Brute Gorilla

AK Antony's performance as Defence Minister - An assessment

2014-03-05T09:21:00.004+05:30

For the unsubstantiated critics of Defence Minister AK Antony, here is the List of his achievements. Capital Expenditure on Modernisation - 98 - 106% during his tenure. Its a MoD release. Nothing is mine or I have not created this figures.

Introduction

On 26 October 2006, taking the baton from Shri Pranab Mukherjee, Shri AK Antony assumed office as India’s 29th Defence Minister. Taking over when the UPA-1 was halfway through its term, Shri Antony has remained as the Defence Minister for nearly seven and a half years, making him India’s longest serving in the portfolio.

Both in 2006 and then again 2009 when the UPA returned to power for a second term, Shri Antony highlighted his key priorities in the demanding post: ramping up India’s defence preparedness, modernising the armed forces, strengthening security measures and apparatus across the board, including coastal security, fast-tracking infrastructure development in the North East and border areas, improving the lives of service personnel, including their accommodation, ration, food and clothing. And last, but certainly not least, ensuring absolute transparency in the complex defence procurement process.

After a couple of months’ in-depth briefing at the South Block, Shri Antony had embarked on extensive tours to various Defence establishments. His visits stretched from Siachen in north to Thiruvananthapuram in south, from Tawang in North East to Minicoy in South west. He met with Jawans and officers in difficult terrains and prodded them to share their frank views regarding the difficulties and challenges faced by them. Based on these briefings, interactions and meetings, he relentlessly pursued the process modernization of the Armed Forces and also brought about far reaching changes in the lives of serving and retired military personnel. Some of the changes, e.g., breaching the barriers in the allocation of eggs and fruits to jawans are illustrative of the depth to which Shri Antony delved to bring about pragmatism in military administration.

The coming of age of five long standing projects- the induction of MBT Arjun in Indian Army, the induction of LCA Tejas in IAF, the arrival of INS Vikramaditya for Indian Navy, significant strides in India’s first indigenous nuclear powered submarine, INS Arihant, which made substantial progress and achieved ‘criticality’ and successful completion of trials for underwater launched ballistic missile system- BO5, thus, completing the triad for nuclear deterrence, all happened under his stewardship.
Shri Antony also worked steadfastly to create a healthy environment for the participation of the Indian industry-both public and private, in the research, development and manufacturing of defence products.
During this period, the Indian Armed Forces also went for a systematic force projection in the immediate neighbourhood and far off Asian region by engaging many countries through exercises and defence diplomacy.
The period also witnessed scaling of new heights by armed forces personnel in fields like sports and adventure activities. Besides, in a first of its kind experience, the Indian Military under the leadership of Shri Antony, conducted the 4th CISM Military World Games, an event which is only second to the Olympic Games in size. Over 5000 participants from nearly 100 countries took part in the event. The Games were held at Hyderabad and Mumbai and were conducted in a professional manner with military precision. India received worldwide appreciation for the smooth conduct of the Games.
MODERNISATION, CAPACITY BUILDING AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Shri Antony has presided over some of the most eventful years in the chequered history of the Indian Armed Forces, adding potent muscle to their capabilities. There have been landmark acquisitions and many more are in the pipeline.

Navy

Amongst the three Forces, the Indian Navy perhaps acquired the maximum number of platforms and systems towards its goal of acquiring a blue water capability.

The Indian Navy finally inducted its second aircraft carrier 44,500 tonne INS Vikramaditya giving a big boost to the Navy’s blue water capabilities. Shri Antony commissioned the carrier at a ceremony held at the Sevmash Shipyard in Severodvinsk, Russia on 16 November 2013. Having undergone extensive refurbishment and refit over the past few years, the Vikramiditya has the ability to carry over 30 aircraft comprising an assortment of MiG 29K/Sea Harrier, Kamov 31, Kamov 28, Sea King, ALH-Dhruv and Chetak helicopters. The MiG 29K swing role fighter is the main offensive platform and provides a quantum jump for the Indian Navy’s maritime strike capability. These fourth generation air superiority fighters provide a significant fillip for the Indian Navy with a range of over 700 nm (extendable to over 1,900 nm with inflight refueling) and an array of weapons including anti-ship missiles, Beyond Visual Range air-to-air missiles, guided bombs and rockets. The carrier has been berthed at the Karwar Naval Base on the Western Coast and awaits its formal induction into the Western Fleet, in the near future.
In August, 2013, a major boost to our nuclear deterrence capability was achieved with the miniaturized nuclear reactor onboard Arihant having achieved criticality.

India’s first Indigenous Aircraft Carrier IAC-1 (Vikrant) was launched at Cochin Shipyard Limited on August 12, 2013. This is a significant capability demonstration as it has placed India into the group of select countries which can design and build aircraft carriers of around 40,000 tonnes.

Indian Naval Aviation received major fillip with the arrival of the first Boeing P-8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance and Anti-Submarine Warfare (LRMRASW) aircraft on May 15, 2013.

In line with force accretion that cannot stop, the Indian Navy, the youngest of India’s Armed Forces, also inducted the first fully indigenously assembled Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer (AJT) at INS Dega, Vishakhapatnam on 06 November. The GSAT-7, a dedicated communication satellite for the Indian Navy, was launched on 30 August last year, providing an enormous, if initial, boost to the Navy’s network centric war-fighting capability based on an indigenous platform.

In total 28 Ships were inducted/acquired during the period under review including 03 Shivalik Class Frigate (Shivalik, Satpura & Sahyadri), 03 Teg Class Frigate (Teg, Trikhand & Tarkash), 02 tankers (Deepak & Shakti), 01 Landing Platform Dock- Jalashwa, 03 Landing Ship Tank Large (Shardul, Kesari & Airavat), 01 Sail Training Ship –Sudarshini, 02 Naval Offshore Patrol Vessels (Saryu & Sunayna), 10 Fast Attack Craft –Trinkat class, 01 Catamaran Hull Survey Ship – Makar and 01 Nuclear submarine- Chakra. Besides, 45 ships are in the pipelines in various shipyards.

In this period, 03 P8I, 06 AJT Hawk, 02 UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) – Heron, 18 Mig 29K and 06 UH3H Helicopters (alongwith Jalashwa) were inducted into the Navy.

Indian Air Force

The IAF too was not way behind; the acquisition of C-130J Hercules and C-17 Globemaster transport aircraft marked a new era of strategic military sales from the US. The IAF took a quantum leap with the induction of AWACS-- eye-in-the-sky surveillance aircraft with collaborative technologies from Russia and Israel, in May, 2009. The IAF also acquired the long awaited UK-built AJT Hawk-132 in February, 2008 and inducted the Basic Trainer Aircraft Pilatus PC 7 MK II from Switzerland in May last year, while the Russian made Mi-17-V5 choppers were inducted in February, 2012 and the Boeing Business Jet for VVIP travel in April, 2009. Much ground has been covered during these seven years for the acquisition of the 126 MMRCA fighter jets. In 2007, India and Russia signed a landmark inter-governmental agreement for the joint development and production of the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft and a Multi-role Transport Aircraft.

The IAF has kept pace with contemporary advancement and has continued to modernize its infrastructure in a phased manner.

The IAF is upgrading 6 Advanced Landing Grounds (ALG) in the Eastern Sector (Pasighat, Mechuka, Walong, Tuting, Ziro and Vijaynagar) as well as several helipads in Arunachal Pradesh. This comes after the activation of Western Sector ALGs like Daulat Beg Oldie, Fukche and Nyoma in Eastern Ladakh.

New Air Field in Phalodi: Bridging the gap in Air Defence in the Western Sector, a new Indian Air Force (IAF) airfield, replete with modern infrastructure has become operational at Phalodi in Rajasthan. The airbase located between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur will straddle the distance between the two airbases. The base is ready to undertake all types of operations of IAF.

In an another significant capability demonstration move by the IAF, a C130J Super Hercules aircraft landed at Daulat Beg Oldie (DBO) airstrip located at 16614 feet (5065 meters) in the Aksai Chin area after taking off from its home base at Hindon, on 20 August 2013..

New Air Force Station At Thanjavur: The Defence Minister Shri AK Antony dedicated to the nation the New Air Force Station at Thanjavur on 27 May 2013. Thanjavur would strengthen the air defence capabilities of the Indian Air Force in general and the Southern Command, in particular.

SU-30MKI in NE

The Su-30 aircraft was formally inducted at Air Force Station Tezpur on 15 June 2009. SU-30 MKI aircraft was inducted into Air Force Station at Chhabua base in Assam on 01 March 2011 and again at Air Force Station Halwara on 05 September 2012.
Towards enhancing its Air Defence capabilities, the IAF inducted the first Medium Power Radar on 03 Jun 2011. This state of the art radar would strengthen the air defence in the Surashtara Kutch region as a part of radar upgradation programme. It forms an important component in the IAF’s plan to achieve network centric operations.

Army

Mountain Strike Corps

Breaking India’s strategic planning out of the cocoon, Shri Antony’s tenure witnessed the government’s nod for the raising of Army’s first Mountain Strike Corps along the China border in the North East, reflecting the country’s widening strategic horizon. The Strike Corps will provide decisive lighting reaction offensive capabilities. Expected to cost Rs. 65,000 crores, the proposed strike corps is headquartered at Panagarh in West Bengal.

The corps will draw support from IAF fighters operating from renovated bases in the northeast. Sukhoi 30 MkIs have been deployed at bases in Tezpur and Chhabua. In addition, Jorhat, Bagdogra, Hashimara and Mohanbari bases are also being upgraded.

After a gap of 29 years, the Army has also raised two mountain infantry divisions- one under the Rangapahar based 3 Corps in Nagaland and the other, under the Tezpur- based 4 Corps in Assam under the Army’s Eastern Command.

The Army has also added an array of ballistic missile capabilities.

The major acquisitions undertaken by the Army were focused on building new capabilities and making up deficiencies. Modernisation of the mechanized forces is underway to meet the requirements of the future battle field. At the same time indigenous development of combat vehicle platform for the future is also being progressed.

The Corps of Army Air Defence is taking major strides in upgrading its gun and missile systems. The project for automation of Air Defence Command and Reporting system is also progressing. In addition modernization of logistics installations with state-of-the-art warehousing facilities, retrieval and accounting systems is also underway. Army has also enhanced its interactions with DRDO so that planned projects are completed.

Electronic surveillance devices such as unmanned ground sensors, Battle Field Surveillance Radars, Infra Red Sensors, Hand held thermal imagers etc have been introduced to assist in counter terrorism operations. The Army has also developed Network Centric Warfare concept for a digitized battlefield of the future. The Army is adequately prepared to operate in the prevailing NBC environment in the region and these capabilities are regularly reviewed keeping in view the changing threat scenario, as required.

Indian Coast Guard

Since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, in persistent efforts to secure India’s vast coastline, stretching over 7,500 kilometres including our island territories, the Government has approved the setting up of 14 new Indian Coast Guard Stations, to augment the existing 28. The Indian Coast Guard commissioned a new generation Offshore Patrol Vessel, ICGS Vishwast, built in India by Goa Shipyard, and the Pollution Control Vessel, ICGS Samudra Prahari, built by the private sector ABG Shipyard in Surat during the last year.

Altogether 79 vessels and boats were commissioned into the Indian Coast Guard during the period under review including two Advance Offshore Patrol Vessels (Sankalp and Samrat), three Offshore Patrol Vessels (Vishwast, Vijit and Vaibhav), two Pollution Control vessels (Samudra Prahari and Samudra Paheredar), four Fast Patrol Vessels (Savitribai Phule, Aadesh, Abheek and Abhinav), 10 Inshore Patrol Vessels (Rani Abbakka, Rajshree, Rajtarang, Rajkiran, Rajkamal, Rajratan, Rajdoot, Rani Avantibai, Rajveer and Rajdhwaj), eight Air Cushion Vehicle (Hovercraft), 21 Interceptor Boats and 20 Interceptor Craft.

In this period 21 Coast Guard Stations were commissioned / activated including Port Blair, Kararatti, Gopalpur, Karwar, Gandhinagar, Minicoy, Mundra, Krishnapatnam, Mayabunder and Pipavav.

ANTI- PIRACY AND COASTAL SECURITY MEASURES
The Indian Navy (IN) is primarily responsible for ensuring the country’s maritime sovereignty and for enabling various use-of-sea activities. This responsibility is discharged by the IN through its four roles – military, diplomatic, constabulary and benign roles. The IN is being increasingly called upon to address issues pertaining to safety, security and stability in the region. Enforcement of international laws, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief in the Indian Ocean Region is at the forefront of the Navy’s international commitments. The complex maritime security environment in the IOR requires the IN to maintain a high level of operational preparedness at all times.

Anti-piracy

Commitment to keeping International Sea Lanes of Communications open by sustained deployment of a Indian Navy ship for anti-piracy operations in Gulf of Aden since Oct 2008. Put in place comprehensive and bold Rules of Engagement to enable proactive and effective action against errant pirates. To date IN deployed 37 ships, escorted over 2500 merchant ships of all nationalities, thwarted over 40 piracy attempts, apprehended 120 pirates and rescued over 70 fishermen. Also participated in all SHADE meetings since 2009 and coordinated anti piracy activities with neighbouring and IOR countries.

Coastal Security

Drawing lessons from 26/11 terrorist attacks on Mumbai in 2008, the Govt. took a number of security measures to close the gaps in India’s vast coastline and strengthen the coastal security apparatus in a planned manner by involving all stakeholders in this endeavour. Under Phase-I of the Coastal Surveillance Network Project installation of 46 radar chain to have a gap free Coastal Surveillance Network (CSN) was envisaged. In the first Phase of the project, the coastal States/UTs were provided with 73 coastal police stations, 97 Check Posts, 58 Out Posts, 30 Barracks, 204 boats, 153 jeeps and 312 motorcycles.

The completion of the phase-I of the project at a cost of Rs. 646 crores on the Indian mainland has taken place. India has already a chain of 36 Coastal Static Radars in place and 10 more in final stages of completion- which would help in identification and monitoring of maritime traffic.

In the phase-II of CSN which will cost Rs. 1580 crores, we will have another 38 radars chain to cover the rest of the 7,500 Km long coastline. The Indian Coast Guard was delegated to implement the project. For this, the Govt. had signed the contract with the state owned Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) in Sept 2011 at a cost of Rs 602 crores considering the strategic nature of the turnkey project and with an aim to develop indigenous capabilities. Under this scheme, the coastal States/UTs interalia are provided with 131 coastal police stations, 10 Marine Operation Police Centres, 60 jetties, 225 boats of various categories and a lump sum assistance of Rs. 15 lakhs per coastal police station to develop its infrastructure.

Linking up the National Automatic Identification System Network (AIS) and Vessel Traffic System (VTS) off Gulf of Khambat with the Coastal Security Network would help the security forces in identifying a friend or foe in the Indian waters.

