<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 03:01:50 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>FÍSICA</category><category>Dinâmica</category><category>CURIOSIDADES</category><category>Cinemática</category><category>Cinemática Vetorial</category><category>Estática</category><title>Café Científico</title><description></description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>22</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-4023090925641202164</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2020 15:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-12-14T07:32:56.532-08:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 23pt; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DESAFIO ODS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-73bdf01b-7fff-aea9-f416-fad3eb088dda&quot;&gt;&lt;h1 dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;ODS 12 - Consumo e Produção Responsáveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-c7aef745-7fff-1994-80a7-bdc2a44aeaed&quot;&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;EMPRESA - BELLA FLOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A Bella Flor é uma representante de vendas da Natura, companhia brasileira atuante no setor de cosméticos. A história da instituição começa na década de 90, com a iniciativa de Mariangela Homma em tornar-se uma consultora de cosméticos. Com o passar do tempo, toda experiência adquirida propiciou a oportunidade de crescimento que se fez presente na inauguração da loja, que atualmente possui 4 colaboradores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: 
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt; ODS 12 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Consumo e Produção Responsáveis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Para alcançar as metas deste ODS, a mudança nos padrões de consumo e produção se configuram como medidas indispensáveis na redução da pegada ecológica e são a base do desenvolvimento econômico e social sustentável. Neste sentido, há a&amp;nbsp; promoção da eficiência do uso de recursos energéticos e naturais. Além disso, o objetivo prioriza a informação e a gestão coordenada como pontos chave de ferramentas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A loja seria inteiramente afetada, cabendo mudanças estruturais que visam o reaproveitamento de água e diminuição do consumo de energia elétrica dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pela Natura. Ademais, a parceria franqueado e franquia seria estreitada para uma colaboração que visasse a prática da logística reversa, por exemplo, para contribuir com a diminuição do impacto ambiental gerado pelo descarte inadequado de produtos pós-uso, coletando as embalagens vazias dentro da própria loja, evitando descartes incorretos e garantindo que o resíduo seja processado e passe pela transformação correta.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;AS CARACTERÍSTICAS DA BELLA FLOR QUANTO À ODS 12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Por pertencer a uma rede de franquias, a Bella Flor sofre o engessamento das ações de consumo e produção sustentáveis passíveis à aplicação pela unidade, como o design do local e fornecedores fixos de produtos e embalagens, que é a dificuldade encontrada. Ainda sobre as mudanças estruturais, por característica e exigência da franquia a loja deve ser mantida a uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;temperatura de 23ºC, o que demanda um elevado custo energético para se atender. Mesmo assim, foram identificadas áreas oportunas à otimização, as quais não interferem nas normas impostas aos franqueados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Quanto ao consumo, dentre as áreas identificadas sujeitas à melhoria, as mais efetivas e cabíveis à loja estão concentradas no contexto energético e na compra de insumos e consumos internos para manter a loja funcionando, visando a sustentabilidade do comércio a longo prazo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Já quanto à produção, por se tratar de um &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;retail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;, não existe manufatura própria no ambiente analisado; porém, de forma análoga, foram constatados pontos cuja melhoria pode ser praticada mesmo dentre as limitações presentes. Nessa área, destacamos a utilização de iniciativas de fidelizar o cliente e estimular o consumo responsável com o retorno da embalagem ao ponto de venda e troca por algum benefício como descontos em produtos ou pequenos brindes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, a empresa já realiza medidas que visam a produção responsável, como a divulgação e promoção de seus produtos apenas na mídia digital, evitando o consumo de mídias físicas, que costumam causar mais efeitos danosos ao meio ambiente e são descartados incorretamente pelos clientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;INICIATIVAS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Como a franquia permite certa flexibilidade na opção de frascos para certos produtos de sua linha, é proposto revenda de refil de embalagens com intuito de oferecer um volume maior para recargas futuras dos frascos originais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;As franquias da Natura seguem um caminho sustentável, todavia seria possível também a implementação de políticas que busquem o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;zero-waste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;, definido como um plano que busca a redução de consumo de material, reuso e reciclagem (Allen et al., 2012). Isso possibilitaria que o estabelecimento ficasse livre de embalagens, exigindo que os clientes tragam seus próprios materiais de embalagem reciclados, já que a empresa ainda utiliza embalagens de papel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.43307086614173pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Referente ao uso de água, mesmo este sendo baixo, com análises das contas da empresa, é viável a instalação de calhas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;interligadas a um sistema de bombeamento implicando a coleta e armazenamento da água da chuva que será utilizada para a higiene do estabelecimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Para contornar o problema do ar condicionado e reduzir sua utilização, porém ainda mantendo o padrão de temperatura, é necessário a instalação de recursos que atuem no isolamento térmico, sendo esses:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: upper-roman; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Aplicação de película de proteção solar na vitrine;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: upper-roman; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Revestimento do telhado em manta térmica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; list-style-type: upper-roman; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; role=&quot;presentation&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Substituição da telha de aço do estoque por telha em material cerâmico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Quanto à iluminação, no interior da loja existem limitações à padronização imposta. Entretanto, na área externa foi identificado um ponto factível à mudanças: o refletor holofote responsável pela iluminação da fachada. Este tipo de equipamento de iluminação é conectado à rede elétrica, aumentando o consumo de energia. É aconselhado à substituição do aparelho por um refletor solar 100% alimentado por energia solar, que possui um pequeno painel fotovoltaico, sendo um produto de baixo custo.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Todas estas ações permitiriam, além da otimização de recursos da loja, a atração de “consumidores verdes”, os quais, segundo Fátima Portilho (2005), incluem a variável ambiental em suas decisões de consumo.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;

&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;REFERÊNCIAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;ALLEN, C. et al. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;On the road to Zero Waste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;: successes and lessons from around the world. Berkeley: Gaia, June 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote dir=&quot;rtl&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;PORTILHO, F. Consumo sustentável: limites e possibilidades de ambientalização e politização das práticas de consumo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Cadernos Ebape&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-indent: 36pt; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;, Rio de janeiro, v. 3, n. 3, maio 2005. Disponível em: &amp;lt;https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-39512005000300005&amp;gt;. Acesso em: 8 dez. 2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2020/12/desafio-ods-ods-12-consumo-e-producao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-5107395162078047236</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2018 00:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-10-01T17:37:59.338-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Estática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#17 - Hidrostática </title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hidrostática é uma área da física que estuda os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;líquidos que estão em equilíbrio estático.&lt;/span&gt;Esse ramo envolve diversos conceitos como a densidade, a pressão, o volume e a força empuxo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pressão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pressão é a força por unidade de área. Considere-se uma superfície de área A, sobre a qual se aplica uma força de valor F, perpendicular à superfície e uniformemente distribuída.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A bexiga na cama de espinhos deve precisar de muito mais força para estourar que a com o espinho solitário. Porque?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Enquanto que a força aplicada nas bexigas era a mesma, a pressão na bexiga onde toda a força era divida numa pequena área de um único espinho era muito maior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pressão = Força / Área&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A mesma força quando aplicada na bexiga na cama de espinhos, era divida em todos os pontos de modo que cada espinho fazia uma pressão menor bexiga, e assim ela não estourava tão facilmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O mesmo conceito é razão pela qual pessoas usam calçados como de raquetes na neve para dividir seu peso na área, e também tem a ver com a capacidade de uma agulha de perfurar a pele, quando a mesma força aplicada com outro objeto, mesmo do mesmo material, não tem o mesmo efeito. Tal princípio é causa do formato pontiagudo de pontas de espadas, facas com laminas finas, além de flechas e lanças e mesmo balas pontiagudas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É &amp;nbsp;também a razão pela qual, quando em um lago gelo fino, se deve deitar para evitar quebra-lo, evitando concentrar o peso numa única área, evitando que a pressão quebre o gelo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lembre-se: Quanto maior a área em que a força é divida, menor é a pressão que ela exerce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Densidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A densidade determina a concentração de matéria num determinado volume.&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: initial;&quot;&gt;Para calcular a densidade utiliza-se a seguinte fórmula:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.625; max-width: 685px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.7em 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d = m/v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.625; max-width: 685px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.7em 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sendo,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;: densidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; display: block; margin: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;: massa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;: volume&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.625; max-width: 685px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.7em 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No SI (Sistema Internacional de Unidades), a unidade de densidade é o quilograma por metro cúbico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(kg/m&lt;sup style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;. No entanto, os mais utilizados são&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;g/cm&lt;sup style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;g/mL&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, lembrando que 1 cm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;equivale a 1 mL.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pressão Hidrostática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.625; max-width: 685px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.7em 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pressão Hidrostática é a pressão da coluna d&#39;água&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;acima do ponto referente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.625; max-width: 685px; outline: 0px; padding: 0.7em 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para pressÃ£o hidrostÃ¡tica&quot; src=&quot;https://n.i.uol.com.br/licaodecasa/ensmedio/fisica/hidrostatica/hidro2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: initial; color: #404040;&quot;&gt;la determina a pressão que exercem os fluidos sobre outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como exemplo, podemos pensar na pressão que sentimos quando estamos nadando. Assim, quanto mais fundo mergulharmos, maior será a pressão hidrostática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esse conceito está intimamente relacionado com a densidade do fluido e a aceleração da gravidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Onde,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Pr&lt;/span&gt;: pressão hidrostática&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; display: block; margin: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;: densidade do líquido&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; display: block; margin: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;: altura do líquido no recipiente&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;; display: block; margin: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;: aceleração da gravidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pressão Atmosférica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pressão atmosférica&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a pressão que o ar da&amp;nbsp;atmosférica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;exerce sobre a superfície do planeta. Essa pressão pode mudar de acordo com a variação de altitude, ou seja, quanto maior a altitude menor a pressão e, consequentemente, quanto menor a altitude maior a pressão exercida pelo ar na superfície terrestre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Experimento realizado pelo fÃ­sico Evangelista Torricelli.&quot; src=&quot;https://alunosonline.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo_legenda/6d00930879dc2377d2905976c898c74a.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Torricelli interpretou essa experiência dizendo que o que mantinha a coluna de mercúrio nesta altura era a pressão atmosférica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A coluna de 76 cm só é obtida no nível do mar, pois quando a altitude varia a pressão atmosférica também varia como citado anteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com essa experiência defini-se que ao nível do mar 1 atm (uma atmosfera) é a pressão equivalente a exercida por uma coluna de 76cm de mercúrio, onde g = 9,8 m/s², portanto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 atm = 76 cmHg = 760 mmHg = 1,01.105 Pa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Teorema de Stevin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Teorema de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Stevin&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Lei Fundamental da Hidrostática&lt;/span&gt;, a qual relaciona a variação das pressões atmosféricas e dos líquidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim, o Teorema de Stevin determina a variação da pressão hidrostática que ocorre nos fluidos, sendo descrito pelo enunciado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt_lJRWDubn0J6FdgKLoZcLldjQ8OFKf3h0WPz2s00Qc56dNjhGjUlxcRDn8lptmXAW__C5IzHv0eFxmxldOLfuLGFdq5oIuHe5xlEGwzprsfNl5LV5ghH-Uq-SDRdkXC-Tt40wB4ekA0/s1600/Capturarr.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;119&quot; data-original-width=&quot;512&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt_lJRWDubn0J6FdgKLoZcLldjQ8OFKf3h0WPz2s00Qc56dNjhGjUlxcRDn8lptmXAW__C5IzHv0eFxmxldOLfuLGFdq5oIuHe5xlEGwzprsfNl5LV5ghH-Uq-SDRdkXC-Tt40wB4ekA0/s1600/Capturarr.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esse postulado, proposto pelo físico e matemático flamengo, Simon Stevin (1548-1620), contribuiu demasiado para o avanço dos estudos sobre hidrostática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A despeito de sugerir uma teoria que focasse no deslocamento dos corpos nos fluidos, Stevin propôs o conceito de “&lt;span style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Paradoxo Hidrostático&lt;/span&gt;”, donde a pressão de um líquido independe da forma do recipiente, de modo que dependerá, tão somente, da altura da coluna líquida no recipiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dessa forma, o Teorema de Stevin é representado pela seguinte expressão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhewHBWZ50SaD21bQ5BA60DQhMp0TVryV1GkH4sQM3ZYpeUtK5rEyQPXpEN72pfiAlCaK12EObGtdjzyeXdLI1mNWNwaSh32NFF60LZ94rWHDZqNXhn3KGuzApzQ4dY4DqWS27l3S-t7Tk/s1600/Capturarr.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;228&quot; data-original-width=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhewHBWZ50SaD21bQ5BA60DQhMp0TVryV1GkH4sQM3ZYpeUtK5rEyQPXpEN72pfiAlCaK12EObGtdjzyeXdLI1mNWNwaSh32NFF60LZ94rWHDZqNXhn3KGuzApzQ4dY4DqWS27l3S-t7Tk/s1600/Capturarr.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Consequências :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pontos na mesma linha horizontal tem pressões iguais, para um mesmo liquido;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pressão aumenta com a profundidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não depende da forma do recipiente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/b&gt; Um tanque contendo 5000 litros de água&amp;nbsp;tem 2,0 metros de comprimento e 1,0 metros de largura. Sendo g =10 m/s²&amp;nbsp; q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b;&quot;&gt;ual a pressão no fundo do tanque ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Temos o volume:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;V = 5000L = 5m³&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Logo a altura será:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;5 = 1*2*h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;h = 2,5m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;Aplicando a lei de Stevin( no SI, densidade da água 1000kg/m³ ):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;P = d*g*h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;P = 1000*10*2,5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;P = 2,5 * 10^4 Pa (N/m²)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Porém o exercício deseja a pressão total, não somente a hidrostática, sendo assim soma-se com a pressão atmosférica&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;br /&gt;P=&amp;nbsp; Patm + d*g*h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #020a1b; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;P= 1*10^5 + 0,25*10^5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;P=1,25*10^5 Pa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Líquidos não miscíveis em equilíbrio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;LÃ­quidos nÃ£o miscÃ­veis em equilÃ­brio&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo_legenda/1e6bc6c46b3945aa8ea0eb82a0f0b880.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na figura acima temos um tubo em forma de U que contém dois líquidos diferentes, o líquido A e o líquido B, que não se misturam, isto é, são miscíveis. Vamos considerar as pressões p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;nos pontos 1 e 2, localizadas em um mesmo nível horizontal que passa pela superfície de separação entre os líquidos A e B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sendo pontos do mesmo líquido (A) em repouso, da primeira consequência da lei de Stevin, podemos dizer que ambas as pressões são iguais, isto é:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;P&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= P&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se novamente aplicarmos a Lei de Stevin, poderemos encontrar o valor de p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, sendo assim, temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;=p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;+ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;.g.h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;+ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;.g.h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em que, nas equações acima, p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a pressão atmosférica e h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;são as alturas das superfícies livres dos líquidos A e B em relação aos pontos 1 e 2, isto é, em relação a reta horizontal que passa pela superfície de separação entre os dois líquidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se igualarmos as duas equações p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, obteremos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: red; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/span&gt;+ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: darkorange; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: red; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strike style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;p&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/span&gt;+ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px none; color: darkorange; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;.h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;.h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;= ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;.h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a equação acima, e também tomando como base a figura acima, podemos dizer que ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;.