Chin Youth

Hnahchuahnak in Damnak si cheukhat

2010-03-08T14:03:00.000-08:00

Hnahchuahnak in Damnak si cheukhat

by Salai Suihleng

Laimi hi sal thinlung athli tein kan ngei ziar caah hnahchuahnak kan ngei tuk hringhran hna. American i sal araksi mi hna siseh, vawlei cung kakip ah sal a si mi hna hi an bawi le nih mithmaitha pek khawhnak adang pakhat hnih a hmuh deuh ah cun atang mi hna nih an hnahchuah (jealous) cawlh hna. Laimi lakah mah hi hnahchuahnak thinlungput hi virus bantuk in tthang cuah mah. Khrihfa phung kan si tiah heh kan au len zong ah biakinn le biaknak hrauitu hna thawk in khi ahme bik tiang i hnahchuahnak in kan khat ko hna. Vuikhat ah Lai holh in ttialmi mekazin pakhat ah ka relbal mi te a um. "Laipa pakhat nih Rangoon ah hin Lakphak dawr tuah seh law, Laimi nih a dawr ah panh lo in a dang dawr ah an to lai i, an sawi lai" ti khi a si. A dik taktak. Mah hi hnahchuahnak hi kan tei khawh hlan lo cu miphun puitling kan i chuah kho lai lo. Hnahchuahnak a tamtik ah bu le phu tampi a chuak i rualremnak he kan i hlat.

Hnahchuahnak alanghtertu hna

Hnahchuahnak kan ngeihmi a langh ning hi kan society ah a lang tuk hring hran. Minung pakhat kan mahnak in vun fim thiam deuh sehlaw, kan tluk lo tik ah heh tiah kan hnahchuah i "a thinlungput tha lo" ti lei khin i lak i hnahchuah kan hmang. A thinlungput thalo timi biafang hi hnahchuahnak biafang pakhat a si. Zeica tiah cun aleng lei in kan tluk ti lo, a mah tluk zeiti hmanh in kan si khawh tik lo tik ah khan "A thinlung put" timi biafang i lak in i cheihnak ah kan hmang tawn. Thinlungput cu hmuh khawh lo mi a si caah athat le thatlo kha a chimtu nih a duhpaoh in a chim khawh cang. A tha ko mi zong kha a tha lo a ti khawh, a tha lo mi zong kha a duh ah cun a tha tiah a chim khawh. A fawituk in i neknak biafang a si i, "A thinlungput tha lo" timi biafang in biateinak ah hman mi hrawnghrang hman hi hnahchuahnak hrampi alanghtertu pakhat a si. LAI mi nih "An nih miphun cu an thinlungput thalo" ti hrawng hran chim tawn mi khi a sullam taktak cu "An nih miphun khi kan tluk kho bak hna lo i, ka hnahchuah tuk hna" titu khin a si tisi.

Hnahchuahnak kan ngeih mi afainnak pakhat aum rih. Laimi rainttuannak lak ah riantuanpiak mi bawi le hna nih mithmai thatdeuh an pek mi cu adang nih an hnahchuah cawlh. An lung re arak thei cio. An mah caah thathnem deuhnak zong um hlah, chiat deuhnak ding zong um lem hlah. An mah buai in anrak buai cio hna I biafang pakhat an thleih rih lai "A nih cu amah thatnak caah pei midang thang achiathna i Bawi le tawka a liah hna cu" ti bantuk khi a si. Ngaite tiah cun mah kha si lo in, an thiamnak le an rianttuan ning cung tu ah khan an Bawi le nih an zoh i mithmai tha an pek tawn mi hna kha si. Zei tin dah an mah bantuk in ka thiam khawh ve lai, a mah bantuk in Bawi le nih mithmai tha pek deuh mi kan si khawh lai timi tu kha rak i zuam lo in heh tiah mithmaitha ahmu mi tu kha rak sawi i, a donghnak ah remlo i zapi nih hlawt mi dengmang tiangin i chuah a si tawn. Kan pawng kam ah athancho cuahmah mi minung pakhat kha heh tiah sawi hram kan thawk cawlh. Heh tiah ahnu lei sining thalo a si mi he silo mi heh cawh in heh tiah cheihhram kan thawk cang, mah tik ah thil dik a chuak hleilo. Thiltha a vun tuah cuahmi, teinak silo ah hlawhtlinnak a vun hmuh cuah mah mi kha lawmpi siti lo in heh tiah hnahchuah in den si cang ai.

Mah hi pawl hna hi mirang nih Destructive Jealousy ti a si. Hnahchuahnak thalo an si. Hnahchuahnak angei lo mi minung an um lo. Dawtnak ruang ah hnahchuahnak, ti bantuk hi aluan lo ah cun atha ko. Cun Hnahchuahnak hi damter khawh i hloh than khawh ah cun atha than ko. Atang lei hna hi 4 steps of tips on how to Cope with Jealousy timi Professor Van Bright nih a ttial mi chung in chiarhchan in vun langhter mi a si.

Hnahchuah zawtnak in Damnak si cheukhat

1. Mah le mah izumhnak (Self confidence ngei): Mi hnahchuahnak hi aruang cu kan mah le kan mah kan i zumh lo caah a si tiah psychiatrist hna nih an chim. Mah tein i bochan khawhnak, ka tuah khawh ve, ka ti khawh ve timi (Pathian bochannak he) self confidence ngeih ding caah i zuam a hau cawn ahau, thlacam ahau.

2. Thil na sitawk te kha thei/ Sining taktak fianh: Level timi kan phaknak, tikhawhnak le kan thiamnak, kan umnak hmun kha tha tein i theih khawhnak nihin midang hnahchuahnak na ngeih lo ding caah tampi an bawmh lai ti a si rih. Ruahdomh in i pawr hlawt tuksualnak nih hin midang zeirellonak a chuahpi sual tawn caah. Mi zei kan rel lo ziar mi nih hlawhtlinnak a vun hmuh tik ah hnahchuah i zan hmanh it kho lo mi Laimi tampi um a si. Cun hnahchuahnak thinlung hi thil adik taktak mi theih lo ruang zong ah a si theu ti si. Ruahdomh sawh in minih biasi an phai mi kawng te ruang zong ah khan heh tiah arak hnahchuah ziarmi an um len rih. An hnahchuah hnawh chan mi kha thil dik lo mi hna arak si tawn. Cu caah mah le sining tak theih le, thil cang taktak theih hnu hin hnahchuahnak thinlung a zaw kho deuh ti a si.

3. Positive thinking(Athatnak lei in hmuhnak): Thil tonmi paoh athatnak lei in hmuh piak thiam ah cun hnahchuahnak a um kho lo. Functionalism timi biafang hi Lai biafang ah um lo Optimism timi zong kan ngei fawn lo. Mi hnahchuah hmang mi kan si caah si rua. Functionalism timi cu bupakhat riantuanak ah siseh ram ramkhat riantuannak ah siseh hlawhtlinnak hmuh khawh ding caah thilton mi hna kha athatnak lei hawih in hmuh piak mi kha a si. Biana ah functionalist pakhat nih cun Bing a tawng cuah mah mi drug addict hna an um hi atha ve ko, palek le NGO riantuannak caah minung tampi nih rian an hmuh khawh, cun mihrut, puitling lo hna le hman awk tha ti lo mi minung hna an um zong kha a tha ko, an mah pawl an um thawng in zei thathnemnak tu dah kan tuah lai, a chuak lai tiin rian a tuan mi hna kha Functionalist ti cu an si. Laimi nih Functionalism tampi kan theih i kan hman aherh.

4. Mipei ka hnah chuah hna hi ti i thei: Damlonak ah ttih anung bik mi cu ka dam ko tiah i ruah mi khi a si ti si. Mi hnahchuah len mi kha hnahchuah asi lo tiah ruah chung paoh cu hnahchuahnak in damkhawh si lai lo. Ee mah hi hi hnahhcuah pei a si hi, hnahchuahnak pei ka ngeih ziar ko hi tiah i theih ah cun leklak damnak kha kawl awk a tha.

Donghnak

Hnahchuahnak thil thalo tamtuk a chuahpi khawh. Thinhunnak, huatnak, biaelnak le isikvelhnak tiang achuak tawn. Cu piin ah hnahhcuah tuk ruang ah hruhnak, zei tuah huam ti lonak, zuu ding sa ei ah i chuah thainak tbtk thil thalo tampi um. Hnahchuahnak ruang ah bu le phu i thentheknak, peng le tlang i rualrem khawh lonak, lungkhat in riantuan khawh lonak tbk hna zong a chuahter khawh rih. Mah caah cun Damnak Si vai hna hi i theih i Hnahchuahnak zawtnak in adam kho mi LAI miphun siding caah mah hi cabia hi ttial a si.

Aung San Sukyi November thla ah an thlah lai

2010-01-25T12:53:00.000-08:00

Kawlram democracy caah mipi hruaitu uar um tuk mi pi Aung San Suh Gyi November thla chung ah kan thlah lai tiah ralkap lutlai pakhat a si mi Home Minister General Maung Oo nih a chim.

Mah ti chim mi bia hi Kyaukpadaung khua ah January 21 ni ah tuah mi meeting ah General Maung Oo nih hin a thanh mi a si. Minung a zaa nih an theih khawhnak meeting aha si ti si.

Maung Oo nih a chimnak ah hin February ni 13 ni ah Tin Oo cu thonginn in thlah a si lai a ti. Tin Oo cu NLD lutlai a si i Thonginn chung a umnak kum 20 deng si ve cang. A nih hi kum 85 a si cang i a upa ngai cang.

Ralkap bawi hna nih hin mah tihin NLD upa hna an thlah piak mi hna hi election ah i tel ve ding caah an duhsak hna caah asi lai tiah ruah a si.

Chirhchan: Reuters, Washington Post

Komputor Rungrul - Virus le Email kan hman mi

2010-01-22T15:49:00.000-08:00

Salai Biak Lian Sang

Tuchan cu Information Technology(IT) chan a si ti a si. Catlap in riantuannak a um peng rih nain zungkip ah, riantuannak fektory kip ah le sianginn phun phun kip ah Komputor tel lo awk tha lo ding in a um cang. Cakuat tialnak ah, thilcawknak caah le theihtlei theihnak ding caah computer lo in a si kho ti lo. Komputor cu kan duh zong duh lo zong ah kan inn chung ah a um a hau cang, kan khrihfa bu nih a herh cang i kan pawmkam ah hrial awk tha lo in a um cang. Komputor Rungrul tiah lai holh in kan auh mi Computer Virus kan computor chung ah luh an hmannak, an luh lo ding caah hrial khawhnak te te le i kham khawhnak ding kawng tlawmpal vun tial ka duh. Komputer kawng hi tialcawk lo in a tam, cawn cawklo ding in a tam fawn. Virus kawng cu tlawmpal in vun tial ka duh.

Ahmaset cem ah Virus hi Email kuat a thiam lo :-). Komputor zong hi minung nih fial lo ah cun, Van B Thang chim cha in "Ahrut mi Komputor an si 0 le 1 lawng an theih" a ti.Virus phun tampi um hnga. Komputor virus hi software program tu a si. Computer virus zong cu phun tampi um rih hawi. A tawinak in chim ah cun Computer Virus(Virus) cu computer software program pakhat a si i, komputor chung ah ai khumh khawh ning paoh in ai khumh i a mah tein aa copy, i a karh a fa a hrin i rian a tuan. Cu ti cun computer chung software pawl an riantuanning kha a hrawh ter a nuar ter khawh. Spyware pawl le trojan cheukhat pawl cu nan password kha a fir khawh ti a si. PC virus pawl hi minung nih sermi lawngte an si dih.

Virus tiah chim ko uh sih law.. A tuanbia chim ah cun tihin si hnga. Vawlei cung ah komputor virus an hmuh hmasa mi hi "creeper" tiah an auh. US defense department nih coldwar chung ah khan an rak hmuhtheih hmasa mi a si. Mah "Creeper" timi program a rak tial/ser hmasa tu hi "Bob Thomas" timi pa a si. 1971 ah a rak ser mi a si. Bob nih hin "I am creeper, catch me if you can!' tiah US defense zung computer pawl sin ah email lo zei lo in message a rak kuat khawh. Mah cu cu amah tein aa zamh khawh hawi.

1981, 1986 ti pawl ah hin Richard timi pa le Alvi unau pawl tbtk hna nih virus program adang dang an ser chap rih. Email le web mitampi nih vun hman nak caan 1990s khawh hin Virus cu nichiar ti awk in a thar a chuak ti a si. CIA computer a luhhnawh kho mi Hecker pawl zong an um len cang. Virus program an hmang i an luh hnawh mi a si. Virus program tial ding ah thluak men men nih si kho lo ti asi. Thiamnak sang emem an ngeih a hau ti si.

Virus hi ralrin ngai ding a si nain tih tuk ding si lem ti lo. Anti-Virus pawl hmang in tampi kham khawh a si.

Fraud Mail: Fraud mail ruang ah hin mitampi cu phaisa thawng tampi an thlau. Cun Identity zong tampi hmanpiak an si ti. Fraud mail tampi nih an taial tawn mi cu "Phaisa tam pi na hmuh cawlh lai"...."Lottery na paoh", tibantuk a si theu. Mah cu cu i zumh sual a fawi tuk mi si tawn. Mah bantuk ca a kuami hna nih hin nichiar tiawk in midang sin in phaisa an hlen khawh hna hlei ah an bank account tibantuk information tampi kha an lak i firnak ah an hman. Cu caah kan email ah a rak lut mi commercial advertisement hna hi si khawh ah cun zoh hmanh zoh lo in hlawnh ding an si.

Virus khamtu ding caah Free in lak khawh mi antivirus an um lengluang nain, Free in rinh lengmang ding asi lo. Dollar 40 hrawng i dih in Antivirus a tha ngai mi pakhat i cawk i komputer chung ah i khumh ding a si. Mah ka hin Antivirus a tha mi hna cawk ding an um lai. Komoputer athar i cawk le cang ka in Komputer chung ah khumh cia mi Free Antivirus kha i rinh riangmang ding si lo. Keimah pumpak in cun Norton Antivirus 2010 hi recommend tuah kan duh hna. Amazon ah 23 dollar in cawk khawh si.

Virus na komputor chung a luh tik ah' zeitin kan tuah kun lai. Free Antivirus hna hi an riantuannak tlamtling in a um lo caah virus a lut kho thotho rih. Virus lak ah tih a nung cem mi virus pawl cu Antivirus min bunh in a ra mi virus an si, biana ah Personal Security timi, Systerm Security tibantuk le.. Antivirus 2007 tibantuk Spy Doctor tibantuk le PC cilin tibantuk pawl hi Fake antivirus an si. Antivirus a lo mi virus an si. Mah pawl hi na komputer chung ah a luh sual a si ah cun a pawi taktak cang. Antivirus athar install tuah na duh zong ah an senh ti lai lo. Mah tik ah na tuah a herh mi cu na komputer kha Safe Mode in na on lai i, Norton Antivirus 2010 hi install na tuah lai (Mah ka hin). Safe Mode lawng khan install na tuah khawh lai. Naa lim si cun, komputer kha normal start in na tuah than lai i, Norton kha desktop cung ah na hmuh cang lai. Mah ti cun scan na tuah ah cun Norton nih a tlaih cawlh ko lai.

Na komputer chung ah virus um cang tiah na theih khawh ko. Na komputor vuidangnak in a fum deuh tuk si cun, si lo ah na on mi hna alang zok kho ti lo ti bantuk a si cun na komputor chung ah virus a um cang tinak asi ko. Virus kham peng ding caah a herh ngai mi cu na Antivirus kha update tuah zung ze ding a si. Cun a tlawm bik nithum ah vuikhat Scan tuah peng ding a si. Cu vial in.

Chin Youth E-Store

2010-01-21T23:12:00.000-08:00

Antivirus Atha mi hna

Software Atha mi hna

Amazon: Maivan Chawdawr kawng theihtlei

2010-01-18T14:55:00.000-08:00

by Salai Biak Lian Sang

Amazon timi hi mitampi nih cun kan theih cang theu lai. Maivan inn internet business phunkhat a si. US ah a um mi ah cun maivan chawletnak ah a ngan cemmi pakhat a si. Multi electronic commerce timi electronic thilri a phun phun maivan inn hmang in thil a zuar mi company an si. An headquater zung pi cu Laimi zong tam nawn an um cangnak Seattle khua Washington State ah a um.

Amazon arak thawktu cu Jeff Bezos a si. 1994 kum lio ah arak thawk i 1995 kum ah maivan inn ah a vun chuahpi. Online Cauk zuarnak ding caah atuah hmasa mi a si. Nain a hnu ah CD, VCD le VHS hna MP3s, hla hna computer software, video games, GPS tibantuk le digital Dictionary tbtk..electronics thilri hna tampi zuarnak ah a hung si. Tu ah cun thiltampi zuar a si cang. A dawr hmun zong US lawng si lo in Canada, UK, Germany, France, Japan le Tuluk ram te hna zong ah an thilzuarnak cu karhter a si cang. 2009 January ah Verdict Researchtimi nih an chimnak ah UK ah music hla pawl cawknak ding caah Amazon hi an uarbik mi a si ti si.

Amazon anrak tu hi, khual a tlawnpah ah ruahnakthar a vun chuah mi si ti si. New York in Seattle (US nichuah le nitlak) khual an tlawn cuah mah lio ah ruahnak tha hi a vun theih mi si. An company an thawk ka ah hin khuaruahhar ngai asimi pakhat cu kum 5 chung tiang amiak(profit) zeihmanh hmuh lo ding in planning an ngeih mi hi a si. 1994 ah rak thawk cang mi cu 1997 tiang ah hin an stock share man IPO hi dollar 18.00 lawng si rih caah an shares arak i cawk mi hna an lung arak dong ngai te. Amazon nih hi NASDAQ timi American Stock exchange tang ah AMZN timi min bunh in stock market pakhat arak on ve. 1990s kum chung ah internet in business a tuah mi hna cu thinphannak tamtuk ruang ah company tamlak te an rak i din nain, Amazon cu a rak peh zulh peng.

Amazon founder Jeff hi khuaruah har in ca a rel mi a si tisi. Cauk tha pakhat hnih a hmuh mi ngan lo in ai cawk i a rel mi a si ti si. Cauk tha pakhat relnak hmanh in investment tuahning, chanthar chawlehnak kawng hna hi thiam ithawk cawlh khawh a si. A nih hi Princeton University in sianginn arak dih mi a si. Amazon arak derh hlan ah hin company ngan ngai mi pakhat a si mi D.E Show & Co. timi company caah phaisa lehthal thiamnak lei rian a rak tleiih piak hna.

Jeff hi Cotulla,Texas State mi a si i an innchung khar nih hin an pupa chan in an neih mi vawlei eakah 25000 an ngei ti si. Jeff i a pupa/grandfather hi US Atomic Energy Commission ah rian a rak tuan tawn mi a si. Jeff Bezos i a nu hi teenager a si lio ah fa a hrin mi a si.

Jeff Bezos hi a no lio ah ca a rel i thil a tuah tuk ngai tiah theih mi a si. An inn ah motor kudong cu Jeff Bezos nih science practice tuahnak hmun ah ai cang ti si. University of Florida ah a kai hmasa i cu ka ah cun minthatnak Silver Knight Award timi laksawng a hmuh. Princeton University ah physic cawng ding in arak i tim nain computer thiamnak le electrical engineering ah aa thlen than. 2008 ceu ah khan Carnegie Mellon University nih honorary Doctorate degree an pek.

Nihin ah cun Amazon cu kum fatin te dollar million tampi a hmu cuah mah mi company nganpi pakhat ah aacang. 2003 ah billion 3.9 (million 300) amiak arak hmuh. 2005 ah cun 8.5 billion arak hmuh i. 2007 kum thawk in cun a dang company zong a cawk chih i capital phunghram aa tlaih i chawletnak tamlak te a tuah cang.

Nihin tiang ah amazon ah nichiar thil a caw mi tampi an um i, an cawk mi thil hna zong tlamtling tein an sin a phan peng, thiltha a si peng caah mah tihin an company hi athang cho chin thluahmahnak a si. Laimi tampi zong nih GPS hna Computer hna, Aman fawi taktak in maivan inn in cawk khawh a si. A leng ah 600 hrawng in an zuar mi 200 renglo hna in cawk khawh sitik ah a thathnem tuk. Cauk tha tha zong aleng ah 50, 60 si mi kha Amazon ah cun 15, 20 in cawk khawh si tik ah a tha hringhran mi maivan chawdawr pakhat si ti khawh si.

Source: Wikipedia

I have a dream: Martin Luther King Jr

2010-01-18T06:14:00.001-08:00

Martin Luther King Speeches

I Have a Dream - Address at March on Washington

August 28, 1963. Washington, D.C.

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. [Applause]

Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.

But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free.

One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition.

In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check which has come back marked "insufficient funds." But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check -- a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God's children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.

It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.

We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone.

And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.

I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.

Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.

I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal."

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with a new meaning, "My country, 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring."

And if America is to be a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!

Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!

Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California!

But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!

Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!

Let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.

When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, "Free at last! free at last! thank God Almighty, we are free at last!"

