“This data confirms the clear positive trend over the past year, when, thanks to the collaboration of citizens, a number of EU countries have reached the ambitious 60% collection target fixed by the EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive,” says Dominique Tombeur, President of FEVE – the EU association for container glass.

In countries like Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland and Spain efforts were made to further increase the already good results, while the Czech Republic and Slovakia saw a steady improvement in the Eastern Region where collection and recycling systems can still be enhanced.

In Belgium and Sweden close to 100 % of glass bottles and jars put on the market were collected, making the vision of a zero waste packaging material an ambitious objective which, to be realized, has to rely on the strong cooperation of all stakeholders starting from the citizens, the policy makers and the industry.

At EU level, taking the EU15 countries as a reference, national consumption increased by 8% over the past ten years while glass packaging waste destined to other uses and to landfill decreased by 26%.

Thanks to the proven and longstanding closed loop bottle-to-bottle recycling system, recycled glass stands out as a real renewable material. glass packaging is 100% and endlessly recyclable: it always comes back to life in a new bottle or jar without any loss of quality. This means that, when glass reaches its ‘end of life’, most glass bottles or jars go back to the production cycle as substitutes for raw materials in a unique “cradle-to-cradle” recycling loop.

“The results reached in glass collection for recycling prove that glass packaging is a fully sustainable resource” says Dominique Tombeur.  Unlike other materials a very high rate of collected glass is actually recycled in a new production cycle with an extremely positive impact on depletion of raw material savings, energy savings and emissions saving.”

Glass is best for environment
Recycling glass preserves natural resources: 1 tonne of recycled glass saves 1.2 tonnes of natural raw materials.  And recycling glass saves energy too: for every 10% of recycled glass added in the production cycle, about 3% of energy is saved.

Consumers know about the environmental benefits of glass.  When asked, 86% of consumers say they recycle their glass bottles and jars. If given the choice, a big majority of consumers (about 74%) state they would prefer glass packed products in almost all food and beverage categories. Made from some of the most abundant raw materials in nature – sand, soda ash and limestone – consumers also appreciate glass for its ability to preserve original taste and its impermeability, making it one of the safest and healthiest ways to store products with the least harmful impact on the environment.

Whilst world leaders, NGOs, special interest groups and many others flock to Copenhagen to address world environmental issues, here are a few “wishes” that we have rather closer to home:

• We can take some comfort from the fact that post consumer waste glass volumes have risen over the past 12 months, but we need more of this volume to go where it makes a real carbon reduction impact – to the glass container industry.
• We will all be driven more by the low carbon agenda, and should therefore adapt our practices to maximise carbon saving. This must become a given.
• Quality will be drilled down to all levels of the recycling chain, from collection to re-processing. There will be a stronger recognition of inter-dependence, and a realisation that not even the best technology can replace sound collection procedures.

Towards the end of the year we welcomed various reports and campaigns that emphasised the quality issue, and particularly the need for everyone to work together for a common purpose. To that end we shall be shortly announcing our own “Glass Summit” and an invitation to people whose actions and efforts will make a difference to gather around one table to agree a way forward.

Once again, wishing you all a successful 2010.

Mick Keogh
General Manager, Berryman Glass

Berryman’s General Manager, Mick Keogh, comments: “We work hard to satisfy the requirements of all our customers in both the glass and construction industries, but recognise the significant carbon benefit of quality cullet that can be used to produce more bottles and jars as we move towards a carbon based economy.”

The Government’s “Packaging Strategy” document published in June 2009 stated:

Although recycling targets have been met (78% in 2008), a third of the material collected is used for aggregates rather than turned back into containers. Co-mingled collection is not the preferred option for glass as it favours aggregates, and mixed cullet has a lower value than clear cullet, but 15% of authorities currently use this type of kerbside collection. Furthermore, around a quarter of glass packaging is used in the hospitality sector that has recycling rates of between 16% and 21%. The government has said it will consult on maximising the carbon benefits of glass packaging that could potentially include colour-specific producer responsibility targets.

Weight-based targets do not always encourage the use of recycling processes with the greatest carbon reductions. For example, recycling glass into aggregate, rather than back into glass, affords minimal cuts to carbon impact, but counts equally towards weight-based recycling targets.

“ We look forward to a positive outcome following what we hope will be rapid consultation and meaningful incentives to maximise the value of  glass recycling,” adds Mr Keogh.

We all have our views on this subject. They range from a denial that there is a problem to a belief that we have to return to basic hand collection and sort. The solution, as ever, is somewhere in the middle.
By calling on all channels of the waste management stream to come into one tent and find the best way of delivering quality they are providing a valuable service that we fully welcome.

Quality should be a given. Whilst we can all have our views on how best to deliver it, agreeing on a basic model that is shown to work cost effectively to everyone’s benefit cannot be disputed.

