Changing Times Pakistan

Be Part of Challenge of Change in Pakistan

2011-12-28T12:01:00.001-08:00

Good Governance Forum, founded in March 2007 as Pakistan's First and Only Interactive Think Tank on Governance, has the unique distinction of launching the first-ever online campaign through emailing, blogging and posting comments on international media including The Washington Post, The New York Times, USAToday against the dictatorship of then President Pervez Musharraf.

Good Governance Forum has the unique distinction of being invited to the United Nations' MDG Summit in New York in 2010 as delegate and speaker on the world forum.

Good Governance Forum has the unique distinction of being registered from Pakistan as a civil society organization by the Dept of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations.

Good Governance Forum has the unique distinction of being the first and only think tank in Pakistan to file petitions in the Supreme Court of Pakistan and the High Courts on major national issues for relief to the people of Pakistan.

Good Governance Forum categorizes its supporters into Patrons, Advisers and Contributors. These are defined as under:

Patrons: Citizens who donate Rs 50,000 and above in a year.

Advisers: Citizens who provide their professional expertise on specific subjects without charge to the forum.

Contributors: Citizens who donate Rs 5,000 and above but less than Rs 50,000 in a year.

Patrons and Advisers can carry their titles on their visiting cards and represent the forum on specific platforms in and out of Pakistan with prior approval of the Chairman of the Good Governance Forum.

Patrons and Advisers can avail the resources of the Good Governance Forum for pleading any issue at any public forum or at the level of the federal or any of the provincial governments relating to themselves, their organizations or general public.

Contributors can avail the Forum's data bank on specific issues for their writings or participation in the issue-related public debates.

Good Governance Forum plans to nominate ladies and gentlemen from amongst its Patrons, Advisers and Contributors to work with major political parties, NGOs and government departments to help improve governance in the country.

Good Governance Forum comprises 3000+ members from almost all walks of life including the business community, civil services, diplomats, educationists, military, news agencies, NGOs, politicians, print and electronic media, professionals.

For further details, please visit http://ggovernance.blogspot.com or email to good.governance@gmail.com.

Pakistan News Online

2011-12-27T23:58:00.000-08:00

Pakistan News Online

Panel of Advisers for PTI

2011-12-25T23:12:00.000-08:00

As usual, there is a divergence of opinion for and against PTI, its organization, its membership, its manifesto and its capabilities to deliver what is needed or what is promised by Imran Khan, chairman of the party.

In my personal opinion, Imran Khan is the last HOPE for an effective democratic government in the country. We have tried and tested almost all leaders and parties over the past half a century. None could lay down solid foundations in any sphere of our national life to let the country and its people progress and prosper on a continuing basis. We have no choice left with us. Either we take Imran Khan in and give him a chance to bring CHANGE or we face another ordeal of military-backed junta for another decade or so. Let there be no ambiguity and no wishful thinking to the contrary. Writing is there on the wall.

Regardless of what our Army Chief says in his public pronouncements, we can never be sure that the army will NOT take over the government in one way or the other. To the best of my understanding, the present Army Chief is not really interested in taking over the civilian government. But we cannot ignore the fact that the Army Chief cannot act in isolation; he has to feel the pulse of the jawans and the officers. With weak and non-performing democratic institutions, the possibility of army take-over always exists, by choice or compulsion. And no political party worth its name can really resist the army take-over, notwithstanding the loud proclamations of our so-called democracy-loving politicians in and out of government. These very politicians often rush to join the military setup. That is our history and we cannot possibly ignore it.

I would, therefore, suggest we should come up with our recommendations on key issues and send them to Imran Khan. Maybe, we work out a working relationship between Good Governance Forum and the PTI for providing research-based reports and recommendations. Afterall, it is our country and we, as concerned citizens, have the moral obligation to use our intellect to help our country and our people.

I request all those ladies and gentlemen who have expertise on key national issues to send me their brief introduction and what they can offer to PTI as members of Panel of Advisers for PTI from Good Governance Forum, with or without emoluments. All contributions will be adequately recognized.

It may interest you to know that a couple of our forum's members are already working on digital media tools for PTI. A lot is yet to come. PTI's election campaign will surely take other political parties by surprise and the PTI for the first time in our political history will be able to reach out and interact with people throughout Pakistan as well as overseas Pakistanis. That is the way modern technologies can be used to let the people become part of the movement for change. We need to break the shackles of subjugation to our outdated voting traditions and hereditary election process.

Let me assure you that, Insha Allah, the next elections WILL be held ONLY after due electoral reforms are carried out and implemented with honesty and competence. Nothing is Impossible for a live and vibrant society. And we are on our way to prove it.

--

Mumtaz A. Piracha

Founder & Chairman

Good Governance Forum

Pakistan

www.goodgovernanceforum.com

Leading the Way to Meet the Challenge of Change

The NEED for CHANGE in PAKISTAN

2011-12-24T02:02:00.000-08:00

It is obvious that the top leadership of the PPP, PMLN and PMLQ is not acceptable to a large number of key party members of these parties. With PTI, a third option has emerged. A new political landscape is imminent.

PMLN will end up as a regional party of Punjab IF Nawaz Sharif doesn't quit as its head and put in place an acceptable leader to reorganize the party within and outside Punjab in other provinces. It won't be able to form the provincial government in Punjab without support from other parties.

PPP will end up as a regional party of Sindh IF Asif Zardari doesn't quit as its de facto head and put in place an acceptable leader to reorganize the party within and outside Sindh in other provinces. It would not be able to form the provincial government in Sindh without the support of other parties.

PTI will end up as a major national party IF the present top leadership of PMLN and PPP continues to hold on to their present party slots. There won't be a major national party to sit in the Opposition in the parliament.

Coalitions don't work for a joint Agenda for the progress and prosperity of the country. There has to be a majority party in parliament to lead the way to Change according to its own Agenda. Likewise, we need to have a majority party in each of the provinces to work independently on its Agenda. The provincial majority parties can join hands with the majority party at the Centre to help bring the Change in their respective provinces in tune with the majority party's agenda at the Centre IF there is commonality of interests.