America Ah Kan Tlawng Ve

2010-01-08T15:42:00.000-08:00

America Ah Kan Tlawng Ve

(Dal khatnak)

Ro Thawng

Khualtlawn hi a zuam ngaimi ka si ve nain ka dirhmun le caan nih a ka pek tawn lo caah tlawn khawh loin ka umnak a sau ngai cang. Pathian lamhruainak thawngin Singapore ah October 2, 1994 Zarhpini ah ka rak phan i tukum 2009 ah cun kum 15 ka um ve cang. Hi kum 15 chungah Laitlang a hnu bik kan va tlawn khawh hi kum 2001 January – February thla chungah a rak si. Tukum in cun kum 8 chung a si cang i tlawn kan duhnak a sau ngai cang. Tukum Khrismas tal cu Laitlang ah kan chungkhar in kan tlawng cang hna lai tiah saduhthah le timhlimhnak kan rak ngei.

Atu lio ka riantuannak hi Far East Organization kampani ah a si i properties development lei shopping mall, condominium, hotel tibantuk caah hmuncawk, innsak, zuar/ hlanh rian a tuanmi kan si. Kan riantuannak ah ruahlopiin tukum chungah nan duhnak ram pakhatkhat paoh khualtlawng i, ABCD timi (Architect, Building, Culture & Dine) ramdang ah an khuasaktintuk ning va hmuh ve dingin khualtlawn an kan fial. Cu thilhmuhtonmi chungin ruahnak thar chuahpi kho ve hna seh tiah an ti i kalumnak le eidin, riahnak tehna zong kampani nih liampiak a si lai ti a si tikah Laitlang lei khualtlawn ding cu kan i let than i phanh bal lonak ramdang tu ah tlawn dingin kan i tim than. Khualtlawn khawhnak ram vialte cu cazin list chung kan zoh tikah US, Canada, Brazil, UK, Germany tehna, Japan, S Korea, Hong Kong, Australia tehna an i tel. Khuazei ram ah dah kan tlawn hnga tiah kan i ruah than tikah US lei hi ram thangcho bik, ram nuam bik le Laimi zong tampi kan um cang caah kan cazin ah pakhatnak ah kan chiah. Visa belte Kawlrammi caah cun hmuh a har lai i hmuh lo sual ahcun Australia lei ah tlawn dingin timhlamhnak kan ngei.

Kan hawile nih cun US ah cun a kih tuk lio, vurtlak lio a si lai i a kik tuk lai caah tlawn a nuam lai lo ti a si i “vurtlak cu pei hmuh kan duh ngai cu!” kan hei ti. Australia cu nikhua a lin tuk lai i umkal chawhvah a nuam fawn lai lo, ti a si. Korea maw, Japan ah maw va tlawng ko uh tiah a kan titu zong an um. ‘Pathian nih kalter a kan duhpiaknak ram ah si ko seh’ kan ti ko.

US Palai zung ah cun visa cu online in kan sawk i Palai zung ah interview tuah dingin appointment ni cu a tuan bik a lawn ni Sep 16 ni ah kal dingin kan i thim. Cu ni ah cun kan nuva cun US Palai zung ah cu zingka ah kan va phan. Kan hmaika ah cun US visa sawktu hna cu pakhat hnu pakhat in mahle tlar nambar zawn cio in interview an halmi le an lehmi vialte i theih khawh dih a si. Kannih cu Pathian sinah thla kan cam; nangmah nawl si ko seh, kan hmuh lo zongah a poi lo, Australia lei zongah kan tlawng ko lai tiah hnangam in kan um ko. Mi cheukhat cu bia an hal hnuah an passport an khirh hna. Kanmah caan a phanh tikah cun nu pakhat nih cun US ah zei nan va ti lai? Tiah a kan hal. “Kan tuannak kampani nih ram dang ah holiday khual nan tlawng kho tiah an kan ti i US ah tlawn dingin kan i thim, cun kan chungkhat, hawikom zong an tampi i tlawn kan duh hna” kan ti. A herh an timi form viate kan tial dih, company letter le bank statement tehna kan pek chih dih hnuah “thawng kan in thanh than te hna lai” tiah a ti i kan passport cu a kan pek than i kan kir ko.

A thaizing ah US Palai zung in ruahlopiin phone an ka chawnh i “tuzan lei ah maw thaizing ah dik nan passport kha rak pu law visa kan in pek hna lai” a ti i Pathian kan thangthat. Cuti cun US lei ah vanlawng tiket booking kan rak tuah ciami cu Dec 11 ni zuang dingin confirm kan tuah colh. Kan tiket cu Tokyo khua Narita ah 4pm ah phanh in a thaizing 11:30am ah Chicago lei zuang ding a si. Tokyo khua chungah zaan khat cu va riah khawh a si caah Japan visa cu kan sawk i US visa ngeihcia a si caah double transit visa an kan pek. US lei um kan unau, hawikom hna sinah thawng kan thanh hna i an rak i ngaih ngai cio hna i kanmah zong nih America ram phanh le chungkhar, unau hawikom tampi hna hmuh le ton lai cu kan i ngaih tuk hringhran ko.

H1N1 Raisi Kan I Chun

A kihnak ram ah khualtlawng ding kan si caah kalinik ah kan kal. Sii phunphun in S$150 man hrawng kan i cawk cia. Cun atulio a chuakmi vok in a chuakmi H1N1 timi tlangrai caah khamnak sii chunh ding a si. Vanthat ah kan tuannak kampani nih chunhman a kan liampiak dih i alak in H1N1 raisi cu a kan chunhter dih. Kawi Siang nu belte cu a leng siikhan kalinik ah aa chun i $28 a dih. Anih hi raisi aa chunhnak ah aa ziak deuh lo i side effect ruangah a tak a lin, a lei ah hma an um. Kan khauruah a har i kalinik ah siibawi a va zohter i tuktak sii cu an rak pek, a dam te ko lai an ti. Ni hra hrawng hnuah anmah tein an dam dih than tak. Kei tu cu zeihmanh a chuak lo.

Khualtlawn Lam Kan Sial

Annual Leave kan ngeihmi chungin khualtlawng ding kan si caah December thla dih hlan tiang lawng caan kan ngei cang. Kum khat ah annual leave hi ni 16 lawng kan ngeih caah Zarhteni le Zarhpini rel chih loin a tuan bikah Dec 11 ni chuah khawh a si i in Dec 31 hlan ah kiar than ding a si. Nikhua caan kan ngeihmi hi a dihlak ah ni 20 hrawng lawng a si caah le khua tampi tlawn kan i timh pah caah US leiin kan unau hna he kan i ceih hna i a tanglei bangin kan tuaktan.

Dec 11 ni Cawnningani: Singapore – Tokyo,

Dec 12 Zarhteni: Tokyo – Chicago

Dec 12 Zarhte zan ah Washington DC

Dec 13 -14 Zarhpini: Washington DC (CBMC)

Dec 15- 16 Cawnnihnih le nithum: New York

Dec 17 Cawnnili: New York – Jackson Ville – Dallas – Tyler (Texas)

Dec 18 Cawnninga ni: Tyler – Shreveport (Louisiana)

Dec 19 Zarhteni : Shreveport – Tyler – Dallas

Dec 20 Zarhpini :- Zarhpini Dallas (CBC)

Dec 21 Cawnnikhatni: Dallas – Indianapolis

Dec 22 Cawnnihnihni: Indianapolis

Dec 23 Cawnnithumni: Indianapolis – Columbus

Dec 24 Cawnnilini: Columbus – Indianapolis

Dec 25 Christmas ni: Indianapolis (ICBC)

Dec 26 Cawnnirukni: Indianapolis

Dec 27 Zarhpini: Indianapolis (ZCC) – Columbus

Dec 28 Cawnnikhatni: Columbus

Dec 29 Cawnnihnihni: Columbus – Chicago- Tokyo

Dec 30, 2009 – January 06, 2010: Tokyo

January 06, 2010: Cawnnithumni: Tokyo - Singapore

Singapore in Kan I Thawh

Thaizing Dec 11, 2009 Cawnninga ni ah Changi airport in zing 8:30am ah All Nippon Airways (ANA) Flight no. NH-11 in Japan ram Tokyo ah zuang ding kan si. Kan inn in zing 6:00am in thawh a hau. Kan thilri cu Laitlang lei tlung laimi bangin a tam. US leiin kan unau hna nih cahmi tete kan phorh pah. 23Kg veve a ritmi thilkuang nganmi pahnih le kutcawimi pahnih (10Kg veve) an si i taxi pahnih in booking kan cah cia hna. Zing 5:00am ah kan tho i kan nu (kawi Siang nu) he cun Leng Kong Tiga inn in 6:00am in kan i thawh i Changi airport ah zing 6:30 ah kan phan. Kan thilri a tam pah caah kanmah nuva pahnih lawng cawithliar dingah cun a har deuh vak caah kan naupa Pu Hrang Uk (Sungsung pa) vanlawngdinhhmun tiang a kan thlah i kan i lawm hringhran. Rian a tuan ni a si ko nain a kan thlah dih hnuah rian ah a lan. Amah um hlah sehlaw kan har ngai hnga.

Kan thilri cu ANA airline ah cun Checkin kan tuah i 7:30am ah gate chungah kan lut hna. Zing suimilam pariat ah ANA vanlawng B767 ah cun kan lut hna i minung cu 200 renglo kan si i thutnak cu kan khat dih ko. December thla cu Singapore ah Sianginn khar lio a si i khualtlawn thla cu a si kaw mitam deuh cu Singaporean an si i Japan le vunrang pawl zong an tam ngai ve.

An i timhcia ning tein 8:30am ah cun “vawleicung ah a tha bik vanlawngdinhnak airport” tiah kum tampi minthatnak a hmu lengmangmi, Singapore cazoh nih an ram caah ramdang in tangka tam bik hmuhnak le Singapore mipi zong nih an i chawr ngaimi Changi vanlawngdinhhmun cun kan zuang i Singapore cu kan minit tlawmpal hrawng kan hmuh hnuah cun kan lonh colh i Malaysia ram Johor Bahru khuapi cung kan phan manh ko.

Vanlawng cungah cun a zuan lioah a pawnghrawng thilumtuning vialte theih khawh dih a si. Vawlei in a san pe 35,000 tibantuk, lenglei thli kih-lum tahnak/ temperature (-50degC), suimilam pakhat ah meng zeizat (450mph tibantuk) in a zuang ti tehna le zeican kan kal cang i zeican dah kan kal rih lai timi thawngthanhnak tling tein graphic in kan hmaika i screen hmete ah an hmuhsak i zoh a nuam ngai. Kan phanh lainak khua Tokyo ah atulio te i khuacaan zong an tial i ruah tlawmpal a sur, kih-lumlei 9degC a si i kan tih pah ngai ko. Cutluk khuakik cu kan phanh lonak a sau pah cang caah kan celh te hnga maw tiah kan ngaihlah pah ngai ko. Vanlawng cungah cun video games phunphun, hla le muvi phunphun zong zoh khawh a si i umharpheng ngai a si. Cun live camera zongin a zuan lioah vanlawng tang i rili le tlang khuate le khuapi vialte ni nikhua that chung cu zoh khawh dih an si i a nuam ngai ko. 1995 January lioah Singapore in Bangkok ah Swiss Airline i DC8 vanlawng nganpi in ka rak zuang bal i atu bantuk tluk cun a rak tling rih lo.

Changi International Airport (Singapore)

Japan ram khualipi Tokyo ah kan phan

Japan ram khualipi Tokyo luhnak pakhat a simi Narita vanlawngdinhhmun ah cun timhtuahcia ning tein zanlei 4pm ah kan tum i kan thilkuang (baggage) cu Chicago flight ah thial/ transfer tuahpiak dingin tuanvo ngeitu nu pakhat sinah kan chimh i a kan tuahpiak hnu 5pm ah midonnak hmun ah kan chuak kho. Narita Vanlawngdinhhmun i midonnak hmun in Rev Joseph Raltong (Esther pa) nih a rak kan don. Esther pa he hin kan i theihnak cu 2006 lio in a si cang. 2006 lioah Malaysia ah an chungkhar in an rak tlawng hna i an kal hlanah Tokyo i Singapore embassy nih visa cu sawk a hau lo tiah an rak ti hna i an an rak sawk chih lo caah Singapore ah an lut kho lo i Malaysia ah direct in an kal tikah kan rak i tong kho hna lo. Cu karlak cu email le phone chung lawngin pehtlaihnak kan rak ngei i mipum in kan i hmuh bal lo tikah kanmah zong nih kan thei/hliah kho ve ti lo. A hmaika in kan rak chuak ko nain a kan thei/hliah ti lo i kan i kawlnak ah minit sawmthum hrawng kan rau. Ka mobile phone hi “international roaming service” ka ngeih caah ka on ko nain “No network found’ a ti i hman khawh a si lo caah kan lungrethei ngai cang. Information counter ah ka va kal i “a kan dongtu i mobile phone nambar ka ngei i zaangfahnak in na kan chawnhpiak kho hnga maw?” tiah bawmh ka hal nain an ka chawnhpiak duh bak lo. Anmah cu telephone an i hunh ko nain “money exchange ah a nawi, coin va thleng law public phone in chawn te ko” tiah an ka ti i coin thlen dingah cun ka va kal. Tangka neknawi ka thleng cang lai ka ti lioah Laiholh in biaruah thawng ka theih i ka kir than. Ka va phanh tikah Esther pa le kawi Siang nu an rak si i “zeitin nan i hmuh?” ka ti tikah kawi Siang nu nih “Laimi a lo ngai i ‘Laimi na si maw’ tiah ka ti i ‘ka si ko’ a ti hnu lawngah kan i thei” a ti i Esther pa nih cun “Taluk nuva ah pei kan ruah ko hna cu! Pu Ro Thawng timi cu mi pumrua thapi, mi nganpi, tar pah nawn a si men lai tiah pei ka kawl len cu!” tiah a ti i kan ni len...

Esther pa nih cun kan nuva caah tlanglawng tiket cu pakhat ah ¥720/- (US$ 8/- tluk) man a kan cawkpiak. Kanmah lei thilman he tuak chun ahcun a tam ngai, Singapore ah cun $2 hrawnglawng a si hnga. An Inn leiah cun kan kal i 6:00pm ah kan phan. An inn phanh hlanah lam dang in a kalmi tlanglawng pakhat kan i thial i cu karlak ah cun thlikik a hran lawng si loin ruah zong a sur chih i a kih ning cu celh bak a si lo. Mah hmanh cu a kihlei tahnak 6degC lawng a si rih. Laitlang hmanh ah mah tluk cun thli kik ka tong bal lo. Esther pa nih cun a lummi cawhnuk dur a kan cawkpiak i kan din hnuah cun kan chung a lum thluahmah i kan khuasih kan in khawh deuh ngai. Tlanglawng kipah thlilumternak aircon (heater) an hman i kan thutnak cu a lum thluahmah. Minung kan hmuhmi vialte angki leng thuah hnih thum cu an i hruk cio dih i a kih an celh cio lo ti a lang. Kan i citmi tlanglawng cu khuachung tianglawng a kalmi a si i a hlunmi a lo ngai. Singapore i MRT timi tlanglawng he cun an i dang ngai. Singapore i MRT cu a let tampi in a tha deuh ngaimi a lo. Japan ram i highway hmanmi Bullet train tu cu kan hmu rih lo i a mak ngai ko lai. An khuachung tlanglawng chungah cun tidin le rawl (changreu) ei khawh a si i Singapore ah cun a ngah lo. Esther pa nih cun “Japan ah cun an i manh lo tuk i tlanglawng cungah hin eidin hi a ngah ko” a ti.

An khua chungah cun lektik hri aa zammi a tam tuk i Singapore ah caansau a um cangmi caah cun mit a tuai ngai i tihnung lei khi a si. Lektik hri a cat sual lai, silole i pah sual ahcun thihloh a fawi tukmi a si. Singapore ah cun lektik hri cu vawlei tangin an kalter dih i hmuh khawh a si lo i hnathiang ngai a si.

Zan ah cun Tokyo khuapi chung kan lenpi hna lai a ti i kan i ngaih tuk ko nain nikhua a chiat tuk caah kan leng kho than ti lo. Kirlei ah ni li nga tluk kan caam than te lai i Fuji tlang hrinhrim kal khawh dingin timhlamhnak kan ngei.

Esther nu le pa chungkhar nih cun zanriah ah Japan rawl an kan dangh i a thaw hringhran. Zantlaipi tiang bia kan i ruah hna. Fanu pathum le fapa pakhat an ngei i an fanu Esther cu Junior High School a kai lio. Japan holh cu Laiholh nakin an thiam deuh. Ca a thiam tuk an ti i hmailei ah mi ah aa chuah te lai. Miphun cawisangtu pakhat a si te lai tiah ruahchannak nganpi a um.

Rev Joseph Raltong he biaruah lio

Rev Joseph Raltong hi Lairam i a khua cu Lungcawipi a si i India ram in Baibal sianginn a dih hnuah Htilin khuapeng ah Missionary rian a rak tuan balmi a si. Japan ram ah Missionary in kum 10 hrawng a um cangmi a si i Kawlrammi Khrihfabu pakhat a si mi Myanmar Christian Mission Centre (MCMC) ah founder le senior pastor a tuan liomi a si. Japan um Laimi siseh, Kawlrammi paoh nih an theihmi, herhpang kipah an panhmi le an bochan ngaimi a si. Cun Kawlrammi refugee kong he pehtlaiin holhlehpiak ah siseh, hlathlai le theihhngalh duhmi kong ah siseh Japan cozah leiin lawyer, immigration le police lei nih amah hi an auh lengmangmi a si An chungkhar in an kan zohkhenhnak le an dawtnak kan philh kho lo. An cungah kan i lawm tuk, Pathian nih thluachuah alet tampi in pe chin ko hna seh.

Kan peh than te lai.

Narita International Airport (Tokyo)

LAIMI LE LAIMIN

2009-12-30T13:47:00.000-08:00

LAIMI LE LAIMIN
Luke Sui Kung Ling

Laimi

Laimi hi miphun phunkhat kan si ve tiah Laimi nih kan i ruah, kan chim, kan cohlan mi a si tiah ka ruah. “Lai” le “Chin” timi kong kan pa le nih Laiforum le Rungcin biaruahnak hna ah an chim mi zong kan theih ngai cang. Cu kan pale chimmi chungin kei ka lakning cu: “Lai” le “Chin” hi aa khatmi a si, aa dangmi an si lo. “Lai”, “Zo”, “Kuki”, “Thado”, “Matu”, “Mindat”, tbt. hi kanmah le hmunhma cio i kan i auhnak, kan isak mi min an si cio. A ngaingai ahcun “Chin” kan si dih ko. “Chin” min cu kan hmunhma cio i kan i auhnak vialte hmunkhat ah a kan funtom tu min a si. Cucaah uknak lei auhning ah Laimi dihlak a kan huaptu min “Chin” tiah kan ingeih i a tthatuk hringhran. Hi min hi atu ah a um cang mi a si caah mizeimaw nih kan duh lo zong ah a lam a kau chin lengmang ding mi min a si tiah ka ruah. Biaknak lei in Laimi tambik kan ifuntomnak bu a si mi Zomi Baptist Convention tu ahcun “Zo” tiah nihin tiang kan kal rih ko. Hmailei ahcun mah kong hi ruah le ceih zong a um awk a si tiah ka pumpak cun ka ruah.

Chin miphun kan chuahkehnak hi Tibet —Tuluk in—atu kan umnak ah a phan mi kan si ko lai ti hi ka cohlan bik mi a si. Cucaah kan nunning le kan sining hna, pupa chan in kan ngeihmi traditions pawl an si ah Tibet lei i thil a rak sining le a rat ning pawl hi kan konglam ah ruahchih lo awk tthalo a si tiah ka ruah. Tibet in a sem i a karh mi cu atu ahcun kan tampi cang si kaw, cu kan tampi ko bu ahcun nihin kan dirhmun cio le kan umnak cio i miphun phunkhat an si ve tiah cohlan mi sinak hi a biapi tuk mi a si. Hihi minung nih fawite in chankhat le chanhnih chung ah tuahkhawh mi le remhkhawh mi a si lo. Chan tampi a kal mi chungah zeitindik minung tuanbia le nunnak ah a hung chuak/um mi a si. Phundang in chim ahcun kan biak mi Pathian nih a ser, a tuahmi a si tiah pom ttha ngai a si. Cucaah cu miphun phunkhat kan sinak (sining) vialte cu nunpi, dirkamh, le zohkhenh kan hau. Cu kan sining pawl kan zohkhenhkhawh lo i kan thlau ahcun miphun sinak in kan tlau tinak a si. Phundang in kan chim ahcun nunphung, holh le ca, pupa chan in ngeih mi puai le lam, hnipuan pawl, tbt zohkhenh khawh lo cu miphun sinak in tlau a si.