STATEMENT FROM PAUL SANDERSON, EDITOR MRW

Over the last few years, I have spoken to a number of readers about why I think it is important that MRW is a vehicle for the recycling and waste management industry to debate the vital and strategic issues affecting the way the UK deals with its waste and resources. I believe it is important on the whole, for MRW to be balanced and neutral and allow people from both sides of an argument time and space in the magazine to put their point of view ideally backed up by strong evidence. And I want that to continue.

To be honest, I feel that the debate between source separated advocates and those for commingled hasn’t developed over the past two or three years and I think now is the time to try to unite the industry for all our benefit.

MRW is not backing either side. We are not becoming a member of the Campaign for Real Recycling for example. Myself and the editorial team are not advocating source separated or commingled, but seeking a compromise solution because the evidence is increasingly suggesting that UK materials are not of sufficient quality either for UK reprocessors or for the export market. I am not against single stream commingled and MRFs per se, but there are too many cases where this collection method is not providing good enough quality material for UK reprocessors or those we export to. If that changes, then great, let’s go for commingled.

So, in this issue we are launching the Recycling United “Time for Quality” campaign and we are seeking your support. This week and over the coming weeks, we will be giving you what we believe is the evidence behind this campaign. 

Our message will still be the same as this is what others in the recycling industry think about source separated, about dual stream and yes about commingled, but make up your own minds being aware of the MRW viewpoint. If you disagree with me, then email me at paul.sanderson@emap.com to tell me why. If you agree, and want to register support, then do so by clicking on the link at the top of this page.

 Eventually, I would like to build a Courtauld Commitment-style agreement in which local authorities and stakeholder businesses commit to a united standpoint on quality with distinct aims.

This is what I suggest should form the basis of that commitment:

MRW is calling on all local authorities to have as a minimum a dual stream collection of dry recyclables by 2020. This would mean that paper and cardboard would be collected separately from other dry recyclables. Single stream commingled collections would only be used in extreme situations where no other collection method is possible and the authority should commit to a minimum overall dual stream. Ideally, local authorities will commit to source separated collection schemes, but it needs to be recognised that this system is not always practical.

Local authorities will also commit to, as a minimum, collecting the following dry materials to ensure a national standard collection system and to avoid local confusion:

• Aluminium and steel cans
• Paper and cardboard
• Plastic bottles (both HDPE and PET)
• Glass bottles and jars.

If prior to 2020, MRF technology is proven to provide equivalent quality to at least dual stream, then single stream commingled should be considered a viable and valid alternative. This is the local authority bit above. But I don’t want to only ask local authorities to commit. I would like waste management companies and materials recycling facility operators, and even plant and equipment manufacturers to sign up to the following:

MRW is calling on waste management companies and MRF operators to accept that the quality of UK recyclate needs to improve. We ask that they sign up to the following commitments:

• The major waste management companies will as a matter of practice, advocate dual stream collections as a minimum service level when bidding for local authority (or commercial where appropriate) tenders unless they are 100% certain that the quality of material they produce from MRF technology is equivalent or better than dual stream.
• Waste management companies and MRF operators, where single stream or dual stream sorting is required, will commit to not over-stocking conveyors at MRFs with more material than the sorting line can cope with to ensure the highest possible quality for this material.

What do you think? Do you agree with me and the MRW editorial team? If you think the above should be worded differently, email me with your suggestions or post them below.
Anyway, here are the reasons why MRW is launching this campaign and then you can decide yourself whether I am right or wrong in deciding on this standpoint.

1. The MRW editorial team meets and talks to lots of people in the industry. Our anecdotal evidence is that those who advocate commingled are reducing in number because the evidence shows that quality of material is declining as volume of material collected increases.
2. The majority of UK materials reprocessors are telling us that single stream commingled material leads to lower quality. They argue that they are buying the material and paying for contamination by weight they do not want. Some UK reprocessors like commingled, but recognise that there is a strong argument for keeping paper separate because it contaminates and gets contaminated by other materials. It is important to remember that the Environment Agency estimated in 2008 that the typical rejection rate at MRFs is 10.8%. This compares to less than 1% for kerbside sort schemes. Would you be upset if almost 11% of your weekly shop was contaminated with products you don’t want and are paying for? This is how UK materials reprocessing businesses feel when they buy materials from MRFs.
3. UK materials reprocessors are starting to import material from other countries because the quality is higher and their business need is for higher quality material. This is madness when there is a surplus of material in the UK.
4. As you will see in a feature later in this magazine, we interviewed 150 Chinese companies on their views on the UK recycling market. It was clear that they feel that they get better quality material from Japan, Germany and the United States and that material from the UK is considered expensive. Do you honestly believe that the UK’s biggest export market for recyclate will want to buy low quality and expensive material from us forever? This is a global commodities market and we need to provide material that people want to buy. Quality is key for our future competitiveness.
5. It was controversial and interesting that WRAP has come down on one side of the argument, but the report Choosing the Right Recycling Collection System was a vital contribution to the debate. When WRAP modelled collection costs it found that source separated kerbside schemes had the lowest overall net cost, dual stream was next and single stream commingled overall was the most expensive. WRAP also found that it was the larger containers typically provided with commingled collections that leads to increased volumes of material collected and not the collection method itself. The lesson was to increase volume, increase the size of the container and this applies to both dual stream and source separated collections. If dual stream or source separated are overall cheaper and have increased container sizes, then everyone is a winner.

