Celoteh Si Toger

Art and Culture, Indonesia

2012-05-01T02:18:00.001-07:00

Intertwined with religion and age-old traditions from the time of early migrants the art and culture of Indonesia is rich in itself with Western thoughts brought by Portuguese traders and Dutch colonists. The art and culture of Indonesia has been shaped around its hundreds of ethnic groups, each with cultural differences that have shifted over the centuries. Modern-day Indonesian culture is a fusion of cultural aspects from Arabic, Chinese, Malay and European sources. Indonesian art and culture has also been influenced from the ancient trading routes between the Far East and the Middle East leading to many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Islam.

Language:

The official language of Indonesia is 'Indonesian' or 'Bahasa Indonesia'. It's universally taught in schools and is spoken by nearly every Indonesian in business, politics, national media, education and academia. The Indonesians also speak several hundreds of local languages like 'bahasa daerah' as their first language. Javanese is also widely used besides other Papuan or Austronesian languages in a region of just 2.7 million people.

Religion: The government of Indonesia officially recognizes only six religions, viz Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Protestantism, Catholicism, and Confucianism. The largest religious group in Indonesia is Islam with almost 86% of Indonesians being Muslims. Indonesia is also the most populous Muslim-majority nation in the world.

Literature: Indonesia has created many internationally famous celebrated authors. There has also been a long tradition, particularly among ethnically Malay populations, of impromptu, interactive, verbal composition of poetry referred to as the 'pantun'. Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a well-known author won the Magsaysay Award and was considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Chairil Anwar was also an important figure in the literature world and a member of the Generation 45 group of authors who were active in the Indonesian independence movement.

Music: Home to hundreds of forms of music, it plays an important role in Indonesia's art and culture. Traces of its origin can be made to the islands of Java, Sumatra and Bali. 'Gamelan' is the traditional music from Central- and East Java and Bali. Another very popular style of music is 'Dangdut' which is accompanied with free dance style. This style first came up in the 1970s and is quite useful in political campaigns. Other forms of music include the Keroncong with its roots in Portugal, the soft Sasando music from West Timor and Degung and Angklung from West Java, which is played with bamboo instruments.

Dance: The traditional dances depict episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata from India. Traditional Javanese and Balinese tinge is also seen in the dance forms of Indonesian art and culture. The highly stylized dances of the courts of Yogyakarta and Surakarta are some of the popular variations. Mythological events of Indonesia are also depicted.

Drama and Theatre: The Javanese and Balinese shadow puppet theatre shows 'wayang kulit' displaying several mythological events. A traditional folk theatre, Randai of the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, is performed during ceremonies and festivals. Music, singing, dance, drama and the silat martial art are all incorporated together and are based on the stories of the legend.

Architecture: Indonesian culture, especially its architecture has been to a great extent dominated and influenced by the Indian, although European influences have also been particularly strong since the nineteenth century. Traditional buildings in Indonesia are built on stilts with oversized saddle roofs which have been the home of the Batak and the Toraja. The Torajan use the buffalo horns, stacked one above another in front of the house as an indication of status. Scenes from the Ramayana adorn the outer walls in different colors. However, Chinese, Arab, and European architectural influences have also been quite significant in Indonesian architecture.

Art: The arts of Indonesia are many, especially Indonesian paintings which are unique works of art. The intricate and expressive Balinese paintings are quite famous and often express natural scenes and themes from the traditional dances. A long-standing tradition of sculpture can also be seen in the art and culture of Indonesia, some dating back to the Bronze and Iron Ages. Examples of sculpture illustrating the story of the life of Buddha can be seen in the temples of the 8th and the 10th century. Indonesia's art and culture is also famous for their unique batik, ikat and songket cloth which is even popular today.

Cuisine: Indonesians distinctive cuisine has been derived from centuries with the influence of the Chinese, European, Middle Eastern and the Indians. The staple food of most Indonesian dishes is rice served with meat and vegetables. Flavors of Vietnamese and Thai food can also be got from the cuisine of Indonesia. Spices, notably chili, and coconut milk are fundamental ingredients in most of the dishes, especially fish and chicken.

For further information on the Art and Culture of Indonesia scroll through

Take it 123independenceday.com

Kuda Kepang the trance dance.

2012-04-02T22:16:00.001-07:00

I shot these images of Kuda Kepang or Kuda Lumping dance last Saturday when walking around the Joo Chiat road. I initially wanted to shoot some street photography around the area, but then stopped to watch this for almost an hour. It’s not just a dance, it’s a trance dance. The dancers were possessed and went into trance state. They can perform some superhuman feats, such as eating glass (I missed this one as it already happened when I arrived), rolling their body on broken glasses and resistance to whipping like the one above and below.

This traditional dance originated from Java, Indonesia. The dancers stand astride painted and decorated wooden / bamboo horse (but only two dimensional) and move around the arena. The Javanese percussion ensemble (gamelan orchestra) accompanied the performance till the end. The possessed dancers showed some behaviors like a horse. They would eat something in a way like a horse would do. They would suddenly run fast like a horse toward the spectators and stop suddenly near them. It could be quite scary.

I believe that during the show, they would position people from their group around the arena to ensure that spectators are OK especially when the possessed dancers come near them. These “security guard” dress normally, like the one below, but they have the ability to calm the dancer. I saw him holding the head of the dancer and whispering something to him.

When the dancers were about to be “brought back” I noticed they used smoke first and then few people would hold the dancer on the ground as they were wrestling to keep the dancer on the ground. After few minutes of wrestling and other rituals I believe, the dancers were “back”. I am not sure if they remember what happened.

The dancer were fed. “They” seemed hungry.(Take It hendralauw.com)

Reog Ponorogo

2012-04-01T09:49:00.000-07:00

Reog is an Indonesian traditional mask dance where the dancers carry a very heavy, ornamented tiger head with peacock feathers in wide winged. This dance depicts a fight between a tiger and two noblemen on horseback. These masks are almost 50 kg heavy, worn by one man (called warok) by biting the wood inside the mask. It is impossible to normal teeth, that’s why all waroks are on trance conditions when dancing with this big heavy mask.

Reog originated from the glorious era of the Kediri kingdom around the l5th century. The performance re-enacts a legendary battle between Pujangga Anom, a minister from the court of Ponorogo, and Singa Barong, guardian spirit of the forest of Lodoyo. The former had aroused the anger of Singa Barong when he stole 150 tigers from the forest, apparently to be offered as a dowry payment for a princess of Kediri, whom the king of Ponorogo wished to marry.

A typical reog troupe, then, usually consists of the principal characters; Singa Barong, wearing an enormous tiger head and peacock feather mask, and his adversary Pujangga Anom. They are accompanied by one or more masked clowns/acrobats, as well as a number of hobby horse dancers, who are said to represent the troops of Pujangga Anom.
The people of Ponorogo have a reputation for being tough, both physically and mentally. The qualities of bravery and daring are fully displayed in a reog performance, where the focus of attention is on a trance dancer supporting a giant mask, often weighing more than 40 kg, between his teeth. The mask is a ferocious, snarling tiger’s head, covered in real tiger skin and crowned with a gigantic three meter fan of peacock feathers.
The success of a performance, including the ability of the principal dancer to bear the weight of the mask, is said to depend upon the magical power of the leader of the dance troupe. Known as warok, these men are believed to possess special talents, gained through years of training. One of the unique features of the reog dance is that the hobby horse (jaran kepang) dancers are invariably young boys dressed as women. Known as gemblak, they accompany the warok, who are forbidden close association with females, in their travelling performances.
A tiger’s head and a wide-winged peacock are the principal features of the traditional Reog Ponorogo dance. The weight of this pair, called Dhadhak Merak, may reach 40 kg or even 100 kg, carried by one man, moving around, up and down. The tiger’s head symbolizes a hero. The man, warok, who bears it must have a magic power.
Dhadhak Merak, often known as Singobarong, is performed as a welcoming dance for honorable guests, or as attractions, complete with its attributes. For instance, the player of the role of Prabu (King) Kelana Sewandono, with his supernatural power, always carries an inhabited, holy whip.
Another man plays the role of a dancer, Bujangganong, a governor under the rule of King Kelana Sewandono. He is a hero with a bad face, bearing a mask with a red, long nose, untidy hair and tusked teeth.
The team of players is completed with riders on horses made of bamboo plaitwork or skin of animal. They symbolize the escorting soldiers of King Kelana Sewandono on his trips. Formerly these horse-riders were played by men called Gembak. But now they are generally women.
The total number of a Reog team is between 20 and 40 members, including the magical heroes (waroks) with open breasts and waist band, symbolizing their magic power.

Gambyong Dance

2012-04-01T09:23:00.002-07:00

Gambyong is a dance which is performed to welcome guests or to initiate a wedding. Commonly the dancer is averagely young and beautiful. As a performance art, Gambyong gives you a unique esthetic experience, so it is good as a tour object of arts and culture.

They say that they named the dance after a taledhek dancer. She lived in the era of Sunan Paku Buwana IV in Surakarta. She was also mentioned in a book Cariyos Lelampahanipun by Suwargi R.Ng. Ronggowarsito (1803-1873). The book said that there lived a ledhek dancer called Gambyong who was very good at dancing and singing so that all men adored her.

