tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6866258684725408602026-07-13T15:29:00.335+05:30COPA-Guide Master the ITI COPA Course with COPA GUIDE! Get comprehensive Computer Hindi Notes, Practical Guide, Video Tutorials, Free Online Mock Test. Best for the Computer Learners and Computer Courses DCA, PGDCA, BCA, CCA and Competitive Exams.Manish Mahorehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02323202469075690458noreply@blogger.comBlogger787125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-85120665605279036662026-07-12T12:39:13.939+05:302026-07-13T15:29:00.335+05:30ITI COPA Mock Test 5000+ NIMI Pattern MCQs<title>ITI COPA Mock Test | Practice 5000+ NIMI Pattern MCQs</title> <meta name="title" content="ITI COPA Mock Test | Practice 5000+ NIMI Pattern MCQs"> <meta name="description" content="Crack your ITI COPA exams with our comprehensive Online Mock Test Series. Practice 5000+ bilingual (Hindi/English) Computer MCQs based on the NIMI Pattern CBT Exam syllabus."> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Mock Test, COPA MCQ Online Test, NIMI Pattern Computer Quiz, ITI Computer Operator Programming Assistant, COPA Exam Preparation, Free ITI Mock Test, COPA Question Bank, copaguide"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA Guide"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/"> <meta property="og:title" content="ITI COPA Mock Test Series - 5000+ NIMI Pattern MCQs"> <meta property="og:description" content="Boost your exam preparation with free ITI COPA online mock tests. Designed exactly as per the latest CTS/NIMI syllabus."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/YsN-cQNio6-"> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/07/iti-copa-mock-test-5000-nimi-pattern.html"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="ITI COPA Mock Test Series - 5000+ NIMI Pattern MCQs"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Practice with 5000+ Computer MCQs tailored for the ITI COPA trade exam. Skilling Yourself!"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/YsN-cQNio6-"> <style> :root { --primary: #0702ab; --secondary: #9C2007; --info: #2B3856; --light: #00008B;--correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Arial, sans-serif; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); margin: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100vh; overflow: hidden; } * { box-sizing: border-box; } .screen { display: none; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start; padding: 30px 20px; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; overflow-y: auto; flex: 1; } .screen.active { display: flex; } .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 15px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 800; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.1rem; } .header-user { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 500; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 8px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 450px; text-align: center; margin: auto; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .btn { background: var(--primary); color: white; border: none; padding: 14px 28px; font-size: 1rem; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; margin-top: 10px; } .btn:disabled { opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed; } .quiz-layout { display: flex; width: 100%; max-width: 800px; gap: 20px; flex-direction: column; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .quiz-layout { flex-direction: row; } } .quiz-main { flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .palette-card { background: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); height: fit-content; min-width: 200px; } .palette-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 8px; margin-top: 10px; } .pal-btn { background: #F3F4F6; border: 1px solid #D1D5DB; border-radius: 6px; padding: 8px 0; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; } .pal-btn.answered { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); } .pal-btn.active-q { border: 2px solid var(--primary); transform: scale(1.1); box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.4); } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--hindi); border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 10px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; } .opt-btn.selected { background: #E0E7FF; border-color: var(--primary); } .nav-buttons { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-top: 15px; } .nav-buttons .btn { margin-top: 0; } .tnc-box { height: 240px; overflow-y: auto; background: #F9FAFB; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; text-align: left; font-size: 0.9rem; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .social-links { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; } .social-links .btn { margin-top: 0; flex: 1; min-width: 100px; padding: 12px 10px; font-size: 0.9rem; } .review-box { background: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; text-align: left; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; border-left: 5px solid #ccc; } .review-box.correct-review { border-left-color: var(--correct); } .review-box.wrong-review { border-left-color: var(--wrong); } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 10px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.95rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--primary); } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } </style> <h1 class="cg-main-title" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> ITI COPA Mock Test ЁЯЦея╕П 5000+ NIMI Pattern MCQs <span style="display: block; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: 5px; opacity: 0.9;">Practice 5000+ bilingual (Hindi/English) Computer MCQs based on the NIMI Pattern for ITI COPA CBT Exam</span> </h1> <div id="start-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h2 style="font-size: 2rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: 'Georgia', serif;">ЁЯЦея╕П ITI-COPA ЁЯЦея╕П</h2> <h2 style="font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--secondary); margin-bottom: 5px;">Computer Operator &<br> Programming Assistant</h2> <h2 style="font-size: 2rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px;">Mock Test Series</h2> <h2 style="font-size: 1rem; color: var(--info); margin-bottom: 10px;">as per Latest Syllabus and NIMI Pattern</h2> <p style="color: #6B7280; margin-bottom: 30px;">Test your knowledge and practice with 5000+ Computer MCQs!</p> <button class="btn" onclick="nextScreen('start-screen', 'tnc-screen')">Click here to Start ЁЯЪА</button> <p style="color: #6B7280; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 30px;">Presented by</p> <button class="btn" style="margin-bottom: 10px; background:#F5F5F5; color: #6B7280;" onclick="openLink('https://www.copaguide.com')">ЁЯМР www.copaguide.com</button> <p style="color: #F54927; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px;"><i>Skilling Yourself!</i></p> </div> </div> <div id="tnc-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: 'Georgia', serif;">ЁЯЦея╕ПITI-COPA Mock TestЁЯЦея╕П</h2> <h2 style="margin-top:0;">ЁЯУЭ Terms & Conditions</h2> <div class="tnc-box"> <strong>1. General Rules</strong><br> Please ensure you have a stable connection. Do not refresh the page during the exam.<br><br> <strong>2. Integrity & Fair Play</strong><br> Navigating away from the app may result in automatic submission.<br><br> <strong>3. Certification</strong><br> Complete the 50 Questions Test with 75% or higher to generate the certificate.<br><br> <strong>4. Question Set</strong><br> The MCQs can be selected Topicwise as per ITI COPA Syllabus.<br><br> <strong>5. Privacy</strong><br> Your details are securely stored and will not be shared with third parties. </div> <label style="display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; text-align:left; cursor:pointer; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <input type="checkbox" id="agree-checkbox" style="width:20px; height:20px; margin:0;" onchange="document.getElementById('tnc-btn').disabled = !this.checked"> <span style="font-size:0.9rem;">I have read and agree to the rules.</span> </label> <button class="btn" id="tnc-btn" disabled onclick="nextScreen('tnc-screen', 'login-screen')">Proceed to Login</button> <button class="btn" style="background: white; color: #6B7280; border: 1px solid #ccc;" onclick="nextScreen('tnc-screen', 'start-screen')">Back</button> </div> </div> <div id="login-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: 'Georgia', serif;" >ЁЯЦея╕ПITI-COPA Mock TestЁЯЦея╕П</h2> <h2 style="margin-top:0;">Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h2> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">All Topics</option> <option value="0_Safety">Safe Working Practices</option> <option value="1_Basics">Basic Computing Concepts</option> <option value="2_Windows">Windows Operating System</option> <option value="3_DOS">DOS, Unix, Linux</option> <option value="4_Word">Word Processing with MS-Word </option> <option value="5_Excel">Spreadsheet Application MS-Excel </option> <option value="6_PowerPoint">PowerPoint Presentation </option> <option value="7_DBMS">Database Concepts & MySQL</option> <option value="8_Network">Network & Internet Concepts </option> <option value="9_HTML">Web Design with HTML</option> <option value="10_JavaScript">JavaScript Programming</option> <option value="11_PowerBI">Advance Excel & PowerBI</option> <option value="12_Ecom">E-Commerce and Cloud Computing</option> <option value="13_Cyber">Cyber Security & IT Act</option> <option value="15_Java">Programing in Java(Elective)</option> <option value="16_Python">Python Programing(Elective)</option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> <option value="25">25 Qs</option> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="60">60 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary); font-weight:bold;">Setting up Test...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">ITI COPA Quiz</span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-layout"> <div class="quiz-main"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <h4 style="margin-top:0; color:#6B7280; font-size: 0.9rem;" id="q-number">Question 1</h4> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="nav-buttons"> <button class="btn" id="prev-btn" style="background:#6B7280;" onclick="navigate(-1)">Previous</button> <button class="btn" id="next-btn" onclick="navigate(1)">Next</button> </div> <button class="btn" style="background:var(--wrong); margin-top: 15px;" onclick="submitQuizManually()">Submit Exam</button> </div> <div class="palette-card"> <h4 style="margin-top:0; text-align:center; font-size: 1rem;">Question Palette</h4> <div class="palette-grid" id="palette-grid"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="review-screen" class="screen" style="justify-content: flex-start;"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: 'Georgia', serif;">ЁЯЦея╕ПITI-COPA Mock TestЁЯЦея╕П</h2> <h2 style="color:var(--primary); width:100%; max-width:600px; text-align:center; margin-top:0;">Exam Review</h2> <div id="review-container" style="width:100%; display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center;"></div> <button class="btn" style="max-width: 400px; margin: 20px 0;" onclick="document.getElementById('review-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active');">Back to Results</button> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:20px 0;"> <p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #6B7280; margin-bottom: 5px;">Connect With Us</p> <div class="social-links"> <button class="btn" style="background:#EF4444;" onclick="openLink('https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide')">тЦ╢ YouTube</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#2563EB;" onclick="openLink('https://copaguide/com')">ЁЯМР Website</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#4B5563;" onclick="openLink('https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html')">тЬи More..</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2 style="font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: 'Georgia', serif;">ЁЯЦея╕ПITI-COPA Mock TestЁЯЦея╕П</h2> <h2 style="margin-top:0;">Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h3 id="result-user-display" style="color: var(--secondary); margin: 10px 0;">Candidate: Name</h3> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p style="font-weight:bold;">Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn" style="background:#4F46E5;" onclick="showReview()">Review Answers & Explanations</button> <button id="cert-btn" class="btn" style="background:#F59E0B; display:none;" onclick="downloadCertificate()">ЁЯОУ Download Certificate</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#10B981;" onclick="location.reload()">ЁЯФД Take New Test</button> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:20px 0;"> <p style="font-size: 0.9rem; color: #6B7280; margin-bottom: 5px;">Connect With Us</p> <div class="social-links"> <button class="btn" style="background:#EF4444;" onclick="openLink('https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide')">тЦ╢ YouTube</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#2563EB;" onclick="openLink('https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-theory.html')">ЁЯМР Website</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#4B5563;" onclick="openLink('https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html')">тЬи Learn More</button> </div> </div> </div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 25px 0;"> <img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/YsN-cQNio6-" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test for CBT Exam Practice" style="max-width: 60%; width: 600px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);" loading="lazy"> </div> <script> const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbxJQL1lYZ2LFs8JahbG3FcQEUzDqWRWrXLuAYHBaCTDEcuslSFszEU6e1H3hdqi1AAX/exec'; // let questions = []; let userAnswers = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; let isSubmitted = false; function nextScreen(currentId, nextId) { document.getElementById(currentId).classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById(nextId).classList.add('active'); } function openLink(url) { window.location.href = url; } function shuffleArray(array) { for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1)); [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]]; } return array; } async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("тЪая╕П Please fill in all candidate details."); if (!/^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/.test(userData.email)) return alert("тЪая╕П Please enter a valid Email."); if (!/^[0-9]{10}$/.test(userData.mobile)) return alert("тЪая╕П Please enter a valid 10-digit Mobile Number."); saveUserData(); if (!navigator.onLine) { alert("ЁЯМР No Internet Connection. Please connect to continue..."); return; } totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; const loader = document.getElementById('loader'); loader.innerText = "Setting up Paper..."; loader.style.display = 'block'; loader.style.color = 'var(--primary)'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); if (!res.ok) throw new Error("Failed to fetch from server"); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions || !questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this configuration."); shuffleArray(questions); userAnswers = new Array(questions.length).fill(null); questions.forEach(q => { q.shuffledOptions = [...q.options]; shuffleArray(q.shuffledOptions); }); nextScreen('login-screen', 'quiz-screen'); const topicLabel = document.getElementById('topic-select').options[document.getElementById('topic-select').selectedIndex].text; document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'ЁЯТ╗ITI COPA Online Test' : topicLabel; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; generatePalette(); startCountdown(); loadQuestion(0); } catch (e) { console.error(e); loader.innerText = "тЪая╕П Connect to Internet to setup paper."; loader.style.color = "var(--wrong)"; alert("тЪая╕П Connection Error: Please check your internet connection and try again."); setTimeout(() => { loader.style.display = 'none'; }, 4000); } } function generatePalette() { const grid = document.getElementById('palette-grid'); grid.innerHTML = ''; questions.forEach((_, index) => { const btn = document.createElement('div'); btn.className = 'pal-btn'; btn.innerText = index + 1; btn.id = `pal-${index}`; btn.onclick = () => loadQuestion(index); grid.appendChild(btn); }); } function updatePalette() { questions.forEach((_, index) => { const btn = document.getElementById(`pal-${index}`); btn.className = 'pal-btn'; if (userAnswers[index] !== null) btn.classList.add('answered'); if (index === currentIdx) btn.classList.add('active-q'); }); } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); if (timeRemaining <= 0) { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz Automatically."); submitQuiz(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion(index) { currentIdx = index; const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx + 1) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-number').innerText = `Question ${currentIdx + 1} of ${questions.length}`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.shuffledOptions.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; if (userAnswers[currentIdx] === opt) btn.classList.add('selected'); btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => selectOption(opt); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); document.getElementById('prev-btn').disabled = currentIdx === 0; document.getElementById('next-btn').disabled = currentIdx === questions.length - 1; updatePalette(); } function selectOption(selectedOpt) { userAnswers[currentIdx] = selectedOpt; const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); buttons.forEach(btn => { btn.classList.remove('selected'); if (btn.innerText === selectedOpt) btn.classList.add('selected'); }); updatePalette(); } function navigate(step) { const newIdx = currentIdx + step; if (newIdx >= 0 && newIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(newIdx); } function submitQuizManually() { if(confirm("Are you sure you want to submit the exam?")) { submitQuiz(); } } function submitQuiz() { if (isSubmitted) return; isSubmitted = true; clearInterval(timerInterval); score = 0; questions.forEach((q, i) => { if (userAnswers[i] === q.correct) score++; }); nextScreen('quiz-screen', 'result-screen'); document.getElementById('result-user-display').innerText = "Congratulations, " + userData.name + "!"; document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; const percentage = (score / questions.length) * 100; if (percentage >= 75) { document.getElementById('cert-btn').style.display = 'inline-block'; } fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }).catch(err => console.log("Score upload info:", err)); } function showReview() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('review-screen').classList.add('active'); const container = document.getElementById('review-container'); container.innerHTML = ''; questions.forEach((q, i) => { const uAns = userAnswers[i]; const isCorrect = uAns === q.correct; let html = ` <div class="review-box ${isCorrect ? 'correct-review' : 'wrong-review'}"> <strong>Q${i+1}. ${q.q}</strong><br> <div style="margin-top:8px;"> Your Answer: <span style="color:${isCorrect ? 'green' : 'red'}; font-weight:bold;">${uAns || 'Not Attempted'}</span><br> Correct Answer: <span style="color:green; font-weight:bold;">${q.correct}</span> </div> `; if (q.exp_eng || q.exp_hin) { html += `<div class="explanation"><strong>Explanation:</strong> ${q.exp_eng || ''} <br> <span style="font-size:0.9em; color:#92400E;">${q.exp_hin || ''}</span></div>`; } html += `</div>`; container.innerHTML += html; }); } async function downloadCertificate() { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); canvas.width = 800; canvas.height = 600; const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // Draw Background ctx.fillStyle = '#FFFFFF'; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 800, 600); // Draw Borders ctx.strokeStyle = '#4F46E5'; ctx.lineWidth = 15; ctx.strokeRect(20, 20, 760, 560); ctx.strokeStyle = '#D1D5DB'; ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.strokeRect(30, 30, 740, 540); // Load and Draw Logo try { const logo = new Image(); // PRIORITY 1: Try to load a custom logo.png from Assets folder // PRIORITY 2: Fallback to App Icon if logo.png is not found // PRIORITY 3: Fallback to Emoji let appIconData = ""; if (window.Android && window.Android.getAppLogo) { appIconData = window.Android.getAppLogo(); } logo.src = 'logo.png'; await new Promise((resolve) => { logo.onload = () => { ctx.drawImage(logo, 360, 45, 80, 80); resolve(); }; logo.onerror = () => { if (appIconData) { logo.src = appIconData; logo.onload = () => { ctx.drawImage(logo, 360, 45, 80, 80); resolve(); }; logo.onerror = () => { drawEmojiLogo(ctx); resolve(); }; } else { drawEmojiLogo(ctx); resolve(); } }; }); } catch (e) { console.log("Logo error", e); } function drawEmojiLogo(context) { context.font = '60px Arial'; context.textAlign = 'center'; context.fillText('ЁЯЦея╕П', 400, 100); } ctx.fillStyle = '#1F2937'; ctx.textAlign = 'center'; ctx.font = 'bold italic 40px Georgia'; ctx.fillText('CERTIFICATE OF EXCELLENCE', 400, 160); ctx.font = 'italic 20px Arial'; ctx.fillText('This certificate is proudly presented to', 400, 220); ctx.font = 'bold 45px Arial'; ctx.fillStyle = '#4F46E5'; ctx.fillText(userData.name, 400, 300); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(200, 320); ctx.lineTo(600, 320); ctx.strokeStyle = '#E5E7EB'; ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.stroke(); ctx.fillStyle = '#1F2937'; ctx.font = '22px Arial'; const topicText = document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText; ctx.fillText(`For successfully completing the Online Test on`, 400, 380); ctx.font = 'bold 22px Arial'; ctx.fillText(topicText, 400, 415); ctx.font = '22px Arial'; const percentage = Math.round((score / questions.length) * 100); ctx.fillText(`with an outstanding score of ${percentage}% `, 400, 455); ctx.font = '16px Arial'; const dateStr = new Date().toLocaleDateString(); ctx.fillText(`Date: ${dateStr}`, 200, 530); ctx.fillText(`www.copaguide.com`, 600, 530); ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(130, 510); ctx.lineTo(270, 510); ctx.moveTo(530, 510); ctx.lineTo(670, 510); ctx.strokeStyle = '#1F2937'; ctx.stroke(); const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg'); const fileName = `${userData.name.replace(/\s+/g, '_')}_Certificate.jpg`; if (window.Android && window.Android.downloadImage) { // Call the Android Native function window.Android.downloadImage(dataUrl, fileName); } else { // Fallback for browser testing const link = document.createElement('a'); link.download = fileName; link.href = dataUrl; link.click(); } } function saveUserData() { localStorage.setItem('iticopa_name', document.getElementById('username').value); localStorage.setItem('iticopa_email', document.getElementById('email').value); localStorage.setItem('iticopa_mobile', document.getElementById('mobile').value); localStorage.setItem('iticopa_topic', document.getElementById('topic-select').value); } function loadUserData() { const name = localStorage.getItem('iticopa_name'); const email = localStorage.getItem('iticopa_email'); const mobile = localStorage.getItem('iticopa_mobile'); const topic = localStorage.getItem('iticopa_topic'); if(name) document.getElementById('username').value = name; if(email) document.getElementById('email').value = email; if(mobile) document.getElementById('mobile').value = mobile; if(topic) document.getElementById('topic-select').value = topic; } // Load data when the page opens window.onload = loadUserData; </script> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-18834511416281167422026-07-02T08:20:32.710+05:302026-07-12T13:15:45.629+05:30ITI COPA Practical 2026 Solved PDF<title>ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026: Step-by-Step Complete Solution & Guidelines</title> <meta name="description" content="Get the complete step-by-step solution for the ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026. Learn how to write your practical copy, solve MS Office, HTML, and MySQL questions with exact procedures." /> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Practical Solution 2026, How to write ITI Practical Copy, COPA Practical Exam Guide, MS Word Mail Merge Practical, HTML Table Practical, MySQL Practical COPA" /> <meta name="author" content="COPA-Guide" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/07/iti-copa-practical-2026-solved-pdf.html" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026: Step-by-Step Solution" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Get the complete step-by-step solution for the ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026. Learn how to write your practical copy perfectly." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/Up1qyqKiRzT" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/07/iti-copa-practical-2026-solved-pdf.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026: Step-by-Step Solution" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Get the complete step-by-step solution for the ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026. Learn how to write your practical copy perfectly." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/Up1qyqKiRzT" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> [ { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", "name": "How to Write an ITI COPA Practical Exam Answer Sheet", "description": "Step-by-step guidelines on writing a perfect practical copy for NCVT ITI COPA examinations.", "step": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step 1: Write the Objective", "text": "Clearly write the Aim or Objective (рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп) of the practical task at the top of the page." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step 2: List the Tools & Software Required", "text": "Mention the hardware and software needed (e.g., Desktop PC, Windows 10, MS Word 2019)." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step 3: Write the Procedure", "text": "Write the exact step-by-step procedure (рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд┐рдзрд┐) you followed to complete the task on the computer." }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step 4: Precautions & Result", "text": "Write down the safety precautions taken and conclude with the final Result (рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо)." } ] } ] </script> <article class="cg-article-container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" style="margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500;"> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html" style="color: var(--cg-primary); text-decoration: none;">Home</a> &raquo; <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-practicals.html" style="color: var(--cg-primary); text-decoration: none;">Computer Practicals</a> &raquo; <span style="color: var(--cg-text-muted);">Practical Exam Solution 2026</span> </nav> <h1 class="cg-main-title" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> ITI COPA Practical 2026 | How to Solve <span style="display: block; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: 5px; opacity: 0.9;">Guidelines to Solve the ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper </span> </h1> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 25px 0;"> <img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/Up1qyqKiRzT" alt="ITI COPA Practical Exam Solution" style="max-width: 100%; width: 600px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="cg-intro-text"> ITI COPA (Computer Operator and Programming Assistant) рдХреА рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ (Practical Exam) рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рдЕрдВрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде-рд╕рд╛рде <strong>рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХреЙрдкреА (Answer Sheet)</strong> рдХреЛ рд╕рд╣реА рддрд░реАрдХреЗ рд╕реЗ рд▓рд┐рдЦрдирд╛ рднреА рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рдЧрд╛рдЗрдб рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдо рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкреЗрдкрд░ рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ <strong>Step-by-Step Solution</strong> рдФрд░ рд╕рдЯреАрдХ рджрд┐рд╢рд╛-рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ (Guidelines) рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВред </div> <details class="cg-toc" open> <summary>ЁЯУС Table of Contents </summary> <div class="cg-toc-list"> <a href="#qp">1. ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 </a> <a href="#guidelines">2. Guidelines to Solve the Practical Paper </a> <a href="#msoffice">3. Solution 1: Paragraph Formatting and Using Smart Art in MS Word</a> <a href="#html">4. Solution 2: Creating Pivot Table in Microsoft Excel</a> <a href="#mysql">5. Solution 3: Database Creation using MySQL</a> <a href="#html">6. Solution 4: Web Design using HTML</a> <a href="#mysql">7. Solution 5: Programming in Java </a> <a href="#viva">8. Solution 5: Programming in Python </a> </div> </details> <section id="qp"> <h2 class="cg-section-title"> ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 | View & Download Latest PDF </h2> <p style="font-size: 15px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.8;"> рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ рдХреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ 5 рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреЛ рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдВред </p> <div style="border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin-bottom: 25px; background: #ffffff;"> <!-- NOTE: Replace the 'src' link below with your actual Google Drive Preview Link --> <iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FZQF2Ae8FL89SOLMAiaVryLKER1Mh-OH/preview" width="100%" height="800px" allow="autoplay" style="border: none;"> </iframe> </div> </section> <p style="font-size: 15px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.8;"> рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ рдХреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдирд┐рдореНрдирд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдВред </p> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Q1: Microsoft Word Formatting & Create SmartArt(30 Marks)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Q2: Creating Excel Worksheet & Pivot Table (50 Marks)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Q3: Database Creation & Query Processing using MySQL (50 Marks)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Q4: Creating Webpage using HTML (60 Marks)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Q5: Programming (Java/Python) (60 Marks)</li> </ul> </div> <section id="guidelines"> <h2 class="cg-section-title"> ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 тЬНя╕П Procedure Writing in Practical Copy </h2> <p style="font-size: 15px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.8;"> рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ COPA рдХреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП Evaluation Criteria рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ (Examiner) рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЖрдВрд╕рд░ рд╢реАрдЯ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рджреЗрдЦрдХрд░ рдорд╛рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗред рд╕рднреА рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЙрд╕ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдк рдмрд╛рдп рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдк рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реАрдЬрд░ рд▓рд┐рдЦрдирд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛, рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдореНрди рдЧрд╛рдЗрдбрд▓рд╛рдЗрдВрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВ: </p> <div class="cg-card" style="background: #f8fafc; border-left: 5px solid var(--cg-primary); margin-bottom: 30px;"> <ul style="list-style-type: decimal; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.8; color: var(--cg-text-dark); font-weight: 600; text-align: left;"> <li><strong>Objective (рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп):</strong> рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдкрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рд╣реА рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li><strong>Tools / Software Required (рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА):</strong> рдЗрд╕ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХреЛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпреЗ рдЧрдП рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдпрд╛ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВ (рдЬреИрд╕реЗ- PC, Windows 10, MS Word 2019, Notepad, MySQL)ред</li> <li><strong>Procedure (рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд┐рдзрд┐):</strong> рдЖрдкрдиреЗ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкрд░ рдЬреЛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЙрд╕реЗ Step 1, Step 2 рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдмрд┐рдВрджреБрд╡рд╛рд░ (Point-wise) рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li><strong>Precautions (рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ):</strong> рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдмрд░рддреА рдЧрдИ 1 рдпрд╛ 2 рд╕рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВ (рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: "HTML рдЯреИрдЧреНрд╕ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╣реА рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд┐рдпрд╛" рдпрд╛ "рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдПрдХреНрд╕рдЯреЗрдВрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ")ред</li> <li><strong>Result (рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо):</strong> рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВ- "рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЖрдЙрдЯрдкреБрдЯ рд╕реНрдХреНрд░реАрди рдкрд░ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред "</li> </ul> </div> </section> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯТб Standard Practical Solutions (NCVT Pattern)</h2> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> ITI COPA рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЙрдкрд░реЛрдХреНрдд рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдкрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ <strong>Step-by-Step Solutions</strong> рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред </div> <details class="cg-accordion" id="msoffice" open> <summary>тЬЕ Solution 1: MS Word - Type the text, Apply formatting and Create Process Diagram.</summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 20px; background: #ffffff;"> <p><strong>Aim (рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп):</strong> MS Word рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдлреАрдЪрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ реЮреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рддрдерд╛ рд╕реНрдорд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдЖрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕ рдбрд╛рдпрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛ред</p> <p><strong>Software Required:</strong> Windows OS, Microsoft Word.</p> <p><strong>Procedure (рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд┐рдзрд┐):</strong></p> <ol style="line-height: 1.8; color: var(--cg-text-dark); margin-bottom: 15px;"> <li>рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ Start Menu рд╕реЗ <strong>MS Word</strong> рдУрдкрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдПрдХ рдирдпрд╛ Blank Document рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> <li>рдЗрд╕ рдбреЙрдХреНрдпреВрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> <li><strong>Home Tab</strong> рдкрд░ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдмрдЯрди рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЯреИрдм рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░ <strong>Bold, Italic, Underline, Paragraph Alignment, Line Spacing </strong> рдХреЛ рд╕реЗрдЯ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред (рд╕рднреА рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдкреНрд╕ рдХреЛ рд▓рд┐рдЦрдирд╛ рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдВред)</li> <li>рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж <strong>Layout Tab</strong> рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рдХреЗ <em>Page Setup Option </em> рд╕реЗ <strong>Size, Orientation, Margin </strong> рдХреЛ рд╕реЗрдЯ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред</li> <li>Process Diagram рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП <strong>Insert Tab</strong> рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рдХреЗ <em>SmartArt</em> рд╕реЗ <strong>Process Diagram </strong> рдХреЛ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред</li> <li>рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ <strong>Save </strong> рдСрдкреНрд╢рди рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рдХреЗ file рдХреЛ <em>Save</em>рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред </li> </ol> <p><strong>Result (рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо):</strong> рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ MS Word рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЯрд╛рд╕реНрдХ рдХреЛ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред</p> </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion" id="html"> <summary>тЬЕ Solution 2: Web Design - Create a Web Page with an HTML Table</summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 20px; background: #ffffff;"> <p><strong>Aim (рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп):</strong> HTML рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рд╡реЗрдмрдкреЗрдЬ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреА рдПрдХ Table рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рд╣реЛред</p> <p><strong>Software Required:</strong> Notepad (Text Editor), Web Browser (Google Chrome).</p> <p><strong>Procedure (рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд┐рдзрд┐):</strong></p> <ol style="line-height: 1.8; color: var(--cg-text-dark); margin-bottom: 15px;"> <li>рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ Start Menu рд╕реЗ <strong>Notepad</strong> рдУрдкрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> <li>рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд HTML рдХреЛрдб рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХрд┐рдпрд╛:</li> </ol> <div style="background: #1e293b; color: #38bdf8; padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: monospace; overflow-x: auto; margin-bottom: 15px;"> &lt;html&gt;<br> &nbsp;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Student Table&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;<br> &nbsp;&lt;body&gt;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;table border="1"&gt;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Roll No&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Name&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;101&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ravi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;/table&gt;<br> &nbsp;&lt;/body&gt;<br> &lt;/html&gt; </div> <ol start="3" style="line-height: 1.8; color: var(--cg-text-dark); margin-bottom: 15px;"> <li>рдлрд╝рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдореЗрдиреВ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдХрд░ <strong>Save As</strong> рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> <li>рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо <em>table.html</em> рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ "Save as type" рдореЗрдВ <em>All Files</em> рдЪреБрдирдХрд░ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдбреЗрд╕реНрдХрдЯреЙрдк рдкрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> <li>рдбреЗрд╕реНрдХрдЯреЙрдк рдкрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХреА рдЧрдИ <em>table.html</em> рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдкрд░ рдбрдмрд▓ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЙрд╕реЗ Google Chrome рдореЗрдВ рдУрдкрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> </ol> <p><strong>Result (рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо):</strong> рд╡реЗрдм рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рдкрд░ HTML рдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рд╣реБрдИред</p> </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion" id="mysql"> <summary>тЬЕ Solution 3: MySQL - Create a Database and a Table</summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 20px; background: #ffffff;"> <p><strong>Aim (рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп):</strong> MySQL рдореЗрдВ 'ITI' рдирд╛рдо рдХрд╛ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ 'Employee' рдирд╛рдо рдХреА рдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рдирд╛ред</p> <p><strong>Software Required:</strong> MySQL Command Line Client.</p> <p><strong>Procedure (рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд┐рдзрд┐):</strong></p> <ol style="line-height: 1.8; color: var(--cg-text-dark); margin-bottom: 15px;"> <li>рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдореЗрдВ <strong>MySQL Command Line Client</strong> рдХреЛ рдУрдкрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдкрд╛рд╕рд╡рд░реНрдб рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> <li>рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХреА рдФрд░ Enter рдкреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛:<br> <code style="background: #e2e8f0; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; color: #dc2626;">CREATE DATABASE ITI;</code> </li> <li>рдирдпреЗ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рджреА:<br> <code style="background: #e2e8f0; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; color: #dc2626;">USE ITI;</code> </li> <li>рдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХреА:<br> <code style="background: #e2e8f0; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; color: #dc2626;">CREATE TABLE Employee (EmpID INT, EmpName VARCHAR(50));</code> </li> <li>рдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рдХреНрдЪрд░ рдХреЛ рджреЗрдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП <code>DESC Employee;</code> рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред</li> </ol> <p><strong>Result (рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо):</strong> MySQL рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдФрд░ рдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред</p> </div> </details> <!-- ========================================== VIVA VOCE TIPS ========================================== --> <section id="viva" style="margin-top: 40px;"> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯЧгя╕П Viva-Voce (рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛) Tips</h2> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-info"> рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ (External Examiner) рдЖрдкрдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдпрд╡рд╛ рд▓реЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рдЕрдВрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП: <ul style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 20px;"> <li>рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреЙрдкреА рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗ рдЧрдП <strong>Steps</strong> рдФрд░ <strong>Shortcut Keys</strong> (рдЬреИрд╕реЗ Copy, Paste, Print, Save) рдХреЛ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рд╕реЗ рдпрд╛рдж рд░рдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li>HTML рдХреЗ рдмреЗрд╕рд┐рдХ рдЯреИрдЧреНрд╕ (HTML, HEAD, BODY, B, I, U) рдХреЗ рдкреВрд░реЗ рдирд╛рдо рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдпрд╛рдж рд░рдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li>рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдмреЗрд╕рд┐рдХ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреНрд╕ (RAM, ROM, CPU, SMPS) рдХреА рдлреБрд▓ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореНрд╕ рдЬрд░реВрд░ рдпрд╛рдж рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВред</li> <li>рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЖрддреНрдорд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ (Confidence) рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ рдЖрд╡рд╛рдЬ рдореЗрдВ рджреЗрдВред</li> </ul> </div> </section> <h2 class="cg-section-title" style="margin-top: 40px;">ЁЯУЪ Download Paper & Study More</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯУД Download 2026 Paper PDF</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted);">ITI COPA рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ 2026 рдХрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдкрддреНрд░ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВред</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/05/iti-copa-practical-exam-paper-2026.html" class="cg-btn" style="background: var(--cg-danger); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">Download PDF</a> </div> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯОп Online CBT Mock Tests</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted);">NIMI рдкреИрдЯрд░реНрди рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди CBT рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="background: var(--cg-primary); color: white !important; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">Start Mock Test</a> </div> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: center;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯУЦ Computer Theory Notes</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted);">рд╡рд╛рдпрд╡рд╛ (Viva) рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддреГрдд рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкрдврд╝реЗрдВред</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-theory.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="background: var(--cg-success); color: white !important; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">Read Theory</a> </div> </div> <!-- Footer Info & Tags --> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-info" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; margin-top: 40px;"> <strong>About COPA-Guide:</strong> рдХреЛрдкрд╛ рдЧрд╛рдЗрдб рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЗ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрдВрдб рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ (ITI COPA) рдХреЛрд░реНрд╕ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдд рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдПрд╡рдВ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╣реЗрддреБ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрджреНрдз рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдкреЗрдкрд░ (Practical Exam Papers), рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди CBT рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдФрд░ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдЯреНрдпреВрдЯреЛрд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред <br><br> <strong>Tags:</strong> ITI COPA Practical Solution 2026, How to write ITI Practical Copy, COPA Practical Exam Guide, MS Word Mail Merge Practical, HTML Table Practical, MySQL Practical COPA, NCVT Practical Exam Tips. </div> </article>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-74590176296137124792026-07-02T08:01:17.120+05:302026-07-04T11:19:35.289+05:30ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 Download PDF<head><title>ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 Download PDF Latest Guidelines</title> <meta name="description" content="Download the ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 PDF and Latest Guidelines. Practice NCVT NIMI pattern practical questions, previous year papers, and prepare for your final ITI exams." /> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026, COPA Practical Paper PDF, NCVT COPA Practical Question Paper, ITI COPA Previous Year Paper, COPA Practical Notes Hindi" /> <meta name="author" content="COPA-Guide" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/07/iti-copa-practical-exam-paper-2026.html" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 Download PDF" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Download the ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 PDF. Prepare for your NCVT ITI COPA final practical exams with our free study material." /> <!-- Note: Replace the image content link with your actual post thumbnail --> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/6rfcatAvkIr" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/07/iti-copa-practical-exam-paper-2026.html" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 Download PDF", "description": "Download the ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 PDF. Practice NCVT NIMI pattern practical questions and prepare for your final ITI exams.", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.copaguide.com/favicon.ico" } } }, { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Computer Practicals", "item": "https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-practicals.html" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026" "item": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/07/iti-copa-practical-exam-paper-2026.html" } ] } ] } </script> </head> <style> .video-gallery { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 20px; } .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); } .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; object-fit: cover; aspect-ratio: 16/9; } .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 50px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); transition: background 0.3s; } .video-card:hover .video-thumb::after { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); color: var(--correct); } .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 5px; } .video-description { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6B7280; } .video-modal-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 2000; justify-content: center; align-items: center; backdrop-filter: blur(5px); } .video-modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .video-modal-content iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; border-radius: 10px; } .close-video-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 32px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.2s; } .close-video-btn:hover { color: var(--wrong); } </style> <article class="cg-article-container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" style="margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500;"> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html" style="color: var(--cg-primary); text-decoration: none;">Home</a> &raquo; <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-practicals.html" style="color: var(--cg-primary); text-decoration: none;">Computer Practicals</a> &raquo; <span style="color: var(--cg-text-muted);">Practical Exam 2026</span> </nav> <h1 class="cg-main-title" style="margin-bottom: 5px;"> ЁЯЫая╕П ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026 <span style="display: block; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: 5px; opacity: 0.9;">Download NCVT Previous Year Question Paper PDF</span> </h1> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 25px 0;"> <img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/6rfcatAvkIr" alt="ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026" style="max-width: 100%; width: 600px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);" loading="lazy"> </div> <!-- Introduction Paragraphs --> <div class="cg-intro-text"> <strong>ITI COPA (Computer Operator and Programming Assistant)</strong> рдЯреНрд░реЗрдб рдХреЗ рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП NCVT рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ (Practical Exam) рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рдо рдЖрдкрдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП <strong>ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026</strong> рдХрд╛ PDF рд▓реЗрдХрд░ рдЖрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдЬреЛ рдХрд┐ DGT рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдирд╡реАрдирддрдо рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╣реИред </div> <p style="font-size: 15px; color: #334155; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 20px;"> DGT рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ NCVT NIMI рдкреИрдЯрд░реНрди рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдкрддреНрд░ (Practical Question Paper) рдХреЗ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдпрд╣ рд╕рдордЭ рдкрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЕрд╕реЗрдВрдмрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ, MS-Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдореИрдиреЗрдЬрдореЗрдВрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо MySQL, HTML рд╡реЗрдм рдбрд┐рдЬрд╝рд╛рдЗрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рд╛рде рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ / рдкрд╛рдЗрдерд╛рди рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╛рд╡реЗрд╢ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред </p> <h2 class="cg-section-title" style="margin-top: 40px;">ЁЯУД View & Download Practical Exam Paper PDF | Issued by the DGT</h2> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> ЁЯТб <strong>рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ (Instructions):</strong> рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡реНрдпреВрдЕрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдкреЗрдкрд░ рдкрдврд╝ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдпрд╛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП <strong>"Download PDF"</strong> рдмрдЯрди рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </div> <div style="border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin-bottom: 25px; background: #ffffff;"> <!-- NOTE: Replace the 'src' link below with your actual Google Drive Preview Link --> <iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FZQF2Ae8FL89SOLMAiaVryLKER1Mh-OH/preview" width="100%" height="800px" allow="autoplay" style="border: none;"> </iframe> </div> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 40px;"> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FZQF2Ae8FL89SOLMAiaVryLKER1Mh-OH/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" class="cg-btn" style="background: var(--cg-danger); font-size: 18px; padding: 15px 30px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.3);"> ЁЯУе Download ITI COPA Practical PDF 2026 Sample Exam Paper </a> </div> <h2 class="cg-section-title" style="margin-top: 40px;">Read & Download ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026 | Evaluation Criterial Latest Update! </h2> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success" style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 20px;"> ЁЯТб <strong>рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ (Instructions):</strong> рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡реНрдпреВрдЕрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдкреЗрдкрд░ рдкрдврд╝ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдпрд╛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП <strong>"Download PDF"</strong> рдмрдЯрди рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </div> <div style="border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin-bottom: 25px; background: #ffffff;"> <iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hTv7STpBteyQKNRU-p_PcyjDwGW3dORu/preview" width="100%" height="800px" allow="autoplay" style="border: none;"> </iframe> </div> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 40px;"> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hTv7STpBteyQKNRU-p_PcyjDwGW3dORu/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" class="cg-btn" style="background: var(--cg-danger); font-size: 18px; padding: 15px 30px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.3);"> ЁЯУе Download Evaluation Criteria for ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026 Latest Guidelines </a> </div> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯТб Tips for ITI COPA Practical Exam</h2> <div class="cg-card" style="margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: left;"> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 14px; margin: 0;"> <li><strong>Time Management:</strong> рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рдордп рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВред рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЙрд╕ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдЬреЛ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рддрд░рд╣ рдЖрддрд╛ рд╣реЛред</li> <li><strong>Step-by-Step Writing:</strong> рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХреЙрдкреА рдореЗрдВ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп (Objective), рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдг (Tools Required), рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд┐рдзрд┐ (Procedure) рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li><strong>Save Your Work:</strong> рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЕрдкрдиреА рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╣реА рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЗ рдФрд░ рд╕рд╣реА рд▓реЛрдХреЗрд╢рди (Drive/Folder) рдкрд░ рд╕рдордп-рд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред</li> <li><strong>Viva-Voce :</strong> рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ (Examiner) рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдореМрдЦрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрдВ (Viva) рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдХреЛ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд░рдЦреЗрдВред</li> </ul> </div> <div style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 40px;"> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2021/12/computer-viva-interview-questions.html" target="_blank" class="cg-btn" style="background: var(--cg-danger); font-size: 18px; padding: 15px 30px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.3);"> Important Viva Question with Answer for ITI COPA Practical Exam 2026 </a> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯОе Video Tutorial for Practical Exam Practice</h2> <div class="cg-alert-info"> <b>Pro Tip:</b> Video Tutorial рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдХреЛ рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ рдЗрди Videos рдХреЛ рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </div> <div class="video-gallery"> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('ngSlYpG2jHA')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/ngSlYpG2jHA/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="DOS Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Paragraph Formatting in Microsoft Word</div> <div class="video-description">Learn easily with this Video Tutorial.</div> </div> </div> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('gBhwDOO6Wns')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/gBhwDOO6Wns/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Linux Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title"> Design & Style Tables in Microsoft Word</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi.</div> </div> </div> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('thA37Vw0-UM')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/thA37Vw0-UM/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Windows Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">How to Create Tables in MS-Word </div> <div class="video-description">Create and Format Tables in MS-Word.</div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯУЪ Explore More Study Materials</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <!-- Mock Tests --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯОп Online CBT Mock Tests</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">CBT рдлрд╛рдЗрдирд▓ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВ:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2024/07/iti-copa-mock-test-nimi-pattern-2024.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">ITI COPA Mock Test NIMI Pattern</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2021/01/aitt-ncvt-cbt-exam-mock-test-iti-copa.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">AITT NCVT CBT Exam Papers</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-primary); color: white !important;">Start Mock Test</a> </div> <!-- Practical Notes --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯЫая╕П Step-by-Step Practical Guides</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/computer-components_4.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Assembly Practicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/word-processing-ms-word.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">MS Word & Excel Practicals</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-practicals.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-success); color: white !important;">View All Practicals</a> </div> </div> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-info" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; text-align: justify; margin-top: 40px;"> <strong>About COPA-Guide:</strong> рдХреЛрдкрд╛ рдЧрд╛рдЗрдб рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЗ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрдВрдб рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ (ITI COPA) рдХреЛрд░реНрд╕ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдд рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдПрд╡рдВ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╣реЗрддреБ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрджреНрдз рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕ рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдкреЗрдкрд░ (Practical Exam Papers), рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди CBT рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдФрд░ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдЯреНрдпреВрдЯреЛрд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред <br><br> <strong>Tags:</strong> ITI COPA Practical Exam Paper 2026, COPA Practical Paper PDF Download, NCVT COPA Practical Question Paper, ITI COPA Previous Year Paper, Computer Practical Guide, COPA Practical Notes Hindi, NCVT MIS Exam Preparation. </div> </article> <script> <script> /* ========================================== VIDEO MODAL LOGIC ========================================== */ function openVideoModal(videoId) { const modal = document.getElementById('videoModal'); const iframe = document.getElementById('modalIframe'); // Show the modal modal.style.display = 'flex'; // Fix: Added &mute=1. Browsers will block autoplay unless the video starts muted. iframe.src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&mute=1&rel=0&modestbranding=1`; } function closeVideoModal() { const modal = document.getElementById('videoModal'); const iframe = document.getElementById('modalIframe'); // Clear the src to stop playback iframe.src = ''; modal.style.display = 'none'; } /* Escape Key Handler for both modals */ document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") { closeVideoModal(); if(typeof closeModal === 'function') closeModal(); } }); </script>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-81719677328015255542026-06-17T12:16:39.017+05:302026-06-19T22:32:20.243+05:30Privacy Policy ITI COPA Mock Test<h1 class="cg-h1">ЁЯУЬ Privacy Policy for ITI COPA Mock Test </h1> <img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/LOyat9KlDiL" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test App" class="cg-img-responsive" style="max-width: 600px;" loading="lazy"> <h2 class="cg-head2"> ЁЯУг Effective Date: 16/06/2026 &emsp; &emsp; Last Updated: 16/06/2026</h2> <div class="cg-intro-text"> <h2 class="cg-section-title">1. Introduction </h2><h4> Welcome to ITI COPA Mock Test. Your privacy is important to us. This Privacy Policy explains how we collect, use, and protect your information when you use our Android application.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">2. Information We Collect</h2><h4> We may collect the following types of information:<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Personal Information: Name, email address, or contact details (only if you voluntarily provide them, e.g., for feedback or support).<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Usage Data: App interactions, test attempts, scores, and preferences to improve user experience.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Device Information: Device type, operating system, and unique identifiers for analytics and troubleshooting.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Log Data: Standard app logs such as crash reports and performance metrics.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">3. How We Use Your Information</h2><h4> We use collected information to:<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Provide and improve mock test services.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Track progress and performance for better learning outcomes.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Respond to support requests and feedback.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Ensure app security and prevent misuse.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Analyze usage trends for app optimization.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">4. Data Sharing and Disclosure</h2><h4> We do not sell or rent your personal information. We may share data only in these cases:<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Service Providers: With trusted third-party services (e.g., analytics, crash reporting) to improve app performance.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Legal Requirements: If required by law, regulation, or court order.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;App Improvement: Aggregated, non-identifiable data may be shared for research or educational purposes.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">5. Data Security</h2><h4> We implement reasonable safeguards to protect your information against unauthorized access, alteration, or disclosure. However, no method of transmission over the internet or mobile networks is 100% secure.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">6. ChildrenтАЩs Privacy</h2><h4> Our app is designed for students preparing for ITI COPA exams. We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. If you believe a child has provided personal data, please contact us to remove it.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">7. Your Rights</h2><h4> You have the right to:<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Access, update, or delete your personal information.<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Withdraw consent for data collection (where applicable).<br><br> тЪк &emsp;Contact us for any privacy-related concerns.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">8. Third-Party Services</h2><h4> Our app may use third-party services such as Google Play Services, Firebase Analytics, or AdMob. These services may collect information as per their own privacy policies.</h4> <h2 class="cg-section-title">9. Changes to This Policy</h2><h4> We may update this Privacy Policy from time to time. Any changes will be posted within the app and updated with a new effective date.<br> <h2 class="cg-section-title">10. Contact Us</h2><h4> If you have questions or concerns about this Privacy Policy, please contact us at:<br><br> ЁЯУз Email: iticopaguide@gmail.com<br> </h4> </div>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-34782571392597476272026-05-13T17:04:46.556+05:302026-06-22T22:12:54.425+05:30Free Typing Test Practice Hindi & English<head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/> <title>Free Typing Test Practice Hindi & English</title> <meta content="Advanced Typing Practice Test includes full paragraphs and realтАСtime speed tracking. Check your typing speed and improve with daily practice. Try it now!" name="description"/> <meta content="Free Typing Test simulate real exam conditions. Whether you are preparing for SSC, Banking, Railways, or other competitive exams, bilingual typing tests give you the edge you need to succeed." name="keywords"/> <meta content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/05/free-typing-test-practice-hindi-english.html" property="og:url"/> <meta content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBvsPM1q1TThDMbVwsIWUSA8DOqRSuXqvfRTDchGE4_RMoYF0hPw66SDmakUiL3Vr-K7xqPdo8-H0ZTChhtiL2BDsWhyqIpzjpP_t5_K1Tfh-GnF5tcAA-kVEANWK-7WiY65P0xKO7jCSaPc79aI3YoxdF3Y2M5wYOVyI7O5tX7CZ7ETJdrqUnuAwEWGY/s1600/typing%20test.png" property="og:image"/> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/> <meta content=" Free Typing Test Practice in Hindi and English" name="twitter:title"/> <meta content="Typing practice for beginners Hindi & English. Free Typing Test Practice in Hindi and English. Online Speed Checker Try it now!" name="twitter:description"/> <meta content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBvsPM1q1TThDMbVwsIWUSA8DOqRSuXqvfRTDchGE4_RMoYF0hPw66SDmakUiL3Vr-K7xqPdo8-H0ZTChhtiL2BDsWhyqIpzjpP_t5_K1Tfh-GnF5tcAA-kVEANWK-7WiY65P0xKO7jCSaPc79aI3YoxdF3Y2M5wYOVyI7O5tX7CZ7ETJdrqUnuAwEWGY/s1600/typing%20test.png" name="twitter:image"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "SoftwareApplication", "name": "Free PDF to Text Converter", "operatingSystem": "All", "applicationCategory": "UtilitiesApplication", "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": "0", "priceCurrency": "USD" }, "aggregateRating": { "@type": "AggregateRating", "ratingValue": "4.9", "ratingCount": "1250" }, "featureList": [ "Boost Productivity with Faster Typing", "Track Your Progress with Speed Checker", "Improve Accuracy in Hindi and English Typing", "Track words per minute (WPM) and accuracy percentage." ] } </script> <div> <h1 class="cg-main-title">тМия╕П Hindi & English Typing Test Free Practice for Competitive Exams </h1> <img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/webp/v6n8Bxya-Dy" width="480" alt="Free Typing Speed Test in Hindi English" class="cg-img-responsive" style="margin-top: 0;" loading="lazy"> <div class="cg-intro-text"> Boost your typing speed with our free typing test practice in Hindi and English. Take online speed tests, improve accuracy, and prepare for exams with Hindi and English typing. This typing practice tool is very helpful to prepare for Government and Competitive Exams.<br> </div> <style> /* Essential: This makes sure hidden items stay hidden */ .hidden { display: none !important; } .container { max-width: 800px; margin: 40px auto; background: var(--surface); padding: 40px; border-radius: 20px; box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); color: #1e293b; } /* Form Styling */ .login-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 20px; padding: 20px; } .full-width { grid-column: span 2; } input, select, button { padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; border: 2px solid #e2e8f0; font-size: 1rem; } .btn-start { background: var(--primary); color: white; font-weight: bold; border: none; cursor: pointer; font-size: 1.2rem; margin-top: 10px; } /* PROMINENT TYPING AREA */ #testSection { width: 100%; } #textArea { background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; padding: 30px; font-size: 1.5rem; /* Large, prominent text */ line-height: 1.6; height: 220px; overflow: hidden; /* Scroll managed by JS */ white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: 'Consolas', 'Courier New', monospace; position: relative; margin-bottom: 30px; color: #94a3b8; } #textInput { width: 100%; height: 200px; padding: 20px; font-size: 1.8rem; border-radius: 12px; border: 3px solid var(--primary); background: #fff; color: #1e293b; outline: none; resize: none; font-family: 'Consolas', 'Courier New', monospace; } .char-correct { color: var(--success); } .char-error { color: var(--error); background: #fee2e2; border-radius: 4px; } .char-current { background: #dbeafe; border-bottom: 4px solid var(--primary); color: #1e293b; } .report-card { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: 20px; } .report-card td { padding: 15px; border-bottom: 2px solid #f1f5f9; font-size: 1.2rem; } .report-card .val { text-align: right; font-weight: 800; color: var(--primary); } #loadingOverlay { position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.9); display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; z-index: 9999; color: white; } .loader { border: 5px solid #334155; border-top: 5px solid var(--primary); border-radius: 50%; width: 50px; height: 50px; animation: spin 1s linear infinite; } @keyframes spin { 0% { transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } @media (max-width: 800px) { .login-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* single column */ } } } </style> <div id="loadingOverlay" class="hidden"> <div class="loader"></div> <h2 class="cg-h2" style="margin-top:30px; background-color:white;">Time Up!</h2> <h2 class="cg-h2" style="margin-top:26px; color:white;">Preparring Result...</h2> <p>Please wait, Report is being generated.</p> </div> <div class="cg-modal-body"> <div id="loginSection"> <h2 class="cg-head2">Hindi English Typing Practice Test</h2> <div class="login-grid"> <input type="text" id="userName" placeholder="Full Name" required> <input type="email" id="userEmail" placeholder="Email Address" required> <input type="tel" id="userMobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required> <input type="text" id="userPlace" placeholder="City / Test Center" required> <select id="langSelect" onchange="updateChapters()"> <option value="en">English Language</option> <option value="hi">Hindi Language</option> </select> <select id="chapSelect"></select> <select id="duration" class="full-width"> <option value="1">1 Minute Test</option> <option value="5" selected>5 Minute Test</option> <option value="10">10 Minute Test</option> </select> <button class="cg-btn" onclick="initTest()">Click to Start Typing Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="testSection" class="hidden"> <div style="display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-bottom:30px; color:#64748b;"> <div id="candidateDisplay" style="font-size:1.5rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--secondary)"></div> <div id="timerDisplay" style="font-size:1.5rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--primary)">00:00</div> </div> <div id="textArea"></div> <textarea id="textInput" placeholder="Start typing here... testing starts on first key press." spellcheck="false"></textarea> </div> <div id="resultSection" class="hidden"> <h2 class="cg-h2" style="text-align:center">Test Analytics Report</h2> <table class="report-card" id="reportTable"></table> <div style="margin-top:30px; display:flex; gap:40px; justify-content:center;"> <button class="cg-btn" style="background:var(--success)" onclick="location.reload()">Try Again</button> </div> </div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; left: -9999px;"> <div id="certificate" style="width: 800px; padding: 60px; background: white; border: 20px solid #2563eb; text-align: center; color: #1e293b;"> <h2 style="font-size: 4rem; margin:0;">CERTIFICATE</h2> <p style="letter-spacing: 8px;">TYPING PROFICIENCY</p> <hr style="width: 50%; margin: 30px auto;"> <p style="font-size: 1.2rem;">This certifies that</p> <h2 id="certName" style="font-size: 3rem; margin: 10px 0; color: #1d4ed8;"></h2> <p>attained an official score in <span id="certLang"></span></p> <div style="display: flex; justify-content: space-around; margin: 40px 0; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 30px; border-radius: 20px;"> <div><div style="font-size: 3rem; font-weight:bold;" id="certNet">0</div>Net WPM</div> <div><div style="font-size: 3rem; font-weight:bold;" id="certAcc">0%</div>Accuracy</div> </div> <p>Location: <span id="certPlace"></span> | Date: <span id="certDate"></span></p> </div> </div> <script> const SCRIPT_URL = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbxTHfJUmSv2idVxrz1fqje7Hj-Q-xZ79daw-03bcUj0_XnKQv5DWSkT1Se34nmDRgk/exec"; const chapters = { en: [ "Knowledge is both a gateway and a paradox. The phrase 'The more you know, the more you realize you know nothing' encapsulates a profound truth about the human condition and our pursuit of understanding. This statement, often attributed to Socrates, serves as a humbling reminder of the infinite complexity of the world and the limitations of human cognition. It reflects a philosophical and intellectual journey that reveals the interconnectedness, depth, and mystery of knowledge. The accumulation of knowledge often magnifies awareness of what remains unknown. This paradox is rooted in the nature of human understanding and the structure of the universe itself. Knowledge is not a static entity but a dynamic process of discovery, questioning, and re-evaluation. As one delves deeper into any subject, new questions arise, expanding the horizons of curiosity and underscoring the vastness of what is yet to be explored. The idea that increased knowledge leads to greater awareness of ignorance is not new. Socrates famously declared, 'I know that I know nothing.' This statement reflects a recognition of intellectual humility and the importance of questioning assumptions. For Socrates, wisdom was not the accumulation of facts but the continuous pursuit of deeper truths through dialogue and critical thinking.", "India, one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, has paradoxically faced the challenge of jobless growth for several decades. While economic growth rates have consistently been strong, employment generation has not kept pace with the growth trajectory. This phenomenon, often referred to as 'jobless growth,' raises critical questions about the nature of India's economic reforms, their impact on the labour market, and the broader structure of the economy. Whether jobless growth is an anomaly or an inevitable outcome of the economic reforms introduced in the 1990s and beyond is a topic of significant debate. Jobless growth refers to a situation where an economy experiences robust growth in terms of GDP without a corresponding increase in employment opportunities. In India's case, the phenomenon has become particularly pronounced since the 1990s, following the liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation (LPG) reforms. Despite consistently high GDP growth rates, the unemployment rate has remained high, and the informal sector continues to absorb the bulk of the workforce. A large part of India's workforce remains in the informal sector, which provides low wages with no job security, and limited social benefits. Certain sectors, particularly services and capital-intensive industries, have driven economic growth without proportionately increasing employment.", "The advent of cyberspace and the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history. From the dawn of the digital age in the late 20th century, these technological innovations have redefined the way we communicate, work, learn, and interact with the world. They have collapsed distances, created new opportunities for economic growth, and revolutionized industries. However, as we move further into the 21st century, it becomes increasingly important to determine whether cyberspace and the Internet are ultimately a blessing or a curse to human civilization in the long run. The most obvious benefit of the Internet is the unprecedented level of connectivity it offers. For the first time in history, people from different parts of the world can communicate instantaneously. Social media platforms, messaging apps, and video conferencing tools have made it possible for families, friends, and colleagues to stay connected regardless of physical distance. This has not only strengthened personal relationships but has also facilitated international business and diplomacy. The Internet has been a catalyst for economic growth and innovation. It has given rise to entirely new industries, such as e-commerce, digital marketing, and online education. Companies like Amazon, Google, and Facebook have become some of the largest and most influential corporations in the world, driving economic growth and creating millions of jobs.", "Joy is an immediate, often spontaneous, feeling of happiness or pleasure. It is a universal emotion that transcends cultural, social, and personal boundaries. Unlike happiness, which can be sustained over a longer period and often linked to a broader context, joy is typically more transient, arising from specific moments or events. It is these moments of joy that reveal the presence of gratitude in its most elemental state. Gratitude involves recognizing and appreciating the good in our lives. It is a mindful acknowledgment of the benefits we receive, whether from other people, nature, or circumstances. Gratitude can be expressed through words, actions, or thoughts, and it encompasses a spectrum of emotions from mild contentment to profound appreciation. The common thread in all expressions of gratitude is the sense of acknowledging something positive that enhances our lives. At the heart of the relationship between joy and gratitude is the recognition that joy is often a direct manifestation of gratitude. When we experience joy, it is usually because we have encountered something or someone that enriches our lives, even if only momentarily. This recognition of enrichment is a fundamental aspect of gratitude. For instance, the joy a child feels when receiving a gift is an expression of gratitude for the kindness and thoughtfulness of the giver. Similarly, the joy we experience in nature reflects a deep appreciation for its beauty and tranquility.", "Education has long been acknowledged as the foundation of progress, development, and social change. In India, a country with a rich historical heritage and a swiftly changing socio-economic landscape, the significance of education in determining its future is particularly profound. India's tradition of learning dates back to ancient times, with institutions like Takshashila and Nalanda serving as early examples of organized education. These centers of learning attracted scholars from across Asia and were renowned for their diverse curricula, which included subjects ranging from mathematics and astronomy to philosophy and literature. The emphasis on holistic education laid the groundwork for a society that valued knowledge and intellectual growth. During the medieval period, the advent of Islamic rule introduced new dimensions to Indian education. Madrasas and Maktabs emerged as prominent centers of learning, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge. The Mughal era, particularly under Akbar, saw significant efforts to integrate various cultural and intellectual traditions, fostering an environment of academic and cultural synthesis.", "Leadership is often heralded as the cornerstone of success for any institution, be it a corporation, a non-profit organization, an educational entity, or a government. The character of a leader, encompassing their values, ethics, decision-making style, and interpersonal skills, profoundly influences the organization's culture, performance, and public perception. The reputation and perception of an institution are frequently elevated or tarnished by the actions and character of its leader. An institution can be viewed as any organisation oriented towards achieving a shared objective, with the leader wielding the highest authority within it. Character refers to the virtues or flaws that define an individual. The approach a leader takes in decision-making and problem-solving reflects and shapes the institution's character. Leaders who prioritize transparency, inclusiveness, and long-term thinking foster a culture that values these principles. On the contrary, leaders who exhibit autocratic or short-term focused decision-making can create an environment of fear and short-sightedness.", "Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the computer science that emphasizes the creation of intelligent machines that work and react like humans. It uses computers to mimic human cognitive processes for decision-making. AI is designed to perform various activities which include speech recognition, learning, planning, problem solving. The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword when it comes to jobs. There are valid concerns about some positions being automated, but also reasons to believe it will create new opportunities. The rise of artificial intelligence will make most people better off over the next decade, but many have concerns about how advances in AI will affect what it means to be human, to be productive and to exercise free wil. AI seems to be emerging as a solution to workplace burnout, with 55% seeing opportunities and 75% of leaders predicting easier jobs with AI. While some people have feared that AI may replace human workers, there is a growing perspective that AI can actually improve relationships at work and AI represents a significant opportunity to transform our work dynamics and unlock a productive environment for all.", "The term New Woman emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, symbolizing a shift in women's roles and identities in society. It represented women who were breaking away from traditional roles, gaining education, entering the workforce, and demanding equal rights. In India, the concept has taken on unique dimensions, influenced by cultural, social, and economic factors. While there have been significant strides towards gender equality, the fulfillment of the 'New Woman' ideal remains elusive, mired in persistent myths and realities that reveal a complex landscape of progress and regression. The idea of the 'New Woman' in India can be traced back to the late colonial period when social reform movements aimed at improving women's status gained momentum. Reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar advocated for women's education, abolition of practices like Sati, and widow remarriage. The independence movement further catalyzed women's participation in public life, with figures like Sarojini Naidu and Kasturba Gandhi playing crucial roles. Post-independence, the Indian Constitution enshrined equality for all citizens, laying a foundation for women's rights.", "The concepts of culture and civilization are often used interchangeably, yet they represent distinct aspects of human existence. Culture embodies the essence of who we are as individuals and as communities, while civilization refers to the tangible achievements and structures we have created as a society. Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, traditions, behaviors, language, art, and other elements that characterize a particular group of people, whether that group is defined by nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, or some other commonality. Culture encompasses the way individuals within a society or community perceive and interact with the world around them. It is a complex and multifaceted concept that influences people's worldviews, behaviors, and identities. It is the foundation upon which human identity is built. It encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, traditions, and shared knowledge that are transmitted from generation to generation. Culture is deeply rooted in the human experience, and it shapes our thoughts, behaviors, and interactions with others. It is a dynamic and ever-evolving force that reflects the diversity and complexity of human societies across the globe.", "'Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school' invites us to explore the profound distinction between the act of learning within the classroom and the enduring essence of education. While formal schooling equips us with knowledge and skills, true education transcends the boundaries of curriculum and textbooks. It encompasses a lifelong journey of personal growth, self-discovery, and the application of wisdom acquired from various sources. Schools and educational institutions serve as essential foundations for acquiring knowledge, skills, and socialization. They offer structured environments where individuals are exposed to a wide range of subjects, fostering intellectual growth and critical thinking. The formal education system is designed to impart a standardized body of knowledge, laying the groundwork for students to navigate the complexities of the world.", "As we embark on the journey of life, we traverse a path filled with diverse experiences, encounters, and challenges. Each step we take, every decision we make, and every interaction we have contributes to the shade of our existence. This journey serves as an opportunity for profound self-discovery, growth, and understanding. Throughout our lives, we encounter various situations that shape our identity and perspective. We may face triumphs and successes that boost our confidence and provide a sense of accomplishment. Simultaneously, we encounter failures and setbacks that test our resilience and offer valuable lessons for personal development. These experiences collectively contribute to our growth as individuals and shape the unique fabric of our being. The concept of being human extends beyond mere existence as a member of the Homo sapiens species. It encompasses the ideals of compassion, empathy, self-awareness, and moral consciousness. To be human is to embrace our capacity for reason, creativity, and the pursuit of truth and justice. It is a lifelong endeavor to cultivate our humanity and foster a harmonious coexistence with others and the world around us.", "Research is an essential tool for gaining knowledge and understanding of the world around us. It is a systematic and structured process of collecting and analyzing data to answer questions and solve problems. The outcome of research can often be compared to a blind date, in that it is full of uncertainty and requires trust in the process. A blind date is a meeting between two individuals who have not previously met, with no certainty about the outcome of the meeting. Similarly, research involves exploring new subjects about which we have very little knowledge or no knowledge at all. In both cases, there is a hunger for knowledge and a desire to gain a deeper understanding of the subject at hand. Just as a person going on a blind date is open to the possibility of forming a meaningful relationship, a researcher must be open to the results of their research, whether they are positive or negative.", "Socialization is the lifetime process of acquiring and disseminating norms, conventions, and ideas. The use of social media has now become so important for the new generation that it has become an addiction that is difficult to recognize, so in this contrast, the older generation feels a sense of satisfaction and contentment at having been born in an era when something other than technology defined the social and recreational lives of the children of that time. We are attempting to become more socialized through media, yet the media is expanding, and individuals are essentially being trapped within a room. The younger generation is entirely relied on social media. Social media is basically the primary source of getting information in the present scenario while in the 90's newspapers were the primary source of information. Reading the newspaper is a habit that our parents have instilled in us. The primary source of reliable news was regarded as newspapers and television news. Doordarshan was the most famous and reliable TV channel in the 90's, compared to the 24-hour news networks of today, which lack any meaningful content and are occupied with playing outside in the real world. Social media is basically an outcome of technological advancements.", "The words 'yes' and 'no' get used in comparison to each other so often that it feels like they carry equal weight in conversation. In reality, they are not just opposite in meaning, but of entirely different magnitudes in commitment.When you say no, you are only saying no to one option. When you say yes, you are saying no to every other option.I like how the economist Tim Harford put it, 'Every time we say yes to a request, we are also saying no to anything else we might accomplish with the time.' Once you have committed to something, you have already decided how that future block of time will be spent. In other words, saying no saves you time in the future. Saying yes costs you time in the future. No is a form of time credit. You retain the ability to spend your future time however you want. Yes is a form of time debt. You have to pay back your commitment at some point.", "One day we were at the diner, trying to figure out why some things seem good and other things seem bad. For instance, why do people hate Congress and love their phones? Obviously the answer is 'Congress is bad and my phone is good,' but what's actually happening in people's heads when they say that? If you ask a psychologist to explain how this works, they'll give you a blank stare. We figured that judgments must be built on comparisons: to say that something is bad is really to say that it's worse than something else. The thing you compare it to is just whatever pops into your head, even if it doesn't exist, or can't exist. Basically, if you can easily imagine something being better, then it must not be very good. So Congress seems bad because it's easy to imagine how Congress could be way betterтАФfor starters, it could have fewer villains. But phones seem great because it's hard to imagine huge improvementsтАФeven if their batteries lasted much longer, for instance, it wouldn't change phones from terrible to amazing. If the mind works like that, it would make a ton of sense. It would also explain why people get really mad about things they can't actually change, but they can easily imagine being better, like Congress, or the threat of nuclear war, or traffic. We thought that would be a pretty neat thing to discover, so we finished our omelets and started running studies..", "Soil is a mixture of organic matter with minerals and fluids and organisms that together support life. The body of soil of Earth called the Pedosphere has four important functions. Soil functions as a medium for plant growth. Soil functions as a means of water storage supply and purification. Soil is a modifier of Earth atmosphere. Soil is a habitat for organisms. All of these functions in their turn modify the soil and its properties. Soil is also commonly referred to as earth or dirt. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from soil by restricting the former term specifically to displaced soil. The Pedosphere interfaces with the whole biosphere which includes the lithosphere and the hydrosphere as well as the atmosphere. Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter as well as a porous phase that holds gases and water. Accordingly soil scientists can envisage soils as a three state system of solids and liquids along with gases. Soil is a product of several factors like the influence of climate relief or organisms and the soil parent materials interacting over time. It continually undergoes development by way of numerous physical and chemical processes. This also includes biological processes which include weathering with associated erosion. Given its complexity and strong internal connectedness soil ecologists regard soil as an ecosystem.", "TV abbreviation for television is a telecommunication tool employed for transmitting moving pictures along with audio. The television was incited for the public for entertainment purposes and offered important news to people of all age groups. Some people contend that television does not always positively influence people because it can sometimes hinder communication between people. Television addiction is observed between people of all age groups. While television is an excellent source of relaxation and can be used to escape from our routine stress getting addicted to it can be damaging. television addiction is apprehended to create behavioural problems. A person who is addicted to television is expected to show signs of aggressiveness. This is because most television programs stream brutal content. It can blur the ability of a person to contemplate. The reasoning and behaviour of a television addict are primarily influenced by the type of shows they watch repeatedly. They are not capable of focusing on their work. They have this never ending urge to revert to the television and watch their beloved shows. Additionally this obsession also decreases the activity of the brain that results in bad performance at work. Television addicts usually daydream and start living in a fancy world. They cut off connections from reality. They frequently complain of migraine. They often suffer from redness in the eyes and their eyesight also declines over time. Television addicts usually seclude themselves from society.", "Atmosphere is layers of gases that envelope a planet and is held in place by the gravity of the planetary body. The upper atmosphere lies above the mesopause. Here temperatures can no longer be measured directly. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gas molecules cannot achieve escape velocity and the temperature of the atmosphere is low which maintains low velocity of gas molecules. A stellar atmosphere is the outer region of a star which includes the layers above the opaque photosphere. Stars of low temperature might have outer atmospheres containing compound molecules. The atmosphere of Earth is composed of many dry gases. Nitrogen and oxygen are the most common. Carbon dioxide and argon are also present in small number. Most organisms use oxygen for respiration. Lightning and bacteria perform nitrogen fixation to produce ammonia that is used to make amino acids. Plants along with algae and cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. The layered composition of the atmosphere minimises the harmful effects of sunlight such as ultraviolet radiation and the solar wind or cosmic rays to protect organisms from genetic damage. The current composition of the atmosphere of the Earth is the product of billions of years of biochemical modification of the atmosphere by living organisms. As measured with a barometer atmospheric pressure is the force perpendicular to a surface which is determined by the weight of the vertical column of atmospheric gases. For such an atmospheric model the pressure declines exponentially with increase in altitude from the planetary surface. Atmospheric pressure decreases at high altitude because of the diminishing mass of gas above the point of measurement. The density of the atmosphere also decreases with increase in the altitude making breathing difficult as we climb up the mountains. The atmosphere of Earth consists of a number of layers that differ in properties such as composition and temperature or pressure.", "Life is a beautiful gift given by God to us. The meaning of life is to exist in the World. Life is the only aspect that distinguishes living creatures from non living creatures. While life is a blessing by God not all the people understand its value while some people prefer to live lives independently. It is always our choice to decide how to live our life. However all individuals need to understand the importance of life and live it cheerfully without any regrets. Life should be meaningful otherwise a person would not be able to survive. So in this article we will learn about the importance of life and how to live a meaningful life. Having a life means you have a chance to achieve what you want and enjoy things and live with people around you. Many of us do not understand the importance of life and thus spend most of our lives with regret. Life is not all about pain and regret but about the experiences and learning we have. The best thing about life is that it keeps moving forward. No matter what happens in our lives at one point our life keep moving and so we should also learn to move on in our life without any regret. Whatever happens in life it happens for a reason. So instead of blaming our circumstances we should understand the reason behind it and enjoy every aspect of life. Many of us get sad when we experience failures or rejections in life. We start thinking that our life is waste and no good can happen to us. That is not true. We must see the positive side of failures and rejection. Every failure teaches us an important lesson and makes us stronger to fight in a difficult time. That is why failures have their importance in our lives and a person cannot succeed in his or her life without experiencing failures.", "There used to be a time when the domain of work and personal life was clearly distinct. But with globalization becoming the norm of the day the chances of work encroaching into personal life and vice versa has become alarming. Life will be always demanding and may not slow up any time soon. Learning to strike a balance between work and life is an ongoing art. Balance between work and life is a broad concept including proper prioritisation between work and life. Life can include both health and leisure. It is also related to lifestyle balance and life balance. Sadly there is no perfect one size fits all balance you are looking for. It is different for each of us because we all have different priorities and different lives. Trying to schedule an equal number of hours for each of your various work and personal activities seems unrealistic and robotic. Life is and should be more fluid than that. The paradox is that right balance for you today will probably be different tomorrow say when you are single or when you get married or when you start a new career or are nearing retirement. At the core of an effective work and life balance are two key concepts that are relevant to all of us. They are daily achievement and enjoyment. Achievement and Enjoyment are the front and back of the coin of value in life. Trying to live a one sided life is why so many successful people are not nearly as happy as they should be. Engraining a fuller meaning of these two concepts is like half the battle won to define a positive Work and Life Balance." ], hi: [ "\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0020\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094c\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0926\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0939\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0020\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0020\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f\u0020\u0028\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930\u0029\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0942\u0020\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u0020\u092a\u0942\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0936\u0941\u092d\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u002c\u0020\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924\u002c\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0020\u0927\u0942\u092e\u0927\u093e\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947\u002d\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u2018\u0917\u0923\u092a\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092c\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0020\u092e\u094b\u0930\u092f\u093e\u002c\u0020\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092e\u094b\u0930\u092f\u093e\u2019\u0020\u0917\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0939\u0930\u0020\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0922\u094b\u0932\u002d\u0924\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0020\u0917\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u090f\u0020\u0916\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908\u0020\u0906\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0020\u092a\u0942\u091c\u093e\u002d\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0020\u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0938\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0928\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0020\u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0936\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0922\u094b\u0932\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0917\u0923\u0947\u0936\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0926\u0940\u002c\u0020\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u002c\u0020\u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0027\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u092e\u094d\u0020\u092a\u0930\u092e\u094d\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0916\u092e\u094d\u0027\u0020\u2013\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0916\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924\u002c\u0020\u0027\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0927\u0928\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e\u0020\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0027\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0020\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924\u002c\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0902\u0924\u0020\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0020\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0020\u2013\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0910\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947\u0020\u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0938\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0020\u0906\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091a\u092e\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u002c\u0020\u0915\u0943\u0924\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0916\u0020\u0915\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964", "\u092d\u0917\u0935\u0926\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092b\u0932\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0020\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u0924\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0924\u0915\u002c\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0925\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092d\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002d\u0020\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u002c\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0906\u0936\u092f\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0941\u0903\u0916\u0020\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903\u0020\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0917\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964", "\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092e\u0917\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0020\u0027\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0915\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0027\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u002c\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u002d\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0964\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0938\u0942\u092e\u093f\u092f\u0924\u0020\u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u002c\u0020\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0927\u0948\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0020\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0908\u0020\u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0020\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0938\u094c\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092e\u094c\u0928\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947\u002d\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u2014\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0027\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0027\u2014\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0915\u0925\u0928\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0913\u0930\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0913\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0908\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0964\u0020\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902\u002d\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u2014\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0020\u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u2014\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0913\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0913\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0908\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964", "\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0901\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0935\u091c\u0939\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0930\u002d\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0926\u0924\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u002d\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u092e\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0020\u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0020\u0911\u092b\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0028\u004e\u0049\u0048\u0029\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0935\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0948\u092a\u091a\u0948\u091f\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u002d\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0020\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0964\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903\u0020\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921\u0020\u092a\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0905\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0020\u0924\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0917\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964", "\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0049\u0054\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0032\u0030\u0032\u0031\u002c\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0020\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e\u002c\u0020\u095b\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0917\u0932\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092c\u0020\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0921\u093f\u095b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0020\u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0020\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940\u002c\u0020\u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0020\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u002c\u0020\u0917\u0932\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u095b\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u094b\u092d\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964", "\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0020\u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0939\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092c\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u002c\u0020\u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0020\u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u095d\u0020\u0939\u0941\u090f\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0926\u0926\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0908\u002d\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u002c\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0020\u0928\u090f\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932\u002c\u0020\u0905\u092e\u0947\u095b\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0020\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0932\u094d\u091a\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0020\u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947\u002c\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u0020\u0915\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0020\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0932\u094d\u091a\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u092c\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u002d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0917\u0020\u0924\u0915\u002c\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0928\u090f\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0948\u003b\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0902\u0924\u0020\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0020\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0921\u092e\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0020\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094b\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u002c\u0020\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b\u0020\u0936\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930\u0020\u0925\u0947\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u002c\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u093e\u095b\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0939\u0941\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0020\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0020\u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0020\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0055\u0050\u0049\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0939\u091c\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0916\u0941\u0926\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0020\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0924\u0947\u095b\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u002d\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091a\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0926\u093e\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0925\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0020\u0925\u0947\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0020\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0925\u0947\u0964\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u095b\u094b\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0910\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0940\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0925\u0940\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u090f\u0020\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0926\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0915\u0924\u092c\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0909\u092d\u0930\u0947\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947\u0020\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0915\u092c\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0939\u0941\u090f\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0964\u0020\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u0020\u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964\u0020\u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0020\u092e\u0948\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u095b\u0940\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0020\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0925\u093e\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0020\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u0020\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0925\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964", "\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u002c\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092c\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092c\u095c\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091d\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0926\u0936\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u002c\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f\u0020\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u002d\u0020\u0938\u094c\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0020\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0031\u0038\u0030\u0030\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0924\u0947\u0932\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0917\u0948\u0938\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0926\u0939\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u0020\u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938\u0020\u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0917\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0020\u092c\u095d\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0936\u092e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0020\u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0939\u0930\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0920\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u002d\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0020\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0910\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0020\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0917\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0926\u094b\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u0020\u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0941\u0908\u0020\u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u002d\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0020\u002d\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0928\u092a\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0921\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u002c\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0921\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0926\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u095b\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0020\u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u002d\u091a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0020\u0915\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u0935\u0939\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0941\u0928\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0938\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926\u002c\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0020\u0935\u0939\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002d\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u002c\u0020\u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0020\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u090f\u0915\u002d\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0932\u0917\u002d\u0905\u0932\u0917\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u002c\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915\u002c\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u002c\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0916\u092e\u092f\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0932\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u002c\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0924\u002c\u0020\u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e\u0020\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u002c\u0020\u0930\u094b\u092e\u002c\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u002c\u0020\u0938\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0930\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u002d\u0906\u092a\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0922\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u2019\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0939\u0924\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0917\u0939\u002d\u091c\u0917\u0939\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0905\u092a\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0939\u0924\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0939\u092c\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0941\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0926\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0926\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u0020\u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0910\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0917\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0020\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0964", "\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0908\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0947\u091f\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u002d\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0916\u093e\u0928\u002d\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091a\u092f\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u0020\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0930\u002c\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0924\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0928\u002d\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0915\u0908\u0020\u091c\u0917\u0939\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0918\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964\u0020\u0916\u0947\u0932\u0915\u0942\u0926\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0938\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0941\u090f\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0906\u090f\u0901\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964", "\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0917\u002d\u0031\u0032\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0020\u0028\u0031\u0029\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0031\u0039\u0033\u0035\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0917\u090f\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u2018\u0915\u0930\u2019\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947\u0020\u0917\u090f\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0917\u090f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0020\u0927\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0020\u0032\u0036\u0036\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0020\u0032\u0037\u0033\u002c\u0020\u0032\u0037\u0035\u0020\u090f\u0935\u0902\u0020\u0032\u0038\u0032\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0924\u0940\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0020\u0032\u0038\u0030\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0020\u0906\u0917\u092e\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u002c\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0940\u091a\u0020\u0910\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0917\u092e\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902\u002c\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0917\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0020\u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0906\u0926\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0932\u093f\u0916\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0917\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u002d\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0917\u0920\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092d\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u0027\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0027\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0926\u094c\u0932\u0924\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947\u0020\u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0020\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u002c\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092c\u095c\u0940\u0020\u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0926\u0936\u0915\u0020\u092d\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0020\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0939\u0941\u090f\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0020\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0020\u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928\u002d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u002c\u0020\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0940\u002c\u0020\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0020\u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0020\u091c\u0939\u093e\u095b\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091f\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u002c\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0020\u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u002c\u0020\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u0020\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0020\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0020\u0906\u092e\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0948\u0920\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0926\u093f\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915\u0020\u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u091f\u094d\u0938\u090f\u092a\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0020\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940\u002c\u0020\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917\u0020\u0938\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0916\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0915\u0908\u0020\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0935\u0947\u0020\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092c\u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940\u0020\u091f\u0940\u0928\u090f\u091c\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u0939\u0926\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0948\u0920\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u002d\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0027\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0027\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0905\u092c\u0020\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0906\u092e\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u092c\u095d\u0020\u0917\u0908\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092e\u095b\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0926\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u095b\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0910\u0938\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0906\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0941\u091b\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0917\u095c\u092c\u095c\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902\u002d\u0916\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915\u0020\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0020\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0020\u092c\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u0906\u091c\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u002d\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0020\u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915\u002d\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u002d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915\u002d\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0924\u0903\u0020\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0906\u092a\u0020\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0924\u0947\u095b\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u095d\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0020\u0032\u002e\u0034\u0035\u0020\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0020\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947\u0020\u0031\u0035\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0037\u002e\u0035\u0020\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928\u0020\u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0935\u0020\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0033\u0038\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0916\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0039\u0032\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0916\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c\u0020\u092c\u095d\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0031\u0033\u0030\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0916\u0020\u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0924\u0903\u0020\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0938\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0020\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u002d\u0927\u0902\u0927\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0906\u091c\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0915\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0930\u094b\u095b\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0020\u092c\u093e\u095b\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u095c\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0020\u0020\u0907\u0928\u0020\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u095b\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941\u0020\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0020\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0020\u0926\u092f\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0905\u0917\u0930\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u002c\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u002c\u0020\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u002c\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940\u002c\u0020\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0020\u092a\u093e\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0908\u0020\u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0020\u0930\u0939\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0020\u0032\u0030\u0031\u0035\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0031\u0038\u0038\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0031\u0033\u0030\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u091c\u0917\u0939\u0020\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0914\u0938\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0037\u002d\u0038\u0020\u092b\u0940\u0938\u0926\u0940\u0020\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926\u0020\u0915\u0908\u0020\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0020\u0905\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0020\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094d\u0938\u0020\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932\u0020\u092c\u093f\u095b\u0928\u0947\u0938\u0020\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0940\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0917\u0940\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0020\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0020\u0027\u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964\u0027\u0020\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0916\u0941\u0936\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u092a\u0947\u0936\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0020\u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0020\u0916\u0941\u0936\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0020\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u002c\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092a\u093f\u091b\u095c\u0947\u0020\u0928\u095b\u0930\u0020\u0906\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0924\u0932\u092c\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0905\u0917\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0901\u0917\u093e\u0908\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u090f\u002c\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0943\u0917\u0020\u092e\u0930\u0940\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0915\u0908\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0924\u094b\u0020\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0922\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u093e\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0939\u0940\u002c\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0906\u092f\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u091c\u0940\u002e\u0921\u0940\u002e\u092a\u0940\u002e\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0935\u094b\u0020\u0914\u0938\u0924\u0020\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0928\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964", "\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u0020\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0917\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0939\u0930\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u002c\u0020\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092e\u094c\u0928\u0020\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0020\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0932\u0020\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0020\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0020\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u0027\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0027\u0020\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0020\u092e\u0928\u0940\u0937\u0940\u0020\u091a\u093e\u0923\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0027\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092d\u0940\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0027\u0020\u092f\u0939\u0020\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0020\u092d\u0917\u0935\u0926\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u094b\u0020\u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0020\u0915\u093f\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u0020\u0028\u0938\u0939\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0917\u0932\u0924\u002c\u0020\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0029\u0020\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u002c\u0020\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0020\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u002c\u0020\u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930\u0020\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0020\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0020\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930\u0020\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0020\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947\u0020\u0924\u0915\u0020\u0915\u0940\u0020\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0964\u0020\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f\u0020\u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0020\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0947\u0020\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928\u0020\u092c\u0940\u0924\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0020\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u0020\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0020\u0924\u0930\u0939\u0020\u090f\u0915\u0020\u0928\u0926\u0940\u0020\u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947\u002d\u092c\u0939\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u091a\u094c\u0921\u093c\u0940\u0020\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u0020\u0939\u0948\u002c\u0020\u0909\u0938\u0940\u0020\u0924\u0930\u0939\u0020\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0020\u0938\u092e\u092f\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0020\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902\u0020\u0924\u0925\u093e\u0020\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0020\u0915\u0947\u0020\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0020\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0020\u0915\u094b\u0020\u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0020\u0914\u0930\u0020\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924\u0020\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0020\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964" ] }; function updateChapters() { const lang = document.getElementById('langSelect').value; const select = document.getElementById('chapSelect'); select.innerHTML = chapters[lang].map((_, i) => `<option value="${i}">Chapter ${i+1}</option>`).join(''); } updateChapters(); let startAt, timer, keystrokes = 0, backspaces = 0, active = false, text = ""; function initTest() { const name = document.getElementById('userName').value; if(!name) return alert("Please fill registration details."); document.getElementById('loginSection').classList.add('hidden'); document.getElementById('testSection').classList.remove('hidden'); document.getElementById('candidateDisplay').textContent = "Candidate: " + name; const lang = document.getElementById('langSelect').value; const idx = document.getElementById('chapSelect').value; text = chapters[lang][idx].repeat(10); document.getElementById('textArea').innerHTML = text.split('').map((c, i) => `<span id="c${i}">${c}</span>`).join(''); document.getElementById('textInput').value = ""; document.getElementById('textInput').focus(); keystrokes = 0; backspaces = 0; active = true; startTimer(document.getElementById('duration').value * 60); } // Capture Keys document.getElementById('textInput').addEventListener('keydown', (e) => { if(!active) return; keystrokes++; if(e.key === 'Backspace') backspaces++; }); // Main Typing Logic document.getElementById('textInput').addEventListener('input', () => { const typed = document.getElementById('textInput').value; const spans = document.getElementById('textArea').querySelectorAll('span'); // Auto-Scroll Logic: Keeps active character in view const currentSpan = document.getElementById(`c${typed.length}`); if(currentSpan) { document.getElementById('textArea').scrollTop = currentSpan.offsetTop - 50; } spans.forEach((span, i) => { if(i < typed.length) { span.className = typed[i] === text[i] ? "char-correct" : "char-error"; } else if(i === typed.length) { span.className = "char-current"; } else { span.className = ""; } }); if(typed.length >= text.length) finish(); }); function startTimer(sec) { let left = sec; timer = setInterval(() => { left--; const m = Math.floor(left/60), s = left%60; document.getElementById('timerDisplay').textContent = `${m}:${s.toString().padStart(2,'0')}`; if(left <= 0) finish(); }, 1000); } async function finish() { clearInterval(timer); active = false; document.getElementById('textInput').disabled = true; document.getElementById('loadingOverlay').classList.remove('hidden'); // SHOW OVERLAY NOW const duration = document.getElementById('duration').value; const typed = document.getElementById('textInput').value; let correctChars = 0; for(let i=0; i<typed.length; i++) if(typed[i] === text[i]) correctChars++; const netWPM = Math.round((correctChars / 5) / duration); const grossWPM = Math.round((keystrokes / 5) / duration); const accuracy = Math.round((correctChars / typed.length) * 100) || 0; const data = { name: document.getElementById('userName').value, email: document.getElementById('userEmail').value, mobile: document.getElementById('userMobile').value, place: document.getElementById('userPlace').value, language: document.getElementById('langSelect').value === 'en' ? "English" : "Hindi", duration: duration, netWPM: netWPM, grossWPM: grossWPM, accuracy: accuracy, backspaces: backspaces, keystrokes: keystrokes }; // Send to Google if(SCRIPT_URL !== "YOUR_APPS_SCRIPT_URL_HERE") { try { await fetch(SCRIPT_URL, { method: "POST", mode: "no-cors", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(data) }); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } } // Display results setTimeout(() => { document.getElementById('loadingOverlay').classList.add('hidden'); renderReport(data); }, 1200); } function renderReport(d) { const rows = [ ["Candidate", d.name], ["Test Language", d.language], ["Net Speed (WPM)", d.netWPM], ["Gross Speed (WPM)", d.grossWPM], ["Accuracy", d.accuracy + "%"], ["Total Keystrokes", d.keystrokes], ["Backspaces Hits", d.backspaces] ]; document.getElementById('reportTable').innerHTML = rows.map(r => `<tr><td>${r[0]}</td><td class="val">${r[1]}</td></tr>`).join(''); document.getElementById('testSection').classList.add('hidden'); document.getElementById('resultSection').classList.remove('hidden'); // Cert Data document.getElementById('certName').textContent = d.name; document.getElementById('certLang').textContent = d.language; document.getElementById('certNet').textContent = d.netWPM; document.getElementById('certAcc').textContent = d.accuracy + "%"; document.getElementById('certPlace').textContent = d.place; document.getElementById('certDate').textContent = new Date().toLocaleDateString(); } async function downloadCertificate() { const { jsPDF } = window.jspdf; const canvas = await html2canvas(document.getElementById('certificate')); const img = canvas.toDataURL('image/png'); const pdf = new jsPDF('l', 'mm', 'a4'); pdf.addImage(img, 'PNG', 10, 10, 280, 190); pdf.save(`${document.getElementById('userName').value}_Certificate.pdf`); } </script> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯТб Key Features</h2> <br> <ul class="cg-list-check" align="left"> <li><strong>Boost Productivity with Faster Typing: </strong> Save time in daily tasks by increasing your typing speed.</li> <li><strong>Improve Accuracy in Hindi and English Languages: </strong> typing practice strengthens your ability to switch between Hindi and English seamlessly.</li> <li><strong>Prepare for Government and Competitive Exams:</strong> Many exams require typing tests in Hindi or English. Regular practice ensures readiness for various exams like SSC, Railway, ESB, CPCT etc.</li> <li><strong>Detailed Analysis:</strong> Detailed analysis helps to improve efficiency.</li> <li><strong>Free Certification :</strong> Download Certificate after completing the test successfully.</li> </ul> <br> <h2 class="cg-h2">How to Improve Your Typing Speed and Accuracy</h2> <br> <h3 class="cg-h3">Daily Typing Practice Tips</h3> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success"> <p>Dedicate at least 15тАУ20 minutes daily to typing practice. Focus on accuracy first, then gradually increase speed.</p></div> <h3 class="cg-h3">Typing Tools for Hindi Practice</h3> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success"> <p>Use our free online typing software and free practice platforms that support both Hindi and English.</p></div> <h3 class="cg-h3">Track Your Progress with Speed Checker</h3> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-success"> <p> Monitor your WPM and accuracy regularly. This helps identify weak areas and motivates you to improve.</p></div> </div> <h2 class="cg-section-title">тЭУ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ (FAQs)</h2> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: What is the best way to improve typing speed?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: Practice daily, focus on accuracy, and gradually increase speed. </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: How many words per minute are required for exams?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: Most government exams require 25тАУ35 WPM in Hindi or English. </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: Can I practice both Hindi and English typing online for free? </strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: Yes, our platform offers free bilingual typing practice with instant results. </div> </details> </div> <div style="background: var(--cg-bg-light); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--cg-border); font-size: 12px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 40px; text-align: justify;"> <tags> Free Typing Test Practice in Hindi and English - Typing speed and accuracy are essential skills for students, professionals, and candidates preparing for competitive exams. Whether you are practicing for government typing tests or simply want to improve productivity, our free typing test practice in Hindi and English helps you build confidence and measure progress. </tags> </div> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-34207884851186687992026-03-14T15:44:00.032+05:302026-05-09T14:40:44.444+05:30Global & Indian IT Companies Founders & CEOs<html lang="hi"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport"/> <title>Global & Indian IT Companies Their Founders & CEOs</title> <meta content="рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдФрд░ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ TCS рдФрд░ рдЗрдВрдлреЛрд╕рд┐рд╕ рдЬреИрд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди CEO рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрд░реА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА!" name="description"/> <meta content="global IT companies, Indian IT companies founders, Indian IT companies and CEOs, IT company founders and current CEO " name="keywords"/> <meta content="article" property="og:type"/> <meta content="Global and Indian IT Companies: Founders and CEOs in Hindi)" property="og:title"/> <meta content="Detailed list of global and Indian IT companies with founders, CEOs, services and HQs in Hindi + English." property="og:description"/> <meta content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/global-indian-it-companies-founders-ceos.html" property="og:url"/> <meta content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgQ9CbAlveA-jXPshaaO9cAOTxk2w1yuxxKOZfV2zE2nzjp4WGCDbDGqt3XGy7NGctxa8HMLCxHzqzXsiI267nLI6RtXfzDw8kf7em1Ik9rusuwwHEnn9tRKVcaj4WbBBMogUTV9vgDLtEHrhl45B9kWc0aCEuBqtCNX5yK_NLtEQch1fug4yvz2SMMPs/s1600/Global%20and%20Indian%20IT%20Companies.jpg" property="og:image"/> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/> <meta content="Global and Indian IT Companies: Founders and CEOs" name="twitter:title"/> <meta content="Know global and Indian IT companies, their founders and current CEOs in Hindi + English." name="twitter:description"/> <meta content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgQ9CbAlveA-jXPshaaO9cAOTxk2w1yuxxKOZfV2zE2nzjp4WGCDbDGqt3XGy7NGctxa8HMLCxHzqzXsiI267nLI6RtXfzDw8kf7em1Ik9rusuwwHEnn9tRKVcaj4WbBBMogUTV9vgDLtEHrhl45B9kWc0aCEuBqtCNX5yK_NLtEQch1fug4yvz2SMMPs/s1600/Global%20and%20Indian%20IT%20Companies.jpg" name="twitter:image"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Table", "about": "List of Top IT Companies, Founders, and CEOs 2026", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Google (Alphabet)", "url": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/global-indian-it-companies-founders-ceos.html", "description": "Founder: Larry Page & Sergey Brin, CEO: Sundar Pichai" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "TCS", "description": "Founder: J.R.D. Tata, CEO: K. Krithivasan" } ] } </script> <style> details { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; } summary { font-weight: 600; padding: 15px; cursor: pointer; background: #f8fafc; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.2rem; font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;} details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } .answer { padding: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); color: #334155; background: #dadff8 ; } .eng { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; color: #81402e ; text-decoration: underline; } .hin { color: #2e4681; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px; } summary { position: relative; padding-right: 20px; /* Space for the icon */ } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } </style> </head> <article class="cg-article-container"> <h1 class="cg-main-title"> Global &amp; Indian IT Companies <br> Founders &amp; CEOs <span style="display: block; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: 5px; opacity: 0.9;">List of global and Indian IT companies with Founders and CEOs.</span> </h1> <h2 class="cg-h2"> Includes Google, Microsoft, TCS, Infosys, and more in Hindi for competitive exams.</h2> <div align="center"> <amp-img alt="Global &amp; Indian IT Companies" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgQ9CbAlveA-jXPshaaO9cAOTxk2w1yuxxKOZfV2zE2nzjp4WGCDbDGqt3XGy7NGctxa8HMLCxHzqzXsiI267nLI6RtXfzDw8kf7em1Ik9rusuwwHEnn9tRKVcaj4WbBBMogUTV9vgDLtEHrhl45B9kWc0aCEuBqtCNX5yK_NLtEQch1fug4yvz2SMMPs/s1600/Global%20and%20Indian%20IT%20Companies.jpg" width="400"></amp-img> </div> <div class="cg-intro-text">рддреЗрдЬреА рд╕реЗ рдмрджрд▓рддреЗ рддрдХрдиреАрдХреА рдкрд░рд┐рджреГрд╢реНрдп рдореЗрдВ, рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рд╣реА рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ (innovation) рдХреА рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рд╣реИред рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдФрд░ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╕рд┐рд▓рд┐рдХреЙрди рд╡реИрд▓реА рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдЧреНрдЧрдЬреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд▓реЗрдХрд░ TCS, Infosys, Zoho рдЬреИрд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдЬреИрд╕реА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд╢рд╛рд▓реА IT рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ, рдЙрдирдХреЗ рджреВрд░рджрд░реНрд╢реА рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди CEO рдХреА рдПрдХ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯреЗрдб рд╕реВрдЪреА рдирд┐рдореНрдирд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╣реИред </div><br> <details class="cg-toc" open> <summary>ЁЯУС Table of Contents (рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╕реВрдЪреА)</summary> <div class="cg-toc-list"> <a href="#step1">1. Important Global IT Companies</a> <a href="#section1">2. Founder and CEO of IT Companies</a> <a href="#section2">3. Founder and CEO of Indian IT Companies</a> <a href="#section3">4. Famous Indian in IT &amp; Computer Technologies</a> </div> </details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="step1"> Important Global IT Companies </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1911 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЪрд╛рд░реНрд▓реНрд╕ рд░реЗрдирд▓реЗрдЯ рдлреНрд▓рд┐рдВрдЯред ( Charles Ranlett Flint.) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1968 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░реЙрдмрд░реНрдЯ рдиреЙрдпрд╕ рдФрд░ рдЧреЙрд░реНрдбрди рдореВрд░ ( Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> SAP рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1972 </div> <div class="hin"> рдбрд╛рдЗрдЯрдорд╛рд░ рд╣реЙрдк (Dietmar Hopp) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1975 </div> <div class="hin"> рдмрд┐рд▓ рдЧреЗрдЯреНрд╕ рдФрд░ рдкреЙрд▓ рдПрд▓рди ( Bill Gates and Paul Allen) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1976 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реНрдЯреАрд╡ рдЬреЙрдмреНрд╕, рд╕реНрдЯреАрд╡ рд╡реЛрдЬрдирд┐рдпрд╛рдХ, рд░реЛрдирд╛рд▓реНрдб рд╡реЗрдиред ( Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne.) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдУрд░реЗрдХрд▓ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1977 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓реИрд░реА рдПрд▓рд┐рд╕рди ( Larry Ellison ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдбреЛрдмреА рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1982 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрди рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдиреЙрдХ рдФрд░ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрд▓реНрд╕ рдЧреЗрд╢реНрдХреЗ( John Warnock and Charles Geschke) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдХреЛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1984 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓рд┐рдпреЛрдирд╛рд░реНрдб рдмреЛрд╕рд╛рдХ рдФрд░ рд╕реИрдВрдбреА рд▓рд░реНрдирд░ред ( Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner.) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдирд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1993 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗрдиреНрд╕реЗрди рд╣реБрдЖрдВрдЧ ( Jensen Huang ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЕрдореЗрдЬрд╝рди рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1994 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗреЮ рдмреЗрдЬреЛрд╕ ( Jeff Bezos) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1998 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓реИрд░реА рдкреЗрдЬ рдФрд░ рд╕рд░реНрдЧреЗрдИ рдмреНрд░рд┐рди ( Larry Page and Sergey Brin.) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕реЗрд▓реНрд╕рдлреЛрд░реНрд╕ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1999 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рд░реНрдХ рдмреЗрдирд┐рдУрдлрд╝ ( Marc Benioff) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдлреЗрд╕рдмреБрдХ/рдореЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2004 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рд░реНрдХ рдЬреБрдХрд░рдмрд░реНрдЧ ( Mark Zuckerberg ) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section1"> Founder and CEO of IT Companies </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХреЗ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рддреНрдпрд╛ рдирдбреЗрд▓рд╛ ( Satya Nadella) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓/рдЕрд▓реНрдлрд╛рдмреЗрдЯ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реБрдВрджрд░ рдкрд┐рдЪрд╛рдИ ( Sundar Pichai) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯрд┐рдо рдХреБрдХ ( Tim Cook) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЕрдореЗрдЬрд╝рди рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдВрдбреА рдЬреИрд╕реА ( Andy Jassy) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдореЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рд░реНрдХ рдЬрд╝реБрдХреЗрд░рдмрд░реНрдЧ ( Mark Zuckerberg) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдУрд░реЗрдХрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рдлрд╝рд░ рдХреИрдЯрдЬрд╝ ( Safra Catz) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдЕрд░рд╡рд┐рдВрдж рдХреГрд╖реНрдг ( Arvind Krishna) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдкреИрдЯ рдЧреЗрд▓рд╕рд┐рдВрдЧрд░ ( Pat Gelsinger) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдХреЛ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдЪрдХ рд░реЙрдмрд┐рдиреНрд╕ ( Chuck Robbins) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдбреЛрдм рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╢рд╛рдиреНрддрдиреБ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдпрдг ( Shantanu Narayen) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрд╕рдПрдкреА рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдХреНрд░рд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдпрди рдХреНрд▓реЗрди ( Christian Klein) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕реЗрд▓реНрд╕рдлреЛрд░реНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рд░реНрдХ рдмреЗрдирд┐рдУрдлрд╝ ( Marc Benioff) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section2"> Founder and CEO of Indian IT Companies </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рд╡рд┐рдкреНрд░реЛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1945 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдо.рдПрдЪ. рдкреНрд░реЗрдордЬреА ( M.H. Premji (1945).) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯреАрд╕реАрдПрд╕ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1968 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯрд╛рдЯрд╛ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк (1968) ( TATA Group -1968) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдЪрд╕реАрдПрд▓ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1976 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдирд╛рдбрд╛рд░ ( Shiv Nadar) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЗрдВрдлреЛрд╕рд┐рд╕ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1981 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрди.рдЖрд░. рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдпрдг рдореВрд░реНрддрд┐ ( N.R. Narayana Murthy ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯреЗрдХ рдорд╣рд┐рдВрджреНрд░рд╛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1986 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЖрдирдВрдж рдорд╣рд┐рдВрджреНрд░рд╛ ( Anand Mahindra) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЬреЛрд╣реЛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1996 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╢реНрд░реАрдзрд░ рд╡реЗрдореНрдмреБ ( Sridhar Vembu) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдлреНрд▓рд┐рдкрдХрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2007 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рдЪрд┐рди / рдмрд┐рдиреНрдиреА рдмрдВрд╕рд▓ ( Sachin/Binny Bansal.) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЬрд╝реЛрдореИрдЯреЛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2008 </div> <div class="hin"> рджреАрдкреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдЧреЛрдпрд▓ ( Deepinder Goyal) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдлреНрд░реЗрд╢рд╡рд░реНрдХреНрд╕ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2010 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧрд┐рд░реАрд╢ рдорд╛рдерд░реБрдмреВрдердо рдФрд░ рд╢рд╛рди рдХреГрд╖реНрдгрд╕рд╛рдореА ( Girish Mathrubootham &amp; Shaan Krishnasami) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкреЗрдЯреАрдПрдо рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2010 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╡рд┐рдЬрдп рд╢реЗрдЦрд░ рд╢рд░реНрдорд╛ ( Vijay Shekhar Sharma) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдУрд▓рд╛ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2010 </div> <div class="hin"> рднрд╛рд╡реАрд╢ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ ( Bhavish Aggarwal) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдмрд╛рдпрдЬреВрдЬрд╝ рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2011 </div> <div class="hin"> рдмрд╛рдпрдЬреВ рд░рд╡рд┐рдиреНрджреНрд░рди ( Byju Raveendran) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section3"> Famous Indian in IT &amp; Computer Technologies </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЬрдирдХ рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрди.рдЖрд░. рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдпрдг рдореВрд░реНрддрд┐ ( N.R. Narayana Murthy) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯреНрдпреВрд░рд┐рдВрдЧ рдкреБрд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рдЬреЗрддрд╛ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд░рд╛рдЬ рд░реЗрдбреНрдбреА ( Raj Reddy) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рддреНрдпрд╛ рдирдбреЗрд▓рд╛ ( Satya Nadella) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реБрдВрджрд░ рдкрд┐рдЪрд╛рдИ ( Sundar Pichai) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдПрдбреЛрдм рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╢рд╛рдиреНрддрдиреБ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдпрдг ( Shantanu Narayen) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдЕрд░рд╡рд┐рдВрдж рдХреГрд╖реНрдг ( Arvind Krishna) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрди рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рдВрдЬрдп рдореЗрд╣рд░реЛрддреНрд░рд╛ ( Sanjay Mehrotra) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЬреЗрдбрд╕реНрдХреЗрд▓рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬрдп рдЪреМрдзрд░реА ( Jay Chaudhry) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╛рд╕реНрдЯрд░рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд░рдЬрдд рддрдиреЗрдЬрд╛ ( Rajat Taneja ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╛рд▓реЛ рдЕрд▓реНрдЯреЛ рдХреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдирд┐рдХреЗрд╢ рдЕрд░реЛрдбрд╝рд╛ ( Nikesh Arora) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡реАрдПрдорд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд░рдШреБ рд░рдШреБрд░рд╛рдо ( Raghu Raghuram) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕реНрдиреЛрдлреНрд▓реЗрдХ рдХреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╢реНрд░реАрдзрд░ рд░рд╛рдорд╛рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдореА ( Sridhar Ramaswamy) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕реА-рдбреАрдПрд╕реА (C-DAC) рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╡рд┐рдЬрдп рднрдЯрдХрд░ ( Vijay Bhatkar) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдкреЗрдВрдЯрд┐рдпрдо рдЪрд┐рдк рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╡рд┐рдиреЛрдж рдзрд╛рдо ( Vinod Dham) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╣реЙрдЯрдореЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рд░ рднрд╛рдЯрд┐рдпрд╛ ( Sabeer Bhatia) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдпреВрдЯреНрдпреВрдм рдХреЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдиреАрд▓ рдореЛрд╣рди ( Neal Mohan ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЯреНрд╡рд┐рдЯрд░ рдХреЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╕реАрдИрдУ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> </div> <div class="hin"> рдкрд░рд╛рдЧ рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓ред ( Parag Agrawal) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯУЪ Explore More Study Materials</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <!-- Theory Notes --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯУЦ Computer Theory Notes</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-computer-fundamentals.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/operating-system-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System (DOS/Win/Linux)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">MS Office (Word, Excel, PPT)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/database-management-with-ms-access_2.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Database Management System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-web-page-design-with-html.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Web Design with HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2022/11/python-mcq-question-answer-hindi-pdf.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Python Programming</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-theory.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-primary); color: white !important;">Read Theory Notes</a> </div> <!-- Online Tests --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯОп Online MCQ Tests</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВ:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/computer-fundamentals-test-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/operating-system-test-series-mcq-in.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Microsoft Office MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/dbms-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">DBMS / SQL MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/internet-html-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Internet & HTML MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2021/01/aitt-ncvt-cbt-exam-mock-test-iti-copa.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">NCVT NIMI Pattern Mock Tests</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-danger); color: white !important;">Start Mock Tests</a> </div> </div> <div style="background: var(--cg-bg-light); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--cg-border); font-size: 12px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 40px; text-align: justify;"> <tags>рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдХрд╛ CEO рдХреМрди рд╣реИ? рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЯреЙрдк 10 IT рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ, рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХ List of Tech Giants 2026, Global IT companies list, Indian IT companies founders, Indian IT companies and CEOs, top IT companies in the world with founders, IT company founders and current CEO, рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЖрдИрдЯреА рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдХ, рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЖрдИрдЯреА рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рдФрд░ CEO рд╕реВрдЪреА, рдЯреЙрдк рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдмрд▓ рдЖрдИрдЯреА рдХрдВрдкрдиреА рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрдЯ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ, IT рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд╛рдо рдФрд░ рдлрд╛рдЙрдВрдбрд░ for Competitive Exams</tags> </div> </article>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-88968516469957626632026-03-14T15:23:00.022+05:302026-06-24T13:52:50.309+05:30Timeline of Computing Devices to AI Supercomputers<html lang="hi"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Timeline of Computing | Early Devices to AI Supercomputers</title> <meta name="description" content="рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП Computer рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдорд▓рд╛рдЗрди, рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕, рдЗрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд░реЙрдирд┐рдХ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░, рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдбрд┐рд╡рд╛рдЗрд╕, рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ, рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ, рд╡реЗрдм рдЯреЗрдХреНрдиреЙрд▓реЙрдЬреА рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА!"> <meta name="keywords" content="рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕: рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрддреА рдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рддрдХ, Early computing devices, programming languages, Software history, supercomputer, Network and Internet Technology"> <title>Evolution of Computers:Early Devices to Supercomputers </title> <meta name="description" content="Discover the history of Early Computing, Electronic Computers, Programming Languages, and Supercomputers. Learn about Babbage, Cray, and Param Super Computer."> <meta name="keywords" content="ENIAC, C Language, Supercomputer, Vijay Bhatkar, Charles Babbage, Computer Hardware History"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Timeline of Computing Early Devices to AI Supercomputers in Hindi" /> <meta property="og:description" content="History and Timeline of Early Computing Devices, Electronic Computers, Hardware Evolution, Software & Programming Languages, Supercomputers, IT & Web " /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/timeline-of-computing-early-devices-to.html" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivQPseCGS8m8fudTgerAmyqrnfIH9VNREi8PSNsq8IcPTH-38E8s6-piZtWzwHUyoiUV3NmIHy-nVnxN7ABIyAyHQg2RjRGD8iVAYm0eqPeLg1HJFgWsHVardC9gnT2vPN_Oly1dgLmzy2QiScWw8J-j5Wgo4Pz8R2f6dRHKoB9tH_dPFUjF9lg4exPag/s1600/Timeline%20of%20Computing%20Early%20Devices%20to%20AI%20Supercomputers.