Breeding Horses

Breeding Horse Thoroughbred Pedigree Champions In Online Horse Games

2010-04-06T15:25:00.002+02:00

Although horse racing events dates back to the ancient Roman times, the thoroughbred breed of horses as we know them today is a relatively new pedigree that was bred for the very first time in the 1700s. Prior to the evolution of horse thoroughbred pedigree, the Arabian breed was reared extensively by the Mesopotamians for the purpose of war. And hence, the Mesopotamians earned the reputation of being the best horse breeders.

During the 1700s, there was a significant rise in trade between the European countries and the Arab regions. This resulted in establishment of formal relations between both the nations. Ottoman emperors sent Arabian horses as gifts to the European aristocrats. Around the same time, horse racing was also gaining momentum in Europe.

All horse thoroughbred pedigrees can be traced back to three Arabian stallions from the 17th century. Breeding these Arabic horses to the English mares gave birth to the thoroughbred breed of horses. The thoroughbred pedigree soon became the natural choice for horse racing for obvious reasons. By this time, the popularity of horse racing had spread to the United States as well.

Majority of the famous horses have proven themselves to be champion race horses on the tracks. The Man o' War is a good example of this. He was one of the greatest sires from the 20th century that proved his prominence on the race tracks by defeating all other horses on the track.

Although it may sound odd, usually the offspring of a great sire does not necessarily become a great sire as well. Champion horses are widely sought after, particularly for breeding services. But a strange fact is that not all champion horses can become great sires. For instance, Seabiscuit was a popular champion race horse; however he did not succeed as a sire.

Breeding horse thoroughbred pedigree champions is not easy. Only the right combination of mare and stallion can produce a champion. If you too are fascinated by horses, you can undertake the task of breeding thoroughbreds in online horse racing games. Horse gaming portals offer a huge range of 50 champion colts and fillies each that you can breed according to your choice.

Some of the best sires that you can breed in a horse racing game include top names like Secretariat, Ghostzapper and Seattle Slew. You can also breed famous dams such as Zenyatta, Go for Wand and Parlo.

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To know more about horse thoroughbred pedigree and more about related information log on to horseracegame.com/. I am passionate about writing informative articles on new developments in various fields, sports and online games.

Horses Require Veterinary Care Prior To And Throughout Pregnancy

2010-04-06T15:22:00.000+02:00

Horses are beautiful, majestic animals that require pre-natal care just like humans. They need regular examinations to ensure healthy formation and delivery of their foal. Equine practices have multiple horse vets on hand to properly examine, and ultimately deliver, your horse's precious colt.

They offer many services for pregnant horses and horses that are being prepared for pregnancy. The multitude of services includes uterine culture and biopsy, breeding soundness examinations, routine breeding, and treatment of breeding related problems such as endometritis. They can also perform deep horn insemination of cooled and frozen shipped semen. Additionally, a horse vet at an equine practice could help schedule your mares' ovulation. This would ensure that insemination could successfully take place, even with only one dose of semen. Knowing for certain an absolutely accurate time for breeding your horse saves time, money and frustration.

Most equine practices provide 24 hour emergency treatment for slow or difficult labor deliveries, and their reproductive centers will care for high risk pre labor mares. Many even offer subsequent care for both mare and foal. While in the care of a veterinarian, you can rest assured that both your horse and her foal are in good hands. All veterinarians are equipped with nasotracheal tubes and ambu bags to perform resuscitative actions, if necessary. Neonatal care includes verification of immunoglobulin G, which is a class of circulating antibodies which pass through the placental wall to the fetal circulation system. This antibody is crucial in providing defenses for the immune system for the period of infancy. Also included in neonatal care is treatment of diarrhea, plasma administration, neonatal maladjustment syndrome, neonatal sepsis and isoerythrolysis (a condition in which isoantibodies destroy red blood cells), pneumonia and colic. They also have the ability to conduct a muscoskeletal examination in order to evaluate and ensure the correct formation of foals and recommend treatment of any abnormalities.

