BEAUTIFUL FLOWER IN THE GARDEN

Organic Gardening Secret

2011-12-19T17:05:00.000-08:00

If you're like me, you probably hate the idea of food to take
(And give thy), who is born chemicals.
It is not alone, but the food that you buy from the supermarket wandering
buy several days before or more. This means that
Options will eat your life. That while it was still eat your soul
draw the force of life, which is now health.

Our vehicles, unless in the next few minutes you will learn
improve your health and energy level with an organic gardening can be very
Duis Player of the year a bill of food on the matter
half an hour by one week

Click Here to read "organic food gardening beginner's manual's" book review

Calendula flower

2011-06-02T00:19:00.000-07:00

Calendula (calendula officinalis), has several aliases, such as calendula pot, pot marigold, Garden Marigold, Gold-Bloom, Holligold, Marigold, Marybud, and Zergul. It has an orange or yellow flowers and native Mediterranean region.
For those who like technical facts, calendula contain medicinal ingredients: calendulin, beta-carotene and carotenoids, isoquercitrin, narcissin, routine, amyrin, lupeol, sterols, and essential oils. The flowers also contain complex polysaccharides with properties that stimulate immunity.

Calendula can be taken internally and externally. Internally, calendula is mainly used for digestive disorders. Protecting the lining of the stomach and intestines by blocking the causes swelling and inflammation, and by limiting the effects of the bacterium associated with gastritis, peptic ulcers and stomach cancer. Taken orally calendula has been used to sooth stomach ulcers and inflammation. Some reported it to be effective in fighting fevers, boils, abscesses, and recurrent vomiting.

use an external related to the quality of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory of orange calendula petals's. Both properties have made this flower popular treatment for a number of infections of the body. Some feel it is as effective in treating ear infections because some of the leading prescription drug. Try using calendula tea to wash the eyes suffering from chronic conjunctivitis (pink eye). As an ointment, it will both smooth and reduce it by attacking the bacteria causing swelling. It is also effective in treating other inflammatory. These include hemorrhoids, vaginal itching caused by menopausal tissue changes, insect bites, diaper rash, acne, burns, burns, eczema, and sunburn.

By using this herb on the infection, more pain-free healing, better, and faster. Cosmetic use calendula cream to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and moisturize the skin. Gargling with calendula water or tea to relieve sore throat pain.
Calendula is also recommended for use in treating varicose veins, chronic ulcers, capillary engorgement, and congestion. calendula flowers are edible, and can be added to salads or cooked foods. They can also be dried for use in tea. Calendula add flavor and color for cereals, rice, and soup.

Calendula can be purchased or prepared as a cream, teas, tinctures, infusions, compresses, and washes. To make calendula tea, simply pour about a cup of boiling water over 1-2 teaspoons of calendula flowers and let stand for 15 minutes. calendula tea can be taken 3 times per day. calendula tincture, which can be taken with water or tea, can be taken 3 times a day (in doses of 1-2 ml). To make calendula tincture, soak a cup of flower at 0.5 liters of alcohol fixed for 5 to 6 weeks. Tincture dose is 5 to 15 drops. To make calendula ointment for external application, boiled 1 ounce of dried flowers or leaves with 1 oz lard.

Calendula is a very safe herb. The reaction is known only in people with ragweed allergy. Do not use the injury as an alcohol-based tincture will burn the raw tissue. Be sure to clean the wound before applying calendula.
Source from: www.ezinearticles.com

bells of ireland

2011-06-02T00:01:00.000-07:00

Although called Bells of Ireland, but the scientific name of this plant is more accurate than is Shellflower Molucella laevis. The reason is that the Bells of Ireland are not really from Ireland. This plant is native of Turkey, Syria and the Caucasus, but because the same Irish green in the collective knowledge, white bell-strand green plants is not known as Bells in Istanbul.
Another fact ignored about Bells of Ireland is that the bells do not really eponymous flower. Hidden in 1 - to 2-inch green bell flowers real, small, white, and fragrant. Even with hidden flowers, Bells of Ireland are very striking and unusual that they are commonly used in flower arrangements. Bells of Ireland is an annual plant that enjoys winter. Its stem grows to a height of 24 to 36 inches, and along with long leaf cluster display bells and small spines or thorns. Bells of Ireland has a hard seed coat, and benefit from overnight soaking before sowing. Germination can be slow, then start the indoor seeds eight to 10 weeks before the last spring snow is recommended.

Once outside the room, a room Bells of Ireland about 12 to 16 inches apart. Planting can be tough, so you may prefer to wait and sow outdoors in the spring. Along with full sun and average, well drained soil, Bells of Ireland benefit most attentive watering.
Bells of Ireland will self-seed if the flower stalks are left to dry. Select Bells of Ireland on a day when the flowers dry completely open. Hang the bell upside down in small bunches to dry.
source: http://www.plantcare.com

Carnation flower

2011-06-01T23:50:00.000-07:00

This is the type commonly used as flower bouquets.Dianthus caryophyllus (Clove Pink) is a species of Dianthus. Probably native Mediterranean region but the exact range is unknown due to extensive cultivation for the last 2,000 years. This is the wild ancestor of interest Carnation.This is an annual herbaceous plant that grows to 80 cm. Leaves glaucous gray-green to blue-green, slender, up to 15 cm. The flowers are produced singly or up to five together in a cyme, which is 3-5 cm in diameter, and sweetly scented, natural original flower color bright pink-purple, but the variety of other colors, including red, white, yellow and green , has been developed.

Carnation flower growthCarnation need a place that is relatively dry, neutral to slightly alkaline soil and full sun. A number of cultivars have been selected for garden planting and Colombia is the world's largest producer of carnations.

Symbols carnations traditional
For most people, carnations express love, fascination, and distinction, although there are many variations depending on color.- Bright red: admiration- Dark red warns parents: love and affection- White color: pure love and good luck- Striped motif (wide range): sorry that love can not be divided- The color purple: shows irregularity and in France, it is a traditional funeral flowers, given in condolence for the death of a loved one.