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Timeline of Computing in Hindi" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕: рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрддреА рдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рддрдХ рд╕рдореЗрдд рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВред" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivQPseCGS8m8fudTgerAmyqrnfIH9VNREi8PSNsq8IcPTH-38E8s6-piZtWzwHUyoiUV3NmIHy-nVnxN7ABIyAyHQg2RjRGD8iVAYm0eqPeLg1HJFgWsHVardC9gnT2vPN_Oly1dgLmzy2QiScWw8J-j5Wgo4Pz8R2f6dRHKoB9tH_dPFUjF9lg4exPag/s1600/Timeline%20of%20Computing%20Early%20Devices%20to%20AI%20Supercomputers.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "History and Timeline of Computing in Hindi", "description": "рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдорд▓рд╛рдЗрди, рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕, рдЗрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд░реЙрдирд┐рдХ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░, рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдбрд┐рд╡рд╛рдЗрд╕, рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ, рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ, рд╡реЗрдм рдЯреЗрдХреНрдиреЙрд▓реЙрдЬреА рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реАред", "inLanguage": "Hindi", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "COPA-Guide" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide", "url": "https://copaguide.com" }, "image": "https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IdtLUXQ903S", "url": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/computer-file-types-and-formats-in-hindi.html", "keywords": [ "History and Timeline of Early Computing Devices in Hindi", "Software & Programming Languages Development in Hindi", "IT & Web Technology Developments"] "datePublished": "2026-03-13" } </script> <style> /* Accordion Style for Q&A */ details { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; } summary { font-weight: 600; padding: 15px; cursor: pointer; background: #f8fafc; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.2rem; font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;} details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } .answer { padding: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); color: #334155; background: #dadff8 ; } .eng { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; color: #81402e ; text-decoration: underline; } .hin { color: #2e4681; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px; } summary { position: relative; padding-right: 20px; /* Space for the icon */ } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } </style> </head> <article class="cg-article-container"> <h1 class="cg-main-title"> Timeline of Computing | Early Devices to AI Supercomputers </h1> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivQPseCGS8m8fudTgerAmyqrnfIH9VNREi8PSNsq8IcPTH-38E8s6-piZtWzwHUyoiUV3NmIHy-nVnxN7ABIyAyHQg2RjRGD8iVAYm0eqPeLg1HJFgWsHVardC9gnT2vPN_Oly1dgLmzy2QiScWw8J-j5Wgo4Pz8R2f6dRHKoB9tH_dPFUjF9lg4exPag/s1600/Timeline%20of%20Computing%20Early%20Devices%20to%20AI%20Supercomputers.jpg" width="400" height="225" alt="Timeline of Computing | Early Devices to AI Supercomputers"></amp-img> </div> <div class="cg-intro-text"> Explore the complete history of technology. This post covers Early Computing Devices (Abacus, Pascaline), the rise of Electronic Computers (ENIAC), the evolution of Hardware (Transistors, Microprocessors), and the legends of Software & Programming Languages. We also dive into the world of Supercomputers and their inventors. </div><br> <details class="cg-toc" open> <summary>ЁЯУС Table of Contents (рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╕реВрдЪреА)</summary> <div class="cg-toc-list"> <a href="#step1">1. Early Computer Inventions</a> <a href="#section1">2. Computer Hardware Devices</a> <a href="#section2">3. Software & Programming Language</a> <a href="#section3">4. Internet & Network Technology</a> <a href="#section4">5. Developments in Computing & AI</a> <a href="#section5">5. Super Computers</a> </div> </details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="step1"> Early Computer Inventions </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдирд╛рд▓рд┐рдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдЗрдВрдЬрди (рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдпрд╛рдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдХ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░) рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1837 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЪрд╛рд░реНрд▓реНрд╕ рдмреИрдмреЗрдЬ (Charles Babbage) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд░ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1843 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдбрд╛ рд▓рд╡рд▓реЗрд╕ (Ada Lovelace) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрдВрдЪреНрдб рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1890 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╣рд░рдорди рд╣реЛрд▓реЗрд░рд┐рде (Herman Hollerith) рдЯреИрдмреНрдпреВрд▓реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдорд╢реАрди рдХрдВрдкрдиреА </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> Z3 рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдореЗрдмрд▓ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1941 </div> <div class="hin"> рдХреЛрдирд░рд╛рдб рдЬрд╝реВрд╕ (Konrad Zuse) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> ENIAC рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1945 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗ. рдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдкрд░ рдПрдХрд░реНрдЯ рдФрд░ рдЬреЙрди рдореМрдЪрд▓реА (J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly) рдкреЗрдиреНрд╕рд┐рд▓рд╡реЗрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> UNIVAC I рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1951 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдХрд░реНрдЯ рдФрд░ рдореМрдЪрд▓реА (Eckert and Mauchly) рд░реЗрдорд┐рдВрдЧрдЯрди рд░реИрдВрдб </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░реНрдб-рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1948 </div> <div class="hin"> рдореИрдирдЪреЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдмреЗрдмреА (Manchester Baby) рдореИрдирдЪреЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1951 </div> <div class="hin"> UNIVAC I рд░реЗрдорд┐рдВрдЧрдЯрди рд░реИрдВрдб </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкрд░реНрд╕рдирд▓ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ (рдЕрд▓реНрдЯреЗрдпрд░ 8800) рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1975 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдб рд░реЙрдмрд░реНрдЯреНрд╕ (Ed Roberts) рдПрдордЖрдИрдЯреАрдПрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ рдЖрдИ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1976 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реНрдЯреАрд╡ рд╡реЛрдЬрдирд┐рдпрд╛рдХ (Steve Wozniak) рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section1"> Computer Hardware Inventions </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯреНрд░рд╛рдВрдЬрд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1947 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрди рдмрд╛рд░реНрдбреАрди, рд╡рд╛рд▓реНрдЯрд░ рдмреНрд░реИрдЯрди, рд╡рд┐рд▓рд┐рдпрдо рд╢реЙрдХрд▓реА (John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, William Shockley) рдмреЗрд▓ рд▓реИрдмреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЗрдВрдЯреАрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЯреЗрдб рд╕рд░реНрдХрд┐рдЯ (рдЖрдИрд╕реА) рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1958 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреИрдХ рдХрд┐рд▓реНрдмреА (Jack Kilby) рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕рд╛рд╕ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реВрдореЗрдВрдЯреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1971 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯреЗрдб рд╣реЙрдл (Ted Hoff) рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд░ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1971 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓ 4004 (Intel 4004) рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдпреВрдПрд╕рдмреА рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1996 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЕрдЬрдп рднрдЯреНрдЯ (Ajay Bhatt) рдЗрдВрдЯреЗрд▓ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХ рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1956 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо (IBM) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдлреНрд▓реЙрдкреА рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1967 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо (IBM) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд▓реЗрдЬрд░ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1969 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреИрд░реА рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░реНрдХрд╡реЗрджрд░ (Gary Starkweather) рдЬрд╝реЗрд░реЙрдХреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдбреЙрдЯ рдореИрдЯреНрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1970 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реЗрдВрдЯреНрд░реЛрдирд┐рдХреНрд╕ (Centronics) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> QWERTYрдХреАрдмреЛрд░реНрдб рд▓реЗрдЖрдЙрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1873 </div> <div class="hin"> рдХреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЛрдлрд░ рд╢реЛрд▓реНрд╕ (Christopher Sholes) рд░реЗрдорд┐рдВрдЧрдЯрди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдорд╛рдЙрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1964 </div> <div class="hin"> рдбрдЧрд▓рд╕ рдПрдВрдЧреЗрд▓рдмрд░реНрдЯ (Douglas Engelbart) рд╕реНрдЯреИрдирдлреЛрд░реНрдб рд░рд┐рд╕рд░реНрдЪ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреАрдЯреНрдпреВрдЯ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1981 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо (IBM) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЬреАрдкреАрдпреВ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1999 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдирд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ (Nvidia) (рдЬреАрдИрдлреЛрд░реНрд╕ 256) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЖрдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рдЯрдЪрд╕реНрдХреНрд░реАрди рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1965 </div> <div class="hin"> рдИ. рдП. рдЬреЙрдирд╕рди (E. A. Johnson) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдлреНрд▓реИрдЯ рдкреИрдирд▓ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдкреНрд▓реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1968 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрд░реНрдЬ рдПрдЪ. рд╣реЗрдЗрд▓рдореАрдпрд░ (George H. Heilmeier) рдЖрд░рд╕реАрдП </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕реНрдХреИрдирд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1957 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░рд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд┐рд░реНрд╢ (Russell Kirsch) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдУрд╕реАрдЖрд░ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1914 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЗрдореИрдиреБрдПрд▓ рдЧреЛрд▓реНрдбрдмрд░реНрдЧ (Emmanuel Goldberg) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рдХреИрдорд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1975 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реНрдЯреАрд╡рди рд╕реИрд╕рди (Steven Sasson) рдХреЛрдбрдХ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯрдЪрд╕реНрдХреНрд░реАрди рдХреАрдмреЛрд░реНрдб рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реНрдорд╛рд░реНрдЯрдлреЛрди рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2007 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ (Apple) (рдЖрдИрдлреЛрди) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section2"> Storage Devices </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреЙрдореНрдкреИрдХреНрдЯ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХ (рд╕реАрдбреА) рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1982 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реЛрдиреА рдФрд░ рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рдкреНрд╕ (Sony and Philips) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдбреАрд╡реАрдбреА рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1995 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реЛрдиреА, рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рдкреНрд╕, рддреЛрд╢рд┐рдмрд╛, рдкреИрдирд╛рд╕реЛрдирд┐рдХ (Sony, Philips, Toshiba, Panasonic) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдпреВрдПрд╕рдмреА рдлреНрд▓реИрд╢ рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1999 </div> <div class="hin"> рдбреЛрд╡ рдореЛрд░рди (Dov Moran) рдПрдо-рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдореНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрд╕рдПрд╕рдбреА рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1991 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реИрдВрдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХ (Sandisk) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЪреБрдВрдмрдХреАрдп рдЯреЗрдк рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░реЗрдЬ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1928 </div> <div class="hin"> рдлреНрд░рд┐рдЯреНрдЬ рдлреНрд▓реЗрдорд░ (Fritz Flammer) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдмреНрд▓реВ-рд░реЗ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2006 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реЛрдиреА (Sony) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрд╕рдбреА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1999 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реИрдВрдбрд┐рд╕реНрдХ, рдкреИрдирд╛рд╕реЛрдирд┐рдХ, рддреЛрд╢рд┐рдмрд╛ (SanDisk, Panasonic, Toshiba) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> RAID рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░реЗрдЬ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1987 </div> <div class="hin"> рдбреЗрд╡рд┐рдб рдкреИрдЯрд░рд╕рди (David Patterson) рдпреВрд╕реА рдмрд░реНрдХрд▓реЗ </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section3"> Computer Software / Programming Language </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1985 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ (Microsoft) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд▓рд┐рдирдХреНрд╕ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1991 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓рд┐рдирд╕ рдЯреЛрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓реНрдбреНрд╕ (Linus Torvalds) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдпреВрдирд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1969 </div> <div class="hin"> рдХреЗрди рдереЙрдореНрдкрд╕рди рдФрд░ рдбреЗрдирд┐рд╕ рд░рд┐рдЪреА (Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie) рдмреЗрд▓ рд▓реИрдмреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдордПрд╕-рдбреЛрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1981 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯрд┐рдо рдкреИрдЯрд░рд╕рди (Tim Patterson) рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдВрдбреНрд░реЙрдЗрдб рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2008 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> macOS рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1984 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ (Apple) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд╕реНрдкреНрд░реЗрдбрд╢реАрдЯ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1979 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╡рд┐рд╕реАрдХреИрд▓реНрдХ (VisiCalc) рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЖрд░реНрдЯреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдСрдлрд┐рд╕ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1989 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ (Microsoft) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╡рд╛рдпрд░рд╕ (рдХреНрд░реАрдкрд░) рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1971 </div> <div class="hin"> рдмреЙрдм рдереЙрдорд╕ (Bob Thomas) рдмреАрдмреАрдПрди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> C рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1972 </div> <div class="hin"> рдбреЗрдирд┐рд╕ рд░рд┐рдЪреА (Dennis Ritchie) рдмреЗрд▓ рд▓реИрдмреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> C++ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1985 </div> <div class="hin"> рдмрд░реНрдЬрдиреЗ рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реЙрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реБрдк (Bergen Stroustrup) рдмреЗрд▓ рд▓реИрдмреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1995 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗрдореНрд╕ рдЧреЛрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ (James Gosling) рд╕рди рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдореНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╛рдЗрдерди рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1991 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреБрдЗрдбреЛ рд╡реИрди рд░реЙрд╕рдо (Guido van Rossum) рд╕реАрдбрдмреНрд▓реНрдпреВрдЖрдИ рдиреАрджрд░рд▓реИрдВрдбреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> BASIC рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1964 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрди рдХреЗрдореЗрдиреА рдФрд░ рдереЙрдорд╕ рдХрд░реНрдЯреНрдЬрд╝ (John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz) рдбрд╛рд░реНрдЯрдорд╛рдЙрде рдХреЙрд▓реЗрдЬ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╛рд╕реНрдХрд▓ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1970 </div> <div class="hin"> рдирд┐рдХреНрд▓реЙрд╕ рд╡рд┐рд░реНрде (Niklaus Wirth) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> FORTRAN рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1957 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрди рдмреИрдХрд╕ (John Backus) рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> COBOL рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1959 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рд╣реЙрдкрд░ (Grace Hopper) рдХреЛрдбрд╕рд┐рд▓ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1995 </div> <div class="hin"> рдмреНрд░реЗрдВрдбрди рдИрдЪ (Brendan Eich) рдиреЗрдЯрд╕реНрдХреЗрдк </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> PHP рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1995 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░рд╛рд╕рдорд╕ рд▓реЗрд░реНрдбреЛрд░реНрдл (Rasmus Lerdorf) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреЛрдЯрд▓рд┐рди рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2011 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗрдЯрдмреНрд░реЗрдиреНрд╕ (JetBrains) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕реНрд╡рд┐рдлреНрдЯ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2014 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ (Apple) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯрд╛рдЗрдкрд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2012 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ (Microsoft) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреИрдкреНрдЪрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2000 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓реБрдЗрд╕ рд╡реЙрди рдЖрд╣рди - - (Louis von Ahn - -) рдХрд╛рд░реНрдиреЗрдЧреА рдореЗрд▓реЙрди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкреАрдбреАрдПрдл рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1993 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдбреЛрдмреА (Adobe) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдлреЛрдЯреЛрд╢реЙрдк рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1988 </div> <div class="hin"> рдереЙрдорд╕ рдФрд░ рдЬреЙрди рдиреЛрд▓ (Thomas and John Noll) рдПрдбреЛрдм </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╛рд╡рд░рдкреЙрдЗрдВрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1987 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░реЙрдмрд░реНрдЯ рдЧреИрд╕реНрдХрд┐рдиреНрд╕ (Robert Gaskins) рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЬреАрдЖрдИрдПрдл рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1987 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реНрдЯреАрд╡ рд╡рд┐рд▓реНрд╣рд╛рдЗрдЯ (Steve Wilhite) рдХрдореНрдкреВрд╕реЗрд░реНрд╡ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдордкреА3 рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1991 </div> <div class="hin"> рдХрд╛рд░реНрд▓рд╣реЗрдиреНрдЬрд╝ рдмреНрд░реИрдВрдбреЗрдирдмрд░реНрдЧ 1991 (Karlheinz Brandenburg 1991) рдлреНрд░реМрдирд╣реЛрдлрд╝рд░ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреАрдЯреНрдпреВрдЯ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдлрд╛рдпрд░рд╡реЙрд▓ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1988 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗрдл рдореЛрдЧреБрд▓ (Jeff Mogul) DEC </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреНрдпреВрдЖрд░ рдХреЛрдб рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1994 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рд░реЛ рд╣рд╛рд░рд╛ (Masahiro Hara) рдбреЗрдиреНрд╕реЛ рд╡реЗрд╡ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> Raspberry Pi рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2012 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдмреЗрди рдЕрдкреНрдЯрди (Eben Upton) рд░рд╛рд╕реНрдкрдмреЗрд░реА рдкрд╛рдИ рдлрд╛рдЙрдВрдбреЗрд╢рди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> Kubernetes рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2014 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> TensorFlow рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2015 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧрд┐рдЯ рд╡рд░реНрдЬрди рдХрдВрдЯреНрд░реЛрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2005 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓рд┐рдирд╕ рдЯреЛрд░рд╡рд╛рд▓реНрдбреНрд╕ (Linus Torvalds) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> GitHub рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2008 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯреЙрдо рдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдЯрди-рд╡рд░реНрдирд░ (Tom Preston-Werner) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдбреЙрдХрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2013 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реЛрд▓реЛрдорди рд╣рд╛рдЗрдХреНрд╕ (Solomon Hikes) рдбреЙрдХрд░ рдЗрдВрдХ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> Hadoop рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2006 </div> <div class="hin"> рдбрдЧ рдХрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ (Doug Cutting) рдЕрдкрд╛рдЪреЗ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> Arduino рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЯрдлреЙрд░реНрдо рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2005 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рд╕реНрд╕рд┐рдореЛ рдмрд╛рдиреНрдЬрд╝реА (Massimo Banzi) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдпреВрдирд┐рдЯреА рдЧреЗрдо рдЗрдВрдЬрди рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2005 </div> <div class="hin"> рдпреВрдирд┐рдЯреА рдЯреЗрдХреНрдиреЛрд▓реЙрдЬреАрдЬ (Unity Technologies) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЕрдирд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдЗрдВрдЬрди рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1998 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдкрд┐рдХ рдЧреЗрдореНрд╕ (Epic Games) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section4"> Important Invnetions in Internet & Network Technology </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1974 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╡рд┐рдВрдЯ рд╕реЗрд░реНрдлрд╝ рдФрд░ рд░реЙрдмрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд╛рд╣реНрди (Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1969 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдЖрд░рдкреАрдПрдиреЗрдЯ (ARPANET) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> TCP/IP рдкреНрд░реЛрдЯреЛрдХреЙрд▓ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1974 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╡рд┐рдВрдЯ рд╕реЗрд░реНрдлрд╝ рдФрд░ рд░реЙрдмрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд╛рд╣реНрди (Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдИрдореЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1971 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░реЗ рдЯреЙрдорд▓рд┐рдВрд╕рди (Ray Tomlinson) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╡рд╛рдИ-рдлрд╛рдИ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1997 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрди рдУ'рд╕реБрд▓рд┐рд╡рди (John O'Sullivan) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдИрдерд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1973 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░реЙрдмрд░реНрдЯ рдореЗрдЯрдХрд╛рдл (Robert Metcalfe) рдЬрд╝реЗрд░реЙрдХреНрд╕ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдмреНрд▓реВрдЯреВрде рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1994 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬрд╛рдк рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдЯрд╕рди (Jaap Hartsen) рдПрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╕рди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╡рд░реНрд▓реНрдб рд╡рд╛рдЗрдб рд╡реЗрдм рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1989 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯрд┐рдо рдмрд░реНрдирд░реНрд╕-рд▓реА (Tim Berners-Lee) рд╕реАрдИрдЖрд░рдПрди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рд╡реЗрдм рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1990 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЯрд┐рдо рдмрд░реНрдирд░реНрд╕-рд▓реА (Tim Berners-Lee) рд╕реАрдИрдЖрд░рдПрди </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рд╕рд░реНрдЪ рдЗрдВрдЬрди рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1998 </div> <div class="hin"> рд▓реИрд░реА рдкреЗрдЬ рдФрд░ рд╕рд░реНрдЧреЗрдИ рдмреНрд░рд┐рди (Larry Page and Sergey Brin) рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдореИрдкреНрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2005 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдХреНрд░реЛрдо рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2008 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдореЛрдЬрд╝рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдлрд╝рд╛рдпрд░рдлрд╝реЙрдХреНрд╕ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2004 </div> <div class="hin"> рдореЛрдЬрд╝рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдлрд╛рдЙрдВрдбреЗрд╢рди (Mozilla Foundation) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╕рд┐рд░реА рд╡рд░реНрдЪреБрдЕрд▓ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2011 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ (Apple) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2016 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрд▓реЗрдХреНрд╕рд╛ рд╡реЙрдпрд╕ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2014 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЕрдореЗрдЬрд╝рди (Amazon) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреНрд▓рд╛рдЙрдб рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЯрдлреЙрд░реНрдо AWS рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2006 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЕрдореЗрдЬрд╝рди (Amazon) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдХреНрд▓рд╛рдЙрдб рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЯрдлреЙрд░реНрдо рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2008 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдЬреНрдпреЛрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2010 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ (Microsoft) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреНрд░реЛрдордмреБрдХ рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2011 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ (Google) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдУрдХреБрд▓рд╕ рд╡реАрдЖрд░ рд╣реЗрдбрд╕реЗрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2012 </div> <div class="hin"> рдУрдХреБрд▓рд╕ рд╡реАрдЖрд░ (Oculus VR) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкреНрд▓реЗрд╕реНрдЯреЗрд╢рди рдЧреЗрдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдХрдВрд╕реЛрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1994 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реЛрдиреА (Sony) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдПрдХреНрд╕рдмреЙрдХреНрд╕ рдЧреЗрдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдХрдВрд╕реЛрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2001 </div> <div class="hin"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ (Microsoft) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдирд┐рдВрдЯреЗрдВрдбреЛ рд╕реНрд╡рд┐рдЪ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2017 </div> <div class="hin"> рдирд┐рдВрдЯреЗрдВрдбреЛ (Nintendo) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> ChatGPT API рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2023 </div> <div class="hin"> рдУрдкрдирдПрдЖрдИ (OpenAI) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> GPT-4 рдПрдЖрдИ рдореЙрдбрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2023 </div> <div class="hin"> рдУрдкрдирдПрдЖрдИ (OpenAI) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд╡рд┐рдХрд┐рдкреАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2001 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬрд┐рдореА рд╡реЗрд▓реНрд╕ рдФрд░ рд▓реИрд░реА рд╕реИрдВрдЧрд░ (Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рд▓рд┐рдВрдХреНрдбрдЗрди рдХреА рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХреА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2003 </div> <div class="hin"> рд░реАрдб рд╣реЙрдлрдореИрди (Reid Hoffman) </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section5">Latest Developments in Computing & AI </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдХреГрддреНрд░рд┐рдо рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдорддреНрддрд╛ (Artificial Intellliegence) рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1956 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЙрди рдореИрдХрд╛рд░реНрдереА (John McCarthy) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдорд╢реАрди рд▓рд░реНрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1959 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЖрд░реНрдерд░ рд╕реИрдореБрдЕрд▓ (Arthur Samuel) рдЖрдИрдмреАрдПрдо </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдбреАрдк рд▓рд░реНрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2006 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЗрдлреНрд░реА рд╣рд┐рдВрдЯрди (Geoffrey Hinton) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдмреНрд▓реЙрдХрдЪреЗрди рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2008 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рд╛рддреЛрд╢реА рдирд╛рдХрд╛рдореЛрдЯреЛ (Satoshi Nakamoto ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдмрд┐рдЯрдХреЙрдЗрди рдХрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2009 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕рд╛рддреЛрд╢реА рдирд╛рдХрд╛рдореЛрдЯреЛ (Satoshi Nakamoto ) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> ChatGPT рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2022 </div> <div class="hin"> рдУрдкрдирдПрдЖрдИ (OpenAI) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдЪреИрдЯрдмреЙрдЯ (ELIZA) рдХрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1966 </div> <div class="hin"> рдЬреЛрд╕реЗрдл рд╡реЗрдЗрдЬрд╝реЗрдирдмрд╛рдо (Joseph Weizenbaum) рдПрдордЖрдИрдЯреА </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title" id="section6">Super Computers </h2> <details> <summary><h4> рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1964 </div> <div class="hin"> рд╕реАрдбреАрд╕реА 6600 (CDC 6600) Control Data Corporation (CDC) </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рд╕реАрдбреАрд╕реА 6600 рдХреА рдЬрдЧрд╣ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рддреЗрдЬ рдорд╢реАрди рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдиреЗ рд▓реА? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1976 </div> <div class="hin"> рдХреНрд░реЗ-1. (Cray-1.) Cray Research. </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рд╕реНрд╡рджреЗрд╢реА рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдерд╛? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 1991 </div> <div class="hin"> рдкрд░рдо 8000 (PARAM 8000) C-DAC </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рдЯрд╛рдЯрд╛ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╕реБрдкрд░ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣реИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2007 </div> <div class="hin"> рдПрдХрд╛ (EKA) Tata Group </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдПрдирд░реНрдЬреА рдПрдлрд┐рд╢рд┐рдПрдВрдЯ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣реИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2013 </div> <div class="hin"> рдкрд░рдо рдпреБрд╡рд╛ II (PARAM Yuva II) C-DAC </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h4> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рддреЗрдЬ рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣реИ? </h4></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 2020 </div> <div class="hin"> рдкрд░рдо рд╕рд┐рджреНрдзрд┐-AI (PARAM SiddhiтАСAI) C-DAC </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯУЪ Explore More Study Materials</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <!-- Theory Notes --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯУЦ Computer Theory Notes</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-computer-fundamentals.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/operating-system-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System (DOS/Win/Linux)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">MS Office (Word, Excel, PPT)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/database-management-with-ms-access_2.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Database Management System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-web-page-design-with-html.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Web Design with HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2022/11/python-mcq-question-answer-hindi-pdf.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Python Programming</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-theory.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-primary); color: white !important;">Read Theory Notes</a> </div> <!-- Online Tests --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯОп Online MCQ Tests</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВ:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/computer-fundamentals-test-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/operating-system-test-series-mcq-in.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Microsoft Office MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/dbms-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">DBMS / SQL MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/internet-html-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Internet & HTML MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2021/01/aitt-ncvt-cbt-exam-mock-test-iti-copa.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">NCVT NIMI Pattern Mock Tests</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-danger); color: white !important;">Start Mock Tests</a> </div> </div> <div style="background: var(--cg-bg-light); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--cg-border); font-size: 12px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 40px; text-align: justify;"> <Tags>History and Timeline of Early Computing Devices, Electronic Computers, Hardware Evolution, Software & Programming Languages, Supercomputers, IT & Web Technology, Computer Fundamentals Notes in Hindi, 100+ Important Computer Inventions for Competitive Exams </Tags> </div> </article>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-36908892019488270572026-03-13T18:25:00.033+05:302026-05-09T13:22:48.239+05:30Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi<html lang="hi"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi | Computer GK for Competitive Exams</title> <meta name="description" content="рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП Computer File Types рдФрд░ Formats рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВред Text, Image, Audio, Video, Document File Formats рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ Extensions рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА!"> <meta name="keywords" content="Computer File Types in Hindi, File Formats in Hindi, Common File Extensions, Computer GK Notes, Computer Questions, Computer Quiz"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Computer File Types рдФрд░ File Formats (Text, Image, Audio, Video, Document) рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА, рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВред" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/computer-file-types-and-formats-in-hindi.html" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IdtLUXQ903S" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП Computer File Types рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ Formats рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рд╕рдореЗрдд рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВред рдпрд╣ рдмреНрд▓реЙрдЧ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИред" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IdtLUXQ903S" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi", "description": "рдЬрд╛рдирд┐рдП Computer File Types рдФрд░ File Formats (Text, Image, Audio, Video, Document) рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВред рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдПрдХреНрд╕рдЯреЗрдВрд╢рдиреНрд╕ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реАред", "inLanguage": "Hindi", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "COPA-Guide" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide", "url": "https://copaguide.com" }, "image": "https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IdtLUXQ903S", "url": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/computer-file-types-and-formats-in-hindi.html", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/computer-file-types-and-formats-in-hindi.html", "keywords": [ "Computer File Types in Hindi", "File Formats in Hindi", "File Extensions", "Computer Fundamentals Notes", "COPA and CPCT Study Material" ], "articleSection": "Computer Fundamentals", "genre": "Educational", "datePublished": "2026-03-13" } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #2563eb; --bg: #f8fafc; --text: #1e293b; --border: #e2e8f0; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background-color: var(--bg); color: var(--text); line-height: 1.5; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .container { max-width: 90%; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; background: white; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } h1 { color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.8rem; text-align: center; border-bottom: 4px solid var(--primary); padding-bottom: 10px; } h3 { color: #233662; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-top: 10px; padding: 10px; border-left: 4px solid var(--primary); } /* Accordion Style for Q&A */ details { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; } summary { font-weight: 600; padding: 15px; cursor: pointer; background: #f8fafc; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.2rem; font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;} details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } .answer { padding: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); color: #334155; background: #dadff8 ; } .eng { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; color: #81402e ; text-decoration: underline; } .hin { color: #2e4681; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px; } summary { position: relative; padding-right: 20px; /* Space for the icon */ } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } </style> </head> <article class="cg-article-container"> <h1 class="cg-main-title"> Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi <br> Computer GK for Competitive Exams </h1> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IdtLUXQ903S" width="400" height="225" alt="Computer Terms Full Forms"></amp-img> </div> <div class="cg-intro-text">рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпреЗ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдкреНрд╕ рдЙрд╕рдХреА Category рдФрд░ Format рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддреА рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд┐ Text Files (.txt), Image Files (.jpg, .png), Audio Files (.mp3, .wav), Document Files (.docx, .pdf), рдФрд░ Video Files (.mp4, .avi)ред рд╣рд░ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХрд╛ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ Extension рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдмрддрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╡рд╣ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕ Software рд╕реЗ Open рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред <br> рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдПрд╡рдВ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗрдВрдЧреЗред </div><br> <details class="cg-toc" open> <summary>ЁЯУС Table of Contents (рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╕реВрдЪреА)</summary> <div class="cg-toc-list"> <a href="#section1">1. Text and Document File Formats </a> <a href="#section2">2. Image File Formats</a> <a href="#section3">3. Audio File Formats</a> <a href="#section4">4. Video File Formats</a> <a href="#section5">5. Compressed & Archive Formats</a> <a href="#section6">6. Executable & System Files</a> <a href="#section7">7. Web & Programming Files </a> </div> </details> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section1"> Text and Document File Formats </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .txt </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Plain Text File. </div> <div class="hin"> Simplest format containing only ASCII characters; opened by Notepad. <br> рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рд╕рд░рд▓ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ ASCII рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ; рдЗрд╕реЗ рдиреЛрдЯрдкреИрдб рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЦреЛрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .doc </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Microsoft Word Document. </div> <div class="hin"> Binary format used in MS Word 2003 and earlier. <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рд╡рд░реНрдб 2003 рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдпреБрдХреНрдд рдмрд╛рдЗрдирд░реА рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .docx </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Word Open XML Document. </div> <div class="hin"> XML-based format introduced in MS Word 2007; default format. <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рд╡рд░реНрдб 2007 рдореЗрдВ XML-рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ рдкреЗрд╢ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛; рдпрд╣ рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .pdf </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Portable Document Format. </div> <div class="hin"> Developed by Adobe; platform-independent, non-editable. <br> рдПрдбреЛрдм рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд; рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЯрдлреЙрд░реНрдо-рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░, рд╕рдВрдкрд╛рджрди рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рдирд╣реАрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .rtf </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Rich Text Format. </div> <div class="hin"> Allows basic formatting like bold/italic; compatible across apps. <br> рдмреЛрд▓реНрдб/рдЗрдЯреИрд▓рд┐рдХ рдЬреИрд╕реА рдмреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛рджреА рдлрд╝реЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИ; рд╕рднреА рдРрдкреНрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдЧрдд рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .odt </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> OpenDocument Text (OpenOffice Writer). </div> <div class="hin"> ISO standard open format for word documents. <br> рд╡рд░реНрдб рдбреЙрдХреНрдпреВрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдИрдПрд╕рдУ рдорд╛рдирдХ рдУрдкрди рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .csv </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Comma-Separated Values. </div> <div class="hin"> Stores tabular data; opened in Excel/Notepad. <br> рд╕рд╛рд░рдгреАрдмрджреНрдз рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣реАрдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ; рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓/рдиреЛрдЯрдкреИрдб рдореЗрдВ рдЦреЛрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .xls </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (old). </div> <div class="hin"> Binary format; Excel 2003 and earlier. <br> рдмрд╛рдЗрдирд░реА рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ; рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ 2003 рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдгред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .xlsx </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Excel Open XML Spreadsheet. </div> <div class="hin"> XML-based; default Excel 2007+ format. <br> XML рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд; Excel 2007 рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ods </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Open Document Spreadsheet. </div> <div class="hin"> OpenOffice Calc format. <br> рдУрдкрдирдСрдлрд┐рд╕ рдХреИрд▓реНрдХ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ppt </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> PowerPoint Presentation (old). </div> <div class="hin"> Binary format; PowerPoint 2003. <br> рдмрд╛рдЗрдирд░реА рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ; рдкреЙрд╡рд░рдкреЙрдЗрдВрдЯ 2003ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .pptx </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> PowerPoint Open XML Presentation. </div> <div class="hin"> Default PowerPoint 2007+ format. <br> рдкрд╛рд╡рд░рдкреЙрдЗрдВрдЯ 2007 рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .odp </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Open Document Presentation. </div> <div class="hin"> OpenOffice Impress format. <br> рдУрдкрдирдСрдлрд┐рд╕ рдЗрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .mdb </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Microsoft Access Database. </div> <div class="hin"> Old Access format. <br> рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд╕ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .accdb </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Access Database (2007+). </div> <div class="hin"> Newer Access format. <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдирдпрд╛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .odb </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Open Document Database. </div> <div class="hin"> OpenOffice Base format. <br> рдУрдкрдирдСрдлрд┐рд╕ рдмреЗрд╕ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .wpd </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> WordPerfect Document. </div> <div class="hin"> WordPerfect word processor. <br> рд╡рд░реНрдбрдкрд░рдлреЗрдХреНрдЯ рд╡рд░реНрдб рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд░ред </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section2"> Image File Formats </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .jpg <br>.jpeg </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Joint Photographic Experts Group. </div> <div class="hin"> Lossy compression; best for photographs. <br> рд▓реЙрд╕реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╢рди; рддрд╕реНрд╡реАрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .png </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Portable Network Graphics. </div> <div class="hin"> Lossless; supports transparency. <br> рд╣рд╛рдирд┐рд░рд╣рд┐рдд; рдкрд╛рд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .gif </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Graphics Interchange Format. </div> <div class="hin"> Limited 256 colors; supports animation. <br> 256 рд░рдВрдЧ; рдПрдиреАрдореЗрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .bmp </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Bitmap. </div> <div class="hin"> Uncompressed Microsoft format; large file size. <br> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдирдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ; рдлрд╝рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЖрдХрд╛рд░ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .tiff<br>.tif </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Tagged Image File Format. </div> <div class="hin"> High quality; used in printing/publishing. <br> рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛; рдореБрджреНрд░рдг/рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рди рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдпреБрдХреНрддред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .psd </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Adobe Photoshop Document. </div> <div class="hin"> Layers, editable image project file. <br> рд▓реЗрдпрд░реНрд╕, рд╕рдВрдкрд╛рджрди рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рдЗрдореЗрдЬ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЬреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .svg </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Scalable Vector Graphics. </div> <div class="hin"> XML-based; scales without quality loss. <br> XML рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд; рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдореА рдХреЗ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рд╕реНрдХреЗрд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .eps </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Encapsulated PostScript. </div> <div class="hin"> Vector format for print graphics. <br> рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡реЗрдХреНрдЯрд░ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .raw </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Raw Image Format. </div> <div class="hin"> Unprocessed camera data; not compressed. <br> рдЕрдирдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕ рдХреИрдорд░рд╛ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛; рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдирд╣реАрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .webp </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Web Picture Format. </div> <div class="hin"> Google's format; smaller than JPEG/PNG. <br> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ; рдЬреЗрдкреАрдИрдЬреА/рдкреАрдПрдирдЬреА рд╕реЗ рдЫреЛрдЯрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ico </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Icon File. </div> <div class="hin"> Windows application/website icons. <br> рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдПрдкреНрд▓рд┐рдХреЗрд╢рди/рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдЖрдЗрдХрдиред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ai </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Adobe Illustrator. </div> <div class="hin"> Vector design format. <br> рд╡реЗрдХреНрдЯрд░ рдбрд┐рдЬрд╛рдЗрди рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .indd </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Adobe InDesign Document. </div> <div class="hin"> Page layout/publishing. <br> рдкреЗрдЬ рд▓реЗрдЖрдЙрдЯ/рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢рдиред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .odg </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Open Document Graphics. </div> <div class="hin"> OpenOffice Draw vector format. <br> рдУрдкрдирдСрдлрд┐рд╕ рдбреНрд░реЙ рд╡реЗрдХреНрдЯрд░ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .xcf </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> GIMP Image File. </div> <div class="hin"> Open-source Photoshop alternative. <br> рдУрдкрди-рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕ рдлреЛрдЯреЛрд╢реЙрдк рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкред </div></div></details> <br> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section3"> Audio File Formats </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .mp3 </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> MPEG Audio Layer 3. </div> <div class="hin"> Lossy audio compression; most popular. Creator Fraunhofer IIS, Germany. Developed in 1993. <br> рд▓реЙрд╕реА рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╢рди; рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдпред рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рддрд╛: рдлреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдирд╣реЛрдлрд░ рдЖрдИрдЖрдИрдПрд╕, рдЬрд░реНрдордиреАред рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ : 1993ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .wav </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Waveform Audio File. </div> <div class="hin"> Uncompressed audio; high quality. <br> рдЕрдирдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ; рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .wma </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Windows Media Audio. </div> <div class="hin"> Microsoft's audio format. <br> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .aac </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Advanced Audio Coding. </div> <div class="hin"> iTunes/Apple's audio format. <br> iTunes/Apple рдХрд╛ рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .flac </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Free Lossless Audio Codec. </div> <div class="hin"> Lossless, high-quality open-source. <br> рд╣рд╛рдирд┐рд░рд╣рд┐рдд, рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдУрдкрди-рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ogg </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Ogg Vorbis Audio. </div> <div class="hin"> Open-source compressed audio. <br> рдУрдкрди-рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .aiff </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Audio Interchange File Format. </div> <div class="hin"> Apple's uncompressed audio. <br> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдирдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .mid<br>.midi </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Musical Instrument Digital Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> Stores music instructions, not sound data. <br> рдпрд╣ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреА рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣реАрдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдзреНрд╡рдирд┐ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .au </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Basic Audio. </div> <div class="hin"> Sun Microsystems audio format. <br> рд╕рди рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдореНрд╕ рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ra </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> RealAudio. </div> <div class="hin"> Streaming audio format. <br> рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .m4a </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> MPEG-4 Audio. </div> <div class="hin"> iTunes- music. <br> iTunes рд╕рдВрдЧреАрддред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .opus </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Opus Audio Codec. </div> <div class="hin"> Modern low-latency streaming. <br> рдЖрдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рд▓реЛ-рд▓реЗрдЯреЗрдВрд╕реА рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдВрдЧред </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section4"> Video File Formats </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .mp4 </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> MPEG-4 Video. </div> <div class="hin"> Most popular video container; video+audio. <br> рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдХрдВрдЯреЗрдирд░; рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ+рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .avi </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Audio Video Interleave. </div> <div class="hin"> Microsoft's older video format. <br> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .mov </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Apple QuickTime Movie. </div> <div class="hin"> Mac OS / iOS video format. <br> рдореИрдХ/рдЖрдИрдУрдПрд╕ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .mkv </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Matroska Video. </div> <div class="hin"> Open-source; multiple audio/subtitle tracks. <br> рдУрдкрди-рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕; рдХрдИ рдСрдбрд┐рдпреЛ/рд╕рдмрдЯрд╛рдЗрдЯрд▓ рдЯреНрд░реИрдХред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .wmv </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Windows Media Video. </div> <div class="hin"> Microsoft's video format. <br> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдХрд╛ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .flv </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Flash Video. </div> <div class="hin"> Old YouTube format (Adobe Flash). <br> рдпреВрдЯреНрдпреВрдм рдХрд╛ рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ (рдПрдбреЛрдм рдлреНрд▓реИрд╢)ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .webm </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Web Media File. </div> <div class="hin"> Google's open web video format. <br> рдЧреВрдЧрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдУрдкрди рд╡реЗрдм рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .3gp </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 3GPP Multimedia File. </div> <div class="hin"> Mobile phone video format. <br> рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдлреЛрди рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .mpg<br>.mpeg </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Moving Picture Experts Group. </div> <div class="hin"> Older compressed video format. <br> рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .vob </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Video Object File. </div> <div class="hin"> DVD video format. <br> рдбреАрд╡реАрдбреА рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .swf </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> ShockWave Flash. </div> <div class="hin"> Adobe Flash animations (now obsolete). <br> рдПрдбреЛрдмреА рдлреНрд▓реИрд╢ рдПрдирд┐рдореЗрд╢рди (рдЕрдм рдЕрдкреНрд░рдЪрд▓рд┐рдд)ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .m4v </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> iTunes Video File. </div> <div class="hin"> Apple's video download format. <br> рдПрдкреНрдкрд▓ рдХрд╛ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ts </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Transport Stream. </div> <div class="hin"> HDTV/streaming video. <br> рдПрдЪрдбреАрдЯреАрд╡реА/рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдВрдЧ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .rm </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> RealMedia. </div> <div class="hin"> RealPlayer streaming video. <br> рд░рд┐рдпрд▓рдкреНрд▓реЗрдпрд░ рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдВрдЧ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛред </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section5"> Compressed & Archive Formats </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .zip </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Zipped Compressed Archive. </div> <div class="hin"> Most universal; built-in Windows support. <br> рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА; рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдирд┐рд╣рд┐рдд рд╕рдорд░реНрдердиред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .rar </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Roshal Archive. </div> <div class="hin"> WinRAR proprietary; better compression. <br> WinRAR рдПрдХ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рд╣реИ; рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╢рди рдХреА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .7z </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> 7-Zip Archive. </div> <div class="hin"> Open-source; best compression ratio. <br> рдУрдкрди-рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕; рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЛрддреНрддрдо рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдЕрдиреБрдкрд╛рддред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .tar </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Tape Archive. </div> <div class="hin"> Unix/Linux bundling without compression. <br> рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдХреЗ рдпреВрдирд┐рдХреНрд╕/рд▓рд┐рдирдХреНрд╕ рдмрдВрдбрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .gz </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> GZIP Compressed File. </div> <div class="hin"> Unix/Linux compression. <br> рдпреВрдирд┐рдХреНрд╕/рд▓рд┐рдирдХреНрд╕ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .tar<br>.gz <br> .tgz </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Compressed Tarball. </div> <div class="hin"> TAR + GZIP combined. <br> TAR + GZIP рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдпреЛрдЬрдиред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .sit </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> StuffIt Archive. </div> <div class="hin"> Macintosh compression. <br> рдореИрдХрд┐рдВрдЯреЛрд╢ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .iso </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Disc Image File. </div> <div class="hin"> Exact copy of CD/DVD. <br> рд╕реАрдбреА/рдбреАрд╡реАрдбреА рдХреА рд╣реВрдмрд╣реВ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд▓рд┐рдкрд┐ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .arj </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Archived by Robert Jung. </div> <div class="hin"> Old compression format. <br> рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .cab </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Windows Cabinet File. </div> <div class="hin"> Microsoft installer compression. <br> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреЙрд▓рд░ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд░реЗрд╕реНрдб ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .dmg </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Disk Image (Mac). </div> <div class="hin"> macOS software installation. <br> рдореИрдХрдУрдПрд╕ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреЙрд▓реЗрд╢рдиред </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section6"> Executable & System Files </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .exe </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Executable File (Windows). </div> <div class="hin"> Runs programs in Windows. <br> рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдЪрд▓рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .bat </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Batch File. </div> <div class="hin"> DOS/Windows command scripts. <br> DOS/Windows рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .com </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Command File. </div> <div class="hin"> DOS executable format. <br> рдбреАрдУрдПрд╕ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдкрд╛рджрди рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .dll </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Dynamic Link Library. </div> <div class="hin"> Shared code Windows programs use. <br> рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЭрд╛ рдХреЛрдбред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .sys </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> System File. </div> <div class="hin"> Windows device driver. <br> рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдбрд┐рд╡рд╛рдЗрд╕ рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡рд░ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .apk </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Android Package Kit. </div> <div class="hin"> Android app installer. <br> рдПрдВрдбреНрд░реЙрдЗрдб рдРрдк рдЗрдВрд╕реНрдЯреЙрд▓рд░ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .ipa </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> iOS Application. </div> <div class="hin"> iPhone / iPad app file. <br> рдЖрдИрдлреЛрди/рдЖрдИрдкреИрдб рдРрдк рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .sh </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Shell Script. </div> <div class="hin"> Linux/Unix command script. <br> рд▓рд┐рдирдХреНрд╕/рдпреВрдирд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .msi </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Microsoft Installer. </div> <div class="hin"> Windows setup package. <br> рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рд╕реЗрдЯрдЕрдк рдкреИрдХреЗрдЬред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .class </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Java Compiled Bytecode. </div> <div class="hin"> Executed by JVM. <br> JVM рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдкрд╛рджрд┐рддред </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-h2" id="section7"> Web & Programming Files </h2> <details> <summary><h3> .html <br>.htm </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> HyperText Markup Language. </div> <div class="hin"> Web page source file. <br> рд╡реЗрдм рдкреЗрдЬ рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд рдлрд╝рд╛рдЗрд▓ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .xml </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Extensible Markup Language. </div> <div class="hin"> Data exchange between applications. <br> рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдЕрдиреБрдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрджрд╛рди-рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рдиред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .json </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> JavaScript Object Notation. </div> <div class="hin"> Lightweight data exchange format. <br> рд╣рд▓реНрдХрд╛ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдирд┐рдордп рдлреЙрд░реНрдореИрдЯ ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .css </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Cascading Style Sheet. </div> <div class="hin"> Styles HTML web pages. <br> рдПрдЪрдЯреАрдПрдордПрд▓ рд╡реЗрдм рдкреЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .js </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> JavaScript File. </div> <div class="hin"> Client-side web scripting. <br> рдХреНрд▓рд╛рдЗрдВрдЯ-рд╕рд╛рдЗрдб рд╡реЗрдм рд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .php </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> PHP Script File. </div> <div class="hin"> Server-side web programming. <br> рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░-рд╕рд╛рдЗрдб рд╡реЗрдм рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .py </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Python Script. </div> <div class="hin"> Python programming language. <br> рдкрд╛рдпрдерди рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .java </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Java Source Code. </div> <div class="hin"> Compiled to .class. <br> .class рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдХрд▓рд┐рддред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .sql </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> SQL Database Script. </div> <div class="hin"> Database queries/commands. <br> рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдХреНрд╡реЗрд░реА/рдХрдорд╛рдВрдбред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .cpp </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> C++ Source Code. </div> <div class="hin"> C++ programming file. <br> рд╕реА++ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> .c </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> C Language Source Code. </div> <div class="hin"> Compiled by GCC/MSVC. <br> GCC/MSVC рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рдВрдХрд▓рд┐рддред </div></div></details> </div> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯУЪ Explore More Study Materials</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <!-- Theory Notes --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯУЦ Computer Theory Notes</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-computer-fundamentals.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/operating-system-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System (DOS/Win/Linux)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">MS Office (Word, Excel, PPT)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/database-management-with-ms-access_2.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Database Management System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-web-page-design-with-html.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Web Design with HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2022/11/python-mcq-question-answer-hindi-pdf.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Python Programming</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-theory.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-primary); color: white !important;">Read Theory Notes</a> </div> <!-- Online Tests --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯОп Online MCQ Tests</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВ:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/computer-fundamentals-test-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/operating-system-test-series-mcq-in.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Microsoft Office MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/dbms-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">DBMS / SQL MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/internet-html-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Internet & HTML MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2021/01/aitt-ncvt-cbt-exam-mock-test-iti-copa.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">NCVT NIMI Pattern Mock Tests</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-danger); color: white !important;">Start Mock Tests</a> </div> </div> <h2 class="cg-section-title">тЭУ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ (FAQs)</h2> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: What topics are covered in the Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ File Formats and Their Use </li> <li>ЁЯУМ Document & Text File Formats</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Various Image File Formats</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Audio and Video File Formats</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Web and Programming File Formats</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Compressed File Formats</li> </ul> </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Computer File Types and Formats рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: рд╣рд╛рдБ, рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Computer File Types рдПрд╡рдВ Formats рдХреЛ рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП English рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ formats рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП English рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИредред </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA, CPCT, CCC, BCA, рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдЯрд░реНрдореНрд╕ рдПрд╡рдВ рдлреВрд▓ реЮреЙрд░реНрдо рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди File Types and Formats рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЬрд╛рди рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ реЮреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдЧреА ред </div> </details> </div> <div style="background: var(--cg-bg-light); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--cg-border); font-size: 12px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 40px; text-align: justify;"> <tags> Computer File Types and Formats, Computer File Types in Hindi, File Formats in Hindi, Types of Computer Files, Common File Extensions, File Formats List in Hindi, Computer Fundamentals Notes in Hindi, Computer File Types and Formats in Hindi рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдкреНрд╕ Text Files, Image Files, Audio Files, Video, Application, Compressed Files рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА, Document, Image, Audio File Formats, Computer Basics in Hindi, Computer Full Forms in Hindi, Computer Abbreviations for Exams, Basic Computer Terms Hindi. Computer GK in Hindi, Competitive Exam Computer Questions Computer Terms Full Forms in Hindi: 100+ Important Abbreviations for Competitive Exams</tags> </div> </article>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-45617662661881120942026-03-13T14:02:00.031+05:302026-05-09T13:45:42.604+05:30Imp Computer Terms with Full Forms in Hindi for Competitive Exams<html lang="hi"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Computer Terms Full Forms in Hindi | 100+ Important Abbreviations for Competitive Exams</title> <meta name="description" content="Learn important computer terms full forms in Hindi. Comprehensive list of abbreviations for computer gk for competitive exams. Improve your Computer GK today!"> <meta name="keywords" content="Computer Full Forms in Hindi, Computer GK Competitive Exams, Computer Abbreviations"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/imp-computer-terms-full-forms-in-hindi.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/jKKdNqygzrU"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Explore and Learn various Computer Terms in Hindi for Competitive Exams"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Important Computer Terms Full Forms Abbreviations for IT students, various computer course, competitive exams, and interviews."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/jKKdNqygzrU" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta property="og:title" content="Computer Terms Full Forms in Hindi for Competitive Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Clear explanations of computer abbreviations from A to Z in Hindi."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "Computer Terms Full Forms in Hindi for Competitive Exams", "description": "A comprehensive list of computer abbreviations and full forms explained in Hindi for students preparing for SSC, Bank, and Railway exams.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Your Name/Site Name" }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/imp-computer-terms-full-forms-in-hindi.html" }, "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the full form of RAM and ROM in Hindi?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "RAM рдХрд╛ рдлреБрд▓ рдлреЙрд░реНрдо Random Access Memory рд╣реИ рдФрд░ ROM рдХрд╛ рдлреБрд▓ рдлреЙрд░реНрдо Read Only Memory рд╣реИред" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Why are computer full forms important for exams?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Most competitive exams like SSC and IBPS include a Computer Awareness section where 2-3 questions are directly based on abbreviations." } } ] } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #2563eb; --bg: #f8fafc; --text: #1e293b; --border: #e2e8f0; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; background-color: var(--bg); color: var(--text); line-height: 1.6; padding: 0; margin: 0; } .container { max-width: 90%; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; background: white; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } h1 { color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.8rem; text-align: center; border-bottom: 4px solid var(--primary); padding-bottom: 10px; } h3 { color: #0f172a; font-size: 1.6rem; margin-top: 20px; padding: 6px; border-left: 4px solid var(--primary); } /* Accordion Style for Q&A */ details { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; } summary { font-weight: 600; padding: 15px; cursor: pointer; background: #f8fafc; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.2rem; font-family: "Arial", "Helvetica", sans-serif;} details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } .answer { padding: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); color: #334155; background: #dadff8 ; } .eng { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: bold; color: #81402e ; text-decoration: underline; } .hin { color: #2e4681; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10px; } summary { position: relative; padding-right: 20px; /* Space for the icon */ } summary::after { content: '\25BA'; position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } details[open] summary::after { content: '\25BC'; } </style> </head> <article class="cg-article-container"> <h1 class="cg-main-title">Most Important Computer Terms with Full Forms </h1> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/jKKdNqygzrU" width="400" height="225" alt="Computer Terms Full Forms"></amp-img> </div><br> <div class="cg-intro-text">Learn all essential computer full forms in Hindi. This guide covers everything from basic PC terms to advanced networking abbreviations, specifically curated to help you score higher in Computer Exams, SSC, Banking, and other competitiveexams. </div><br> <details> <summary><h3> 3G </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Third Generation. </div> <div class="hin"> 3G enables mobile internet and video calling. <br> 3рдЬреА рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдФрд░ рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдХреЙрд▓рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> 5G </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Fifth Generation. </div> <div class="hin"> 5G offers ultra-high-speed wireless connectivity. <br> 5G рдЕрд▓реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛-рд╣рд╛рдИ-рд╕реНрдкреАрдб рд╡рд╛рдпрд░рд▓реЗрд╕ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╡рд┐рдЯреА рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ADSL </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. </div> <div class="hin"> ADSL provides higher download speeds over phone lines. <br> ADSL рдлреЛрди рд▓рд╛рдЗрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдЧрддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> AGP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Accelerated Graphics Port. </div> <div class="hin"> AGP was a high-speed interface for graphics cards in older PCs. <br> AGP рдкреБрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рдкреАрд╕реА рдореЗрдВ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╣рд╛рдИ-рд╕реНрдкреАрдб рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдлреЗрд╕ рдерд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> AI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Artificial Intelligence. </div> <div class="hin"> AI simulates human intelligence in machines. <br> рдХреГрддреНрд░рд┐рдо рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдорддреНрддрд╛ рдорд╢реАрдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╛рдирд╡реАрдп рдмреБрджреНрдзрд┐рдорддреНрддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдХрд░рдг рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ALU </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Arithmetic Logic Unit. </div> <div class="hin"> Part of CPU; does math and logic. <br> рд╕реАрдкреАрдпреВ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рднрд╛рдЧ; рдпрд╣ рдЧрдгрд┐рдд рдФрд░ рддрд░реНрдХ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> API </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Application Programming Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> API allows software applications to communicate with each other. <br> рдПрдкреАрдЖрдИ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЕрдиреБрдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рдВрд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> AR </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Augmented Reality. </div> <div class="hin"> AR overlays digital information on the real world. <br> рдПрдЖрд░ рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдкрд░ рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЛ рдУрд╡рд░рд▓реЗ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ARP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Address Resolution Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses. <br> ARP IP рдкрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ MAC рдкрддреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдореИрдк рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ASCII </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> American Standard Code for Information Interchange. </div> <div class="hin"> 128 character encoding standard. <br> 128 рд╡рд░реНрдгреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдПрдиреНрдХреЛрдбрд┐рдВрдЧ рдорд╛рдирдХред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> BASIC </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. </div> <div class="hin"> Beginner-friendly early language. <br> рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрддреА рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрднрд┐рдХ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рдгред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> BGP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Border Gateway Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> BGP routes data between autonomous networks on the internet. <br> рдмреАрдЬреАрдкреА рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдкрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдпрддреНрдд рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рд░реВрдЯ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> BHIM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Bharat Interface for Money. </div> <div class="hin"> India's UPI app. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдпреВрдкреАрдЖрдИ рдРрдкред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> BIOS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Basic Input/Output System. </div> <div class="hin"> BIOS is firmware that initializes hardware during boot-up and provides basic services. <br> BIOS рдПрдХ рдлрд░реНрдорд╡реЗрдпрд░ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдмреВрдЯ-рдЕрдк рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЛ рдЖрд░рдВрдн рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдмреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛рджреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛рдПрдВ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> Bit </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Binary Digit. </div> <div class="hin"> Smallest unit: 0 or 1. <br> рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЫреЛрдЯреА рдЗрдХрд╛рдИ: 0 рдпрд╛ 1. </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CAD </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Computer-Aided Design. </div> <div class="hin"> CAD software creates 2D/3D models for engineering. <br> CAD рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЗрдВрдЬреАрдирд┐рдпрд░рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 2D/3D рдореЙрдбрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CAPTCHA </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart. </div> <div class="hin"> CAPTCHA prevents bots from automated form submissions. <br> CAPTCHA рдмреЙрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрд╡рдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рдлреЙрд░реНрдо рд╕рдмрдорд┐рд╢рди рд╕реЗ рд░реЛрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CD </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Compact Disc. </div> <div class="hin"> 700MB optical media. <br> 700MB рдСрдкреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рдореАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> C-DAC </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Centre for Development of Advanced Computing. </div> <div class="hin"> India's High Performance Computing / IT research body. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдПрдЪрдкреАрд╕реА / рдЖрдИрдЯреА рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рдирд┐рдХрд╛рдпред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CDN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Content Delivery Network. </div> <div class="hin"> Speeds up global web delivery. <br> рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рд╡реЗрдм рдбрд┐рд▓реАрд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдЧрддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CERT-In </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Computer Emergency Response Team тАУ India. </div> <div class="hin"> Handles cybersecurity incidents. <br> рд╕рд╛рдЗрдмрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреА рдШрдЯрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CGI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Common Gateway Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> CGI enables web servers to run scripts dynamically. <br> CGI рд╡реЗрдм рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдЧрддрд┐рд╢реАрд▓ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CLI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Command Line Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> Text-based commands (DOS, Terminal). <br> рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб (DOS, рдЯрд░реНрдорд┐рдирд▓)ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> COBOL </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Common Business Oriented Language. </div> <div class="hin"> Old language for business apps. <br> рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╕рд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рдРрдкреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреБрд░рд╛рдиреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CPU </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Central Processing Unit. </div> <div class="hin"> Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the primary component that executes instructions and processes data in a computer. <br> (рд╕реАрдкреАрдпреВ) рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╣ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдердорд┐рдХ рдШрдЯрдХ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдкрд╛рджрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CRT </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Cathode Ray Tube. </div> <div class="hin"> Old bulky monitor technology. <br> рдкреБрд░рд╛рдиреА, тАЛтАЛрднрд╛рд░реА-рднрд░рдХрдо рдореЙрдирд┐рдЯрд░ рддрдХрдиреАрдХред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CSS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Cascading Style Sheets. </div> <div class="hin"> CSS styles and layouts HTML documents. <br> CSS рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдФрд░ рд▓реЗрдЖрдЙрдЯ HTML рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬрд╝ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> CU </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Control Unit. </div> <div class="hin"> Directs CPU operations. <br> рд╕реАрдкреАрдпреВ рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд▓рди рдХреЛ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DBMS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Database Management System. </div> <div class="hin"> DBMS stores, retrieves, and manages data in databases like MySQL. <br> рдбреАрдмреАрдПрдордПрд╕, MySQL рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдкреБрдирд░реНрдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DDoS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Distributed Denial of Service. </div> <div class="hin"> DDoS floods servers with traffic to disrupt service. <br> рдбреАрдбреАрдУрдПрд╕ рд╣рдорд▓реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░реЛрдВ рдкрд░ рднрд╛рд░реА рдорд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЯреНрд░реИрдлрд┐рдХ рднреЗрдЬрдХрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдмрд╛рдзрд┐рдд рдХреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DHCP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices. <br> DHCP рд╕реНрд╡рдЪрд╛рд▓рд┐рдд рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ IP рдкрддреЗ рдЖрд╡рдВрдЯрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DLL </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Dynamic Link Library. </div> <div class="hin"> DLL contains code and data shared by multiple programs. <br> DLL рдореЗрдВ рдХрдИ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдореЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЭрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдХреЛрдб рдФрд░ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DNS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Domain Name System. </div> <div class="hin"> DNS translates domain names to IP addresses. <br> DNS рдбреЛрдореЗрди рдирд╛рдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ IP рдкрддреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DPI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Dots Per Inch. </div> <div class="hin"> DPI measures printing or display resolution, indicating image clarity. <br> рдбреАрдкреАрдЖрдИ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдпрд╛ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдкреНрд▓реЗ рд░реЗрдЬреЛрд▓реНрдпреВрд╢рди рдХреЛ рдорд╛рдкрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдЫрд╡рд┐ рдХреА рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯрддрд╛ рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DRAM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Dynamic Random Access Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> Needs refresh; common RAM. <br> рд░рд┐рдлреНрд░реЗрд╢ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ; рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рд░реИрдоред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> DVD </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Digital Versatile Disc. </div> <div class="hin"> 4.7GB optical storage. <br> 4.7GB рдСрдкреНрдЯрд┐рдХрд▓ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░реЗрдЬред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> EEPROM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> Erased electrically. <br> рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпреБрдд рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдорд┐рдЯрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> EOF </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> End Of File. </div> <div class="hin"> Marker indicating file end. <br> рдлрд╝рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрдд рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдорд╛рд░реНрдХрд░ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> EPROM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> Erased with UV light. <br> рдкрд░рд╛рдмреИрдВрдЧрдиреА рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢ рд╕реЗ рдорд┐рдЯрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> EXE </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Executable file. </div> <div class="hin"> EXE files run programs or applications on Windows. <br> EXE рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓реЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛрдЬ рдкрд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдпрд╛ рдПрдкреНрд▓рд┐рдХреЗрд╢рди рдЪрд▓рд╛рддреА рд╣реИрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> Firewall </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Network security system. </div> <div class="hin"> Firewall blocks unauthorized access to networks. <br> рдлрд╝рд╛рдпрд░рд╡реЙрд▓ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рддрдХ рдЕрдирдзрд┐рдХреГрдд рдкрд╣реБрдВрдЪ рдХреЛ рд░реЛрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> FLOPS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Floating Point Operations Per Second. </div> <div class="hin"> Supercomputer speed measure. <br> рд╕реБрдкрд░рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐ рдорд╛рдкрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреИрдорд╛рдирд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> FORTRAN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> FORmula TRANslation. </div> <div class="hin"> First high-level language (1957). <br> рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рд╕реНрддрд░реАрдп рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ (1957)ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> FTP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> File Transfer Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> FTP enables file uploads and downloads between computers. <br> FTP рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрд▓реЛрдб рдФрд░ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> GB </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Gigabyte. </div> <div class="hin"> 1 GB = 1024 MB. <br> 1 рдЬреАрдмреА = 1024 рдПрдордмреАред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> GPS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Global Positioning System. </div> <div class="hin"> GPS provides location and navigation via satellites. <br> рдЬреАрдкреАрдПрд╕ рдЙрдкрдЧреНрд░рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдФрд░ рдиреЗрд╡рд┐рдЧреЗрд╢рди рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> GPU </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Graphics Processing Unit. </div> <div class="hin"> Renders images/video. <br> рдЫрд╡рд┐рдпреЛрдВ/рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдХреЛ рд░реЗрдВрдбрд░ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> GSM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Global System for Mobile. </div> <div class="hin"> GSM is a standard for 2G mobile communications. <br> рдЬреАрдПрд╕рдПрдо 2рдЬреА рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдорд╛рдирдХ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> GUI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Graphical User Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> GUI uses icons and windows for user-friendly computer interaction. <br> рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрдХрд░реНрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдХреВрд▓ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░реИрдХреНрд╢рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬреАрдпреВрдЖрдИ рдЖрдЗрдХрди рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> HDD </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Hard Disk Drive. </div> <div class="hin"> HDD is a magnetic secondary storage device for long-term data retention. <br> рдПрдЪрдбреАрдбреА рдПрдХ рдЪреБрдВрдмрдХреАрдп рджреНрд╡рд┐рддреАрдпрдХ рднрдВрдбрд╛рд░рдг рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдг рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рджреАрд░реНрдШрдХрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> HTML </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> HyperText Markup Language. </div> <div class="hin"> HTML structures content on the web using tags. <br> рдПрдЪрдЯреАрдПрдордПрд▓ рдЯреИрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рд╡реЗрдм рдкрд░ рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> HTML5 </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> HyperText Markup Language version 5. </div> <div class="hin"> HTML5 supports multimedia and interactive web content. <br> HTML5 рдорд▓реНрдЯреАрдореАрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╡ рд╡реЗрдм рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> HTTP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> HyperText Transfer Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> HTTP transfers web pages and resources over the internet. <br> HTTP рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдкрд░ рд╡реЗрдм рдкреЗрдЬ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> HTTPs </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure. </div> <div class="hin"> HTTPs encrypts data transmission for security. <br> HTTPS рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдЯреНрд░рд╛рдВрд╕рдорд┐рд╢рди рдХреЛ рдПрдиреНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> IaaS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Infrastructure as a Service. </div> <div class="hin"> IaaS offers virtualized computing resources over the cloud. <br> IaaS рдХреНрд▓рд╛рдЙрдб рдкрд░ рд╡рд░реНрдЪреБрдЕрд▓ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрди рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ICMP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Internet Control Message Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> ICMP handles error messages and diagnostics like ping. <br> ICMP рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдкрд┐рдВрдЧ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдбрд╛рдпрдЧреНрдиреЛрд╕реНрдЯрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрднрд╛рд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> IDE </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Integrated Development Environment. </div> <div class="hin"> VS Code, Eclipse for coding. <br> рдХреЛрдбрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП VS Code рдФрд░ Eclipse рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> IMAP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Internet Message Access Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> IMAP synchronizes emails across multiple devices. <br> IMAP рдХрдИ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдИрдореЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╕рд┐рдВрдХреНрд░рдирд╛рдЗрдЬрд╝ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> IoT </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Internet of Things. </div> <div class="hin"> IoT connects everyday devices to the internet. <br> рдЖрдИрдУрдЯреА рд░реЛрдЬрдорд░реНрд░рд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдорд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрдЯреЗрдб рдбрд┐рд╡рд╛рдЗрд╕ рдХреЛ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> IP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Internet Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> IP assigns addresses and routes data packets. <br> рдЖрдИрдкреА тАЛтАЛрдкрддреЗ рдЖрд╡рдВрдЯрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдкреИрдХреЗрдЯреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд░реВрдЯ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ISP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Internet Service Provider. </div> <div class="hin"> ISP provides internet access to users and devices. <br> рдЖрдИрдПрд╕рдкреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрдХрд░реНрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдХреА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> JDK </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Java Development Kit. </div> <div class="hin"> Tools to develop Java apps. <br> рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдРрдкреНрд╕ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> JRE </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Java Runtime Environment. </div> <div class="hin"> Runs Java programs. <br> рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдЪрд▓рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> JS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> JavaScript. </div> <div class="hin"> JS adds interactivity to web pages. <br> JS рд╡реЗрдм рдкреЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╡рд┐рдЯреА рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> JVM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Java Virtual Machine. </div> <div class="hin"> Runs Java bytecode. <br> рдЬрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдмрд╛рдЗрдЯрдХреЛрдб рдЪрд▓рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> KB </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Kilobyte. </div> <div class="hin"> 1 KB = 1024 Bytes. <br> 1 рдХреЗрдмреА = 1024 рдмрд╛рдЗрдЯреНрд╕ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> KYC </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Know Your Customer. </div> <div class="hin"> KYC verifies customer identity in banking/digital services. <br> рдХреЗрд╡рд╛рдИрд╕реА рдмреИрдВрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ/рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рд╣рдХ рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рд╕рддреНрдпрд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> LAN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Local Area Network. </div> <div class="hin"> LAN connects devices in a small area like an office. <br> LAN рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рд▓рдп рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдЫреЛрдЯреЗ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЖрдкрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> LCD </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Liquid Crystal Display. </div> <div class="hin"> LCD is a flat-panel display technology used in monitors and screens. <br> рдПрд▓рд╕реАрдбреА рдПрдХ рдлреНрд▓реИрдЯ-рдкреИрдирд▓ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдкреНрд▓реЗ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдореЙрдирд┐рдЯрд░ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдХреНрд░реАрди рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> LED </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Light Emitting Diode. </div> <div class="hin"> LED displays use diodes for brighter, energy-efficient backlighting. <br> рдПрд▓рдИрдбреА рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдкреНрд▓реЗ рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдФрд░ рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛-рдХреБрд╢рд▓ рдмреИрдХрд▓рд╛рдЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбрд╛рдпреЛрдб рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> MAC </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Media Access Control. </div> <div class="hin"> Unique hardware address of NIC. <br> рдПрдирдЖрдИрд╕реА рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢рд┐рд╖реНрдЯ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдкрддрд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> MAN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Metropolitan Area Network. </div> <div class="hin"> MAN covers a city or large campus. <br> MAN рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╢рд╣рд░ рдпрд╛ рдмрдбрд╝реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рд╕рд░ рдХреЛ рдХрд╡рд░ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> MB </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Megabyte. </div> <div class="hin"> 1 MB = 1024 KB. <br> 1 рдПрдордмреА = 1024 рдХреЗрдмреАред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> MeitY </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. </div> <div class="hin"> India's IT ministry. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ рдкреНрд░реМрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХреА рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдпред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> MICR </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. </div> <div class="hin"> MICR reads characters on cheques for banking security. <br> рдмреИрдВрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдордЖрдИрд╕реАрдЖрд░ рдЪреЗрдХ рдкрд░ рд▓рд┐рдЦреЗ рдЕрдХреНрд╖рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкрдврд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ML </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Machine Learning. </div> <div class="hin"> ML enables systems to learn from data without programming. <br> рдорд╢реАрди рд▓рд░реНрдирд┐рдВрдЧ (ML) рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рдХреЛ рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдмрдирд╛рддреА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> Modem </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Modulator-Demodulator. </div> <div class="hin"> Modem converts digital signals to analog for internet. <br> рдореЙрдбреЗрдо рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рд╕рд┐рдЧреНрдирд▓ рдХреЛ рдПрдирд╛рд▓реЙрдЧ рд╕рд┐рдЧреНрдирд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> NASSCOM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> National Association of Software and Service Companies. </div> <div class="hin"> India's IT industry body. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдЖрдИрдЯреА рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рд╕рдВрдЧрдардиред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> NAT </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Network Address Translation. </div> <div class="hin"> NAT maps private IP addresses to public ones. <br> NAT рдирд┐рдЬреА IP рдкрддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ IP рдкрддреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдореИрдк рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> NEFT </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> National Electronic Funds Transfer. </div> <div class="hin"> NEFT facilitates electronic fund transfers in India. <br> рдПрдирдИрдПрдлрдЯреА рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд░реЙрдирд┐рдХ рдлрдВрдб рдЯреНрд░рд╛рдВрд╕рдлрд░ рдХреА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> NIC </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Network Interface Card. </div> <div class="hin"> NIC connects a computer to a network. <br> NIC рдПрдХ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдХреЛ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рд╕реЗ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> NIC </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> National Informatics Centre. </div> <div class="hin"> India's government IT agency. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдЖрдИрдЯреА рдПрдЬреЗрдВрд╕реАред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> NPCI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> National Payments Corporation of India. </div> <div class="hin"> Operates UPI, RuPay. <br> рдпрд╣ рдпреВрдкреАрдЖрдИ рдФрд░ рд░реБрдкреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд▓рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> OCR </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Optical Character Recognition. </div> <div class="hin"> OCR converts scanned printed text into editable digital format. <br> OCR рд╕реНрдХреИрди рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдореБрджреНрд░рд┐рдд рдкрд╛рда рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдкрд╛рджрди рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ODF </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Open Document Format. </div> <div class="hin"> OpenOffice file standard. <br> рдУрдкрдирдСрдлрд┐рд╕ рдлрд╝рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдорд╛рдирдХред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> OLED </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Organic Light Emitting Diode. </div> <div class="hin"> Better contrast, flexible display. <br> рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдХрдВрдЯреНрд░рд╛рд╕реНрдЯ, рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛ рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдкреНрд▓реЗред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> OMR </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Optical Mark Recognition. </div> <div class="hin"> OMR scans multiple-choice answer sheets in exams. <br> рдУрдПрдордЖрд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╣реБрд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреАрдп рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрд┐рдХрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдХреИрди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> OS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Operating System. </div> <div class="hin"> OS manages hardware, software resources, and user interactions. <br> рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯрдо рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдбрд╡реЗрдпрд░, рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрдХрд░реНрддрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрдГрдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> OSI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Open Systems Interconnection. </div> <div class="hin"> OSI model defines 7 layers for network communication. <br> OSI рдореЙрдбрд▓ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 7 рдкрд░рддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкрд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> OTP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> One Time Password. </div> <div class="hin"> OTP is a temporary code for secure authentication. <br> рдУрдЯреАрдкреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреАрдХрд░рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдЕрд╕реНрдерд╛рдпреА рдХреЛрдб рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> P2P </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Peer-to-Peer. </div> <div class="hin"> P2P networks share resources directly between users. <br> рдкреА2рдкреА рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрдХрд░реНрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд╕реАрдзреЗ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рдЭрд╛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PaaS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Platform as a Service. </div> <div class="hin"> PaaS provides runtime environments for app development. <br> PaaS рдРрдк рдбреЗрд╡рд▓рдкрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд░рдирдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рд╡рд╛рддрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PAN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Permanent Account Number. </div> <div class="hin"> PAN is a unique ID for tax-related transactions in India. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдХрд░ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреА рд▓реЗрди-рджреЗрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреИрди рдПрдХ рд╡рд┐рд╢рд┐рд╖реНрдЯ рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдкрддреНрд░ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PAN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Personal Area Network. </div> <div class="hin"> Bluetooth, short-range devices. <br> рдмреНрд▓реВрдЯреВрде, рдЕрд▓реНрдк рд╕реАрдорд╛ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PARAM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> PARAllel Machine (India's supercomputer). </div> <div class="hin"> C-DAC developed series. <br> рд╕реА-рдбреАрдПрд╕реА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╢реНрд░реГрдВрдЦрд▓рд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PB </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Petabyte. </div> <div class="hin"> 1 PB = 1024 TB. <br> 1 рдкреАрдмреА = 1024 рдЯреАрдмреАред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PCIe </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Peripheral Component Interconnect Express. </div> <div class="hin"> PCIe is a high-speed interface for modern expansion cards. <br> PCIe рдЖрдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдбреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЧрддрд┐ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдлреЗрд╕ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PDF </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Portable Document Format. </div> <div class="hin"> PDF preserves document formatting across devices and platforms. <br> рдкреАрдбреАрдПрдл рд╕рднреА рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд▓реЗрдЯрдлрд╛рд░реНрдореЛрдВ рдкрд░ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬрд╝ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реВрдк рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рд░рдЦрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PIN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Personal Identification Number. </div> <div class="hin"> Secret numeric code. <br> рдЧреБрдкреНрдд рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛рддреНрдордХ рдХреЛрдбред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> POP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Post Office Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> POP downloads emails to a device and deletes them from the server. <br> рдкреАрдУрдкреА рдИрдореЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдбрд┐рд╡рд╛рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░ рд╕реЗ рд╣рдЯрд╛ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> POP3 </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Post Office Protocol version 3. </div> <div class="hin"> Downloads emails from server. <br> рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░ рд╕реЗ рдИрдореЗрд▓ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PROM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Programmable Read Only Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> Written once, read many. <br> рдПрдХ рдмрд╛рд░ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛, рдХрдИ рдмрд╛рд░ рдкрдврд╝рд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> PSU </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Power Supply Unit. </div> <div class="hin"> Powers all internal components. <br> рдпрд╣ рд╕рднреА рдЖрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХ рдШрдЯрдХреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> RAM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Random Access Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> RAM provides temporary storage for data actively used by the CPU during processing. <br> рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рд╕реАрдкреАрдпреВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рдХреНрд░рд┐рдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд░реИрдо рдЕрд╕реНрдерд╛рдпреА рднрдВрдбрд╛рд░рдг рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> RDBMS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Relational Database Management System. </div> <div class="hin"> Table-based database (MySQL, Oracle). <br> рдЯреЗрдмрд▓-рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ (MySQL, Oracle)ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> RFID </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Radio Frequency Identification. </div> <div class="hin"> RFID uses electromagnetic fields for wireless tracking. <br> рдЖрд░рдПрдлрдЖрдИрдбреА рд╡рд╛рдпрд░рд▓реЗрд╕ рдЯреНрд░реИрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпреБрдд рдЪреБрдореНрдмрдХреАрдп рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ROM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Read Only Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> ROM stores permanent data like firmware that cannot be modified easily. <br> ROM рдореЗрдВ рдлрд░реНрдорд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдпреА рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SaaS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Software as a Service. </div> <div class="hin"> SaaS delivers software over the internet on subscription. <br> SaaS рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рд╕рджрд╕реНрдпрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рдХрд░рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SCSI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Small Computer System Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> SCSI connects hard drives and peripherals at higher speeds. <br> SCSI рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡ рдФрд░ рдкреЗрд░рд┐рдлреЗрд░рд▓реНрд╕ рдХреЛ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЧрддрд┐ рдкрд░ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SDK </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Software Development Kit. </div> <div class="hin"> Tools to build applications. <br> рдПрдкреНрд▓рд┐рдХреЗрд╢рди рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SEO </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Search Engine Optimization. </div> <div class="hin"> SEO improves website visibility in search results. <br> SEO рдЦреЛрдЬ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдореЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рдХреА рджреГрд╢реНрдпрддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реБрдзрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SIM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Subscriber Identity Module. </div> <div class="hin"> SIM stores mobile network user identity. <br> рд╕рд┐рдо рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧрдХрд░реНрддрд╛ рдХреА рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣реАрдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SMPS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Switched Mode Power Supply. </div> <div class="hin"> Converts AC to DC for PC components. <br> рдкреАрд╕реА рдХрдВрдкреЛрдиреЗрдВрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрд╕реА рдХреЛ рдбреАрд╕реА рдореЗрдВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SMTP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> SMTP sends emails from client to server or between servers. <br> SMTP рдХреНрд▓рд╛рдЗрдВрдЯ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░ рдпрд╛ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдИрдореЗрд▓ рднреЗрдЬрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SQL </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Structured Query Language. </div> <div class="hin"> Standard DB query language. <br> рдорд╛рдирдХ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛рдмреЗрд╕ рдХреНрд╡реЗрд░реА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SRAM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Static Random Access Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> Faster; used in CPU cache. <br> рддреЗрдЬрд╝; рд╕реАрдкреАрдпреВ рдХреИрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SSD </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Solid State Drive. </div> <div class="hin"> SSD uses flash memory for faster, non-mechanical data storage compared to HDD. <br> рдПрдЪрдбреАрдбреА рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдПрд╕рдПрд╕рдбреА рддреЗрдЬ рдФрд░ рдЧреИрд░-рдпрд╛рдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдХ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╕реНрдЯреЛрд░реЗрдЬ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдлреНрд▓реИрд╢ рдореЗрдореЛрд░реА рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SSID </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Service Set Identifier. </div> <div class="hin"> WiFi network name. <br> рд╡рд╛рдИрдлрд╛рдИ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдоред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> SSL </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Secure Sockets Layer. </div> <div class="hin"> SSL encrypts data for secure web communications. Encrypts internet connections. <br> рдПрд╕рдПрд╕рдПрд▓ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рд╡реЗрдм рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рдПрдиреНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрд╢рди рдХреЛ рдПрдиреНрдХреНрд░рд┐рдкреНрдЯ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> TB </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Terabyte. </div> <div class="hin"> 1 TB = 1024 GB. <br> 1 рдЯреАрдмреА = 1024 рдЬреАрдмреАред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> TCP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Transmission Control Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> TCP ensures reliable, ordered data delivery. Reliable connection-oriented protocol. <br> TCP рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╕рдиреАрдп рдФрд░ рдХреНрд░рдордмрджреНрдз рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╡рд┐рддрд░рдг рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> TFT </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Thin Film Transistor. </div> <div class="hin"> TFT enhances LCD displays for better image quality and response. <br> рдЯреАрдПрдлрдЯреА, рдПрд▓рд╕реАрдбреА рдбрд┐рд╕реНрдкреНрд▓реЗ рдХреА рдЫрд╡рд┐ рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЛ рдмреЗрд╣рддрд░ рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> TLS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Transport Layer Security. </div> <div class="hin"> TLS is the successor to SSL for secure protocols. Successor to SSL; secures HTTPS. <br> рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдкреНрд░реЛрдЯреЛрдХреЙрд▓ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП TLS, SSL рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> UDP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> User Datagram Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> Fast, connectionless protocol. <br> рддреЗрдЬрд╝, рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрд╢рди рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЯреЛрдХреЙрд▓ред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> UEFI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Unified Extensible Firmware Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> Modern replacement for BIOS. <br> BIOS рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзреБрдирд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> UPI </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Unified Payments Interface. </div> <div class="hin"> UPI enables instant mobile payments in India. <br> рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдпреВрдкреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЗ рдЬрд░рд┐рдП рдореЛрдмрд╛рдЗрд▓ рд╕реЗ рддреБрд░рдВрдд рднреБрдЧрддрд╛рди рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╕рдВрднрд╡ рд╣реЛ рдкрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> UPS </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Uninterruptible Power Supply. </div> <div class="hin"> UPS provides backup power to prevent data loss during outages. <br> рдпреВрдкреАрдПрд╕ рдмрд┐рдЬрд▓реА рдХрдЯреМрддреА рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рд╣рд╛рдирд┐ рдХреЛ рд░реЛрдХрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмреИрдХрдЕрдк рдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> URL </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Uniform Resource Locator. </div> <div class="hin"> URL is the web address identifying a resource's location. <br> URL рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрди рдХреЗ рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡реЗрдм рдкрддрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> USB </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Universal Serial Bus. </div> <div class="hin"> USB is a standard for connecting peripherals like keyboards and drives to computers. <br> рдпреВрдПрд╕рдмреА рдПрдХ рдРрд╕рд╛ рдорд╛рдирдХ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреАрдмреЛрд░реНрдб рдФрд░ рдбреНрд░рд╛рдЗрд╡ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдкрд░рд┐рдзреАрдп рдЙрдкрдХрд░рдгреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> Virus </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Vital Information Resources Under Siege </div> <div class="hin"> Virus attaches to files and spreads, corrupting data. <br> рд╡рд╛рдпрд░рд╕ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝рдХрд░ рдлреИрд▓рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рджреВрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> VoIP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Voice over Internet Protocol. </div> <div class="hin"> VoIP enables internet-based voice calls. <br> VoIP рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╡реЙрдЗрд╕ рдХреЙрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> VPN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Virtual Private Network. </div> <div class="hin"> VPN creates secure tunnels over public networks. <br> рд╡реАрдкреАрдПрди рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдкрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рд╕реБрд░рдВрдЧреЗрдВ рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> VR </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Virtual Reality. </div> <div class="hin"> VR creates immersive simulated environments. <br> рд╡рд░реНрдЪреБрдЕрд▓ рд░рд┐рдпрд▓рд┐рдЯреА (VR) рдЗрдорд░реНрд╕рд┐рд╡ рд╕рд┐рдореБрд▓реЗрдЯреЗрдб рд╡рд╛рддрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдмрдирд╛рддреА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> VRAM </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Video Random Access Memory. </div> <div class="hin"> VRAM is dedicated memory for graphics processing in video cards. <br> VRAM рд╡реАрдбрд┐рдпреЛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдб рдореЗрдВ рдЧреНрд░рд╛рдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдкреНрд░реЛрд╕реЗрд╕рд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рдорд░реНрдкрд┐рдд рдореЗрдореЛрд░реА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> WAN </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Wide Area Network. </div> <div class="hin"> WAN spans large distances, e.g., the internet. <br> WAN рд▓рдВрдмреА рджреВрд░реА рддрдХ рдлреИрд▓рд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЙрджрд╛рд╣рд░рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> Wi-Fi </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Wireless Fidelity. </div> <div class="hin"> Wi-Fi enables wireless local area networking. <br> рд╡рд╛рдИ-рдлрд╛рдИ рд╡рд╛рдпрд░рд▓реЗрд╕ рд▓реЛрдХрд▓ рдПрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдмрдирд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> WWW </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> World Wide Web. </div> <div class="hin"> WWW is the system of interlinked hypertext documents on the internet. <br> WWW рдЗрдВрдЯрд░рдиреЗрдЯ рдкрд░ рдкрд░рд╕реНрдкрд░ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╣рд╛рдЗрдкрд░рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯ рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬреЛрдВ рдХреА рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> XML </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> eXtensible Markup Language. </div> <div class="hin"> XML stores and transports data in a structured, flexible format. <br> XML рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрд┐рдд, рд▓рдЪреАрд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣реАрдд рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </div></div></details> <details> <summary><h3> ZIP </h3></summary> <div class="answer"><div class="eng"> Zipped archive (compression format). </div> <div class="hin"> ZIP compresses files for efficient storage and transfer. <br> ZIP рдлрд╝рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдкреАрдбрд╝рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдХреБрд╢рд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣реАрдд рдФрд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХреЗред </div></div></details> <h2 class="cg-section-title">ЁЯУЪ Explore More Study Materials</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <!-- Theory Notes --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯУЦ Computer Theory Notes</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдереНрдпреЛрд░реА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-computer-fundamentals.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/operating-system-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System (DOS/Win/Linux)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-topics.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">MS Office (Word, Excel, PPT)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/database-management-with-ms-access_2.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Database Management System</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/iti-copa-web-page-design-with-html.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Web Design with HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2022/11/python-mcq-question-answer-hindi-pdf.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Python Programming</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/iti-copa-theory.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-primary); color: white !important;">Read Theory Notes</a> </div> <!-- Online Tests --> <div class="cg-card" style="text-align: left;"> <div class="cg-card-title">ЁЯОп Online MCQ Tests</div> <p style="font-size: 13px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); margin-bottom: 10px;">рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВ:</p> <ul class="cg-list-check" style="font-size: 13px;"> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/computer-fundamentals-test-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Computer Fundamentals MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/operating-system-test-series-mcq-in.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Operating System MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Microsoft Office MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/dbms-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">DBMS / SQL MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/03/internet-html-test-series-mcq-in-hindi.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">Internet & HTML MCQ</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2021/01/aitt-ncvt-cbt-exam-mock-test-iti-copa.html" style="color: inherit; text-decoration: none;">NCVT NIMI Pattern Mock Tests</a></li> </ul> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline" style="width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: var(--cg-danger); color: white !important;">Start Mock Tests</a> </div> </div> <br> <h2 class="cg-section-title">тЭУ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ (FAQs)</h2> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: What topics are covered in the 100+ Computer Terms Full form Abbreviations?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Basic Computing Abbreviations </li> <li>ЁЯУМ Basic Hardware & Memory Terms</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Networking & Internet Terms</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Software & Programming Terms</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Latest IT Trends Terminology</li> </ul> </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Computing Abbreviations рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Computing Abbreviations рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП English рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, Abbrevitions рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП English terms рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди Abbreviations рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдЯрд░реНрдо рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ explanation рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ рдЬреЛ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдореЗ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред </div> </details> <details class="cg-accordion"> <summary><strong>Q: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Computer Terms рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?</strong></summary> <div class="cg-accordion-content" style="padding: 15px 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--cg-text-main);"> Ans: рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ Computer Terms рдХреЛ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред </div> </details> </div> <div style="background: var(--cg-bg-light); padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--cg-border); font-size: 12px; color: var(--cg-text-muted); line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 40px; text-align: justify;"> <Tags> Computer Full Forms in Hindi, Computer Abbreviations for Exams, Basic Computer Terms Hindi. Computer GK in Hindi, Competitive Exam Computer Questions Computer Terms Full Forms in Hindi: 100+ Important Abbreviations for Competitive Exams</tags> </div> </article>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-84304876818762466192026-03-12T21:13:00.044+05:302026-07-12T14:12:08.821+05:30DOS Commands MCQ Hindi Practice Test for Competitive Exams<html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQ Test in Hindi for Competitive Exams</title> <meta name="description" content="Attempt free DOS Commands MCQs Online Quiz with Hindi Explanation. Learn important DOS commands for ITI COPA, CPCT, IT competitive exams with detailed answers."> <meta name="keywords" content="Disk Operating System (DOS) Free Online Test in hindi, Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQs, DOS Command based exam questions in Hindi, DOS Online Test Hindi, Important DOS MCQs in Hindi, Objective Questions with Explanation MS-DOS, DOS Commands MCQs, DOS Commands Quiz in Hindi, DOS Online Test"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQs Test in Hindi | Top 150+ Questions for Competitive Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Free online quiz of DOS Commands with Hindi explanations and answers. Designed for computer students and competitive exam preparation." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/dos-commands-mcq-hindi-practice-test.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/1_LjIc_322m"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Disk Operating System (DOS) Online Quiz тАУ Free MCQ Practice Test in Hindi"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free Disk Operating System (DOS) Online Quiz Test with basic to advanced concepts, ideal for IT students, various computer course, competitive exams, and interviews."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/1_LjIc_322m" /> </head> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); padding: 20px; line-height: 1.6; } .modal-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); z-index: 1000; justify-content: center; align-items: center; backdrop-filter: blur(3px); } .modal-overlay.active { display: flex; } .modal-content { background: var(--bg); width: 100%; max-width: 650px; height: 800px; max-height: 95vh; border-radius: 16px; position: relative; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); overflow-y: auto; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .close-modal { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 20px; font-size: 28px; font-weight: bold; color: #9CA3AF; cursor: pointer; z-index: 1001; transition: color 0.2s; } .close-modal:hover { color: var(--wrong); } .screen { display: none; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 30px; box-sizing: border-box; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; height: 100%; min-height: 100%; } .screen.active { display: flex; } /* ------------------------------------------- QUIZ UI ELEMENTS ------------------------------------------- */ .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 6px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); box-sizing: border-box; } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .header-user { font-size: 1rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 600; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 600px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .btn { background: var(--primary); color: white; border: none; padding: 12px 20px; font-size: 1rem; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; margin-top: 10px; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; } .btn:hover { opacity: 0.9; } .btn-launch { max-width: 300px; font-size: 1.1rem; } .btn-success { background: var(--correct); } .btn-light { background: #E5E7EB; color: var(--text); } .btn-danger { background: var(--wrong); } .btn-warning { background: #F59E0B; color: white; } .btn-outline { background: transparent; color: var(--primary); border: 2px solid var(--primary); margin-top: 15px;} .btn-outline:hover { background: var(--primary); color: white; } .quiz-container { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--hindi); font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 15px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; position: relative; } .opt-btn.correct { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); animation: pop 0.4s; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: var(--wrong); color: white; border-color: var(--wrong); animation: shake 0.4s; } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 15px; display: none; font-size: 1rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--correct); } .exp-hin { margin-top: 8px; color: #92400E; font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding-top: 5px; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } .cg-post-wrapper { max-width: 800px; margin: auto; } .box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .faq { margin-top: 20px; } .faq-item { background: white; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03); } .faq-item h5 { margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--text); } .faq-item p { margin: 0; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #4B5563; } .cg-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 20px; } .cg-card { background: white; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; } .cg-card-title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; } .tag-box { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 30px; padding: 15px; background: white; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .tag-badge { background: #F3F4F6; color: #4B5563; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.85rem; border: 1px solid #D1D5DB; } .video-gallery { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 20px; } .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); } .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; object-fit: cover; aspect-ratio: 16/9; } .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 50px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); transition: background 0.3s; } .video-card:hover .video-thumb::after { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); color: var(--correct); } .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 5px; } .video-description { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6B7280; } .video-modal-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 2000; justify-content: center; align-items: center; backdrop-filter: blur(5px); } .video-modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .video-modal-content iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; border-radius: 10px; } .close-video-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 32px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.2s; } .close-video-btn:hover { color: var(--wrong); } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } @keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-5px); } 75% { transform: translateX(5px); } } @keyframes pop { 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } } </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Disk Operating System DOS MCQs with Answer in Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6w7B1zLwg", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/RM6w7B1zLwg", "uploadDate": "2025-04-23" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 Unix and Linux Operating System MCQs in Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/R8G3q9K0iQE/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8G3q9K0iQE", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/R8G3q9K0iQE", "uploadDate": "2025-05-10" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 Windows Operating System MCQ in Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/8xt2Zn9JWXo/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xt2Zn9JWXo", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xt2Zn9JWXo", "uploadDate": "2025-06-15" } ] } </script> <div class="cg-post-wrapper"> <h1 class="cg-h1">Disk Operating System (DOS) Online Test in Hindi <br> Practice MCQs for Competitive Exams</h1> <br> <div align="center"> <img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/1_LjIc_322m" width="100%" style="max-width: 400px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);" alt="Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQs Quiz"> </div> <div class="box" style="margin-top: 30px;"> Welcome to our DOS Commands MCQs Online Quiz Test with Hindi Explanation тАФ a specially designed resource for computer students, competitive exam aspirants, and IT learners. This interactive quiz helps you test your knowledge of essential DOS (Disk Operating System) commands through multiple-choice questions presented in both English and Hindi. Each question includes detailed explanations, making it an excellent tool for practice and concept revision. Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>150+ Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQ Quiz Test</strong>. </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯУЭ Important Instructions for DOS Online Test</h2> <ul style="line-height: 1.8;"> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong>рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣реИред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗрдЬрд╝ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 / 100 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп 05 / 10 / 30 / 60 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐рдЬрд╝ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 150 рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ MCQs рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐рдЬрд╝ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрдИ рдмрд╛рд░ рд░реАрдкреАрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рднреА рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реНрдгрддрдпрд╛ рдирд┐рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рд╣реИрдВред</li> </ul> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 30px 0;"> <button class="btn btn-launch" onclick="openModal()">ЁЯЪА Launch DOS Quiz </button> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯОе Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQs Video Explanation</h2> <div class="cg-alert-info"> <b>Pro Tip:</b> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </div> <div class="video-gallery"> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('RM6w7B1zLwg')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="DOS Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Important MCQs Disk Operating System</div> <div class="video-description">Practice for Competitive Exams</div> </div> </div> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('R8G3q9K0iQE')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/R8G3q9K0iQE/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Linux Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Linux & Unix MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi.</div> </div> </div> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('8xt2Zn9JWXo')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/8xt2Zn9JWXo/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Windows Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Windows MCQs in Hindi</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> <ul class="cg-list-check"> <li>рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li>Step-by-step details explanation.</li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯУД Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name">What topics are covered in the 150+ Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQ Quiz Test?</h4> <div class="box" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Operating System Disk Operating System (DOS)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Basic DOS Commands</li> <li>ЁЯУМ File Manamgement in Disk Operating System (DOS)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Internal vs External DOS Commands</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Various Disk Operating System (DOS) Commands....</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="faq"> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 1: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Disk Operating System (DOS) Multiple Choice Questions рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ English terms рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 2: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA, CPCT, CCC, BCA, рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг concepts рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди MCQs рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</h5> <p>рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реА рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ explanation рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ рдЬреЛ exam рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдореЗ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 4: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Disk Operating System (DOS) MCQs рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП objective questions рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред</p> </div> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯУЦ Study Notes & Modules</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <div class="cg-card"> <div> <div class="cg-card-title">Computer Fundamentals</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Application of Computers, Input Output Device, Memory, Hardware Components, Programing Language...</p> </div> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/11/history-of-computers-in-hindi.html" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div> <div class="cg-card-title">Operating Systems</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Introduction to OS, Types of OS, Windows 10/11, DOS Commands, Unix and Linux Basics.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/04/operating-system-overview-in-hindi.html" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div> <div class="cg-card-title">Microsoft Office</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Introduction to Office Softwares, Word Features, Spreadsheet Application, Excel functions, PowerPoint.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/09/computer-hindi-notes-types-of-office.html" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> </div> <div class="box" style="margin-top: 40px;"> рдпрд╣ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдХреНрд╡рд┐рдЬрд╝ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЙрди рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрднреНрдпрд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: <ul style="margin-top: 10px;"> <li>ЁЯФ╡ ITI COPA / Computer Trade</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ CPCT, CCC, O Level, A Level</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Computer Operator / Data Entry Operator Exams</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Polytechnic, BCA, DCA рдХреЗ рд╕реЗрдореЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рднреА DOS рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд Competitive Exams</li> </ul> </div> <div class="tag-box"> <strong>Tags:</strong> <span class="tag-badge">DOS Commands MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">DOS Quiz in Hindi</span> <span class="tag-badge">Computer Fundamentals MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">COPA Trade DOS MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">CPCT Computer Quiz</span> <span class="tag-badge">Basic Computer Quiz Test</span> </div> </div> <div class="video-modal-overlay" id="videoModal"> <div class="video-modal-content"> <span class="close-video-btn" onclick="closeVideoModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-modal" class="modal-overlay"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-modal" onclick="closeModal()">&times;</span> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h2 class="cg-h2">Disk Operating System (DOS) Test ЁЯОп</h2> <h3>Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h3> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required><br> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required><br> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required><br> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">Disk Operating System</option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> <option value="20">25 Qs</option> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="5">5 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary);">Setting up Quiz...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">Operating System | Disk Operating System (DOS) </span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" class="exp-hin"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn" style="display:none; margin-top:20px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn btn-success" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn btn-light" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn btn-danger" onclick="location.reload()">New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn btn-warning" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> /* ========================================== VIDEO MODAL LOGIC ========================================== */ function openVideoModal(videoId) { const modal = document.getElementById('videoModal'); const iframe = document.getElementById('modalIframe'); // Show the modal modal.style.display = 'flex'; // Fix: Added &mute=1. Browsers will block autoplay unless the video starts muted. iframe.src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&mute=1&rel=0&modestbranding=1`; } function closeVideoModal() { const modal = document.getElementById('videoModal'); const iframe = document.getElementById('modalIframe'); // Clear the src to stop playback iframe.src = ''; modal.style.display = 'none'; } /* Escape Key Handler for both modals */ document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") { closeVideoModal(); if(typeof closeModal === 'function') closeModal(); } }); /* ========================================== QUIZ MODAL LOGIC ========================================== */ function openModal() { document.getElementById('quiz-modal').classList.add('active'); } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('quiz-modal').classList.remove('active'); } const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbzVYTczdg5RiDGOQdL3enmFm41Ge-KVeaMjZOZ3MCYyuQ-WECNpfw9-FnXHWEaLl8YyIA/exec'; const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; osc.type = 'sine'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; osc.type = 'sawtooth'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; let isSubmitted = false; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this topic."); document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'Disk Operating System (DOS) Online Test ЁЯОп' : userData.topic + ' Test'; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { if (timeRemaining > 0) { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); } else { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz Automatically."); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } const hasEng = qData.exp_eng; const hasHin = qData.exp_hin; if (hasEng || hasHin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = hasEng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = hasHin || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').style.display = hasHin ? 'block' : 'none'; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(); else submitResult(); } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Loading...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No records yet.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span style="color:#4F46E5; font-weight:bold;">#${i+1}</span> <span>${p.name} <br><small style="color:#888">${p.topic}</small></span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in the ${userData.topic} Quiz!`; const url = window.location.href; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: url }).catch(console.error); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text + " " + url)}`, '_blank'); } </script>ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-19962253598589244502026-03-11T23:01:00.025+05:302026-07-12T14:15:24.278+05:30Unix & Linux MCQ Test in Hindi <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>Linux & Unix MCQ Test in Hindi for Competitive Exams</title> <meta name="description" content="Best Practice MCQs on Linux and Unix Operating System includes basics to advanced level questions with answers and explanations."> <meta name="keywords" content="Linux & Unix Free Online Test in hindi, Linux & Unix MCQs, Linux & Unix exam questions in Hindi, Linux Online Test Hindi, Unix MCQs in Hindi, Unix and Linux Objective Questions "> <meta name="author" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Linux & Unix MCQs Test in Hindi | Important Questions for Competitive Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Practice the most important Linux & Unix MCQs in Hindi for competitive exams"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/03/unix-linux-mcq-test-in-hindi.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/7_PMDZ3ipj7"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Linux & Unix Online Quiz тАУ Free MCQ Practice Test in Hindi"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free Linux & Unix Online Quiz Test with basic to advanced concepts, ideal for IT students, various computer course, competitive exams, and interviews."> </head> <style> summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Quiz", "name": "Linux & Unix Online Test in Hindi", "description": "A comprehensive online practice test for Linux & Unix in Hindi language covering basics to advanced topics.", "about": { "@type": "Thing", "name": "Linux & Unix " }, "educationalLevel": "Beginner to Intermediate", "interactivityType": "active", "learningResourceType": "Quiz", "typicalAgeRange": "15-50", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide" } } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); overflow-x: hidden; height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .screen { display: none; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; } .screen.active { display: flex; } .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 6px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .header-user { font-size: 1rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 600; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .faq {margin-top: 25px;} .faq-item {margin-bottom: 12px;} .faq-item h3 {margin-bottom: 4px;} .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 600px; text-align: center; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .quiz-container { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,2); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--hindi); font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 20px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; position: relative; } .opt-btn.correct { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); animation: pop 0.4s; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: var(--wrong); color: white; border-color: var(--wrong); animation: shake 0.4s; } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 15px; display: none; font-size: 1rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--correct); } .exp-hin { margin-top: 8px; color: #92400E; font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding-top: 5px; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } @keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-5px); } 75% { transform: translateX(5px); } } @keyframes pop { 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } } </style> <div class="cg-post-wrapper"> <h1 class="cg-h1">Linux Unix MCQ Quiz in Hindi <br> Practice MCQs for Competitive Exams</h1> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/OQE80P2RaNt" width="400" height="225" alt="Linux & Unix MCQs Quiz in Hindi"></amp-img> </div> <div class="cg-intro-text"> Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>250+ Linux & Unix MCQ Quiz Test</strong> Practice basic to advanced MCQs on Linux & Unix Operating System for competitive exams, interviews, and various computer course. </p><br> </div> <h3 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg active" role="button"> Important Instructions for Linux & Unix Test </h3> <br> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong> рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣реИред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 / 100 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп 05 / 10 / 30 / 60 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 150 рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ MCQs рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрдИ рдмрд╛рд░ рд░реАрдкреАрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рднреА рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реНрдгрддрдпрд╛ рдирд┐рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рд╣реИрдВред </li> </ul> <br><br> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h3>ЁЯРз Linux & Unix Online Test ЁЯОп</h3> <h4>Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h4> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required><br> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required><br> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required><br> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">Linux & Unix </option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> <option value="100">100 Qs</option> <option value="20">20 Qs</option> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="60">60 Min</option> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="5">5 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary);">Setting up Quiz...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">Operating System | Linux & Unix </span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" class="exp-hin"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn btn-primary" style="display:none; margin-top:20px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn" style="background:#25D366;" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#374151;" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn" style="background:white; color:#374151; border:1px solid #ccc;" onclick="location.reload()">New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> <script> const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycby6dZTyd1j2DWKW19nkXyBmruRsUxse_1Sb3Jox-4wefexfABf9UpwlGK9lQK57AMIf/exec'; const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; osc.type = 'sine'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; osc.type = 'sawtooth'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; let isSubmitted = false; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this topic."); document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.add('active'); // --- UPDATED HEADER LOGIC --- document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'Linux & Unix Online Test ЁЯОп' : userData.topic + ' Test'; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; // ---------------------------- startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); if (timeRemaining <= 0) { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz."); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } const hasEng = qData.exp_eng; const hasHin = qData.exp_hin; if (hasEng || hasHin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = hasEng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = hasHin || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').style.display = hasHin ? 'block' : 'none'; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(); else submitResult(); } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Loading...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No records yet.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span style="color:#4F46E5; font-weight:bold;">#${i+1}</span> <span>${p.name} <br><small style="color:#888">${p.topic}</small></span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in the ${userData.topic} Quiz!`; const url = window.location.href; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: url }).catch(console.error); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text + " " + url)}`, '_blank'); } </script> <br><br><br> <h2 class="cg-h2"> ЁЯОе Linux & Unix MCQs Video Explanation </h2> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('R8G3q9K0iQE')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/R8G3q9K0iQE/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Linux & Unix MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('RM6w7B1zLwg')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Important MCQs Disk Operating System</div> <div class="video-description">Practice for Competitive Exams </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('8xt2Zn9JWXo')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/8xt2Zn9JWXo/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Windows MCQs in Hindi</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-info"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 ЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗#Unix and #Linux Operating System ЁЯУг #MCQs ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯТп", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/R8G3q9K0iQE/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8G3q9K0iQE", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/R8G3q9K0iQE" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗Disk Operating System ЁЯУг DOS MCQs ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯТп #computergk #iticopa #mcq", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6w7B1zLwg", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/RM6w7B1zLwg" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ITI COPA ЁЯТ╗ Top 40 Windows ЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗Operating System MCQ ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФН", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/8xt2Zn9JWXo/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xt2Zn9JWXo", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xt2Zn9JWXo" } ] } </script> <br><br><br> <h2 class="cg-h2"> ЁЯУШ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</h2> <div class="cg-alert cg-alert-info"> <div class="faq"> <div class="faq-item"> <h5><b>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 1: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Linux & Unix MCQ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</b></h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Linux & Unix Multiple Choice Questions рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ English terms рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5><b>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 2: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?</b></h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA, CPCT, CCC, BCA, рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг Linux & Unix concepts рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5><b>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди MCQs рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</b></h5> <p> рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реА рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ explanation рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ рдЬреЛ exam рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдореЗ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред </p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5><b>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Linux & Unix MCQs рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?</b></h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП Linux & Unix objective questions рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред</p> <br> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name"><b>What topics are covered in the 150+ Linux & Unix MCQ Quiz Test?</b></h4> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Operating System Linux & Unix</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Basic Unix Commands</li> <li>ЁЯУМ File Manamgement in Linux & Unix</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Various Linux & Unix Commands....</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯУЦ Study Notes & Modules</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Computer Fundamentals</div> <p>Application of Computers, Input Output Device, Memory, Hardware Components, Programing Language, Data Communication and more... </p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/11/history-of-computers-in-hindi.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Operating Systems</div> <p>Introduction to Operating System, Types of Operating System, Windows 10/11, DOS Commands, Unix and Linux Basics.</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2017/04/operating-system-overview-in-hindi.html" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Microsoft Office </div> <p>Introduction to Office Softwares, Word Features, Spreadsheet Application, Microsoft Excel functions, Creating PowerPoint Presentation.