Chin mi kan dihlak hi kan hmunhma cio kan i auhnak min cu idang cio ko hmanh sehlaw, kan chuahkehnak, kan nunphung, kan nunning, kan biakning, tbt. atlangpi in aa khat mi kan si caah miphun pakhat kan si tiah kan itinak cu a si. Cucu vawlei zong nih a kan pom mi a si tiah 2001 lio ah kan pale (aho set nih dek) nih an rak ttial bal cang. Cucaah kanmah sining te (midang he kan ilawh lonak) nunphung le phungphai, holh le ca, fenh-aih thilhruk ning, nuncan tlawnlen ning, rianttuan pawcawmning le din le ei ning, tbt, kan ngei. Hi vialte hi an biapi cio dih. Pakhat hmanh hlawt awk a si lo. Pakhatkhat a tlau, a chamhbau ahcun pum tlamtling lo bantuk kan si. Hi vialte kan kilven ding hi Chin mi dihlak kan rian a si. Hi vialte zohkhenh le dirpi khawh hi kan miphun muisam tlamtling te in dirpi a si. Hi vialte zohkhenh ding lak ah pakhat a si ve mi, miphun phunkhat kan sinak a langhtertu le a kilvengtu kan “MIN” kan isak ning le sullam kong hi iruah tti ka duh mi cu a si.

Laimin

Min hi a biapi tuk. Abiapi bik hmanh a si, ka ti. Min in zeizong vialte theih a si. Zei zong vialte nih min ngeih dih a si. Vawlei cung ah min lo pakhat hmanh a um lai lo. Zeicahtiah min lo in umkhawh a si lo. Kan Bible Genesis chungah “Sernak tuanbia i thilser thawk a rak si lio hrimhrim in sertu Pathian nih a sermi thil vialte kha min a rak pek (eg. Chun, zan, van, vawlei, vancung thil pawl (lunamies: nika, arfi, thlapa, tbt.), ti, thli, tbt.). Cun thilnung saram vialte kha mipa (Adam) min a sak ter hna. Zeicahdah min sak a rak si? Ruat cio tuah usih. Zeicahtiah, min lo cun zeihmanh thleidan thiam a si lai lo ti ruah le tawk khawh a si.

Cuticun vawlei cung miphun vialte nih mah le min cio ngeih a si. Kan min cu kan chuahka in isak a si i kan thih tiang hmanh ah a dong lo. Hlanpi ah a rak thi cia mi mifim vialte nihin tiang an min a tlau lo. Krihfa biaknak cawnpiaknak ah ahcun “Thih hnu Nunnak” (“Eternal Life”) tiang hmanh ah Nunnak cauk ah min a um lai ti a si. Thih hnu nunnak doctrine a ngei mi biaknak dang hna zong hi bantuk in an ngei ve ko lai. Pathian Pakhat lawng a um tiah a zummi biaknak (Monotheism) ah Min i pek (Naming God and naming His people) hi a biapi tuk mi a si. Zeicahtiah biakmi Pathian cu pek mi min nih a ngeihmi—sining, sullam, huham, a hmet le angan, a lianhngannak vialte kha a si. Cucaah biakmi Pathian, a lianngan mi a sinak cu a biatu nih pekmi a min sining, huham kha a si ko. Minung zong cu bantuk tthiamtthiam in kan min hi kan sining a si ve tiah ka ruah. Kan min a tlau ahcun kan tlau, kan tling ti lo tinak a si.

Laimi nih min kan isak ning kong tawite in ka langhter duh. Min kan isak tikah minfang cio nih sullam ngei in kan isak. Hlan ahcun minfang pahnih lawng a rak si deuh. Tuchan bel ah pathum li tiang kan isak cang. Zohchunhnak: Biak Thawng Lian, Zing Ttha Hlawn hna cu minfang fangthum ngei min an si. Biak , Thawng, Lian le Zing, Ttha, le Hlawn minfang cio nih hin sakhnawh chan mi sullam an ngei, an dirpi cio. Hi zon ah hin min satu hna nih sullam an ngeihter ning bel aa khat dih lem lai lo. Tahchunhnak ah, “ Kan Biak mi Thawng in kan Lian ngan ve cang lai” tiah sullam a ngeihter mi an um ko lai i, hmundang ah hi min thengte hi mi pakhat nih aa sak ve tikah sullam dang zong a ngeih ter khawh ko. Cucaah hi kan min sakning zulh hin kan minpum hi minfang cio nih sullam ngei in an rak ttial. Phundang in minfang cio nih mahte in an dir cio. Biakthawnglian, Zingtthahlawn, Zauk, tbt si lo in Biak Thawng Lian, Zing Ttha Hlawn, Za Uk tiah.

Vawlei cung miphun vialte an min le an i ttialning in theihkhawh ngai an si. Tuluk, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea le Kawl pawl phu; India, Bangladesh, Srilanka pawl phu, Zurope ram phu, Negro minak pawl phu, tiah kan min sakning le min kan ittialning a tlangpi in kan idanning theihkhawh ngai mi a si. Hi bantuk in Chin mi dihlak zong kan min kan isak ning le kan i ttialning hin theih kan si ve awk a si. Vawlei cung kong cu um rih sehlaw, Laimin sakning le ttialning tlawmpal ka langh ter rih lai.

Laimi nih min kan isak tikah minfang cio nih sullam ngei in kan isak i kan min pum ah minfang pahnih hi hlan deuh ahcun a rak tam, tiah ka chim cang. Hihi khuazei in dah rat dawh bik a si ti kan ruah ahcun hitin ka ruahning a si. Tuluk miphun hi an minpum minfang pahnih in an i sak bik tiah ka ruah. An min zong minfang tawi tete an si deuh in ka thei. Cucaah Tuluk min sak ning hi kan min sakning, a ratnak lam a rak si bik ko lai tiah ka ruah. Hitin ka ti tikah Tuluk min ttialning hrimhrim kan zulh ve lai tinak a si lo, kan pupa chan in kan rak ingeih ve mi kan identity tu kha kan zulh awk a si tinak tu a si. Atu bel hi minfang pathum in panga tiang zong kan i sak cang.

Tahchunhnak ah:

Hlan deuh Laimin sak: Ceu Luai, Khua Kung, Ca Hmung, Za Hu, tbt.

Atu lio kan min sak: Van Za Ceu Lian, Sui Za Lian, Van Ttha Thawng Cung, tbt.

Hihi Laimi nih kan pupa chan in minfang kan rak isak ning le kan rak i ttialning a si. Hi bantuk in Tedim, Tonzang, Falam, Kuki, Thado, Matu, Mindat, tbt. an min ttialning a si ve tiah ka ruah. Kan holh idang cio hmanhsehlaw, hi kan min isak ning le i ttialning ah hin kan ikhahnak cu a si.

Min kan i ttialning ah kan ikhahnak Kawlram chung miphun dang pawl tlawmpal cio vun zoh hmanh usih. Ramdang kong cu kan thei ban kho lai lo.

Kawl

“U” le “Daw”, cu patung le nutung auhnak ah an hman. “Maung” le “Mah” cu ngakchia in tlangval le nungak si tiang “pa” le “nu” min auhnak a si i min hmai ah ttial a si. Hihi cu zapi theihtuk mi a si.

Zohchunhnak:

U Soe Naing Win, U Maung Maung Lat, U Win Aung, U Khin Mawung Din, tbt.

Daw May San, Daw Khin Tida Htwe, Daw Khin Aye Htwe tbt.

Maung Aung Lin, Maung Khin Maung Oo, Maung Htwe Win Aung, tbt.

Mah Khin May, Mah San San Aye, Mah Tin Tin Htwe, tbt.

Tuni tiang ka observe ning ah Kawl mi nih an min Mirang ca in an ttial tikah a cung i ka ttialmi ning hin an ttial ko. An komh lo tiduhnak. An minpi i minfang hna an tthen ko.

Karen

Karen miphun nih pa min auhnak ah “Saw” an hman i, nu min ah “Naw” an hman ve. An min hmai ah “Saw” kan hmuh ahcun Karen pa a si ti le “Naw” kan hmuh ahcun Karen nu an si tiah theih an si.

Zohchunhnak:

Saw Eh Taw, Saw Say Phoo, Saw Kay Htoo, tbt.

Naw Paw Say Wah, Naw Yin Ma, Naw Moe Shi Htwe, tbt.

An min an ttialmi an tthen dih, an komh lulh lo. Min pumpi ah minfang 2, 3, hna an umning in an tthen ko.

Kachin

Kawl an i auhnak i “U” le “Daw”; “Maung” le “Mah” bantuk le Laimi (Haka, Falam) nih “Pu, Pi, Vaal , Leeng” ti bantuk zapi huap (common) min an ngei lo. “Lahphai, Maran, Lahtaw, Marip, Nhkun, tbt. an phun min cio hi an min hmai ah an ttial. Hiti an phun min an ittial mi nih hin Kachin miphun an sinak kha a langhter colh i Kachin an si tiah an min rel cangka in theihkhawh an si.

Zohchunhnak: Lahphai Awng Li, Marip Seng Raw, Nhkun Pawt La, Maran Kam Aung, tbt.

Kachin zong an min an ttial tikah an komh lo. Acung i Kawl bantuk in an tthen ve ko. Hi bantuk hin kan hram thawk (original kan ti hnga maw?) in min kan rak ittial ning hi Lai / Chin min ttialning he aa khat mi kan si.

Lai / Chin

Lai min ttialning kong ka timi ah hin acung i ka chim cang bantuk in tulio Lairamkulh chung i Laimi vialte kan min ttialning a huap in ka ruah. Cucaah fiannak ah Haka le Falam, Tedim le Tonzong ttialning pahnih lawng ka langhter.

Haka, Falam nih patling, nutling auh tikah an min hmai ah “Pu” le “Pi” ttial a si i tlangval, nungak min hmai ah “ Vaal ” le “Leeng” tiah ttial a si. Tedim le Tozang nih “Pu” le “Pi” ai ah “Pa” le “Nu” an hman i “ Vaal ” le “Leeng” ai ah “Tang” le “Lia” an hman ve.

Zohchunhnak:

Pu Lian Thawng, Pu Sang Uk Mang, Pu Za Hlei Cung Thawng, tbt.

Pi Sung Hlei, Pi Ngun Ttha Men, Pi Sui Za Iang Hnem, tbt.

Vaal Lian Thawng, Vaal Sang Uk Mang, Vaal Za Hlei Cung Thawng, tbt.

Leeng Sung Hlei, Leeng Ngun Ttha Men, Leeng Sui Za Iang Hnem, tbt.

Pa Pau Lun, Pa Hau Lian Khup, Pa Gin Khan Suan Thang, tbt.

Nu Mang Niang, Nu Cing Kho Neam, Nu Mary Hau Dim Niang, tbt.

Tang Pau Lun, Tang Hau Lian Khup, Tang Gin Khan Suan Thang, tbt.

Lia Mang Niang, Lia Cing Kho Neam, Lia Mary Hau Dim Niang, tbt.

Acung i Kawl, Karen, Kachin le Lai min ttialning kan zoh tikah ah kan minfang pawl anmah dang cio in kan ttial. Kan komh lo. Kawlram chung um mi miphun dang, atu i kan chim lo mi hna zong hi bantuk in an min ttialning a si cio ko tiah ka ruah. Hihi kan pupa chan in kan min kan rak ittial ning a si i, kan min hmai i hman mi cio hmuh cangka in cu miphun a si tiah kan i thei kho colh. Cuticun, kan min le kan min ttialning nih kan miphun sinak fiangte in a langhter i vawlei pi ah theih mi kan si ve peng ding a si. Hi bantuk in vawlei cung miphun dang vialte zong i theih khawh cio a si ve. Kawl kan huat hna ruang men ah kanmah min ttialning a si ve ko mi kha Kawl ttialning he aa lo ai pat tiah kan duhlo/hlawt ding a si lo.

Hitluk in mah miphun sinak pawl a lamkip in runven le dirkamh a herh lio ah kan min sakning le ttialning in kan tlau cuahmah cang. Kan pupa chan in kan min ttialning identity kan thlau thluahmah cang. Ramleng a phan mi hna lak ko ah tambik tlau a si cang. Ka pumpak in ka ngaih a chia tuk. Acung i ka ttial cang mi pawl hi kan min kan i ttialning cu a si i atu lio kan tlau cuahmahnak min ttialning atang ah ka hun ttial tthan.

Zohchunhnak:

Pu Lianthawng, Pu Sangukmang, Pu Zahleicungthawng, tbt.

Pi Sunghlei, Pi Nguntthamen, Pi Suizaianghnem, tbt.

Vaal Lianthawng, Vaal Sangukmang, Vaal Zahleicungthawng, tbt.

Leeng Sunghlei, Leeng Nguntthamen, Leeng Suizaianghnem, tbt.

Hi pawl hi voikhat rel bakte ah min pum ah na chuah kho dih lai lo tiah ka zumh. Hi bantuk in min nan i ttial cang tikah zei le zeidah aa kom ti hi tuak hmasa ngai hau a tam. Can a la ngai. Tuchan IT chan an ti na lak le minute pakhat hnut hmanh a sautuk liamtak a si cang ti chan ah! Acung i ttial cia mi he khin zohchunh tuah hmanh! Zeitluk in dah an i dan! Acung ta, pupa chan in kan min ttialning khi zeitluk in dah a fian i a tthat, a fawi, aa dawh!

Cun atu hi phun min ilak chih le ittial chih a tam ngai fawn hoi cang. Kan pupa chan in keimah ka ngakchiat lio (a luan cia mi kum 30) tiang ah Laimin kan isak tik ah “phun min” isak chih hi a um lo tiah ka tuak. Kan min ah “Phun min” kan thlak chih rih hmanh lai.

Zohchunhnak:

Pu Lian Thawng Cinzah, Pu Sang Uk Mang Hlawnceu, Pu Za Hlei Cung Thawng Khenglawt
Pu Lianthawng Cinzah, Pu Sangukmang Hlawnceu, Pu Zahleicungthawng Khenglawt
Pi Sung Hlei Cinzah, Pi Ngun Ttha Hnem Hlawnceu, Pi Sui Za Iang Hnem Khenglawt
Pi Sunghlei Cinzah, Pi Nguntthahnem Hlawnceu, Pi Suizaianghnem Khenglawt

No. 1 le 2 zohchunh. Cun No. 3 le 4 hi zoh chunh rih. No. 1 le 3 ah hin Cinzah, Hlawnceu, Khenglawt ti pawl hi phun min a si caah komh in ttial a si. Min taktak cu minfang cio in ttial a si tikah sakmin le phun min tthen/theih khawh colh a si. No. 2 le 4 ah hin aa kom in biafang pahnih cio hmuh a si tikah sakmin le phunmin tthen khawh a si ti lo. Zeicahtiah micheu nih min hmai ah phun min nan i ttial i micheu nih min hnu ah nan i ttial caah a si. Tlaihmi ttialning pakhat lawlaw (a hmai kun, a hnu kun) nan i hrawm fawn lo. Cun min hmai i “Pu, Pi, Vaal , Leeng” pawl khi ttial lo in minfang lawng in ttial le bang ahcun sakmin le phunmin tthen a har chinchin ning le ningcannak a ngeih loning zong hmuhkhawh ngai a si.

Hi phunmin kan ithlak chih mi kong he pehtlai in ka observe ning tlawmpal ka ttial rih lai. Hlawnceu, Khenglawt, Zathang, Cinzah, Mualhlun, tbt. phunpi tiah ruah mi le aa ruat mi hna lawng deuh nih “phun min” hi isak chih a si. Phun tenau vialte nih “phunmin” isak a um lem lo. Cucaah hi phunmin hi Laimi dihlak ah % zeizat nih dah kan isak chih cang i sak chih a duh mi zeizatdah kan si ti hna zong research tuah phu a si tiah ka ruah. Kan issue ngan ngai ah ka ruah mi a si. Zeicahtiah, phunmin kan isak chihnak nih hin Laimi mipi kan thinlung itthennak tu a result a si sual ahcun ttihnung ngai a si. Hi bantuk zapi tamdeuh nih kan zulh lo mi le kan zulh khawh lo mi pawl hi kaltak deuh a ttha maw? Asilo ah phunmin cu micheu nih kan isak cang caah midang zong nih zeitindah thadam le nuam in ruahnak an ngeih khawh i an isak khawh ve hnga ti ruah ding nganpi a si ka ti. Hi kong hi cu issue dang a si caah ka kal tak rih lai.

India ram um kan unau Mizo nih cun an sakmin donghnak ah pa nih “a” le nu nih “i” hna i thlak chih a si i a fiang ngai fawn ko. “a” le “i” aa tel lonak minfang kha phunmin a si tiah theih a fawi fawn ve ko. Atu kan unau Laimi cheukhat nan min nan i ttialning hi Mizo bantuk in pa nih “a” le nu nih “i” ilak ve lawlaw ulaw cucu a fiang fawn ko hnga. Mizo ttialning le kan ilak (duh?) ttung fawn lo tikah kan min ttialning hi kan itheih khawhnak hnga caah siseh, miphun kan sinak langhternak (National identity) le dirkamhnak caah siseh dirhmun ngei lo ah kan cang. Kan tlau lio lengmang cang.

Asi ah kan unau Mizo pawl min an ttialning hi kan ilak ve lawlaw lai maw? Kei ka ruahning ahcun Laimi an si ve caah kanmah lei ttialning tu hi ilak ve hna seh law ti ka duh. Zeicahtiah an original cu kanmah lei ttialning hi a si ko lai ka ti. Atu Mizo min ttialning khi Bangladesh le India rampi Kala min ttialning bak a si tiah ka ruah. Mindong i “a” le “i” thlak mi te lawng khi aa dannak a si.

India le Bangala min ttialning: Tissa Balisuriya, Gnanayaram, Sathiannathan, Govada Dyvasiryadam, Aruna Gnanadason, Antony Mookentholam, tbt. Hi nak sau deuhdeuh zong a um nain atu hi ka hun telh kho rih lo. Singapore i ka sianginn kai hawi Bangladesh pastor pa min cu min fangkhat (wordkhat) lawng a si i cafang 20 tiang aa peh. Amin tak ka philh. Mizo min ttialning zong: Lalrindiki Khiangte, Lalsanglura, Ngunthawngsanga, tbt. a si i a donghnak i “a” le “i” thlaihmi dah ti lo cu Bengali min ttialning he aa khat bak ko. Bangladesh le Kala ram ummi an si caah an min ttialning nih a rak khuh (influence) ve hna caah an rak ttial tawnning tlau cang sehlaw a dawh ngai. Cucaah hi tin an ttialnak a si lai tiah ka ruah ko. Cucaah kanmah lei ttialning a simi original tu hi ilak kho ve hna seh law ti ka duhnak cu a si.

Hi min le ttialning kong hi 2000-2001 lio ah Laiforum ah rak ceih bal mi a si cang. Cu lio zong ah atu ka ttialmi dirhmun hi ka rak ttial cang. Delete a si lo ahcun Laiforum archive ah a um rih ko lai. Micheu nih ramleng kan chuah tikah kan min kong ah kan fiang lo—nan family name, given name, surname, First name le Second name ti pawl ah kan buai tuk tiah a chim mi an rak um. Cuticun phunmin hi family (last name) ai ah hun isak chih a tam nak a si rua tiah ka ruah. Cu bantuk ramdang i document ah thlakding ilak lawhnak men ruangah kan miphun identity fiangte in a langhter i fekte in a dirkamhtu kan min ttialning vaivuanh awk kan si lo. Tahchunhnak ah: Miphun dang cheukhat bantuk in First le Last name tiah sakmi kan ngeih lo caah kan minfang hnu bik khi “Last name” ah siseh, ahmai bik minfang khi “First name” ah siseh ttialding a si ko. Minfang pathum ngei mi min kan si ahcun alai minfang kha “Middhle name” ah ttial ding a si ko i tlam a tling ko. A biapi mi cu Min pumpi i cafang (spelling) palhlo bak ding a si. Kanmah nih kan ittialning kha a hman lo tiah aho zung le ram, cozah zong nih ningcang lo in an kan thlen piak hrimhrim lai lo tiah ka ruah ko. Kan minfang a hnuhmai, alai an duh poah i chia ko hna seh, abiapi mi cu spelling palh lo kha a si i cucu a za ko. Vawlei cung mi vialte min ttialning aa lo cio lo, kanmah le ttialning tu kha claim tuah peng ding le a thei lo mi hna zong fianhkhawh an hau deuh.

Kei ka observe ve ning ah ca kan rel mi chung in hei chim ko usih law, min saupi pi an komh ttialmi hi a tlawm te. German holh tu ah biafang komh (compound words) in ttialmi thil min le biafang saupi pi (cafang 15 cung aa peh mi) an um pah len. Thilmin kong le biadang sullam pawl ahcun zei holh le ca poah saupi in ttialmi biafang an um pah cio ko lai. Kan Lai holh le ca zong ah. Sihmanhsehlaw, minung min kong ahcun cu bantuk biafang sawhsawh he aa lawh awk a si lo. Cattialning hi a biapi ngai. Punctuations (sullam ngei in ttial/hman ding) pawl sullam an ngeih ning hi theih kan hau. Ca (Literature) a kalning le a sullam, a ttialning (Grammar ti ko usih!) a biapi tuk. Cu nihcun holh sullam a ngeihter, a fianter. Cu ahcun minung min ttialning hi zeidang thil min le kongbia pawl ttialning he aa lo lo. Fiannak tlawmpal hun ttial rih ko ning law:

Cattial phung ah minung min cu cafang ngan in thawkding an si. Cafang ngan in thawk lo mi cu minung min ah ruah a si lo. Mirang zong nih an min ttial cafang ngan he an tthen hna.