I am of the view that the Establishment is fully aware of the NEED for CHANGE through free, fair and transparent elections in the country. I donot foresee elections without major electoral reforms and an independent Election Commission of Pakistan. Major electoral reforms will include revision and updation of electoral rolls, strict scrutiny of candidates, and substantive control over the polling stations to prevent bogus voting and manipulation of results. Voters' turnover is expected to be much larger than the previous elections. Latest technologies hitherto unused in Pakistan will play a key role in making the elections worth the effort.

I strongly urge the concerned citizens of Pakistan living anywhere in the world to come forward and join hands with Good Governance Forum or other similar organizations to help bring the CHANGE. We are already working on the introduction of latest technologies through professionals in the field to reach out to voters, opinion leaders, women and youth within and outside Pakistan. We are also in the process of forming an Advisory Council of experts belonging to the various fields like economy, security, foreign affairs, defense, media etc. to help make the CHANGE possible.

We need to make the next general elections a milestone in the history of Pakistan. And the next federal and provincial governments worthy of the aspirations of their people. And I am confident we CAN do it.

Many a time, I thought of winding up Good Governance Forum owing to the apathy of the civil society to contribute but every time something unexpected happened that kept me going. My optimism is now bearing results, very positive results. Women and Youth are going to be my soldiers in the time ahead. Yet, we need Elders as the Commanders or Policy Makers. So, all those are welcome who are competent to fulfill the NEED for CHANGE. They can join us as Patrons, Advisers or Contributors. Details can be seen on our blog http://ggovernance.blogspot.com.
--

Mumtaz A. Piracha

Founder & Chairman

Good Governance Forum

Pakistan

www.goodgovernanceforum.com

Leading the Way to Meet the Challenge of Change

Nawaz Sharif Memogate Petition

2011-12-02T08:41:00.000-08:00

Nawaz Sharif Memogate Petition

2011-11-21T05:37:00.001-08:00

Punjab has become the hotbed of rallies probably for two key factors. First, it is the home-ground of the PMLN, PMLQ, and PTI. Second, it will decide the fate of the future government at the Centre as well as the Punjab because of the province's size in population and seats in the National Assembly.

I am of the view that the real fight is going to be between the PML (both N and Q) and the PTI. PMLN could neither do much in Punjab while in power nor at the Centre while in parliament during the current tenure. Its compromises earned it the oft-repeated label of 'friendly opposition.' Besides, its top leaders share a common agenda with the PPP's top leadership in relation to the military, judiciary, parliament, civilian bureaucracy and media. Civilian dictatorship is the name of the game so entrenched in their mindset that any change is almost unimaginable.

PMLQ carries two stigmas. It sided with the military dictator Pervez Musharraf and the civilian dictator Asif Zardari. It is dying its own death, I guess; it is just a matter of time. Ultimately, its members will move over to the PMLN and the PTI.

PPP is likely to be hit by the PTI in the urban centres, particularly amongst the educated middle class. It may also be torn from within its cadres as the time passes. In that eventuality, there may either be scattered PPP's groups fighting for their survival by carrying the PPP's label or joining any other party on province to province basis.

PTI is unlikely to have absolute majority in the next elections but it will certainly emerge as a major party in the NA and the Punjab Assembly. It is most likely to form the government at the Centre in coalition with other parties.PML may be able to form the government in Punjab if Mian Nawaz Sharif is able to lure PMLQ members to its fold. It will, however, be missing from the government at the Centre.

All said and done, it is ultimately the election process that will matter a lot in deciding the fate of individual political leaders and their parties. Historically, the voters turnout has been deplorably low and the votes cast have had significant bogus elements. That scenario gave the establishment enough room for maneuvering the election results. This time around the voters turnout is likely to be much higher than the previous elections but the election's fairness and transparency will remain questionable.

I do not foresee an independent Election Commission of Pakistan in letter and spirit. I do not foresee free and fair polling across the country and particularly in the rural centres. I do not foresee free, fair and transparent results at the ECP. The quantum of maneuverability may be lesser than the previous elections but altogether free, fair and transparent elections will still be a dream. It will take a series of general elections to finally realize the dream of a truly democratic dispensation in Pakistan.

2011-11-21T05:36:00.001-08:00

Imran Khan has become the focus of attention on and off the media. His rally of 30th Oct in Lahore has taken the 'gurus' and 'pundits' and 'crystal ball gazers' by shock and surprise. There are far more conjectures, presumptions and malafide intentions driving comments than the research, thinking and fact-finding about the sudden surge of Imran Khan.

The politicians, by and large, firmly believe that Imran Khan is now the most favoured horse of the Establishment. What is the Establishment in Pakistan? It comprises the America, Army, and Agencies now. Previously, it was the America, Army and Civil Bureaucracy. Imran Khan could not possibly become the hot bet of the Establishment overnight. It must have taken years. How come there is a sudden surge in his popularity? Is it just because of one rally? Or is it because of the media blitz that the rally received? Is it the outburst of the frustration and deprivation of the educated youth and women?

A section of the analysts opine that it is the educated youth and women who want REVOLUTIONARY CHANGE because it is they who have been suffering the most in the ongoing bad to worse conditions in the country. Gallup Pakistan's survey recently also indicated that a majority of the people believed in street agitation to change the government.

Frustration and deprivation is pervading the whole society, whether it is urban or rural. Once the cities stand up, the rural population will certainly back them up.

There is no doubt that Imran Khan has come up as a torch of hope, not just a ray of hope. People are now coming out of the slumber, apathy and hopelessness. You can now find a hopeful Pakistani in every face glowing across the country.

Contrary to the general predictions, Imran Khan is most likely to sweep in the urban Pakistan and secure a sizeable vote in the rural Pakistan. That is my prediction. He may not be allowed to emerge as the 2/3rd majority leader in the parliament, but he would be able to form the government with the coalition of other parties.