In France there are Francophone culture, where carnation symbolizes misfortune and bad luck. Pink carnations have the most symbolic meaning and historical. According to Christian legend, carnations first appeared on Earth as Jesus carried the Cross. Virgin Mary shed tears at the sufferings of Jesus, and carnations jump from where her tears fell. Thus, the pink carnation became the symbol of eternal love of a mother. Carnation is also a symbol of birth for those born in January.holidays and events

mother and the wedding day in America and CanadaCarnation is often worn on special occasions, especially Mother's Day and weddings. In 1907 Anna Jarvis chose carnations as the symbol of Mother's Day because it is the tradition of her mother's favorite flower is now observed in the United States and Canada on the second Sunday in May .. Ann Jarvis chose white carnations because he wanted to represent the purity of a mother's love. This meaning has evolved from time to time, and now a red carnation may be worn if one's mother is alive, and a white one if she had died.

parents dayand teachers in Korea
In Korea, red and pink Carnation used to show love and gratitude to their parents on Parents Day (Korea does not separate Mother's Day and Father's Day, but the Parents Day on May 8.) Sometimes, you can see parents wearing a corsage of Carnation (s) on their left chest on Parents Day. Not only on Parents Day, but also on Teacher's Day (15 May), people express their admiration and gratitude to their teachers with the Carnation, the carnation has a sense of 'admiration', 'love' and 'thank you'.

May Day in Austria and Italyred carnation is worn on May Day as a symbol of the labor movement in some countries, like Austria, Italy, [14] and the successor countries of former Yugoslavia. Red carnations are also a symbol of the Portuguese Carnation Revolution.St. Patrick's Day in Irelandgreen carnations for St. Patrick's Day and used by famous Irish author Oscar Wilde. There the green carnation became the symbol of homosexuality in the early 20th century.

symbol at the University of OxfordAt the University of Oxford, carnations are traditionally worn to all examinations, white for the first test, pink for exams in between and red for the final exam. Initially this was the white carnation that is stored in a container of red ink between exams, so with this final test can be red. This is thought to have originated from the late 1990s.

Symbols of territorial entities and organizationsCarnation is the national flower of Spain and Slovenia, and the provincial flower of the autonomous community of Balearic Islands. Ohio state flower is the red carnation. This choice is made in honor of William McKinley, Ohio Governor and U.S. President, who was assassinated in 1901, and regularly wore a red carnation in his lapel.
    white carnation is the official flower of the fraternity Delta Chi, Delta Sigma Phi, Phi Beta Sigma, and Zeta Psi, and also to sororities Alpha Chi Pi, Chi Omega.
    Red carnation is the official flower of Sigma Lambda Beta, iota Phi Alpha, Phi Kappa Tau, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Theta Chi fraternity, the national professional chemistry fraternity Alpha Chi Sigma, national honorary fraternity for college bandmembers Kappa Kappa Psi, and of Chi Eta Phi Beta and Alpha Omega sororities.
    Rose carnation is the official flower of Phi Mu Fraternity.
    Pink carnation is the official flower of Gamma Phi Beta sorority, because they are the longest lasting flowers.
    The wine carnation is the official flower of Pi Beta Phi Fraternity for Women.

Color MoondustCarnation does not naturally produce delphinidin pigment, blue carnations thus can not occur through natural selection or created by traditional plant breeding. these characteristics with the other lots sold flowers like roses, lillies, chrysanthemums and gerberas.Around 1996 a company that used genetic manipulation to extract specific genes from petunia flowers and Snapdragon to produce a blue carnation, lilac, which commercialized as Moondust. In 1998 a purple carnation called Moonshadow was commercialized. In 2004 three additional blue-violet/purple varieties have been commercialized.

EtymologyCarnation mentioned in Greek literature 2,000 years ago. "Dianthus" was coined by the Greek botanist Theophrastus, and comes from the Greek word for the divine ("Dios") and interest ("anthos"). [18] Some scholars believe that the name "carnation" comes from "coronation" or "corone" (flower garlands), because it is one of the crown of flowers used in Greek ceremonial. Others think the name comes from "caro" Latin (genitive "carnis") (meat), which refers to the original colors of flowers, or incarnatio (incarnation), which refers to the incarnation of God who became flesh.Although initially applied to the species Dianthus caryophyllus, the name of the flower is also often used for some other species of Dianthus, and more particularly to garden hybrids between D. caryophyllus and other speciesin the genus.

source: www.wikipedia.org

CAMELLIA

2011-06-01T04:44:00.000-07:00

CAmelia flower name is often used as the name of a girl. In general, large sized flower Camelia hands of adults. Crown of flowers piled up (overlapping) such as roses, and fragrant smell.
Camellia (Camellia japonica) native plants in mainland China. Interest is included in family-tehan theaceae or tea. In the year 1200 BC, Camelia was crowned as the flower of immortality and fidelity. Camelia red symbolizes the essential greatness. While the White Camelia symbolize eternal love. This flower introduced to America, precisely in Charleston, South Carolina in 1786.
In cold temperate areas, he grew into clusters to form clumps. Higher plants can reach 6 m, but was able to flower when the plant height of 12 cm. The leaves are elongated with glossy surfaces.

For landscape plants, flowers have been popular since 200 years ago. In Indonesia, functioned as the plant Camellia flower base, accent plants, background and border.
Although overshadowed by the rose, some collectors like these plants, even to hunt up to overseas.

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Plant Maintenance
Plant maintenance is not complicated. At the beginning of planting, Camelia watered every day, because this flower is drought resistant. In addition to watering, fertilizing routinely performed using a balanced NPK fertilizer. Awarded every two weeks. For plants as high as 2 meters and 20 cm diameter clumps, a handful of fertilizer, if fertilizer base (manure) are still a lot. If manure is over, it needs the addition of manure. Foliar fertilizer can be added every two weeks. But it is better to use slow release fertilizer, because it can last longer. How application is sprinkled over the soil surface.

Camelia plants need regular pruning. Especially for landscape plants because these plants are expected to appear attractive. Proper pruning done during the late dry season. So in the rainy season will grow new shoots. Pruning is also useful to stimulate the emergence of interest. If at the end of the dry season is trimmed, then at the turn of the season will show a lot of interest.
Because this plant in areas like the cool, and moist, the pest that often infects the snails. Snails eat the young leaves and skin bunga.Bahkan batangpun undermined. Control of pest snails can manually. These snails will appear in the morning and evening. In addition to snails, caterpillars pests often attack this plant.

