<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927</id><updated>2026-10-13T14:06:35.111-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Blog do Professor Edson</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog para os alunos de engenharia com conteúdo diverso</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>61</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-4263301670162763554</id><published>2018-02-10T06:17:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-02-10T06:17:09.091-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Estruturas de proteção costeira (parte 02) – Quebra-mar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Os
Quebra-mares são obras longitudinais não aderentes, e tem este nome
devido a sua implantação ser paralela a linha da costa e a certa
distância da mesma, portanto, sem ligação. Normalmente são
implantados em locais de profundidades maiores que os espigões, com
a função de proteção da costa.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;são
elementos concebidos para a proteção da costa travando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a
ação das &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ondas numa determinada área.
Esta&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;proteção
é obtida devido às características destas estruturas, que dissipam
e refletem
a energia das ondas que as atingem . Sendo estas estruturas muito
utilizadas em portos com o objectivo de tirar partido das suas
características e possibilitar
zonas de fraca ondulação, facilitando com isto a amarração de
navios&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Cambria, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_jgZ9-IyMblr4i7WW9L_2SyVhYJ0iDMvZlAy1wZOrnZ_wXhS5txi9PPjyWIoaElvxN7HaMbFRXUJDNl2kisuPHfHMepjGtsjXYKb-GmGKpb9XJAg58yyQJd02P-SDgMhOFdk8jSpNsOs/s1600/Quebra+entrada+do+porto+do+Recife.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;371&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_jgZ9-IyMblr4i7WW9L_2SyVhYJ0iDMvZlAy1wZOrnZ_wXhS5txi9PPjyWIoaElvxN7HaMbFRXUJDNl2kisuPHfHMepjGtsjXYKb-GmGKpb9XJAg58yyQJd02P-SDgMhOFdk8jSpNsOs/s640/Quebra+entrada+do+porto+do+Recife.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Figura:
Quebra-mar instalado na entrada/boca do porto do Recife/PE.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;Quebra-mares
destacados&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;São
elementos singulares ou múltiplos. Estas estruturas não impedem a
ação das ondas incidentes, são consideradas como uma barreira as
ondas para dissipação da sua energia. Tendendo ao acumulado de
material na sombra da obras formando uma saliência chamada de
tômbolo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(CECCARELLI, 2009; SOUZA, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqnl7D3IiaxZy1NMtz9OSrsPwf8pdZCcqWRwQJDkyvVbtqGUiZaT4j0NKI62ol9EvSB7FcxcPqt8qRJDCGqvWaVn4s6fg_hk9qJuK4p9UzynDOD4pDd0nJCq7eDGY7roHS4RquNTYo5_E/s1600/Quebra+Olinda1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqnl7D3IiaxZy1NMtz9OSrsPwf8pdZCcqWRwQJDkyvVbtqGUiZaT4j0NKI62ol9EvSB7FcxcPqt8qRJDCGqvWaVn4s6fg_hk9qJuK4p9UzynDOD4pDd0nJCq7eDGY7roHS4RquNTYo5_E/s640/Quebra+Olinda1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt; Figura
– Quebra-mar (Olinda/PE&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxiuCu-oU5nrE3EswOGOzVP4LMAyQuGy2XPQh6IRKBiwMCAvSKlGXB78N_C0LTBdIWyh3fOKFiQ1W7IQ2vtP4EisQ-wXOGCH3Cjhor5HAR0irBQE6yVrDACGh8IuO-icR8COJZr8N2wac/s1600/Quebra+Paulista+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxiuCu-oU5nrE3EswOGOzVP4LMAyQuGy2XPQh6IRKBiwMCAvSKlGXB78N_C0LTBdIWyh3fOKFiQ1W7IQ2vtP4EisQ-wXOGCH3Cjhor5HAR0irBQE6yVrDACGh8IuO-icR8COJZr8N2wac/s640/Quebra+Paulista+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Figura – Quebra-mar (Olinda/PE&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcJdUArLwgwNro9hLXdTqFEYtsRklVGpH2FkX-eFb_MKZVOCtwJBaUSCV1s9BJS6l9RQPhnajag5_vAof8ztE2YCHPJ4d6h2dOldlbiM8O3gT3qjfgCPvQefINcfX6pbVxZhBH9T-1LJY/s1600/Quebra-mar+Alicante+Espanha.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;929&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1166&quot; height=&quot;508&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcJdUArLwgwNro9hLXdTqFEYtsRklVGpH2FkX-eFb_MKZVOCtwJBaUSCV1s9BJS6l9RQPhnajag5_vAof8ztE2YCHPJ4d6h2dOldlbiM8O3gT3qjfgCPvQefINcfX6pbVxZhBH9T-1LJY/s640/Quebra-mar+Alicante+Espanha.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Figura: Quebra-mar em Alicante, Espanha.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy1g3GVCl7oKtKMdiHJOIcRhzNCaIROqC7HXsqwxxJ9WAozVemy9v72pCLonlMtgnyGNpDq6exUzbkVjg1guN-86HLcDpu-LJLOEW3T5Khq-rG54xhfl7VYqV7qtOgIHREd_bhr9YPyl4/s1600/Quebra-mares+na+ilha+de+presque+Pensilv%25C3%25A2nia+-+USA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;559&quot; data-original-width=&quot;991&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy1g3GVCl7oKtKMdiHJOIcRhzNCaIROqC7HXsqwxxJ9WAozVemy9v72pCLonlMtgnyGNpDq6exUzbkVjg1guN-86HLcDpu-LJLOEW3T5Khq-rG54xhfl7VYqV7qtOgIHREd_bhr9YPyl4/s640/Quebra-mares+na+ilha+de+presque+Pensilv%25C3%25A2nia+-+USA.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Figura: Quebra-mar em Presque, Pensilvânia, EUA.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
De
forma análoga aos Espigões, este tipo de quebra-mar têm a
capacidade de controlar a distribuição de sedimentos ao longo da
costa. Sendo necessário um cuidado maior em relação ao último
quebra mar, o que pode ser solucionado com a criação de seção de
transição, reduzindo gradualmente os quebra-mares e aproximando-os
da costa (SOUZA, 2011). Devendo-se também evitar a formação de
tômbolos muito desenvolvidos, que podem representar problemas
sanitários por criarem barreiras à livre circulação e renovação
da água (Figura x). Estes tômbolos também podem agravar os
processo erosivos à sotamar (SILVA, 2015).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivcyyYe6NQM0asluoBTlqiDztQC6eZgSmt_D5kPn8qKkXDnBvht29-SpM1GrOrD1SgZx9olRHAzwsqAns_5auwiKrlzeacg7BnGm8b-zszAto99Vs3sHwLM5wfxssNKGGC52SewNRxizw/s1600/Quebra+Paulista.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;372&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivcyyYe6NQM0asluoBTlqiDztQC6eZgSmt_D5kPn8qKkXDnBvht29-SpM1GrOrD1SgZx9olRHAzwsqAns_5auwiKrlzeacg7BnGm8b-zszAto99Vs3sHwLM5wfxssNKGGC52SewNRxizw/s640/Quebra+Paulista.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Figura
x : Tâmbolos muito desenvolvidos (Paulista/PE)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Devem-se realizar estudos ambientais, hidrodinâmicos e
paisagísticos antes da implantação dos quebra-mares. Tal estrutura
pode, por vezes, ser imersas na sua totalidade sem a necessidade de
vão entre eles, o que faz com que contribuam para o rebentamento
precoce das ondas, além de permitirem que os sedimentos possam
galgá-las mais facilmente. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ao serem submersos, desde logo constituem um fator de
risco, tanto para os banhistas como para as embarcações. Esta
solução tem a seu favor a questão da estética paisagística, uma
vez que o quebra-mar não é visível acima da superfície do mar
(SOUZA, 2011).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4D6xrrKKqXLUGRN7CFEneu9uf5ajvlngkeXCzE2TJcoz4ZkYFys_1k_HWG5H7J6YfxuM-V6RwiEkthlfImK873_jgCty2XHWQle6TuDU5QO8q6VHvVqLuySvq06tiLLuF5Z14SwMP9rk/s1600/Quebra+mar+recife.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;419&quot; data-original-width=&quot;561&quot; height=&quot;298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4D6xrrKKqXLUGRN7CFEneu9uf5ajvlngkeXCzE2TJcoz4ZkYFys_1k_HWG5H7J6YfxuM-V6RwiEkthlfImK873_jgCty2XHWQle6TuDU5QO8q6VHvVqLuySvq06tiLLuF5Z14SwMP9rk/s400/Quebra+mar+recife.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Figura: Quebra-mar submerso.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Quebra-mares
recife&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Os quebra-mares recife (reef breakwaters) são
estruturas submersas paralelas à costa, podendo ser longas ou
curtas, de cristas largas ou estreitas e mais ou menos profundas,
dependendo do projecto em questão (PILARCZK apud SOUZA, 2011). Estas
estruturas tem como objetivo a redução da ação das ondas sobre a
costa, antecipando a sua arrebentação para o local de implantação
da estrutura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Assim como os quebra-mares destacados, são usualmente
constituídas por enrocamento ou concreto, podendo ainda serem
projetadas para permanecerem imóveis ou remodelarem-se sob a ação
das ondas. Tal como os quebra-mares destacados submersos, podem
acarretar problemas para nadadores e embarcações, por estarem
completamente abaixo da superfície do mar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Figura: Imagem de um quebra-mar recife&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkA63Uz7lRS68Hg6exYz_3pMSth7s1nmLGsbhAmoJqzZ-p_-OxVqkLlpdTFfghHkKhgkQ66DLvnvixLczdJu_DJ3UuV18DRlX_3NmYDowksBaZO9Jwv_r1JTp8phoq6XMJ2Y6l1ls2cHM/s1600/efeito+do+quebra+mar+Recife+na+altura+da+onda.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;242&quot; data-original-width=&quot;394&quot; height=&quot;245&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkA63Uz7lRS68Hg6exYz_3pMSth7s1nmLGsbhAmoJqzZ-p_-OxVqkLlpdTFfghHkKhgkQ66DLvnvixLczdJu_DJ3UuV18DRlX_3NmYDowksBaZO9Jwv_r1JTp8phoq6XMJ2Y6l1ls2cHM/s400/efeito+do+quebra+mar+Recife+na+altura+da+onda.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Figura: Efeito de um quebra-mar recife e quebra-mar submerso na quebra da energia da onda e na deposição de materiais.&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Para &amp;nbsp;saber mais a respeito do efeito do quebra mar
recife...link:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~chinwu/CEE514_Coastal_Engineering/2008_Students_web/KC/background.html&quot;&gt;http://homepages.cae.wisc.edu/~chinwu/CEE514_Coastal_Engineering/2008_Students_web/KC/background.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
Desvantagens:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A principal desvantagem do quebra-mar está associada ao
seu custo de construção, que está diretamente relacionado com a
sua localização em relação à praia. Quando posicionado a uma
distância muito grande da costa, aumenta o volume da seção
transversal, além de exigir para sua execução uma ponte provisória
de acesso mais extensa, acarretando &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;um
aumento considerável dos custos (FADURPE, ND).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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Referências:
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Foto: Norfolk-England&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://aeroengland.photodeck.com/media/191cc356-53bd-4be1-9c5d-139b95415063-aerial-photograph-of-artificial-reef-offshore-breakwater-at-s&quot;&gt;http://aeroengland.photodeck.com/media/191cc356-53bd-4be1-9c5d-139b95415063-aerial-photograph-of-artificial-reef-offshore-breakwater-at-s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;CECCARELLI,
T.S., Paradigmas para os projetos de obras marítimas no contexto das
mudanças climáticas. Dissertação (Mestrado). Escola Politécnica
da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
FADURPE. Estudo da
dinâmica costeira para redução/ contenção do processo de erosão
da falésia do Cabo Branco e da praia Ponta do Seixas no litoral de
João Pessoa – PB. FADURPE, João Pessoa, 2009.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SILVA,
H.P., Contenção do processo de Erosão Costeira e Estabilização
da Linha de Costa da Praia do Meio, Município de Natal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Projeto
Básico&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;. Prefeitura Municipal de Natal,
Natal, 2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;SOUZA,
N.M.B., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obras Marítimas de Acostagem: O caso
do Porto de abrigo da ilha do Porto Santo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;.
Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade da Madeira, Portugal, 2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;MOHAN,
R. K., O. MAGOON, O., PIRRELLO, M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;.,
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advances in
coastal structure design&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;,
American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 2003.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;KAMPHUIS,
J.W., &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Introduction
to Coastal engineering and Management.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot;&gt;,
World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, Vol 16. 2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/4263301670162763554/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2018/02/estruturas-de-protecao-costeira-parte_10.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4263301670162763554'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4263301670162763554'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2018/02/estruturas-de-protecao-costeira-parte_10.html' title='Estruturas de proteção costeira (parte 02) – Quebra-mar'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_jgZ9-IyMblr4i7WW9L_2SyVhYJ0iDMvZlAy1wZOrnZ_wXhS5txi9PPjyWIoaElvxN7HaMbFRXUJDNl2kisuPHfHMepjGtsjXYKb-GmGKpb9XJAg58yyQJd02P-SDgMhOFdk8jSpNsOs/s72-c/Quebra+entrada+do+porto+do+Recife.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-1540439343908481984</id><published>2018-02-02T10:34:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2018-02-02T10:34:38.695-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Estruturas de proteção costeira (parte 01) - Espigões</title><content type='html'>

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;São
diversas as estruturas marítimas, sendo estas aplicadas como medida de defesa e
proteção costeira contra a erosão e a inundação da costa, também agindo e
favorecendo a estabilização ou ampliação da linha da costa. Estas estruturas,
ao impedirem a livre ação das ondas e ordenarem/direcionarem a circulação de
sedimentos, protegem praias, costas, bacias e portos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Segundo
Ceccarelli (2009), as obras de proteção costeira podem ser classificadas,
quanto à sua localização, em obras transversais (espigões), Obras longitudinais
aderentes e não aderentes, alimentação artificial das praias, diques, fixação
de dunas de areia e comportas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Espigões&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Uma destas
estruturas são os espigões (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;groins&lt;/i&gt;)
que são usualmente implantados de forma perpendicular à praia e quase sempre em
linha reta e são projetadas para interceptar à deriva litorânea favorecendo a
construção da praia de proteção e atrasando a erosão da praia existente (KAMPHUIS,
2000; SILVA, 2015). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsuoodRQSlmzMU2fvtJr73xuHUKAMdI2t9CBFUlufoyt5uLwScO_CjkDTOQUwLj3fi6ElWLEIhNlK2esaSbNenAzoEOU5EvGeBmCUlJgxYFKpQgmSSC1W3q7QU5KglkqOQ2fWV_YXUrZg/s1600/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Fortaleza+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsuoodRQSlmzMU2fvtJr73xuHUKAMdI2t9CBFUlufoyt5uLwScO_CjkDTOQUwLj3fi6ElWLEIhNlK2esaSbNenAzoEOU5EvGeBmCUlJgxYFKpQgmSSC1W3q7QU5KglkqOQ2fWV_YXUrZg/s400/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Fortaleza+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figura: Espigão - Fortaleza/CE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Segundo
Souza (2011), o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;s
espigões têm como principal função impedir/interceptar a livre circulação dos
sedimentos no sentido longitudinal, protegendo, desta forma, a costa da erosão.