1) Clark Sundar, Alan Harkness, Raymond Edward Brown, Charles Marshall Kraft, tbt.
Clarksundar, Alanharkness, Raymondedwardbrown, Charlesmarshallkraf t, tiah an ttial lo.

2) Lian Thawng, Sang Uk Mang, Za Hlei Cung Thawng tbt. in ttial ve ding a si ko. Clarksundar, Alanharkness, Raymondedwardbrown, Charlesmarshallkraf t, tiah ttial a si lo bantuk hin.

3) Kan phunmin tu cu kan i thlak chih duh ahcun sakmin tling hnu ah apeh in ttial ding. Sang Uk Cung Hlawnceu tiah, Sangukcung Hlawnceu tiah ttial lo ding. Sangukcung Hlawnceu tiah na ttialmi ah hin cattial phung/mit in kan zoh ahcun phun min le sak min theih khawh a si ti lo. Minfang an pahnih hin thilri, thilnung min ah ruah an si.

4) Phun min zong cafang ngan in ttialding a si lo. Sen Thang, Zo Phei, Hlawn Ceu, Kheng Lawt, tbt. in phun (clan) min ah ttialding a si lo. Hihi minung min ttialning le a kalning cu a si. Cucaah phunmin ttial ahcun Senthang, Zophei, Hlawnceu, Khenglawt, tbt in ttial ding a si.

5) Hi bantuk hin minung min ttialning le thilri min ttialning hi an i dan ning a si. Cucaah Laimi kan min ttialning hi thliri min bantuk sawhsawh ah cheukhat a can cang mi le can aa tim rih mi pawl kong ah lung a fak tuk.

Minung cu thilnung kan si lo. Minung kan si. Ca/Literature kal/umtuning ah Minung min le proper noun poah cu cafang ngan in ttial a si bantuk in Laimi kan min zong kan ngeih tthing ning te in facang ngan in ttial ve ding an si. Cafang hme in nan/kan i ttial tikah thilnung sawhsawh nan/kan lo.

Salai Vantu nih 2000 hrawng ah “Salai” le “Mai” hi kan miphun min ah ilak cio ding a si tiah a rak ttial i a rak thlah. A ttialmi le a fianter mi a ttha ngai. Al awk um lo a si ko. Kan cohlan duh le duh lo, le kan ilak duh le duh lo lawng a tangmi a si. Tukum 2007 chung zong ah cu lio ta cu a rak thlah tthan. Nan rel cio ko lai. Anih a issue cu “Salai” le “Mai” hi Chinmi dihlak nih ilak dih usih law ti a si. Karen nih “Saw” le “Naw” an i lak bantuk khin Laimi dihlak nih “Salai” le “Mai” cu ilak dih usihlaw ti hi ka duhbak mi a si ve. Za ah za in ka dirkamh i Salai Vantu proposal hi tlam a tling te lai ti ruahchannak ka ngei.

Atu kei ka issue cu phundang deuh, kan min kan ttialning kong i kan tlaunak kong tu a si. Kong dang a lo nain aa pehtlai mi an si. An i tthen kho lo. Laimi hi miphun phunkhat kan si ve ahcun kan sining dirkamh kan hau. Biahmaisa ah ka chim cang bantuk in kan dirkamhning le zohkhenhding hna lak ah hi kan min kan isakning le kan ittialning hi kan miphun dirkamhnak pakhat a si ve. Salai Vantu chimmi “Salai” le “Mai” hi Chinmi dihlak in ilak kho usih law, kan pupa chan in min kan isakning le kan ittialning tein zul kho usih law zeitluk indah kan feh chin hnga!

L Sui Kung Ling
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Note: Mah ca hi 7 October 2007 ah Zophei Forum ah rak thlah cangmi a si.

How we come to have the name Chins

2009-12-23T08:56:00.000-08:00

How we come to have the name Chins

By Pu Lian Uk

How we have the name Chins has been very simple. In short British annexed India in 1760 and Burma in 1885. They discovered a vast territory inhabited by a distinct people of non-Indians and non-Burmese/Burmans outside the two territories.

They found out that the inhabitants of that vast independent territory were the people who practiced the culture and language of the people inscribed as Chins in a stone inscription created in 750 AD and discovered it in 1500 AD. So it is a proof that the Chin people had been in their territory long before even the country Burma was in existence as it was founded only by the first Burmese King Annawrahta in 1044 AD. It is also written the Stucture of Chin Society by F.K. Lehman that no trace of Burmese/Burmans settlement was found up the Chindwin river beyond Monywa till 1500 AD.

The British negotiated the native Chin rulers to allow them to construct land route through the Chin territory to connect British India and British Burma. They invaded the Chin country in two military fronts from British India and British Burma in synchronization as they were not allowed to construct that land route. They could not easily defeat the Chin resistance forces and made agreement with the Chin native rulers. The agreement was that all the Chin native rulers should rule their respective domains in their same rank as before and the Chin rulers were to give tribute to the British after what is now Aizawl, Lunglei, Tedim, Haka, Falam and Kanpetlet were occupied.

They discovered that the whole population in the territory practiced the same religion, culture and several dialects based on a branch of Tibeto-Burman language which we can prove today that it has truth in it. They constituted three districts on British India side and two or three districts on British Burma side demarcating the boundary between British Burma and British India according to which it was occupied from India front and Burma front during the invasion.

The Governor General in Council which then ruled both British India and British Burma passed a law known as Chin Hills Regulation 1896 to administer this newly occupied Chin territory. The agreement made between the Chin rulers and the commanders of the British invading forces was also enshrined in the law though the occupation was continued on till 1927 in which period the Chin Hills Regulation 1896 enforcement was extended to the whole territory.

The demarcated boundary of the Chin territory within the five or six districts was also recorded in the Chin Hills Regulation 1896. That demarcated Chin territory was recognized once by the international law as the Chin Hills Regulation 1896 was the Law of the British Empire based on the law of the Government of the British Empire in those days.

Thus the territory will remain to be the historical territory of the Chin people in the history to come like the territory of Israel which was demarcated in the historical book of the Bible remain Israel territory after they left for 2000 years and reclaimed it in 1948. But the Chin territory needs to be reclaimed by all the people who once were included in the definition of Chins in the Chin Hills Regulation 1896.

There was a provision in the chin Hills Regulation 1896 that Chins includes Lushais, Kukis, Nagas, Chins in the Chin Hills and any person who practice the Chin culture and language. The same definition of Chins has been adopted by the Chins Affairs Council during the Constituent Assembly of the Union of Burma (UB) 1947 and after independence. No Chin Members of Parliament of the UB had ever raise any questions about the name Chins in the Chin Affairs Council 1948 to 1962 and later on.

At present we have no legitimate Chin Council to pass any law and we are to follow the old laws passed by the people elected MPs before 1962 according to the principle of democracy, “the rule of law” as we are all fighting for democracy.

The name Chins was thus known as Laimi in Falam/Haka/Matupi dialects and Khamtungmi or later on Zomi in Tedim and Cho in Kanpetlet dialect. We are free to use on these nomenclatures we have in our several dialects as we have mentioned below depending on in which local dialect we call Chins in Tedim or Kanpetlet or in Falam/Haka/Matupi or in our international name.

Germany has two names Deutschland and Germany. But the two names mean the same people. India has Bharat or Hindustan or India in three names, but the three names mean the same people. In the same way, we may have Chin or Laimi or Zomi or Cho in different names meaning the same people too.

It is widely known that the river name Chindwin is given after the name of the Chin people and its source are from the Naga Hills though it is not known as Nagadwin. It thus means that Chin might be the original name of both Naga and other related people like Chins. No scholar has ever given satisfactory proof so far what the term Chins means other than the definition given as it includes Lushais, Kukis, Nagas and Chins in the Chins Hills etc.

The name of a territory is to be voted in referendum in democratic process and we cannot say that it will not change to Laimi or Zomi or to others or the same name in the future.

So to try to divide the same single people as different people on the line of the way we call Chins in different names will not make any good for all the same single people demarcated as one historically since 750 AD.

We are not to give up our historical fact in that stone inscription of 750 AD as it clearly proved the existence of our territory and its people long before the country Burma was in existence. That stone inscription is also to prove that we are a distinct people different from the Burmese from the beginning of our history.

We are a people whose history is expanding ever wider to the world and to create a new name at this age also will be rather not advancement, but it will rather mean going backward to medieval age in reactionary thinking.

If we speak in Tedim dialect any Chin from south or north call ourselves “Ei Zomi”. At the same time if we switch to speak in Falam/Haka/Matupi dialect we, the same people, also switch to call ourselves “Kan mah Laimi”. At the same time, if we switch to speak in other international languages, we use our inter-national name “Chins” as “we the Chin people”.

In the same way, Germany is also Deutschland in German and Germany is their international name. So German themselves do not use Deutschland when they write or speak in English or maybe in any international language as Germany becomes their inter- national name. So is India though it is Bharat in Hindi and so is Japan though it is said their national name in Japanese is not Japanese, but Nippon and so are many other countries for those which have their generic name and international names.

In our neighbor, Arakanese people call themselves in their generic nameYakhaing. But they do not advocate changing their international name Arakan and Arakanese to Yakhaing as Arakan has been their name known internationally for generations like the name Chins has been known widely and internationally for centuries.

Reference: “Emergence of the Chin Hills Regulation 1896: Its scope and importance in history” in the book “Chin History, Culture and Identity Edited by K. Robin” Page 261, published 2008 at the Dominant Publishers,

4378/4-B, Murari Lal St., Ansari Rd., Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002, India. Ph. 011-23281685, Fax:+ 91-11-23270680; E-mail: dominant books@post.com

Mangtaam Bawmhnak Ningcang lo in hmannak kawng

2009-12-22T09:53:00.000-08:00

Rua par ruang ah paam a tuar taktak mi Paletwa peng kulh chung ah mangtaam bawmhnak a pek mi hna paoh cu khua mi nih cham than dih ding in thil ningcang lo in an tuah to caah Christian Solidarity Worldwide in le Humanitarian Aid Relief Trust timi bu hna nih dothlatnak an tuah lai ti a si............................Relchap

Bethlehem

2009-12-20T00:20:00.000-08:00

BETHLEHEM

Sui Chin

(1) Rawl tampi a chuah hmun. Rawl inn. (Bethlehem Sullam)

(2) Miphun tak a semnnak. True citizen of Isarael (Benjamin). Bethlehem kalnak lam ah a chuak.

(3) Thluachuah hmuhnak hmun (Naomi le Ruth)

(4) Mi lianngan Ropui an chuan hmun. (David Siangpahrang, Adangdang

(5) Lei le Van ah Cung Nung Bik Kri a chuan hmun

(6) Sualthawinak caah tu le tukhal. (Bethlehem tukhal hna. Jesu pathian tufa le tukhal tha.

1/. Rawltampi aumnak/ rawl inn

Bethlehem ti cu rawl tampi a chuan hmun/ Chang inn ti asi. Hi khua hi Jacob nih a duh bikmi a nupi Rachel nih, Benjamin a hrin lio ah naucung in a pamnak I an vuinak hmunhma ti zong asi. Rachel cu apa Laban sin in a pasal Jacob le, a u Leah, Jacob nupi thotho, an fale hna le an sal le hna he an chuah lio ah khan a pa Laban milem pathian cu a fir I aa citmi Kalauk kengden tangah a thuh hna I a thutnenh hna. Apasal Jacob cu pathian mi hngalh le venmi asi lio ah a pasal pathian itawm loin a nu le pa inn chung I an biakmi milem pathian cu kaltak kho loin a fir I a kalpi ve. Laban nih Jacoh a dawi ah khan ka pathian na fir tiah Jacob thlam vialte cu a thlawk dih nain a hmu lo. Jacoh zong nih ka fir hrimhrim lo kan check dih law a sinah na pathian na hmuhnak minung cu a thi hrimhrim lai tiah chiat aserh. Aduhbik mi anupi Rachel nih a fir ti a hngal lo. Jacob cu pathian nih Abraham a tefa sinah pek a tiammi ram panh in a hruai caah anupi Rachel, milem pathian biami he hin cu ramtiam cu pathian nih luhter a duh lo ti a fiang. Cu caah Bethlemhem lampi ahcun nau rawk in a thi I a vui. Tah le mithtli he Jacob nih Bethlehem lam cu a zulh. Hi nih hin Kri biatak chungah kri he aa tong cangmi hna nun a sawh. Cu nunnak lamthluan ahcun rawl tampi a chuah hmun Bethlehem, Pathian biatak le thlarau nunnak hmun panh in an kal lio ah hin Bawipa nih zumtu nunah a pawm lomi thil cu kan duh bikmi, kan herh bikmi, a tel loin khua kan sak khawh lomi thil zong a kan thlongh piak tawn ti a fiang. Misur dum zohkhenh tu nih a tlai lomi nge a tan I a tlaimi nge nih misu thei tha le thlazau zuthlum tlai chinchin ding in a sersiam bantuk asi.(John 15) Thlarau rawl tampi a chuahnak Bethlehem panh in kan kal lio ah hin Pathian sin in a rami thlarau rawl cu nunnak ah kan hman khawh nak hnga, kan nunnak ah bawipa sunparnak a dawn khan tu ding thil kan minung sinak ah kan kep chih tawnmi thil hna cu sunghnak, tuarnak, tahnak le mithli, ningzah mualpho, mihrut sinak, le chunglei ah meisa bang a kang cuahmahmi nunnak he kan vuiliam ta I, nausem Benjamin cu Jacob nih mithli he a pawm bantuk in, kan nunak ah kri nih suunpar nak pumhlum a conak dingah vuitampi tah le mithli he sunparnak kan pek hi bawipa nih a kan duh piakmi le midang caah nunnak chuah kho dingin thlarau taksak thluachuah a kan peknak hrampi zong arak si tawn.

2/. The true citizen (Benjamin) a chuah hmunhma asi

Jacob fale lak ah hin Benjamin lawng hi Kanaan ram ah a chuakmi asi i the true Citizen of Isarael ti zong asi. Adang a unau pawl kha cu Ramleng ah a chuakmi an si caah Benjamin hi Ram minung diktak, asi ti asi. Cu caah Israel mi nih nihin tiang khin Benjamin miphun si hi an I uanpi ngaimi zong asi. Bethlemhem khua cu Benjamin khua ti zong in auh asi fawn. Asi nain Benjamin nunnak phen ah hin tuarnak le sifah nak a khat I a nu Rachel Milem biami nu kut ah thang loin Pathian nih a chonh I a veh lengmangmi apa Jacob kut chungah a thang. Hi nih hin vulei (nu) sinak si loin van nun thlarau thilthuam a kawk.

3/. Thluahchuahnak hmun

Bethlehem ah hin mirumpa aum i aminah Elimelek ti asi. Mah pa hi mirum ngai atu lio holh in chim ahcun millioner ti auh khawh ding asi tiah tuanbia tial thiam nih an chim. Bethlehem ah pam a tlun caah a neihchiah tirawl cu mi sifak nih an ka ei pi thlu lai ti phan in a nupi Naomi le a fapa pahnih he cun Moab ram, pathian bia lomi umnak ram ah a pem. Asi nain, Bethlehem a chuahtak hnu in a chungkhar le amah an rawk. Tam in thih loin a neihchiah le vulei sinak aa zampi mi cu a thih tak.. A fapa le pahnih zong an thih ve caah min ngei loin a thi. Zumtu kri biatak thlarau a tem cangmi nih pathian huhphenhnak le mah sin in a rami thlarau taksa nun lamhruai humhimnak leng i a chuah i mah duh khuaruah lawng in pathian a zamtak tikah taksa thlarau pahnih in kan tlakchiatpi ti fiang tein a kan chimh. Naomi tu cu Bethlehem ah rawl a um than ti a theih cangka in cuka panh cun a kir vima than hnu ah, khuaruah har in Bawipa nih thlua a chuah than. Zumtu cu thazang der in kan tlau can le lam kan palh can a um theu. Asi nain kan tlaunak chung in thinlung dihlak in a sin kan kir than tikah tumcop pathian asinak le a zahngeihnak mi cungah langhtertu pathian asi zia fiang tein a lang. Naomi cu a fale nih an rauh takmi monu pahnih a ngei hna. Ruth le Orpah an si. Orpah nih a kirtak i cu hnu cun Orpah a kong Bible ah alang tilo. Asi nain Ruth nih cun Noami cu na thihnak ah ka thi lai, na miphun cu ka miphun an si lai i na pathian cu ka pathian asi lai tiin Bethlehem ahcun a zulh. Bethlehem ahcun khuaruahhar in thluachuahnak a dawng ti zong kan hmuh. Ruth cu Boaz mirumpa nupi ah a cang i David siangpahrang a pi asi fawn (Ruth 4:11).

4/. Mi lianngan le ropui an chuah hmun

Siangpahrang David a chuahnak khua le Profet Samuel nih Isarael Siangpahrang si dingin chiti a thuhnak hmun asi. Cu pinah hika hmun ah hin tukhal sinak nun in Pathian fale Isarael mi khaltu/uktu asi. Tukhal nih cun a tu hna caah eiawk kawl in tlangkip a hrawn lawng si loin him tein a ven hna i cakei le chandeih ka in a khamh hna. Lungpang cheng baling an tlak lonak ding ah lam tha a kawl i a tu hna caah nunnak thazang a sen. A sur asa a tuar. Asi nain cucu a khalhmi tu nih a hngalh thlu khawh ding in an sinah a chim khawhmi le a chuan khawh mi aum lo. Tlawmpek le nunthap rian asi. David nun nih hin Kri dawtnak le kan caah nun a pekmi muithlam fiang tein a sawh. Kri le Pathian sining a thuh le kauh zia hi minung nih a cheu chum hmanh kan hngal in kan chim kho lo nain a dawtmi atu hna caah nunnak a pek i a tuah dingmi cu a tuah ko. David siangpahrang a thazang cu Pathian ah asi. Isarael siangpahrtang hna lak ah pathian a duhbik le a tihzah bikmi asi, pathian hi hawikom lawng si loin a caah a thlum i a duhbik mi a hngahchan lungpi, phentu, chanhtu le a khamh-tu ah aa tleih ti hi Salm cauk chung i a hla phuahmi hna nih khin fiang tein a langhter. Cu caah pathian nih David sinah biakamnak ka sermi cu zeitik hmanh ah ka let lai lo ati (Salm89:33-36) bantuk in amah tefa in Lei le Van Khamhtu Jesu kri zong a chuak tihi ngakchia te zong nih a theih. David siangpahrang nih cun a tukmi ral poh pathian thawnnak in a tei dih. Cu nih cun Jesu kri cu teinak bawi asinak ding muithlam a sawh. Cu hnu ah a ral le a serhsat cuahmahtu afapa Abslom le Sawl hrinsor Semei zong lehrul cham loin dawtnak an cungah langhter nak nih Kri nih awn-au lo tein kan sualnak a phurh dingmi muithlam zong a kawk. Cu caah pathian nih David cu ka thinlung a pumi ati. David nun hi zumtu caah cun hngar tlak asi. A siangpahrang sinak sunparnak si loin pathian a duhning le dawtning hi a dawhtuk hringhran batuk in pathiann nih mah zong dawhtuk in a thomh ve. Zeitluk in dah pathian cu a duh ticun vuikhat cu Philitinmi Raltuknak i Adullam lungkua i a um lio ah Bethlemhem tikhur ti cu a ngai ruangmang. “Atu tak ah hin Bethlem tikhur ti kha hei ding kho ning law ka hei duh dah” ati. A ralbawi mihuaisen pathum nih Philitine mi ralhruang kar ah a thli tein Bethlehem tikhur ti cu an va than piak. Asi nain David nih midang nunnak thisen thap in an va thanmi ti cu ding duh loin Bawipa Pathian caah ah a thlet ti kan hmuh. Hi bantuk in pathian a duhmi asi caah hin Bethlehem khua zong hi Jesu chuahnak ding ah kan pathian nih a thim bik ko rua. (2Samu23: 13-17). Hi lo hi Bethlehem khua hin Ralbawi le Isarael miphun tung tu mithawng an chuahnak ti asi nain, cucu Bible cang ahkan kawl manh lo.

5/. Lei le Van Cung Nung Bik Bawi Kri a chuah hmun.

Bethlehem khua hi Pathian nih ami hna caah a remruat tlinnak ding ah, a thinlung le amit a futnak hmun asi. Bawikri nih kan tuah ve tel loin kan caah a tlintlakmi dawtnak kong cu tampi kan theih dih cang. A hrampi cu pathian nih vulei a dawtuk Hingham caah a fapa neihchun a pek ti ah hin a tling dih. John 3:16. Zei ruang ko ah dah cutiko cun pathian nih vulei cu a dawt hnga?. Vulei pumpi hrimhrim hi maw aa dawh tuk in a hmuh i a dawt hnga. Vulei a dawtnak chan cu amah musam keng (Gen 1:26) le mah sinak hrawmh in Gen 2:7) a sermi minung ruangah asi.

