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<channel>
	<title>BLawgDog</title>
	
	<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie</link>
	<description>Just another Weblog on Cyber Law, IP Law and Social Development, about China.</description>
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		<title>Video: Tim Wu talks the end of the Free Internet</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/11/19/video-tim-wu-talks-the-end-of-the-free-internet/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/11/19/video-tim-wu-talks-the-end-of-the-free-internet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Nov 2010 05:25:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/?p=139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Columbia law professor Tim Wu warns of the end of the free internet in his book The Master Switch. Watch Videos at Here]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Columbia law professor Tim Wu warns of the end of the free internet in his book <a href="http://books.google.com.hk/books?id=iM6sos2U554C" target="_blank"><span>The Master Switch</span></a>.</p>
<p><strong>Watch Videos at <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1094.htm" target="_blank">Here</a></strong></p>
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		<title>Do Not Dial 110 – or You will be Fined 500</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/10/31/do-not-dial-110-or-you-will-be-fined-500/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/10/31/do-not-dial-110-or-you-will-be-fined-500/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 16:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[Translation] Notice As a respond to the spirit of &#8220;Welcome Asian Games, Build Homonization&#8221;, according to the admininstration &#38; Service center of Rental Estate at Da Shi Street, all the non-permanent residencts living in the Da Shi Street should refrain from dialing &#8220;110&#8243; [Chinese 911 number]. Who dial once will be fined RMB500 [USD$75], twice [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p><img src="http://i.6.cn/cvbnm/32/6c/46/348daaf7182147f5c0b84ec557585529.jpg" alt="" width="490" height="367" /></p>
</div>
<p>[Translation] Notice</p>
<p>As a respond to the spirit of &#8220;Welcome Asian Games, Build Homonization&#8221;, according to the admininstration &amp; Service center of Rental Estate at Da Shi Street, all the non-permanent residencts living in the Da Shi Street should refrain from dialing &#8220;110&#8243; [Chinese 911 number]. Who dial once will be fined RMB500 [USD$75], twice fine RMB1000 [USD$150], so on so forth. If you need to call the police, please call:</p>
<p>Da Shi Police station: 020-8478-3027</p>
<p>Da Shi Public Security Force: 020-8478-5533 or</p>
<p>Da Shan Police Station General: 020-3993-1632</p>
<p>================</p>
<p>I know what happened.  There must be a stupid internal standard during the Asian Games in Guang Zhou &#8211; The police stations must assure the public security during the Asian Games, and one of the standards of examining their working achievement must be the times that the &#8220;110&#8243; Emergency Center recieved the calls from the regions under the police stations&#8217; administration. (The 110 Center is set up in the headquater of the Guangzhou police Bureau).</p>
<p>Da Shi Street must be a region where a lot of non-permanent residents are living &#8211; most of them are low class employees &#8212; To avoid lagging behind other police stations, and then blamed by the superior officer, the Da Shi Police Station invented such notice: &#8220;hey there, if there is any emergency, you should not call 110, but call our local offices.&#8221;</p>
<p>You always get surprises at a place where the power comes from the superior but not  society.</p>
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		<title>The Jailbreaking Exemption and Apple Peel 520</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/30/the-jailbreaking-exemption-and-apple-peel-520/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/30/the-jailbreaking-exemption-and-apple-peel-520/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 17:11:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CHINA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dmca]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exemption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[license]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/?p=126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As it has been known by all creatures on earth (maybe except lawyers), the U.S. Library of Congress issued a statement on Monday that legalized “jailbreaking” wireless telephone handsets. It is no doubt a good news for jailbreakers, the unauthorized App developers, as well as iPhone buyers. Now you can strut up to the black [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As it has been known by all creatures on earth (maybe except lawyers), the U.S. Library of Congress issued a <a href="http://www.copyright.gov/1201/2010/Librarian-of-Congress-1201-Statement.html" target="_blank">statement</a> on Monday that legalized “jailbreaking” wireless telephone handsets.</p>
<p>It is no doubt a good news for jailbreakers, the unauthorized App developers, as well as iPhone buyers. Now you can strut up to the black corner of the computer arcade, looking straight inside the eyes of the guy who knows how to satisfy your desire (of anything that Jobs don&#8217;t want you do, such as watching flash video), and speak laudly: &#8220;break it, please.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Wait, wait! It&#8217;s an iPod &#8230; OK &#8230; if you like to call it iTouch, then it is an iTouch&#8230; It&#8217;s not an iPhone, I mean &#8230; not a <strong>telephone handset</strong>.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;What?&#8221;</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s stop the drama and go back to the law:</p>
<p>At least from the literal meaning of the newly annouced exemption, iTouch owners may be excluded from the benificiaries. Here is the fulltext of the exemption:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; Persons making  noninfringing uses of the following six classes of works  will not be subject to  the prohibition against circumventing access  controls (17 U.S.C. § 1201(a)(1))  until the conclusion of the next  rulemaking.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>(2) Computer programs that enable<span style="color: red"><strong> wireless  telephone handsets</strong></span> to execute software applications, where  circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling  interoperability of such applications, when they have been lawfully  obtained, with computer programs on the telephone handset.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Is an iTouch a &#8220;wireless telephone handset&#8221;? I don&#8217;t know. At least Apple, even before such exemption promulgated, has already said it isn&#8217;t a telephone &#8211; it is a great iPod, a pocket computer and a game player, but not a telephone&#8230; because only iPhone will be a telephone. (How about iPad 3G? Too big to be a &#8220;handset&#8221;?)</p>
<p>While in practice, if you do own an iTouch, you must have tried to make it being a telephone &#8211; The easiest way is to install a Skype. That dose not need jailbreak.</p>
<p>Recently, there is a more exciting way to turn iTouch to a telephone, a real GSM mobile phone. After jailbreaking, you may turn your iTouch to be a real telephone in the near future by wearing this: Apple Peel 520.</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.engadget.com/2010/07/28/ipod-touch-turned-into-a-phone-using-yosions-apple-peel-520/"><img src="http://www.blogcdn.com/www.engadget.com/media/2010/07/fruitpeel52007282010.jpg" border="1" alt="" hspace="4" vspace="4" /></a></div>
<div>This adapter not only offers voice calling and text messaging  (presumably requiring a jailbroken iPod touch for the apps; GPRS not  possible yet), but it also doubles up as an 800mAh battery and provides  4.5 hours of call time or 120 hours of standby juice.</div>
<div><code>
<object	type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
			data="http://www.youtube.com/v/0oHkSZcI1lY"
			width="425"
			height="350">
	<param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0oHkSZcI1lY" />
	<param name=wmode" value="transparent" />
</object></code></div>
<div>This is interesting&#8230; And by the way, this is made in China. China do have the regulation prohibiting the circumvention tools. While  such regulation does not have a mechanism of the administrative exemption.  It&#8217;s hard to say whether the copyright law can be used to prohibit the distribution of Apple Peel 520. In fact, from my knowledge, another heavier sword over Apple Peel would be: &#8221;Network Access License for Telecommunication&#8221;, which is issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Each model of cellphone must be licensed before being sold legally in China&#8230;again, license issued by the government might be a bigger problem than the copyright license.</div>