&amp;lt;h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e h&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;gt;ρ&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Princípio de Arquimedes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Arquimedes descobriu que todo o corpo imerso em um fluido em equilíbrio, dentro de um campo gravitacional, fica sob a ação de uma força vertical, com sentido oposto à este campo, aplicada pelo fluido, cuja intensidade é igual a intensidade do Peso do fluido que é ocupado pelo corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;51&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/EstaticaeHidrostatica/figuras/e3.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;118&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;onde:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/EstaticaeHidrostatica/figuras/e1.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;17&quot; /&gt;=Empuxo (N)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/EstaticaeHidrostatica/figuras/e4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;22&quot; /&gt;=Densidade do fluido (kg/m³)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/EstaticaeHidrostatica/figuras/e5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;28&quot; /&gt;=Volume do fluido&amp;nbsp;&lt;u style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;deslocado&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;(m³)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;g=Aceleração da gravidade (m/s²)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Empuxo : Trata-se da Força que surge em todo objeto mergulhado em um fluído. Ele corresponde ao peso do volume do liquido deslocado pelo corpo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; src=&quot;https://www.mesalva.com/forum/uploads/default/original/2X/6/68865fb6573912ae6359cece9256e07e5a201534.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em um recipiente há um líquido de densidade 2,56g/cm³. Dentro do líquido encontra-se um corpo de volume 1000cm³, que está totalmente imerso. Qual o empuxo sofrido por este corpo? Dado g=10m/s²&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;174&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/EstaticaeHidrostatica/figuras/e6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;326&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Princípio de Pascal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se um líquido sofrer um acréscimo de pressão, todos os pontos do líquido sofrerão acréscimos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagen para EL PRINCIPIO DE PASCAL IMAGEN GIF&quot; height=&quot;291&quot; src=&quot;https://davidrodriguez2206.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/pascal.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para principio de pascal formula&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn.thinglink.me/api/image/709248391971864576/1240/10/scaletowidth&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/10/17-hidrostatica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0bXl6G0OCukR17MwcN1khCq49UqhJ5oJ4Zlm4Vo7flR6nJHnS2sYdFAMwswkh3tAxQ14qpOJTnwBQhE2fL1TX400zZak_Oi60dzY7JJMEefZrB34DXgPhVZ6-8MRMIK3pzt8B_-q8fOw/s72-c/Capturar.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-550936936957141329</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2018 01:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-16T18:26:25.683-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Estática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#16 - Momento de uma Força (Torque)</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
É a medida de quanto uma força que age em um objeto faz com que ele gire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ98V-hFxk837exm1stIqJqzYzUTTSATahmlAkEhpI4TLCb9q3OxkAIYR0StPxwoAMmqt6Vq3qWaE5ILbE8dK6-GXrm3fsyMJWv5T67DmMUf9ZwKWenSra7q1jFlQdFZOpwpYhqpHky00/s1600/rot.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;443&quot; data-original-width=&quot;599&quot; height=&quot;472&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ98V-hFxk837exm1stIqJqzYzUTTSATahmlAkEhpI4TLCb9q3OxkAIYR0StPxwoAMmqt6Vq3qWaE5ILbE8dK6-GXrm3fsyMJWv5T67DmMUf9ZwKWenSra7q1jFlQdFZOpwpYhqpHky00/s640/rot.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Momento:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://s1.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/artigos/08384a77ea5189bf6d4aa5e70e7fdd00.jpg?i=https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/08384a77ea5189bf6d4aa5e70e7fdd00.jpg&amp;amp;w=600&amp;amp;h=350&amp;amp;c=FFFFFF&amp;amp;t=1&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;As forÃ§as aplicadas sobre o corpo tendem a fazer com que ele gire&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://s1.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/artigos/08384a77ea5189bf6d4aa5e70e7fdd00.jpg?i=https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/08384a77ea5189bf6d4aa5e70e7fdd00.jpg&amp;amp;w=600&amp;amp;h=350&amp;amp;c=FFFFFF&amp;amp;t=1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://extrudesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/force-couple-moment-of-force-work-extrudesign.com-002.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para torque gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://extrudesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/force-couple-moment-of-force-work-extrudesign.com-002.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;raleway&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Quando temos um corpo sujeito à ação de forças de resultante não nula, o corpo pode adquirir tanto movimento de rotação quanto movimento de translação, isso ocorrendo ao mesmo tempo. Sendo assim, podemos definir o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;raleway&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;momento de uma força&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;raleway&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;raleway&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;como sendo uma grandeza associada ao fato de uma força fazer com que um corpo (ou objeto) gire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos considerar a figura acima, onde o objeto está sujeito à ação de duas forças. O ponto P na figura é chamado de polo e foi determinado aleatoriamente. Definimos&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;momento de uma força&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;em relação a um polo como sendo o produto da força (em módulo, isto é, considerando o valor positivo independentemente se o objeto gira no sentido horário ou anti-horário) pela distância entre o polo e o ponto de aplicação da força (ou linha de ação da força aplicada).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O sinal adotado associa-se ao momento de cada força a fim de identificar se a força provoca no corpo um giro (rotação) no sentido horário ou no sentido anti-horário. Sendo assim, tomando como base a figura acima, vemos que a linha de ação de F&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;está a uma distância d&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;do polo e a linha de ação de F&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;está a uma distância d&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;do polo. Definimos o momento das forças F&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;e F&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;da seguinte maneira:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;=+F&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;.d&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;e &amp;nbsp;M&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;=-F&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;.d&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Na situação descrita usamos o sinal positivo para a tendência que o objeto tem de girar no sentido anti-horário e o sinal negativo é usado para representar que o objeto tende a girar no sentido horário. No Sistema Internacional de Unidades, a unidade de medida que caracteriza o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;momento de uma força&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é newton x metro (N.m).&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;F&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– newton (N)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;d&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– metro (m)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– newton x metro – N.m&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Momento resultante&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O momento resultante em relação a um determinado polo é igual à soma algébrica dos momentos de todas as forças aplicadas no objeto, em relação ao mesmo polo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
M&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;= M&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;F1&lt;/sub&gt;+ M&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;F2&lt;/sub&gt;+⋯+ M&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;FN&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/09/16-momento-de-uma-forca-torque.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ98V-hFxk837exm1stIqJqzYzUTTSATahmlAkEhpI4TLCb9q3OxkAIYR0StPxwoAMmqt6Vq3qWaE5ILbE8dK6-GXrm3fsyMJWv5T67DmMUf9ZwKWenSra7q1jFlQdFZOpwpYhqpHky00/s72-c/rot.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-6467566715185378777</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 20:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-23T13:13:08.432-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinemática Vetorial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#15 - Força Centrípeta </title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUn9CroqvPWIt7_XoFqOQV5H8rAwnDXhgOk8p5g9FO0TM2Ep8osCM8FY3zp0esvukE2TM2kcspp31xEkzF5pAn04e_jELYUxy0WjK_0bjQnFMwKYl3Mzc_MIc28y8Xkx04jPXMDiJYPxk/s1600/1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;754&quot; height=&quot;318&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUn9CroqvPWIt7_XoFqOQV5H8rAwnDXhgOk8p5g9FO0TM2Ep8osCM8FY3zp0esvukE2TM2kcspp31xEkzF5pAn04e_jELYUxy0WjK_0bjQnFMwKYl3Mzc_MIc28y8Xkx04jPXMDiJYPxk/s400/1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sabendo que
em um movimento circular existe uma aceleração e sendo dada a massa do corpo,
podemos, pela 2ª Lei de Newton, calcular uma força que assim como a aceleração
centrípeta, aponta para o centro da trajetória circular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A esta
força damos o nome: Força Centrípeta. Sem ela, um corpo não poderia executar um
movimento circular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim
podemos defini-la pela seguinte equação :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_22&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1033&quot;
 type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fc3.GIF&quot;
 style=&#39;width:240pt;height:48pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/kelvi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot;
  o:title=&quot;fc3&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1-Um carro
percorre uma curva de raio 100m, com velocidade 20m/s. Sendo a massa do carro
800kg, qual é a intensidade da força centrípeta?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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 type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fc4.GIF&quot;
 style=&#39;width:82.5pt;height:102.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/kelvi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot;
  o:title=&quot;fc4&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2-Determine
a força centrípeta descrita por uma montanha russa com massa de 1000 kg e
aceleração centrípeta de 200 m/s2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Utilizando
a fórmula da Segunda Lei de Newton:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fc&amp;nbsp;=
m.a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
Fc&amp;nbsp;= 1000.200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Fc&amp;nbsp;= 200.000 N&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Logo, a
força centrípeta é de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;200.000 N&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2.105&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3-Na
estrada um caminhão descreve uma trajetória circular com aceleração centrípeta
de 2 m/s². Sendo o raio da pista de 1800 m, calcule a velocidade do veículo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Utilizando
a fórmula da aceleração centrípeta, podemos calcular a velocidade do veículo
durante a trajetória circular:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ac&amp;nbsp;= v²/r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
2 = v²/1800&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
2.1800 = v²&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
v² = 3600 m/s&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;v = √3600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
v = 60 m/s&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto, a
velocidade do caminhão na curva é de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;60 m/s&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4-Um carro
percorre uma pista horizontal circular de raio 100m. O coeficiente de atrito
entre os pneus e o chão vale 0,4. Calcule a maior velocidade possível para o
veículo executar a curva sem derrapar. (g=10m/s²)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As forças
que atuam são peso, normal e atrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;substituindo
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A maior
velocidade que permite executar a curva é de 20m/s = 72 km/h.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Essa
velocidade é a limite. Assim o veículo deve fazer a curva com uma velocidade
menor do que esse valor para não derrapar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5-Em um globo da morte um motociclista pretende completar uma volta na vertical sem cair. Calcule a mínima velocidade que permite ao motociclista completar uma volta em um globo da morte de 3,6 m de raio. (g=10m/s²)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No ponto mais alto as forças que atuam na vertical são o peso e a normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A soma do peso com a normal fará a resultante (centrípeta).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na situação limite, não haverá contato da moto com o globo. A normal assumirá o valor zero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa equação é a solução para qualquer problema semelhante (carrinho de montanha russa fazendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;looping&lt;/em&gt;, giro de um balde sem deixar a água cair, etc)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Para o problema da moto, substituindo os valores:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa velocidade é a limite. Assim o veículo deve fazer a curva com uma velocidade maior do que esse valor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/08/15-forca-centripeta_23.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUn9CroqvPWIt7_XoFqOQV5H8rAwnDXhgOk8p5g9FO0TM2Ep8osCM8FY3zp0esvukE2TM2kcspp31xEkzF5pAn04e_jELYUxy0WjK_0bjQnFMwKYl3Mzc_MIc28y8Xkx04jPXMDiJYPxk/s72-c/1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-6830514758894511934</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 19:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-23T12:56:41.861-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinemática Vetorial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#14 - Aceleração Vetorial </title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9030994599954554703&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para aceleraÃ§Ã£o cp&quot; height=&quot;215&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdSKhGbDgldFo29lbq4sKhjoRA8I8tkrhG6qQ5f_cyi1_Ep4bcI-cZsMni54_Wwhvtwn5rn9WUIRccdPs0CQqp-5vlM0Pswz0B_37jPMAsMvJEYE8_tpDIzYn058l0n5J5NjPtA0uPlFbL/s400/sexto.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O vetor Aceleração pode ser decomposto para duas direções, o que chamamos de aceleração centrípeta e aceleração tangencial conforme a figura acima.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aceleração Tangencial ( at )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9030994599954554703&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://s1.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/artigos/7543a990bb7763d019217a3ba0811e70.jpg?i=https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/7543a990bb7763d019217a3ba0811e70.jpg&amp;amp;w=600&amp;amp;h=350&amp;amp;c=FFFFFF&amp;amp;t=1&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9030994599954554703&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para aceleraÃ§Ã£o tangencial&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://s1.static.brasilescola.uol.com.br/artigos/7543a990bb7763d019217a3ba0811e70.jpg?i=https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/7543a990bb7763d019217a3ba0811e70.jpg&amp;amp;w=600&amp;amp;h=350&amp;amp;c=FFFFFF&amp;amp;t=1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Acelera ou retarda o movimento&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Não altera a trajetória&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pode ou não ter em curvas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aceleração Centrípeta (acp)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo_legenda/88320159523fe7def34e71aa2afb4e86.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKqX18_C8qhMzPogcEIbjUKspkBZFSUvYspR526WxftnPFT5-rZdHzGOFH3jV4BtN88PqfznEH3nB0aILRqACIuJNyJhANXMNoxAWYtKiUocrmXlbxS2gDrMuW_9AbkbpQ4paInroEBxw/s1600/ac.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;114&quot; data-original-width=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKqX18_C8qhMzPogcEIbjUKspkBZFSUvYspR526WxftnPFT5-rZdHzGOFH3jV4BtN88PqfznEH3nB0aILRqACIuJNyJhANXMNoxAWYtKiUocrmXlbxS2gDrMuW_9AbkbpQ4paInroEBxw/s1600/ac.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Não acelera o movimento, apenas altera a trajetória&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Só existe em curvas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Sendo assim podemos tirar as relações a seguir:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para aceleraÃ§Ã£o vetorial&quot; src=&quot;http://www.video-aula.pro.br/AulasBasicas/Mec%C3%A2nica/cinem%C3%A1tica%20vetorial/basico/media/exabc006.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/08/14-aceleracao-vetorial.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdSKhGbDgldFo29lbq4sKhjoRA8I8tkrhG6qQ5f_cyi1_Ep4bcI-cZsMni54_Wwhvtwn5rn9WUIRccdPs0CQqp-5vlM0Pswz0B_37jPMAsMvJEYE8_tpDIzYn058l0n5J5NjPtA0uPlFbL/s72-c/sexto.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-1412477839542855464</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 01:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-23T10:17:05.220-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinemática Vetorial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#13 -  Movimento Circular Uniforme (MCU)</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para movimento circular uniforme&quot; src=&quot;https://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/movimento-circular-uniforme.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihg1bCe41XIYit0pkYYP5HDemNAb0fnBxoPaBZuoyN7IAbme8Rv8JEIJHUyw4_zYd-7O0KFv0Errq9nnVdgMqZ2qnh7mejtNGfKcJSuinOCosIwIwNYJtWHEsc-OH9TSsiSDe1mxMeq5A/s1600/Capturar.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;150&quot; data-original-width=&quot;259&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihg1bCe41XIYit0pkYYP5HDemNAb0fnBxoPaBZuoyN7IAbme8Rv8JEIJHUyw4_zYd-7O0KFv0Errq9nnVdgMqZ2qnh7mejtNGfKcJSuinOCosIwIwNYJtWHEsc-OH9TSsiSDe1mxMeq5A/s1600/Capturar.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqSeki5q6H8zOcGviM06q5Ak6-fZ7pu8ptfsjnWta-6gvKzEb_Gyn9qW8QrK2RO6bySUfWwNbjrajHaixT4eOGDs1kIunc1PU6Dxp0vnebToFja87gbHfg_IKPT-NqT_zeiuDIpr6UTME/s1600/Capturarr.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;247&quot; data-original-width=&quot;575&quot; height=&quot;273&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqSeki5q6H8zOcGviM06q5Ak6-fZ7pu8ptfsjnWta-6gvKzEb_Gyn9qW8QrK2RO6bySUfWwNbjrajHaixT4eOGDs1kIunc1PU6Dxp0vnebToFja87gbHfg_IKPT-NqT_zeiuDIpr6UTME/s640/Capturarr.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Período&amp;nbsp;( T ): &lt;/b&gt;Tempo para dar uma volta completa .&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Frequência (f): &lt;/b&gt;Quantidade de voltas por segundo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4glzYoqGSwLQbPNv8fzO4CyG4wu23cLcis5LBZk-q1AzS-e0RE4OkxtawM372Ej1ki2i3yZREyp-rUxwfseC60l5bHFsUl6SvDzOzxen3HwMypbPL1EtMPQrTOxrzYMPl-T0PXjKc1zw/s1600/01.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;283&quot; data-original-width=&quot;290&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4glzYoqGSwLQbPNv8fzO4CyG4wu23cLcis5LBZk-q1AzS-e0RE4OkxtawM372Ej1ki2i3yZREyp-rUxwfseC60l5bHFsUl6SvDzOzxen3HwMypbPL1EtMPQrTOxrzYMPl-T0PXjKc1zw/s1600/01.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVzhdnlN02hcInSYMZjFdcHdjAvPtFkAXietgD78PrXoFNS5Ctk4hvrD0DbGwAjhASCamgspgQUYycrVeK0ob589jrJPEijntBHQGnNcnKEbqnavtGtH_uj33vswbZvVKI-gp-3uMet8w/s1600/02.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;396&quot; data-original-width=&quot;305&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVzhdnlN02hcInSYMZjFdcHdjAvPtFkAXietgD78PrXoFNS5Ctk4hvrD0DbGwAjhASCamgspgQUYycrVeK0ob589jrJPEijntBHQGnNcnKEbqnavtGtH_uj33vswbZvVKI-gp-3uMet8w/s400/02.PNG&quot; width=&quot;307&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Casos Especiais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin2FOSeBeru7OGqzRa8JuEjhdY4uTFkTlAxoGBgim7fZzWqWsnLqqBI2hBrvpTfHAvAVnYHyvAvu9Q5Jvm2yLEsQX0t00rau_eHJG014cQXxYxrDrTtEDTfRPrOe3bkDvs3KZFWcTGt5w/s1600/pol.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;380&quot; data-original-width=&quot;685&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin2FOSeBeru7OGqzRa8JuEjhdY4uTFkTlAxoGBgim7fZzWqWsnLqqBI2hBrvpTfHAvAVnYHyvAvu9Q5Jvm2yLEsQX0t00rau_eHJG014cQXxYxrDrTtEDTfRPrOe3bkDvs3KZFWcTGt5w/s1600/pol.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Exemplos :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(Unicamp)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Anemômetros são instrumentos usados para medir a velocidade do vento. A sua construção mais conhecida é a proposta por Robinson em 1846, que consiste em um rotor com quatro conchas hemisféricas presas por hastes, conforme figura abaixo. Em um anemômetro de Robinson ideal, a velocidade do vento é dada pela velocidade linear das conchas. Um anemômetro em que a distância entre as conchas e o centro de rotação é r=25 cm, em um dia cuja velocidade do vento é v=18 km/h, teria uma frequência de rotação de&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Se necessário, considere π = 3.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/anemometro.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em;&quot;&gt;
