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	<title>Bonnie ZoBell</title>
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	<description>Fiction writing by Bonnie ZoBell</description>
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		<title>West Coast Interviews – Anne Leigh Parrish</title>
		<link>https://bonniezobell.com/bonnie-zobell-blog/west-coast-interviews-anne-leigh-parrish/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=west-coast-interviews-anne-leigh-parrish</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2015 00:58:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Coast Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All the Roads that Lead from Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anne Leigh Parrish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eclectica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction Writer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missionaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mother-daughter relationship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our Love Could Light the World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revival minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What is Found]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What Is Lost]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonniezobell.com/?p=4729</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[What Is Found, What Is Lost by Anne Leigh Parrish is a captivating look at the lives of two sisters raised by a mother who, at seventeen, hit the road to follow a revivalist minister. Parrish's gritty details are impressive as the reader witnesses the girls sleeping on a dirt floor and living with no  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/What_Is_Found....png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4732" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/What_Is_Found...-195x300.png" alt="What_Is_Found..." width="195" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/What_Is_Found...-97x150.png 97w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/What_Is_Found...-195x300.png 195w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/What_Is_Found....png 323w" sizes="(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px" /></a><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap"><a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/what-is-found-what-is-lost-anne-leigh-parrish/1118967707?ean=2940180233325" target="_blank">W</span>hat Is Found, What Is Lost</a> by <a href="http://anneleighparrish.com/" target="_blank">Anne Leigh Parrish</a> is a captivating look at the lives of two sisters raised by a mother who, at seventeen, hit the road to follow a revivalist minister. Parrish&#8217;s gritty details are impressive as the reader witnesses the girls sleeping on a dirt floor and living with no running water at Swinn&#8217;s camp. Especially Freddie, the oldest, has a list of duties to help keep her mother and Swinn, the minister, happy—she collects donations from the followers, distributes tattered Bibles, and doles out glasses of water to help &#8220;the newly healed who had fainted with release and the power of the Spirit.&#8221; Faith and Hope, who as adults change their names to Freddie and Holly, discover the minister became their father while he was married to someone not their mother, and that he and this absent wife have four children. Parrish&#8217;s exceptional prose in this debut novel creates sympathetic portraits of the sisters in older age as they still struggle to try to fit in with mainstream America and still have to deal with their mother who, aside from being an obsessive evangelist, is an alcoholic.</p>
<p>Freddie, who narrates most of the story and who is cranky in an appealing way ala Olive Kittridge, has recently been widowed and describes herself as someone who &#8220;possessed a richness of spirit—an inward bent—that allowed her to tolerate solitude.&#8221; But with Parrish&#8217;s masterful characterization we see through this and experience her loneliness. Freddie&#8217;s quick quips—with her departed husband, Ken, as she gets his opinion on the life that continues to unfold around her, offer some proof as she doesn&#8217;t have friends to confide in as well as some fun asides sprinkled throughout.</p>
<p>Anne Leigh Parrish’s debut novel, <strong>What Is Found, What Is Lost</strong> (She Writes Press, 2014) is a Finalist in the Literary Fiction category of the 2015 International Book Awards. She is the author of two previous books, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Our-Love-Could-Light-World-ebook/dp/B00FHFNXD4/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8" target="_blank">Our Love Could Light The World</a> (She Writes Press, 2013) and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/All-Roads-That-Lead-Home-ebook/dp/B00BK9HOVS/ref=la_B007SOM270_1_2_title_0_main?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1436385623&amp;sr=1-2" target="_blank">All The Roads That Lead From Home</a> (Press 53, 2011). In addition, she has published over thirty-five short stories, and won numerous honors and awards. She is the fiction editor for the online literary magazine, <a href="http://www.eclectica.org/" target="_blank">Eclectica</a>. She lives in Seattle.</p>
<p><strong>Bonnie ZoBell:  </strong>The premise of <strong>What Is Found, What Is</strong> <strong>Lost</strong> is so alluring. I&#8217;m always captivated by how writers come up with such unique stories that seemingly have nothing to do with their own lives. How did you come up with the idea for this tale?</p>
<p><strong>Anne Leigh Parrish</strong>:  For me, the story began <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Anne-Leigh-Parrish.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4735" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Anne-Leigh-Parrish-220x300.jpg" alt="Anne Leigh Parrish" width="220" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Anne-Leigh-Parrish-110x150.jpg 110w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Anne-Leigh-Parrish-220x300.jpg 220w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Anne-Leigh-Parrish.jpg 487w" sizes="(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px" /></a>with Anna and Paul, who are introduced at the beginning of Part Two. Anna and Paul are modeled closely on my grandparents. In real life and in the novel, they meet in Constantinople, come to America, and settle in Huron, South Dakota. There the similarity ends. Paul hiding his Jewish faith is pure supposition on my part. My mother owned a menorah, and said it had come from her mother. But her mother – Anna – was Armenian, and a Catholic, which made no sense. One day I decided that my grandfather Paul had asked her to assume his Jewish identity, to pass as a Jew, if you will. Whether that’s true or not, I’ll never know.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  The lives of Freddie and Holly and their mother, Lorraine, when they&#8217;re on the road acting as missionaries for the minister, seem so authentic. Did you do a lot of research to unearth what this would be like?</p>
<p><strong>ALP</strong>: Actually, no! What I did look into was the tent revival movement of the 1940’s and 1950’s and Evangelical missions in the Midwest to lend truth to the fiction.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  At one point the mother leaves her daughters in a barely habitable hovel of a home before she runs off to evangelize some more. The sisters aren&#8217;t very old, and I feel sort of horrified about what could happen while they&#8217;re alone. How do you think this affects them as adults?</p>
<p><strong>ALP</strong>:  Well, my mother made a habit of taking off when I was little, though not for as long as Lorraine liked to, and I’ll be honest when I say that it’s very difficult to live with. You have all sorts of trust and personal security issues. Freddie lacks self-esteem, as shown by marrying a man who easily and readily dominates her emotionally. Holly marries a man she knows is unfaithful to her, yet she stays.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:  </strong>You do such a fabulous job in <strong>What Is Found, What Is Lost</strong> of making the back story every bit as fascinating as the present time in the story. We&#8217;re often told not to include too much back story. Any tips for other writers about how to make this work?</p>
<p><strong>ALP</strong>:  It’s a question of relevance. If the past connects to the present, that’s crucial. And for me, in this novel, I wanted the past to be as compelling as the present. Organized religion is all about revering what came before, and that’s what I tried to underscore. To make it all hang together, make sure your details are consistent throughout. If a decorative box appears in the past, it better look pretty much the same way it does today, and so on.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  One of the most fascinating aspects or patterns of the book to me is how the offspring in various generations in this family run off to lead such unexpected and abhorrent (to their parents) lifestyles. Why do you think Lorraine, Freddie and Holly&#8217;s mother, runs off to follow such an unsavory minister on the road? Why do you think Beth runs off to become a pole dancer in Vegas? What is the parallel here? What are you saying about such rebellious pursuits?</p>
<p><strong>ALP</strong>: It’s a question of mother-daughter relationships. I have no doubt that Lorraine would have been much more inclined to stick around if her mother, Anna, had been warmer and more loving towards her. And Beth leaves in large part because she sees that her mother is incapable of defending her against her overbearing, often cruel father. When you don’t get the love you need at home, you go out in the world, often chaotically, trying to find it.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  I read that you earned your MBA when in graduate school. What the hell, Anne? And what made you come back to your sanity and pursue writing?</p>
<p><strong>ALP</strong>:  Well, that was something of a misstep though of course at the time it made perfect sense. I’d majored in Economics in college, but I’d always been very drawn to writing. After I earned my graduate degree in business I started writing fiction and have stuck with it ever since. I don’t use the MBA much, alas, except in terms of managing our household finances, particularly our investments.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  What are you working on now?</p>
<p><strong>ALP</strong>:  <strong><em>The Magdalene Tapestry</em></strong> – a novel. As before, this is a multi-generational tale, though the characters are not related except through this one piece of needlework that seems to have an uncanny ability to transform the lives of anyone who works on it.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>: I like that premise and will look forward to reading it! Thanks again for coming by.<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div></p>
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		<title>West Coast Interviews – Gail Chehab</title>
		<link>https://bonniezobell.com/bonnie-zobell-blog/west-coast-interviews-gail-chehab/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=west-coast-interviews-gail-chehab</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2015 19:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Coast Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[childhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gail Chehab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza Strip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leukemia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[On the Island of Sugar and Secrets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Echo of Sand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Tunnel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonniezobell.com/?p=4717</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Gail Chehab's stellar new novel The Tunnel transports you to a whole new world, unless you've already lived on the Gaza Strip right before the Arab Spring. Many of us only think about this region when we see the news. Chehab's richly-drawn book, though, gives us front row seats as a revolution is going on,  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap">G</span>ail Chehab&#8217;s stellar new novel <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/TUNNEL-GAIL-CHEHAB/dp/0992715520/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1435948356&amp;sr=1-3&amp;keywords=Gail+Chehab" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Tunnel</a></em> transports <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The_Tunnel.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4707" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The_Tunnel-173x300.png" alt="The_Tunnel" width="173" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The_Tunnel-86x150.png 86w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The_Tunnel-173x300.png 173w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The_Tunnel.png 312w" sizes="(max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px" /></a>you to a whole new world, unless you&#8217;ve already lived on the Gaza Strip right before the Arab Spring. Many of us only think about this region when we see the news. Chehab&#8217;s richly-drawn book, though, gives us front row seats as a revolution is going on, and we follow and get wrapped up in the desperate life of the Hamdan family who live there. Endless bombs drop as this family and their neighbors try to exist. The sensory details are so excellent you may find yourself ducking for cover or waving to keep the smoke out of your eyes. The <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwmbfMwpMrI" target="_blank" rel="noopener">book trailer</a> is scary!</p>