Whether the next elections would be free, free and transparent is open to debate. I have my serious doubts about major electoral reforms before the next elections. The Establishment, in my opinion, would not let the option out of its hands to maneuver the election results. However, I do feel the voters' turnout will be much larger than before. There are still 36 million CNIC holders who are to be registered as voters. I wonder why the Election Commission has to go door to door to enroll voters; it can easily register all CNIC holders as voters. It is simply impossible to carry out house to house verification of 180 million people in 45 days of campaign. Likewise, the 37 million registered voters need to be verified with their CNICs. That again be done without physical verification.

All said and done, I am of the conviction that Imran Khan is bound to succeed and become the next Prime Minister of Pakistan IF Pakistan is to survive, progress and prosper. The era of the traditional politicians is over as I said a few months back in an email.

2011-11-21T05:26:00.001-08:00

PTI's Minar-e-Pakistan Rally has re-energized the Out-Politicians. These are the politicians who were ousted by their parent parties or who resigned for reasons best known to their hearts. It is very difficult to swallow a traditional politician's statement that he resigned on a matter of principle. If he had any principles that required resignation, he would not have been in the party in the first instance.

There are scoops about who is going where, when and how. Humkhiyal Group has been rattling for the past one year or so, visiting the presidency, Jatti Umra, Pir Pagara and others in the hope of finding space for them. Now, it is the PTI. Mutahidda Muslim League died the day it was borne, prematurely. Sheikh Sahib of Awami Muslim League and Ijaz Sahib of Z-Muslim League are yet to find their way into the PMLN. That's the only option for them if they want to get back into the mainstream. I am sure they will be readily embraced but without any promise of being awarded a party ticket.

Mian Nawaz Sharif has opened the doors to his 2000-acre Raiwind Estate (that he doesn't own in tax documents) to the hitherto despised souls of the yester-years to return home, unconditionally, just like the Unification Block that has been providing 'free and noble service' to the PMLN in the Punjab Assembly, unconditionally.

Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Marvi Memon may find space in PTI as a reward for their dissociation from their parent parties on matters of 'principle.'

The PPP, PMLQ and PMLN must be working overtime to plug the holes and barricade the suspected deserters from leaving them to join the PTI. PMLN may be pinning hopes on its re-scheduled rallies in Faisalabad, Gujrat and Gujranwala to partly offset the after-effects of the PTI's rally.

There is an old saying in Urdu "Jissey piya chahey who he sohagan." That's often true in our power games.

It is also the right time for the concerned citizens of Pakistan who are honest, qualified, and dedicated to play a significant role in the restructuring of the country's administration and its out-dated systems, customs and traditions by joining the political parties of their choice. Being outside the mainstream politics, it is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to bring Change. I am ready to pave the way in my personal capacity, not as head of this forum, for their dignified entry and placement within each party.

Imran met Munter in ISI chief’s presence

2011-11-21T02:00:00.000-08:00

Imran met Munter in ISI chief’s presence

Pakistan: Conflict Profile | Insight on Conflict

2011-06-27T07:55:00.000-07:00

Pakistan: Conflict Profile | Insight on Conflict

All problems emanating from poor governance: Piracha. - The Nation (Karachi, Pakistan) | HighBeam Research

2011-05-26T06:41:00.000-07:00

All problems emanating from poor governance: Piracha. - The Nation (Karachi, Pakistan) HighBeam Research

U.S. Support for Pakistan: A Long Messy History : The New Yorker

2011-05-25T12:00:00.000-07:00

U.S. Support for Pakistan: A Long Messy History : The New Yorker

Dilip Hiro: Playing the China Card: Has the Obama Administration Miscalculated in Pakistan?

2011-05-25T11:50:00.000-07:00

Dilip Hiro: Playing the China Card: Has the Obama Administration Miscalculated in Pakistan?

In-camera session: ISI chief shot back at ‘favour-seeking’ Nisar

2011-05-20T07:57:00.000-07:00

In-camera session: ISI chief shot back at ‘favour-seeking’ Nisar

WikiLeaks Pakistan: Leaks Ahoy!

2011-05-20T07:52:00.000-07:00

WikiLeaks Pakistan: Leaks Ahoy!

Pakistan wants to cut CIA drone strikes, personnel - by Peter Bergen | The AfPak Channel

2011-04-17T00:48:00.000-07:00

Pakistan wants to cut CIA drone strikes, personnel - by Peter Bergen The AfPak Channel