a) 3 rpm.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em;&quot;&gt;
b) 200 rpm.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em;&quot;&gt;
c) 720 rpm.&lt;/div&gt;
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d) 1200 rpm.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Por meio da relação entre velocidade angular e velocidade linear e sabendo que a velocidade angular pode ser definida em função da frequência, podemos escrever:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/resolucao-me-1-a(1).jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;236&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sabendo que a velocidade é de 5 m/s (18 km/h) e que o raio do aparelho possui 0,25 m, temos:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;87&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/resolucao-me-1-b(1).jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;370&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;newsgothicmt&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;(Fuvest) Uma estação espacial foi projetada com formato cilíndrico, de raio R igual a 100 m, como ilustra a figura abaixo. Para simular o efeito gravitacional e permitir que as pessoas caminhem na parte interna da casca cilíndrica, a estação gira em torno de seu eixo, com velocidade angular constante ω. As pessoas terão sensação de peso, como se estivessem na Terra, se a velocidade ω for de, aproximadamente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/estacao.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
a) 0,1 rad/s&lt;/div&gt;
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b) 0,3 rad/s&lt;/div&gt;
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c) 1 rad/s&lt;/div&gt;
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d) 3 rad/s&lt;/div&gt;
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e) 10 rad/s&lt;/div&gt;
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Note e adote:&lt;/div&gt;
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A aceleração gravitacional na superfície da Terra é g = 10 m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Letra B&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A sensação de peso existirá se a força peso (P) atuar como força centrípeta (F&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;CP&lt;/sub&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/resolucao-me-2-.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;245&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; margin-top: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uma roda d’água efetua 8 voltas em 25 segundos. Sabendo que o raio da roda d’água é de 0,5 m e utilizando π = 3, determine a velocidade linear da roda em m/s.&lt;/div&gt;
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a) 0,96 m/s&lt;/div&gt;
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b) 0,85 m/s&lt;/div&gt;
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c) 0,20 m/s&lt;/div&gt;
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d) 0,50 m/s&lt;/div&gt;
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e) 0,55 m/s&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Letra A&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A frequência da roda d&#39;água é a razão do número de voltas pelo intervalo de tempo.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;52&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/resolucao-me-3-a.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
A velocidade linear é definida por meio de sua relação com a velocidade angular.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;82&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/resolucao-me-3-b(1).jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;278&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0px none; font-family: NewsGothicMt, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/08/13-movimento-circular-uniforme-mcu.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihg1bCe41XIYit0pkYYP5HDemNAb0fnBxoPaBZuoyN7IAbme8Rv8JEIJHUyw4_zYd-7O0KFv0Errq9nnVdgMqZ2qnh7mejtNGfKcJSuinOCosIwIwNYJtWHEsc-OH9TSsiSDe1mxMeq5A/s72-c/Capturar.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-8809844860045889918</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 08:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-08T11:15:44.449-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#12 - Colisões ou choques </title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Raleway; font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imagine uma partida de sinuca na qual uma bola é atirada contra outras bolas gerando colisões. Nessas colisões podem ocorrer diversas situações, como, por exemplo, uma bola para e outra segue em movimento, uma bola segue atrás da outra, uma bola segue adiante e outra volta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos agora analisar as colisões entre dois corpos, mas vamos dar maior atenção às colisões que ocorrem numa única direção, ou seja, unidirecionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Colisões unidirecionais frontais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Consideremos uma colisão central e frontal de dois corpos, A e B, com movimentos na direção horizontal e apoiados numa superfície plana e horizontal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Antes do choque:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;64&quot; src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/e/colisoes.gif&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;358&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;player_dynad_tv&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Depois do choque:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;68&quot; src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/e/colisoes1.gif&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;358&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Durante uma colisão de dois corpos, as forças externas são desprezadas se comparadas às internas, portanto, o sistema pode ser sempre considerado mecanicamente isolado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/e/colisoes2.gif&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;262&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;As velocidades devem ser colocadas na equação dada com seus respectivos sinais. No nosso exemplo, se a orientação da trajetória for para a direita, temos V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt; 0, V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt; 0, V’&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;gt; 0 e V’&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt; 0.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Coeficiente de restituição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Antes do choque (colisão), os corpos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;se aproximam com velocidade V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ap&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;(velocidade de aproximação).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ap&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sub&gt;= V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;- V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Após o choque, os corpos&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;se afastam com velocidade V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;af&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;(velocidade de afastamento).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;af&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= V’&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;– V’&lt;sub style=&quot;background: transparent; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O coeficiente de restituição (&lt;strong style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/strong&gt;) de um choque é definido pela razão entre as velocidades de afastamento e velocidade de aproximação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;64&quot; src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/e/colisoes3.gif&quot; style=&quot;background: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;117&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tipos de choques&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;player_dynad_tv&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Choque perfeitamente elástico&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– assim denominamos as colisões em que as forças agentes na fase de interação são exclusivamente elásticas e, portanto, conservativas. Nesse tipo de colisão, toda a energia cinética consumida na etapa de deformação reaparece na fase de restituição. O coeficiente de restituição é, portanto, 100%, isto é, igual a 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;|v&lt;sub&gt;afast&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;|=| v&lt;sub&gt;aprox&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ⇒&amp;nbsp; e=1&lt;br /&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;c i&lt;/sub&gt;= E&lt;sub&gt;c f&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Choque parcialmente elástico&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;– colisão em que, além das forças elásticas, forças dissipativas oriundas de atritos internos agem na fase de interação. Parte da energia cinética consumida na deformação dos corpos é dissipada como energia térmica. A maioria das colisões do mundo macroscópico é desse tipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;|v&lt;sub&gt;afast&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;lt;| v&lt;sub&gt;aprox&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ⇒&amp;nbsp; 0&amp;nbsp;&lt;e br=&quot;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;c i&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;gt; E&lt;sub&gt;c f&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/e&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Choque inelástico&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;– toda energia cinética consumida na deformação é perdida em outras formas de energia como a térmica e a sonora. Dessa forma, não ocorre restituição (e = 0), portanto os corpos seguem juntos com a mesma velocidade. Assim, temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;|v&lt;sub&gt;afast&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;|=0⇒&amp;nbsp; e=0&lt;br /&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;c i&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub&gt;Ec f&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Resumindo, temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fcfbf3; color: #333333; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resumo dos tipos de choques existentes&quot; src=&quot;https://alunosonline.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/Resumo%20dos%20tipos%20de%20choques%20existentes%20(1).jpg&quot; style=&quot;height: 152px; width: 546px;&quot; title=&quot;Principais tipos de choques&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/08/aula-planejada-2-colisoes-ou-choques.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-3940682422947571550</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 03:44:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-30T20:44:27.918-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#11 - Quantidade de Movimento</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://media.giphy.com/media/chKkD1I2ulFss/giphy.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;179&quot; src=&quot;https://media.giphy.com/media/chKkD1I2ulFss/giphy.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Se observarmos uma partida de bilhar, veremos que uma bolinha transfere seu movimento totalmente ou parcialmente para outra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A grandeza física que torna possível estudar estas transferências de movimento é a quantidade de movimento linear&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm1.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;27&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, também conhecido como quantidade de movimento ou momentum linear.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A quantidade de movimento relaciona a massa de um corpo com sua velocidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm2.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;54&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como características da quantidade de movimento temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Módulo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm3.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;54&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Direção: a mesma da velocidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sentido: a mesma da velocidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Unidade no SI: kg.m/s.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Qual a quantidade de movimento de um corpo de massa 2kg a uma velocidade de 1m/s?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm3.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;54&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;46&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 20.25pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-size: 13.5pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Impulso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); line-height: 20.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 15pt; outline: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;O
impulso é uma grandeza física que estuda a interação de uma força aplicada a um
corpo com o tempo de aplicação. A aplicação do impulso determina a variação da
quantidade de movimento (Teorema do Impulso).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); line-height: 20.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 15pt; outline: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para
uma força de módulo constante agindo em um intervalo de tempo o impulso é:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); line-height: 20.25pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 15pt; outline: 0px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://abrilguiadoestudante.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/resumo-fisica-imp-022.jpg?quality=100&amp;amp;strip=all&amp;amp;strip=info&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Teorema do Impulso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando a 2ª Lei de Newton:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;44&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;122&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E utilizando-a no intervalo do tempo de interação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;25&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mas sabemos que:&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/i1.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;66&quot; /&gt;, logo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;54&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm7.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como vimos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm2.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;54&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;então:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;56&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm8.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quanto tempo deve agir uma força de intensidade 100N sobre um corpo de massa igual a 20kg, para que sua velocidade passe de 5m/s para 15m/s?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;25&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;103&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;90&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm9.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;141&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20.8px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Conservação da Quantidade de Movimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim como a energia mecânica, a quantidade de movimento também é mantida quando não há forças dissipativas, ou seja, o sistema é conservativo, fechado ou mecanicamente isolado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um sistema é conservativo se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;82&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm11.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;112&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Então, se o sistema é conservativo temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm10.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como a massa de um corpo, ou mesmo de um sistema, dificilmente varia, o que sofre alteração é a velocidade deles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um corpo de massa 4kg, se desloca com velocidade constante igual a 10m/s. Um outro corpo de massa 5kg é lançado com velocidade constante de 20m/s em direção ao outro bloco. Quando os dois se chocarem ficarão presos por um velcro colocado em suas extremidades. Qual será a velocidade que os corpos unidos terão?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qm10.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;87&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/quantmov2_clip_image002.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/aula-planejada-quantidade-de-movimento.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-3234603282446475540</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2018 10:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-30T03:14:16.733-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#10 - Potência</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É o quanto de Energia (&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;∆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;E ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: times new roman, serif;&quot;&gt;𝝉) transformada por unidade de tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex: Chuveiro , motor de carro, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: times new roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: times new roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Quanto mais converter energia em uma quantidade de tempo, mais potente é o motor / maquina .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: times new roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgckeT6OjzIixJKqZvndtKQHZ_cja0S_8AGMNEnp-lgaTOfViOtjIipsAKrFgA7e5YsEDzfkBf8urCm3wlLiYoKmuK-awcxlgv-cJNLJn0nAbdOuOz5vM03qVCqxLGrT0UHnsiHoEBxMH0/s1600/form.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;70&quot; data-original-width=&quot;135&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgckeT6OjzIixJKqZvndtKQHZ_cja0S_8AGMNEnp-lgaTOfViOtjIipsAKrFgA7e5YsEDzfkBf8urCm3wlLiYoKmuK-awcxlgv-cJNLJn0nAbdOuOz5vM03qVCqxLGrT0UHnsiHoEBxMH0/s1600/form.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dois carros saem da praia em direção a serra (h=600m). Um dos carros realiza a viagem em 1hora, o outro demora 2horas para chegar. Qual dos carros realizou maior trabalho?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nenhum dos dois. O Trabalho foi exatamente o mesmo. Entretanto, o carro que andou mais rápido desenvolveu uma Potência maior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A unidade de potência no SI é o watt (W).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;42&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pot2.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;82&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Além do watt, usa-se com frequência as unidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1kW (1 quilowatt) = 1000W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1MW (1 megawatt) = 1000000W = 1000kW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1cv (1 cavalo-vapor) = 735W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1HP (1 horse-power) = 746W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;PotÃªncia e velocidade&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo_legenda/dbd45c36cf25c1b867d2100cdcf019dc.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos considerar um caso particular em que uma força constante&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/pvf.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 16px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp; atua num corpo durante um intervalo de tempo Δt, em que o deslocamento é&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/pvd.