</p> <a href="#notes3" class="cg-btn cg-btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> </div> <br><br> рдпрд╣ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЙрди рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрднреНрдпрд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: <ul> <li>ЁЯФ╡ ITI COPA / Computer Trade</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ CPCT, CCC, O Level, A Level</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Computer Operator / Data Entry Operator Exams</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Polytechnic, BCA, DCA рдХреЗ рд╕реЗрдореЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рднреА Linux & Unix рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд Competitive Exams</li> </ul><br> </div> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-55509680656276165652026-03-03T12:37:00.017+05:302026-05-05T17:27:45.429+05:30MS Excel Complete Keyboard Shortcut PDF<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>MS Excel Complete Keyboard Shortcut PDF </title> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-Guide"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-excel-shortcut-keys.html/" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="MS Excel Shortcut тАУ Complete Keyboard Shortcuts PDF"> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn to use MS Excel shortcut keys for faster formatting, editing, navigation, and analysis."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-excel-shortcut-keys.html"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtST_HhAcnA9yv1smfx_PAMEGU5b8LRVtzQwSKwt6Y2j2uv58biCtMfLak5NIg9A1ijQhItdMhutMJxaXjakjJsSB63l_tNG8a1oidKEyRkimgUjNy0-8QyBquMwSH1eB6bu3VQk7zTyzc/s320-rw/Excel+shortcut+key.png"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="MS Excel Shortcut Keys List тАУ Complete Keyboard Shortcuts PDF"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Learn essential MS Excel keyboard shortcuts and speed up your work with this complete shortcut keys list."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtST_HhAcnA9yv1smfx_PAMEGU5b8LRVtzQwSKwt6Y2j2uv58biCtMfLak5NIg9A1ijQhItdMhutMJxaXjakjJsSB63l_tNG8a1oidKEyRkimgUjNy0-8QyBquMwSH1eB6bu3VQk7zTyzc/s320-rw/Excel+shortcut+key.png"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-excel-shortcut-keys.html" }, "headline": "MS Excel Shortcut Keys List тАУ Complete Keyboard Shortcuts Guide", "description": "Complete list of important MS Excel shortcut keys for formatting, editing, navigation, data entry, and analysis to help you work faster in spreadsheets.", "inLanguage": "en", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/TRUreVBW090" } }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtST_HhAcnA9yv1smfx_PAMEGU5b8LRVtzQwSKwt6Y2j2uv58biCtMfLak5NIg9A1ijQhItdMhutMJxaXjakjJsSB63l_tNG8a1oidKEyRkimgUjNy0-8QyBquMwSH1eB6bu3VQk7zTyzc/s320-rw/Excel+shortcut+key.png" }, "datePublished": "2020-04-06", "dateModified": "2026-03-03" } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #385623; --header-bg: #e2efd9; --row-alt: #f8faf5; } body { font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 1rem; background: #f4f6f9; color: #222; } h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; text-align: center; color: var(--primary); } .table-wrapper { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; background: #fff; border-radius: 8px; padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem 1rem; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06); } .toolbar { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; } .search-box { flex: 1 1 220px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.35rem; } .info { font-size: 1rem; color: #666; text-align: right; flex: 0 0 auto; } .table-container { max-height: 100%; overflow: auto; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid #dde3ea; } table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 1.5rem; } thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; background: var(--header-bg); color: #000; text-align: left; padding: 0.45rem 0.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #c3d7b6; cursor: pointer; user-select: none; } thead th span.sort-indicator { font-size: 1.2rem; margin-left: 4px; opacity: 0.6; } tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--row-alt); } tbody tr:hover { background: #eef5e8; } td { padding: 0.4rem 0.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f4; vertical-align: top; } td:nth-child(1) { white-space: nowrap; font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary); } @media (max-width: 640px) { thead { display: none; } table, tbody, tr, td { display: block; width: 100%; } tbody tr { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; background: #fff; } td { border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f4; padding: 0.35rem 0.6rem; } td:last-child { border-bottom: none; } td::before { content: attr(data-label); display: block; font-size: 0.78rem; font-weight: 600; color: #6b7280; margin-bottom: 2px; } } iframe { display: block; width: 100vw; height: 100vh; border: none; } </style> </head> <body> <script> (function () { const table = document.getElementById("shortcutTable"); const tbody = table.querySelector("tbody"); const searchInput = document.getElementById("tableSearch"); const info = document.getElementById("tableInfo"); const headers = table.querySelectorAll("thead th"); let sortState = { index: null, asc: true }; function updateInfo() { const visible = tbody.querySelectorAll("tr:not([data-hidden='true'])").length; const total = tbody.querySelectorAll("tr").length; info.textContent = visible === total ? "Showing all shortcuts (" + total + ")" : "Showing " + visible + " of " + total + " shortcuts"; } function filterTable() { const q = searchInput.value.trim().toLowerCase(); const rows = tbody.querySelectorAll("tr"); rows.forEach(row => { const text = row.textContent.toLowerCase(); const match = text.indexOf(q) !== -1; row.style.display = match ? "" : "none"; row.dataset.hidden = match ? "false" : "true"; }); updateInfo(); } function sortTable(colIndex) { const rowsArray = Array.from(tbody.querySelectorAll("tr")); const asc = !(sortState.index === colIndex && sortState.asc); sortState = { index: colIndex, asc }; rowsArray.sort((a, b) => { const aText = (a.children[colIndex].textContent || "").toLowerCase(); const bText = (b.children[colIndex].textContent || "").toLowerCase(); if (aText < bText) return asc ? -1 : 1; if (aText > bText) return asc ? 1 : -1; return 0; }); rowsArray.forEach(row => tbody.appendChild(row)); headers.forEach((h, i) => { const span = h.querySelector(".sort-indicator"); if (!span) return; if (i === colIndex) { span.textContent = asc ? "тЖС" : "тЖУ"; } else { span.textContent = "тЖХ"; } }); } searchInput.addEventListener("input", filterTable); headers.forEach((th, idx) => { th.addEventListener("click", () => sortTable(idx)); }); updateInfo(); })(); </script> <h1 class="btn btn-block btn-lg btn-success"> MS Excel Complete Keyboard Shortcut PDF</h1> <h3 class="btn btn-block btn-lg btn-light">Excel Shortcut Keys тАУ Quick Reference</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtST_HhAcnA9yv1smfx_PAMEGU5b8LRVtzQwSKwt6Y2j2uv58biCtMfLak5NIg9A1ijQhItdMhutMJxaXjakjJsSB63l_tNG8a1oidKEyRkimgUjNy0-8QyBquMwSH1eB6bu3VQk7zTyzc/s728/Excel+shortcut+key.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="MS EXCEL - SHORTCUT KEYS" border="0" data-original-height="422" data-original-width="728" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtST_HhAcnA9yv1smfx_PAMEGU5b8LRVtzQwSKwt6Y2j2uv58biCtMfLak5NIg9A1ijQhItdMhutMJxaXjakjJsSB63l_tNG8a1oidKEyRkimgUjNy0-8QyBquMwSH1eB6bu3VQk7zTyzc/s320/Excel+shortcut+key.png" width="480" /></a></div> <style> .p { width: 100%; border: none; color: #0b5394; font-size: 18px; cursor: pointer; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; } .p:hover { background-color: #B0C4DE; color: black; } </style> <p class="p"> рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреА рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХреЛ рддреЗрдЬреА рд╕реЗ рдПрд╡рдВ рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдХреА рдЬреИрд╕реЗ Alt, Ctrl, рдпрд╛ Shift рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХреА рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЗрдирдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬреИрд╕реЗ "Ctrl+S" рдЖрдкрдХреЛ Ctrl рджрдмрд╛рдХрд░ рдФрд░ S рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рд╕рд╛рде рджрдмрд╛рдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред <div class="table-wrapper"> <div class="table-container"> <table id="shortcutTable"> <thead> <tr> <th data-key="shortcut">Shortcut Key <span class="sort-indicator">тЖХ</span></th> <th data-key="description">Description <span class="sort-indicator">тЖХ</span></th> <th data-key="menu">Menu Option <span class="sort-indicator">тЖХ</span></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tbody> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+A</td> <td data-label="Description">Select All</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+B</td> <td data-label="Description">Bold</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Bold</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+C</td> <td data-label="Description">Copy</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Copy</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+D</td> <td data-label="Description">Fill Down</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Fill, Down</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F</td> <td data-label="Description">Find</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Find</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+G</td> <td data-label="Description">Goto</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Goto</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+H</td> <td data-label="Description">Replace</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Replace</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+I</td> <td data-label="Description">Italic</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Italic</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+K</td> <td data-label="Description">Insert Hyperlink</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Insert, Hyperlink</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+N</td> <td data-label="Description">New Workbook</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">File, New</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+O</td> <td data-label="Description">Open</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">File, Open</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+P</td> <td data-label="Description">Print</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">File, Print</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+R</td> <td data-label="Description">Fill Right</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Fill Right</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+S</td> <td data-label="Description">Save</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">File, Save</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+U</td> <td data-label="Description">Underline</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Underline, Single</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+V</td> <td data-label="Description">Paste</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Paste</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl W</td> <td data-label="Description">Close</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">File, Close</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+X</td> <td data-label="Description">Cut</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Cut</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Y</td> <td data-label="Description">Redo</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Repeat</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Z</td> <td data-label="Description">Undo</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Undo</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+1</td> <td data-label="Description">Format Cells</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+2</td> <td data-label="Description">Bold</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Bold</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+3</td> <td data-label="Description">Italic</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Font Style, Italic</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+4</td> <td data-label="Description">Underline</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Underline, Single</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+5</td> <td data-label="Description">Strikethrough</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Font, Effects, Strikethrough</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+6</td> <td data-label="Description">Show or hide objects</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Tools, Options, View, Objects</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+8</td> <td data-label="Description">Display or hide outline symbols</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Data, Group and Outline, Settings</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+9</td> <td data-label="Description">Hide rows</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Row, Hide</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+0 (zero)</td> <td data-label="Description">Hide columns</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Column, Hide</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+(</td> <td data-label="Description">Unhide rows</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Row, Unhide</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+)</td> <td data-label="Description">Unhide columns</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Column, Unhide</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+&amp;</td> <td data-label="Description">Apply outline border</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Border, Outline</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+_</td> <td data-label="Description">Remove outline border</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Border, None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+~</td> <td data-label="Description">General format</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number, General</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+!</td> <td data-label="Description">Number format, two decimals, thousands separator</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+@</td> <td data-label="Description">Time format</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number, Time</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+#</td> <td data-label="Description">Date format</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number, Date</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+$</td> <td data-label="Description">Currency format</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number, Currency</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+%</td> <td data-label="Description">Percentage format</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number, Percentage</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+^</td> <td data-label="Description">Exponential format</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Format, Cells, Number, Scientific</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+*</td> <td data-label="Description">Select current region</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Go To, Special, Current Region</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar</td> <td data-label="Description">Select entire worksheet</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Spacebar</td> <td data-label="Description">Select entire column</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+Spacebar</td> <td data-label="Description">Select entire row</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+Arrow key</td> <td data-label="Description">Extend selection to last nonblank cell</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Go To, Special, Current Region</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Arrow key</td> <td data-label="Description">Move to edge of region</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+Arrow key</td> <td data-label="Description">Extend selection by one cell</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+Enter</td> <td data-label="Description">Start new line in same cell</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F1</td> <td data-label="Description">Help</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Help, Contents and Index</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F2</td> <td data-label="Description">Edit</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Repeat / Insert, Name, Define</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F3</td> <td data-label="Description">Paste Name</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Insert, Name, Paste</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F4</td> <td data-label="Description">Repeat last action</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Repeat. Works while not in Edit mode.</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F5</td> <td data-label="Description">Goto</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Edit, Goto</td> </tr><tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F6</td> <td data-label="Description">Next Pane</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F7</td> <td data-label="Description">Spell check</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Tools, Spelling</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F8</td> <td data-label="Description">Extend mode</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F9</td> <td data-label="Description">Recalculate all workbooks</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Tools, Options, Calculation, Calc,Now</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F10</td> <td data-label="Description">Activate Menubar</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F11</td> <td data-label="Description">New Chart</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">Insert, Chart</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">F12</td> <td data-label="Description">Save As</td> <td data-label="Menu Option">File, Save As</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F2</td> <td data-label="Description"> Edit cell comment</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Edit Comments</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F3</td> <td data-label="Description"> Paste function into formula</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Function</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F4</td> <td data-label="Description"> Find Next</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Edit, Find, Find Next</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F5</td> <td data-label="Description"> Find</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Edit, Find, Find Next</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F6</td> <td data-label="Description"> Previous Pane</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F8</td> <td data-label="Description"> Add to selection</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F9</td> <td data-label="Description"> Calculate active worksheet</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Calc Sheet</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key"> Shift+F10</td> <td data-label="Description"> Display shortcut menu</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+F11</td> <td data-label="Description"> New worksheet</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Worksheet</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+F12</td> <td data-label="Description"> Save</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Save</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F3</td> <td data-label="Description"> Define name</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Names, Define</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F4</td> <td data-label="Description"> Close<td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Close</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F5</td> <td data-label="Description"> Restore window size</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Restore</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F6</td> <td data-label="Description"> Next workbook window</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Window, ...</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+Ctrl+F6</td> <td data-label="Description"> Previous workbook window</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Window, ...</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F7</td> <td data-label="Description"> Move window</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Move</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F8</td> <td data-label="Description"> Resize window</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Size</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F9</td> <td data-label="Description"> Minimize workbook</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Minimize</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F10</td> <td data-label="Description"> Maximize or restore window</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Maximize</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+F12</td> <td data-label="Description"> File Open</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Open</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+F1</td> <td data-label="Description"> Insert Chart</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Chart...</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+F2</td> <td data-label="Description"> Save As</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Save As</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+F4</td> <td data-label="Description"> Exit</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Exit</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+F8</td> <td data-label="Description"> Macro dialog box</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Tools, Macro, Macros in Excel 97 Tools,Macros - in earlier versions</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+F11</td> <td data-label="Description"> Visual Basic Editor</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Tools, Macro, Visual Basic Editor</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+F3</td> <td data-label="Description"> Create name by using names of row and column labels</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Name, Create</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+F6</td> <td data-label="Description"> Previous Window</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Window, ...</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+F12</td> <td data-label="Description"> Print <td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Print</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+Shift+F1</td> <td data-label="Description"> New worksheet</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, Worksheet</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+Shift+F2</td> <td data-label="Description"> Save</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> File, Save</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+=</td> <td data-label="Description"> AutoSum</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> No direct equivalent</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+`</td> <td data-label="Description"> Toggle Value / Formula display</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Tools, Options, View, Formulas</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Shift+A</td> <td data-label="Description"> Insert argument names into formula</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> No direct equivalent</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+Down arrow</td> <td data-label="Description"> Display AutoComplete list</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Alt+тАЩ</td> <td data-label="Description"> Format Style dialog box</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Format, Style</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl++</td> <td data-label="Description"> Insert <td data-label="Menu Option"> Insert, (Rows, Columns, or Cells) Depends on selection</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+-</td> <td data-label="Description"> Delete</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> Delete, (Rows, Columns, or Cells) Depends on selection</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Tab</td> <td data-label="Description"> In toolbar: next toolbar</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+Ctrl+Tab</td> <td data-label="Description"> In toolbar: previous toolbar</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Ctrl+Tab</td> <td data-label="Description"> In a workbook: activate next workbook</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+Ctrl+Tab</td> <td data-label="Description"> In a workbook: activate previous workbook</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Tab</td> <td data-label="Description"> Next tool</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> <tr> <td data-label="Shortcut Key">Shift+Tab</td> <td data-label="Description"> Previous tool</td> <td data-label="Menu Option"> None</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <br><br> <h2 class="btn btn-block btn-lg btn-primary"> Microsoft Excel Shortcut Keys PDF Download </h2> <iframe src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vBaiBlKyJ_pYNm_U6ztlsN-L6WoFcTIT/preview" allowfullscreen allow="fullscreen" width="100%" height="100%" allow="autoplay"></iframe> <br><br> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="Microsoft Excel Online MCQ Test" border="0" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png"/></a></div> <div class="list-group text-center font-weight-bold"> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action active"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ | Microsoft Excel Online MCQ Test </a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-quiz-test-your-excel-skills.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 01 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 01</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/test-your-excel-skills-mcq-quiz.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 02 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 02</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-practice-questions.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 03 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 03</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/02/100-ms-excel-mcq-with-answer-in-hindi.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 04 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 04</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/mastering-excel-mcq-practice-questions.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 05 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 05</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 06 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 06</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 07 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 07</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/top-excel-mcqs-on-formula-functions.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 08 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 08</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/imp-excel-mcqs-on-charts-and-objects-in.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 09 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 09</a> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/mcqs-on-excel-page-layout-and-print.html" class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ 10 <br> Microsoft Excel Online Test - 10</a> </div> <br><br> <h5 style="text-align: justify;"> Tags - What is MS-Excel? Applications of MS-Excel. MS-Excel Program Window. How to use Ribbon in MS-Excel. Using Shortcut Keys in Excel. ITI-COPA MS-Excel Practical MS-Excel Practicals for Computer Courses ITI-COPA, CCA, DCA, PGDCA, BCA and Competitive Examinations. Tags - What is MS-Excel? Uses of MS-Excel. Features of MS-Excel. How to use MS-Excel? Elements of MS-Excel Program. Learning MS-Excel in Hindi Computer Notes PDF. How to use MS-Excel? What is MS-Excel in Hindi? How to start MS-Excel? Features of MS-Excel in Hindi. MS-Excel Program Window. Computer Hindi Notes. What is WYSIWYG in MS-Excel. History and Development of Microsoft Excel. Starting Microsoft Excel. Saving file in Microsoft Excel. File Name in MS-Excel. Using MS-Excel Commands. What is Ribbon in MS-Excel? Ribbon Features in MS-Excel. Commands and Tabs in MS-Excel. <br> рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреА рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддрд╛рдПрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреА рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреАрдЪрд░реНрд╕ рдЗрди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА. рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкреАрдбреАрдНреЮ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ. MS-Excel рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦреЗрдВ? рдПрдо рдПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреА <br /> </h5> Manish Mahorehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02323202469075690458noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-58550966202741343992026-02-28T23:55:00.056+05:302026-07-12T14:16:29.021+05:30Python Programming Online Test in Hindi Practice MCQ Quiz<html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>Python Programming Online Test in Hindi Practice MCQ Quiz</title> <meta name="description" content="Python programming online test series in Hindi. Practice 150+ MCQ questions, basics to advanced level, with answers and explanations. рдЕрдкрдиреА Python рд╕реНрдХрд┐рд▓реНрд╕ рдХреЛ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ! "> <meta name="keywords" content="Python Programming quiz in hindi, Python Programming mcq, Python quiz, Python Programming exam questions,Python online test Hindi, Python MCQ in Hindi, Python quiz online, Learn Python in Hindi, Python programming test."> <meta name="author" content="copaguide.com"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Python Programming MCQs Test in Hindi | Important Questions for Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Practice the most important Python Programming MCQs in Hindi for competitive exams"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/python-programming-online-test-in-hindi.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/DA5wxWk4rwH"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Python Programming Online Quiz Test тАУ Free MCQ Practice in Hindi"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free Python Programming Online Quiz Test with basic to advanced concepts MCQs, ideal for students, competitive exams, and interviews."> </head> <style> summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} </style> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --primary-dark: #3730A3; --success: #22C55E; --danger: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --card-bg: #FFFFFF; --text: #1F2937; --modal-overlay: #111827; } .screen { display: none; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; } .screen.active { display: block; } .card { background: var(--card-bg); padding: 30px; border-radius: 15px; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(255,255,255,0.1); text-align: center; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 10px 0; border: 1px solid #DDD; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; } .btn { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border: none; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1rem; transition: all 0.2s; margin-top: 10px; } .btn-primary { background: var(--primary); color: white; } .btn-primary:hover { background: var(--primary-dark); } #quiz-modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1000; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: white; /* Solid Opaque Color */ overflow-y: auto; } .modal-content { background-color: #f0f4f8;; margin: 5% auto; /* Increased margin for solid look */ padding: 0; border-radius: 15px; width: 95%; max-width: 600px; position: relative; box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); animation: slideIn 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275); } @keyframes slideIn { from { transform: translateY(50px); opacity: 0; } to { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; } } .quiz-header { background: #ffd966; padding: 20px; border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } .timer-box { background: #1e293b; color: #fbbf24; padding: 8px 15px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold; font-family: monospace; font-size: 1.2rem; } .quiz-container { padding: 30px; background: #fcfcfc; } .progress-bar { height: 8px; background: #e2e8f0; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: width 0.3s; } .question-box { margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: left; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-hin { color: #000099; font-size: 1.2rem; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 16px; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; } .opt-btn { text-align: left; padding: 15px; background: #f8fafc; border: 2px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; font-size: 1rem; } .opt-btn:hover { border-color: var(--primary); background: #eff6ff; } .opt-btn.correct { background: #dcfce7 !important; border-color: #22c55e !important; color: #166534; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: #fee2e2 !important; border-color: #ef4444 !important; color: #991b1b; } .explanation { margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background: #f0fdf4; border-left: 4px solid var(--success); display: none; text-align: left; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } </style> <h1 class="cg-main-title"> Python Programming Quiz in Hindi <br>Practice MCQs for Competitive Exams</h1> <br> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/DA5wxWk4rwH" width="400" height="225" alt="Python Programming MCQs Quiz"></amp-img> </div> <h3 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg active" role="button"> Important Instructions for Python Programming Quiz </h3> <br> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong> рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣реИред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 / 100 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп 05 / 10 / 30 / 60 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 250 рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ MCQs рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрдИ рдмрд╛рд░ рд░реАрдкреАрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рднреА рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реНрдгрддрдпрд╛ рдирд┐рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рд╣реИрдВред </li> </ul> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h3>ЁЯРН Python Programming Online Test ЁЯОп</h3> <p style="color: #666; font-size: 0.9rem;">Fill your details to start the session</p> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required><br> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required><br> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.8rem; color:#888;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">Python Programming </option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.8rem; color:#888;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> <option value="22">25 Qs</option> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.8rem; color:#888;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="5">5 Min</option> <option value="15">15 Min</option> <option value="30">30 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Test</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:15px; color:var(--primary); font-weight: bold;">Loading question paper...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-modal"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div> <div id="topic-display" style="font-weight: bold; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1.1rem;">Python Test</div> <div id="user-display" style="font-size: 0.85rem; color: #666;">Candidate: Guest</div> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div id="quiz-screen"> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Setting up...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" style="margin-top:5px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #444;"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn btn-primary" style="display:none; margin-top:20px; width: auto; float: right; padding: 12px 40px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn" style="background:#25D366; color:white;" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#374151; color:white;" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn" style="background:white; color:#374151; border:1px solid #ccc;" onclick="location.reload()">Take New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> <script> const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbz-cOCbg8a7eBOnGibahPeUwE90BNkDD8prRmqrqLqNv5KiOhDdUbJ28oScv4R_FAoh8g/exec'; const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; let isSubmitted = false; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill all details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions || !questions.length) throw new Error("Could not load questions."); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('quiz-modal').style.display = 'block'; document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'; document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = "Python Quiz: " + userData.topic; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "Candidate: " + userData.name; startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); if (timeRemaining <= 0) { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time Up!"); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const display = document.getElementById('timer-display'); display.innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) display.style.color = '#ef4444'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = `Q${currentIdx + 1}. ${q.q}`; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } if (qData.exp_eng || qData.exp_hin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = qData.exp_eng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = qData.exp_hin || ""; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) { loadQuestion(); } else { submitResult(); } } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-modal').style.display = 'none'; document.body.style.overflow = 'auto'; document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; try { await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } catch (e) { console.log("Post error:", e); } } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Fetching scores...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No data available.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span><b>#${i+1}</b> ${p.name}</span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in Python Programming Test! ЁЯРН`; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: window.location.href }); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text)}`, '_blank'); } </script> <br><br> <p> Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>250+ Python Programming MCQ Quiz</strong> Practice basic to advanced MCQs on Python Programming for competitive exams, interviews, and various computer course. </p><br> <p> рдпрд╣ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЙрди рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрднреНрдпрд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯФ╡ ITI COPA / Computer Trade</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ CPCT, CCC, O Level, A Level</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Computer Operator / Data Entry Operator Exams</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Polytechnic, BCA, DCA рдХреЗ рд╕реЗрдореЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рднреА Python Programming рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд Competitive Exams</li> </ul><br> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯОе Python Programming MCQs Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2 class="btn btn-light active" > <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('z9UkGtflpT8')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/z9UkGtflpT8/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Python Programming MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('Kft5lUb4nW4')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Cloud Computing MCQs </div> <div class="video-description">Practice for Competitive Exams </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('cTY1lBfu7KI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">HTML Programming MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯТ╗Python Programming ЁЯМРMCQs in Hindi | ЁЯУв Important Questions for Exam Preparation #mcqs #pythonprogramming ", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/z9UkGtflpT8/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9UkGtflpT8", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/z9UkGtflpT8", "uploadDate": "2026-03-11" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Most Important Cloud Computing MCQs in Hindi For ITI COPA and Competitive Exams", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kft5lUb4nW4", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/Kft5lUb4nW4", "uploadDate": "2026-02-16" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "HTML Programming Important #MCQs in Hindi for Competitive Exams", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTY1lBfu7KI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/cTY1lBfu7KI", "uploadDate": "2026-02-22" } ] } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯУШ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</summary> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name">What topics are covered in the 150+ Python Programming MCQ Quiz Test?</h4> <div class="box"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Data Types & Variables</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Loops (For, While)</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Functions & Modules</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Error Handling</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Python Code Snippets and more....</li> </ul> <div class="faq"> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 1: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Python Programming MCQ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Python Programming Multiple Choice Questions рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ English terms рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 2: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди COPA, CPCT, CCC, ITI рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг Python Programming concepts рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди MCQs рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</h5> <p> рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реА рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ explanation рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ рдЬреЛ exam рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдореЗ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред </p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Python Programming MCQs рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП Python Programming objective questions рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-62641283685290747302026-02-27T23:21:00.036+05:302026-07-12T14:16:50.828+05:30Cyber Security Quiz in Hindi Practice MCQs for Exams<html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>Cyber Security Quiz in Hindi Practice MCQs for Competitive Exams</title> <meta name="description" content="Cyber Security MCQsрдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░реЗрдВ! рдпреЗ рд╕рднреА рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди-рдЙрддреНрддрд░ Cyber Security Basics, Malware, Virus, Worms, Phishing, Vishing, Smishing, Social Engineering,Cyber Security Techniques, рдЖрджрд┐ рдХреЛ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗред"> <meta name="keywords" content="cyber security quiz in hindi, cyber security mcq, cyber awareness quiz, cyber safety test for students, cyber security exam questions, information security quiz hindi, cyber ethics quiz, cyber security practice test, copa cyber security questions, cpct cyber safety quiz, it security quiz hindi"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cyber Security MCQs Test in Hindi | Important Questions for Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Practice the most important Cyber Security MCQs in Hindi for competitive exams"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/cyber-security-quiz-in-hindi-practice.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ymdEGUm_p-Y"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ymdEGUm_p-Y"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Cyber Security Online Quiz Test тАУ Free MCQ Practice in Hindi"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free Cyber Security Online Quiz Test with basic to advanced security MCQs, ideal for students, competitive exams, and interviews."> </head> <style> summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Quiz", "name": "Cyber Security Quiz for Exam Practice in Hindi", "about": "Cyber Security Quiz in Hindi for Computer GK for various exam preparation.", "inLanguage": "hi", "url": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/cyber-security-quiz-in-hindi-practice.html", "description": "Practice more than 150 MCQs on Cyber Security and Online Safety in Hindi. Ideal for students preparing for COPA, CPCT, or IT competitive exams.", "keywords": [ "cyber security quiz in hindi", "cyber security mcq", "cyber safety quiz", "information security practice test", "cyber awareness test for students" ], "educationalLevel": "Intermediate", "genre": "Educational Quiz", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide", "url": "https://www.copaguide.com", } }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "COPA-Guide" }, "mainEntity": { "@type": "Question", "name": "Cyber Security MCQs in Hindi", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Attempt all questions on cyber safety, data protection, and online security awareness to test your knowledge in Hindi." } } } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); padding: 20px; line-height: 1.6; } .modal-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); z-index: 1000; justify-content: center; align-items: center; backdrop-filter: blur(3px); } .modal-overlay.active { display: flex; } .modal-content { background: var(--bg); width: 100%; max-width: 650px; height: 800px; max-height: 95vh; border-radius: 16px; position: relative; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); overflow-y: auto; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .close-modal { position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 10px; font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #9CA3AF; cursor: pointer; z-index: 1001; transition: color 0.2s; } .close-modal:hover { color: var(--wrong); } .screen { display: none; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 30px; box-sizing: border-box; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; height: 100%; min-height: 100%; } .screen.active { display: flex; } .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 6px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); box-sizing: border-box; } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .header-user { font-size: 1rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 600; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 600px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .btn { background: var(--primary); color: white; border: none; padding: 12px 20px; font-size: 1rem; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; margin-top: 10px; display: inline-flex; justify-content: center; text-decoration: none; box-sizing: border-box; } .btn:hover { opacity: 0.9; } .btn-launch { max-width: 300px; font-size: 1.1rem; } .btn-success { background: var(--correct); } .btn-light { background: #E5E7EB; color: var(--text); } .btn-danger { background: var(--wrong); } .btn-warning { background: #F59E0B; color: white; } .btn-outline { background: transparent; color: var(--primary); border: 2px solid var(--primary); margin-top: 15px;} .btn-outline:hover { background: var(--primary); color: white; } .quiz-container { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--hindi); font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 15px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; position: relative; } .opt-btn.correct { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); animation: pop 0.4s; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: var(--wrong); color: white; border-color: var(--wrong); animation: shake 0.4s; } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 15px; display: none; font-size: 1rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--correct); } .exp-hin { margin-top: 8px; color: #92400E; font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding-top: 5px; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } .cg-post-wrapper { max-width: 800px; margin: auto; } .box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin: 20px 0; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .faq { margin-top: 20px; } .faq-item { background: white; margin-bottom: 12px; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.03); } .faq-item h5 { margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--text); } .faq-item p { margin: 0; font-size: 0.95rem; color: #4B5563; } .cg-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 20px; } .cg-card { background: white; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; } .cg-card-title { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--primary); margin-bottom: 10px; } .tag-box { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 30px; padding: 15px; background: white; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .tag-badge { background: #F3F4F6; color: #4B5563; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 0.85rem; border: 1px solid #D1D5DB; } .video-gallery { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; margin-top: 20px; } .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s; border: 1px solid #E5E7EB; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); } .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; object-fit: cover; aspect-ratio: 16/9; } .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 50px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4); transition: background 0.3s; } .video-card:hover .video-thumb::after { background: rgba(0,0,0,0.2); color: var(--correct); } .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 5px; } .video-description { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #6B7280; } .video-modal-overlay { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 2000; justify-content: center; align-items: center; backdrop-filter: blur(5px); } .video-modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .video-modal-content iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; border-radius: 10px; } .close-video-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 32px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.2s; } .close-video-btn:hover { color: var(--wrong); } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } @keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-5px); } 75% { transform: translateX(5px); } } @keyframes pop { 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } } </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Disk Operating System DOS MCQs with Answer in Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6w7B1zLwg", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/RM6w7B1zLwg", "uploadDate": "2025-04-23" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 Unix and Linux Operating System MCQs in Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/R8G3q9K0iQE/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8G3q9K0iQE", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/R8G3q9K0iQE", "uploadDate": "2025-05-10" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 Windows Operating System MCQ in Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/8xt2Zn9JWXo/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xt2Zn9JWXo", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xt2Zn9JWXo", "uploadDate": "2025-06-15" } ] } </script> <div class="cg-post-wrapper"> <h1 class="cg-main-title"> ЁЯЫбя╕П Cyber Security Quiz in Hindi <br>Practice MCQs for Competitive ExamsЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗</h1> <br> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ymdEGUm_p-Y" width="400" height="225" alt="Cyber Security MCQs Quiz"></amp-img> </div> <div class="cg-intro-text"> Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>250+ Cyber Security MCQ Quiz</strong> Practice basic to advanced MCQs on Cyber Security for competitive exams, interviews, and various computer course. </div> <h2 class="cg-h2"> Important Instructions for Cyber Security Quiz </h2> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong> рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣реИред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 / 100 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп 05 / 10 / 30 / 60 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 150 рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ MCQs рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрдИ рдмрд╛рд░ рд░реАрдкреАрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> </ul> <br> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 30px 0;"> <button class="btn btn-launch" onclick="openModal()">ЁЯЪА Launch Cyber Security Quiz </button> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯОе Cyber Security Important MCQs Video Explanation</h2> <div class="cg-alert-info"> <b>Pro Tip:</b> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </div> <h2 class="btn btn-light active" > <strong> Watch MCQs Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('PvEu8RgsaM8')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/PvEu8RgsaM8/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Cyber Security MCQs"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Important Cyber Security MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi for Competitive Exams</div> </div> </div> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('Kft5lUb4nW4')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="Cloud Computing Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Cloud Computing Important MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi Practice for Competitive Exams</div> </div> </div> <div class="video-card" onclick="openVideoModal('cTY1lBfu7KI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="HTML Programming MCQs Video"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">HTML Programming MCQs in Hindi</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> <ul class="cg-list-check"> <li>рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред</li> <li>Step-by-step details explanation.</li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯУД Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name">What topics are covered in the 150+ Cyber Security MCQ Quiz Test?</h4> <div class="box" style="margin-top: 10px;"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Cyber Security Basics</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Malware & Types</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Network Attacks & Hacking</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Cryptography & Security Tools</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Internet Safety, Practices & Cyber Laws</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="faq"> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 1: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Cyber Security MCQ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Cyber Security Multiple Choice Questions рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ English terms рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 2: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди COPA, CPCT, CCC, ITI рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг Cyber Security concepts рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди MCQs рдХреЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</h5> <p> рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реА рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ explanation рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ рдЬреЛ exam рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдореЗ рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрдХ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред </p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Cyber Security MCQs рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП Cyber Security objective questions рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред</p> </div> </div> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯУЦ Study Notes & Modules</h2> <div class="cg-grid"> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Web Page Design with HTML</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Application of Computers, Input Output Device, Memory, Hardware Components, Programing Language...</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/05/iti-copa-html-introduction-in-hindi.html" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Java Script Programming</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Introduction to OS, Types of OS, Windows 10/11, DOS Commands, Unix and Linux Basics.</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/08/java-script-in-hindi.html" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Cloud Computing Basics</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Introduction to Office Softwares, Word Features, Spreadsheet Application, Excel functions, PowerPoint.</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/05/cloud-computing-types-services-in-hindi.html#Header1.1" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> <div class="cg-card"> <div class="cg-card-title">Internet & E-Commerce</div> <p style="font-size: 0.95rem; color: #555;">Introduction to Computer Network and Internet, E-Commerce Basics, How to use Internet Safety, Indian IT Act.</p> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/e-commerce.html" class="btn btn-outline">Read Notes</a> </div> </div> <div class="box" style="margin-top: 40px;"> рдпрд╣ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдХреНрд╡рд┐рдЬрд╝ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЙрди рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрднреНрдпрд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: <ul style="margin-top: 10px;"> <li>ЁЯФ╡ ITI COPA / Computer Trade</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ CPCT, CCC, O Level, A Level</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Computer Operator / Data Entry Operator Exams</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Polytechnic, BCA, DCA рдХреЗ рд╕реЗрдореЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рднреА DOS рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд Competitive Exams</li> </ul> </div> <div class="tag-box"> <strong>Tags:</strong> <span class="tag-badge">Cyber Security MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">Cyber Security Quiz in Hindi</span> <span class="tag-badge">Cyber Security MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">COPA Trade Cyber Security MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">CPCT Computer Quiz Cyber Security</span> <span class="tag-badge">Network Attacks & Hacking MCQs</span> <span class="tag-badge">Cryptography & Security Quiz</span> <span class="tag-badge">Internet Safety Quiz</span> <span class="tag-badge">Cyber Law & Security Quiz Test</span> </div> </div> <div class="video-modal-overlay" id="videoModal"> <div class="video-modal-content"> <span class="close-video-btn" onclick="closeVideoModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-modal" class="modal-overlay"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-modal" onclick="closeModal()">&times;</span> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h2 class="cg-h2">ЁЯЫбя╕П Cyber Security Test ЁЯОп</h2> <h4>Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h4> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required><br> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required><br> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required><br> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">Cyber Security</option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> <option value="20">25 Qs</option> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="5">5 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary);">Setting up Quiz...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">ЁЯЫбя╕П Cyber Security Quiz </span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" class="exp-hin"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn" style="display:none; margin-top:20px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn btn-success" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn btn-light" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn btn-danger" onclick="location.reload()">New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn btn-warning" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> /* ========================================== VIDEO MODAL LOGIC ========================================== */ function openVideoModal(videoId) { const modal = document.getElementById('videoModal'); const iframe = document.getElementById('modalIframe'); // Show the modal modal.style.display = 'flex'; // Fix: Added &mute=1. Browsers will block autoplay unless the video starts muted. iframe.src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&mute=1&rel=0&modestbranding=1`; } function closeVideoModal() { const modal = document.getElementById('videoModal'); const iframe = document.getElementById('modalIframe'); // Clear the src to stop playback iframe.src = ''; modal.style.display = 'none'; } /* Escape Key Handler for both modals */ document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") { closeVideoModal(); if(typeof closeModal === 'function') closeModal(); } }); /* ========================================== QUIZ MODAL LOGIC ========================================== */ function openModal() { document.getElementById('quiz-modal').classList.add('active'); } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('quiz-modal').classList.remove('active'); } const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbzvmTVJb6xKfRvhCqkGCTzfxIW_8LvFF-w5Ljq8HcKcGnu6Ts7k2WtA9Z7ctFWlIyev/exec'; const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; osc.type = 'sine'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; osc.type = 'sawtooth'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; let isSubmitted = false; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this topic."); document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'Cyber Security Online Test ЁЯОп' : userData.topic + ' Test'; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { if (timeRemaining > 0) { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); } else { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz."); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } const hasEng = qData.exp_eng; const hasHin = qData.exp_hin; if (hasEng || hasHin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = hasEng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = hasHin || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').style.display = hasHin ? 'block' : 'none'; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(); else submitResult(); } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Loading...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No records yet.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span style="color:#4F46E5; font-weight:bold;">#${i+1}</span> <span>${p.name} <br><small style="color:#888">${p.topic}</small></span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in the ${userData.topic} Quiz!`; const url = window.location.href; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: url }).catch(console.error); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text + " " + url)}`, '_blank'); } </script> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-39322456405472609272026-02-25T13:19:00.038+05:302026-06-22T21:03:15.383+05:30ITI COPA Free Mock Test in Hindi<head> <title>ITI COPA Free Mock Test in Hindi </title> <meta content="ITI COPA рдХреЗ рдлреНрд░реА Online MCQ Test Computer Basics, Operating System, MS-Office, MySQL, HTML, JavaScript, Networking, Cyber Security, Python Programming рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд" name="description"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IxKy1OEzc1u" /> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI Training Officer COPA Mock Test, COPA Trade Important Questions 2026, NCVT COPA Online Test in Hindi, Computer Operator and Programming Assistant Mock Test, ITI COPA CBT Exam Practice, MP ITI Training Officer 2026, MP ESB Recruitment, MP ITI TO COPA Syllabus, Government Jobs MP, Vyapam, Computer GK MCQ Test for Competitive Exams, ITI COPA previous year question paper with answer key"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/free-iti-copa-mock-test-300-pyqs-in.html" /> <meta property="og:title" content="ITI COPA Mock Test 300 Previous Year Questions in Hindi for 2026 Exam"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/free-iti-copa-mock-test-300-pyqs-in.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA Guide"> <meta property="og:title" content="Attempt Free Mock Test for ITI COPA Trade CBT Exam"/> <meta property="article:section" content="ITI Training Officer MCQs, PYQs, Study Notes, Video Tutorials"/> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/free-iti-copa-mock-test-300-pyqs-in.html">ITI TO Mock Test</a></li> </ol> </nav><br> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the exam pattern for ITI Training Officer COPA 2026?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The exam consists of 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). 75 questions are from the COPA Trade syllabus (Technical) and 25 questions are from General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, and Basic Science. The total duration is 2 hours." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the difficulty level of ITI TO COPA Exam?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Typically these test papers have the difficulty level of Easy, Medium and Hard, and there is no negative marking in ITI Training Officer exams." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Which topics are most important for the COPA Trade Test?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "High-weightage topics include Python Programming, Java & JavaScript, Computer Networking, E-Commerce, Cyber Security, Cloud Computing and Database Management Systems (SQL)." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I attempt the ITI COPA Mock Test in Hindi?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes, our mock test platform supports bilingual questions (Hindi and English) to match the actual exam interface." } } ] } </script> <h1 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block active" role="button"> ITI COPA Free Mock Test in Hindi </h1> <br> <h2 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-info btn-block active" role="button"> Basics, Operating System, MS-Office, MySQL, HTML, JavaScript, Networking, Cyber Security, Python Programming. </h2> <br> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IxKy1OEzc1u" width="400" height="225" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test "></amp-img> </div> <details> <summary id="Header2">ЁЯУШ PYQs (Previous Year Questions) рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд ITI COPA рдХреЗ рдлреНрд░реА Online MCQ Test рд╕реЗ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░реЗрдВ </summary> рдЗрд╕ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реАрд░реАрдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ MCQ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреЗрдкрд░ рдордзреНрдпрдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдПрдореНрдкрд▓реЙрдпреА рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрд╢рди рдмреЛрд░реНрдб (ESB, MP) рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдЯреНрд░реИрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдСрдлрд┐рд╕рд░ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ (COPA) рдХреЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2022 рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ 24/12/2022 рдХреА рд╢рд┐реЮреНрдЯ II рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЖрдЧрд╛рдореА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред<br> рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╕рднреА рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рдирдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкрдврд╝реЗрдВ: <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЗрд╕ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 75 рдмрд╣реБрд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреАрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди (MCQs) рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li> ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдпрд╣ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ 24/12/2022 рдХреА рд╢рд┐реЮреНрдЯ II рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИред </li> <li> ЁЯСЙ&ensp; Difficulty рд▓реЗрд╡рд▓ Easy, Medium рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЛ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреЛ рдмрдВрдж рдпрд╛ рд░реАрдлрд╝реНрд░реЗрд╢ рди рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 'Save & Next' рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 'Review' рдмрдЯрди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╣реА 'Submit' рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> </ul> <div class="box"> <strong>Fact:</strong> 60тАУ70% рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди PYQs рд╕реЗ concept рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЕрддрдГ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВ, рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрд╕ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдИрдЬреА, рдореАрдбрд┐рдпрдо рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЗрдЯреЗрдЧрд░реА рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </div> </details> <style> :root { --primary: #1a73e8; --primary-dark: #0d47a1; --dark-bg: #1e1e1e; --dark-header: #121212; --success: #0b875b; --danger: #d93025; --warning: #f9ab00; --card-bg: #ffffff; --text: #333; --border: #ddd; --selected: #e8f0fe; --selected-border: #1a73e8; } * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; background: #f5f7fa; color: var(--text); } .header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--dark-header) 0%, var(--dark-bg) 100%); color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.3); position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; } .header-content { max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; } .header-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; } .header-meta { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .badge { background: rgba(255,255,255,.15); padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 13px; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); } .timer-badge { background: var(--warning); color: #000; font-weight: 600; } .container { max-width: 1400px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0 16px; } .quiz-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; gap: 20px; } .card { background: var(--card-bg); border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1); padding: 20px; } .card-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; } .form-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; } .form-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 6px; color: #555; } input, select { padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; transition: all .2s; } input:focus, select:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--primary); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(26, 115, 232, .1); } .btn { padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; } .btn-primary { background: var(--primary); color: #fff; } .btn-primary:hover { background: var(--primary-dark); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(26, 115, 232, .3); } .btn-secondary { background: #f1f3f4; color: #333; } .btn-secondary:hover { background: #e8eaed; } .btn-success { background: var(--success); color: #fff; } .btn-danger { background: var(--danger); color: #fff; } .btn-warning { background: var(--warning); color: #000; } .btn:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: not-allowed; transform: none !important; } .question-box { margin-bottom: 20px; } .question-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 12px; } .question-no { font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary); font-size: 15px; } .question-text { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #1b08e7; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 8px; } .question-text-hi { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #531e03; line-height: 1.5; } .question-image { margin: 16px 0; text-align: center; } .question-image img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 400px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.1); } .options { list-style: none; margin: 16px 0; } .options li { margin-bottom: 12px; } .option-label { display: flex; align-items: left; padding: 14px 16px; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; background: #fff; } .option-label:hover { border-color: #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; } .option-label.selected { border-color: var(--selected-border); background: var(--selected); box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(26, 115, 232, .15); } .option-label input { margin-right: 12px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer; } .option-text { flex: .5; font-size: 15px; } .action-buttons { display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 20px 0; } .sidebar { position: sticky; top: 90px; max-height: calc(100vh - 110px); overflow-y: auto; } .palette-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; } .palette-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 8px; } .palette-item { aspect-ratio: 1; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; background: #fff; } .palette-item:hover { transform: scale(1.05); } .palette-item.current { border-color: var(--primary); background: var(--primary); color: #fff; } .palette-item.answered { background: var(--success); color: #fff; border-color: var(--success); } .palette-item.marked { background: var(--warning); color: #000; border-color: var(--warning); } .palette-legend { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 12px; } .legend-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 6px; } .legend-box { width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 4px; border: 2px solid; } /* MOBILE BOTTOM PALETTE */ .mobile-palette { display: none; position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background: #fff; border-top: 2px solid var(--border); padding: 12px; z-index: 99; max-height: 160px; overflow-y: auto; } .mobile-palette .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(10, 1fr); } .result-summary { margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; background: #f9f9f9; border-radius: 8px; } .result-stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 16px 0; } .stat-card { padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border); } .stat-value { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px; } .stat-label { font-size: 12px; color: #666; text-transform: uppercase; } .review-item { padding: 16px; background: #fff; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--border); } .review-item.correct { border-left-color: var(--success); } .review-item.wrong { border-left-color: var(--danger); } .explanation { margin-top: 8px; padding: 12px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; } .certificate-container { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; } #certificate { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.1); } .hidden { display: none !important; } .mt-2 { margin-top: 16px; } .text-center { text-align: center; } .status-text { font-size: 14px; color: #666; margin-top: 8px; } @media (max-width: 968px) { .quiz-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .sidebar { display: none; } .mobile-palette { display: block; } .header-content { font-size: 14px; } .header-title { font-size: 16px; } .action-buttons { padding-bottom: 170px; } } @media (max-width: 600px) { .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); } .mobile-palette .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr); } .action-buttons .btn { flex: 1 1 45%; } } </style> <div class="header hidden" id="quiz-header"> <div class="header-content"> <div class="header-title" id="header-title">ITI COPA Online Mock Test</div> <div class="header-meta"> <div class="badge" id="user-badge"></div> <div class="badge" id="q-counter-badge">Q 0 / 0</div> <div class="badge timer-badge" id="timer-badge">\u23F2\uFE0F 00:00</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="card" id="login-screen"> <div class="card-title">ЁЯОУ Welcome to ITI COPA Online Test</div> <p style="color:#666;margin-bottom:20px;">Enter your details and select quiz preferences to begin.</p> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Full Name *</label> <input type="text" id="name" placeholder="Rajesh Kumar" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Email ID *</label> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="info@copaguide.com" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Mobile No. </label> <input type="text" id="roll" placeholder="92000-00000" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Place</label> <input type="text" id="batch" placeholder="Bhopal" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Exam Paper</label> <select id="topic"> <option value="">Select Test</option> <option value="Test 4">24 Dec 2022 Shift-2 </option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Difficulty Level</label> <select id="difficulty"> <option value="">All Levels</option> <option value="easy">Easy</option> <option value="medium">Medium</option> <option value="hard">Hard</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Number of Questions</label> <select id="limit"> <option value="100"selected>All Questions</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Test Duration</label> <select id="duration"> <option value="1800">30 Minutes</option> <option value="3600" selected>60 Minutes</option> </select> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:20px;"> <button class="btn btn-primary" id="start-btn">ЁЯЪА Start Quiz</button> <div class="status-text" id="login-status"></div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="hidden"> <div class="quiz-layout"> <div class="card"> <div class="question-box"> <div class="question-header"> <span class="question-no" id="q-no">Q1.</span> <div> <span class="badge" id="q-difficulty"></span> </div> </div> <div class="question-text" id="q-text-en"></div> <div class="question-text-hi" id="q-text-hi"></div> <div class="question-image hidden" id="q-image-container"> <img id="q-image" alt="Question image" /> </div> </div> <div class="options" id="options-list"></div> <div class="action-buttons"> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="prev-btn">Previous</button> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="mark-review-btn">Review</button> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="clear-btn">Clear</button> <button class="btn btn-success" id="save-next-btn">Save & Next</button> <button class="btn btn-danger" id="submit-btn">Submit Test</button> </div> <div class="status-text" id="status-line"></div> <div id="result-panel" class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="card"> <div class="palette-title">ЁЯУЛ Question Palette</div> <div class="palette-grid" id="palette-grid"></div> <div class="palette-legend"> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:var(--success);border-color:var(--success);"></div> <span>Answered</span> </div> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:var(--warning);border-color:var(--warning);"></div> <span>Marked</span> </div> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:#fff;border-color:var(--border);"></div> <span>Not Visited</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-palette" id="mobile-palette"> <div class="palette-title">Question Navigation</div> <div class="palette-grid" id="mobile-palette-grid"></div> </div> <script> const SHEET_WEB_APP_URL = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbzgMByueP8Nqlyzj9wa9vrdcU4hDmtpI_JY4R8UO8YNp2JA3SWeWCYGVO0JRv5ThYcX/exec"; let quizData = []; let currentIndex = 0; let answers = {}; // { questionId: 'A'|'B'|'C'|'D' } let markedForReview = {}; // { questionId: true } let timerSeconds = 0; let timerRemaining = 0; let timerInterval = null; let user = {name:"", email:"", roll:"", batch:""}; let quizConfig = {topic:"", difficulty:"", limit:50}; const loginScreen = document.getElementById("login-screen"); const quizScreen = document.getElementById("quiz-screen"); const quizHeader = document.getElementById("quiz-header"); const headerTitle = document.getElementById("header-title"); const userBadge = document.getElementById("user-badge"); const qCounterBadge = document.getElementById("q-counter-badge"); const timerBadge = document.getElementById("timer-badge"); const nameInput = document.getElementById("name"); const emailInput = document.getElementById("email"); const rollInput = document.getElementById("roll"); const batchInput = document.getElementById("batch"); const topicInput = document.getElementById("topic"); const difficultyInput = document.getElementById("difficulty"); const limitInput = document.getElementById("limit"); const durationInput = document.getElementById("duration"); const startBtn = document.getElementById("start-btn"); const loginStatus = document.getElementById("login-status"); const qNoEl = document.getElementById("q-no"); const qDifficultyEl = document.getElementById("q-difficulty"); const qTextEnEl = document.getElementById("q-text-en"); const qTextHiEl = document.getElementById("q-text-hi"); const qImageContainer = document.getElementById("q-image-container"); const qImageEl = document.getElementById("q-image"); const optionsList = document.getElementById("options-list"); const prevBtn = document.getElementById("prev-btn"); const markReviewBtn = document.getElementById("mark-review-btn"); const clearBtn = document.getElementById("clear-btn"); const saveNextBtn = document.getElementById("save-next-btn"); const submitBtn = document.getElementById("submit-btn"); const statusLine = document.getElementById("status-line"); const resultPanel = document.getElementById("result-panel"); const paletteGrid = document.getElementById("palette-grid"); const mobilePaletteGrid = document.getElementById("mobile-palette-grid"); function formatTime(sec) { const m = String(Math.floor(sec / 60)).padStart(2, "0"); const s = String(sec % 60).padStart(2, "0"); return m + ":" + s; } function startTimer(totalSec) { timerRemaining = totalSec; updateTimer(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { if (timerRemaining > 0) { timerRemaining--; updateTimer(); } else { clearInterval(timerInterval); autoSubmit("Time Over"); } }, 1000); } function updateTimer() { timerBadge.textContent = "\u23F3 " + formatTime(timerRemaining); if (timerRemaining < 300) { // last 5 min timerBadge.style.background = "#d93025"; timerBadge.style.color = "#fff"; } } async function fetchQuestions(topic, difficulty, limit) { const params = new URLSearchParams(); if (topic) params.append("topic", topic); if (difficulty) params.append("difficulty", difficulty); params.append("limit", limit); const url = SHEET_WEB_APP_URL + "?" + params.toString(); const res = await fetch(url); const data = await res.json(); if (data.status !