It is now time for the debate to move on. I don’t want to see more commingled versus source separated debates and I hope you’ll agree. Let’s see if we can unite the recycling and waste management industry, get a good debate going and hopefully compromise. We all have the same goals for recycling in this country. We’ve made massive strides in improving our municipal recycling rates and everyone involved should feel very proud. But now it’s time for quality.

In the case of this incident, some of the residue  was still present within the bottles when they entered our plant, causing toxic fumes to escape. This led to the plant having to be evacuated and the special chemical response unit from the fire brigade attending the site. Two of our employees who came into contact with the chemical fumes were taken to hospital and were held there under observation.

The subsequent closure of the plant by the Environment Agency for two days also caused loss of production and inconvenience to one of our major customers.

Pat Duker, Berryman’s Health and Safety Manager, explains: “We have to operate a zero tolerance policy in dealing with chemical bottles and any loads found containing such items will be rejected and quarantined on site until the relevant authorities have been informed. The supplier involved will be liable for any costs incurred and also held responsible for the disposal of the material as hazardous waste.”

Any queries should be addressed immediately to Pat on 01977 608020 and he can also supply a full specification document.

The objective is to increase the uptake of mixed recycled glass, which is becoming more prevalent through commingled collections.

The research showed that, in most cases, using a container with 90% mixed-colour content would not, did not, have a detrimental effect on the purchase decision. Whilst this is a welcome addition to the work that is taking place to find a more sustainable application for glass that is collected through commingled channels – much of which  currently goes to road aggregate – there is obviously much discussion that still has to take place throughout the supply chain.

“Although we can colour separate good quality mixed glass collections from bottle banks and kerbside at our cullet treatment plants, we would draw particular attention to the likelihood of more pressure on the waste industry to reduce carbon, and that would require a return to colour separation within bottle banks or kerbside collection,” says Berryman’s general manager, Mick Keogh.

The report can be downloaded from www.wrap.org.uk

Berryman will be using RWM09 to launch its new website as well as inform its local authority and waste management colleagues of its latest innovations and expansion, and to share views on how the material can be reprocessed to the maximum benefit of both parties.

Come to stand number 622 where you will receive a very warm welcome.

Exhibition details on www.rwmexhibition.com

Bearing a look very similar to the average vending machine, they’re designed to accept, clean and crush recyclable materials – of which brown, green and clear glass are all accepted. So far, so eco-friendly, and even better is their claim to reduce carbon emissions.

What’s more, they even offer coupons, cash credit or vouchers from the machine to be used at neighbouring shops for anyone who needs that extra incentive to recycle their waste – our only question is can they #tweetrecycle

The events, which take place between September 21-26, follow a new consumer survey recently conducted by FEVE in 12 countries throughout Europe show that 74% of European consumers preferred glass to other packaging formats.

The “Week” includes events at supermarkets, the opening of a special Glass shop, the involvement of artists and celebrities and a host of online activity.

Full details can be obtained from www.freindsofglass.com

The conference will provide attendees with a unique chance to hear the latest news direct from the Far East quality recovered materials market through Chinese buyer Wade Schuetzeberg, representing the largest buyer of quality paper in the world, America Chung Nam B.V. MLM Ltd.

The event, sponsored by May Gurney plc, also features initiatives and developments from authorities and collectors leading in the fields of kitchen waste, partnership working, and in running both kerbside sort and commingled collections side by side. Senior local authority figures will also have a chance to discuss the latest thinking in operational development, service costs, comparing experiences with collectors and reprocessors as well as other authorities.

Mal Williams, Chair of CRR, said: “Material reprocessors are crying out for quality. At the same time, many local authorities are paying too much for services which don’t prioritise it. Now WRAP has confirmed that kerbside sort should be the preferred option, we are taking this opportunity to bring together some of the authorities who are getting it right. We’ll be looking at how best to maximise quality and minimise cost and we expect everyone attending, including reprocessors, to learn something interesting they can use in pursuit of those. So it’s about information, identifying the cutting edge domestic recycling collections and also a bit of a celebration of achievements so far.”

Mick Keogh of Berryman added: “All reprocessors know they need to work closely with their suppliers. This is a chance to take stock of that relationship and to see what we can do to improve operations and recycling in general. This is a very positive and welcome development by CRR.”