Horse veterinarians have the expertise and tools to properly care for your pregnant or soon-to-be pregnant horse. It is important to utilize the valuable services that they provide in order to maintain the health of both mare and foal. Animals depend on their humans, and trust them to put their health and safety first. Maintain that bond of trust by bringing your horse to a veterinarian for proper care. New England Equine Practice www.neequine.com 2933 Route 22 Patterson, NY 12563 Phone: 845-878-7500 Fax: 845-878-7562
New England Equine Practice offers comprehensive horse care both in the hospital and on the farm. The hospital facility offers a full range of services including surgery, internal medicine, and infectious disease and isolation facilities and advanced diagnostic imaging. The practice offers ambulatory services for routine care and preventive medicine. Lameness and prepurchase examinations, as well as pre or post-natal reproductive care can be handled at the stable. New England Equine Practice is located in NY and serves the equine vet needs of area horses. For more information about horse veterinary please visit http://www.neequine.com/

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New England Equine Practice is located in NY and serves the equine vet needs of area horses. For more information about horse veterinary please visit http://www.neequine.com/

Understanding The Significance And Value Of Virtual Horse Race Breeding

2010-04-06T15:19:00.002+02:00

Quintessentially, there are two types of horse racing fans. The first kind is basically a gambler who enjoys wagering on horses. He simply loves the sport for the enormous amount of profits the game rakes in. The other horse racing fan has a genuine passion for these magnificent creatures and appreciates the game for the sheer beauty of it. He is truly overwhelmed by the grace, stamina and agility of these spectacular animals in the race course.

Secretariat, Forego, Man o' War, Seabiscuit, War Admiral, Seattle Slew, Personal Ensign, Affirmed, Azeri, Street Sense, Curlin, Zenyatta and Rags to Riches are some of the most famous names of top notch horses that come to our minds when we speak of horse race breeding. All these legendary champions have a phenomenal track record to their credit. And they all owe it to their superior thoroughbred pedigrees.

The secret to winning live horse races as well as virtual horse games lies in being able to comprehend the significance of excellent horse race breeding. A mare plays a crucial role in the pedigree, since the progeny takes on 80% of her traits. However, stallions are considered to be more valuable since they are capable of servicing more than 300 mares every year. Thoroughbred mares on the other hand, can deliver a maximum of about only 8 foals in their entire lifespan.

Horse race breeding is an intricate subject matter and requires the right combination of stallion and mare to produce a champion. The offspring maybe a sprinter, a mudder, a runner, a turf horse or even an absolute winner with all of these qualities rolled into one. Occasionally, the result may be a vanquisher who can conquer under almost any circumstances.

Virtual 3D horse racing simulated games offer horse fans a wide range of champion colts as well as fillies to breed. With a little luck and some horseman skills, you may just come up with the right combination that produces a great champion thoroughbred. See for yourself, what happens when you breed the greatest sires of all times such as Man o' War and a fine dam. Or imagine the progeny that would be produced if you breed a splendid horse like Zenyatta and a thoroughbred stallion.

Breed your favorite champion race horses and race their progeny in international horse racing events held in different parts of the world. Win great prizes while you race them on popular horse racetracks featured in online horse race games.

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I write on Understanding the Significance and Value of Virtual Horse Race Breeding that I find interesting and innovative. I wrote on subjects like technical application involved in manufacturing companies, geographical topics, sports, new game launch and more.

Friesians and Gypsy Cobs: a Brief History

2010-03-04T12:30:00.000+02:00

This draft breed is rooted in Friesland, Northwestern Europe, which is now a part of the Netherlands. The original stock was descended from the order of Equus robustus (the big horse). In the 16th and 17th centuries, Andalusian lineage was introduced to the bloodline in the form of Spanish stallions which were abandoned on the battlefield during the war between the Spanish and the Dutch. This new blood endowed the Friesian line with higher knee action, smaller heads, and arching necks.

Description and Characteristics
The Friesian is one of the smaller draft horses, in stature and weight. In order for Friesians to be deemed purebred, and allowed to be used for breeding stock for a purebred line, they must be at least 14.3 hands (57.2 in., or 145.3 cm.) at the shoulder. And the subject must be solid black with no white markings on the legs or body. The typical height is 15.3 to 16.1 hands (155.4 to 163.6 cm., or 61.2 to 64.4 in.). The Friesian is heavily boned, and the adult averages about 1300 pounds (92.3 stones). This breed appears to be short and stocky. The thick manes and tails, and abundant fetlock hair are traditionally allowed to remain full and natural. The Friesian has a good temperament and is sensible but lively. The breed can be used for pulling, or for saddle riding. And while Friesians have the normal gaits - walk, trot, and canter - long tradition has emphasized the "big" trot which is typical of the breed.

Gypsy Cob History
This small draft horse traces its roots to the Romanys, who had no need for the larger drafts. For almost 100 years the Romany people, or Gypsies, have bred the cob to pull their traditional carts and "mobile homes" throughout the country lanes of Ireland and England. And although many of the "Travelers" - as the ones who move about the country are called - have changed to more modern conveyances, there are still those who cling to the traditional mode of travel.