== "OK" || !data.questions) { throw new Error("Failed to load questions"); } return data.questions; } function loadQuestion(index) { const q = quizData[index]; if (!q) return; currentIndex = index; const total = quizData.length; qCounterBadge.textContent = `Q ${index + 1} / ${total}`; qNoEl.textContent = `Q${index + 1}.`; qDifficultyEl.textContent = q.difficulty.toUpperCase(); qDifficultyEl.style.background = q.difficulty === "easy" ? "#e3f5ec" : q.difficulty === "medium" ? "#fef7e0" : "#fde2df"; qDifficultyEl.style.color = q.difficulty === "easy" ? "#0b875b" : q.difficulty === "medium" ? "#b06000" : "#d93025"; qTextEnEl.textContent = q.question; qTextHiEl.textContent = q.question_hi || ""; if (q.image_url && q.image_url.trim()) { qImageEl.src = q.image_url; qImageContainer.classList.remove("hidden"); } else { qImageContainer.classList.add("hidden"); } renderOptions(q); prevBtn.disabled = index === 0; if (markedForReview[q.id]) { markReviewBtn.textContent = "Marked"; markReviewBtn.classList.add("btn-warning"); } else { markReviewBtn.textContent = "Review"; markReviewBtn.classList.remove("btn-warning"); } updateStatus(); updatePalette(); } function renderOptions(q) { optionsList.innerHTML = ""; const letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; const chosen = answers[q.id] || null; q.options.forEach((opt, i) => { const li = document.createElement("li"); const label = document.createElement("label"); label.className = "option-label"; if (chosen === letters[i]) { label.classList.add("selected"); } const radio = document.createElement("input"); radio.type = "radio"; radio.name = "option"; radio.value = letters[i]; if (chosen === letters[i]) radio.checked = true; radio.addEventListener("change", () => { answers[q.id] = radio.value; loadQuestion(currentIndex); // refresh to highlight }); const span = document.createElement("span"); span.className = "option-text"; span.textContent = `${letters[i]}. ${opt}`; label.appendChild(radio); label.appendChild(span); li.appendChild(label); optionsList.appendChild(li); }); } function updatePalette() { [paletteGrid, mobilePaletteGrid].forEach(grid => { grid.innerHTML = ""; quizData.forEach((q, idx) => { const item = document.createElement("div"); item.className = "palette-item"; item.textContent = idx + 1; if (idx === currentIndex) { item.classList.add("current"); } else if (answers[q.id]) { item.classList.add("answered"); } else if (markedForReview[q.id]) { item.classList.add("marked"); } item.addEventListener("click", () => loadQuestion(idx)); grid.appendChild(item); }); }); } function updateStatus() { const answered = Object.keys(answers).length; const marked = Object.keys(markedForReview).length; const total = quizData.length; statusLine.textContent = `Answered: ${answered} | Marked: ${marked} | Remaining: ${total - answered}`; } prevBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (currentIndex > 0) loadQuestion(currentIndex - 1); }); saveNextBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (currentIndex < quizData.length - 1) { loadQuestion(currentIndex + 1); } }); markReviewBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const qId = quizData[currentIndex].id; if (markedForReview[qId]) { delete markedForReview[qId]; } else { markedForReview[qId] = true; } loadQuestion(currentIndex); }); clearBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const qId = quizData[currentIndex].id; delete answers[qId]; loadQuestion(currentIndex); }); submitBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (confirm("Are you sure you want to submit the test?")) { clearInterval(timerInterval); finishQuiz("Submitted by candidate"); } }); function autoSubmit(reason) { finishQuiz(reason); } function finishQuiz(reason) { prevBtn.disabled = true; saveNextBtn.disabled = true; submitBtn.disabled = true; markReviewBtn.disabled = true; clearBtn.disabled = true; const total = quizData.length; let correct = 0, wrong = 0, skipped = 0; quizData.forEach(q => { const given = answers[q.id]; if (!given) { skipped++; } else if (given === q.correct) { correct++; } else { wrong++; } }); const score = correct; const percent = ((score / total) * 100).toFixed(2); let html = ` <div class="result-summary"> <h2 style="margin-bottom:16px;">ЁЯОЙ Quiz Completed!</h2> <p style="color:#666;margin-bottom:12px;">${reason}</p> <div class="result-stats"> <div class="stat-card"> <div class="stat-value">${total}</div> <div class="stat-label">Total</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--success);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--success);">${correct}</div> <div class="stat-label">Correct</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--danger);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--danger);">${wrong}</div> <div class="stat-label">Wrong</div> </div> <div class="stat-card"> <div class="stat-value">${skipped}</div> <div class="stat-label">Skipped</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--primary);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--primary);">${percent}%</div> <div class="stat-label">Score</div> </div> </div> `; // Certificate if >= 80% if (parseFloat(percent) >= 80) { html += ` <div class="certificate-container"> <h3>ЁЯПЖ Congratulations! You qualify for a certificate.</h3> <canvas id="certificate" width="800" height="600"></canvas> <br/><br/> <button class="btn btn-success" id="download-cert-btn">ЁЯУе Download Certificate</button> </div> `; } html += `<h3 style="margin-top:24px;">ЁЯУЭ Detailed Review</h3>`; const letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; quizData.forEach((q, idx) => { const given = answers[q.id] || "Not answered"; const correctIdx = letters.indexOf(q.correct); const correctText = correctIdx >= 0 ? q.options[correctIdx] : ""; const isCorrect = given === q.correct; const className = given === "Not answered" ? "" : (isCorrect ? "correct" : "wrong"); html += ` <div class="review-item ${className}"> <div><strong>Q${idx + 1}:</strong> ${q.question}</div> ${q.question_hi ? `<div style="color:#666;font-size:13px;">${q.question_hi}</div>` : ""} <div style="margin-top:8px;"> <strong>Correct Answer:</strong> ${q.correct}. ${correctText} </div> <div><strong>Your Answer:</strong> ${given}</div> <div class="explanation"> <strong>ЁЯТб Explanation:</strong><br/> ${q.exp_en || ""}<br/> ${q.exp_hi || ""} </div> </div> `; }); html += `</div>`; resultPanel.innerHTML = html; resultPanel.classList.remove("hidden"); if (parseFloat(percent) >= 80) { setTimeout(() => { generateCertificate(user.name, quizConfig.topic || "ITI COPA", percent, total, correct); document.getElementById("download-cert-btn").addEventListener("click", downloadCertificate); }, 100); } sendResultToSheet({ user, topic: quizConfig.topic, difficulty: quizConfig.difficulty, total, correct, wrong, skipped, score, percent, durationSec: timerSeconds, timeRemainingSec: timerRemaining, submittedReason: reason }); } function generateCertificate(name, topic, percent, total, correct) { const canvas = document.getElementById("certificate"); if (!canvas) return; const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.fillStyle = "#ffffff"; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 800, 600); ctx.strokeStyle = "#1a73e8"; ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeRect(20, 20, 760, 560); ctx.strokeStyle = "#0d47a1"; ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.strokeRect(30, 30, 740, 540); ctx.fillStyle = "#1a73e8"; ctx.font = "italic 36px Arial"; ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.fillText("CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT", 400, 100); ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "20px Arial"; ctx.fillText("This is to certify that", 400, 160); ctx.fillStyle = "#000"; ctx.font = "italic 24px Arial"; ctx.fillText(name, 400, 220); ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "18px Arial"; ctx.fillText("has successfully completed the", 400, 270); ctx.fillStyle = "#0d47a1"; ctx.font = "bold 28px Arial"; ctx.fillText("Online Computer Quiz", 400, 320); // Score ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "18px Arial"; ctx.fillText(`with an outstanding score of`, 400, 370); ctx.fillStyle = "#0b875b"; ctx.font = "bold 40px Arial"; ctx.fillText(`${correct}/${total} (${percent}%)`, 400, 430); ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "16px Arial"; const date = new Date().toLocaleDateString("en-IN", { year: "numeric", month: "long", day: "numeric" }); ctx.fillText(`Date: ${date}`, 400, 500); // Footer ctx.fillStyle = "#999"; ctx.font = "12px Arial"; ctx.fillText("This certificate is digitally issued for successfully completion of Online Test at www.copaguide.com", 400, 550); } function downloadCertificate() { const canvas = document.getElementById("certificate"); if (!canvas) return; const link = document.createElement("a"); link.download = `Certificate_${user.name.replace(/\s+/g, "_")}_${Date.now()}.png`; link.href = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); link.click(); } function sendResultToSheet(payload) { if (!SHEET_WEB_APP_URL || SHEET_WEB_APP_URL.indexOf("http") !== 0) { console.warn("SHEET_WEB_APP_URL not configured"); return; } fetch(SHEET_WEB_APP_URL, { method: "POST", mode: "no-cors", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(payload) }).catch(err => console.error("Error sending to sheet:", err)); } startBtn.addEventListener("click", async () => { const name = nameInput.value.trim(); const email = emailInput.value.trim(); const roll = rollInput.value.trim(); const batch = batchInput.value.trim(); const topic = topicInput.value.trim(); const difficulty = difficultyInput.value; const limit = parseInt(limitInput.value) || 50; const duration = parseInt(durationInput.value) || 3600; if (!name || !email || !roll) { loginStatus.textContent = "Please fill Name, Email and Mobile No."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; return; } loginStatus.textContent = "Loading questions..."; loginStatus.style.color = "#1a73e8"; try { const questions = await fetchQuestions(topic, difficulty, limit); if (!questions || questions.length === 0) { loginStatus.textContent = "тЭМ No questions found. Try different filters."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; return; } quizData = questions; user = { name, email, roll, batch }; quizConfig = { topic, difficulty, limit }; timerSeconds = duration; answers = {}; markedForReview = {}; currentIndex = 0; // Switch screens loginScreen.classList.add("hidden"); quizScreen.classList.remove("hidden"); quizHeader.classList.remove("hidden"); // Update header headerTitle.textContent = topic ? `${"ITI COPA"} Quiz` : "ITI COPA Quiz"; userBadge.textContent = `ЁЯСд ${name}`; // Start quiz loadQuestion(0); startTimer(timerSeconds); } catch (err) { console.error(err); loginStatus.textContent = "тЭМ Error loading questions. Check console."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; } }); </script> <details open> <summary id="Header3">ЁЯзкWhy Attempt This Free COPA Mock Test? | Online Mock Test Strategy</summary> <p> Mock Test рд╕реЗ speed, accuracy рдФрд░ CBT рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдПрдЧреНрдЬрд╛рдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП confidence рдмрдврд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдореЗрдВ: рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рджрд┐рди рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ 1-2 Mock Test рдЬрд░реВрд░ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреА рднреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЛрдкрд╛ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдореА рдкреИрдЯрд░реНрди рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рднреА рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </li> </ul> </details> <details open> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('BR2ed7wZmfc')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/BR2ed7wZmfc/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">75 Important MCQs for TO Exam</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('JRcZUm6R2ZE')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JRcZUm6R2ZE/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Previous Year Question MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('RM6w7B1zLwg')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "#ITI TO Exam Preparation 2026 | #iticopa ЁЯЦея╕П рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг MCQs рдФрд░ Detailed Solution рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/BR2ed7wZmfc/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BR2ed7wZmfc", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/BR2ed7wZmfc", "uploadDate": "2026-01-20" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯУв Solved MCQs for #iticopa Training Officer exam with detailed analysis in Hindi #mpesb", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/JRcZUm6R2ZE/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRcZUm6R2ZE", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/JRcZUm6R2ZE", "uploadDate": "2026-01-09" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 ЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗Disk Operating System ЁЯУг DOS MCQs ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯТп #computergk #iticopa #mcq", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6w7B1zLwg", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/RM6w7B1zLwg", "uploadDate": "2025-04-23" } ] } </script> <details open> <summary id="Header5"> Frequently Asked Questoins (FAQs) </summary> <h6> <strong> Q: Is this ITI COPA mock test free? </strong> </h6> <p>A: Yes, this online test series is 100% free for all students preparing for the Training Officer exam. </p> <h6> <strong> Q: Does this cover the NCVT or SCVT syllabus? </strong> </h6> <p> A: This mock test covers the latest NCVT syllabus including Python, Java, E-commerce, and Cyber Security topics. </p> <h6> <strong> Q: Can I take the test in Hindi? </strong> </h6> <p>A: Yes, the questions are available in both Hindi and English.</p> <h6> <strong> Q: What is the passing score for the ITI TO exam? </strong> </h6> <p>A: The passing marks varies on merit, generally aiming for 80-85%, this score is good for selection.</p> <br><br> </details> <h2> <a href="https://copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-block btn-primary active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Attempt Topic Wise Online Test </strong> </a> <br /></h2> <br> <h2> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-copa-training-officer-exam-2026.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-block btn-secondary active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Attempt Mock Test as per MPESB Training Officer Exam 2024 </strong> </a></h2> <div class="container py-5"> <div class="row g-4"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-60"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/4E3UeFFjqQX" alt="ITI COPA Training Officer MCQ Test"> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/online-test-for-iti-copa-to-exam.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Online Mock Test 1</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-60"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/5SR4gynhCDR" alt="ITI COPA TO EXAM Mock Test"> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-training-officer-mock-test-copa.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Online Mock Test 2</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-60"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOdPVpH69b42iu8nawf8JlFRrfhq3kznFhDGCqihwO8z-nnrnyNOrs__7ea72I-5wdeR9TrxhujYxH6deagqQNFS9NpQnJMH0v-i_vT-l-vL5s-7A8Ub2K_FgUw6Jp8WAB49Ms6EPZR-oJwDIPLBBoab1Xaiu-4qIYYIidNXGEHO5pIP0sB6YTT4ikiDQ/s320/ITI%20COPA%20Online%20Mock%20Test.jpg" alt="рдлреНрд░реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ"> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-copa-training-officer-exam-2026.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Online Mock Test 3</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container py-5"> <div class="row g-4"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-60"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/6LCgh6J3J5W" alt="ITI COPA Online CBT Test"> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/free-iti-copa-mock-test-in-hindi-for.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Online Mock Test 4</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-60"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ZVm-lBooYm6" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test for CBT Exam"> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/75-important-mcq-for-iti-copa-exam.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Online Mock Test 5</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-60"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IxKy1OEzc1u" alt="рдлреНрд░реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ GK рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ"> </div> <br> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/iti-copa-free-mock-test-in-hindi.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Online Mock Test 6</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Tags-&nbsp;<span face="" style="line-height: 107%;">ITI Training Officer Recruitment 2026. Skill Development Madhya Pradesh (MPDSD) Vacancy, Eligibility, Salary, Notification, Old Test Papers PDF. Eligibility Criteria for ITI Training Officer Computer Operator & Programming Assistant (COPA) Post. Latest Notification for ITI Training Officer Vacancy. ITI Instructor Tentative Exam Date. MP ITI TO Vacancy 2026. MP ITI Training Officer Vacancy 2026. Total Post and Salary. ITI COPA Practical VIVA Important Questions, Important Computer GK Questions. Computer Awareness One Liners in Hindi. 500+ Computer GK Que Hindi PDF.TOP 500 One Liner Computer Questions For SSC, Railway, RRB,UPSC and Govt exam. Computer Operator And Programming Assistant (COPA) Practical Question Paper. Computer Fundamental One Liner Question. Important Computer Questions in Hindi PDF </span> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-42199292236669785402026-02-25T13:11:00.013+05:302026-06-20T21:30:07.387+05:3075 IMPORTANT MCQ FOR ITI COPA EXAM<head> <title>75 IMPORTANT MCQ FOR ITI COPA EXAM in Hindi </title> <meta content="Attempt the best Free Mock Test for ITI Training Officer COPA Trade. Attempt these 300+ Questions as per difficulty level Easy, Medium & Hard based on PYQs. Review and Detailed solutions in Hindi & English. Download your score certificate now!" name="description"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ZVm-lBooYm6" /> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Mock Test, COPA Trade Important Questions 2026, NCVT COPA Online Test in Hindi, Computer Operator and Programming Assistant Mock Test, ITI COPA CBT Exam Practice, Computer GK MCQ Test for Competitive Exams, Computer Questions with detailed answer key"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/75-important-mcq-for-iti-copa-exam.html" /> <meta property="og:title" content="ITI COPA Mock Test Sereies in Hindi for 2026 Exam"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/75-important-mcq-for-iti-copa-exam.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA Guide"> <meta property="og:title" content="Attempt Free Mock Test for ITI Training Officer COPA Trade"/> <meta property="article:section" content="ITI Training Officer MCQs, PYQs, Study Notes, Video Tutorials"/> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Mock Test, ITI Training Officer Exam 2026, COPA Trade MCQ, NCVT COPA Questions, Free Online Test Series"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/free-iti-copa-mock-test-300-pyqs-in.html">ITI TO Mock Test</a></li> </ol> </nav><br> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "headline": "ITI COPA Mock Test for Exam", "description": "Practice ITI COPA Mock Test for exam preparation. Get online MCQ questions, instant results, and improve your score with real exam pattern practice.", "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-GUIDE" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-GUIDE", } }, "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ZVm-lBooYm6" }, "image": "https://www.yourwebsite.com/images/iti-copa-mock-test.jpg", "datePublished": "2026-02-25", "dateModified": "2026-02-25", "keywords": [ "ITI COPA Mock Test", "ITI COPA Online Test", "ITI COPA Practice Test", "ITI COPA MCQ Test", "Computer Operator and Programming Assistant Mock Test" ] } </script> <h1 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block active" role="button"> 75 IMPORTANT MCQ FOR ITI COPA EXAM </h1> <br> <h2 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-info btn-block active" role="button"> Chose to Attempt as per the diffculty level Easy, Medium & Hard. </h2> <br> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ZVm-lBooYm6" width="400" height="225" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test Series"></amp-img> </div> <details> <summary id="Header2">ЁЯУШ PYQs (Previous Year Questions) рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдлреНрд░реА Online MCQ Test рд╕реЗ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░реЗрдВ </summary> рдЗрд╕ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реАрд░реАрдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ MCQ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреЗрдкрд░ рдордзреНрдпрдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдПрдореНрдкрд▓реЙрдпреА рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрд╢рди рдмреЛрд░реНрдб (ESB, MP) рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдЯреНрд░реИрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдСрдлрд┐рд╕рд░ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ (COPA) рдХреЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2022 рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ 24/12/2022 рдХреА рд╢рд┐реЮреНрдЯ I рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЖрдЧрд╛рдореА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред<br> рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╕рднреА рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рдирдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкрдврд╝реЗрдВ: <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЗрд╕ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 75 рдмрд╣реБрд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреАрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди (MCQs) рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li> ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдпрд╣ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ 24/12/2022 рдХреА рд╢рд┐реЮреНрдЯ I рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИред </li> <li> ЁЯСЙ&ensp; Difficulty рд▓реЗрд╡рд▓ Easy, Medium рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЛ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреЛ рдмрдВрдж рдпрд╛ рд░реАрдлрд╝реНрд░реЗрд╢ рди рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 'Save & Next' рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 'Review' рдмрдЯрди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╣реА 'Submit' рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> </ul> <div class="box"> <strong>Fact:</strong> 60тАУ70% рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди PYQs рд╕реЗ concept рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЕрддрдГ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВ, рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрд╕ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдИрдЬреА, рдореАрдбрд┐рдпрдо рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЗрдЯреЗрдЧрд░реА рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </div> </details> <style> :root { --primary: #1a73e8; --primary-dark: #0d47a1; --dark-bg: #1e1e1e; --dark-header: #121212; --success: #0b875b; --danger: #d93025; --warning: #f9ab00; --card-bg: #ffffff; --text: #333; --border: #ddd; --selected: #e8f0fe; --selected-border: #1a73e8; } * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; background: #f5f7fa; color: var(--text); } .header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--dark-header) 0%, var(--dark-bg) 100%); color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.3); position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; } .header-content { max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; } .header-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; } .header-meta { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .badge { background: rgba(255,255,255,.15); padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 13px; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); } .timer-badge { background: var(--warning); color: #000; font-weight: 600; } .container { max-width: 1400px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0 16px; } .quiz-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; gap: 20px; } .card { background: var(--card-bg); border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1); padding: 20px; } .card-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; } .form-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; } .form-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 6px; color: #555; } input, select { padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; transition: all .2s; } input:focus, select:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--primary); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(26, 115, 232, .1); } .btn { padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; } .btn-primary { background: var(--primary); color: #fff; } .btn-primary:hover { background: var(--primary-dark); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(26, 115, 232, .3); } .btn-secondary { background: #f1f3f4; color: #333; } .btn-secondary:hover { background: #e8eaed; } .btn-success { background: var(--success); color: #fff; } .btn-danger { background: var(--danger); color: #fff; } .btn-warning { background: var(--warning); color: #000; } .btn:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: not-allowed; transform: none !important; } .question-box { margin-bottom: 20px; } .question-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 12px; } .question-no { font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary); font-size: 15px; } .question-text { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #1b08e7; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 8px; } .question-text-hi { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #531e03; line-height: 1.5; } .question-image { margin: 16px 0; text-align: center; } .question-image img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 400px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.1); } .options { list-style: none; margin: 16px 0; } .options li { margin-bottom: 12px; } .option-label { display: flex; align-items: left; padding: 14px 16px; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; background: #fff; } .option-label:hover { border-color: #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; } .option-label.selected { border-color: var(--selected-border); background: var(--selected); box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(26, 115, 232, .15); } .option-label input { margin-right: 12px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer; } .option-text { flex: .5; font-size: 15px; } .action-buttons { display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 20px 0; } .sidebar { position: sticky; top: 90px; max-height: calc(100vh - 110px); overflow-y: auto; } .palette-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; } .palette-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 8px; } .palette-item { aspect-ratio: 1; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; background: #fff; } .palette-item:hover { transform: scale(1.05); } .palette-item.current { border-color: var(--primary); background: var(--primary); color: #fff; } .palette-item.answered { background: var(--success); color: #fff; border-color: var(--success); } .palette-item.marked { background: var(--warning); color: #000; border-color: var(--warning); } .palette-legend { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 12px; } .legend-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 6px; } .legend-box { width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 4px; border: 2px solid; } /* MOBILE BOTTOM PALETTE */ .mobile-palette { display: none; position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background: #fff; border-top: 2px solid var(--border); padding: 12px; z-index: 99; max-height: 160px; overflow-y: auto; } .mobile-palette .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(10, 1fr); } .result-summary { margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; background: #f9f9f9; border-radius: 8px; } .result-stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 16px 0; } .stat-card { padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border); } .stat-value { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px; } .stat-label { font-size: 12px; color: #666; text-transform: uppercase; } .review-item { padding: 16px; background: #fff; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--border); } .review-item.correct { border-left-color: var(--success); } .review-item.wrong { border-left-color: var(--danger); } .explanation { margin-top: 8px; padding: 12px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; } .certificate-container { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; } #certificate { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.1); } .hidden { display: none !important; } .mt-2 { margin-top: 16px; } .text-center { text-align: center; } .status-text { font-size: 14px; color: #666; margin-top: 8px; } @media (max-width: 968px) { .quiz-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .sidebar { display: none; } .mobile-palette { display: block; } .header-content { font-size: 14px; } .header-title { font-size: 16px; } .action-buttons { padding-bottom: 170px; } } @media (max-width: 600px) { .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); } .mobile-palette .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr); } .action-buttons .btn { flex: 1 1 45%; } } </style> <div class="header hidden" id="quiz-header"> <div class="header-content"> <div class="header-title" id="header-title">ITI COPA Online Mock Test</div> <div class="header-meta"> <div class="badge" id="user-badge"></div> <div class="badge" id="q-counter-badge">Q 0 / 0</div> <div class="badge timer-badge" id="timer-badge">тП▒ 00:00</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="card" id="login-screen"> <div class="card-title">ЁЯОУ Welcome to ITI COPA Online Test</div> <p style="color:#666;margin-bottom:20px;">Enter your details and select quiz preferences to begin.</p> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Full Name *</label> <input type="text" id="name" placeholder="Rajesh Kumar" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Email ID *</label> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="info@copaguide.com" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Mobile No. </label> <input type="text" id="roll" placeholder="92000-00000" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Place</label> <input type="text" id="batch" placeholder="Bhopal" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Exam Paper</label> <select id="topic"> <option value="">Select Test</option> <option value="Test 3">24 Dec 2022 Shift-1 </option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Difficulty Level</label> <select id="difficulty"> <option value="">All Levels</option> <option value="easy">Easy</option> <option value="medium">Medium</option> <option value="hard">Hard</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Number of Questions</label> <select id="limit"> <option value="100"selected>All Questions</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Test Duration</label> <select id="duration"> <option value="600">10 Minutes</option> <option value="1800">30 Minutes</option> <option value="3600" selected>60 Minutes</option> <option value="5400">90 Minutes</option> </select> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:20px;"> <button class="btn btn-primary" id="start-btn">ЁЯЪА Start Quiz</button> <div class="status-text" id="login-status"></div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="hidden"> <div class="quiz-layout"> <div class="card"> <div class="question-box"> <div class="question-header"> <span class="question-no" id="q-no">Q1.</span> <div> <span class="badge" id="q-difficulty"></span> </div> </div> <div class="question-text" id="q-text-en"></div> <div class="question-text-hi" id="q-text-hi"></div> <div class="question-image hidden" id="q-image-container"> <img id="q-image" alt="Question image" /> </div> </div> <div class="options" id="options-list"></div> <div class="action-buttons"> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="prev-btn">Previous</button> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="mark-review-btn">Review</button> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="clear-btn">Clear</button> <button class="btn btn-success" id="save-next-btn">Save & Next</button> <button class="btn btn-danger" id="submit-btn">Submit Test</button> </div> <div class="status-text" id="status-line"></div> <div id="result-panel" class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="card"> <div class="palette-title">ЁЯУЛ Question Palette</div> <div class="palette-grid" id="palette-grid"></div> <div class="palette-legend"> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:var(--success);border-color:var(--success);"></div> <span>Answered</span> </div> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:var(--warning);border-color:var(--warning);"></div> <span>Marked</span> </div> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:#fff;border-color:var(--border);"></div> <span>Not Visited</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-palette" id="mobile-palette"> <div class="palette-title">Question Navigation</div> <div class="palette-grid" id="mobile-palette-grid"></div> </div> <script> const SHEET_WEB_APP_URL = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbzgMByueP8Nqlyzj9wa9vrdcU4hDmtpI_JY4R8UO8YNp2JA3SWeWCYGVO0JRv5ThYcX/exec"; let quizData = []; let currentIndex = 0; let answers = {}; // { questionId: 'A'|'B'|'C'|'D' } let markedForReview = {}; // { questionId: true } let timerSeconds = 0; let timerRemaining = 0; let timerInterval = null; let user = {name:"", email:"", roll:"", batch:""}; let quizConfig = {topic:"", difficulty:"", limit:50}; const loginScreen = document.getElementById("login-screen"); const quizScreen = document.getElementById("quiz-screen"); const quizHeader = document.getElementById("quiz-header"); const headerTitle = document.getElementById("header-title"); const userBadge = document.getElementById("user-badge"); const qCounterBadge = document.getElementById("q-counter-badge"); const timerBadge = document.getElementById("timer-badge"); const nameInput = document.getElementById("name"); const emailInput = document.getElementById("email"); const rollInput = document.getElementById("roll"); const batchInput = document.getElementById("batch"); const topicInput = document.getElementById("topic"); const difficultyInput = document.getElementById("difficulty"); const limitInput = document.getElementById("limit"); const durationInput = document.getElementById("duration"); const startBtn = document.getElementById("start-btn"); const loginStatus = document.getElementById("login-status"); const qNoEl = document.getElementById("q-no"); const qDifficultyEl = document.getElementById("q-difficulty"); const qTextEnEl = document.getElementById("q-text-en"); const qTextHiEl = document.getElementById("q-text-hi"); const qImageContainer = document.getElementById("q-image-container"); const qImageEl = document.getElementById("q-image"); const optionsList = document.getElementById("options-list"); const prevBtn = document.getElementById("prev-btn"); const markReviewBtn = document.getElementById("mark-review-btn"); const clearBtn = document.getElementById("clear-btn"); const saveNextBtn = document.getElementById("save-next-btn"); const submitBtn = document.getElementById("submit-btn"); const statusLine = document.getElementById("status-line"); const resultPanel = document.getElementById("result-panel"); const paletteGrid = document.getElementById("palette-grid"); const mobilePaletteGrid = document.getElementById("mobile-palette-grid"); function formatTime(sec) { const m = String(Math.floor(sec / 60)).padStart(2, "0"); const s = String(sec % 60).padStart(2, "0"); return m + ":" + s; } function startTimer(totalSec) { timerRemaining = totalSec; updateTimer(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { if (timerRemaining > 0) { timerRemaining--; updateTimer(); } else { clearInterval(timerInterval); autoSubmit("Time Over"); } }, 1000); } function updateTimer() { timerBadge.textContent = "\u23F3 " + formatTime(timerRemaining); if (timerRemaining < 300) { // last 5 min timerBadge.style.background = "#d93025"; timerBadge.style.color = "#fff"; } } async function fetchQuestions(topic, difficulty, limit) { const params = new URLSearchParams(); if (topic) params.append("topic", topic); if (difficulty) params.append("difficulty", difficulty); params.append("limit", limit); const url = SHEET_WEB_APP_URL + "?" + params.toString(); const res = await fetch(url); const data = await res.json(); if (data.status !== "OK" || !data.questions) { throw new Error("Failed to load questions"); } return data.questions; } function loadQuestion(index) { const q = quizData[index]; if (!q) return; currentIndex = index; const total = quizData.length; qCounterBadge.textContent = `Q ${index + 1} / ${total}`; qNoEl.textContent = `Q${index + 1}.`; qDifficultyEl.textContent = q.difficulty.toUpperCase(); qDifficultyEl.style.background = q.difficulty === "easy" ? "#e3f5ec" : q.difficulty === "medium" ? "#fef7e0" : "#fde2df"; qDifficultyEl.style.color = q.difficulty === "easy" ? "#0b875b" : q.difficulty === "medium" ? "#b06000" : "#d93025"; qTextEnEl.textContent = q.question; qTextHiEl.textContent = q.question_hi || ""; if (q.image_url && q.image_url.trim()) { qImageEl.src = q.image_url; qImageContainer.classList.remove("hidden"); } else { qImageContainer.classList.add("hidden"); } renderOptions(q); prevBtn.disabled = index === 0; if (markedForReview[q.id]) { markReviewBtn.textContent = "Marked"; markReviewBtn.classList.add("btn-warning"); } else { markReviewBtn.textContent = "Review"; markReviewBtn.classList.remove("btn-warning"); } updateStatus(); updatePalette(); } function renderOptions(q) { optionsList.innerHTML = ""; const letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; const chosen = answers[q.id] || null; q.options.forEach((opt, i) => { const li = document.createElement("li"); const label = document.createElement("label"); label.className = "option-label"; if (chosen === letters[i]) { label.classList.add("selected"); } const radio = document.createElement("input"); radio.type = "radio"; radio.name = "option"; radio.value = letters[i]; if (chosen === letters[i]) radio.checked = true; radio.addEventListener("change", () => { answers[q.id] = radio.value; loadQuestion(currentIndex); // refresh to highlight }); const span = document.createElement("span"); span.className = "option-text"; span.textContent = `${letters[i]}. ${opt}`; label.appendChild(radio); label.appendChild(span); li.appendChild(label); optionsList.appendChild(li); }); } function updatePalette() { [paletteGrid, mobilePaletteGrid].forEach(grid => { grid.innerHTML = ""; quizData.forEach((q, idx) => { const item = document.createElement("div"); item.className = "palette-item"; item.textContent = idx + 1; if (idx === currentIndex) { item.classList.add("current"); } else if (answers[q.id]) { item.classList.add("answered"); } else if (markedForReview[q.id]) { item.classList.add("marked"); } item.addEventListener("click", () => loadQuestion(idx)); grid.appendChild(item); }); }); } function updateStatus() { const answered = Object.keys(answers).length; const marked = Object.keys(markedForReview).length; const total = quizData.length; statusLine.textContent = `Answered: ${answered} | Marked: ${marked} | Remaining: ${total - answered}`; } prevBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (currentIndex > 0) loadQuestion(currentIndex - 1); }); saveNextBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (currentIndex < quizData.length - 1) { loadQuestion(currentIndex + 1); } }); markReviewBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const qId = quizData[currentIndex].id; if (markedForReview[qId]) { delete markedForReview[qId]; } else { markedForReview[qId] = true; } loadQuestion(currentIndex); }); clearBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const qId = quizData[currentIndex].id; delete answers[qId]; loadQuestion(currentIndex); }); submitBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (confirm("Are you sure you want to submit the test?")) { clearInterval(timerInterval); finishQuiz("Submitted by candidate"); } }); function autoSubmit(reason) { finishQuiz(reason); } function finishQuiz(reason) { prevBtn.disabled = true; saveNextBtn.disabled = true; submitBtn.disabled = true; markReviewBtn.disabled = true; clearBtn.disabled = true; const total = quizData.length; let correct = 0, wrong = 0, skipped = 0; quizData.forEach(q => { const given = answers[q.id]; if (!given) { skipped++; } else if (given === q.correct) { correct++; } else { wrong++; } }); const score = correct; const percent = ((score / total) * 100).toFixed(2); let html = ` <div class="result-summary"> <h2 style="margin-bottom:16px;">ЁЯОЙ Quiz Completed!</h2> <p style="color:#666;margin-bottom:12px;">${reason}</p> <div class="result-stats"> <div class="stat-card"> <div class="stat-value">${total}</div> <div class="stat-label">Total</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--success);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--success);">${correct}</div> <div class="stat-label">Correct</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--danger);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--danger);">${wrong}</div> <div class="stat-label">Wrong</div> </div> <div class="stat-card"> <div class="stat-value">${skipped}</div> <div class="stat-label">Skipped</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--primary);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--primary);">${percent}%</div> <div class="stat-label">Score</div> </div> </div> `; // Certificate if >= 80% if (parseFloat(percent) >= 80) { html += ` <div class="certificate-container"> <h3>ЁЯПЖ Congratulations! You qualify for a certificate.</h3> <canvas id="certificate" width="800" height="600"></canvas> <br/><br/> <button class="btn btn-success" id="download-cert-btn">ЁЯУе Download Certificate</button> </div> `; } html += `<h3 style="margin-top:24px;">ЁЯУЭ Detailed Review</h3>`; const letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; quizData.forEach((q, idx) => { const given = answers[q.id] || "Not answered"; const correctIdx = letters.indexOf(q.correct); const correctText = correctIdx >= 0 ? q.options[correctIdx] : ""; const isCorrect = given === q.correct; const className = given === "Not answered" ? "" : (isCorrect ? "correct" : "wrong"); html += ` <div class="review-item ${className}"> <div><strong>Q${idx + 1}:</strong> ${q.question}</div> ${q.question_hi ? `<div style="color:#666;font-size:13px;">${q.question_hi}</div>` : ""} <div style="margin-top:8px;"> <strong>Correct Answer:</strong> ${q.correct}. ${correctText} </div> <div><strong>Your Answer:</strong> ${given}</div> <div class="explanation"> <strong>ЁЯТб Explanation:</strong><br/> ${q.exp_en || ""}<br/> ${q.exp_hi || ""} </div> </div> `; }); html += `</div>`; resultPanel.innerHTML = html; resultPanel.classList.remove("hidden"); // Generate certificate if applicable if (parseFloat(percent) >= 80) { setTimeout(() => { generateCertificate(user.name, quizConfig.topic || "ITI COPA", percent, total, correct); document.getElementById("download-cert-btn").addEventListener("click", downloadCertificate); }, 100); } // Send to Google Sheets sendResultToSheet({ user, topic: quizConfig.topic, difficulty: quizConfig.difficulty, total, correct, wrong, skipped, score, percent, durationSec: timerSeconds, timeRemainingSec: timerRemaining, submittedReason: reason }); } function generateCertificate(name, topic, percent, total, correct) { const canvas = document.getElementById("certificate"); if (!canvas) return; const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); // Background ctx.fillStyle = "#ffffff"; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 800, 600); // Border ctx.strokeStyle = "#1a73e8"; ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeRect(20, 20, 760, 560); ctx.strokeStyle = "#0d47a1"; ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.strokeRect(30, 30, 740, 540); // Title ctx.fillStyle = "#1a73e8"; ctx.font = "italic 36px Arial"; ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.fillText("CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT", 400, 100); // Subtitle ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "20px Arial"; ctx.fillText("This is to certify that", 400, 160); // Name ctx.fillStyle = "#000"; ctx.font = "italic 24px Arial"; ctx.fillText(name, 400, 220); // Description ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "18px Arial"; ctx.fillText("has successfully completed the", 400, 270); // Topic ctx.fillStyle = "#0d47a1"; ctx.font = "bold 28px Arial"; ctx.fillText("Online Computer Quiz", 400, 320); // Score ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "18px Arial"; ctx.fillText(`with an outstanding score of`, 400, 370); ctx.fillStyle = "#0b875b"; ctx.font = "bold 40px Arial"; ctx.fillText(`${correct}/${total} (${percent}%)`, 400, 430); // Date ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "16px Arial"; const date = new Date().toLocaleDateString("en-IN", { year: "numeric", month: "long", day: "numeric" }); ctx.fillText(`Date: ${date}`, 400, 500); // Footer ctx.fillStyle = "#999"; ctx.font = "12px Arial"; ctx.fillText("This certificate is digitally issued for successfully completion of Online Test at www.copaguide.com", 400, 550); } function downloadCertificate() { const canvas = document.getElementById("certificate"); if (!canvas) return; const link = document.createElement("a"); link.download = `Certificate_${user.name.replace(/\s+/g, "_")}_${Date.now()}.png`; link.href = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); link.click(); } function sendResultToSheet(payload) { if (!SHEET_WEB_APP_URL || SHEET_WEB_APP_URL.indexOf("http") !== 0) { console.warn("SHEET_WEB_APP_URL not configured"); return; } fetch(SHEET_WEB_APP_URL, { method: "POST", mode: "no-cors", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(payload) }).catch(err => console.error("Error sending to sheet:", err)); } startBtn.addEventListener("click", async () => { const name = nameInput.value.trim(); const email = emailInput.value.trim(); const roll = rollInput.value.trim(); const batch = batchInput.value.trim(); const topic = topicInput.value.trim(); const difficulty = difficultyInput.value; const limit = parseInt(limitInput.value) || 50; const duration = parseInt(durationInput.value) || 3600; if (!name || !email || !roll) { loginStatus.textContent = "Please fill Name, Email and Mobile No."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; return; } loginStatus.textContent = "Loading questions..."; loginStatus.style.color = "#1a73e8"; try { const questions = await fetchQuestions(topic, difficulty, limit); if (!questions || questions.length === 0) { loginStatus.textContent = "тЭМ No questions found. Try different filters."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; return; } quizData = questions; user = { name, email, roll, batch }; quizConfig = { topic, difficulty, limit }; timerSeconds = duration; answers = {}; markedForReview = {}; currentIndex = 0; // Switch screens loginScreen.classList.add("hidden"); quizScreen.classList.remove("hidden"); quizHeader.classList.remove("hidden"); // Update header headerTitle.textContent = topic ? `${"ITI COPA"} Quiz` : "ITI COPA Quiz"; userBadge.textContent = `ЁЯСд ${name}`; // Start quiz loadQuestion(0); startTimer(timerSeconds); } catch (err) { console.error(err); loginStatus.textContent = "тЭМ Error loading questions. Check console."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; } }); </script> <details open> <summary id="Header3">ЁЯзкWhy Attempt This Free COPA Mock Test? | Online Mock Test Strategy</summary> <p> Mock Test рд╕реЗ speed, accuracy рдФрд░ CBT рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдПрдЧреНрдЬрд╛рдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП confidence рдмрдврд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдореЗрдВ: рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рджрд┐рди рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ 1-2 Mock Test рдЬрд░реВрд░ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреА рднреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЛрдкрд╛ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдореА рдкреИрдЯрд░реНрди рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рднреА рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </li> </ul> <h2> <a href="https://copaguide.blogspot.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Attempt Topic Wise Online Test </strong> </a> <br /></h2> <br> <h2> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-copa-training-officer-exam-2026.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Attempt Mock Test as per MPESB Training Officer Exam 2024 </strong> </a></h2> <div class="container py-5"> <div class="row g-4"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/4E3UeFFjqQX" alt="ITI COPA Training Officer MCQ Test"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 1</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/online-test-for-iti-copa-to-exam.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/5SR4gynhCDR" alt="ITI COPA TO EXAM Mock Test"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 2</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-training-officer-mock-test-copa.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOdPVpH69b42iu8nawf8JlFRrfhq3kznFhDGCqihwO8z-nnrnyNOrs__7ea72I-5wdeR9TrxhujYxH6deagqQNFS9NpQnJMH0v-i_vT-l-vL5s-7A8Ub2K_FgUw6Jp8WAB49Ms6EPZR-oJwDIPLBBoab1Xaiu-4qIYYIidNXGEHO5pIP0sB6YTT4ikiDQ/s320/ITI%20COPA%20Online%20Mock%20Test.jpg" alt="рдлреНрд░реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 3</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-copa-training-officer-exam-2026.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <div class="container py-5"> <div class="row g-4"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/6LCgh6J3J5W" alt="ITI COPA Online CBT Test"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 4</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/free-iti-copa-mock-test-in-hindi-for.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ZVm-lBooYm6" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test for CBT Exam"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 5</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/75-important-mcq-for-iti-copa-exam.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IxKy1OEzc1u" alt="рдлреНрд░реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ GK рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 6</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/iti-copa-free-mock-test-in-hindi.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('BR2ed7wZmfc')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/BR2ed7wZmfc/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">75 Important MCQs for TO Exam</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('JRcZUm6R2ZE')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JRcZUm6R2ZE/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Previous Year Question MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('RM6w7B1zLwg')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "#ITI TO Exam Preparation 2026 | #iticopa ЁЯЦея╕П рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг MCQs рдФрд░ Detailed Solution рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/BR2ed7wZmfc/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BR2ed7wZmfc", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/BR2ed7wZmfc", "uploadDate": "2026-01-20" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯУв Solved MCQs for #iticopa Training Officer exam with detailed analysis in Hindi #mpesb", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/JRcZUm6R2ZE/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRcZUm6R2ZE", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/JRcZUm6R2ZE", "uploadDate": "2026-01-09" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 ЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗Disk Operating System ЁЯУг DOS MCQs ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯТп #computergk #iticopa #mcq", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6w7B1zLwg", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/RM6w7B1zLwg", "uploadDate": "2025-04-23" } ] } </script> <details> <summary id="Header5"> Frequently Asked Questoins (FAQs) </summary> <h6> <strong> Q: Is this ITI COPA mock test free? </strong> </h6> <p>A: Yes, this online test series is 100% free for all students preparing for the Training Officer exam. </p> <h6> <strong> Q: Does this cover the NCVT or SCVT syllabus? </strong> </h6> <p> A: This mock test covers the latest NCVT syllabus including Python, Java, E-commerce, and Cyber Security topics. </p> <h6> <strong> Q: Can I take the test in Hindi? </strong> </h6> <p>A: Yes, the questions are available in both Hindi and English.</p> <h6> <strong> Q: What is the passing score for the ITI TO exam? </strong> </h6> <p>A: The passing marks varies on merit, generally aiming for 80-85%, this score is good for selection.</p> <br><br> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Tags-&nbsp;<span face="" style="line-height: 107%;">Computer Operator and Programming Assistant Mock Test, ITI COPA Semester Exam Test, ITI COPA Trade Theory Questions, ITI COPA Objective Questions, ITI COPA Question Paper with Answers, ITI COPA Online MCQ Practice, ITI COPA CBT Test Practice, ITI COPA Important Questions,Free ITI COPA mock test with answers ITI COPA online test in Hindi, ITI COPA exam practice questions PDF, ITI COPA MCQ test series online, ITI COPA previous year question mock test </span> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-30191934691677874792026-02-25T12:57:00.008+05:302026-06-20T21:35:14.458+05:30Free ITI COPA Mock Test in Hindi for Exam Preparation<head> <title>Free ITI COPA Mock Test in Hindi </title> <meta content="Attempt the best Free Mock Test for ITI COPA Trade. Attempt these 75 Questions as per difficulty level Easy, Medium & Hard based on PYQs. Review and Detailed solutions in Hindi & English. Practice for perfection!" name="description"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IH4_xYa3C_P" /> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Mock Test, COPA Trade Important Questions 2026, NCVT COPA Online Test in Hindi, Computer Operator and Programming Assistant Mock Test, ITI COPA CBT Exam Practice, COPA Trade MCQ, NCVT COPA Questions, Free Online Test Series"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/free-iti-copa-mock-test-in-hindi-for.html" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Free ITI COPA Mock Test in Hindi"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/free-iti-copa-mock-test-in-hindi-for.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA Guide"> <meta property="article:section" content="ITI Training Officer MCQs, PYQs, Study Notes, Video Tutorials"/> <meta name="keywords" content="ITI COPA Mock Test, ITI Training Officer Exam 2026, "> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/free-iti-copa-mock-test-300-pyqs-in.html">ITI TO Mock Test</a></li> </ol> </nav><br> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the exam pattern for ITI COPA Exam?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The exam consists of 50 questions from the ITI COPA Trade syllabus and 25 questions are from Employability Skills. The total duration is 2 hours." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the difficulty level of ITI COPA Exam?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Typically these test papers have the difficulty level of Easy, Medium and Hard, and there is no negative marking in ITI COPA exams." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Which topics are most important for the COPA Trade Test?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "High-weightage topics include Python Programming, Java & JavaScript, Computer Networking, E-Commerce, Cyber Security, Cloud Computing and Database Management Systems (SQL)." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I attempt the ITI COPA Mock Test in Hindi?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes, our mock test platform supports bilingual questions (Hindi and English) to match the actual exam interface." } } ] } </script> <h1 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block active" role="button"> Free ITI COPA Mock Test in Hindi </h1> <br> <h2 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-info btn-block active" role="button"> Chose to Attempt as per the diffculty level Easy, Medium & Hard. </h2> <br> <div align="center"> <amp-img src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IH4_xYa3C_P" width="400" height="225" alt="Computer GK Mock Test "></amp-img> </div> <details> <summary id="Header2">ЁЯУШ ITI COPA PYQs (Previous Year Questions) рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдлреНрд░реА Online MCQ Test рд╕реЗ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░реЗрдВ </summary> рдЗрд╕ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реАрд░реАрдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ MCQ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред рдпрд╣ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреЗрдкрд░ рдордзреНрдпрдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдПрдореНрдкрд▓реЙрдпреА рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрд╢рди рдмреЛрд░реНрдб (ESB, MP) рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдЯреНрд░реИрдирд┐рдВрдЧ рдСрдлрд┐рд╕рд░ рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдорд┐рдВрдЧ рдЕрд╕рд┐рд╕реНрдЯреЗрдВрдЯ (COPA) рдХреЗ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2022 рдХреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ 23/12/2022 рдХреА рд╢рд┐реЮреНрдЯ II рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЖрдЧрд╛рдореА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред<br> рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕реЗ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рд╕рднреА рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рдирдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкрдврд╝реЗрдВ: <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 75 рдмрд╣реБрд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреАрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди (MCQs) рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li> ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ 23 Dec 2022 Shift-2 рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li> ЁЯСЙ&ensp; Difficulty рд▓реЗрд╡рд▓ Easy, Medium рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЛ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреЛ рдмрдВрдж рдпрд╛ рд░реАрдлрд╝реНрд░реЗрд╢ рди рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 'Save & Next' рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП 'Review' рдмрдЯрди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВред</li> <li>ЁЯСЙ&ensp; рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╣реА 'Submit' рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> </ul> <div class="box"> <strong>Fact:</strong> 60тАУ70% рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди PYQs рд╕реЗ concept рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЕрддрдГ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВ, рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрд╕ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рдИрдЬреА, рдореАрдбрд┐рдпрдо рдПрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╛рд░реНрдб рдХреЗрдЯреЗрдЧрд░реА рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </div> </details> <style> :root { --primary: #1a73e8; --primary-dark: #0d47a1; --dark-bg: #1e1e1e; --dark-header: #121212; --success: #0b875b; --danger: #d93025; --warning: #f9ab00; --card-bg: #ffffff; --text: #333; --border: #ddd; --selected: #e8f0fe; --selected-border: #1a73e8; } * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; background: #f5f7fa; color: var(--text); } .header { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--dark-header) 0%, var(--dark-bg) 100%); color: #fff; padding: 16px 20px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.3); position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; } .header-content { max-width: 1400px; margin: 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; } .header-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; } .header-meta { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .badge { background: rgba(255,255,255,.15); padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 13px; backdrop-filter: blur(10px); } .timer-badge { background: var(--warning); color: #000; font-weight: 600; } .container { max-width: 1400px; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0 16px; } .quiz-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px; gap: 20px; } .card { background: var(--card-bg); border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1); padding: 20px; } .card-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; } .form-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; } .form-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; } label { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; margin-bottom: 6px; color: #555; } input, select { padding: 10px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; transition: all .2s; } input:focus, select:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--primary); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(26, 115, 232, .1); } .btn { padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; } .btn-primary { background: var(--primary); color: #fff; } .btn-primary:hover { background: var(--primary-dark); transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(26, 115, 232, .3); } .btn-secondary { background: #f1f3f4; color: #333; } .btn-secondary:hover { background: #e8eaed; } .btn-success { background: var(--success); color: #fff; } .btn-danger { background: var(--danger); color: #fff; } .btn-warning { background: var(--warning); color: #000; } .btn:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: not-allowed; transform: none !important; } .question-box { margin-bottom: 20px; } .question-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 12px; } .question-no { font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary); font-size: 15px; } .question-text { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: #1b08e7; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 8px; } .question-text-hi { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #531e03; line-height: 1.5; } .question-image { margin: 16px 0; text-align: center; } .question-image img { max-width: 100%; max-height: 400px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.1); } .options { list-style: none; margin: 16px 0; } .options li { margin-bottom: 12px; } .option-label { display: flex; align-items: left; padding: 14px 16px; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; background: #fff; } .option-label:hover { border-color: #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; } .option-label.selected { border-color: var(--selected-border); background: var(--selected); box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(26, 115, 232, .15); } .option-label input { margin-right: 12px; width: 18px; height: 18px; cursor: pointer; } .option-text { flex: .5; font-size: 15px; } .action-buttons { display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 20px 0; } .sidebar { position: sticky; top: 90px; max-height: calc(100vh - 110px); overflow-y: auto; } .palette-title { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; } .palette-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); gap: 8px; } .palette-item { aspect-ratio: 1; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; transition: all .2s; background: #fff; } .palette-item:hover { transform: scale(1.05); } .palette-item.current { border-color: var(--primary); background: var(--primary); color: #fff; } .palette-item.answered { background: var(--success); color: #fff; border-color: var(--success); } .palette-item.marked { background: var(--warning); color: #000; border-color: var(--warning); } .palette-legend { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 12px; } .legend-item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 6px; } .legend-box { width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 4px; border: 2px solid; } /* MOBILE BOTTOM PALETTE */ .mobile-palette { display: none; position: fixed; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; background: #fff; border-top: 2px solid var(--border); padding: 12px; z-index: 99; max-height: 160px; overflow-y: auto; } .mobile-palette .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(10, 1fr); } .result-summary { margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; background: #f9f9f9; border-radius: 8px; } .result-stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr)); gap: 12px; margin: 16px 0; } .stat-card { padding: 12px; background: #fff; border-radius: 6px; text-align: center; border: 1px solid var(--border); } .stat-value { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 4px; } .stat-label { font-size: 12px; color: #666; text-transform: uppercase; } .review-item { padding: 16px; background: #fff; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 12px; border-left: 4px solid var(--border); } .review-item.correct { border-left-color: var(--success); } .review-item.wrong { border-left-color: var(--danger); } .explanation { margin-top: 8px; padding: 12px; background: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 14px; } .certificate-container { margin: 20px 0; text-align: center; } #certificate { border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; max-width: 100%; box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.1); } .hidden { display: none !important; } .mt-2 { margin-top: 16px; } .text-center { text-align: center; } .status-text { font-size: 14px; color: #666; margin-top: 8px; } @media (max-width: 968px) { .quiz-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .sidebar { display: none; } .mobile-palette { display: block; } .header-content { font-size: 14px; } .header-title { font-size: 16px; } .action-buttons { padding-bottom: 170px; } } @media (max-width: 600px) { .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); } .mobile-palette .palette-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr); } .action-buttons .btn { flex: 1 1 45%; } } </style> <div class="header hidden" id="quiz-header"> <div class="header-content"> <div class="header-title" id="header-title">ITI COPA Online Mock Test</div> <div class="header-meta"> <div class="badge" id="user-badge"></div> <div class="badge" id="q-counter-badge">Q 0 / 0</div> <div class="badge timer-badge" id="timer-badge">тП▒ 00:00</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="card" id="login-screen"> <div class="card-title">ЁЯОУ Welcome to ITI COPA Online Test</div> <p style="color:#666;margin-bottom:20px;">Enter your details and select quiz preferences to begin.</p> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Full Name *</label> <input type="text" id="name" placeholder="Rajesh Kumar" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Email ID *</label> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="info@copaguide.com" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Mobile No. </label> <input type="text" id="roll" placeholder="92000-00000" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Place</label> <input type="text" id="batch" placeholder="Bhopal" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Exam Paper</label> <select id="topic"> <option value="">Select Test</option> <option value="Test 2">23 Dec 2022 Shift-2 </option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Difficulty Level</label> <select id="difficulty"> <option value="">All Levels</option> <option value="easy">Easy</option> <option value="medium">Medium</option> <option value="hard">Hard</option> </select> </div> </div> <div class="form-row"> <div class="form-group"> <label>Number of Questions</label> <select id="limit"> <option value="75"selected>All Questions</option> </select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>Test Duration</label> <select id="duration"> <option value="3600" selected>60 Minutes</option> <option value="5400">90 Minutes</option> </select> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:20px;"> <button class="btn btn-primary" id="start-btn">ЁЯЪА Start Quiz</button> <div class="status-text" id="login-status"></div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="hidden"> <div class="quiz-layout"> <div class="card"> <div class="question-box"> <div class="question-header"> <span class="question-no" id="q-no">Q1.</span> <div> <span class="badge" id="q-difficulty"></span> </div> </div> <div class="question-text" id="q-text-en"></div> <div class="question-text-hi" id="q-text-hi"></div> <div class="question-image hidden" id="q-image-container"> <img id="q-image" alt="Question image" /> </div> </div> <div class="options" id="options-list"></div> <div class="action-buttons"> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="prev-btn">Previous</button> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="mark-review-btn">Review</button> <button class="btn btn-secondary" id="clear-btn">Clear</button> <button class="btn btn-success" id="save-next-btn">Save & Next</button> <button class="btn btn-danger" id="submit-btn">Submit Test</button> </div> <div class="status-text" id="status-line"></div> <div id="result-panel" class="hidden"></div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="card"> <div class="palette-title">ЁЯУЛ Question Palette</div> <div class="palette-grid" id="palette-grid"></div> <div class="palette-legend"> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:var(--success);border-color:var(--success);"></div> <span>Answered</span> </div> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:var(--warning);border-color:var(--warning);"></div> <span>Marked</span> </div> <div class="legend-item"> <div class="legend-box" style="background:#fff;border-color:var(--border);"></div> <span>Not Visited</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-palette" id="mobile-palette"> <div class="palette-title">Question Navigation</div> <div class="palette-grid" id="mobile-palette-grid"></div> </div> <script> const SHEET_WEB_APP_URL = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbzgMByueP8Nqlyzj9wa9vrdcU4hDmtpI_JY4R8UO8YNp2JA3SWeWCYGVO0JRv5ThYcX/exec"; let quizData = []; let currentIndex = 0; let answers = {}; // { questionId: 'A'|'B'|'C'|'D' } let markedForReview = {}; // { questionId: true } let timerSeconds = 0; let timerRemaining = 0; let timerInterval = null; let user = {name:"", email:"", roll:"", batch:""}; let quizConfig = {topic:"", difficulty:"", limit:50}; const loginScreen = document.getElementById("login-screen"); const quizScreen = document.getElementById("quiz-screen"); const quizHeader = document.getElementById("quiz-header"); const headerTitle = document.getElementById("header-title"); const userBadge = document.getElementById("user-badge"); const qCounterBadge = document.getElementById("q-counter-badge"); const timerBadge = document.getElementById("timer-badge"); const nameInput = document.getElementById("name"); const emailInput = document.getElementById("email"); const rollInput = document.getElementById("roll"); const batchInput = document.getElementById("batch"); const topicInput = document.getElementById("topic"); const difficultyInput = document.getElementById("difficulty"); const limitInput = document.getElementById("limit"); const durationInput = document.getElementById("duration"); const startBtn = document.getElementById("start-btn"); const loginStatus = document.getElementById("login-status"); const qNoEl = document.getElementById("q-no"); const qDifficultyEl = document.getElementById("q-difficulty"); const qTextEnEl = document.getElementById("q-text-en"); const qTextHiEl = document.getElementById("q-text-hi"); const qImageContainer = document.getElementById("q-image-container"); const qImageEl = document.getElementById("q-image"); const optionsList = document.getElementById("options-list"); const prevBtn = document.getElementById("prev-btn"); const markReviewBtn = document.getElementById("mark-review-btn"); const clearBtn = document.getElementById("clear-btn"); const saveNextBtn = document.getElementById("save-next-btn"); const submitBtn = document.getElementById("submit-btn"); const statusLine = document.getElementById("status-line"); const resultPanel = document.getElementById("result-panel"); const paletteGrid = document.getElementById("palette-grid"); const mobilePaletteGrid = document.getElementById("mobile-palette-grid"); function formatTime(sec) { const m = String(Math.floor(sec / 60)).padStart(2, "0"); const s = String(sec % 60).padStart(2, "0"); return m + ":" + s; } function startTimer(totalSec) { timerRemaining = totalSec; updateTimer(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { if (timerRemaining > 0) { timerRemaining--; updateTimer(); } else { clearInterval(timerInterval); autoSubmit("Time Over"); } }, 1000); } function updateTimer() { timerBadge.textContent = "\u23F3 " + formatTime(timerRemaining); if (timerRemaining < 300) { // last 5 min timerBadge.style.background = "#d93025"; timerBadge.style.color = "#fff"; } } async function fetchQuestions(topic, difficulty, limit) { const params = new URLSearchParams(); if (topic) params.append("topic", topic); if (difficulty) params.append("difficulty", difficulty); params.append("limit", limit); const url = SHEET_WEB_APP_URL + "?" + params.toString(); const res = await fetch(url); const data = await res.json(); if (data.status !== "OK" || !data.questions) { throw new Error("Failed to load questions"); } return data.questions; } function loadQuestion(index) { const q = quizData[index]; if (!q) return; currentIndex = index; const total = quizData.length; qCounterBadge.textContent = `Q ${index + 1} / ${total}`; qNoEl.textContent = `Q${index + 1}.`; qDifficultyEl.textContent = q.difficulty.toUpperCase(); qDifficultyEl.style.background = q.difficulty === "easy" ? "#e3f5ec" : q.difficulty === "medium" ? "#fef7e0" : "#fde2df"; qDifficultyEl.style.color = q.difficulty === "easy" ? "#0b875b" : q.difficulty === "medium" ? "#b06000" : "#d93025"; qTextEnEl.textContent = q.question; qTextHiEl.textContent = q.question_hi || ""; if (q.image_url && q.image_url.trim()) { qImageEl.src = q.image_url; qImageContainer.classList.remove("hidden"); } else { qImageContainer.classList.add("hidden"); } renderOptions(q); prevBtn.disabled = index === 0; if (markedForReview[q.id]) { markReviewBtn.textContent = "Marked"; markReviewBtn.classList.add("btn-warning"); } else { markReviewBtn.textContent = "Review"; markReviewBtn.classList.remove("btn-warning"); } updateStatus(); updatePalette(); } function renderOptions(q) { optionsList.innerHTML = ""; const letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; const chosen = answers[q.id] || null; q.options.forEach((opt, i) => { const li = document.createElement("li"); const label = document.createElement("label"); label.className = "option-label"; if (chosen === letters[i]) { label.classList.add("selected"); } const radio = document.createElement("input"); radio.type = "radio"; radio.name = "option"; radio.value = letters[i]; if (chosen === letters[i]) radio.checked = true; radio.addEventListener("change", () => { answers[q.id] = radio.value; loadQuestion(currentIndex); // refresh to highlight }); const span = document.createElement("span"); span.className = "option-text"; span.textContent = `${letters[i]}. ${opt}`; label.appendChild(radio); label.appendChild(span); li.appendChild(label); optionsList.appendChild(li); }); } function updatePalette() { [paletteGrid, mobilePaletteGrid].forEach(grid => { grid.innerHTML = ""; quizData.forEach((q, idx) => { const item = document.createElement("div"); item.className = "palette-item"; item.textContent = idx + 1; if (idx === currentIndex) { item.classList.add("current"); } else if (answers[q.id]) { item.classList.add("answered"); } else if (markedForReview[q.id]) { item.classList.add("marked"); } item.addEventListener("click", () => loadQuestion(idx)); grid.appendChild(item); }); }); } function updateStatus() { const answered = Object.keys(answers).length; const marked = Object.keys(markedForReview).length; const total = quizData.length; statusLine.textContent = `Answered: ${answered} | Marked: ${marked} | Remaining: ${total - answered}`; } prevBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (currentIndex > 0) loadQuestion(currentIndex - 1); }); saveNextBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (currentIndex < quizData.length - 1) { loadQuestion(currentIndex + 1); } }); markReviewBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const qId = quizData[currentIndex].id; if (markedForReview[qId]) { delete markedForReview[qId]; } else { markedForReview[qId] = true; } loadQuestion(currentIndex); }); clearBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { const qId = quizData[currentIndex].id; delete answers[qId]; loadQuestion(currentIndex); }); submitBtn.addEventListener("click", () => { if (confirm("Are you sure you want to submit the test?")) { clearInterval(timerInterval); finishQuiz("Submitted by candidate"); } }); function autoSubmit(reason) { finishQuiz(reason); } function finishQuiz(reason) { prevBtn.disabled = true; saveNextBtn.disabled = true; submitBtn.disabled = true; markReviewBtn.disabled = true; clearBtn.disabled = true; const total = quizData.length; let correct = 0, wrong = 0, skipped = 0; quizData.forEach(q => { const given = answers[q.id]; if (!given) { skipped++; } else if (given === q.correct) { correct++; } else { wrong++; } }); const score = correct; const percent = ((score / total) * 100).toFixed(2); let html = ` <div class="result-summary"> <h2 style="margin-bottom:16px;">ЁЯОЙ Quiz Completed!</h2> <p style="color:#666;margin-bottom:12px;">${reason}</p> <div class="result-stats"> <div class="stat-card"> <div class="stat-value">${total}</div> <div class="stat-label">Total</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--success);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--success);">${correct}</div> <div class="stat-label">Correct</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--danger);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--danger);">${wrong}</div> <div class="stat-label">Wrong</div> </div> <div class="stat-card"> <div class="stat-value">${skipped}</div> <div class="stat-label">Skipped</div> </div> <div class="stat-card" style="border-color:var(--primary);"> <div class="stat-value" style="color:var(--primary);">${percent}%</div> <div class="stat-label">Score</div> </div> </div> `; // Certificate if >= 80% if (parseFloat(percent) >= 80) { html += ` <div class="certificate-container"> <h3>ЁЯПЖ Congratulations! You qualify for a certificate.</h3> <canvas id="certificate" width="800" height="600"></canvas> <br/><br/> <button class="btn btn-success" id="download-cert-btn">ЁЯУе Download Certificate</button> </div> `; } html += `<h3 style="margin-top:24px;">ЁЯУЭ Detailed Review</h3>`; const letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; quizData.forEach((q, idx) => { const given = answers[q.id] || "Not answered"; const correctIdx = letters.indexOf(q.correct); const correctText = correctIdx >= 0 ? q.options[correctIdx] : ""; const isCorrect = given === q.correct; const className = given === "Not answered" ? "" : (isCorrect ? "correct" : "wrong"); html += ` <div class="review-item ${className}"> <div><strong>Q${idx + 1}:</strong> ${q.question}</div> ${q.question_hi ? `<div style="color:#666;font-size:13px;">${q.question_hi}</div>` : ""} <div style="margin-top:8px;"> <strong>Correct Answer:</strong> ${q.correct}. ${correctText} </div> <div><strong>Your Answer:</strong> ${given}</div> <div class="explanation"> <strong>ЁЯТб Explanation:</strong><br/> ${q.exp_en || ""}<br/> ${q.exp_hi || ""} </div> </div> `; }); html += `</div>`; resultPanel.innerHTML = html; resultPanel.classList.remove("hidden"); // Generate certificate if applicable if (parseFloat(percent) >= 80) { setTimeout(() => { generateCertificate(user.name, quizConfig.topic || "ITI COPA Moct Test", percent, total, correct); document.getElementById("download-cert-btn").addEventListener("click", downloadCertificate); }, 100); } // Send to Google Sheets sendResultToSheet({ user, topic: quizConfig.topic, difficulty: quizConfig.difficulty, total, correct, wrong, skipped, score, percent, durationSec: timerSeconds, timeRemainingSec: timerRemaining, submittedReason: reason }); } function generateCertificate(name, topic, percent, total, correct) { const canvas = document.getElementById("certificate"); if (!canvas) return; const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); // Background ctx.fillStyle = "#ffffff"; ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 800, 600); // Border ctx.strokeStyle = "#1a73e8"; ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeRect(20, 20, 760, 560); ctx.strokeStyle = "#0d47a1"; ctx.lineWidth = 2; ctx.strokeRect(30, 30, 740, 540); // Title ctx.fillStyle = "#1a73e8"; ctx.font = "italic 36px Arial"; ctx.textAlign = "center"; ctx.fillText("CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT", 400, 100); // Subtitle ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "20px Arial"; ctx.fillText("This is to certify that", 400, 160); // Name ctx.fillStyle = "#000"; ctx.font = "italic 24px Arial"; ctx.fillText(name, 400, 220); // Description ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "18px Arial"; ctx.fillText("has successfully completed the", 400, 270); // Topic ctx.fillStyle = "#0d47a1"; ctx.font = "bold 28px Arial"; ctx.fillText("Online Computer Quiz", 400, 320); // Score ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "18px Arial"; ctx.fillText(`with an outstanding score of`, 400, 370); ctx.fillStyle = "#0b875b"; ctx.font = "bold 40px Arial"; ctx.fillText(`${correct}/${total} (${percent}%)`, 400, 430); // Date ctx.fillStyle = "#666"; ctx.font = "16px Arial"; const date = new Date().toLocaleDateString("en-IN", { year: "numeric", month: "long", day: "numeric" }); ctx.fillText(`Date: ${date}`, 400, 500); // Footer ctx.fillStyle = "#999"; ctx.font = "12px Arial"; ctx.fillText("This certificate is digitally issued for successfully completion of Online Test at www.copaguide.com", 400, 550); } function downloadCertificate() { const canvas = document.getElementById("certificate"); if (!canvas) return; const link = document.createElement("a"); link.download = `Certificate_${user.name.replace(/\s+/g, "_")}_${Date.now()}.png`; link.href = canvas.toDataURL("image/png"); link.click(); } function sendResultToSheet(payload) { if (!SHEET_WEB_APP_URL || SHEET_WEB_APP_URL.indexOf("http") !