<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
	xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	>

<channel>
	<title>carl legge .com</title>
	<atom:link href="https://www.carllegge.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.carllegge.com</link>
	<description>Seeking sustainability on the Llyn Peninsula</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2017 11:32:12 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.8</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/NewLogo-150x100.jpg</url>
	<title>carl legge .com</title>
	<link>https://www.carllegge.com</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">28114998</site>	<item>
		<title>Courgette boregi with yoghurt pastry</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2017/07/courgette-boregi-with-yoghurt-pastry/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2017 10:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bread & baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetable]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3727</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Courgette boregi with yoghurt pastry https://www.instagram.com/p/BXBIhF0lekq/?taken-by=carl_legge These are delightful warm, or at room temperature. They freeze well and are ideal for a snack, main meal, picnic or lunch. After I posted the picture on Instagram, I had lots of requests for the recipe. So I thought I&#8217;d pop it on the blog. The recipe is [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Courgette boregi with yoghurt pastry</h1>
<p>https://www.instagram.com/p/BXBIhF0lekq/?taken-by=carl_legge</p>
<p>These are delightful warm, or at room temperature. They freeze well and are ideal for a snack, main meal, picnic or lunch. After I posted the picture on Instagram, I had lots of requests for the recipe. So I thought I&#8217;d pop it on the blog.</p>
<p>The recipe is from Arto der Haroutunian&#8217;s classic book: <em>Vegetarian Dishes from the Middle Eas</em>t which I highly recommend.</p>
<p>If you click on the picture below, you&#8217;ll be able to download a pdf version of the recipe.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/eadlrjd16lkd4c8/Boregi.pdf?dl=0"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-attachment-id="3731" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2017/07/courgette-boregi-with-yoghurt-pastry/gedsc-digital-camera-100/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BoregiRecipe.jpg" data-orig-size="480,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;A735&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1501149234&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.015384615384615&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Boregi recipe" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BoregiRecipe-206x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BoregiRecipe.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3731 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BoregiRecipe.jpg" alt="Click link to download pdf version" width="480" height="700" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BoregiRecipe.jpg 480w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BoregiRecipe-206x300.jpg 206w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /></a></p>
<h2>My thoughts and variations</h2>
<p>I recommend that you wrap the pastry in cling film or baking parchment and chill in the fridge for 30 minutes or so. The pastry is quite sticky and difficult to deal with at room temperature.</p>
<p>You can re roll the cutting scraps of the pastry to make sure you don&#8217;t waste any.</p>
<p>We had some pastry left over when all the filling was used. So we rolled it out more thickly (say 3mm or so), cut them into biscuit shapes, pricked them with a fork, glazed with egg and baked for 20/25 minutes. They make excellent cheese biscuits. You could sprinkle the top with some salt flakes or seeds after you glaze them.</p>
<p>I lightly salt the courgettes after grating to help bring out the water so you don&#8217;t end up with a soggy filling.</p>
<p>As you can see, I&#8217;ve varied the filling ingredients with fresh herbs and added the courgette flowers. Dill, lemon thyme and pine nuts would go well too I think. Have a play with the ingredients while keeping to the ratio of courgette to cheese.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just remembered I&#8217;ve blogged about these before with a <a href="http://www.carllegge.com/2011/07/courgette-feta-yoghurt-pastry-boregi-with-sunflower-seeds-coriander/">sunflower seeds and coriander filling</a> #memoryfail</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3727</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Milk kefir &#8211; some recipes and inspiration</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2017/04/milk-kefir-some-recipes-and-inspiration/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2017/04/milk-kefir-some-recipes-and-inspiration/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2017 13:13:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Bread & baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fermentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasons]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3704</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I made these loaves yesterday using kefir as a leaven. I received quite a few questions on Instagram about how I use the grains, so I thought I&#8217;d put up this post with some ideas. I&#8217;ll also include below the recipe for these particular loaves. What is kefir? Kefir is very interesting stuff and very [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BSohF_AlbN6/">https://www.instagram.com/p/BSohF_AlbN6/</a></p>
<p>I made these loaves yesterday using kefir as a leaven. I received quite a few questions on Instagram about how I use the grains, so I thought I&#8217;d put up this post with some ideas. I&#8217;ll also include below the recipe for these particular loaves.</p>
<h2>What is kefir?</h2>
<p>Kefir is very interesting stuff and very useful.<br />
<img decoding="async" data-attachment-id="3707" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2017/04/milk-kefir-some-recipes-and-inspiration/gedsc-digital-camera-99/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001.jpg" data-orig-size="700,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;A735&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1491738002&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0021834061135371&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Milk kefir grains" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-300x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001.jpg" class="wp-image-3707 size-medium aligncenter" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-300x300.jpg" alt="Milk kefir grains" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-96x96.jpg 96w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-24x24.jpg 24w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-36x36.jpg 36w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-48x48.jpg 48w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001-64x64.jpg 64w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0001.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><br />
Here&#8217;s a picture of the grains. They feel sort of rubbery &#8211; a bit like Copydex when you make it into balls (you -did- do that didn&#8217;t you?). They come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, some big flat discs, some little bobbles.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a very special sort of organism called a &#8216;SCOBY&#8217;: a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts. The bacteria are mostly lactic acid bacteria and these coexist and work together with the yeasts.</p>
<p>The lactic acid bacteria convert sugars into lactic acid and carbon dioxide. The yeasts do the same, producing carbon dioxide and very small amounts of ethanol.</p>
<p>The acidification of the milk means that the curds and whey separate out. As you can see starting below.<br />
<img decoding="async" data-attachment-id="3706" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2017/04/milk-kefir-some-recipes-and-inspiration/gedsc-digital-camera-98/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0002.jpg" data-orig-size="526,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;A735&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1491738021&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Kefir milk drink" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0002-225x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0002.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3706 size-medium" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0002-225x300.jpg" alt="Kefir milk drink" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0002-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/1-GEDC0002.jpg 526w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" />Here&#8217;s our breakfast drink production. This is about 500ml of milk with the grains. Here the milk has been on the grains for about 5 hours. We strain off the grains in the morning and top up the milk and leave at room temperature. In the winter, we often flavour the milk drink with home-made rose hip or blackberry syrup. The drink is slightly tart and sometimes a little fizzy. The kefir is also great used to make smoothies.</p>
<p>The grains readily multiply. So we either give excess grains to friends or pop them on the compost heap.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s the actions of the lactic acid bacteria and the yeasts that mean you can use the kefir to leaven bread. Instead of feeding on the sugars in the milk, they feed on the flour.</p>
<h2>Kefir bread recipe</h2>
<p>I&#8217;ve previously posted <a href="http://www.carllegge.com/2013/04/kefir-bread-recipe/" target="_blank">about this here</a>. But for these loaves I changed the process slightly. I made plain white bread using Shipton Mill No 4 flour as I wanted to make bacon sandwiches the next morning. White bread is always best for bacon <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f609.png" alt="😉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>This makes enough for 2 loaves of approximately 750g each.</p>