Of late, a worrisome trend is the problem of tackling the issue of Private Armed Security Guards on board Commercial ships in international waters as well as territorial waters. The urgent need to regulate these ‘floating armouries’ has assumed significance in the backdrop of two recent incidents close to Indian Coast. A high level meeting on Coastal Security convened at Delhi by the MoD recently decided to take up this issue of Private Armed Security Guards with international fora such as International Maritime Organisation (IMO).

ROADS, BRIDGES AND TUNNELS

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is executing road works on 444 various roads and maintaining 254 roads. Some of them are Srinagar-Baramula-Uri, Uri-Salamabad-Kaman Post, Srinagar-Kargil-Leh, Leh-Upshi, Nimu-Padam-Darcha, Dhar-Udhampur, Rudraprayag-Gaurikund, Rishikesh- Joshimath-Mana, Rishikesh-Dharasu-Gangotri, Lakhimpur-Akajan, Hayaliang-Changlohgam, Paya-Digaru Road, Orang-Kalaktang- Shikaridanga-Rupa-Tenga, Hunli-Anini and Hnathial-Sangau-Saiha.
In J&K, the government has earmarked 73 roads for construction in Ladakh region along the unresolved 4,056 km long Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, of which 12 roads have been completed so far.

The BRO is the lifeline to India’s strategically vital northeast, maintaining a road network of 11,672 kms in the remote region. The BRO has also undertaken construction of 75 roads with a total length of more than 6,000 km at a cost of Rs 5,000 crore. Besides this, 7,000 km of roads costing Rs 12,000 crore are under various stages of construction in the north-east.

Basholi Bridge
The foundation stone laying ceremony for Basholi Bridge was held on 23 May 2011. This 592 m cable stayed bridge will connect Gurdaspur district in Punjab to Doda and Kishtwar region in J&K. An example of modern technology, this will connect the backward areas. The present physical progress of the bridge is 55%.

Rohtang Tunnel
Foundation stone for construction of 8.8 Km Rohtang Tunnel was laid on 28 Jun 2010. A total of 4086 mtr has been achieved at Rohtang Tunnel.

Zozila tunnel
Cabinet Committee on economic affairs has approved the construction of 13.95 Km long tunnel. Land acquisition, environmental clearance and tendering action is in progress.

Other Tunnels
The feasibility studies for the preparation of DPR for the construction of Razdhan tunnel of 18 Km length in Jammu & Kashmir and 0.90 Km long Rudraprayag Byepass Tunnel in Uttarakhand are in progress.

Modernisation of DPSUs and OFB

Over the years, the Department of Defence Production has established wide ranging production facilities for various defence equipment through the Ordnance factories and DPSUs. The products manufactured include arms and ammunition, tanks, armoured vehicles, heavy vehicles, fighter aircraft and helicopters, warships, submarines, missiles, ammunition, electronic equipment, earth moving equipment, special alloys and special purpose steels. The nine DPSUs functioning under the Department of Defence Production are- Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. (HAL), Bharat Electronics Ltd. (BEL), BEML, Bharat Dynamics Ltd. (BDL), Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd. (GRSE), Goa Shipyard Ltd. (GSL), Hindustan Shipyard Ltd. (HSL), Mazagon Dock Ltd. (MDL), Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd. (MIDHANI).

Of the above, HSL was transferred from the Ministry of Shipping to the MoD during 2009-2010 for strengthening the naval defence capabilities for manufacture of warships and submarines.

After visits to several DPSUs and interaction with personnel at various levels, Shri Antony took a lot of interest for modernization of the DPSUs in a systematic and planned manner so that their capabilities are upgraded and their product range is widened to not only cater to the requirements of our Services but also to prepare them to be competitive in the global market. Between 2009 and 2013, Rs 3990 crores have been spent to modernize 9 DPSUs, while an additional Rs 6820 crores have been spent for R&D efforts by DPSUs alone. In the 12th Five Year Plan period (2012-2017), the outlay for modernization of DPSUs is Rs 14,726 Crores.

Similarly, modernization of the 39 Ordnance Factories, which are producing and supplying more than 600 types of items to the Armed Forces, has taken place in a significant manner. This has resulted in adoption of new technology, reduction in cost of production, increase in productivity, improved quality and reduction in process of rejection. Between 2007 and 2012, Rs 2953 crores have already been spent for the modernization of the Ordnance Factories. The OFB would be spending Rs 15705 Crores towards modernization during the 12th Five Year Plan period (2012-2017).

JOINT EXERCISES:

Reflective of the professionalism of Indian Armed Forces, many countries from across the globe have shown eagerness to exercise with the Indian Military.

Army
Indian Army held joint exercises with the Armies of China, the United States, UK, Maldives, Russia and Singapore.
It was for the first time when the Armies of India and China held joint exercise at Kunming in Yunan province of China in 2007. 80 soldiers each from India and China attended this five-day long joint exercise on anti-terrorist operations. In 2008, a Chinese Army Contingent conducted a landmark joint military exercise with the Indian Army codenamed Exercise Hand-in-Hand, at Belgaun, Karnataka, the first on Indian soil. In 2013, the two sides held one more anti-terrorism exercise in Chengdu province of China.

The Indian Army conducted the joint exercise ‘YUDH ABHYAS-09’ with the US Army at Babina near Jhansi in October, towards coordinated peacekeeping and disaster relief operation. A Mechanised Infantry Battalion of Indian Army and 2nd Squadron of 14 CAV of 254 Stryker Brigade Combat Team comprising 325 US troops participated in this exercise. The Indian and Maldivian troops conducted ‘EKUVERIN-09’ exercise in Belgaum.
The Russian and Indian Armies held a joint exercise named 'Indra-13' in October 2013. Held in the semi-desert conditions in Rajasthan's Mahajan Field Firing Range, the combat exercise witnessed the participation of an array of armoured and mechanised forces.

Navy

The list of countries with whom the Indian navy conducts Bilateral Exercises has grown significantly. From October 2006 to February 2014 altogether 47 exercises were conducted with foreign navies including 10 MALABAR exercises with USA, five Naseem-Al-Bahr exercises with UAE, six KONKAN exercises with UK, seven SIMBEX exercises with Singapore, six VARUNA exercises with France, three INDRA exercises with Russia, three SLINEX exercises with Sri Lanka, three IBSAMAR exercises with South Africa and Brazil and two JIMEX exercises with Japan.

Air Force

The Indian Air Force conducted some major exercises with different countries of the world. These include the multinational Air Exercise, 'Ex - Red Flag 08' at the invitation of United States Air Force (USAF), held at Nellis Air Force Base in the US from 09-23 Aug 08; Exercise ‘Cope India-09’, a five-day joint air exercise between Indian Air Force (IAF) and United States Air Force (USAF) at Air Force Station, Agra - a major transport airbase and one of the largest airbase in Southeast Asia; Exercise eastern bridge 2009 with Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO) at Thumrait airbase in Oman, Exercise Eastern Bridge 2011 also with RAFO at Air Force Station, Jamnagar; Exercise Cope India 2009 with the United States Air Force at Agra Air Force Station; Exercise Sindex 2007 with Royal Singapore Air Force at Kalaikunda and Exercise Indradhanush-III 2010 with the Royal Air Force of UK at Kalaikunda. This was the first exercise with the Eurofighter (Typhoon) in India.

In addition, Indian Air Force held two major Fire Power Demonstrations. These are:

Exercise Vayushakti 2010: In a breathtaking display of rapid air power dominance in a representative battlefield area, Indian Air Force (IAF) aircraft blasted away targets by day, dusk and night in a fire power demonstration exercise, Vayu Shakti-2010, at Pokharan on February 28. The dusk and night phase display was the first ever by the IAF.

Iron Fist – 2013: It was conceived as a visible demonstration of not only the deterrent and joint war fighting capabilities of the IAF but also a reaffirmation of IAF’s commitment to nation building through its more benign and non kinetic capabilities. February 22, 2013 witnessed the Indian Air Force demonstrate its operational capabilities by day, dusk and night at the sprawling facility of the Pokharan Range.

FOREIGN VISITS

To promote defence cooperation with foreign countries, Shri Antony visited the United States, Russia, Germany, China, Japan, Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Maldives, Indonesia, Australia, Seychelles, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Kyrghyzstan.

DRDO

When Shri Antony took over as the Defence Minister, there were more brickbats than bouquets in media for DRDO. He brought about structural changes and closely monitored the progress of the organisation in various projects. The result has been quite dramatic as DRDO has started delivering on many fronts and enhancing self- reliance in Defence Systems. It is also designing, developing and producing world class weapon systems and equipment in accordance with the expressed needs and the qualitative requirements specified by the three Services.
DRDO is working in various areas of military technology which include aeronautics, armaments, combat vehicles, electronics, instrumentation engineering systems, missiles, materials, naval systems, advanced computing, simulation and life sciences. DRDO, while striving to meet the Cutting edge weapons technology requirements, provides ample spinoff benefits to the society at large, thereby, contributing to nation building.

Strategic Missile Systems:
Agni 5 the ICBM: India joined the exclusive club of handful of countries having capability to design, develop and launch ICBM (Inter Continental Ballistic Missile) with the maiden launch on 19th April 2012 of highly advanced Agni 5, the latest in the series of nuclear capable strategic missiles. The landmark event gave India a quantum jump in the level of deterrence bringing targets located even more than 5000 km away within its reach fulfilling long cherished dream of former Prime Minister of India, late Smt Indira Gandhi. Its second successful launch on 15 September 2013, demonstrating robustness and reliability of its systems paved way for launch from a canister to provide higher mobility, improved storage and shelf life, even greater reliability and easier maintenance. Agni 5 will be ready for induction by 2015.

Agni 4 the 4000 km range ballistic missile: Agni 4 got ready for induction having completed its development trials with its third successful flight on 20 January 2014.

Agni 3 got inducted to strengthen India’s strategic might and joined Agni 1, Agni 2, Prithvi II & Dhanush (the naval version of Prithvi capable of being launched from ships even under rough sea conditions).

Bo5 the underwater launched ballistic missile system: The missile got clearance for production after a series of successful trials proving reliability of the system. Designed to operate from the indigenous nuclear powered submarine Arihant, it completes the triad for nuclear deterrence and incorporates many novel, breakthrough technologies.

Nirbhay cruise missile: The long range subsonic cruise missile, Nirbhay had its maiden flight on 12 March 2013 proving many critical technologies.

Ballistic Missile Defence system: India joined the elite club of four other nations on 06 December 2007 when under the program AD, an endo-atmospheric interceptor missile hit and destroyed a target missile simulating a ‘hostile’ ballistic missile attacking with speed much greater than a typical bullet; that was the first step towards developing a two-layer Ballistic Missile Defence system. A series of further successful interceptions, mostly, with direct hit (the directional warhead is capable of destroying the target even in proximity), have demonstrated its reliability.

Tactical Missile and Weapon Systems:

Akash SAM Air Defence System: Productionisation and induction of Akash, the medium range air defence system with multi-target, multi directional capability is another shining achievement. The production value of Akash system presently cleared for induction is more than Rs 23,000 crores.

BrahMos supersonic cruise missile: The best and one of its class supersonic cruise missile in operation, with its high speed and precision of attack and practically no possible countermeasures was inducted in large numbers in Army and Navy. It has been designed to be launched from land, air, sea and sub-sea platforms. Its block II version with target discrimination capability and block III version with steep diving capability even at supersonic speeds have now been developed. The air launched version is soon expected to have its maiden launch from Su 30.

Nag and Helina Anti-Tank Missiles: Nag, the third generation Antitank Guided Missile with ‘Fire & Forget’, ‘Day & Night’ and ‘Top Attack capabilities, is in final phase of user trials. Helina, its helicopter launched version having enhanced reached has been developed and is in advanced stage of trials.

Astra Beyond Visual Range air to air missile: India’s first Beyond Visual Range air to air missile Astra designed to operate from Tejas and Su 30 combat aircrafts completed its trials from ground based launchers and airworthiness tests on Su 30. Astra is expected to have its maiden trials from Su 30 aircraft soon.

Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator: In another major technology breakthrough, a Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle (HSTDV) has been developed. Currently undergoing extensive ground based tests.

LRSAM: A long range surface to air missile LRSAM for Navy for protection of Naval vessels being jointly developed is an example of international cooperation, and is undergoing development trails. Its land fired version for Air Force (MRSAM) is also in advanced stage of development.

Pinaka Multi barrel rocket launcher system: Pinaka an area weapon capable of neutralizing nearly 1 sq km area upto more than 35 km away in a short time has entered the operational command of the Indian Army. Pinaka II rocket, with longer range is undergoing trials. Pinaka II have been designed to be fired from the same launcher as Pinaka I.

Indigenous missile technologies:

DRDO has indigenously developed a large number of state of the art sub-systems and technologies in the face of stiff control regimes and technology denials. These technologies make our missiles, especially the strategic missiles unique and include carbon – carbon composites for re-entry heat shield that allow the warhead to remain safe while facing temperatures as high as 4000 degrees Celsius encountered during re-entry, lightweight composite rocket motors, innovative conical rocket motor for third stage, actuators and control surfaces, advanced inertial navigation system, thrust vector control, on-board computers, system of chip (SOC), sensors based on fibre optics, MEMS and many more.

Platforms:

Arihant nuclear powered submarine: Arihant, India’s first indigenous nuclear powered submarine, an example of close cooperation between DRDO Indian Navy and industry came closer to achieving operational capability when its onboard nuclear reactor attained criticality on 10 August 2013. The submarine is currently undergoing extensive checks in preparation for its seaward trials in a few months from now.

Tejas the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft: Tejas, India’s first indigenously designed developed and led to production 4th Generation-Plus, Light Weight, Multi-role, Supersonic Combat aircraft got clearance for induction in Air Force with the handing over of the "Release to Service Document" by the Shri Antony to the Chief of Air Staff on 20 December 2013. Tejas, has recorded over 2400 flawless take offs and landings, extensive weapon trials, extreme weather trials, high altitude and sea level trials proving its versatility. Its might was demonstrated during the “Iron Fist”, a fire power demonstration exercise of Indian Air Force in 2013.

LCA Navy: LCA Navy, capable of operating from the short runway of aircraft carrier, had its maiden flight on 27 April 2012 and is undergoing trials for certification.

Arjun -The Indian Main Battle tank: Two regiments of Main Battle Tank Arjun MkI designed developed and produced indigenously with Indian soldiers environment and terrain, were inducted in the Army. Arjun Mark-II, developed in a record time, with more than 70 improved features such as better mobility, fire power, increased protection, is in final stages of User Trials.

Arjun Catapult Gun: Developed in a very short time the 130 mm (SP) Arjun Catapult Gun System combines the power and versatility of Arjun MBT with the time tested firepower and ruggedness of existing 130 mm gun, the system will considerably enhance fire power of Army.