AFP: Musharraf weighs up Pakistan presidency bid

2010-09-11T02:08:00.000-07:00

AFP: Musharraf weighs up Pakistan presidency bid

NRO Judgment - Text of Order

2009-12-17T01:05:00.001-08:00

Supreme Court throws out NRO
Thursday, 17 Dec, 2009 04:51 AM PST
The following is the text of the order issued by the Supreme Court of Pakistan on petitions challenging the National Reconciliation Ordinance:The benchMr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, CJ, Mr Justice Javed Iqbal, Mr Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan, Mr Justice Khalil-ur-Rehman Ramday, Mr Justice Mian Shakirullah Jan, Mr Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani, Mr Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk, Mr Justice Raja Fayyaz Ahmed, Mr Justice Ch. Ijaz Ahmed, Mr Justice Muhammad Sair Ali, Mr Justice Mahmood Akhtar Shahid Siddiqui, Mr Justice Jawwad S. Khawaja, Mr Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali, Mr Justice Khilji Arif Hussain, Mr Justice Rahmat Hussain Jafferi, Mr Justice Tariq Parvez, and Mr Justice Ghulam Rabbani.Constitution Petition Nos 76 to 80 of 2007 & 59/2009, and Civil Appeal No 1094 of 2009 (On appeal from the order dated 15.1.2009 passed by High Court of Sindh at Karachi in Const.P.No.355 of 2008), and HRC Nos 14328-P to 14331-P & 15082-P of 2009.PetitionersDr. Mobashir Hassan, (Const.P.76/07); Roedad Khan, (Const. P.77/07); Qazi Hussain Ahmad, (Const.P.78/07); Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif, (Const.P.79/07); Muhammad Tariq Asad, (Const.P.80/07); Syed Feroz Shah Gillani (Const.P.59/09); Fazal Ahmad Jat, (C.A.1094/09); Shaukat Ali, (H.R.C.14328-P/09); Doraiz, (H.R.C.14329-P/09); Zulqarnain Shahzad, (H.R.C.14330-P/09); Abid Hussain, (H.R.C.14331-P/09); Manzoor Ahmad, (H.R.C.15082-P/09) VersusFederation of Pakistan, etcFor the petitionersMr Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Sr. ASC, Mr Suleman Akram Raja, ASC, Mr Ejaz Muhammad Khan, AOR. Assisted by:Abdul Mujeeb Pirzada, Sr. ASC; Mr M.Afzal Siddiqui, ASC; Mian Gul Hassan Aurangzeb, ASC; Mr Sikandar Bashir Mohmand, ASC; Barrister Feroze Jamal Shah, Adv; Mr. Hameed Ahmeed, Adv; Mr Mustafa Aftab Sherpao, Adv; Mr Sameer Khosa, Adv; Mr Umar Akram Chaudhry, Adv;Malik Ghulam Sabir, Adv (in Const. P. 76/2007); Mr Muhammad Ikram Ch, ASC; Mr. G. N. Gohar, AOR, (in Const. P. 77/2007); Dr Farooq Hassan, Sr. ASC; Mr Hashmat Ali Habib, ASC; Ch Muhammad Akram, AOR, (in Const.P.78/07); Mr Ashtar Ausaf Ali, ASC, (In Const.P.79/07); Mr Tariq Asad, ASC (in person), (In Const.P.80/07); Mr A.K. Dogar, Sr ASC, (In Const.P.59/09); Mr Shahid Orakzai (in person), (In CMA 4842/09); Raja Muhammad Ibrahim Satti, Sr. ASC, (in CA.1094/2009); NEMO (in HR. cases) For the respondentsFor M/o Law: Mr Kamal Azfar, Sr. ASC, assisted by Mr. K.K. Agha, ASC. Raja Abdul Ghafoor, AOR, (in Const.P.76-77/07); Raja Abdul Ghafoor, AOR, (in Const.P.78-80/07 & 59/09) For the NABDr Danishwar Malik, PG; Mr Abdul Baseer Qureshi, Addl PG; Dr Asghar Rana, ADPG; Ch Akhtar Ali, AOR; Mr Naveed Ahsan, Chairman NAB.On Court Notice: Mr Shah Khawar, Acting Attorney General for Pakistan assisted by: Agha Tariq Mehmood Khan, DAG; Mr Dil Muhammad Alizai, DAG; Raja Aleem Abbassi, DAG. For Govt of BalochistanDr Salahuddin Mengal, AG.For Govt of NWFPMr Zia-ur-Rehman, A.G; Mr Zahid Yousaf, Addl. A.G; and Mr Naveed Akhtar, A.A.G.For Govt of the PunjabMr M. Hanif Khattana, Addl, AG; Ch Khadim Hussain Qaiser, Addl, AG.For Govt of SindhMr Yousaf Leghari, AG.On Court’s CallMalik Muhammad Qayyum, Sr ASC, former attorney general for Pakistan, Mr Justice (R) M Riaz Kiani, Secretary Law & Justice; Dr Riaz Mehmood, Sr Joint Secretary; Syed Nasir Ali Shah, Solicitor General; Mr M. Salman Faruqui, Principle Secretary to the President. Amicus CuriaeMian Allah Nawaz, Sr ASC; Mr Shaiq Usmani Sr. ASC; Mr M. Sardar Khan, Sr. ASC, assisted by Mr Idrees Ashraf, Adv.Dates of hearing07th -10th & 14th - 16th December, 2009.
O R D E RIFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY, CJ.– The above titled Constitution Petitions have been filed under Article 184(3) of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan [hereinafter referred to as ‘the Constitution’] challenging the constitutionality of the National Reconciliation Ordinance (No.LX) 2007 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the NRO’], while HR cases and Civil Appeal, by leave of the Court, have been filed by the applicants/appellant for extension of benefit of the NRO to them.2. Succinctly stating the facts, giving rise to instant proceedings, are that on 5th October, 2007, the President of Pakistan, in purported exercise of powers conferred by clause (1) of Article 89 of the Constitution, issued the NRO, whereby, certain amendments have been made in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898, the Representation of the People Act, 1976 and the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999 [hereinafter referred to as “the NAB Ordinance”]. By means of Section 2 of the NRO, Section 494 of Cr.P.C. has been amended. Likewise, vide Section 3 of the NRO, Section 39 of the Representation of the People Act, 1976 has been amended. Similarly, Sections 4, 5 & 6 of the NRO amended Sections 18, 24 and 31A of the NAB Ordinance, respectively, whereas by means of Section 7 of the NRO, Section 33F has been inserted in the NAB Ordinance. 3. The NRO came under challenge, as stated above, before this Court, through listed petitions. These petitions came up for hearing before the Court on 12th October, 2007 when after hearing the learned counsel for the petitioners, the Court proceeded to issue notices to the respondents as well as to Attorney General for Pakistan, for a date in office after three weeks, while making the following observation:-“however, we are inclined to observe in unambiguous terms that any benefit drawn or intended to be drawn by any of the public office holder shall be subject to the decision of the listed petitions and the beneficiary would not be entitled to claim any protection of the concluded action under Sections 6 and 7 of the impugned Ordinance, under any principle of law, if this Court conclude that the impugned Ordinance and particularly its these provisions are ultra vires the Constitution”. 4. Pending decision of these petitions, on 3rd November, 2007, emergency was proclaimed in the country by the then President of Pakistan and also the Chief of Army Staff and under the garb of Provisional Constitution Order, 2007, Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order, 2007 was issued, whereby, Article 270AAA was inserted in the Constitution, which provided protection to all the laws including the Ordinances in force on the day on which the Proclamation of Emergency of 3rd November 2007 was revoked. As a result of above constitutional amendment, the apparent interest was that the NRO should attain permanence. The Proclamation of Emergency as well as other extra-constitutional instruments were challenged before this Court in the case of Tikka Iqbal Muhammad Khan v. General Pervez Musharraf (PLD 2008 SC 178), when the Court declared the Proclamation of Emergency of 3rd November, 2007, the Provisional Constitution Order, 2007, Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order, 2007, the Oath of Office (Judges) Order, 2007 and the President’s Order No.5 of 2007, to be validly enacted. However, this Court, vide its judgment dated 31st July 2009, in the case of Sindh High Court Bar Association v. Federation of Pakistan (PLD 2009 SC 879) declared all the above five instruments to be unconstitutional, illegal and void ab initio, as a result whereof Article 270AAA stood deleted from the Constitution. Consequently, the NRO, as well as 37 other Ordinances, which were meant to be protected, were shorn of the permanency purportedly provided under Article 270AAA of the Constitution and sanctified by the judgment passed in Tikka Iqbal Muhammad Khan’s case (ibid). However, through the same judgment, this Court, while supporting the doctrine of trichotomy of powers, as envisaged in the scheme of the Constitution and to prevent any disruption, enabled the Parliament to reconsider and, if thought fit, to enact, all the 37 Ordinances including the NRO, as Acts of Parliament. For this purpose the life of the Ordinances stood extended for another 120 days (in case of Federal Legislation) and 90 days (in case of