<div>BTW, &#8220;520&#8243; means &#8220;I love you&#8221; in Chinese SMS language.</div>
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		<title>Google’s License renewed, and ISP Liability Released</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/10/googles-license-renewed-and-isp-liability-released/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/10/googles-license-renewed-and-isp-liability-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 09:24:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CHINA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[license]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[googlecn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/10/googles-license-renewed-and-isp-liability-released/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The game of &#8220;Spoting the Difference&#8221; starts again! Google&#8217;s ICP license renewed. See the captured today&#8217;s Google.cn web page below (left), and compare it with the page in last week (right). Google.cn on 9 July 2010: Google.cn on 4 July 2010: Exactly as what I predicted few days ago, Google is trying to make Google.cn [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The game of &#8220;Spoting the Difference&#8221; starts again!</p>
<p>Google&#8217;s ICP license renewed. See the captured today&#8217;s Google.<span style="color: #FF0000">cn</span> web page below (left), and compare it with the page in last week (right).</p>
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Google.cn on 9 July 2010:<br />
      <img alt="" src="http://www.blawgdog.com/download.asp?id=7" style="width: 292px;height: 287px" /></td>
<td>Google.cn on 4 July 2010:<br />
      <img src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/files/2010/07/00.jpg" style="width: 323px;height: 276px" alt="" border="0" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Exactly as what I <span style="color: #FF6600"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1053.htm">predicted few days ago</a></span>, Google is trying to make Google.cn being a non-search engine website. It now places &#8220;Music&#8221;, &#8220;Translation&#8221; and &#8220;Shopping&#8221; at the web page. These are what Google wishes to keep on running in China. While the search engine service of Google.<span style="color: #FF0000">cn</span> is replaced by a <strong><em>link</em></strong> to&nbsp;<a href="http://google.com" title="http://google. " target="_blank">google.com</a>.hk. Legally speaking, Google.<span style="color: #FF0000">cn</span> is not providing search engine service currently. It is merely a link to another website. Just like the links added in any of our own web posts.</p>
<p>Interestingly, please pay attention to those minor changes. It seems Google&#8217;s lawyers are demonstrating their legal skills. For example, in the 4 July version, it says &#8220;<em>we have moved to</em> (&#25105;&#20204;&#24050;&#32463;&#31227;&#33267;)&nbsp;<a href="http://google.com" title="http://google. " target="_blank">google.com</a>.hk&#8221;, while in current page, <em>&#8220;we have moved to&#8221;</em> has been moved. Why? I assume the reason might be: The sentence &#8220;<strong><em>WE</em></strong> have moved to&#8221; acknowledged that the one who runs &#8220;google.com.hk&#8221; is identically the same one who runs &#8220;google.cn&#8221;. In that circumstance, Google.<span style="color: #FF0000">cn</span> would still be critisized by Chinee authority on providing searching results including &#8220;illegal&#8221; materials. Without such sentence, when it is accused by the government, Google China may say that it is an independent legal entity who is distinctive from the operator of&nbsp;<a href="http://google.com" title="http://google. " target="_blank">google.com</a>.hk.</p>
<p>Besides the censorship topic. Let&#8217;s discuss something about intellectual property law (this might be more interesting): Is there any difference between providing a link to a search engine and providing a search engine service per se?</p>
<p>Yes, of course.</p>
<p>When you place a link to a web page. You will not be a service provider, therefore you will not be liable for the copyright/trademark infringement even when the linked page is full of infringing materials. If a right owner wants your money, he/she at least has to send you a notice saying &#8220;hey! The web page you are linking is full of my proprietary stuff. Please move that hyperlink!&#8221; After you recieved such letter, in China, you may have to remove the link if there is really infringing contents at the web page you are linking to. However, now in the Google&#8217;s circumstance, this will no be a problem because google.cn is linking to&nbsp;<a href="http://google.com" title="http://google. " target="_blank">google.com</a>.hk, which is owned by google.cn&#8217;s parent company.</p>
<p>In short, by replacing search box with a hyperlink to&nbsp;<a href="http://google.com" title="http://google. " target="_blank">google.com</a>.hk, Google.cn may escape from being accused for vicarious liability, which is by far a &#8220;killing application&#8221; of the intellectual property holders in this era of the <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2010/03/10/futures-of-the-internet-2/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #FF6600">Cambrian explosion of the Internet</span></a>.</p>
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		<title>Statutory Damages Flexible: Tenenbaum Case Updated</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/10/statutory-damages-flexible-tenenbaum-case-updated/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/10/statutory-damages-flexible-tenenbaum-case-updated/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2010 07:55:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[case]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/10/statutory-damages-flexible-tenenbaum-case-updated/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Represented by Professor Charles Nesson, Joel Tenenbaum pulled one back in his P2P downloading case, in which he was sentenced $675,000 dollars statutory damages to the copyright owners. I was sitting in the hearing when Professor Nesson presented his move of either placing a new trial or granting a remittitur. Briefly, Charlie&#8217;s argument is: 675,000 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--{12787485543850}--></p>
<p><!--{12787485543851}--><!--{12787485543852}--> <!--{12787485543854}--> <!--{12787485543855}-->Represented by <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/people/cnesson"><span style="color: #ff6600">Professor Charles Nesson</span></a>, Joel Tenenbaum pulled one back in <a href="http://joelfightsback.com/"><span style="color: #ff0000">his P2P downloading case</span></a>, in which he was sentenced $675,000 dollars statutory damages to the copyright owners.<br />
I was sitting in the hearing when Professor Nesson presented <a href="http://joelfightsback.com/wp-content/uploads/motion-and-memorandum-for-new-trial-or-remittitur.pdf"><span style="color: #ff6600">his move</span></a> of either placing a new trial or granting a remittitur. Briefly, Charlie&#8217;s argument is: 675,000 dollars is <em>unconstitutionally high</em>, and therefore instructing the jury that maximum amount should be a mistrial.<br />
After five months awaiting, Judge <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Gertner"><span style="color: #ff6600">Nancy Gertner</span></a> agreed Joel&#8217;s motion of remittitur by reducing the damages Joel owes to $67,500 &#8211; one-tenth of the original one. In her <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/34125455/Order-on-motion-for-new-trial-remittitur-in-Joel-Tenenbaum-case"><span style="color: #ff6600">ruling</span></a>, she wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Reducing the jury’s $675,000 award also sends another no less important message: The Due Process Clause does not merely protect large corporations, like BMW and State Farm, from grossly excessive punitive awards. It also protects ordinary people like Joel Tenenbaum.</p></blockquote>
<p>Still, for each song, Joel has to pay $2,250, and if my memory serves, upon what is the appropriate amount of damages, &#8220;30 Dollars&#8221;, Charlie said after the hearing. <!--{12787485543856}--></p>
