Chariot Learning

Multitasking Makes Us Dumb (A Little)

Mike Bergin — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 12:10:02 +0000

Do you have time for an easy quiz? Just answer this one question: Do you do better work after a good night’s sleep or after missing a full night of sleep? Easy, right? Believe it or not, multitasking has the same impact on our work as losing a night’s sleep, according to trials run at King’s College London: In 80 clinical trials, Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychiatrist at King’s College London University, monitored the IQ of workers throughout the day. He found the IQ of those who tried to juggle messages and work fell by 10 points — the equivalent to missing a whole night’s sleep and more than double the 4-point fall seen after smoking marijuana. Why give up the the mental processing power of 10 full IQ points if you don’t have to? More than likely, multitasking gives students an emotional boost, even when it hurt their cognitive…

Make Your AP Exams Count

Mike Bergin — Mon, 16 Mar 2026 17:22:06 +0000

We heard from one of the families we work with recently with a question about whether to sit for a specific Advanced Placement exam or not, considering what a poor job her daughter’s teacher was doing. As an educator, my gut response is to take every exam seriously and prepare accordingly. However, AP exams stand apart from every other assessment high schoolers encounter on their road to college, and four strong reasons make the case for sitting–and studying for–every AP exam you can: 1. Excellence is its own reward. Advanced Placement classes represent the highest level of academic rigor most schools offer, and thus are filled with students used to scoring at the far right end of the bell curve. When you’re that competitive, you play to win. 2. Colleges care more than ever about great AP scores. Obviously, top grades in AP classes is a necessary yet not sufficient…

Test Prep Tips from Lou Holtz

Mike Bergin — Thu, 05 Mar 2026 14:07:32 +0000

Football fans know Lou Holtz (1937–2026) as a legendary American college coach and broadcaster. Over a 33-season collegiate career, he earned 249 wins, not only becoming the only coach to lead six different programs to bowl games but also leading Notre Dame to the 1988 National Championship. Coaching wisdom often applies far more broadly than just to one sport or activity, and Holtz habitually dispensed timeless wisdom that should resonate as strongly with test takers as with play makers on any field: “It’s not the load that breaks you down, it’s the way you carry it.” “Ability is what you’re capable of doing. Motivation determines what you do. Attitude determines how well you do it.” “Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent how you respond to it.” “Without self-discipline, success is impossible, period.” “Pressure comes when someone calls on you to perform a task for which…

What Makes a Great Learner?

Mike Bergin — Mon, 09 Feb 2026 19:55:41 +0000

Whether you’re studying a tough subject, learning a new skill, or preparing for an important exam, you probably feel, at one time or another, that everything would be easier if only you were smarter. Yet, while traits like high working memory and processing speed may be significantly influenced by genetics, most qualities associated with high IQ individuals can be adopted by anyone. Here are seven of the most important ones: 1. INTELLECTUAL HUMILITY 2. CURIOSITY 3. COACHABILITY 4. PUNCTUALITY 5. RESPONSIVENESS 6. CRITICISM 7. PERSISTENCE INTELLECTUAL HUMILITY The journey to becoming smarter often begins and ends with the same realization: you’re not as smart as you think. Receptivity to learning admits that there is at least a little and probably a lot to learn. Once you resist the false confidence of the Dunning–Kruger Effect–that cognitive bias wherein the less people know, the less likely they are to recognize their ignorance…

Deliberate Practice and 4 Not-So-Easy Steps to Success

Mike Bergin — Mon, 02 Feb 2026 18:47:04 +0000

Over 25+ years as an entrepreneur, author, and publisher of (now-defunct) SUCCESS magazine, Darren Hardy has relentlessly studied and dissected the habits of the most accomplished people on the planet. He can attest that the secret to success isn’t much of a secret at all: practice. However, the kind of practice that drives stratospheric levels of accomplishment and excellence is extremely specific. Deliberate practice requires tremendous commitment and structure over time. But no other path takes you to even the chance of doing your very best when it matters. How do you know if you are practicing properly? Hardy described four essential steps to attacking deliberate practice: You must be motivated to attend to the task and exert effort to improve your performance. The design of the task should take into account your pre-existing knowledge so that the task can be correctly understood after a brief period of instruction. You…

What is a Conjunction?