Provincial Legislation). This constituted an opportunity to the democratic Government at the Centre and in the Provinces to legitimize the acts, actions, proceedings and orders, initiated, taken or done, under those Ordinances, by placing them before the Parliament, to make them enactments of Parliament, with retrospective effect.5. In pursuance of above judgment of 31st July, 2009, the NRO was placed before the Standing Committee of the National Assembly on Law & Justice, in its meeting held on 29th & 30th October, 2009. During the discussions and deliberations, some of the members did not agree with the decision of the Committee and left the proceedings in protest. However, ultimately, on 2nd November, 2009 the Committee recommended that, after the proposed amendments in the Bill for enacting the NRO, the same may be passed by the Assembly. It is pertinent to mention here that despite finalization of the report of the Standing Committee on NRO and before its approval by the Chairperson of the Committee, the Minister concerned withdrew the Bill under Rule 139 of Procedure & Conduct of Business in the National Assembly, 2007. As a result, the NRO could not be passed by the Parliament, within its extended life, therefore, it lapsed.6. The petitioners in these Constitution Petitions have challenged the vires of the NRO with the prayer that the same may be declared ultra vires the Constitution, viod ab initio and of no legal effect. For convenience, the prayer made in Constitution Petition No. 76 of 2007, filed by Dr. Mubashir Hassan, is reproduced herein below:- “1) Section 2, 4, 5, 6 & 7 of the NRO may kindly be declared to be void ab initio, of no legal effect and ultra vires the Constitution, in particular Articles 25, 62, 63 and 175 thereof. 2) During the pendency of the instant petition, the respondents may kindly be restrained from taking any action under or in terms of the impugned Ordinance. The respondents may in particular, be restrained from withdrawing any request for mutual assistance and civil party, letters rogatory and like issued to any Foreign Government, Court or other Authority or Multilateral Organization.3) Any other order deemed beneficial to the interest of Justice and equity, may also kindly be made. 7. The instant petitions came up for hearing before this Bench on 7th December 2009, when Mr Shah Khawar, Acting Attorney General for Pakistan, placed on record a written statement on behalf of Federation of Pakistan. Relevant paras therefrom are reproduced herein below:-“2. That the Federation believes in supremacy of the Constitution of 1973 and the Parliament. 3. That the National Reconciliation Ordinance, 2007 was promulgated by the previous regime and I am under instruction not to defend it.”8. Mr. Kamal Azfar, learned Sr. ASC appearing on behalf of the Federation of Pakistan, through Ministry of Law & Justice, filed Civil Misc. Applications No. 4875 & 4898 of 2009 in Constitution Petitions _No. 76 & 77 of 2007. Contents of paras at page 11 & 12 of the said applications are reproduced herein below:-“If however, this Hon’ble Court wishes to rule upon wider issues other than those raised in the petition and prayer the Federation requests that fresh petitions be filed precisely stipulating these issues whereupon the Federation will seek instructions on such new petition. Pak Today is poised at the cross roads. One road leads to truly federal democratic welfare sate with the balance of power between an Independent judiciary, a duly elected Govt. representing the will of the people, a determined executive which is fighting the war against terrorism and poverty. The second road leads to destabilization of the rule of law. The people of Pakistan await your verdict.”When we confronted the learned counsel with above contents of his applications, he requested that the same may be treated as deleted. In this behalf, he, however, filed a written statement, contents whereof are reproduced herein below for ready reference:-
STATEMENTIn Compliance of the orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of Pakistan to appraise the Hon’ble Court as to how the Federation would interpret the wording “the second road leads to the destabilization of the rule of law”, it is submitted as follows:-There is no mention of the wording ‘threat to democracy’ in the Statement.The Federation supports the Prosecution, in accordance with law, of persons alleged to have done wrong doing. The Federation does not oppose the Petitions seeking a declaration that the National Reconciliation Ordinance 2007 (NRO) is illegal and unconstitutional.With regard to the “wider issues” mentioned in paragraph No.9 these refer to those matters which were raised by the Petitioner’s counsel during oral arguments and which find no mention whatsoever in the Petitions. For example, submissions made in respect of Articles 89 (in particular the alleged concept of “implied Resolution”) and A.264 on the effect of Repeal.The Federation’s view is that those who have benefited under the NRO should be proceeded against under the appropriate laws before the courts having the competent jurisdiction. As factual matters need to be determined by the trial courts.So far as my comments made yesterday before this Hon’ble Court concerning the threat from GHQ, the CIA and the contents of paragraph 9 of the CMA are concerned these were my personal views and were not made on the instructions of the Federation of Pakistan. As such I withdraw the same, which should not be considered by this Hon’ble Court in any manner whatsoever and the same should be deleted and expunged from the record.It is emphasized that the Federation of Pakistan holds this Hon’ble Court in the highest esteem and has the greatest respect for the same.”9. Learned Advocates General of Punjab, Sindh, NWFP and Balochistan appeared and supported the stance taken by the Attorney General for Pakistan. 10. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties at length and have also gone through the material placed on record in support of their submissions. 11. As it has been noted above that challenge to NRO was thrown by the petitioners, no sooner same was promulgated by the President and admission order dated 12th October, 2007, was passed, to examine following questions:-_“2. Mr Salman Akram Raja, learned counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner in Constitution Petition No. 76 of 2007 argued that:--a) Section 7 of the impugned Ordinance being self-executory in nature amounts to legislative judgment, which is impermissible intrusion into the exercise of judicial powers of the State and thus falls foul of Article 175 of the Constitution which envisages separation and independence of the judiciary from other organs of the State. b) Legislative judgment cannot be enacted by the Parliament. [ Smt. Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain (AIR 1975 SC 2299)].c) By promulgating Section 7 of the impugned Ordinance, Article 63(1)(h) and 63(1)(l) of the Constitution have been made ineffective, as regards chosen category of people, therefore, it is ultra vires the Constitution as it amounts to defeat the constitutional mandates.d) Impugned Ordinance exhorts about or indemnifies a particular class of people i.e. public office holders from proceedings, actions and orders passed by the competent authorities, whereas no such powers are available to the Parliament or, for that matter, to the President of Pakistan under Federal or Concurrent Legislative List. Further, the President is empowered only to pardon an accused person, under Article 45 of the Constitution, after passing of sentence by a Court of law, whereas by means of impugned Ordinance, the President has been empowered to indemnify or pardon an accused, against whom proceedings are pending before Investigating Agency or a Court of law or in appeal by giving a blanket cover. e) The impugned Ordinance violates the provisions of Article 25 of the Constitution because it is not based on intelligible differentia, relatable to lawful objects, therefore, deserves to be struck down. f) The impugned Ordinance is against the public policy because it also provides protection against future action in terms of its Section 7 and it had also rendered Articles 62 and 63 of the Constitution ineffective. g) Sub-sections (2) and (3) of Section 494 of Cr.P.C. added by means of impugned Ordinance are contrary