Unmanned Systems:

Rustom II Medium Altitude Long Endurance UAV: A medium altitude long endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Rustom II, with endurance around 36 hrs and capable of flying upto around 35000 km has been developed and is undergoing taxi trials.

Lakshya II Pilotless Target Aircraft (PTA): An advanced version of a range of mini and micro UAVs have been developed.

Nishant: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Nishant developed for Army for surveillance applications was inducted and led to production. Paramilitary forces are also finding it useful for internal security application and CRPF has decided to Nishant induct in numbers.

Daksh ROV: A roughed remotely operated vehicle Daksh capable of climbing stairs, fitted with a six axis robotic arm, field usable X-ray unit, video camera, and other systems for detecting and neutralizing IEDs has been developed and inducted by army.

Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: A multi-use Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) has been developed as technology demonstrator proving a wide range of technologies needed. The system as such is useful for surveillance, mapping of ocean floor as well as offensive tasks.

Combat Engineering Systems

Battle Support Platforms: A number of Battlefield support systems including Armoured Amphibious Dozer, Armoured Engineering Recce Vehicle and Tracked Armoured Ambulance have been developed and led to production.

Bridging Systems: A new Modular Bridging System capable of yielding single span of up to 46 m and capable of bearing load up to 70 ton was developed and is undergoing user trials.

Radars and Sensors:

AEW&C (Advanced Early Warning & Control system): India’s indigenously developed Advanced Early Warning & Control system, a force multiplier presently undergoing flight evaluation, is likely to be handed over to the Air Force soon. Three EMB 145l procured were and integrated with indigenous radars and other equipment to realize the AEW&C.

Radars: WLR, an advanced electronically scanned pulse Doppler weapon locating radar; 3D TCR, a 3 dimensional tactical control radar; Bharani, a Low Level Lightweight Radar and ASLESHA, a 3D Low Level Lightweight radar were developed inducted and led to production.

Electronic Warfare systems: Electronic Warfare systems such as SAMYUKTA for Army; SANGRAHA for Navy and Varuna, for Navy have been developed and accepted by users.

A series of secure communication systems based on Software Defined Radio, ranging from hand held sets to aircraft and ship based systems have been developed. The compact system is capable of operating on multiple frequency bands, avoiding need for multiple systems.

Night Fighting Sensors:

Multifunction Sight for surveillance and speedy engagement of targets, was accepted for induction.

EON-51: EON-51, an electro-optical fire control system for Navy was inducted.

Holographic Sight: An advanced Holographic Sight facilitating accurate aiming with both eyes open, developed for INSAS rifle has been accepted by Army.

Naval Systems & sensors: VARUNASTRA, a heavy weight torpedo has been developed and is undergoing extensive sea trials. In the area of Naval sensors, very high degree of self-reliance has been achieved with design, development, and induction of sonars meeting needs of Indian Navy. Thus USHUS an Advanced Active-cum-Passive integrated sonar system and HUMSA NG, a new generation hull mounted sonar for ships; were integrated with their respective platforms.

Materials:

Armour Steel: Light armour for Mi 17 helicopter was developed and used.

Steel for Ship building: Indigenous steel for building naval ships was developed with steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) and was certified. More than 30,000 tons of steel has been used including the one for construction of India’s first ever indigenous Aircraft Carrier.

Titanium Sponge: Process for indigenous development of Titanium from ore got a boost with the setting up of Titanium sponge production facility at KMML based on process developed by DRDO. It is a boost for the country’s aeronautical, missile and space programs.

Airborne Engines:

Indigenous engine for UAVs was developed and flight tested.

Life Sciences Systems

DRDO lays great emphasis on the needs of the men behind the machines.

High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPO) Bag: a portable, lifesaving, first aid kit, for treatment of high altitude pulmonary oedema encountered by soldiers deployed in high altitude areas has been developed, inducted by services and is saving precious human lives.

Submarine Escape Suite: a submarine escape suite designed to allow the sailors to escape from a submarine stuck at depths upto 100 mtr have been designed and accepted by Navy.

Lightweight Helicopter Oxygen System: a light weight helicopter oxygen system for taking care of oxygen requirements in helicopters need to fly in high altitude regions has been developed and accepted.

Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS): A new computer based pilot selection system has been designed, developed and led to production for improve process of selection of aircraft pilots for Indian air force. The system is being used by the respective service selection centres.

Defence Production Policy and Defence Procurement Procedure
Defence Production Policy was announced by the Government in 2011, for the first time, with the following objectives, namely, (i) to achieve substantive self-reliance in the design, development and production of equipment/weapon systems/platforms required for defence in as early a time frame as possible; (ii) to create conditions conducive for the private industry to take an active role in this endeavour; and (iii) to enhance the potential of SMEs in indigenization and to broaden the defence R&D base of the country. To achieve the above objectives, a number of policy initiatives have been taken by the Ministry:
(a) In the revised Defence Procurement Procedure (DPP) issued in 2013, the first major change that has been brought in relates to the introduction of the ‘preferred categorisation’ in the following order; Buy(Indian), Buy & Make(Indian), Make(Indian), Buy & Make, Buy(Global). While seeking the approval for Áccord of Necessity (AoN) in a particular category, say, Buy (Global), it will now be necessary to give justification for not considering the other higher preference categories. This is expected to give a stronger impetus to indigenization.

(b) The procedure for ‘Buy and Make (Indian)’ category introduced in 2009, has been further simplified in the revised DPP-2013 in order to make this a more preferred category. This Category mandates 50 per cent indigenous content. In addition, the simplification of ‘Make Procedure is underway.

(c) A clear definition of indigenous content has been provided in the new DPP which would not only bring more clarity on the indigenous content required for different categorization, but also enhance the indigenization of defence products in India.

(d) Raksha Mantri’s Production Committee has been constituted for initiating policies for bridging ‘technological gaps’ and augmenting indigenous defence production capabilities.

(e) The industry friendly version of the long term technology requirement for armed forces has been published on Ministry of Defence website in the form of TPCR (Technology Perspective & Capability Roadmap). This gives an idea to the industry of the future needs of the Services so as to facilitate enhancement of domestic capability to meet the long term requirement of armed forces.

A Standing Committee has been constituted in the Department of Defence Production to consider all applications received from Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) for grant of Industrial Licenses and FDI Proposals from the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) respectively for the manufacture of arms and armaments and to communicate the recommendation of the Ministry of Defence to the respective Departments.

OFFSETS
In pursuance of the objectives of fostering an internationally competitive domestic industry, enhancing the indigenous defence research and development (R&D) capability and encouraging development of synergistic sectors like civil aerospace and internal security, the MoD has fine tuned the Defence Offset Guidelines in the last 7 years.

MoD has set up a "Defence Offsets Management Wing" (DOMW) under the Department of Defence Production for monitoring and discharge of offsets in accordance with the relevant offset guidelines and signed offset contracts.

At present, 23 offsets contracts worth $ 4.6 billions are in various stages of execution.

Transparency

But all these achievements hardly add up to how Shri Antony will be remembered in the corridors of South Block. Behind his characteristic unassuming demeanour, there exists a value system which comes down heavily when irregularities are detected in defence deals. He will not stand by any act of omission or commission that will bring the Armed Forces to disrepute or let it tarnish the ideals of the officers, no matter however influential or mighty the accused might be.

During the seven years of his tenure as the Defence Minister, Shri Antony took a slew of measures to not only clean up the procurement process but also to give out a strong signal to both domestic and foreign vendors to not to resort to unfair means to win defence contracts.

Six firms were debarred by the Ministry of Defence in March 2012 following probe by the CBI. The MoD also terminated the 556.26 million Euro AgustaWestland deal for purchase of 12 VVIP helicopters on grounds of breach of the Pre-contract Integrity Pact (PCIP) and the Agreement by AWIL. In 2012, Shri Antony ordered a CBI probe into allegations of bribery in supply of Tatra trucks for the Army. And in March 2014, Shri Antony gave the green signal for a CBI probe into the allegations of the appointment of an intermediary in the deals concluded between the HAL and the Rolls Royce company of UK, in contravention of the contract rules.

Shri Antony was ruthless in dealing with all cases relating to defence land scams. He ordered CBI probe into various cases, the most prominent one being the alleged irregularity in providing defence land for construction of the Adarsh Cooperative Housing Society apartment building, close to the Western Naval Command structures in Mumbai.

He also ordered a CBI probe into alleged irregularities in the sale of military land at the high- security Srinagar airport.

Shri Antony ordered a CBI probe into a land scam in Jodhpur allegedly involving transfer of a 4.84 acre Army plot to a trust belonging to a royal family in 2007 by officials of his Ministry and the Service.

Welfare

Armed Forces Tribunal: A long standing need of the Armed Forces was fulfilled with the constitution of Armed Force Tribunal. AFT came into existence 27 years after the Supreme Court made the observation in 1982 that “the Services personnel must have at least one judicial review” of verdicts handed down by the Court Martial. AFT is now adjudicating complaints and disputes regarding service matters and appeals arising out of the verdicts of the Courts Martial of the members of the three Services (Army, Navy and Air Force) to provide quicker justice to the members of the Armed Forces of the Union. At present, the Principal Bench at Delhi and Regional Benches at Chennai, Jaipur, Lucknow, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Kochi, Guwahati and Mumbai are functional. The government on 20 February 2014 gave its nod for setting up of two more Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) regional benches in Jabalpur and Srinagar.

MAP: The Married Accommodation Project (MAP) was undertaken to provide deficient married accommodation to the Defence Services. This mammoth Project, envisaging construction of nearly 2,00,000 dwelling units, is being undertaken in four phases. 57,000 dwelling units have been completed under Phase – I of the project and another 70,000 dwelling units are being constructed under Phase-II of the project. Phase-III and Phase-IV of the project have been combined and 71,014 dwelling units have been approved for construction. The project will meet substantially the requirement of providing married accommodation to the defence service personnel in different parts of the country including far flung areas. This will improve the living conditions of serving Armed Forces Personnel.

Improvement in Rations:
To achieve a superior satisfaction level among the troops, Shri Antony took a number of initiatives to provide quality rations and introduce new products.

Scales of Fruit fresh in the daily diet of Jawans has been increased from 230 grams of fruits thrice in week to 230 grams every day. Earlier eggs were authorized for the troops posted above 9000 feet now two eggs per day have been sanctioned uniformly. Scale of Meat/ Chicken (Broiler) dressed has been increased from 110 Grams to 180 grams per day. Special Ration has been authorized to troops deployed above 12000 feet. Earlier special rations were authorized to troops deployed in the Siachan Glacier only, now it has been authorized to troops across the board deployed anywhere above 12000 feet. Branded Wheat Atta had been introduced in all commands; it will replace the earlier procedure of grinding Wheat for making Atta. Procurement of Quality Rice, Dal and Edible Oil from Open Market on pilot project basis has been sanctioned; this will lead to procurement of these items with higher specification from reputed vendors. Quality Tea with specifications drawn up in consultation with the Tea Board is now being supplied to troops. Additional items of rations like Lime fresh, Rooh Afza, Tetra Pack Milk and Fruit fresh have been sanctioned for the troops taking part in exercise/collective training in Desert/semi-desert areas of Rajasthan. Iodised and Vaporised salt has been authorized in placed of common salt and its procurement has been decentralized to commands for procuring from reputed vendors. Certain items of special rations like Almonds at the rate of 05 gram per day, Tetra Pack Milk at the rate of 500ml thrice in a week, Juice Tetra Pack at the rate of four times a week and Biscuits at the rate of 500 grams per month have been authorised to the troops deployed in counter insurgency operations. Ready to eat vegetable in retort pouches with longer self-life has been introduced.

Improvements in Clothing
In order to improve quality of clothing which is important for boosting morale of the troops, procurement of cloth and stitching of uniforms has been decentralized to commands for ensuing satisfaction of troops. Product improvement has been carried out for some other items such Coat Combat, Jersey Pullower, Stocks, Cap, Hand Towel, and Blanket. Life of a number of clothing items reduced so that the solider gets new items more frequently. To ensure timely availability of critical stores, an Empowered Committee under MGO has been formed to procure Special Clothing items and Mountaineering Equipment for high altitude areas including Siachen Glacier. A similar Empowered Committee for Extreme Cold Clothing and Equipment (ECC&E) has been set for meeting the requirements of items authorized to troops operating in high altitude areas other than Special Clothing.
AV SINGH COMMITTEE REPORT II
In a major step to improve career mobility, to fulfil aspirations and to achieve combat effectiveness by bringing down age profile of commanding officers, the Government upgraded 1896 posts in the services.
Popularly known as Phase – II of the Ajay Vikram Singh Committee Report, the proposals resulted in reduction in stagnation. Shri Antony had taken personal interest in the implementation of the proposal and played a crucial role in evolving a consensus among the Services.

ARMED FORCES MEDICAL SERVICE
The AFMS has seen a great transformation in the last seven years. Every aspect of medicare from human resources, hospital infrastructure, to modernisation of equipment have seen a quantum jump in this period.

The Specialist Pool has been augmented to 2295. The number of Post Graduate seats has increased to over 400 and these seats are offered to Officers of AFMS, medical officers of friendly foreign countries, medical officers of Para Military Forces, ex-SSC officers and civilian doctors. These PG courses are offered at AFMS, Pune, AH(R&R), Delhi and other command hospitals including INHS Asvini and CHAF, Bengaluru. Fou schools of Nursing have been upgraded to College of Nursing at CH(EC), Kolkata, INHS Asvini, Mumbai, CH(CC), Lucknow, AH(R&R), Delhi. Huge impetus has been given to Para medical training of PBOR with establishment of Institute of Paramedical Sciences at AMC Centre and College, Lucknow. A large number of Degree and Diploma courses are also being offered at AFMC, CHAF(B) and INHS Asvini for PBOR of the three services so that they obtain civil qualifications for better post retirement employment opportunities. A large number of sponsored candidates from friendly foreign countries and Paramedical course.

Equipment and Supplies:

The Annual Acquisition Plan has been started during this period with facility to roll over the procurement across the fiscal year. Through the AAP a cumulative capital budget of 700 crores has been expended in this period leading to procurement of 38 CT Scans, 15 MRIs, 05 PET Scans, 06 Cath Labs, 13 Sleep Labs, 33 Laparoscopic Surgical sets, 02 256 Slice CT Scan. Plans for installing 3D Echo for Cardiology and Da Vinci Robotic Surgery for Urology Centers is on the anvil.

The Revenue Budgetary outlay has doubled from 343 crores in 2006-07, to 695 crores in 2013-14 for Annual Revenue Budget. Likewise ECHS budget has gone up from 182 crores in 2007-08 to 393 crores in 2013-14.

To improve the satisfaction of drug availability the procedures have been streamlined to include only 301 Drugs in the vocabulary and increase in supply through Rate Contract coverage from 49 in 2007-08 to 258 in 2013-14.