<p>Through Chehab&#8217;s masterful writing, she humanizes the Palestinian conflict as one family struggles to survive under harrowing circumstances. Hemmed in on all sides, the Hamdans struggle as they live under occupation by the imposed Israeli embargo. Omar Hamdan, beloved father and husband and a devoted family man, begins digging an underground tunnel from Gaza to Egypt to smuggle in every day necessities. As if that isn&#8217;t enough, the Hamdan&#8217;s daughter, Hanan, is diagnosed with leukemia. The family is determined to save her. Hanan&#8217;s mother, Fatha, virtually falls apart at the news and begins drinking. Hanan&#8217;s brother, Khaled, can&#8217;t accept it and even thinks he&#8217;s to blame for some of the problems that come up. Is it possible for them to smuggle the very sick Hanan through the tunnel to the Egyptian hospital that can help her, not once but multiple times, without getting caught?</p>
<p>Gail Chehab’s first novel, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Echo-Sand-First-Series/dp/0922811776" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Echo of Sand</a></em>, won the First Series Award for the Novel at Mid-List Press. Her latest novel, The Tunnel, was a finalist for The Arthur Edelstein Prize, a semifinalist for William Faulkner-William Wisdom Competition, Salem College’s International Literary Prize, and for the Ruth Hindman Foundation and University of Alabama Short Story Contest. Based on this novel, Chehab also received a fellowship from the Summer Literary Seminars in Lithuania and Kenya, and was awarded second place in The Roanoke Review Fiction Contest, in which the first chapter of <em><strong>The Tunnel</strong></em> was published. Chehab’s works have been featured and recognized by numerous publications and literary organizations, which include Ohio State University’s <em>The Journal</em>, <em>The Briar Cliff Review</em>, <em>Carve Magazine</em>, <em>Cutthroat Magazine</em>, South West Writers, Santa Fe Writers Project, <em>Chautauqua Literary Journal</em>, <em>New Millennium</em>, <em>New York Stories</em>, San Diego Book Award, and the Pacific Northwest Writers Association’s awards. In between writing, Chehab has undertaken various missions to Central America to provide free medical care to hundreds of working-horses and street dogs. She also volunteers at a therapeutic riding center where she assists children and adults with disabilities. She peacefully resides in the Cascade Mountains with her family.</p>
<p><strong>Bonnie ZoBell</strong>: Omar Hamdan&#8217;s tunnel to smuggle black market goods into the Gaza Strip is so wonderfully detailed—the dankness and darkness, the danger they pose if Omar or any of the his traders are caught. Are these tunnels still in existence? What would have happened to the builder of one of these or anyone caught inside during the Arab Spring? What about now?</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Gail_Chehab.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4710" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Gail_Chehab-243x300.png" alt="Gail_Chehab" width="243" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Gail_Chehab-122x150.png 122w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Gail_Chehab-243x300.png 243w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Gail_Chehab.png 594w" sizes="(max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px" /></a>Gail Chehab</strong>:  The tunnels in the Gaza Strip are a fluid situation. Periodically, they&#8217;re closed or destroyed, but new ones are dug as the tunnels are a source of livelihood for the residents of Gaza. They&#8217;re used to smuggle a wide range of goods, including livestock, food, medicines, clothes, car parts, and building supplies. Some are said to be used by militant groups to bring in arms and money. Recently, Egypt imposed a maximum penalty of life in jail for people who dig and use cross-border tunnels.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>: The story of Omar&#8217;s daughter Hanan is so poignant to begin with, the discovery that she has leukemia. But coupled with the fact that she lives inside a war zone and not near any hospital that can help her unless she can be smuggled to another country, is almost too much to bear, especially after you developed her so well and allowed the reader to grow fond of her. What are the survival rates of children with leukemia in the U.S.? How much does it go down in a third-world country? Was it hard for you to write this?</p>
<p><strong>GC</strong>:  Survival rates depend on the type of childhood leukemia. For example, the five-year survival rate for children with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is now more than 85 percent overall. The five-year survival rate for children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is now in the range of 60 to 70 percent. Five-year survival rates for children with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is between 60 to 80 percent. Of course, the outlook for each child is different, depending on a number of things such as prognostic factors.</p>
<p>There are no statistics available of the survival rates in developing nations. However, I assume the survival rates are much lower as treating leukemia, or any cancer, is very expensive and requires advanced medical technology, which is not usually available in developing nations.</p>
<p>Writing <strong>The Tunnel</strong> was the most difficult and rewarding experience of my life. The story is based upon a personal journey taken with my family to battle leukemia. I wrote the story when someone I loved was being treated for a bone marrow transplant. Isolated for many months in a hospital room, I wrote feverishly to keep my sanity. When we left the hospital, I kept writing and revising the novel. Every word was important as it was my therapy and a way to heal. I experienced migraines and nightmares as the words brought my true emotions to the surface. Now that the book is finished, I realize that it was a very important book to me. It enabled me to process a very traumatic period of my life and most importantly to raise the awareness of childhood cancer.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  Your characters are well-drawn and -differentiated. You do a good job of showing their flaws even though we grow to care a lot about them. Khaled and his struggle became very poignant to me. Could you talk about him a little?</p>
<p><strong>GC</strong>:  Khaled is a fourteen-year-old boy who has the incredible opportunity to save his sister’s life with the possibility of becoming her bone marrow donor. However, this blessing turns into a burden as he no longer feels like a super hero, but a super demon. What if he is a match and the transplant doesn’t work? What if his sister dies with his bone marrow inside her? At fourteen, Khaled struggles with the idea that he not only has the ability to save, but also to kill his sister. Being a bone marrow donor at any age is one of the most rewarding experiences, but it can also carry some very heavy psychological issues, particularly for related donors.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  The family deeply loves Haman. It&#8217;s heartbreaking to watch them go through this nearly impossible situation with her illness. The whole story is really about the human beings in it, though you also do a great job of highlighting this war and making it clear how serious childhood leukemia is. Any advice to other writers about how to manage this balance? How does one stay focused on the characters at hand while still making the points you want to make about the world without hitting the reader over the head?</p>
<p><strong>GC</strong>: Great question as there is a delicate balance to humanizing a story and bringing in the environmental factors that affect our lives. When I started to write the Hamdan’s story, I knew I couldn’t write only about cancer. It would be unrealistic as we all have things occurring simultaneously in our busy lives. Cancer does not wait for us to say, “Okay, I’m ready now,” and it doesn’t knock and ask if it can come in. It just happens along with everything else, including school, work, and vacations. So how did I develop the characters and balance all the details? I looked at writing like painting in oils on canvas. You start to lay the basics or the understory, which is the cancer, and then start to build layers with a lot of rich detail that makes the story more complex. In <strong>The Tunnel</strong>, I had the premise of cancer, but I needed something more. The subject of war came to me when I was living in San Diego. At a children’s hospital, I met families who had a lot going on in addition to their child having cancer. I met single mom’s supporting their families, and caring for their child with cancer. I met military personnel who were serving in Iraq and Afghanistan while their kids were being treated for cancer back home. They had so much on their plate, but I was struck by their determination, hope, and faith not to give up. I think they clearly understood that life happens and it won’t slow down for our tragedies so we have to push forward. In truth, I didn’t think I could write a story just about cancer. It had to be layered with love, fear, and even death.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  The Hamdans are so family-oriented and concerned about each other, and we see virtually no arguing or teenage angst as we would in most American families—maybe a little in Khaled when he&#8217;s having trouble accepting his sister&#8217;s disease and wants to feel independent enough that he can help. Do you think this is a difference in cultures? Or is because they&#8217;re living under such awful circumstances with a child who is terminally ill they just can&#8217;t afford to have fissures in the family?</p>
<p><strong>GC</strong>:  I believe that family squabbles become minimal when a loved one is very sick. Families tend to come together and put their personal differences aside when experiencing grief. In different cultures, love will always be love and death will always be death.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  What are you working on now?</p>
<p><strong>CG</strong>:  Thanks for asking, Bonnie, as I’m very excited about my next novel, which should be finished by the end of the summer. A few years ago, I had the opportunity to travel to Cuba with my elderly mother on a <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/cuba-people-to-people-tours-so-nice-to-meet-you-havana/2012/01/27/gIQAVpVzmQ_story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">People-to-People tour</a>. We were touched by the warmth of the Cuban people, the depth of culture, and the painful separation of families. This unforgettable experience influenced me to write <em><strong>On the Island of Sugar and Secrets</strong></em>.</p>
<p>At fifteen, Elliot Chan is one of the abandoned. After his mother left him to save street dogs in Crimea, he is chosen for his immense talent to the play the cello at Carnegie Hall. Yet the opportunity for greatness turns to terror as Elliot is placed under investigation for a horrific crime at his Carnegie Hall debut. Along with his grandmother, they flee to Cuba to find her first husband, a lost love, after being separated by 50 plus years of embargo. But Elliot must risk a great deal—in fact he has to leave behind everything he loves—in order to save himself. On the island, Elliot’s exiled grandfather, a former dissident turned hustler, manufactures medicine producing animals that seem like science fiction. He fights his captivity by acting crazy as deception is more powerful than the gun. Fear turns to wonder as Elliot disappears into a netherworld of spies, fugitives, mojitos and smoking hot women. From Canada to Carnegie Hall to Cuba, it would take another revolution to make up Elliot’s adventures. Captured by a tragic beauty, he is certain he ceases to exist and then miraculously reinvents himself. The Island of Sugar and Secrets is a testament that explores the generosity of love and a journey that maddens, toughens and restores a teenage boy who grows up.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  Great talking with you, Gail! Can&#8217;t wait to read this next one.<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>Vermin on the Mount &#8211; San Diego &#8211; June 13, 2015</title>
		<link>https://bonniezobell.com/bonnie-zobell-blog/vermin-on-the-mount-san-diego-june-13-2015/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vermin-on-the-mount-san-diego-june-13-2015</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2015 20:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2015]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ana Carrete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emile Barrios]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jerry Gabriel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Ruland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julia Evans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[June 13]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karen Stefano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Maloney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[San Diego]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vermin on the Mount]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonniezobell.com/?p=4672</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Great readings in San Diego last night, hosted by our own Jim Ruland! This was Vermin's first event since returning to home turf from Europe. Great poster! Great pics of readers below.      Kevin Maloney                                        [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great readings in San Diego last night, hosted by our own <a href="http://www.jimruland.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jim Ruland</a>! This was <a href="http://verminonthemount.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Vermin</a>&#8216;s first event since returning to home turf from Europe. Great poster! Great pics of readers below.</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin_-_poster.png"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4673" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin_-_poster.png" alt="Vermin_-_poster" width="623" height="755" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin_-_poster-124x150.png 124w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin_-_poster-248x300.png 248w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin_-_poster.png 623w" sizes="(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px" /></a></p>