Eden dum chungah minung aser lio ah khan minung cu thil pahnih in a ser. Cucu amah muisam keng, vansinak le vulei in a sermi kan si caah asi bik. Gen 2:7. Amah muisam keng in timi hi thil fate asi lo. Saram, thing kung, ni le thlapa le thil siam dang a ser hna nain a mah muisam keng in a siam hna ti kan hmu lo. Titsa thisen ahcun minung hi saram he kan ineih bik. Asi nain saramnak in sang deuhpi ah ser kan sinak cu khua ruah/tuaktan, sersiam, chiatha thleidan khawhnak le cawncan thiamkhawhnak kan ngeih hna hi asi. Vawkpi cu rawleinak cabuai thutdan ah thu in rawlei cawn piak hmanh law a nun chung ah a thiam kho lai lo. Vanzuang le zawng le uico hi cawn piak khawhbik an si an ti nain minung khuasak nunning tampi cawnpiak khawh an si lo. Vulei ah sermi thil vialte hi Pathian nih amah huham a kan pekmi thilti khawhnak in an cungah nawlngeihnak a kan pek ceo khi asi. Cu caah amah pathian cu ka nunnak ah a um ti fiang tein a lang. Kan nunnak ruhchuktuah le thisen zungzam ah a khat. Kan lungtur le kan thawchuah ah mah hmual aum. Damnak le nunnak asinah kan hal lengmangmi zong khi kan lung tha tein a tur i kan pumsa ah thisen nunnak tha tein a kal i kan thih lo nak caah arak si ko. Kan lung a turti lo ahcun pumsa ah thisen le Oxygen a kal tilo caah thawchuah ding kan ngei lo i kan thi. Daihnak le hna-ngamnak kan halmi zong khi buainak nih kan lungtur le thisen zungzam ahrawh khawhnak hnga lo, normal tein kan lung a tur khawh peng nak hnga a rak si men ko. Cuti a sermi minung cu Eden dum chung ah a chiah hna i a zohkhenh hna, a dawt hna, a komh hna i veh hna. Van cungmi nak in danglam bik in sermi kan sinak cu vansinak le vulei sinak thil pahnih kawp in sermi kan si hi pathian thin lung le mit ah a dawhbik thil pakhat si ve dawh asi. Zei ruangah ticun amah sinak a thuh le sanzia hmanh thathi in a hngal lomi minung caah a fapa neihchun nunnak tiang zuah loin a pek siannak ah hin pathian thinlung ah zeitluk in dah minung hi kan sunlawi I kan I dawh ti fiangte in a lang. Cu caah van ah khin kan caah hmun a kan ser piak I cucu Eden dum timi pradiase cu asi. Nunnak thing cu Jesu kri asi Thihnak thing cu Eve le Adama hlengtu hna setan lung put, hlan ah Jesu dawhnak in dawhnak phuntling he rak thomhmi pa, Pathian sinak cuh in pathian a dotu Lucifer, van in hlonh hnu ah pathian dawhnak cu an hlih piak mi muihnak pa kha asi.

Cu bantuk in amah sinak telh chih in sermi minung cu, Setan nih a hlen i a thluk hnu in vulei ah thawl kan si ko nain pathian thinlung a fak. Minung cu a ngai hna. Van ah an umnak hmun a ruak caah bawipa lung a leng i Sual bawi uknak chung ah harnak le fahnak kan tuar hnu in zungzal hremhmun kan ta asi ding a ruah ah a lung a fak. Hihi fa chimh ngai lo nih khua sual a tawn i hrem le vuak buin thong inn le rian hrang a tuan ti hngalh bu in zan it lo chun it loin fale zawn kan ruah ah a si kho, si kho lo ti ruat loin a chuahnak ding khua kan khan bantuk he khin a khat. Kan dawtmi kan thisen le nunnak in hrinmi caah a sual maw sual lo maw, a luatnak ding asi ahcun neihchiah vialte senral dih kan ngamh bantuk asi. Pathian thinlung cutluk cun minung cu kan sunlawi caah a fapa neihchun tiang a peknak cu thil fate asi lo. Kan mah loin kan pathian a tlei lo.

Cu hnu ah mah nunnak telh chih in sermi minung cu sehtan nih a thluk khawh ruangah zeihmanh tuah loin Setan kut ah va dih ko she ti cu kan pathian caah asi kholo mi asi. Zeihmanh tuah loin a um ahcun Pathian cu Setannak in a cak lo deuh i Setan thil ti khawhnak cu a sung a pek asi lai caah Pathian a sinak zong thilsiam le minung caah sunlawinak zeihmanh a ngei hnga lo. Kan pathian cu a um hlehle kho lo.

Billy Gramham nih Hngerte kekiakmi va thlawp ding cun ka kut hi a ngantuk i zeiti hmanh in asi kho lo. Hngerhte damhkhawhnak ding ahcun an lak i hngerte pakhat va si ve lawngah cu hngerte ke kiak cu ka thlawp khawh hnga ati. Jesu vulei ah a ratnak zong cu bantuk cu asi. Minung nih hin zeibantuk fimnak thiamnak sannak le sinak hmanh ngei usih law sertu sining dihlak hi kan hngalh khawh ding asi lo. Cu ruang ah kanmah level in a ra i, cu hmanh ahcun hi vulei mi lianngan, thil ti khomi le keimah a timi hna bantuk dinhmun thim loin, a hmebik le tungkil vamkar I aummi michia le san tlailo, lomhnak le nomh nak a tong ve lomi, ngeichia lungkuaimi hna le, ka thatnak le thilti khawhnak ti chimh awk a ngei velomi misual le hnomtin phur tiang in a hrut khawh hnanak ding ah a niambik hmun cuh in minung ah a hung cannak hi asi. Cu caah pathian nih vulei a dawt hring hran caah a fapa neih chun a pek nak chan cu amah sinak a ngeimi a kutchuak minung a dawtmi hna ruangah vulei hi a dawtnak asi. Kan lai holh ah kan dawtmi hna cu an arbawm le vawk kawm tiang in kan duh chih ti a um. Cucu pathian dawtnak zong asi Cu caah Bethlehem cu a rawn panh vima i Lei le Van Cung Nung bik mihuaisen asi ko nain, a niamnak bik caw rawl kuang ah a lu a hnget. Hi bantuk hi mihuaisen hi vulei ah an chuak ti lo i an chuak ti fawn lai lo.

6/. Bethlehem Tukhal

Isarael mipi a rak uktu hna David cu tukhal asi. Bethlehem tlangram ah a pa Tu a khal I pathian a sinah aum. Jesu chuah lio i Bethlemhem tukhal hna i a khalhmi tu hna kha, anmah Temple ah sualthawinak ding, midang nunnak ai ah thah dingmi tu a khaltu an si ti asi. Cu caah kha tukhal hna kha sual raithawinak caah a thaumi le dotla siding tukhaltu an si. Tukhal cu nun tlawm, chuan ding ngei lomi an si. Cu hna sinah cun Vancungmi kha an lang hmasa. Cu tukhal hna cu Jesu thawngtha a theih hmasatu, a bia hmasa tu le a hmu hmasatu an si.

Cu caah Bethlehem, David nun, tukhal hna sining le kan bawipa Jesu chuahning hi pehtleihnak an ngei dih i cu nih cun Bawi kri cu kan Thlarau/Taksa nunak rawl, Kan sual thawinak, Lei le Van Siangpahrang, Tukhal tha, nauta mi cawisangtu, ngeichiami hna lomhnak, vutcam ai ah pangpar thi, mithli can ah kan lomhnak chiti le Zion kan hla dawh asi nak fiang tein a langhter.

Nihin ahcun Isarael ram I vulei Bethlehem cu, Palestine mi hna kuttang ah um. Acungah pathian mit ifut dawh asi tilo. Kri chuah hnu biakam thar nun ahcun Bethlemhem cu Kri thawng in thlarau in kan thinlung ah chiah asi cang. Vulei Bethlehem ah Pathian mit fu tilo in Zumtu thlarau/thinlung Bethlehem ah Bawipa mit a fu cang caah cuka ahcun Jesu Kri cu a chuah awk asi. Cu Bethlehem thlarau/taksa tirawl umnak inn nun ahcun a cunglei thil zeimaw tal hi kan kaltlang lo awk a tha lo. Cuka ahcun Jacob bantuk in kan duhbik le kan nunnak tlaitu kan vuliam ta ahau kho men. Benjamin bantuk in vulei (nu) belh ding ngei loin Pa pathian lawng belh kan hau kho kho men. Noami bantuk in apsal le fale thlan kaltak in akir thanmi, Ruth caah ruah channak le Lei le van thluachuah, David bantuk in Bawipa a duhdaw i bawipa nih amah dawhnak in a thomh thanmi, Tukhal hna bantuk in a niambik le nauta dinhmun cuhnak in pathian aw theihnak, Kri bantuk in kan sannak tlang vialte thumh i a niambik hmun cuh nak in asi kho. Kan nih kan zawr tikah asangbik van ah khin pathian cu thangthat asi lai i, vulei ah a dawtmi hna sinah remnak a leng tawn. Bawipa min thangthat si ko seh.

Vawleicung Sianghleirun Ttthabik 20 (20 World’s Best Universities)

2009-12-18T10:38:00.000-08:00

Vawleicung Sianghleirun Ttthabik 20 (20 World’s Best Universities)

Danny Bawi Thianhlun

Hi Vawleicung ah United Nations chungtel ram hi ram (192) a si. Sihmanhsehlaw, cu ram hna lengin UN chungtelram a silomi ram 2 a um rih. Cu hna cu Vatican City le Kosovo an si. Hi ram 2 hi cu UN chungtel ram an si lo. US Department of State nih cun vawleicung ah ram (194) a um tiah a cohlan. Greenland hi June 21, 2009 ah Independence ram pakhat in cohlan a si. A tu hi tiang ah hin cun milu relnak in cun minung tlawmbik umnak ram a si. Cu caah cun vawleicung ah hin ram (195) a um ti khawh a si.

Vawleicung ram (195) i a ummi Sianghleirun vialte lak ah a tthabikmi Sianghleirun 10 cu mifim hngalhsang hna nih an hlathlai I an tuaktan dih hnu ah US News & World Report nih December 16, 2009 ah a tanglei bantukin thawngpang thlahnak a ngeih.

Sianghleirun Umnak Ram Dirh Kum

1. Harvard University United States 1636

2. Universisty of Cambridge United Kingdom 1209 (No reliable source)

3. Yale University United States 1701

4. University College London (UCL) United Kingdom 1826

5. Imperial College London United Kingdom 1907

6. University of Oxford United Kingdom 1743

7. University of Chicago United States 1980

8. Princeton University United States 1746

9. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States 1861

10. California Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States 1891

11. Columbia University United States 1889

12. University of Pennsylvania United States 1881

13. Johns Hopkins University United States 1876

14. Duke University United States 1930

15. Cornell University United States 1869

16. Stanford University United States 1885

17. Australian National University Australia 1946

18. McGill University Canada 1821

19. University of Michigan United States 1817

20. University of Edinburgh United Kingdom 1582

A cunglei langhtermi he pehtlai in mitampi nih biahalnak an ngeihmi cu zeikhi dah an zoh I hi sianghleirun hna hi a tthabik tiah an ti khawh ti khi a zei si hnga. Hi bialehnak ding caah hin cun thuk deuh le kua deuh in ruah a haumi a si. Sihmanhsehlaw, mifim tampi nih an chimrelmi le an ttialmi chungin keimah hmuhnak tlawmtel langhter ka duh. Sianghleirun pakhat a ttha an ti tik ah an zohmi thil hna cu

1. Zeitik kum ah dah zeibantuk minung nih zeibantuk ruahchannak he an rak thawk (History and Vision)?

2. Zeibantuk rianttuantu nih zeibantuk hruainak in an rak kalpi (Founders /co-founders and Leadership Styles)?

3. Fimcawnnak kong he pehtlai in bawmchantu thilri tlamtling an ngei maw (Facilities and Libarary)?

4. Sianghleirun cachimtu hna hi zeibantuk sianginn in dah an dih zeibantuk fimthiamnak dah an ngeih (Professors and their educational background)?

5. Phunkip cawnnak lei in zoh ah cawnnak phun a tling maw? (Majors)

6. Vawleicung ram vialte hna chungin ramzeizat nih dah fimcawnnak an rak ngeih I siangngakchia pazeizat dah an ngeih (International relations)?

7. An rak thawk ka in a tu tiang ah siangngakchia pazeizat dah an chuah I minung zeizat dah hmanawk an tlak (Results or achievements of the Expectations) ?

Hi a cunglei hna hi cu a buaktlak in zoh I hlathlai dih hnu ah mipi theih in langhtermi sianghleirun hna an si. Sihmanhsehlaw mah le duhmi, mah le cawnnak hmum hma cio dueh in zoh a si ah cun a tanglei zong hi theihttha an si.

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Top Ten Universities – Social Sciences

Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
London School of Economics
Yale University
Stanford University
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
University of Chicago
Princeton University
Columbia University

Top Ten Universities – Arts and Humanities

Harvard University
University of California, Berkeley
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Yale University
Columbia University
Princeton University
University of Toronto
University of Chicago
Australian National University (Australia)

A cunglei langhtermi ah cafang palhmi siseh, a dang palhnak a um ah cun theihternak rak ka ngeih hram ulaw ka lawm ko lai.

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"Genius without education is like silver in the mine"

Chinland Nitlak-Chaklei ah Eco-Tourism Kawng

2009-12-11T22:56:00.000-08:00

Chinland Nitlak-Chaklei ah Eco-Tourism Kawng
ECO- TOURISM SITE IN NORTHWEST PART OF MYANMAR (CHIN STATE)
By Salai Tial Bawi Ling
Environmentalist

Biahmaithi

January 2006, kum lio Thailand in Kawram nitlak nak lei ah fields research tuah ah Laitlang pumpuluk ka rak tlawng. Laimi 70% hrawng cu lo thlawh in a paw a cawm mi kan si rih . Facang, fongvoi fang aalu mempek le ra, baa hna kan cing. Lothlawh ning cang le thleici kilkhawi ning cang fimnak thatein kan ngeih rih lo caah kan lo hna i a vui mi tirawl hna hi kan i zaa hna lo. Nikhat kan tuan mi hi ni khat ei menmen lawng kan hmuh khaw. Kumpi kumkhat chung retheih thabaa nak le har nak lawng te kan tong. Lo rian lawng kan tuan nak ah kan zawt kan fak tik ah mual kan pho tawn. Sizung kai nak le a herh mi sicawk thlopbul nak ding pheisa kan ngiehna lo. Dinh nak can hna kan ngei thatthi hna lo. Nihin Chinmi kan si ning cang hi ramthangcho hna he i tahchunh ah cun a har tak tak dirhmun ah a um mi kan si rih. Minung kansi nak sullam ngeilo nak hmun asi. Kan re theih ka themh tluk in athaipar kan zuun lo. Kan tuan tluk in kan paw a khim lo. Ralkap uk nak tang ah kan um. Cozah nih thancho nak cah zeihmenh a tuah lo. Laimi chung in santlei deuh le fimthiam nak sang deuh a ngei mi hna hi ngeihthlai le hlathlai asi. (Lukaa) pek a tam. Ralkap meithal le an eiawk an thilri menphalh lo in kan phurh piak hna. Cuchinchap ah motor lam le telephone i chonh biak nak hna hi vawlei cung ram vialte lak ah achaih bik nak hmun kan si hoi. Meng 350 hi a ni ni in kan rau leng ah a caan ah motorcar a rawk fur ah nawncek lawng te asi. Hihi 2006 kum lio thlanglei Chinram Mindat le kanpalet ka rak tlawn lio i ka ton mi a si. Chinmi hna nih kan i aur ngai mi Khawnuntum tlang (Mt. Victoria sea level above 15000ft) cherhchan in cozah nih eco-tourism an tuah. Eco-tourism an tuah hnawh chan cu Mt.victoria tlang chung i a um mi thingkung phunphun Saram hna vaphunphun le pangpar hna Thingkeppar phuntling hna le pelep hna khuai phunphun le khuaruah har nungphun a ngei mi Laimi kan tonbia hna hi vawlei cung nih theih duh le zoh duh ah asi.

Phuhlam Lehrulh phung an rak ngai

1850-1900 hrawng ah hin hi ka Mt.Victoria tlang pawng a um mi miphun hna lak ah pakhat le pakhat rak i that le phu rak i hlam phung lam an rak ngei. Hihi keikafian ning ah cun an paw a rak khim lo( ti rawl ) ruang ah a chuak mi asi. Vawlei a hninghno nak le a that nak tuhmawng ram a that nak hi a ho cio nih thlawh duh le tuan duh asi tik ah cu ka cu kan ram kan mah ta asi kan pupa ta asi tin an rak i cuh (USA ah hin Red Indian phung in a rak i thawk mi cawboy law tin Phunglam pakhat a um i cucu a hmasa bik nih a ham mi ram le ti khi a mah ta an si ti asi). Thlanglei Chinland um kan unau hna zong ramri thatein an rak ngei lo (Land title nihin tiang an ngei rih lo) Ram an i cuh bia an i al an ni rem hna lo tikah an ni that an phu an i hlam an nilehrulh lang mang. Mahna hi pakhat le pakhat rak i huat ruang ah si lo in ram an i cuh , an lung an i tong hna lo cu tik ah thaazang in an tang a tthawng deu mi nih an thei hna. Hikong dothlat ka tuah lio khuami hna he interviewed nak ka langh ter lai. (Ram kan rak i cuh hna i kan i cuh mipa nih kanpa an kan that piak cuasitik ah hi pa hi lehrulh kan duh kan mah chung in thazang a thawngmi an um rih lo ruang ah a dang hmun ah kan peem chung i kan mah phun chung in rinh chanh awk pasal tha kan vun chuah in kanlak i hruaitu u pa pakhat nih phu hlam ding in thal le cangcia an kan pek i a hlan i kan phun a rak kan that tu a um nak le a hodah that ding asi kha a kan chim ati. Pa hngakchia an um asi ah cun cu zong nih a hnu ah phu a kan hlam sual lai tin pa vail te cu that an si ati. Hi phuhlam lehrulh nak ruang ah khau hnih bak an ci a rak lo bal). Nihin ah cun cathiam mifim zong an chuak pak len i Phuhlam lehrulh hi cu a umtuk ti lo ti awk asi. Hi ka hrawng i eco- tourism a um khawh nak cu hiban tuk phunglam a rak um ve ruang ah zong asi cih.

Burma chung um Eco-tourism

Vawlei cung cheukhat ram hna i foreign income tampi an hmuh nak peisa hi eco-tourism hi asi. (E.gThailand 2006-75 % of income hi eco-tourism in asi) Kawlram balte ah cun eco-tourism hi thancho a thok ka te asi. Khual tlawn nak nawl (Vocation Permit) loin Rangoon Manday, Pagan le Shan ram Taunggyi ti lo cu hmun dang tlawn duh le Eco-tourism site a um nak kal duh ah cun Ralkap sin ah khual tlawn nak nawl (vocation permit) lak hmasa ahau. Hi khual tlawn nak nawl hi Naypyidaw khauthar ah va sok asi i thlahnih a rua. Mahtein i sok khawh asi lo (tourism agent pakhatkhat ai aw) in sok asi. Lungfak ngai asi mi cu Mt. Victoria tlangkulh hrawng cherhcan in Eco-tourism an tuah i Hotle le resort a ngei tu hi Kawl lawng te an si. Ka hawipa Omh Khaw Ki Mindat hi (YIT) chuak asi i Mountain Oasis Resort ah manager a tuan. An mah nih a zeipoah an rak thok mi le an tuan dih mi asi ko nan Chin mi an si caah hotel license a ngei kho lo Kawlpa forestry department i an director retired pa min in an license cu ser asi i hipa sin ah Rangoon a thutbuu in an hmuh mi poah an cheuh chih. Mahputar pa nih keimah ta asi ati lehlam. Hi kong thatein ka theih nak hi 2008 kum UNEP-ECO Peace Leadership Korae i environmental researcher rain ka tuan lio ah ka Advisor Professor pa nih Mt.Victoria ah kan tlawng lai a ti i khualtlawn nak nawl ka rak sok lio ah ka theimi asi. Ralkap nih eco-tourism hmun tin phun hnih in khual tlawn nak an then.Tlang cung thingkung saram hna um nak hmun le hlan lio siangpahrang khua hna ti an si. Kumkhat ah Dollar Million tampi a miak a chuah nak asi. Ralkap cozah nih cun an mah minung lawng te tuan nak nawl a pek hna i a maik vial te cu an milai hna kut lawng ah a um. A tang lei hi kan ram chung i eco-tourism um nak hmun hna an si…

1. Hlawga park

2. Moeyingkyi Wetland and Wildlife Sanctuary

3. Meinmahla kyun Wuldlife Santuary

4. Inlay lake Wetland Sanctuary

5. Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuary

6. Popa Mountain Park

7. Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park

8. Chattin Wildlife Sanctuary

9. Natmat Taung National Park( Mt. Victoria Chin State)

10. National Botanical Gardens

11. Kakaboraxi National Park

12. Sein- Ye Forest Camp

13. Yangon Zoology Garden

14. Indawgyi Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

15. Myaing Hay Wun Elephant Camp

16. Poe Kya Elephan Camp

17. Phonganrazi Wildlife Sanctuary

18. Thamanthie Wildlife Aanctuary

19. HuKaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

20. Lampi Aquarium and National Park

Teirap nih hmuitinh le hrambunh an vun i zuamcuah mah ve mi

Kawlram a kuah hi 677000 square kilometers asi i nichuah thleng lei ram hna lak ah (Indonesia lo cun) a ngan bik ram kan si leng ah hlanlio siangpahrang hna pen nak ram le vawlei rum, (indigenous cultures) miphun tling nunphung um nak, thing ram satil phunphun hna an tamtuk nak hmun asi. Cucu ralkap a cozah nih hitin a maik ka thot lai a ti. Ka ram chung ah rili lei in siseh (Costal regions) fing le tlang cung mi hna um nak (Hilly areas) khualtlawn nak tin ka then lai i peisa rut ning tin saduh a that.(long term eco-tourism site system ) hmun hna kha a cung lei ka langh tar nak hna ah khan tlawn khaw an si. Kawlram ah tourist paw nih tlawn an duh nakbik hmun hi Pagan le Lairam i Mt.Victoria hi asi tin ka hawipa nih cun ati.