<h3>Ingredients</h3>
<h4>Poolish</h4>
<p>Live strained kefir 285g<br />
Strong white flour 215g<br />
Date syrup (or honey) 50g</p>
<h4>Dough</h4>
<p>Poolish from above 550g<br />
Strong white flour 650g<br />
Fine sea salt 15g<br />
Warm water 280g</p>
<h3>Method</h3>
<p>Start the poolish the afternoon before you want to bake.</p>
<p>Mix all the ingredients together in the bowl you&#8217;ll mix the dough in (saves on washing up). Cover with plastic or a damp tea towel. Leave in a warm place until the next morning. The date syrup or honey gives the kefir a quick sugar rush to get the leaven started. By the morning, you should see the poolish slightly bubbly.</p>
<p>Then add the other ingredients and knead in your Kenwood Chef or similar for 6 minutes or do it by hand.</p>
<p>Cover again and allow to rest for 2 hours or so. Then fold as I show you in this <a href="http://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/" target="_blank">post for pain de campagne</a>.</p>
<p>Cover and rest for an hour: fold again. And finally cover and rest for another hour and then fold. Cover and rest for an hour.</p>
<p>Divide the dough in two. Shape to your fancy &#8211; there&#8217;s some shaping tips in a video in the pain de campagne recipe above.</p>
<p>Allow to prove for about a couple of hours. And while this is happening, preheat your oven to 230°C.</p>
<p>Slash the bread artily. Bake the bread for 15 minutes at 230°C with some boiling water in a tray at the bottom. Then take out the tray, turn down the oven to 190°C and bake for a further 30 minutes.</p>
<h2>Other uses for kefir</h2>
<p>I use the kefir to culture cream to make cultured butter. My recipe for this <a href="http://www.carllegge.com/2013/03/how-to-make-smen/" target="_blank">is here</a>. You can also use the cultured cream like crème fraiche.</p>
<p>If you culture milk/cream until it splits into curds and whey you can make cheese.</p>
<p>Strain the curds through muslin until you achieve your desired consistency. This is like a ricotta/labneh. It&#8217;s very good made with goat&#8217;s milk.</p>
<p>You can add salt and herbs, chilli or other spices to taste.</p>
<p>If you press the cheese in a strainer or cheese basket (use a cheese press or some heavy weights like a bagged brick or tins) you can make a hard cheese which you can age.</p>
<p>The kefir grains will also ferment other &#8216;milks&#8217; such as coconut and almond.</p>
<p>If you want to delve deeper into the mysteries of kefir, visit Dom in Australia who is a mine of useful information and bad puns. Here&#8217;s his page on <a href="http://users.sa.chariot.net.au/~dna/kefir_cheese.html" target="_blank">Dom&#8217;s kefir cheese pages</a> to get you started, but do explore further.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2017/04/milk-kefir-some-recipes-and-inspiration/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3704</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sourdough pain de campagne recipe</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2016 17:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Autumn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bread & baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fermentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3544</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Over on Instagram, my friend Carla has created something of a stir with her bread. As you can see below, Carla has made beautiful pain de campagne to a recipe I developed using some of the great bakers&#8217; ideas as my inspiration. &#160; The smell..the feel..the loud crackling..this is my BFF bread.. thanks @carl_legge &#x1f619; [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="gmail_default"><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3547" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/1-img_5545/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545.jpg" data-orig-size="700,468" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1454509766&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;52&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Sourdough pain de campagne" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545-300x201.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3547 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545.jpg" alt="Sourdough pain de campagne" width="700" height="468" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1-IMG_5545-300x201.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>Over on Instagram, my friend Carla has created something of a stir with her bread. As you can see below, Carla has made beautiful pain de campagne to a recipe I developed using some of the great bakers&#8217; ideas as my inspiration.</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote class="instagram-media" style="background: #FFF; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width: 658px; padding: 0; width: calc(100% - 2px);" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-version="6">
<div style="padding: 8px;">
<div style="background: #F8F8F8; line-height: 0; margin-top: 40px; padding: 62.5% 0; text-align: center; width: 100%;"></div>
<p style="margin: 8px 0 0 0; padding: 0 4px;"><a style="color: #000; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 17px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word;" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/BBIIV0munGk/" target="_blank">The smell..the feel..the loud crackling..this is my BFF bread.. thanks @carl_legge <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f619.png" alt="😙" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></a></p>
<p style="color: #c9c8cd; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; overflow: hidden; padding: 8px 0 7px; text-align: center; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">A photo posted by carla (@carla_tomasi) on <time style="font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17px;" datetime="2016-01-29T14:54:27+00:00">Jan 29, 2016 at 6:54am PST</time></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
<p><script src="//platform.instagram.com/en_US/embeds.js" async="" defer="defer"></script></p>
<p>Carla &amp; I have both emailed out a few copies of the recipe. But Carla and Samantha <a href="https://www.instagram.com/pastafrolla/" target="_blank">@pastafrolla</a> were insistent that I should publish something about it and for me to break my blog hiatus. So here goes&#8230;<br />
<span id="more-3544"></span><br />
The recipe is made over 3 days and only needs a little time at each stage. It&#8217;s a very forgiving and flexible method. If you work weekdays, you could start on a Friday evening and have beautiful bread for Sunday lunchtime.</p>
<p>The 3-day method allows the dough to slowly develop good structure and flavour without being too sour.</p>
<p>I (mainly) use a small wholemeal rye starter. There&#8217;s a great <a href="https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/rye-sourdough-starter-in-easy-steps/" target="_blank">post here</a> from Weekend Bakers which shows you how easy it is to make. I find this uses less flour and it&#8217;s very responsive. If I screw it up, I can make another starter from scratch in a couple of days with no problems. To keep things simple, I use equal weight of flour and water when refreshing: so it&#8217;s a <em>100% starter</em>.</p>
<p>You could replace the wholemeal rye flour with any wholemeal flour. I find the rye is very good as a starter and gives an excellent flavour to the finished bread.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3546" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/3-img_5550/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550.jpg" data-orig-size="700,468" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1454509881&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;56&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Sourdough pain de campagne crumb shot" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550-300x201.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550.jpg" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3546" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550-300x201.jpg" alt="Sourdough pain de campagne crumb shot" width="300" height="201" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550-300x201.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/3-IMG_5550.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
<p>I normally make 3kg of dough at a time for 4 loaves to make the most of a hot oven The recipe here makes about half that, for two loaves. Just scale up/down the ingredients pro rata if you need to. I use digital scales for accurate measuring, it really does make a difference.</p>
<p>Finally, the flour I mostly use is from Shipton Mill: their organic dark wholemeal rye and untreated organic white flour No. 4.</p>
<h2>Sourdough pain de campagne recipe</h2>
<h3>Day 1, evening &#8211; Starter</h3>
<p>Wholemeal <a href="https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/rye-sourdough-starter-in-easy-steps/" target="_blank">rye starter</a> 100g<br />
Wholemeal rye flour 40g<br />
Tepid water 60g</p>
<p>In a small bowl mix this all together and cover with a lid, cling film or a clean cloth. Leave in a warm place. The following morning, you should have a little bowl of bubbly flour.</p>
<h3>Day 2, morning &#8211; Poolish</h3>
<p>Big Starter from above 200g<br />
Wholemeal rye flour 35g<br />
Strong white flour 80g<br />
Tepid water 185g​​</p>
<p>In a bowl of about 2-3 litre capacity, mix all the ingredients together. A Danish dough whisk is just perfect for this. A spoon or fork will also work&#8230; Cover the bowl and leave in a warm place until the evening. Ideally the poolish will have at least 6 hours to stand, more is not a problem. You should end up with a bigger bowl of gently bubbling flour.</p>
<h3>Day 2, evening &#8211; Dough</h3>
<p>Poolish from above 500g<br />
Strong white flour 650g<br />
Fine salt 15g<br />
Water 300g</p>
<p>Total weight is 1465g-ish</p>
<p>In the early evening, add the other ingredients to the poolish in the bowl and mix well to form a ragged and sticky dough. Cover the bowl and leave in a warm place for about 1 hour.</p>