The choreography of Gambyong dance employs a lot the movements of feet, body, arms, and head. The motions of the head and the hands which are so smooth and controlled are the specification of the dance. The direction of the eyes which follows the direction of the hands motion by gazing at the fingers is the dominant factor of the hands movements in the expression of Gambyong. You may observe the movement of ukel asta (spinning the hands) as the form of motion which is often carried out.

The movements of the feet in the states of standing and walking have a harmonious correlation. For instance, the srisig movement is standing on the tiptoes and making tiny steps; nacah miring is the left foot moving to the side followed by the right one to the front of the left one; kengser is dragging the feet to the side. The specific movement of the feet in Gambyong is embat or entrag, that is the position of the knee opening owing to bending down and up.

The implementation of the floor patterns is during the transitions between the movements. The shifts of the dancer’s position are carried out during the connecting movements, such as srisig, singget ukel karna, kengser, and nacah miring. Besides, it is done in the series of walking movement (sekaran mlaku) or walk-less movement (sekaran mandheg).

B. Features

As a female dance, Gambyong has some rules that make the movements look a bit restricted. The reason is to keep and to show off the gentle nature of woman. A female dance is rarely energetic. It is soft, smooth, tender, and decorous instead. Such nature of female is always respected by means of gentle arts. Therefore, the arms are never higher than the shoulders, the thighs are always close, and there are never any jumps. The shape and the flexibility of a woman’s body perfect the feminine. It can be achieved only by good sense and tenderness.

The beauty of the dance is the expression of smoothness and liveliness. It appears from the harmony and the synchroneity of the movements and the rhythm. The harmonious movements and rhythm makes the dance look adroit. It will look so beautiful if the dancer performs it to the full and expresses it perfectly so there appears an expression of sensual and erotic dance.

The costume and the make-up also play an important role in the expression of the dance. The corrective make-up creates a naturally beautiful face that is pleasurable to see.

The costume called angkinan or kembenan emphasizes the body shape of the dancer and makes the movements—even the slightest one like ogek lambung—more clear. This sort of wear enables the dancer to move freely aligning with the manifestation and the friskiness of Gambyong dance.

Since the cloth is pleated, when the dancer walks or moves, the pleat will open and close so that the dance looks alive and the image of coquettish is strengthened. Thus, the most proper wear for Gambyong dance is angkinan with gelung gedhe.

The shoulders are let open, even the breasts are at times lifted so they look plump and are called glathik mungup (the dent looks like a finch sticks its head out). Diverse sorts of Gambyong dance clothing nowadays are more decorative and less fit with the dance. Nevertheless, they make the Gambyong performance more various and attractive.

Gambyong will reach the value of esthetics only if performed by a dancer who has a strong ground of dance. Not only getting used to the dance accounts for the optimal performance, but also the cultural background that shapes the personality of the dancer does. Being accustomed to Gambyong will shape the dancer to a dancer who fuses with the dance. It is so because a dancer not only moves physically, but also she expresses her intuition through dynamic as well as proportional movements.

Gambyong dance is an attraction because the beauty of its movements is erotic. Since the patterns of the movements are non-representative (tan wadhag), the target of its viewers are anyone. Furthermore, its various patterns along with its upbeat rhythm make the dance dynamic. Because of its specific patterns to create an erotic image, the performance of Gambyong is very attractive and enjoyable.

C. Location

Gambyong dance can be found in Surakarta.

D. Access

You can watch the performance of Gambyong dance by attending a wedding that still practices the original tradition of Surakarta or by going to the dance performance organized by Kraton Surakarta.

E. Ticket

You can enjoy the performance of Gambyong dance for free.

F. Accomodations and Other Facilities

You can complete your tour by visiting the Sunanate of Kraton Surakarta Hadiningrat. It is the remnant of Mataram Hadiningrat Kingdom that accounts for the emergence of Surakarta City. Before the palace, there lies Grand Mosque of Surakarta. You walk 200 meters and you will get to Klewer Market. There is no need to worry about a stay for there are various lodgings here, from regular inns to luxurious hotels. You can also have a taste of some traditional food of Solo or common Central Java.(Take it fr ogjatrip.com)

How To Get The Exposure for Your Pres release

2012-03-31T08:32:00.000-07:00

In my article this time will create a work of Jason Kay. which was entitled "How to Get the Most Exposure for Your Press Release".

straight out, here are the writings of the fit in ezinearticles.com.

The press release is a powerful marketing tool. Unfortunately, some business owners fail to recognize its potential. On the internet, the press release is not only a great tool to create some buzz about your brand and business; it is also used to search engine optimization (SEO) purposes. It provides timely information that

attracts traffics and inbound links from other website.
Proper distribution of press releases can indeed go a long way. So we'll talk about how you can effectively promote your releases in this article:
• Post the Press Release in Blog Format - a lot of companies make the mistake of posting their PRs on a static webpage and even large companies commit this mistake. It is actually better to use the blog format when posting these releases because it allows you to submit RSS feeds to syndication websites. This will significantly increase your distribution because other websites will pick up those feeds and know about your latest PRs. Some of them will publish your release on their websites.
• Target the Right Keywords - if you have a website, you probably know about the important of keywords and keyword placement for your web content. The same concept holds true for your press release. Don't neglect this opportunity to increase your rankings and get even more publicity.
• Use Social Media Websites - after posting the press release, don't forget to promote it through social media. With more people getting connected these days, news about your company can spread fast. Among the sites you should definitely post to include Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter.
• Write Compelling Headlines - there are hundreds of media releases that are published on a daily basis. So unless your PR grabs the readers' attention, it will simply be lost in all the clutter out there. Invest time and creative energy into writing your press release or hire a professional writer to do it for you.
• Submit to PR Distribution Websites - there are both free and paid PR distribution websites. To get the best benefit, submit it to both. The main difference between the two is the level of distribution they have. Paid distribution sites also contain more features; these allow you to insert a number of links, add images, or even attach documents. If you are new to press release distribution, start by submitting to around 10-12 PR distribution sites as you can find. Identify the top performers and focus on those in your next campaign.
Hopefully, the tips outlined in this article will help you get the most exposure for your business. Press releases can definitely go a long way towards improving brand awareness if distributed the right way and to the right audience.
So start writing up that new release about your company. Whether you have a new consultant, a new product to be launched, or have simply taken measures to improve your service, let readers know about it. Press releases helps you share positive news that are always welcomed by the readers.
Jason Kay recommends reading ereleases reviews to see if this PR distribution service is right for your needs.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Kay

Bali

2012-03-31T08:26:00.000-07:00

Bali Island, the perfect holiday destination for all ages offers something for everyone. Bali offers not just various customs but also various "adrenalin pump" parks. Many exciting amusements are available in Bali, with something new opening all the time. The number of offshore and inland attraction are on the rise because many tourists want them. This tropical paradise has a unique blend of modern tourist facilities combined with wonderful shopping and a rich past and

heritage. After white water rafting that has gained popularity in Bali, comes offshore rafting or ocean rafting. The more adventurous sort of amusement has now become an alternative sport for tourists. Meanwhile white water rafting is still a popular activity with trips on Ayung, Telaga Waja, Unda Rivers, etc. The tourists can refresh their mind by watching beautiful scenery along the route. Those are not enough, some of the best surfing beaches in the world can be found on the western side of the island whilst conversely the eastern side is a wonderful haven for families, with beautiful white sand beaches and gentle seas.

Bali is small island, just 140 Km by 80 Km and lies between Java, the most highly populated and influential of all the islands, and Lombok, one of the quieter and moderately slower paced islands. Like many islands, Bali has developed a world of its own. It not only captures what is special about Indonesia but also has a uniqueness of its own.

The culture of Bali is unique. People say that the Balinese people have reached self-content. The Balinese people are proud of having preserved their unique Hindu culture against the advance of Islam, the dominant religion throughout Indonesia. This is still reflected in days to day life and can be seen in the numerous ceremonies, Balinese festivals and magnificent temples and palaces. The Balinese are skilled artisans, particularly in woodcarving and in fashioning objects of tortoiseshell and of gold, silver and other metals. The Balinese are noted for their traditional dance, the distinctive music of the gamelan and for their skills in weaving cloth of gold and silver threads, Songket, as well as for embroidering silk and cotton clothing. Stone and woodcarvings, traditional and modern paintings and intricately designed jewelry in gold and silver are readily available in shops and galleries throughout the island.

As for recreation, there is no shortage of options. Nature walks, horseback riding, diving, surfing - even bungy jumping and white water rafting - await the adventurous here.

Geographically

Bali is volcanically active and extravagantly fertile. Bali has an area of 5620 sq km, measures approximately 140 km by 80 km and is just 8 degrees south of the equator. Mount Agung known as the 'mother mountain' is over 3000 meters. South and north of the central mountains are Bali's fertile agricultural lands. The southern region is a wide, gently sloping area where most of Bali's abundant rice crop is grown. The south-central area is the true rice basket of the Island. The northern coastal strip is narrower, rising more rapidly into the foothills of the central range, but the main export crops, coffee, copra and rice, are grown here. Cattle are also raised in this area.