Khonuntum (Mt. Victoria)

Laimi hna nih kan i ngei chun te kan tlang sang bik asi. Southeast Asai hmanh ah vawlei lawnglawng nih a khuh mi (lung pang horha tal lo in) tlang lak ah a sang bik mi asi. Rili in pe 15000 asang. Pe 3500- 5000 kar lak asan nak ah vawlei cung i hmuh awk ah a har ngai mi Black orchid a kheu leng ah pe 6000 a sang nak ah a min a um rih lo mi thingkip par an um. A hnah a um lo a baa hi aalu bantuk asi a par a eihre i kipahna a ngei. Pe 8000 a sang nak hrawng ah fir kung lawng te an si. Vawlei cung nichuah nak ram in nitlak nak ram katlawn nak ram vialte lak hmanh ah mah ka tlangpi i fir kung tluk in a kung a sang mi le a tha a ding mi fir kung ka hmu rih hna lo. Pe 9000 in a cung lei ah cun ram te te le kuhthing cang an um thli a hrang zungzal nak asi i a kung hi an sang tuk hna lo pe 20 in pe 30 cio hna lawng an si. Mahlakah cun chawkhlei par hi kumkhat chung an par hna i pe 15000 a sang nak hmanh ah chawkhlei kung hi an rak kheu kho hi ta ka ti. Saram phun tling an um cakei, pawpi, vom, ngalhraing, Fung le sazuk hna sakhi phun an tling zu le zawng phun hna an tamning hmanh varit vavu valah le awthaw hna vakok phunphun le vachik le va phun relcawk lo pelep phun (250) an hmunh mi chung in le vawlei cung i a tlau cang an ti mi vaphun hna le tingkippar hna an um.Va phun an tling nak asi leng ah nihin ah vawlei cung i a tlau ti mi va phun vanga ( Lyrebird) le thingbomcu va phun ( White browed nuthatch) hna an hmuh than nak hmun a si. Hika tlang na phanh ve tik ah cun na chan chung philh awk a tha lo tiah naruah ve ding aa dawh tuk mi fingtlang horkuang hna le saram va aw phun tling hna hi an si. Tu hmawng pipi chung ah thinghram baa ai phun relcawk lo le si ie kung tuul hna le baa hna. Si phun asi mi thingkippar phunphun an um nak. Fir kung an tam nak asi. Dapti a tam a hnawng (Alpine mild hot weather) asi i fur caan chung cu munmei nih a zelh, khuasik caan September in January tiang hi tlang kai caan an si i November thla khi van a thiang bik caan te le khualtlawn ah caan a rem bik le khuram a nuamh bik caan asi.

Lungzu puai hi tih a nung ma?

Thlanglei kan unau Chinmi hna nih a tu tiang an i ngei mi hlanlio an phunglam pakhat asi.(Kaidaw kua nih a tu tiang an hman rih Mindat in meng 18 tluk a hlat) Lungzu ti sullam cu lung biak kha asi. Lung nganpipi hi an rawk kho lo an fek tuk an tthawng tuk a zungzal an hmun a ho hmenh nih an hrawk kho hna lo ti an zumh. Cuasitik ah kan thit tik ah kan thlarua dawr nak a ngei lai lo raung ah hi lung nih kan thlarua a huphenh nak hna tin an tuah mi puai asi( An biak). Anthih tik ah an ruh cu tlakum chung ah an chiah i lung tang ah cucu tlakum cu an chiah. Acheu lung tang ah cun tlakum pa 9- 10 an um. March le April thla ah cu puai cu tuah asi. Lung pher ngapi (pe 6 -10 square ) asi mi tang ah (cabuai batuk in) a tang ah lung sau ngai mi pa nga pa ruk tin an denh. Lungzu puai voikat tuah nak ah sia a tlawmbik 6 -7 le zupu litter 10,000 hrawng a herh. chungkhat cingla hawikom vialte i sawm hna i ni 3 chung zupu le siasa i hunh i dinei laam asi. Zupu cu siaki in din asi. Puai chung poahpoah zing zan puai a tuah tu nih rawl dangh asi rih. Pheisa a ngeilo mi an si zong ah do an cawi i hi Lungzu puai hi an tuah. Pheisa tamtuk dih mi asi tik ah an chan chung bak an leiba cu an cham. (Extreme culture) kan ti lai cu. Kan unau an si ve tik ah chimle cawn piak remh deuh ding hna hi kan rain cio a si.

Hmaitial Nu (With tattooed face)

Khauhlan deu chanlio in an rak ton mi thil khua ruah har pakhat asi. Kawl singpahrang Mingdong(1853-1878) chan lio in a rak i thok an ti. Thlanglei ram um lai nu hna hi an rak i dawh tuk lawng si lo in an tivun a hninghno an cur a varngai tik ah Vaimi phun hna an mit a rak thit tuk. Nupi le sal caah an rak fir tawn hna. Pa vial te hi chun ah cun lo rain rak tuan zungzal tik ah ramlak lawng te ah an um. Nu hna nih inn rian an rak tuan i khuachung ah an rak tang tik ah Vaiho hna nih duhtawk in an rak fir khawh hna nak zong asi. Miphun dang fir cu an rak tih tuk ruang ah an hmai ah sinak in rak i tail i ka mui i dawh hlah seh law rak ka fir hna hla seh tiah an mah le an mah muichait nak ah rak i tuah mi asi. Anhmai an i tial ning cu kum 12 an si hrawng in tthitet hling in an rak tial hna i zerhkhat chung bak an hmai a phing a rak fak tuk i an hram an ai tuk caah an ka ah thing an rak seh tar hna (an hacang an i rail nak ah an ha vial te a tlong lai ti phan ah) a cheu cu sau tuk a zawt hna. A rak fah tuk caah hmasa bik ah an cel lawng an rak i tial cun an dam in an biang mah ti cun dotkhat hnu dot khat an i tail tar voikhat te ah an hmaizatein an i tail tar ah cun a fak tuk caah minung an si nak nih a tuar kho lo i an thi kho. Nihin ah cun cu hmai tial tar phunlam cu nungak asi ah cu nu nih va gneih a zat tik ah a hmai a tial tar lo asi ah cun va a ngei kho lai lo ti phunglam tu ah a thlang. Cu ruang ah an duh lo bu tein le an tih bu tein an hmai an i tail tar tu hi asi. Tlanglei kan unau catang a ngei deu mi nih hi phunglam hi cu a tha lo ee tin an thloh hna an cawn biak hna bawm ve hna uh sih.

Pi Sukyi le Ralkap bawi itonnak an ngei

2009-12-09T13:03:00.000-08:00

Nihin December 9, 2009 Pi ni ah Su Kyi cu a umnak in ah ralkap mawtaw nih a vun lak i a inn he aa naihnak intonnak hmun pakhat ah Ralkap bawi hna nih pehtlaihnak ah an hman mi Ralbawi Aung Kyi he minute 45 chung tonnak an ngei tiah AP nih a chim.

Pi Su Kyi nih hin kan hnu October thla i, thawngthlak kum an vun chap khawh in ralkap bawi hna he a vuithumnak biaruahnak a ngeih mi asi. .................Apeh

Vawleicung Kong Theihttha

2009-12-02T07:36:00.000-08:00

Vawleicung Kong Theihttha

Danny Bawi Thianhlun

A tanglei langhtermi hna hi Nov 07, 2009 ah U.S. Census Bureau (International Programs Center) ah langhtermi le mipi theih dingin thanhmi thawng a si caah up to date a si ko tinak a si.

Vawleicung milu dihlak

Vawlei cung I a ummi minung vialte milurelnak an ngeih dih hnu ah Vawlei cungah minung (6,795,493,430) an um ti a si.

Mah le Tteih cio in milu relnak (World’s Population by Continents )

· Asia 4,053,868,153

· Africa 972,752,366

· Europe 729,553,228

· North America 527,831,687

· South America 388,619,456

· Oceania (Incl. Australia) 34,368,042

· Antarctica Minung an um lo.

Cu caah Vawlei cung mi vialte i 60% cu Asia Tteih ah a ummi an si.

Vawleicung Thihlohnak le Chuahnak 

· Minung 1000 chung ah minung 20 nih fa an hrin nain 8 cu an thi.

· Kumkhat ah minung 128.9 million hrin an si nain 53.4 million nih mual a kan liam tak.

· Ni fa tin tein minung 353,015 cu hrin sihmanh hna sehlaw 146357 cu an thi ve.

· Suimilam pakhat ah 14709 hrin an si i 6098 cu an thi lengmang ve.

· Minit pakhat (1minute) ah 245 hi hrin an si I cu chungah 102 hi a thimi an rak si.

· Secanh pakhat (1 Second) ah minung 4 hrin an si i a buaktlak in 2 lengmang cu a thi ve ko ti a si.

Vawlei cungmi vialte abuaktlak nunnak caan(Average Life Expectancy) cu kum (67) ti a si.

Cu vialte minung chung ah cun

· 1.8 billion cu kum 15 tang an si i abuaktlak cun (27%) an si.

· 4.4 billion cu kum 15-64 an si i a buaktlak cun (65%) an si tinak a si.

· 518 million tu hi cu 65 cung tarpawl an si. Cu hna cu (8%) hrawng an si.

Vawleicung minung tambik an umnak Ram hna

Vawleicung ah minung umnak ram le hmun hi ram/hmun 226 a si ti a si. Cu hna ram hna lak ah cun cheunga cheukhat(1/5) cu China ram chung lawng ah an um ti a si.

· China 1,338,612,968

· India 1,156,897,766

· United States 307,212,123

· Indonesia 240,271,522

· Brazil 198,739,269

· Pakistan 174,578,558

· Bangladesh 156,050,883

· Nigeria 149,229,090

· Russia 140,041,247

· Japan 127,078,679

Vawleicung minung le Biaknak

1. Christian 2,199,817,400

· Roman Catholics 1,121,516,000

· Independents 433,096,000

· Protestants 381,811,000

· Orthodox 233,146,000

· Anglicans 82,586,000

2. Muslims 1,387,454,500

3. Hindus 875,726,000

4. Chinese Universists 385,621,500

5. Buddhists 385,609,000

6. Sikhs 22,927,500

7. Jews 14,956,000

Vawleicung Holh Phun

Vawleicung ah holh phun 6,912 a um ti a si. Holh phunkhat lawng a holhmi miphun hna cu

1. Chinese

2. Spanish

3. English

4. Arabic

5. Hindi

6. Bengali

7. Portuguese

8. Russian

9. German

10. Japanese

hna an si.

References

1. The World Factbook (CIA).
2. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2009, ©2009.
3. Demographia World Urban Areas and Population Projection. 5th Comprehensive edition. April 2009 revision. www.demographia. com
4. Biblical Missions: History, Principles, Practice by Roy F. Dearmore. Garland, Tex.: Rodgers Baptist Church, ©1997.

Palhnak a um sual ah cun theihternak ka ngeih hram te uh.

Kadiary: Mizoram kan tlawnnak

2009-11-30T15:08:00.000-08:00

Victor Biak Lian

October 28-November 28, 2009:

Tutan India kan tlawn cu ngeihchiatnak, lomhnak le thinhunnak, a phun phun aa phua. Thabat nih dangkhat a si hoi! Mitkuh vuailo hi cu chapchihmi ko a lo. Sihmanhsehlaw, Mizo nih an uar ngai mi Mizo bei (tihang thak nawn te) nih kan rawlei ka cu a kan thawtter ngai ngai. A khuacan ruang zong ah dik a si hnga!

Kakal lei ah Delhi ah ni 4 ka cam pah. Ruahlopi in Kum 22 tluk ka hmuh ti lo mi ka hawipa Evangelist Van Ram Uk Delhi a phan tiah an ka chimh tik ah a mah thawngthabia ngeih cu ka va i thawh ve. Minung 800 tluk cu kan si lai dah! Pulpit cung in a mah zong nih kahawidawt kum saupi i hmuti lo in kan um hnu ah Aa Vic he kan i hmu than i Pathian kathangthat a ti. Kei zong Pathian ka thangthat ve. Esther tuanbia he pehtlai in a kan cawnpiak mi cu ngeih a nuam hringhran. Pathian lamkaltu hrim hrim a si ka ti. Voi 2 hlengte kaa pum. Bia pakhat te a ka cah. Ni 3 rawl va ul law, kuak na fih lai. Zarhkhat na ulh khawh ah cun damlonak na ngeih mi vialte an lo lai i, ni 12 na ulh khawh ah cun na thau vialte a zor lai... a ti. Khuallam ah ka um lio a si ca ah, Inn kaphak tik ah ni 3 tel cu ka va i zuam ve hrim hrim ko lai tiah ka hei ti ve. Ni 40 pei rawl ka ulh cu tiah a ka chimh. ka pum ah damlonak vial te a chuak dih cang i ka dam tak tak a ti. Pathian nih damnak le thlarau thazang thawnak a chap chin chin lai.

Tutan ah thil khuaruahhar deuh ka ton mi cu: India Cozah lei in mihlathlaitu nih ka kalnak poh ah an ka zulh. Cu ca ah cun, an mah sin ah Pu Lian Hmung he kan leng hna i, kan riantuan mi vialte kan va chimh dih law law hna. An i nuam ngai ve. Mizo ah kaa ruah ca ah nan ram luhnak ca ah permit ka herhlo tiah pei ka ruah cu ka hei ti hna. A hnu ah bia vaivuan tam ngai an ka chimh mi cu: Nan kal nan um hi dah kaw, mihlathlaitu sin ah a va chimtawn tu an um cuh! ti a si. An ca ah phaisa hmuhnak a va si ah cun a that ko hen cu ka hei ti men!

Saiha, Lawngtlai, Lunglei tiang zankhat duahmah riak in kan va tlawng hna i, ka lung a leng ngai ngai. Kan Mautam rawlphawtnak kong deuh ah a si. Van a thiang, nikhua a that tik ah fing le tlang te te hna hi kan hna a kan ngamhtu kan thli thiang hna hi damnak a kan petu le kan ti thiang hna hi kan thisen a thawntertu an si ko ka hei ti. Kan ei le din hin cun damnak le thaunak cu an si lo pei tiah! Mautam a dih rih lo tiah chimh kan duh hna.

Khuallam in Aizawl ka rak phak tik ah cun Kawlram ka hei chonh hna i, kan nau nu (Chiah Kio, Chin State Sport Officer fanu Dawt Dawt) kum 23 nih Rgn ah a kan thihtak ti a si. Telephone ka auh lio can ngelcel cu sizung ah a cah ka te a rak si. A nu le a pa cu tah buu in an ka chonh tik ah kalung a hno ve. Kahawi le nih ka mithmai aa nuamhlo an hmuh tik ah an lung aa nuamh ve lo ca ah, panh te le nuamte in um kaa zuam than. A chuahka in kan um ti lo ca ah aho a mui alawh zong ka thei lo na in, nungak kum 23 te nih cu ti cancer i kan thihtak ko cu ka ti. Nunnak cu Pathian ta a si fom cu ta. A ngeitu nih a lak than.

Kum 3 ah voikhat kan tuahtawn mi Chin Forum Managment Body meeting cu ni 2 chung Tourist Lodge, Chaltlang, Aizawl ah kan thu hawi. Adonghnak Meeting kan ngeih hi Frankfurt, Germany ah 2006 kan tuah. Thilthar zeihmanh kan ceihmi a um lo. Sihmanhsehlaw, kan i timhmi area 3: Constitution (drafting si ti lo in, education), Human resource development le Information kong he pehtlai in ramchung ah kan lohma kan nawr deuh lai tiah biachahnak kan ngei. 2010 thimnak kong tu ah cun Chin National Council siseh, Ethnic Nationalities Council lamhruainak bang kan i zuam ve lai kan ti. (Statement kha nan hmuh cang lai dah!)

Nov 16. cu Chin Forum nih nikum ah Mizoram Uni. he tiah Aizawl ah kan tuah mi Chin Historical seminar chung khan the best articles 32 tluk ca uk in kan chuah mi a um i, cu cu Book release Function kha Mizoram University siseh, Euro-Burma Office lei in phaisa thazang a kan bawmtu an si ah, Chin Forum he ti in, kan tuah. Hi kan Book Release hi Mizoram kanpa bik Chief Minister Pu lal Thanhawla nih a kan telpi i ca uk awnnak zong a kan tuah piak. Nazi 1:10 chung biachimnak a ngei i, a ho hmanh theplo in a bia cu kan ngai. Paza bak a si ka ti. daihnak ka duh ca ah, kan thutdan kha MNF ka rak kianh hna cu cu Vawlei cung tuanbia ah a ho politician hmanh nih an tuah lo mi a si a ti.

Note: mah Book release Function DVD kan lak mi a um i, a zoh duh ca ah $ 20 he cah khawh a si. keimah pumpak email vblian@hotmail.com ah a duh mi nih nan kan cah khawh.

Cu zan cu British MP Lady Baroness Cox le a hawi le USA, UK in 12, USA in Refugee International 2, Chin Forum (Germany, Japan, Sweden, USA, Canada, Thailand, UK) in 8, Euro-Burma Office in kan Director Pu Harn Yawnghwe le Dr. Achan Mungleng (Delhi) cun Chin National Assembly kai ding ah a ra mi hna he tiah, Mizoram kan hawi le cheukhat hna pin ah, MP hlun Ngun Hre le kan pa Zing Ku pa tiang in an kan telpi i, zanriah kan ei dih hnu ah Mizoram kan hlasak thiam, Mimi lalzamliani (Tutan Mautam Concert USA kal ding ah a tlam a tling deuh lo. Australia le Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand ah a kan telpi mi a si), Miss Te Remi (Gospel singer minthang a si) , Miss Tini (India Idol ah aa zuam ding Mizoram chuak Nepali nu te hna nih a tui khawh chung in an kan nuamhpi i, kan lam nak ah kan thlan hripi he kan i ciah dih ko. Kan hawi le mirang pawl zong an tui tuk i, ngol an thei ti lo. Cuticun kan can cu nuamte in kan hmang. Kan pi tar Lady Cox zong cu Lai coat aa hruk i, aa thui sek ve.

Chin National Assembly cu Chin National Council nih ni 3 chung an kan peh pi than. Ramchung ramleng in minung 100 renglo an ra kho. Khuaza kan miphun ca ah kan khang. 2010 nih hin thlennak cu chuahpi lo hmanhseh law, thlennak hrampi pakhat a si kho ve ti kha ruah a si deuh. Riantuan ding lawng te khatlak in kan i khinh ko khah!

Delhi ah ENC in India cozah lei upa chonh ding le an mifim (think-tank) pawl he biaruah ding ah siseh, cun MPs pawl an si ah, Institution pawl sin ah EN kong chimh ding in Pu Lian Hmung Sakhong, Pu Sui Khar le Harn Yawnghwe le Dr. Achan Mungleng ti in, ni 5 chung Delhi ah kan rak cam pah. Retired Generals hna le Ambassadors hna le former ambassadors hna le Foreign service i atuan mi hna pin ah Embassy (US, Japan, France, Chez Republic, UK,) hna i an first secretary etc.....kan i lung si ngai ko. Kawlram thlennak ah kanmah kan khuaruah ning le kan strategy zong thlen a hau ve. US le EU le Australia, Canada, hna kha kan rak i bochan tuk hna i, kan inn pa tu kha ralzoh in kan zoh ton mi hna kha a tu cu an mah tel lo in a si kho ti lo ti kha kan i fiang cang. Hawithar kawl law hawi hlun philh hlah ti mi mission a si deuh.

Bangkok kan rak phak than tik ah cun kan tha a duai ve ko. Thlapa thlakhat chung dinhni nikhat te hmanh um lo in, kan cawlcanghnak nih zeidah a va chuahpi te lai ti cu Pathian nawl siseh. Minung lei nih kan ti khawh tawk kan ti ve, kan chim ve. India le Tuluk tello cun kan ram kong ah ramdang nih zeitluk hmanh in an cawl zong ah a har ngai. Tuluk hmanh nih Kawl cozah cung ah aw ann a ngei i, nan nih Democracy ram nih dai zuar in nan um ko! ti kha kan bialak bik cu a si.