Breeding
In a country that has 4 seasons like in Europe and America, breeding can be done Camelia generative and vegetative. With generative techniques it is possible to produce new hybrid Camellia flowers are more varied and diverse than crossing these results. But in Indonesia is unlikely. While the current common practice is the technique of graft and bud grafting. By way of grafting, about 3 months the roots will come out. The next two months could be planted in polybags or directly planted in the ground by seasonal calendars, Camelia planting done in November to February, when there is rain, so much water and sun are not so hot.

Grafting or bud grafting, often carried out abroad. That is to add variety of flowers in one tree. In Indonesia, this technique is very useful especially to add to the collection. How, scions taken from Camelia we want. While the old rootstock of an existing plant. From the results of this bud grafting would appear that we want earlier flowers.

http://www.florabiz.net

Clematis 'Warsaw Nike

2011-05-09T08:21:00.000-07:00

This relatively new Clematis was raised in Poland by Brother Stefan Franczak and introduced to the public in 1986. An absolutely stunning color of deep red violet flowers with contrasting rich golden yellow anthers. The overlapping ruffled petals have a velvety texture and tend to curl at their edge. Warsaw Nike is more tolerant of shaded areas and poorer soils making it one of our recommended varieties for gardeners new to raising clematis vines. Cleamtis 'Warsaw Nike' received the 1990 Word of Recommendation by the judging committee of the Royal Boskoop Horticultural Society.

Clematis 'Warsaw Nike' Info:

Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade
Soil Type: Moderately moist, well drained and rich
Zones: 4 - 9
Feeding: Heavy feeder
Pruning: Group 2 - very light in early spring -- hard pruning will result in loss of flowers.
Avg Height: 8 - 10 feet
Bloom Size: 5 inches
Bloom Period: Early summer and again in ealry fall
Size Shipped: 2 year old grade 1 bare root
Breeder: Brother Stephan Franczak
Country of Origin: Poland

http://www.gorgetopgardens.com/

ClematisVenosaViolacea

2011-05-09T07:33:00.000-07:00

Clematis bieden opzichtig, kleurrijke bloemen in een grote waaier van kleuren. Deze wijnstokken hebben steun nodig voor hun Twining stengels. Ze zijn ook effectief gegroeid door andere struiken, of mag cascade als bodembedekker. De kleinere cultivars zijn perfect in containers.

De meeste Clematis goed als afgesneden jaarlijks bloeien op de grond. Er zijn echter drie fundamentele snoeien groepen voor Clematis, en bloei zal worden uitgebreid met behulp van deze methoden. In vereenvoudigde termen zijn ze:

GROEP 1: Vroege-bloeiende soorten bloeien op oud hout, en vereisen geen snoeien, behalve als nodig na de bloei op te ruimen gevestigde planten.

GROEP 2: Veel Groep 2 Clematis bloeien op oud en nieuw hout. Om er zeker van de eerste roes van bloemen, niet snoeien tot na de eerste bloeifase. Daarna licht snoeien om nieuwe groei en een tweede roes van bloemen te stimuleren.

Groep 3: Blooms op nieuw hout. Snoei hard in het vroege voorjaar tot een paar knoppen dicht tegen de grond.

Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)

2011-04-30T23:22:00.000-07:00

May Birth Flower Lily of the valley is a kind of plant that is 'perennial' has a funny shape, these plants have fragrant flowers and fragrant flowers are bell-shaped bell that hung on every stem. These flowers appear in spring in the four seasons. Lily of the Valley, including one of the most beautiful in the lily family. Flowers usually white flowers, although sometimes there is also a white, pink mudaan. In the month of September this interest out fruit sweet berry fruit on the petalnya a diameter of 5-7 mm. Lily of the Valley is also used for medical purposes, to prevent or resist toxins, used also as a treatment for heart and epilepsy. But keep in mind that the lily of the Valley is toxic if consumed in large amounts can lead to death. Convallatoxin, the poison contained in this plant Dolo used as a heart medication purposes. Other uses of this interest is to make perfume.

Lily of the Valley is given meaning as a symbol of purity, simplicity, charm, humility, and also believed to bring good luck in the world of romance and therefore not be surprised if this flower is often found in the arrangement for bunga2 wedding. Because flowers are generally grown in the month of May so this flower has been named as a symbol of the birth rate in May (as well as emerald or emerald) and interest is often referred to as "May lily". Another alternative interest for the month of May is all other types of lily flowers. Flowers Lily of the Valley is one flower that appears in the Christian bible stories which it is believed that Our Lady of tears falling on the cross of Jesus turned into a flower Lily of the Valley. Another story says that the flower Lily of the Valley emerged from the blood of St. George who fought against a dragon.

http://elevenmillion.blogspot.com

The Flowers in Kate Middleton's Royal Wedding Bouquet

2011-04-30T22:57:00.000-07:00

Kate Middleton royal wedding bouquet includes traditional flower with a meaning, while the flowers of water hyacinth, lily-of-the-valley, sweet William and myrtle.
When Kate Middleton Prince William was married in Westminster Abbey in London, England on April 29, 2011, he brought a small wedding bouquet and earthy traditional flowers.
In addition to the traditional wedding flower hyacinth and lily-of-the-valley, wedding bouquet has included Kate Middleton and William sweet myrtle, myrtle has become part of the kingdom since the wedding bouquets Queen Victoria's daughter took him in her wedding bouquet in 1858. In addition, it turns out the bride chooses to add sweet William for a bouquet in honor of her new husband. Water hyacinth in Royal Wedding Bouquet
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) is a member of the family Hyacinthaceae plants. Although water hyacinth is native to south-eastern Mediterranean region, introduced to England and in the eighteenth century, it is among the flowers of the most popular in this region.