<p>Then fold the dough. The dough will be slighty more sticky than in this video. Just keep the surface and your hands well floured and you&#8217;ll be fine.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/em8a9DwlAWo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation"></iframe></p>
<p>I fold 3 times in total at roughly 1 hour intervals.  Pop the dough back in the bowl, cover and leave in a warm place after the first two folds.</p>
<p>After the third fold, pop the dough in the bowl, cover and put in the fridge overnight. Bakers call this &#8216;retarding the dough&#8217;. It allows the dough to slowly develop a good flavour. Different flavour giving compounds in the dough work best at these lower temperatures to make the rounded flavour of the sourdough.</p>
<h3>Day 3, morning &#8211; bake</h3>
<p>Take out dough and divide it into two. In a warm place, allow the dough to rest and warm up for about 30 minutes.</p>
<p>Shape the dough and prove 1-3 hours. See these videos for shaping ideas.</p>
<p>How to simply shape bread to make rolls, a batard, a boule or round loaf and a rectangular loaf.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JOVycHG2j9M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation"></iframe></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how to shape a boule for a banneton:</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FNfE84iEFeY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation"></iframe></p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve shaped the dough, put it into a banneton or just onto some baking paper, cover and allow to prove for 1.5-3 hours. The dough should increase by 30-50% and still be springy to the touch.</p>
<p>While the dough proves, heat your oven to 240°C. I bake on a granite baking stone which gives a good bottom to the bread.</p>
<p>Once the dough is proved, slash the top of the dough to give it somewhere to expand through (and to look pretty). Then bake for 15 mins with a tray with some boiling water in it placed at bottom of the oven. The water will help give you a nice crisp crust.</p>
<p>Then remove the water tray and bake for another 30 minutes at 190-200°C for 30 mins.</p>
<p>Take the bread out and allow it to cool on a rack. Wait a while and listen to the crust crackle and &#8216;sing&#8217;. And enjoy.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3545" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/2-img_5547/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547.jpg" data-orig-size="700,467" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1454509802&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;52&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Sourdough pain de campagne boule and long loaves" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547.jpg" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3545" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547.jpg" alt="Sourdough pain de campagne boule and long loaves" width="700" height="467" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2-IMG_5547-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2016/02/sourdough-pain-de-campagne-recipe/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3544</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Llŷn Land and Sea Food Festival</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/llyn-land-and-sea-food-festival/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/llyn-land-and-sea-food-festival/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2015 00:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Foraging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3105</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I will talk about wild food and foraging at the Llŷn Land and Sea Food Festival this Saturday and Sunday. I thought it would be helpful for anyone attending those talks to have a guide to the sort of books that may help them identify and eat the wild food they find. This is very [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3097" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/img_20150316_172746003/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg" data-orig-size="700,529" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426526866&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Liquid wild food preserves" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003-300x227.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3097 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg" alt="Liquid wild food preserves" width="700" height="529" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003-300x227.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>I will talk about wild food and foraging at the <em><strong>Llŷn Land and Sea Food Festival</strong></em> this Saturday and Sunday.</p>
<p>I thought it would be helpful for anyone attending those talks to have a guide to the sort of books that may help them identify and eat the wild food they find.</p>
<p>This is very much a personal list of books that are on my shelf, there are others which I am sure are excellent. I&#8217;ve not included detailed mushroom guides. I learnt to identify mushrooms with the back up of experienced funghi hunters here in the village and think this is an ideal way of learning. Use the internet to find your local mycologist or funghi foray to get you started.</p>
<p>The links are all to the UK Amazon site. The books are available elsewhere. I don&#8217;t make any money from these links. If you are keen to support me <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f609.png" alt="😉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> then please buy my book by clicking on <a href="http://www.carllegge.com/the-permaculture-kitchen/" target="_blank">The Permaculture Kitchen</a> and buy a copy of my book- thanks.</p>
<h2><em>The Guardian</em> beginner&#8217;s guides</h2>
<p>For quick introductions to some easy to find wild food, I wrote three pieces for <em>The Guardian</em> website you may find useful.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/apr/18/a-beginners-guide-to-spring-foraging" target="_blank">A beginner&#8217;s guide to spring foraging</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/13/a-beginners-guide-to-summer-foraging" target="_blank">A beginner&#8217;s guide to summer foraging</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/sep/19/beginners-guide-to-autumn-foraging" target="_blank">A beginner&#8217;s guide to autumn foraging</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Recommended Books</h2>
<p>The River Cottage Handbooks are an excellent resource with identification tips and recipes: No 2 &#8211; <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Preserves-River-Cottage-Handbook-No-2/dp/0747595321/ref=sr_1_7?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205946&amp;sr=1-7&amp;keywords=river+cottage+handbook" target="_blank">Preserves</a> by the friendly Pam Corbin; and, by the knowledgable John Wright, No 5 &#8211; <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Edible-Seashore-River-Cottage-Handbook/dp/0747595313/ref=sr_1_11?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205946&amp;sr=1-11&amp;keywords=river+cottage+handbook" target="_blank">Edible Seashore</a> and No 7 &#8211; <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Hedgerow-River-Cottage-Handbook-No-7/dp/140880185X/ref=sr_1_9?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205946&amp;sr=1-9&amp;keywords=river+cottage+handbook" target="_blank">Hedgerow</a>. They are small enough to pop in your bag or pocket to take with you on walks.</p>
<p>Alys Fowler&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Thrifty-Forager-Living-Local-Landscape/dp/1856269124/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205695&amp;sr=1-6&amp;keywords=alys+fowler" target="_blank">The Thrifty Forager</a> is a modern guide with recipes which is delightfully unfussy. Her book <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Abundance-Preserve-Harvesting-Pickling-Fermenting/dp/0857830783/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205629&amp;sr=1-5&amp;keywords=alys+fowler" target="_blank">Abundance </a>is a great guide to preserving all manner of things. They are both books best used at home.</p>
<p>Roger Phillips&#8217; <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Wild-Food-Complete-Guide-Foragers/dp/1447249968/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205748&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=roger+phillips+wild+food" target="_blank">Wild Food</a> and  Richard Mabey&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Food-Free-Richard-Mabey/dp/0007438478/ref=sr_1_9?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205826&amp;sr=1-9&amp;keywords=richard+mabey" target="_blank">Food for Free</a>  are both classics. There is a mini <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Food-Free-Collins-Richard-Mabey/dp/0007183038/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432205826&amp;sr=1-5&amp;keywords=richard+mabey">Collins Gem</a> version of Food for Free which is pocket-sized.</p>
<p>John Lewis-Stempel has written an excellent guide <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Foraging-Essential-Guide-Free-Wild/dp/0716023105/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432206589&amp;sr=1-6&amp;keywords=john+lewis-stempel" target="_blank">Foraging: The essential guide to free wild food</a>. It&#8217;s not got pictures for identification, but the written information is excellent. John knows his stuff, he lived on only foraged food for a year and his book about that is fascinating.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s more from the Mabey family, this time David and Rose Mabey: <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Jams-Pickles-Chutneys-Penguin-handbooks/dp/0140462384/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432206326&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=david+rose+mabey" target="_blank">Jams, Pickles and Chutneys</a>. An old book that is a classic with lots of recipes, some of which I&#8217;ve not seen elsewhere.</p>