Even though many people of the Romany heritage no longer travel, they continue to breed these colorful horses as a way of keeping tradition alive. As long ago the modern Gypsy's wealth is still, in a large part, measured by the size and quality of his horse herd.

Description and Conformation
The Gypsy Cob has no one specific color. The most common are pinto patterned, piebald, and skewbald. They are small, in that they traditionally stand 13 to 15.2 hands (52 to 60.8 in., or 132 to 154 cm.) at the shoulder. They are compact, yet sturdy and durable. Their stamina allows them to pull a loaded "living wagon", at a steady trot, all day long.

In order to be classified as a traditional Gypsy horse, they must have an abundance of hair and feathering. The feathering starts at the knee and grows all over the bottom half of the leg to the hoof.

The Gypsy Cob has been bred for a particular type for years, but can trace their ancestral roots back to Clydesdales, Shires, Friesians, and Irish Drafts as well a Connemara, Dales, and Fell ponies. This horse is typically known to be very sound and sane, a faithful companion, and to possess incredible versatility.

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The Belgian: a Great Horse

2010-03-04T12:27:00.000+02:00

As the name implies. this breed originated in Belgium. Back in the medieval times, the center of Western Europe became well-known for the large black horses known as "Flemish". These are the horses which carried the heavily armored knights into battle. By necessity, only the largest and strongest of this breed were trained as "chargers" or "destriers". It is from this stock that other draft breeds drew for genetic material. At the heart of this area, Belgium was established as a country. Stallions of the region were exported throughout parts of Europe, as the need grew for the larger stock horses to work in the industrial and agricultural settings.
Because Belgium was the resource upon which other countries relied for these large stock animals, all that remained was for the country to establish the breed and strengthen the genetic material already at hand. The Belgian government quickly helped to refine the breed by setting up district shows, from which the winners would move up to compete in the national show in Brussels. From those who showed in the national, the finest were chosen by the country's inspection committees to stand as stallions for public service. The result of these efforts was that the fixed breed type rapidly improved and the Belgian was established as a national heritage, and a treasure.

When the Belgian was first imported into America, they were criticized for being "too thick, too low-headed, straight shouldered, and round-boned". However, the Belgians quickly found a place with American farmers because they were easy to maintain, were hard and willing workers, and had good dispositions. So the Belgian remained, and American breeders set out to keep what was right and fix what was "wrong". The result has become one of the greatest success stories in animal breeding history. Today's American Belgian still has the solid middle, deep strong feet, plenty of bone and strong musculature, and that great disposition. He is still easy to maintain, ships well, and remains a hard and willing worker. American breeders very simply developed a horse with cleaner lines, more slope in the shoulders and pasterns, and a more elegant look around the head and neck.

Description
As far as color, while the first Belgians to be imported to America were a wide mix, about 50% were bay and bay-brown. However, there was really no particular color which was a defining characteristic. Through breeding, shown by American preference, the ideal for a Belgian in the U.S. today is a chestnut or sorrel with a snow-white mane and tail, a white stripe on the face, and four white socks. In other parts of the world, one can still find a very wide assortment of colors.

In height, the Belgian is usually 16 hands (162.5 centimeters, or 64 inches at the shoulder), but can exceed 18 hands (183 cm., or 72 in. at the shoulder). The American Belgian usually has a rather large head, short, "feathered", muscular legs, and large hind quarters.

The average weight is 1600 to 2000 pounds (113.6 to 142 stones), but stallions can exceed 2400 pounds (170.4 stones).

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A Brief History of Thoroughbreds

2010-03-04T12:25:00.000+02:00

Thoroughbreds are known as "America's Racing Horse". This breed of horse runs at the race track every single day around the world.

History of the Thoroughbred:
This breed of horse was originally bred in England due to the English horsemen's desire to have a fast race horse. There are three that founded this bloodline which are: Byerley Turk, Darley Arabian and Godolphin Arabian, named after their respective owners, Thomas Darley, Lord Godolphin and Captain Robert Byerley. All of these stallions were imported to England from the Mediterranean Middle East between 1670 and 1710. The result was an animal that could carry weight with sustained speeds over extended distances. Approximately ninety percent of modern thoroughbreds have descended from Eclipse whose grandsire was Darley Arabian, who was never beaten in eighteen races.

This began a very selective breeding process which has been going on for nearly 250 years. Breeding the best stallions to the best mares to produce fast race horses, giving them superiority and excellence being established on the race track.