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		<title>Choice of Forum in the Possible GoogleCN Dispute</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/05/choice-of-forums-in-the-possible-googlecn-dispute/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/05/choice-of-forums-in-the-possible-googlecn-dispute/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 11:27:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CHINA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/?p=111</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I have discussed in a previous entry, if Google’s ICP license is conditioned to provide filtered web search results, Google may not provide search engine service via Google.cn anymore. Google.cn may become a hub of Google’s services designed specifically for China’s market. Until today, the renewal of the ICP license for Google.cn is still [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://blawgdog.com/attachments/month_0604/z200641351630.jpg" border="0" alt="" hspace="2" vspace="2" width="220" height="78" align="left" />As I have discussed in <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1053.htm" target="_blank">a previous entry</a>,  if Google’s ICP license is conditioned to provide filtered web search  results, Google may not provide search engine service via Google.cn  anymore. Google.cn may become a hub of Google’s services designed  specifically for China’s market. Until today, the renewal of the ICP  license for Google.cn is still pending, and the webpage located at  Google.cn is still a simple link to&nbsp;<a href="http://Google.com" title="http://Google. " target="_blank">Google.com</a>.hk. In this post, I&#8217;d  rather to discuss a more lawyering thing: is there any difference  between shutting down Google.CN and blocking&nbsp;<a href="http://Google.COM" title="http://Google. " target="_blank">Google.COM</a>.HK?</p>
<p>Yes, they are different.</p>
<p>If a service provided by Google China, a Chinese company, were shut down  by the government, the forum of questioning such shutting down should  be Chinese judicial or administrative dispute resolutions. The game  players thus are Google China and specific government agency who makes  the decision. If Chinese law do request ISPs filterring the search  result,  then Google would hardly be a winner of the that kind of  dispute (even regardless the &#8220;political influences&#8221; to the cases).</p>
<p>If an online service provided by Google Inc. (a corporation in  California), or&nbsp;<a href="http://Google.com" title="http://Google. " target="_blank">Google.com</a>.hk (operated by a company registered in Hong  Kong) were denied to be accessed by China&#8217;s government, a new forum  could be chosen by Google &#8211; WTO.</p>
<p>Yes, a complaint at WTO&#8217;s DSB should be filed by a government. But the  industry would always be an initiative force of the international trade  disputes. Furthermore, because Chinese court has not been empowered to  review the legality of administrative regulations, reviewing them  through an international institution can at leaste be one of the choices  of challeging those regulations.</p>
<p>Now the question is: whether China is burdened to open search engine  market to foreign companies?</p>
<p>China has made its sectoral commitments  on providing market access for  some &#8220;telecommunications services&#8221;. Specifically, China committed to  open the market for &#8220;data/online processing services&#8221;, which is the  class 843 of the UN Central Product Classfication (CPC). But China did  not promise to open market for &#8220;database services&#8221;, which is CPC 844.</p>
<p>In the 2009 version of the CPC, the &#8220;web search portal content&#8221; has been  included in CPC 843. Although China&#8217;s commitments was made based on the  CPC in 2001, some WTO cases (shrimp-turtle case, and Gambling case) has  supported an evolutionary approach or a dynamic approach. Both of them  would be good for including search engine service in China&#8217;s  commitments.</p>
<p>The next question is: whether China&#8217;s activities constitute a violation  of its commitments? That would be a much longer discussion. And I would  not be able to illustrate it at the current stage. Anyway, an overall  strategy is of very important for both parties. Before stepping forward,  both Google and China&#8217;s government officials should pay attention to  the differences between &#8220;blocked&#8221; and &#8220;shut down&#8221;, and between domestic  law and international law.</p>
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		<title>Would Google.CN be a “Non-Search Engine” Site?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/03/what-will-google-leave-after-being-blocked/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/03/what-will-google-leave-after-being-blocked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 03 Jul 2010 10:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CHINA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search enginee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/07/03/what-will-google-leave-after-being-blocked/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As you may have known, the domain &#8220;Google.cn&#8221; had been automatically redirected to &#8220;Google.com.hk&#8221; since this March. And last week, Google stopped such automatic redirection, and launched a web page at Google.cn. By clicking anywhere of the page, a visitor will be linked to Google’s Hong Kong site.  (please try http://www.google.cn ) Google’s SVP David [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As you may have known, the domain &#8220;Google.cn&#8221; had been automatically redirected to &#8220;Google.com.hk&#8221; since this March. And last week, Google stopped such automatic redirection, and launched a web page at Google.cn. By clicking anywhere of the page, a visitor will be linked to Google’s Hong Kong site.  (please try <a href="http://www.google.cn">http://www.google.cn</a> )</p>
<p><a href="http://www.google.cn"><img style="border-width: 0px" title="截图00" src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/files/2010/07/00.jpg" border="0" alt="截图00" width="598" height="508" /></a></p>
<p>Google’s SVP David Drummond <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/06/update-on-china.html">announced the official reason</a> of such change (underlines added).</p>
<blockquote><p>“&#8230;it’s clear from conversations we have had with Chinese government officials that they find the redirect unacceptable—and that if we continue redirecting users our Internet Content Provider license will not be renewed (it’s up for renewal on June 30). <span style="text-decoration: underline">Without an ICP license, we can’t operate a commercial website like Google.cn</span>—so Google would effectively go dark in China … instead of automatically redirecting all our users, we have started taking a small percentage of them to a <a href="http://www.google.cn/landing/cnexp/indexd.html">landing page on Google.cn</a> that links to&nbsp;<a href="http://Google.com" title="http://Google. " target="_blank">Google.com</a>.hk — <span style="text-decoration: underline">users can conduct web search or continue to use Google.cn services like music and text translate, which we can provide locally without filtering</span>. This approach ensures we stay true to our commitment not to censor our results on Google.cn and <span style="text-decoration: underline">gives users access to all of our services from one page</span>… As a company we aspire to make information available to users everywhere … <span style="text-decoration: underline">We are therefore hopeful that our license will be renewed</span> on this basis <span style="text-decoration: underline">so we can continue to offer our Chinese users services via Google.cn</span>.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Regardless the political concern of Chinese authority,  the current web page at GOOGLE.CN and the above announcement can be described as a smart lawyering thing. By this change, Google may claim that GOOGLE.CN is not using the prohibited URL forwarding technology. And because the linked page &nbsp;<a href="http://google.com" title="http://google.(" target="_blank">google.com</a>.hk) has nothing but a blank search box and some links for the “<strong>Google.cn services</strong> like music and text translate”, Google is hardly to be condemned as an “illegal” or an “unmoral” one even in the tone of Chinese offical news agencies.</p>
<p>I would not like to bet that Google could be blocked out of China  entirely.  But who knows what will happen? If Google is really blocked  on mainland China, some clues  might be  found through what has happened.</p>
<p>Firstly, Google wish to keep its “Google.cn services” at Chinese market. Since 2005, Google has launched some unique Chinese applications at Google.cn.   These services are either not available (e.g. <cite><a href="http://www.google.cn/music">www.google.cn/music</a></cite>) or unuseful (e.g. <a href="http://laiba.tianya.cn/laiba/Top?hl=zh-CN&amp;tab=wG">laiba</a>, Google Book Chinese, Google Scholar Chinese etc.) for the users outside of China. Therefore, Google hope to leave them even when its search engine is blocked.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/files/2010/07/cyberpluralism.jpg"><img style="border-width: 0px" title="cyberpluralism" src="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/files/2010/07/cyberpluralism_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="cyberpluralism" width="580" height="436" /></a><br />
<em>The circled things are all Chinese applications.</em></p>
