Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Publications

Obama to Asia: The United States Is Back

Fri, 06 Nov 2009 05:00:00 -0500

During his ten-day diplomatic tour of the Asia-Pacific region, Obama will reassure Asian nations that the United States will continue to play a role in balancing Chinese influence in the region, and reassure China that Washington seeks cooperation rather than confrontation with Beijing.

Between Government and Opposition: The Case of the Yemeni Congregation for Reform

Fri, 06 Nov 2009 05:00:00 -0500

Yemen’s Islamist Congregation for Reform party (Islah) faces deep internal divisions on key issues, and its fractious composition prevents it from developing a clear parliamentary platform, leaving the party with no clear path toward the reforms it seeks.

Obama's Trip to Asia: Ask the Expert

Thu, 05 Nov 2009 05:00:00 -0500

President Obama will travel to Japan, Singapore, China, and South Korea starting on October 11. Carnegie experts will answer your questions about the possible implications and outcomes of the trip for the U.S. strategic and economic relationship with the region.

The Impact of the Doha Round on Kenya

Wed, 04 Nov 2009 05:00:00 -0500

The ongoing Doha Round of trade negotiations could improve Kenya’s competitive position in processed food and agriculture, but long-term development requires the strengthening of other economic sectors.

Five Alternatives that Make More Sense than Offshore Oil

Tue, 03 Nov 2009 05:00:00 -0500

Offshore oil reserves are too small to significantly impact world oil prices or U.S. reliance on foreign oil. Alternatives to offshore drilling exist and could maximize long-term environmental, economic, and security gains.

Why We Don't Need To Resume Nuclear Testing: A Reply to Senator Jon Kyl's "Why We Need to Test Nuclear Weapons"

Tue, 03 Nov 2009 05:00:00 -0500

Senator Jon Kyl relies on old and misleading arguments to claim that the resumption of nuclear testing is necessary, but there are no technical or military reasons to resume U.S. nuclear weapons testing. The Senate's reconsideration of the CTBT should be based on an honest and up-to-date analysis of the facts.

The United States and India 3.0: Cave! Hic Dragones

Wed, 28 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

The United States and India must agree on three vital security issues to ensure that their relations continue to deepen: terrorism, Kashmir, and the balance of power in Asia.

“Fixing Broken Windows”: Security Sector Reform in Palestine, Lebanon, and Yemen

Tue, 27 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

The bulk of development aid in Palestine, Lebanon, and Yemen has consisted of military training and equipment, which does nothing to ensure that security forces answer to legitimate civilian leaders.

Revitalizing Democracy Assistance: The Challenge of USAID

Tue, 27 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

USAID—the largest source of U.S. democracy assistance—requires deep-reaching reforms if the Obama administration hopes to adequately address challenges to democracy around the world.

Who Are the Taliban?

Thu, 22 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

The Taliban are mostly local, accepted by the Afghan population. Most are basically farmers. They know what they stand for, and they view the foreigners as a threat to their families and their values.

Fiscal Adjustment in Non-oil Producing MENA Countries: Painful but Healthy!

Thu, 08 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Non-oil producing countries in the Middle East and North Africa have spent the last decade working to achieve fiscal consolidation. Governments in each of these countries must look beyond the global crisis and make courageous trade-offs to ensure a sustainable future for public finances.

The CTBT’s Importance for U.S. National Security

Wed, 14 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

The treaty calling for a global ban on nuclear tests was rejected by the United States Senate ten years ago. Ratifying the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) now will provide greater leverage over states of concern and enhance international peace and security.

A Small Step on the Road to Reconciliation Between Turkey and Armenia

Tue, 13 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Turkey and Armenia signed historic protocols on October 10 to restore diplomatic ties and open shared borders. Although the deal must still be ratified by their respective parliaments, it marks the first step in resolving tensions stemming from the killing of Armenians under Ottoman rule in 1915.

U.S.-Russia Relations on the Eve of Clinton's Trip to Moscow

Mon, 12 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Secretary Clinton will be in Russia this week to discuss nuclear disarmament, Iran, Afghanistan, and human rights with Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov and President Medvedev. The US has made a good beginning with the Russians but the relationship is still very fragile.

The Nobel Prize: Obama's Poisoned Chalice?

Fri, 09 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

President Obama should use the opportunity presented to him by winning the Nobel Peace Prize to make bold and concrete movements toward reducing stockpiles of nuclear weapons and restarting the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations.

Turkey's Perspectives on Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament

Tue, 22 Sep 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Global nuclear disarmament could increase Turkey’s regional and international influence. If Iran achieves its nuclear ambitions and America’s influence is perceived as declining, however, Turkey’s inclination to favor a disarmament agreement may change.

Dealing With Iran: The Power of Legitmacy

Wed, 07 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Rules are the key to maintaining necessary pressure on Iran and framing a mutually-acceptable, face-saving outcome. Iran must take steps to build and maintain international confidence that all its nuclear activities are peaceful, and that none have military dimensions.

Establishing the Right Precedent in Supplying Fuel to Iran

Wed, 07 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

The reported agreement to refuel the Tehran research reactor by shipping Iranian-made low enriched uranium to other states for further enrichment and fuel fabrication could be a good precedent for meeting Iran's future and potentially larger nuclear fuel needs.

Establishing the Right Precedent in Supplying Fuel to Iran

Tue, 06 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

The purported agreement to refuel the Tehran research reactor by shipping Iranian-made low enriched uranium to other states for further enrichment and fuel fabrication could be a good precedent for meeting Iran's future and potentially larger nuclear fuel needs.

North Korea-China: Wen to Visit

Wed, 30 Sep 2009 05:00:00 -0400

As the deadlock continues over North Korea’s nuclear program, China is likely to stick to its risk-averse policy of dialoguing with Pyongyang despite high costs and limited returns.

The P5+1 and Iran's Nuclear Program

Thu, 01 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Unity among the five permanent members of the Security Council plus Germany will be key during this week's nuclear talks with Iran in Geneva. But can the P5+1 convince Iran that this time the international community means business?

A Rational Response to the Iranian Missile Threat

Thu, 01 Oct 2009 05:00:00 -0400

Better protection of U.S. forces and allies against the Iranian missile threat is reason enough to welcome the shift in U.S. missile defense policy. Improving the prospects for future progress in reducing the threat from Russia is icing on the cake.

China: Sixtieth Anniversary Parade

Wed, 30 Sep 2009 05:00:00 -0400

While the PRC’s sixtieth birthday military parade is primarily intended to stir domestic political support, it also sends a strong international message by showcasing the nation as a modern military powerhouse.

Communist China at 60

Wed, 30 Sep 2009 05:00:00 -0400

As China celebrates its sixtieth anniversary under communist rule on October 1, the CCP’s survival is unclear because it hinges on high rates of economic growth that may not be unsustainable.

Evidence of Recovery Accumulates

Fri, 25 Sep 2009 05:00:00 -0400

As demand indicators continue to improve and manufacturing activity increases, the evidence is mounting that the world economy will return to growth this quarter, despite some persisting weaknesses.