Around the turn of the 1700's, breeding records for Thoroughbreds were sparse and usually incomplete, and many times, they would not name a horse until the young horse had proven them self worthy. A gentleman named James Weatherby, through his own research and hard work and by the consolidation of his own privately kept pedigree records published the first volume of the General Stud Book. This was done in 1791. The first publication listed 387 mares, each of which could trace back to Eclipse. The General Studbook is still published in England by Weatherby and Sons, Secretaries to The English Jockey Club.

Many years later, as thoroughbred racing proliferated in North America the need for a pedigree registry for American Bred Thoroughbreds, similar to the General Stud Book became apparent. In 1873, the first American Stud Book was published by Colonel Sanders D. Bruce. This man spent almost a lifetime researching the pedigrees of American Thoroughbreds. He followed the pattern of the General Stud Book producing six volumes of the register until 1896 when the project was taken over by The Jockey Club. The integrity of the American Stud Book is the foundation on which all Thoroughbred racing in North America Depends.

The first publication of the American Stud Book by The Jockey Club had a foal crop of around 3,000. In 1986 in had grown to an astonish 51,000. Today The Jockey Club runs an elaborate new computer technology to meet the registration challenges posed by the gigantic number of annual registrations. The Jockey Club owns and operates one of the most sophisticated computer operations in the world today, with its database holding more than 1.8 million horses on a master pedigree file, with names that trace back to the 1800's. This is quite impressive genealogy. As well as bloodlines, this computer system also handles daily racing results of every Thoroughbred race in North America, as well as the ability to process electronically submitted pedigree and racing data from England, Ireland, France and other leading Thoroughbred countries.

Another descendant of Darley Arabian is Diomed; he won the first running of the Kentucky Derby in 1780. When he was twenty one years old he was brought to the United States where he produced the male line through his son, Sir Archie.

The most world renowned horse race is the Kentucky Derby, being the first race of the Triple Crown. The Preakness and The Belmont follow this historical racing event. Thoroughbreds are the horse of choice for track racing. Most thoroughbreds are born between January and April, but their official date of birth is January 1 of the current year. During their first year of growth, they are developing size and power with the youngster beginning his training as a yearling. The horse learns to accept a bridle and a saddle and soon after a rider on his back to break the horse and prepare him for the starting gate and the run around the track.

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Recession reins in horse breeding business

2010-02-13T18:25:00.000+02:00

KILL, Ireland: Two weeks after the collapse of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc, Irish racehorse auctioneer Goffs held its annual Million Sale. It turned out to be the last.

"It wasn't a great day to be trying to sell something like a racehorse," Chief Executive Officer Henry Beeby said in a telephone interview from Goffs in Kill, west of Dublin. "Race horses are a luxury item paid for with disposable income."

The number of Irish horses sold has dropped by 65 percent during the past two years and stud fees sank "dramatically," the Irish Thoroughbred Breeders' Association said in a Nov 4 report. Retiring champion racehorse Sea the Stars, last week named Horse of the Year at the Cartier Racing Awards, will earn about a quarter less for every mare he impregnates than he would have done at the peak, according to his trainer.

As economies worldwide limp out of recession, the horse breeding industry in Ireland may take three years to recover from the financial crisis, according to Julie Lynch, stallion nominations manager at the Irish National Stud.

The horseracing and breeding industry is worth more than 1.1 billion euros ($1.6 billion) a year to the economy, with Ireland producing 42 percent of all thoroughbred foals in Europe, according to the breeders' association.

Irish gross domestic product is forecast by the government to shrink 7.5 percent this year after the decline of the property market, which helped fuel wealth over the past decade.

"A huge amount of our clients would have been people who got in on the Celtic Tiger boom," said Lynch. "People in IT and property developers" were among the buyers, she said.

Bad timing
Sea the Stars last month became the first horse to win the 2000 Guineas, English Derby and Prix de L'Arc de Triomphe in one season. Each so-called cover, or mare, he puts in foal will cost the owners 85,000 euros, compared with between 100,000 and 120,000 euros had he retired earlier, trainer John Oxx said.

"It's not the best time to be retiring the best horse in the world to stud," said Oxx.

The Goffs Million Sale started in 2005 and horses bought at the auction were entitled to compete for a top prize of 1 million euros at the following year's Million Race, held to coincide with the auction.

Sales at the September 2008 auction following Lehman's filing for bankruptcy plunged 40 percent to 32.4 million euros from a record a year earlier, while the average price of a horse declined by more than a third to 72,652 euros.