<h3>     <a href="http://kevinmaloney.net/writing/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kevin Maloney</a>                                                                  Julia Evans</h3>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Kevin-Maloney.jpg"><img decoding="async" class=" size-medium wp-image-4674 alignleft" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Kevin-Maloney-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Kevin Maloney" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Kevin-Maloney-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Kevin-Maloney-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Kevin-Maloney.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4675" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Julia Dixon Evans" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans.jpg"><br />
</a></p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Julia-Dixon-Evans.jpg"><br />
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<h3>     Some audience                                                                 <a href="http://www.everywritersresource.com/shortstories/the-pickle-rabbi-by-emile-barrios/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Emile Barrios</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-the-crowd.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4680" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-the-crowd-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - the crowd" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-the-crowd-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-the-crowd-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-the-crowd.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Emile-Barrios.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4682" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Emile-Barrios-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Emile Barrios" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Emile-Barrios-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Emile-Barrios-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Emile-Barrios.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
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<h3>Jim Ruland                                                                              <a href="http://anacarrete.bigcartel.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ana Carrete</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jim-Ruland.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4688" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jim-Ruland-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Jim Ruland" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jim-Ruland-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jim-Ruland-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jim-Ruland.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Ana-Carrete.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4689" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Ana-Carrete-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Ana Carrete" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Ana-Carrete-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Ana-Carrete-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Ana-Carrete.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
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<h3><a href="http://www.jerrygabriel.net/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jerry Gabriel</a>                                                                          <a href="http://stefanokaren.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Karen Stefano</a></h3>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jerry-Gabriel.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4692" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jerry-Gabriel-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Jerry Gabriel" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jerry-Gabriel-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jerry-Gabriel-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Jerry-Gabriel.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Karen-Stefano.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4693" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Karen-Stefano-225x300.jpg" alt="Vermin - Karen Stefano" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Karen-Stefano-113x150.jpg 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Karen-Stefano-225x300.jpg 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Vermin-Karen-Stefano.jpg 459w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
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<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/vermin_logo.png"><img decoding="async" class="  wp-image-4696 aligncenter" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/vermin_logo.png" alt="vermin_logo" width="113" height="116" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/vermin_logo-146x150.png 146w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/vermin_logo.png 231w" sizes="(max-width: 113px) 100vw, 113px" /></a></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>AWP 2015 Collage of Pics</title>
		<link>https://bonniezobell.com/bonnie-zobell-blog/belated-awp-2015-pics/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=belated-awp-2015-pics</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2015 19:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conferences and Colonies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Readings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWP 2015]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWP Panel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cliff Garstang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Atkinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gay Degani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathy Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kim Chinquee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liz Prato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minneapolis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myfanwy Collins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paisley Rekdal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pam Houston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Lisky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Press 53]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Peabody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rusty Barnes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Snoek-Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Susan O'Neill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tamara Linse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valerie Fioravanti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women Writers of the American West]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonniezobell.com/?p=4624</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I had a great time at AWP this year, though it was exhausting as well. Here are some pics capturing some fun moments.             2015 Minneapolis   with Cliff Garstang         at Press 53 reading w/ Kevin Morgan Watson     with David Atkinson        [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had a great time at AWP this year, though it was exhausting as well. Here are some pics capturing some fun moments.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Minneapolis.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4628" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Minneapolis-300x200.png" alt="2015_Minneapolis" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Minneapolis-150x100.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Minneapolis-300x200.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Minneapolis.png 489w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a> <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/cliff_2015.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4629" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/cliff_2015-223x300.png" alt="cliff_2015" width="223" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/cliff_2015-112x150.png 112w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/cliff_2015-223x300.png 223w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/cliff_2015.png 292w" sizes="(max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px" /></a></p>
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<p>2015 Minneapolis</p>
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<p style="text-align: right;">with Cliff Garstang</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_David_Atkinson.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4634" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_David_Atkinson-225x300.png" alt="2015_w_David_Atkinson" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_David_Atkinson-112x150.png 112w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_David_Atkinson-225x300.png 225w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_David_Atkinson.png 292w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_reading.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4635" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_reading-300x158.png" alt="2015_P53_reading" width="300" height="158" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_reading-150x79.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_reading-300x158.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_reading.png 486w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>at Press 53 reading w/ Kevin Morgan Watson</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4636" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani-222x300.png" alt="2015_w_Gay_Degani" width="222" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani-111x150.png 111w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani-222x300.png 222w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani.png 290w" sizes="(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>with David Atkinson</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4659" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner-300x110.png" alt="2015_P53_banner" width="300" height="110" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner-150x55.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner-300x110.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner.png 486w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p>Press 53 Off-Site Reading                                                                                          with Gay Degani</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani_Sue_ONeill_Richard_Peabody.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4639" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani_Sue_ONeill_Richard_Peabody-300x223.png" alt="2015_w_Gay_Degani,_Sue_O'Neill,_Richard_Peabody" width="300" height="223" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani_Sue_ONeill_Richard_Peabody-150x111.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani_Sue_ONeill_Richard_Peabody-300x223.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Gay_Degani_Sue_ONeill_Richard_Peabody.png 470w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p><code>  <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Women_Writers_of_..._2015.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4626" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Women_Writers_of_..._2015-300x223.png" alt="Women_Writers_of_..._2015" width="300" height="223" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Women_Writers_of_..._2015-150x111.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Women_Writers_of_..._2015-300x223.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Women_Writers_of_..._2015.png 751w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></code></p>
<p><code><br />
</code></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">w/ Susan O&#8217;Neill, Gay Degani &amp;                                                  Panel: Women Writers of the</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Richard Peabody                                                                             American West w/ Tamara Linse,</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">                                                                                                             Kathy Fish, Pamela  Rekdal,</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">                                                                                                              and Pam Houston</p>