Hyacinths are fragrant flower and water hyacinth cultivars are available in various colors, they have long clusters along the flower stalk. Mumps is a round flowering plants and frost hardy. Lily-of-the-Valley in Bouquet Wedding Kate Middleton

Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria majalis) is a member of the family Convallariaceae plants and flowers, spring rhizomatous perennial. Having a small, white flowers shaped like bells and green, lance-shaped leaves.
Lily-of-the-Valley is a native England and northern Europe, but also the flowers are fragrant and are very popular flowers for wedding bouquets. . Read on

Myrtle as a tradition in Royal Wedding Bouquets Myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a member of the plant family Myrtaceae. Myrtle is a shrub or tree with fragrant ivory flowers, the flowers have five petals and gold stamens. Myrtle also has green leaves and blue-black fruit. It is a native Mediterranean region.
Queen Victoria made myrtle popular with the British royal wedding when he planted a sprig of jasmine in Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, from a bunch of flowers given to him by Prince Albert's grandmother, Queen Victoria's daughter, Princess Victoria, was the first royal bride carrying a sprig of the plant in her marriage in 1858, a tradition that continues to honor the royal wedding. Sweet William at the Royal Wedding Bouquet Kate Middleton

Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) is a member of the Caryophyllaceae plant family, which is a biennial plant or annual herbs. Five-petaled flowers of sweet William are clustered in the upper stems and fragrant, sweet William, although cultivars are available in various colors, wild plant has red flowers with white base. Sweet William came from southern Europe but is also a popular English flower garden. Traditional Meaning of Flowers in Royal Wedding Bouquet
According to the official website of the Royal Wedding, 2011, Kate Middleton choose flowers for the bridal bouquet in part based on the meaning of every flower in the Victorian language of flowers.
Language Victorian flower lovers are allowed to submit messages to each other through interest, not words; meaning varies, depending on the language of Victorian flower dictionary you use, but the meaning of these flowers are given by the official website of the Royal Wedding 2011:

    * Sweet William - courtesy
    * Lily-of-the-Valley - the return of happiness
    * Hyacinth - constancy in love
    * Myrtle - love.
The Royal Wedding Bouquet of Kate Middleton
Kate Middleton wedding bouquet also contains ivy, other plants are common in bridal bouquets, many people will remember the wedding day Kate Middleton and Prince William for years to come and even wedding dresses fashion can come and go, the flowers are used the royal wedding bouquets immersed in tradition, history and meaning.

http://www.suite101.com/

interested in comparisons between Diana and Kate Middleton

2011-04-30T06:08:00.000-07:00

Prince William and Kate Middleton have already touched closer to a happy ending and fairytale wedding. Their marriage is considered as one of the currently biggest events in Britain and cheered by people all over the world. Over the years, the beautiful lady has been compared constantly to the late mother in law, Princess Diana, from her non-royal background to her common sense of style.

While Princess Diana was born in an aristocratic family, Catherine Elizabeth “Kate” Middleton was born in a middle class background and her parents became wealthy in the late 1980’s thanks to their private-own company. Besides, Diana was 13 years younger than Prince Charles while Kate is 6 months older than her future husband.

However, the two ladies have many things in common like habits, fashion style and sense of self. Let\'s discover the interesting comparisons between them below.

ezinemark.com

Prince William Wedding Costs Paid

2011-04-30T05:37:00.000-07:00

Parents Kate Middleton will be paid nearly 100,000 pounds (worth 163,000 U.S. dollars or 113,000 euros) for their daughter's wedding to Prince William this month, as reported on Sunday.

The cost of hotel rooms, wedding dresses, bridesmaids dresses and honeymoon will be paid by Carole and Michael Middleton, writes newspaper The Sunday Times, without mentioning the source of the news.

They will pay some of the rooms in the hotel Göring in upmarket area of London, Belgravia district, five-room hotel consists of two bedrooms for Kate and her sister and maid of honor sister Pippa, the daily wrote.

Carole and Michael and their son James, his younger brother, also reportedly staying at the hotel, not far from Buckingham Palace to prepare for the wedding on April 29 at the church Westminster Abbey in London.

Hotel bill alone is estimated to exceed £ 20,000, writes The Sunday Times.

Middleton family who get millions of pounds from their party goods business, "Party Pieces" is expected to pay 30,000 pounds for her wedding dress and 20,000 pounds for a dress Pippa, the daily added.

The royal family to share the cost of a family wedding with Middleton while the government pays the cost of security.

antaranews.com

Flowers Delphinium /Larkspur / Dolphin

2011-04-25T23:50:00.000-07:00

July Birth Flower
Larkspur flowers or any other name delphinium and dolphin is of high interest and warnanyapun vary from purple, blue, red, yellow to white. This flower can only live from two to three years and interest is categorized as a garden plant. Larkspur or delphinium flowers require a lot of sunlight and is usually given protection from the wind-gust that could break a long stalk. One thing to remember is that flower is Larkspur or delphinium delphinine contain alkaloids that are toxic and can cause vomiting if eaten and can even cause death if consumed in large numbers.

In small amounts Larkspur flowers can be used for treatment. The disease can be cured diseases by the dolphin flower is the insect bites, asthma, bowel disease and certain diseases of the eye and ear. This flower is also believed to mengobatkan scorpion stings when taken seeded and if applied on the hair to kill head lice and their eggs. Larkspur flowers can also be used to make ink.

Larkspur or delphinium flower flower used as a symbol of the birth month of July (same for ruby / ruby). Larkspur stone symbolizes an open heart and attachment. Reflecting feeling carefree, summer birth rates also revealed a distinctive natural beauty.

flowers used for weddings Prince William and Kate Middleton

2011-04-25T19:01:00.000-07:00

So much speculation going on now that we are coming up on one week until the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. Yes, I do realize after next Friday that we will need to refer to her as "Catherine". But, protocol or not, we still refer to Sarah Ferguson as "Fergie".

Speculation over the dress Kate will wear has grown to a feverish frenzy of ideas from color (ivory or white) to style (large skirt or more fitted) to the decoration (sequins, pearls, and crystals or simply undecorated silk or taffeta), that from all the media, it's getting confusing to put all the ideas together. Also too, and thankfully many of the networks have put together many documentaries covering the wedding. In these t.v. specials, often there are retrospectives where the royal wedding gowns of the past are featured. Seeing these old pictures and sometimes movie footage has given the royal watching novices a great lesson in royal weddings of the past.

Just this week I have seen a royal wedding documentary that featured movie reels from the royal wedding of 1923 when Prince Albert of York (King George VI) and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother). It's just a few seconds of movie footage, but you get to see what I believe was her bridal bouquet. Over the years I have read several accounts of that wedding day... but none of the stories seem to agree on what flowers were included in this royal bouquet. As the bride left her bouquet on the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior near the west door of the Abbey, the bouquet was not present for the photographs taken back at the palace after the wedding. However, in this few seconds of film showing Lady Elizabeth leaving her London home and being helped into a carriage for her trip to the Abbey.... you see a woman walking behind her holding her flowing train, and holding a large bouquet of what appears to be white roses and plumosa fern tied with a wide white ribbon. So, the mystery may have been solved. Accounts of the bouquet describe it containing white roses, but also some say pink carnations, and some say Heather from the bride's native land of Scotland... all of which I think would have been appropriate.