Goffs, whose Million event boasted sponsorship by luxury goods firm Hermes International SCA, had a loss of 3.1 million euros for the year to March 31.

Not 'prudent'
Goffs, partly owned by the Aga Khan, has dropped the race because such "marketing incentives are no longer prudent", Chairman Eimear Mulhern said in the company's annual report.

The event, second in size to the Irish Derby with more than 10,000 spectators, included a 20,000 euro prize for the "most stylish lady." The sale of horses will continue under a different name, Goffs said.

Irish thoroughbred sales totaled 112 million euros in 2002 and peaked at 191 million euros in 2006, before almost halving to 99.5 million euros in 2008, County Kildare-based Irish Thoroughbred Marketing said on its Web site.

The Irish National Stud, like other breeders, has responded to the economy by cutting fees by as much as 50 percent to attract clients, Lynch said in an interview at the 850-acre stud in Tully, 50 km west of Dublin.

The seven stallions housed at the stud's stables include Invincible Spirit, with a $60 million value and whose fee per cover has dropped to 45,000 euros from 75,000 euros at the peak.

'Crme de la crme'
Though the elite market has been affected, the lower end has felt the biggest impact, according to Lynch.
Sea the Stars "should still fare quite well", Oxx said. "It's the middle to the lower end that's most affected in a recession. There's always a market for the crme de la crme."

Breeders from across Ireland bring their horses to sales held by Goffs, which was founded in 1866. The company holds eight horse breeding sales a year at its complex in Kill, and also holds sales at Kempton Racecourse, near London, and Dundalk Racecourse in Ireland.

"Historically the bloodstock industry rises and falls with the economy," said Beeby, who became CEO of Goffs in 2007 when it merged with Doncaster Bloodstock Sales. "Things fell dramatically last year."

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Warmbloods: A Variety of Horse Breeds

2010-02-13T18:22:00.000+02:00

Warmbloods are amazing animals. They are some of the most beautiful horses in the world, with a versatility that is unbelievable. Warmbloods, unlike what many people think, are a true breed. All of the studbooks are closed. What this means is only a horse of that breed can be registered in that studbook. The only exception is individuals of other breeding that are deemed to be able to improve the bloodline of the current breed. This is shown through performance records and the success of offspring in competition. The recent opening of the Trakhener studbook is due to a loss in type of modern Trakheners. There are various types of Warmbloods:

The Hanoverian
The Hanoverian's originate from Germany. There primary use is for dressage and show jumping. These horses are mildly temperamental, with more of a calmness in nature than many horse breeds. The most common coloring in the Hanoverian are Chestnut, Bay and Grey.

The Hanoverian Horse is a well built, well put together horse with much success in the disciplines of dressage and show jumping. This breed tends to be very versatile.

The Holsteiner
The Holsteiner originates from Germany, usually reaching 16 to 17 hands. These horses are mildly temperamental and are used for show jumping, dressage and reining. They tend to usually be bay in color, but mostly any solid coloring. Most Hosteiners have a defined canter that tends to be very expressive, but lacks an impressiveness at the trot. They are typically well known as excellent jumpers but have made their imprint on the dressage community.

Dutch Warmblood
The Dutch Warmblood's originate from Holland and are very easy going, typically calm in nature. These good tempered horses are built well running around 16 to 17 hands. They are known to excel at whatever discipline they are trained by.

Friesian
The Friesians originate from Holland and Germany with the studbook now kept in Germany, the FPZ. They are mildly temperamental growing to a huge size of 17 hands. They are primarily used for Dressage and reining but are sometimes seen on the show jumping circuit. These horses are also used for trick training, being widely versatile and very easily trainable. There are distinct characteristics of the Friesians. Baroque, which is mainly upright, with higher action and more feathering with a heavier mane and tail. Traditional, which is heavier and more drafty usually used for driving, and Sport Horse, which is used for all types of riding and driving. These horses are amazing. Very versatile with a very calm temperament for such an enormous horse.

Swedish Warmblood
The Swedish Warmbloods originate from Sweden, obviously. They will grow to be 16 to 17 hands. The are used for show jumping, dressage and reining. There coloring is all solid, predominantly Chestnut. The Swedish Warmbloods are one of the youngest warmblood breeds , so true "type" is not quite defined. Mainly having solid movements, with the conformation and their temperament being highly variable.