O autor acrescenta que o sucesso de um ou mais elementos destes têm pode ser
determinada pela percentagem de material sólido que fica retida a barlamar(antes
no sentido das correntes) dos espigões. A inserção de espigões na costa,
geralmente, promove o efeito de acúmulo sedimentar a barlamar (“updrift”) e de
erosão a sotamar (“downdrift”). Este processo é minimizado quando o transporte
de sedimento longitudinal da costa ocorre nos dois sentidos (SILVA, 2015). Não
sendo indicado para áreas onde o transporte de sedimentos for fraco ou que a
direção deste transporte de sedimentos for variável (CECCARELLI, 2009). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Normalmente o efeito esperado pelo espigão &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;é a deposição na praia a montante e a erosão da praia a jusante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2afihWIPhs-I79lJ9sq0nDW9rptiMGvIHFJKopxjJHKsVzhoF7c2O0JEVekCrEErbdUr-0c0C3dfUVRj8CMF8fNgbu1jH_yqRIIINl-gOoBm6q4_Y6KYRKNLSUY5VWsZchoPuO6QJfoo/s1600/campo+de+espig%25C3%25B5es.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;252&quot; data-original-width=&quot;231&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2afihWIPhs-I79lJ9sq0nDW9rptiMGvIHFJKopxjJHKsVzhoF7c2O0JEVekCrEErbdUr-0c0C3dfUVRj8CMF8fNgbu1jH_yqRIIINl-gOoBm6q4_Y6KYRKNLSUY5VWsZchoPuO6QJfoo/s400/campo+de+espig%25C3%25B5es.png&quot; width=&quot;366&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Figura: Campo de espigões e seus efeitos&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMgzCMD2PRLokocclgIZKJS3HaWWR1yGyBPWeZQDfEsw5fgIL_karTVj0_Y4VLZshTU_Gm6jM-al2VXOM3sW_NYzsI8J0fiv0EyXEkhWGZXVlcVfRoVtDgXATgZ2elFxTfepfg38AiHJw/s1600/Espig%25C3%25A3o+fen%25C3%25B4meno.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;260&quot; data-original-width=&quot;638&quot; height=&quot;162&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMgzCMD2PRLokocclgIZKJS3HaWWR1yGyBPWeZQDfEsw5fgIL_karTVj0_Y4VLZshTU_Gm6jM-al2VXOM3sW_NYzsI8J0fiv0EyXEkhWGZXVlcVfRoVtDgXATgZ2elFxTfepfg38AiHJw/s400/Espig%25C3%25A3o+fen%25C3%25B4meno.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Figura:
Espigão e efeito esperado na linha de costa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY_JWvUUUKzl-wsGHPj0hn2dF2NRvkBXIpWd8xgvjfMieQM2-JsiS-weof9Wl4utDvssWq5aapKUr7cgbu7BJU3lS8eYSwebSIBQhJ9yvZLBhpEvJP-6KhdHGn-Ji8UYQ6vWCJ-8u-eqo/s1600/Espig%25C3%25A3o+fen%25C3%25B4meno+corrente+em+1+e+em+2+dire%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;202&quot; data-original-width=&quot;355&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY_JWvUUUKzl-wsGHPj0hn2dF2NRvkBXIpWd8xgvjfMieQM2-JsiS-weof9Wl4utDvssWq5aapKUr7cgbu7BJU3lS8eYSwebSIBQhJ9yvZLBhpEvJP-6KhdHGn-Ji8UYQ6vWCJ-8u-eqo/s400/Espig%25C3%25A3o+fen%25C3%25B4meno+corrente+em+1+e+em+2+dire%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Figura: Campo de Espigões e o efeito esperado de acordo com a direção do transporte dos sedimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Quando aplicado em conjunto com outros espigões
é chamado de campo de espigões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9auugeIH4Mu-jnHt7S339XHHbPKGKQ7BIaT-b_pSeJhxYWedGhVvBb0-m09dWlZ_F_I2UqyXwRw0yohiMyn4qjXFPc4JdPq-l9lMXAE25YnHG9wJhl0J2gP9iAe7HHF6olA-DlVI3nDA/s1600/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Olinda1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;371&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9auugeIH4Mu-jnHt7S339XHHbPKGKQ7BIaT-b_pSeJhxYWedGhVvBb0-m09dWlZ_F_I2UqyXwRw0yohiMyn4qjXFPc4JdPq-l9lMXAE25YnHG9wJhl0J2gP9iAe7HHF6olA-DlVI3nDA/s640/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Olinda1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw_pknM5jB5O_l6gPQqtse3Z8c6noCBYGHAm0yCFCVr8VdGVCHWY6nO9ETjP6qbJS8az0C3RHQ3so4tuBA8sJkbqIs-3k7K7-Mj4oeQai-A7Y2YCZ4JazAf3tCt26Qq48X9COze2rGGDE/s1600/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Olinda2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw_pknM5jB5O_l6gPQqtse3Z8c6noCBYGHAm0yCFCVr8VdGVCHWY6nO9ETjP6qbJS8az0C3RHQ3so4tuBA8sJkbqIs-3k7K7-Mj4oeQai-A7Y2YCZ4JazAf3tCt26Qq48X9COze2rGGDE/s400/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Olinda2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Figuras:
Campo de espigões (Olinda/PE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Vários itens devem ser verificados para o
dimensionamento de um espigão, dentre os quais: parâmetros hidrodinâmicos, o
comprimento, a altura e a permeabilidade da estrutura e dos materiais adotados,
o tempo de enchimento e o espaçamento entre eles, bem como as mudanças
esperadas ao nível da costa (SOUZA, 2011; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Os espigões também podem ser utilizados
para reter materiais de praias artificiais ou evitar a deposição de sedimentos
em zonas específicas, como, por exemplo, junto à foz de um rio. Outra utilidade
é o seu emprego para atenuar ou desviar fortes correntes de maré, além de
poderem ser também utilizados para diminuir a reflexão das ondas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Os espigões são construídos na maioria dos
casos através do uso de enrocamento, com a vantagem se serem flexíveis,
adaptáveis as acomodações do terreno. Também podem ser constituídos por sacos
preenchidos com argamassa ou concreto ou ainda com estacas pranchas preenchidas
com concreto ou agregados (CECCARELLI, 2009; SOUZA, 2011).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Posicionamento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Estas estruturas devem estender-se desde a
posição extrema em terra atingida pela água do mar até à zona de início da
rebentação. Além disto, para que possam ser funcionais para além da zona de
movimentação normal da praia, devem possuir uma altura superior àquela
correspondente ao nível máximo da água, de modo a evitar o flanqueamento da
estrutura (MOHAN &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;apud &lt;/i&gt;SOUZA, 2011).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A estrutura, com tal extensão, ainda
permite uma determinada proporção de transporte longitudinal de sedimentos
durante os períodos de maior agitação ondulatória. Apesar da zona de rebentação
variar com o nível do mar, com a altura das ondas e com as feições batimétricas
junto à praia, consideram-se como espigões longos os que se estendem para além
da zona de rebentação e como curtos aqueles que se prolongam apenas até um
ponto próximo da zona de rebentação. Os espigões também podem ser classificados
como altos ou baixos, de acordo com a altura que apresentam, característica que
tem influência direta na permissão do transporte de sedimentos sobre a
estrutura.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0A9sv0xGNakNeRhgK9XC6Z0KV3h3fuMQP7WjIfFGUSjkn2OI2UXlxzbR-CVZCpE15Vk9KUSnPs6IYVPpdMV5RLT6dAh47mwYT31sfhmggy_TymLL0Ug-zcnDW0HlFVGkmDMlWXoZmkzg/s1600/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Fortaleza+1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;764&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1308&quot; height=&quot;371&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0A9sv0xGNakNeRhgK9XC6Z0KV3h3fuMQP7WjIfFGUSjkn2OI2UXlxzbR-CVZCpE15Vk9KUSnPs6IYVPpdMV5RLT6dAh47mwYT31sfhmggy_TymLL0Ug-zcnDW0HlFVGkmDMlWXoZmkzg/s640/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Fortaleza+1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Figura: Campo de espigões em Fortaleza/CE&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Figura: Campo de espigões em&amp;nbsp;Long Island/NY&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Ainda segundo Souza (2011), o espigão pode
ser construído com cristas “inclinadas”, de forma a manter o perfil da praia e
se mostra uma forma mais econômica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Referências:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;CECCARELLI, T.S., Paradigmas para os
projetos de obras marítimas no contexto das mudanças climáticas. Dissertação
(Mestrado). Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;SILVA, H.P., Contenção do processo de
Erosão Costeira e Estabilização da Linha de Costa da Praia do Meio, Município
de Natal. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Projeto Básico&lt;/b&gt;. Prefeitura
Municipal de Natal, Natal, 2015.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;SOUZA, N.M.B., &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Obras Marítimas de Acostagem: O caso do Porto de abrigo da ilha do
Porto Santo&lt;/b&gt;. Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade da Madeira, Portugal,
2011.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;MOHAN,
R. K., O. MAGOON, O., PIRRELLO, M&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;., &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Advances in coastal structure design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;,
American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 2003.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;&quot;&gt;KAMPHUIS,
J.W., &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Introduction to Coastal
engineering and Management.&lt;/b&gt;, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, Vol
16. 2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/1540439343908481984/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2018/02/estruturas-de-protecao-costeira-parte.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/1540439343908481984'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/1540439343908481984'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2018/02/estruturas-de-protecao-costeira-parte.html' title='Estruturas de proteção costeira (parte 01) - Espigões'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsuoodRQSlmzMU2fvtJr73xuHUKAMdI2t9CBFUlufoyt5uLwScO_CjkDTOQUwLj3fi6ElWLEIhNlK2esaSbNenAzoEOU5EvGeBmCUlJgxYFKpQgmSSC1W3q7QU5KglkqOQ2fWV_YXUrZg/s72-c/Espig%25C3%25A3o+Fortaleza+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-7132701119549459083</id><published>2018-01-28T15:54:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2018-01-28T15:54:28.171-08:00</updated><title type='text'>EROSÃO COSTEIRA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;A erosão costeira é um dos sérios problemas
que enfrentam diversas comunidades costeiras ao redor do globo. Poulton et al.
(2006) relatam que as consequências para a vida, os bens e o meio ambiente
podem ser enormes. Contudo, os perigos e as consequências são normalmente negligenciados
pelos proprietários privados de áreas costeiras e de forme igualitária poder
público nas suas diferentes esferas. Diante disto, a ocupação desenfreada é um
dos principais agentes transformadores em regiões com grandes riscos, uma vez
que os fenômenos naturais são em sua maioria previsíveis (Souza et al., 2005;
Suguio, 2010). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;As áreas costeiras caracterizam-se pelas situações
de tênue equilíbrio dinâmico, como por exemplo, entre as taxas de deposição e
de erosão das feições costeiras, que caracterizam as costas em avanço ou em
retração, respectivamente (Suguio, 2010). Por sua vez, o seu estudo é um dos
aspectos fundamentais nas pesquisas desenvolvidas sobre os ambientes costeiro e
marinho, pois o conhecimento do grau de vulnerabilidade em relação à erosão da
linha de costa é informação fundamental para a definição dos limites passíveis
de serem edificados (Muehe, 2006). A vulnerabilidade costeira aborda a
probabilidade de exposição ao risco/perigo de ocorrências de processos erosivos
e com estas informações é possível a identificação dos locais onde devem ser
empreendidos maiores esforços de gestão sustentável de uso e ocupação da zona
costeira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;A abordagem de riscos e vulnerabilidade é
utilizada pelo gerenciamento costeiro com o objetivo de promover a segurança
das pessoas, já que os responsáveis pela sua implementação devem estar
preparados para detectar e tomar decisões que podem afetar a população como,
por exemplo, aqueles que constroem suas residências próximas às bordas de
falésias. Tais decisões dependem, prioritariamente, de se identificar quais os
processos que estão se desenvolvendo e com qual intensidade, com estas
informações, o processo de tomada de decisão será claro e seguro (Dewez et al.,
2013).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Além destes, com o estudo mais amplo é
possível definir quais as intervenções necessárias para a contenção do avanço
do mar em área densamente povoadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;EROSÃO EM PRAIAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Praias são erodidas quando elas perdem mais
sedimento do que ganham, uma questão de balanço sedimentar. Segundo Bird (2006),
o processo pode ser originado a partir do ataque das ondas durante tempestades,
bem a redução dos sedimentos originários dos rios e falésias. Em outras
palavras, a construção de um barramento em um rio a dezenas de quilômetros da
foz pode causar o desequilíbrio nas praias que recebiam os sedimentos deste
referido rio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Vale salientar que em praias, tanto pode
acontecer a erosão quanto a acresão. A acresão é o fenômeno natural de engorda
da praia. Nas praias é comum que em determinado período do ano a mesma esteja
sofrendo o processo de acresão, e em outra parte do ano ocorra o processo
contrário de erosão de forma que se mantém o equilíbrio. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;EROSÃO EM FALÉSIAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Em falésias apenas acontece os processos
erosivos que podem ser causados por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Chuvas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Ventos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Sobrepressão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Ação do homem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Ondas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Mares;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Expansão dos argilominerais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;-Intemperismos
biológico;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxUaoHjjxluRB6ZU_WzBk6FlmfgJPvkyWDQoZ2-h0mtySeLQozQ7rm9T6npYtmL1-nb3rsmv7n3MfyWCcKXmZSiPm4RJ62uKyTzVniMTlRKUc2Mxm7GJ_g_V_xe4ZX2MFwV4VwEYAIFKo/s1600/Figura+4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;535&quot; data-original-width=&quot;819&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxUaoHjjxluRB6ZU_WzBk6FlmfgJPvkyWDQoZ2-h0mtySeLQozQ7rm9T6npYtmL1-nb3rsmv7n3MfyWCcKXmZSiPm4RJ62uKyTzVniMTlRKUc2Mxm7GJ_g_V_xe4ZX2MFwV4VwEYAIFKo/s320/Figura+4.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Inglaterra&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Referências:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;BIRD,
E.C.F. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F2; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F2;&quot;&gt;Coastal Geomorphology: An Introducion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;. 2ª Ed. Wiley,
Chichester, 2008.p.436.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;DEWEZ,
T.J.B.; ROHMER, J.; REGARD, V.; CNUDDE, C. Probabilistic coastal Cliff collapse
hazard from repeated terrestrial laser surveys: case study from Mesnil Val. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F2; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F2;&quot;&gt;Journal
of Coastal Reserch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;, Special Issue n° 65, p. 702-7070. Abril
2013. doi: 10.2112/SI65-119.1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;MUEHE,
D. O litoral brasileiro e sua compartimentação. In: Sandra Baptista da Cunha e
Antonio José Teixeira Guerra (orgs.), Geomorfologia do Brasil, pp.273-349,
Bertrand Brasil, 4ª ed., Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. 2006.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;POULTON,
C.V.L.; LEE, J.R.; HOBBS, P.R.N.; JONES, L.; HALL, M.l. Preliminary investigation
into monitoring coastal erosion using terrestrial laser scanning: case study at
Happisburgh, Norfolk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F2; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F2;&quot;&gt;British Geological Survey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;,
Keyworth, Nottingham, n°56, p. 45-64. 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;SOUZA,
C.R.G.; SUGUIO, K.; OLIVEIRA, A.M.S.; OLIVEIRA, P.E. “Quaternário do Brasil”,
p.130-152, Holos Editora, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;



















&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;SUGUIO,
K. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F2; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F2;&quot;&gt;Geologia do quaternário e mudanças ambientais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: CIDFont+F3; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: CIDFont+F3;&quot;&gt;.
2ª Ed. São Paulo, Oficina de Textos, p. 408. 2010.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/7132701119549459083/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2018/01/erosao-costeira.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/7132701119549459083'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/7132701119549459083'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2018/01/erosao-costeira.html' title='EROSÃO COSTEIRA'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkBozIjJyP0JZQHAF5_W_3jOx6qvTBx2EJ8ei2yI5uQFxR4Dr0Evds04vqJclL52y8bbMXZofOG3v6W8uyUyPROgmk4CPKtt3W9IHYnet52ZjfkA6DnGtZdHc1hL0U38g6uhYY7W1_EDY/s72-c/Figura+1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-1791828226774586524</id><published>2017-03-29T16:56:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2017-03-29T16:56:49.073-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Noruega vai construir o primeiro túnel para navios de grande porte no mundo </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O governo da Noruega deu o sinal verde ao anunciou
que quer construir o primeiro túnel no mundo para navios, com o objetivo de
ajudá-los a navegar por uma secção instável da costa sudoeste do país.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 19.5pt; margin-bottom: 19.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-size: 15.0pt;&quot;&gt;O túnel, que terá o nome de Stad Ship Tunnel, será localizado no
ponto mais estreito da Península de Stad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41CTrG7vyp32Fm0aRtkut6TKCEUCp33XnsbilGTbztj9YRxvXubufwGjhoSpSg77VUenyuLGiL3w9_9nJzMlVIC4xexJi5q9_tXGcQ2tCRZ5NgiTagn9VzxGF9UX0Es4-_ivTB5v3YXM/s1600/shiptunnel7-3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41CTrG7vyp32Fm0aRtkut6TKCEUCp33XnsbilGTbztj9YRxvXubufwGjhoSpSg77VUenyuLGiL3w9_9nJzMlVIC4xexJi5q9_tXGcQ2tCRZ5NgiTagn9VzxGF9UX0Es4-_ivTB5v3YXM/s400/shiptunnel7-3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4iLPzfZl46I9vRYSP3bzFjiqeqvUPZQwj72frc94ameuS-ALN9pRfQyuoZ0p7yes6PAz4wbza0DzLhiNnE-3GflCstPrDxuq5g2TYY-FWK_TTaTkJj5xcrKRhZf9IFd1Lutp10SVyGHE/s1600/shiptunnel1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4iLPzfZl46I9vRYSP3bzFjiqeqvUPZQwj72frc94ameuS-ALN9pRfQyuoZ0p7yes6PAz4wbza0DzLhiNnE-3GflCstPrDxuq5g2TYY-FWK_TTaTkJj5xcrKRhZf9IFd1Lutp10SVyGHE/s400/shiptunnel1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O projeto custará 2,7 bilhões de krone (£ 260
milhões), mas a Noruega - com sua enorme riqueza de petróleo e gás do Mar do
Norte - pode facilmente pagá-la.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/duLbxe3GsX8/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/duLbxe3GsX8?feature=player_embedded&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ku6PyIPtfeA/0.jpg&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/ku6PyIPtfeA?feature=player_embedded&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O túnel, através da Península Stad, no oeste da
Noruega, será grande o suficiente para permitir que atravesse navios de até
16.000 toneladas métricas, incluindo cargueiros e navios de cruzeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4A3Nn9xS6uZMNRSKvhyBAltrmxjc9Syvt-dq0IjDkaeOHZSv36K7AhUMz7NqVB0pWyro80xuYD20j15MI148vT1FXuYKc05b7BsxjZ_iwHLP8sxUWUAGvW5FXK0Ub2gWWntsClul_7vI/s1600/shiptunnel7-2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;307&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4A3Nn9xS6uZMNRSKvhyBAltrmxjc9Syvt-dq0IjDkaeOHZSv36K7AhUMz7NqVB0pWyro80xuYD20j15MI148vT1FXuYKc05b7BsxjZ_iwHLP8sxUWUAGvW5FXK0Ub2gWWntsClul_7vI/s400/shiptunnel7-2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, o Norwegian Coastal Express navios de
cruzeiro e ferries vela para a cidade de Aheim sobre o Vanylvsfjord e, em
seguida, tem que percorrer todo o caminho em torno da Península Stad para
chegar Måløy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O túnel em si é configurado para se tornar uma
atração turística em seu próprio direito quando se abre em 2029. O projeto do
túnel foi escolhido, em vez de um canal de navio tradicional, por causa dos
danos ambientais que um canal faria à península.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A via de passagem para os barcos terá 1,7
quilómetros e será construída numa parte da encosta montanhosa da península,
ligando duas grandes entradas do mar entre altas montanhas rochosas, marcas
características da costa da Noruega.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Já existem túneis para barcaças, como o Canal do
Midi em França, mas o túnel de Stad será o primeiro no mundo capaz de acomodar
cargas de grande porte e navios de passageiros até 16,000 toneladas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&quot;Será o primeiro túnel no mundo que poderá ser
usado por grandes barcos como navios cargueiros ou o &#39;Coastal Express&#39;&quot;, o
navio turístico que percorre a costa norueguesa, disse Ottar Nygaard,
presidente da pequena localidade de Selje e responsável pelo projeto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;De acordo com um recente estudo realizado pela
empresa especializada Nordvest Fjordservice, nas águas da península de Stad
ocorreram 46 acidentes e 33 mortes desde o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #232339; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 15.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4283200/Norway-spend-260million-ship-tunnel.html&quot;&gt;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4283200/Norway-spend-260million-ship-tunnel.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/1791828226774586524/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2017/03/noruega-vai-construir-o-primeiro-tunel.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/1791828226774586524'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/1791828226774586524'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2017/03/noruega-vai-construir-o-primeiro-tunel.html' title='Noruega vai construir o primeiro túnel para navios de grande porte no mundo '/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj41CTrG7vyp32Fm0aRtkut6TKCEUCp33XnsbilGTbztj9YRxvXubufwGjhoSpSg77VUenyuLGiL3w9_9nJzMlVIC4xexJi5q9_tXGcQ2tCRZ5NgiTagn9VzxGF9UX0Es4-_ivTB5v3YXM/s72-c/shiptunnel7-3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-168984315717402942</id><published>2014-09-14T16:51:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2014-09-14T16:51:50.787-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CASO DE OBRA DE BARRAGEM COM PROBLEMA – Galgamento de Barragem</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;INTRODUÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O Açude de Orós está