== 0) { console.warn("SHEET_WEB_APP_URL not configured"); return; } fetch(SHEET_WEB_APP_URL, { method: "POST", mode: "no-cors", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify(payload) }).catch(err => console.error("Error sending to sheet:", err)); } startBtn.addEventListener("click", async () => { const name = nameInput.value.trim(); const email = emailInput.value.trim(); const roll = rollInput.value.trim(); const batch = batchInput.value.trim(); const topic = topicInput.value.trim(); const difficulty = difficultyInput.value; const limit = parseInt(limitInput.value) || 50; const duration = parseInt(durationInput.value) || 3600; if (!name || !email || !roll) { loginStatus.textContent = "Please fill Name, Email and Mobile No."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; return; } loginStatus.textContent = "Loading questions..."; loginStatus.style.color = "#1a73e8"; try { const questions = await fetchQuestions(topic, difficulty, limit); if (!questions || questions.length === 0) { loginStatus.textContent = "тЭМ No questions found. Try different filters."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; return; } quizData = questions; user = { name, email, roll, batch }; quizConfig = { topic, difficulty, limit }; timerSeconds = duration; answers = {}; markedForReview = {}; currentIndex = 0; // Switch screens loginScreen.classList.add("hidden"); quizScreen.classList.remove("hidden"); quizHeader.classList.remove("hidden"); // Update header headerTitle.textContent = topic ? `${"ITI COPA"} Quiz` : "ITI COPA Quiz"; userBadge.textContent = `ЁЯСд ${name}`; // Start quiz loadQuestion(0); startTimer(timerSeconds); } catch (err) { console.error(err); loginStatus.textContent = "тЭМ Error loading questions. Check console."; loginStatus.style.color = "#d93025"; } }); </script> <details open> <summary id="Header3">ЁЯзкWhy Attempt This Free COPA Mock Test? | Online Mock Test Strategy</summary> <p> Mock Test рд╕реЗ speed, accuracy рдФрд░ CBT рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдПрдЧреНрдЬрд╛рдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП confidence рдмрдврд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИред </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдореЗрдВ: рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рджрд┐рди рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ 1-2 Mock Test рдЬрд░реВрд░ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрдореНрдкреНрд▓реАрдЯ рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреА рднреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдИрдЯреАрдЖрдИ рдХреЛрдкрд╛ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдореА рдкреИрдЯрд░реНрди рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рднреА рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </li> </ul> <h2> <a href="https://copaguide.blogspot.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Attempt Topic Wise Online Test </strong> </a> <br /></h2> <br> <h2> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-copa-training-officer-exam-2026.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Attempt Mock Test as per MPESB Training Officer Exam 2024 </strong> </a></h2> <div class="container py-5"> <div class="row g-4"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/4E3UeFFjqQX" alt="ITI COPA Training Officer MCQ Test"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 1</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/online-test-for-iti-copa-to-exam.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/5SR4gynhCDR" alt="ITI COPA TO EXAM Mock Test"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 2</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-training-officer-mock-test-copa.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOdPVpH69b42iu8nawf8JlFRrfhq3kznFhDGCqihwO8z-nnrnyNOrs__7ea72I-5wdeR9TrxhujYxH6deagqQNFS9NpQnJMH0v-i_vT-l-vL5s-7A8Ub2K_FgUw6Jp8WAB49Ms6EPZR-oJwDIPLBBoab1Xaiu-4qIYYIidNXGEHO5pIP0sB6YTT4ikiDQ/s320/ITI%20COPA%20Online%20Mock%20Test.jpg" alt="рдлреНрд░реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 3</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/01/iti-copa-training-officer-exam-2026.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container py-5"> <div class="row g-4"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/6LCgh6J3J5W" alt="ITI COPA Online CBT Test"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 4</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/free-iti-copa-mock-test-in-hindi-for.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/ZVm-lBooYm6" alt="ITI COPA Mock Test for CBT Exam"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 5</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/75-important-mcq-for-iti-copa-exam.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body text-center"> <div class="feature-icon mx-auto"> <img class="card-img-top" src="https://rstr.in/h0qnlek6xwbgf2/copa/IxKy1OEzc1u" alt="рдлреНрд░реА рдХрдореНрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ GK рдореЙрдХ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ"> </div> <h4 class="card-title">Online Mock Test 6</h4> <a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/iti-copa-free-mock-test-in-hindi.html" target="blank" class="btn btn-outline-primary">Proceed</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('BR2ed7wZmfc')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/BR2ed7wZmfc/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">75 Important MCQs for TO Exam</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('JRcZUm6R2ZE')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JRcZUm6R2ZE/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Previous Year Question MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('RM6w7B1zLwg')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "#ITI TO Exam Preparation 2026 | #iticopa ЁЯЦея╕П рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг MCQs рдФрд░ Detailed Solution рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдореЗрдВ", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/BR2ed7wZmfc/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BR2ed7wZmfc", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/BR2ed7wZmfc", "uploadDate": "2026-01-20" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯУв Solved MCQs for #iticopa Training Officer exam with detailed analysis in Hindi #mpesb", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/JRcZUm6R2ZE/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRcZUm6R2ZE", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/JRcZUm6R2ZE", "uploadDate": "2026-01-09" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 ЁЯСйЁЯП╗тАНЁЯТ╗Disk Operating System ЁЯУг DOS MCQs ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯТп #computergk #iticopa #mcq", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/RM6w7B1zLwg/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM6w7B1zLwg", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/RM6w7B1zLwg", "uploadDate": "2025-04-23" } ] } </script> <details> <summary id="Header5"> Frequently Asked Questoins (FAQs) </summary> <h6> <strong> Q: Is this ITI COPA mock test free? </strong> </h6> <p>A: Yes, this online test series is 100% free for all students preparing for the Training Officer exam. </p> <h6> <strong> Q: Does this cover the NCVT or SCVT syllabus? </strong> </h6> <p> A: This mock test covers the latest NCVT syllabus including Python, Java, E-commerce, and Cyber Security topics. </p> <h6> <strong> Q: Can I take the test in Hindi? </strong> </h6> <p>A: Yes, the questions are available in both Hindi and English.</p> <h6> <strong> Q: What is the passing score for the ITI TO exam? </strong> </h6> <p>A: The passing marks varies on merit, generally aiming for 80-85%, this score is good for selection.</p> <br><br> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Tags-&nbsp;<span face="" style="line-height: 107%;">ITI COPA Mock Test,Computer Operator & Programming Assistant (COPA) Exam. ITI CBT Exam Practice. ITI COPA Practical VIVA Important Questions, Important Computer GK Questions. Computer Awareness One Liners in Hindi. 500+ Computer GK Que Hindi PDF.TOP 500 One Liner Computer Questions For SSC, Railway, RRB,UPSC and Govt exam. Computer Operator And Programming Assistant (COPA) Practical Question Paper. Computer Fundamental One Liner Question. Important Computer Questions in Hindi PDF </span> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-51892622951064523222026-02-24T16:02:00.025+05:302026-02-28T17:49:09.187+05:30Important Networking MCQs Test in Hindi for Competitive Exams <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>Important Computer Networking MCQs Test for Competitive Exams in Hindi</title> <meta name="description" content="рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрддреНрддрд░реА (MCQs) рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ тАУ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░реЗрдВ! рдпреЗ рд╕рднреА рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди-рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХреНрд╕ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ тАФ LAN, WAN, IP Address, Protocols, OSI Model, рдФрд░ Internet Technologies рдХреЛ рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗредред "> <meta name="keywords" content="Computer Networking MCQs in Hindi, Computer Networking Questions for Competitive Exams, Computer Networking Multiple Choice Questions Hindi, COPA Computer Networking Questions and Answers, CPCT Networking Test Online in Hindi, ITI Networking Objective Questions, рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрдиреЛрддреНрддрд░реА, Computer Networking Quiz in Hindi, Networking MCQs with Answers PDF, Basic Networking Quiz for Students, Network Topology Questions Hindi, Data Communication MCQs in Hindi, Important Networking Questions for IT Exams, Practice Networking Test Online Free, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ MCQs, OSI Model Questions and Answers in Hindi, IP Address and Protocol MCQs"> <meta name="author" content="copaguide.com"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Computer Networking MCQs Test in Hindi | Important Questions for Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Practice the most important Computer Networking MCQs in Hindi for ITI COPA, CPCT, PGDCA, CCC & Computer GK for competitive exams"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/important-networking-mcqs-test-in-hindi.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwN3TdqU_pEY0og5wTbxO8G3C_dhuenLBq9aBGDPMAUYk942if-Spblh920vJedkIfLCnObwXwBga90Cu9j5YbCPdB0rEDLbua5qKyBUCRevsKSW2BwIyBl6xybQwxSYHGSF_AlQou7oRQjzP3jzzTWGj4QpNJelrDig3C7oqHz8KLeDbRXw1mkW_UZ6w/s1600/Computer%20Networking%20MCQ%20Test.jpg"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Computer Networking Online Quiz Test тАУ Free Network MCQ Practice"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free Computer Networking Online Quiz Test with basic to advanced Network MCQs, ideal for students, competitive exams, and interviews."> </head> <style> summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Networking MCQ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Computer Networking Multiple Choice Questions рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ English terms рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди COPA, CPCT, CCC, ITI рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг Networking concepts рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди MCQs рдХреЛ PDF рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рдХреЗ Print рдпрд╛ Save as PDF рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ PDF рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдСрдлрд▓рд╛рдЗрди рднреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХреЗрдВред" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Networking MCQs рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП Computer Networking objective questions рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред" } } ] } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); overflow-x: hidden; height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .screen { display: none; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; } .screen.active { display: flex; } .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 6px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 700; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .header-user { font-size: 1rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 600; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .faq {margin-top: 25px;} .faq-item {margin-bottom: 12px;} .faq-item h3 {margin-bottom: 4px;} .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 600px; text-align: center; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .btn { background: var(--primary); color: white; border: 3px; padding: 28px 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; margin-top: 30px; display: inline-flex; } .quiz-container { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,2); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--hindi); font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 20px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; position: relative; } .opt-btn.correct { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); animation: pop 0.4s; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: var(--wrong); color: white; border-color: var(--wrong); animation: shake 0.4s; } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 15px; display: none; font-size: 1rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--correct); } .exp-hin { margin-top: 8px; color: #92400E; font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding-top: 5px; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } @keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-5px); } 75% { transform: translateX(5px); } } @keyframes pop { 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } } </style> <h1 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg active" role="button"> Computer Networking MCQs Quiz for Practice with Explanation in Hindi English </h1> <br> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwN3TdqU_pEY0og5wTbxO8G3C_dhuenLBq9aBGDPMAUYk942if-Spblh920vJedkIfLCnObwXwBga90Cu9j5YbCPdB0rEDLbua5qKyBUCRevsKSW2BwIyBl6xybQwxSYHGSF_AlQou7oRQjzP3jzzTWGj4QpNJelrDig3C7oqHz8KLeDbRXw1mkW_UZ6w/s1600/Computer%20Networking%20MCQ%20Test.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="250+ Computer Networking MCQ Quiz Test" title="Advance Computer Networking Quiz" width="600" border="0" data-original-height="451" data-original-width="800" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwN3TdqU_pEY0og5wTbxO8G3C_dhuenLBq9aBGDPMAUYk942if-Spblh920vJedkIfLCnObwXwBga90Cu9j5YbCPdB0rEDLbua5qKyBUCRevsKSW2BwIyBl6xybQwxSYHGSF_AlQou7oRQjzP3jzzTWGj4QpNJelrDig3C7oqHz8KLeDbRXw1mkW_UZ6w/s1600/Computer%20Networking%20MCQ%20Test.jpg"/></a></div> <p> Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>250+ Computer Networking MCQ Quiz</strong> Practice basic to advanced Network MCQs online for exams, interviews, and certification preparation </p><br> <p> рдпрд╣ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдЙрди рд╕рднреА рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдЕрднреНрдпрд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬреИрд╕реЗ: </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯФ╡ ITI COPA / Computer Trade</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ CPCT, CCC, O Level, A Level</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Computer Operator / Data Entry Operator Exams</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ Polytechnic, BCA, DCA рдХреЗ рд╕реЗрдореЗрд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛</li> <li>ЁЯФ╡ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд╕рднреА Computer Networking рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд Competitive Exams</li> </ul><br> <h3 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg active" role="button"> Important Instructions for Computer Networkig Quiz </h3> <br> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong> рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЖрдкрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣реИред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 / 100 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп 05 / 10 / 30 / 60 рдорд┐рдирдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ 250 рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ MCQs рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдХреНрд╡рд┐реЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдХрдИ рдмрд╛рд░ рд░реАрдкреАрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рднреА рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реНрдгрддрдпрд╛ рдирд┐рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рд╣реИрдВред </li> </ul> <br><br> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h3>ЁЯЫЬ Computer Networking Online Test ЁЯОп</h3> <h4>Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h4> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required><br> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required><br> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required><br> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">Networking</option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> <option value="100">100 Qs</option> <option value="20">20 Qs</option> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="60">60 Min</option> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="5">5 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary);">Setting up Quiz...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">Computer Networking Quiz</span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" class="exp-hin"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn btn-primary" style="display:none; margin-top:20px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn btn-success" style="background:#25D366;" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn btn-light" style="background:#f3f4f7;" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn" style="background:white; color:#374151; border:1px solid #ccc;" onclick="location.reload()">New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> <script> const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbzQ_EHZN1RPhJQgaH--5gS7oW9ppC_Ksua0ILiedWkZATjFmhvdhiwqpZCRn_3oBTcj0g/exec'; // *** PASTE DEPLOYED URL HERE *** const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; osc.type = 'sine'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; osc.type = 'sawtooth'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this topic."); document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.add('active'); // --- UPDATED HEADER LOGIC --- document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'ЁЯЫЬ Computer Networking Quiz ЁЯОп' : userData.topic + ' Test'; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; // ---------------------------- startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); if (timeRemaining <= 0) { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz."); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } const hasEng = qData.exp_eng; const hasHin = qData.exp_hin; if (hasEng || hasHin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = hasEng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = hasHin || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').style.display = hasHin ? 'block' : 'none'; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(); else submitResult(); } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Loading...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No records yet.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span style="color:#4F46E5; font-weight:bold;">#${i+1}</span> <span>${p.name} <br><small style="color:#888">${p.topic}</small></span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in the ${userData.topic} Quiz!`; const url = window.location.href; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: url }).catch(console.error); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text + " " + url)}`, '_blank'); } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯОе Computer Networking MCQs Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2 class="btn btn-light active" > <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('NBPcXWTCDDw')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/NBPcXWTCDDw/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Computer Networking MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Detailed explanation in Hindi.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('Kft5lUb4nW4')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Cloud Computing MCQs </div> <div class="video-description">Practice for Competitive Exams </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('cTY1lBfu7KI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">HTML Programming MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯТ╗Computer Networking ЁЯМРMCQs in Hindi | ЁЯУв Important Questions for Exam Preparation #mcqs #networking", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/NBPcXWTCDDw/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBPcXWTCDDw", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/NBPcXWTCDDw" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Most Important Cloud Computing MCQs in Hindi For ITI COPA and Competitive Exams", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kft5lUb4nW4", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/Kft5lUb4nW4" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "HTML Programming Important #MCQs in Hindi for Competitive Exams", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTY1lBfu7KI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/cTY1lBfu7KI" } ] } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯУШ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</summary> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name">What topics are covered in the 500+ Computer Networking MCQ Quiz Test?</h4> <div class="box"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <ul> <li>ЁЯУМ Network Types тАУ LAN, MAN, WAN, PAN рдЖрджрд┐</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Networking Devices тАУ Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway, Repeater</li> <li>ЁЯУМ IP Addressing, Subnetting рдХреА рдмреЗрд╕рд┐рдХ рдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА</li> <li>ЁЯУМ OSI Model рдПрд╡рдВ TCP/IP Model рдХреА рдореВрд▓ рдЕрд╡рдзрд╛рд░рдгрд╛</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Network Topologies тАУ Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh</li> <li>ЁЯУМ Internet рдФрд░ Web рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди</li> </ul> <div class="faq"> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 1: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпрд╣ Networking MCQ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдкрд░ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╕рднреА Computer Networking Multiple Choice Questions рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ, рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЬрд░реВрд░реА рд╣реЛ рд╡рд╣рд╛рдБ English terms рдХрд╛ рднреА рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 2: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди ITI COPA рдФрд░ CPCT рдЬреИрд╕реА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реИрдВ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди COPA, CPCT, CCC, ITI рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдпреЛрдЧреА рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫреЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг Networking concepts рдкрд░ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИрдВред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 3: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдореИрдВ рдЗрди MCQs рдХреЛ PDF рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗрд╡ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБ?</h5> <p>рдЖрдк рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдмреНрд░рд╛рдЙрдЬрд╝рд░ рдХреЗ Print рдпрд╛ Save as PDF рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ PDF рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдСрдлрд▓рд╛рдЗрди рднреА рдкреНрд░реИрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХреЗрдВред</p> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <h5>рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди 4: рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ Networking MCQs рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ?</h5> <p>рд╣рд╛рдБ, рд╕рдордптАСрд╕рдордп рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдкреЗрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдбреЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдирдП Computer Networking objective questions рдЬреЛрдбрд╝реЗ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддрд╛рдХрд┐ рдЖрдкрдХреА рддреИрдпрд╛рд░реА рдФрд░ рднреА рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХреЗред</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <br><br><br> <Tags> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-66291749721332572062026-02-19T23:32:00.041+05:302026-02-25T21:42:26.263+05:30HTML MCQ Quiz in Hindi with Explanation <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title> HTML MCQs Quiz in Hindi with Explanation</title> <meta name="description" content="Attempt this HTML Programming Online Quiz Test with multiple-choice questions and instant answers. Practice basic to advanced HTML MCQs online for exams, interviews, and competitive exam preparation."> <meta name="keywords" content="HTML Programming MCQ, 500 HTML Programming MCQ quiz, HTML Programming operating system MCQ, HTML Programming quiz test, HTML Programming MCQ questions answers, free HTML Programming MCQ practice, HTML Programming OS exam questions, Master HTML Programming with 500+ MCQs, HTML programming online quiz test, HTML quiz, HTML MCQ, HTML online test, HTML multiple choice questions, HTML practice test, HTML interview questions, HTML exam preparation, web design quiz, web development quiz"> <meta name="author" content="copaguide.com"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="HTML Programming Online Quiz Test тАУ Free HTML MCQ Practice"> <meta property="og:description" content="Test your knowledge with this free HTML Programming Online Quiz Test. Solve HTML MCQs online and check your performance instantly."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/500-html-mcqs-quiz-for-practice-with.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkqv1gGOn_zCqA6kwEAQDLar7uVgarMfvWswybnHHHVvzzQ3KMeNHjXD5HdYC9Z8bSj5LGipMZeULD3of34Ff-laAwfPQ1kFTvaLrTbiZIfthWfQmjSbGLzX9XSFTMve8xfsNqgPldVJbHqI5NeB22h01vwVOhkldWdHsiKQ_jAe5cPsp3ThWatPQ3WQ/s1600-rw/HTML%20Programming%20Online%20Test.jpg"> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="HTML Programming Online Quiz Test тАУ Free HTML MCQ Practice"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free HTML Programming Online Quiz Test with basic to advanced HTML MCQs, ideal for students, competitive exams, and interviews."> </head> <style> summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} </style> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BlogPosting", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/500-html-mcqs-quiz-for-practice-with.html" }, "headline": "HTML Programming Online Quiz Test тАУ Free HTML MCQ Practice", "description": "Attempt this HTML Programming Online Quiz Test with multiple-choice questions and instant answers. Practice basic to advanced HTML MCQs online for exams, interviews, and certification preparation.", "image": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/500-html-mcqs-quiz-for-practice-with.html", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "COPA Guide" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "COPA-Guide", }, "datePublished": "2026-02-19", "dateModified": "2026-02-19", "keywords": [ "HTML programming online quiz test", "HTML quiz", "HTML MCQ", "HTML multiple choice questions", "HTML online test", "HTML practice test", "HTML interview questions", "web design quiz", "web development quiz" ], "articleSection": "HTML, Web Development, Online Quiz", "inLanguage": "en", "isAccessibleForFree": "True", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "FAQPage", "@id": "https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/500-html-mcqs-quiz-for-practice-with.html", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the HTML Programming Online Quiz Test?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "It is a free online HTML MCQ quiz designed to help students, beginners, and professionals test and improve their HTML programming skills with instant results." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Who should use this HTML quiz?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "This quiz is ideal for school and college students, competitive exam aspirants, web development beginners, and anyone preparing for HTML or web design interviews." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Does this HTML online test cover basic and advanced topics?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes, the quiz includes basic HTML tags, attributes, forms, tables, links, images, and some advanced HTML5 concepts to give you comprehensive practice." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Is the HTML Programming Online Quiz Test free to attempt?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Yes, this HTML quiz is completely free to use. You can attempt it multiple times to track your improvement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Can I use this HTML quiz for exam and interview preparation?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Absolutely. The multiple-choice questions are designed to match exam and interview patterns, making this quiz helpful for revision and self-evaluation." } } ] } ] } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); overflow-x: hidden; height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .screen { display: none; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; } .screen.active { display: flex; } .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 6px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .header-user { font-size: 0.75rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 500; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 600px; text-align: center; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .btn { background: var(--primary); color: white; border: 3px; padding: 28px 28px; font-size: 1.5rem; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; margin-top: 30px; display: inline-flex; } .quiz-container { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,2); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--hindi); font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 20px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; position: relative; } .opt-btn.correct { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); animation: pop 0.4s; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: var(--wrong); color: white; border-color: var(--wrong); animation: shake 0.4s; } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 15px; display: none; font-size: 0.95rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--correct); } .exp-hin { margin-top: 8px; color: #92400E; font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding-top: 5px; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } @keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-5px); } 75% { transform: translateX(5px); } } @keyframes pop { 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } } </style> <h1 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg active" role="button"> 500+ HTML MCQs Quiz for Practice with Explanation in Hindi English </h1> <br> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkqv1gGOn_zCqA6kwEAQDLar7uVgarMfvWswybnHHHVvzzQ3KMeNHjXD5HdYC9Z8bSj5LGipMZeULD3of34Ff-laAwfPQ1kFTvaLrTbiZIfthWfQmjSbGLzX9XSFTMve8xfsNqgPldVJbHqI5NeB22h01vwVOhkldWdHsiKQ_jAe5cPsp3ThWatPQ3WQ/s1600/HTML%20Programming%20Online%20Test.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="500+ HTML Programming MCQ Quiz Test" title="Advance HTML Programming Quiz" width="600" border="0" data-original-height="451" data-original-width="800" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZkqv1gGOn_zCqA6kwEAQDLar7uVgarMfvWswybnHHHVvzzQ3KMeNHjXD5HdYC9Z8bSj5LGipMZeULD3of34Ff-laAwfPQ1kFTvaLrTbiZIfthWfQmjSbGLzX9XSFTMve8xfsNqgPldVJbHqI5NeB22h01vwVOhkldWdHsiKQ_jAe5cPsp3ThWatPQ3WQ/s1600/HTML%20Programming%20Online%20Test.jpg"/></a></div> <p> Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>500+ HTML Programming MCQ Quiz</strong> Practice basic to advanced HTML MCQs online for exams, interviews, and certification preparation </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong> рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> </ul> <br><br> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h3>ЁЯМРHTML Programming Online Test </h3> <h4>Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h4> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required><br> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required><br> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">HTML Programming</option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="100">100 Qs</option> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> <option value="20">10 Qs</option> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="60">60 Min</option> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="5">5 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <br> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button><br> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary);">Setting up Paper...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">HTML Programming Quiz</span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" class="exp-hin"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn btn-primary" style="display:none; margin-top:20px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn" style="background:#25D366;" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#374151;" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn" style="background:white; color:#374151; border:1px solid #ccc;" onclick="location.reload()">New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> <script> const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbyN6RauI43aTkIi_LJLlIoRAoa9W-R29W7T6GwqXS6DgctSZ1fqfl-IzM7XA_Xov10R/exec'; // *** PASTE DEPLOYED URL HERE *** const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; osc.type = 'sine'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; osc.type = 'sawtooth'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this topic."); document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.add('active'); // --- UPDATED HEADER LOGIC --- document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'ЁЯМРHTML Programming Test' : userData.topic + ' Test'; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; // ---------------------------- startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); if (timeRemaining <= 0) { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz."); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } const hasEng = qData.exp_eng; const hasHin = qData.exp_hin; if (hasEng || hasHin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = hasEng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = hasHin || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').style.display = hasHin ? 'block' : 'none'; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(); else submitResult(); } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Loading...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No records yet.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span style="color:#4F46E5; font-weight:bold;">#${i+1}</span> <span>${p.name} <br><small style="color:#888">${p.topic}</small></span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in the ${userData.topic} Quiz!`; const url = window.location.href; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: url }).catch(console.error); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text + " " + url)}`, '_blank'); } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯОе HTML Programming MCQs Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2 class="btn btn-light active" > <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('cTY1lBfu7KI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">HTML Programming MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('Kft5lUb4nW4')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Cloud Computing MCQs </div> <div class="video-description">Practice for Competitive Exams </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 Excel MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Formula and functions explained.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯФе#HTML Programming Important #MCQs in Hindi for Competitive Exams", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/cTY1lBfu7KI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTY1lBfu7KI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/cTY1lBfu7KI" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Most Important Cloud Computing MCQs in Hindi For ITI COPA and Competitive Exams", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/Kft5lUb4nW4/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kft5lUb4nW4", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/Kft5lUb4nW4" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" } ] } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯУШ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</summary> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name">What topics are covered in the 500+ HTML Programming MCQ Quiz Test?</h4> <div class="box"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <div itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <p itemprop="text">Basics of HTML, HTML Programming basics, HTML Features, HTML Programming Concepts, HTML Basic Tags, Heading Tags, Text and Paragaraph Formatting Tags, HTML Table Tags, Line Break, Horizontal Line, Image and Backgroud, HTML Links, HTML Backgroud and Color, HTML CSS and many more. These questions are very useful for various competitive exams and computer courses like CCA, DCA, PGDCA, BCA, MCA, ITI-COPA, CPCT etc.</p> </div> </div> </details> <br><br><br> <Tags> html programming online quiz test, html online mcq test, html multiple choice questions with answers, basic html quiz for beginners, advanced html online test, html practice test for exams, html interview quiz online, web design html objective questions, html5 quiz with answers, online html exam preparation ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-81712130946630140702026-02-11T20:44:00.038+05:302026-04-29T20:53:55.468+05:30MCQs on Excel Page Layout and Print Options in Hindi<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="hi"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Important MCQs on Excel Page Layout and Print Options in Hindi</title> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Attempt 250+ Topic-wise Microsoft Excel MCQ Quizzes. Free Online Test for SSC, Banking, Data Entry, and CPCT exams with detailed explanations in Hindi & English."> <meta name="keywords" content="MS Excel MCQ, Microsoft Excel Quiz, VLOOKUP MCQ, Excel Shortcut Keys Quiz, Computer Questions for Competitive Exams, Excel Online Test, Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment, Online Test Practice"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-GUIDE"> <meta property="og:title" content="250+ MS Excel MCQ Questions Free Online Quiz"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="article:section" content="Microsoft Excel"/> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html">Online Test Series</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html">Microsoft Offce</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">MS Excel Test-08</li> </ol> </nav><br> <div align="center"> <h1 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block ">Excel for Competitive Exams: 250+ Important MCQs</h1> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="400" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s400/Excel+Introduction.png"/></a></div> <h2 class="btn btn-light btn-sm btn-block ">250+ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ | 250+ Important Question Answer Microsoft Excel</h2><br> <h4> Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment Test. Important MS-Excel MCQ in Hindi / English for preparation of various exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams </h4><br> <h2 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block "><strong>250+ Important MCQ | Microsoft Excel | Question 226 to 250 </strong></h2> <style> /* BLOCKER FIX: Overriding Blogger's default styles */ #quiz-outer-shell { all: initial; /* Reset everything for this container */ display: block; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background: #f4f7f6; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } #quiz-outer-shell * { box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } /* STICKY PROGRESS */ .q-progress { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; background: #ffffff; padding: 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; z-index: 999; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* CARDS */ .q-card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 6px solid #1a73e8; width: 100%; } .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #333; line-height: 1.5; } /* OPTIONS */ .opt-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .opt-list label { display: block; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #eee; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; font-size: 1.05rem; background: #fafafa; } .opt-list input { display: none; } /* FEEDBACK COLORS */ .correct-ans { background-color: #4caf50 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #4caf50 !important; } .wrong-ans { background-color: #f44336 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #f44336 !important; } .show-right { border: 2px solid #4caf50 !important; color: #4caf50 !important; background: #e8f5e9 !important; font-weight: bold; } /* BODY FLASHES */ .flash-green { background-color: #c8e6c9 !important; transition: 0.3s; } .flash-red { background-color: #ffcdd2 !important; transition: 0.3s; } /* BUTTONS */ .submit-btn { width: 100%; padding: 20px; background: #1a73e8; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin: 20px 0 50px; } /* RESULT OVERLAY */ #res-screen { display: none; position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background: white; z-index: 10000; padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center; } .score-big { font-size: 4rem; color: #1a73e8; font-weight: 800; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <div id="quiz-outer-shell"> <div class="q-progress">рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐: <span id="done">0</span> / 25</div> <div id="quiz-main"></div> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="showTotal()">Check Results</button> <div id="res-screen"> <h2>Your Result!</h2> <div class="score-big" id="final-val">0/25</div> <p id="feedback-msg" style="font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 30px;"></p> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="location.reload()">Try Again</button> </div> </div> <script> const questions = [ { id: 226 ,q:" What does the 'Header & Footer' command in the Insert tab do? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдореЗрдВ 'рд╣реЗрдбрд░ рдФрд░ рдлреБрдЯрд░' рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Adds images "," b) Adds text at the top/bottom of printed pages "," c) Adds charts "," d) Adds links "], correct: 1 }, { id: 227 ,q:" In which Insert tab group would you find the Picture command? <br> 'Picture' рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд┐рд╕ 'Insert' рдЯреИрдм рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Tables "," b) Illustrations "," c) Charts "," d) Links "], correct: 1 }, { id: 228 ,q:" Which Insert tab group contains the 'PivotTable' command? <br> рдкрд┐рд╡рдЯрдЯреЗрдмрд▓' рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЗрдВрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ рдореМрдЬреВрдж рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Tables "," b) Charts "," c) Links "," d) Text "], correct: 0 }, { id: 229 ,q:" Which feature in the Insert tab is used to add small, cell-sized charts? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдлрд╝реАрдЪрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдЫреЛрдЯреЗ, рд╕реЗрд▓-рдЖрдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Pie Chart "," b) Sparkline "," c) Screenshot "," d) Symbol "], correct: 1 }, { id: 230 ,q:" What is the use of the Chart button in the Insert tab? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдореЗрдВ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдмрдЯрди рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Insert images "," b) Insert tables "," c) Insert graphs for data visualization "," d) Insert hyperlinks "], correct: 2 }, { id: 231 ,q:" What is the function of the 3D Map in the Insert tab? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдореЗрдВ 3рдбреА рдореИрдк рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Insert a table "," b) Insert a 3D chart "," c) Visualize geographic data "," d) Insert a symbol "], correct: 2 }, { id: 232 ,q:" Which group in the Insert tab contains the SmartArt command? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╕реНрдорд╛рд░реНрдЯрдЖрд░реНрдЯ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдореМрдЬреВрдж рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Tables "," b) Illustrations "," c) Charts "," d) Links "], correct: 1 }, { id: 233 ,q:" Which Insert tab group allows you to insert a 'Signature Line'? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХреЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рд╕реЗ рд╕рд┐рдЧреНрдирдЪрд░ рд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" a) Text "," b) Tables "," c) Illustrations "," d) Links "], correct: 0 }, { id: 234 ,q:" What is the use of the Object command in the Insert tab? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдореЗрдВ рдСрдмреНрдЬреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Insert images "," b) Insert embedded files or objects "," c) Insert charts "," d) Insert tables "], correct: 1 }, { id: 235 ,q:" Which Insert tab group lets you insert a Comment? <br> рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЗрдВрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдХрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Text "," b) Links "," c) Illustrations "," d) Charts "], correct: 0 }, { id: 236 ,q:" Which Insert tab feature is used to insert a horizontal line? <br> рдХреНрд╖реИрддрд┐рдЬ рд░реЗрдЦрд╛ рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрдВрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХреА рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Symbol "," b) Shapes "," c) Table "," d) Chart "], correct: 1 }, { id: 237 ,q:" What is the purpose of the Page Layout tab in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдкреЗрдЬ рд▓реЗрдЖрдЙрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) To perform calculations and data analysis. "," b) To customize the appearance of charts and graphs. "," c) To prepare the worksheet for printing and viewing. "," d) To manage external data connections. "], correct: 2 }, { id: 238 ,q:" What is the purpose of the Print Area option in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдПрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) To define the specific cells that will be printed. "," b) To specify the printer to be used. "," c) To set the number of copies to print. "," d) To preview how the worksheet will look before printing. "], correct: 0 }, { id: 239 ,q:" To print row and column headings (A, B, C... and 1, 2, 3...) on every page, where would you find this option? <br> рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреЗреЫ рдкрд░ рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрддрдВрдн рд╢реАрд░реНрд╖рдХ (A, B, C... рдФрд░ 1, 2, 3...) рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдпрд╣ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Page Setup dialog box, Page tab "," b) Page Setup dialog box, Sheet tab, Print titles "," c) File > Print, Page Setup "," d) Page Layout tab, Scale to Fit "], correct: 1 }, { id: 240 ,q:" What is the default orientation for printing in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рдУрд░рд┐рдПрдВрдЯреЗрд╢рди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Portrait "," b) Landscape "," c) Square "," d) Custom "], correct: 0 }, { id: 241 ,q:" What does the 'Fit to One Page' scaling option do? <br> рдлрд┐рдЯ рдЯреВ рд╡рди рдкреЗреЫ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Enlarges content "," b) Shrinks content to fit all on one page "," c) Duplicates the page "," d) Prints only the first page "], correct: 1 }, { id: 242 ,q:" What is the default print setting in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рд╕реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Print Entire Workbook "," b) Print Active Sheets "," c) Print Selection "," d) Print Table "], correct: 1 }, { id: 243 ,q:" What does setting a 'Print Area' do? <br> рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдПрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╕реЗрдЯ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Sets the worksheet name "," b) Defines which cells will be printed "," c) Changes cell colors "," d) Merges cells "], correct: 1 }, { id: 244 ,q:" How can you repeat the first column on every printed page? <br> рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдореБрджреНрд░рд┐рдд рдкреЗреЫ рдкрд░ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рджреЛрд╣рд░рд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" a) Use Print Titles > Columns to repeat at left "," b) Set Print Area "," c) Adjust Margins "," d) Use Conditional Formatting "], correct: 0 }, { id: 245 ,q:" How can you print only visible cells in a filtered list? <br> рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдЯрд░ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рд╕реВрдЪреА рдореЗрдВ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ рджреГрд╢реНрдпрдорд╛рди рд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Print Selection "," b) Print Active Sheets "," c) Print Entire Workbook "," d) Print Table "], correct: 0 }, { id: 246 ,q:" Where can you find the 'Set Print Area' command? <br> рдкреНрд░рд┐рдВрдЯ рдПрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╕реЗрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдЧреА? ", options: [" a) Home tab "," b) Page Layout tab "," c) Insert tab "," d) Data tab "], correct: 1 }, { id: 247 ,q:" What does the 'Rows to repeat at top' option do? <br> рд░реЛ рдЯреВ рд░реАрдкреАрдЯ рдПрдЯ рдЯреЙрдк рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Repeats selected rows at the top of each printed page "," b) Repeats columns at left "," c) Repeats headers only on the first page "," d) Repeats footers "], correct: 0 }, { id: 248 ,q:" How do you remove a manually inserted page break? <br> рдореИрдиреНрдпреБрдЕрд▓ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдбрд╛рд▓реЗ рдЧрдП рдкреЗрдЬ рдмреНрд░реЗрдХ рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╣рдЯрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Drag the break line off the screen in Page Break Preview "," b) Page Layout > Breaks > Remove Page Break "," c) Both a and b "," d) Reset All Page Breaks "], correct: 2 }, { id: 249 ,q:" Which is a valid page order option? <br> рдкреЗрдЬ рдСрд░реНрдбрд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Over, then down "," b) Down, then over "," c) Both a and b "," d) Alphabetical order "], correct: 2 }, { id: 250 ,q:" What is the default margin setting? <br> рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЬрд┐рди рд╕реЗрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Normal "," b) Wide "," c) Narrow "," d) Moderate "], correct: 0 }, ]; const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); let score = 0; let answeredCount = 0; function playSfx(isCorrect) { const osc = audioCtx.createOscillator(); const g = audioCtx.createGain(); osc.connect(g); g.connect(audioCtx.destination); if(isCorrect) { osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(800, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(1200, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.type = 'sawtooth'; osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(150, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.linearRampToValueAtTime(100, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.05, audioCtx.currentTime); g.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } function init() { const main = document.getElementById('quiz-main'); questions.forEach((q, i) => { const div = document.createElement('div'); div.className = 'q-card'; div.innerHTML = ` <div class="q-text">${q.id}. ${q.q}</div> <div class="opt-list"> ${q.options.map((o, oi) => `<label id="l-${i}-${oi}"><input type="radio" name="q${i}" onclick="check(${i},${oi})"> ${o}</label>`).join('')} </div> `; main.appendChild(div); }); } function check(qi, oi) { const cor = questions[qi].correct; const rads = document.getElementsByName(`q${qi}`); rads.forEach(r => r.disabled = true); answeredCount++; document.getElementById('done').innerText = answeredCount; const shell = document.getElementById('quiz-outer-shell'); if(oi === cor) { score++; document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('correct-ans'); shell.classList.add('flash-green'); playSfx(true); } else { document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('wrong-ans'); document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${cor}`).classList.add('show-right'); shell.classList.add('flash-red'); playSfx(false); } setTimeout(() => shell.classList.remove('flash-green', 'flash-red'), 400); } function showTotal() { document.getElementById('res-screen').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('final-val').innerText = `${score}/25`; document.getElementById('feedback-msg').innerText = score > 15 ? "\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u095d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0021\u0022\u0020" : " \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0021"; window.scrollTo(0,0); } init(); </script> <hr> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-quiz-test-your-excel-skills.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-01 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/test-your-excel-skills-mcq-quiz.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-02 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-success active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-03 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-danger active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/02/100-ms-excel-mcq-with-answer-in-hindi.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-04 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-warning active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/mastering-excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-05 </a> </h3> </div><br> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-primary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-06 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-light active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-07 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-dark active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/top-excel-mcqs-on-formula-functions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-08 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/imp-excel-mcqs-on-charts-and-objects-in.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-09 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/mcqs-on-excel-page-layout-and-print.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-10 </a> </h3> </div><br><br> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('oXBI5aK1ze0')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Excel Charts</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Formula and Functions in Microsoft Excel</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_PO5GxysHAk')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Basic MS-Excel MCQs with Explanation</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 MS-Excel ЁЯУЕ MCQs on Insert Tab and Charts ЁЯУКwith answerЁЯУЭ and explanationЁЯТбin Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXBI5aK1ze0", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/oXBI5aK1ze0" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 Basic MS-Excel #MCQs ЁЯУЭ with answer and explanationЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #excel #quiz #mcqtest", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PO5GxysHAk", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_PO5GxysHAk" } ] } </script> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="">Tags - What is MS-Excel? Uses of MS-Excel. Features of MS-Excel. How to use MS-Excel? Elements of MS-Excel Program. Learning MS-Excel in Hindi Computer Notes PDF. How to use MS-Excel? What is MS-Excel in Hindi? How to start MS-Excel? Features of MS-Excel in Hindi. MS-Excel Program Window. Computer Hindi Notes. What is WYSIWYG in MS-Excel. History and Development of Microsoft Excel. Starting Microsoft Excel. Saving file in Microsoft Excel. File Name in MS-Excel. Using MS-Excel Commands. What is Ribbon in MS-Excel? Ribbon Features in MS-Excel. Commands and Tabs in MS-Excel.Important MCQs MS-Excel in Hindi with Answer. Question Answer in Hindi PDF. Practice MCQ in Hindi for Competitive Exams. 100+ Excel Objective Question. <br> 250 Important MS-Excel MCQ with Answer. MS Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ, Excel Quiz, Assessment рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреАрдЪрд░реНрд╕ рдЗрди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА. рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкреАрдбреАрдНреЮ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ. MS-Excel рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦреЗрдВ? рдПрдо рдПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ MCQ | Microsoft Excel Important MCQ. Computer GK Awareness Question MCQ Online Mock Test in Hindi / English for various competitive exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams. MPPEB Combined Recruitment 2023. ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-80054465633167457162026-02-11T19:21:02.531+05:302026-02-11T23:35:19.779+05:30Imp Excel MCQs on Charts and Objects in Hindi <head> <title>Top Excel MCQs on Charts and Objects in Hindi English</title> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Attempt 250+ Topic-wise Microsoft Excel MCQ Quizzes. Free Online Test for SSC, Banking, Data Entry, and CPCT exams with detailed explanations in Hindi & English."> <meta name="keywords" content="MS Excel MCQ, Microsoft Excel Quiz, VLOOKUP MCQ, Excel Shortcut Keys Quiz, Computer Questions for Competitive Exams, Excel Online Test, Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment, Online Test Practice"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-GUIDE"> <meta property="og:title" content="250+ MS Excel MCQ Questions Free Online Quiz"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://yourwebsite.com/images/excel-quiz-thumbnail.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="article:section" content="Microsoft Excel"/> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html">Online Test Series</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html">Microsoft Offce</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">MS Excel Test-08</li> </ol> </nav><br> <div align="center"> <h1 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block ">Excel for Competitive Exams: 250+ Important MCQs</h1> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="400" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s400/Excel+Introduction.png"/></a></div> <h2 class="btn btn-light btn-sm btn-block ">250+ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ | 250+ Important Question Answer Microsoft Excel</h2><br> <h4> Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment Test. Important MS-Excel MCQ in Hindi / English for preparation of various exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams </h4><br> <h2 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block "><strong>250+ Important MCQ | Microsoft Excel | Question 201 to 225 </strong></h2> <style> /* BLOCKER FIX: Overriding Blogger's default styles */ #quiz-outer-shell { all: initial; /* Reset everything for this container */ display: block; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background: #f4f7f6; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } #quiz-outer-shell * { box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } /* STICKY PROGRESS */ .q-progress { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; background: #ffffff; padding: 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; z-index: 999; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* CARDS */ .q-card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 6px solid #1a73e8; width: 100%; } .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #333; line-height: 1.5; } /* OPTIONS */ .opt-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .opt-list label { display: block; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #eee; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; font-size: 1.05rem; background: #fafafa; } .opt-list input { display: none; } /* FEEDBACK COLORS */ .correct-ans { background-color: #4caf50 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #4caf50 !important; } .wrong-ans { background-color: #f44336 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #f44336 !important; } .show-right { border: 2px solid #4caf50 !important; color: #4caf50 !important; background: #e8f5e9 !important; font-weight: bold; } /* BODY FLASHES */ .flash-green { background-color: #c8e6c9 !important; transition: 0.3s; } .flash-red { background-color: #ffcdd2 !important; transition: 0.3s; } /* BUTTONS */ .submit-btn { width: 100%; padding: 20px; background: #1a73e8; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin: 20px 0 50px; } /* RESULT OVERLAY */ #res-screen { display: none; position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background: white; z-index: 10000; padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center; } .score-big { font-size: 4rem; color: #1a73e8; font-weight: 800; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <div id="quiz-outer-shell"> <div class="q-progress">рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐: <span id="done">0</span> / 25</div> <div id="quiz-main"></div> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="showTotal()">Check Results</button> <div id="res-screen"> <h2>Your Result!</h2> <div class="score-big" id="final-val">0/25</div> <p id="feedback-msg" style="font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 30px;"></p> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="location.reload()">Try Again</button> </div> </div> <script> const questions = [ { id: 201 ,q:" What will the formula =RIGHT('Excel', 2) return? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =RIGHT('Excel', 2) рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Ex "," b) el "," c) cel "," d) xl "], correct: 1 }, { id: 202 ,q:" The syntax for the IF function is: <br> IF рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рд╕рд┐рдВрдЯреИрдХреНрд╕ рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ: ", options: [" a) =IF(condition, value_if_true, value_if_false) "," b) =IF(condition, value_if_false, value_if_true) "," c) =IF(value_if_true, value_if_false, condition) "," d) =IF(condition, then_value, else_value) "], correct: 0 }, { id: 203 ,q:" To return 'Pass' if the score in A1 is тЙе50, else 'Fail': <br> рдпрджрд┐ A1 рдореЗрдВ рд╕реНрдХреЛрд░ тЙе50 рд╣реИ рддреЛ 'рдкрд╛рд╕' рдЕрдиреНрдпрдерд╛ 'рдлреЗрд▓' рд▓реМрдЯрд╛рдПрдВ: ", options: [" a) =IF(A1>=50, 'Pass', 'Fail') "," b) =IF(A1>50, 'Fail', 'Pass') "," c) =IF(A1>=50, 'Fail', 'Pass') "," d) =IF(A1>50, 'Pass', 'Fail') "], correct: 0 }, { id: 204 ,q:" TODAY() returns: <br> TODAY() рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Current date and time "," b) Current date "," c) TodayтАЩs day "," d) The date 10 days from now "], correct: 1 }, { id: 205 ,q:" What does the RATE function return? <br> RATE рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Interest rate per period "," b) Discount rate "," c) Growth rate "," d) Inflation rate "], correct: 0 }, { id: 206 ,q:" COUNTA function counts: <br> COUNTA рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ: ", options: [" a) Cells with numbers "," b) Non-empty cells "," c) Cells with errors "," d) Cells with formulas "], correct: 1 }, { id: 207 ,q:" Which function adds all numbers in a range of cells? <br> рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдлрдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реЗрд▓ рд░реЗрдВрдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдореМрдЬреВрдж рд╕рднреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) ADD "," b) TOTAL "," c) SUM "," d) PLUS "], correct: 2 }, { id: 208 ,q:" Which tab in Excel contains commands for inserting various objects like tables, pictures, and charts? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЯреИрдм рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЯреЗрдмрд▓, рдЪрд┐рддреНрд░ рдФрд░ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдСрдмреНрдЬреЗрдХреНрдЯреНрд╕ рдХреЛ рд╕рдореНрдорд┐рд▓рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" a) Home "," b) Insert "," c) Page Layout "," d) Formulas "], correct: 1 }, { id: 209 ,q:" What is the primary function of the Tables group under the Insert tab? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдЯреЗрдмрд▓реНрд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) To insert mathematical equations "," b) To create and manage data tables "," c) To insert pictures from your computer "," d) To draw shapes "], correct: 1 }, { id: 210 ,q:" What is the first step in creating a PivotTable? <br> рдкрд┐рд╡рдЯ рдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рдЪрд░рдг рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Selecting a chart type. "," b) Choosing the data source. "," c) Formatting the cells. "," d) Inserting a picture. "], correct: 1 }, { id: 211 ,q:" What is the purpose of the Slicer feature, often used with PivotTables? <br> рдкрд┐рд╡рдЯрдЯреЗрдмрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЕрдХреНрд╕рд░ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реНрд▓рд╛рдЗрд╕рд░ рдлреАрдЪрд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) To change the chart type associated with the PivotTable. "," b) To provide visual buttons for filtering the PivotTable data. "," c) To sort the data within the PivotTable. "," d) To group data in the PivotTable. "], correct: 1 }, { id: 212 ,q:" What is the maximum column width in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХреА рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрддрдо рдЪреМрдбрд╝рд╛рдИ рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) 255 characters "," B) 1024 characters "," C) 409 characters "," D) 100 characters "], correct: 0 }, { id: 213 ,q:" Which command in the Illustrations group provides a library of ready-made shapes like rectangles, circles, and arrows? <br> рдЗрд▓рд╕реНрдЯреНрд░реЗрд╢рдиреНрд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдЖрдпрдд, рд╡реГрддреНрдд рдФрд░ рддреАрд░ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдЖрдХреГрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рд▓рд╛рдЗрдмреНрд░реЗрд░реА рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Icons "," b) SmartArt "," c) Shapes "," d) 3D Models "], correct: 2 }, { id: 214 ,q:" Where do headers and footers appear in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реЗрдбрд░ рдФрд░ рдлреБрдЯрд░ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рдИ рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" a) In the main body of the worksheet. "," b) Only when the worksheet is printed. "," c) In the Formula Bar. "," d) In the Name Box. "], correct: 1 }, { id: 215 ,q:" Which group on the Insert tab allows you to insert mathematical equations and symbols? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдкрд░ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдЖрдкрдХреЛ рдЧрдгрд┐рддреАрдп рд╕рдореАрдХрд░рдг рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рддреАрдХ рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Text "," b) Symbols "," c) Illustrations "," d) Add-ins "], correct: 1 }, { id: 216 ,q:" What is Equation command in the Symbols group? <br> рд╕рд┐рдВрдмрд▓реНрд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдХреНрд╡реЗрд╢рди рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) To solve mathematical equations within Excel. "," b) To insert pre-designed mathematical equations or create your own. "," c) To format numbers in a scientific notation. "," d) To create formulas using symbolic notation. "], correct: 1 }, { id: 217 ,q:" What are Add-ins in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдРрдб-рдЗрдиреНрд╕ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" a) Pre-built chart templates. "," b) Optional programs or features that you can install to extend Excel's functionality. "," c) Different themes for your worksheet. "," d) Built-in functions that perform advanced calculations. "], correct: 1 }, { id: 218 ,q:" Which of the following can be inserted using the Insert tab? <br> рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Formulas "," b) Functions "," c) Comments "," d) 3D Models "], correct: 3 }, { id: 219 ,q:" Which of the following is NOT a basic chart type available in Excel's Charts group? <br> рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯреНрд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Pie Chart "," b) Line Chart "," c) Story Chart "," d) Bar Chart "], correct: 2 }, { id: 220 ,q:" What type of chart is useful for showing parts of a whole as percentages? <br> рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╡рд╕реНрддреБ рдХреЗ рднрд╛рдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Bar Chart "," b) Line Chart "," c) Pie Chart "," d) Scatter Chart "], correct: 2 }, { id: 221 ,q:" Which chart type is suitable for showing trends over time? <br> рд╕рдордп рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд░реБрдЭрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдЙрдкрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Bar Chart "," b) Line Chart "," c) Column Chart "," d) Pie Chart "], correct: 1 }, { id: 222 ,q:" What type of chart is useful for comparing values across different categories? <br> рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╢реНрд░реЗрдгрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдореВрд▓реНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Scatter Chart "," b) Pie Chart "," c) Bar Chart or Column Chart "," d) Area Chart "], correct: 2 }, { id: 223 ,q:" Which is NOT a group found under the Insert tab in Excel? <br> рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдирд╣реАрдВ рдкрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Tables "," b) Data "," c) Charts "," d) Symbols "], correct: 1 }, { id: 224 ,q:" What does the 'AutoFill' handle do? <br> рдСрдЯреЛрдлрд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВрдбрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Deletes data "," b) Copies data/formats to adjacent cells "," c) Inserts a chart "," d) Hides rows "], correct: 1 }, { id: 225 ,q:" Where can you find the Screenshot command in the Insert tab? <br> рдЗрдиреНрд╕рд░реНрдЯ рдЯреИрдм рдореЗрдВ 'рд╕реНрдХреНрд░реАрдирд╢реЙрдЯ' рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Charts group "," b) Illustrations group "," c) Tables group "," d) Links group "], correct: 1 }, ]; const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); let score = 0; let answeredCount = 0; function playSfx(isCorrect) { const osc = audioCtx.createOscillator(); const g = audioCtx.createGain(); osc.connect(g); g.connect(audioCtx.destination); if(isCorrect) { osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(800, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(1200, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.type = 'sawtooth'; osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(150, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.linearRampToValueAtTime(100, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.05, audioCtx.currentTime); g.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } function init() { const main = document.getElementById('quiz-main'); questions.forEach((q, i) => { const div = document.createElement('div'); div.className = 'q-card'; div.innerHTML = ` <div class="q-text">${q.id}. ${q.q}</div> <div class="opt-list"> ${q.options.map((o, oi) => `<label id="l-${i}-${oi}"><input type="radio" name="q${i}" onclick="check(${i},${oi})"> ${o}</label>`).join('')} </div> `; main.appendChild(div); }); } function check(qi, oi) { const cor = questions[qi].correct; const rads = document.getElementsByName(`q${qi}`); rads.forEach(r => r.disabled = true); answeredCount++; document.getElementById('done').innerText = answeredCount; const shell = document.getElementById('quiz-outer-shell'); if(oi === cor) { score++; document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('correct-ans'); shell.classList.add('flash-green'); playSfx(true); } else { document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('wrong-ans'); document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${cor}`).classList.add('show-right'); shell.classList.add('flash-red'); playSfx(false); } setTimeout(() => shell.classList.remove('flash-green', 'flash-red'), 400); } function showTotal() { document.getElementById('res-screen').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('final-val').innerText = `${score}/25`; document.getElementById('feedback-msg').innerText = score > 15 ? "\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u095d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0021\u0022\u0020" : " \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0021"; window.scrollTo(0,0); } init(); </script> <hr> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-quiz-test-your-excel-skills.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-01 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/test-your-excel-skills-mcq-quiz.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-02 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-success active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-03 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-danger active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/02/100-ms-excel-mcq-with-answer-in-hindi.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-04 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-warning active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/mastering-excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-05 </a> </h3> </div><br> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-primary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-06 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-light active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-07 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-dark active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/top-excel-mcqs-on-formula-functions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-08 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/imp-excel-mcqs-on-charts-and-objects-in.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-09 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/mcqs-on-excel-page-layout-and-print.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-10 </a> </h3> </div><br><br> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <a class="btn" href="https://www.example.com/iti-training-officer-mcq-video" target="_blank"> </a> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('oXBI5aK1ze0')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Excel Charts</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Formula and Functions in Microsoft Excel</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_PO5GxysHAk')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Basic MS-Excel MCQs with Explanation</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 MS-Excel ЁЯУЕ MCQs on Insert Tab and Charts ЁЯУКwith answerЁЯУЭ and explanationЁЯТбin Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXBI5aK1ze0", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/oXBI5aK1ze0" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 Basic MS-Excel #MCQs ЁЯУЭ with answer and explanationЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #excel #quiz #mcqtest", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PO5GxysHAk", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_PO5GxysHAk" } ] } </script> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="">Tags - What is MS-Excel? Uses of MS-Excel. Features of MS-Excel. How to use MS-Excel? Elements of MS-Excel Program. Learning MS-Excel in Hindi Computer Notes PDF. How to use MS-Excel? What is MS-Excel in Hindi? How to start MS-Excel? Features of MS-Excel in Hindi. MS-Excel Program Window. Computer Hindi Notes. What is WYSIWYG in MS-Excel. History and Development of Microsoft Excel. Starting Microsoft Excel. Saving file in Microsoft Excel. File Name in MS-Excel. Using MS-Excel Commands. What is Ribbon in MS-Excel? Ribbon Features in MS-Excel. Commands and Tabs in MS-Excel.Important MCQs MS-Excel in Hindi with Answer. Question Answer in Hindi PDF. Practice MCQ in Hindi for Competitive Exams. 100+ Excel Objective Question. <br> 250 Important MS-Excel MCQ with Answer. MS Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ, Excel Quiz, Assessment рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреАрдЪрд░реНрд╕ рдЗрди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА. рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкреАрдбреАрдНреЮ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ. MS-Excel рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦреЗрдВ? рдПрдо рдПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ MCQ | Microsoft Excel Important MCQ. Computer GK Awareness Question MCQ Online Mock Test in Hindi / English for various competitive exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams. MPPEB Combined Recruitment 2023. ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-56259841171579529762026-02-11T19:11:00.009+05:302026-02-11T23:35:31.835+05:30Top Excel MCQs on Formula Functions Hindi <head> <title>Top Excel MCQs on Formula Functions in Hindi English</title> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Attempt 250+ Topic-wise Microsoft Excel MCQ Quizzes. Free Online Test for SSC, Banking, Data Entry, and CPCT exams with detailed explanations in Hindi & English."> <meta name="keywords" content="MS Excel MCQ, Microsoft Excel Quiz, VLOOKUP MCQ, Excel Shortcut Keys Quiz, Computer Questions for Competitive Exams, Excel Online Test, Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment, Online Test Practice"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-GUIDE"> <meta property="og:title" content="250+ MS Excel MCQ Questions Free Online Quiz"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://yourwebsite.com/images/excel-quiz-thumbnail.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="article:section" content="Microsoft Excel"/> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html">Online Test Series</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html">Microsoft Offce</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">MS Excel Test-08</li> </ol> </nav><br> <div align="center"> <h1 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block ">Excel for Competitive Exams: 250+ Important MCQs</h1> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="400" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s400/Excel+Introduction.png"/></a></div> <h2 class="btn btn-light btn-sm btn-block ">250+ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ | 250+ Important Question Answer Microsoft Excel</h2><br> <h4> Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment Test. Important MS-Excel MCQ in Hindi / English for preparation of various exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams </h4><br> <h2 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block "><strong>250+ Important MCQ | Microsoft Excel | Question 175 to 200 </strong></h2> <style> /* BLOCKER FIX: Overriding Blogger's default styles */ #quiz-outer-shell { all: initial; /* Reset everything for this container */ display: block; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background: #f4f7f6; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } #quiz-outer-shell * { box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } /* STICKY PROGRESS */ .q-progress { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; background: #ffffff; padding: 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; z-index: 999; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* CARDS */ .q-card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 6px solid #1a73e8; width: 100%; } .