Trakhener
The Trakheners originate from Poland and East Prissuia. They tend to be a little more temperamental than a lot of other warmbloods. They are used for dressage, jumping and eventing. Coloring is mainly solid with defined characteristics of nice movements with good push from behind. They tend to be a bit stubborn and even difficult at times. Although there are some very lovely Trakheners. This breed possess a strong competitive drive owing perhaps to the large amount of Thoroughbred blood most carry. This is the only studbook still "open" in an attempt to further refine and define the Trakhener breed.

Oldenburg
The Oldenburgs originate from Germany. They grown to the large size of 16 to 17 hands. These horses are very calm and loveable. There coloring is solid but any color. They are primarily used for dressage and jumping. They were the first studbook with an American Division. Interestingly enough, all American Warmbloods approved by the ISR are registered as Oldenburgs, regardless of their actual parentage.

Andalusians
The Andalusians originate from Spain. They are smaller in height, ranging from 14.3 to 16 hands. They are used for dressage, bullfighting, parades and trick training. They come in solid colors, including mulberry. Bay and grey are the most common. Black and Dun are the least common. Andalusians are classically styled Baroque horses. They have thick manes and tails and tend to have high , lofty actions for their size. The Spanish Olympic Team was comprised entirely of Andalusians for the 2000 Games.

Horses are an amazing animal, no matter what the breed or bloodlines. They love their owners and one forms an attachment to their horse like no other. I couldn't imagine my life without my horse.

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Horse Breeds : All Things About Different Horse Breeds

2010-01-20T15:53:00.000+02:00

Horses are one of the first pet animals that are domesticated by man. Foremost domestication of the horses was dated way back between 3000 and 4000 BC. During that period, horses were tamed mostly for milk and meat. As time passed, men started to use horses as pack animals.

Horse breeds are group of horses with some distinct characters. In horse breeding, these distinct characters are inherited in their offspring. Some typical characteristics that are considered while defining horse breed are color, facade, conformation, performance ability, toughness. Horse breeds can be categorized based on racing horse, horse with specific color and leisurely galloping horse.

Horse breeding is aimed at inheriting some specific characteristics and producing horses for definite tasks. In recent times horse breed are used to produce horses for carrying out some specific type of work. If someone needs a horse for harness racing then standard breeds will be the best option. Other horse breeds are used for the farming work, cart work, or just as pet animal.

In all, there are around 300 horse breeds till date. These horse breeds are developed according some specific needs. Some powerful horse breeds like Andalusian or Lusitano are developed for sole purpose of racing. Cleveland bay horse which is originated in England is brown in color. Some more examples of horse breed include Mustang, trakhner, Missouri fox trotter, Quarter horse, Peruvian Paso, Akhl-Teke, and Percheron.

In the contemporary horse breeding, important has been given to purebred bloodstock and breed registry. Also the standards of registration as well as definition vary as per the breeds. Each horse breeding process has its own route. Route of breed depends on the amount of change required for selected traits. Some other traits are the result of natural selection depending on the atmosphere in which they are developed.

Some times lack of knowledge of proper horse breeding timing and schedule owner are not able to take growth of their horse. This kind of problems also come across due to genetic problems of your horse. For the sack of this problems what to do and where to go for proper horse breeding are common issues. Horse is a very sensitive animal and little care less caring can be very dangerous so what you have to do go for different style of breeding like cross breeding or tube breeding or pregnancy style. Now a days all this facility are available at short location of many cities.

There is also another way for horse breeding. This is called crossbreeding. In crossbreeding, horses crossbreed with equine genre to develop hybrid. Mull is such type of hybrid which is a crossbreed of donkey (male) and mare. Also a hinny is a hybrid between a stallion and female donkey.

When you decide to domesticate a horse, you need to consider few things in order to choose correct horse breed. One should take into account height, expenditure, traits and other details about the particular breed. Each horse breed has its own special traits like riding or racing.

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I must say when you decide to domesticate horse breed you should think about twice for your investment because horse can give more money as compare to other animails.

The Big, Bold And Beautiful Belgian Draft Horse

2010-01-20T15:46:00.000+02:00

The Belgian horse is a large, heavy, powerful draft horse that is native to the fertile pastures of Belgium. Called the Great Horse in the Middle Ages, these horses carried knights into battle in medieval Europe. They have provided the genetic background from which nearly all the modern draft breeds originate today.