<p><code> </code></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Panel.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4644" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Panel-300x236.png" alt="2015_Panel" width="300" height="236" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Panel-150x118.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Panel-300x236.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Panel.png 412w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Sam_Snoek-Brown.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4645" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Sam_Snoek-Brown-300x225.png" alt="2015_w_Sam_Snoek-Brown" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Sam_Snoek-Brown-150x112.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Sam_Snoek-Brown-300x225.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Sam_Snoek-Brown.png 467w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>on Panel                                                                                                   with Sam Snoek-Brown</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kathy_Fish.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4647" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kathy_Fish-224x300.png" alt="2015_Kathy_Fish" width="224" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kathy_Fish-112x150.png 112w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kathy_Fish-224x300.png 224w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kathy_Fish.png 294w" sizes="(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_AWP.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4649" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_AWP-300x224.png" alt="2015_AWP" width="300" height="224" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_AWP-150x112.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_AWP-300x224.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_AWP.png 484w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Kathy Fish</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Valerie_Fioravanti.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4648" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Valerie_Fioravanti-226x300.png" alt="2015_Valerie_Fioravanti" width="226" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Valerie_Fioravanti-113x150.png 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Valerie_Fioravanti-226x300.png 226w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Valerie_Fioravanti.png 294w" sizes="(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Best fortune!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Valerie Fioravanti</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Myfanwy_Collins.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft  wp-image-4650" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Myfanwy_Collins-236x300.png" alt="2015_Myfanwy_Collins" width="209" height="266" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Myfanwy_Collins-118x150.png 118w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Myfanwy_Collins-236x300.png 236w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Myfanwy_Collins.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px" /></a><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Paul_Lisky.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft  wp-image-4652" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Paul_Lisky-226x300.png" alt="2015_Paul_Lisky" width="200" height="265" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Paul_Lisky-113x150.png 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Paul_Lisky-226x300.png 226w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Paul_Lisky.png 295w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kim_Chinquee.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft  wp-image-4653" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kim_Chinquee-224x300.png" alt="2015_Kim_Chinquee" width="198" height="264" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kim_Chinquee-112x150.png 112w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kim_Chinquee-224x300.png 224w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kim_Chinquee.png 292w" sizes="(max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px" /></a><br />
<a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_Kim_Chinquee.png"><br />
</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Myfanwy Collins                                      Paul Lisky                                       Kim Chinquee</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Rusty_Barnes.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4656" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Rusty_Barnes-227x300.png" alt="2015_w_Rusty_Barnes" width="227" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Rusty_Barnes-113x150.png 113w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Rusty_Barnes-227x300.png 227w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Rusty_Barnes.png 297w" sizes="(max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_with_Pam_Houston_on_Panel.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4657" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_with_Pam_Houston_on_Panel-300x246.png" alt="2015_with_Pam_Houston_on_Panel" width="300" height="246" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_with_Pam_Houston_on_Panel-150x123.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_with_Pam_Houston_on_Panel-300x246.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_with_Pam_Houston_on_Panel.png 575w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">with Pam Houston on panel</p>
<p>with Rusty Barnes</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4658" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table-300x218.png" alt="2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table" width="300" height="218" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table-150x109.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table-220x161.png 220w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table-300x218.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_w_Cliff_Garstang_and_Kim_Church_at_P53_table.png 488w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4659" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner-300x110.png" alt="2015_P53_banner" width="300" height="110" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner-150x55.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner-300x110.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_P53_banner.png 486w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>w/ Cliff Garstang &amp; Kim Church at P53 Booth</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Press 53 Banner</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_goodby_Minneapolis.png"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4660" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_goodby_Minneapolis-300x225.png" alt="2015_goodby_Minneapolis" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_goodby_Minneapolis-150x112.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_goodby_Minneapolis-300x225.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/2015_goodby_Minneapolis.png 487w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Good bye, Minneapolis!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>West Coast Interviews &#8211; Elizabeth Evans</title>
		<link>https://bonniezobell.com/bonnie-zobell-blog/west-coast-interviews-elizabeth-evans/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=west-coast-interviews-elizabeth-evans</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2015 17:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Coast Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[As Good As Dead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charlotte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Claire Messud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elizabeth Evans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esmé]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction chapbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction Writer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Good Morning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iowa Writers Workshop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jean Rhys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MacDowell Colony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Midnight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PW]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Blue Hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Woman Upstairs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Will]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bonniezobell.com/?p=4596</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[One of the beautiful things about writing colonies, besides the nature that often surrounds, the artwork being created, and the solitude, is the amazing people you meet, some of whom become life-long friends. Such is the case with Elizabeth Evans, whom I met at MacDowell one summer probably more decades ago than either of us  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/As_Good_As_Dead.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4597" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/As_Good_As_Dead-200x300.png" alt="As_Good_As_Dead" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/As_Good_As_Dead-100x150.png 100w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/As_Good_As_Dead-200x300.png 200w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/As_Good_As_Dead.png 228w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap"><span style="color: #000000;">O</span></span>ne of the beautiful things about writing colonies, besides the nature that often surrounds, the artwork being created, and the solitude, is the amazing people you meet, some of whom become life-long friends. Such is the case with <a href="http://www.elizabethevans.org/">Elizabeth Evans</a>, whom I met at MacDowell one summer probably more decades ago than either of us would like to admit. She was immediately friendly, though I could tell she was a person who kept to herself. That&#8217;s the another thing about colonies—in seclusion with other artists, it is possible to get to know even shy types because when folks emerge from whatever lovely little cottage they&#8217;ve been assigned after working for ten hours straight, almost everybody is hungry for talk.</p>
<p>When I first had the pleasure of reading one of Elizabeth&#8217;s books, I was awestruck and immediately hooked—the beauty of the language, the amazing, insightfully-drawn characters. After inhaling <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Blue-Hour-Elizabeth-Evans/dp/1565121244">The Blue Hour</a></em>, a book that blew me away with its suburban angst, what she was able to do with familial love and complications, I quickly read another. I was addicted. I got more of her books until I&#8217;d read every last one. How different each was. What scope.</p>
<p>I have been lucky to stay in touch with Elizabeth over the years and to have her as a writing confidante and to get her wonderful input on all things literary. And how fortunate I got to read her newest book <em><a href="https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/as-good-as-dead-9781620402993/">As Good As Dead</a></em> from Bloomsbury before it even hit the shelves. You enviable people—some of you still have the pleasure of reading it ahead of you. You can listen to Elizabeth talking about and reading from <em>As Good As Dead</em> on NPR. At The Nervous Breakdown, you can read an excerpt of the novel and her self-interview.</p>
<p>Elizabeth Evans is the author <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Elizabeth-Evans.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4602" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Elizabeth-Evans-300x225.jpg" alt="Elizabeth Evans" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Elizabeth-Evans-150x113.jpg 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Elizabeth-Evans-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Elizabeth-Evans.jpg 640w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>of six books of fiction, including the upcoming novel <em>As Good As Dead </em>(Bloomsbury). Her two short story collections are <em><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/suicides-girlfriend-elizabeth-evans">Suicide’s Girlfriend</a> </em>(HarperCollins) and <em><a href="http://www.indiebound.org/book/9781620402986">Locomotion</a> </em>(New Rivers). Previous novels are <em>The Blue Hour </em>(Algonquin), <em><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/rowing-in-eden-elizabeth-evans">Rowing in Eden</a> </em>(HarperCollins)<em>,</em> and <em><a href="https://www.powells.com/book/carter-clay-9780060929824">Carter Clay</a> </em>(HarperCollins). Recent stories appear in <em>Ploughshares</em>, <em>Cutthroat</em>, and <em>XO Orpheus: Fifty New Myths</em> (Penguin Books). Distinctions include the Iowa Author Award, a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, the James Michener Fellowship, and a Lila Wallace Award. She has been a fellow at the MacDowell Colony, Yaddo, the International Retreat for Writers at Hawthornden Castle, Wurlitzer, and other foundations. Evans received her Master of Fine Arts from the University of Iowa Writers Workshop. A long-time professor in the Program in Creative Writing at the University of Arizona, Evans also has served as a faculty member at Queens University of Charlotte’s Low-residence MFA Program in Creative Writing. She lives in Tucson, Arizona.</p>
<p><strong>Bonnie ZoBell</strong>:  Charlotte and Esmé have a profoundly complicated relationship, which is at the heart of your wonderful book, <em>As Good As Dead</em>. Theirs is a love/hate bond if ever there was one. They&#8217;re like sisters with inside jokes who share their deepest intimacies at some points, and are utterly cruel to each other at others. How did you come up with the idea to write about them? Do you think most women have had relationships like this? Is this strictly a female conundrum, or do you think men have similar relationships?</p>