<p>Second, Google wish to “offer unfiltered search in simplified Chinese”, but please be careful, Google does not say whether such unfiltered search will be available on mainland China, or at least available through Google.CN. Technically, language preference can be individually adjusted by any user in any Google account at any Google’s gTLD domain name. Therefore, Google will definitely continue to offer such service no matter China block Google.cn or not.  Or, to some extrem, Google China (which is by law an independent <em>Chinese company</em>) may even continue to use Google.cn as an entrence of thlse Chinese Google services, while (if not too weird) such page may not include a search engine unless you log in with your&nbsp;<a href="http://Google.com" title="http://Google. " target="_blank">Google.com</a> account (which is a service provided by a <em>foreign company</em>).  By the way, the similiar situation has actually been happening for a long time &#8211; Google.CN has never provided E-mail service.</p>
<p>I will discuss this later on.</p>
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		<title>"My husband’s life is uncertain now. I will try to ship the garlic tomorrow, Okay?"</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/06/28/my-husbands-life-is-uncertain-now-i-will-try-to-ship-the-garlic-tomorrow-okay/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/06/28/my-husbands-life-is-uncertain-now-i-will-try-to-ship-the-garlic-tomorrow-okay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 18:14:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CHINA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-commerce Taxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/06/28/my-husbands-life-is-uncertain-now-i-will-try-to-ship-the-garlic-tomorrow-okay/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Please read the translation of an online conversation between a seller and a buyer at Taobao.com. The buyer ordered a bottle of garlic spread from the seller. Buyer: Hey, have you shipped what I bought at your taobao shop? Seller: There is a flood hereby! Our office has been flooded! The express company is shutdown [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial" size="3">Please read the translation of an online conversation between a seller and a buyer at <strong>Taobao.com</strong>. The buyer ordered a bottle of garlic spread from the seller.</font></p>
<blockquote><p><font face="Arial" size="3">Buyer: Hey, have you shipped what I bought at your taobao shop?        <br /></font><font size="3"><font face="Arial"><font color="#008000">Seller: There is a flood hereby! Our office has been flooded! The express company is shutdown today too! My husband has been swept away. And I can not find him now!            <br /></font>Buyer: oh&#8230;           <br /><font color="#008000">Seller: We get rainstorm for several days in Guangdong. It&#8217;s all messy in my shop today. Sorry for late! I am very sorry&#8230; My husband&#8217;s life is uncertain now. I will try to ship the item to you tomorrow, Okay?</font>           <br />Buyer: &#8230;fine, it&#8217;s fine.           <br /><font color="#008000">Seller: I appreciate your kindness! Thank you! I do feel regret for late shipping!</font>           <br />Buyer: &#8230;           <br /><font color="#008000">Seller: Many thanks! I am not sure how to make it&#8230; I am really scared&#8230;</font></font></font></p>
</blockquote>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3">As an observer of the Internet and society, frankly, I am a little bit exciting on the background of the story. Obviously, even in a flooding, the online business is still running. What a vivid economy!</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="3">As a Chinese guy, I am a little bit moved by the woman. Wish her and her husband, along with their business can survive the disaster out there.&#160; The hope of the country comes actually from those kind hearts, along with the merits of free and fair trade. The law should improve and guarantee them. </font></p>
<p>On the current flood-stricken south China,&#160; see:   <br /><a title="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65P11X20100626" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65P11X20100626">http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE65P11X20100626</a></p>
<p>The screen capturing of the original conversation can be seen at my Chinese post at <a title="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1051.htm" href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1051.htm">http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1051.htm</a></p>
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		<title>English Excerpts of the Chinese Entries published at BLawgDog.com from 25 Jan to 20 March</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/04/17/25-jan-to-20march/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/04/17/25-jan-to-20march/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 20:30:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the collection of the English abstracts for 21 Chinese entries published at BlawgDog from 25 Jan. 2010 to 20 Mar. 2010. For the English readers&#8217; reference. DONG Hao, “Taxation Issues in the E-commerce” A book Chapter in LI Zuming (ed.), E-commerce Law, Beijing: University of International Business and Economics Press (2009), 19,000 Chinese [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p>Here is the collection of the English abstracts for 21 Chinese  entries published at <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/">BlawgDog</a> from 25 Jan. 2010 to 20 Mar. 2010. For the English readers&#8217; reference.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Publication/1014.htm"><strong>DONG Hao,  “Taxation Issues in the E-commerce”</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>A book Chapter in LI Zuming (ed.), <em>E-commerce Law</em>, Beijing:  University of International Business and Economics Press (2009), 19,000  Chinese words. The excerpt edition of 11,000 Chinese words is provided  in this entry at BlawgDog.<br />
The E-commerce should not escape itself from the taxation. However, the  troditional tax law and taxation policies would not cope with the new  challenges including the identification of the taxpayer, the  jurisdiction issues, the &#8220;new&#8221; objects of taxation, etc. This chapter  firstly analyzed the impacts of the online commerce to the traditional  tax law. Then it introduced the achievements either in the academia or  in the legislations in various countries. China&#8217;s relevant taxation  policies and the future development are discussed in the third section  of this chapter. To make this book more practical,  although the  structure of the chapter can be divided to the above three parts, the  whole chapter always focuses on the possible dilemma as well as the  solution in the context of Chinese taxation system.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1013.htm"><strong>Donnie:  little bit copyright knowledge</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>A senior Chinese Wikipedian wrote a <a href="http://shizhao.org/2010/03/wikipedian-and-copyright-law/">post</a> on his blog saying about his suggestion for the amendment of Chinese  Copyright Law. The suggestions indicated three aspects of Copyright law:  (1) Works made by/for the government; (2) the possibility of waiving  the moral rights; (3) term of copyright protection. However, his  understanding to the copyright law is not professional enough. I write  this essay to illustrate the relevant knowledges and my arguments in  these three concerns: (1) it is difficult to judge whether or not a work  is of the governmental work. (2) some moral rights can be waived, but  some others can not – not because they are “personal rigts” but because  the logic essence of them (read more by <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Publication/772.htm">clicking here</a>);  (3) the uncertainty of the death of authors is the major reason of  orpan works problem.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1012.htm"><strong>Donnie:  search experiment to “The Internet is” in Chinese</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/">Doc Searls</a> searched  “the Internet is” in Google and twitter and find some interesting  results (at <a href="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/doc/2010/03/10/futures-of-the-internet-2/">here</a>).  I tried to search “The Internet is” in Chinese (互联网是) at Google and  Baidu. The result seems more interesting: (1) Google’s 30th effective  result appears in page 10 (10 items per page), while Baidu’s appears in  page 7. Google is proved again not better than Baidu in Chinese search;  (2) The overlap rate of two search engines’ results are very low. (3)  the results in Chinese search are very focusing on the political and  economic topics, while in the search results of “the Internet is” in  English are more virious in cutrual, humanity and literature aspects.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Resource/1006.htm"><strong>Donnie:  Collection of the ideas and opinions expressed representatives during  the Annual National People’s Congress (NPC) Meeting and the National  Committee of the Chinese People&#8217;s Political Consultative Conference  (CPPCC)  (1)</strong></a><strong> | </strong><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Resource/1008.htm"><strong>(2)</strong></a><strong> | </strong><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Resource/1010.htm"><strong>(3)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>The “two national meetings” held in March is one the most important  political matters in each year. This three entries collected the  opinions and proposals raised by people’s representatives and members of  CPPCC. Here are some examples:<br />