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 17px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;, como mostra a figura acima. A potência média da força nesse intervalo de tempo é:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/pv1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 30px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 59px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/pv2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 34px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 123px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;player_dynad_tv&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/pv3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 34px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 132px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/pv4.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 15px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 120px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na fórmula, vm é o módulo da velocidade média. Se usássemos cálculo diferencial, poderíamos mostrar que a fórmula pode ser estendida para valores instantâneos. A figura abaixo nos mostra o instante em que a força forma um ângulo Ө com a velocidade, nesse caso a potência é dada por:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;P = F . v . cosӨ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Força faz um ângulo Ө com a velocidade&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/forca%20e%20velocidade%20formam%20um%20angulo.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 180px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 346px;&quot; title=&quot;Força e Velocidade formam um ângulo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No caso particular em que a força é paralela à velocidade, isto é, Ө = 0° e cos 0º = 1, temos que a potência calculada é:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;P = F . v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Força paralela à velocidade&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/forca%20e%20velocidade%20paralelas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 163px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 347px;&quot; title=&quot;Força e Velocidade Paralelas&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rendimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em nosso dia a dia é muito comum falarmos em rendimento, seja na escola, no trabalho ou até mesmo quando queremos saber quantos quilômetros um automóvel faz com um litro de combustível. No estudo de Física, a noção de rendimento está ligada à energia e potência.&lt;br style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Todas as vezes que uma máquina realiza um trabalho, parte de sua energia total é dissipada, seja por motivos de falha ou até mesmo devido ao atrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMHMthiu0W8S3MkyeoimzbEVwT77ZMo1HzWt4DAWFs0uR_w_B1o9uGyjhXhGaHtRbJQlI7o2B4uLyir_fczUMbss2f8kDFIJ6gknKyi_llQZML6MYex6COGwQQ0f6uH5Ox8kwM8x3mUO0/s1600/po.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;110&quot; data-original-width=&quot;271&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMHMthiu0W8S3MkyeoimzbEVwT77ZMo1HzWt4DAWFs0uR_w_B1o9uGyjhXhGaHtRbJQlI7o2B4uLyir_fczUMbss2f8kDFIJ6gknKyi_llQZML6MYex6COGwQQ0f6uH5Ox8kwM8x3mUO0/s1600/po.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Consideramos então que :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pt = Pu + Pd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pt: Potência Total&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pu: Potência Util&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pd: Potência Dissipada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Desse modo, toda máquina possui um&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;rendimento&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(η), que é o quociente entre a potência útil (ou seja, utilizada na realização da tarefa) e a potência total. Por definição temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/per3.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px none; height: 38px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; width: 207px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por se tratar de um quociente de grandezas de mesma unidade, rendimento é uma grandeza adimensional, ou seja, ele não possui unidade. Rendimento é expresso em porcentagem e ele é sempre menor que um e maior que zero 0&amp;lt; η&amp;lt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/10-potencia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgckeT6OjzIixJKqZvndtKQHZ_cja0S_8AGMNEnp-lgaTOfViOtjIipsAKrFgA7e5YsEDzfkBf8urCm3wlLiYoKmuK-awcxlgv-cJNLJn0nAbdOuOz5vM03qVCqxLGrT0UHnsiHoEBxMH0/s72-c/form.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-4966711515013426693</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2018 08:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-30T01:19:42.012-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#09 - Trabalho ( 𝝉 )</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na Física, o termo trabalho é utilizado quando falamos no Trabalho realizado por uma força, ou seja, o Trabalho Mecânico. Desta forma podemos fazer a seguinte pergunta : Quando tem trabalho? Tem-se trabalho quando uma força aplicada em um corpo produz um deslocamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Relação:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Força&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Deslocamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Trabalho é energia&quot; : Gastar energia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Medida : joule (J)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20.8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Força paralela ao deslocamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando a força é paralela ao deslocamento, ou seja, o vetor deslocamento e a força não formam ângulo entre si, calculamos o trabalho:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t2.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;68&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando uma força tem a mesma direção do movimento o trabalho realizado é positivo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;14&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t1.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&amp;gt;0;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-HwZcYeQfmhJPcap8GgkBqvWzA7yvt7oehWAxZgaSlPX3FbjLaZBg-YgZgM9hFItJCMv91sYMkF1h2j5aqFwW1FV9PPy86bFiMsDgIquFdqfa3fpsJVLibMUAL_dc8SCM2QOhSZHkw-0/s1600/t.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;120&quot; data-original-width=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-HwZcYeQfmhJPcap8GgkBqvWzA7yvt7oehWAxZgaSlPX3FbjLaZBg-YgZgM9hFItJCMv91sYMkF1h2j5aqFwW1FV9PPy86bFiMsDgIquFdqfa3fpsJVLibMUAL_dc8SCM2QOhSZHkw-0/s1600/t.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando uma força tem direção oposta ao movimento o trabalho realizado é negativo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;14&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t1.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&amp;lt;0.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjmhFhnJiEkY3jhJbBV8KsYkEu5O5eWoES6XqRhmU4U8D1xx_WCbaP9fHTF9ft0adPtunqZZ7eXu6brEwLQjfN3ph0bjAefZYx9Srls9G7o7ObNE0TSCIR_z5GabT4f94ZXZnQVZNRnyM/s1600/tt.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;119&quot; data-original-width=&quot;166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjmhFhnJiEkY3jhJbBV8KsYkEu5O5eWoES6XqRhmU4U8D1xx_WCbaP9fHTF9ft0adPtunqZZ7eXu6brEwLQjfN3ph0bjAefZYx9Srls9G7o7ObNE0TSCIR_z5GabT4f94ZXZnQVZNRnyM/s1600/tt.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O trabalho resultante é obtido através da soma dos trabalhos de cada força aplicada ao corpo, ou pelo cálculo da força resultante no corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;25&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t14.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;168&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20.8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Força não-paralela ao deslocamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sempre que a força não é paralela ao deslocamento, devemos decompor o vetor em suas componentes paralelas e perpendiculares:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;182&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;302&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;27&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;26&quot; /&gt;a componente perpendicular da Força e&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;27&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t7.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;26&quot; /&gt;a componente paralela da força.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ou seja:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;65&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;92&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando o móvel se desloca na horizontal, apenas as forças paralelas ao deslocamento produzem trabalho. Logo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;139&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t8.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;361&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t9.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20.8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Trabalho de uma força variável&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para calcular o trabalho de uma força que varia devemos empregar técnicas de integração, que é uma técnica matemática estudada no nível superior, mas para simplificar este cálculo, podemos calcular este trabalho por meio do cálculo da área sob a curva no diagrama&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t11.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;55&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Calcular a área sob a curva é uma técnica válida para forças que não variam também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;169&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t12.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;358&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;23&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t13.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;79&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1.3em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 20.8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Trabalho da força Peso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para realizar o cálculo do trabalho da força peso, devemos considerar a trajetória como a altura entre o corpo e o ponto de origem, e a força a ser empregada, a força Peso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Então:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;52&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t15.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;95&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1-Qual o trabalho realizado por um força aplicada a um corpo de massa 5kg e que causa um aceleração de 1,5m/s² e se desloca por uma distância de 100m?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;92&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t3.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;94&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2-Uma força de intensidade 30N é aplicada a um bloco formando um ângulo de 60° com o vetor deslocamento, que tem valor absoluto igual a 3m. Qual o trabalho realizado por esta força?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t9.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;111&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/t10.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;116&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Podemos considerar sempre este caso, onde aparece o cosseno do ângulo, já que quando a força é paralela ao deslocamento, seu ângulo é 0° e cos0°=1, isto pode ajudar a entender porque quando a força é contrária ao deslocamento o trabalho é negativo, já que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O cosseno de um ângulo entre 90° e 180° é negativo, sendo cos180°=-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/09-trabalho.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-HwZcYeQfmhJPcap8GgkBqvWzA7yvt7oehWAxZgaSlPX3FbjLaZBg-YgZgM9hFItJCMv91sYMkF1h2j5aqFwW1FV9PPy86bFiMsDgIquFdqfa3fpsJVLibMUAL_dc8SCM2QOhSZHkw-0/s72-c/t.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-8041770766099505725</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2018 07:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-30T02:57:51.788-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#08 - Energia Mecânica</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;energia
mecânica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a energia produzida pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;trabalho
de um corpo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;que pode ser transferida entre os corpos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em outras palavras, a energia mecânica
corresponde a soma da energia cinética (Ec), produzida pelo movimento dos
corpos, com a energia potencial elástica (Epe) ou gravitacional (Epg),
produzida por meio da interação dos corpos relacionada com a posição dos
mesmos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para exemplificar, pensemos num objeto lançado
de determinada distância do solo que possui energia cinética, uma vez que está
em movimento e adquire velocidade; e energia potencial gravitacional, mediada
pela força da gravidade que age sobre o objeto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;A energia mecânica (Em) corresponde a
resultante de ambas energias. Vale lembrar que de acordo com o SI (Sistema
Internacional) a unidade de medida da energia mecânica é o &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Joule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(J).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fórmula da Energia
Mecânica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Para calcular a energia mecânica utiliza-se a
fórmula abaixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Em = Ec + Ep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;: energia mecânica&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
energia cinética&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
energia potencial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim, vale lembrar que as equações para
calcular as energias cinética e potencial são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Energia Cinética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Ec = mv&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;​2&lt;/sup&gt;/2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;: energia cinética&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
massa (Kg)&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
velocidade (m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Energia potencial elástica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Epe = kx&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Energia
potencial gravitacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: Epg = m. g. h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Epe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;: Energia potencial
elástica&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Epg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
Energia potencial gravitacional&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;K&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
Constante elástica&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
massa (Kg)&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
aceleração da gravidade de aproximadamente 10m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
altura (m)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Princípio da
Conservação da Energia Mecânica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Quando a energia mecânica advém de um&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;sistema
isolado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(naquele em que não há atrito) baseado nas&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;forças
conservativas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(que conserva a energia mecânica do sistema)
sua resultante permanecerá constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em outras palavras, a energia desse corpo será
constante uma vez que a mudança ocorrerá somente na modalidade de energia (&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;cinética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;, mecânica,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;potencial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;) e não o seu valor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Em = Ec + Ep = constante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;(IFSC) O bate-estacas é
um dispositivo muito utilizado na fase inicial de uma construção. Ele é
responsável pela colocação das estacas, na maioria das vezes de concreto, que
fazem parte da fundação de um prédio, por exemplo. O funcionamento dele é
relativamente simples: um motor suspende, através de um cabo de aço, um enorme
peso (martelo), que é abandonado de uma altura, por exemplo, de 10m, e que
acaba atingindo a estaca de concreto que se encontra logo abaixo. O processo de
suspensão e abandono do peso sobre a estaca continua até a estaca estar na
posição desejada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrsUwcXAEWydt1Okuj5rAJCH1J-7OiVGzZ_ATODyrkcK0lpYG1qEfJ_SzE5F6ab4ubE1N9dlHbwOO0fGpkvW3BZv8-Yx_bmE00ZqwliN8qnPk4-rU9cz1W-j5tIlSuIuvnD8GV7ZUymB8/s1600/ex.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;241&quot; data-original-width=&quot;327&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrsUwcXAEWydt1Okuj5rAJCH1J-7OiVGzZ_ATODyrkcK0lpYG1qEfJ_SzE5F6ab4ubE1N9dlHbwOO0fGpkvW3BZv8-Yx_bmE00ZqwliN8qnPk4-rU9cz1W-j5tIlSuIuvnD8GV7ZUymB8/s320/ex.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype
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 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
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 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/kelvi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg&quot;
  o:title=&quot;conservacao-energia&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;É
CORRETO afirmar que o funcionamento do bate-estacas é baseado no princípio de:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;a)
transformação da energia mecânica do martelo em energia térmica da estaca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;b)
conservação da quantidade de movimento do martelo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;c)
transformação da energia potencial gravitacional em trabalho para empurrar a
estaca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;d)
colisões do tipo elástico entre o martelo e a estaca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;e)
transformação da energia elétrica do motor em energia potencial elástica do
martelo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Letra C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Durante
a queda, a energia potencial gravitacional acumulada no martelo é transformada
em energia cinética. Ao tocar a estaca, o martelo aplica sobre ela uma força
que, por sua vez, realiza trabalho, empurrando a estaca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;(UNESP) A figura
ilustra um brinquedo oferecido por alguns parques, conhecido por tirolesa, no
qual uma pessoa desce de determinada altura segurando-se em uma roldana apoiada
numa corda tensionada. Em determinado ponto do percurso, a pessoa se solta e
cai na água de um lago.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZel74Q2wf0SZQNDbpay3Db4-323eFUMB8vEjUTx5S5SgPOVuIJKkH57qiZFQm5yy9OUCvL-CFZg_0NvksbJFru3Ao9vztHS9s9WZyH-hmsSUfXh2iYaVI_EkslHeQWdzY4Lg7oEPsUps/s1600/exx.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;210&quot; data-original-width=&quot;333&quot; height=&quot;201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZel74Q2wf0SZQNDbpay3Db4-323eFUMB8vEjUTx5S5SgPOVuIJKkH57qiZFQm5yy9OUCvL-CFZg_0NvksbJFru3Ao9vztHS9s9WZyH-hmsSUfXh2iYaVI_EkslHeQWdzY4Lg7oEPsUps/s320/exx.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
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 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/kelvi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.jpg&quot;
  o:title=&quot;conservacao-energia-2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Considere que uma pessoa de 50 kg parta do
repouso no ponto A e desça até o ponto B segurando-se na roldana, e que nesse
trajeto tenha havido perda de 36% da energia mecânica do sistema, devido ao
atrito entre a roldana e a corda. No ponto B ela se solta, atingindo o ponto C
na superfície da água. Em seu movimento, o centro de massa da pessoa sofre o
desnível vertical de 5 m mostrado na figura. Desprezando a resistência do ar e
a massa da roldana, e adotando g = 10 m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;, pode-se afirmar que a pessoa atinge o ponto
C com uma velocidade, em m/s, de módulo igual a:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;a)
8&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;b)
10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;c)
6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;d)
12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 7.5pt 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;e)
4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Letra A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Se
houve dissipação de 36% da energia mecânica do sistema, então a energia
mecânica final (cinética) é igual a 64% da energia mecânica inicial (potencial
gravitacional).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;MECÂNICA FINAL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;= 0,64 E&lt;sub style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;MECÂNICA INICIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;m.V&lt;sup style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 0,64 m.g.h&lt;br style=&quot;outline: none;&quot; /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;v&lt;sup style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;= (2.0,64.10.5) ½&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;v
= (64)½&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;v
= 8 m/s&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma
criança abandona um objeto do alto de um apartamento de um prédio residencial.