. Climate
Bali has a climate that is tropical all year. The average temperature hovers around 30 degrees Celsius year-round. There are dry and wet seasons -dry from April to September and wet from October to March- but it can rain at any time of year and even during the wet season rain is likely to pass quickly. In general May to August are the best months in Bali. At that time of year the climate is likely to be cooler and the rains lightest. Around the coast, sea breezes temper the heat and as we move inland we also move up so the altitude works to keep things cool. It can get very cool up in the highlands and a warm sweater can be a good idea in mountain villages like Kintamani or Bedugul.

Population

With 2.5 million people, Bali is a very densely populated island. The population is almost all Indonesian, with the usual small Chinese contingent in the big towns, a sprinkling of Indian merchants, plus a number of more or less permanent visitors amongst the Westerners in Bali.

Culture

Each stage of Balinese life is marked by a series of ceremonies and rituals known as Manusa Yadnya. They contribute to the rich, varied and active life the average Balinese leads. There are ceremonies for every stage of Balinese life but often the last cremation ceremony is the biggest. A Balinese cremation can be an amazing, spectacular, colorful, noisy and exciting event. In fact it often takes so long to organize a cremation that years have passed since the death. During that time the body is temporarily buried. Of course an auspicious day must be chosen for the cremation and since a big cremation can be very expensive business many less wealthy people may take the opportunity of joining in at a larger cremation and sending their own dead on their way at the same time. Brahmans, however, must be cremated immediately. Apart from being yet another occasion for Balinese noise and confusion it's a fine opportunity to observe the incredible energy the Balinese put into creating real works of art which are totally ephemeral. There are a lot more than a body gets burnt at the cremation. The body is carried from the burial ground (or from the deceased's home if it's an 'immediate' cremation) to the cremation ground in a high, multi-tiered tower made of bamboo, paper, string, tinsel, silk, cloth, mirrors, flowers and anything else bright and colorful we can think of. The tower is carried on the shoulders of a group of men, the size of the group depending on the importance of the deceased and hence the size of the tower. The funeral of a former rajah high priest may require hundreds of men to tote the tower.

Maestro of Balinese Classic Dance

2012-03-30T19:33:00.001-07:00

Beginning in 1950 after Indonesian independence, Balinese Dancer became the nation in introducing the Indonesian Ambassador on the initiative of President Soekarno. They are a very talented dancer, make a beautiful impression in the World. Today, they gathered back together with successor of their selected and want to show the authenticity and beauty of Balinese classical dance according their Knowledge and history.

Ida Bagus Oka WirjanaBlangsinga, Bali 1929

From a very young age, Ida Bagus began studying Baris dance under the mentorship of his uncle Ida Bagus Kompiang. Before the Japanese occupation, he lived in Tabanan and always watched Sang maestro I Ketut Maria dance and teach the Kebyar duduk dance.

“Dancing creates the path of my life for Bhakti, devotion. As Sukarno said, if we are given long life search for spiritual wealth, wealth with friends.”

Ida Bagus is mostly inspired by that creation, and it became his signature. Within Kebyar’s evolution, Ida Bagus got most of his guidance from the hands of prominent figures in Gianyar, such as Anak Agung Gede (Puri Sukawati), Cokorde Oka (Pura Singapadu), Bapak Geriya, and Bapak Geredek (Singapadu).

Ida Bagus has danced in the Presidential Palace before Sukarno and has represented this country by performing in Europe, Asia, America, and Japan. Before Ida Bagus set off for his role as ambassador, almost every village in Bali requested his presence to dance the Kebyar as a prayer and tribute to meet their vows to Sang Hyang Widhi, the One.

Kebyar duduk Anggada Duta
This dance is about the feelings of Angada, Hanuman’s younger brother, in the Ramayana tale. Anggada loves the sense that he has been trusted with the task of sending messages from Sri Rama for King Rahwana in ALengka.

I Gusti Ayu Raka Rasmi
Peliatan, 1939

Raka Rasmi was born in 1939 at Banjar Teruna Peliatan, Ubud, Bali, the first of five children. She began studying the legong dance at the age of nine under the tutelage of Gusti Made Sengog.

“Dance constitutes a part of my life. If I don’t dance my body feels heavy, aches. This is why I am eager to bequeath the legong and Oleg dances to the next generation, as my offering.”

The Oleg Tamulilingan was created by maestro I Ketut Maria; the first time he taught Raka Rasmi, it was more well known overseas than in Bali because it was used as a promotion for Bali as a beautiful and unique artists’ island.

In the book Dancing Out of Bali, John Coast made Raka Rasmi a star for her extraordinary style within the Condong Legong, together with the Oleg Tamulilingan, so far as she was pictured posing for his cover design.

In her twilight years, her spirit undiminished, she actively devotes herself toward the arts.

Oleg Tamulilingan
Oleg means supple and slow movements, and tamulilingan means bumble bee. This dance sketches a bee who plays with its lovely and lively movements.

Jro Made Puspawati
Kesiman, 1933

Jro Made was born in 1933 in Tegeh Kori Kesiman, Bali. She began studying dance at the age of ten under the guidance of the arts’ figure, Wayan Rindi.

“I just want to be a dancer until whenever. It’s one happiness for me if I can hear the sound of the gamelan and follow with movements the waves of that gamelan. The feeling is hollow if one day I don’t hear those traditional instruments’ sounds or move my fingers to dance.”

Trained intensely by Ni Made Rupawati, after seven years their partnership got them the opportunity to appear onstage, which resulted in huge success and widespread interest of other groups. After appearing a few times in and around Denpasar, she got the opportunity to dance at the Indonesian presidential palace before Sukarno. She has represented Indonesia as envoy in Europe, Asia, America, and Australia.

Candra Metu
The Dance of Emerging Moon is about the beauty of the moon when it comes out from its dwelling place, where the moon’s rays are soft and beautiful that shine and cover the world. This glorious moon radiates and shines down to earth to give beauty to every corner.

Jro Gadung Arwati
Tabanan, 1934

Born in Tabanan in 1934, Jro Gadung began studying music at the age of nine. She first studied the Baris dance from Anak Agung Made Paek (Kerambitan) and Nyoman Ridet (Kerobokan, Badung). After her Baris training she studied the Wiranatha dance, which took her around the world.

“At the moment I dance I become proud to become the most beautiful woman, with this my beauty I color the world to be more beautiful.”

Within these twilight years, she is still active in the dancing world, as she teaches the art of dance and performs, even though her energy isn’t as strong as in youth. Her energy and pride for this art are what give her the motivation and energy to keep dancing.

Wiranatha
The Wiranatha dance is about the honor and might of a king in ruling and organizing the people, where he shows characteristics both severe and gentle.

Ni Ketut Arini, Sst.Denpasar, 1943

Born in 1943, Ketut began studying dance at 10 years old. In childhood she helped her parents work in the fields, and afterwards learned to dance in the village bale. Then she studied dance at the Kokar dance school, from where she went on to the teacher’s training college STSI.

“I’ve never been bored of dancing. There is happiness in the heart when I make people happy with the dance that I offer them.”

After diligent and intense training, at 17 years old, in 1967, she got the chance to travel the world by dancing. Until today she remains active dancing and teaching dance at Sanggar Warini. If she could get one wish, it would be, “as long as I remain with years, I can always teach and make people good at dancing.”

Teruna Jaya
The Dance of the Glorious Youth was sketched about the transformation of a child entering adulthood. The movement is emotional, sometimes fierce, and very emphatic.

Menek luh Ni is one of the maestro who mengapdikan his whole life in the arts of dance. He who in their daily work as a dance coach, always giving berkeseniannya experience to her students through dance classes. Their work in dance duni make him acquire a variety of awards including the title of maestro Trunajaya of the local government level II Buleleng in 1985 and sent him as ambassador to Japan art sebayak 2 times in 1991 and 1999.
(Take It from tetamian.org)

Batavia - Jakarta

2012-03-29T20:20:00.000-07:00

Jakarta is the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia, a country composed of more than 13,000 islands with a population of over 180 million. Comprising more than 300 ethnic groups speaking 200 different languages, the Indonesia population exhibits marked diversity in its linguistic, culture, and religious traditions. As the Capital City, Jakarta is a melting pot of representatives from each of these ethnic groups. Jakarta is a special territory enjoying the status of a province, consisting of Greater Jakarta, covering of 637.44 square km area. Located on the northern coast of West Java, it is the center of government, commerce and industry and has an extensive communications network with the rest of the country and the outside world. Strategically positioned in the archipelago, the city is also the principal gateway to the rest of Indonesia. From the Capital City, sophisticated land, air, and sea transport is available to the rest of the country and beyond.

Jakarta is one of Indonesia's designated tourist areas. It is a gateway to other tourist destinations in Indonesia and is equipped with all the means of modern transportation by air, sea, rail, or by land. It has the largest and most modern airport in the country, the most important harbor in Indonesia and is well connected by rail of good roads to other destinations in Java, Sumatra, and Bali. As Indonesia's main gateway, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport serves a growing number of international airlines and domestic flights. Jakarta is a city of contrasts; the traditional and the modern, the rich and the poor, the sacral and the worldly, often stand side by side in this bustling metropolis. Even its population gathered from all those diverse ethnic and cultural groups, which compose Indonesia, are constantly juxtaposed present reminder of the national motto; Unity in Diversity.