localizado no município de Orós, Estado do Ceará, aproximadamente a &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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450 km de Fortaleza,
no rio Jaguaribe, e drena uma área de 25.000 km². Trata-se de um&amp;nbsp; reservatório de uso múltiplo, tendo como
finalidades: a perenização do rio Jaguaribe;&amp;nbsp;
irrigação do médio e baixo Jaguaribe; piscicultura; culturas agrícolas
de áreas de montante;&amp;nbsp; turismo e
aproveitamento hidrelétrico .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;ENTENDA O CASO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Extensivamente
estudado desde 1919, o projeto previa barragem com altura máxima de 54 m, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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crista na El. 209 m
com 10 m de largura, taludes montante 2,5H:1,0V e taludes jusante&amp;nbsp; 2,0H:1,0V. A barragem teve sua construção
iniciada em 1958, com maciço em terra zonada,&amp;nbsp;
composto por: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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• núcleo impermeável,
correspondente à maior parte do maciço, constituído por mistura de&amp;nbsp; argila, silte e areia e algum pedregulho,
espalhado e compactado em camadas de 15 cm por&amp;nbsp;
meio de rolos pé-de-carneiro. Ocupa no topo praticamente toda a largura
da pista e se estende com talude 1,0H:1,0V tanto para montante como para
jusante. A massa específica&amp;nbsp; aparente
seca máxima deste material era de 1820 kg/m³ no teor de umidade de 14,5%&amp;nbsp; (umidade ótima), 1795 kg /m³ a 13,5% de teor
de umidade e de 1750 kg/m³ a 12,5% de&amp;nbsp;
teor de umidade; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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• zona intermediária,
constituída por mistura de areia e pedregulho, obtidos de escavação no&amp;nbsp; leito do rio e de afluentes, compactada em
camadas de 30 cm pela passagem de rolos&amp;nbsp; vibratórios;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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• zona exterior, constituída por enrocamento obtido da escavação
do vertedouro e de pedreira, lançado em camadas horizontais com cerca de 1 m de
espessura. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Às 00:17 de
26/03/1960, quando a crista do maciço ainda estava próxima à El. 190 m,
houve&amp;nbsp; o galgamento devido à
insuficiência das obras de desvio, a uma taxa de cerca de 400 m³/s, com lâmina
máxima de cerca de 0,80 m, sendo que todo o processo se desenvolveu ao longo de
12 h a 18 h .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Após várias tentativas
para conter o transbordamento, julgou-se recomendável controlar o&amp;nbsp; acidente abrindo uma vala no eixo do
vertedouro utilizando explosivos, às 10:00 do dia&amp;nbsp; 26/03/1960, por onde a água passou a fluir em
catarata, erodindo o maciço no eixo do&amp;nbsp;
vertedouro até a fundação. O desgaste do topo da barragem recoberto
pelas águas foi&amp;nbsp; pequeno, conformando um
canal bem definido, de paredes quase verticais na fenda central&amp;nbsp; (Figura 1). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Como resultado da
ruptura, a cidade de Limoeiro do Norte ficou praticamente toda alagada&amp;nbsp; durante a manhã do dia 27/10/1960. Não houve
registro de mortes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQfw7S-SuFnWNIu6WtJ1b83A_QdIzE5UodUoJRm338Y6awpfXZTrQSu9gu43SU234CB4JMChDlyYHNSy5KFvXZcyjmRFYqCH6A2oeM3BX89srdEJ9E2D6CqZT3MKmokSjjW6xpqATnsQ/s1600/galg.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQfw7S-SuFnWNIu6WtJ1b83A_QdIzE5UodUoJRm338Y6awpfXZTrQSu9gu43SU234CB4JMChDlyYHNSy5KFvXZcyjmRFYqCH6A2oeM3BX89srdEJ9E2D6CqZT3MKmokSjjW6xpqATnsQ/s1600/galg.png&quot; height=&quot;291&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Figura 1: Maciço do Açude de Orós após o galgamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;BIBLIOGRAFIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SALIBA, Aloysio P. M. &lt;b&gt;Uma nova
abordagem para análise de ruptura por galgamento de barragens homogêneas de
solo compactado. 2009. &lt;/b&gt;Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia) – &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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Escola de Engenharia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo
Horizonte, 2009.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/168984315717402942/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2014/09/caso-de-obra-de-barragem-com-problema.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/168984315717402942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/168984315717402942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2014/09/caso-de-obra-de-barragem-com-problema.html' title='CASO DE OBRA DE BARRAGEM COM PROBLEMA – Galgamento de Barragem'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGQfw7S-SuFnWNIu6WtJ1b83A_QdIzE5UodUoJRm338Y6awpfXZTrQSu9gu43SU234CB4JMChDlyYHNSy5KFvXZcyjmRFYqCH6A2oeM3BX89srdEJ9E2D6CqZT3MKmokSjjW6xpqATnsQ/s72-c/galg.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-2334366505331642818</id><published>2014-02-16T15:48:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-16T15:48:22.885-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Túnel Liner (Método não destrutivo)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;BUEIROS
METÁLICOS EXECUTADOS SEM INTERRUPÇÃO DO TRÁFEGO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;GENERALIDADES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Esta
especificação trata dos procedimentos a serem seguidos na execução de bueiros
metálicos montados sob vários tipos de terrenos naturais, bem como sob aterros
existentes, sem interrupção do tráfego (Método Não Destrutivo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;MATERIAIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Chapas metálicas corrugadas
galvanizadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Serão
utilizadas chapas metálicas corrugadas galvanizadas para os casos em que não
sejam previstas condições de utilização agressivas. As chapas serão fornecidas
pelo fabricante acompanhadas dos parafusos e porcas necessárias à montagem, bem
como das ferramentas apropriadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Chapas metálicas corrugadas
revestidas com epoxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
utilização de chapas metálicas corrugadas revestidas com epoxy é indicada para
situações em que sejam previstas condições de utilização agressivas, como
aquelas prevalentes em regiões litorâneas, regiões urbanas e na condução de
esgotos sanitários e/ou despejos industriais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Além
das porcas, parafusos e ferramentas necessárias à montagem, o fabricante deverá
fornecer pincéis e resina epoxy destinados ao retoque de eventuais pontos em
que o revestimento tenha sido danificado durante o transporte ou manuseio das
chapas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_xl0XC2k1M8egdsT8VH73qiYGOQdoE2mxkWsTE5epBakm6TPMG3Nmx5nkpTRMuEhyLTzEtTMst-YxvadNGD80-WEaAPirFwLAo8cKolf3kUKl-RokHsK8vxJv06leSMPLs1BGwB3fW_U/s1600/Foto1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_xl0XC2k1M8egdsT8VH73qiYGOQdoE2mxkWsTE5epBakm6TPMG3Nmx5nkpTRMuEhyLTzEtTMst-YxvadNGD80-WEaAPirFwLAo8cKolf3kUKl-RokHsK8vxJv06leSMPLs1BGwB3fW_U/s1600/Foto1.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Material de enchimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para
o enchimento dos espaços vazios existentes entre a face externa das chapas
metálicas corrugadas e o solo de aterro será utilizada argamassa fluida
constituída de solo argiloso, cimento e água, obedecendo ao seguinte traço
aproximado, estabelecido para um misturador com capacidade de 250 l:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cimento: 13 kg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Água: 20 l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Argila peneirada: 250 kg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
argamassa assim preparada deverá apresentar uma resistência à compressão
simples, aos 28 dias, de no mínimo 1,5 Mpa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Equipamento de mistura e estoque de chapas&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2.4.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Material vedante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Caso
se deseje incrementar a estanqueidade do bueiro metálico deverão ser
introduzidas tiras de feltro nas emendas das chapas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3Q_4UcVfDZ2Xc9ZmpgEkm96DMEsg_0A-hkSeLHzq6Me45NUXl4v-UXIViRM5RQ1MOpH73q28-Ypp45PPvQjeMysjA8lOTG9CehAvulKeTGKfNh9ZcDM_97ueZhVPveWiKIBzAYhQFU3g/s1600/foto+3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3Q_4UcVfDZ2Xc9ZmpgEkm96DMEsg_0A-hkSeLHzq6Me45NUXl4v-UXIViRM5RQ1MOpH73q28-Ypp45PPvQjeMysjA8lOTG9CehAvulKeTGKfNh9ZcDM_97ueZhVPveWiKIBzAYhQFU3g/s1600/foto+3.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;EXECUÇÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As
etapas executivas a serem atendidas na construção dos bueiros metálicos pelo
Método Não Destrutivo são enumeradas a seguir :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Investigação do Terreno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Previamente
à execução da obra deverão ser efetuadas sondagens à percussão, objetivando a
determinação do nível do lençol freático e dos resultados de SPT (Standart
Penetration Test). Estes parâmetros se prestarão a orientar a escolha do tipo
de escoramento a ser adotado.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Abertura de Poços de Ataque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Caso
não seja viável, em função das condições locais, o emboque direto, deverão ser
abertos, em pontos convenientes, poços de ataque de seção circular, escorados
com as mesmas chapas metálicas e diâmetro imediatamente superior ao utilizado
no túnel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os
poços de ataque revestidos poderão ser aproveitados como poços de visita
definitivos, caso julgado necessário.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGDZGPUHDqZRdly9WDOTPMBx7l2Mt1S1AmNPN1QFvdYvY9oDO5kD0AfSKDPREQrYj7DbzFZ1kldN-46p1Ta0cc7ZHCdrqT4uLgafPsvQNyDFyGnUCcaBBcQCfcbiD32rdjzVi9d6n3oYE/s1600/foto+4+(3).jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGDZGPUHDqZRdly9WDOTPMBx7l2Mt1S1AmNPN1QFvdYvY9oDO5kD0AfSKDPREQrYj7DbzFZ1kldN-46p1Ta0cc7ZHCdrqT4uLgafPsvQNyDFyGnUCcaBBcQCfcbiD32rdjzVi9d6n3oYE/s1600/foto+4+(3).jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Fotos do poço de inspeção&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Esgotamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No
fundo do poço de ataque, caso necessário, deverá ser escavado um reservatório
onde se instalará uma bomba d’água elétrica submersa. O reservatório deverá
ficar em cota mais baixa do que a da geratriz inferior do bueiro, recebendo
toda a água de infiltração advinda das paredes do poço de ataque e do próprio
corpo do bueiro. Para favorecer o escoamento da água de infiltração, o bueiro
deverá ser executado no sentido de jusante para montante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP1HhDwk-UoxErhu2EPYQGL9GJnNQ5irlg3H0jkWP5bOU3ujn7V8Hc2Vbtq65rIMgqFIHARuu4620vApAnXsf_oLv5Am18DJ2Qqj684WnRfY5_GD3KwNz_MY55AwwdQy04cqbFYnUmOcY/s1600/DETALHES+DO+PO%C3%87O+DE+VISITA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP1HhDwk-UoxErhu2EPYQGL9GJnNQ5irlg3H0jkWP5bOU3ujn7V8Hc2Vbtq65rIMgqFIHARuu4620vApAnXsf_oLv5Am18DJ2Qqj684WnRfY5_GD3KwNz_MY55AwwdQy04cqbFYnUmOcY/s1600/DETALHES+DO+PO%C3%87O+DE+VISITA.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Detalhes das tubulação de ventilação(Branco) e de esgotamento(em azul)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.4.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Implantação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tendo
sido locado o eixo da obra, será iniciada a escavação manual da frente de
ataque, que poderá se dar a partir do próprio talude de aterro ou de um poço de
ataque.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
escavação deverá ser feita dentro de um perímetro o mais próximo possível à
circunferência externa do bueiro e com profundidade aproximadamente igual ao
comprimento de cada chapa, em geral 46 cm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Imediatamente
após a escavação, será executada a montagem do primeiro anel, ajustando-se as
chapas ao terreno e fixando-as uma às outras com os parafusos e porcas
específicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para
o prosseguimento das operações serão repetidas sucessivamente etapas de
escavação e montagem de cada anel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Depois
de montado o anel novas séries de operações permitem a montagem dos anéis
seguintes e, assim, sucessivamente. Os anéis serão soldarizados nos adjacentes
por parafusos e porcas galvanizados de 16 x 32 mm ou 16 x 38 mm, de acordo com
a bitola, que devem ser distribuídos ao longo dos flanges laterais dos anéis.
As chapas de cada anel serão emendadas por transpasse de parafusos e porcas das
mesmas dimensões, porém com o pescoço quadrado e providos de arruelas de
pressão, que mantém o parafuso no furo também quadrado da chapa, para permitir
que a porca seja apertada pelo lado interno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.5.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Vedação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Na
eventualidade de se desejar aumentar a estanqueidade do bueiro metálico,
deverão ser introduzidas tiras de feltro nas emendas das chapas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.6.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Enchimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os
espaços vazios existentes entre a face externa dos anéis metálicos e o terreno
natural deverão ser preenchidos a fim de se evitar recalques posteriores. Para
tal, deverá ser utilizado o material fluido de enchimento especificado, o qual
será injetado através de furos com diâmetro de 1 ½” executados em chapas
alternadas. Para a injeção será utilizada bomba de deslocamento positivo, que
permita recalcar a massa fluida com pressão de 1 Mpa. Opcionalmente, e a
exclusivo critério da Fiscalização, o enchimento poderá ser feito, após a
montagem de cada anel, com a utilização de soquetes de madeira especialmente
construídos para este fim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.7.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Acompanhamento Topográfico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
declividade e o alinhamento definidos no projeto serão controlados
topograficamente, a cada etapa da montagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.8.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Condições Especiais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Lençol Freático:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
presença de lençol freático elevado poderá levar à necessidade de soluções
especiais para o seu rebaixamento, como a utilização de drenos sub-horizontais.
Estes serviços especiais serão computados separadamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Solos Inconsistentes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Caso
ocorram solos de baixa consistência, medidas especiais poderão ser necessárias,
como por exemplo a injeção de aglutinantes no solo envolvente ao bueiro a
executar. O tipo, a quantidade e o processo de injeção serão definidos através
de estudos específicos, e considerados separadamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Poderá
ser feito enfilagem tubular injetada com perfuração e aplicação de tubos
metálicos SCH manchetados com injeção de calda de cimento para garantia da
escavação sem que ocorra risco de desmoronamentos causando dano a obra e aos
trabalhadores, o consultor geotécnico habilitado define a segurança da
escavação e a metodologia executiva.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3.9.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Bocas de Entrada e Saída&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Concluída
a montagem dos anéis de chapas metálicas corrugadas, serão executadas as bocas
de jusante e montante em concreto. Para bueiros metálicos com diâmetro até 160
cm, serão utilizadas as mesmas bocas de saída indicadas para bueiros tubulares
de concreto de diâmetros aproximadamente iguais. Já para bueiros metálicos com
diâmetros superiores a 160 cm, serão adotados as bocas de saídas de bueiros
celulares de concreto. Neste último caso, a boca do bueiro celular será
adaptada para que o muro e testa se ajuste à seção circular do bueiro metálico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Em
qualquer caso, a extremidade do bueiro metálico será encorada no concreto pela
utilização de 12 (doze) parafusos galvanizados de diâmetro de ¾”, com 6” de
comprimento, dispostos a cada 30º ao longo do perímetro do bueiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;CONTROLE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4.1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Controle Geométrico e de Acabamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
controle geométrico consistirá na conferência, por processos topográficos
correntes, do alinhamento, esconsidades, declividades, comprimentos e cotas dos
bueiros executados e respectivas bocas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As
condições de acabamento serão apreciadas, pela Fiscalização, em bases visuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;4.2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Controle Tecnológico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
controle tecnológico do concreto utilizado na bocas será realizado pelo
rompimento de corpos de prova à compressão simples, aos 7 dias de idade, de
acordo com o prescrito na NBR 12655 da ABNT. Para tal deverá ser estabelecido,
previamente, a relação experimental entre as resistências à compressão simples
aos 28 e aos 7 dias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As características geométricas previstas tenham
sido obedecidas. Em especial, as deformações de estrutura avaliadas por medidas
internas não devem ser superiores a 5% do diâmetro do tubo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A resistência à compressão simples estimada (fck)
est. Do concreto utilizado nas bocas, definida na NBR 12655 da ABNT seja
superior à resistência característica especificada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Jerica&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPJExr-6IkRMAg1ttg5QtXWgWdtuqINlg4zS212ucJHS94bZ4h1bB4S9lU-6OYinoK9cytbMRH-NAiIowL0-eHibtxUoCvg_G7xVXoRngtSC-ngfRNBuFj_8U-HAPdIY9xg6GJWi5w9X0/s1600/RETIRADA+DO+MATERIAL.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPJExr-6IkRMAg1ttg5QtXWgWdtuqINlg4zS212ucJHS94bZ4h1bB4S9lU-6OYinoK9cytbMRH-NAiIowL0-eHibtxUoCvg_G7xVXoRngtSC-ngfRNBuFj_8U-HAPdIY9xg6GJWi5w9X0/s1600/RETIRADA+DO+MATERIAL.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Retirada do material da escavação&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioR8qJdOi1kjQ-MmRpocPDYg6W0KQJ0343Bej1y4eD0Xm1D-uEyio7vzmlg1Z_yT_Applni_zljsWAo-cogtso61WK6mPvgyN1PlNE-b6YNogXpABnXqjn-NLg95ZIK_z-DOnOCvARYvE/s1600/VENTILA%C3%87%C3%83O.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioR8qJdOi1kjQ-MmRpocPDYg6W0KQJ0343Bej1y4eD0Xm1D-uEyio7vzmlg1Z_yT_Applni_zljsWAo-cogtso61WK6mPvgyN1PlNE-b6YNogXpABnXqjn-NLg95ZIK_z-DOnOCvARYvE/s1600/VENTILA%C3%87%C3%83O.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ventilador&lt;/div&gt;
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Fonte:&amp;nbsp;https://sites.google.com/site/naresi1968/naresi/31-execucao-de-tunnel-liner&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/2334366505331642818/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2014/02/tunel-liner-metodo-nao-destrutivo.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/2334366505331642818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/2334366505331642818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2014/02/tunel-liner-metodo-nao-destrutivo.html' title='Túnel Liner (Método não destrutivo)'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_xl0XC2k1M8egdsT8VH73qiYGOQdoE2mxkWsTE5epBakm6TPMG3Nmx5nkpTRMuEhyLTzEtTMst-YxvadNGD80-WEaAPirFwLAo8cKolf3kUKl-RokHsK8vxJv06leSMPLs1BGwB3fW_U/s72-c/Foto1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-5076316180097979522</id><published>2013-12-15T08:29:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2018-02-03T14:42:11.027-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Arenas da Dunas - Quase concluído em 25/12/13</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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Estas imagens abaixo, mostram como ficará a Arena e os Viadutos e Túneis do Entorno.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5-cTIz3ZH3z1YoBwDPnWF49Y_LyTInw1htD1q5kPUK5P0jvn1fbJdWm-flXOugy1AU4MkQRN11e7bJ_xjpSmC3HwIVLLs653aTmKmFzITeTLBjfci_Lbz9rGVj-6yA_b1fj6UrpvbIYM/s1600/IMG-20131022-WA0011.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5-cTIz3ZH3z1YoBwDPnWF49Y_LyTInw1htD1q5kPUK5P0jvn1fbJdWm-flXOugy1AU4MkQRN11e7bJ_xjpSmC3HwIVLLs653aTmKmFzITeTLBjfci_Lbz9rGVj-6yA_b1fj6UrpvbIYM/s1600/IMG-20131022-WA0011.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Maquete do estádio Arena das Dunas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Situação atual da construção há poucos dias da inauguração. (Visita 25/12/13)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/5076316180097979522/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/12/arenas-da-dunas-quase-concluido-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5076316180097979522'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5076316180097979522'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/12/arenas-da-dunas-quase-concluido-em.html' title='Arenas da Dunas - Quase concluído em 25/12/13'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5-cTIz3ZH3z1YoBwDPnWF49Y_LyTInw1htD1q5kPUK5P0jvn1fbJdWm-flXOugy1AU4MkQRN11e7bJ_xjpSmC3HwIVLLs653aTmKmFzITeTLBjfci_Lbz9rGVj-6yA_b1fj6UrpvbIYM/s72-c/IMG-20131022-WA0011.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-7967543982131712448</id><published>2013-12-08T10:16:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-08T10:18:27.251-08:00</updated><title type='text'>RAA - Reação Álcali-agregado - Ocorrências em Edifícios (Recife/PE)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;
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A alguns anos atrás, foi
identificado em blocos de fundação de edifícios na Região Metropolitana do
Recife-RMR, o fenômeno da reação álcali-agregado RAA, problema que vem chamando
a atenção da comunidade técnica local.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A RAA foi descoberta por acaso.