But back to the dress for Kate. Most everyone seems to have an idea of what they want Kate's dress to look like. Above is my favorite for it's regal style and vintage traditional design. This dress is being worn by Jane McNeil as she weds the Earl of Dalkieth in Edinburgh, Scotland, the year, 1953.

Jane's bouquet, upon closeup examination appears to contain roses, Lily of the Valley, and stephanotis still clustered on their stems. Of course, in 1953, the construction of the bouquet, I am sure is totally wire and tape. It's a gorgeous little bouquet that really highlights the floral-in-lace pattern of the gown. So, as for me, I think this is what Kate should wear next Friday!
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Royal Wedding Tid-bit of the day... with all the media/Internet coverage concerning the upcoming royal wedding, it's hard to choose a tid-bit... but, here goes. Although Kate's brother James isn't officially a part of the royal wedding party, as Prince William will only have Prince Harry as a supporter, James will have some benefit from his sister's "marrying-up". The Middleton family has been honored with it's own coat of arms. This newly designed family emblem will be of use to James as well as all his descendants.
Kingdom has announced its latest plans to share the splendor and the happiness of the marriage between Prince William and Kate Middleton with the community.

After the couple's wedding day, which will take place on 29 April, a wreath will stay put in Westminster Abbey, so the visitors could see and take photos. Tourists who have the London Sightseeing Pass also have the opportunity to try to tread the path to the altar that will be historic as Kate did.

Three of the florist, including Simon Lycett (which is also used when the marriage between Prince Charles and Camilla) will prepare the flowers for the grand event. Gardenia, lily of the valley, delphinium and roses that bloom from the UK. "It will be [a wedding] is white and very fragrant, along the English garden,"said the palace to Us.

However, when the wreaths are ready, the wedding to-do list is still crowded. "There is still much to be regulated,"said the Palace. "This will be the first week in which she began to feel a little nervous. Time goes by!"

http://id.omg.yahoo.com/

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

2011-04-18T01:22:00.000-07:00

Format: Informal, vase-shaped shrub multicaule
Season: Winter Formal evergreen, usually fall in Tucson
Size: 3 to 10 meters with the same spread, more than a tree in the hottest place

Leaves: bipinnately compound, fern, leaflets 3/4in many, usually light green flushed in winter, without leaves in winter
Flowers: panicle typical of bright flowers, red flower, orange and yellow, with long red stamens in the terminal end of the branches in summer
Fruit: capsule, hard brown, 2.5-inch, thin and flat spin Please drying, explosive burst, toxic
Stem / bars: the inside of the plant usually shows signs that have been reduced, small ciliated sharp spines, but
Radio / Origin: West Indies together through the Sonora desert, naturalized in Texas
Climate: Damage at 32 ° F, with the damage increases with decreasing temperature, dead on the ground in adolescents, sometimes killed outright

mimosa piduca flower/putri malu flower

2011-04-18T01:01:00.000-07:00

Princess embarrassed or Mimosa pudica is a short shrub legumes tribe members are easily recognized by their leaves which can be quickly shut down / "withered" by itself when touched. Although some members of legumes can do the same, shy daughter reacts more quickly than other types. Kelayuan is temporary because after a few minutes the situation will be restored as before.
This plant has many other names according to its nature, such as makahiya (Philippines, meaning "shy"), mori vivi (West Indies), nidikumba (Sinhala, meaning "sleep"), mate-loi (Tonga, means "pretending die "). Her name in Chinese means "shy grass." Pudica own word in Latin means "shame" or "shrink".
The uniqueness of this plant is its leaves when touched, blown, or heat will soon be "close". This is caused by changes in bone leaf turgor pressure. These stimuli can also be felt other leaves which are not touched.
This motion is called seismonasti, which although influenced by touch stimuli (tigmonasti), for example, movement of leaves tigmonasti embarrassed daughter no matter from which direction of the touch.
These plants also contract at sunset and broke back after sunrise.
Plant closing leaves embarrassed daughter to protect themselves from plant-eating animals (herbivores) who wants to eat it. The color of the bottom leaves of plants embarrassed daughter is more pale in color, showing a pale color, animals that had wanted to eat this plant would have thought that these plants have withered and become not interested anymore to eat.

source: wikipidia indonesia

JASMINE FLOWER USSAGE

2011-01-04T17:25:00.000-08:00

Jasmine is a flower plant ornamental shrubs in the form of chronic trunked upright living. In Indonesia, one type of jasmine that is used as a national symbol of white jasmine (Jasminum sambac) because the interest is associated with various traditions dar many tribes in this country. Another popular type is gambier jasmine (J. officinale). In Indonesia the name jasmine is known by people across the archipelago. Local names for jasmine is Menuh (Bali), cut or Meulu Meulu China (Aceh), Menyuru (Banda), jessamine (Gayo and Batak Karo), manduru (Manado), Mundu (Bima and Sumbawa) and Manyora (East) , and Malete (Madura).
In Italy, Casablanca jasmine (Jasminum officinalle), called the Spanish Jasmine planted in 1692 to be used as perfume. In 1665 in England cultivated white jasmine (J. sambac) are introduced by the Duke Casimo de Medici. In 1919, discovered jasmine J. parkeri in North-Western region of India, then cultivated in England in 1923.
Maintenance is very easy, just watering regularly and sufficient sunlight, the flowers are able to flourish.
Jasmine flowering throughout the year. Sari interest many be farfum / perfume, soap and powder. And since elegance is often used as an ornamental necklaces and bridal bun. The flowers are pure white with a captivating aroma, making jasmine as much interest preferred.
Fragrant flowering jasmine, not only can be used as farfum and decoration. Jasmine can also be used as a drug. Roots, leaves and flowers many benefits, Subhanallah.
Its uses include:
The roots of jasmine can be used as a drug because of injuries hit, toothache and headaches. Enough with the squash root was washed and then placed in a hospital. Insha Allah, in this way, the wound will quickly heal.
The leaves and jasmine flowers can be used as an anti-inflammatory eye, shortness of breath, boils and swelling caused by insect bites. Way, a handful of jasmine flowers boiled after being washed. The water was partially drunk and partly used to wash the eyes. When swollen from an insect bite, immediately take jasmine flowers or leaves that have been washed clean and then crushed and then pasted it to a place that is swollen. Insha Allah, will shrink the swelling.
In addition to medicine, the flowers are also used as a mixture of jasmine tea which was originally introduced by the Chinese people.
How do I plant it? Should be planted in the rainy season by taking the old trunk, cut with a sharp knife, then planted in pots or moist soil and enough sunshine.
Many lessons and learning valuable life behind the jasmine flower. Jasmine is easily grown, it teaches us to always give thanks to God and big hearts to be ready to live anywhere. The flowers are fragrant teaches us to always behave well and said politely. So, people will like us around, as people like to be the scent of jasmine flowers. Usefulness as a drug, it teaches us, that is not enough just to do good, but we must be useful for the community.
Subhanallah, many lessons which can be obtained from jasmine.
from http://amrhy.blogspot.com