Finding its origin in the small early 16th century harbor town of Sunda Kelapa, Jakarta's founding is thought to have taken place on June 22, 1527, when it was re-named Jayakarta, meaning Glorious Victory by the conquering Prince Fatahillah from neighboring Cirebon. The Dutch East Indies Company, which captured the town and destroyed it in 1619, changed its name into Batavia and made it the center for the expansion of their power in the East Indies. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, Batavia fell into the hands of the invading Japanese forces that changed the name of the city into 'Jakarta' as a gesture aimed at winning the sympathy of the Indonesians. The name was retained after Indonesia achieved national independence after the war's end.
The ethnic of Jakarta called "Orang Betawi" speaks Betawi Malay, spoken as well in the surrounding towns such as Bekasi and Tangerang. Their language, Betawi Malay, has two variations: conventional Betawi Malay, spoken by elder people and bred in Jakarta, and modern Jakarta Malay, a slang form spoken by the younger generation and migrants.

Jakarta's architecture reflects to a large extent the influx of outside influences, which came and has remained in this vital seaport city. Taman Fatahillah Restoration Project, begun in the early 1970s has restored one of the oldest sections of Jakarta also known as Old Batavia to approximately its original state. The Old Portuguese Church and warehouse have been rehabilitated into living museums. The old Supreme Court building is now a museum of fine arts, which also houses part of the excellent Chinese porcelain collection of former Vice President Adam Malik. The old Town Hall has become the Jakarta Museum, displaying such rare items as Indonesia's old historical documents and Dutch period furniture. Its tower clock was once returned to England to be repaired under its lifetime guarantee, which up to now has already lasted hundreds of years.

In recent years, Jakarta has expanded its facilities for visitors with luxury hotels, fine restaurants, exciting nightlife and modern shopping centers. It contains many tourist attractions such as Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (Beautiful "Indonesia in Miniature" Park), restored colonial period buildings, island resorts in the Pula Seribu (Thousand Island), and an extensive beach recreation complex called Ancol. "Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park" popularly called TMII "Taman Mini Indonesia Indah", built to portray the variety of cultures found within the many islands contained in the Republic of Indonesia, this open-air museum comprises the many architectural forms of arts and traditions of all Indonesia provinces. It is proof of the country's motto of Unity in Diversity as well as Freedom of Religion depicted in the houses of worship built on the grounds.

Jakarta has preserved its past and is developing for the future. Skyscrapers in the center of the city are part of a new look. Modern luxury hotels today cater to the discriminating visitors. Transport within the city is plentiful. Jakarta is the center of the nation's industrial, political and cultural life. It is home to many of the country's finest research institutes, educational facilities, and cultural organizations. Jakarta is uniquely the seat of both the national as well as the regional government.

Over the last several decades, Jakarta has proudly developed into one of Asia's most prominent metropolitan centers. Today, Jakarta's skyline is covered by modern high rises. The many state-of-the-art shopping centers, recreation complexes and toll-roads have become hallmarks of the city. The quality of life and the general welfare of its inhabitants have improved considerably with the city's fast pace of development. Jakarta's cultural richness and dynamic growth contribute significantly to its growing importance as one of the world's leading capital cities

Geographically
The Province is geographically located on 6012' South Latitude and 106048'- East Longitude. The government administration is set into 5 regions South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta, North Jakarta and 1 regency/ administrative city, namely Thousand Island regency. The largest city is East Jakarta (187.73 sq km) and the smallest is Thousand Island regency (11.81 sq km). The average rainfall is 1,916.8- 924.50 mm/year. The temperature is between of 22 C - 33 C.

People
Indonesians are known as friendliest people in the world towards foreigners and most tolerant towards their manners. But there are few things, which are not done among Indonesia. They consider the head as something sacred that must be respected. Patting on the head is not done among adults. Calling someone by crooking the index finger is considered impolite and giving or receiving things with the left hand is no - where acceptable. The handshake accompanied with a smile is common among men and women greeting or welcoming somebody.

Not less 9 million people live in Jakarta representing nearly all the ethnic groups in the archipelago. The major groups are Sundanese, Javanese, Chinese, and the native community is Orang Betawi (people of Betawi). The other large groups are the Minangkabau people, the Bataks, the Manadonase, and the other people from Sulawesi and the Ambonase. Orang Betawi emerged in the 19th century from a melting pot of races, ethnic groups and cultures. They have their own culture distinct from other ethnics' cultures. In 1923 they founded an organization called Kaum Betawi, which was in fact a statement about the existence of the Betawi ethnic group. The majority professes is Islam. But it does not mean that Indonesia is an Islamic state. It is a Pancasila state. And one of the principles of Pancasila, the state ideology, is "belief in the one Supreme God". This means that the various belief systems must be respected and respect each other. This explains the ubiquitous Moslem prayer houses in the city beside many churches and a few temples.

In Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park), the prince Diponegoro Mosque is juxtaposition with the saint Catherine Church, the Hallelujah Church, the Pura Penataran Agung Kertabumi Temple, the Aria Dwipa Arama Monastery and the Indonesian Mystic Convention Hall, symbolizing the motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity In Diversity) in matters of religions and belief - systems.

Betawi
Indonesia's cultural diversity is celebrated in the national motto, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, meaning "Unity in Diversity." One manifestation of this tenet of Indonesian national identity is the government's efforts to give equal precedence to the development of traditional art forms from each ethnic group. In Jakarta, Orang Betawi, the natives of the city, are considered to be the hosts of these cultures, having emerged from the melting pot of races, ethnic groups and cultures of Indonesia in the 19th century. Today they constitute one of the city's main ethnic groups along side the Javanese (from Central and Eastern Java), Sundanese (from West Java) and Chinese.

Culture
To see for themselves what and now those Betawi art forms are, we can go to any travel agent and ask for tour to a " Betawi Cultural Institution "to catch a glimpse of the real thing". Or we can visit the Jakarta pavilion at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (Beautiful Indonesia in Miniature Park) which has long been showing Betawi ceremonies such as the Betawi wedding ceremony, the circumcision procession, the baby head - shaving ceremony etc. As mentioned before, the Betawi group emerged in the 19th century from the melting pot of races, ethnic groups and cultures. Today the Betawi culture has a distinct personality of its own, but one can discern the various influences of other cultures by looking or listening to its art form.

The Tanjidor orchestra is certainly inherited from Dutch land - owners and the Gambang Kromong and Cokek dance originated in the residence of wealthy Chinese traders and merchants. The Betawi Cokek dance shows Balinese influence in the movement of the dancers and the style of playing the gamelan. This style of playing the gamelan can also be observed in the gamelan orchestra accompanying the Wayang Kulit Betawi show. The Portuguese speaking community has also left its inheritance, the Kroncong Tugu with its popular songs Nina Bobo, Kaparinyo and Kroncong moritsko is said to be the origin of the popular Kroncong orchestra of to day.

The Javanese presence since the 17th century has left its mark too on the Betawi music, dance and theatre; Wayang Kulit Betawi and Lenong are examples of this influence. A major influence on the Betawi culture is Islam, the religion of the majority of the people. The Rebana orchestra, the Gambus orchestra, the Zapin or Japin dance are Islam inspired art forms. The Betawi traditional art is developed and accepted well. Not only Betawi people, but also other ethnic groups are fond of this art. For example, the traditional drama-Lenong and Topeng Blantik (Blantik mask), the traditional dance - Tari Topeng (Mask Dance), Ondel-ondel, Ronggeng Topeng, etc, the traditional art of music - Sambrah, Rebana, Gambang Kromong, Tanjidor, Puppet - Betawi puppet using the Malay-Betawi dialect

Basically the marriage system used by Betawi people is the Islamic law. To whom they are allowed or have not allowed to get married with. The young people are also free to choose their partners. In spite of this, the parents` role either from the man's or woman's side are very important to approve the marriage, for the parents are involved in holding the marriage party. Before getting marriage the man and the woman are introduced to each other and when they both have agreement, the man's parents will propose the girl. After the two parties reach an agreement, they decide the time to hold the dowry delivery ceremony which is usually represented by another party, such as the relatives of the man's and the woman's sides. The marriage ceremony is held on the agreed day. After the marriage contract ceremony both the man and the woman go back to each their parents (their home). A few days later a ceremony of parents-in-law relationship is held and the bridegroom goes in procession to the bride's house. Before entering the bride's house, the bridegroom's side holds the question-answer ceremony by using the traditional poetry rhythm and it is accompanied by tambourine/rabana music with the welcome / marhaban songs. Then, the bridegroom is allowed to enter the house to meet the bride. They sit side by side for a moment. After that the bridegroom joins his parents and companions who escort him to the bride` house. When the ceremony is finished the bride may come with his husband to his house.