Após o colapso do Edifício Areia Branca, em 14 de outubro de 2004, situado na
Zona Sul da RMR. (Oliveira, 2005)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Edifício Apolônio Sales,
localizado na av conde da Boa Vista, Centro, passava por inspeções a pedido dos
administradores do edifício. Após o incidente com o Edifício Areia Branca,
resolveu-se abrir a fundação do edifício Apolônio Sales o qual apresentou
quadro fissuratório. (Almeida,2007)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Foto 1 – Bloco de
coroamento do edifício Apolônio Sales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Características do Edifício Apolônio Sales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Foto 2 – Vista da
fachada do Edifício após reforma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Estrutura em concreto armado aparente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;13 pavimentos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;11.646 m² de área locável&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;19 anos de construído&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Fundação: Estacas de concreto armado
centrifugado com diâmetros de 400mm a 700mm.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jazida
e tipo de agregado reativo utilizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Para
a caracterização dos componentes do concreto, foram realizados diversos ensaios
através dos testemunhos retirados dos blocos, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Petrografia;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Microscopia estereoscópica e óptica;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Análise dos agregados;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Microscopia eletrônica de varredura;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Teor de álcalis solúveis;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Expansão do agregado graúdo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Resistência à compressão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Resistência à tração por compressão diametral;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Módulo de deformação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Análise do agregado Graúdo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTphFJ-ok199HTetyK7R5tsEE-poNWUihPzbRuwlcu6RbzudLo4HL5fR5Le6tfPTx5DwGIa5UvHRufqv3Hftl5GoMrUPlY49B4XWu4kSRsyawM5Frf2A1BNHEDVFmiBaYS66Q-J-RGq3M/s1600/0003.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTphFJ-ok199HTetyK7R5tsEE-poNWUihPzbRuwlcu6RbzudLo4HL5fR5Le6tfPTx5DwGIa5UvHRufqv3Hftl5GoMrUPlY49B4XWu4kSRsyawM5Frf2A1BNHEDVFmiBaYS66Q-J-RGq3M/s1600/0003.jpg&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  o:title=&quot;&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Síntese das características do Agregado Graúdo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Síntese das características do Agregado Miúdo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwK8UdyFPTWuC11fTyhE5C45dqsOMapntWgXlQ_OA7198c8dV4fFnUSUtZEPNL1lku_okqZhq5YwaFlV5IVe2AUbfcQ7LLnqsE1V0r0rzh1NXAaZDv4KzrxW6JVtnNYJCEc2f4l-_I8Vg/s1600/0005.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwK8UdyFPTWuC11fTyhE5C45dqsOMapntWgXlQ_OA7198c8dV4fFnUSUtZEPNL1lku_okqZhq5YwaFlV5IVe2AUbfcQ7LLnqsE1V0r0rzh1NXAaZDv4KzrxW6JVtnNYJCEc2f4l-_I8Vg/s1600/0005.jpg&quot; height=&quot;178&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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De
acordo com os ensaios o agregado graúdo mostrou-se como responsável pelo
desenvolvimento de reações expansivas do tipo álcali-silicato, pela presenta de
quartzo e feldspato em sua composição mineralógica. (Almeida, 2007)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Determinação do teor de álcalis solúveis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMfehuPO0SU2tvWTAWaLRylUG4jx41L6GAKL_KuOc9Wxv_tYD2FoqNhZF69mlDcn8DwbPIIpP9RFIbp6wWPBoUNPzxz3-dCKRYbQOziMuhmfHbiQEhazB1eXTmECQqcvrvO7dKyl2JzXw/s1600/0006.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMfehuPO0SU2tvWTAWaLRylUG4jx41L6GAKL_KuOc9Wxv_tYD2FoqNhZF69mlDcn8DwbPIIpP9RFIbp6wWPBoUNPzxz3-dCKRYbQOziMuhmfHbiQEhazB1eXTmECQqcvrvO7dKyl2JzXw/s1600/0006.jpg&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O
teor de álcalis solúveis corresponde a 0,12 %. Esse valor é suficiente para o
desencadeamento da reação química envolvendo os álcalis do cimento e o agregado
reativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Determinação de expansão do Agregado Graúdo (Ensaio ASTM C 1260/05).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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De
acordo com os critérios estabelecidos pela ASTM C 1260/05, o agregado é
considerado reativo se apresentar expansões aos 14 dias iguais ou superiores a
0,20 %, neste caso o valor apresentado foi de 0,29%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Jazida&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nos estudos pesquisados não há indicação jazida de
origem do agregado graúdo utilizado na obra. No entanto, na RMR são utilizados
para a confecção de concreto os agregados graúdos provenientes de 6 pedreiras
distintas há muitos anos. Essas pedreiras estão situadas em cinco cidades do
estado de Pernambuco (Ipojuca, Moreno, Vitória de Santo Antão, Jaboatão dos
Guararapes e Cabo de Santo Agostinho), conforme mostra a Figura abaixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mapa – Localização das
Jazidas em relação a cidade do Recife&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Estudos realizados em
2009 nestas diversas pedreiras permitiram a identificação petrografica das
rochas das mesmas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;As amostras de
rochas foram coletadas nas próprias pedreiras, &lt;/span&gt;onde os maciços rochosos
já haviam sido demolidos e as rochas encontravam-se amontoadas para posterior
britagem. (Cavalcanti, 2009)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Quadro - Resumo da mineralogia,
classificação petrográfica e reatividade potencial dos agregados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgabWHmiwJ2SUQ06RsvRFamLjpLqySPzbeVVeYPsQNklHxRwD0r_5TTgEZ7kGsMRsZTEjQrqii2T6QpNHwFw5tn7wA_RtDzxhnFmFlIaEdq0Me5fjcNH1VRr6Rn11_MVfSt8NGB_rqjFvg/s1600/gr%25C3%25A1fico+expans++0010.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgabWHmiwJ2SUQ06RsvRFamLjpLqySPzbeVVeYPsQNklHxRwD0r_5TTgEZ7kGsMRsZTEjQrqii2T6QpNHwFw5tn7wA_RtDzxhnFmFlIaEdq0Me5fjcNH1VRr6Rn11_MVfSt8NGB_rqjFvg/s1600/gr%25C3%25A1fico+expans++0010.png&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Gráfico - &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Média
das expansões das barras de acordo com a ASTM C 1260 (2005), NBR 15577-4 (2008)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-break-type: section-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
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Conforme
se observa nas tabelas acima, com a comparação entre os trabalhos de ALMEIDA e
CALVALCANTI. Conclui-se de que a jazida do agregado graúdo utilizada para a
construção do edifício Apolônio Sales, foi a pedreira situada na cidade de
vitória a qual entre todas as pesquisadas é a que apresenta maior
expansividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Tipo
de reação álcali-agregado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reações expansivas do tipo álcali-silicato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Características
da ocorrência &amp;nbsp;da reação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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É um tipo específico de reação álcali-sílica, em que
participam os álcalis e alguns tipos de silicatos presentes em certas rochas.
Os silicatos reativos mais comuns são o quartzo tensionado por processos
tectônicos, e os minerais da classe dos filossilicatos presentes em ardósias,
filitos, xistos, gnaisses, granulitos, quartzitos, dentre outros (NBR 15577-1,
2008).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Apresenta o mesmo mecanismo que a reação
álcali-sílica, porém ocorre mais lentamente, devido ao fato dos minerais
estarem mais dispersos em seu retículo cristalino. É o tipo de RAA mais
encontrado no Brasil, estando as fundações (blocos e sapatas) da Região Metropolitana
do Recife inclusas nesse tipo de reação (CAVALCANTI et al., 2005).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Principais
consequências.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Problema de fissuras
em todos os blocos de coroamento do edifício o quê compromete a integridade da
estrutura (48 blocos –&amp;nbsp; 02 a 20 estacas).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Devido as fissuras a
armadura do bloco de coroamento fica exposta com desencadeamento de processo
corrosivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Figura – Blocos do
edifício com alto grau de fissuração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Referências Bibliográficas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.buildings.com.br/edificio/1446-empresarial-apolonio-sales%20-%20Pesquisa%20em%2020/04/2013&quot;&gt;http://www.buildings.com.br/edificio/1446-empresarial-apolonio-sales
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ALMEIDA, G S. &lt;b&gt;Recuperação de blocos de coroamento
afetados pela reação álcali-agregado&lt;/b&gt;. Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia
Civil. Escola Politécnica da Universidade de Pernambuco, 2009.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ANNUAL
BOOK OF ASTM STANDARDS&lt;b&gt;. ASTM C 1260/2005&lt;/b&gt;: Standard test method for
potential alkali reactivity of aggregates (mortar-bar method). Philadelphia,
2005. &lt;/span&gt;Section 4, p.
4.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. &lt;b&gt;NBR
15577-1/2008&lt;/b&gt;: Guia para Avaliação da Reatividade Potencial e Medidas
Preventivas para uso de Agregados em Concreto. Rio de Janeiro, 2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CAVALCANTE, C F .&lt;b&gt;Análise de Método de prevenção da Reação
álcali-agregado: Análise petrográfica e método acelerado de barras de
argamassa. &lt;/b&gt;Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Civil. Universidade
Católica de Pernambuco, 2007.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CAVALCANTI, A. J. T.; AMARAL, C. K.; SBRIGHI, C.; SALLES, F.
M. &lt;b&gt;Reações expansivas em estruturas de concreto. &lt;/b&gt;In: Revista Concreto.
IBRACON. n. 39, p.30-32. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;jun./jul./ago. Trimestral. ISSN
1806-9673. &lt;/span&gt;2005.&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SILVA, G. A., OLIVEIRA, R. A. Procedimento de injeção de
trincas nos blocos de coroamento afetados pela reação álcali-agregado. II
Simpósio sobre Reatividade Álcali-Agregado em estruturas de concreto. 48º
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/7967543982131712448/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/12/raa-reacao-alcali-agregado.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/7967543982131712448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/7967543982131712448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/12/raa-reacao-alcali-agregado.html' title='RAA - Reação Álcali-agregado - Ocorrências em Edifícios (Recife/PE)'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJE8feiIc4pjQf-u0bOFNQa6JV0gPrvcNj9QCzZqc1eOhw3eaZ5MMeU-O1C287qs1mxR58KxcWO79SDJoKeARE0mR0wDiJ3dxXoMmFaanOrHfJLPrsrbnYBXSjEmAZOPbdZJDa3vOzO0Q/s72-c/0001.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-8371245171931542332</id><published>2013-10-11T16:15:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-10-11T16:15:55.474-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Solo Grampeado</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Tabela normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
 line-height:115%;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:11.0pt;
 font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
 mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O solo
grampeado é uma técnica bastante eficaz no que diz respeito ao reforço do solo “in
situ” em taludes naturais ou taludes resultantes de processo de escavação. O
grampeamento do solo é obtido através da inclusão de elementos lineares
passivos, semi-rígidos, resistentes à flexão composta, denominados grampos. Os
grampos podem ser barras ou tubos de aço ou ainda, barras sintéticas de seção
cilíndrica ou retangular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/QvDODmLpjbM?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:RelyOnVML/&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;PT-BR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O
emprego de técnicas de reforço de solos para a estabilização de taludes e
escavações apresenta-se em expansão em todo o mundo. Dentre estas técnicas, a
de solo grampeado tem cada vez mais ganhado aceitação no âmbito da engenharia
geotécnica brasileira. Isso se deve principalmente ao seu baixo custo,
versatilidade de adaptação à geometrias variadas, alta velocidade de execução e
aplicação em solos inconsistentes com presença de nível d´água.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O
solo grampeado é o resultado da introdução de chumbadores, barras de aço
envolvidas por calda de cimento, na escavação de um maciço natural. Com a
utilização desta solução de estabilização, a ideia é restringir os
deslocamentos e transferir os esforços de uma zona potencialmente instável para
uma zona resistente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Este
tipo de obra é comumente aplicado para a estabilização de taludes instáveis ou
rompidos, emboques de túneis, escavação de subsolos, inclusive em centros
urbanos, dentre outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Mas
também é importante frisar que o processo pode impor deformações importantes e,
por isso, sua utilização não é aconselhável em alguns casos específicos. O
processo construtivo é realizado em etapas sucessivas e descendentes, envolvendo,
tipicamente, quatro fases principais e repetitivas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;escavação com altura limitada, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;execução dos chumbadores, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;construção da face com concreto projetado e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;implantação de um adequado sistema de drenagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;A
solução de solo grampeado apresenta algumas vantagens em relação às técnicas
similares de reforço normalmente utilizadas, entre as quais podem ser citadas
as que são apresentadas a seguir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Italic; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Baixo custo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;:
nesta técnica, o único elemento estrutural utilizado para a estabilização são
os chumbadores. A proteção do talude/escavação, seja em concreto projetado ou
outro tipo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;estrutura,
tem custo relativamente baixo em relação às soluções convencionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Italic; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Equipamentos leves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt; os equipamentos utilizados nas
diferentes etapas de execução (perfuração, injeção de calda de cimento e
lançamento de concreto projetado) são leves e de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;fácil
manuseio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Italic; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Velocidade de execução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt; as técnicas utilizadas na
execução do solo grampeado permitem uma boa produção. O tempo de execução é, em
geral, menor, se comparado às soluções&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;convencionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Italic; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Deformabilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;:
por ser uma estrutura deformável, suporta com segurança a ocorrência de
recalques totais ou diferenciais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Italic; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Flexibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Myriad-Roman; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt; permite grande adaptação do
projeto às condições geométricas do talude, além de inclinação da face,
distribuição e dimensionamento dos chumbadores nos diferentes estágios de
construção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Um
dos métodos utilizados para o dimensionamento de um solo grampeado é o bishop,
proposto por Bishop (1955), que se trata de um método simplificado para cálculo
de estabilidade do talude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Para
Moliterno (1994), durante a fase de projeto, também é necessário que se observe,
atentamente, o comportamento das construções similares já executadas,
principalmente em terrenos com ocorrência de diaclases (superfícies de roturas
de rochas) preenchidos com argilas e na parte inferior de montanha classificado
como colúvio (Talus). A contenção de taludes com predominância desses materiais
é ainda bastante experimental, conseguindo-se resultados satisfatórios desde
que seja impedida a saturação&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(encharcamento).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Os
estudos geotécnicos para o desenvolvimento de um projeto em solo grampeado
acontecem, inicialmente através do conhecimento da natureza geológica da região
na qual irá implantar-se a obra, bem como, se há um leve movimento do talude,
alguma ocorrência de fissuras e o estado das canalizações de águas pluviais (ou
outras quaisquer), o que pode de certa forma inviabilizar a aplicação da
contenção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;br /&gt;
Fontes:&lt;br /&gt;
CUNHA, L F. , SOLO GRAMPEADO – MÉTODO EXECUTIVO, Artigo Científico&lt;br /&gt;
MOLITERNO, Antônio; Caderno de Muros de Arrimo, 2º edição São Paulo –&lt;br /&gt;1994.&lt;br /&gt;
SILVA, D P ,et al. SOLO GRAMPEADO, Artigo Engedata/Solotrat&lt;br /&gt;
Solotrat - Vídeo &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/8371245171931542332/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/10/solo-grampeado.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/8371245171931542332'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/8371245171931542332'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/10/solo-grampeado.html' title='Solo Grampeado'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-2400356804616074153</id><published>2013-03-03T17:52:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-03T17:52:57.312-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Fotos Antigas do Recife durante cheia do rio Capibarube</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Fotos do Recife na época das grandes enchentes. Nesta época não existiam as barragens de Carpina, Goitá e Tapacurá que hoje protegem a Região Metropolitana do Recife - RMR&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Fotos da Ilha do Retiro&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSqush1ghjWZ1bfwz2jc7IVj5jV_VwXTQLutHRqM2OpL5YMGXlXaArbMzytHq4dopKEF8Kieux3zaGVvXK4tG4ip7wDooHFo6Frb1SxaMRO-xYmAht2LtVoLNj7z6JebK3tNpnw2Z8dgU/s1600/ilha+do+retiro+2.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;459&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSqush1ghjWZ1bfwz2jc7IVj5jV_VwXTQLutHRqM2OpL5YMGXlXaArbMzytHq4dopKEF8Kieux3zaGVvXK4tG4ip7wDooHFo6Frb1SxaMRO-xYmAht2LtVoLNj7z6JebK3tNpnw2Z8dgU/s640/ilha+do+retiro+2.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuCaNTOwEN_-kPYFo7LvCc3QTQ_1LpU-SIfEjG_soc49J_BX9cnuWdnfJQ59rEKIQn3Llf5CRHBkbY2u_k5zu0I-pDk69az8Gnxwc0iI20L5dRXyyYUGMZKhxObAj4v8L6onzAPi-Ayxc/s1600/ilha+do+retiro.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;458&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuCaNTOwEN_-kPYFo7LvCc3QTQ_1LpU-SIfEjG_soc49J_BX9cnuWdnfJQ59rEKIQn3Llf5CRHBkbY2u_k5zu0I-pDk69az8Gnxwc0iI20L5dRXyyYUGMZKhxObAj4v8L6onzAPi-Ayxc/s640/ilha+do+retiro.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foto do Arruda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaIrJzbWthBk2Gomnz9bJF77hS-zWGAPyvdS6TR1NkSrFjxfLUEUgD46Wq3bTLYQX1sQFoWlEsbHV3Slh2fvWjLT3Kjq-qWSk1gLzexIJVtNQL7BNpUg7sb5aWruHXJHwjuDx3jsu_Sy4/s1600/Arruda.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaIrJzbWthBk2Gomnz9bJF77hS-zWGAPyvdS6TR1NkSrFjxfLUEUgD46Wq3bTLYQX1sQFoWlEsbHV3Slh2fvWjLT3Kjq-qWSk1gLzexIJVtNQL7BNpUg7sb5aWruHXJHwjuDx3jsu_Sy4/s640/Arruda.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/2400356804616074153/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/03/fotos-antigas-do-recife-durante-cheia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/2400356804616074153'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/2400356804616074153'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/03/fotos-antigas-do-recife-durante-cheia.html' title='Fotos Antigas do Recife durante cheia do rio Capibarube'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSqush1ghjWZ1bfwz2jc7IVj5jV_VwXTQLutHRqM2OpL5YMGXlXaArbMzytHq4dopKEF8Kieux3zaGVvXK4tG4ip7wDooHFo6Frb1SxaMRO-xYmAht2LtVoLNj7z6JebK3tNpnw2Z8dgU/s72-c/ilha+do+retiro+2.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-5433701929768469729</id><published>2013-03-03T17:44:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-03-03T17:44:28.034-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dimensionamento de Adutoras por recalque - Parte 02</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeading7&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none;&quot;&gt;
Estimativa da potência requerida pelo sistema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nós
podemos também, a nível de anteprojeto estimar a potência necessária maneira
para o grupo motor bomba, através de fórmulas como a que se segue:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Onde,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi9OPf_tPhHJFyT7hIRM0tJ1P3ZxWu1baFtareVoutKXZegZf6GXjDbM5pRubWeqrShzhn75tXRLmC8qE35kkyoyOjRE12j7HkF3MVYczEOSu2QDdA6bfno1xy37IfKLnOB0IIbbVJ9Uo/s1600/formula+01.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi9OPf_tPhHJFyT7hIRM0tJ1P3ZxWu1baFtareVoutKXZegZf6GXjDbM5pRubWeqrShzhn75tXRLmC8qE35kkyoyOjRE12j7HkF3MVYczEOSu2QDdA6bfno1xy37IfKLnOB0IIbbVJ9Uo/s1600/formula+01.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Po = potência do conjunto elevatório em KW;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Q = vazão em l/s;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hmt = altura manométrica total;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; = rendimento moto-bomba.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
potência necessária pode ser calculada de outra forma, que é basicamente a mesma
anterior, só que de outra forma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Onde,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0cQeDix0shfHTnGlb5vDIFF-9ved8ReWhQIwA6BaiPQxmZR2psbj8nWyjfm6IaqflZ6f5daHMv6QqLbyEtavfUJUoSlz-YIw7PxNCkiLX6f2_F9a6u51ogAzi7uHnQfxZA9PtlfeVN1k/s1600/formula+02.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0cQeDix0shfHTnGlb5vDIFF-9ved8ReWhQIwA6BaiPQxmZR2psbj8nWyjfm6IaqflZ6f5daHMv6QqLbyEtavfUJUoSlz-YIw7PxNCkiLX6f2_F9a6u51ogAzi7uHnQfxZA9PtlfeVN1k/s1600/formula+02.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Po = potência requerida, c.v.;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; = peso específico da água, 1000Kgf/m³;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Q = vazão do sistema, m³/s;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hmt = altura manométrica total, m;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; = rendimento total do conjunto (motor x bomba).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para o
nosso caso, como o sistema é dividido em dois trechos em recalque, ambos com
aproximadamente o mesmo desnível geométrico, encontra-se:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Q= 1,18m³/s;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hmt = &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;92 m&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;92
 m&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; = 0,8.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Encontramos como potência requerida de
1820 c.v.,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mas necessita-se colocar uma folga no
sistema, e para P&amp;gt;20cv, adota-se uma folga de 10%, achando-se como valor do
sistema a ser instalado, de 1994 c.v., aproximadamente 2000cv para cada uma das
estações de bombeamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não, se
pode esquecer que este dimensionamento e a título de anteprojeto, visto que a
real potência a ser instalada, vai depender da curva da bomba a que se vai
adotar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
Escolha da tubulação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os tubos empregados nos condutos
forçados podem ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeading7&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
a) Tubos de ferro
fundido (FoFo);Têm sido os mais empregados, tanto em obras de captação como nas
adutoras, principalmente em redes de distribuição. Também tem sido largamente
usado os tubos de ferro fundido dúctil que se distingue dos ferros fundidos cinzentos tradicionais por suas
notáveis características mecânicas (elasticidade, resistência aos impactos,
alongamento...). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9mzjxUX2ZTbHloPP1IjjjTuUHjCD7vOnO03g3ekgzC27EeobIU6ztC9-H4GB2mBqG7QkcsXbAb1BVtwClpcHFfJzAfM05LLvTj6hVyCMTOsVYENuQGh8R8uOb4K8eZsxIkX6mCsIjWYM/s1600/ferro+fundido.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9mzjxUX2ZTbHloPP1IjjjTuUHjCD7vOnO03g3ekgzC27EeobIU6ztC9-H4GB2mBqG7QkcsXbAb1BVtwClpcHFfJzAfM05LLvTj6hVyCMTOsVYENuQGh8R8uOb4K8eZsxIkX6mCsIjWYM/s1600/ferro+fundido.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeading8&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
b) Tubos plásticos PVC; Tem sido aplicados e tende a
aumentar o seu emprego, principalmente nas redes de distribuição com diâmetros
me­nores do que Ø &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;400 mm&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;400 mm&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;.