Chin Food Aids Concert, DC area

2009-11-28T09:37:00.000-08:00

hin Food Aids Concert cu zahan zan ah tlamtling tein Washington D.C ah kan tuah cang. Minung kan tam taktak. 2009 Chin National Day kan tuah lio nakin kan tam deuh. Rev. San No Thuam thlacamnak in concert cu kan thawk. Chin Community lei in Pu Roland Maung nih biahmaithi a chim hnu ah Pu Lal Aung nih Lunglawmnak, saduhthah le forhfialnak bia a chim.

Cu hnu ah cun, Salai Elaisa Vahnie nih Lairam ah a cang cuah mah mi Mautam kawng biachimnak a ngei. A nih hi tu lio Concert tuahnak cah Coordinator a si i, ...... Read More

Hmanthlak hi hmet law tamdeuh a lang lai

CNF le Chin Miphun Dothlennak

2009-11-14T20:29:00.000-08:00

CNF le Chin Miphun Dothlennak

By Salai Lairamthang

88 Sianghleirun Dothlennak nih CNF hi a hrinmi a si. Ne Win cozah nih cabuai cungah ram buainak ser loin hriamnam in daihnak ser a timh. Meithal in mipi a kah hna, a thah hna. Thisen tampi a rak luang, Kawlram um, miphun vialte, lungfah, thinhun, thinphan le thlalau ceih lo ruangah CNF nih zaukphung ngah khawhnak dingah siseh,, mah ram teah mah tein uk khawhnak dingah siseh, mah le mah I vennak caah siseh, hriamnam tlaih hi an rak I thimmi a si. Ralkap cozah cu hriamnam in kan tuk lai i, kan tei lai ti si lo in kan ram le kan miphun vennak caah hriamnam an rak tlaihmi a si. Mah pin lei ah CNF nih an i ruahchanmi thil pakhat hmanh a um lo. Chinland ram uk duh ruangah a si lo, zaukphung le mah te uknak phung ngah khawh tiang lawng khi an I tinhmi a si. An I timhmi pahnih te kha an ngah khawh ahcun CNF hi um zong a herh ti lomi a si. Mah cu mipi nih kan theihthiam ding hna a si.

CNF nih Chin miphun caah anmah le an si khawh tawk in an I zuam ve ko nain, Chin miphun cu nan theih cio bantuk in kan fing le kan tlang, kan holh le kan nunning tete a dangmi nih I hmuh thiam lonak a um caah kan lungthin a rak kan thencheu ngai. Chin miphun zapite lungrualnak hmuh khawh cu a rak fawi lomi a si. Asinain CNF nih lungsau ngai in Chin miphun lungrualnak hi a zuam zungzal mi a si.

CNF nih Canada ram Ottawa khua ah 1998 kum ah khan Chin Seminar tuah ding in a rak tawlrel i, Chin forum zong rak dirh a si. Mah ahcun pumpak cio in rak sawm a si. Bu le Party in sawm an rak si lo. Mi hmuh ning ah a dawh lo sual lai tiah. Working groups phun 6 tiang rak ser a si. Working group 1nak nih ram uknak phunghram suainak kong tawlrel a si i, Pu Lian Uk le Dr. Vumson cu rian pek an rak si. Mah an riantuanmi thawng in Kachin, Karen, Mon le Rakhine te hna zong nih rak I cawn cio a si. Karen, le Kachin nih kum 40 renglo dohthlennak an tuah nain mah bantuk ramuknak phunghram hi an rak tuah lo. CNF nih dothlenak kum 20 a tuah hlan ah mah vialte a lim dih. Hmailei ah Ralkap cozah le tlang chungmi tonnak a um ahcun Chin miphun cu uknak phunghram kuttliah ready tein kan ngei cang. Mah vialte cu CNF riantuannak thawng in a si.

Chin Forum cu, CNF nih duh poah in tuahmi a ttengnge pakhat sawsawh a si tiah CNF cu a phunphun in dohdalnak rak tuah than a si. Cucaah CNF nih pumpak si loin a bu in riantuanti nak zong ngeih ding in rak tawlrel than a si.

Kum 2000 lio ah khan CNF Camp ah Seminar rak tuah than a si. Political Affairs Committee of Chinland (PACC) timi dirh a rak si. Mah ahcun Zomi National Congress, Chin National League for Democracy, Mara Peoples Party, Chin National Front le Civic Organization 20 reng lo nih Victoria Declaration an chuah. 21st Century ah Chin Miphun Lungrualnak Lung rak bunh a si. Cu hnu ah Camp Mt. Sainai ah First Chin National Conference tuah a si than i, Chin National Council timi ser than a si. Nihin ah cun, Chin Political Party pa 4 le Civic Organizations 20 reng lo cu, Chin National Council timi tang ah lungrual te in rian an tuan ti. Hi bantuk thil tha achuah khawhnak caah, lam a vat hmasatu hmawng a thiam hmasatu cu CNF thiam thiam an si ko. Mah kong hi Dr.Salai Ngun Cung Lian zong nih voi tamtuk a rak chim cangmi a si.

Victorian Declaration cu, CNF Headquarters in an chuah timi cu ralkap cozah nih fiang tein an theih. Cucaah Chin Miphun lungrualnak an ngei lai ti a phan tuk caah, India cozah sin ah CNF Camp Victorian na kah lo ah cun India ram i dohthlenhnak atuah mi pawl kan bawmh ve lai a ti. Cucaah Camp Victoria cu CNF nih rak chuah tak asi. CNF nih Chin Miphun lungrualnak aduh tuk i, a tuan tuk caah, Camp Victorian tiang an sunghnak a si. Cucaah CNF cu Chin mphun lungrualnak a hrawktu a si kan ti lengmang mi hi a palh cikcekmi a si.

Cucaah Chin miphun lungrualnak taktak kan duh ahcun CNF lawng si loin phu dang le bu dangdang zong in Chin miphun caah riantuan khawh a si. Pumpak zong in tuan khawh a si. CNLD, Zomi Congress Party, Mara Party, Chin National Council, ENC tibantuk zong in tuan khawh a si. Asiloah Bu dangdang zong dirh khaw a si. Asinain mah bantuk zong tuah taktak kan I tim fawn lo. CNF nih palhnak pakhat khat a tuah tikah zapi theih in tlangau cu kan thawng ngaingai. CNF nih harnak a ton tikah zeihmanh kan theih piak hna lo. CNF nih mu le mal, phung le phai he tha tein a hruaimi bu a si. Palhnak an tuahmi ah anmah tein dantatnak an ngei ve. Mah zong cu mipi nih kan teihpiak hna a herhmi a si.

Ka lawng in ram dawt cu a fawi te. Asinain tuahsernak in ram dawt hi a har deuhmi a si.

Chin Miphun caah nunnak a petu hna upatnak caah mah

cabia te hi tialmi a si.

Upatnak he,

Salai Lairamthang

Washington D.C

US ah Mithat hmangpa thah a si lai

2009-11-10T21:03:00.001-08:00

Hi pa hi 2002, October thla lio ah zarh thum chung mi vialte leeng chuak ngam loin DC hrawng um mi hna a tuahtu DC sniper John Muhammad asi. Tuzaan Estern Time 9:00 p.m ah Greenville Conrectional Center, Virginia ah thah asi cang lai. Virginia ramkulh cozah upadi ningin thahning hi.......................................Mah kahin Relchap

Thawngpang: Muslim a si mi US ralkap pakhat nih ralkap dang a thah hna

2009-11-10T08:17:00.000-08:00

US ralkap pakhat a si ve mi nih US ralkap lila a kah hna hi ralkap 13 an thi 30 hma an pu. Texas State chung um mi Fort Hood timi ralkap len ah a cang mi thil a si. Akap tu pa a nu le pa hi Jordan ram in a rak pem mi a si a min ah Nidal Malik Hasan timi a si. Iraq ram ah kal ding in nawl......Read Here

Battle Creek, Michigan "Chin Food Aid Concert"

2009-11-04T12:03:00.000-08:00

Pu Mang

Battle Creek, Michigan khua i paam bawmhnak concert cu zarte ni ah khan lakeview high school ah 7:00 p.m in 9:00 p.m tiang tuah asi i tlamtling ten an lim. A zoh tu minung zali renglo, hngakchia le semno he u pa tar tiang in an hawng chuak i $9,000.00 dengmang hmuh chuah asi.

Khuami Tedim le u nau hna nih hla fung hnih an van sak lio ah mi pi cu khat thup in hall chung ah cun an hawng lut. Humhimnak caah palik pawl kan sawm mi hna nih a leeng he a chung he an kan um pi. Cu hnu ah local lei Tuanvo la tu Pu Cung Sang (Thlatlang khua Pu Khua Thawng mak pa) nih a herh mi zulh ding tete a van chim hnu ah Indiana lei i tlangtla tu Elaisa Vahnie nih hi concert tuahnak kawng tawmpal a van chim ta. Cu hnu ah concert taktak cu kan van thawk cawlh.

Salai Tawna an ti mi Dr. Za Tawn Eng nih siaki pakhat cu a van tum i, d:-: l,: d:-; l, aw hnih nih Hall khan pi cu a tlirh in a tlirh. Lam hla pi a hawng zuang i kan lu cung a hawng kan lonh mi van lawg aw bang tuk asi. A sam cu sui rawng a nei i hualgno puan ttial pi cu akehlei siang ah a bah i a vawrh lei khawl ah a tong. Mipi cu zei hme a tum hnga an ti i an ar ko. Mah a tum dih cun Lian Do te U nau hla kha a van sak than cun, ruah pi sur kuk kuk law ti mi nau awih hla pawl kha a van thawi thluah mah. Atum pah a sak pah lio ah alu athin pah i a suisam lem liang cen sau cu hnu lei ah atawlh i a cel lei sam pangngai cheukhat ahawng lang sual rup. Mi pi cu an ni i cu ah cun a suisam lem pi cu aphawih pah in stage hnu lei ah nih bu le kut veih bu in a lut Tawna cu diam. Salai Tawna hi ringawn khawvel ah kum 20 lenglo a cencilh cang mi kawl mi lak ah lai miphun min a rak that ter tu lai pasal tha asi. Ya khai Yu Mah tawng Tan neh, Eco Tu ti mi pawl kha a hla minthang an si. Kawlram actress Tin Tin Thun, Hlasa Aungnain te Salai Khin Maung Tanh te pawl hram awt pi tu a rak asi.

Kawlram kulh mithang Sung Tin Par cu kawrnak fingrilh le kekawr tawi el cen he a hawng tli thuah mah. Mipi cu Sung Tin Par, Sung Tin Par tiah an au thluah mah. Battle Creek musician pawl cu nikhat te lawng an cawn mi Rock & Roll hla pawl cu an van thuat hluahmah. Hla cu avan sak thluahmah i akar lak ah mipi he a hei chawnh pah. Ahla zawng mi pi a hei sak ter pa alam pah in keh lei vawr lei ah a tli. Asam sen nawn le kir nawn mi a van hei pah in Drumer hmai ah a dir i a tawtawk cu mi pi lei hawih in keh vawrh ah a van thui thluah mah. Cu cang ah cun amawng nawn mi lai tlang val hna cu stage hmai ah a hawng tli i pangpar bor tha tha a hei chanh. Sung Sung pangpar akeng cawk ti lo i ttuang ah avan chiah. Adang hla pa khat cu avan nawl than. "Lai mi ka si ka uang tuk nan i uang cuai maw" avan ti hna. Hla panga a sak hnu ah a hnu lei ah a kir i Hniang Hniang nih a van chawn.

"Nan dam maw kan ngai tuk hna" tiin hniang hniang nih a vawn awt. "Kan dam ko nan nangmah zuun in kan zaw e" tiah tang in avan au ve. Ahla duhdim tete a van sak thliah mah cun ah cun mipi a phursup mi cu ahawng dai rup. Dr. Ral Khar cu ahmai cem ah athu i alunghmui tuk ah mirhzuam pi an nu cu a hei zoh pah. Tlangval hna nih cun pangpar cu khat thup in a pek hoi i a kut khat nih a zo ti lo. Mipi lei in "na dawh tuk" avan ti i Hniang Hniang nih cun "hika lei style i hurk eih hi ka sia a rem set lo e" a hei ti pah. Saphaw kedan a bumh mi cu a khup tiang aphan i a angki phur he a tong lul lak. A el zim lei zabok kauh hrawng a lang. A tungtai a rem, a aw a thlum, a mui iang hlei cuai asi fawn, hmurka a thiam ttung i uar lo awk le thih pi lo awk a tha lo hrim cu ta. Cun hnu ah Solomon nih a van chawn.

Slomon cu Rock hlasa a asi. Falam mirum arak si mi Pu Ral Sailo tu pa a si. Anu tta a pu cu U Buta, Vawi Mawi lead guitarist, kha asi. Amit kuak velchum cu meicup purple rawng in a kulh. A hmur zawng cu rawng cu chak pin a thuh. A sam a kir i a hgawng tiang a phan. Leither angki nak le Jean kekawr tluan tet nawn in a van i hurh. A kedan he a milh tak. A hla music a van thawk hlan in nungak te te nih pangpar a van pek thuah mah. A Rock music a van thuat hluah mah i Solomon cu a van lam colh a lu chuk cho ah a van thin, a kut van ah a van zo, a hla beat ning in a kut cu a a thui. A cheu khat pangpar cu a kut a van vuak deuh ah a chwi viar. Hal pakhat asak lio ah cun ttuang ah bawk vaak in a vaak i a raaak pah a au pah. Mi pi nih zei dah cang hnga an ti an lau pah. Meicer kap tu nih Spot light in a kawl i a ceuh len nan a bawh caah a nganh. Tawmpal ah stage cung monitor song box phen te ah a van kawl khawh than. Solomoncu lai mi rock hlasa thiam pakhatnak ah rock a uar mi nih cun an chiah mi asi.
Musician pawl cu tlawmpal lawng practice caan an nei nan ruahnak nak in an thiam tiah Singer pawl nih an ti. Sound system zawng a lung asi tuk sound Engineer pa kha rak kan bawm rih law kan duh ko an ti. Mai Sung Tin Par nih"Laimi phun dih lak hiban tuk in nan ttuan tti khawh caah kan ilawm tuk" tin puai a dih hnu ton nak ah a chim. Hniang Hniang nih "Ka ruah bel lo mi mah ban tuk in lai mi caah ka pumpek khawh mi hi ka lawm tuk" ati. Solomon nih "Kan nih cu music ralkap kan si " tin bia kan i ruah ah a ti. Pu Elaisa cu Indiana ah kir a tim i Sung Tin nih "Elaisa Tap hlah tap hlah a ti i "a hei pom ta hnu ah Elaisa cu hiing nawn ten muilak ah a kal i a lo riah mah.

Nunphun le Biaknak

2009-11-02T07:53:00.001-08:00

Nunphung le Biaknak
Salai Vantu

2001 kum October thla dih lai te ah asi.

Voi dang tawn bang in zing zing khat cu khua dei lai te ah ka minu le ka fapa tuah mi Japan sushi pawl kha dawr dangdang ah kuat ding in kaa thawh. Lam tonnak pakhat ah mei sen a si ca-ah ka hmai ah mawtaka pahnih an rak dir chung cang.

Kei zong ka mawtaka barik ka lamh zokzok tikah ka hmai nu ka pah dengmang. Cu ah cun ruah lo pi ah ka hmai dirmi mawtaka hnu lei kuang lengah aa thlai ko mi minung kut ka hmuh. Mawtaka mei in ka cerh i, ttha tein ka zoh tthan tikah minung kut taktak asi ca-ah ka lau ngaingai. A minung pum cu a chungah a um i, a keh lei kut kha a chin an khar mi nih a nenh chih ca-ah a leng ah a chuak i, aa thlai ko. Ttha tein ka zoh tikah ngakchia kum 12 le 15 kar hrawng asi lai. Mirang asi. A jacket angki ban a hlim caah a suimilam ttha tein hmuh khawh asi.

Mawtaka mawngtu ka vun ngiat tikah mi nak nu asi. Kum 30 le 40 kar asi lai. A mawtaka keh lei thlalang chung in ka vun bih tikah rengh nawn in a rak ka zoh ve kha ka hmuh. Ka mit cu a mawtaka hnu lei ah ka tthial hnu ah cu nu cu ka vun zoh tthan tikah fak deuh in a mit a vun ka rengh. “Mi that nu naa hliah te lai, “tiah ka lung thli in ka hro.

Hi kong hi cu palik chimh lo ah a ttha lai lo. Minak pawl hi an sual tuk tawn. Keimah hrimhrim te zan ttim ah pakhat pa nih pistol in a rak ka bawh i, Dr. Vumson inn pawngah damiah a rak ka ttaih. Tangka pek awk ka ngeih lo caah a pistol cun a ka kah. Khuazing Pathian nih aa rel lai lo, a ti caah a ka nganh. A rak ka nolh tthan nain a kuan a dih ca-ah thihnak in ka rak luat. Sertu Pathian a min thangtthat si zungzal koseh!

Hi bantuk a pipa mi bia hi palik chimh lo ah a ttha lai lo. Asinain keimah nih chimh ahcun ka buai tuk sual lai. An mah le an mah i chim ko hna seh, tiah ka hnu lei ah ka hei bih tikah mirang pa nih a rak ka zulh ko kha ka hmuh. Si bak seh. Mi that tu cu minak asi. A thah mi cu mirang asi. Mirang pa nih a hmuh ahcun a ing bal lai lo. Khi pa nih hmu seh law a mah nih tuaktan dih seh, tiah ka mawtaka cu lam kam ah a dir lai bantuk in ka tthial i, ka hnu lei mirang pa cu ka kenh.

Ka lungtthli cun; “Minak nu na mui te rup loin saram thinlung na ngei, cei ko”. Cu ti cun ka tuah mi a ttha ngai, ka thiam ngai, ti mi lung sinak he cun an hnu lei in ka zulh hna.

A rauh hlan ah mirang pa cu keh lei townhouse pawl umnak dum chungah a lut. Mi that nu hnu lei ah a zul mi cu abik in kei mah ka si tthan hoi. Ka vun naih deuh tlawmpal ah awrh lei lam tte ah a ka pial tak. Khua zong a hung dei deng cang. Khua dei hlan ah a tuah hnga ding vialte a tuah a hau lai va si kaw mi tam kalnak lam kaupi ah zeitin dah sau a kal ngam ti lai.

Ka thinlung cu biahalnak tampi he a vun i tuai tthan. Kha nu kha tlaih khawh colh a hau. Mirang pa nih khan kha nu mawtaka hnu lei i mithi kut kha a hmu lai maw, hmu lo. Hei hmu ko seh law, palik a chim hna lai maw? A chimh hna lo ahcun keimah cungah palik chimh ding ttuanvo a rak i khing tthan cang.

Hi kong hi cu a fiang tuk mi asi. Zan ttim ah minak nu nih mirang ngakchia pa kha a thah. A ruang cu theih khawh asi rih lo. Khua dei hlan ah khua leng kaa khatkhat ah a ruak kha va hlonh a timh. Mithi ruak kha rianrang tuk, hnawh tuk in a mawtaka hnu lei kuang chungah a khumh tikah a kut a khumh chih khawh lo a thei lo. Kha kha a van chiatnak cu asi i, kei nih ka hmuh. Cu nak fiang deuh mi thil a um kho ti lo. A fiang bak.
Alak in mi fa va thah riangmang i, a thattu hmanh theih lo ahcun a thi mi caah a fak tuk.
A tuah ngam ahcun ing ngam ve ko seh.

Asinain ka pawngkam ah palik zung umnak ka hngal lo. Cu pin ah palik zung ka kawl ahcun nihin kan sushi tuahmi vialte pakpalawng ah an i cang dih kho. Dawr dangdang ah kuat an herh. Cu lawng ah thaizing kiptuh rawl ei awk kan ngei lai.

Hi bantuk thil tthalo tuah mi hmuh ko nain palik sin ripawt tuah lo ahcun Pathian hna hmanh ka tla lai lo. Cu pin ah minak pawl an lawr chin lengmang sual lai.

Sushi ttuannak dawr uktu pa ka chimh lai i, a mah nih tuaktan te ko seh.

Dawr ka phak tikah dawr uktu a phan rih lo. Asi ahcun dawr upa asi ve mi mirang nu ka va chimh lai, ka ti tikah a dang minak pa pakhat he bia an i ruah len ko. Sau nawn ka hngah hna nain an ngol hlei lo. Cu lio ah cun palik thuam aa thuam mi mirang pa pakhat dawr chungah a rak luh ka hmuh.

Van tthat! Pathian khuakhan asi, tiin a sin ah ka va kal zokzok i, ka hmuh, ka ton mi a zapi kha cu palik pa cu ka va chimh.

Hi tluk a pipa mi, a biapi mi hi, palik pa nih cun kaa khat te lawng in;

“Phang hlah,” a ka ti men. Ka thin cu a tur in a tur. Ka lung thli cun hi bantuk palik thathu pa celngel he hin kan va tong, a mah zong hi that si ve seh law a ttha hnga, ka ti.