Language
The official language is Bahasa Indonesia and English is the most spoken and understood foreign language. In convention hotels they have translators for English, France, Dutch, German, Japanese, Mandarin, and even Spanish. The native Betawi people speak Betawi Malay, which is different from standard Malay. There are variations in the language according to region, the Betawi Malay of the centre and that of the periphery. There are also socio - cultural variations. The older people born and bred in Jakarta speak the traditional Betawi Malay, while the younger people and migrants speak the modern version of the language. In the language, various influences from other cultures are apparent, Balinese, Sundanese, and Javanese influences are there and words derived from Arabic, Dutch, Chinese and Portuguese are easily recognizable. Betawi Malay is spoken not only in Jakarta, but also in parts of Bekasi, Tangerang and Bogor, which belong to the province of West Java.(Take It Fr indonesia-tourism.com)

East Java

2012-03-29T20:08:00.000-07:00

East Java is one of Indonesia provinces. It is located on the eastern part of Java Island and near to Madura and Bawean islands. It state in the West neighbor of Bali, across the small Strait of Bali. East Java tourism offer attractions, from historical site like temples to recreational spots like beaches, lakes, volcanoes, marine gardens and wildlife reserves. Magnificent mountain sceneries, include the craters and the famous of Mount Bromo, the "sulfur mountain" of Welirang and rugged line Plateau. Remaining the glory of Majapahit Empire, the ruins nowadays is still exist as an history witnesses with some archaeological discoveries. East Java government have claim this historical site against colonial forces since 1945

The administrative center of the province is located in Surabaya, which is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta and as a major industrial center and business port. East Java is also considered as a national industrial province. The economic commodity is coming from agriculture; include of coffee, mangoes and apples, fishery and oil industries. The transportation to go to East Java area can be reach by public vehicle or train services. There are also air services between Surabaya and other cities like Bali or Jakarta or some other provinces. Madura Island, which is famous for its bull races, is part of East Java province, though it has its own traditions and language. The history dates back numbers of invasion in East Java like the founding of prehistoric animals and the site of the Java man at Trinil, Ngawi or some hidden ruin temples which settled on 7th century AD.
Where to Stay
As one of interesting tourism destination, East Java has already equipped by some tourism accommodation to comfort the visitors to stay longer. Almost in all East Java regencies have equipped with complete facilities, so that the visitors feel no worries about accommodation and everything they need. Just enjoy your holiday in East Java and explore the tourism objects. Just stay as like your own home.
Map

Here comes the complete map of East Java. We present the map in medium and high resolution. It also complete from all East Java regencies. Find here the detail of East Java tourism and get your back pack to have a journey with our high resolution map as your personal guide.
East Java Site
To prepare your journey before get pack to East Java, you can first brows on www.eastjava.com. Get complete information of East Java tourism objects and culture with hundreds photos inside. Everything is on for what you need for.
Madura Island
Madura island is one of exotic island which is part of East Java province. The local inhabitant is Madurese people. They have strong temperament yet unique culture. Explore Madura Island and see the exotic one. They have many things to remember, like, the annual ceremony of karapan sapi, their particular batik Madura, their traditional food and so on.
The Legend of Majapahit
In 14th century, East Java was part of the biggest and the most powerful Kingdom in Southeast Asia named Majapahit kingdom. Nowadays, the relic of Majapahit Kingdom is still exist remaining the history itself, and it lies on East Java. Enjoy the ruin of history by looking for temples, statues, remarkable residents, ancient tools and many things about Majapahit Kingdom. Visit now! (Take it Fr indonesia-tourism.com

Central Java

2012-03-29T20:00:00.001-07:00

Central Java Province, as one of the Indonesia tourist destination areas, offers various kinds of tourist attractions whether natural, cultural, or man made features. Central Java is located exactly in the middle of Java Island. It borders with West Java Province in the western part, while in the eastern part borders with East Java Province. On the part of the southern side lies also the province of Yogyakarta Special Region. Central Java is the island's cultural, geographic, and historic heartland. Universities, dance schools, pottery, handicrafts, textiles and carving, give to the region a rich culture and interesting shopping. This is also the place of the famous Javanese temples of Borobudur. But it is not the only ones to be noted; Dieng plateau and Sukuh temple are worth a visit. Performing arts is still widely practiced, and traditional dance dramas (Wayang Orang) or shadow puppets (Wayang Kulit) performances are easy to find. Mountains cross the entire central portion of the province. The cool slopes contain numerous hill resorts (Tawangmangu, Kaliurang, Sarangan).

The very first Moslem kingdom on the island was founded in 1511 at Demak, about 40 km from Semarang. Today Demak is a sleepy little town, however, its glory of the past is still visible from one of the major relics, which is still well preserved. The Grand Mosque, a quaint blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture, still honored and worshipped by Javanese pilgrims.

Surakarta, better known as Solo, is the cradle of Javanese culture in the province. TV courts of Solo embody the noble value that the Javanese attach to grace and refinement, with majestic ceremonies and royal festivals still held with great pomp and circumstance. Although no longer the seat of power it once was, descendants of the royal houses of Solo are regarded as leaders of, Javanese culture and traditions, upholding standards of sophistication and conduct.

CENTRAL JAVA

The rich and fertile plains of the region support an enormous population of over 30 million people. The low land plains are found alongside the northern beaches. The high land plains are found in the Center of Central Java with mountains stretching lengthwise from the west to the east with a line of mountains, such as Mount Slamet (3,428 m), Mount Perahu (2,585 m), Mount Sindoro (3,135 m) Mount Sumbing (3,321 m), Mount Merapi (3,142 m), Mount Ungaran (2,050 m). Near the border with East Java Province is Mount Lawu (3,265 m), while on the northern side there is Mount Muria (1,602 m). At the feet of these mountains will find pleasant and cool highland plains with beautiful panoramas such as Baturaden, the Dieng Plateau, Bandungan, Kopeng, Tawangmangu, Solo, etc. Apart from these mountains there are some small mountains and lime mountains. The Biggest Rivers found in the Central Java are Serayu River, with its source from the Dieng Plateau and "Bengawan Solo" River.

Geographically

Central Java is located between 5o 40' and 8o 30' South Latitude and between 108o 30' and 111o 30' East Longitude. This province is bordered by:

North side: Java Sea

South side: Indian Ocean and the Special Territory of Yogyakarta

West side: West Java Province

East side: East Java Province

Wide Area

The wide area of this province is 34,206 sq. km.

Administration

A governor as a high rank heads Central Java province; Central Java consists of 35 regencies and municipalities. Bupati (Regent) and municipalities head the regency by Walikota (Mayor). The regencies and municipalities divided into district headed by Camat and district divided into villages headed by Lurah or Kepala Desa.

Climate

The average temperature of this area is 21o - 32o C with rainy season on October to April and dry season on April to October.

Religion

The Freedom of embrace religion is fully guaranteed by government. Islam is a greatest number among the five recognized religions (Moslem, Protestant, Catholic, Buddha and Hindu).

Language

Java language with various dialects is the daily language used by most of Central Java people but Bahasa Indonesia as mother tongue.

People

The people of Central Java will welcome all of the tourists with hospitable and friendly. The population is about 30.7 million (based on census in 2002) or about 896 persons per square kilometer with living as farmer, trader, and official government. Besides original tribe, some foreign tribes stay here such as Arabic, Chinese, Indian and Pakistani. "Kebaya" is representing traditional clothes wearied by woman.(Take it Fr indonesia-tourism.com

Yogyakarta

2012-03-29T19:46:00.000-07:00

Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, DIY) is officially one of Indonesia's 32 provinces. Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java. This region is located at the foot of the active Merapi volcano, Yogyakarta was in the 16th and 17th centuries the seat of the mighty Javanese empire of Mataram from which present day Yogyakarta has the best inherited of traditions. The city itself has a special charm, which seldom fails to captivate the visitor.

This province is one of the most densely populated areas of Indonesia. The city came into being in 1755, after the Mataram division into the Sultanates of Yogyakarta and Surakarta (Solo). Gamelan, classical and contemporary Javanese dances, wayang kulit (leather puppet), theater and other expressions of traditional art will keep the visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in arts such batiks, silver and leather works. Next to the traditional, contemporary art has found fertile soil in Yogya's culture oriented society. ASRI, the Academy of Fine Arts is the center of arts and Yogyakarta itself has given its name to an important school of modern painting in Indonesia, perhaps best personified by the famed Indonesian impressionist, the late Affandi.
Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as well as regular train service and easy accessibility by road. Yogyakarta is commonly considered as the modern cultural of Central Java. Although some may prefer Solo as a good runner up, Yogyakarta remains the clear front-runner for traditional dance, Wayang (traditional puppetry) and music.

Yogyakarta has more than just culture though. It is a very lively city and a shopper's delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always crowded and famous for its night street food-culture and street vendors. Many tourist shops and cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or in the adjoining tourist area such Sosrowijayan Street.

The key attraction of Yogyakarta is 'Kraton' (the Sultan's Palace). The Sultan's palace is the centre of Yogya's traditional life and despite the advance of modernity; it still emanates the spirit of refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogya's art for centuries. This vast complex of decaying buildings was built in the 18th century, and is actually a walled city within the city with luxurious pavilions and in which the current Sultan still resides. Yogyakarta is also the only major city, which still has traditional 'Becak' (rickshaw-style) transport.