<p><strong>Elizabeth Evans</strong>: Thanks so much for giving me a chance to talk about this, Bonnie. I find the whole subject fascinating. Of course there are exceptions, but I do have the impression that females are more heavily invested in their same-sex friendships than men are in theirs. My female friends and I have shared stories about these intense friendships—particularly the friendships from when we were young. They could be wonderful, but also devastating. There was a sense that you could share everything—that it was safe to share everything—but, of course, that kind of sharing does make a person vulnerable, and it also can lead to expectations. Then, if the expectations aren’t met, people feel wounded. There are aspects of our culture that pit females against one another, invite dissension. The emphasis on appearance leads us into weird states of insecurity and vanity. As is common in any under-class, there is scrambling for the goods. Girls sometimes turn against girls in underhanded or overtly ugly ways. We let each other down.</p>
<p><strong>BZ: </strong>If I haven&#8217;t made it clear enough above, I loved this book. You immediately break a cardinal rule in it, writing about writers. I worried for a split second and then remembered who I was reading and knew you&#8217;d get away with it. And you did. Did you worry about this when you set out to write it?</p>
<p><strong>EE:</strong>  Thank you for the kind words. I have to say that I really enjoyed writing a story from the point of view of a writer! As a reader, I like knowing about characters’ occupations. I’m so interested in learning how different characters spend their time and what they think about. I find people are very interested in my job, and I assumed I could make Charlotte’s job and its particulars as real and solidly interesting as any other. Of course, the writing world is fraught with competition, and I liked having a chance to show the younger Charlotte as a graduate student in the hothouse environment of the Iowa Writers Workshop.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong> Another thing that fascinated me was how much more passionate Charlotte is in many instances in her relationship with Esmé than she is with her husband, Will. This, even though years go by without her seeing Esmé. It&#8217;s true that Charlotte and Will are having some marital issues—Charlotte feels too much distance between them and wishes he&#8217;d finally agree to her getting pregnant instead of being so focused on furthering his career. However, something about your book made me keep thinking about the differences between men and women. (Maybe it&#8217;s my issue!) Do you think in some ways Charlotte is closer to Esmé than she is to her husband? Do you think there is a kind of closeness between women that can&#8217;t be translated into male/female relationships?</p>
<p><strong>EE: </strong>There were things that the twenty-one year-old Charlotte could share with Esmé that she couldn’t share with Will—and, in fact, couldn’t share with him at forty-one. At forty-one, when Charlotte sees Esmé again, she remembers how, almost as soon as they met, the two of them—at Esmé’s behest—began singing together in a very exuberant way. There’s a degree of masculine reserve in Will—and in many men—that would never have allowed him to sing old Broadway musicals with Charlotte (or anyone else). Some of my closest female friends and I sang together, but I never sang with my boyfriends. Charlotte could be silly with Esmé, too. Again, it has something to do with making yourself vulnerable. It’s delicious—if dangerous. Of course, when a man gives a woman his heart, he <em>does</em> make himself vulnerable. Charlotte and Will share that sort of vulnerability. They have been together over twenty years in the contemporary story and love each other. Ultimately, though, I felt the book was about Charlotte’s coming to terms with her life as opposed to her relationship with any one person.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong>  Do you think one or the other of these women is more at fault at what becomes of their relationship? Or that we&#8217;re all human and this is what happens?</p>
<p><strong>EE:</strong> The young Charlotte is a small-town girl from a chilly blue-collar family. At the Writers Workshop, when the charming, sophisticated Esmé offers Charlotte instant friendship, Charlotte is thrilled. The problem: shy Charlotte believes that she and Esmé are much closer than they are. She doesn’t understand that Esmé wants <em>everyone</em> she meets to feel “Esmé is my best friend.” To keep from discussing too much of the plot, let’s just say that at the point at which Charlotte begins to understand her error, she strikes out at Esmé. What Charlotte does is stupid and wrong and definitely <em>not</em> in her own interest. I wanted the readers to participate in her experience—her flailing around—and understand her and also how the after-effects of her action have shaped her life. My own heart is much more with Charlotte than Esmé, but that’s not really the point of the story.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong>  Every time I read one of your books I&#8217;m so impressed by how human your characters are—the flaws are right out there for everybody to see, and yet I care about them all. I want to hate Esmé in some points, and yet when I look over the history of this relationship, I can&#8217;t quite do that. And Charlotte seems so full of herself and like nobody else matters when she&#8217;s young—though of course I think most of us are full of ourselves at that age. I might have thought I couldn&#8217;t read a whole book from her perspective, and yet that never crossed my mind. I grow to deeply care about her. Do you have a philosophy about characterization or a certain way that you approach it? <strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>EE: </strong>Thanks, Bonnie. I have been writing—and talking about these things to my students and other writers—for a million years, so I do know a bit about using dialogue (it has authority, even if the speaker is lying!) and physical description and so on. When you come down to it, though, for me, so much of building characters is seat-of-the-pants work and what Virginia Woolf called “tunneling”—just spending time with the characters and interrogating the scenes. I need to know (and show) how characters move through their worlds and how the characters’ minds work. I so often ask student-writers, <em>What’s X thinking here?</em> I have to tell you: I just watched a wonderful movie called <em>The Retrieval, </em>and one of the rare and marvelous things about it was the way in which—with my heart in my mouth—I knew exactly what the boy in the movie was thinking at every minute!</p>
<p>Anyway, the big thing for me is revision. With both novels and stories, I write much, much more than I ever use—and, then, ultimately, I might use a segment that I wrote early in the history of the piece because its “rightness” became confirmed by all the work I did afterwards! These things remain a bit mysterious to me. I do believe in honoring the process. Literature is where I’ve gone to learn most of what I know about the world, so participating in it is a pretty sacred act for me (not that I don a headdress or burn incense, but I am deep into it—I wear no armour, but a powerful bullshit-detector, yes).</p>
<p>As the author and a human being, I have my ideas about how people ought to treat each other, and I hope that a sense of that runs like a current through my work. I do, however, want my characters to be lifelike, which means flawed. I was so happy when I first came to read books—Jean Rhys’s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Good-Morning-Midnight-Jean-Rhys/dp/0393303942">Good Morning, Midnight</a>, </em>for example—where female characters were flawed yet understood! I’ve always been especially interested in presenting girls and women who are “whole.” The world still favors a very narrow range of acceptable behaviors from girls and women. Studies <em>continue</em> to find that the world judges a man “assertive” when he acts on his behalf and a woman “a bitch” when she does the same. That sort of judgment is applied in the same way to female characters, who I find all too often come branded with what feel like stamps of approval: <span style="text-decoration: underline;">You can rest assured, readers, that Madame X is unfailingly nurturing. </span>What a shock when I recently was asked by an interviewer—a female interviewer—if I would want to be “friends” with either Charlotte or Esmé! When are we going to get beyond such questions? I thought no one would ask that question after Claire Messud set straight the <em><a href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/interviews/article/56848-an-unseemly-emotion-pw-talks-with-claire-messud.html">PW</a></em> interviewer—a female interviewer—who asked it of Messud regarding “Nora” in her novel <em>The Woman Upstairs</em>.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong>  What are you working on now?</p>
<p><strong>EE:</strong> I’ve finished another novel, <em>Box of Life, </em>which I had to put down in order to begin <em>As Good As Dead. </em>Now I’m working on a collection of stories.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong>  So great to get to talk to you, Elizabeth. I just went over and looked at your <a href="http://www.elizabethevans.org/events.htm">Events</a> page and don&#8217;t see a visit to San Diego. We&#8217;re going to need to work on that!</p>
<p><strong>EE:  </strong>Let&#8217;s do that!<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div></p>
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		<title>Reading from What Happened Here &#038; Showing of Mini-Doc North Park Library March 28, 1:00 p.m.</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2015 23:11:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>West Coast Interviews – Marivi Soliven</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2015 20:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Coast Interviews]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California Western School of Law]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Filipina]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Grand Prize for the Novel in English in the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[INS]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Marivi Soliven]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Marivi Soliven's beautiful novel The Mango Bride won the 2011 Grand Prize for the Novel in English in the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, the Philippine counterpart of the Pulitzer Prize, and also won the 2013 San Diego Book Awards Prize in Best Contemporary Fiction. The tale is full of wonderful sensory images in  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap"><a href="http://marivisoliven.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">M</span>arivi Soliven</a>&#8216;s beautiful novel <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Mango-Bride-Marivi-Soliven/dp/0451239849" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>The Mango Bride</em></a> <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-2.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4578" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-2-200x300.jpg" alt="Marivi Soliven 2" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-2-100x150.jpg 100w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-2-200x300.jpg 200w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-2.jpg 563w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" /></a>won the 2011 Grand Prize for the Novel in English in the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, the Philippine counterpart of the Pulitzer Prize, and also won the 2013 San Diego Book Awards Prize in Best Contemporary Fiction. The tale is full of wonderful sensory images in addition to what it would be like to grow up in the Philippines, the moral climate there, and what happens to female immigrants to America who don&#8217;t live up to those standards. Marivi is a master at characterization. Not only does she deftly make each of her characters as complicated as real human beings, but she introduces people from different classes to her story to show what life is like in Manila for them. It&#8217;s a great novel!</p>
<p>Marivi has authored 16 other books, some of which include <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Spooky-Mo-Marivi-Soliven-Blanco/dp/9718280634" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Spooky Mo: Horror Stories</em></a> 2014; <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Suddenly-stateside-Funny-essays-America/dp/9718280154/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Suddenly Stateside: Funny Essays on Pinoy Life in America</em></a> 2014; <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Baby-Love-Pinays-Practical-Pregnancy/dp/9718280316" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Baby Love: A Pinay&#8217;s Practical Guide to Pregnancy</em></a> 2004; <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Sexy-Sassy-Singularly-Happy-enjoying/dp/9718280359/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1426956947&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=sexy%2C+sassy+singularly+happy%2C+marivi+soliven+blanco" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sexy, Sassy, Singularly Happy : the savvy girl&#8217;s guide to enjoying the single life</a> 2005; <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Philippine-fright-13-scary-stories/dp/9716300417" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Philippine fright: 13 scary stories</em></a> 1996, <em>The Hunt for the Hippocampus</em> 1996; <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Subway_Cyclops.html?id=LehUAgAACAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>The Subway Cyclops</em></a> 1996; and <a href="http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Case_of_the_Crime_catching_Camcorder.html?id=ctjMAAAACAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>The Case of the Crime-catching Camcorder</em></a> 1996. Besides NAL Penguin publishing <em>The Mango Bride</em>, Grupo Planeta released a Spanish edition, <em><a href="http://www.bookdepository.com/Hace-una-eternidad-en-Manila-Marivi-Soliven/9788408133209" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hace una Eternidad en Manila</a></em> (2014), and Anvil Publishing, Inc. will release the Filipino edition this July.</p>