The familiar Belgian draft horse that we see in the United States has its ancestral genetic roots in the Brabant, which is also known as the Belgian Heavy Draft. The name has been shortened to Belgian for general usage, but it is also referred to as the European Belgian when comparing the breed with the American Belgian. During the Middle Ages the Brabant was known as the Flanders Horse, after the region of Europe in which it originated, it has had great influence on the development of other draft horse breeds, such as the Suffolk Punch, the Clydesdale and the Shire.

The European Brabant draft horse is the foundation horse for the American Belgian and until around 1940, the Brabant and the American Belgian were pretty much the same horse. After World War II, the breeds diverged into two different types. The Brabant was bred in Europe to have a thicker body and a more draft-type style, with heavy feathering on the legs; while in the United States, the American Belgian was being bred to have a taller, lighter looking body and clean, featherless legs.

Stallions from Belgium were exported to many other parts of Europe as the need to produce larger animals of draft type for industrial and farm use was recognized. The government of Belgium played a very energetic role in helping this need to be recognized by utilizing a system of district horse shows that finished off with the great National Show in Brussels. This event served as an international showcase for the breed and the prizes were quite generous. It was here that the inspection committees for stallions standing for public stud service were established.

The result was a rapid improvement of the breed into a fixed type. Soon the draft horses of Belgium came to be regarded as both a national heritage and a national treasure with all the money their export brought to Belgium. In 1891, Belgium exported stallions for use in the government stables of Russia, Italy, Germany, France, and the old Austrian-Hungarian Empire and the export of horses out of Belgium for breeding purposes was so large in scope that it was very financially rewarding for the breeders for years to come.

In 1903 the government of Belgium sent an exhibit of horses to both the St. Louis World's Fair in Missouri and the International Livestock Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. While this exhibit generated a lot of controversy over which type of horse was best suited for Americans, it also generated a lot of interest in the Belgian Draft horse breed. But many of the breed's first imports to the United States were strongly criticized for being too thick, too low headed, straight shouldered, and round boned. There was even an expression for it; they called it "the Dutchman's Type." This kept the breed from becoming very popular in America, but now American Belgians outnumber all other draft breeds combined in the United States.

So what have the American breeders done to change the Belgian?

In 1914, World War I brought all importations to a complete halt and American Belgian breeders were on their own with no new horses from Europe to breed to. Fortunately, they had plenty of horses already in the U.S. with which to develop their own style of Belgian horse, which they did. The post war depression in agriculture slowed the purebred Belgian business for a few years but by 1925, annual registrations rose to over 1,000 horses. On the 50th anniversary of the Belgian Draft Horse Corporation of America (BDHCA), a pre-World War II high of 3,196 Belgians was recorded in 1937. But with World War II, importation again stopped.

Today's American Belgian is a big, powerful horse that stands 16.2 - 17 hands high, and retains the draft style, with a deep, strong foot, a lot of heavy bone and muscling. They have developed a horse with far more style, particularly in the head and neck, with the head being comparatively small and refined with an intelligent facial expression.

The Belgian Draft seen in the United States these days is not as "massive" as the Brabant, but still retains the proportions of the Brabant. The body is compact with a short, wide back and powerful loins. There is more slope to both shoulder and pastern, and the good clean, flat bone that goes hand in hand with such qualities. The quarters are massive, with a characteristic "double muscling" over the croup. The gaskins are heavily muscled and the legs are short and strong. The hooves are medium sized, for a draft horse, with only limited "feathering".

And along with the changes in conformation, a color change also occurred. The original imports to America were available in many colors. About half of the first U.S. imports were bay and bay-brown, followed by roan, chestnut sorrel, black, and even a few grays. There was no particular color to the Belgian in the beginning, but by the 1920's and 1930's, the breed had pretty well become just sorrels and roans. Now, however, the American Belgian horse has become a one-color breed, and it is the chestnut-sorrel color that is preferred by Americans. A chestnut or sorrel team with snow-white manes and tails, with a white blaze in the face and four white stockings is the ultimate in draft horse style to the American Belgian owners.

The modern American Belgian draft horse is still a great worker, and a willing one, and they have become great wagon horses. They are equally effective in pulling competitions as in hitch competitions. The qualities as an easy keeper and a good shipper, as well as having a kind temperament and amiable disposition make the American Belgian easy to handle, in spite of the size.

About the Author

Crystal Eikanger is a writer for www.HorseClicks.com, classifieds of Belgian Horses for sale and other horse breeds, ranch property and Texas land for sale.

Knowing Different Horse Breeds

2010-01-19T18:17:00.000+02:00

There are well over a hundred different horse breeds in the world, and it may be impossible to get to know every single of them. But, if you are a true horse-lover, you may already know a vast number of them and are still keen to know more.