Para pequenos diâmetros e quando se envolvem pequenas pressões é o material
mais utilizado na maioria dos projetos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjllKk0L-ZTz4qboz8J1rnoo_NINBkNq1Km3hFHtPwM6ETQ9aXU9WRFXfe0pmR-9DwqKhVJiIJ9NmcG-J9TnHYG1e7Yz4Ty5YOVM__ZFrOLdDAT6qexW88ll7k9EEyQvO4aNvJSjRXwj7w/s1600/pvc+defofo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjllKk0L-ZTz4qboz8J1rnoo_NINBkNq1Km3hFHtPwM6ETQ9aXU9WRFXfe0pmR-9DwqKhVJiIJ9NmcG-J9TnHYG1e7Yz4Ty5YOVM__ZFrOLdDAT6qexW88ll7k9EEyQvO4aNvJSjRXwj7w/s1600/pvc+defofo.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeading8&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
c) Tubos de concreto armado; São indicados
principalmente para adutoras de diâmetro grande. Sendo atualmente pouco
utilizado devido à dificuldade de instalação de equipamentos especial ao longo
da canalização, sendo necessário peças de outro material para a instalação das
mesmas, sendo o material empregado para essas peças especiais o FoFo, que tem
suas peças padronizadas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; d) Tubos de aço; São empregados na captação
como em adutoras princi­palmente, nos casos de diâmetro grande e de alta
pressão in­terna. São bastante utilizados para a execução de peças especiais
mesmo em adutoras com o emprego de outros materiais, muito utilizado nos
barriletes. A sua utilização implica a instalação de sistema especial de
combate a corrosão que é a chamada proteção catódica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxkjx9k-5DlgrYcpsFKc64JIQmYkuZAcY7hQH_ZgqmNjqwhparPyjfNC5Ns6e8WyQ2JtmZw0rFcHcI9hv_5s9R96U36FKNaQXfaSmPvEybQ2cYGDn1mCXS3epFDk0JEympDLSRsTuELCc/s1600/tubula%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+a%25C3%25A7o+pirapama.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxkjx9k-5DlgrYcpsFKc64JIQmYkuZAcY7hQH_ZgqmNjqwhparPyjfNC5Ns6e8WyQ2JtmZw0rFcHcI9hv_5s9R96U36FKNaQXfaSmPvEybQ2cYGDn1mCXS3epFDk0JEympDLSRsTuELCc/s320/tubula%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+a%25C3%25A7o+pirapama.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sistema Pirapama - Recife/PE - Diâmetro 1880mm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXQEYd69ZYUveC8U_d_i5zZRV2-1PsNwx4d7_qx1Q26KCdcaj-_EBV_7ftrqoqXxgJ-Ip26Wj7qbBDmHkMcz-I1kiZo-IjtdUMZ30E87V7DsI8EfdDa_CBS_0rQ1jd5PnpE_-8hKVhNSU/s1600/SDC12334.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXQEYd69ZYUveC8U_d_i5zZRV2-1PsNwx4d7_qx1Q26KCdcaj-_EBV_7ftrqoqXxgJ-Ip26Wj7qbBDmHkMcz-I1kiZo-IjtdUMZ30E87V7DsI8EfdDa_CBS_0rQ1jd5PnpE_-8hKVhNSU/s320/SDC12334.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-right: -.55pt; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 21.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Sistema Pirapama - Recife/PE&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-right: -.55pt; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 21.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-right: -.55pt; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 21.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;e) Tubos de PRFV (poliéster revestido
com fibra de vidro); apresenta-se hoje em dia como uma nova alternativa para
utilização em adutoras, com um preço bastante competitivo em relação ao
principal componente utilizado, que é o FoFo. É classificado como um tubo
flexível. Tubos de PRFV, em comparação direta com o ferro fundido é mais
econômico, mas tem suas limitações. Primeira, o tubo para manter suas
características, necessita de pressão externa que o envolva para manter sua
resistência, por ser um tubo flexível&amp;nbsp;
necessita de pressão externa uniforme, portanto será utilizado nos
trechos enterrados em que não tenha o perigo de ficarem expostos. E a outra
limitação fica por conta do vandalismo que já ocorreu em outras adutoras, que
nos trechos aparentes as tubulações ficam mais vulneráveis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg766IMdsX4ZNtHOVxzAri2fII9Ewkh75pf7ET69bvQ1YIsqEhYAccGD-2xs3jclQ_8BOHMWhSH0hxdNpRPPlFbjL3jYZDNjIguyS4ag2yHBprNUjBaBQ1LaW3Mmb1el0FS-fTW4TXi9cI/s1600/prfv.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg766IMdsX4ZNtHOVxzAri2fII9Ewkh75pf7ET69bvQ1YIsqEhYAccGD-2xs3jclQ_8BOHMWhSH0hxdNpRPPlFbjL3jYZDNjIguyS4ag2yHBprNUjBaBQ1LaW3Mmb1el0FS-fTW4TXi9cI/s1600/prfv.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdxx6oIJCqkpQ6H9msySplEklBEkwYj5Wr6x71Vgqx9Ilr3QGbFqbR5YLDzexM3trTV8QdjPfaoL87YIqs6bkRZfz4SyLJpzOgd_yjl_dOIcD4TeKSAykoXEBNZsH4WNO67jt5G4BzP-8/s1600/P1010070.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdxx6oIJCqkpQ6H9msySplEklBEkwYj5Wr6x71Vgqx9Ilr3QGbFqbR5YLDzexM3trTV8QdjPfaoL87YIqs6bkRZfz4SyLJpzOgd_yjl_dOIcD4TeKSAykoXEBNZsH4WNO67jt5G4BzP-8/s320/P1010070.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Estrada da Batalha - Jaboatão/PE - Tubo PRFV 600mm&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/5433701929768469729/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/03/dimensionamento-de-adutoras-por.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5433701929768469729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5433701929768469729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2013/03/dimensionamento-de-adutoras-por.html' title='Dimensionamento de Adutoras por recalque - Parte 02'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi9OPf_tPhHJFyT7hIRM0tJ1P3ZxWu1baFtareVoutKXZegZf6GXjDbM5pRubWeqrShzhn75tXRLmC8qE35kkyoyOjRE12j7HkF3MVYczEOSu2QDdA6bfno1xy37IfKLnOB0IIbbVJ9Uo/s72-c/formula+01.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-6687006721619748212</id><published>2012-09-16T14:52:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-16T14:52:50.085-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dimensionamento de Adutoras por recalque - Parte 01</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Definição:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;É freqüente a captação ou o reservatório estar
situado a uma altura insuficiente para satisfazer as condições de pressão
requeridas. É preciso, então, fornecer ao fluido a energia necessária para
tornar possível a distribuição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Princípios
para o dimensionamento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;altura
geométrica (Hg) a diferença de altura entre o plano da água de bombeamento e o
lugar a alimentar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;altura
manométrica total (HMT) é a altura geométrica incrementada das perdas de carga
totais ligadas à aspiração e ao bombeamento, ou a pressão residual mínima de
distribuição .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 141.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Hmt =Hg + Hf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hf
= J x L&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;J= perda de carga na tubulação, que varia em função do material empregado
e dos componentes de uma tubulação (perda de carga localizada);&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;L= comprimento
total das tubulações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeading7&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Escolha do diâmetro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Escolha
do diâmetro de uma canalização sob pressão é feita levando-se em consideração:
parâmetros hidraúlicos (vazão, perdas de carga, velocidade) para uma adução por
gravidade, parâmetros hidraúlicos e econômicos ideais (custo do bombeamento e
amortização das instalações) para uma adução por recalque. Em função das
condições de serviço, devem-se quantificar os riscos eventuais de golpes de
aríete, cavitação e abrasão, e instalar as proteções adequadas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Uma
forma para se calcular o diâmetro de uma tubulação por recalque, diz respeito
às fórmulas empíricas para o cálculo do diâmetro econômico, que são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Fórmula de Bresse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Onde,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D= diâmetro da tubulação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;c = coeficiente de Bresse, variando de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;0,9 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;0,9 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 1,4;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Q = vazão em m³/s;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;d = duração do bombeamento em horas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outra
fórmula também utilizada é a que leva em consideração mais critérios, estes com
um caráter menos empírico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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   &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Onde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMu3ICXAUSXdpl5iESR-_DZKEJl6L-_JwkQfU9ErlRXiLMraoor409YexOshtU0oap0tB8SVDreJj5JFykmHv8r6SfGjcmazQGDsanxDaTimSz7TMY9EbFW4D56CfyLcLSUqyIhbaXLBs/s1600/form02.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMu3ICXAUSXdpl5iESR-_DZKEJl6L-_JwkQfU9ErlRXiLMraoor409YexOshtU0oap0tB8SVDreJj5JFykmHv8r6SfGjcmazQGDsanxDaTimSz7TMY9EbFW4D56CfyLcLSUqyIhbaXLBs/s1600/form02.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;De= diâmetro econômico;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;f= preço da canalização assentada, R$/Kg;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;n= duração do bombeamento, em h/24;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Q= vazão, em m³/s;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;e= preço do kWh em R$.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;*O coeficiente 1,456 considera uma taxa de amortização
de 8% durante 50 anos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para o nosso exemplo, como temos a vazão necessária e o tempo de bombeamento, utilizou-se
a fórmula de bresse, que nos fornece:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dados:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Q = 1,18 m³/s;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;c = 1,2;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;d = 9 horas. (horário de tarifa reduzida)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com a utilização das fórmulas acima:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Encontramos como diâmetro econômico o tubo de 1000mm.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8kpuOxA_NlE3elTkiM_tSFcXm3bv6cY_qpn5Gu3a3FOdWpzLgpWCtmTayprLPz0KZfta_YbGDpDe0qbSQCbr7qzDYn4fexnwPEzjmjvVqsNnMs9__xqNRIxEK4ONRDTOBxZ04brrZDWA/s1600/foto+02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8kpuOxA_NlE3elTkiM_tSFcXm3bv6cY_qpn5Gu3a3FOdWpzLgpWCtmTayprLPz0KZfta_YbGDpDe0qbSQCbr7qzDYn4fexnwPEzjmjvVqsNnMs9__xqNRIxEK4ONRDTOBxZ04brrZDWA/s320/foto+02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Estação Elevatória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkqL0N8kA775K65SNCCH0WjhO0xGSitKBxsE-OLbHX0cxpdYIMea3UtUCyKwXFJhX-c7llpbuYjZapL4w75jLFjvEgvC5xrd2aYztuMqHBIHZYFTy9tMNtM5y8umQYy4epemuZynpbH-I/s1600/2012-09-11+08.08.26.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkqL0N8kA775K65SNCCH0WjhO0xGSitKBxsE-OLbHX0cxpdYIMea3UtUCyKwXFJhX-c7llpbuYjZapL4w75jLFjvEgvC5xrd2aYztuMqHBIHZYFTy9tMNtM5y8umQYy4epemuZynpbH-I/s1600/2012-09-11+08.08.26.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Adutoras de Recalque....&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcZ8rRgoWp23GgH9Z2roTPmqMTOkWzyxsPvgqQimxOAzMu7DMbZLzouIg_cxXkMWniVfljnBYz5orkgyg58PPaCQ0yRKu6CupNDwUJtfMXjslyMk_TBc8apuZKeFY3jlPZPyhn_rG6SKI/s1600/2012-09-11+08.08.37.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcZ8rRgoWp23GgH9Z2roTPmqMTOkWzyxsPvgqQimxOAzMu7DMbZLzouIg_cxXkMWniVfljnBYz5orkgyg58PPaCQ0yRKu6CupNDwUJtfMXjslyMk_TBc8apuZKeFY3jlPZPyhn_rG6SKI/s1600/2012-09-11+08.08.37.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; layout-grid-mode: line; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/6687006721619748212/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/09/dimensionamento-de-adutoras-por.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/6687006721619748212'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/6687006721619748212'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/09/dimensionamento-de-adutoras-por.html' title='Dimensionamento de Adutoras por recalque - Parte 01'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUcxkwIargxVe5IgJbqer_pL5HIRUXfViee0q9BIsxg0U4dM_iXom5EHNYZcfpDgFObwQKkRcz73rVPcBnvi5YmBIWQhyTSigXaQBgMf96IkNmN5lrr_Zw9JSLihTPMsGNcuxAjZz7SNY/s72-c/form01.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-774075479614752371</id><published>2012-06-21T19:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-06-21T19:52:20.140-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ASPECTOS SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DE CONCRETO ARMADO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/OlDEWvp-htE?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;PRELIMINARES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Tem-se basicamente
os seguintes passos para a produção da estrutura:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- recebimento do
sistema de fôrmas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- montagem das
fôrmas e armaduras dos pilares;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- recebimento das
fôrmas e armaduras dos pilares;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- liberação dos
pilares;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- montagem das
fôrmas de vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- liberação das
fôrmas de vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- concretagem dos
pilares;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- montagem da
armadura de vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- liberação da
armadura de vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- concretagem de
vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- desforma;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- reinicio do ciclo
de execução;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Recebimento do
Sistema de Fôrmas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para o recebimento
do sistema de fôrmas, recomenda-se que sejam adotados os seguintes procedimentos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- definição prévia
do local para depósito, o qual deverá estar preparado para recebimento, devendo
ser coberto, ou providenciar uma lona para o proteção das fôrmas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- medir todas as
peças;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- verificar o corte
das peças (se alinhado, se torto, se ondulado);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- verificar a
pintura das bordas do compensado;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- verificar a
quantidade de peças e de pregos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- verificar o
espaçamento entre sarrafos (quando o molde da fôrma for estruturado).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Recebidas as fôrmas
deverá ter início a sua montagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHB88VZjjT78r7c-2ab-LXrz1AGQLPBORpH6yWrCL5k1hTnzsxssJqhkTi1CwzIVfdtaXGORIuglya-cs84YItU9EtjisyrtjaVElApLEOVVbOj7sK3Eets8EeL4aEoxao8v2c-xZqQPc/s1600/concret04.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;378&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHB88VZjjT78r7c-2ab-LXrz1AGQLPBORpH6yWrCL5k1hTnzsxssJqhkTi1CwzIVfdtaXGORIuglya-cs84YItU9EtjisyrtjaVElApLEOVVbOj7sK3Eets8EeL4aEoxao8v2c-xZqQPc/s640/concret04.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGPauGrGDZz_zawaySkInd1pLlkghXDcINZdYrVQvN3Mq_ht0Krh7xKuz5soTsp67vMWXpfPjnEHbCt8yEDR28RE9cTKdjwhLyhyphenhyphenT06zuwWgmW54Ea7gUSvrAMRYZoaCtEAg6VXsCfnD8/s1600/concret05.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;446&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGPauGrGDZz_zawaySkInd1pLlkghXDcINZdYrVQvN3Mq_ht0Krh7xKuz5soTsp67vMWXpfPjnEHbCt8yEDR28RE9cTKdjwhLyhyphenhyphenT06zuwWgmW54Ea7gUSvrAMRYZoaCtEAg6VXsCfnD8/s640/concret05.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Montagem das Fôrmas
dos Pilares&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para a montagem das
fôrmas dos pilares são recomendados os seguintes procedimentos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- a locação dos
pilares do 1º pavimento deve ser feita a partir dos eixos definidos na tabeira,
devendo-se conferir o posicionamento dos arranques; o posicionamento dos pilares
dos demais pavimentos deve tomar como parâmetro os eixos de referência
previamente definidos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- locação do
gastalho de pé de pilar, o qual deverá circunscrever os quatro painéis, devendo
ser devidamente nivelado e unido. Ë comum que o ponto de referência de nível
esteja em pilares junto ao elevador;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- limpeza da
armadura de espera do pilar (arranques);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- controle do prumo
da fôrma do pilar e da perpendicularidade de suas faces;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
três faces do pilar, nivelando e aprumando cada uma das faces com o auxílio dos
aprumadores (escoras inclinadas);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- passar desmoldante
nas três faces (quando for utilizado);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento da
armadura segundo o projeto, com os espaçadores e pastilhas devidamente colocados;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- fechamento da
fôrma com a sua 4ª face;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- nivelamento, prumo
e escoramento da 4ª face.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Neste momento
pode-se concretar os pilares, sem que se tenha executado as fôrmas de vigas e
lajes, ou então, preparar as fôrmas de vigas e lajes e concretar o pilar
somente depois que estiverem devidamente montadas. Uma ou outra alternativa
traz vantagens e desvantagens, devendo-se analisar cada caso com suas
especificidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Vantagens e
desvantagens de se concretar o pilar antes ou depois da execução das fôrmas de vigas
e lajes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;VANTAGENS da
concretagem do pilar &lt;b&gt;ANTES &lt;/b&gt;de executar as demais fôrmas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- a laje do
pavimento de apoio dos pilares (laje inferior) está limpa e é bastante rígida,
sendo mais fácil entrar e circular com os equipamentos necessários à
concretagem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- proporciona maior
rigidez à estrutura para a montagem das fôrmas seguintes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- ganha-se cerca de
três dias a mais de resistência quando do início da desforma, que correspondem
ao tempo de montagem das fôrmas de lajes e vigas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;DESVANTAGENS da
concretagem do pilar &lt;b&gt;ANTES &lt;/b&gt;de executar as demais fôrmas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- é necessário
montagem de andaimes para concretagem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- geometria e
posicionamento do pilar devem receber cuidados específicos, pois se o mesmo ficar
1,0 cm que seja fora de posição, inviabiliza a utilização do jogo de fôrmas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para evitar este
possível erro há a necessidade de gabaritos para definir corretamente o
distanciamento entre pilares, o que implica em investimentos, sendo que nos
procedimentos tradicionais dificilmente existem tais gabaritos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Na sequência de
execução que se está propondo neste trabalho, os pilares serão executados posteriormente
à montagem das fôrmas de vigas e lajes. Assim, uma vez posicionadas as fôrmas e
armaduras do pilar, deve-se fazer o controle de recebimento do pilar montado,
podendo-se, na sequência, montar as fôrmas de vigas e lajes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Controle de
Recebimento da Montagem dos Pilares&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para este controle
recomenda-se que se façam as seguintes verificações:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento do
gastalho de pé-de-pilar;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- prumo e nível;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- verificação da
firmeza dos gastalhos ou gravatas, dos tensores e aprumadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Montagem de Fôrmas
de Vigas e Lajes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Recebidos os pilares
tem início a montagem das fôrmas de vigas e lajes, recomendando-se que sejam seguidos
os procedimentos descritos a seguir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- montagem dos
fundos de viga apoiados sobre os pontaletes, cavaletes ou garfos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
laterais das vigas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
galgas, tensores e gravatas das vigas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
guias e pés-direitos de apoio dos painéis de laje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento dos
travessões;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- distribuição dos
painéis de laje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- transferência dos
eixos de referência do pavimento inferior;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- fixação dos
painéis de laje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- colocação das
escoras das faixas de laje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- alinhamento das
escoras de vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- nivelamento das
vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- liberação da fôrma
para a colocação da armadura (e também colocação de instalações embutidas, que
neste trabalho não será abordada).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Controle de
Recebimento da Fôrma de Vigas e Lajes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para a liberação das
fôrmas e consequente posicionamento das armaduras, deve-se proceder à verificação
do posicionamento das fôrmas, recomendando-se que sejam verificados os pontos
listados a seguir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- encontro
viga/pilar (verificar possíveis frestas);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
escoras das vigas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
laterais das vigas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- distribuição de
travessões e longarinas de apoio da laje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- conferência dos
eixos de referência;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento das
escoras de lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- localização das
&quot;bocas&quot; de pilares e vigas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- distribuição de
painéis - verificar se há sobreposição ou frestas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- alinhamento e
prumo das escoras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- nivelamento das