(1) Yanqi (member of CPPCC) suggested to close all net cafes and take  them over to the government;<br />
(2) Shen Changfu (a people’s representative) proposed to classify the  online expressions, and promulgate a compulsory rule requiring the  online game service providers interrupt the services each day for a  certain amount of hours.<br />
(3) Xu Long (a people’s representative) proposed to make a gerneral  E-commerce Law;<br />
(4) Shen Mingcai (a people’s representative) proposed to establish a  national universal platform that provide the links to every government  agencies in all levels of the government;<br />
(5) Xia Ji’en (a people’s representative) proposed to promulgate laws  encouraging the people starting their own businesses online;<br />
(6) Gao Wanneng (a people’s representative) proposed net cafes stopping  service by 24:00;<br />
(7) China National Democratic Construction Association proposed to  increase the job vacancies of the Internet industry;<br />
(8) Hou Xinyi (a member of CPPCC) suggested to make all the proposals  and suggestions by the representatives public;<br />
(9) People’s representatives suggest the regulation of “Real Name  surfing in the background”, which means requiring netizens register the  real name before approved to access the Internet, but their real name  needs not to be released to the public when they are surfing the  Internet;<br />
(10) Li Yizhong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology  commented to the resent Google’s news (read <a href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90883/6912771.html">here</a> the news at People’s Daily English)</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1009.htm"><strong>Donnie:  The shortcomings of the provisions on “the right of performance” in  China’s Copyright Law</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>The definition of “the right of performance” in China’s Copyright  Law has inherent shortcomings. It uses the term “播送” (communicate) but  not “perform” as the predicate of the sentence. The legislators  attempted to regulate the mechanical perfomance, but they forgot that  the word “performance” itself in the Berne Convention includes the  meaning of mechanical performance. The “communication” is another  concept in another totally different context. China’s Copyright Law  confused the two conducts and this leads the provisions hard to be  understood. Eventually, this courses the overlap and obscuration between  the right of performance and the right of broadcast, between the right  of performance and the right of presentation, as well as between the  right of performance and the right of communication to the public  through information network.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1005.htm"><strong>Donnie:  Sharing some experiences in legal academic writing</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This article briefly discussed the process of a legal academic  writing. It argues that a good author should firstly think like a  counsellor who always solve the problem with the most efficient exsiting  laws, legal logics and skills. They will exhause, and only exhause the  materials <strong>related</strong> to the problem. Then a further endeavor of the  academic author should be compare the pros and cons of different  approaches of solving the problem, and find the best solution based on  some sorts of values. Lastly, if the above jobs have been done by  others, a researcher may try to move from the legal study to the  legislative study, with the doctrinal, economic, sociological and even  religious approaches – while these may exceed the narrow sence of the  legal research.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1004.htm"><strong>Donnie:  Chinese Copyright Law is amended</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>On 26 February, China amended its Copyright Law: (1) deleted the  provision in Article 4(1):</p>
<blockquote><p>Works the publication and dissemination of which are  prohibited by law shall not be protected by this Law.</p></blockquote>
<p>to:</p>
<blockquote><p>The copyright owners shall not violate the Constitution and  the laws, and shall not prejudice the public interests when they are  exporing their copyright. The State administrate the publication and  dissemination according to the laws.</p></blockquote>
<p>(2) Added a new article  as Article 26 (registration of mortgage with copyright. This has  actually regulated previously in other regulations since 1990s).</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1001.htm"><strong>Donnie:  On the President Hu’s “real name” Micro-blog</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>A micro-blog acount at People’s Daily’s website (an official news  paper) was marked as “verified”. Then it got thousands of followers in a  few hours. Then it was proved only a bug of the system – Hu has had a  “dialog” with netizens before at the platform of the People’s Daily.  Since then an “real name” account was created. When the People’s Daily  released its micro-blog service, those “real name” accounts are  automatically created a twitter-like page with the mark of “verified”.<br />
This story tell us the so-called “real name” system can hardly garantee  the “real” “real name”. Even the President may BE ESTABLISHED a Real  Name blog without his consent. What we need to focus on is not the law  of real-name access the Internet, but the law of personal data  protection, no matter it is associated with a real name or a false one.  The law of real-name registration system is based on the presumption of  mistrust, and will increase such mistrust among the stakeholders. The  law of personal data protection is based on the presumption of trust,  and will decrease the misturst eventually.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/1000.htm"><strong>Luckie  Hong: China IP Weekly Newsletter (22 Feb 2010)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In this issue edited by <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/service/810.htm">Luckie Hong</a>,  the following news are included:<br />
(1) SNDA’s <a href="http://www.sd-wx.com.cn/">literature site</a> developed with the copyright strategy;<br />
(2) Xinmate (a shopping mall) was found copyright infringement in a  circumstance it rent the floor to a audio &amp; video shop where the  pirated copies of CDs were sold;<br />
(3)&nbsp;<a href="http://dianping.com" title="http://dianping. " target="_blank">dianping.com</a> filed a copyright litigation against&nbsp;<a href="http://aibang.com" title="http://aibang. " target="_blank">aibang.com</a> (a  verdict search engine provider);<br />
(4) Littlesheep (a chain resturants company) filed a case against  National Trademark Review and Adjudication Board;<br />
(5) Google sent a lawyer’s letter to&nbsp;<a href="http://goojje.com" title="http://goojje. " target="_blank">goojje.com</a>, a website provide  integration of the Google and Baidu’s search resutls;<br />
(6) “Loungjing” tea was registered as a collective trademark and only  providers in Zhejiang Province can use this mark;<br />
(7) two patent granted to World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co. Ltd.  (a Chinese company) were ruled invalide by a U.S. court (WWS v. U.S.  Ring);<br />
(8) Lifetime (a U.S. company) sued three Chinese companies for patent  infringement;<br />
(9) a color TV patent pool was established on Feb 2010.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Fun/995.htm"><strong>Donnie:  The Books that Do Not Need to be Drown out from the Shelves</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This short essay is about the <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=li+zhuang&amp;btnG=Search&amp;domains=lawprofessors.typepad.com%2Fchina_law_prof_blog%2F&amp;sitesearch=lawprofessors.typepad.com%2Fchina_law_prof_blog%2F">Li  Zhuang case</a> and the form of rule of law. It is strange that the  feeling of reading the news of the Li Zhuang case in the Langdell  Library at Harvard. As a Chinese lawyer, I can feel not only the text of  the news but also the profound tacit knowledge behind the sentences.  When I raised my head from those news, looked up the portraits of those  legal giant in the history of the U.S., it seems I suddenly traveled  back the time and touched the difficulty of the form of rule of law. For  most of the old books in the shelves, they are not nessessary to be  drawn out because the rule of law had been blent in the blood of the  society after the struggles of the lawyers over years. And China is  experiencing such courses of blending.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Service/996.htm"><strong>Wish  you have a pleasant “Tiger Year”</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This is a greeting post for the Lunar New year.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/994.htm"><strong>Luckie  Hong: China IP Weekly Newsletter (8 Feb 2010)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>Edited by <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/service/810.htm">Luckie  Hong</a>, the following news are included:<br />