to provisions of Sub-section (1) of Section 494 of Cr.P.C. where it has been provided that cases can only be withdrawn with the consent of the Court, whereas, in newly added Sub-Sections, powers of the “Court” have been conferred upon the Review Boards of the Executive Bodies, therefore, these Sub-sections are also contrary to Article 175 of the Constitution and no criteria has been laid down as to why the cases falling between the 1st day of January 1986 to -- 12th day of October 1999 have been covered under these provisions, inasmuch as definition of political victimization has not been provided in these Sub-sections, as a result whereof it has been left at the subjective consideration of Review Board/Executive Bodies to determine the same. Thus such provisions cannot exist in any manner.h) The impugned Ordinance has been promulgated in colorable exercise of Legislative powers and its various provisions have created discrimination among ordinary and classified accused, therefore, all these provisions tantamount to malice in law.i) The provisions of impugned Ordinance are so overbroad that these have provided blanket cover to all the holders of public offices, including chosen representatives and ordinary employees, therefore, the object of national reconciliation cannot be achieved by allowing it to exist. j) The provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of the impugned Ordinance are highly discriminatory in nature, therefore, are liable to be struck down. k) Section 6 of the impugned Ordinance is contrary to the basic principles relating to annulment of judgments, even if passed in absentia, in accordance with existing law, according to which unless the basis for the judgment, in favour of a party, is not removed, it could not affect the rights of the parties, in whose favour the same was passed but when the Legislature promulgated the impugned Ordinance, in order to remove the basis on which the judgment was founded, such judgment shall have no bearing on the cases. [Facto Belarus Tractor Ltd. v. Government of Pakistan (PLD 2005 SC 605)]. Hence, provisions of the impugned Ordinance as a whole are against the concept of equality of Islamic Injunction, provided under Article 2A of the Constitution, therefore, on this score as well, deserves to be struck down being ultra vires the Constitution. 3. Mr. Muhammad Ikram Chaudhry, learned Sr. ASC for petitioner in Constitution Petition No. 77 of 2007, while adopting the above arguments, added that :-i) The impugned Ordinance is purpose specific and period specific, therefore, violates Article 25 of the Constitution. 4. Dr. Farooq Hassan, Sr. ASC appearing in Constitution Petition No. 78 of 2007 on behalf of petitioner, while adopted the arguments raised by Mr. Suleman Ahmed Raja, ASC contended that:-i) The impugned Ordinance is contradictory to and violative of the United Nation’s Convention Against Corruption, enacted in 2005 and ratified by Pakistan on 31st of August 2007.ii) Under the Constitution, no indemnity or amnesty can at all be given to any one, except granting pardon in terms of Article 45 of the Constitution. Sections 2, 4, 5 and 6 of the impugned Ordinance are violative of the doctrine of trichotomy of powers. The impugned Ordinance has in fact changed the basic structure of the Constitution.The impugned Ordinance has also violated the principles of political justice and fundamental rights because it allows plundering of national wealth and to get away with it. More so, it tried to condone dishonesty of magnitude which is unconscientious and shocking to the conscience of mankind.5. Mr. M.A. Zaidi, AOR appeared on behalf of Mr. Muhammad Akram Sheikh, Sr. ASC in Constitution Petition No.79 of 2007 and adopted the above arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioners. 6. Mr. Tariq Asad, ASC appearing in Constitution Petition No. 80 of 2007 also adopted the above arguments, while adding that:-a) The impugned Ordinance has been promulgated on the basis of personal satisfaction of the President of Pakistan but for extraneous reasons and to provide indemnity/immunity to the public office holders, therefore, is liable to be struck down. 12. Subsequent thereto cases remained pending except when their hearing was fixed on 27th February, 2008 and order dated 12th October, 2007, was vacated in following terms : -“3. These Constitution Petitions are adjourned to a date in office due to indisposition of the learned counsel for the petitioners. Meanwhile, in view of the rule laid down in the case of Federation of Pakistan vs. Aitzaz Ahsan (PLD 1989 SC 61), the observations made by this Court in Para 8 of the order dated 12.10.2007 in Constitution Petitions No.76-80 of 2007 to the effect that “however, we are inclined to observe in unambiguous terms that any benefit drawn or intended to be drawn by any of the public office holder shall be subject to the decision of the listed petitions and the beneficiary would not be entitled to claim any protection of the concluded action under Sections 6 and 7 of the impugned Ordinance, under any principle of law, if this Court conclude that the impugned Ordinance and particularly its these provisions are ultra vires the Constitution” are deleted. Resultantly, the Ordinance shall hold the field and shall have its normal operation. The Courts and authorities concerned shall proceed further expeditiously in the light of the provisions of the Ordinance without being influenced by the pendency of these petitions.”13. As it has been noted above that while deciding the case of Sindh High Court Bar Association (ibid), all the Ordinances which were not laid before the Parliament, on account of insertion of Article 270AAA in the Constitution, were shorn of permanency, therefore, the Parliament was asked to examine all such Ordinances within a period of 120 and 90 days, as the case may be, commencing from 31st July, 2009, when a 14 Member Bench announced judgment. The period so assigned by the Court expired on 28th November, 2009 but the NRO was taken back from the Parliament, leaving for this Court to examine its constitutionality in the cases listed above. It is a cardinal principle of jurisprudence that courts are not required to give decisions of cases in vacuum rather it has to consider facts as well, giving a cause to a person to approach Courts. The NRO gave benefits to a class of people, whose identification is not difficult to ascertain, namely accused persons, involved in criminal and corruption cases, during the period commencing from 1st January, 1986 to 12th October, 1999 and this classification has created a divide amongst ordinary citizens of Pakistan and a class of alleged criminals who statedly have committed crimes of murder, dacoity, rape, looting/plundering of money/resources of this nation. Therefore, prima facie, to understand the nature of such beneficiaries, Federal Government, Provincial Governments and the NAB were asked to provide details in this behalf. In response to such query the Government of Sindh through its Advocate General filed a large list of such like accused, who being charged for the cases of criminal nature, benefited from the NRO, which included heinous and minor crimes, as well. As far as the remaining Governments and the Federating Units are concerned, they categorically denied extension of benefits of the NRO to even a single accused in their respective jurisdictions. However, NAB has submitted a list containing names of 248 persons, who benefited from the NRO within and outside the country. A cursory perusal of this list suggests that barring the cases inside the country, huge benefit has been availed by some of the persons in the cases pending against them outside the country. At this stage it is to be noted that application of the NRO, beyond the territories of the country, is a question which requires consideration on jurisdictional plane of this Court as well. NAB has also provided a list of the persons, who were convicted in absentia under Section 31A of the NAB Ordinance. 