocks-frontend-js-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/cdn/scripts/waypoints/4.0.0/jquery.waypoints-4.0.0.min.js?ver=1' id='waypoints-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress/includes/js/frontend/popper.min.js?ver=1779383377' id='popper-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress/includes/js/frontend/tooltip.min.js?ver=1779383377' id='tooltip-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress/includes/js/frontend/micromodal.min.js?ver=1779383377' id='micro-modal-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress/includes/js/frontend/screenfull.min.js?ver=1779383377' id='screen-full-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-prepress/dist/bu-prepress-frontend.js?ver=1779383374' id='bu-prepress-frontend-js-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-content/themes/r-editorial/js/script.js?ver=0.5.3' id='responsive-scripts-js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.bu.edu/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.8.10' id='wp-embed-js'></script>

<script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"b19c58809e","applicationID":"7212547","transactionName":"YV1SNkUDWEQDBRdQDFgXcQFDC1lZTRYWWw9fW1EWXg1YGgoJDlwTV19V","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":371,"atts":"TRpFQA0ZSxtAB0EDGEtF","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body>
</html>
<!--
Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com

Retrieved 2724 objects (1 MB) from Redis using PhpRedis (v5.3.7).
-->