vigas e lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- limpeza geral da
fôrma;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- aplicação de
desmoldante quando for utilizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Liberadas as fôrmas,
pode-se efetuar a concretagem dos pilares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimentos para a
Concretagem dos Pilares&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;O concreto utilizado
para a concretagem do pilar poderá ser produzido na obra ou comprado de alguma
central de produção; no entanto, seja qual for a sua procedência, deverá ser
devidamente controlado antes de sua aplicação, sendo que os ensaios mais comuns
para o controle de recebimento do concreto são o &quot;slump-test&quot; e o
controle da resistência à compressão (fck).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Uma vez liberado, o
concreto deverá ser transportado para o pavimento em que está ocorrendo a concretagem,
o que poderá ser realizado por elevadores de obra e jericas, gruas com
caçambas, ou bombeamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Quando o transporte
‚ realizado com bomba, o lançamento do concreto no pilar é realizado diretamente,
com o auxílio de um funil. Quando o transporte é feito através de caçambas ou
jericas, é comum primeiro colocar o concreto sobre uma chapa de compensado
junto à &quot;boca&quot; do pilar e, em seguida, lançar o concreto para dentro
dele, nas primeiras camadas por meio de um funil, e depois diretamente com pés
e enxadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;O lançamento do
concreto no pilar deve ser feito por camadas não superiores a 50cm, devendo-se vibrar
cada camada expulsando os vazios. A vibração usualmente‚ realizada com vibrador
de agulha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Terminada a
concretagem deve-se limpar o excesso de argamassa que fica aderida ao aço de
espera (arranque do pavimento superior) e à fôrma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRwqn7_SoGPRN3_wN0CrTQrir7LwUEhmfdvms0ob-qnt3wrfv5r2V-xSLmX7Z2wHo1Ftfo1_uY6JK3S60M0svNVmj6l2fFBQ06uFKAkRnm4QVivY-wpvOipk6qlVPhEoAKRgmsvwgAQAI/s1600/DSCF0651.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRwqn7_SoGPRN3_wN0CrTQrir7LwUEhmfdvms0ob-qnt3wrfv5r2V-xSLmX7Z2wHo1Ftfo1_uY6JK3S60M0svNVmj6l2fFBQ06uFKAkRnm4QVivY-wpvOipk6qlVPhEoAKRgmsvwgAQAI/s320/DSCF0651.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Verificação da
Concretagem do Pilar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;A verificação da
concretagem do pilar deve ser feita durante a realização dos serviços, sendo recomendado
que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- seja verificada a
operação de vibração, isto ‚é se toda a camada de concreto está sendo vibrada,
bem como se está sendo respeitado o tempo de vibração;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- se o lançamento do
concreto está sendo feito em camadas que o vibrador possa efetivamente alcançar
em toda a sua espessura;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- se os
procedimentos para cura da superfície exposta estão sendo observados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Finalizada a
concretagem dos pilares tem início a colocação das armaduras nas fôrmas de
vigas e lajes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Colocação das
Armaduras nas Fôrmas de Vigas e Lajes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Considerando-se que
as armaduras estejam previamente cortadas e pré-montadas, tendo sido devidamente
controlado o seu preparo, tem início o seu posicionamento nas fôrmas,
recomendando-se observar os seguintes procedimentos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- antes de colocar a
armadura da viga na fôrma, deve-se colocar as pastilhas de cobrimento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionar a
armadura de encontro viga-pilar (amarração) quando especificada em projeto;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- marcar as posições
das armaduras nas lajes;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- montar a armadura
na laje com a colocação das pastilhas de cobrimento (fixação da armadura com
arame recozido n.º 18);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- chumbar os ferros
para definição dos eixos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Uma vez executada a
armadura, deve-se proceder ao controle de recebimento para liberação da laje para
a concretagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEIUIgiaBB6eYq9VPxR7vSUN2HypSzf2KDat8xHSGsnfe64GEupBmAGniu5nBv8tpxWSLC8WrCYZZd8WVt5SEmYrhwmuK7nlJMUvVs8139COVWpVDqT9SAu524_8F1tCpzaUK-KOU6Bvs/s1600/DSCF0605.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEIUIgiaBB6eYq9VPxR7vSUN2HypSzf2KDat8xHSGsnfe64GEupBmAGniu5nBv8tpxWSLC8WrCYZZd8WVt5SEmYrhwmuK7nlJMUvVs8139COVWpVDqT9SAu524_8F1tCpzaUK-KOU6Bvs/s400/DSCF0605.JPG&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Verificações para
liberação da Armadura de Vigas e Lajes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Após executado o
serviço e antes da concretagem propriamente dita, o engenheiro residente ou o engenheiro
responsável pela execução da estrutura deverá conferi-la, verificando se está
em conformidade com o projeto. Esta conferência não deve ser feita por
amostragem e sim peça a peça, com os seguintes itens básicos de verificação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento,
diâmetro e quantidade de barras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- espaçamento da
armadura de laje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- espaçamento dos
estribos de vigas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- disposição da
armadura dos pilares no transpasse (emenda);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- colocação da
armadura especificada no encontro viga-pilar;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- colocação dos
caranguejos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- colocação de
pastilhas de cobrimento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- posicionamento de
galgas e mestras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- limpeza geral das
fôrmas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Liberada a armadura
pode ter início a concretagem das vigas e lajes, sendo os procedimentos mais comuns
apresentados na sequência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimentos para a
Concretagem das Vigas e Lajes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;O concreto utilizado
para a concretagem das vigas e lajes poderá ser produzido na obra ou comprado de
alguma central de produção; no entanto, seja qual for a sua procedência, deverá
ser devidamente controlado antes de sua aplicação, sendo que os ensaios mais
comuns para o controle de recebimento do concreto são o &quot;slump-test&quot;
e o controle da resistência à compressão (fck).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Uma vez liberado, o
concreto deverá ser transportado para o pavimento em que está ocorrendo a concretagem,
o que poderá ser realizado por elevadores de obra e jericas, gruas com
caçambas, ou bombeamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Quando o transporte
‚ realizado com bomba, o lançamento do concreto nas vigas e lajes ‚ realizado diretamente,
devendo-se tomar os seguintes cuidados no preparo do equipamento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- nivelar a bomba;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- travar a tubulação
em peças já concretadas (deixar livre a fôrma da laje que está sendo concretada);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- lubrificar a
tubulação com argamassa de cimento e areia, não utilizando esta argamassa para a
concretagem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- iniciar o
bombeamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Quando o transporte
‚ feito através de gruas, utilizando-se caçambas, deve-se limpar devidamente a caçamba
de transporte, bem como as jericas, no caso de se utilizar elevador de obra,
sendo que neste último caso, será necessário o emprego de PASSARELAS ou
CAMINHOS para a passagem das jericas sobre a laje que deverá ser concretada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW6226jXBKQYc2wHea3ZoXYvxJL6iHiJNOHTcnEa-FAdowSbhc54eoKov5OjwJDdk1-sPpPCrQqpad6YftGJx061pxyUgp6vPVjSSJPj5YCYeaMF9Iowfelg5M4Az5R-nhtxPqSCZdW5U/s1600/concret03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW6226jXBKQYc2wHea3ZoXYvxJL6iHiJNOHTcnEa-FAdowSbhc54eoKov5OjwJDdk1-sPpPCrQqpad6YftGJx061pxyUgp6vPVjSSJPj5YCYeaMF9Iowfelg5M4Az5R-nhtxPqSCZdW5U/s320/concret03.jpg&quot; width=&quot;263&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimentos
Recomendados para Lançamento do Concreto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- lançar o concreto
diretamente sobre a laje:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- espalhar o
concreto com auxílio de pés e enxadas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- lançar o concreto
na viga com auxílio de pés e enxadas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- adensamento com
vibrador:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;* de agulha, ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;* régua vibratória
(evita o sarrafeamento);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- sarrafear o
concreto;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- colocação das
peças de p‚ de pilar que receberão os gastalhos de pé de pilar;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- colocação dos
sarrafos para fixação dos aprumadores de pilar;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- retirada das
mestras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- acabamento com
desempenadeira;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- início da cura da
laje (molhagem) logo que for possível andar sobre o concreto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ92Ahtc4vsy4NHY1zskg3qJwCkCQnMVQlwrOkEhcOKUxsFOR1z-6-UuArFupaSLBIB9bVA0wtwhYDxcbOCNcm_JrsBRPTeclNx_h7TxsgIq93ojWM2XUQwX29exQu5nc95coy7JsfgvY/s1600/concret01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ92Ahtc4vsy4NHY1zskg3qJwCkCQnMVQlwrOkEhcOKUxsFOR1z-6-UuArFupaSLBIB9bVA0wtwhYDxcbOCNcm_JrsBRPTeclNx_h7TxsgIq93ojWM2XUQwX29exQu5nc95coy7JsfgvY/s320/concret01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimentos para
Desforma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Respeitar o tempo de
cura para início da desforma, que segundo a norma de execução de estruturas de concreto
armado ‚ dado por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;. 3 dias para
retirada de fôrmas de faces laterais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;. 7 dias para a
retirada de fôrmas de fundo, deixando-se algumas escoras bem encunhadas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;. 21 dias para
retirada total do escoramento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- execução do
reescoramento (antes do início da desforma propriamente dita);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- retirada dos
painéis com cuidado para não haver queda e danificá-los;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- fazer a limpeza
dos painéis;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- efetuar os reparos
(manutenção) necessários;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- transportar os
painéis para o local de montagem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;- verificar o
concreto das peças desformadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;REINíCIO DO CICLO DE
PRODUÇÃO NO PAVIMENTO SEGUINTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Tahoma&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/774075479614752371/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/06/aspectos-sobre-producao-da-estrutura-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/774075479614752371'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/774075479614752371'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/06/aspectos-sobre-producao-da-estrutura-de.html' title='ASPECTOS SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DE CONCRETO ARMADO'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHB88VZjjT78r7c-2ab-LXrz1AGQLPBORpH6yWrCL5k1hTnzsxssJqhkTi1CwzIVfdtaXGORIuglya-cs84YItU9EtjisyrtjaVElApLEOVVbOj7sK3Eets8EeL4aEoxao8v2c-xZqQPc/s72-c/concret04.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-7783064214284469856</id><published>2012-06-05T18:26:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-06-05T18:26:27.266-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TIPOS DE SOLOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Solo, do latim solum,
o material da crosta terrestre, não consolidado, que ordinariamente se
distingue das rochas, de cuja decomposição em geral provêm, por serem suas partículas
desagregáveis pela simples agitação dentro da água [Holanda, A. Buarque de].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Geologicamente,
define-se solo como o material resultante da decomposição das rochas pela ação
de agentes de intemperismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;No âmbito da
engenharia rodoviária, considera-se solo todo tipo de material orgânico ou
inorgânico, inconsolidado ou parcialmente cimentado, encontrado na superfície
da terra. Em outras palavras, considera-se como solo qualquer material que
possa ser escavado com pá, picareta, escavadeiras, etc., sem necessidade de
explosivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Agentes
do Intemperismo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; temperatura / pressão / alterações
cristalinas / hidratação / agentes biofísicos – vegetação / agentes químicos –
dissolução, oxidação, redução,hidratação, hidrólise, lixiviação.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Origem dos Solos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com base na origem
dos seus constituintes, os solos podem ser divididos em dois grandes grupos:
solo residual, se os produtos da rocha intemperizada permanecem ainda no local
em que se deu a transformação; solo transportado, quando os produtos de alteração
foram transportados por um agente qualquer, para local diferente ao da transformação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A origem remota do solo&amp;nbsp; está na decomposição da rocha pela ação das
intempéries. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fatores: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1- Natureza da rocha madre &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2- Clima da região&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;3- Agente intempérico de transporte &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;4- Topografia da região &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;5- Processos orgânicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solos Residuais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os solos residuais
são bastante comuns no Brasil, principalmente na região Centro-Sul, em função
do próprio clima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Todos os tipos de
rocha formam solo residual. Sua composição depende do tipo e da composição
mineralógica da rocha original que lhe deu origem. Por exemplo, a decomposição
de basaltos forma um solo típico conhecido como terra-roxa, de cor
marrom-chocolate e composição argilo-arenosa. Já a desintegração e a
decomposição de arenitos ou quartzitos irão formar solos arenosos constituídos
de quartzo. Rochas metamórficas do tipo filito (constituído de micas) irão
formar um solo de composição argilosa e bastante plástico. A Tabela 1 abaixo
apresenta alguns exemplos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCmBsLouBU2t18chP9pdxDHTkcmQ86pJ1ftD0xwwZnXqGwg_TH6amc6tvWJK8DpnBtu8KIyZKyp5T3O3PfFnwS2ft9DwYd9EGfWm9-QQ2B_jhqDEhYniMsXNpLb5ThTpgbWOrIiuuaSok/s1600/02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;164&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCmBsLouBU2t18chP9pdxDHTkcmQ86pJ1ftD0xwwZnXqGwg_TH6amc6tvWJK8DpnBtu8KIyZKyp5T3O3PfFnwS2ft9DwYd9EGfWm9-QQ2B_jhqDEhYniMsXNpLb5ThTpgbWOrIiuuaSok/s640/02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Basalto&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcnp-q3amlqMH7sTlt6I4supY4Fhzb6ejMEsbanLl_3a-4-IURFeqE-8iNLzzj-hAJVYslVcM0dTJCVx_8ZK_D7DWoRhlLDIObMkcRHis5r9933PTMmkManwkvvbc5KLasprD2p8Prck/s1600/3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcnp-q3amlqMH7sTlt6I4supY4Fhzb6ejMEsbanLl_3a-4-IURFeqE-8iNLzzj-hAJVYslVcM0dTJCVx_8ZK_D7DWoRhlLDIObMkcRHis5r9933PTMmkManwkvvbc5KLasprD2p8Prck/s1600/3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;basalto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é uma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.infoescola.com/geologia/rochas-magmaticas/&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;rocha ígnea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;eruptiva, cuja
granulação é fina, em pequenos cristais. A sua decomposição muitas vezes gera a
Argila.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVwmP4RIgt5xlMnG4Kr_C7ilKrqfXZNMr3OT8v09yLwPwRcMrkKh-y5XN8FFVq4hVZTQlRTIddzra4s9Z8WqiL2PzQoKoc5Lc2J92pd_rmHcZv2toPlTt8RtTGR7Z35zV0P2QmsQUZPE0/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVwmP4RIgt5xlMnG4Kr_C7ilKrqfXZNMr3OT8v09yLwPwRcMrkKh-y5XN8FFVq4hVZTQlRTIddzra4s9Z8WqiL2PzQoKoc5Lc2J92pd_rmHcZv2toPlTt8RtTGR7Z35zV0P2QmsQUZPE0/s1600/4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quartzito&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGScx9GeGe2brpqM1sDJUqY2KKnIfZAY90i8rsYxpMCN9Xnqo6f0WfSG1tzHjazhdt_gl3spsaSq3YJwxDx5KEMu-FXGCMJABzkubXyh5EwG6okeFafHeNzynUu93BQW8VhP-CvHW61-o/s1600/5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGScx9GeGe2brpqM1sDJUqY2KKnIfZAY90i8rsYxpMCN9Xnqo6f0WfSG1tzHjazhdt_gl3spsaSq3YJwxDx5KEMu-FXGCMJABzkubXyh5EwG6okeFafHeNzynUu93BQW8VhP-CvHW61-o/s1600/5.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 21px; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O Quartzito Rocha metamórfica composta essencialmente por quartzo. A sua
decomposição gera as Areias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirnlteEpDbcEcozDp2fkIUPTvjJPHPDo50PsGI1IsmPThu_NZF_ihuJj2UzHZHsfBI2YWqkiWg1hTinbWjlgbBUa94PmKnjSkjUIBPG7QQaj9svh1fIPYO-pr6VAdmI03DFm6TR7XMn_U/s1600/6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirnlteEpDbcEcozDp2fkIUPTvjJPHPDo50PsGI1IsmPThu_NZF_ihuJj2UzHZHsfBI2YWqkiWg1hTinbWjlgbBUa94PmKnjSkjUIBPG7QQaj9svh1fIPYO-pr6VAdmI03DFm6TR7XMn_U/s1600/6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Filito - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é uma rocha metamórfica
de granulação fina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Granito -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; é uma rocha
ígnea de grão grosseiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;&quot;&gt;


&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Calcário -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; na maioria das vezes, são formados pelo acúmulo
de organismos inferiores (por exemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanobacteria&quot; title=&quot;Cyanobacteria&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;cianobactérias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) ou
precipitação de carbonato de cálcio na forma de bicarbonatos, principalmente em
meio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar&quot; title=&quot;Mar&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;marinho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Não existe um contato
ou limite direto e brusco entre o solo e a rocha que o originou. A passagem
entre eles é gradativa e permite a separação de pelo menos duas faixas
distintas; aquela logo abaixo do solo propriamente dito, que é chamada de solo
de alteração de rocha, e uma outra acima da rocha, chamada de rocha alterada ou
rocha decomposta (Figura 1).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi33nOKrlQDiEAY3v4s48YO0vUkxoFvn3h774WODTBZdUKPpV7bpmjhJR-W0Y-bP7MHH5AudMfaYvIRhIInISJ9hFwnZPMaezw_Awfa1Qz-WQgejHQx-335V-ZG13SOzUx8McOF-BzfHU/s1600/7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgi33nOKrlQDiEAY3v4s48YO0vUkxoFvn3h774WODTBZdUKPpV7bpmjhJR-W0Y-bP7MHH5AudMfaYvIRhIInISJ9hFwnZPMaezw_Awfa1Qz-WQgejHQx-335V-ZG13SOzUx8McOF-BzfHU/s320/7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
solo residual é subdividido em maduro e jovem, segundo o grau de decomposição
dos minerais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
solo residual é um material que não mostra nenhuma relação com a rocha que lhe
deu origem. Não se consegue observar restos da estrutura da rocha nem de seus minerais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O
solo de alteração de rocha já mostra alguns elementos da rocha-matriz, como
linhas incipientes de estruturas ou minerais não decompostos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
rocha alterada é um material que lembra a rocha no aspecto, preservando parte
da sua estrutura e de seus minerais, porém com um estágio de dureza ou
resistência inferior ao da rocha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
rocha-sã é a própria rocha inalterada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;As espessuras das quatro faixas
descritas são variáveis e dependem das condições climáticas e do tipo de rocha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Abaixo vemos o processo de formação do
solo residual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmrxT3jDhfo3MM4AyXr5SoEFCs0PZvzVuhATux3bK8m8ovDjSnAv6m2jk2-S3AqyRVKweqee3IB1EuUrIu6rW6aMGJRZwtCWlKJpZuxS0rxiTBpWKI5psJLDve2C7VfbgPDK2AQOMmJE4/s1600/8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmrxT3jDhfo3MM4AyXr5SoEFCs0PZvzVuhATux3bK8m8ovDjSnAv6m2jk2-S3AqyRVKweqee3IB1EuUrIu6rW6aMGJRZwtCWlKJpZuxS0rxiTBpWKI5psJLDve2C7VfbgPDK2AQOMmJE4/s1600/8.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBuNySmxAoxT1N79o5FihxCFCyRA9OIK3DNWkGBZnrBhlPQk-kOGMsbEOUoBXHYgnwKylPNWEAa3cWueKPJ-yhq-4Nhx0OymsImjRZngsGo4t7WFwW_W-uKiHCkIFYMaz6FDaJ1l5n9y0/s1600/9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBuNySmxAoxT1N79o5FihxCFCyRA9OIK3DNWkGBZnrBhlPQk-kOGMsbEOUoBXHYgnwKylPNWEAa3cWueKPJ-yhq-4Nhx0OymsImjRZngsGo4t7WFwW_W-uKiHCkIFYMaz6FDaJ1l5n9y0/s320/9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solos Transportados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os solos
transportados formam geralmente depósitos mais inconsolidados e fofos que os
residuais, e com profundidade variável. Nos solos transportados, distingue-se
uma variedade especial que é o solo orgânico, no qual o material transportado
está misturado com quantidades variáveis de matéria orgânica decomposta, que em
quantidades apreciáveis, forma as turfeiras. Como exemplo, tem-se o trecho da
Via Dutra, próximo a Jacareí, em São Paulo, apresentando sempre danos no
pavimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;De um modo geral, o
solo residual é mais homogêneo do que o transportado no modo de ocorrer,
principalmente se a rocha matriz for homogênea. Por exemplo, uma área de
granito dará um solo de composição areno-siltosa, enquanto uma área de gnaisses
e xistos poderá exibir solos areno-siltosos e argilo-siltosos, respectivamente.