14. In depth examination of the NRO suggests that it has not been promulgated to provide reconciliation on national basis as this nation has seen reconciliation in 1973, when a Constituent Assembly gave the Constitution of 1973 to the nation, guaranteeing their fundamental rights, on the basis of equality and brotherhood, as a result whereof, the nation had proved its unity, whenever it faced a challenge to its sovereignty and existence. The representation of the people, in subsequent Legislative Assemblies, has upheld the provisions of 1973 Constitution, except for few occasions when they have made amendments under peculiar circumstances. However, salient features of the Constitution i.e. Independence of Judiciary, Federalism, Parliamentary form of Government blended with Islamic provisions, now have become integral part of the Constitution and no change in the basic features of the Constitution, is possible through amendment as it would be against the national reconciliation, evident in the promulgation of the Constitution of 1973, by a Legislative Assembly. Therefore, promulgation of the NRO seems to be against the national interest and its preamble is contrary to the substance embodied therein. Thus, it violates various provisions of the Constitution. Therefore, by means of instant short order, reasons of which shall be recorded later, we hold as follows:-(i) that the NRO is declared to be an instrument void ab initio being ultra vires and violative of various constitutional provisions including Article Nos. 4, 8, 25, 62(f), 63(i)(p), 89, 175 and 227 of the Constitution;(ii) that as a consequence of the said declaration, all steps taken, actions suffered, and all orders passed by whatever authority, any orders passed by the courts of law including the orders of discharge and acquittals recorded in favour of the accused persons, are also declared never to have existed in the eyes of law and resultantly of no legal effect;(iii) that all cases in which the accused persons were either discharged or acquitted under Section 2 of the NRO or where proceedings pending against the holders of public office had got terminated in view of Section 7 thereof, a list of which cases has been furnished to this Court and any other such cases/proceedings which may not have been brought to the notice of this Court, shall stand revived and relegated to the status of pre-5th of October, 2007 position;(iv) that all the concerned courts including the trial, the appellate and the revisional courts are ordered to summon the persons accused in such cases and then to proceed in the respective matters in accordance with law from the stage from where such proceedings had been brought to an end in pursuance of the above provisions of the NRO; (v) that the Federal Government, all the Provincial Governments and all relevant and competent authorities including the Prosecutor General of NAB, the Special Prosecutors in various Accountability Courts, the Prosecutors General in the four Provinces and other officers or officials involved in the prosecution of criminal offenders are directed to offer every possible assistance required by the competent courts in the said connection; (vi) that similarly all cases which were under investigation or pending enquiries and which had either been withdrawn or where the investigations or enquiries had been terminated on account of the NRO shall also stand revived and the relevant and competent authorities shall proceed in the said matters in accordance with law; (vii) that it may be clarified that any judgment, conviction or sentence recorded under section 31-A of the NAB Ordinance shall hold the field subject to law and since the NRO stands declared as void ab initio, therefore, any benefit derived by any person in pursuance of Section 6 thereof is also declared never to have legally accrued to any such person and consequently of no legal effect; (viii) that since in view of the provisions of Article 100(3) of the Constitution, the Attorney General for Pakistan could not have suffered any act not assigned to him by the Federal Government or not authorized by the said Government and since no order or authority had been shown to us under which the then learned Attorney General namely Malik Muhammad Qayyum had been authorized to address communications to various authorities/courts in foreign countries including Switzerland, therefore, such communications addressed by him withdrawing the requests for Mutual Legal Assistance or abandoning the status of a Civil Party in such proceedings abroad or which had culminated in the termination of proceedings before the competent fora in Switzerland or other countries or in abandonment of the claim of the Government of Pakistan to huge amounts of allegedly laundered moneys, are declared to be unauthorized, unconstitutional and illegal acts of the said Malik Muhammad Qayyum;(ix) that since the NRO stands declared void ab initio, therefore, any actions taken or suffered under the said law are also non est in law and since the communications addressed by Malik Muhammad Qayyum to various foreign fora/authorities/courts withdrawing the requests earlier made by the Government of Pakistan for Mutual Legal Assistance; surrendering the status of Civil Party; abandoning the claims to the allegedly laundered moneys lying in foreign countries including Switzerland, have also been declared by us to be unauthorized and illegal communications and consequently of no legal effect, therefore, it is declared that the initial requests for Mutual Legal Assistance; securing the status of Civil Party and the claims lodged to the allegedly laundered moneys lying in foreign countries including Switzerland are declared never to have been withdrawn. Therefore the Federal Government and other concerned authorities are ordered to take immediate steps to seek revival of the said requests, claims and status; (x) that in view of the above noticed conduct of Malik Muhammad Qayyum, the then learned Attorney General for Pakistan in addressing unauthorized communications which had resulted in unlawful abandonment of claims of the Government of Pakistan, inter alia, to huge amounts of the allegedly laundered moneys lying in foreign countries including Switzerland, the Federal Government and all other competent authorities are directed to proceed against the said Malik Muhammad Qayyum in accordance with law in the said connection;(xi) that we place on record our displeasure about the conduct and lack of proper and honest assistance and cooperation on the part of the Chairman of the NAB, the Prosecutor General of the NAB and of the Additional Prosecutor General of the NAB, namely, Mr. Abdul Baseer Qureshi in this case. Consequently, it is not possible for us to trust them with proper and diligent pursuit of the cases falling within their respective spheres of operation. It is therefore, suggested that the Federal Government may make fresh appointments against the said posts of persons possessing high degree of competence and impeccable integrity in terms of Section 6 of the NAB Ordinance as also in terms of the observations of this Court made in the case of Khan Asfandyar Wali v. Federation of Pakistan (PLD 2001 SC 607). However, till such fresh appointments are so made, the present incumbents may continue to discharge their obligations strictly in accordance with law. They shall, however, transmit periodical reports of the actions taken by them to the Monitoring Cell of this Court which is being established through the succeeding parts of this judgment;(xii) that a Monitoring Cell shall be established in the Supreme Court of Pakistan comprising of the Chief Justice of Pakistan or a Judge of the Supreme Court to be nominated by him to monitor the progress and the proceedings in the above noticed and other cases under the NAB Ordinance. Likewise similar Monitoring Cells shall be set up in the High Courts of all the Provinces comprising of the Chief Justice of the respective Province or Judges of the concerned High Courts to be nominated by them to monitor the progress and the proceedings in cases in which the accused persons had been acquitted or discharged under Section 2 of the NRO; (xiii) that the Secretary of the Law Division, Government of Pakistan, is directed to take immediate steps to increase the number of Accountability Courts to ensure expeditious disposal of cases;15. We place on record our deep sense of appreciation for the learned counsel for the parties as also for the learned amicii curiae who have rendered invaluable assistance to us in these matters.The petitions stand allowed and disposed of by this short order in terms noted above.
http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/12-text+of+the+supreme+court+order--bi-08