Infrastructure:-

AH(R&R) has added Liver Transplant Centre, Bone Marrow Transplant Center, Cochlear Implant Center, Joint Replacement Center during this period.

Assisted Reproduction Centers, Joint Replacement Centers, Cardio Thoracic Surgical Centers, Renal Transplant Centers have been opened in other places.

The DNA laboratory has been set up at AFMC, Pune at Deptt of Forensic Medicine. A modern Army Dental Center (R&R) has been set up in this period.

As part of capability development of the Armed Forces, the AFMS has been sanctioned a total of seven Field Hospital, three border static hospitals, and two peripheral hospitals in Gopalpur and Hissar. More units for AFMS have been sanctioned for the support of Mountain Strike Corps as part of capability development in North and North East, which will be raised from June 2014 through December of 2015 for which Cabinet sanction has been obtained.

Modernization of Ambulances has been undertaken with trials for medium ambulances completed. 679 4x4 medium ambulances and 149 4x2 medium ambulances are slated for procurement through Capital Procurement. 497 4x4 Medium ambulances are slated for Revenue procurement. 30 Cardiac/Critical Car Vans each have been procured for Army (TATA Winger) and Air Force as well.

New Hospital Buildings : A case for renovation of 46 AFMS hospitals is at advanced stage for Cabinet sanction. Progress has taken place in providing new KSP for 3 Zonal Hospitals, for INHS Asvini, CHAFB, and foundation stone laid for CH(SC) R&R at Pune. A 200 bedded CTVS centre at AH(R&R) has come up with latest equipment and modern facility which will be the apex cardiac centre for the Armed Forces.

In 2008, Government also gave its approval for restructuring of 117 posts in selected ranks in the Army Medical Corps (AMC), Dental Medical Corps (ADC) and Army Medical Corps (Non-Technical) {AMC(NT)}. Out of total 117 posts, 100 upgraded in AMC. These include three at Lt Gen and equivalent rank, 15 of Major General and equivalent rank, 82 of Brigadier and equivalent rank.

INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS ECHS
In 2008 itself, the Government scrapped the individual’s contribution towards Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) being run for ex-servicemen, war-widows and soldiers disabled in action. To provide equitable treatment to all eligible ex-Servicemen and their dependents under the ECHS and to enhance the scheme’s coverage, the Government also approved Establishment of 199 new polyclinics including 17 mobile medical facilities and 15 new regional centres.

MONETARY GRANT TO GALLANTRY AWARD WINNERS
In a significant step that brought cheers to the Gallantry Award winners of both pre and post Independence period, the Government approved substantial increase in the monetary allowance to personnel of the Armed Forces, who had won laurels in the line of duty.

HIGH ALTITUDE ALLOWANCE/GRANT OF ONE ADDITIONAL RAIL WARRANT
The government also granted enhanced rates of High Altitude (Uncongenial Climate) Allowance to troops deployed in more difficult, hazardous and isolated areas above 14,000 ft within the existing High Altitude (Uncongenial Climate) Areas at the rate of Rs. 5,600 per month for Officers and Rs. 3,734 per month for Other Ranks (Ors) with a view to rationalize the High Altitude Allowance. The enhanced allowance is 80% of Siachen allowance and is comparable to Siachen allowance in proportion to the physical hardships being faced by the Armed Force Personnel.

Besides, the Government also provided grant of one additional free rail warrant every year to all ranks of Armed Forces serving in field/high altitude/counter insurgency/counter terrorism operational areas to travel to and from their duty station and Hometown/Selected Place of Residence.

LTC/HTC
Government also removed the restriction of 1450 kms on availing Leave Travel Concession and make all Service Personnel eligible to undertake leave journey to their choice station without any restriction on distance.

RENTAL IN J&K
In 2008, the Government gave a big hike in rentals for the land hired or requisitioned by the Armed Forces in Jammu & Kashmir. The hike is in the range of 2.1 to 5 times for various categories of land. The revised rate structure came into effect retrospectively from 16 February 2008. The measures taken at the initiative of the Defence Minister Shri AK Antony, provided succour to the people of the State who got a realistic payment for their land.

ARMY VACATED ALL GOVT BUILDINGS IN KASHMIR
Keeping public convenience in mind, government vacated all government buildings earlier occupied by the troops. The buildings, which remained vacant, were occupied by the troops in the past to thwart any attempt by the militants to damage them. Now the things have changed and process have been started to hand over the buildings to the Government for the use of public.

CANTONMENT BOARDS ELECTIONS
Consequent upon enactment of the Cantonments Act, 2006 and notification of the Cantonment Electoral Rules, 2007, elections to 58 out of 62 Cantonment Boards were held during June to September, 2008 and elections for the remaining 4 Cantonment Boards were held during 2009-10 due to various reasons including stay by Courts, insufficient nominations, close proximity to election for State Legislature etc.

PERMANENT COMMISSION FOR WOMEN
In a path breaking development, the Government has granted Permanent Commission, prospectively to Short Service Commission Officers, both men and women in branches and cadres of the three services, which do not entail direct combat or possibility of physical contact with enemy. The longstanding proposal received the approval of Defence Minister Shri AK Antony on 26 September 2008. The branches where permanent commission was granted include Judge Advocate General, Army Education Corps and its corresponding branches in Navy and Air Force, Accounts branch of the Air Force and Naval Constructor of the Navy.
Ex-Servicemen’s Welfare

Pension Schemes

One Rank One Pension (OROP)

In a landmark decision, the government has accepted the One rank-one pension (OROP) scheme in principle and has decided to implement it from 01 Apr 2014.

Under it, uniform pension will be paid to the Armed Forces personnel retiring in the same rank with the same length of service irrespective of their date of retirement and any future enhancement in the rates of pension will be automatically passed on to the past pensioners.

This implies bridging the gap between the rate of pension of the current pensioners and the past pensioners, and also future enhancements in the rate of pension to be automatically passed on to the past pensioners.

Family pensioners and disability pensioners would be included in the scheme.

In the run up to the acceptance of the OROP principle, the government, in three stages, improved the pensions of ex-servicemen- in 2006, 2010 and 2012.

Enhancement of Family Pension

In 2012, the government decided to step up the pension of pre- 1.1.2006 family pensioners(Commissioned Officers, Honorary Commissioned Officers, JCOs/ORs based on the minimum of the fitment table instead of the minimum of the Pay Band.
The government also decided to establish linkage of the family pension with the pension of JCOs/ORs, in those cases where the death takes place after the retirement of the JCO/OR. This brought about significant relief to lakhs of families of ex-Servicemen.

The family pensioners were also given the benefit of enhanced pension which benefitted each family pensioner by Rs 242 to Rs 2500 per month depending upon their existing pension.

Dual Family Pension - Dual family pension was allowed in the present and future cases where the pensioner drew, was drawing or may draw pension for military service as well as for civil employment.

Family pension to mentally / physically challenged children of armed forces personnel on marriage - Grant of family pension to mentally/physically challenged children who drew, are drawing or may draw family pension would continue even after their marriage.
The government also granted an ex-gratia of Rs. 9 lakhs w.e.f. April 1, 2011 to invalided out Armed Forces Personnel with 100 percent disability. For lesser disability between 20 percent to 99 percent this amount was reduced proportionately. Grant of family pension to childless widow of Armed Forces personnel including both officers and PBORs who died prior to January 1, 2006, which was discontinued on her remarriage, was restored retrospectively from the same date subject to certain conditions.
Nearly 23.5 lakh ex-servicemen, their families and 13.5 lakh serving personnel are beneficiaries of the above-mentioned schemes.

ECHS: The Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) aims to provide quality mediate to Ex-Servicemen pensions and their dependents through a network of ECHS polyclinics, service medical facilities an civil empanelled/Govt Hospitals spread across the country. It has made phenomenal progress over the last seven years.
The Government had initially sanctioned Central Organisation, ECHS, 13 Regional Centres and 227 Polyclinics. This was expanded in October, 2010 with 15 more Regional Centres and 199 additional polyclinics. Out of 426 polyclinics, 379 have been operationalised as on date. The endeavour is to make the remainder 47 polyclinics functional at the earliest.

New Educational and Training Institutes

INDU: The Prime Minster Dr Manmohan Singh laid the foundation stone for Indian National Defence University (INDU), a fully autonomous institution, located on over 200 acres of land at Binola on 23 May 2013. This long awaited university will be instituted by an Act of Parliament with the President of India as the Visitor and Defence Minister as the Chancellor. It will be governed by its own norms and will promote coordination and interaction between Armed Forces’ & non-Armed Forces’ institutions / establishments in the country. It will focus on higher education in defence studies, defence management and defence science & technology. The University will offer post graduate studies and doctoral / post doctoral research.

Naval Academy, Ezhimala: Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala was inaugurated by the Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh on 08 January 2009. Located in Kannur district of Kerala, this Academy is not only the premier officer training establishment of the Indian Navy, but also is the largest Naval Academy in Asia. All officers inducted into the Indian Navy under various schemes undergo basic training at this Academy.

New OTA: OTA Gaya raised in July 2011 is the third pre-commissioned Training (PCT) academy of the Indian Army with a planned training capacity of 750 cadets. The aim of the academy is to train Gentlemen Cadets to become part of a professionally competent commissioned officer corps of the Indian Army. The first batch of 149 trainee officers underwent training in the Academy during the period July 2011 to June 2012 and first passing out parade was conducted on 08 June 2012.

NIRDESH: National Institute for Research and Development in Defence Shipbuilding (NIRDESH). institute is set up as an autonomous society under the aegis of the Ministry of Defence, Department of Defence Production. The foundation stone was laid on 4th January, 2011 at Chaliyam, Kozhikode, Kerala. Raksha Mantri heads the Board of Governors as the President, with representatives from the MoD, Indian Navy, Coast Guard and CMDs of Defence Public Sector Shipyards as members. NIRDESH has initiated the process of appointing the Consultant for preparation of Master Plan and Detailed Project Reports. Presently one building is functional at the NIRDESH site. NIRDESH is already functioning.

ICG Academy: The Defence Minister Shri AK Antony laid the Foundation stone for Indian Coast Guard Academy at Azhikkal in Kannur district of Kerala on 28 May 2011. The academy is capable of training 650 trainees and is also catering for the training needs of personnel from Navy, BSF (Water Wing), Marine Police and friendly foreign countries as part of international cooperation.

Cantonments Land Records
There are 62 Cantonments in India. The administration of these Cantonments is governed by the provisons of the Cantonments Act, 2006. Election to 62 Cantonments Boards were held between 2008 and 2010 under provisions of the Cantonments Act, 2006 and the Cantonment Electoral Rules 2007.

As a measure to improve the land management aspects, two projects on (a) scanning, digitization and microfilming of land records; and (b) survey, demarcation and verification of defence lands were sanctioned in February 2011 and the implementation of the Projects have been started in September 2011. Till 31.12.2013, scanning and digitization of records of 45 field offices out of 99 offices have been completed. In the remaining offices, about 60% scanning work has been completed. The project is progressing as per schedule.

Defence Budget

Trends of Defence Expenditure since 2006

Defence Expenditure has risen steadily each year. Of course, growth in some years has been higher than others. 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 saw growth of 35% and 24% respectively in the revenue segment to account for impact of implementation of the Sixth CPC recommendations. However, the capital budget has also seen growth in excess of 20% during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 in this period.

The average growth has been 12.58% (overall), 13.20% in respect of revenue and 12.02% for capital. The budget has more than doubled since 2006. The utilization of the budget has always been above 99% of the Revised Estimates.

The capital-revenue ratio has been maintained at around 40%.

In the period 2006-2013, against an allocation of Rs 3,57,541 Crores in RE on Capital Head, the actual expenditure was Rs 3,63, 775 Crores representing nearly 102% utilization of the budgeted amount. Even in the current Financial Year (2013-2014), the MoD is poised to utilize the full allocation which was a far cry a few years ago.

Aid to Civil authorities
On numerous occasions, the Armed Forces were called upon to undertake missions to provide aid to civil authorities. The Army, Air Force, Navy, Coast Guard, BRO and other organisations under the MoD rose to the occasions and received accolades for their self-less service. The contribution of the Services in the rescue and relief operations in some of the disasters are given below.

Uttarakhand and Himachal Floods
The unprecedented magnitude of destruction caused by flash floods in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh in June 2013 called for an immediate and large scale rescue and relief effort. The Army, IAF, Navy, BRO and the AFMS responded to the enormous challenge with speed, resolve and fortitude. The IAF undertook 3702 sorties, air- lifted 895 tonnes of relief material and 24, 260 civilians. This has been the largest heli-borne relief effort of its kind ever undertaken by the IAF, utilising upto 45 helicopters at one time.

The Army deployed 8000 troops with 150 special forces personnel.
A massive road rehabilitation programme has been taken up by BRO in the entire Uttarakhand area and Himachal Pradesh after a flash flood ravaged both the states. All resources of BRO in the state were immediately deployed for restoration of communication. Initially, the focus was evacuation of stranded pilgrims and assisting rescue operations. Road connectivity was provided including modified bridges to such locations that enabled relief operations on fast track as also moving out of stranded pilgrims. By 20 Jun 2013, approximately 680 km out of the 800 km damaged roads were opened for traffic. This included all major towns like Rishikesh, Dharashu, Uttarkashi, Srinagar, Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Tanakpur and Pithoragarh. This initial connectivity provided by BRO was very crucial in the initial days of rescue and rehabilitation.

During this extensive humanitarian operation, an Indian Air Force MI-17 V5 helicopter crashed during a rescue flight. In this tragic accident, 20 people including five IAF personnel lost their lives.

Odisha Cyclone

Our Armed Forces’ laudable role and conduct of operations to minimise the effects of cyclone ‘Phailin’, which struck the Odisha & Andhra Coast in the fateful evening of 12th October also came for universal praise and commendation from all quarters.

Sikkim Earthquake: BRO was put to test while addressing natural disaster and it has responded as it always does. The road to Gangtok was opened in 20 hours as against the expected 6 weeks thereby enabling induction and making relief operations so much effective. This display of synergy and initiative won wide acclaim. The Army and the IAF synergized their efforts to reach out to the people in remote hilly areas of the state.

Kosi River Floods
The three Services also rendered yeoman’s assistance during the Bihar floods in August 2008, providing rescue and relief in areas devastated by an overflowing Kosi river. About 25,000 people were evacuated every day as army rushed 37 columns, the navy deployed boats and divers while the Indian Air Force airdropped medicines and food to the marooned people.

Flood Relief RX-Kurnool in North Karnataka from 29 Sep 2009: Many relief missions were carried out during seven-day ordeal. The IAF saved 47 lives that would have surely perished and a total of 1,200,000 kgs of relief material including water, food and medicines were dropped to the victims who were in dire need.