Ao chegar ao solo a velocidade do objeto era de 72 Km/h. Admitindo o valor da
gravidade como 10 m/s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;e desprezando as forças de resistência do ar, determine a
altura do lançamento do objeto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;A velocidade do objeto
ao chegar ao solo não pode ser usada em Km/h mas sim em m/s.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como o objeto foi abandonado, podemos dizer que
sua velocidade inicial era nula.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Logo, transformando a velocidade e igualando as
energias mecânicas inicial e final, temos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;72 Km/h ÷ 3,6 = 20 m/s&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;MECÂNICA FINAL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;= E&lt;sub style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;MECÂNICA INICIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;E&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;POTENCIAL GRAVITACIONAL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;= E&amp;nbsp;&lt;sub style=&quot;outline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;CINÉTICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: none 1.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;























































































&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/08-energia-mecanica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrsUwcXAEWydt1Okuj5rAJCH1J-7OiVGzZ_ATODyrkcK0lpYG1qEfJ_SzE5F6ab4ubE1N9dlHbwOO0fGpkvW3BZv8-Yx_bmE00ZqwliN8qnPk4-rU9cz1W-j5tIlSuIuvnD8GV7ZUymB8/s72-c/ex.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-6743447303542546926</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2018 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-30T03:00:42.296-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#07 - Energia </title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Energia na Física é um
conceito extremamente importante e representa a capacidade de produzir
trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Também é usado em outras áreas científicas,
como a biologia e a química.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principio Geral da Conservação de
Energia &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A lei da conservação da
energia é fundamental. Ela diz que a energia não se perde, nem pode ser
destruída, ela se transforma. Assim, num sistema isolado a quantidade de
energia permanece constante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A energia que chega do Sol aquece a água (calor
sensível). Este aquecimento provoca o transporte de vapor para a atmosfera,
formando as nuvens (calor latente e energia potencial gravitacional).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A água ao retornar para a superfície (energia
cinética), forma os lagos e rios que posteriormente serão represados (energia
potencial gravitacional).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A água ao cair pelo vertedouro (energia
cinética) movimenta as pás da turbina que a transforma no gerador em energia
elétrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tipos de Energia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A energia se apresenta de muitas formas. Os
principais&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tipos de
energia&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estudados na Física são:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Energia
Mecânica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Energia
Térmica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Energia
Elétrica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Energia
Luminosa &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Energia
Sonora&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Energia
Nuclear &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Energia Mecânica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Energia Mecânica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é
entendida como a capacidade de um corpo de realizar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;trabalho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;. Basicamente, a energia mecânica
está relacionada com duas formas diferentes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Energia Cinética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;, que é a energia dos
corpos em movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Energia Potencial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;, que é a energia
armazenada nos corpos com a capacidade de se transformar em movimento.(Energia
Potencial : Gravitacional; Elástica)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Energia Cinética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;energia
cinética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a energia associada ao movimento dos corpos. Do
grego o termo &quot;cinética&quot; significa &quot;movimento&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Qualquer corpo em movimento é capaz de realizar
trabalho, portanto, possui energia, que neste caso é chamada de cinética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A unidade de medida da energia cinética, no
sistema internacional, é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Joule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(J), em homenagem
ao cientista inglês James Prescott Joule (1818-1889).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fórmula da Energia
Cinética&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para calcular a energia cinética dos corpos,
utiliza-se a equação abaixo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype
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&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Ec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;: energia cinética,
também pode ser representada pela letra K (J).&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
massa do corpo (kg)&lt;br style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; content: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:
velocidade do corpo (m/s)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A partir disso, conclui-se que se duplicarmos a
massa de um corpo, mantendo sua velocidade, a sua energia cinética também irá
duplicar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, a velocidade está elevada ao
quadrado, então se o seu valor duplicar e sua massa permanecer constante, a
energia cinética será quadruplicada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Qual a energia cinética de uma pessoa com 60 kg
e que está numa velocidade de 10 m/s?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifNYBf5oPmFWBeESY6tCBSVQv9o1-bL8J_aZfnVpEEUKzBTkDqSnDAwSmr6b-Dq4yraeC_feYRkRZURkacTXhJ-22TShyphenhyphentAVDKCdFYPan9Hc2x7kUOiOdfGQjmZRBlhaRQ3SYiRzx1WfM/s1600/eenergia.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;126&quot; data-original-width=&quot;293&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifNYBf5oPmFWBeESY6tCBSVQv9o1-bL8J_aZfnVpEEUKzBTkDqSnDAwSmr6b-Dq4yraeC_feYRkRZURkacTXhJ-22TShyphenhyphentAVDKCdFYPan9Hc2x7kUOiOdfGQjmZRBlhaRQ3SYiRzx1WfM/s1600/eenergia.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
 id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:187.5pt;
 height:66.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/kelvi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png&quot;
  o:title=&quot;87AED0CB&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Assim, no instante considerado, a energia
cinética do corpo é igual a&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;3000 J&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Teorema da Energia Cinética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando um corpo movendo-se em MRUV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;85&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/en4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;361&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Teorema da Energia Cinética (TEC) diz que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;O trabalho da força resultante é medido pela variação da energia cinética.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ou seja:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/en5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;144&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;45&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/en6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;133&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Energia Potencial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A energia presente nos
corpos dando a eles a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;capacidade de realizar trabalho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é chamada de
Energia Potencial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando está relacionada aos trabalhos da&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;força
peso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, a energia armazenada nos corpos é chamada Energia
Potencial Gravitacional e quando está associada a uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;força
elástica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é Energia Potencial Elástica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A unidade de medida da Energia Potencial é&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Joule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Energia Potencial
Gravitacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgytJyihNycwdhcbXuV_v_E8xRn0axHCAqb1vWrXsfL0TlTUg9zwEn4fFHfHbk3biArWEmggt7M5fgYgzyV0bZvNV_x5PWezrTUAT5Q6NVp9KzGO-Rf-LT4n9IU61n3vrU_6bHzJXxuRgY/s1600/mgh.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;280&quot; data-original-width=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgytJyihNycwdhcbXuV_v_E8xRn0axHCAqb1vWrXsfL0TlTUg9zwEn4fFHfHbk3biArWEmggt7M5fgYgzyV0bZvNV_x5PWezrTUAT5Q6NVp9KzGO-Rf-LT4n9IU61n3vrU_6bHzJXxuRgY/s1600/mgh.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O objeto de massa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;m&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;se
desloca a uma altura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;h,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;indo
da posição B para A.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É a energia que um objeto possui devido à sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;posição
em um campo gravitacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;e é medida pelo trabalho
realizado pelo seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;peso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;para ir de uma posição (mais elevada) à
outra (mais abaixo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim, é necessário usar uma força para elevar
um objeto até uma determinada altura, nesse ponto mais alto o objeto tem maior
energia potencial, quando o objeto desce libera sua energia, que será
convertida em energia cinética.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto, a energia potencial gravitacional do
objeto está associada com a sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;posição &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;(altura relativa a um
ponto de referência), com a sua&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;massa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;e com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;força
da gravidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considerando que a força exigida para elevar um
objeto é igual ao seu peso, a energia potencial gravitacional é igual ao seu
peso (&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/em&gt;)
multiplicado pela altura&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;h&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;a que foi elevado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.todamateria.com.br/gravidade/&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gravidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;varia com a altura, na
superfície da Terra a diferença é muito pequena, assim considera-se a aceleração
da gravidade como uma constante, de 9,8m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,
em qualquer parte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A fórmula então é:&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;EP&lt;sub style=&quot;bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;g&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= mgh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;​Exercício
Resolvido&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um objeto de 2Kg é lançado da janela de um
prédio de 10 m. Considerando a aceleração da gravidade local g=10m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Qual é a Energia Potencial
Gravitacional do objeto?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A energia potencial
gravitacional (EPg) está relacionada com o peso do objeto (massa x gravidade) e
a altura do seu deslocamento. Então, calculamos a EPg usando os valores do
enunciado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EPg =m x g x h , onde m=2Kg g=10m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;e h= 10m&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EPg = 2 x10 x10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EPg = 200 J.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Energia Potencial
Elástica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoMIvW6MdQcdICx6LgQ2vS57RiKes-SOV2QzT52YggOrcNvTK00RQNQGBtqhMIlxqCIdUqVUrX12BsDA9-JRthFhyLeffXcBkKoUCRE3fMV4xigpBTmLTDoOsC2ZDgk0IMQHkw8Yn5kck/s1600/pela.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;397&quot; data-original-width=&quot;487&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoMIvW6MdQcdICx6LgQ2vS57RiKes-SOV2QzT52YggOrcNvTK00RQNQGBtqhMIlxqCIdUqVUrX12BsDA9-JRthFhyLeffXcBkKoUCRE3fMV4xigpBTmLTDoOsC2ZDgk0IMQHkw8Yn5kck/s320/pela.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
 id=&quot;Imagem_x0020_4&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; alt=&quot;Energia Potencial&quot;
 style=&#39;width:296.25pt;height:264.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/kelvi/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.jpg&quot;
  o:title=&quot;Energia Potencial&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Para
lançar a flecha (corpo de massa m), o elástico do arco sofre uma deformação
(medida por x) passando da posição de equilíbrio A para B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;corpo elástico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;é aquele
que sofre uma deformação, produzida por uma força externa, passando de uma
posição&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(não
deformado) para uma posição&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;B&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(deformado) e
recupera sua forma e tamanho original, voltando a posição inicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto a posição de equilíbrio corresponde à
posição em que o elástico ou a mola não está nem comprimida, nem esticada, é a
sua posição natural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A Energia Potencial Elástica está relacionada
com o trabalho realizado pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;força elástica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;do corpo
para ir da posição deformada B para a posição inicial A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É considerado no sistema elástico o corpo de
massa&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/em&gt;,
uma constante da força elástica&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o comprimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(a
medida da deformação, quando o corpo passa da posição A para a posição B).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como a força elástica é uma força variável, seu trabalho é calculado através do cálculo da área do seu gráfico, cuja Lei de Hooke diz ser:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/en10.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;328&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como a área de um triângulo é dada por:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;42&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/en11.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;117&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Então:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;86&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/en12.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;213&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A fórmula é&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;EP&lt;sub style=&quot;bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= Kx&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exercício&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma mola de constante
K=5000 N/m é comprimida por uma distância de 10 cm. Qual é a energia potencial
elástica nela armazenada?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A energia potencial
elástica depende apenas da constante elástica da mola k e de sua deformação x.
Então, calculamos a energia potencial usando os valores do enunciado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;EPe =Kx&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/2 , onde K=5000 N/m e x= 10cm &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;⇒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;
0,1m&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;EPe = (5000 x 0,1&lt;sup style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)/2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;⇒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt; (5000 x 0,01)/2 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;⇒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;
50/2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EPe = 25 J.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;background-position-x: 0px; background-position-y: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 11pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A
Energia Potencial armazenada na mola é igual a 25 joules.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/07-energia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh02wTBlYzpVZmWIaADDvuy5pXrJ08sxt_DGhg_KMkhDnFc72z6PvVzWS6A5YXkh_sl_6hwnnER5nDhBWYG8Q-V0NRVLgkWStGHYHispc2gv_zgikEg_rEf1wMEj9L0VBnkghjTXlk5m6k/s72-c/energia.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-8419551514023407153</guid><pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2018 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-23T12:01:14.472-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CURIOSIDADES</category><title>Entendendo um pouco a Teoria da Relatividade</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para einstein wallpaper&quot; height=&quot;328&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn.groovyhistory.com/content/29363/dd820fdb53d065e89143816cb3202c0e.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imagine o tempo como algo Físico, que possamos tê-lo como uma dimensão, onde um corpo mesmo que parado esteja em movimento na dimensão do tempo. Um pouco confuso não é mesmo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa ideia de tempo como dimensão foi proposta pelo grande Albert Einstein, que em sua teoria propôs que o tempo e espaço são relativos e consequentemente estão entrelaçados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Já teve a sensação de algumas situações o tempo ser curto ou muito longo ? Bom isso não se trata de uma sensação, trata-se da relação do tempo e o espaço . Einstein afirmou que de fato o tempo pode passar mais rápido para alguns e mais lento para outros, ou seja, se você estiver andando as horas passaram mais lento para você do que para alguém que esteja parado. Lógico, como a velocidade do movimento é muito pequena então a&amp;nbsp; diferença da passagem do tempo não é perceptível. Entretanto se passássemos um ano em uma nave que se desloca a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;1,07 bilhão de km/h&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e depois retornasse a Terra, as pessoas que ficariam por aqui estariam 10 anos mais velhas. Quando as pessoas estavam praticamente parada em relação a nave o tempo passou 10 vezes mais rápido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://pa1.narvii.com/6812/dc97a08198ca023e6b408a29c347d6eaee7b3ab2_00.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para gif contraÃ§Ã£o do espaÃ§o&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://pa1.narvii.com/6812/dc97a08198ca023e6b408a29c347d6eaee7b3ab2_00.gif&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Desta forma o tempo deixa de ser um&amp;nbsp; valor universal para ser um valor relativo ao ponte de vista de cada um, por isso o nome &quot;Teoria da Relatividade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De acordo com os estudos de Einstein o tempo vai passando cada vez mais devagar até que se atinja a velocidade da luz (&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;1 079 252 849 km/h). Nessa velocidade o tempo deixa de passar,&amp;nbsp; é como se a velocidade do espaço, aquela da nave, retirasse toda velocidade possível do tempo, ou seja, para quem está parado a velocidade está toda concentrada na dimensão do tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1905 Einstein conclui que a matéria e energia estavam tão entrelaçados quanto espaço e tempo .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim surge a equação :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA2NwZMrGNuKm-qkzkTzojkmolDd2JejA9Atc1UxB-D_5PH4ui4m6Q5u7VQtzVerIxdVoebdhyHIbzF9-OFiTS38GI15hOlRd84Z7pQTgplwrtU3L7LI1HHZArqUQGq5iyqZpibPsFEJs/s1600/rel.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;259&quot; data-original-width=&quot;276&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA2NwZMrGNuKm-qkzkTzojkmolDd2JejA9Atc1UxB-D_5PH4ui4m6Q5u7VQtzVerIxdVoebdhyHIbzF9-OFiTS38GI15hOlRd84Z7pQTgplwrtU3L7LI1HHZArqUQGq5iyqZpibPsFEJs/s1600/rel.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Que revela que uma migalha de matéria pode gerar uma quantidade absurda de energia , exemplo disso são as bombas atômicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1916 Einstein examinou a influência do espaço e do tempo na atração entre os corpos e redefiniu a gravidade. Até então, a inquestionável&amp;nbsp;física&amp;nbsp;clássica&amp;nbsp;de Isaac Newton&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;(1642-1727)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;considerava apenas a ação das massas dos corpos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Sua Teoria da Relatividade, definida em uma frase dele mesmo, nos deixou mais próximos de “entender a mente de Deus”. Ele mostrou que espaço, tempo, massa e gravidade estão intimamente ligados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Segundo Einstein, tudo no Universo se move a uma velocidade distribuída entre as dimensões de tempo e espaço. Para um corpo parado, o tempo corre com velocidade máxima. Mas quando o corpo começa a se movimentar e ganha velocidade na dimensão do espaço, a velocidade do tempo diminui para ele, passando mais devagar. A 180 km/h, 30 segundos passam em 29,99999999999952 segundos. A 1,08 bilhão de km/h (a velocidade da luz), o tempo simplesmente não passa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma consequência dessa alteração da velocidade do tempo é a contração no comprimento dos corpos. Segundo a Teoria da Relatividade Especial – a primeira parte da teoria de Einstein, elaborada em 1905 -, quanto mais veloz alguma coisa está, mais curta ela fica. Por exemplo: quem visse um carro se mover a 98% da velocidade da luz o enxergaria 80% mais curto do que se o observasse parado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na chamada Teoria Geral da Relatividade (a segunda parte do estudo, publicada em 1916), Einstein usou a constatação anterior para redefinir a gravidade. Isso pode ser demonstrado com um exemplo simples: em alguns tipos de brinquedo comum em parques de diversões, a rotação da máquina mantém as pessoas grudadas na parede pela força centrífuga, como se houvesse uma “gravidade artificial”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://78.media.tumblr.com/661bbcdbb17ef9102b4c132ef0b0ebf2/tumblr_inline_nx566mrmW91srob4n_500.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://78.media.tumblr.com/661bbcdbb17ef9102b4c132ef0b0ebf2/tumblr_inline_nx566mrmW91srob4n_500.