2007-12-13T08:34:00.000-08:00

President Musharraf has doffed his military uniform and become the civilian president of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. He has taken the oath of office under the 'suspended' Constitution of Pakistan 1973. He has promised to lift emergency and PCO by Dec 16--the day Dacca fell in 1971. He has promised free and fair general elections on Jan 8, 2008.

APDM comprising PML (N), MMA (minus JUI-F), PTI, ANP etc. had earlier announced its boycott of the general elections. PMN(N) later took a U turn and decided to participate in the polls. PPP has already declared it will participate in the general elections but reserves the right to pull out any time later. As the situation stands today, all actions from Nov 3,2007 -- the day emergency was declared -- remain intact and outside judicial review.

Will PML(Q) be able to counter the challenges of PPP and PML(N) ? Will people vote for PPP knowing it is being supported by the US and President Musharraf? Will the people vote for PML(N) after its U turn and possible MOU with the US and President Musharraf?

What will be the scenario if the PPP and PML(N) emerge as the two majority parties in the federal legislature?

Will the people support the APDM's boycott and refrain from going to polls as a protest?

What will happen if the elections are rigged on a large-scale leading to mass protests and civil commotion in the country? What President Musharraf will do? What military will do? What US and its allies will do? Will military take-over and impose martial law? Will US and NATO forces land on Pakistan's soil in the name of peace and security?

Let us share our thoughts on the future path of our homeland Pakistan, its government and its people. Times are changing.