Rescue Operation During Leh Flood:The IAF continued with rescue and relief operations in flash flood-hit Leh-Ladakh. The IAF flew an IL-76 transport aircraft, two Cheetah and one MI-17 helicopters on 15 Aug 2010, airlifting nearly 26 tons relief materials and 20 people. The Air Force has undertaken 226 sorties, airlifting over 302 tons relief materials and equipment and flying 818 passengers.

IAF IL-76 brings home 181 Indians from Libya: An IAF IL-76 airlifted 181 Indians those evacuated from Libya and brought to Alexandria and flew them back home on 10 Mar 2011.

Humanitarian aid mission to Philippines: In a display of solidarity with the citizens of Hurricane ravaged Philippines, Government of India on 14 Nov 2013 despatched relief package comprising of medicines, hygiene and chemicals, tentage, blankets, tarpaulins and ready to eat meals ex Armed Forces stocks by an Indian Air Force C-130 aircraft to Mactan.

· SCALING NEW HEIGHTS IN SPORTS AND ADVENTUROUS ACTIVITIES
· Four air warriors of IAF ‘Delphinus’ became the first services team in the world to swim the English Channel on 26 June 2012 by safely and successfully crossing the channel in 12 hours 14 minutes. They became the fastest Asian team to swim English Channel in its category.

· Subedar Major Vijay Kumar brought glory and laurels to Indian Army as well as to the Country by winning a Silver Medal at the London Olympics in 25 meter pistol shooting event.Olympic silver medalist Vijay Kumar was subsequently promoted as Subedar Major and given a cash award of Rs.30 lakh by the Defence Minister Shri AK Antony.

· 49 naval sportsmen represented the country at various international sports events during the year and have won three Gold, two Silver and five bronze medals.

· Chief Petty Officer Omkar Singh won 2 Gold, 1 team Gold and 1 team Silver in the Shooting events while another shooter Sub Vijay Kumar won 1 Gold, 2 team Gold and 1 Silver medals in the Commonwealth Games 2010.

· The Services Football team lifted the coveted Santosh Trophy title in 2012, for only the second time in more than five decades. The last time they had won the trophy was in 1961.
· Chief Petty Officer Omkar Singh of the Navy shooting team has been bestowed the Arjuna Award for sporting Excellence for the year 2012.

· Indian Army Women’s Everest Expedition-2012 put four women officers on the summit of Mt. Everest. They achieved this feat on 25 May 2012.

Western Naval Command Celebrates Navy Day With Music, Operations And Colourful Pageantry

2011-12-04T19:46:00.001+05:30

The Western Naval Command celebrated 'NAVY DAY 2011' with a colourful pageantry which was an unique amalgam of several elements that exemplify the Indian Navy's ongoing effort to showcase India's rich military- maritime traditions and to seamlessly integrate the outgoing generation with the incoming one manifesting this year's theme of 'The Indian Navy – Safe Seas and secure coasts for a strong Nation'.
The ceremonies, held at the Gateway of India today 04 Dec 2011, was centred upon the globally – renowned Indian Navy Marching Band comprising of musicians drawn from across India. The Marine Commandos displayed their skills with their induction from a Seaking helicopter, undertaking an anti terrorist operation and extracting swiftly from the target area. No sooner had the Seaking helicopter extracted the commandos and cleared the area, the Marching contingent comprising of the Navy Band, Cadets of the Sea Cadet Corps (SCC) and Flag bearers carrying the Tri Colour, Naval Ensign, Flag of SCC, the Flag of the City of Mumbai (BMC) and the Flag of the Western Naval Command smartly entered the histrionic precincts of the Gateway of India and positioned themselves for a splendid performance that was to follow immediately after the arrival of the Chief Guest.

The Chief Guest, Shri. K Sankaranarayanan, HE the Governor of Maharashtra, was received by Vice Admiral DK Joshi, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command. From then onwards for about an hour, it was a spectacular display of drills by the Navy Band, the cadets of SCC, helicopters of the Indian Navy, an armed Guard, and finally fireworks and illumination of Naval warships anchored off the Gateway.

The manoeuvres by the Navy Band became more sombre with Sunset when the Naval Ensign, fluttering atop the Gateway of India, was lowered with the Band playing 'Retreat', a modern innovation of a tradition to recall troops from the battlefield to their billeting - area. In quick succession, Naval Chetak and Seaking helicopters flew past the Gateway in Arrowhead formation with the lead helicopters displaying the Tricolour and Naval Ensign.

From the nearly forgotten annals of Maritime History, about 55 girl Cadets along with young Drummers and Flag Bearers of the SCC, brought forth one of the most traditional of Maritime Dances 'The Sailors' Hornpipe'. Emphasizing the Military underlay of the evening was the unique display of Silent Drill called 'Continuity Drill' by the Standing Guard of the Western Naval Command. The highlight of this drill was that it was performed without any orders. Another aspect that drew the attention of the spectators was the marching of the Guard Commander between the two columns of sailors were either passing their rifles or rotating them with fire at the bayonet end of the rifle.

This was followed by the 'Tattoo' - beating of drums within the billeting-area for ordering troops to their quarters. A similar display 'Light Tattoo: Drummers Call' was performed by a group of Drummers of the Navy Band - both with the spotlights on and also in the dark when lights were switched off, only to provide a blue taint to their performance. Bringing to an end the celebrations of Navy Day 2011 was the simultaneous illumination of warships anchored off the Gateway of India highlighting their silhouettes. Deviating from the past and the Navy's concern for preserving the environment, the traditional Fireworks display at the end of the Navy Day was done away with this year.

Navy Day in Kochi

2011-12-04T11:47:00.001+05:30

The Nation and Indian Navy celebrate Navy Day on fourth December which commemorates the audacious attack on Karachi harbor by Indian missile boats. Southern Naval Command will begin celebrations at day break when eminent citizens of Kochi led by Worshipful Mayor will join Vice Admiral KN Sushil, Flag Officer Commanding in Chief, Southern Naval Command in paying homage at the War Memorial at Naval Base. Other luminaries who are expected to join the solemn ceremony include Shri Dominic Presentation, MLA, Shri Hibi Eden, MLA, Shri Paul Antony, Chairman Cochin Port Trust, Shri Sheik Pareeth, District Collector, Ernakulam and Vice Admiral (Retd) Raman Prem Suthan, former Vice Chief of Naval Staff. Brigadier SK Khanna, Chief Engineer Navy, TK Sathish Chandran, DIG, Commander Coast Guard District No 4, representatives of Veteran Sailors Forum, and Ex Servicemen Associations are also expected to participate. On completion, a new memorial "On Eternal Watch" depicting the vigilant watch on the bridge of a warship is also being commissioned by Kunnath S Raju, the senior most Sailor of Southern Naval Command. The memorial will invoke with pride and resolve, the contributions of all past mariners in the growth of Indian Navy.

Ownership Status of BrahMos Aerospace LTD.

2011-11-26T11:03:00.001+05:30

Brahmos Aerospace Thiruvananthapuram Limited (BATL) is a subsidiary Company of BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited (BAPL), New Delhi, which is a Joint Venture between India and Russia formed through Inter-Governmental Agreement with a majority shareholding of 50.5% by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Government of India. This Company has exclusive task of design, development, production and sale of BrahMosSupersonic Cruise Missiles for our Armed Forces. BATL is managed by an Independent Board with members from BAPL, DRDO, ISRO, State Government and also with independent expert member.

BATL is presently manufacturing systems, components for DRDO, ISRO, BrahMos, HAL, BARC related with missiles including BrahMos systems, PSLV, GSLV, satellites and robotic arms. BA TL is manufacturing these components and systems as per orders received from the above Organizations.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in written reply to Dr TN Seema in Rajya Sabha on 23 Nov.

kaveri Aero Engine Developed by DRDO

2011-11-26T11:02:00.001+05:30

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is negotiating with M/s SNECMA, France for co-development and co-production of Kaveri Aero Engine for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk-II.

Indian Air Force (lAF) has been consulted at every stage and is part of negotiation for the co-development of Kaveri engine. The draft engine technical specification has been examined and cleared by IAF and has further suggested that the engine design should have minimal impact on the LCA, Tejas airframe for future retro-fitment.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in written reply to Shri Nand Kumar Saiin Rajya Sabha on 23 Nov.

Procurement of 187 Light Utility Helicopter by India

2011-11-26T11:01:00.001+05:30

There is a proposal for procurement of 187 Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) under design and development project undertaken by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).

The project was sanctioned by Government of India in February 2009.

The project is proceeding as per approved time lines.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in written reply to Shri Moinul Hassanin Rajya Sabha on 23 Nov.

Decrease in Fragging Incidents in Indian Defence Forces

2011-11-26T10:59:00.001+05:30

The details of fragging (fratricide) cases in the Armed Forces for the last five years including the current year is as under:-

Year	Fragging (fratricide) case
2007	8
2008	4
2009	1
2010	2
2011 (up to November 15)	2

The possible causative factors for soldiers committing fragging (fratricide) are (i) stress/depression; (ii) domestic/personal problems; (iii) financial problems and (iv) marital discord.

The Government has taken several steps to prevent such incidents which include counseling, improvement in the quality of food and clothing, married accommodation, leave concessions, facilities for movement of troops from border areas, establishing a grievance redressal mechanism in States etc.

This information was given by Defence Minister Shri AK Antony in written reply to Shri PiyushGoyal in Rajya Sabha on 23 November.

Anti Piracy Ops by INS Sukanya

2011-11-11T20:57:00.001+05:30

Indian Naval Ship Sukanya, presently deployed on anti-piracy patrols in the Gulf of Aden under the operational control of the Western Naval Command, found herself once again in the thick of things, thwarting a multiple-boat piracy attack on 10 Nov 11.

The ship was escorting a group of five merchant vessels through the IRTC (Internationally Recognised Transit Corridor) when, at about 9:25 in the morning of 10^th Nov, she detected a group of five suspicious boats, speedily approaching the merchant vessels of her group. The warship immediately altered towards the suspicious vessels and challenged them. On seeing the resolve evident in the warship's action and probably mindful of the reputation for resolute action that the Indian Navy justly enjoys in such deployments, the pirate skiffs reversed course and tried to flee the area. While two of them managed to get away, the Sukanya successfully intercepted the remaining three and carried out well practiced and professionally executed boarding-and-search action.

The three boats had a total of 26 Somali crew onboard. During the operation, six AK 47 rifles, 12 Magazines and about 300 rounds of ammunition were found and confiscated. In addition, the boarding party also found a host of other equipment such as grapnels, ladders and rope-handling gloves all of which confirmed their piratical intent. The timely operation by Sukanya resulted, once again, in foiling the pirates' intention of attacking merchant vessels transiting this busy sea lane through which over a hundred Billion Dollars of India's external trade passes each year. This is the fifth successful anti-piracy operation conducted by Sukanya, in the course of her ongoing patrol mission in the Gulf of Aden, which commenced in September. The ship has, thus far, confiscated a total of 14 AK 47 Rifles, 31 Magazines and 923 rounds of ammunition, thereby ensuring that the Indian Navy retains its standing as a force not to be trifled with, and remains at the forefront of anti-piracy operations, as a critical component of the international effort to curb piracy and ensure the safety and freedom of seaborne trade, even in this highly risk-prone area.

5th SUCCESSFUL FLIGHT OF RUSTOM – 1

2011-11-11T20:56:00.001+05:30

Indigenously designed and developed RUSTOM-1 made 5th successful Flight this morning while flying at an altitude of 2300 ft AGL (above ground level) & at a speed 100 Knots during 25 minute of cruise near Hosur. It may be noted that this Medium Altitude Long Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (MALE - UAV) is developed by DRDO with Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) Bangalore as the nodal laboratory. It had its maiden flight in 2010. Mr. PS Krishnan, Director, ADE said that the flight was successful as all the modifications done worked well and all the parameters were achieved by the UAV which was weighing 661Kg and the total performance was good. In specific the objective of testing modified lift off scheme, modified altitude and speed hold logics worked excellently well.

Indian Army has shown keen interest in this programme. This UAV has the potential military missions like Reconnaissance & Surveillance, Target Acquisition, Target Designation, Communications Relay, Battle Damage Assessment and Signal Intelligence.

This UAV can attain a maximum speed of 150 Knots, 22,000 ft of altitude and endurance of 12-15 Hours with an operating range of 250 Kms when fully developed.

Parliamentary panel asks MHA to deploy copters along Indo-Pak border

2011-11-06T16:10:00.000+05:30

UNI: A parliamentary panel has asked the Home Ministry to relocate helicopters stationed at Safdarjung airport in the Capital to ''strategic positions'' along the Indo-Pak border to meet exigencies.

Keeping in mind various facilities being provided to the forces, the Standing Committee on the Home Ministry, headed by senior BJP leader Venkaiah Naidu, has suggested that modern, fast moving and more efficient vehicles should be provided to troops for border guarding duties instead of the "slow" tractors which are mainly used for agricultural purposes.

The panel, which submitted its report to Vice-President Hamid Ansari on Thursday, also observed that no tangible progress was made on construction of Forward Command Posts despite the recommendation made in 2008.

Border Security Force (BSF), which is increasingly being deployed in the hinterland for counter-insurgency and anti-Naxal operations, may soon get more teeth for search, seizure and arrest as the panel gave the nod to a proposed legislation to this effect, opening the way for the government to get it passed in Parliament during the winter session.

If the teeth are added then the BSF - which is deployed along Indo-Pakistan and Indo-Bangladesh borders -- will be the third border guarding force with such a mandate.

At present, powers of search, seizure and arrest lie with Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), deployed along India-China border, and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) that is deployed along Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan borders.

Considering the increasing role of BSF in Naxal-infested areas, the government had in August introduced the Border Security Force (Amendment) Bill, 2011 that sought to widen the scope for deployment of the force in the hinterland for counter-insurgency and anti-Naxal operations, during election period or even in maintaining law and order situation "with additional power to search, seizure and arrest" which is otherwise not available to it.

At present, nearly 5,000 BSF personnel are deployed in anti-Naxal operations and they require state police personnel who have power of "search, seizure and arrest" to accompany them. The proposed legislation will provide them more flexibility and mobility in terms of operations.

"The proposed amendment, therefore, is in a way, an enabling provision for BSF which is already available to SSB and ITBP," the Rajya Sabha secretariat said after getting the report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs over the bill. SSB and ITBP personnel are also deployed in Naxal-affected areas.

Mr Naidu said the panel adopted the bill without any changes and recommended for it being passed. The bill was sent to it after its introduction in Lok Sabha on August 19.

The committee, in a different report also presented to Dr Ansari on Thursday, recommended special allowances for BSF personnel deployed in "harsh" climatic conditions along the Indo-Pakistan border in Rajasthan and Gujarat.