(1) New progresses of Hengyuanxiang’s trademark case;<br />
(2) In a case between China Audio-Video Copyright Association and a  Karaoke bar, a court in Fuzhou (capital city of Fujian Province) ruled  that the defendent infringed the “right of public performance”;<br />
(3) A software license includes an arbitration clause; afte the license  is due, the licensee still used the software; the licenser file the  infringement litigation but the court supported the opposition of  jurisdiction based on the arbitration clause;<br />
(4) over 30 companies use Fuji mark at their lift and elevator products  but none of them registered the trademark; now they are sued by the  trademark holder;<br />
(5) Based on the new evidence submitted to the court of the second  instance, the Chinese GEORGE company wins the “GEORGE and figure”  trademark dispute against Walmart in Beijing Higher People’s Court;<br />
(6) A Yunnan company filed a Trademark Cancellation Application to the  “coffee mate” owned by Nestle;<br />
(7) An officer in SIPO said the first compulsory license may issued to  the medicines relevant to the public health;<br />
(8) Haier wins a patent (ZL200820065744.1) litigation against its  employee;<br />
(9) Beijing&#8217;s amended intellectual property law holds dangers (<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123419814824764201.html">WSJ  Article</a>).</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/992.htm"><strong>Xu  Wei: Article 36(1) of the Tort Liability Law of the PRC should be  deleted</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Service/828.htm">XU Wei</a>,  co-author of Blawgdog posted this article. He argues that the newly  promulgated Tort Liability Law wrongfully confused the different  criteria of liability.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/991.htm"><strong>Donnie:  The Mystery in the Cost of Audio-Visual Copyright’s Collective  Management</strong></a><strong> </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>China Audio-Video Copyright Association (CAVCA) annouced that the  cost of its collective management is 50% of the income of the royalties.  This essay compared the ASCAP (11.5%), the GEMA (13.92%) and even the  Music Copyright Society of China (16.72%). The reason of such a high  cost is: CAVCA is running the collective management as a profitable  business. So it established a network of commercial companies around  China. Such investment violated the Regulations on the Collective  Management of Copyright.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Resource/990.htm"><strong>Donnie:  <em>AFACT v iiNet</em> Case</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This post reported the <a href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2010/24.html">rulling</a> of the case. And provided the <a href="http://www.computerworld.com.au/tag/AFACT%20v%20iiNet">brief</a> of the case and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFACT_v_iiNet">link</a> at the Wikipedia.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Fun/989.htm"><strong>Donnie:  Those old guys sitting behind Obama’s dais</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In this essay, I introduced the guys never stand up and applause at  Obama’s State of the Union Address. They are the millitary forces and  the Justices of the Supreme Court. And narrated the news of Justice  Alito’s murmur when Obama critisized the decision of <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703699204575016942930090152.html">Citizens  United v. Federal Election Commission</a>. In the end of essay, I  wrote: the democracy without constitutionalism will easily turns to  disturbance, and the constitutionalism without real judicial  independence will easily be back to the dictatorship.</p>
<ul>
<li>Luckie Hong: <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/IPReview/988.htm"><strong>China IP  Weekly Newsletter (1 Feb 2010)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>Edited by <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/service/810.htm">Luckie  Hong</a>, the following news are collected:<br />
(1) In CAVCA’s 170 million income of royalties, 50% is counted as the  cost;<br />
(2) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is drafting the  regulation on the digital publication;<br />
(3) A pleading of illicit compelition was filed to a Shanghai court by  Tencent (QQ’s oporator);<br />
(4) the “Cabernet” trademark case has entered into the court of second  instance; this dispute has lasted for 8 years;<br />
(5) The image of “Dragon Prince” in a popular cartoon was registered as a  trademark; now the trademark owner and the copyright owner sue each  other for infringement respectively;<br />
(6) ChongQing promulgated the local regulations to encourge the bank  loan with the pledge of the Trademark as a property;<br />
(7) According to the stastics of the WIPO, Chinese applicants filed 7971  PCT application (30.1% annual increase, and the most rapid increase in  the world), and Huawei ranks the 2nd applicant around the world;<br />
(8) Shinco settled its patent dispute with MPEG LA;<br />
(9) a 18 year old man sued Samsung for patent infringement.</p>
<ul>
<li>Donnie: <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/Public_Domain_Manifesto.htm"><strong>Let’s  Sign the The Public Domain Manifesto</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In this post, I illustrated the concept of Public Domain (based my  on research) and introduced the contents of the <a href="http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/node/8">Public Domain  Manifesto</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Luckie Hong: <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/IPReview/984.htm"><strong>China IP  Weekly Newsletter (25 Jan 2010)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>(1) Google and China Society of Literature Copyright continues  negociate on the Goole Books;<br />
(2) “Little Shenyang” (a famous comedian) was sued for the copyright  infringement;<br />
(3) Video websites signed the self-regulation announcement on the  copyright protection;<br />
(4) A Bejing court ruled that&nbsp;<a href="http://Baidu.com" title="http://Baidu. " target="_blank">Baidu.com</a> has the duty to examine whether  or not the keywords solde for advertisements is used in an infringing  way.<br />
(5) The “Shaolin Corporation” attempted to be a listed company; this may  trigger a new wave of trademark disputes on “Shaolin” between the  Shaolin Temple and the corporation.<br />
(6) “Weichai” involved into a trademark dispute:<br />
(7) Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law has been revised; the  regulations on compulsory licenses are improved;<br />
(8) China color TV patent pool is formally oporated;<br />
(9) In the new Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law, the  application abroad shall firstly be examined by SIPO with the secrecy  concern.</div>
<div>
<div>Posted by Donnie   at <a title="permanent link" rel="bookmark" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/03/english-abstracts-of-chinese-entries.html"><abbr title="2010-03-20T12:41:00-04:00">12:41 PM</abbr></a> <a href="http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/03/english-abstracts-of-chinese-entries.html#comments">0 comments</a> <a title="Email Post" href="http://www.blogger.com/email-post.g?blogID=5393985164868896284&amp;postID=3025570480060232931"> <img src="http://www.blogger.com/img/icon18_email.gif" alt="" /> </a> <a title="Edit Post" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5393985164868896284&amp;postID=3025570480060232931"> <img src="http://www.blogger.com/img/icon18_edit_allbkg.gif" alt="" width="18" height="18" /> </a> <a href="http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/03/english-abstracts-of-chinese-entries.html#links">Links  to this post</a></div>
<div>Labels: <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/baidu">baidu</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/book">book</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/Chineseposts">Chineseposts</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/cinternet">cinternet</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/Copyright">Copyright</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/google">google</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/license">license</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/Luckie">Luckie</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/patent">patent</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/public%20domain">public domain</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/publication">publication</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://english.blawgdog.com/search/label/trademark">trademark</a></div>