<p>Beryl Wood&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Lets-Preserve-preserving-vegetables-chutneys/dp/0224086731/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432206686&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=beryl+wood" target="_blank">Let&#8217;s Preserve It</a> is comprehensive and is ordered by ingredient.</p>
<p>And if you are into making booze with your finds, then Andy Hamilton&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Booze-Free-Andy-Hamilton/dp/1905811705/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1432206738&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=booze+for+free" target="_blank">Booze for Free</a> is the place to go. For more detailed information, Buhner&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Sacred-Herbal-Healing-Beers-Fermentation/dp/0937381667/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1427041080&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=sacred+and+herbal+healing+beers" target="_blank">Sacred and Herbal Healing Beers</a> is the book for you.</p>
<p>If you came to my talk, I hope you enjoyed it and you feel inspired to find out more.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/llyn-land-and-sea-food-festival/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3105</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Gorse Ice Cream Recipe</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2015 19:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3094</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I recently led a workshop for local tourism businesses on how to use foraged foods in their offerings. The workshop was organised by Snowdonia Active a regional green business organisation. The aim of the workshop was to inspire the attendees to give visitors a &#8216;Taste of the Llyn Peninsula&#8216; by using locally provenanced wild food. [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3098" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/img_20150317_122250002/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002.jpg" data-orig-size="700,525" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426594970&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00031756113051762&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Gorse flowers" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002-300x225.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3098 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002.jpg" alt="Gorse flowers" width="700" height="525" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150317_122250002-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>I recently led a workshop for local tourism businesses on how to use foraged foods in their offerings. The workshop was organised by Snowdonia Active a regional green business organisation. The aim of the workshop was to inspire the attendees to give visitors a &#8216;<em>Taste of the Llyn Peninsula</em>&#8216; by using locally provenanced wild food. The event was packed and we had a very stimulating 3 hours.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3096" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3096" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3096" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/olympus-digital-camera-2/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop.jpg" data-orig-size="2681,1915" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XZ-1&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426766299&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.41&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Foraging workshop" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Pic courtesy of Dr Emma Edwards-Jones Snowdonia Active &lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop-300x214.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop-1024x731.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-3096" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop-300x214.jpg" alt="Foraging workshop" width="300" height="214" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop-300x214.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Workshop-1024x731.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3096" class="wp-caption-text">Pic courtesy of Dr Emma Edwards-Jones, Snowdonia Active</figcaption></figure>
<p>I made a selection of foods with foraged ingredients and brought along jars and bottles from my store cupboard.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3097" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/img_20150316_172746003/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg" data-orig-size="700,529" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426526866&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Liquid wild food preserves" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003-300x227.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3097 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg" alt="Liquid wild food preserves" width="700" height="529" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/IMG_20150316_172746003-300x227.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>The final dish I presented was Gorse Ice Cream made from flowers picked from our fields. It went down extremely well indeed. The aroma of the flowers is of coconut or almonds but the finished dish has a unique and very hard to place taste. It&#8217;s well worth a go and it&#8217;s very easy to make, so I&#8217;ve put the recipe below.</p>
<p>This weekend I am at the <em><strong>Llyn Land and Sea Food Festival</strong></em> in Pwllheli talking about foraged food on the Saturday and Sunday. Details are  <a href="http://www.plasheli.org/index.php/en/what-s-on/llyn-land-and-sea-food-festival" target="_blank">here</a> &#8211; perhaps I might see you there <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h2>Gorse Ice Cream Recipe</h2>
<p>This makes about 1 litre (1 1/2 pints) of ice cream. It&#8217;s best made the day before you serve to give it a chance to freeze.</p>
<p>Ideally, pick the fragrant open gorse flowers carefully on a dry day.​</p>
<h3>Ingredients</h3>
<p>1.5 litres (2 1/2 pints) gorse flowers<br />
350ml (12 fl oz) full fat or semi-skimmed milk<br />
4 egg yolks<br />
200g (7 oz) caster sugar<br />
425ml (15 fl oz) cold double cream</p>
<h3>Method</h3>
<p>Put the gorse flowers and milk in a saucepan, stir well. Heat to just below boiling, then turn off, cover and leave to cool for an hour or more so the flavour infuses into the milk.</p>
<p>Once the milk is cool, strain off the gorse flowers using a sieve and return the milk to the pan. Compost the flowers.</p>
<p>Whisk the egg yolks &amp; caster sugar together in a bowl. Set aside.</p>
<p>Pour the cold double cream into a bowl bigger than 1 litre (1 1/2 pints) and put the sieve over the bowl.</p>
<p>Bring the milk to the boil and then whisk this into the egg yolk mixture and then tip all of this back into the saucepan. Heat gently up to a simmer so that the mix just coats the back of a wooden spoon. Don&#8217;t boil or cook until the custard is thick.</p>
<p>Tip the custard through the sieve into the cream and stir well. Pour into a container you can then pop in the freezer.</p>
<p>Freeze until set, overnight is best. You can stir the half frozen ice cream if you remember to get a smoother texture.</p>
<p>Pop the ice cream in the fridge for 30-40 minutes to soften before you serve.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/05/gorse-ice-cream-recipe/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3094</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Carrot top pesto recipes</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2015 17:09:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Autumn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beef]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bread & baking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lamb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pasta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poultry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seafood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetable]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3060</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Once you know how to make carrot top pesto, you&#8217;ll never want to waste your carrot &#8216;greens&#8217; ever again. My recipe appeared online and then in my book The Permaculture Kitchen. Since then, I&#8217;ve seen carrot top pesto used by loads of people in all sorts of creative and scrumptious ways. I thought it&#8217;d be [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002.png"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3066" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/ctp002/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002.png" data-orig-size="700,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Carrot top pesto" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-300x300.png" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002.png" class="aligncenter wp-image-3066 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002.png" alt="Carrot top pesto" width="700" height="700" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002.png 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-150x150.png 150w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-300x300.png 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-96x96.png 96w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-24x24.png 24w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-36x36.png 36w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-48x48.png 48w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP002-64x64.png 64w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>Once you know how to make carrot top pesto, you&#8217;ll never want to waste your carrot &#8216;greens&#8217; ever again.</p>
<p>My recipe appeared online and then in my book <a title="The Permaculture Kitchen" href="http://www.carllegge.com/the-permaculture-kitchen/" target="_blank"><em>The Permaculture Kitchen</em></a>. Since then, I&#8217;ve seen carrot top pesto used by loads of people in all sorts of creative and scrumptious ways. I thought it&#8217;d be good to collect some of those ideas together as a source of inspiration. The recipe for the carrot top pesto aka &#8216;CTP&#8217; is at the <a href="#CTP">bottom </a>of this post.</p>