Geranium

2011-01-02T19:14:00.001-08:00

Geranium is a genus of 422 species of annual plants, biennial, and perennial flower commonly known as cranesbills. It is found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains in the tropics, but mostly in the eastern Mediterranean region. The flowers are attractive to grow in the soil provided that no stagnant water. Propagation is by semi-ripe cuttings in summer, by seed, or division in autumn or spring.

The genus name is derived from Greek γέρανος, géranos, or γερανός, geranós, cranes. Long, palmately cleft leaves a wide circle in shape. They rose, pink to blue or white flowers have 5 petals.

The name "cranesbill" comes from the appearance of the fruit capsules of some species. Species in the genus Geranium has a kind of mechanism produced by flowers pollinated. This mechanism beak-like column that appears open when ripe and throw some seed distance. Fruit capsule consists of five cells each containing one seed, joined to the column resulting from the old flower head. The cranesbill common name comes from the shape unsprung column, which in some species long and looks like a bill of cranes. Many species in this genus do not have a long beak-like column.

Cranesbills are eaten by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Brown-tail and Mouse Moth.

Species Geranium viscosissimum considered protocarnivorous.
from:http://en.wikipedia.org

the legend of lily

2011-01-02T18:49:00.000-08:00

In Greek legend, Lily Flowers is dedicated to the goddess Hera, wife of Zeus. Once when Zeus has a son, Hercules, from an ordinary woman, but she hopes her son can still get the full sainthood. In order to get the nature of sainthood for his son, Zeus told her baby was taken at Hera. After Zeus Hera anesthetize myself to sleep, she put the baby in the chest Hera.Hercules also feeds on Hera.Ketika Hera awoke, he was surprised to find a baby on her chest and she threw the baby. Some of her breast milk leaking sky and form a milky way galaxy. The rest drips to the earth which then grow the flower Lily of the first.Lily flower in the Roman legend tells about Venus. When he rose from the foam of the sea, he saw a sprig of Lily. He was very jealous of the whiteness and beauty Lily.The existence of rival that rivals the beauty, the Venus creates a giant buds growing in the middle of the snow-white Lily flower. This myth record the reason why Lily associated with Venus as a satirist who mempersonifikasi his patriotic spirit.Lily flower initial representation was found in a villa in Amnisos, Crete accepted from Minoan period, 1580 BC. Lily is a secret interest Minoan nation as a special decoration Minoan Great Goddess Dictynna Britomartis or derived from the Neolithic era. He maintained power in Crete until the mystery of the natural disasters that dropped the Minoan civilization in the mid 16th century BC, when his cult then gradually assimilated into the Greek religion and became a pioneer of the Greek moon goddess who is often portrayed as a virgin-hunter.Lily is also a popular interest in Jewish civilization kuno.Bunga is mentioned in the Old Testament and also in the new treaty. Along with the development of Christianity, Lily became a symbol of purity and virtue. Lili is often linked to the Holy Virgin Mary, one example of where the equipment Pagan religion was adopted by the mother of Christ. Through its relationship with virginity, Lily flower is also a sacred symbol of a hero and a saint. In the popular tradition of Christian and Pagan, Lily significance similar symbol of fertility. Saint Anthony of Padua, one of the patron saint of marriage are also backers of procreation. In Greek marriage ceremonies, the priest put lily as a crown on his head decorated with bridal couples on the ear of wheat as a symbol of purity and prosperity.Lily is also a symbol of death. And any time a baby is placed on top of the cemetery. Lily did not really have medicinal value, although never a time considered to have the values of a particular disease treatment. Interest is considered to have kemagisan and indeed have many thousands of recipes in the days of Elizabeth using Lily flowers as healers fever or as an ointment made from the roots of Lily flower to cleanse wounds, burns or sore places. So also to reduce the symptoms of arthritis and gout.
http://berandabunga.blogspot.com

4.9 Million Plant Salak in Merapi Damage

2011-01-02T18:35:00.000-08:00

YOGYAKARTA, KOMPAS.com - As many as 4.9 million salak plants in the region of Mount Merapi, in Sleman regency, Yogyakarta, destroyed by the eruption.

"Damage to fruit crops commodity Sleman regency was mostly due to hit the Merapi volcanic ash," said Nana Kelvin, Head of Department of Agriculture (standardized) DIY Nana Kelvin, on Monday (22/11/2010).

Of the 4.9 million salak plants, as many as 3.4 million plants were seriously damaged, 992,531 plants were damaged, and slightly damaged 7484 crop.

"In addition to crop damage salak, Merapi volcanic ash also affects the damage on ornamental plants, fungi and other food crops. However, crops that were damaged pretty seriously," he said.

Puso rice plants that have registered as much as 52 hectares. Recorded 123 hectares of agricultural land were seriously damaged, slightly damaged 1591 hectares of land, and 1766 hectares of land affected by the eruption of Merapi.

"We are making various efforts to restore agricultural potential victims of Merapi. We have provided some relief, and is currently being conducted to identify and repair of agricultural crops that can still be saved," he said.

Sleman region which is one of the DIY barns into areas hit by severe rain Merapi volcanic ash.

Almost all agricultural land in the area affected by volcanic ash from eruption of Mount Merapi.

"Farmers in Sleman losers because plants grown in paddy fields affected by volcanic ash. Therefore, we strive for greater losses can be avoided," he said.