O solo transportado, de acordo com a capacidade do agente transportador, pode
exibir grandes variações laterais e verticais na sua composição. Por exemplo: um
riacho que carregue areia fina e argila para uma bacia poderá, em períodos de
enxurrada, transportar também&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cascalho, provocando
a presença desses materiais intercalados no depósito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A Figura 2 ilustra um local de solos
transportados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUuPu-wFY2p49Gw5D1k6yOu4bQTwaFgxHXCpge_F3xGawUYo9IPbUyEMS842F7120_x0Uw8kHEdN1sURgG-AQaqBXb44TotYHkpjxafhRfsO9AitZSCyuj_QaeYncRjCac5uoA4S5NtyQ/s1600/10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;128&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUuPu-wFY2p49Gw5D1k6yOu4bQTwaFgxHXCpge_F3xGawUYo9IPbUyEMS842F7120_x0Uw8kHEdN1sURgG-AQaqBXb44TotYHkpjxafhRfsO9AitZSCyuj_QaeYncRjCac5uoA4S5NtyQ/s320/10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entre os solos transportados, é
necessário destacar-se, de acordo com o agente transportador, os seguintes
tipos ainda: coluviais, de aluvião, eólicos (dunas costeiras).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Não serão considerados os glaciais,
tão comuns da Europa, América do Norte, etc. e a variação eólica (loess), uma
vez que ambos não ocorrem no Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solos Aluviais &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os materiais sólidos
que são transportados e arrastados pelas águas e depositados nos momentos em
que a corrente sofre uma diminuição na sua velocidade constituem os solos
aluvionares ou aluviões. É claro que ocorre, ao longo de um curso d&#39;água
qualquer, uma seleção natural do material, segundo a sua granulometria e dessa
maneira deve ser encontrado, próximo às cabeceiras de um curso d&#39;água, material
grosseiro, na forma de blocos e fragmentos, sendo que o material mais fino,
como as argilas, é levado a grandes distâncias, mesmo após a diminuição da
capacidade de transporte do curso d&#39;água. Porém, de acordo com a variação do
regime do rio, há a possibilidade de os depósitos de aluviões aparecerem
bastante heterogêneos, no que diz respeito à granulometria do material.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os solos Aluviais podem ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fluvias&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Enxurradas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lacustres&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Deltaicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fluviais
(rios)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Três
fases (juvenil, madura e senil).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Transporte
pode ser realizado por arrastamento, suspensão e solução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
deposição das partículas depende do tamanho das mesmas e velocidade da corrente&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na
fase juvenil e madura a deposição possui pouca classificação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nas
planícies de inundação os depósitos são melhores classificados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf8lvh9TvQZjN-RzpZRxmlXlYsJfWpPALiop7vf8huBdHZVAaLAeEDH0w35j-3hNIqwZIu5tQmKAQBFZTDgHTATDgDfP5fChkAdQ0crmx1A78WXtZYCgiVV359u38SLdKVJPQJSg_deWo/s1600/11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf8lvh9TvQZjN-RzpZRxmlXlYsJfWpPALiop7vf8huBdHZVAaLAeEDH0w35j-3hNIqwZIu5tQmKAQBFZTDgHTATDgDfP5fChkAdQ0crmx1A78WXtZYCgiVV359u38SLdKVJPQJSg_deWo/s320/11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;b-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Enxurrada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em
solos que estão desprotegidos de vegetação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pequena
espessura&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pouca
classificação devido a variação da velocidade das águas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE12U9L08h9rt9wgLsOlbmZidhBiAOD3QBov6oKMS-mUDbcATelOJzcyrYlcxdf7k4GPHXY7npmrMxxSK6nI568clBxxBTQqcjWfBBzu6uGQWgzkwJbWEyOGhLOsVy3ZqiGKkUuMm6sLk/s1600/12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE12U9L08h9rt9wgLsOlbmZidhBiAOD3QBov6oKMS-mUDbcATelOJzcyrYlcxdf7k4GPHXY7npmrMxxSK6nI568clBxxBTQqcjWfBBzu6uGQWgzkwJbWEyOGhLOsVy3ZqiGKkUuMm6sLk/s320/12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;c-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Solos
lacustres&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Solos de lagos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;São ambientes de deposição calmos, Formando solos argilosos e siltosos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Possuem boa classificação granulométrica N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;as margens ocorre a deposição de material grosseiro e mais ao
fundo material mais fino o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;corre a deposição do material em solução e em suspensão coloidal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;&quot;&gt;Ocorre também a formação de húmus e turfas (solos orgânicos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;d-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Deltaicos
(Rios)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk1ZvmkkzAu9U4pV1hRs5ltLuu-uimb5q_GOdoZ0S9Tkjg4yvLcIpWBCnEiX4QDxOSZfKHzDTQEfmO9EjIkRaa07Lh6sP1mi7g8mq8Eqy4UlMGrsvl0KUESKZqlsnqOnBb-gm7uKGxCzU/s1600/13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;428&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjk1ZvmkkzAu9U4pV1hRs5ltLuu-uimb5q_GOdoZ0S9Tkjg4yvLcIpWBCnEiX4QDxOSZfKHzDTQEfmO9EjIkRaa07Lh6sP1mi7g8mq8Eqy4UlMGrsvl0KUESKZqlsnqOnBb-gm7uKGxCzU/s640/13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Delta do São Francisco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solos Orgânicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os locais de
ocorrência de solos orgânicos são em áreas topográficas e geograficamente bem
caracterizadas: em bacias e depressões continentais, nas baixadas marginais dos
rios e nas baixadas litorâneas. Como exemplo dessas ocorrências, tem-se no
estado de São Paulo a faixa ao longo dos rios Tietê e Pinheiros, dentro da
cidade de São Paulo. Neste caso, a urbanização da cidade mascarou parte da
extensa faixa de solo de aluvião orgânico. Exemplo de ocorrências de solos de
origem orgânica em baixadas litorâneas são encontrados nas cidades de Santos e
do Rio de Janeiro e na Baixada do Rio Ribeira, em São Paulo. Para a abertura da
Linha Vermelha no Rio de Janeiro, que atravessa região de manguesais com
grandes espessuras de argila orgânica, foi necessário a construção de uma laje
de concreto apoiada em estacas para servir de infra-estrutura ao pavimento. Uma
sondagem na Av. Presidente Vargas, no Rio de Janeiro, mostra a partir da
superfície, 10 m de areia média a fina, compacta, arenosa dura e rija. Na
Figura 3, é apresentado um exemplo de processo construtivo de rodovia sobre
solos orgânicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Segundo VARGAS
(1978), a formação dos solos orgânicos ocorre pela impregnação de matéria
orgânica em sedimentos preexistentes ou pela transformação carbonífera de
materiais, geralmente, de origem vegetal contida no material sedimentado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uma parte dos
produtos da decomposição da matéria orgânica é um produto escuro e
relativamente estável que impregna&amp;nbsp; os
solos orgânicos, chamado húmus.&amp;nbsp; E este
só impregna permanentemente solos finos como a argila e silte. Geralmente são
os solos de cor escura das baixadas litorâneas ou das várzeas dos rios
interioranos. Não existem areias grossas ou pedregulhos orgânicos, pois a alta
velocidade de percolação carreia toda matéria orgânica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando há grande deposição de folhas caules e troncos
formam-se um solo fibroso essencialmente de carbono, que se chama turfa, tendo
esta uma densidade menor que os outros solos orgânicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;Perfil do Solo de Manguezal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizijSVDlgO7XOAqGZplSvPD5SkzzDFIRnERJhh-C91hW92dAAubAUvFSGwp0rUNAmxvuc3RTlbBhzrpzh7iK3JvD1VO52fJwCZqFfz2kqUJXdXDFOulqS95jT8weLN2KIBGYg2iWSF5J8/s1600/15+15+15+15+15+15+15.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizijSVDlgO7XOAqGZplSvPD5SkzzDFIRnERJhh-C91hW92dAAubAUvFSGwp0rUNAmxvuc3RTlbBhzrpzh7iK3JvD1VO52fJwCZqFfz2kqUJXdXDFOulqS95jT8weLN2KIBGYg2iWSF5J8/s1600/15+15+15+15+15+15+15.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Etapas para construção de rodovias em terrenos orgânicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxuGQU_r3wmhmPhRd6OJOp9e12kn0ufrsGpUNqSf77_C4ThaJ02f_05wNkBa75mD106IPWWMuALs89z57nuc7IwUfuhyfjV-CUG5ZiWrbiGtbouF-TZEjROUabBG0kojgTAxnY9UEiROY/s1600/14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxuGQU_r3wmhmPhRd6OJOp9e12kn0ufrsGpUNqSf77_C4ThaJ02f_05wNkBa75mD106IPWWMuALs89z57nuc7IwUfuhyfjV-CUG5ZiWrbiGtbouF-TZEjROUabBG0kojgTAxnY9UEiROY/s320/14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;312&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solos Coluviais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os depósitos de
coluvião, também conhecidos por depósitos de tálus, são aqueles solos cujo
transporte deve exclusivamente à ação da gravidade. São de ocorrência
localizada, situando-se, via de regra, ao pé de elevações e encostas, etc. Os
depósitos de tálus são comuns ao longo de rodovias na Serra do Mar, no Vale do
Paraíba, etc. A composição desses depósitos depende do tipo de rocha existente
nas partes mais elevadas. A existência desses solos normalmente é desvantajosa
para projetos de engenharia, pois são materiais inconsolidados, permeáveis,
sujeitos a escorregamentos, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;ILUSTRAÇÃO COM VÁRIAS FORMAS DE FORMAÇÃO DOS SOLOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOJIBhb-bBwW_9E0fUG2scU4stbCioR2sJyE2tXhRydCavtxErUlrIPfdjb4x1qOtwlhtU79yPHjpObamQcDjxI8QD-6_oDeGGgr6CHb-FzT6byR6FO3Ean6X0Vhb1b2Xh-PEa4CmMPTE/s1600/000.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;352&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOJIBhb-bBwW_9E0fUG2scU4stbCioR2sJyE2tXhRydCavtxErUlrIPfdjb4x1qOtwlhtU79yPHjpObamQcDjxI8QD-6_oDeGGgr6CHb-FzT6byR6FO3Ean6X0Vhb1b2Xh-PEa4CmMPTE/s640/000.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Solos Eólicos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;São de destaque,
apenas os depósitos ao longo do litoral, onde formam as dunas, não sendo comuns
no Brasil. O problema desses depósitos existe na sua movimentação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Como exemplo, temos os do
estado do Ceará, e os de Cabo Frio no Rio de Janeiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dunas do parque nacional dos lençóis maranhenses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/7783064214284469856/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/06/tipos-de-solos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/7783064214284469856'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/7783064214284469856'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/06/tipos-de-solos.html' title='TIPOS DE SOLOS'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifP0ig3nQCp9DENKK22u6q00kgjqo0Kss84dysjmj-2Ns3kzGR2Ty0W6LKGFrxvWBhtV4VcT0Q0DHSBdqaCs7dvnyZ9BIXazXwtXAJIDzHvv7A71j2qgH0gjHjNp3UN5Ood9adICNL-JI/s72-c/01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-5147338326392398593</id><published>2012-06-02T08:47:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-06-02T08:47:57.561-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O QUE É UM EMISSÁRIO SUBMARINO?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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Num sistema de esgotamento
sanitário, muitas vezes os despejos do esgoto são lançados diretamente no mar
ou estuários. Para tanto só é realizada a remoção das partículas grosseiras do
esgoto (areias, garrafas e partículas solidas).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXhYI_fDp1HZ74c2s7EcjIIJo5iJCMlAoQ20wPvVwX-t8tCuMi2DoZj16uzhSUypYWrDyRdB6xwS5RERtrwek6bzHIFYdfHVwHYgytBazURhpVph4ugfZGCDxQ5EfOsdw92iiHKFjAYE/s1600/emiss%C3%A1rio+submarino+lixo-01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXhYI_fDp1HZ74c2s7EcjIIJo5iJCMlAoQ20wPvVwX-t8tCuMi2DoZj16uzhSUypYWrDyRdB6xwS5RERtrwek6bzHIFYdfHVwHYgytBazURhpVph4ugfZGCDxQ5EfOsdw92iiHKFjAYE/s320/emiss%C3%A1rio+submarino+lixo-01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Nas
cidades costeiras em todo o mundo, a grande capacidade depuradora dos oceanos,
tem feito da disposição oceânica, uma alternativa a ser considerada na
concepção dos sistemas de tratamento e disposição final de esgotos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O
emissário é uma canalização que transporta os efluentes desde a ETE até seu
destino final. É constituído de uma parte terrestre e outra oceânica ficando,
esta última, assentada no assoalho marinho onde é ancorada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O
comprimento do emissário ou, a distância de lançamento dos despejos, depende de
estudos referentes a diluição inicial do esgoto, ás correntes de aproximação da
costa, a profundidade do lançamento, maré e regime de ventos. Geralmente eles
variam de 1 a 10 km de extensão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O
comprimento médio pode ser estimado preliminarmente com a seguinte fórmula,
segundo POMEROY (195-);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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N=
KQ&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/YX&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Onde:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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N=
Número de coliformes por ml, na faixa de banho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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K=0,02
para esgotos não desinfectados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Q=Vazão
de esgotos (m³/dia)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Y=Profundidade
do mar no local do despejo (m)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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X=
Extensão do emissário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Abaixo vemos uma tabela com alguns dos principais emissários no Brasil.&lt;/div&gt;
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Emissário de Macéio - Alagoas&lt;/div&gt;
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As Resoluções CONAMA
357/2005 [10], que classifica as águas superficiais do Território Nacional e a
274/2000 [9], que estabelece padrões de balneabilidade, fornecem indicadores
que devem ser observados no projeto de um sistema de disposição de efluentes no
oceano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Muitos
dos pontos de lançamento eram escolhidos de modo a ficarem bem afastados das
praias habitadas, contudo o tempo passou e muitos desses locais ficaram com
densas concentrações populacionais. Tal foi, por exemplo, o que aconteceu com o
emissário oceênico inaugurado em 1918 no Recife (hoje desativado). O mesmo
também aconteceu em Los Angeles e outras cidades pelo mundo. ( FIGUEIREDO, F.
Lima, 1996)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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MATERIAIS
EMPREGADOS:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Diferentes
materiais vêm sendo utilizados na confecção de tubos para emissários submarinos.