<h2>How to use carrot top pesto</h2>
<h3>Bread</h3>
<p>Carla Tomasi made these delicious bread sticks with black pepper and CTP spread over the dough before she twisted and baked it. Ideal with drinks and antipasta.<br />
<a title="Carla's bread" href="https://instagram.com/p/sneiAqOnJ_/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3067" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/ctp003/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003.png" data-orig-size="700,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Carla&#8217;s bread sticks" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-300x300.png" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003.png" class="aligncenter wp-image-3067 size-medium" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-300x300.png" alt="Carla's bread sticks" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-300x300.png 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-150x150.png 150w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-96x96.png 96w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-24x24.png 24w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-36x36.png 36w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-48x48.png 48w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003-64x64.png 64w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP003.png 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>Also good is the CTP spread on bruschetta or toast with one or more of cheese, olives, veg, anchovies or shellfish.</p>
<h3>Pasta</h3>
<p>Thane Prince used the CTP to dress penne in this scrummy pasta bake with cherry tomatoes.<br />
<a title="Thane's pasta bake tweet" href="https://twitter.com/ThanePrince/status/473421969346797568" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3065" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/ctp004/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP004.png" data-orig-size="700,525" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="CTP004" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP004-300x225.png" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP004.png" class="aligncenter wp-image-3065 size-medium" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP004-300x225.png" alt="Thane's pasta bake" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP004-300x225.png 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP004.png 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>You can just as easily just mix it through cooked pasta: just leave some of the cooking water in the pasta to help make the &#8216;sauce&#8217;. Or use it with ricotta or mascarpone filled ravioli or other filled pasta. Peas go well in the stuffing.</p>
<h3>Vegetable Tart</h3>
<p>Francoise Murat spread the CTP over the base of a puff pastry case and filled with tomatoes and delicious vegetables. Just bake till tender.</p>
<blockquote><p><a title="Francoise's CTP Tart" href="https://twitter.com/FrancoiseM/status/508158714365628416" target="_blank"> Easy- spread on puff pastry, add roasted tomatoes (vinegar+sugar+oil), peas +vegies, mozzarella bake 20 mins  = trop trop bon! </a></p></blockquote>
<h3>Rice and grains</h3>
<p>CTP is ideal mixed into risotto or with farro/bulgur and other grains.</p>
<h3>Roasted and baked veg</h3>
<p>I love CTP spread on all sorts of veg including potatoes, oca, mashua, aubergine, courgettes, carrots (!), parsnips, onions which are then roasted. Use as a filling for that warming baked potato.</p>
<h3>Meat, chicken, fish &amp; seafood</h3>
<p>CTP is delightful spread on all these to roast, grill or pan fry. Stuff it under the breast skin of a chicken before roasting. Slather on salmon before you grill it. Pop a blob on a juicy steak as you serve it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001.png"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3068" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/ctp001/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001.png" data-orig-size="700,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Carrots a large bunch" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-300x300.png" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001.png" class="aligncenter wp-image-3068 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001.png" alt="Carrots a large bunch" width="700" height="700" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001.png 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-150x150.png 150w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-300x300.png 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-96x96.png 96w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-24x24.png 24w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-36x36.png 36w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-48x48.png 48w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/CTP001-64x64.png 64w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a><br />
<a name="CTP"></a></p>
<h2>Carrot top pesto recipe</h2>
<h3>Ingredients</h3>
<p>Feel free to scale the recipe to suit what you have available.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s important that you use the young, tender carrot tops. The leaves &amp; stalks from larger ones tend to be a bit tough.</p>
<p>100g of young carrot tops (a large bunch)<br />
1 clove of garlic, peeled (you can use more)<br />
50g whole almonds (it doesn&#8217;t matter whether they are blanched or not) Hazelnuts would work well too.<br />
50g parmesan, roughly diced<br />
150ml extra virgin olive oil<br />
Salt &amp; freshly ground black pepper to taste</p>
<h3>Method</h3>
<p>If you need to, wash the leaves to get rid of any mud and grit. Pop them in a big saucepan over a high heat and pour over a large splash of boiling water. Cover the saucepan and boil for 2-3 minutes until the leaves are just wilted. Strain in a colander and refresh with cold water to stop them cooking. Drain completely and squeeze out as much liquid as you can. If you don&#8217;t need to do this, then you&#8217;ll get a fresher result.</p>
<p>Dry roast the whole almonds in a heavy based pan or in the microwave until they are nicely browned.</p>
<p>Cut the garlic cloves into slightly smaller pieces which will help them blend evenly.</p>
<p>Put the almonds, garlic and a small amount of the carrot leaves into a food processor. The carrot leaves help the other ingredients process well. Process until the almonds and garlic are finely chopped.</p>
<p>Add the rest of the carrot leaves and process until they are puréed. You&#8217;ll probably need to scrape down the sides of the processor a few times to ensure even processing. Add the parmesan cheese and process until well mixed, scraping down if needed.</p>
<p>What you&#8217;re going to do next is to add the olive oil to make a fluid paste. Add it gradually, stopping to test consistency and scraping down the sides. The consistency I was after I call &#8216;falling over&#8217; consistency so that the pesto just falls into the blades of the processor as it turns. So, with the food processor running, gradually add the olive oil until you get your desired consistency.</p>
<p>Then check for seasoning. I added a good grind of black pepper and a couple of pinches of sea salt and processed that in.</p>
<p>Keep in the fridge covered in oil.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/carrot-top-pesto-recipes/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3060</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Griddled, sweet and sour marinated pumpkin recipe</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2015 14:15:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Autumn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vegetable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3050</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[We spent a very happy few days in Ostia Antica near Rome with Carla Tomasi earlier this month. We ate like royalty and had lots of fun cooking with, and learning from, Carla. I&#8217;ll share some of the recipes in the coming weeks as I recreate them from my notes. The first recipe is for [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-Agrodolce-e1427723523886.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3052" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/padana-agrodolce/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-Agrodolce-e1427723523886.jpg" data-orig-size="525,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426446653&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.058823529411765&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Padana Agrodolce" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-Agrodolce-225x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-Agrodolce-768x1024.jpg" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3052" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-Agrodolce-e1427723523886.jpg" alt="Padana Agrodolce" width="525" height="700" /></a><br />
We spent a very happy few days in Ostia Antica near Rome with Carla Tomasi earlier this month. We ate like royalty and had lots of fun cooking with, and learning from, Carla. I&#8217;ll share some of the recipes in the coming weeks as I recreate them from my notes.</p>
<p>The first recipe is for griddled, sweet and sour marinated pumpkins or squash &#8211; aka, in Italian, <em>zucca in agrodolce</em>. As it happens, Carla was reminded of this Sicilian recipe by Rachel Roddy whom we also met there for a grand day in Rome.</p>
<p>Rachel was very kind to give us a swift tour around Rome in torrential rain and a tour (and lunch) in Testaccio where she lives. As with everyone we met in Italy, she and her partner Vincenzo were incredibly generous. Look out for Rachel&#8217;s first book <a title="Rachel's book" href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Five-Quarters-Recipes-Notes-Kitchen/dp/1444735063/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8" target="_blank">Five Quarters: Recipes and Notes from a Kitchen in Rome</a> which I&#8217;m very much looking forward to.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s <a title="Zucca in agrodolce" href="https://racheleats.wordpress.com/2015/01/15/the-zest-of-it/" target="_blank">the recipe on Rachel&#8217;s blog</a>, I&#8217;ll let her tell the story as she writes beautifully. Variations from Carla and from me are below&#8230;</p>