</div>
<h2>Mar 19, 2010</h2>
<p><a name="3666952794004123269"></a></p>
<h3><a href="http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/03/english-abstracts-of-chinese-entries-at.html">English  Abstracts of the Chinese Entries at BlawgDog (Dec. 21th &#8211; Jan. 24th)</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Fun/983.htm"><strong>Ring the  Bell: A 65 minutes Remix Movie created totally in the WOW Game</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This movie was made by a few Chinese WOW players. The story is well  edited and all the episodes are captured from te WOW game. In this remix  movie, the story of the dispute between two Chinese governmental  departments on the licensing of the WOW and the the players’ rebellion  of the electrotherapeutics to the “net-addiction” are narrated  perfectly. The controversial electrotherapeutics was invented by a  Chinese psychiatrist and supported by some parents. This is a  representative work of Remix by grass-roots Chinese netizens. And it is  released with CC-By-NC-SA. Watch it at <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6gVBS4nIRQ">here</a> (I do wish  someone may add English subtitles to it).</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/982.htm"><strong>Statistics  and Analysis to National Examination for Patent Agent (1998-2009)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This post is contributed by Mr. Xuhui Chen, a new co-author of  BLawgDog and a patent lawyer in China. The essay provides the passing  rates of each year’s examination and other detailed analysis.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/IPReview/981.htm"><strong>China  IP Weekly Newsletter (17 Jan 2010)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In this  issue edited by <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/service/810.htm">Luckie Hong</a>,  the following news are included: (1) two guys are prosecuted for  oporating unauthorized online-game sever of “Audition Dance Battle  Online”; (2) A Beijing court ruled that&nbsp;<a href="http://funshion.com" title="http://funshion. " target="_blank">funshion.com</a> infringed copyright  by providing downloading; (3) The Measures of payment of the textbooks’  royalties and the Measure of Protection of the Folklores are drafting;  (4) Sany group, a major construction machinery producer wins a  litigation on its trademark against the figure of “Benz”; (5) Tianjin  high technology industry park promulgated a regulation encouraging the  endevor of establishing well-known brands; (6) The series cases on the  trademark “世界风SHIJIEFENG” was settled by the parties; (7) XGK, a company  in Henan province, wins a lawsuit against State Intellectual Property  Bureau for its decision of invalitation of the ZL8910393.8 patent; (8)  powerdekor, a mojor producer of wood flooring in China, was involved in a  patent law suit on its laminate flooring product; (9) Shanghai  encourages the application of foreign patent with the maximum of 90,000  RMB financial aid.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Fun/977.htm"><strong>The Story of a  Chain Resturant</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This post is originally  written in English. <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Fun/977.htm">Click here</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/Google_Angry_Quit_China.htm"><strong>Google&#8217;s  Angry, Sacrifice and the Accelerated Splitting Internet</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This post is translated and extended in English, please <a href="http://english.blawgdog.com/2010/01/googles-angry-sacrifice-and-accelerated.html">click  here</a> for the English version.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Resource/971.htm"><strong>A notice  by CNNIC about stop resolving the not “recorded” domain names</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This is a copy of the CNNIC’s notice requesting ISPs  stopping to resolve the domain name which are not recorded in Ministry  of Industry and Information Technology’s website registration/licensing  system.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/970.htm"><strong>News on the  Proposals for strengthening copyright protection in digital environment  in Hong Kong</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>The Hong Kong government  proposed a <a href="http://www.cedb.gov.hk/citb/ehtml/pdf/consultation/Panel_Paper_Digital_Eng_Full.pdf">new  version</a> of the Proposals for Strengthening Copyright Protection in  the Digital Environment. <a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article.asp?id=806" target="_blank">Xie  Lin</a> and Donnie co-authored this short post, which briefly introduced  the content of the new proposals.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/IPReview/969.htm"><strong>China IP  Weekly Newsletter (10 Jan 2010)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In this issue  edited by Luckie Hong, the following news are included: (1) Google  apologized openly for the first time in the copyright dispute between  Google and Chinese authors; (2) A US software firm sues China for 2.2  billion dollars for using its copyrighted software in the Green Dam; (3)  50% increase of the copyright registration in China, 2009; (4) Hanwang,  a Chinese company finally agree to sell the “iPhone” trademark to  Apple; (5) Hengyuanxiang, a major Chinese woolen provider, was trapped  in a trademark dispute on the “figure of a Sheep”; (6) the tademark of  “Pierre Cardin” was finally selled to a Chinese company for 37 million  euro; (7) A Fujian firm won IP lawsuit against FKK, a Japanese chemical  giant; (8) A patent dispute about Mercury-free batteries falls into a  vicious cycle; (9) RichtekTechnology, a Taiwan firm, sued AMD and other 5  US companies for patent infringement</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/968.htm"><strong>A brief  note to the attorney-client privilege and the witness privilege</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/967.htm"><strong>Copyright  Committee of the Internet Society of China was established on 30 Dec</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/cybersitterSueChina.htm"><strong>A  US software firm sues China for 2.2 billion dollars for using its  copyrighted software in the Green Dam</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/IPReview/961.htm"><strong>China  IP Weekly Newsletter (2 Dec. 2009)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In this  issue edited by Luckie Hong, the following news are included: (1)  Zhejiang Higher Court promulgated a guide for hearing the online  copyright disputes; (2) A case on the popular book “Mawen’s War” was  ruled in Nanjing; (3) The appealing case on the copyright of electronic  navigation map in China (the first one in China) was ruled by Guangdong  Higher Court; (4) the exposure draft of the new trademark law was  submitted to the Legal Affairs Office of the State Council; (5) Google  sent a lawyer’s letter to an individula who is raising an objection to  the trademark of Google’s Chinese name Guge (谷歌); (6) Beijing No.1  Intermediate people&#8217;s Court affirmed the validity of Judger Group’s (a  Zhejiang-based garment enterprise) trademark of GEORGE and its figures;  (7) The “Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues  concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Patent Infringement  Dispute Cases” was promulgated by the Supreme People’s Court; (8) the  new IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS OF THE PATENT LAW OF THE PEOPLE&#8217;S REPUBLIC  OF CHINA was passed by the State Council on 30 Dec. 2009; (9) Unilin  loses its acts against patent infringing products of Yekalon in Germany.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/Public_Domain_Day_2010.htm"><strong>Celebrate  the Public Domain Day</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This post firstly  briefed Donnie’s definition of “Public Domain” in the context of Chinese  copyright law in his PhD dissertation at China University of Political  Science, then introduced the idea of “public domain day” on each January  1st for at this day, many works will fall into the public domain every  year. Lastly, the post discussed some famous/interesting Chinese works  that will be fall into the public domain since Jan. 1st, 2009.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Service/Newyear2010.htm"><strong>BLawgDog’s  2009 Summing-up</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>In 2009, 170 entries are  published at BLawgDog (including 38 English ones). Among them, Donnie  contributed about 120 posts, other co-authors contributed about 40 ones.  Then this article highlighted a few interesting posts during the year.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/Resource/960.htm"><strong>A quick  survey: Chinese twitters, are you out of the GFW or in the GFW?