Geographically
Yogyakarta Special Region is geographically located almost equidistant from Indonesia's two most important international gateways, about 600 km from Jakarta and 1000 km from Bali. Yogyakarta also has excellent transport connections by bus, train or plane to the rest of Java, Sumatra, Bali and Lombok. Yogyakarta's Adisucipto Airport is in the process of changing its status in order to receive not only domestics' flights from Bali and Jakarta, but also direct charter and scheduled flights from other countries.

Geographically, Yogyakarta Special Province is situated in the Southern part of Central Java and lies between 7 degree 33' and 8 degree 12', South altitude between 110 degree and 50' East longitude. Some regencies of central Java Province surround the administrative boundaries of this region:
Southern East: Wonogiri Regency
Eastern: Klaten Regency
Northwestern: Magelang Regency
Western: Purworejo Regency
The Indonesian Ocean borders the Southern part of Yogyakarta. The borderline of the seashore stretches from West to East of which the length is around 100 km, started from Congot Beach in Kulon Progo Regency and ended at Sadeng Beach in Gunung Kidul Regency.

Because of its location, Yogyakarta is strategically positioned for the economic activity network in Java as well as for the tourist destination area. The special region of Yogyakarta lies midway on the axis of several main tourist destination areas, Jakarta and West Java westward, Central Java northward, East Java and Bali eastward. It is linked by regular rail, road and air services to other parts of Indonesian archipelago.

Climate and Weather in Yogyakarta
The average daily temperature range between 26 degree and 28 degree Celsius with its minimum 18 degree C and maximum 35 degree C respectively. Average humidity is 74% with its minimum of 65% and maximum 84% respectively. The Yogyakarta Special Region lays approximately 7 South of the equator line and is bathed in tropical; sunshine along the year. This region has a tropic climate the daily atmosphere feels a little bit hot and humid. These are only two seasons along the year, the wet or rainy seasons and dry monsoon. Usually the wet seasons begin at September and lasts about August. Generally there is no rainfalls from may to August and there fore the atmosphere feels hot and humid on the day and cool in the night and early morning. The monthly rain falling Yogyakarta varies between 3mm and 496mm in which those above 300mm take place during the month of January up to April. The heaviest rainfall usually occurs in February while the lowest commonly happens between May and October Average annually rainfall is about 1,900mm.

Populations of Yogyakarta
Based on 2000, the total population of Yogyakarta special Region amounted to 3.311.812. Yogyakarta Municipality that has 461,800 inhabitants spread over 32,50 kilometers or the average population density is thus over 14,200 persons per square kilometer. The least densely populated districts is in Gunung Kidul regency which has 720.643 inhabitants and cover 1,485 square kilometers or the density rate is 485 persons per square kilometer. Since a very long time ago the Provincial territory of Yogyakarta Special Region and its surrounding has been decently populated.
The majority residents of Yogyakarta Special Region are Javanese whose language derives from ancient Sanskrit. However, as Yogyakarta is considered to be "Indonesia's academic city" due to the numerous centers for higher learning, many of the inhabitants are student who come from all over Indonesia to study.

Culture of Yogyakarta
The culture Yogyakarta province with its status as a special region lies in the Southern part of Central Java, in the heartland of Javanese culture. As the former capital and the center of several kingdoms in the past, this region and its people are very rich in a variety of cultures. It is widely known from to historical records that the civilization, art and culture had developed well in the center of those kingdoms respectively in the Ancient Mataram Kingdom (8th - 10th Century) era, the second Mataram Kingdom (17th - 18th Century) and Sultanate Ngayogyokarto from the mid of 18th Century up today.

It should be noted that the cultural heritage from the past includes the magnificent temples, the ruins of palaces and monasteries, the various kind of traditions, cultural events, traditional folk and performing arts, architecture and other traditional activities. It is important to note that this is all part of the living culture of Yogyakarta, color of daily activities of live and the local inhabitants behavior, particularly the Javanese community with its traditional way of life and customs. Therefore, because of its culture richness and heritage, Yogyakarta has long been known as the cradle of Javanese culture.

The other legendary name for Yogyakarta City, among the elders as well as the youth generation that is the City of Art and Culture. Traditional and modern exhibition are held almost every day and night about the art of theater, pantomime, music, classic and contemporary dances, poems, etc. Those are flow in the heart of the city. Even more, there are abundant of cultural ceremony, such as Sekaten, Gunungan, Labuhan, Malioboro Fair, etc, which make the city has high value of tradition, art, and culture.(Take It Fr Indonesia-tourism.com)

Kwik Fit Insurance

2012-03-29T09:26:00.000-07:00

Kwik Fit Insurance is celebrating its 15th anniversary, attributing its successful decade and a half to its people-focused approach.

The broker, which is based in Lanarkshire, employs in excess of 1,000 people at its Uddingston call centre and has seen its policy book rise from 20,000 in 1995 to exceed 1 million today.

When the firm began it had less than 100 staff, of which 22 remain with the firm, many in senior posts.

Kwik Fit Insurance, part of Kwik Fit Financial Services, has cited its engagement with staff as the critical component of its success.

Kwik Fit Financial Services’ MD Brendan Devine has said that the firm is well aware that many call centres are not brilliant places to work at, and has responded by doing all it can to give its employees a superior working environment.

One additional advantage to making Kwik Fit Insurance a good firm to work for is that it has saved an estimated quarter of a million pounds in recruitment costs by retaining staff.

Employees at the firm enjoy a chill-out room equipped with a bar and a PS3, Xbox 360 and Nintendo Wii.

Kwik Fit Insurance also engages in charitable activities, and recently a quartet of bikers from the firm rose £10,000 for the Royal Hospital for Sick Children at Yorkhill in Glasgow, a sum which Kwik Fit Insurance doubled to make it a £20,000 donation

Rugs USA Reviews

2012-03-29T08:56:00.000-07:00

Now that the painting is done, we were able to put down our new rug from Rugs USA. We purchased the surya archive rug in gray. I was really happy with the quality of the rug. I first saw it in coral on the Cailin Wilson Design blog. I absolutely loved it in coral, but was excited to see it in gray, since it works perfectly in the design we're going for.

I am happy with Rugs USA. It was my first time ordering from them. They had a sale going on and from the looks of my inbox after ordering, it looks like they have sales often. When I first opened the rug and felt the material, I wasn't sure I liked it. When I felt the texture, it felt a little rough. Originally that's what I wanted because we have a cat and dog and we wanted something more durable. Jim said let's just put it down and decide if we want to keep it (they have a good return policy). After putting it down and stepping on it, we did like how it felt on our feet. It was perfect, so we decided to keep it.

The one thing I think I made a mistake on was the size. I didn't want to completely cover the hardwood floors because they were our big splurge on the house. I love the look of hardwoods and thought we wouldn't even use rugs before this. I like that you can still see the floors, but design wise, I don't know if it should be bigger.

How do you feel about area rugs? Do you like to cover the whole floor or smaller areas?

Mesothelioma Stories

2012-03-29T08:40:00.001-07:00

Each year nearly 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma. Our mesothelioma stories library gives you access to just a few of these patients and their family members. These videos tell the stories of fathers, mothers, sons, and daughters – all people that have been uniquely affected by mesothelioma.

These mesothelioma stories are not told simply to inform, but rather to offer support for other mesothelioma victims and their families. Because mesothelioma is such a rare disease, mesothelioma patients often feel like no one knows what they’ve gone through. We’ve included a number of mesothelioma stories on our site to encourage patients by showing them that there are other people who have shared in their grief and struggles.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, please know that you don't have to fight the disease on your own. Contact the Simmons Law Firm for help finding support and watch the other videos in our mesothelioma video library for more information. Our mesothelioma attorneys are here to help.

Endowment Selling Policies

2012-03-29T08:32:00.000-07:00

Endowment Selling Marketplace

The bought and sold endowment selling marketplace is available due to the fact above A hundred,Thousand folks annually opt to market endowment selling policy or perhaps surrender endowment selling.
The majority of endowment selling life policies have been at first removed for Two-and-a-half decades, nevertheless the most of customers never hold back until maturation for cashing inside endowment selling and also submit these. Most of the time, the endowment selling coverage give up ideals provided by insurance companies are usually lower than industry benefit. In addition, buyers wish to get traded endowment selling procedures within their own purchase portfolios. Industry is out there because there are folks ready to endowment selling profit and people wanting to get them regarding investment purposes.