<p>I used a padana squash that we&#8217;d grown last year&#8230;<br />
<a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3051" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/padana/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana.jpg" data-orig-size="2554,2276" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426443387&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;64&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.04&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Padana pumpkin" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-300x267.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-1024x913.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3051 size-medium" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-300x267.jpg" alt="Padana pimkin " width="300" height="267" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-300x267.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Padana-1024x913.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>Carla varied the recipe by including some mint, parsley and a little chilli when she put in the vinegar. I used a mixture of Emporer&#8217;s mint and oregano. Carla and I used apple cider vinegar.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3054" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3054" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3054" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/agrodolce-carla-stove/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove.jpg" data-orig-size="3264,1836" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1425385952&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.058823529411765&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Agrodolce cooking on Carla stove" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Cooking on Carla&#8217;s stove&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove-300x169.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove-1024x576.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-3054" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove-300x169.jpg" alt="Agrodolce cooking on Carla stove" width="300" height="169" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Agrodolce-Carla-Stove-1024x576.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3054" class="wp-caption-text">Cooking on Carla&#8217;s stove</figcaption></figure>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3055" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/chicken-lentils/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils.jpg" data-orig-size="1536,2048" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426450048&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.058823529411765&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Chicken and lentils" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils-225x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils-768x1024.jpg" class="alignleft wp-image-3055 size-medium" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-right: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils-225x300.jpg" alt="Chicken and lentils" width="225" height="300" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Chicken-lentils.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px" /></a>At Carla&#8217;s we had it first with a Roman pan roast lamb and then next day as part of a huge lunch when another Testaccio resident Sigurd came for lunch. It tastes even better after a good chance for all the flavours to blend.</p>
<p>I served it first with chicken and some dressed lentils.</p>
<p>The next day, I chopped up the pieces so they were smaller and used it to coat some penne &#8211; molto bene.</p>
<p>This is a crackingly simple and delicious dish, let me know how you like it <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/griddled-sweet-and-sour-marinated-pumpkin-recipe/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3050</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Stuffed sardines recipe, sarde a beccafico</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/stuffed-sardines-recipe-sarde-a-beccafico/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2015 12:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Autumn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seafood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Winter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=3033</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Stuffed sardines recipe These sardines just melt in the mouth with a burst of herby flavour. They are a doddle to prepare and only take 10 minutes to cook. They are ideal as antipasto, as part of a buffet or a main fish course. I developed the stuffing from ingredients I had left over from [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_171245-e1427112689241.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3037" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/stuffed-sardines-recipe-sarde-a-beccafico/20150321_171245/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_171245-e1427112689241.jpg" data-orig-size="346,579" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426957965&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0052631578947368&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Stuffed sardines" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_171245-e1427112689241.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_171245-e1427112689241.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3037 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_171245-e1427112689241.jpg" alt="Stuffed sardines" width="346" height="579" /></a></p>
<h1>Stuffed sardines recipe</h1>
<p>These sardines just melt in the mouth with a burst of herby flavour. They are a doddle to prepare and only take 10 minutes to cook. They are ideal as antipasto, as part of a buffet or a main fish course.</p>
<p>I developed the stuffing from ingredients I had left over from the foraging workshop I did locally. So it was a real case of the available ingredients driving the recipe.</p>
<p>In Italian &#8216;beccafico&#8217; means &#8216;fig pecker&#8217; a name for small, sweet plump birds. The dish is meant to mimic the taste of these birds. The stuffing is traditionally made with pine nuts, currants, anchovies, parsley, bread crumbs and lemon/orange juice and garnished with bay leaves. The fish tails are left to poke up out of the dish to simulate the perky birds&#8217; tail feathers.</p>
<p>This quantity would serve 4 as antipasto.</p>
<h2>Ingredients</h2>
<p>8 plump sardines<br />
150ml fresh ricotta (see <a title="Wild garlic and homemade ricotta pasta" href="http://www.carllegge.com/2011/04/wild-garlic-and-homemade-ricotta-pasta/" target="_blank">here</a> how to make your own)<br />
50g of dried breadcrumbs<br />
handful of wild garlic leaves, finely chopped<br />
large sprig of fresh thyme, leaves picked<br />
1 lemon zest finely grated<br />
1 lemon, sliced<br />
sea salt &amp; freshly ground black pepper to taste<br />
extra virgin olive oil</p>
<h2>Method</h2>
<p>Pre-heat an oven to 180°C (350°F).</p>
<p>If it&#8217;s not already been done, cut off the head of the sardines and gut them. Wash &amp; gently dry them.</p>
<p>Cut from the gut to the tail to make it easy to butterfly bone the fish. If you fancy, cut or snip out the dorsal fin and cut off the tail. Put the fish belly down on a board so that the back is uppermost. Press down firmly on the length of the backbone and feel it separate from the flesh. Turn the fish over and remove the backbone and rib bones, with luck they will come out as one. Use a small knife to help you if you need to.</p>
<p>Mix the remaining ingredients apart from the extra virgin olive oil together so it makes a thick paste.</p>
<p>Divide the paste evenly across each of the sardines. Roll up the sardines. If you want to mimic the birds&#8217; tail feathers roll from the wide end first: otherwise it&#8217;s easier to roll from the tail end.</p>
<p>Put the fish tightly in a baking dish so they don&#8217;t unroll and put a slice of lemon between each. Drizzle over some extra virgin olive oil.</p>
<p>Bake in the pre-heated oven for 10 minutes.<br />
<a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113261476.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3039" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/stuffed-sardines-recipe-sarde-a-beccafico/20150321_180124/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113261476.jpg" data-orig-size="700,394" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;GT-I9195&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426960884&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;3.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.01&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;6&quot;}" data-image-title="Baked stuffed sardines" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113261476-300x169.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113132757-576x1024.jpg" class=" wp-image-3039 size-medium aligncenter" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113261476-300x169.jpg" alt="Baked stuffed sardines" width="300" height="169" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113261476-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150321_180124-e1427113261476.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>The fish can be eaten warm, I prefer them at room temperature.</p>