Humans and Horses
To understand horse breeds, it is important to first understand how the relationship between humans and horses began. Believe it or not, horses first became valuable to humans because they produced milk and could be eaten. Later on, however, humans realised that horses were strong and fast and began to use them to carry or draw loads and as a mode of transportation.

Nowadays, specific horses are bred for specific purposes. They are no longer just used to do labors. Rather, they are more often kept for sports or leisure riding.

Horse Breeding
In order for the new-born horses to carry certain traits, breeders usually need to select specific male and female horses with the desired characteristics to mate. With the success of purposeful breeding, more horses are now bred in planned ways to meet specific needs. A widely known example is the racing horses. In fact, there are different registries around the world that document the various horse breeds.

To know about the different horse breeds is probably a hard mission for an average person, but a true horse-lover can usually tell a lot of the breeds. This is especially true for someone who is fond of horse racing or simply would like to get himself a horse. Often, knowing the breed of your horse would tell you what the horse is capable of doing and whether its price is truly justified.

Classification of Horses
Although there are many horse breeds, horses are generally placed under three main groups - pony, light, and heavy horses.

Most of us would probably already be familiar with ponies. These are definitely the smallest of horses. Some would even not consider them horses at all. Even so, ponies can be as hardy as other horses. Some breeds can carry adult riders and pull heavy loads. Because of their size and mild nature, ponies are often kept as pets by children. Examples of pony breeds are the Shetland and Welsh ponies.

Light horses are also strong like ponies but they are definitely taller, faster and have a sleeker look. Most light horses are used for riding and racing. In some cases, breeds of this kind also help with cattle rounding and carriage pulling. Examples of light horse breeds are Arabian, Thoroughbred, Appaloosa, Quarter Horse, Morgan and Standardbred.

Some horses belong to the heavy group. In the past, these horses were used for war. They were also used for carrying and pulling heavy loads. Heavy horses are therefore ideal for farm work. They are large but have well-formed, powerful muscles, shoulders and legs. Heavy horse breeds include Shire, Clydesdale, Percheron and Lipizzaner.

With the many different horse breeds, there is definitely a horse for every horse lover. Do remember though that horse breeds that belong to the same group may also have different traits of their own.

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Horse Breeding Uncovered - An In-Depth Look At Breeding Horses

2010-01-19T18:13:00.000+02:00

Feral and wild horses breed naturally with no problems, but the selective breeding of purebred horses obviously requires specialist human intervention. The mating of two such horses has to be carefully planned, in order to produce the favourable characteristics required. Human management of horse breeding also ensures healthier pregnancies and a more successful outcome for foaling.

In breeding terms, the male horse (stallion) is known as the sire, and the female (mare) is known as the dam. Each plays an equal part in the genetic make-up of any ensuing offspring, so it is important that both possess the desirable characteristics needed. This is especially important to professional breeders, who wish to produce good foals of a certain breed. It is also possible to mate two different types of horse in order to create a new breed, with its own distinctive characteristics.

In horse breeding, there are half-brothers and sisters (horses who share the same mother but have a different father), horses fathered by the same stallion (referred to as 'by the same sire') and ones that share the same mother and father (known as 'full siblings').

A horse owner needs to take several factors into account before deciding to breed the animal, such as:

- Does the breeding partner have excellent genetic qualities?

- Is the animal in good health?

- What purpose will any ensuing foal be used for? Will it be kept or sold on?

- What are the economic benefits for the owners of the sire and the dam?

Furthermore, the owner of a mare will have to take into account the extra added costs associated with seeing their animal through gestation and add to this the very expensive costs of nursing a foal. There are many things to consider, starting with the stud fee. After this, the pregnant mare will require adequate veterinary care throughout her pregnancy, and she will also need proper nutrition - both these things will cost the owner a substantial amount of money. Finally, there is the cost of caring for the foal and mother post-gestation to consider. When taking all these factors into account, it becomes apparent that it is difficult to make a profit from horse-breeding, especially for the mare owner. This is a major factor for horse owners, and many decide not to breed their animals due to the huge expense involved.

A newborn foal is worth approximately three times the cost of the stud fee, and would fetch this if sold immediately after birth. However, if the foal is kept for any longer period of time, the costs of caring for it far outweigh any profits. Sadly, foals bred without careful consideration may end up being sold at a loss, or worse still, being sold for horse meat.

To conclude, horse owners should give careful consideration to whether they wish to breed their animal, what their motivations are and how achievable they may be.

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