The paramilitary force personnel presently get 'desert/remote area' allowance in various areas of Jammu and Kashmir and north-eastern states, but not in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Indian Navy's Medical Mission at Lakshadweep Concludes

2011-11-04T12:58:00.000+05:30

The annual medical camp conducted by the Indian Navy at Lakshadweep Islands concluded today at Kadmat Island. A 27 member multi specialty medical team led by Surgeon Commodore Girish Gupta, Commanding Officer Indian Naval Hospital Ship (INHS) Sanjivani commenced the mission on 1^st November. Medical camps were conducted at the islands of Minicoy, Androth, and Amini in addition to Kadmat. INS Krishna and a Dornier aircraft from Southern Naval Command provided logistical support for the endeavor which is traditionally the opening event in the series of activities leading to the Navy Day on 4^th December.

Over 2000 islanders benefited from the camp which had specialists in pediatrics, radiology, ophthalmology, gynecology, psychiatry, dermatology, neonatology, dentistry, and medicine from INHS Sanjivani, the Naval hospital at Kochi. Surgeon Commodore Girish Gupta, Commanding Officer INHS Sanjivani while detailing the massive logistical evolution for the mission, said that the camp is a demonstration of the Navy's commitment for Lakshadweep Islands. He also expressed satisfaction at the enthusiastic response from the people. Naval doctors detected high levels of anemia among the population. The medical team also carried out midwifery training for the islanders in view of the relatively modest delivery care there and distance from mainland. A specific case of molar pregnancy was also managed by Naval doctors. Lectures on parenting, counseling, and basic hygiene were provided in addition to basic life support training using dummies. The Lakshadweep administration provided excellent support for the Navy team from mainland.

Picture Captions

Pix1 Surgeon Commodore Girish Gupta, Commanding Officer INHS Sanjivani presenting Basic Life Support training certificate to a volunteer

Pix2 A military nursing officer conducting basic life support training on a dummy.

Pix3- Pix5 Medical camp in progress.

India and Japan to step up Bilateral Military Exercises

2011-11-03T20:22:00.001+05:30

Maritime security, anti-piracy measures, freedom of navigation and maintaining the security of Sea Lanes of Communication to facilitate unhindered trade by the sea routes-are some of the issues that dominated the India-Japan Defence Ministers’ Meeting in Tokyo last night. The delegation level talks, led by the Defence Minister Shri AK Antony and his Japanese counterpart Mr Yasuo Ichikawa, recognized the importance of sea lanes and decided to ‘actively pursue consultations and cooperation in the field of maritime security both bilaterally and in association with all other countries in the region’.

The Indian delegation included the Defence Secretary Shri Shashi Kant Sharma, the Indian Ambassador to Japan, Shri Aloke Prasad, the Vice Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral RK Dhowan and GoC-in-C, Central Command, Lt Gen VK Ahluwalia.

Speaking at the meeting, Shri Antony said, Maritime Security challenges are becoming increasingly complex and varied. Shri Antony said India has substantially increased its anti-piracy deployment in the East Arabian Sea since November 2010. He, however, felt that concerted efforts of the world community, under a UN mandate, are necessary to effectively address the problem.

Shri Antony said anti piracy efforts need to be supplemented by adoption of better security measures by the world maritime community. ‘There is a need to not only have a legal framework for prosecuting the pirates, but concerted efforts are also necessary to track the money-trail and to stop it from being channelized for funding terrorist activities, worldwide’, he said.

Shri Antony expressed happiness at the fact that both navies are exchanging escort schedules of their naval vessels deployed in the region to coordinate the anti-piracy efforts. He expressed the hope that the respective organizations from both sides viz MLIT and DG Shipping would be able to establish a mechanism to share the escort schedules with the merchant ships flagged with them.

Shri Antony said the other serious issue in maritime security concerns the freedom of navigation and maintaining the security of the Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOC) to facilitate unhindered trade by the sea routes. This is of vital importance to all countries which depend on maritime trade. ‘India supports freedom of Navigation in international waters and the rights of passage in accordance with accepted principles of international law, including the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea [UNCLOS]. These principles should be respected by all’, Shri Antony said.

The two sides exchanged views on regional and international security and decided to step up defence cooperation and exchanges between the two countries. Shri Antony said India-Japan defence cooperation is ‘geared towards peace and prosperity of the region and is transparent’.

Discussing specifics of exchanges and defence cooperation, the two sides expressed satisfaction at the planned activities based on agreed annual calendars. The Japanese Defence Minister will visit India early next year. Both sides will implement the Japan-India Defence Policy Dialogue in Tokyo, also early next year. Both sides will implement Staff Talks between the Japan Ground Self Defence Force (GSDF) and Indian Army in 2012. Staff Exchanges between Japan Air Defence Force (ASDF) and Indian Air Force will be held in 2012 and be developed to Staff Talks at the earliest date.

Both sides will carry out mutual visits of vessels and aircraft as appropriate and conduct bilateral exercise between the Japan Maritime Self- Defence Force (MSDF) and Indian Navy. In 2012, vessels of both sides will make mutual visits and MSDF aircraft will visit India. Bilateral exercise will be carried out on these occasions. The two sides will implement exchanges on peacekeeping operations including exchanges between International Peace Cooperation Training and Exercise Unit of the Central Readiness Force of GSDF and Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping (CUNPK), India. There will be cadet exchanges between the National Defense Academy of Japan (NDA) and the National Defense Academy of India (NDA). The two sides will also implement exchange of ideas aimed at concrete collaboration, such as joint training for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

The two countries resolved to continue to make active contributions to the peace, stability and prosperity of Asia as a whole.

Buoyed by the outcome of the talks, Shri Antony expressed confidence that in the coming years the India-Japan defence cooperation will scale new heights. He was speaking at a banquet hosted by Mr Ichikawa later in the evening.

Earlier, on arrival at the Ministry of Defence Headquarters in Tokyo, Shri Antony laid a wreath at the Memorial Zone. He was also presented a guard of honour prior to the talks.

U.S. Military Seeks Stronger Ties with India

2011-11-03T19:43:00.001+05:30

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Nov. 3, 2011 - The bottom-line message of a report the Defense Department submitted to Congress this week is that the U.S.-India security relationship is strong and getting stronger, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for South and Southeast Asia said here yesterday.

Robert Scher briefed reporters on the U.S.-India Security Cooperation Report, submitted to Congress on Nov. 1.

President Barack Obama called the relationship between the United States and India one of the defining partnerships of the 21st century. "The U.S.-India relationship is a priority for the U.S. government and for the Department of Defense, because we believe that a strong bilateral partnership is in the United States' interests and benefits both of our countries," Scher said.

It is only in the past decade that the relationship has grown. During the Cold War, India led the nonaligned movement, but tilted toward Moscow. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Indian leaders rethought their strategy and moved toward the United States, Scher said.

Since 2004, "what was once a nascent relationship between unfamiliar nations has evolved into a real partnership between two of the pre-eminent powers in Asia," he added. "Today, U.S.-India defense ties are strong and growing. Our military-to-military engagement has increased steadily over the past 10 years, and now includes a robust slate of dialogues, military exercises, defense trade, personnel exchanges and armaments cooperation."

The deputy assistant secretary quickly pointed out that the security ties are just one facet of the overall relationship between the world's oldest democracy and the world's largest democracy. "We believe that our engagements today will help as India takes on a greater leadership role in South Asia, the Indian Ocean region and globally, on a range of issues," he said.

Scher called the relationship between the two nations unique, and he stressed that the United States wants, "a partnership of equals, where India is enmeshed in the world as a key actor, and in regional security architectures, where we can and we do work together on shared interests."

The nine-page report highlights the positive trajectory of U.S.-India security cooperation, Scher said, emphasizing that the report focuses strictly on security cooperation.

"This by no means captures the entirety of the U.S.-India relationship," he told reporters. "For instance, although we don't mention it in the report, the U.S. Department of Defense does and will continue to support cooperation led by our interagency partners on issues such as countering weapons of mass destruction, to include nuclear security and nonproliferation, as well as cooperation on peacekeeping, space and counterterrorism."

The report details the breadth and depth of the U.S.-India exercise program and the extent of military-to-military contacts between the two nations. It also addresses operational cooperation on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief and counterpiracy and other maritime security. "These are two of the areas where we see the most potential to advance our cooperation with India," Scher said.

The report highlights some military sales, including the recent sales of C-130J and C-17 aircraft to India.

"The report also discusses the importance of personnel exchanges, which is really one of our highest-priority issues," Scher said. "Our goal is to look for opportunities to enable further training and exchanges between our two defense establishments in order to increase exposure and familiarization of our service personnel to each other's countries. History has shown time and again the importance of these personal relationships."

The report touches on the way forward for the relationship, detailing a five-year plan to enhance bilateral security. The United States would like to improve and expand the relationship in four areas, Scher said: combined military exercises, defense trade and support for India's military modernization, cooperation in areas such as humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief and cooperation with other Asian partners.

"The goal across these areas of cooperation is not necessarily to do more, but rather to find ways to make our cooperation mutually beneficial and to broaden the already strong foundation of the defense relationship," he said.

Deputy Assistant Secretary Scher from the Pentagon provides insight into the Report to Congress on U.S.-India Security Cooperation

2011-11-03T09:17:00.000+05:30

PENTAGON PRESS SECRETARY GEORGE LITTLE:Good afternoon.

I'd like to welcome back to the Pentagon Briefing Room Deputy Assistant Secretary for South and Southeast Asia Bob Scher.He joins us today to provide insight into the Report to Congress on U.S.-India Security Cooperation, which was delivered to Congress yesterday.He'll make some opening comments and then take your questions.

With that, Bob, I'll turn it over to you.

BOB SCHER:Hi, and thank you all for coming out.

Yesterday DOD submitted a Report to Congress on the U.S.-India Security Cooperation in response to a request in the Senate report that accompanied the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2012.

So I'm going to give you an overview of the U.S.-India defense relations, and then I'm going to tell you about our approach to this report and from there discuss some of the details that you'll find in the report.

As President Obama has said, the relationship between the United States and India is one of the defining partnerships of the 21st Century.The U.S.-India relationship is a priority for the U.S. Government and for the Department of Defense because we believe that a strong bilateral partnership is in the United States' interests and benefits both of our countries.

In the past decade, there has been a rapid transformation in the U.S.-India defense relationship.What was once a nascent relationship between unfamiliar nations has evolved into a real partnership between two of the pre-eminent powers in Asia.Today, U.S.-India defense ties are strong and growing.Our military-to-military engagement has increased steadily over the past 10 years and now includes a robust slate of dialogues, military exercises, defense trade, personnel exchanges and armaments cooperation.

But defense is only one aspect of our overall strategic partnership.We believe that our engagements today will help as India takes on a greater leadership role in South Asia, the Indian Ocean region and globally, on a range of issues.But I'll say that efforts to put this relationship within a specific category inevitably fall short.This is a unique relationship.We seek a partnership of equals, where India is enmeshed in the world as a key actor, and in regional security architectures, where we can and we do work together on shared interests.

We will continue to focus on relationship building and establishing the foundation for this long-term partnership.We view India and the development of our strategic and security relationship as instrumental to our long-term vision for the region.

Now, I'd like to move on to some of the actual substance of the document and how we approached writing the report.

This report gives us a chance to showcase a relationship that we believe, as I've said, is very important to U.S. interests and a relationship that we're very proud of.We took this report as an opportunity to reflect on the positive trajectory of defense relations, which has led us to the strong state of U.S.-India security cooperation today.It is meant to be a straightforward, factual report about what we are currently doing and where we continue to cooperate together.

Over the past year, we've been working closely with our partners in the legislative branch to raise awareness about the importance of the U.S.-India defense relations.The legislative branch has played an important role, and it continues to have an important role to play in advancing U.S.-India relations.

And I've really been heartened by the bipartisan support for U.S.-India relations.This long-term partnership with India is an issue that clearly transcends party lines and administrations.And as we think about future U.S. security interests and posture in Asia, there is broad consensus that this is a key relationship.

I also want to emphasize that our report focuses strictly on security cooperation.It reflects DOD-led engagements and initiatives. ï¿½This by no means captures the entirety of the U.S.-India relationship. In fact, it just scratches the surface.

For instance, although we don't mention it in the report, the U.S. Department of Defense does and will continue to support cooperation led by our interagency partners on issues such as countering weapons of mass destruction to include nuclear security and nonproliferation, as well as cooperation on peacekeeping, space and counterterrorism.

We also deliberately excluded reference to direct commercial sales of military equipment, which is not under DOD's direct purview. And there are many positive examples of this kind of defense trade.

So now I will provide you with some highlights of the report. And of course, I encourage you to read the full text that was provided to Congress and is also available on our website.

So the report opens with an overview and assessment of the state of relations today, discussing the overarching arrangements and frameworks such as the 2005 New Framework and the Defense Policy Group, which governs the defense relationship. From there, the report outlines what I view as the strength of the defense relationship, the relations between our two militaries and the service-to-service cooperation.The report then goes on to detail our exercise program between each of the respective services and also addresses operational cooperation on humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations and maritime security. These are two of the areas where we see the most potential to advance our cooperation with India.

We have also included some recent foreign military sales highlights, most notably the sale of the C-130J and C-17 aircraft. These types of sales demonstrate the United States is and, I believe, is seen as, a reliable defense supplier and partner of choice for the Indian Armed Services.

The report also discusses the importance of personnel exchanges, which is really one of our highest-priority issues.Our goal is to look for opportunities to enable further training and exchanges between our two defense establishments in order to increase exposure and familiarization of our service personnel to each other's countries.History has shown time and again the importance of these personal relationships.

But additionally, the report goes on to include a five-year plan for enhancing bilateral security cooperation and recommends that we further improve and expand the relationship in four areas:combined military exercises, defense trade and support for India's military modernization, cooperation in areas such as humanitarian assistance and disaster relief and cooperation with other Asian partners.

The goal across these areas of cooperation is not necessarily to do more but rather the find ways to make our cooperation mutually beneficial and to broaden the already strong foundation of the defense relationship.

So to sum up, I want to go back to what I said at the beginning of my remarks.The U.S.-India defense relationship is strong, and it continues to grow in meaningful ways that support the security interests of both countries.The United States is committed to this defense relationship with India, and I look forward to our continued cooperation with Congress to continue to further this relationship.

Thank you for your time, and I'm happy to take any questions or --

Q:Thank you.This is Lalit Jha from Press Trust of India. This is just a nine-page report.So is there any classified version of the report which you haven't got?

MR. SCHER:There is not.

Q:OK.And can you give us sense -- where do you place U.S.- India military relationship in the context of Asia, Asian- Pacific region, where China is emerging and -- (off mic) -- of China are threatened -- being threatened by their rise?