Source: Regional kompas
from http://arsipberita.com

Hundreds of hectares of forests burned in Kemalang, Klaten

2010-11-03T18:31:00.000-07:00

http://www.kabarindonesia.com/foto.php?jd=LOMBA+FOTO+YPHL&pil=2008

By Tiw on October 27, 2010

Klaten (Espos)-Hundreds of hectares of forests in District of Kemalang, Klaten, located on the slopes of Mount Merapi sold out on fire. Even the result of volcanic material piled up two hills in the district was razed to the ground.

Circle Coordinator Belt Mount Merapi, Sukiman said hundreds of hectares of forest are burned because leleran vomit magma of Mount Merapi. "The condition of forest and destroyed and buried by volcanic material," he said when met at the Village Sidorejo Espos, Kemalang, Wednesday (27/10).

He added in District Kemalang there are three hills that are all on fire. Three hill hill Kendil ie, Kukusan and dark. "Hill Kendil and Kukusan a shield, but the two hills has now been razed to the ground," he said.

While based on the observation Espos in the field, until the news was revealed still visible several hotspots in the forest.

On the other hand, Merapi Forum Technical Team Coordinator of the National Unity of Politics and Public Protection (Bakesbangpol and Community Protection) Klaten, Edi Santosa claimed to have done extensive inventory of forest burnt. Currently it is concentrating on the safety of residents. "We have safety people at the barracks have been the priority," he said.

from : http://www.solopos.com

amorphophallus titanium

2010-04-05T19:41:00.001-07:00

Flowers suweg giant or a corpse or the stem krebuit (local name for the vegetative phase), Amorphophallus titanum Becc., Is a plant of interest-talasan taro (Araceae) endemic of Sumatra, Indonesia, known as a plant with flowers (plural) in the world, although the notes mention that a relative, A. gigas (also endemic of Sumatra) can earn interest as high as 5m. [1] The name is derived from the flowers that secrete smells like a rotting carcass, which was intended to invite the pollinator wasps and flies to the flowers. Carrion flower is also often used as a nickname for the giant Rafflesia Rafflesia arnoldii. In nature these plants live in wet rain forest. Carrion flower is the official flower of the province of Bengkulu.[Edit] descriptions ofCarrion flower at the Bogor Botanical Gardens brochure
This plant has two phases in his life which appeared alternately, the phase of vegetative and generative phase. In the vegetative phase of quasi-emerged leaves and stems. The height can reach 6m. After some time (years), this wilted vegetative organs and dormant tubers. If the reserve is adequate food in tubers and supportive environment, majemuknya flowers will appear. If less food reserves to grow back their leaves.
Its flower is very large and high, shaped like a phallus (actually the cob or spadix) surrounded by a sheath which is also a large interest. The flowers and protogini married one: the female flowers receptive first, then followed by male flowers cook, as a mechanism to prevent self pollination. Until the year 2005, record the highest rate in captivity, held by the Botanical Garden Bonn, Germany, which produces 2.74 m tall flower in the year 2003. On October 20, 2005, flower blooms with 2.91 m in height and the Veterinary Botanical Garden Wilhelma, Stuttgart, also in Germany. However, Cibodas Botanical Garden, Indonesia claimed that the flower that blooms there reaches a height of 3.17 m in the early hours of March 11, 2004 [2]. Flowers bloom for about a week, then withered. If conception occurs, will form a red fruit with seed in the parts of the former base of the flower. These seeds can be planted. After the flowers mature, the generative part withered. At that time, deflating and dormant tubers. If getting enough water, will grow leaves and shoots of vegetative phase begins again.[Edit] Other
Carrion flower now been scattered in various places on the globe, especially botanical garden owned by breeder-breeder or a specialist. In America, the interest that arise are often given the nickname, or a particular name, and always attracts many visitors. Interestingly many visitors came to "enjoy the smell of his strength.

KEMBANG SEPATU

2010-04-05T19:32:00.000-07:00

Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) is a shrub Malvaceae tribe originating from East Asia and widely planted as an ornamental plant in the tropics and subtropics. Flowers large, red and odorless. Flowers from different cultivars and hybrids can be a single flower (corolla layer) or double flowers (corolla-coated) white to yellow, orange to dark red or pink.

In Sumatra and Malaysia, the hibiscus flower is called the feast. Flowers are designated as the national flower of Malaysia on July 28, 1960. People call it Java worawari flowers.
Flowers consist of 5 pieces of leaf sheath that is protected by additional petals (epicalyx) so it looks like two layers of petals. Crown flower consists of 5 pieces or more if it is a hybrid. Pistil long cylindrical stalk stalk juice surrounded by an oval-shaped pollen scattered. Seeds contained in a capsule-shaped fruit of five chamber ovens.

In general, plant height of about 2 to 5 meters. Ovate-shaped leaves are wide or narrow ovate leaves with a pointed tip. In the tropics, or in a greenhouse flowering plants all year round, whereas in areas ranging from subtropical flowering summer to autumn.

Flowers trumpet-shaped flowers with a diameter of about 5 cm. up to 20 cm. Pistil (pistillum) stuck out from the base of flowers. Flowers can bloom facing upward, downward, or sideways facing. In general, the plants are sterile and produce no fruit.

Plants reproduce by means of cuttings, grafting, and pasting.
[Edit] Benefits

Hibiscus used as ornamental plants because of many beautiful flowers. Flowers used to shine shoes in India and as the flower offerings. In China, red-colored flowers are used as food coloring. In Indonesia, the leaves and flowers are used in various traditional medicines. Dried hibiscus is also drunk as tea.

In Okinawa, the Japanese used as a hedge plant. In the southern part of Okinawa, this plant is called Gushōnu hana (后生花?, Interest in life after death) so widely planted in the grave.
References

International flower exhibition Goyang city

2009-12-08T17:38:00.000-08:00

In line with the start of May which has a pretty good weather, in Korea was much diselenggarkan Festival. Various festivals presenting performances or activities different can be enjoyed almost throughout parts of Korea. Korean edition of the dynamics of today will take you to the international flower exhibition Goyang city.

Since the date. 23 April last an international flower exhibition held in the garden city of Goyang Ilsan Lake Kyoung-gi Province. This exhibition is the 5th since the first held in 1997. And for this exhibition there are 24 countries that participated, including Indonesia, China, Vietnam, the Netherlands, so more than 1000 species of flowers can be enjoyed in the exhibition. Besides flowers, other plants and insects that can also be seen uniquely in this exhibition.