<p><strong>Bonnie ZoBell</strong>: Welcome, Marivi. The writing in <em>The Mango Bride</em> is really lovely, filled with so much history as well as the details of day-to-day life of the main character, Amparo Guerrero. I notice there is a span in the years when you won the two awards mentioned above for the book. How long did it take to write?</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-1.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4582" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-1-300x202.jpg" alt="Marivi Soliven 1" width="300" height="202" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-1-150x101.jpg 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-1-300x202.jpg 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-1.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>Marivi Soliven</strong>: Thank you for reading my novel and for those kind words. I’m so glad you enjoyed it. The novel took five years to complete, from draft to publication, but I actively worked on it for only about three years.</p>
<p>I’d never written a novel before, just a lot of short stories and flash fiction. To get over my fear of the long form, I joined NaNoWriMo 2008. At the end of November, I’d written 50,000 words but only 26 of them &#8211; all in the first sentence &#8211; were any good. So I tossed everything else out, kept the basic story line and started over with <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://judyreeveswriter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Judy Reeves</a></span>&#8216; writing group in 2009. I wrote a chapter every week for two years. By December 2010, I had a finished manuscript and a working title: <em>In the Service of Secrets</em>.  Jill Marsal took me on for literary representation in February 2011, then landed a book deal with Penguin in April. While the manuscript was out on submission I entered it in the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature, which is the Philippine counterpart of the Pulitzer Prize. The novel won the grand prize a couple months later under the old title. After Penguin took it on, we renamed it <em>The Mango Bride. </em>Then there was a long lull.</p>
<p>Even though the book contract was signed in April 2011, I didn’t actually begin working with my editor on revisions until early 2012 (she was finishing up other manuscripts). I spent a year revising/responding to copy edits and proofreading, until finally the book was released in April 2013. <em>The Mango Bride</em> was actually released in Manila a full month ahead of its US release date. The Asian Sales manager there figured that would help build buzz among the Filipino/ Filipino-Americans in the U.S. It kind of did because then the owners of the largest bookstore chain in the Philippines flew me home to Manila for a month of book events.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong> There&#8217;s a lovingness in the descriptions of the Philippines, from the writer describing her setting and from the way the characters talk about it themselves. I can&#8217;t imagine how painful it must be for the women (and some men, too) who are all but banished from Manila because of what is considered immoral behavior there. They come to live in the U.S., where these behaviors are more accepted, and yet live the rest of their lives homesick for their homeland. Does this happen as much as it used to? What are the chances of most of these women ever returning home, or do they just never fit in again once they&#8217;ve left?</p>
<p><strong>MS</strong>:  <em>The Mango Bride</em> was my love letter to Manila and to the Bay Area. <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-3.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4584" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-3-300x205.jpg" alt="Marivi Soliven 3" width="300" height="205" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-3-150x102.jpg 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-3-300x205.jpg 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-3-1024x699.jpg 1024w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Marivi-Soliven-3.jpg 1238w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>I grew up in Manila then studied and subsequently taught at the University of the Philippines.  Much later, I lived in the Bay Area for seven years, so I know those places intimately.</p>
<p>I have no idea how frequently people flee to America to escape scandal these days, but can say with reasonable certainty that apart from the desire to make a better living, one of the reasons Filipinos leave home is to make a fresh start. Americans do it whenever they move to another state for a new job, but since you do so within the same country, you don’t have the same experience of exile.</p>
<p>Regardless of the reason for their leaving, many Filipinos still want to return to Manila in their old age. Women who migrate for marriage and who subsequently go through a divorce face a different challenge. Apart from the Vatican, Philippines is the only country in the world that bans divorce, so there isn’t a second act for a Catholic Filipina divorcee who goes home and eventually wants to remarry and continue practicing her faith. As far as most Filipino men are concerned, she’s used goods. That sounds really crass, but there it is. You can read more about the situation in this recent article in <em>The New York Times</em> called &#8220;Divorce Ban Shows Catholic Church Power in Philippines.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>: You do a wonderful job depicting the different classes in the Philippines in <em>Mango</em>. We see what I assume are the fairly upper-class in the Guerrero and Madrigal families. Fascinating how these families operate with so many servants at their bidding. And then there is Beverley, born out of wedlock, who barely exists, she has so little.</p>
<p><strong>MS:  </strong>I grew up in a household similar to the one the Guerrero clan inhabited, but because I love cooking, I hung out in the kitchen with our cooks. It was a habit my mom disapproved of because she believed I was raised for a life of more intellectual pursuits, that only uneducated people should have to do chores (!).</p>
<p>Marcela is inspired by a couple of cooks who worked for my family for decades, and Yaya Esther was our nanny through half our childhood. She lives in Switzerland now (another interracial marriage) but she bought a copy of my novel as soon as she heard about it. Señora Concha, Doña Lupita and Carina Madrigal are composite characters inspired by my mom, the women in her family and her friends. Luckily my mom has a sense of humor about these things . . . and I dedicated the book to her clan to avoid getting disinherited. Aldo’s shenanigans, though not widespread, were not unheard of, and much of the dialogue within the Guerrero clan was drawn from conversations I overheard growing up.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong> The whole mail-order bride thing, which is so foreign to our culture, is just a horror to think about. To imagine that marrying a man you hardly know is better than the life you could live without him is scary. I just went and looked this up online and found the &#8220;Philippine Brides&#8221; section on <a href="http://www.rosebrides.com/philippine-brides.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">RoseBrides.com</a> and am flabbergasted to read:</p>
<p>&#8220;The Filipino bride has a lot to offer and her devotion to her man and to family makes her really desired as a mate. She is the family&#8217;s treasurer, keeping the finances in order and the household well-run. The typical Filipina is a supporting, thoughtful, and strong woman, who is quite capable of running the family unit, juggling household and wifely duties, and participating as a good and loyal partner. Filipinas also tend to be happy people, full of smiles and being fun-loving in most cases.&#8221;</p>
<p>As if they are all alike! And yet on that site alone, there are over four hundred women trying to meet husbands. In one post by a 32-year-old woman, it says she&#8217;d be interesting in meeting men between the ages of 30-75.</p>
<p>All of this makes my heart break even more for Beverly, whose life you paint so well. We saw what her life was like before and after—appalling in each case. Do you think Beverly represents something that goes on a lot? Do you think she&#8217;ll ever get out of there, or is she stuck?</p>
<p><strong>MS:</strong>   Troy Espera, a broadcast journalist, produced a couple of news clips about <em>The Mango Bride</em>, including this one shown on YouTube called &#8220;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YclEkz7A9zM" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Of Mango Brides and Mail Order Brides</a>.&#8221; He researched the “industry” and found that in a ten-year period, the number of marriages contracted through mail-order matchmaking services rose from 4,000 in 1999 to 15,000 in 2010.  Back in 1998 I spotted an ad for one of these mail order matchmakers in the classified section of the <em>East Bay Express</em> (we were living in Oakland at the time). The website suggested that Filipinas were historically inclined to love American men because of Douglas MacArthur’s “I shall return” promise in World War 2. <em>Bleaagghh.</em></p>
<p>When I began writing the novel a decade later, I googled “mail order brides” and found video testimonials of middle-aged men endorsing the service, some of them dandling what looked like Filipina teenagers on their laps. It was obscene.</p>
<p>The problem is that when you marry an American, the INS issues a conditional green card that grants the immigrant spouse legal residency for two years. After that period is over, the couple returns to the INS for an adjustment of status interview. If the couple is still married, the husband can then apply for his wife to gain permanent residency. If the spouse happens to be the abusive sort, imagine the kind of mayhem that could ensue during that conditional two-year period, and the immigrant spouse would just have to suck it up. If your legal guarantor in this country is also your tormentor, you are screwed. This is why the Violence Against Women Act now offers expanded protections under the U Visa. In my day job as an interpreter, I helped with so many domestic violence calls that I decided to tell these survivors’ stories. Most of the call scenes in my novel are drawn from actual calls I’ve translated over the decade I’ve worked in this day job.</p>
<p>After the novel came out, so many readers wrote me about having endured similar abuse that I took it as a sign that I needed to go further with Beverly’s story. Consequently, I spent much of last year working with <a href="http://publisherswriters.org/?mtt_page=susan-e-mcbeth">Susan McBeth</a>, who runs <a href="https://adventuresbythebook.com/">Adventures by the Book</a>, to stage the Saving Beverly Fundraising Dinner Adventure, an event that benefitted a San Diego nonprofit whose law clinic gains legal residency for immigrant survivors of domestic violence. We held it at the Joan Kroc Center for Peace and Justice at the University of San Diego last October, and the event was co-sponsored by the California Western School of Law (where <em>The Mango Bride</em> is now required reading in its Women and Immigration Law class). We raised nearly $10,000 that night, enough to save nine women.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong> You&#8217;re also flawless in terms of moving back and forward in time and back and forth between countries. I was never confused. Any tips about this to offer other writers?</p>
<p><strong>MS:</strong> Color code your chapters. In the original manuscript, after the stabbing scene that opens the novel, the plot progressed in a strictly chronological order, from the 1960s in a Mad Men-like Manila to 1995 in Oakland. It ended with the same scene that opened the book &#8211; Marcela taking the knife from the plate of mangoes. My genius editor discerned that even though the novel began with Marcela and Concha, the real story lay in Amparo&#8217;s and Beverly’s separate journeys to America.</p>
<p>So I printed out the entire manuscript and, being anal-retentive, color coded each chapter according setting (Manila or California,) adding a third color for new or transitional chapters. Then I just sort of rearranged the chapters on the living room floor. The colors helped me figure out where I was spending too much time on any one location. Besides converting the chronological order into one that switched between past and present, I ended up excising several Manila chapters and writing a couple of transitional chapters plus an epilogue. My editor strongly recommended I add an epilogue because, <em>American readers like closure.</em></p>
<p>My editor was pretty surprised when I mailed back my revised manuscript. She said she’d never seen a color coded table of contents.</p>
<p><strong>BZ: </strong>Who is your favorite character in <em>The Mango Bride</em>, and why?</p>
<p><strong>MS: </strong>Hard to say. That’s like asking a mom to name her favorite child. Writing dialogue for the Señora Concha and Doña Lupita was loads of fun, though. When Filipino readers told me they have aunts or familial matriarchs who sound like those characters, I knew I’d done a good job.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong> What are you working on now?</p>