Within The year 2003, the federal government estimated which about 8 within 10 from the endowment selling guidelines then in force have been unlikely to settle the actual mortgages they were taken out with regard to. Ever since then, practically 70% of these going through a deficiency have got re-mortgaged, wanted economic advice or sent applications for settlement. Nevertheless, regarding Seven hundred,500 people experienced still carried out absolutely nothing regarding their endowment selling deficiency. The general principle is the fact that, individuals need to complain inside 36 months associated with obtaining their own initial "red letter" -- outlining a probably deficiency : from their insurance provider or even loan provider. Below market guidelines, insurance companies may dismiss complaints made after the period bar is needed. Specialists say that, '2013 would be the top year with regard to endowment sellings attaining maturity'. Nonetheless, endowment selling life insurance coverage policyholders right now would ever guess the future awaiting them as well as marketing endowment selling guidelines punctually is the best alternative ahead.
The particular endowment selling coverage selling process commences if the proprietor connections with all the TEP brokerages. The facts are forwarded to the actual investor that will seek to conquer the existing endowment selling surrender benefit. A reverse phone lookup is completely free of charge and there's no responsibility in the event you get on the web site.
Each and every offer you made by Best Cost, to market the endowment sellings, will probably be more than the existing endowment selling give up value offered by the actual individual lifestyle office. If you choose to accept the particular provide, you simply need to total the actual acceptance form and also take it back for them.
Following receiving your own offer you acceptance notice, they will method the life office to be able to clarify the policy details. The particular endowment selling policy customer after that appears to place the protection into a portfolio with procedures. There might be anywhere between 5 and also 3 hundred policies within a collection.

endowment selling plan

Promoting your own endowment selling plan is undoubtedly a big decision. Surrendering your endowment selling coverage is severe business. It seems sensible to see a completely independent monetary consultant. He'll assist you to compare provides and make a well informed selection. He can provide you with the most for your coverage. Feel comfortable knowing that you may achieve the best possible value. The particular charge could be worth your time and energy and energy. With regards to endowment sellings selling, it really is essential to test your own coverage. Ensure that there's a few worth inside selling endowment selling. In other words, you have to consider the advantages and also issues when you choose to offer your endowment selling. For that uninitiated, an endowment selling plan is a life insurance coverage deal. It involves spending any lump sum payment after a certain phrase or even upon before passing away. Usually maturities are usually five, fifteen or 20 years up to particular grow older restrict. Several policies also shell out in case of critical sickness. Guidelines tend to be unit-linked or with-profits.
Endowment sellings promoting can be mind-boggling. Should you be looking to offer the endowment selling, you ought to acquaint your self with all the benefits and drawbacks to do the identical. You need to strategically ponder the professionals as well as cons of selling endowment sellings. A good endowment selling policy can be surrendered or sold earlier. The actual holder will be eligible for get the surrender value. The insurance policy company establishes this particular value depending on how long the policy continues to be running and just how a lot has been paid out into it. Early redemption can result in an amazing loss but when you will need funds, it may be your just holiday resort. With regards to purchasing endowment selling, different companies have different needs. Mainly the policy needs to be with-profits or perhaps a with-profits very existence policy that's been working to get a minimal period of time.
Marketing a great endowment selling is not any laugh. It's unwise to all of a sudden quit producing payments. It is unreasonable to be able to cancel a policy without having exploring completely. Be sure to look for competent monetary advice and help. Remember that in the event you quit payments on the plan, it might lead to a major damage. You might wind up shedding virtually any lifestyle confidence cover it provided an individual. Endowment selling policies are good investment devices. You may have to offer the endowment selling policy for various factors. It is individual inclination to get money whenever cash is for sale in extra. Likewise, it is natural to be able to distance themself exactly the same if you are running out of funds. If you experience a predicament which usually obliges one to promote your endowment selling coverage, make sure to go through the most beneficial bargains including these kinds of dealings.
Promoting endowment sellings entails various difficulties in terms of last information pertaining to 'amount receivable' are involved. Extensive studies important in such a scenario. Selling away your own long held endowment selling plan is probably the greatest selections in your life. You certainly can't afford to adopt probabilities with it. Compare provides, study thoroughly, strategy thoroughly. A great endowment selling plan is a smart economic investment. This offers you advantages in terms of duty conserving.

Structured Settlement Investment

2012-03-29T08:19:00.000-07:00

Considering the existing economical situation in the world being what it’s couple of investors would want to investigate the stock markets. Some will also be keeping away from the changing rates of bank interest, including the most trusted ones, what to say of investing in the risky foreign exchange markets. And so, can there be a secured solution to earn a reasonable interest on a time bound investment? Specialists will have you think that becoming a structured settlement buyer is definitely the best option with regards to safety and generating fine earnings too.

For people who are new to structured settlement investing, or transfers, as it is legitimately known, we will describe in a nutshell what a structured settlement is. A structured settlement is a financial damage claim filed by a person, firm or company against an individual, firm or company. The claimant might be claiming damages amount to any kind of cash amount. On losing the tort fit (or in return for the claimant withdrawing the suit) the accused may possibly achieve an agreement with the court or the claimant to pay out the demanded payment in installments known as annuities.

This agreement is documented and recorded in a court and declares the conditions of the settlement of the tort suit. The arrangement of the contract will certainly clearly determine the amount annuity are going to be settled as well as the time periods it’s going to be paid over. This kind of document is known as structured settlement. The claimant will still obtain assured payment at a stipulated date over a specified number of years or till they expire, which often happens in certain cases.

A structured settlement buyer considers a chance in this scenario. A structured settlement purchaser knows that lots of people that choose structured settlements will certainly sooner or later want to have their hands on the entire amount of the settlement in their impatience to wait for the installments. They provide these individuals a lump sum of cash in exchange for transferring the structured settlement to them. They don’t mind getting paid over time simply because they gain a rewarding amount by the end.

Planing to buy structured settlements is much like offering a loan in return for a large interest. The settlement will pay back the whole amount of money over time in installments. The net income will be the difference in the complete amount being obtained minus the amount paid when the structured settlement is bought from the initial claimant.

As the defendant, normally some insurance company, is lawfully guaranteed to pay the entire amount there may be not much scope for a default for the reason that legal penalties for a standard are incredibly high, are going to pay on time before the total amount has been paid out the investment returns are guaranteed. The dividends are high as well because individuals will settle for lump sums of cash in exchange for selling their settlement. The visible difference typically sums to around 25% including fees and transaction costs.

Becoming a structured settlement buyer is simple. All it takes is register with the online structured settlement brokerage or service websites free of charge and wait for the best offers to be offered before you.

Mesothelioma Lawyers San Diego, Find a Mesothelioma Cancer Lawyer

2012-03-29T08:07:00.000-07:00

Mesothelioma Lawyers in San Diego

To understand how to choose a lawyer for this disease, you should first understand the basics of the disease. In the simplest sense, mesothelioma is a cancer of the protective layers of the body cavities, known as the mesothelium.

These tissues have different names depending on the organs they protect. You have probably heard of the peritoneum–this is the covering around the stomach and intestines. Other organs and cavities have their own membranes as well.

Mesothelioma is a cancer of these tissues. They often do not just affect the tissues–they affect the organs they surround and can spread elsewhere. This cancer is most often contracted by exposure to asbestos, a highly dangerous mineral often found in floors, ceilings, and some products.

Employers and landlords are supposed to protect you from asbestos, but often this does not happen. If you have mesothelioma you have probably been exposed to asbestos. If so, you should contact mesotheloma attorneys in your area to see if you have a case against the party responsible for your exposure.

How Do I Choose?

San Diego is a big place. The whole area is so large it is almost connected to Los Angeles now with no real division. Choosing a professional in this area is a daunting task for busy people, so here are some steps to take to make the process easier.

Mesolthelioma lawyers get to know the doctors who treat the disease. Over time they develop relationships and form help networks for patients. Often a doctor will have several contacts in the legal field and a lawyer will have several contacts in the medical field. This helps save you time.

If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, your oncologist may be your best source of names for attorney contacts. She will likely have already worked with them on cases and can tell you not only who specializes in your type of cancer but who is best and who is within a short distance from your home or work. If she does not have the right kind of specialist, there are other ways to find the right professional for your case.

You can check with other doctors who deal specifically deal with mesothelioma if your doctor is more of a general oncologist. These doctors may have worked more closely with mesothelioma lawyers in your area of southern California. You can also call local hospitals, various cancer support groups–area law schools are also excellent for references. Also check your union or professional group if you were exposed on the job.

Regardless of where you find your contacts, interview the lawyer, check on his or her background, and get references if you can. If you are ill, the last thing you need is more trouble.

Purchase Structured Settlements

2012-03-29T07:56:00.000-07:00

If you are looking to purchase structured settlements, you will first need to know some information about the topic. When a lawsuit is settled, the damages can be resolved with either lump-sum cash or with periodic payments also known as structured payments. Periodic payments come into picture when the settlement is very large such as personal injury, wrongful death of the family member and so on. In these cases, the court usually orders the defendant to pay the settlement money on installments over a period of time such as monthly pay out or yearly payout. A structured settlement is the periodic payment agreement that a plaintiff accepts to resolve the damage caused by the defendant. When people who receive structured settlement

payments need immediate lump sum cash for unexpected expenditures such as medical expenses, they can sell their structured settlements.

Many companies and individuals will look into a structured settlement purchase for investment purposes. They pay either a lump-sum amount to the seller or they make a series of cash payments. These companies will purchase structured settlement with the intention of making profit. Hence, the amount they pay is usually less than its actual worthiness. The one who sells the structured settlement also has to pay the transaction fee, which is usually around 10%-30% of the cash advanced. This is a normal fee that can be seen in many other types of investments as well. There are even fees for pulling out your money early from your retirement account.