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A gravidade real também funciona assim. O Sol curva tanto o espaço ao seu redor que mantém a Terra em sua órbita – como se ela estivesse “grudada na parede”, lembrando o exemplo do brinquedo. Já a força que prende as pessoas ao chão é a curvatura criada pela Terra no espaço ao seu redor. Einstein também descobriu que, quanto maior a gravidade, mais lento é o ritmo da passagem do tempo. Por isso, ele chamou essa força de “curvatura no tecido espaço-tempo”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Einstein percebeu se a gravidade causa aceleração, e a aceleração distorce o tempo, então a gravidade também deve distorcer o tempo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;GRAVIDADE = ACELERAÇÃO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Einstein gostava de pensar no tempo e espaço como uma unica entidade que compunha a nossa realidade, ele a chamou de Espaço-tempo. Desta forma ele concluiu que um objeto que possui massa distorce o espaço-tempo, e é essa distorção que causa a gravidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No centro de um buraco negro, em sua singularidade, a distorção no espaço-tempo é considerável&amp;nbsp;infinita, por isso o tempo para completamente nessa região.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Podemos agora entender o quão complexo é o universo, tantas conclusões de espaço, tempo e a própria natureza da realidade, vieram de simples observações em nosso cotidiano, isso nos mostra que o Universo é muito mais exótico e fascinante do que pensamos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com a relatividade podemos ver a vida de outro ângulo. Quando você, durante uma noite serena, observar as estrelas que deslumbram a paisagem, estará vendo um local em que o tempo passa mais lentamente, a luz é curvada e o próprio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tecido que compõe a realidade é distorcido, mas é claro, estará apreciando a beleza e o fascinante e enigmático Universo.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/entendendo-um-pouco-da-teoria-da.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA2NwZMrGNuKm-qkzkTzojkmolDd2JejA9Atc1UxB-D_5PH4ui4m6Q5u7VQtzVerIxdVoebdhyHIbzF9-OFiTS38GI15hOlRd84Z7pQTgplwrtU3L7LI1HHZArqUQGq5iyqZpibPsFEJs/s72-c/rel.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-5574893298415885964</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2018 01:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-19T18:01:56.628-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#06 - Plano Inclinado </title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi1.GIF&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Observe a figura acima , dentre as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;duas trajetórias, e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;m qual delas é &quot;mais fácil&quot; carregar o bloco?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Obviamente, na trajetória inclinada, pois no primeiro caso, teremos que realizar uma força que seja maior que o peso do corpo. Já no segundo caso, devemos fazer uma força que seja maior apenas de uma das componentes de seu peso, neste caso, a componente horizontal, que terá intensidade menor conforme o ângulo formado for menor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ao analisarmos as forças que atuam sobre um corpo em um plano inclinado, temos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi2.GIF&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força Peso e a força Normal, neste caso, não tem o mesma direção pois, como já vimos, a força Peso, é causada pela aceleração da gravidade, que tem origem no centro da Terra, logo a força Peso têm sempre direção vertical. Já a força Normal é a força de reação, e têm origem na superfície onde o movimento ocorre, logo tem um ângulo igual ao plano do movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para que seja possível realizar este cálculo devemos estabelecer algumas relações:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi3.GIF&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Podemos definir o plano cartesiano com inclinação igual ao plano inclinado, ou seja, com o eixo x formando um ângulo igual ao do plano, e o eixo y, perpendicular ao eixo x;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força Normal será igual à decomposição da força Peso no eixo y;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A decomposição da força Peso no eixo x será a responsável pelo deslocamento do bloco;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O ângulo formado entre a força Peso e a sua decomposição no eixo y, será igual ao ângulo formado entre o plano e a horizontal;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se houver força de atrito, esta se oporá ao movimento, neste caso, apontará para cima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sabendo isto podemos dividir as resultantes da força em cada direção:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em y:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;27&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;como o bloco não se desloca para baixo e nem para cima, esta resultante é nula, então:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;51&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;24&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;então:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;37&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi7.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em x:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;23&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi14.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;71&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;25&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi8.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;66&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;23&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi9.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;178&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;então:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi10.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;122&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;46&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi11.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atrito&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando
empurramos ou puxamos um determinado objeto tentando movê-lo, percebemos que
existe certa dificuldade para colocá-lo em movimento. Essa dificuldade deve-se
à&amp;nbsp;força de atrito, que é uma&amp;nbsp;força&amp;nbsp;que se opõe ao movimento de
objetos que estão sob a ação de uma força.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para calcular a força de atrito devemos considerar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;raleway&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Resistência&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do movimento;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;raleway&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Depende da rugosidade da superfície (coeficiente de atrito);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Proporcional a Normal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força de atrito é calculada pela seguinte relação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;26&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fa1.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;76&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Onde:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;μ: coeficiente de atrito (adimensional)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;N: Força normal (N)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 20.8px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
Atrito Estático e Dinâmico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando empurramos um carro, é fácil observar que até o carro entrar em movimento é necessário que se aplique uma força maior do que a força necessária quando o carro já está se movimentando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Isto acontece pois existem dois tipo de atrito: o estático e o dinâmico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
Atrito Estático :&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;É aquele que atua quando não há deslizamento dos corpos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força de atrito estático máxima é igual a força mínima necessária para iniciar o movimento de um corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando um corpo não está em movimento a força da atrito deve ser maior que a força aplicada, neste caso, é usado no cálculo um coeficiente de atrito estático:&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fa2.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;26&quot; /&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fa3.GIF&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;28&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fa3.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;97&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
Atrito Dinâmico: &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;É aquele que atua quando há deslizamento dos corpos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando a força de atrito estático for ultrapassada pela força aplicada ao corpo, este entrará em movimento, e passaremos a considerar sua força de atrito dinâmico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força de atrito dinâmico é sempre menor que a força aplicada, no seu cálculo é utilizado o coeficiente de atrito cinético:&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;17&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fa4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;19&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Então:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;28&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/fa5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;89&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um bloco de 10 kg é
abandonado em A, distante 20m do solo, em um plano inclinado a 30°.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Determine:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Aceleração com que o bloco desce o
plano;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Força Normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1º verificamos os
eixos &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2º desenhe o que se
pede &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhgGCi_tCsK3TYMTRkgQ5fhHVnAH79CITPS62wa0DqCtJErnwcd4B0bfj4U2y615JBMakfMr1l4L6fcFBMIUZkPRERMwyXwz5OH13NlN3e1hFB7tFaiMoC5ATOqVIHCqPipI55NGPNdf8/s1600/resol.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;221&quot; data-original-width=&quot;561&quot; height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhgGCi_tCsK3TYMTRkgQ5fhHVnAH79CITPS62wa0DqCtJErnwcd4B0bfj4U2y615JBMakfMr1l4L6fcFBMIUZkPRERMwyXwz5OH13NlN3e1hFB7tFaiMoC5ATOqVIHCqPipI55NGPNdf8/s640/resol.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3° Fr = m.a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;x: Px = m.a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Psen30° = m.a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;10.10.1/2 = 10.a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; a=5m/s²&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;y: N - Py = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; N = Py = Pcos30°&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhim60ZDWLhpIxlPayB6yWCCI5UUTlN4tYF0jGz0S0iT6YKfvBLXLRDn0y_17QwNDfEXaum3V2YO_XSXQ9_ScCCXYgZKjuQ4PDBVekAblslNwzkPp1TJdOBjFgmESCrj8ynbX4YqKWbk1M/s1600/RESOLU.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;77&quot; data-original-width=&quot;316&quot; height=&quot;76&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhim60ZDWLhpIxlPayB6yWCCI5UUTlN4tYF0jGz0S0iT6YKfvBLXLRDn0y_17QwNDfEXaum3V2YO_XSXQ9_ScCCXYgZKjuQ4PDBVekAblslNwzkPp1TJdOBjFgmESCrj8ynbX4YqKWbk1M/s320/RESOLU.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;laranja&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um corpo de massa 12kg é abandonado sobre um plano inclinado formando 30° com a horizontal. O coeficiente de atrito dinâmico entre o bloco e o plano é 0,2. Qual é a aceleração do bloco?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;277&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi12.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em y:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; height=&quot;27&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;110&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi7.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;106&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;44&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi13.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;126&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em x:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;23&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi14.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;71&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhim60ZDWLhpIxlPayB6yWCCI5UUTlN4tYF0jGz0S0iT6YKfvBLXLRDn0y_17QwNDfEXaum3V2YO_XSXQ9_ScCCXYgZKjuQ4PDBVekAblslNwzkPp1TJdOBjFgmESCrj8ynbX4YqKWbk1M/s1600/RESOLU.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/pi15.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;229&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/06-plano-inclinado.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhgGCi_tCsK3TYMTRkgQ5fhHVnAH79CITPS62wa0DqCtJErnwcd4B0bfj4U2y615JBMakfMr1l4L6fcFBMIUZkPRERMwyXwz5OH13NlN3e1hFB7tFaiMoC5ATOqVIHCqPipI55NGPNdf8/s72-c/resol.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-223674846797282484</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2018 18:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-18T11:26:02.849-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CURIOSIDADES</category><title>O que é a gravidade ?</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para gravidade universal wallpaper&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://scitechdaily.com/images/Chemistry-of-a-Stars-Protoplanetary-Disc-Shapes-Planetary-Atmospheres.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos
conhecemos a gravidade como sendo a razão pela qual os objetos caem. Mas ela é
muito mais que isso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;A gravidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;é uma das
quatro forças fundamentais existentes na natureza. As outras grandezas
fundamentais são a força de interação eletromagnética&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;, a força fraca e a
força forte.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;De forma simples, a gravidade é a grandeza responsável por definir o peso de um corpo, força vertical para baixo que
nos mantém unidos ao planeta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Qualquer objeto que se movimenta em queda livre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;está sob
influência da aceleração da gravidade, que na Terra equivale a aproximadamente
9,8 m/s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&quot; adj=&quot;301&quot; strokecolor=&quot;black [3200]&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke startarrow=&quot;open&quot; endarrow=&quot;open&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;w:wrap anchorx=&quot;margin&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 27px; left: 0px; margin-left: 237px; margin-top: 80px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 159px; z-index: 251669504;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;No século XVII Isaac Newton descobriu que a
intensidade da força gravitacional diminui proporcionalmente ao quadrado da distância
entre dois corpos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOh135aSzfGzDaUYqJvLjy3HuW0AsE-5AsoMeQhVl1nXLfUXX6V0Hvg8fUYntBv_vF5ybg95B6t8Wj7maQU-38cceBzjLrr0lEy4u3HBCbhgxRjTIrrofPtakgZPvwXR8wnCe4sGO15U/s1600/grav.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;180&quot; data-original-width=&quot;410&quot; height=&quot;175&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOh135aSzfGzDaUYqJvLjy3HuW0AsE-5AsoMeQhVl1nXLfUXX6V0Hvg8fUYntBv_vF5ybg95B6t8Wj7maQU-38cceBzjLrr0lEy4u3HBCbhgxRjTIrrofPtakgZPvwXR8wnCe4sGO15U/s400/grav.PNG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Ou seja,
estando duas vezes mais longe a gravidade terá ¼ apenas da intensidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Do ponto
de vista da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Mecânica&lt;/span&gt;,
a gravidade é a força de atração que surge entre dois corpos simplesmente pela
presença deles em um ponto do espaço.&amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;lei da
gravitação universal de Newton&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;determina que a força de
atração gravitacional é&amp;nbsp;diretamente
proporcional ao produto das massas e inversamente proporcional ao quadrado da
distância que separa os dois corpos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://fisicaevestibular.com.br/novo/wp-content/uploads/migracao/gravitacao-aceleracao/i_e9ea6bdd60ee864f_html_cdfa9d4b.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://fisicaevestibular.com.br/novo/wp-content/uploads/migracao/gravitacao-aceleracao/i_e9ea6bdd60ee864f_html_cdfa9d4b.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTOa5SlkOgGaCeYKaKp2JIa81cwsQLzVq-xgDHKBPct_7m-vXkrrvtJjK4_C4BWTrBjhFtVrZ9IynpBnVxmJn1hrJ97Nn1jMil0k8lbi6eBl1g_IlZj9tbTPFV-NkBM3wSvEBqJu-8oys/s1600/for.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;52&quot; data-original-width=&quot;111&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTOa5SlkOgGaCeYKaKp2JIa81cwsQLzVq-xgDHKBPct_7m-vXkrrvtJjK4_C4BWTrBjhFtVrZ9IynpBnVxmJn1hrJ97Nn1jMil0k8lbi6eBl1g_IlZj9tbTPFV-NkBM3wSvEBqJu-8oys/s1600/for.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;F&lt;sub&gt;g&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Força de interação gravitacional (N);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;G =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Constante
de gravitação universal (G = 6,67 x 10&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;– 11&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;N.m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/kg&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;M =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Massa
do maior corpo (kg);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;m =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Massa
do menor corpo (kg);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;d =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Distância
entre os corpos (m).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;O peso
dos nossos corpos é a força com a qual somos atraídos pela Terra. Essa força de
atração é mútua, ou seja, se somos atraídos pela Terra, também a atraímos.
Todavia, como a massa do planeta é muito superior à dos corpos sobre ela, essa
interação é imperceptível.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;O valor do peso de um
corpo depende da aceleração da gravidade à qual está submetido. De acordo com a&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;segunda lei de Newton&lt;/span&gt;, o peso pode ser definido
como o produto da massa do corpo pela gravidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguZlX9lbcIS9SuBgM9UgQEOf68rlPYOsxFv_kn9n0eJMWwyaYzuFVl-6YRRUbuPQUlfo2_vqkbbmHehcMwF1E6buTX9kXBncgbsJ10h2XI3WvtTr-9LDK-esqFrR3jjL834rHa9ubZnFo/s1600/pes.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;24&quot; data-original-width=&quot;75&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguZlX9lbcIS9SuBgM9UgQEOf68rlPYOsxFv_kn9n0eJMWwyaYzuFVl-6YRRUbuPQUlfo2_vqkbbmHehcMwF1E6buTX9kXBncgbsJ10h2XI3WvtTr-9LDK-esqFrR3jjL834rHa9ubZnFo/s1600/pes.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Um corpo de 100 kg tem um peso na Terra igual a
1000 N. Se esse corpo for colocado na Lua, seu peso será de apenas 160 N, mas a
massa será a mesma. Não se engane! Mudar de planeta ou ir para a Lua não
emagrece ninguém, pois a massa dos corpos é a mesma em qualquer lugar. O fator
que se altera é a força de atração entre o corpo e o planeta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Definição moderna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; outline: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os estudos realizados a partir do século XX são
denominados de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Física moderna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. A explicação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;outline: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration-line: none;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;para a
gravidade está relacionada com a curvatura gerada no espaço em virtude da
presença de um corpo muito massivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Segundo Einstein a
gravidade é um efeito dos corpos com muita massa sobre a própria geometria do
espaço e do tempo. Se a ideia parece absurda, pense no espaço-tempo como uma
lâmina de borracha – algo plano, mas flexível. Se você põe um objeto muito
pesado em cima dela – digamos que seja o Sol – esse trambolho vai afundar a
lâmina, criando uma depressão onde ele próprio está, mas também influenciando a
região em torno dele. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para gravidade gif&quot; src=&quot;https://cdn1.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/tQZDdWrGlHfFxTG3ukGVFUAiwYA=/cdn0.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/6030053/gravitational-gif.0.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Essa visão einsteiniana
funciona tremendamente bem para a imensa maioria das situações que costumam
aparecer no universo, mas a mecânica quântica (o conjunto de teorias da física
moderna que estuda os componentes fundamentais da matéria) já mostrou que
diversas forças que pareciam se comportar de modo semelhante à gravidade eram,
na verdade, geradas pela interação de partículas, como os elétrons (no caso da
eletricidade) e os fótons (no caso do eletromagnetismo, no qual a luz visível é
um dos fenômenos mais conhecidos). Por isso, qualquer teoria que queira
abranger de forma coerente todos os fenômenos da natureza precisaria achar as
partículas gravitacionais – os hipotéticos grávitons, ou as ondas
gravitacionais (na mecânica quântica, algo pode se manifestar tanto como onda
quanto como partícula).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.9); font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;É
sempre mais fácil falar do que fazer: até hoje, ninguém foi capaz de detectar
uma onda gravitacional ou um gráviton diretamente.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/o-que-e-gravidade.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYOh135aSzfGzDaUYqJvLjy3HuW0AsE-5AsoMeQhVl1nXLfUXX6V0Hvg8fUYntBv_vF5ybg95B6t8Wj7maQU-38cceBzjLrr0lEy4u3HBCbhgxRjTIrrofPtakgZPvwXR8wnCe4sGO15U/s72-c/grav.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-5348183519549704789</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2018 01:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-17T18:30:57.740-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">CURIOSIDADES</category><title>Se não existe oxigênio no espaço, como o Sol queima?</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background: white; clear: right; float: right; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0cm; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; vertical-align: baseline; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://media1.tenor.com/images/9aae2ab297fd2db91a27b359b79a96d4/tenor.gif?itemid=8014506&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para gif sol&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://media1.tenor.com/images/9aae2ab297fd2db91a27b359b79a96d4/tenor.gif?itemid=8014506&quot; width=&quot;319&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;O Sol não necessariamente “queima”, como pensamos que
acontece quando colocamos fogo em um papel. O Sol brilha porque é uma bola de
gás muito grande que produz energia mediante um processo chamado fusão nuclear.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Isto é, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;a violenta pressão no interior da estrela faz com que &lt;span style=&quot;color: #26282a;&quot;&gt;transforme dois átomos de Hidrogênio em um átomo de
Hélio. Fusão nuclear é a energia do futuro e se distingue da fissão nuclear -
neste caso, quebra-se um átomo para liberar energia (o processo das armas
nucleares).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A temperatura do Sol nesta camada é de cerca de 15
milhões graus Celsius. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A energia emitida no processo
eventualmente cresce do núcleo da estrela para o exterior, finalmente deixando
a superfície e irradiando para o espaço para ser o calor e a luz que conhecemos
que as estrelas emitem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 11.25pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pessoas,
incluindo cientistas, às vezes dizem que o Sol “queima o hidrogênio” para
fazê-lo brilhar. Mas isso é apenas uma forma de simplificar. O hidrogênio
realmente não queima, ele se funde, em hélio, como foi citado logo acima.