When we entered the Ilsan Lake Park, then we will see the 6 huge tent filled with plants and flowers are beautiful, and the streets are also decorated with sculptures made from flowers and other decorations. So that the people who come to this exhibition was busy taking photos with the background decorations and flowers were beautiful.
We'll often hear them express "That's wonderful here .. beautiful and unique." Well, during the exhibition, the date of last April 25 was a special day for the community, especially Indonesia. You want to know why??

This international flower exhibition determine 'National Day', and every country can show a lot of activities. Earlier date is the 25th Indonesian Day, so today was a lot like a game show angklung, ngarojen Dance, dance jaipong, Pendet bali, dance is performed dishes etc. to the visitors. That day the weather was real bad. Rain, wind strong, especially the location of the exhibition was very close to the lake so cold. But the organizers and guests all enjoyed the show very happily and, although the weather remains good not many visitors who come here. And she said the dancers were all diligent in Indonesia practice since a few months ago.

In addition to Indonesian dance performances, visitors are also given the opportunity to try batik for free. Korean people are very happy with handmade batik is very concerned activities that.

How sdr listener? More than 1000 species of plants and there are also Indonesian day .. seems to be very nice is not it? To enjoy more of the international flower show like this, he said we must wait until 3 years. I myself hope you also had time to come here and enjoy this wonderful exhibition ...
2009-05-08

LOWER EXHIBITION INDONESIA TO JOIN IN KOREA

2009-12-08T17:24:00.000-08:00

Indonesia following the exhibition of flowers and ornamental plants internationally or the International Horticulture Goyang Korea (IHK 2009), April 23 to May 11, 2009 in South Korea.
Jakarta, 27 / 4 (Roll ROLL NEWS) - Indonesia following the exhibition of flowers and ornamental plants internationally or the International Horticulture Goyang Korea (CPI 2009), April 23 to May 11, 2009 in South Korea.

According kererangan of the Department of Foreign Affairs in Jakarta, Monday, it is part of the campaign in South Korea Indonesia.

In the exhibition of flowers and ornamental plants held in Goyang City, Gyonggi Province, South Korea, Indonesia opens outlet size is 100 square feet decorated with Indonesian traditional theme, complete with house and bulkhead walls joglo original carved Holy.

The atmosphere turned to traditional Indonesian music that kept playing during the exhibition.

To complement the participation of Indonesia in the CPI 2009, Seoul Embassy also organized a special day to promote Indonesia in Indonesia Day program at the end of last week.

On that day, Team Art of Indonesia Embassy staff, Dharma Wanita Persatuan, Indonesian students, and the Indonesian community in South Korea, a musical show angklung and various traditional dances of Indonesia Ngaronjeng Dance, Dance Jaipongan, Pendet, and Dance Plate.

In Indonesia Day opening ceremony, Ambassador of Indonesia to South Korea Nicholas T. Dammen said that Indonesia is a country that is rich with culture and natural resources, which led Indonesia has a very unique variety of flora.

RI Ambassador also expressed hope that South Korean society can be more familiar with Indonesia with cultural products and wealth floranya.

Angklung musical received a very lively since South Korean society does not think that the Indonesian traditional music instruments can play songs that the Korean people is very popular.

Mayor of Goyang City took specifically for the present and watch until the end of the show and give appreciation to Ambassador plaque RI Seoul.

During the exhibition, Indonesia will continue to hold the show, among other batik demonstrations (April 23-May 2), a traditional Javanese ceremony SIRAMAN (April 29-May 3), and flower arranging demonstration / Dry Leaves (4-11 May 2009). Tz.G003
Wednesday, 29 April 2009 10:18 http://id.finroll.com/component/content/article/12/502.html

Friday, 31 October 2008 Beautiful flowers in Indonesia IFEX Exhibition in Makuhari Messe Japan

2009-12-08T17:14:00.000-08:00

Friday, 31 October 2008
Beautiful flowers in Indonesia IFEX Exhibition in Makuhari Messe Japan

Indonesia has followed the flower show 5th International Flower Expo Tokyo (IFEX) October 30 to November 1, 2008 at Makuhari Messe, Japan. Flower show was organized by Japan Floral Marketing Association (JFMA) / Reed Exhibition Japan Ltd.. Exhibition ditebagi to 8 Zone, namely:
1. Flowers, Plants and Seeds Zone
2. Preserved Flower Zone Colection
3. Artificial / Processed Flower Zone
4. Bridal Flower Zone
5. Funeral Flower Zone
6. IFEX Flower Living
7. Packing and Accesories Zone
8. Retail Support Zone

This year, Indonesia participated in the Flowers, Plants and Seeds Zone. Ministry of Agriculture in cooperation with the Tokyo Embassy had brought three Indonesian businessmen to exhibit flowers and ornamental plants developed in Indonesia.

Indonesia occupied the bridge between the 19-15 numbers 248 and 295 international pavilion Japanese pavilion contained in this large IFEX exhibition.

Flowers and ornamental plants Kwaku pretty stunning in the arena of international parks
Indonesia Pavilion is filled by 3 entrepreneurs Flowers and Ornamental Plants:
1. Ekakarya
2. Gani Flora
3. WIJAYA the art of the Gardent

Flower Indonesia often noticed and interested visitors are Phalaenopsis, yellow, white tongue (picture below). This interest has been in Japan at the cost 15 thousand yen in the Chiba area flower shop not far from where the IFEX exhibition.

We are committed to the success of this exhibition in cooperation with scattered welcoming smile pengungunjung Indonesian style and Japanese-style bow respectfully. San Arigatau GOZAIMASU Okamoto and families who have been the success of this exhibition.
We have a meeting with Mr. Masakatsu Nozawa President Sagami Jitsugyoco., Ltd.. and Tadashi Matsumoto, president of the Agri Matsumoto Co.. Ltd. to develop interest in Indonesia Sandersonia. While this interest has Sandersonia into Japan come from CV. Arajuna Flora, Batu Malang, is on display at the pavilion 13-11. The flowers appear on the wall display background images on the side.
http://atanitokyo.blogspot.com/2008/10/bunga-cantik-pada-pameran-ifex-di.html