<p><strong>MS:</strong>  The second novel. I drafted that one in NaNo 2011 and worked on it on a Hedgebrook retreat in 2012. Since then I’ve made very little progress because <em>The Mango Bride</em> keeps getting in the way. I went on this 17-city 3-country book tour when <em>The Mango Bride</em> launched in 2013. Then last year’s Saving Beverly fundraiser was so successful that a friend decided to stage a sequel in San Francisco, so now we’re putting that together on June 4 at the Philippine Consulate.</p>
<p>I figure writing novels is sort of like having kids. The first one is a lot of work but then you can’t catch a break after it’s released because then you have to split your time between publicizing that first novel and gestating the second <em>and</em> working the day job. Then there’s my actual child, who was a manageable 5-year-old when I began writing the Mango Bride. Now she’s 12 and has her own drama going on. Maybe I should just write her into the second novel. Oh wait, I kind of already did.<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div>
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		<title>West Coast Interviews – Rusty Barnes</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2015 19:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Coast Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appalachia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiction Writer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[literary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mostly Redneck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Night Train]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reckoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rusty Barnes]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Those of us who have the pleasure of knowing and reading Rusty Barnes are completely aware of what a talented writer he is, and I better just say it right off—I'm a long-time fan. His fiction is gritty and human, his setting as real as it comes. Especially in this high-stakes novel Reckoning, set in  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Reckoning.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4567" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Reckoning-215x300.png" alt="Reckoning" width="215" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Reckoning-107x150.png 107w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Reckoning-215x300.png 215w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Reckoning.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px" /></a><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap"><span style="color: #ff6600;">T</span></span>hose of us who have the pleasure of knowing and reading <a href="http://www.friedchickenandcoffee.com/proprietor">Rusty Barnes</a> are completely aware of what a talented writer he is, and I better just say it right off—I&#8217;m a long-time fan. His fiction is gritty and human, his setting as real as it comes. Especially in this high-stakes novel <em>Reckoning</em>, set in the backwoods of rural Pennsylvania. If you do most of your reading in bed like I do, you can&#8217;t wait to go to hit the sack every night and catch up with these characters he&#8217;s made so believable and who have become a part of your life. Dust and leaves and tractor-trailer fumes might spill out of the book and onto your sheets, but you don&#8217;t care. And tension is so high, you can&#8217;t put it down.</p>
<p>Rusty grew up in rural northern Appalachia. He received his B.A. from Mansfield University of Pennsylvania and his M.F.A. from Emerson College. His fiction, poetry and non-fiction have appeared in many places. After editing fiction for the <em>Beacon Street Review</em> (now <em>Redivider</em>) and <em>Zoetrope All-Story Extra</em>, he co-founded <em><a href="http://www.night-train.org/" target="_blank">Night Train</a></em>, a literary journal which has been featured in the <em>Boston Globe</em>, <em>The New York Times</em>, and on National Public Radio. MiPOe­sias pub­lished two chap­books of poetry <em><a href="http://archive.org/stream/RedneckPoems/barnes_rusty_chapbook_djvu.txt" target="_blank">Red­neck Poems</a></em>  and <em><a href="http://www.magcloud.com/user/rustybarnes23" target="_blank">Broke</a></em>, and Cruel Joke Press pub­lished his poetry col­lec­tion, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Am-Not-Ariel-Rusty-Barnes/dp/0615883710" target="_blank">I Am Not Ariel.</a></em> Sun­ny­out­side Press has pub­lished two col­lec­tions of his fiction, <em><a href="http://www.sunnyoutside.com/releases/024/breaking_o.html" target="_blank">Break­ing it Down</a>,</em><a href="http://www.sunnyoutside.com/releases/058/o.html" target="_blank"><em> </em><em>Mostly Red­neck</em></a>, as well as the novel <em><a href="http://www.sunnyoutside.com/releases/073/o.html" target="_blank">Reckoning</a></em>. Having just had the great pleasure of reading the latter, that&#8217;s mostly what this interview will be about.</p>
<p><strong>Bonnie ZoBell:</strong>  Welcome, Rusty. I thoroughly <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Rusty-Barnes.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4572" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Rusty-Barnes-300x225.jpg" alt="Rusty Barnes" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Rusty-Barnes-150x113.jpg 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Rusty-Barnes.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>enjoyed <em>Reckoning</em>, so much mystery and illicit stuff happening in this small, Appalachian town with your honest and down-to-earth narrator. You know your setting, which is something very important to me in fiction. I like to feel like I&#8217;m there, too, like I AM the main character. I actually felt a little tired, too, with all the walking your main character, 14-year-old Richard Logan, has to do since his home is so far away from where anything else is happening. Is this a made-up setting, or a place you&#8217;re familiar with?</p>
<p><strong>Rusty Barnes</strong>: Thanks, Bonnie, and thanks for interviewing me. The setting is completely real. It’s where I grew up. I should add a caveat that I did not treat it as reality; I inserted creeks and rivers and roads and farms that exist only in my mind if they served the fiction better than the reality. I have maps of both counties I grew up in, but I generally don’t need them when I’m writing. I spent twenty-one years married to the place, and that’s where nearly all my published fiction and poetry come from, ultimately. Like the western writer Louis L’Amour said of his fiction, if you know where to go, you can find every spring, creek and farm I write about. Some of them switch their fictional location, others change to protect the innocent and the guilty.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  Richard&#8217;s dreams seem to come true right at the beginning—as he&#8217;s out driving a plow and shooting woodchucks with a .22 on Old Man Thompson&#8217;s field to earn a few extra dollars, he discovers his boss, whom he doesn&#8217;t much like, and a new woman in town having relations. The woman is buck naked. The thrill of it made me feel like I was a fourteen-year-old boy. Is it easy to get in touch with your inner boy?</p>
<p><strong>RB</strong>:  Inside, I’m a fourteen-year old boy. Easy is an understatement. I can recollect how I felt at every age pretty well, up until age 30. Everything runs together after that.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong>  Before too long, the real and brutal mystery that&#8217;s at the center of the book comes up. Richard and some friends discover another naked woman—this one badly beaten and unconscious. They rush for help. You do a wonderful job of keeping this mystery front and center throughout the book. Was that hard to do? Any advice for those who struggle with conflict in their work?</p>
<p><strong>RB:</strong> Literary fiction, which I was aspiring to while writing this, rarely has anything of substance conflict-wise. It’s all in the writing skill, and I feared and still fear I don’t have much of that. I’m a journeyman writer, not the kind who will win awards. I tried very hard to keep some action going throughout the book, though, so I’m glad it came through. I work with two main ideas from two very different writers. The first was William Martin, who visited my novel-writing class twenty-odd years ago: he said, when something in your narrative is in doubt, or you’re stuck somehow for anything to write about next, blow something up. It sounds strange and too glib, but it really works. There are many kinds of blow-ups. The other writer whose advice I take is Larry Brown’s: he said, keep your character in trouble, just pile it on her. Both worked for me in <em>Reckoning.</em><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p><strong>BZ:  </strong>This isn&#8217;t the type of high-crime one expects to find in rural towns. Or is that a stereotype? Along these lines, you have a site called <a href="http://www.friedchickenandcoffee.com/" target="_blank"><em>Fried Chicken and Coffee: a blogazine of on-off rants, rural, working class and Appalachian concerns</em></a>. (One time when I visited you there, you kindly told me I could be an honorary redneck, which I want you to know I deeply appreciate.) One of the headlines on this site is &#8220;Meth Labs in West Virginia?! You&#8217;re Kidding,&#8221; by Nick Kepler and dated January 17, 2015. Is there just as much crime these days in tiny hamlets as there is in big cities? It sounds like the same kind of crime, too.</p>
<p><strong>RB:</strong> Well, crime is crime. The typical crime novel or novel that uses a rural setting and gets dark in tone uses meth as the crime that’s everywhere. That’s still true to some extent, but heroin, for instance, is now making itself the drug of choice in many rural areas. I don’t know if there are many professional pornographers in Appalachia, though I imagine it’s something traveling under the tree line like other imported problems. I didn’t answer your question really. Crime is a growing problem in my part of Appalachia, the northern extremes. The fracking industry brings with its exploding population and high rents a lot of money and a lot of crime. Gas workers tend to be transient, and the more you move around from job to job, the less chance you have of getting caught in your small thefts, it seems to me. <strong>  </strong></p>
<p><strong>BZ:  </strong>Richard tells us he has a pretty hard-nosed father, which we see some evidence of, and yet his dad also seems pretty lenient about some of the questionable friendships Richard develops. Do you think this is smart of him? Do you think of your own kids when you&#8217;re writing about a kid this young? Are you hard-nosed?</p>
<p><strong>RB: </strong>My father hit the balance just about the way you should. I knew by age 7 or 8 what was right and what was not, and I could parse out the friends I made on that basis for the remainder of my childhood. I was lucky in that I could hang out in many different social circles. That also meant I didn’t have any close-close friends except the ones I made in Boy Scouts, which was a big part of life for me for many years, but I could hang out with the smart kids as well as the dumb, and I could travel on the periphery of the bad kids too, on the edge of propriety, because of where I grew up. They knew I was a solid citizen who wouldn’t rat anyone out. I could hang out at the smoking barrel and then transition into AP English pretty easily. I grew up in a situation Libertarians would approve of. I learned early on that my right to swing my fist ends where my neighbor’s nose begins. Basically, in high school, I liked to be left alone and would not encroach on someone else’s desires to do the same thing. I still believe that.</p>
<p>I am not hard-nosed, no. I trusted my kids pretty early with info they wouldn’t have gotten elsewhere. I make sure if I can that they have every advantage when it comes to knowing how the world works. My wife—so important to have a good partner if you can manage it—is more hard-nosed than I am, but we team up pretty well on matters of discipline and proper timing of revealed information. I had a pretty good idea that I would be able to trust them with any information without much trouble.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:  </strong>You&#8217;re from rural northern Appalachia but you live in Boston now. Which place are you more comfortable in? Do you think you&#8217;ll ever write about Boston? (Or maybe you have and I haven&#8217;t read it.)</p>
<p><strong>RB:</strong> I’m an outsider in both places. At home in PA, I still feel like a college kid; in Boston, I’m a redneck. I’m not really comfortable in either place. We’ll be in Boston and surrounds for a long time yet, though. We bought a house within a stone’s throw of the ocean in Revere, MA, and I’d be a fool to give that up to go to back to PA, a place that’s changed irrevocably since I left.</p>
<p>As for writing about Boston/Revere, I have done a bit of it. Most of the non-redneck stories in <em>Mostly Redneck</em> involve Boston, maybe a third of the total number of pages. I have a chapbook of poems titled <em>Revere Poems</em>, which I’ll keep adding to as the poems happen, and when I get to a goodly amount of them, I’ll winnow it down and start sending it out for publication. That’s a long way away right now though.</p>
<p><strong>BZ:</strong>  What are you working on now?</p>
<p><strong>RB:</strong>  I have a novel, the first book of which is finished at 140 pages, and am moving through slowly but surely to the end, which will be a shorter second book, maybe 120 pages or so, and also the chapbook manuscript I mentioned in the last question. Lots of poems to send out too. I always have lots of those. Strangely, though my best-selling book is my collection of flash fiction, <em>Mostly Redneck</em>, I haven’t written any flash in ages. I may do some of that once the novel’s in the bag.<div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div></div></div></p>