Resumindo, o Sol é um grande reator nuclear natural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/fusao-do-hidrogenio-em-helio.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;215&quot; src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/fusao-do-hidrogenio-em-helio.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 11.25pt; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por
ter gases muito aquecidos, o Sol pode ser denominado como uma bola de plasma,
ao invés de fogo. Esses processos que liberam de forma rápida a energia levam a
esse aquecimento, e assim à emissão de luz e calor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 11.25pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa luz é tão intensa que
arranca elétrons dos átomos que formam a capa gasosa do Sol, fazendo com que
ela se comporte como um plasma, o mesmo estado em que está o material que
preenche as lâmpadas fluorescentes, por exemplo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0cm; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/se-nao-existe-oxigenio-no-espaco-como-o.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-1043516047300858389</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 06:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-17T20:28:27.215-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#05 - Dinâmica</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leis de Newton&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;1ª Lei - Inércia:&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Todo corpo permanece em seu estado de repouso ou em Movimento Retilíneo&amp;nbsp;Uniforme, a menos que forças atuam sobre ele, obrigando-o a mudar de estado&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Resumindo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se há força resultante = há aceleração = M.U.V.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se não há força resultante = não há aceleração = M.U. ou repouso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Inércia: dificuldade em modificar o estado do corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://gifsdefisica.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/1-lei-de-newton1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para gif de inercia&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://gifsdefisica.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/1-lei-de-newton1.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex: Carro em movimento bate no muro; corpo quer permanecer em movimento ; homem é jogado para frente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;2ª Lei - Principio Fundamental da Dinâmica:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Força RESULTANTE é igual a massa vezes aceleração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para 2 lei de nwton f=ma&quot; src=&quot;https://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/equacao-segunda-lei.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para f=ma&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/9b/82/88/9b82883d830a23f234ef7e355116427b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Observação:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Força resultante = soma vetorial de todas as forças do corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sobre um corpo de massa igual a 20 kg atuam duas forças de mesma direção e sentidos opostos que correspondem a 60 N e 20 N. Determine a aceleração em que esse objeto movimenta-se.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;newsgothicmt&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;newsgothicmt&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 17px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como as forças que atuam sobre o corpo possuem sentidos opostos, podemos determinar a força resultante por meio de sua subtração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;F&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= 60 – 20 = 40 N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por meio da Segunda lei de Newton, a aceleração pode ser encontrada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;F&lt;sub style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;= m.a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;40 = 20.a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px none; color: #444444; font-size: 17px; list-style: none; outline: none; padding: 0px 0px 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a = 2 m/s&lt;sup style=&quot;border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;3ª Lei - Ação e Reação:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cada ação tem uma reação de mesma intensidade e direção, mas sentidos opostos em corpos diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9miBIW1vdM-fJUIuBEHd9dPYvsA1Xm4Wvq33MpDO21qwO6CG06ReiWPWmOtLXPC-IsKuLQFgdy_VdrR4L8830VgGDw0t0GGcmIDdsrx4ucMxVrbndB3CFPQBItV-B5W3r8r3F0SVSJAQ/s1600/dinamica.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;193&quot; data-original-width=&quot;565&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9miBIW1vdM-fJUIuBEHd9dPYvsA1Xm4Wvq33MpDO21qwO6CG06ReiWPWmOtLXPC-IsKuLQFgdy_VdrR4L8830VgGDw0t0GGcmIDdsrx4ucMxVrbndB3CFPQBItV-B5W3r8r3F0SVSJAQ/s640/dinamica.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Observação:&lt;/span&gt; Par ação-reação não se anulam, pois são em corpos diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1) Considere as seguintes forças aplicadas a um corpo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qd1.GIF&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Qual é a força resultante aplicada?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Módulo: 5N-3N=2N&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Direção e sentido: O mesmo da força maior em módulo (5N)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2) Uma força de 50N é aplicada a um corpo de massa 100kg que se encontra em repouso. Sendo esta a única força que atua no corpo, qual a velocidade alcançada após 10s da aplicação da força?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Conhecendo a aceleração do corpo podemos calcular sua velocidade:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;70&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qd3.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3) Qual a massa de um corpo que, partindo do repouso, atinge uma velocidade de 12m/s em 20s? Sabendo que a força aplicada nele tem módulo igual a 30N.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;92&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qd4.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;121&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Conhecendo a aceleração do corpo:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;justificado&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img height=&quot;92&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qd5.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tipos de Forças&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Força Peso (P):&lt;/b&gt; Força atrativa da Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para gif forÃ§a peso&quot; height=&quot;296&quot; src=&quot;https://i2.wp.com/trabalhosparaescola.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/img09.gif?fit=358%2C333&amp;amp;ssl=1&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbgfwZCSjKV0gHuEykSDcDaUlZ0_blMnSCxgGmaLobC3x6LBsyAbipA_eKgstiQhmTrCBEelCF1MVF9yse0tMPdGDAqSFjARdI9XZ0rGGERNeaUB_mmAyVilqxNzlw1rsA5BbzlO8cdqU/s1600/peso.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;162&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;64&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbgfwZCSjKV0gHuEykSDcDaUlZ0_blMnSCxgGmaLobC3x6LBsyAbipA_eKgstiQhmTrCBEelCF1MVF9yse0tMPdGDAqSFjARdI9XZ0rGGERNeaUB_mmAyVilqxNzlw1rsA5BbzlO8cdqU/s200/peso.PNG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Força Normal (N): &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A força normal é&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;força&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de superfície contra superfície. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;força normal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;existe sempre que há contato entre o corpo e a superfície de apoio, independentemente de essa superfície ser ou não horizontal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;É sempre perpendicular a superfície&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgojcTBQkgsw9ffQjTTnyrAH9xV9Q6zgWu06FdHatLxNSXsItOjbZ9SdgXtXmWxe7s3AljiYBj5zB87sc3cSrJxoWwsKiWNQzGAbwS3aXuOYIcVGsIPU-W5auH5HD5VEyGsq9-9fq6TXis/s1600/normal.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;359&quot; data-original-width=&quot;714&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgojcTBQkgsw9ffQjTTnyrAH9xV9Q6zgWu06FdHatLxNSXsItOjbZ9SdgXtXmWxe7s3AljiYBj5zB87sc3cSrJxoWwsKiWNQzGAbwS3aXuOYIcVGsIPU-W5auH5HD5VEyGsq9-9fq6TXis/s1600/normal.PNG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Qual a força mínima que deve ser feita para levantar um automóvel com massa 800kg?&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;A força deve ser maior ou igual à força peso, então:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img height=&quot;68&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qd6.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;109&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Qual a massa de um corpo com peso 12000kgf?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;img height=&quot;92&quot; src=&quot;https://www.sofisica.com.br/conteudos/Mecanica/Dinamica/figuras/qd7.GIF&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;205&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/05-dinamica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9miBIW1vdM-fJUIuBEHd9dPYvsA1Xm4Wvq33MpDO21qwO6CG06ReiWPWmOtLXPC-IsKuLQFgdy_VdrR4L8830VgGDw0t0GGcmIDdsrx4ucMxVrbndB3CFPQBItV-B5W3r8r3F0SVSJAQ/s72-c/dinamica.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-4924685125628749548</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 07:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-16T12:18:07.893-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dinâmica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#04 - Vetores</title><description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para simbolizar um vetor usamos uma letra com uma pequena seta em cima como ilustra a imagem a seguir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_94.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;O &quot;tamanho&quot; do vetor é chamado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;módulo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;. Para representar o módulo de um vetor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_46.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;usamos o símbolo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_47.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;20&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_55.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;169&quot; /&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;Quando dois vetores são&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;paralelos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou estão sobre a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;mesma reta&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dizemos que têm a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;mesma direção&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_77.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_77.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;Por exemplo a imagem ao lado indica que os vetores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_48.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #363739; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;59&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;têm a mesma direção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Já os vetores&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_49.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;, por exemplo, têm direções diferentes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 10px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os vetores&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_50.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;31&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;têm a mesma direção mas apontam para&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lados opostos&lt;/strong&gt;; dizemos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_50.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;31&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;têm&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sentidos opostos&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim, podemos dizer:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;exemplo_txt&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 15px 13mm; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #515151; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;61&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_51.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #515151; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 26px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;têm o mesmo sentido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;têm sentidos opostos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #363739; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dizemos que dois vetores são iguais quando têm o mesmo módulo, a mesma direção e o mesmo sentido. Por exemplo, os três vetores abaixo têm o mesmo módulo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_94.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_52.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;179&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como os vetores&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_50.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;31&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;têm o mesmo módulo, a mesma direção e o mesmo sentido, podemos dizer que são iguais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_57.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Porém, os vetores&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_53.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; /&gt;, embora tenham o mesmo módulo e a mesma direção, têm sentidos opostos. Assim,&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;19&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_53.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;não são iguais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_46.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;8&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/_img/20121120_135145.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img align=&quot;bottom&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_95.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;9&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apenas para completar a definição admitimos a existência do vetor nulo&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;https://www.educabras.com/media/emtudo_img/upload/aula/_2013_58.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;18&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;que é o vetor que tem módulo igual a zero. Neste caso sua representação se reduz a um ponto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Antes de aprofundarmos sobre eles veja a relação introdutória sobre grandezas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
Grandezas Vetoriais :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Direção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sentido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Intensidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex: Força, Velocidade, Aceleração ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Grandezas&amp;nbsp;Escalares : &lt;/b&gt;numero&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex: Massa, Tempo, Temperatura...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCpd5B5QUd9sAKP3CNACuUgg-cZa5O6TzzN8JhN_MynMET6J4PAewAtrZMPBtGdOhpdeTKgp15UYvHgNOM0-ADngz187Qc0vLwu20rL3XPKPhpBeGP82ktvZXQVMvZk1FS2pgbdsTc900/s1600/vetor+f.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;66&quot; data-original-width=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCpd5B5QUd9sAKP3CNACuUgg-cZa5O6TzzN8JhN_MynMET6J4PAewAtrZMPBtGdOhpdeTKgp15UYvHgNOM0-ADngz187Qc0vLwu20rL3XPKPhpBeGP82ktvZXQVMvZk1FS2pgbdsTc900/s1600/vetor+f.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vetor Força : Direção; Sentido; Intensidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;georgia&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;F:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Módulo (intensidade) = numero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estudo de vetores&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Soma de Vetores: Casos Particulares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1) &lt;u&gt;Paralelos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) Mesmo Sentido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-7C1Q-2mkZxOUzfzs6K2QCLPQzkyF_aHmSlpc3B6248wIp00dQ9CamjjQrp8CI9qfpbj83c1uyJAJNFAAmJtXFqkhXN_kFTy5SxyWoZ98n2M9OQ1hvT_7KKgnE_u5d7ttFaMF17T8oWs/s1600/VETORES.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;202&quot; data-original-width=&quot;365&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-7C1Q-2mkZxOUzfzs6K2QCLPQzkyF_aHmSlpc3B6248wIp00dQ9CamjjQrp8CI9qfpbj83c1uyJAJNFAAmJtXFqkhXN_kFTy5SxyWoZ98n2M9OQ1hvT_7KKgnE_u5d7ttFaMF17T8oWs/s320/VETORES.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b) Sentido Oposto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2) &lt;u&gt;Perpendiculares&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Decomposição de vetores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSRTfJiML0BBx_j2lo7hr-l4nN31baqu5BXPRZKSoE8uKtADYSANyBSfMmMvVXE50jgs6enVAwtwuJsf4yx_oiOLUJfPjW5F4pTZPnEmi7rq5mIVw0gDXIs0ag03wijpEpSJ9hpiDP87A/s1600/Capturar+ggg.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;295&quot; data-original-width=&quot;569&quot; height=&quot;329&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSRTfJiML0BBx_j2lo7hr-l4nN31baqu5BXPRZKSoE8uKtADYSANyBSfMmMvVXE50jgs6enVAwtwuJsf4yx_oiOLUJfPjW5F4pTZPnEmi7rq5mIVw0gDXIs0ag03wijpEpSJ9hpiDP87A/s640/Capturar+ggg.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/04-vetores.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCpd5B5QUd9sAKP3CNACuUgg-cZa5O6TzzN8JhN_MynMET6J4PAewAtrZMPBtGdOhpdeTKgp15UYvHgNOM0-ADngz187Qc0vLwu20rL3XPKPhpBeGP82ktvZXQVMvZk1FS2pgbdsTc900/s72-c/vetor+f.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-8913665716929696538</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 05:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-16T12:04:45.555-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinemática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#03 - Movimento Uniformemente Variado (M.U.V.)</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um movimento será uniformemente variado quando o módulo da aceleração for constante e diferente de zero com o passar do tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aceleração é constante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Velocidade vária&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Equações do M.U.V.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhid_cQfYU4M9noKikVK5063hUN1bwF2JjEV_kB-AlFce3chIQ3nkayYzTmzv5TPMlhHCEjR1TCsdvP99rA12LY5tvz7d1izWpB28lCAzPrmteRxlIhXsyQXOYZ7dVNbyJNKZlLk3rTjNU/s1600/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;370&quot; data-original-width=&quot;476&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhid_cQfYU4M9noKikVK5063hUN1bwF2JjEV_kB-AlFce3chIQ3nkayYzTmzv5TPMlhHCEjR1TCsdvP99rA12LY5tvz7d1izWpB28lCAzPrmteRxlIhXsyQXOYZ7dVNbyJNKZlLk3rTjNU/s320/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe8.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Equação de Torricelli&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe7.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Sorvetão)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3)&amp;nbsp;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Equação da Velocidade)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exercício&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Considere um&amp;nbsp;corpo com aceleração de 2 m/s², Vo = 1 m/s e So = 5m.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Após 2 segundos, determine:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a) Sua velocidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRwdph7Eg4kX7UzY1vsG46ajwcBO6VvCsJhfAUOHic8VS795yi0hgUem30G15c8we9T6hOf93n2Z4y8cabkPuDztv5TVhi3hrmgde1AoRR6NMhBCnevQRQECGAaCf3wN0plJ-sDKDZXw/s1600/Capturar+3.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;286&quot; data-original-width=&quot;435&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRwdph7Eg4kX7UzY1vsG46ajwcBO6VvCsJhfAUOHic8VS795yi0hgUem30G15c8we9T6hOf93n2Z4y8cabkPuDztv5TVhi3hrmgde1AoRR6NMhBCnevQRQECGAaCf3wN0plJ-sDKDZXw/s320/Capturar+3.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRwdph7Eg4kX7UzY1vsG46ajwcBO6VvCsJhfAUOHic8VS795yi0hgUem30G15c8we9T6hOf93n2Z4y8cabkPuDztv5TVhi3hrmgde1AoRR6NMhBCnevQRQECGAaCf3wN0plJ-sDKDZXw/s1600/Capturar+3.