Mike Bergin — Wed, 07 Jan 2026 12:07:42 +0000

The study of grammar often entails learning technical terms for words we use every day. Why else would English speakers–at least the ones without the benefit of a Schoolhouse Rock education–struggle to identify what a conjunction is? The issue is partially related to forgetting your grade school education but is also related to the fact that conjunctions come in three different types: 1. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS Coordinating conjunctions are the ones that tend to come to mind when we think of this critical part of speech, the signal words that connect words, phrases, and clauses. A simple mnemonic taught to most students identifies all seven coordinating conjunctions: FANBOYS… For–And–Nor–But–Or–Yet–So 2. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, e.g., Although technical grammar terms aren’t tested on the SAT and ACT, students still benefit from knowing them. The list of subordinating conjunctions is long, but words like because,…

12 Days of Time Management: Work to the End

Mike Bergin — Mon, 05 Jan 2026 13:00:42 +0000

Lao Tzu commented that time is a created thing. “To say ‘I don’t have time’ is like saying, ‘I don’t want to.'” How you spend your time signals your values and priorities. Show the world what matters to you while using our 12 Days of Time Management for Teens: Ever notice how a runner will race a marathon differently than she will a sprint? The main distinction lies not in the nature of running itself but rather in where the finish line is placed. The endpoint defines the race. Your academic career and the bright professional one that is sure to follow look very much alike: lots of projects, some of them sprints and some marathons. But every opportunity you’ll have to display your mastery shares one important trait. Every one has an endpoint. The end of a task may lie when the work must be submitted. At other…

12 Days of Time Management: Just One Thing

Mike Bergin — Sun, 04 Jan 2026 13:00:58 +0000

Yesterday’s the past, tomorrow’s the future, but today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present. Please accept, as our present to you, another tip in our 12 Days of Time Management for Teens: Just One Thing In a rich and productive life, every day feels like a new adventure. Sometimes, though, even the road to adventure becomes a slog, where too much mundane work separates exciting times. When your to-do list becomes so long that it threatens to entangle you in inaction, cut through that constricted feeling by focusing on your MIT: your Most Important Task. No matter how much you have to do in a day, you should be able to sort through your demands and pull out the most important ones. Better yet, determine each day’s Most Important Tasks in advance. Start with just one small, necessary task that, when accomplished, will relieve some of…

12 Days of Time Management: Take Small Bites

Mike Bergin — Sat, 03 Jan 2026 13:00:22 +0000

Philip Stanhope famously recommended that we take care of the minutes, for the hours will take care of themselves. Considering how much the 4th Earl of Chesterfield was able to accomplish in his time, he may have been on to something. Follow the industrious example of each era’s movers and shakers by applying our 12 Days of Time Management for Teens: Take Small Bites An old, familiar saying begins with the appalling yet intriguing question, “How do you eat an elephant?” The glib answer, “One bite at a time,” establishes that the issue on the table, so to speak, is not pachyderm pot pie but rather an insight into how to approach any large, daunting task. We often ask students this admittedly distasteful question when addressing just how challenging earning one’s very best scores on the SAT and ACT can be. Breaking down all the challenges arrayed against a…

12 Days of Time Management: Plan Your Breaks

Mike Bergin — Fri, 02 Jan 2026 13:00:11 +0000

It is said that the length of a minute is not absolute, but depends on which side of the bathroom door you’re on. Find ways to make those long moments work for rather than against you with our 12 Days of Time Management for Teens: Only Take Planned Breaks Do ripe, red, juicy tomatoes inspire you to get to work? If so, you’ve probably already heard of the Pomodoro Technique, a time management method developed by an inspired individual named Francesco Cirillo. He discovered that focused bursts of uninterrupted activity interspersed with brief planned breaks produced an optimized work flow. Cirillo named his technique not out of any serious love for Solanum lycopersicum but rather for the tomato-shaped kitchen timer he used as a college student. The Pomodoro Technique is rather simple to understand and implement. Determine which task you are going to tackle and decide how long each…