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		<title>West Coast Interviews &#8211; Robin Stratton</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2015 19:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Coast Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blue or Blue Skies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston Literary Magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daryl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meredith]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[plot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robin Stratton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tension]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terry]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Robin Stratton, highly respected in literary circles for her many contributions, hails from Boston, MA. Her work shines in everything she writes:  flash, dribbles, poetry, haiku, novels, chapbooks, nonfiction, and seemingly every genre you can think of. Aside from being a four-time Pushcart Prize nominee, she's been a writing coach for almost 25 years, teaches  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-6 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><span class="fusion-dropcap dropcap"><a href="http://www.robinstratton.com/">R</span>obin Stratton</a>, highly respected in literary circles for <a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Blue_or_Blue_Skies.png"><img decoding="async" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-4553" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Blue_or_Blue_Skies-195x300.png" alt="Blue_or_Blue_Skies" width="195" height="300" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Blue_or_Blue_Skies-98x150.png 98w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Blue_or_Blue_Skies-195x300.png 195w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Blue_or_Blue_Skies.png 403w" sizes="(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px" /></a>her many contributions, hails from Boston, MA. Her work shines in everything she writes:  flash, dribbles, poetry, haiku, novels, chapbooks, nonfiction, and seemingly every genre you can think of. Aside from being a four-time Pushcart Prize nominee, she&#8217;s been a writing coach for almost 25 years, teaches writing workshops, founded Big Table Publishing Company, and is the editor of the prominent <em>Boston Literary Magazine.</em></p>
<p>Aside from publishing in <em>Word Riot</em>, <em>63 Channels</em>, <em>Antithesis Common</em>, <em>Poor Richard&#8217;s Almanac(k)</em>, <em>Blink-Ink</em>, <em>Pig in a Poke</em>, <em>Chick Flicks</em>, <em>Up the Staircase</em>, <em>Shoots and vines</em>, and many others, her own novels, story and poetry collections, and a writing guide include <em><a href="https://www.robinstratton.com/book-inner">On Air</a></em> (which was a National Indie Excellence Book Award finalist), <em><a href="https://www.bigtablepublishing.com/product-page/of-zen-and-men">Of Zen and Men</a></em>, <em><a href="https://www.bigtablepublishing.com/product-page/in-his-genes">In His Genes</a></em>, <em><a href="https://www.bigtablepublishing.com/product-page/blue-or-blue-skies-a-novel-of-love-honesty-and-other-disasters">Blue or Blue Skies</a></em>, <em><a href="https://www.robinstratton.com/book-inner">Dealing with Men</a></em>, and <em><a href="https://www.robinstratton.com/book-inner">Interference from an Unwitting Species</a></em>.</p>
<p>Since I recently had the pleasure of reading <em>Blue and Blue Skies: A novel of love, honesty, &amp; other disasters</em>, I&#8217;ll be focusing the interview on this book, a fascinating tale of five friends, all pursuing serious goals and dreams, many of them artistic, and what happens when the dreams, the friendships, and the love conflicts. Don&#8217;t miss Robin&#8217;s book trailer of this novel below.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Robin-Stratton.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-4558" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Robin-Stratton-300x225.jpg" alt="Robin Stratton" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Robin-Stratton-150x113.jpg 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Robin-Stratton-300x225.jpg 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Robin-Stratton-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Robin-Stratton.jpg 1056w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>Bonnie ZoBell</strong>:  Welcome, Robin! I love the first line of <em>Blue or Blue Skies:</em> &#8220;Before our group formed, before we fell in love with the wrong people, and before success ruined everything, it was just me admiring this painting of a sand castle slowly being consumed by the tide.&#8221; It&#8217;s definitely a successful first line because it immediately makes me want to know about the group, the wrong people that are fallen in love with, and what kind of success you mean. Did you always have your first line, or (like me) did you go through a thousand others first?</p>
<p><strong>Robin Stratton</strong>:  I love so much that you asked this question! Originally the first line was “What caught my eye was this painting of a sand castle slowly being consumed by the tide&#8230;” It was the very first line I wrote, and it was just about the only line that didn’t change, despite all the massive rewrites for the next 18 years. Then, when I thought the book was done, I sent it to a professional editor who said she loved the intro scene, but that the first line was wrong because there needed to be a hint that this story was going to be about a group of friends. Changing that line was hard because like I say it had always been that line&#8230; I might go so far as to say it was my favorite line in the whole book! So my knee-jerk reaction was to <em>not</em> do what she suggested. However, she’s a <em>NY Times</em> best-selling author whose latest novel had just been voted one of <em>People Magazine’s</em> Top 25 books for the year, so who was I to disagree? I fiddled around with that first line for about two months, trying out so many different approaches, but maintaining the imagery of the sand castle, which of course foreshadows the fate of one of the characters. Finally one day the part about falling in love with the wrong people just popped into my head, and I knew that was IT.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  You do a wonderful job with these five main characters. Even though we hear the story mostly through the narrator, we also get a strong sense of Daryl, Terry, Meredith, and Jeff. Where do these and others of your characters come from? Did you have them all figured out ahead of time, or did they come to you as you&#8217;re writing?</p>
<div class="video-shortcode"><iframe width="1022" height="575" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aszOMLqiN_M?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p><strong>RS</strong>:  As a dirt poor writer, I wanted to feature the classic struggling artist who was willing to do whatever it took to make his dream come true. So Daryl was sort of like me – he sacrificed heat and food and a nice apartment because he refused to get a “real” job the way all his friends did. Like him, I was poor – lived with my parents, drove my grandmother’s 1971 Pontiac, and watched all my friends grow up, marry nice men, move into lovely homes and have kids– so I based him on me. Terry is the Man Who Has It All—he&#8217;s a famous rock star—to provide contrast and show that at the end of the day, happiness doesn’t depend on riches or fame, it has to be a choice, it has to come from within. The other characters emerged as the book was being written, and I came up with the idea of having character dreams collide – in other words, if one character got their dream, the other character wouldn’t.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  While I feel very at home in the narrator&#8217;s voice and liked seeing the world through her eyes, Daryl is definitely a favorite character, too. He&#8217;s so complicated and perverse as to seem extremely real. Do you think people who are great artists are always a bit off in order to be able to see the world better and make their art? Do you think you&#8217;re a little off, Robin?</p>
<p><strong>RS</strong>:  I wanted to show how an artist can have a dream that takes over his life, and how that impacts the lives of those who love him. You have to admire his dedication, but yeah, you find yourself thinking he’s a bit of a social misfit. When I was still living at home and not doing anything but writing, yes, I thought I was a little “off.” Like I say, all my friends had gone the traditional route: job, husband, house, children. I used to wonder why I didn’t envy them because I was so lonely and so isolated – but I knew I was being true to my passion, and for several years, really, that’s all I had to make myself feel “okay” about my decision to be a writer, no matter what.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  One of the strengths of your book is how in depth you go with each character. Some of them do fall in love with the wrong people, just like we do, and they face complexities within themselves that aren&#8217;t always easy to write about but that you handle with aplomb. Could you talk about one or two of these characters that were either a challenge or that you particularly related to?</p>
<p><strong>RS:</strong> I had fun crafting the narrator because she was so different from me. She was everything I wanted to be – she’d fallen into fame, had a gorgeous home, was recognized when she went out, and her publishing company sent her on cross-country tours. To me, that was the dream. But as the story progressed, a sadness in her emerged, and I hadn’t anticipated that. It took years for her to fully develop. Her character changed the most over the 20-year period it took for me to write the book – her role originally was to be this unremarkable character reporting on the achievements of the remarkable people who surrounded her.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  The plot here in <em>Blue Skies</em> is pretty intricate. I&#8217;m always curious in other writers, whether they have it all outlined ahead of time or figure out the plot as they go.</p>
<p><strong>RS</strong>:  I had a good idea of how this would end, but how to get to that point, you know? That’s always the question. Lots of the story lines fell in to place; some moments of conflict came as suggestions from my writing partners. The logistics of the ending came to me after I watched a documentary about the McCarthy Hearings and how divulging certain information could have disastrous consequences.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  You&#8217;re also very good at tension. I could hardly put this book down, and I&#8217;ve read the same thing in other interviews about and reviews of <em>Blue and Blue Skies</em> as well. What is your secret?</p>
<p><strong>RS</strong>:  Oh thank you!! Yes, that’s what people say, and it’s my favorite comment from any reader. I love when they email to say they’re furious because they were up all night reading and now they’re at work and they can’t keep their eyes open.  <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />  Suspense is so important to me – the ability to keep readers turning  pages – that is the ultimate accomplishment. With that in mind, I studied how other writers accomplished it. One of my mentors, believe it or not, was Sidney Sheldon. He had so many things going on, he kept hitting the characters with one thing after another, so that I’d lie in bed thinking, <em>Okay, I am going to read just one more chapter and then I am definitely going to bed – </em>and the next thing I’d know, the sun would be coming up. I always make sure to end my chapters on what I call a “whoa! note.”</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  What are you working on now? Don&#8217;t you have another book coming out soon? Could you tell us a little about that?</p>
<p><strong>RS</strong>:  No novels, but with the help of my poetry group, I am compiling enough poems and short stories to make a third collection, and I’m really excited about that. I just started a short story last night that I hope to enter into a contest on NPR.</p>
<p><strong>BZ</strong>:  I appreciate your coming by, Robin! So interesting to hear what other writers are up to.</p>
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		<title>Interview at Baked in a Pye with Virginia Pye</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2015 04:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interviews of BZ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baked in a Pye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonnie ZoBell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virginia Pye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What Happened Here]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[continued . . . ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interview_with_Virginia_Pye.png"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter  wp-image-4512" src="http://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interview_with_Virginia_Pye.png" alt="Interview_with_Virginia_Pye" width="996" height="868" srcset="https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interview_with_Virginia_Pye-150x131.png 150w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interview_with_Virginia_Pye-300x262.png 300w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interview_with_Virginia_Pye-1024x893.png 1024w, https://bonniezobell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Interview_with_Virginia_Pye.png 1077w" sizes="(max-width: 996px) 100vw, 996px" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>continued . . . </strong></p>
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