<p>Buon appetito!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3033</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>WMF &#8216;Perfect&#8217; Pressure Cooker review</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2015 17:04:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=2995</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A pressure cooker is an essential item for every kitchen. If I could only have one cooking vessel, it&#8217;d be a pressure cooker. They are versatile, easy to use, energy-efficient and help you cook delicious, healthy and quick meals. I needed wanted a replacement for my old Prestige pressure cooker. And, thanks to a Twitter [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3015" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/pxcooker/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker.jpg" data-orig-size="700,467" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426439947&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;41&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3015 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker.jpg" alt="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker" width="700" height="467" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>A pressure cooker is an essential item for every kitchen. If I could only have one cooking vessel, it&#8217;d be a pressure cooker. They are versatile, easy to use, energy-efficient and help you cook delicious, healthy and quick meals.</p>
<p>I <del>needed</del> wanted a replacement for my old Prestige pressure cooker. And, thanks to a Twitter tip from Catherine Phipps (of whom more later), I saved more than £30 of the cost (£134, RRP £149) by buying from Amazon.de rather than the UK site.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve had the cooker since November 2014 and I have used it more than once each week since then. I don&#8217;t like clutter in the kitchen, but this one never gets put away: I use it so often.</p>
<h2>Size</h2>
<p>I opted for a 6 litre cooker. One of the things to remember with pressure cookers is that you can&#8217;t fill them to the brim to pressure cook. Depending on what you&#8217;re cooking, you can only fill them 2/3 or 1/2 full. So my 6 litre cooker has a maximum ingredients volume of 4 litres. I find this is just right for the 2 or 3 of us. It&#8217;s ideal to cook a meal or dish that will last for multiple days.</p>
<p>One of the good things about this cooker is that you can buy different sized pans in this range to increase your options should you so wish. The lid and handle assembly are universal.</p>
<h2>Why a new cooker?</h2>
<p>I wanted to replace my old (20 years+) Prestige pressure cooker. Despite changing sealing rings and release valves it was difficult to get up to pressure, lost a lot of steam while cooking and was noisy. As a consequence of the sound and fury, it required more energy (higher gas) to keep at pressure and so had become relatively inefficient. To be honest, I&#8217;m not sure why it should have deteriorated. The physics and engineering of a cooker are very simple and there&#8217;s not much to go wrong. I can only assume that the quality of the spares were not as good as the originals. The pan is still good, so it&#8217;ll keep its place in my kitchen.</p>
<h2>Why WMF?</h2>
<p>Mainly on the advice of Catherine and other experienced users and a thorough research of online reviews. Partly because it fitted my budget: it&#8217;s not the cheapest on the market, but it is a relatively high quality for the price.</p>
<p>I was also impressed with the excellent design of the lid and pressure control handle. The handle clips on/off the lid easily to clean and reassemble.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3011" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3011" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3011" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/pxcooker-7-of-6/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6.jpg" data-orig-size="700,467" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426438522&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.25&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker handle detail" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Detail of handle top including locking mechanism&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-3011" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6-300x200.jpg" alt="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker handle detail" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-7-of-6.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3011" class="wp-caption-text">Detail of handle top including locking mechanism</figcaption></figure>
<figure id="attachment_3012" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3012" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3012" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/pxcooker-8-of-6/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6.jpg" data-orig-size="700,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426438662&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;38&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.3&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker lid and pressure releif valve detail" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Sealing ring and pressure relief valve (top)&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-300x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-3012" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-300x300.jpg" alt="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker lid and pressure releif valve detail" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-96x96.jpg 96w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-24x24.jpg 24w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-36x36.jpg 36w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-48x48.jpg 48w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6-64x64.jpg 64w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-8-of-6.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3012" class="wp-caption-text">Sealing ring and pressure relief valve (top)</figcaption></figure>
<p>The pressure indication is graduated (low/high) and very easy to see. The locking mechanism is failsafe and has a neat fast pressure release that means the steam vents away from you. No more lifting hot weights with tongs or gloves. (You can also fast pressure release by dousing it with cold water as with other cookers.)</p>
<h2>Spares</h2>
<p>There are spare parts easily available for the cooker. They&#8217;re not cheap and I suspect all manufacturers make a healthy margin on spares. What will be interesting for me to see is how the sealing on the underside of the handle holds up over time.</p>
<figure id="attachment_3013" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3013" style="width: 144px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3013" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/pxcooker-9-of-6/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6.jpg" data-orig-size="337,700" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426438687&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;38&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.25&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker lid and pressure releif inner handle" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Inside of handle&lt;/p&gt;
" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6-144x300.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-3013" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6-144x300.jpg" alt="WMF Perfect Pressure Cooker lid and pressure releif inner handle" width="144" height="300" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6-144x300.jpg 144w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-9-of-6.jpg 337w" sizes="(max-width: 144px) 100vw, 144px" /></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-3013" class="wp-caption-text">Inside of handle</figcaption></figure>
<p>It looks like silicone to me, so will withstand the heat: I wonder how it will age. I&#8217;d welcome views from any longer term WMF user in the comments about this.</p>
<p>The cooker doesn&#8217;t come with trivet or other inserts as standard which wasn&#8217;t a draw back for me. They&#8217;re not essential and Catherine&#8217;s book (see below) has excellent tips how to improvise with standard kitchen kit.</p>
<h2>Silent</h2>
<p>I&#8217;m really impressed with the cooker in use. It comes to pressure without fuss and the indicator is very clear. Once at pressure, I can put it on my smallest gas ring at its lowest setting to keep up pressure. And &#8211; it&#8217;s almost silent! Which means less energy use, less steam in the kitchen and I can hold a conversation while it does its stuff.</p>
<h2>Recipes</h2>
<p>I use the pressure cooker for all sorts of things. Ragùs, stews, whole &amp; jointed chicken and other poultry, risottos and pilafs, pasta, stocks, pulses (super quick cooking), grains, octopus&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3016" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/pxcooker-5-of-6/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6.jpg" data-orig-size="700,467" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426438364&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;82&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="The Pressure Cooker Cookbook" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3016 size-full" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6.jpg" alt="The Pressure Cooker Cookbook page detail" width="700" height="467" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-5-of-6-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a></p>
<h2>Safety</h2>
<p>You can&#8217;t bring the cooker to pressure without:</p>
<ul>
<li>the sealing ring being properly located</li>
<li>the sliding indicator on the handle being in the locked position</li>
</ul>
<p>And you can&#8217;t open the cooker until the sliding indicator is moved to the open position AND all the pressure is released.</p>
<p>If you do forget to turn down the temperature on the cooker once it&#8217;s up to pressure, it &#8216;honks&#8217; at you to warn you. See and hear&#8230;</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/h585jL0rSIA" width="420" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
<p>And if you left it still further, the pressure release valve would vent.</p>
<p>So no nasty surprises or explosions <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<h2>Pressure Cooker Cookbook</h2>