MR. SCHER:What I think is critical about this relationship is that we are forming a strong relationship with a key regional power in Asia and frankly a regional player globally.I think if you see all the interactions that we have with India writ large, this is -- India is clearly a country that we share a great set of common interests -- with which we share a great common set of interests and where we can take effective action together when we so choose.

So I think we really need to look at it in that context, as -- India as a regional and global leader and ensuring that we work together to address our common concerns.

Q:Yeah.I'm Yashwant Raj from Hindustan Times.And I go straight to the last point of your report, which if the F-35.Do you know if India has evinced interest?Because they're already working with the Russians on a fifth-generation aircraft.ï¿½

And are they still interested in F-35?And this would probably be the first firm offer from the U.S. of the F-35.

MR. SCHER:Well, I think what's clear is that the F-35 is something that we would be more than willing to talk to the government of India about should they request to find out more information about purchasing.We have made no assertions or promises, and we have not received any request for this.But certainly it's an example of the high regard that we hold India's military modernization, what we think they can usefully potentially use and, looking at technology exchange, that we could be able to proceed on.But in fact -- you know, and we're certainly open to that.ï¿½

Q:Where do you see -- if India does show interest in this, where do you see this fitting in?Because they're already working on a fifth-generation aircraft with the Russians.

MR. SCHER:It's not my job to figure out how it fits into their -- to the Government of India's approach.What we're simply saying is that if it does fit into their approach, we would welcome the opportunity to discuss this with them.

Q:What are you looking at, direct sale or participation as it is?

MR. SCHER:It's hard to -- you know, without a direct request, it's really hard to get into any of the details of this.And obviously, this is a process through the Foreign Military Sales program or direct commercial sale that is -- which, of course, direct -- it would be most likely through the Foreign Military Sales program, that's led by the State Department.But that's all conjecture at this point.It depends on if there's a request.

Q:Thank you.

MR. LITTLE: Next question.

Q:Thank you.Raghubir Goyal, India Globe and Asia Today.My question is two points. One, is there anything in the works between India and U.S. as far as defense treaty, any kind of -- to sign any kind of defense treaty, like India has had with the Soviet Union and with Russia?

Second, as far as defense ties are concerned, if this building has any concern about Chinese military buildup in the area?Because now there's a tension between India and China.

And you must have seen the report in Indian media, in India, by the think tanks that China is preparing to attack India just like -- (inaudible) -- Pakistan did in 1999.And now 50th anniversary of Chinese invasion of India is coming next month, 1962 to 2011.

MR. SCHER:On the first, we have no plans on creating a special defense treaty or any signed agreement.Most importantly, I don't think we need it.I think we've seen that there is a tremendous amount of cooperation that we can and continue to build on, that we can do with India minus any kind of formal agreement.

This is not an allied relationship.This is a relationship of equals, and that we're looking together to see how we can work together.And we don't really have any need or see any purpose in having, necessarily, a document that codifies this.We really are still emerging in this defense relationship.To some extent it has only started in 2005.And we're building slowly, gradually, but I think in clearly a positive direction to build closer ties and do more together.And that's really the measure of the relationship.

In terms of China's military buildup, you know, China's handled by someone else, but clearly, as we have stated many times in the past, we understand that China, as well as all countries within the region, are looking to modernize their militaries.What we are concerned more about is the transparency of these buildups.And it's something that we talk to the Chinese about and is obviously in our report.

Q: Bob, the $6 billion figure that you -- that you reference on page five of the report, the total case value over somewhat less than 10 years, that still doesn't seem like very much considering the size of India, the investment that India is making in its military modernization, and that the potential that is there.Are you -- is the U.S. a little disappointed in how the U.S. has fared so far in some of the competitions?

There's reference here to the setback of the latest round of bids in April, the results of that.

And the other thing is, how satisfied are you with the role that India is playing currently as a regional and global leader, and in cooperation with the U.S.?

MR. SCHER:Sure.I think the -- you have to really look at the $6 billion figure from where it started, which was zero.So over the course of a fairly short amount of time, I think we have a significant amount of purchases.And some of the largest purchases that we've seen -- the C-130J, the C-17 -- really do speak to the fact that, as I said, India sees the U.S. as a reliable defense supplier, and we have been able to provide some top of the line equipment.

Is there the potential for more?Certainly, there is.That's obviously for the Government of India to decide, and we look forward to continuing to be able to offer up some of our best technology, some of our best equipment, to fulfill their needs.Certainly, we believe that the two entries for the MMRCA competition were the best airplanes available, the most proven technology to deal with India's express needs.And we certainly would have liked for them to have continued to be in the competition.That was not the decision, and we certainly respect that.

We will continue to provide examples of our best technology and our best equipment to fulfill the needs that the Government of India and the military identify for themselves.And I think there's a great potential to do much more.

In terms of the role of India in the world, we're very pleased.

We really see India taking a larger role upon the world stage and understanding that they have a role as an emerging power and as a realized power and that they have a responsibility to be a part of the global community.And I think you see it in the U.N.You see it in the G-20.And this is a lot of the strategic partnership that President Obama and Prime Minister Singh have talked about is working together to address regional and global issues.

And certainly out of the field of defense, but if you look at cooperation in Africa, if you look at how -- where we are cooperating to deal with some development issues, if you look at peacekeeping operations and the tremendous commitment that India has made to international peacekeeping operations, you can't but be impressed and see that this is a constructive role that they're playing.And I think the potential for this is also quite great.And this is where we look forward to doing some of our best work together, is solving problems that confront the region and the globe.

Q: Do you anticipate more shared facilities, more access for U.S. forces in India?And then also, to what degree are U.S. export laws, controls, restrictions holding back the defense relationship?I know the former secretary of defense used to talk about that a lot.

MR. SCHER: Right now, to be very honest, I don't see that we are -- we are not looking for enhancing our access within India outside of the opportunities for exercises and training that we already do.I think we need to do more along these lines and work more closely with our Government of India counterparts in the services before we're looking at anything more than where we are in terms of gaining more access.

Certainly -- the key part of our posture in the Indian Ocean, in the Western Pacific is not just about access, but it's about how we work with countries, what we do and how we cooperate with them to serve our common interests.

And I think this is where we're really focusing with India right now.

Export control, certainly Secretary Gates was very forceful about his view, and I think Secretary Panetta shares those views, about the fact that the export control regime that was built up during the Cold War rarely serves our interests and cooperation with any country.And I think India is a good example of that.And certainly we are looking at continuing a broad reform of the export control regime.But independently, we are looking at what we can do within our systems to reflect the change in our approach, the change in our relationship with India to make sure that they can get access to some of our top technology and our best systems.ï¿½

And again, I think looking at the MMRCA competition -- which again, unfortunately, we didn't win -- but it showed an example of what we can do within our system to make sure that the best technology available is able to be transferred to India -- ensuring, of course, the important pieces of export control reform, which are protecting that technology for only its intended uses.And that's also something that we work together with India on, regardless of what technology we give them.

Q: Please, sir, Charlie Keyes, a clarification, on the $6 billion figure.Does that refer exclusively to sales under foreign military sales, or are there direct sales in addition to that?And what's the total?

MR. SCHER: It is absolutely just FMS, the Foreign Military Sales program.There are other sales that go through DCS.

Q: (Off mic.)

MR. SCHER: I'm not being cagey.

Since that is the State Department's purview, exclusively, then they -- you really have to go to the State Department for those figures. And I think -- and they should be able to get them for you.

Q: OK.(Inaudible.)

MR. SCHER: I don't know them.

Q: OK.That's too bad.And --

MR. SCHER: (Laughs.)

Q: And then --

MR. SCHER: We say that a lot.

Q: And then, in addition, considering the mistrust that exists between the government of the United States and Pakistan recently, and between Pakistan and India, how do you want Pakistan leaders to interpret what you've said out here and what you've said today about the increasing importance of the U.S.-India relationship?

MR. SCHER: I think there are a couple pieces.First of all, it's important that none of us think about relationships in this region as a zero-sum game.And it is -- we have valuable relationships with Pakistan and valuable relationship with India.And these things coexist and can coexist, and it is, as I said, not meant to be and shouldn't be seen as a zero-sum game.

The other piece of this is, I will say that there's nothing in this report that is -- that -- let me -- this report is valuable in terms of putting many things all in one place, but there is nothing new here.There is nothing that is not available or something that should be surprising to people who watch this.What is valuable about this report, I believe, is consolidating into one place and making it clear what we're doing and the context in which we're doing it.

MR. LITTLE: (Off mic.)

Q: Regarding the fighter jet selection, when India does select Eurofighter or Rafale, how would that affect the interoperability of the U.S. and Indian air forces?

MR. SCHER: Well, we certainly see that we have greater interoperability with other countries and better chances to shareexperiences and subject matter expertise when we are talking about the same equipment.

And so obviously, that's one of the reasons why we think -- and we believe that it's valuable to have, you know, similar equipment.

Having said that, we work with countries in Europe that possess these aircraft, and it is absolutely doable, something we are used to. And I think it is something that, should we choose to take actions together, will not impede our ability to operate together.

Q: On page four of this report, it mentions that there used to be a biannual Cope India exercise.And it sort of dropped off the face of the earth on October 2009.I was wondering, when is the -- when is the next one, and is there one planned?

MR. SCHER: We don't -- we can go -- I -- OK, we can get back to you.We -- obviously, I don't know.And -- but what I think is -- there are many exercises that we're looking at.And one of the key things is we are able to adapt exercises to what the needs are of the time.So while certainly we -- Cope India was a -- is a great exercise, and we look forward to figuring when we can do that again, I think we need to look at the breadth of exercises as well and understand that we are doing a lot with each of the services.But in terms of specifics, apparently we can get back -- OK, we will check with the Air Force.

Q: And if you don't mind, just wondering, a caveat on that is, wondering why did it stop in 2009?

MR. SCHER: I think -- again, we look at all -- the government of India and the U.S. Government look at all of these each time when we re-evaluate.And there are groups, actually, service-led groups that talk about engagement.And at any one time it may be for any number of reasons that this is not the -- you know, this year is not the best year to do this exercise again.And it really is a -- more of a functional issue, if you will, rather than a broad strategic issue.

The actual reason -- so again, the actual reason for this one, I can't tell you.But I would -- I would urge you to look at the broad range of things that we do do and continue to do with the -- with the Air Force.

Q: A quick follow-up on your comment about export controls and technology transfer.You said that within the current export control regime, you're looking at ways you can increase the level of technology transfer that you're doing with India.Can you give us some examples of what you're looking at?

MR. SCHER: I think where we've been able to make some very good progress, a great example of this is removing many of the entities, Indian entities from the entities list.So we now have a much greater opportunity and ability to do joint research and development with Defense Research -- DRDO, the Defense Research and -- (pause) --

STAFF: Development.

MR. SCHER:-- Development Organization.Thank you.I get good at acronyms and then forget.So, I mean, there are multiple labs under DRDO in India.

And this is just, I think, one example of where we were able to eliminate a previous barrier, because of core commitments that the government of India made in terms of protecting technology and signing up to certain regimesAnd we were able to really have now much more activity.And we even have, again, under the DPG context, working groups that focus on identifying areas where we can do more cooperation, technological cooperation.

Q: And is there something else coming up that's in the works? This is --

MR. SCHER:We are always looking.We're always looking at where we can appropriately and responsibly reduce barriers to greater cooperation with India.

Q: Nothing that's -- (inaudible)?

MR. SCHER: Nothing that bubbles up right now.

MR. LITTLE: We probably have time for one or two more questions.

Q: After the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attack, there has been increased counterterrorism cooperation between India and the U.S.On the military front, do you see -- do you visualize any joint counterterrorism operations in the future if there is need?

MR. SCHER: I think we'll have to see how this cooperation emerges, recognizing, of course, that this cooperation is led in India with the Ministry of Home Affairs and on our side in the U.S. Government with the Department of State.

We in the Department of Defense have specific capabilities that we can certainly bring to bear and are happy to work with entities within the Government of India under the broad context of cooperation established by the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Department of State.

Where this will go, I think it depends on our mutual interests, but certainly, it's an area -- terrorism is something that has affected both of our countries quite directly and something that -- where we clearly share an interest in ensuring that we can protect our citizens from terrorist operations.

MR. LITTLE:Last question.

Q: Sir, do you see any high-level visits, defense visits, from India?And second, are you giving any license to India to manufacture all these U.S. weapons, whatever you're supplying to India?I mean, India will have any license --

Q: (Inaudible) -- I have a related question (inaudible) he can answer -- one of the problems about defense combined production in India is I think the offsets clause of India insists on that part of the equipment should be sourced locally, and that has been a problem.How do you see that?How do you see -- how do you see U.S. tackling that problem?

MR. SCHER: In terms of high-level visits, we have -- I think if you were to look back, see that there's a regular slate of high-level visits, both military and ministry folks.Obviously, the key high- level visits are the -- are the ones between the president and prime minister.We have visits at that level.They will be meeting -- should be meeting later on -- hopefully, soon --

Q: (Off mic) -- the defense minister.

MR. SCHER: The defense minister -- you know, Secretary Gates went out to India January of 2011 -- '10 --

STAFF: Ten.

MR. SCHER:-- '10 -- has met with his counterpart at many different times, including at the ADMM-Plus meeting.

So -- and we are looking to try to get Secretary Panetta out to India in the not too distant future. I know -- I was traveling with Secretary Panetta recently, and I know how much -- how much importance he places on the U.S.-India relationship.And we are trying to find the right time for that to happen.

In terms of combined production and offsets issues, these are clearly very complex issues that we do have to address all the time. In terms of any sort of co-production agreements, those are clearly in the realm of the State Department, and they are looked at individually depending on the system that's -- you know, that's being talked about. But certainly, those are things that we are willing to explore with the Government of India.

The offsets requirements in India are quite substantial.And yet I think we've seen -- we've had very substantial sales, and the industry has managed to figure out a way to make these offsets work. And certainly, we understand the value that the Government of India places on offsets, on building up its indigenous defense industry. And that's something that we continue to work with India on to make sure that we can balance the offsets and ensure that we've fulfilled the requirements while simultaneously providing the best technology and the best equipment that we can.

MR. LITTLE: That's all the time for questions.Any final thoughts, Mr. Scher?

MR. SCHER: Well, I'm just -- I'm heartened to see how many people have read the report, and I look forward to continuing to work with many of you in talking about this really important relationship and the trajectory that we're on, the very positive trajectory that we're on.So thank you very much.

Q: Thank you.

Forge Strong Partnership, Antony’s Message to Armed Forces, Academia and Industry

2011-11-02T16:08:00.002+05:30

The Defence Minister AK Antony has called upon the Armed Forces to forge strong partnerships with the industry and the academia to secure the goals of national security. In a message read out in absentia at the inauguration of the two-day Defcom India-2011 Seminar on “Enabling ICT Infrastructure for Information Age Warfare” here today. Shri Antony said this partnership is vital to increase the technology threshold of our Defence Forces.