Aço, ferro dúctil, concreto, aço revestido e materiais plásticos a base de polipropileno
e polietileno. Propriedades como baixo peso, alta resistência à impactos,
torção e esmagamento, flexibilidade, resistência a abrasão além do fato de
serem quimicamente inertes tem feito do PEAD (Polietileno de alta densidade) uma
opção muito interessante para a confecção dos tubos para uso em emissários. A
solda térmica permite a confecção de uma tubulação inteira com completa
estanqueidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tubos PEAD estocados.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Máquina de Solda Térmica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;Blocos de Ancoragem&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;Tubulação Pronta para Lançamento&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;Tubulação sendo rebocada até o local em que será afundada e instalada&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Emissário Instalado no local definitivo&lt;/div&gt;
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PERTUBAÇÃO
DO EQUILÍBRIO MARINHO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Um dos
exemplos mais conhecidos refere-se aos danos causados nos leitos marinhos da
costa da Califórnia onde se desenvolve uma planta de apreciável valor
comercial, a “Kelpe Gigante”, que é utilizada como fertilizante, como alimento
animal e como fonte de produtos químicos, o desenvolvimento dessa planta foi
ali prejudicado pelos numerosos despejos de esgoto. É interessante pois, uma
das áreas prejudicadas estava a 17km de distância do emissário de esgoto da
cidade de San Diego. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(Estudo “
Na investigation of the effects os discharged wastes on Kelps”, California,
1964)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Passeio na floresta de KELPS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5xkKqJLNG012iqdIzX8AjIx5gS3SOdPdFs1ljlPfqBYXjwvlJ6_8lh3bVdbplZt-2xEpUdTwXJC4P0q3TinPLSfgtjr7nMyhOd7TMDwscy-T7JNdKL2vF5Ou787XOJWKQoe3QQH6Bqic/s1600/Diver_in_kelp_forest.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5xkKqJLNG012iqdIzX8AjIx5gS3SOdPdFs1ljlPfqBYXjwvlJ6_8lh3bVdbplZt-2xEpUdTwXJC4P0q3TinPLSfgtjr7nMyhOd7TMDwscy-T7JNdKL2vF5Ou787XOJWKQoe3QQH6Bqic/s320/Diver_in_kelp_forest.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Olha quem também esta por lá......&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdLfNlSaj8YaLwl65lT7e94tLnSZfgCNH1Vsakr_e5__hS8gKHhSWbHpgbmHIm-WMlbj6BeaU00NKTCtb9YSNQ9PhqSt_xOIkrW_aroSKkNChKX1wz0b3Pb1XR6BvgVQTMZt4SLBSraPk/s1600/kelps+gigante1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdLfNlSaj8YaLwl65lT7e94tLnSZfgCNH1Vsakr_e5__hS8gKHhSWbHpgbmHIm-WMlbj6BeaU00NKTCtb9YSNQ9PhqSt_xOIkrW_aroSKkNChKX1wz0b3Pb1XR6BvgVQTMZt4SLBSraPk/s320/kelps+gigante1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;239&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Referências Bibliograficas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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ANTÔNIO,
F.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Lima,&lt;b&gt; Problemas de Engenharia Sanitária – 2 ed&lt;/b&gt;, Recife, Editora UFPE,
19996&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;CETESB
2006 - &lt;b&gt;Emissários submarinos: projeto,
avaliação de impacto ambiental e monitoramento&lt;/b&gt;. Editores Cláudia Condé
Lamparelli, Jayme Pinto Ortiz; revisão técnica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;Cláudia
Condé Lamparelli ... [et al.]. - - São Paulo : SMA, 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;SOUZA,
José F. A., et al, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Emissários submarinos – uma alternativa para a
disposição final de efluentes em cidades costeiras, &lt;/b&gt;FURG - Rio Grande, 20--.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;RESOLUÇÃO CONAMA N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;274/2005 – Padrões de Balneabilidade para Águas Doces, Salobras e
Salinas em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;http://www.mma.gov.br/port/conama/legiano.cfm?codlegitipo=3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/5147338326392398593/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/06/o-que-e-um-emissario-submarino.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5147338326392398593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5147338326392398593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/06/o-que-e-um-emissario-submarino.html' title='O QUE É UM EMISSÁRIO SUBMARINO?'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfXhYI_fDp1HZ74c2s7EcjIIJo5iJCMlAoQ20wPvVwX-t8tCuMi2DoZj16uzhSUypYWrDyRdB6xwS5RERtrwek6bzHIFYdfHVwHYgytBazURhpVph4ugfZGCDxQ5EfOsdw92iiHKFjAYE/s72-c/emiss%C3%A1rio+submarino+lixo-01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-8783104497753646512</id><published>2012-05-27T16:46:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-27T16:50:54.738-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Blocos de Ancoragens</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Durante o
transporte de líquidos dentro de uma tubulação aparece empuxos decorrentes deste
movimento que tendem a movimentar a tubulação. Para se evitar este movimento e
procedida a &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;utilização de blocos de
ancoragem de concreto, é a técnica geralmente mais utilizada para equilibrar os
esforços de empuxo hidráulico de uma canalização com bolsas, sob pressão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;PRINCÍPIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Diferentes tipos de blocos de ancoragem podem
ser colocados segundo a configuração da canalização, a resistência e a natureza
do solo, a presença ou não de lençol freático.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;O bloco reage aos esforços de empuxo hidráulico
de duas formas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 3.75pt 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;por atrito entre o bloco e o solo (peso do bloco),&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;por reação de apoio da parede da vala (engastamento).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Na prática, os blocos
de ancoragem são calculados levando em consideração o atrito e a resistência de
apoio sobre o terreno.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Quando existem obstáculos ou se a má qualidade
dos terrenos impossibilita a construção de blocos de ancoragem, é possível
utilizar a técnica de travamento das juntas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TIPOS E APLICAÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Sempre que existir mudanças de direção, redução do diâmetro da tubulação
ou em fins de linhas, ocorrem grandes empuxos que podem ou não necessitar a
construção de bloco de ancoragem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Utilização em Curvas e &quot;Tês&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2oD1-wDK_WChF6zcfmIt2MaTYuXsV730cLqE9KzPulVvYWcExQC7hdoNmKgBIe1Z1uK0yPX-dU0QhsF0NAG6OHIk77N6cuGHwXLIA16pMTMR3doSmnUUHfwCrTcfq2ZBmsv1pB5wYpns/s1600/foto+02.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2oD1-wDK_WChF6zcfmIt2MaTYuXsV730cLqE9KzPulVvYWcExQC7hdoNmKgBIe1Z1uK0yPX-dU0QhsF0NAG6OHIk77N6cuGHwXLIA16pMTMR3doSmnUUHfwCrTcfq2ZBmsv1pB5wYpns/s320/foto+02.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Utilização como apoio de tubulações (Dimensionada em função do Peso do tubo + peso do líquido)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Utilização como ancoragens em travessias aéreas (Para transpor obstáculos: Rio, Canal e etc)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ORIENTAÇÃO
PARA A EXECUÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;É importante que o
concreto seja vazado diretamente no terreno, e que possua resistência mecânica
suficiente.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; orphans: 2; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;No momento da
concepção do bloco de ancoragem, deixar as juntas livres, a fim de permitir sua
inspeção durante o teste hidráulico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/8783104497753646512/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/blocos-de-ancoragens.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/8783104497753646512'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/8783104497753646512'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/blocos-de-ancoragens.html' title='Blocos de Ancoragens'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigbOChVX2HbHVCSjvsOvK9K7a0rvCxPmJYXITHdX33B27WXuNCuoWRdepi9to_4nc6Hi3TvPECksnEkH6_bNZCcczlj2ymphi7pEIL6yLpSr_WeHVmJvw4WHQa7rqbjIr-tymb0N3Fqks/s72-c/bloco+t%25C3%25AA.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-9033770885326763732</id><published>2012-05-22T18:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-22T18:17:52.191-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Principais problemas que causam Patologias em estruturas</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
Cada vez mais, com o envelhecimento das cidades, nos deparamos com uma grande quantidade de edificações que estão pedindo socorro devido ao seu alto grau de degradação da sua estrutura.&lt;br /&gt;
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Alguns estudiosos da área de recuperação de estruturas preocuparam-se em relacionar, estatisticamente,&amp;nbsp;a incidência das falhas que estão na gênese das anomalias com as principais&amp;nbsp;etapas da construção, entendidas estas como sendo as de concepção e projeto, seleção e emprego&amp;nbsp;de materiais, execução, utilização, manutenção e outras, nomeadamente as relacionadas&amp;nbsp;com imprevistos e acidentes naturais. O quadro abaixo resume estes estudos.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSggvq_LfX45mKy6ZxvHZXbW6pxxJEbYEXeYkWCn8LsSQfLtcJRtiUnmdZgDD-3XVx13Gtt2yDz1DG7yrFxVo-jnZb-620JDcDubjJi3AmjudfzKiFZnUNKsqjTTnXraaP-AZYZgrIUq4/s1600/tabela.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSggvq_LfX45mKy6ZxvHZXbW6pxxJEbYEXeYkWCn8LsSQfLtcJRtiUnmdZgDD-3XVx13Gtt2yDz1DG7yrFxVo-jnZb-620JDcDubjJi3AmjudfzKiFZnUNKsqjTTnXraaP-AZYZgrIUq4/s400/tabela.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Fonte: Acidentes Estruturais na Construção Civil (Editora PINI)</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/9033770885326763732/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/principais-problemas-que-causam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/9033770885326763732'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/9033770885326763732'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/principais-problemas-que-causam.html' title='Principais problemas que causam Patologias em estruturas'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSggvq_LfX45mKy6ZxvHZXbW6pxxJEbYEXeYkWCn8LsSQfLtcJRtiUnmdZgDD-3XVx13Gtt2yDz1DG7yrFxVo-jnZb-620JDcDubjJi3AmjudfzKiFZnUNKsqjTTnXraaP-AZYZgrIUq4/s72-c/tabela.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-4033293811024485350</id><published>2012-05-18T18:38:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2023-03-22T02:20:18.432-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mapa Antigo do Recife</title><content type='html'>Compartilho com vocês um mapa muito legal e antigo da cidade do Recife, para quem conhece bem a cidade vai ver o quanto que ela mudou ao longo dos anos.&lt;br&gt;
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Divirtam-se com o passeio pela cidade de antigamente ........&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3FAXDT9WNcmDoi-juF1bGbe9b6ugmSZWom5wASU7KArZF0-UXfx1VPWdIBabWetVSQtvfbpbpOsktGl-o629RRgCeFVDoDrvcSYropdT6LOOmFyN_hARitvtLzoAHx2_ezoBtGUGmRDA/s1600/MAPA+DO+RECIFE+1908_blog.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3FAXDT9WNcmDoi-juF1bGbe9b6ugmSZWom5wASU7KArZF0-UXfx1VPWdIBabWetVSQtvfbpbpOsktGl-o629RRgCeFVDoDrvcSYropdT6LOOmFyN_hARitvtLzoAHx2_ezoBtGUGmRDA/s320/MAPA+DO+RECIFE+1908_blog.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/4033293811024485350/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/mapa-antigo-do-recife.html#comment-form' title='7 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4033293811024485350'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4033293811024485350'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/mapa-antigo-do-recife.html' title='Mapa Antigo do Recife'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3FAXDT9WNcmDoi-juF1bGbe9b6ugmSZWom5wASU7KArZF0-UXfx1VPWdIBabWetVSQtvfbpbpOsktGl-o629RRgCeFVDoDrvcSYropdT6LOOmFyN_hARitvtLzoAHx2_ezoBtGUGmRDA/s72-c/MAPA+DO+RECIFE+1908_blog.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-4171382197020736432</id><published>2012-05-18T18:18:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-18T18:20:21.042-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arquitetura Sustentável</title><content type='html'>Cada vez mais nos deparamos com a necessidade das cidades se incorporarem a natureza e o &lt;span class=&quot;titInterna&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;titInterna&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Edifício de jardim botânico em Nova York&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; fez a sua parte, veja no link ...&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.piniweb.com.br/construcao/arquitetura/edificio-de-jardim-botanico-em-nova-york-se-incorpora-a-259335-1.asp&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.piniweb.com.br/construcao/arquitetura/edificio-de-jardim-botanico-em-nova-york-se-incorpora-a-259335-1.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6dHPYBt2REm4xM6EiQ7xLCjAN7HPMGfbiDdWrA-59xqsscjK0uNIRC12xrN3vG9iVnXaxgTgSuOBH4cNQhrVLihLmmpOTjb7XVC_shYyFl4bAwh_duzDiOdKwEKYJAYb45iDma8BrzM/s1600/i336371.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6dHPYBt2REm4xM6EiQ7xLCjAN7HPMGfbiDdWrA-59xqsscjK0uNIRC12xrN3vG9iVnXaxgTgSuOBH4cNQhrVLihLmmpOTjb7XVC_shYyFl4bAwh_duzDiOdKwEKYJAYb45iDma8BrzM/s320/i336371.jpg&quot; width=&quot;317&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/4171382197020736432/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/arquitetura-sustentavel.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4171382197020736432'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4171382197020736432'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/arquitetura-sustentavel.html' title='Arquitetura Sustentável'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN6dHPYBt2REm4xM6EiQ7xLCjAN7HPMGfbiDdWrA-59xqsscjK0uNIRC12xrN3vG9iVnXaxgTgSuOBH4cNQhrVLihLmmpOTjb7XVC_shYyFl4bAwh_duzDiOdKwEKYJAYb45iDma8BrzM/s72-c/i336371.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-4119851817878606049</id><published>2012-05-07T16:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-05-07T16:20:09.048-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Habitação - Sistema utilizado para o financiamento e dicas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;Nesses dias em que todos pensamos em fazer um financiamento da casa própria, vai ai uma explicação do sistema mais utilizado no Brasil.&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
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Na grande maioria dos financiamentos, utilizamos o SAC, que é&amp;nbsp;o Sistema de Amortização Constante (SAC), como o próprio nome indica, tem como característica básica serem as amortizações do principal sempre iguais (ou constantes) em todo o prazo da financiamento(20 ou até 30 anos). O valor da amortização é facilmente obtido mediante a divisão do capital emprestado pelo número de prestações.&lt;/div&gt;
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Os juros, por incidirem sobre o saldo devedor, cujo montante decresce após o pagamento de cada amortização, assumem valores decrescentes nos períodos.&lt;/div&gt;
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Em conseqüência do comportamento da amortização e dos juros, as prestações periódicas e sucessivas do SAC são decrescentes em progressão aritmética.&lt;/div&gt;
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Admita que o empréstimo de $ 100.000,00 descrito no&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Italic;&quot;&gt;Exemplo Geral &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman,Italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;deva ser &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;pago, dentro de um prezo de 5 anos, em 10 prestações semestrais. Desconsiderando inicialmente a existência de um prazo de carência, pode-se elaborar a seguinte planilha financeira para a operação de empréstimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn6u8g-uQwvYjvShkkMTI-KgfG82bbijEllP7F9iXB01rfIibj2ydRM8hfH8E9cw0F7wGmiSjKMjuSrdeCbqe3REdjUwKEwUnLkQ7fuuAAI3Ek1rCT_RTd4AGhq4g7KCVxJSkIuG8dceE/s1600/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn6u8g-uQwvYjvShkkMTI-KgfG82bbijEllP7F9iXB01rfIibj2ydRM8hfH8E9cw0F7wGmiSjKMjuSrdeCbqe3REdjUwKEwUnLkQ7fuuAAI3Ek1rCT_RTd4AGhq4g7KCVxJSkIuG8dceE/s320/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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DICA !!!!: Portanto, a dica que fica é ! sempre que possível, com o 13º, PL e outros rendimentos, fazer o abatimento do saldo devedor REDUZINDO O NÚMERO DAS PARCELA. Atenção a isso, pois muitas vezes se vende a idéria de se reduzir o valor das parcelas, mas, se você esta conseguindo pagar normalmente as mesmas é bem mais vantajoso a redução do número das percelas o que reduz de cara o valor pago a título de Juros.&lt;/div&gt;
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Boa Sorte a todos !!!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: TimesNewRoman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/4119851817878606049/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/habitacao-sistema-utilizado-para-o.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4119851817878606049'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4119851817878606049'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2012/05/habitacao-sistema-utilizado-para-o.html' title='Habitação - Sistema utilizado para o financiamento e dicas'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn6u8g-uQwvYjvShkkMTI-KgfG82bbijEllP7F9iXB01rfIibj2ydRM8hfH8E9cw0F7wGmiSjKMjuSrdeCbqe3REdjUwKEwUnLkQ7fuuAAI3Ek1rCT_RTd4AGhq4g7KCVxJSkIuG8dceE/s72-c/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-5271337725683995651</id><published>2011-11-16T01:32:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-16T01:48:46.768-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Mecânica dos Solos</title><content type='html'>Segue abaixo o link para a Aula 5 de Mecânica dos Solos - Classificação HRB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/open?id=0BwwFn-9KP6muZWJmYWZmMjMtNDIyMS00NTE5LWFmMTktNjgwOWRhZmIyOWZk&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/open?id=0BwwFn-9KP6muZWJmYWZmMjMtNDIyMS00NTE5LWFmMTktNjgwOWRhZmIyOWZk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/5271337725683995651/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/11/mecanica-dos-solos_16.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5271337725683995651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5271337725683995651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/11/mecanica-dos-solos_16.html' title='Mecânica dos Solos'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-5043171228564893342</id><published>2011-11-16T01:29:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-16T01:47:19.120-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Mecânica dos Solos</title><content type='html'>Aula 04 de Mecânica dos Solos - Sistema de Classificação Unificada dos Solos SUCS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/open?id=0BwwFn-9KP6muZjAwODllOTktMThiMi00Y2Q2LTg0ZjktNTY0OGMwOGNlNjZi&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/open?id=0BwwFn-9KP6muZjAwODllOTktMThiMi00Y2Q2LTg0ZjktNTY0OGMwOGNlNjZi&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/5043171228564893342/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/11/mecanica-dos-solos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5043171228564893342'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/5043171228564893342'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/11/mecanica-dos-solos.html' title='Mecânica dos Solos'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-9000445077697668638</id><published>2011-09-18T17:14:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-18T17:14:32.303-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ESTRUTURAS</title><content type='html'>3ª Lista de exercícios de Estruturas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0BwwFn-9KP6muZWM0NjQ1MzItNzhhYS00NGY0LWJhMmItYzgxYjMzZmJjOWQ4&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0BwwFn-9KP6muZWM0NjQ1MzItNzhhYS00NGY0LWJhMmItYzgxYjMzZmJjOWQ4&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Bons Estudos !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/9000445077697668638/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/09/estruturas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/9000445077697668638'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/9000445077697668638'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/09/estruturas.html' title='ESTRUTURAS'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-4450199699614550049</id><published>2011-09-11T19:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-11T19:29:11.946-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Limites de Atterberg</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;O comportamento de
uma argila pode variar muito em função de seu teor de umidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Uma argila
extremamente seca não é moldável; se, entretanto, for adicionado pequenas quantidades
de água, ela vai se tornando mais suscetível à deformação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A partir de certo
teor de umidade h1, o material torna-se plástico, permitindo a moldagem sob
formas diversas, sem variação de volume. Se continuar a adicionar água, o corpo
vai se tornando cada vez mais mole, até que ao atingir um teor de umidade h2,
passará a atuar como líquido viscoso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Esses
são, portanto, os estados de consistência do solo e que podem ser representados
em um sistema linear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Os limites h1 e h2
que indicam justamente as mudanças dos estados de consistência foram
introduzidos na Mecânica dos Solos por Atterberg, onde h1 é o Limite de
Plasticidade e h2, o Limite de Liquidez.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Ensaio do Limite de liquidez&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Ensaio do Limite de Plasticidade&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/voyfCB9wsiU?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/4450199699614550049/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/09/limites-de-atterberg.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4450199699614550049'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/4450199699614550049'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/09/limites-de-atterberg.html' title='Limites de Atterberg'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1797287655302450927.post-812965320283457017</id><published>2011-09-11T19:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-11T19:23:20.974-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Aula 03 de Mecânica dos Solos</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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Limites de consistência: &lt;/div&gt;
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Texto com lista de exercícios:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0BwwFn-9KP6muMGFlODliZWQtMTRjZi00YjFlLTg3YTUtY2Y0ZGZkMDllMTdk&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0BwwFn-9KP6muMGFlODliZWQtMTRjZi00YjFlLTg3YTUtY2Y0ZGZkMDllMTdk&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&lt;/a&gt;
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Apresentação de Aula:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0BwwFn-9KP6muMjZjMThhYzctYmM4My00NTUxLTk3MjMtODlkYzE4YWQxMDA2&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;amp;pid=explorer&amp;amp;chrome=true&amp;amp;srcid=0BwwFn-9KP6muMjZjMThhYzctYmM4My00NTUxLTk3MjMtODlkYzE4YWQxMDA2&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/feeds/812965320283457017/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/09/aula-03-de-mecanica-dos-solos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/812965320283457017'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1797287655302450927/posts/default/812965320283457017'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://edsonprof.blogspot.com/2011/09/aula-03-de-mecanica-dos-solos.html' title='Aula 03 de Mecânica dos Solos'/><author><name>Blog do Professor Edson</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11654531738510249764</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoUvHWJNmWok02QmitdqmI4ONOx_VK2qSQzZZXKZ9zTeYviG1r0EpMTXb4oVxw0o2IH2W3BkVj4_f5IdlM3x0VySfZvGeLpQ79OWJ_CzxTDl8rg5o_GkvmaT8ZlwZow/s150/Pôr-do-sol.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>