Those who are interested in purchasing structured settlement can buy either a part of the structured settlement or the whole thing. When the company purchases a partial structured settlement, the plaintiff will continue to receive the remaining settlement amount as periodic payments from the defendant. However, when the company purchases all the structured settlements for one lump sum in cash, there will not be any further series of payments. Once a company purchases the structured settlement, the annuity will be paid directly to the company.

If you want to purchase structured settlements, look for a company who is a member of the National Structured Settlement Trade Association (NSSTA). NSSTA has a complete list of companies involved in processing these types of settlements. You can get quotes from different companies in order to get the most out of your purchase. These companies work as an intermediary between the structured settlement purchaser and the seller.

Purchasing structured settlement is not any easy task. Most of the states in the US have restricted the sale of structured settlements. One has to furnish the legal requirements to make this type of purchase. Hence, it is always better to consult an attorney before making any agreements. As a purchaser, you will be exchanging a lump sum to receive a series of payments. In order to protect your purchase and to get a good deal in a legal sense, always work with a reputable broker.

You will also want to have a clear understanding of the taxes associated with the buyout. The transaction is almost similar to a payday advance except the fact that the seller has to get a court approval to exchange the structured settlement with cash. In order to get court approval, the seller has to give a valid reason to do so such as to pay medical bills, college fees, and so on. When you hire a broker to purchase a structured settlement, he/she will take care of all the paperwork involved in the buyout. However, it is always better to have a thorough knowledge of the legal aspect involved in selling and buying structured settlements before making any agreement.

Like any other industry, there are lots of fraudulent companies around that claim to give a good deal. Hence, you should do a thorough research on the companies and check for their reputation and credibility before approaching them to purchase structured settlements.

Purchase Structured Settlements

2012-03-29T07:46:00.000-07:00

Companies that purchase structured settlements will buy out your future payments in exchange for advancing you money now, minus their fee. These companies can provide needed cash in a lump sum, far more than your monthly allotment, if that is what you choose to do, instead of staying on the monthly or yearly plan that your structured settlement sets forth.
If you have been involved in a lawsuit for personal injury, product defects, medical malpractice, or wrongful death of a family member, you may have mediated a settlement offer. Many times, since settlements in personal injury cases can be so large, the payouts are structured, or set up to be paid
out in increments over time. This can be over several months, or years, and in some cases for a lifetime of payments. This amounts to a guaranteed income for the person who has settled their lawsuit for monetary compensation.
When a large sum is spread out over many months, or years, there can be some tax advantages, and it does assure the recipient of future income. By taking a large lump sum all at once, the person who receives it gets a large amount of money all at one time, with nothing set aside for future expenses. People who are hurt and have ongoing medical expenses will need a lot of money for their future care, and a structured settlement is good for that purpose.
Sometimes, however, the recipient has a good reason for wanting a large amount of cash immediately, instead of the smaller amounts over time. They might want to go to college, or buy a house, or have another good reason for needing some, or all, of their settlement money up front. This is a good time to consult the companies who purchase structured settlements.

There is a fee charged, from around 10 to 30 percent of the money advanced, and the transaction is similar to getting a payday advance, except for a lot more money, and the repayments go directly to the company that bought out your settlement. It is possible to have them purchase just a part of your settlement, so you get a lump sum now, and whatever remains would continue as before, but in a lesser amount. You would still get some future income, just not as much.
When deciding to sell a settlement, it may be necessary to obtain court approval. That is one way that the legal system acts on your behalf, to be sure you are doing this for a good reason, because the structured payment system was decided upon for a good reason also. Take time to examine several companies who purchase structured settlements before you take action. Oftentimes, smaller competitors offer better rates and terms than the big names like Peachtree and JG Wentworth.

For more information or a free quote on purchasing your structured settlement, contact Professional Settlement Buyers

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/2750607

The Structured Settlement

2012-03-29T07:35:00.001-07:00

What Is a Structured Settlement?

Sometimes when a plaintiff settles a case for a large sum of money, the defendant, the plaintiff's attorney, or a financial planner consulted in association with the settlement, will propose paying the settlement in installments over time rather than in a single lump sum. When a settlement is paid in this manner it is called a "structured settlement". Often the structured settlement will be created through the purchase of one or more annuities, which guarantee the future payments.

A structured settlement can provide for payment in pretty much any schedule the parties choose. For example, the settlement may be paid in annual installments over a number of years, or it may be paid in periodic lump sums every few years.

Benefits of a Structured Settlement

One significant advantage of a structured settlement is tax avoidance. With appropriate set-up, a structured settlement may significantly reduce the plaintiff's tax obligations as a result of the settlement, and may in some cases be tax-free.

A structured settlement can protect a plaintiff from having settlement funds dissipated, when they are necessary to pay for future care or needs. Sometimes a structured settlement can help protect a plaintiff from himself - some people simply aren't good with money, or can't say no to relatives who want to "share the wealth", and even a large settlement can be rapidly exhausted. Minors may benefit from a structured settlement as well, such as a settlement which provides for certain costs during their youth, an additional disbursement to pay for college or other educational expenses, and then one or more disbursements in adulthood. An injured person who has long-term special needs may benefit from having periodic lump sums with which to purchase medical equipment or modified vehicles.

In some situations, it will be better for a severely disabled plaintiff to set up a special needs trust, rather than entering into a lump sum or structured settlement. Any plaintiff who is receiving, or expects to receive, Medicaid or other public assistance, or the guardian or conservator entering into a settlement on behalf of a disabled ward, should consult with a disabilities financial planner about their situation before choosing any particular settlement option or structure.

Potential Disadvantages of Structured Settlements

Some people who enter into structured settlements feel trapped by the periodic payments. They may wish to purchase a new home, or other expensive item, yet be unable to muster the resources because they can't borrow against future payments under their settlement.

Some people will do better by accepting a lump sum settlement, and investing it themselves. Many standard investments will give a greater long-term return than the annuities used in structured settlements.

Selling a Structured Settlement

If you have a structured settlement, you may have been approached by a company interested in purchasing your settlement, or may be curious about selling your settlement in return for a lump sum buyout. About two thirds of states have enacted laws which restict the sale of structured settlements, and tax-free structured settlements are also subject to federal restrictions on their sale to a third party. Also, some insurance companies will not assign or transfer annuities to third parties, to discourage the sale of structured settlements. As a consequence, depending upon where you live and the terms of your annuities, it may not be possible for you to sell your settlement.

Keep in mind that companies which buy structured settlements intend to profit from their purchase, and sometimes their offers may seem quite low. You may benefit from approaching more than one company in relation to the sale of your settlement, to make sure that you obtain the highest payoff. You also want to be sure that the company which wants to buy your settlement is established, well-funded, and reputable - you don't want a fly-by-night outfit to obtain the rights to your annuities but to disappear or go bankrupt before paying you the buyout money. You may have to go to court to get a judge to approve the buyout. It is usually a good idea to consult with a lawyer before entering into an agreement to sell your settlement.

Special Considerations

Any person entering into a structured settlement should be on guard for potential exploitation in relation to the settlement:

Excessive Commissions - Annuities can be highly profitable for insurance companies, and they often carry very large commissions. It is important to ensure that the commissions charged in setting up a structured settlement don't consume an inappropriate percentage of its principal.

Overstated Value - Sometimes, after negotiating a particular settlement figure, the defense will overstate the value of a structured settlement. As a result the plaintiff, in accepting the settlement, in fact obtains a significantly lower dollar value than was agreed upon. Some defendants have nominally paid the full amount of the settlement, knowing that they would later obtain significant rebates from the annuity companies they used. Plaintiffs should consider compariing the fees and commissions charged for similar settlement packages by a variety of insurance companies, to make sure that they are in fact getting full value. A plaintiff may wish to make it a condition of the settlement that the defendant will actually pay the full value of the settlement in setting up the structured settlement, and that any rebates received by the defendant for annuities included in the settlement be payable to the plaintiff.

Self-Dealing - There have been cases where the plaintiff's lawyer is also in the insurance business, and sets up a structured settlement on behalf of a client without disclosing that the attorney is purchasing the annuities from his own business, or is pocketing a large commission on the annuities. Similarly, there have been situations where the plaintiff's attorney has referred the client to a particular financial planner to set up a structured settlement, without disclosing that the financial planner will be paying the attorney a referral fee in relation to the client's account. Make sure that you know what financial interest, if any, your lawyer has in relation to any financial services sold or recommended by the lawyer.

Life Expectancy - It is unfortunate, but many people who receive large personal injury or workers' compensation settlements will have a shortened life expectancy as a result of their injuries. It is important to consider life expectancy in association with any structured settlement, and to consider whether it is appropriate to enter into an annuity where payments will cease upon death. Sometimes it will make sense to insist upon an annuity that pays a minimum number of payments, or one that will pay a balance into the plaintiff's estate, such that the value of the settlement is not lost to an insurance company upon the plaintiff's untimely death.

Using Multiple Insurance Companies - For larger settlements, it often makes sense to purchase annuities for a structured settlement from several different companies, dividing the settlement between those companies. This can provide you with protection in the event that a company that issued annuities for your settlement package goes into bankruptcy - even in the event that one of the companies defaults in part or in full on your settlement payments, you would still receive full payment from the other companies.