<p>I&#8217;ve been a pressure cooker fan for more than 25 years and have some lovely old pressure cooker books. I was delighted when Catherine Phipps published <em><a title="The Pressure Cooker Cookbook by Catherine Phipps" href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Pressure-Cooker-Cookbook-Catherine-Phipps/dp/0091945011/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1426423592&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=catherine+phipps" target="_blank">The Pressure Cooker Cookbook</a></em> in 2012.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="3017" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/pxcooker-6-of-6/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6.jpg" data-orig-size="700,467" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1426438436&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;76&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="The Pressure Cooker Cookbook" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-3017 size-medium" style="border: 10px solid #ffffff; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6-300x200.jpg" alt="The Pressure Cooker Cookbook Cover " width="300" height="200" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/PxCooker-6-of-6.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>It&#8217;s a fresh, modern and no-faff book. It&#8217;s well researched, covers the &#8216;how-tos&#8217; of pressure cooking very well and has a wide repertoire of pressure cooker recipes. I strongly recommend it for pressure cooker novices and old hands alike.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/03/wmf-perfect-pressure-cooker-review/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2995</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Food for your ears: podcasts</title>
		<link>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/01/food-for-your-ears-podcasts/</link>
					<comments>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/01/food-for-your-ears-podcasts/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Carl]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jan 2015 08:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.carllegge.com/?p=2887</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been a while since I&#8217;ve written here. The first half of 2014 was pretty full on finishing design &#38; proofs for my book, then its launch and aftermath. Home and garden deserved and needed some proper attention. So writing took a back seat from the summer onwards. My return was a tad delayed when [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://gastropod.com/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="2891" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/01/food-for-your-ears-podcasts/gastropodscreenshot/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GastropodScreenShot.jpg" data-orig-size="700,410" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="Gastropod Screenshot" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GastropodScreenShot-300x176.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GastropodScreenShot.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-2891 size-full" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GastropodScreenShot.jpg" alt="Gastropod Screenshot" width="700" height="410" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GastropodScreenShot.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GastropodScreenShot-300x176.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>It&#8217;s been a while since I&#8217;ve written here. The first half of 2014 was pretty full on finishing design &amp; proofs for my book, then its launch and aftermath. Home and garden deserved and needed some proper attention. So writing took a back seat from the summer onwards. My return was a tad delayed when I discovered that the pictures from the old Blogspot predecessor to this blog had disappeared into internet hell. So I&#8217;ve spent the last 3 days resurrecting the pictures from various computer hidey holes.</p>
<p>Enough of this. On with the fun stuff&#8230;</p>
<h2>Podcasts</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended.jpg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="2895" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/01/food-for-your-ears-podcasts/gedsc-digital-camera-97/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended.jpg" data-orig-size="700,525" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;A735&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1420907323&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.058823529411765&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Android device and earphones" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended-300x225.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended.jpg" class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2895" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended-300x225.jpg" alt="Android device and earphones" width="300" height="225" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GEDC0007-amended.jpg 700w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a>In a change from the &#8216;normal&#8217; diet of food for your tastebuds, I have some recommendations for aural nutrition via earbuds.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been a podcast listener since the early noughties, starting with the brilliant Naked Scientists science podcast. Podcasts are syndicated audio programmes you can listen to online or download to your smartphone or tablet. They&#8217;ve had quite a bit of <a title="The Guardian podcasting page" href="http://www.theguardian.com/media/podcasting" target="_blank">news coverage recently</a> due to the success of the US podcast <em>Serial</em> which has gathered a cult following.</p>
<p>I like podcasts because I can listen to them when I want and when I have time. They&#8217;re ideal for work commutes, lie-ins and while I&#8217;m cooking.</p>
<p>I want to recommend two food related podcasts to you that I think are packed full of interesting and useful information and really well produced.</p>
<h3>Gastropod</h3>
<p>This is a relatively new podcast which launched in September last year. It&#8217;s co-hosted by professional writers and broadcasters Cynthia Graber and Nicola Twilley. They look at food through the lens of science and history. In their own words:</p>
<blockquote><p>Each episode, we look at the hidden history and surprising science behind a different food and/or farming-related topic, from aquaculture to ancient feasts, from cutlery to chile peppers, and from microbes to Malbec.</p></blockquote>
<p>I was hooked from the <a title="Gastropod, the Golden Spoon" href="http://gastropod.com/episode-1-the-golden-spoon/" target="_blank">first fascinating programme</a> on the science &amp; history of cutlery. Do you know how the material of a spoon affects how food tastes? When were forks first commonly used? How was the microplane grater discovered/invented?</p>
<p>Last month there was a great show about <a title="The new kale: seaweed farming podcast" href="http://gastropod.com/kale-sea/" target="_blank">&#8216;The new Kale&#8217;</a>: seaweed farming from the USA to Scotland and beyond.</p>
<p>Each programme has extensive show notes for you to delve into should you fancy to find out more about the subject and the people interviewed. The podcast comes out about every couple of weeks. The presenters&#8217; style is very approachable with lightness and humour folded in with the analysis and facts. Cynthia and Nicola are just preparing material for their second series, so catch up with the delights of <a title="Gastropod podcast" href="http://gastropod.com/" target="_blank">the first</a>.</p>
<h3>FermUp</h3>
<p>This is a great podcast about all things fermented. Kefir, kombucha, cheese, krauts, yoghurt etc etc. It&#8217;s hosted by home DIYer Brandon Byers and food scientist Allison Wells. It&#8217;s roughly weekly with an interview with a special guest or guests. The guests include fermentation experts, scientists, fellow DIYers, authors and any other interesting fermenter.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re into fermenting in any of its forms you&#8217;ll find this interesting.</p>
<p><a href="http://fermup.com/podcast/87/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="2890" data-permalink="https://www.carllegge.com/2015/01/food-for-your-ears-podcasts/fermupscreenshot/" data-orig-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FermUpScreenShot.jpg" data-orig-size="700,410" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-image-title="FermUp Screenshot" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FermUpScreenShot-300x176.jpg" data-large-file="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FermUpScreenShot.jpg" class="aligncenter wp-image-2890 size-full" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" src="http://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FermUpScreenShot.jpg" alt="FermUp Screenshot" width="700" height="410" srcset="https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FermUpScreenShot.jpg 700w, https://www.carllegge.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FermUpScreenShot-300x176.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" /></a>One that particularly caught my attention was an <a title="Shockey interview" href="http://fermup.com/podcast/87/" target="_blank">excellent interview</a> with Kirsten and Chris Shockey, co-authors of <em>Fermented Vegetables</em>. It&#8217;s an excellent book (I&#8217;ll review it properly later). Kirsten and Chris give insights about writing the book, how they got into and out of business and how fermentation fits into their life. It&#8217;s an inspiring listen.</p>
<p>The podcast has delved into ancient dairy ferments with a textile historian (really), black garlic, kombucha kits, fermented weeds and much more.</p>
<p>As with Gastropod, there are extensive show notes to allow you to follow up on things you find especially interesting.</p>
<p>Have a<a title="FermUp podcast" href="http://fermup.com/" target="_blank"> listen</a> to hear what&#8217;s bubbling up.</p>
<p>What food-related podcasts can you recommend to me?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://www.carllegge.com/2015/01/food-for-your-ears-podcasts/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">2887</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