Inaugurating the seminar the Minister of State for Defence Dr. MM Pallam Raju stressed upon the various stakeholders to work in close concert with the armed forces to make our country strong and self-reliant. “National security is not the prerogative of the armed forces alone, it is essential that the best minds in the country contribute to this worthy cause. Indian industry, academia and Research and Development organizations can offer definite contribution towards this effort,” he said.

Pointing out that Information Superiority in today’s scenario directly translates into Combat Superiority, Dr Pallam Raju called for creating an extremely responsive and agile ICT infrastructure. He said that the greatest challenge for our armed forces is to transform to meet both current and future challenges in this uncertain world of the 21st century. “Having long relied upon military prowess and diplomatic skills to protect its interests on the seas, on land and in aerospace, our nation is now in conflict with stateless entities seeking hearts and minds, not merely land or treasure,” Dr Pallam Raju said.

In his address the Chief of Army Staff Gen VK Singh that the academia and the industry can help the armed forces leverage state-of-the-art technologies in executing dedicated ICT networks. “With the focus of the battlefield shifting to a Network Centric environment, it is imperative to augment our capabilities in the digital domain to maintain information superiority over our adversaries. Our information grid will be a potent force multiplier and will enable us to optimally use our weapon systems,” he said.

Pentagon willing to enhance counter-terrorism cooperation with India

2011-11-02T12:14:00.003+05:30

Pentagon has expressed willingness to enhance its co-operation with India in the fields of maritime security and counter-terrorism.

In a report submitted to the US Congress, Pentagon has identified maritime security and counter-terrorism co-operation as an important pillar of military to military co-operation between the two countries. It said,on the counter-terrorism front, the United States continues to focus on Al-Qaeda and other terrorist threats that emanate from South Asia.

The report said, for some of these groups, particularly Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), India remains the primary target. LeT’s activities continue to threaten US interests and South Asian regional stability also.

Therefore, US will continue to follow the guidance of its National Strategy for Counter-terrorism which calls for joining with key partners, like India, to share the burdens of common security goals.

The Pentagon said that the US Navy would like to work with the Indian Navy to improve capabilities to perform higher-end, operational missions in the Indian Ocean region as the strategic context dictates.

Big Scope for India-Italy Defence Industry Cooperation: Pallam Raju

2011-11-02T10:16:00.000+05:30

The Minister of State for Defence Dr. MM Pallam Raju has said that there is tremendous potential for defence cooperation with Italy. Addressing a roundtable on ‘Indo-Italian Defence Cooperation: Opportunities for Partnership and Co-Development’ here today, he said that with the reforms introduced in our Defence Offset Policy, the opportunities have grown manifold.

“Many Indian defence industries both in the public and private sector are having business interaction and cooperation with various Italian defence companies under FINMECCANICA and FINCANTIERI Groups. There is tremendous potential for enhancing the defence industry cooperation between the two sides, particularly in the context of defence offset policy, the scope of which has recently been increased to include “Civil Aviation” and “Internal Security” and “Training” within the ambit of defence products and services. This will give foreign OEMs wider range of opportunities for meeting their offset obligations,” he said.

Dr Pallam Raju said that there were huge opportunities available for defence industrial collaboration with India. He invited both domestic and foreign companies to forge new alliances and partnerships in the form of joint ventures for co-development and co-production in the defence sector.

“Our Defence Procurement Procedure is also being subjected to periodic review by the Government. The recent introduction of “Buy and Make (Indian)” category in the defence acquisition process has been designed to enhance participation by the Indian Industry for meeting our requirements for State-of-the-Art defence systems and platforms by getting into tie-ups with technology providers through mechanism of technology transfer and joint ventures,” said Dr Pallam Raju.

“Since the introduction of the offset clause in our Defence Procurement Procedures, offset contracts worth nearly Rs.15,000 crores (nearly 3.3 billion US dollars) have been concluded so far and, I am told, that the total value of the offset contracts which are in the pipeline is estimated to be over Rs.41,000 crores (nearly $10 bn)”, he added.

The minister said that the government had also laid stress on building on a strong indigenous industry base. “Recently, we have announced a Defence Production Policy which lays greater emphasis on self-reliance in defence. The Policy seeks to build up a strong indigenous industry base by proactively encouraging larger involvement of the Indian private sector. The policy also seeks to create an eco-system conducive for a private industry, particularly the Small and Medium Enterprises to play an active role in this expansion,” he said.

The Italian Minister for Economic Development Mr Paolo Romani and the Italian Ambassador to India Mr Giacomo Sanfelice di Monteforte also addressed the roundtable.

The two countries have signed an MOU on defence cooperation in November 1994, which was renewed in 2003. The eighth meeting of the India-Italy Joint Defence Committee was held in New Delhi in January last year.

MS Dhoni, Abhinav Bindra and Dr Deepak Rao Granted Honorary Rank in Territorial Army

2011-11-02T10:12:00.001+05:30

MS Dhoni, Abhinav Bindra and Dr Deepak Rao were pipped in by the Army Chief Gen VK Singh today, here. MS Dhoni and Abhinav Bindra have been commissioned as Honorary Lt Colonel and Dr Deepak Rao commissioned as a Honorary Major in the Territorial Army.

MS Dhoni and Abhinav Bindra have been bestowed the honour for their outstanding contribution in the field of sports and their commitment to the Army on various occasions. MS Dhoni has set an example by his unstinted hard work, discipline and supreme dedication. His leading the team from the front, remaining ultra cool in adversities, maintaining excellent physical standards, and giving all credit to his teammates, is very synonymous to the Army way of leadership.

Abhinav Bindra is youth icon and his qualities as a valiant fighter, dedication, hardwork, supreme concentration and perseverance are synonymous to an Army leader.

Deepak Rao is the first Indian to specialise in modern Close Quarter Battle Training (CQB) and has imparted his expertise for 17 years to train soldiers from various Indian forces. He has also been Instructor in Reflex Shooting and Deep Sea Diving. Despite his outstanding achievements he remains committed, selfless and has dedicated his life for Army as an organisation. For his yeomen service to the nation and specifically providing assistance to training of the Armed Forces in Close Quarter Battle, Advanced Commando Combat System and Combating Terrorism, Dr Rao has been bestowed with the honour.

All the three young honorary officers have always followed the ethos and culture of the Indian Army. By donning the Olive Greens, they will be an inspiration to many youngsters of our Nation. As Brand Ambassadors of the Indian Army, they will strengthen the citizen-soldier bonds. Col (Honorary) Anil Habbu, Lt Col (Honorary) Kapil Dev and Lt Col (Honorary) Mohanlal are the other Honorary officers of the Territorial Army.

Maritime History Seminar organised by Indian navy

2011-11-01T19:05:00.001+05:30

A two-day Maritime History Seminar is underway at the INHS Asvini Auditorium on 01 and 02 Nov. This is the 32^nd annual seminar being organized by the Maritime History Society (MHS) since its inception in 1978. This seminar focuses on the theme 'Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) – Past Aberrations, Present Predicaments, Future Implications'. Vice Admiral DK Joshi, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command and Chairman, MHS delivered the inaugural address. Former Chief of Naval Staff Admiral (Retd) Arun Prakash delivered the keynote Address. In his Keynote address, Adm Arun Prakash highlighted various issues pertaining to the Freedom of the Seas.
A book on 'Maritime Heritage of Lakshadweep and Minicoy', by Prof B Arunachalam was released by Vice Admiral DK Joshi, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command. This is the 14^th book in the series. Prof Arunachalam is a reputed academician who retired as Professor and Head of Department of Geography at the University of Mumbai in 1993.

Eight papers are being presented during the seminar on issues related to the EEZ namely UNCLOS and Associated Regulations, Maritime Boundaries/ Areas of Confrontation in the IOR with Special Reference to India, Security Considerations of Offshore Oil Assets on Western and Eastern Seaboard of India, Recent Trends in piracy in the EEZ / International Waters, Mapping, Survey and Hydrodynamics of our EEZ, Marine pollution, Living Marine Resources and Seabed Mapping / Mining. Prominent Historians and Academicians besides naval officers participated in the seminar, Prof B Arunachalam, Admiral (Retd) JG Nadkani, Admiral (Retd) Vishnu Bhagawat, Vice Admiral (Retd) MP Awati Chaired and moderated some of the sessions. Commander (Retd) Mohan Narayan, Curator MHS, welcomed the gathering.

PHOTO CAPTIONS

1. Admiral Arun Prakash (Retd), Former Chief of Naval Staff delivering the Keynote address at Maritime History Seminar held at INHS Asvini Auditorium, Mumbai today.

2. Vice Admiral DK Joshi, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command and Chairman, Maritime History Society releasing a book on 'Maritime Heritage of Lakshadweep and Minicoy' at Maritime History Seminar at the INHS Asvini Auditorium, Mumbai today.

Parade and Pulling out Ceremony : Coast Guard

2011-10-29T15:41:00.000+05:30

Two photographs regarding Ceremonial Parade and Pulling Out Ceremony in respect of relinquishment of the Command of the Indian Coast Guard by Vice Admiral Anil Chopra, AVSM a

DRDO Hosts International Symposium on “Recent Trends in Neurosciences”

2011-10-29T13:23:00.000+05:30

Over 400 neuro scientists from India and abroad will deliberate on latest advances in the field of neurosciences in an International Symposium on “Recent Trends in Neurosciences”. The event will be inaugurated by eminent DRDO scientist Dr. W. Selvamurthy, Distinguished Scientist & Chief Controller Research & Development (Life Sciences & International Cooperation) at 1800 hrs on Sunday , the 30th October, 2011 at Bhagavantham Auditorium, Metcalfe House, Delhi – 110054. The three-day conference will continue on 31st October & 01st November, 2011 at Paintal Memorial Hall, Vallabhbhai Patel, Chest Research Institute, Delhi University, Delhi-07. Topics such as neurodegeration and neuroprotection; herbal and antioxidant therapies for neuroprotection; neurobiology of aging and memory; natural solutions to brain dysfunctions and many others will be discussed (please see copy of program) during the conference. The topics address key issues on improvement of “health care” and “human performance”.

Understanding the biochemical and biophysical properties of nerve cells have led to fundamental insights into an important aspect of cognition and memory. However, with every new discovery on the brain we realize how little we know about this pulsating mass of neurons, thus leaving an unending scope for future research. In this context, conference will surely provide a unique platform for the neuroscientists in India and abroad to deliberate, discuss and collaborate in areas of mutual research interests.

Neurophysiological changes under stressful environmental conditions have been one of the thrust areas of DIPAS, as the troops in India are exposed to variety of extreme environmental situations. The lab has been working to elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in modulation of neurotransmitters under stressful environment with special reference to behavior and sleep deprivation. As countermeasures, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions are being explored to improve the cognitive functioning of soldiers deputed at high altitudes and pilots on long haul flights. Improving sleep quality at high altitudes is another challenging area. Thus, the conference will also highlight the achievements and initiatives taken by DRDO in this area.

The conference will be attended by many eminent personalities in the field such as Dr. Devika Nag, Emeritus Professor Neurology, CSMMU, Lucknow; Dr. Subrata Sinha, Director, NBRC; Dr. Manas Mandal, Director, DIPR; Prof. Raj Mehra, AIIMS, Delhi; Dr. T.R. Raju, NIMHANS, Bangalore and over 25 foreign delegates from countries like Australia, Japan, The Netherlands, Singapore and USA. A unique feature of this conference will be a special interactive session for school students. In this session, students of 10+2 level from Delhi schools will come face to face with eminent neuroscientists and will get an exposure to the mysteries of brain and its functioning. The session is aimed to ignite the young minds creating interest in the field and encourage them to pursue career in neurobiology. Dr. (Mrs.) Shashi Bala Singh, Sc ‘G’ & Director, Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Sciences (DIPAS) is the Organizing Secretary of the event.

Antony to Visit Japan Next Week

2011-10-29T13:20:00.001+05:30

Regional and global security scenario, maritime security, piracy in the gulf of Aden and co-operation in the filed of humanitarian assistance and terrorism are some of the issues which will figure prominently during the talks that the Defence Minister Shri AK Antony will hold with his Japanese counterpart Mr Yasho Jchikawa during his one day visit to Japan on Wednesday, Nov 02, 2011.

Both sides will also discuss co-operation between the Armed Forces of both countries in the fields of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, training and co-operation in UN Peacekeeping operations and other bilateral exchanges. Co-operation through regional/multilateral for a like the Asean Defence Ministers Meeting Plus (ADMM+) will also be discussed.

A high level delegation including the Defence Secretary Shri Shashikant Sharma, the Vice Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral RK Dhowan and GoC-in-C, Central Command, Lt Gen VK Ahluwalia will accompany Shri Antony. This visit of Shri Antony is in reciprocation to the Japanese Defence Minister’s visit to India in April 2010.

Japanese Navy Ships call at Kochi

2011-10-29T13:20:00.000+05:30

JDS Takanami and JDS Ohnami two destroyers of Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force (JMSDF), called at Kochi for a brief stopover on their way for anti piracy deployment in the Gulf of Aden. Captain Takaki Mizuma Commander Escort Division Six is the Senior Officer embarked. INS Nireekshak from Southern Naval Command welcomed the visiting ships at the entrance to Kochi harbor. Officials from Southern Naval Command along with the Southern Naval Command band attended the reception arranged for the ships at their berth in Kochi harbor.

Colonel Nobutaka Mikasa the Defence Attache of Japan to India and the consulate officials from Chennai has also arrived to welcome the ship. The Commander Escort Division Six and other senior members of the delegation called on Rear Admiral Sudarshan Shrikhande, Chief of Staff Southern Naval Command. Mutual visits between the two Navies and professional exchanges on topics of mutual interest were conducted during the day. The ships will depart tomorrow.

Picture Captions

Pix1 JDS Takanami coming alongside at Kochi

Pix2 Rear Admiral Sudarshan Shrikhande and Captain Takaki Mizuma Commander Escort Division Six exchanging mementos.

Pranay Sahay Appointed DG, SSB

2011-10-29T12:30:00.003+05:30

The competent authority has approved the appointment of Shri Pranay Sahay, IPS (MT:75), presently Secretary (Security) Cabinet Secretariat, as Director General Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) in the scale of pay of Rs 80,000/- (fixed). The appointment will take effect from the date of assumption of charge of the post vice Shri Y.S. Dadwal, IPS (AGMU:74) who retires on superannuation on 31.10.2011) and till his superannuation on 31.07.2013 or until further orders. Whichever event takes place earlier.

Replica of INS Kadmatt

2011-10-26T13:17:00.000+05:30

The vessel is 109 metres long, 12.8 metres wide and can achieve a speed of 25 knots. Named after an island in Lakshadweep, the ship can accommodate 17 officers, 106 sailors and will also carry a helicopter onboard.