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #333; line-height: 1.5; } /* OPTIONS */ .opt-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .opt-list label { display: block; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #eee; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; font-size: 1.05rem; background: #fafafa; } .opt-list input { display: none; } /* FEEDBACK COLORS */ .correct-ans { background-color: #4caf50 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #4caf50 !important; } .wrong-ans { background-color: #f44336 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #f44336 !important; } .show-right { border: 2px solid #4caf50 !important; color: #4caf50 !important; background: #e8f5e9 !important; font-weight: bold; } /* BODY FLASHES */ .flash-green { background-color: #c8e6c9 !important; transition: 0.3s; } .flash-red { background-color: #ffcdd2 !important; transition: 0.3s; } /* BUTTONS */ .submit-btn { width: 100%; padding: 20px; background: #1a73e8; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin: 20px 0 50px; } /* RESULT OVERLAY */ #res-screen { display: none; position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background: white; z-index: 10000; padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center; } .score-big { font-size: 4rem; color: #1a73e8; font-weight: 800; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <div id="quiz-outer-shell"> <div class="q-progress">рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐: <span id="done">0</span> / 25</div> <div id="quiz-main"></div> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="showTotal()">Check Results</button> <div id="res-screen"> <h2>Your Result!</h2> <div class="score-big" id="final-val">0/25</div> <p id="feedback-msg" style="font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 30px;"></p> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="location.reload()">Try Again</button> </div> </div> <script> const questions = [ { id: 176 ,q:" What is the precedence order of operations in Excel formulas ? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдСрдкрд░реЗрдЯрд░ рдХрд╛ рдХреНрд░рдо рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division "," b) Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction "," c) Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction, Parentheses "," d) Parentheses, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction, Exponents "], correct: 1 }, { id: 177 ,q:" In the formula =A1+B1, what are A1 and B1? <br> рдлрд╛рд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =A1+B1 рдореЗрдВ, A1 рдФрд░ B1 рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" a) Operators "," b) Functions "," c) Cell references "," d) Values "], correct: 2 }, { id: 178 ,q:" What happens to an absolute cell reference when you copy the formula to another cell? <br> рдЬрдм рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓реЗ рдХреЛ рджреВрд╕рд░реЗ рд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЙрдкреА рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддреЛ рдПрдмреНрд╕реЛрд▓реНрдпреВрдЯ рд╕реЗрд▓ рд░реЗрдлрд░реЗрдВрд╕ рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) The column letter changes "," b) The row number changes "," c) Both the column letter and row number change "," d) Nothing changes "], correct: 3 }, { id: 179 ,q:" Where can you find functions like CONCAT, LEFT, RIGHT, and TRIM? <br> CONCAT, LEFT, RIGHT рдФрд░ TRIM рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" A) Math & Trig "," B) Text "," C) Lookup & Reference "," D) Financial "], correct: 1 }, { id: 180 ,q:" Which group contains functions like SUM, PRODUCT, and ROUND? <br> рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЧреНрд░реБрдк рдореЗрдВ SUM, PRODUCT рдФрд░ ROUND рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" A) Math & Trig "," B) Text "," C) Logical "," D) Date & Time "], correct: 0 }, { id: 181 ,q:" What does the 'Name Manager' button do? <br> рдиреЗрдо рдореИрдиреЗрдЬрд░' рдмрдЯрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) Deletes all names "," B) Edits, creates, or deletes named ranges "," C) Inserts a function "," D) Adds a comment "], correct: 1 }, { id: 182 ,q:" What does the 'Evaluate Formula' button do? <br> рдЗрд╡реЗрд▓реНрдпреВрдЯ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛' рдмрдЯрди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) Runs all formulas "," B) Steps through a formula calculation one part at a time "," C) Checks for errors "," D) Shows formula results "], correct: 1 }, { id: 183 ,q:" What is the purpose of the 'Watch Window'? <br> 'рд╡реЙрдЪ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ' рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) Watches for errors "," B) Monitors cell values and formulas as you work "," C) Records macros "," D) Highlights duplicates "], correct: 1 }, { id: 184 ,q:" What is the shortcut key for Calculate Now? <br> Calculate Now рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) F9 "," B) Shift + F9 "," C) Ctrl + F9 "," D) Alt + F9 "], correct: 0 }, { id: 185 ,q:" What will the formula =A1+B1 do? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =A1+B1 рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Multiply the values in cell A1 and B1. "," b) Subtract the value in cell B1 from the value in cell A1. "," c) Add the values in cell A1 and B1. "," d) Divide the value in cell A1 by the value in cell B1. "], correct: 2 }, { id: 186 ,q:" What will the formula =CONCATENATE('Hello, ' ', 'World') return? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =CONCATENATE('Hello', ' ', 'World') рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рджреЗрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) HelloWorld "," b) Hello World "," c) Hello' 'World "," d) Hello&World "], correct: 1 }, { id: 187 ,q:" What will the formula = LEN ( 'Excel 2016' ) return? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ = LEN ( 'Excel 2016' ) рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рджреЗрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) 8 "," b) 9 "," c) 10 "," d) 11 "], correct: 2 }, { id: 188 ,q:" In the formula =SUM(A1:A10), what is SUM? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =SUM(A1:A10) рдореЗрдВ SUM рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) A cell reference "," b) An operator "," c) A function "," d) A value "], correct: 2 }, { id: 189 ,q:" In the formula =IF(A1>10, 'Pass', 'Fail'), what happens if the value in A1 is 15? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =IF(A1>10, 'Pass', 'Fail') рдореЗрдВ, рдпрджрд┐ A1 рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рди 15 рд╣реЛ рддреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" a) Fail "," b) Pass "," c) TRUE "," d) FALSE "], correct: 1 }, { id: 190 ,q:" What does the #DIV/0! error in Excel indicate? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ #DIV/0! рдПрд░рд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддреА рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) A formula is trying to divide by zero "," b) A formula is trying to reference a cell that does not exist "," c) A formula contains a typo "," d) A function is used incorrectly "], correct: 0 }, { id: 191 ,q:" What does the #VALUE! error in Excel indicate? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ #VALUE! рдПрд░рд░ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддреА рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) A formula is trying to divide by zero "," b) A formula contains an invalid argument type (e.g., text in a calculation) "," c) Excel doesn't recognize a name used in the formula "," d) A reference is invalid "], correct: 1 }, { id: 192 ,q:" What does the formula =AVERAGE(A1:A5) do? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =AVERAGE(A1:A5) рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) Adds values in A1 to A5 "," B) Finds the average of values in A1 to A5 "," C) Counts cells from A1 to A5 "," D) Finds the highest value in A1 to A5 "], correct: 1 }, { id: 193 ,q:" What does the function =COUNT(A1:A10) do? <br> рдлрдВрдХреНрд╢рди =COUNT(A1:A10) рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) Counts all cells "," B) Counts only numeric cells "," C) Sums all values "," D) Counts blank cells "], correct: 1 }, { id: 194 ,q:" What does the function =TRIM(A1) do? <br> =TRIM(A1) рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) Converts text to uppercase "," B) Removes extra spaces from text "," C) Rounds numbers "," D) Returns the first character "], correct: 1 }, { id: 195 ,q:" What does the formula =16/8+3/3-3 return? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =16/8+3/3-3 рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" A) 1 "," B) 0 "," C) 2 "," D) 3 "], correct: 1 }, { id: 196 ,q:" What will the formula =ODD(20)+EVEN(39) return? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =ODD(20)+EVEN(39) рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рдгрд╛рдо рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" A) 59 "," B) 60 "," C) 61 "," D) 20 "], correct: 2 }, { id: 197 ,q:" FV function arguments include: <br> FV рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХреЗ рдЖрд░реНрдЧреБрдореЗрдВрдЯреНрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВ: ", options: [" a) Rate, Nper, Pmt, PV "," b) Rate, Periods, Payment, Value "," c) Interest, Time, Payment, Present Value "," d) All of the above "], correct: 0 }, { id: 198 ,q:" The NPV function calculates: <br> рдПрдирдкреАрд╡реА рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд┐рд╕рдХреА рдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ: ", options: [" a) Net Present Value "," b) Nominal Present Value "," c) New Present Value "," d) Non-Performing Value "], correct: 0 }, { id: 199 ,q:" To transpose a range, use: <br> рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд░реЗрдВрдЬ рдХреЛ рдЯреНрд░рд╛рдВрд╕рдкреЛрдЬрд╝ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рдирд┐рдореНрди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░реЗрдВ: ", options: [" a) =TRANSPOSE() "," b) =FLIP() "," c) =ROTATE() "," d) =SWITCH() "], correct: 0 }, { id: 200 ,q:" What does the formula =COUNTIF(A1:A10, '>5') do? <br> рдлреЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ =COUNTIF(A1:A10,'>5') рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" a) Counts all numbers in the range A1:A10. "," b) Counts all cells in the range A1:A10 that are greater than 5. "," c) Sums all numbers in the range A1:A10 that are greater than 5. "," d) Finds the largest number greater than 5 in the range A1:A10. "], correct: 1 }, ]; const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); let score = 0; let answeredCount = 0; function playSfx(isCorrect) { const osc = audioCtx.createOscillator(); const g = audioCtx.createGain(); osc.connect(g); g.connect(audioCtx.destination); if(isCorrect) { osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(800, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(1200, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.type = 'sawtooth'; osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(150, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.linearRampToValueAtTime(100, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.05, audioCtx.currentTime); g.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } function init() { const main = document.getElementById('quiz-main'); questions.forEach((q, i) => { const div = document.createElement('div'); div.className = 'q-card'; div.innerHTML = ` <div class="q-text">${q.id}. ${q.q}</div> <div class="opt-list"> ${q.options.map((o, oi) => `<label id="l-${i}-${oi}"><input type="radio" name="q${i}" onclick="check(${i},${oi})"> ${o}</label>`).join('')} </div> `; main.appendChild(div); }); } function check(qi, oi) { const cor = questions[qi].correct; const rads = document.getElementsByName(`q${qi}`); rads.forEach(r => r.disabled = true); answeredCount++; document.getElementById('done').innerText = answeredCount; const shell = document.getElementById('quiz-outer-shell'); if(oi === cor) { score++; document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('correct-ans'); shell.classList.add('flash-green'); playSfx(true); } else { document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('wrong-ans'); document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${cor}`).classList.add('show-right'); shell.classList.add('flash-red'); playSfx(false); } setTimeout(() => shell.classList.remove('flash-green', 'flash-red'), 400); } function showTotal() { document.getElementById('res-screen').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('final-val').innerText = `${score}/25`; document.getElementById('feedback-msg').innerText = score > 15 ? "\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u095d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0021\u0022\u0020" : " \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0021"; window.scrollTo(0,0); } init(); </script> <hr> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-quiz-test-your-excel-skills.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-01 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/test-your-excel-skills-mcq-quiz.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-02 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-success active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-03 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-danger active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/02/100-ms-excel-mcq-with-answer-in-hindi.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-04 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-warning active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/mastering-excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-05 </a> </h3> </div><br> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-primary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-06 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-light active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-07 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-dark active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/top-excel-mcqs-on-formula-functions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-08 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/imp-excel-mcqs-on-charts-and-objects-in.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-09 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/mcqs-on-excel-page-layout-and-print.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-10 </a> </h3> </div><br><br> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <a class="btn" href="https://www.example.com/iti-training-officer-mcq-video" target="_blank"> </a> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('oXBI5aK1ze0')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Excel Charts</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Formula and Functions in Microsoft Excel</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_PO5GxysHAk')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Basic MS-Excel MCQs with Explanation</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 MS-Excel ЁЯУЕ MCQs on Insert Tab and Charts ЁЯУКwith answerЁЯУЭ and explanationЁЯТбin Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXBI5aK1ze0", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/oXBI5aK1ze0" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 Basic MS-Excel #MCQs ЁЯУЭ with answer and explanationЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #excel #quiz #mcqtest", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PO5GxysHAk", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_PO5GxysHAk" } ] } </script> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="">Tags - What is MS-Excel? Uses of MS-Excel. Features of MS-Excel. How to use MS-Excel? Elements of MS-Excel Program. Learning MS-Excel in Hindi Computer Notes PDF. How to use MS-Excel? What is MS-Excel in Hindi? How to start MS-Excel? Features of MS-Excel in Hindi. MS-Excel Program Window. Computer Hindi Notes. What is WYSIWYG in MS-Excel. History and Development of Microsoft Excel. Starting Microsoft Excel. Saving file in Microsoft Excel. File Name in MS-Excel. Using MS-Excel Commands. What is Ribbon in MS-Excel? Ribbon Features in MS-Excel. Commands and Tabs in MS-Excel.Important MCQs MS-Excel in Hindi with Answer. Question Answer in Hindi PDF. Practice MCQ in Hindi for Competitive Exams. 100+ Excel Objective Question. <br> 250 Important MS-Excel MCQ with Answer. MS Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ, Excel Quiz, Assessment рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреАрдЪрд░реНрд╕ рдЗрди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА. рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкреАрдбреАрдНреЮ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ. MS-Excel рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦреЗрдВ? рдПрдо рдПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ MCQ | Microsoft Excel Important MCQ. Computer GK Awareness Question MCQ Online Mock Test in Hindi / English for various competitive exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams. MPPEB Combined Recruitment 2023. ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-22892581487990864492026-02-11T15:46:00.004+05:302026-02-11T23:35:46.095+05:30Excel for Competitive Exams: 250+ Important MCQs <head> <title>Excel for Competitive Exams: 250+ Important MCQs</title> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Attempt 250+ Topic-wise Microsoft Excel MCQ Quizzes. Free Online Test for SSC, Banking, Data Entry, and CPCT exams with detailed explanations in Hindi & English."> <meta name="keywords" content="MS Excel MCQ, Microsoft Excel Quiz, VLOOKUP MCQ, Excel Shortcut Keys Quiz, Computer Questions for Competitive Exams, Excel Online Test, Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment, Online Test Practice"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-GUIDE"> <meta property="og:title" content="250+ MS Excel MCQ Questions Free Online Quiz"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://yourwebsite.com/images/excel-quiz-thumbnail.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="article:section" content="Microsoft Excel"/> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html">Online Test Series</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html">Microsoft Offce</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">MS Excel Test-06</li> </ol> </nav><br> <div align="center"> <h1 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block ">Excel for Competitive Exams: 250+ Important MCQs</h1> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="400" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s400/Excel+Introduction.png"/></a></div> <h2 class="btn btn-light btn-sm btn-block ">250+ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ | 250+ Important Question Answer Microsoft Excel</h2><br> <h4> Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment Test. Important MS-Excel MCQ in Hindi / English for preparation of various exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams </h4><br> <h2 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block "><strong>250+ Important MCQ | Microsoft Excel | Question 150 to 175 </strong></h2> <style> /* BLOCKER FIX: Overriding Blogger's default styles */ #quiz-outer-shell { all: initial; /* Reset everything for this container */ display: block; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background: #f4f7f6; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } #quiz-outer-shell * { box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } /* STICKY PROGRESS */ .q-progress { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; background: #ffffff; padding: 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; z-index: 999; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* CARDS */ .q-card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 6px solid #1a73e8; width: 100%; } .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #333; line-height: 1.5; } /* OPTIONS */ .opt-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .opt-list label { display: block; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #eee; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; font-size: 1.05rem; background: #fafafa; } .opt-list input { display: none; } /* FEEDBACK COLORS */ .correct-ans { background-color: #4caf50 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #4caf50 !important; } .wrong-ans { background-color: #f44336 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #f44336 !important; } .show-right { border: 2px solid #4caf50 !important; color: #4caf50 !important; background: #e8f5e9 !important; font-weight: bold; } /* BODY FLASHES */ .flash-green { background-color: #c8e6c9 !important; transition: 0.3s; } .flash-red { background-color: #ffcdd2 !important; transition: 0.3s; } /* BUTTONS */ .submit-btn { width: 100%; padding: 20px; background: #1a73e8; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin: 20px 0 50px; } /* RESULT OVERLAY */ #res-screen { display: none; position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background: white; z-index: 10000; padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center; } .score-big { font-size: 4rem; color: #1a73e8; font-weight: 800; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <div id="quiz-outer-shell"> <div class="q-progress">рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐: <span id="done">0</span> / 25</div> <div id="quiz-main"></div> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="showTotal()">Check Results</button> <div id="res-screen"> <h2>Your Result!</h2> <div class="score-big" id="final-val">0/25</div> <p id="feedback-msg" style="font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 30px;"></p> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="location.reload()">Try Again</button> </div> </div> <script> const questions = [ { id: 151 ,q:" The Shortcut Key for Hide Rows <br> рд░реЛ рдХреЛ рд╣рд╛рдЗрдб рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рд╣реИред ", options: [" Ctrl + 9 "," Ctrl + S "," Ctrl + H "," Ctrl + R "], correct: 0 }, { id: 152 ,q:" The Shortcut Key for Hide Columns <br> рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА ", options: [" Ctrl + H "," Ctrl + C "," Ctrl + 9 "," Ctrl + 0 "], correct: 3 }, { id: 153 ,q:" The Shortcut Key for Unhide Rows <br> рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдирд╣рд╛рдЗрдб рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА ", options: [" Ctrl + Shift + ( "," Ctrl + U "," Ctrl + H "," Ctrl + R "], correct: 0 }, { id: 154 ,q:" The Shortcut Key for Unhide Columns <br> рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХреЛ рдЕрдирд╣рд╛рдЗрдб рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА ", options: [" Ctrl + H "," Ctrl + K "," Ctrl + Shift + ) "," Ctrl + Z "], correct: 2 }, { id: 155 ,q:" Which of the following methods cannot be used to enter data in a cell <br> рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕реА рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Pressing an arrow key "," Pressing the Tab key "," Pressing the Esc key "," Clicking on the formula bar "], correct: 2 }, { id: 156 ,q:" Which of the following will not cut information? <br> рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЗрдирдлрд╛рд░реНрдореЗрд╢рди рдХреЛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд╛рдЯреЗрдЧреА? ", options: [" Pressing Ctrl + C "," Selecting Edit>Cut from the menu "," Clicking the Cut button on the standard "," Pressing Ctrl+X "], correct: 0 }, { id: 157 ,q:" Which of the following is not a way to complete a cell entry? <br> рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдЯрд┐ рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рддрд░реАрдХрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Pressing enter "," Pressing any arrow key on the keyboard "," Clicking the Enter button on the Formula bar "," Pressing spacebar "], correct: 3 }, { id: 158 ,q:" You can activate a cell by <br> рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕рдХреНрд░рд┐рдп рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ ", options: [" Pressing the Tab key "," Clicking the cell "," Pressing an arrow key "," All of the above "], correct: 3 }, { id: 159 ,q:" Text formulas are : <br> рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯ рдлрд╝реЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓реЗ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИрдВ: ", options: [" Replace cell references "," Return ASCII values of characters "," Concatenate and manipulate text "," Show formula error value "], correct: 2 }, { id: 160 ,q:" Which of the following is not a basic step in creating a worksheet? <br> рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдХрд╢реАрдЯ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдмреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛рджреА рдЪрд░рдг рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Save workbook "," Modifiy the worksheet "," Enter text and data "," Copy the worksheet "], correct: 3 }, { id: 161 ,q:" Which button do you click to add up a series of numbers? <br> рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рдПрдХ рд╢реНрд░реГрдВрдЦрд▓рд╛ рдХреЛ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдк рдХрд┐рд╕ рдмрдЯрди рдкрд░ рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдХ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" The autosum button "," The Formula button "," The quicktotal button "," The total button "], correct: 0 }, { id: 162 ,q:" In a worksheet you can select whict item <br> рд╡рд░реНрдХрд╢реАрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдк рдпрд╣ рдЪреБрди рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЖрдЗрдЯрдо ", options: [" The entire worksheet "," Rows "," Columns "," All of the above "], correct: 3 }, { id: 163 ,q:" Which area in an excel window allows entering values and formulas <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдорд╛рди рдФрд░ рд╕реВрддреНрд░ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджреЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Title bar "," Menu bar "," Formula bar "," Standard toolbar "], correct: 2 }, { id: 164 ,q:" In EXCEL, you can sum a large range of data by simply selecting a tool button called тАж <br> рдХреАрдмреЛрд░реНрдб рдкрд░ рдЯрд╛рдЗрдк рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдмрдЯрди рдФрд░ рдорд╛рдЙрд╕ рдХреА рдЧрддрд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХреНрд░рдо рдХреЛ рд░рд┐рдХреЙрд░реНрдб рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЙрд╕реЗ рдЪрд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣рдо рдирд┐рдореНрди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ: ", options: [" AutoFill "," Auto correct "," Auto sum "," Auto format "], correct: 2 }, { id: 165 ,q:" To record a sequence of keystrokes and mouse actions to play back later we use: <br> MS-EXCEL рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрд░реЗ рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХреЛ рдЪреБрдирдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, ? рджрдмрд╛рдПрдБред ", options: [" Media Player "," Sound Recorder "," Key Recorder "," Macro Record "], correct: 3 }, { id: 166 ,q:" To return the remainder after a number is divided by a divisor in EXCEL we use the function? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЛ рднрд╛рдЬрдХ рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рдЧ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╢реЗрд╖рдлрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╣рдо рдХрд┐рд╕ рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" ROUND ( ) "," FACT ( ) "," MOD ( ) "," DIV ( ) "], correct: 2 }, { id: 167 ,q:" Which function is not available in the Consolidate dialog box? <br> рдХрдВрд╕реЛрд▓рд┐рдбреЗрдЯ рдбрд╛рдпрд▓реЙрдЧ рдмреЙрдХреНрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Pmt "," Average "," Max "," Sum "], correct: 0 }, { id: 168 ,q:" Which is not the function of Edit, Clear command? <br> рдПрдбрд┐рдЯ, рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдпрд░ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдб рдХрд╛ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Delete contents "," Delete notes "," Delete cells "," Delete formats "], correct: 2 }, { id: 169 ,q:" Which of the following is a popular DOS based spreadsheet package? <br> рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдПрдХ рд▓реЛрдХрдкреНрд░рд┐рдп DOS рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╕реНрдкреНрд░реЗрдбрд╢реАрдЯ рдкреИрдХреЗрдЬ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Smart Cell "," Excel "," Lotus 123 "," Count "], correct: 2 }, { id: 170 ,q:" How do you rearrange the data in ascending or descending order? <br> рдЖрдк рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рдЖрд░реЛрд╣реА рдпрд╛ рдЕрд╡рд░реЛрд╣реА рдХреНрд░рдо рдореЗрдВ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" Data, Sort "," Data, Form "," Data, Table "," Data Subtotals "], correct: 0 }, { id: 171 ,q:" The box on the chart that contains the name of each individual record is called the <br> рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдкрд░ рд╡рд╣ рдмреЙрдХреНрд╕ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рдЧрдд рд░рд┐рдХреЙрд░реНрдб рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЙрд╕реЗ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ ", options: [" cell "," title "," axis "," legend "], correct: 3 }, { id: 172 ,q:" Concatenation of text can be done using <br> рдЯреЗрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Apostrophe ' "," Exclamation ! "," Hash # "," Ampersand & "], correct: 3 }, { id: 173 ,q:" What is the shortcut key to insert new sheet in current workbook? <br> рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рд╡рд░реНрдХрдмреБрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдирдИ рд╢реАрдЯ рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" F11 "," Alt + F11 "," Ctrl + F11 "," Shift + F11 "], correct: 3 }, { id: 174 ,q:" Which Chart can be created in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди-рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рдЪрд╛рд░реНрдЯ рдмрдирд╛рдП рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" Area "," Line "," Pie "," All of the above "], correct: 3 }, { id: 175 ,q:" What will be the output if you format the cell containing 3265.79 as тАШ#,##0.0тАЩ? <br> рдпрджрд┐ рдЖрдк 3265.7 рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЛ тАШ#,##0.00тАЩ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдлреЙрд░реНрдореЗрдЯ рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рддреЛ рдЖрдЙрдЯрдкреБрдЯ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛? ", options: [" 3,265.8 "," 3265.79 "," 32,65.79 "," 3,265.80 "], correct: 1 }, ]; const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); let score = 0; let answeredCount = 0; function playSfx(isCorrect) { const osc = audioCtx.createOscillator(); const g = audioCtx.createGain(); osc.connect(g); g.connect(audioCtx.destination); if(isCorrect) { osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(800, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(1200, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.type = 'sawtooth'; osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(150, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.linearRampToValueAtTime(100, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.05, audioCtx.currentTime); g.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } function init() { const main = document.getElementById('quiz-main'); questions.forEach((q, i) => { const div = document.createElement('div'); div.className = 'q-card'; div.innerHTML = ` <div class="q-text">${q.id}. ${q.q}</div> <div class="opt-list"> ${q.options.map((o, oi) => `<label id="l-${i}-${oi}"><input type="radio" name="q${i}" onclick="check(${i},${oi})"> ${o}</label>`).join('')} </div> `; main.appendChild(div); }); } function check(qi, oi) { const cor = questions[qi].correct; const rads = document.getElementsByName(`q${qi}`); rads.forEach(r => r.disabled = true); answeredCount++; document.getElementById('done').innerText = answeredCount; const shell = document.getElementById('quiz-outer-shell'); if(oi === cor) { score++; document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('correct-ans'); shell.classList.add('flash-green'); playSfx(true); } else { document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('wrong-ans'); document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${cor}`).classList.add('show-right'); shell.classList.add('flash-red'); playSfx(false); } setTimeout(() => shell.classList.remove('flash-green', 'flash-red'), 400); } function showTotal() { document.getElementById('res-screen').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('final-val').innerText = `${score}/25`; document.getElementById('feedback-msg').innerText = score > 15 ? "\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u095d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0021\u0022\u0020" : " \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0021"; window.scrollTo(0,0); } init(); </script> <hr> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-quiz-test-your-excel-skills.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-01 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/test-your-excel-skills-mcq-quiz.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-02 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-success active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-03 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-danger active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/02/100-ms-excel-mcq-with-answer-in-hindi.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-04 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-warning active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/mastering-excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-05 </a> </h3> </div><br> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-primary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-06 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-light active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-07 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-dark active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/top-excel-mcqs-on-formula-functions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-08 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/imp-excel-mcqs-on-charts-and-objects-in.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-09 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/mcqs-on-excel-page-layout-and-print.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-10 </a> </h3> </div><br><br> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <a class="btn" href="https://www.example.com/iti-training-officer-mcq-video" target="_blank"> </a> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('oXBI5aK1ze0')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Excel Charts</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Formula and Functions in Microsoft Excel</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_PO5GxysHAk')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Basic MS-Excel MCQs with Explanation</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 MS-Excel ЁЯУЕ MCQs on Insert Tab and Charts ЁЯУКwith answerЁЯУЭ and explanationЁЯТбin Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXBI5aK1ze0", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/oXBI5aK1ze0" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 Basic MS-Excel #MCQs ЁЯУЭ with answer and explanationЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #excel #quiz #mcqtest", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PO5GxysHAk", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_PO5GxysHAk" } ] } </script> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="">Tags - What is MS-Excel? Uses of MS-Excel. Features of MS-Excel. How to use MS-Excel? Elements of MS-Excel Program. Learning MS-Excel in Hindi Computer Notes PDF. How to use MS-Excel? What is MS-Excel in Hindi? How to start MS-Excel? Features of MS-Excel in Hindi. MS-Excel Program Window. Computer Hindi Notes. What is WYSIWYG in MS-Excel. History and Development of Microsoft Excel. Starting Microsoft Excel. Saving file in Microsoft Excel. File Name in MS-Excel. Using MS-Excel Commands. What is Ribbon in MS-Excel? Ribbon Features in MS-Excel. Commands and Tabs in MS-Excel.Important MCQs MS-Excel in Hindi with Answer. Question Answer in Hindi PDF. Practice MCQ in Hindi for Competitive Exams. 100+ Excel Objective Question. <br> 250 Important MS-Excel MCQ with Answer. MS Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ, Excel Quiz, Assessment рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреАрдЪрд░реНрд╕ рдЗрди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА. рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкреАрдбреАрдНреЮ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ. MS-Excel рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦреЗрдВ? рдПрдо рдПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ MCQ | Microsoft Excel Important MCQ. Computer GK Awareness Question MCQ Online Mock Test in Hindi / English for various competitive exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams. MPPEB Combined Recruitment 2023. ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-37220590240906956102026-02-11T14:39:00.016+05:302026-02-11T23:34:45.319+05:30250+ Microsoft Excel MCQ Questions <head> <title>250+ Microsoft Excel MCQ Questions</title> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" /> <meta name="description" content="Attempt 250+ Topic-wise Microsoft Excel MCQ Quizzes. Free Online Test for SSC, Banking, Data Entry, and CPCT exams with detailed explanations in Hindi & English."> <meta name="keywords" content="MS Excel MCQ, Microsoft Excel Quiz, VLOOKUP MCQ, Excel Shortcut Keys Quiz, Computer Questions for Competitive Exams, Excel Online Test, Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment, Online Test Practice"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="COPA-GUIDE"> <meta property="og:title" content="250+ MS Excel MCQ Questions Free Online Quiz"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://yourwebsite.com/images/excel-quiz-thumbnail.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="COPA-Guide"> <meta property="article:section" content="Microsoft Excel"/> </head> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/learn-computer-hindi-mcq-notes-videos.html">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/p/mcq-iti-copa.html">Online Test Series</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.copaguide.com/2020/04/ms-office-test-series.html">Microsoft Offce</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">MS Excel Test-06</li> </ol> </nav><br> <div align="center"> <h1 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block ">250+ Excel MCQ Online Practice | Test Your Excel Skills</h1> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s320/Excel+Introduction.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="" border="0" width="400" data-original-height="249" data-original-width="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicF17z9cBPP1VUQjBd2kkUxeFEyMQcY_fYNKrL-bKPPNgcK3oejnq6axLMHIErA11fR1WVYWWEPw-GihYyfZbYaxuUmX4yJtgT6I2Hj7WwWsFHaGs-TpcRSFbSEXjpm4C4eiCTQPxffQzv/s400/Excel+Introduction.png"/></a></div> <h2 class="btn btn-light btn-sm btn-block ">250+ рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдЙрддреНрддрд░ | 250+ Important Question Answer Microsoft Excel</h2><br> <h4> Mastering Excel MCQ Practice Questions Important MCQ with Answer. Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, Quiz, Assessment Test. Important MS-Excel MCQ in Hindi / English for preparation of various exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams </h4><br> <h2 class="btn btn-success btn-lg btn-block "><strong>250+ Important MCQ | Microsoft Excel | Question 126 to 150 </strong></h2> <style> /* BLOCKER FIX: Overriding Blogger's default styles */ #quiz-outer-shell { all: initial; /* Reset everything for this container */ display: block; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; background: #f4f7f6; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; } #quiz-outer-shell * { box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } /* STICKY PROGRESS */ .q-progress { position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 0; background: #ffffff; padding: 15px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; z-index: 999; box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 1.1rem; } /* CARDS */ .q-card { background: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-left: 6px solid #1a73e8; width: 100%; } .q-text { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 15px; color: #333; line-height: 1.5; } /* OPTIONS */ .opt-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; } .opt-list label { display: block; padding: 15px; border: 2px solid #eee; border-radius: 10px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; font-size: 1.05rem; background: #fafafa; } .opt-list input { display: none; } /* FEEDBACK COLORS */ .correct-ans { background-color: #4caf50 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #4caf50 !important; } .wrong-ans { background-color: #f44336 !important; color: white !important; border-color: #f44336 !important; } .show-right { border: 2px solid #4caf50 !important; color: #4caf50 !important; background: #e8f5e9 !important; font-weight: bold; } /* BODY FLASHES */ .flash-green { background-color: #c8e6c9 !important; transition: 0.3s; } .flash-red { background-color: #ffcdd2 !important; transition: 0.3s; } /* BUTTONS */ .submit-btn { width: 100%; padding: 20px; background: #1a73e8; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; margin: 20px 0 50px; } /* RESULT OVERLAY */ #res-screen { display: none; position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background: white; z-index: 10000; padding: 40px 20px; text-align: center; } .score-big { font-size: 4rem; color: #1a73e8; font-weight: 800; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <div id="quiz-outer-shell"> <div class="q-progress">рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐: <span id="done">0</span> / 25</div> <div id="quiz-main"></div> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="showTotal()">Check Results</button> <div id="res-screen"> <h2>Your Result!</h2> <div class="score-big" id="final-val">0/25</div> <p id="feedback-msg" style="font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 30px;"></p> <button class="submit-btn" onclick="location.reload()">Try Again</button> </div> </div> <script> const questions = [ { id: 126 ,q:" Which menu option in MS Excel has the option to Sort the Data <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдореЗрдиреВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдореЗрдВ рдбреЗрдЯрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕реЙрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Review "," Data "," Formula "," Insert "], correct: 1 }, { id: 127 ,q:" Which is the correct formula for SUM Function in MS Excel <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдпреЛрдЧ рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд╣реА рд╕реВрддреНрд░ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" /SUM(A1+A5) "," =SUM(A1-A5) "," =SUM(A1:A5) ┬а┬а ┬а ┬а "," +SUM(A1:A5) "], correct: 2 }, { id: 128 ,q:" What is the use of VLOOKUP function in MS Excel? <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ VLOOKUP рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" to get the max value "," to copy a row "," to find things in a table "," None of these "], correct: 2 }, { id: 129 ,q:" Which button in MSExcel to calculate the sum of number <br> MSExcel рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдпреЛрдЧрдлрд▓ рдирд┐рдХрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдмрдЯрди рд╣реИ? рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП? ", options: [" AutoSum "," Fill "," Insert "," Merge "], correct: 0 }, { id: 130 ,q:" What is the Shortcut key for 'Current Date' in Excel <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ 'рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рддрд┐рдерд┐' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + C "," Ctrl + D "," Alt + ; "," Ctrl + ; "], correct: 3 }, { id: 131 ,q:" What is the Shortcut key for 'Current Time' in Excel <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ 'рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рд╕рдордп' рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + Shift + : "," Ctrl + T "," Ctrl + D "," Ctrl + ; "], correct: 0 }, { id: 132 ,q:" What is the shortcut to insert comment in MS Excel <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдЯрд┐рдкреНрдкрдгреА рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + F6 "," Alt + F8 "," Shift + F9 "," Shift + F2 "], correct: 3 }, { id: 133 ,q:" Which function in MS Excel counts the number of characters in a Cell <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдлрд╝рдВрдХреНрд╢рди рд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд░реНрдгреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЧрд┐рдирддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Len ( ) "," Length ( ) "," Count ( ) "," LNG ( ) "], correct: 0 }, { id: 134 ,q:" What of these is a shortcut to add a border to the selected cell in MS Excel <br> рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рддрд░реАрдХрд╛ рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдЪрдпрдирд┐рдд рд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдмреЙрд░реНрдбрд░ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + T "," Ctrl + B "," Shift + B "," Ctrl + Shift + & "], correct: 3 }, { id: 135 ,q:" What is the shortcut key for insert Hyperlink in Excel <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд╛рдЗрдкрд░рд▓рд┐рдВрдХ рдХреА рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + H "," Ctrl + K "," Alt + S "," Alt + K "], correct: 1 }, { id: 136 ,q:" What is the Shortcut key for select Complete Row <br> рдкреВрд░реА рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Shift + Space "," Ctrl + Space "," Alt + Space "," None of these "], correct: 0 }, { id: 137 ,q:" What is the Shortcut key for select Complete Column <br> рд╕рдВрдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Shift + Space "," Ctrl + Space "," Alt + Space "," None of these "], correct: 1 }, { id: 138 ,q:" What is the intersection of a column and row on worksheet called ? <br> рд╡рд░реНрдХрд╢реАрдЯ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдФрд░ рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдЪреНрдЫреЗрджрди рдХреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" Row "," Column "," Cell "," Address "], correct: 2 }, { id: 139 ,q:" MS Excel is a - <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдПрдХ ", options: [" Word Processing Software "," Spreadsheet Program "," Presentation Program "," None of these "], correct: 1 }, { id: 140 ,q:" The Software which contains rows and column is called - <br> рдЬрд┐рд╕ рд╕реЙрдлрд╝реНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрддрдВрдн рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рдЙрд╕реЗ рдХрд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ - ", options: [" Word Processing "," Database "," Spreadsheet "," None of these "], correct: 2 }, { id: 141 ,q:" NOT, AND, OR and XOR are - <br> NOT, AND, OR рдФрд░ XOR рд╣реИрдВ - ", options: [" Relational Operator "," Logical Operators "," Arithmetic Operators "," None of these "], correct: 1 }, { id: 142 ,q:" The shortcut key to hide entire column <br> рдкреВрд░реЗ рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХреЛ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА ", options: [" Ctrl + H "," Ctrl + 0 "," Ctrl + - "," None of these "], correct: 1 }, { id: 143 ,q:" Which language is used to create macros in Excel? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдореИрдХреНрд░реЛ рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕ рднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Visual Basic "," Visual C++ "," Java "," JavaScript "], correct: 0 }, { id: 144 ,q:" What is the shortcut key to insert a new comment in a cell ? <br> рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдирдпрд╛ рдХрдореЗрдВрдЯ рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" ALT + F2 "," Ctrl + F2 "," Shift + F2 "," None of these "], correct: 2 }, { id: 145 ,q:" What is the shortcut key to insert new sheet in current workbook ? <br> рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рд╡рд░реНрдХрдмреБрдХ рдореЗрдВ рдирдИ рд╢реАрдЯ рдбрд╛рд▓рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Shift + F11 "," Ctrl + F11 "," Atl + F11 "," None of these "], correct: 0 }, { id: 146 ,q:" How many sheets are there, by default in Excel 2007 ? <br> рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ 2007 рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╛рдЗрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рдбрд┐рдлрд╝реЙрд▓реНрдЯ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рд╢реАрдЯ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИрдВ? ", options: [" 1 "," 2 "," 3 "," 4 "], correct: 2 }, { id: 147 ,q:" Which sign display when formula error in MS Excel <br> рдПрдордПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдлрд╝реЙрд░реНрдореВрд▓рд╛ рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдЪрд┐рд╣реНрди рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" $ "," * "," # "," ! "], correct: 2 }, { id: 148 ,q:" What is the Shortcut Key of AutoSum <br> AutoSum рдХрд╛ рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + = "," Alt + = "," Ctrl + A "," Shift + = "], correct: 1 }, { id: 149 ,q:" What is the Shortcut Key for Insert (Row, Column) <br> (рдкрдВрдХреНрддрд┐, рд╕реНрддрдВрдн) рд╕рдореНрдорд┐рд▓рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + + "," Ctrl + C "," Ctrl + R "," Ctrl + A "], correct: 0 }, { id: 150 ,q:" What is the Shortcut Key for Delete (Row, Column) <br> рд░реЛ рдПрд╡рдВ рдХреЙрд▓рдо рдХреЛ рд╣рдЯрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╢реЙрд░реНрдЯрдХрдЯ рдХреБрдВрдЬреА рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? ", options: [" Ctrl + D "," Ctrl + R "," Ctrl + C "," Ctrl + - "], correct: 3 }, ]; const audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); let score = 0; let answeredCount = 0; function playSfx(isCorrect) { const osc = audioCtx.createOscillator(); const g = audioCtx.createGain(); osc.connect(g); g.connect(audioCtx.destination); if(isCorrect) { osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(800, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.exponentialRampToValueAtTime(1200, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.type = 'sawtooth'; osc.frequency.setValueAtTime(150, audioCtx.currentTime); osc.frequency.linearRampToValueAtTime(100, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } g.gain.setValueAtTime(0.05, audioCtx.currentTime); g.gain.linearRampToValueAtTime(0, audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioCtx.currentTime + 0.3); } function init() { const main = document.getElementById('quiz-main'); questions.forEach((q, i) => { const div = document.createElement('div'); div.className = 'q-card'; div.innerHTML = ` <div class="q-text">${q.id}. ${q.q}</div> <div class="opt-list"> ${q.options.map((o, oi) => `<label id="l-${i}-${oi}"><input type="radio" name="q${i}" onclick="check(${i},${oi})"> ${o}</label>`).join('')} </div> `; main.appendChild(div); }); } function check(qi, oi) { const cor = questions[qi].correct; const rads = document.getElementsByName(`q${qi}`); rads.forEach(r => r.disabled = true); answeredCount++; document.getElementById('done').innerText = answeredCount; const shell = document.getElementById('quiz-outer-shell'); if(oi === cor) { score++; document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('correct-ans'); shell.classList.add('flash-green'); playSfx(true); } else { document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${oi}`).classList.add('wrong-ans'); document.getElementById(`l-${qi}-${cor}`).classList.add('show-right'); shell.classList.add('flash-red'); playSfx(false); } setTimeout(() => shell.classList.remove('flash-green', 'flash-red'), 400); } function showTotal() { document.getElementById('res-screen').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('final-val').innerText = `${score}/25`; document.getElementById('feedback-msg').innerText = score > 15 ? "\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u0020\u092c\u095d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0021\u0022\u0020" : " \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0020\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0020\u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0021"; window.scrollTo(0,0); } init(); </script> <hr> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-quiz-test-your-excel-skills.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-01 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/test-your-excel-skills-mcq-quiz.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-02 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-success active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-03 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-danger active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/02/100-ms-excel-mcq-with-answer-in-hindi.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-04 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-warning active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2023/07/mastering-excel-mcq-practice-questions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-05 </a> </h3> </div><br> <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-flex justify-content-md-end"> <h3><a class="btn btn-primary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/250-microsoft-excel-mcq-questions.html" role="button">Microsoft Excel Test-06 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-light active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/excel-for-competitive-exams-250.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-07 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-dark active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/top-excel-mcqs-on-formula-functions.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-08 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-info active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/imp-excel-mcqs-on-charts-and-objects-in.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-09 </a> </h3> <h3><a class="btn btn-secondary active" href="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/mcqs-on-excel-page-layout-and-print.html"> Microsoft Excel Test-10 </a> </h3> </div><br><br> <details> <summary id="Header4">ЁЯОе MCQ Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <a class="btn" href="https://www.example.com/iti-training-officer-mcq-video" target="_blank"> </a> <h2> <a href="/https://www.youtube.com/@ITI-COPAGuide" target="blank" class="btn btn-light active" aria-current="page"> <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </a> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('oXBI5aK1ze0')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Excel Charts</div> <div class="video-description">Learn with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 MCQs on Formula and Functions in Microsoft Excel</div> <div class="video-description">Updated as per MPESB Exam </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_PO5GxysHAk')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Basic MS-Excel MCQs with Explanation</div> <div class="video-description">Topic wise concepts explained clearly.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 MS-Excel ЁЯУЕ MCQs on Insert Tab and Charts ЁЯУКwith answerЁЯУЭ and explanationЁЯТбin Hindi", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/oXBI5aK1ze0/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXBI5aK1ze0", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/oXBI5aK1ze0" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯл╡ Top 40 Basic MS-Excel #MCQs ЁЯУЭ with answer and explanationЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #excel #quiz #mcqtest", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_PO5GxysHAk/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PO5GxysHAk", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_PO5GxysHAk" } ] } </script> <!-- Lightweight CSS --> <style> body{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;margin:14px;color:#222} h1,h2,h3{color:#0a3d62} summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} .btn{display:inline-block;background:#0a3d62;color:#fff;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:5px} .btn:hover{background:#07406b} </style> <h6 style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="">Tags - What is MS-Excel? Uses of MS-Excel. Features of MS-Excel. How to use MS-Excel? Elements of MS-Excel Program. Learning MS-Excel in Hindi Computer Notes PDF. How to use MS-Excel? What is MS-Excel in Hindi? How to start MS-Excel? Features of MS-Excel in Hindi. MS-Excel Program Window. Computer Hindi Notes. What is WYSIWYG in MS-Excel. History and Development of Microsoft Excel. Starting Microsoft Excel. Saving file in Microsoft Excel. File Name in MS-Excel. Using MS-Excel Commands. What is Ribbon in MS-Excel? Ribbon Features in MS-Excel. Commands and Tabs in MS-Excel.Important MCQs MS-Excel in Hindi with Answer. Question Answer in Hindi PDF. Practice MCQ in Hindi for Competitive Exams. 100+ Excel Objective Question. <br> 250 Important MS-Excel MCQ with Answer. MS Excel Objective Question Answer in Hindi. Excel Question Bank, рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдСрдирд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ, Excel Quiz, Assessment рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯрд╡реЗрдпрд░ рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рд╡рд┐рдВрдбреЛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдлреАрдЪрд░реНрд╕ рдЗрди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА. рдХрдВрдкреНрдпреВрдЯрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдиреЛрдЯреНрд╕ рдкреАрдбреАрдНреЮ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб рдХрд░реЗрдВ. MS-Excel рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХреИрд╕реЗ рд╕реАрдЦреЗрдВ? рдПрдо рдПрд╕ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИрдВ? рдорд╛рдЗрдХреНрд░реЛрд╕реЙрдлреНрдЯ рдПрдХреНрд╕реЗрд▓ MCQ | Microsoft Excel Important MCQ. Computer GK Awareness Question MCQ Online Mock Test in Hindi / English for various competitive exams like SSC, Railway, State Services, Banking, Defence Exams. MPPEB Combined Recruitment 2023. ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-686625868472540860.post-15779023328098009042026-02-04T23:58:00.016+05:302026-02-23T20:26:06.145+05:301000+ MS Word MCQ with Answers | Free Online Test <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <title>1000+ MS Word MCQ with Answers Attempt Free Online Test for Competitive Exams </title> <meta name="description" content="Attempt 1000+ Topic-wise Microsoft Word MCQ Quizzes. Free Online Test for SSC, Banking, and CPCT exams with detailed explanations in Hindi & English."> <meta name="keywords" content="Attempt more than 1000+ MCQs on Microsoft Word. Topics include Word Processing, Word Basics, Formatting Features, Insert Objects & Tables, Links & References, Review & Proofing, Page Setup & Layout, Reference Tools,Macros & Templates, Keyboard Shortcut and more with instant scores & explanations! Microsoft Word Important Questions: 1000+ MCQs for CPCT, SSC, & Banking Exams, MS-Word Topic-Wise Quiz"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="copaguide.com"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="1000+ Word MCQ Quiz Test: Free Practice Questions for Exams"> <meta property="og:description" content="Master Microsoft Word with 100+ MCQs. Free quiz test for competitive exams. Get instant results!"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.copaguide.com/2026/02/1000-ms-word-mcq-with-answers-free.html"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLQhFDx4CnkwUK3YORVQcDPuLxqvncL_SQqYBkMv7Jk-BvGq-tmJjAOpXJMlVmMOCpBvWKENuSFNJn_FptvfOiP6GR1MaC8oWOf4rzNTmLJF68okUnp1IJbjpHHJ-_UTxi-DbXLN1wRqksEi3iFvhi6ILXujsG4lD6cALKrsMplKFgDj7EAGGUnY-Lr_I/s1600/Word%20MCQ%20Quiz%20Test.webp"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="1000+ MS-Word MCQ Quiz Test"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Free 1000+ MS-Word MCQ Test for competitive exams. "> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLQhFDx4CnkwUK3YORVQcDPuLxqvncL_SQqYBkMv7Jk-BvGq-tmJjAOpXJMlVmMOCpBvWKENuSFNJn_FptvfOiP6GR1MaC8oWOf4rzNTmLJF68okUnp1IJbjpHHJ-_UTxi-DbXLN1wRqksEi3iFvhi6ILXujsG4lD6cALKrsMplKFgDj7EAGGUnY-Lr_I/s1600/Word%20MCQ%20Quiz%20Test.webp"> </head> <style> summary{font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;padding:8px;background:#eef3f7;border-radius:5px} details{margin:12px 0} .box{background:#f6f8fa;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #0a3d62;margin:15px 0} a{color:#0066cc;text-decoration:none} a:hover{text-decoration:underline} ul{margin-left:20px} </style> <!-- Additional Schema for Quiz/Article [web:8] --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "1000+ Microsoft Word MCQ Quiz Test: Free Practice Questions", "description": "Comprehensive MSWord MCQ quiz with 1000+ questions on various topics for exam prep.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "copaguide.com Team" }, "datePublished": "2026-02-01", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "copaguide.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://copaguide.com/" } } } </script> <style> :root { --primary: #4F46E5; --correct: #10B981; --wrong: #EF4444; --bg: #F3F4F6; --text: #1F2937; --hindi: #D97706; } body { font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; margin: 0; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text); overflow-x: hidden; height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .screen { display: none; height: 100%; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; animation: fadeIn 0.4s ease; } .screen.active { display: flex; } .quiz-header { width: 100%; max-width: 600px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background: white; padding: 12px 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 6px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin-bottom: 20px; border-left: 5px solid var(--primary); } .header-info { display: flex; flex-direction: column; text-align: left; } .header-topic { font-weight: 600; color: var(--primary); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .header-user { font-size: 0.75rem; color: #6B7280; margin-top: 2px; font-weight: 500; } .timer-box { background: #FEF2F2; color: #DC2626; padding: 8px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: 'Courier New', monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; border: 1px solid #FECACA; min-width: 70px; text-align: center; } .card { background: white; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); width: 100%; max-width: 600px; text-align: center; } input, select { width: 100%; padding: 12px; margin: 8px 0; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 1rem; box-sizing: border-box; background: white; } input:focus, select:focus { border-color: var(--primary); outline: none; } .btn { background: var(--primary); color: white; border: 2px; padding: 14px 28px; font-size: 1rem; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.2s; margin-top: 16px; display: inline-flex; } .quiz-container { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .progress-bar { height: 6px; background: #E5E7EB; border-radius: 3px; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; } .progress-fill { height: 100%; background: var(--primary); width: 0%; transition: 0.3s; } .question-box { background: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,2); margin-bottom: 15px; } .q-eng { font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; } .q-hin { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--hindi); font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px dashed #E5E7EB; padding-top: 8px; display: none; } .q-img { max-width: 100%; border-radius: 8px; margin: 10px 0; display: none; } .options-grid { display: grid; gap: 10px; width: 100%; } .opt-btn { background: white; border: 2px solid #E5E7EB; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: left; font-size: 1rem; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.2s; position: relative; } .opt-btn.correct { background: var(--correct); color: white; border-color: var(--correct); animation: pop 0.4s; } .opt-btn.wrong { background: var(--wrong); color: white; border-color: var(--wrong); animation: shake 0.4s; } .explanation { background: #ECFDF5; color: #065F46; padding: 15px; border-radius: 8px; margin-top: 15px; display: none; font-size: 0.95rem; border-left: 4px solid var(--correct); } .exp-hin { margin-top: 8px; color: #92400E; font-family: 'Nirmala UI', sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); padding-top: 5px; } .lb-item { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; } @keyframes fadeIn { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); } } @keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { transform: translateX(0); } 25% { transform: translateX(-5px); } 75% { transform: translateX(5px); } } @keyframes pop { 50% { transform: scale(1.05); } } </style> <h1 aria-pressed="true" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg active" role="button"> 1000+ MS Word MCQ with Answers | Free Online Test </h1> <br> <div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUBlwdGyMB9G2Sgs6p6cLlk2l7_6XwRfCpdpJnjMc1RxF3xrfndeXcMN-tXgYLMr5bDOuWbOHuLhYE1NKeDXcM3Z7r49bGuz8QIx2MQEOLdA7OXJjNZcaU02KJFwkxrHwPhoN54KjD94VIthw7MlHZn1Yuv3Rl1b2MBcObY3opskvWOgBKSt_S5KpAd80/s1600/Microsoft%20Online%20Test%20with%201000%20MCQs.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; "><img alt="1000+ MS Word MCQ with Answers" border="0" data-original-height="451" data-original-width="800" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUBlwdGyMB9G2Sgs6p6cLlk2l7_6XwRfCpdpJnjMc1RxF3xrfndeXcMN-tXgYLMr5bDOuWbOHuLhYE1NKeDXcM3Z7r49bGuz8QIx2MQEOLdA7OXJjNZcaU02KJFwkxrHwPhoN54KjD94VIthw7MlHZn1Yuv3Rl1b2MBcObY3opskvWOgBKSt_S5KpAd80/s1600/Microsoft%20Online%20Test%20with%201000%20MCQs.jpg"/></a></div> <p> Prepare with our extensive collection of <strong>1000+ Microsoft Word MCQ Quiz</strong> covering Operating System basics, Microsoft Word, Word Components, Word Features, Word Accessories and Programs, Word Tools, Network and Security Settings, and other advanced topics. </p> <ul> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ <strong> рд▓реЙрдЧрд┐рди рдбрд┐рдЯреЗрд▓реНрд╕</strong> рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЯреЙрдкрд┐рдХ рд╡рд╛рдЗреЫ рдЯреЗрд╕реНрдЯ рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ MCQ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ 10 / 20 / 50 рд╕рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕рдордп рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВред </li> <li>ЁЯСЙ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рд░рд┐рдЬрд▓реНрдЯ рдПрд╡рдВ рд░реИрдВрдХ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </li> </ul> <br><br> <div id="login-screen" class="screen active"> <div class="card"> <h1>ЁЯУЭ Microsoft Word Quiz </h1> <h2>Candidate Login ЁЯФР</h2> <input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Full Name" required> <input type="email" id="email" placeholder="Email Address" required> <input type="tel" id="mobile" placeholder="Mobile Number" required> <hr style="border:0; border-top:1px solid #eee; margin:15px 0;"> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Select Topic:</label> <select id="topic-select"> <option value="All">MS-Word All Topics</option> <option value="Word">Word Processing</option> <option value="Basics">Basic Features</option> <option value="Ribbon">Ribbon, Toolbar & Menus</option> <option value="Formatting">Formatting Features</option> <option value="Design">Design Tab</option> <option value="Insert">Insert Objects & Tables</option> <option value="Page">Page Setup & Layout</option> <option value="Reference">Reference Tools</option> <option value="Proofing">View, Review & Proofing</option> <option value="Advance">Advance Features</option> <option value="Shortcut">Keyboard Shortcut</option> </select> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap:10px;"> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Questions:</label> <select id="limit-select"> <option value="10">10 Qs</option> <option value="20">20 Qs</option> <option value="50">50 Qs</option> <option value="100">100 Qs</option> </select> </div> <div> <label style="display:block; text-align:left; font-size:0.9rem; color:#666;">Timer:</label> <select id="timer-select"> <option value="5">5 Min</option> <option value="10">10 Min</option> <option value="30">30 Min</option> <option value="60">60 Min</option> </select> </div> </div> <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="startQuiz()">Start Examination</button> <div id="loader" style="display:none; margin-top:10px; color:var(--primary);">Setting up Paper...</div> </div> </div> <div id="quiz-screen" class="screen"> <div class="quiz-header"> <div class="header-info"> <span id="topic-display" class="header-topic">Microsoft Word Quiz</span> <span id="user-display" class="header-user">User: Candidate</span> </div> <div class="header-timer"> <span id="timer-display" class="timer-box">00:00</span> </div> </div> <div class="quiz-container"> <div class="progress-bar"><div class="progress-fill" id="progress"></div></div> <div class="question-box"> <img id="q-image" class="q-img" src="" alt=""> <div class="q-eng" id="q-text">Loading...</div> <div class="q-hin" id="q-text-hin"></div> </div> <div class="options-grid" id="options-container"></div> <div class="explanation" id="explanation"> <strong>Explanation:</strong> <span id="exp-eng"></span> <div id="exp-hin" class="exp-hin"></div> </div> <button id="next-btn" class="btn btn-primary" style="display:none; margin-top:20px;" onclick="nextQuestion()">Next Question тЮб</button> </div> </div> <div id="result-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card"> <h2>Test Completed! ЁЯПЖ</h2> <h1 style="font-size: 3.5rem; color: var(--primary); margin: 5px 0;" id="final-score">0</h1> <p>Your Final Score</p> <p id="time-taken-msg" style="color:#666; font-size:0.9rem;">Time Taken: 00:00</p> <button class="btn" style="background:#25D366;" onclick="shareResult()">Share Score</button> <button class="btn" style="background:#374151;" onclick="showLeaderboard()">View Leaderboard</button> <button class="btn" style="background:white; color:#374151; border:1px solid #ccc;" onclick="location.reload()">New Test</button> </div> </div> <div id="lb-screen" class="screen"> <div class="card" style="max-width: 500px;"> <h2>ЁЯПЕ Top Rankers</h2> <div id="lb-list" style="max-height: 300px; overflow-y: auto; text-align: left; margin-bottom:20px;">Loading...</div> <button class="btn" onclick="location.reload()">Back to Home</button> </div> </div> <script> const API_URL = 'https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbwCT1jZ7KKI_SPcSWcjkaZc5iByb2vtPKveaULNC6fjpJuPbdHLhchIdg9KUX5eAKYP/exec'; // *** PASTE DEPLOYED URL HERE *** const audioContext = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)(); function playTone(type) { const osc = audioContext.createOscillator(); const gain = audioContext.createGain(); osc.connect(gain); gain.connect(audioContext.destination); if (type === 'correct') { osc.frequency.value = 600; osc.type = 'sine'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.1); } else { osc.frequency.value = 150; osc.type = 'sawtooth'; gain.gain.setValueAtTime(0.1, audioContext.currentTime); osc.start(); osc.stop(audioContext.currentTime + 0.2); } } let questions = []; let currentIdx = 0; let score = 0; let userData = { name: "", email: "", mobile: "", topic: "" }; let timerInterval; let totalTimeSeconds = 0; let timeRemaining = 0; async function startQuiz() { userData.name = document.getElementById('username').value.trim(); userData.email = document.getElementById('email').value.trim(); userData.mobile = document.getElementById('mobile').value.trim(); userData.topic = document.getElementById('topic-select').value; const limit = document.getElementById('limit-select').value; const durationMins = document.getElementById('timer-select').value; if (!userData.name || !userData.email || !userData.mobile) return alert("Please fill details."); totalTimeSeconds = durationMins * 60; timeRemaining = totalTimeSeconds; document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'block'; try { const url = `${API_URL}?type=questions&topic=${userData.topic}&limit=${limit}`; const res = await fetch(url); questions = await res.json(); if (!questions.length) throw new Error("No questions found for this topic."); document.getElementById('login-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.add('active'); // --- UPDATED HEADER LOGIC --- document.getElementById('topic-display').innerText = userData.topic === 'All' ? 'Microsoft Word Test' : userData.topic + ' Test'; document.getElementById('user-display').innerText = "ЁЯСд " + userData.name; // ---------------------------- startCountdown(); loadQuestion(); } catch (e) { alert("Error: " + e.message); document.getElementById('loader').style.display = 'none'; } } function startCountdown() { updateTimerDisplay(); timerInterval = setInterval(() => { timeRemaining--; updateTimerDisplay(); if (timeRemaining <= 0) { clearInterval(timerInterval); alert("Time's Up! Submitting Quiz."); submitResult(); } }, 1000); } function updateTimerDisplay() { const m = Math.floor(timeRemaining / 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); const s = (timeRemaining % 60).toString().padStart(2, '0'); document.getElementById('timer-display').innerText = `${m}:${s}`; if(timeRemaining < 60) document.getElementById('timer-display').style.color = 'red'; } function loadQuestion() { const q = questions[currentIdx]; const progress = ((currentIdx) / questions.length) * 100; document.getElementById('progress').style.width = `${progress}%`; document.getElementById('q-text').innerText = q.q; const hinEl = document.getElementById('q-text-hin'); if (q.q_hin) { hinEl.innerText = q.q_hin; hinEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { hinEl.style.display = 'none'; } const imgEl = document.getElementById('q-image'); if (q.image && q.image.startsWith('http')) { imgEl.src = q.image; imgEl.style.display = 'block'; } else { imgEl.style.display = 'none'; } document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'none'; const optContainer = document.getElementById('options-container'); optContainer.innerHTML = ''; q.options.forEach(opt => { const btn = document.createElement('button'); btn.className = 'opt-btn'; btn.innerText = opt; btn.onclick = () => checkAnswer(btn, opt, q.correct, q); optContainer.appendChild(btn); }); } function checkAnswer(btn, selected, correct, qData) { const allBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.opt-btn'); allBtns.forEach(b => b.disabled = true); if (selected === correct) { btn.classList.add('correct'); playTone('correct'); score++; } else { btn.classList.add('wrong'); playTone('wrong'); allBtns.forEach(b => { if (b.innerText === correct) b.classList.add('correct'); }); } const hasEng = qData.exp_eng; const hasHin = qData.exp_hin; if (hasEng || hasHin) { document.getElementById('explanation').style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById('exp-eng').innerText = hasEng || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').innerText = hasHin || ""; document.getElementById('exp-hin').style.display = hasHin ? 'block' : 'none'; } document.getElementById('next-btn').style.display = 'block'; } function nextQuestion() { currentIdx++; if (currentIdx < questions.length) loadQuestion(); else submitResult(); } async function submitResult() { clearInterval(timerInterval); document.getElementById('quiz-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.add('active'); document.getElementById('final-score').innerText = `${score} / ${questions.length}`; const timeTakenSec = totalTimeSeconds - timeRemaining; const m = Math.floor(timeTakenSec / 60); const s = timeTakenSec % 60; document.getElementById('time-taken-msg').innerText = `Completed in ${m}m ${s}s`; await fetch(API_URL, { method: 'POST', mode: 'no-cors', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: userData.name, email: userData.email, mobile: userData.mobile, topic: userData.topic, score: score, total: questions.length, time: timeTakenSec }) }); } async function showLeaderboard() { document.getElementById('result-screen').classList.remove('active'); document.getElementById('lb-screen').classList.add('active'); const list = document.getElementById('lb-list'); list.innerHTML = 'Loading...'; try { const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}?type=leaderboard`); const data = await res.json(); list.innerHTML = ''; if(!data.length) { list.innerHTML = 'No records yet.'; return; } data.forEach((p, i) => { list.innerHTML += `<div class="lb-item"><span style="color:#4F46E5; font-weight:bold;">#${i+1}</span> <span>${p.name} <br><small style="color:#888">${p.topic}</small></span> <strong>${p.score}</strong></div>`; }); } catch(e) { list.innerHTML = 'Error loading leaderboard.'; } } function shareResult() { const text = `I scored ${score}/${questions.length} in the ${userData.topic} Quiz!`; const url = window.location.href; if (navigator.share) navigator.share({ title: 'Quiz Score', text: text, url: url }).catch(console.error); else window.open(`https://wa.me/?text=${encodeURIComponent(text + " " + url)}`, '_blank'); } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯОе Microsoft Word Important MCQs Video Explanation </summary> <p> Video explanation рд╕реЗ tricky questions рдЖрд╕рд╛рдиреА рд╕реЗ рд╕рдордЭ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрдм рднреА рдПрдХреНрд╕реНрдЯреНрд░рд╛ рд╕рдордп рдорд┐рд▓реЗ Video MCQs рджреЗрдЦрддреЗ рд░рд╣реЗрдВред </p> <h2 class="btn btn-light active" > <strong> Watch MCQ Video ЁЯОм with detailed explanation in Hindi </strong> </h2> <br> <div class="video-gallery"> <!-- VIDEO 1 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('OGbY73mZFE4')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/OGbY73mZFE4/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">MS-Word Formatting Features</div> <div class="video-description">Learn MCQs with detailed explanation.</div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 2 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('Tu2Bc2dqrcc')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Tu2Bc2dqrcc/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Word Processing MCQs </div> <div class="video-description">Practice for Competitive Exams </div> </div> </div> <!-- VIDEO 3 --> <div class="video-card" onclick="openModal('_5ZMIjVMtmI')"> <div class="video-thumb"> <img src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="video-content"> <div class="video-title">Top 40 Excel MCQs</div> <div class="video-description">Formula and functions explained.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="box"> <strong>Smart Trick:</strong> рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рд╣рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВ тЖТ рдлрд┐рд░ video рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВред </div> </details> <style> .video-gallery { max-width: 1200px; margin: auto; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 25px; } /* Card */ .video-card { background: #fff; border-radius: 12px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); cursor: pointer; transition: transform 0.3s; } .video-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); } /* Thumbnail */ .video-thumb { position: relative; } .video-thumb img { width: 100%; display: block; } /* Play icon */ .video-thumb::after { content: "\25B6"; position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; font-size: 60px; color: #fff; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } /* Content */ .video-content { padding: 15px; } .video-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; } .video-description { font-size: 14px; color: #555; } /* Modal */ .modal { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85); z-index: 999; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .modal-content { position: relative; width: 90%; max-width: 800px; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #000; border-radius: 10px; } .modal iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; } .close-btn { position: absolute; top: -40px; right: 0; font-size: 28px; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; } </style> <body> <!-- MODAL --> <div class="modal" id="videoModal"> <div class="modal-content"> <span class="close-btn" onclick="closeModal()">тЬХ</span> <iframe id="modalIframe" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <script> function openModal(videoId) { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'flex'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?autoplay=1&rel=0`; } function closeModal() { document.getElementById('videoModal').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('modalIframe').src = ''; } document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === "Escape") closeModal(); }); </script> <!-- SEO VIDEO SCHEMA --> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 ЁЯзСтАНЁЯТ╗ #MCQs on MS-Word #formatting features ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #word #quiz #mcqtest", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/OGbY73mZFE4/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGbY73mZFE4", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/OGbY73mZFE4" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Top 40 ЁЯзСтАНЁЯТ╗#MCQs on #Word Processing Software ЁЯУЭ with AnswerЁЯТб in Hindi ЁЯФб #word #onlinetestseries", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/Tu2Bc2dqrcc/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tu2Bc2dqrcc", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/Tu2Bc2dqrcc" }, { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "ЁЯЪА Top 40 #MCQs on #Formula and #Functions in #Excel ЁЭДЬ with explanationЁЯТбin Hindi for Exams ЁЯОп #quiz", "thumbnailUrl": "https://img.youtube.com/vi/_5ZMIjVMtmI/hqdefault.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5ZMIjVMtmI", "embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/_5ZMIjVMtmI" } ] } </script> <br><br><br> <details open> <summary>ЁЯУШ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</summary> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <h4 itemprop="name">What topics are covered in the 1000+ MS-Word MCQ Quiz Test?</h4> <div class="box"> <strong>Topics includes:</strong> <div itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <p itemprop="text">These 1000+ questions, split into various categories such as MS Word Basics & UI (Title bar, Status bar, Zoom, Extensions), File Menu & Backstage View (Save, Save As, Print, Protect), Home Tab (Clipboard, Font, Paragraph, Styles, Editing), Insert Tab (Pages, Tables, Illustrations, Header/Footer, Symbols), Page Layout & Design (Margins, Orientation, Watermark, Borders), References & Mail Merge (Citations, Envelopes, Labels), Review & View Tabs (Spelling, Thesaurus, Macros, Split Window), Shortcut Keys (A-Z shortcuts, Function Keys F1-F12). These questions are very useful for various competitive exams and computer courses like CCA, DCA, PGDCA, BCA, MCA, ITI-COPA, CPCT etc.</p> </div> </div> </details> ITI COPA GUIDEhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01078019835087485932noreply@blogger.com0