</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>I annouced a very quick survey to Chinese twitter users: whether  they are living abroad or inside of the GFW. 88.46% responed they stay  in China. For the question “if you live inside of the GFW, are you use  twitter frequently”, 70.21% said yes they are. For the question “if you  live outside of the GFW, after going back to China, will you use twitter  frequently”, 52.94% said yes, but 23.53% said he/she will use twitter  only when she/he is out of GFW. For the question “Ask 5 of your QQ  buddies randomly, how many of them are using twitter.” 53.85% of the  respondent said none of their 5 QQ buddies is using twitter, and only  1.92% said all of the 5 QQ buddies are using twitter too.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/IPReview/961.htm"><strong>China  IP Weekly Newsletter (27 Dec. 2009)</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>Writen  and edited by Luckie Hong, a co-author of BlawgDog, reporting the latest  news in IP Law. This issue includes: (1) the promulgation of China’s  new Tort Law, in which the ISP’s liability was eventually coded in a  questionable way; (2) China association of literature copyright said  Google has illegally scanned over 80,000 Chinese books; (3) Taiyuan  intermediate peoples court in Shanxi Province issued a warrant of  seizure to a karaoke bar for copyright infringement, which is the first  time on mainland China; (4) the National Trademark Review and  Adjudication Board petitioned to the Supreme Court for the Beijing  Court’s rulling of its decision on the “Daohuaxiang” trademark; (5) the  dispute of the trademark of *ST Sanlian (SH.600898) will be ruled soon;  (6) JNJ (Johnson &amp; Johnson) lost the case on the “Caile” trademark  in China; (7) A Newyork listed Shenzhen company was sued for a patent  infringement, the damages claimed by the plaintiff was 175 million RMB;  (8) Aigo and Netac settled the patent dispute on USB flash drivers; (9)  Up to 7 Dec. 2009, the annual number of patent granting is 3007,636.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/956.htm"><strong>The  definition of “use” in China’s Copyright Law</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This  essay reviews the usage of the term “use” in China’s current Copyright  Law, and find its definition is hightly confusional, which leads the  uncertainty “individul use” in the list of limitations to the copyright  in Art. 22 of the Copyright Law.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.blawgdog.com/article/BLawg/955.htm"><strong>Warrant of  Seizure for copyright infringement?</strong></a></li>
</ul>
<p>This post  questioned the legitimacy of issuing a warrant of seizure to Karaoke  bars for the reason of copyright infringement, which was happened in  Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province.</p>
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		<title>A little bit more about the “Cinternet” and the “Cyber-pluralism”</title>
		<link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/04/17/cinternet-and-cyberpluralis/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/donnie/2010/04/17/cinternet-and-cyberpluralis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 20:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Donnie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false" />
		<description><![CDATA[In the luncheon talk on 16 March at Berkman Center, I used the term of “Cinternet” and proposed the “Cyber-pluralism”. Nevertheless, the presentation was focused on the cases of some Chinese websites.  This may make audience think that I am arguing for an isolated network. Hence hereby I talk a little bit more about it. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the luncheon talk on 16 March at Berkman Center, I used  the term of “Cinternet” and proposed the “Cyber-pluralism”.  Nevertheless, the presentation was focused on the cases of some Chinese  websites.  This may make audience think that I am arguing for an  isolated network. Hence hereby I talk a little bit more about it. And  looking for criticisms.</p>
<p><strong>A. About the “Cinternet”</strong></p>
<p>The wording of &#8220;Cinternet&#8221; does not mean I think there is a network  isolated from the Internet with clear physical or software boarders. In  other words, the term &#8220;Cinternet&#8221; is not a &#8220;part&#8221; of the Internet, but a  collection of some impressions of the Internet, and the style of the  Internet reflecting those impressions.</p>
<p>Different people may have  distinct impressions of the Internet. In a teenage girl’s impression,  the Internet might be a sphere full of free information resources,  enjoyable games and probably a free place for music download.<br />
In her  grandmother’s mind, the Internet might be a technological monster with  full of porn and dangerous social networking messages. As a combination  of the girl and her granny’s impressions, the Internet may become a  world with a lot of freedom and at the same time a lot of dangerous  information. However, in an engineer’s impression, the texts, images and  voices that makes the granny and the kid happy or sad may be all the  same – no matter the Child pornography video or the mp3 files &#8211; they are  just data. He may simply think the Internet as a new tool of  transmission and communication, and in his impression, the Internet is  different from the previous networks (like the broadcasting networks)  not only because of the interactive communication, but also because of  the decentralized and distributed way of transmitting data packages.  Furthermore, different programmers may also hold different impressions  to the Internet: if you are one who focuses on the online payment, you  may worry more about the security of the transmission; while if you are a  P2P software developer, you may think more about the efficiency of the  transmission.</p>
<p>Back to the “Cinternet”, I use this term firstly  to summarize an &#8220;Internet&#8221; reflecting the combination of the impressions  of the Chinese Internet users, policy makers and ISPs. In other words,  this term can be roughly understood as &#8220;the Internet in the impressions  of Chinese people.” Secondly, the impressions will react the Internet  and be reflected in the mode of E-commerce, the way of Internet  governance and even the style of the webpage.  Therefore, the  “Cinternet” is the Internet reflecting the Chinese legal, cultural,  political, linguistic and even group psychological characters.&#8221; More  importantly, this is a description but not a definition.  The  “Cinternet” is not the &#8220;Chinese (linguistic) Internet&#8221; &#8211; a simple  Chinese translation of the Facebook&#8217;s interface does not make the  Facebook being a Chinese website. It is not the &#8220;Internet (physically)  in China&#8221; because there are a lot of Chinese websites are stored in the  servers out of China. It is not a simple collection of &#8220;.cn&#8221; domains  because this domain can be used by anyone, and a lot of Chinese websites  are using .com, .net, .cc, .tv, etc.</p>
<p><strong>B. About  the “Cyber-pluralism”</strong></p>
<p>What I want to argue is simple:  the social structure and social norms, as well as the legal concepts may  affect online ecology profoundly, hence the &#8220;single&#8221; Internet is not a  truth but only an imagination.</p>
<p>The cyber-pluralism is an  approach of observing the Internet. The Cyber world is a world with  diversities and it can hardly stay  beyond the real world independently  without the influences of different culture and regimes. No matter  whether you “stand for a single Internet” or not, the truth is that the  laws (including “living law”) and the cultures have embedded into the  digital codes.  Without this pluralistic patience, one may neglect what  is happening and what has happened in China and the Cinternet. I hope  the approach of cyber-pluralism can provide a way for both the eastern  and the western peoples understand each other.  More importantly, so  long as the people’s impressions of the Internet are transforming, those  diversities will refresh themselves continuously.</p>
<p>A few people  asked me what is the “common value” of the Internet, or do I think that  something should or should not be a universal human right in the  Internet age. I think these questions are actully about religion and I  really don’t have idea on how to answer them.</p>
<p>Furthermore,  I  prefer to discuss the possible trends of the Internet rather than the  “common denominators” of the Internet because the latter may lead the  “uncommon” aspects of the Internet being marginalized. The Internet as a  network of networks is confronting with two possible trends –splitting  or collaborating. In some aspects, the splitting may be inevitable,  while in other aspects, once most (if not all) stakeholders (either in  the east or in the west) accept that their individual impressions of the  Internet should not definitely be the solely right one, the connection  among the networks (no matter at infrastructure level or at the legal  level) may be more smooth.</p>
<p style="text-align: right">By  the way, I am not a cultural relativist because I believe, and I have  witnessed: it is changing.</p>
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