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V = o que queremos saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No exercício tem a aceleração ? Sim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tem o tempo ?Sim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto usaremos a Equação 3 (Eq. da Velocidade)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;V = 1 + 2.2 = 5 m/s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;b)Sua posição:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhid_cQfYU4M9noKikVK5063hUN1bwF2JjEV_kB-AlFce3chIQ3nkayYzTmzv5TPMlhHCEjR1TCsdvP99rA12LY5tvz7d1izWpB28lCAzPrmteRxlIhXsyQXOYZ7dVNbyJNKZlLk3rTjNU/s1600/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK09MbjciplIF2TXfeiCgA0SyalFHZes3c6eeOHhQGY5Ho_HskeKHNO7nBapesdhdGYkQMCgRdtXd-4x885vXN6kLgVKO4QhrR9ltS5Ve5XCfnJmaz1m_rb7g0QdPMaQ1uyqniGeq3NxA/s1600/Capturar+4.PNG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;286&quot; data-original-width=&quot;436&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK09MbjciplIF2TXfeiCgA0SyalFHZes3c6eeOHhQGY5Ho_HskeKHNO7nBapesdhdGYkQMCgRdtXd-4x885vXN6kLgVKO4QhrR9ltS5Ve5XCfnJmaz1m_rb7g0QdPMaQ1uyqniGeq3NxA/s320/Capturar+4.PNG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;∆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040;&quot;&gt;S = o que queremos saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040;&quot;&gt;No exercício tem aceleração? Sim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tem o Tempo? Sim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto usaremos a Equação&amp;nbsp; 2 (Sorvetão)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe7.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 5 + 1.2 + (2.2²)/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S= 11m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;output ng-scope isProduct&quot; ng-class=&quot;::{isProduct:&#39;isProduct&#39;}&quot; ng-if=&quot;::subpod.img.height &amp;lt;= 750&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; margin: 0px 0px 0px 35px; max-height: 750px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exercício&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Um automóvel de dimensões desprezíveis&amp;nbsp;inicia a travessa de um túnel&amp;nbsp;de 200 m a 25m/s. Durante a travessia, desacelera uniformemente, saindo do túnel com 5m/s. Qual o módulo de sua aceleração?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Resolução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;370&quot; data-original-width=&quot;476&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhid_cQfYU4M9noKikVK5063hUN1bwF2JjEV_kB-AlFce3chIQ3nkayYzTmzv5TPMlhHCEjR1TCsdvP99rA12LY5tvz7d1izWpB28lCAzPrmteRxlIhXsyQXOYZ7dVNbyJNKZlLk3rTjNU/s200/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a = o que queremos saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No exercício tem o Espaço ? Sim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tem a velocidade ? Sim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tem o tempo ? Não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto usaremos a equação 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/upload/conteudo/images/muvbe8.jpg&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5² = 25² + 2.a.200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;25 = 625 + 400a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-400a = 600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a = -600 / 400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Simplifica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;a = - 6/4 = -1,5 m/s²&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Observe que a aceleração está negativa, isso prova a informação que o exercício nos dá referente ao automóvel entrar com 25m/s de velocidade e sair com 5m/s, deixando evidente a desaceleração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Resposta: O módulo de sua aceleração equivale 1,5m/s².&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div aria-label=&quot;enlarge-image&quot; class=&quot;default-enlarge-click ng-isolate-scope&quot; data-enlarge-image-draggable=&quot;true&quot; data-enlarge-image-is-open=&quot;&quot; data-enlarge-image-placement=&quot;false&quot; data-enlarge-image=&quot;{&#39;sp&#39;: enlargedImage[$index], &#39;cdnSrc&#39; : subpod.imagesource, &#39;subpodIndex&#39;: $index, &#39;id&#39;: pod.id, &#39;user&#39;: user, &#39;pod&#39;: pod, &#39;input&#39;: input}&quot; data-ng-click=&quot;getEnlargedImage($event, pod, subpod, $index); $parent.enlargeOpen = true;&quot; data-subpod-id=&quot;::100&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/03-movimento-uniformemente-variado-muv.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhid_cQfYU4M9noKikVK5063hUN1bwF2JjEV_kB-AlFce3chIQ3nkayYzTmzv5TPMlhHCEjR1TCsdvP99rA12LY5tvz7d1izWpB28lCAzPrmteRxlIhXsyQXOYZ7dVNbyJNKZlLk3rTjNU/s72-c/Sem+t%25C3%25ADtulo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-4281268027872898286</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 02:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-16T11:44:05.133-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinemática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#02 - Movimento Uniforme (M.U.)</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O movimento uniforme caracteriza o movimento constante cujo distância percorrida pelo corpo apresenta intervalos de tempos iguais e velocidade constante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioQuqEzn1OyhOfXsCvCjhgsxCklKgqbByz3TYAW4T4TmYKcwtBeScxp1kGMgm6n6JcS2jb4S3LuINeDd7YFRnjbiqoNZU6Em1XLeJlH04-xzg1hprC1_Vu00EtvbJNTvLMw7TDg28399Hi/s400/tart.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Equação Horária de M.U.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para eq horaria mu&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMuYZ24-qWRCYp_pOLif4EY3dKsjGaLD9J2ESck9Kw2gheGypOhMQJ5iz60SYqo4jiPcRUYOfGD_0Mho8PLalQ75653h7St9OlRKJLgatyj0R7X0AeT-lZauOEDQsMTkadRFwFCoJr/s320/equa%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+de+espa%25C3%25A7o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exercício&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h1 class=&quot;sg-text sg-text--headline sg-text--regular&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #020a1b; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um trem com 400 m de comprimento com velocidade de 20m/s para atravessar um túnel de 1800 m de comprimento gasta quanto tempo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Resolução&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para trem fisica&quot; src=&quot;https://pt-static.z-dn.net/files/dd2/e04dd99f3189725dc31a0e74cfbc373b.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;O trem só terminara de percorrer o túnel quando ele percorrer os 1800 m (túnel) + 400 m&amp;nbsp; (o seu comprimento), portando o Δs=1800+400 ⇒ Δs=2200 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;V=20 m/s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Δs=2200 m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
S=So + Vm.t&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
2200 = 0 + 20.t&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
2200/20 = t&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
t= 110s&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fica a dica!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para triangulo espaÃ§o velocidade tempo&quot; height=&quot;260&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbOHnnbHoHF03NzH6xcBPmmvmXbDSR3cyZ8PJmq-R0haBVY1jKd1wLB98cJ3EJsyIwe1E4qrYm3-8AHicPIU-CQ9obZ334MdzWABqcUAaynyJ2FoHi4WOaflS0jEYANmRlcH4_eQaEE7vP/s640/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Aceleração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O quanto varia de velocidade por uma unidade de tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvGc93B1CYyZF44ONBKXu4GOQOYivoQAzgzjPZk_fzI2oIYBjpB7WRG-dgwXfvZptWHrLAUMRQ6KR-zmtR37C3T8dkYN1ibFjU13tnckmAJm4mW5KfrXA4a5iMyybSMG1SZys9QM85gp0/s640/00.gif&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Equação é definida por :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para formula aceleraÃ§Ã£o&quot; height=&quot;115&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN1Zv5kVNMmSBe700vG6U2cuajFL6z6YiOys3vFj1zBv2ToRpVC-knJ6_nPCfVr7PPXLTP6IQBJea6rj_yHWR2U2AUSBoa1vzXjA54pnVptMEXhk5JamwlyWHMz9-0xd1y1blleU99QwJ7/s320/acelera%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+escalar+media+exercicios.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Unidade de medida :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para unidade de medida aceleraÃ§Ã£o&quot; height=&quot;140&quot; src=&quot;https://s3.amazonaws.com/magoo/ABAAABTDEAF-10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/movimento-uniforme-mu.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioQuqEzn1OyhOfXsCvCjhgsxCklKgqbByz3TYAW4T4TmYKcwtBeScxp1kGMgm6n6JcS2jb4S3LuINeDd7YFRnjbiqoNZU6Em1XLeJlH04-xzg1hprC1_Vu00EtvbJNTvLMw7TDg28399Hi/s72-c/tart.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-3616119737469975158</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2018 20:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-18T16:41:24.275-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinemática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">FÍSICA</category><title>#01 - Cinemática </title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Cinemática &lt;/span&gt;é o ramo da Física que estuda o movimento dos corpos sem considerar suas causas.&lt;br /&gt;
Desta forma podemos prever onde o corpo estará, com qual velocidade, qual aceleração e em que instante de tempo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Devemos considerar alguns conceitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Referencial:&lt;/b&gt; Ponto de vista. É um objeto de referência que define o que está parado ou em movimento.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Repouso: &lt;/b&gt;Algo parado em relação ao referencial, ou seja, a distância entre eles &lt;u&gt;não muda.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjICa3cjFBdb4HYePAPI-l9NpLg9l3rQFfmVhXQR4vhthyphenhyphenueD973W_Ns0zwyZe4YCTktOdgw1K7x9EoIyFflYGqEa2qzPKHgkGeSfdHYGgeXVqWR9GF5QxAtxKgRJkNO-Vsl_GFTkgwfMY/s1600/referencial.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjICa3cjFBdb4HYePAPI-l9NpLg9l3rQFfmVhXQR4vhthyphenhyphenueD973W_Ns0zwyZe4YCTktOdgw1K7x9EoIyFflYGqEa2qzPKHgkGeSfdHYGgeXVqWR9GF5QxAtxKgRJkNO-Vsl_GFTkgwfMY/s400/referencial.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;1-Referencial: Veículo&lt;br /&gt;
Homem está em &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;repouso &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Maçã e estrada estão em &lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;movimento&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2-Referencial:Estrada&lt;br /&gt;
Veículo, homem e maçã estão em &lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;movimento&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3-Referencial:Homem&lt;br /&gt;
Veículo está em &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;repouso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Maçã e estrada estão em &lt;span style=&quot;color: #073763;&quot;&gt;movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ponto Material:&lt;/b&gt; Dimensões do objeto são desprezíveis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Trajetória:&lt;/b&gt; Caminho que o corpo percorre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para trajetÃ³ria&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; src=&quot;https://pt-static.z-dn.net/files/d56/3d755a31cc7206f46e1dafa6515ad88a.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Espaço (S): &lt;/b&gt;Distância do corpo ao referencial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Espaço inicial (So):&lt;/b&gt; Onde o corpo está no instante t = 0 segundos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Deslocamento&amp;nbsp; (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;∆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;S):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Variação ( Final menos inicial) do espaço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Observação: &lt;/u&gt;Trajetória&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;≠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Espaço&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;≠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Deslocamento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;≠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Distância Percorrida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.85px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Velocidade :&lt;/b&gt; Rapidez com que o objeto se desloca em uma unidade de tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Imagem relacionada&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgT7DpL_5OWiFaLls5N46xeB_pumhHIw7dE8JBuDSQTCUT5zs5iwM0PYdgIhjG3PUYzT7lblfiyso1GM4kcPyXTbyeyD93WJmLCOhE646sWbG6KPEV7M0lU6aDSB6tB1Vyfv64ShlUuEkk/s760/estranha.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Velocidade Média: Leva em conta apenas o espaço e o tempo percorrido.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para formula da velocidade media&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUE2jRPpdJTdFYqbRUCC2BEtTiqmUad7C4zeyor5hf_nPy5VSWlWchTUVDtAP_-uaL90sbCE6w1I3Wsxac4DvqaMz40lNVThiIwLIewCztSFdG9A-5Wquf-0w-inBI9vrpIM6f2lYQKEI/s320/Imagem8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Observação:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
O que não é Vm : Média Aritmética das velocidades.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A Vm não representa velocidade real no percurso&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conversão de unidades&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para conversao de unidades m/s k/h&quot; height=&quot;185&quot; src=&quot;https://www.mundovestibular.com.br/content_images/1/fisica/velocidade_escalar2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gráfico de velocidade por Tempo&amp;nbsp; (V x t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://s2.glbimg.com/C9H7zNRBdjdxbHLBu_mvlwCbe1I=/0x0:620x301/620x301/s.glbimg.com/po/ek/f/original/2013/06/24/grafico-velocidade-tempo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Resultado de imagem para GrÃ¡fico de velocidade por Tempo&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://s2.glbimg.com/C9H7zNRBdjdxbHLBu_mvlwCbe1I=/0x0:620x301/620x301/s.glbimg.com/po/ek/f/original/2013/06/24/grafico-velocidade-tempo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;open sans&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;∆&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Área do gráfico = Espaço&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://coffeeciencia.blogspot.com/2018/07/cinematica.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (kelvinrubensdelima@gmail.com)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjICa3cjFBdb4HYePAPI-l9NpLg9l3rQFfmVhXQR4vhthyphenhyphenueD973W_Ns0zwyZe4YCTktOdgw1K7x9EoIyFflYGqEa2qzPKHgkGeSfdHYGgeXVqWR9GF5QxAtxKgRJkNO-Vsl_GFTkgwfMY/s72-c/referencial.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9030994599954554703.post-4199881662048128948</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2018 04:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-07-16T21:47:29.425-07:00</atom:updated><title>Ciência</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPeeLXj2S5cmVnPsaFd9Tf_bJhvDYqzr0fqlPAW9uDw1URMnWqRrrfklkNbbsZzTu1GwWfBDG3fqynPsO8ITrgUEyVEpKyA8a_pOeaZdCdP8BgyFqWrxuZ-jsNSgunCm0x5lrydAkn5MQ/s1600/1-UMsG3LGMxocow73__5orvQ.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPeeLXj2S5cmVnPsaFd9Tf_bJhvDYqzr0fqlPAW9uDw1URMnWqRrrfklkNbbsZzTu1GwWfBDG3fqynPsO8ITrgUEyVEpKyA8a_pOeaZdCdP8BgyFqWrxuZ-jsNSgunCm0x5lrydAkn5MQ/s640/1-UMsG3LGMxocow73__5orvQ.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O espírito humano é por natureza curioso e reflexivo. O mundo que o instiga a pensar deve também instigá-lo a desafiar e questionar as coisas, sendo impulsão para todo desenvolvimento. A busca do saber convive&amp;nbsp;conosco desde que nascemos. A infância nos instiga a curiosidade que por consequência apresentam os porquês que&amp;nbsp;atribuem a importância&amp;nbsp;de querer descobrir algo novo. Uma criança é o mais belo estado de sabedoria da vida, e nelas, deveríamos&amp;nbsp;nos espelhar , pois a&amp;nbsp; ciência convive no interesse de aprender.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aristóteles define a ciência como o &quot;conhecimento das causas pelas
causas. É o conhecimento demonstrativo&quot;, ou seja, ciência são re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;spostas entre
tantos porquês. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0a2UV46kbFAxsjo7S59L9Pwm3V90nn_lU2-HQNND0PV1_dm9iuKcbBuOLWxdB0TurAEqDU8smNmModTRYmovyPDYh87pYa6CWpA0XqMcvFYGU_IF-VMn5QeeuU7kduhoV3r2ccHtvZy8/s1600/arqueologos-podem-ter-encontrado-tumulo-de-aristoteles-1-600x751.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;751&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0a2UV46kbFAxsjo7S59L9Pwm3V90nn_lU2-HQNND0PV1_dm9iuKcbBuOLWxdB0TurAEqDU8smNmModTRYmovyPDYh87pYa6CWpA0XqMcvFYGU_IF-VMn5QeeuU7kduhoV3r2ccHtvZy8/s200/arqueologos-podem-ter-encontrado-tumulo-de-aristoteles-1-600x751.jpg&quot; width=&quot;159&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Busto de Aristóteles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na Grécia antiga os fenômenos naturais eram tratados como forma de
mitologia e religião, a explicação científica só surgiu após a Filosofia, sendo
que os pioneiros na ciência eram filósofos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Séculos se passaram e o desenvolvimento para nossa sociedade se torna
cada vez mais enfático, as tecnologias ultrapassaram a visão do “velho homem” fazendo-nos
pensar a cada dia sobre o quanto o ser humano pode extrair conhecimento do
universo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Foi o próprio Aristóteles quem definiu que as ciências (no plural) estão
relacionadas à maneira de realização do ideal de cientificidade de acordo com
os fatos investigados e os métodos empregados. Mas foi Karl Popper que se tornou o mais influente e respeitado filosofo da ciência entre os homens que a fazem nos dias de hoje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A combinação de fatores sócio-históricos gerou grandes
distorções, como o fato de a ciência, tornada laica pelo iluminismo europeu,
ganhar status religioso em doutrinas como o positivismo e outras, durante o
século 19 e início do 20.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É neste ambiente de supervalorização do progresso científico
e de deturpação da natureza original da ciência que surge Karl Popper, autor da
definição atualmente mais aceita de teoria científica: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Uma teoria científica é um modelo matemático que
descreve e codifica as observações que fazemos. Assim, uma boa teoria
deverá descrever uma vasta série de fenômenos com base em alguns postulados
simples como também deverá ser capaz de fazer previsões claras as quais poderão
ser testadas.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com esta definição, a simplicidade e a clareza voltavam a
ser virtudes identificadoras da boa ciência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Podemos definir a ciência sendo composta por três componentes básicos: a
observação, a experimentação e as leis. Ao qual a união entre o conhecimento
teórico, a prática e a técnica são inerentes a suposições, mas sim da
comprovação após a aplicação do método científico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O conjunto agregado
de estudos de certo conhecimento sempre restringem a uma resposta, podendo ser
julgada como certa ou errada, isso dependerá dos fatos, porém existe a possível
explicação que adotamos como teoria, exemplo; criação do universo, embate de teorias opostas que
estão em pauta até os dias de hoje como a Cristã e a teoria do
Big Bang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKnMBBtlshi8fSO6lF5hzd2e-x_XKJjuJ1dXmYB0KU7t1BYMMPv8XGbDM2w1hPAL1kUAp1nyWhmnmkuFk9ddqBPYAp92HuZBEXf6bQX7QCKio4qW8DKdqr7LyLgZU2nKWnKuQX45XCLc8/s1600/pequenoincidenteemhukat-01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;737&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1103&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKnMBBtlshi8fSO6lF5hzd2e-x_XKJjuJ1dXmYB0KU7t1BYMMPv8XGbDM2w1hPAL1kUAp1nyWhmnmkuFk9ddqBPYAp92HuZBEXf6bQX7QCKio4qW8DKdqr7LyLgZU2nKWnKuQX45XCLc8/s640/pequenoincidenteemhukat-01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fafafa;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &quot;Toda a nossa ciência, comparada à realidade, é primitiva e inocente; e, portanto, é o que temos de mais valioso.&quot;&amp;nbsp; dizia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Albert Einstein, portanto sabemos que&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ciência vai muito além de qualquer disputa política ou religiosa, ela convive
em cada um de nós, talvez no dia a dia se passe por despercebido algum fato que
se pararmos para pensar gostaríamos muito de saber “O por que” daquilo, o “por
que que a Terra gira?”, “Por que dividimos o tempo em 24 horas, com cada hora
com 60 minutos , cada minuto com 60 segundos?”, ou até mesmo o “Por que estamos
aqui?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essas e muito mais questões pretendo discutir neste espaço tempo chamado
Café Científico.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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