“Ziah palik na si lo maw, hi tluk a biapi mi zei ah na rel lo,” tiah ka hal tikah;

“Mi zawn na ruahnak, na siaherhnak na ka chimh mi cungah kaa lawm. Khuazei ram mi dah na si,” ti tu in ka ram le ka miphun tu kha a hlathlai.

“Barma mi ka si ko eh, cu cu a biapi lo eh,”tiah thin tawi nawn in ka leh.

Ka lungthli cun Bin laden te chung ah maw a ka rel hnga. Cu kong tham cu Texas lei Florida lei ah pei va hlat ding asi ko cu, tiah ka lung chung ah duak a hung chuak. Mi thatnu a luat cang lai hi ta, ti mi thinphannak nih a hun zulh colh tikah;

Vawlei pumpi dahra aa mer ti lo i hi tluk in ni thaizing ah thil a nuar hnga, a kal cang, a kal ko cang, timi lungdonghnak he ka lu cu a mah tein aa lei riahmah ko.

Cu ti um thiam lo, lung sivang in ka um mi kha palik pa nih a theih tikah a chim mi cu;

“Unau pa, puai caan asi eh, ka hmuh na timi bantuk kha, hika dawr hmanh ah hin a um men lai dah kaw!”

Aize!!! Cu tluk cun maw ka theihhngalh mi a va tlawm ve. Khuazei ram mi dah na si, a ka ti lioah voidang tawn bang in “Chin ka si, “ka ti lo kha cu Pathian khuakhan asi, tiah ka ningzahnak cu ka Pathian ka hei cheuh. Ka cal kaa bengh bu in;

“Asi ah cu ti mipi laulak in an kan tuah cu a ttha maw,”tiah ningzah pheng ah palik pa cu ka hal tthan.

Hi puai caan ah kha bantuk pawl kha zapi theih cia ah ruah asi,”tiah a vun ka leh tikah hluah vu kha hluah in ah chih len ko mi khi ka lo cang. Za seh! Ka hal chin lengmang lai, ka theihhngalh a tlawm tuknak a lang chin lengmang lai, ka ningzah a zual chin langmang lai. Za cang ko sawh seh!

Krisamat hi kumpi kum khat chungah Krifa mi caah asunglawi bikmi puai asi i, December thla ah tuah asi cu zapi theih asi ko. Cu hlan deuh November thla ah “Thanks giving” puai asi. Ngeihchiah chawva pekchanh caan, hlut caan asi. Cu hlan deuh ah “Halloween” puai a um rih. October thla thih zan-November thla aa thawk ni asi. Kan Lairam i, “Thlai thar, Tho le Krisamat puai hna he pehtonh in cattialtu pahnih thum nih an ttial cang ko rua. Ka rel manh rih hna lo. Ka ngaithiam rih kun uh.

Halloween, Thanksgiving le Christmas puai pathum hna hi caan caan khat chungah pehzulh tein tuah asi pinah a tuah tu cu Krifa asi mi an si tikah Krifa puai an si, tiah ruahpalh a fawi te. Halloween hi cu Krifa puai asi lo.

Halloween puai hi kan hnu lei kum 2000 hrawngah Great Britain, Ireland le France ram hna ah an rak tuah hmasa, ti asi. Cu puai tuahnak ah a hruaitu hna cu tlang bawi luala pawl, tlang bawi pawl an si, ti asi. An tuahnak sullam cu, cu zan ah vulei ah a rak kir mi mithi thlarau muthla pawl conglawmhnak, upatnak puai asi.

Hlan chan minung hna nih hin Halloween zan ah hin a thi mi thlarau an nung tthan i lei cungah an vak, tiah an zumh. Cu zan ah cun mithi thlarau lawng siloin hnam pawl zong an i nuamh zan, an puai asi ve. Cu hnam hna i an hriamnam cu hmunphiah asi, ti asi. Palak hi zan mui lak ah i khon i den lo in a zuan khawhnak zoh hin palak hi hnam aiawh asi, tiah an ruah. Cu bantuk cun chimbu, ca u(utlak) le chizawh nak zong an si cio hna ti asi fawn.

Irish tuanbia ah hin Jack timi pa a rak um i, khuachia a domi asi, an ti. A thih tikah vancung ah a kai kho lo. Tang ah a rak ttum tthan tikah khuachia nih an ttum ter duh lo ca-ah mei inn te aa van i, riakbu kawl ah a vak, ti asi. Cu a mei innte cu Jack O’lantern an ti i, puai tuahtu hna nih sunhsak ngai in an van ttheu.

Atu chan puai tuah tu hna nih a cung lei kan chim mi vialte muithlam a len khawh ding caah hin a phunphun in an i thuam an i ttamh i, mipi lak zongah an vak ve ko.

Hi puai tuah tu hna hi Krifa zong an si ve ko. Krifa an sinain hi tiin Halloween puai an tuah hi cu, hlan lio an pupa zumhnak kha an nunphung pakhat can ah an kilven mi asi, tiah ka ruah.

Salai Vtu
12/17/01

Tho Bia Cah

2009-10-31T11:15:00.000-07:00

Tho Biacah
Salai Bawi Uk Thang

Nunphung cu miphun pakhat i a sinak hmelchunhnak (Identity) le himnak (Security) le a nunnak (Livelihood) asi. Vulei cung miphun vialte nih mah le nunphung an ingeih dih cio i cubantuk an nunphung vialte le an miphun he an pehtlaihternak nipical (Cultural Festival Day) zong an ingeih dih cio hna. Miphun pakhat asi mi nih an nunphung nisunglawi ni an hman tik ah an khuasak le an nunning (Civilization) he zohchih in chan he aa thlaak ning in kalpi khawh izuam lengmang asi i nunphung lak ah hman awk ah aa rem tilomi cu kaltaak in hmanawk ah ruahtharmi zong phung ah pomhlawm khawh izuam asi tawn. Nunphung cu biaknak he tthenawk attha lomi asi caah abik in zohchih aherhmi cu nunphung i kan hman mi phung le lam hna hi biaknak he an ikalh sual maw ti mi hi zohchih le hlathlai asi tawn. Nihin cu ramlengchuak Laimi lak ah America ram, Washington DC area khuasa Laihritlai hna nih THO timi min pu in avoikhatnak Nunphung nisunglawi kan hman ni asi. Laimi kan sinak identity vialte kan phozaar dih lai i, Laibia le Lai hla kan thiam mivialte kan sak dih lai i, Lailaam kan thiam mi vialte kan laam dih lai i Lai thuam tling he mual kan chuak dih lai. Lai rawl thawthaw kan idang lai i cuticun Cungzingnu le kan biak Pathian sin tiang in kan sining vialte kan langhter lai.

Nuphung cu kan identity asi kan ti bantuk in cu kan identity kan timi set zong cu zeidah asi ti hliah khawh zong ahau. Identity he pehltai in biahalnak hei um seh law kan ca kan holh le, kan phung le kan lam, kan thuam le kan thil, kan biaknak te hna khi chim luaimai ding an si ko hnga. Asinain fanau le tampi nih aleng i alang mi thuam le thil dah ti lo chung lei hmuhding mi identity an ngeih le ngeih lo hmanh an ithei ti lo. Cu bantuk cu nihin bantuk ni ah hin hliah ter an hau tawn. Phun kan ithawhmi te hna, Man kan imanh mi te hna, Arsa kan ithah mi te hna hi Lai miphun kan sinak identity akilveeng tu lawng te an rak si caah an sullam thuuk pi tiang theih khawh izuam kan hau hna.

Nuphung hi kan security asi kan ti khawh. Hlaan lio ah Lairam ah aho biacaih bawi an rak um lo. Asinain cuabantuk Court system hman lo te in khuatual ah nunsualnak le buaibainak rak um ai kon, nunphung nih thalo in ttuanvo arak laak khawh. Sathiluanh i remnak tuahphung kan rak ngeih mi te hna, bialamkal ithlah i biahri itirh le hmai itlam te hna, ithlathlauh le imuikhum ti in mualpho nak kan rak ihuhphenh ning tibantuk le phung le lam ning i remdaihnak kan rak tuahmi te hna hi tuchan fimnak nih a cawn leen awk tlaak an rak si.

Laiphung hi Phung ttha tuk arak si. Abik in Khrihfa biaknak i ai thleng cangmi Laimi caah Lainunphung hi arak ttha khun. Zeicaah tiah Isarael mi nih an phung le an lam ning i an rak tuahmi thil vialte nih Khrih nih Thiangthlarau in rian a ttuan dih te lai nak kong lawngte arak cawnpiak hna bantuk in Lainunphung vialte hi Biatak lei ah lam arak kan hruaitu lawng te an rak si. Sathi luanh in remnak kan rak tuahmi nih hawihlei in biathli akan chimh khawh. Bawile laam le sunparnak kan rak tuah i hmeinu hmeipa kan nun kan rawk hromhmi hna, tlaang kan rak zam mi te hna kha atu cu cheuhra cheukhat le Khrismas tibantuk in kan thlen cang hna i zeitluk in dah an hei tthat. Ttemhtung ti in Laipasal ruak kan rak ihumh mi, an ruak cung ah pasalttha hna nih min ichal in an rak laam mi te hna kha atu cu thlarau hla tthattha sak i ilengkhomhnak in kan thlen khawh cang. Mithi khua ah minih nisawh thlanglamh lai kan rak phaan tuk i a kumkum i thizuun kan rak ngaihmi kha, van hla tthatha isak in ruak cung in Bawipa athangtthat khomi kan si cang Haleluijah....!

Aciik paak in zoh hmanh usih. Arsa kan ithah tik ah nu lei nih a phun hawi kha asawm hna i arsa an ei tti tawn. Arsa eitti asimi nih mah minu achiatni atthatni kha an mithlirh zungzal cang i amenmai lo in apasal zong nih ama ngam in anehsawh ngam ti lo. Cubantuk in laimi vialte arsa eitti kan si dih tik ah Laimiphun cu ahofa nih dah anisawh ngam ti lai?

Nu nih pasal angeih tik ah phung kan ithawh i man kan imanh. Man hi atangka in atuak mi kan um i hihi palh ngaingai asi. Minu pakhat nih a man aco tu ding i official te i aa hammi hna nih cun an hruh lo ah cun vuleicung an nunchung cu mah minu kha an philh ti lo. Achiatni a tthatni ah mah rian ruah in an iruah dih cang. Cubantuk official dawtnak hri cu aman in khiahpiak phung asi bal lo. Amuisam langhnak ah tlawmtete ihauhmi khi asi. Cu caah Laimi asimi pohpoh nih man kan imanh mi hi kan social network caah sullam thuuk pi a ngei ti kan theih ahau.

Hlaan lio ah cun pasal ttha an thih tik ah an ruak ttemhtung an tuah hna i an rak vui hna. Arkhongmeidi an tonh hna i an ruak cung ah pasal hawi nih min ichal in mithi khuami pawl biahri an rak tirh tawn hna. "Na nunchung ah sunparnak na tlinh, aho van hai lo pasal na ral va chia hlah,mithi khua kutka tiang dawh na pasal hawi nih kan in thlah hih....!" ti khi asawhduhmi cu asi. Mah bantuk thil an tuahmi nih hin minung hawi anungrih mi hna kha raltthatnak thazaang tampi arak peek hna i ram le miphun le sifaak santlai lo caah tlawm a ngai kho le thazaang achuah kho mitampi arak chuapi ve tawn hna. Cu caah ttemhtung he ruak kan rak isuan mi zong hi asi awk hrimhrim arak si i chan lio thilsining le bianak ning in nunphung ttha tuk arak si. Cu caah kan ram caah nutling patling, nusal pasal an chuah khawhnak hnga ding ah ahlei in khuaruah ding tampi aum. Nunphung rian an si. Zei caah tia h nunphung ttha te i athei mi nih an miphun an zoh sawh bal lo. An biaknak zong zeirel lo in an um bal lo. An chungkhar zong daithlang in an um ter bal lo.

Nihin cu Laimi nih kan nunphung hmang in kan sining vialte kan hlam tthan ni asi. Mah bantuk nisunglawi hi kan ngeih hrimhrim aherhmi asi i ciammaam te i ulh zong aphu mi asi. Kan nunphung tha te i kan ihman khawh ahcun Pathian nih thluahchuah tampi peek ding a kan ngeih rih ko lai.

THO puai lunglawm te in hmang tti hna usih.

Salai Bawi Uk Thang

Culture & Literature CYO

Lai Nunphung le Tthanchonak Aitonnak Equity Principle Mit In Cuanhnak

2009-10-15T10:20:00.000-07:00

Lai Nunphung le Tthanchonak Aitonnak Equity Principle Mit In Cuanhnak
By Salai C.Van Lian Cung

Kawl Cozahnak a Uknak Lamtluan ah tlaihtleng ah asermi “Think Globally, But Act Locally” hi D-era donnak,cohlannak ah atlamtlin lonak atam ngaingai. G-Age & D-Era hi Miphun kip nih duhdim in kan tinco nak ding’h “Think Globally, And Act Globally But With Strategies” ti’n a Handle nak ah “law” tharchuah le sersiam ahau.

D-Era Platform kainak ding’h mah le culture values cio kha G-Age nih aphorhmi kalning (ruahnak) he atlak in Innkaa hunpiak aherh. G-Age & D-Era Innka hunpiaknak ding’h “Ram le Miphun nih State values, Community Values and Social and Custom Values etc, kha chan he atlak ning in “Equity Principles and Norms” ah kalpi ahau. Kawlram nih “ Myanma Nii, Myanma Haan” ti’n state and nation values a control nak hi “ G-Age & D-Era Platform” ah cun Lawless State, Lawless Community bak asi. A Innpa le Chakthlang (Ram) hna he ihawikomhnak le irualrannak hi State Values atlaihnak nih Lam akhar piak. Chan he atlak lo mi “Law”, remhnak, sersiamnak, tbk a um lo nak cu hawi he irualran in “Custom Values” kalpinak a um kho lo.

Cozahpi ngai Upadii remhtthannak Statute in zohkhernak (Controlling Engine) a um lonak ram’h cun: Mi Lu-tlawm Miphun Phunglam duhpaoh in acawl. Abikin, Lai Matrimonial Culture (Dowry and related fees and burden of ceremony) zohtik’h Lawless Community kan sinak taktak alang. Lai Nunphung/Phunglam kan ti adik, ahman, asinain Miphun kip nih rak ingeih cio mi Nature asi. Miphun ruahnak kau deuh nih cun Upadii ser in Mizapi nih zual khawh lo, tuah khawh lo mi Nunphung, hi Equity & Justice Norm he ikalh lo in an Nungphung an sersiam. Asinain, Custom hi Ramkip le dinfelnak (Legal Concept) nih zeitindah acohlan ning le zulh ttha Custom ti’h atthen; Mizapi ca’h dinfelnak le rualran nak achuahpi tu Nunphung kha pawm asi. Lai Nunphung I-tthit umnak, Man le Mua Chaw lengluang hi ahlan Pi/Pu rate siloin, Kala-pauh-zee in kan dawi; Tidim nih an Pi/pu rate (ks 200/300) peng in an kal. Tamu Hlawh Hlang Ngaknu pawl, Kawl Cozah le India idawrnak Gate an on paoh le Facang man akai, Facang man akai paoh le an (Hlawhhlang) man akai bang; Lai Nu (Dowry) hi US $ atlak le attum ning in kal atim, thilman akai ve Nupi man akai ve.

Non-highly Prostitution ti’h Equity Norms cun ti khawh asi, chanthar ah Pa nih Puai tuah ti’h amer “ Va Rit Na Duh le Cepa Ithiam; Cepa Na Duh le Cepa Ithiam” ti ko Bias on Custom , aidang hlei lo. Dollars kan itlaih deuhdeuh, Ni Ee! Ttang Ee! tbk , an tho lulh cang. Ai-zuarmi (Forum thawng leng) ti’h hmuh ning, pomning ti’n aiding, zohchunh lei kan kalpi dih. E-ra Demerits ti le “Internal Inalienable Right” Nu nih an ngeih mi ti’n kan pom kho lo, Human Right nih kan duh hoi. “Right” ti ah ah kan Aukhuang Mino, external and internal right of Human, ti kan hngal ko nain, “Nu” right zawn ah Biaknak mit in a kan chilh . Kan Halkha i “Massage and Prostitute” an um lo, an rak kaiduh lo hmanh hi kan ram le Miphun ti’n LDCs ram social criterias ka zoh tawn lo. Ramkip Hawidawt ( UN, NGOs) sin’n D-era Platform an kan khinpiak ko “ Yangon and Mandalay” Pawpi chung ah arawndih cikcek. Laimi Lawless Community kan sinak bik amuru cu kan Lai Matrimonial Culture nih evidence apek bik ko.

Laimi nih “dinfelnak” kan Aupi ning, ka itleih ning le kan zulhning hi “natural Justice” in zoh tik’h;

a. bias on the subject-matter ( The Queen V Justice of Dea ( 1881,45,L.T 439)

b. pecuniary interest, and ( Lord Chancellor Vs. Tottenham – 1852,52,3 H.L.C 759)

c. personal bias ( R Vs Henden R.DC Exp Chorley (1933 , 2KB,696; Daw Lay and three others Vs. U Maung Gyi (1951 BLR (H.C) 34: U Htwe(a) AE Madari Vs. Financial Commissioner,)

Justice phun2; Justice According to Natural Law; Justice According to Law and Equity Principles, ah Lai mi kan Aukhuanpi mi hih Natural Justice deuh in kan kal. Justice According Law and Equity Principles hi kan Zatlang Nun ah kan dirpi awk a aherh tak tak. Kan dirpi khawh lo cun Bias on Custom kan Zatlang Nun ah a leng peng lai.Dinfelnak kan ti tik’h Natural Justice lawng si lo in Law and Equity Norms hi Ramkip le Mizapi nih Norm in an Social Custom values, tbk ah an lengter, an itlaih. Lai Lawless Community (Matrimonial Culture) ah kan sinak bik hi Justice According to Law And Equity Norms “ hi kan Nunphung le Zatlang Nun kan kilven tuknak ah a Sense kan kalpi kho lo; abikin Matrimonial Culture ah ‘Bias On Custom’ ti’n Virus bang avak cuahmah ko rih. “Justice should not only be done but should manifestly and undoubtedly be seen to be done” hi hi asi ko. Lai kan i-tthit umhnak PHunglam hi zoh sih law kan Zatlang Nun ah Dinfelnak a um le um lo hi hi“Phungbia” nih afianh bik ko. Bias on Custom hi Laimi nih Dinfelnak naidem tangah ka tthut ter aherh.

D=development

G=globalization

Pehtthanding: 1.Lai Women Inalienable Right (external and internal) and 2.Theory of Non-highly Prostitution

Philh khawh lomi September

2009-09-23T21:14:00.000-07:00

Philh khawh lo mi September

Salai Biak Lian Sang @ Peter Biak

Mipi zapei bengh thawng ka theih tik paoh ah ka mithlam a cuang zung zal mi a um. 2007 September thla ah Kawlram a ken kip lo ah mipi hna le phungki hna nih duhnak langhternak kan rak tuah mi a si. Van ruah than ah hin ka hacang rial pah in ka mitthli a hai tawn. Hi September buainak hi mipi tampi nih fiang ngai in theih cio mi a si. A thawknak in a chung cawlcanghnak te te ka lung chung ah fidi bang a cuang than. Kawlram tuanbia le Chin miphun hna tuanbia ah ro a ling mi ni le thla a si. Philh khawh a si ti lai lo mi September thla a si. September buainak tiah van ruah tik paoh ah August thla thilman akainak kawng telh chih lo awk ttha a si lo. Ahram hram in ram a uk mi Kawlralkap hna kut tang ah Kawlram mipi vial te cu harsatnak aphun phun tuar peng a si. Cu tin harsat lak ah cun mipi caah thil rit chin chin ding mi thil avun tlung i, sifah cuahmah mi nunak in sifah chin chin mi dirhmun ah tlak cawlh a si. Mipi thin lung ah tuar khawh ding thil a si ti lo. Cu hlan zong ah cun mipi thinlung a kekkuainak caan a sau ko cang. Tlangcung miphun a si mi kan mah Chin miphun hna ca lebang ah cun tuar afak chin chin. Hi September buainak kawng hi mitampi nih theih deuh mi cu September 22 ni in 28 ni tiang thil cang a si. September thla hlan ah thilcang kawng hi mipi thawng tampi nih duhlonak anlanghter mi a dik mi le tuah awk a si mi thil a vun can ter tu ding caah a hrampi a si.

2007 September buainak aa thawk ning

September buainak tiah mi tam deuh nih theih a si ko nain 2007 kum January thla ni 11 ah Min Ko Naing le sianghngakchia upa cheukhat thawng inn in an vun chuah1 khawh in tlawmpal te te in ai thawk ti ding a si. An nih an chuah khawh in 2007 kum chung ah buainak aa thawk hmasa mi cu thilman tlak ding ah duhlonak lagnhternak a si i, Yangon khuachung Theingyi bazar pawng ah Htin Kyaw le a hawi nih hin February ni 22 ni ah an rak au hma sa.2 Mi cheukhat an tleihhna i cheukhat cu an zam. Thlakhat a rauh hnu ah Tinkangyun Bazar ah an au than i mitha lo nih an velh hna khawh in an tleih behhna. Mah hi khawh hin Htin Kyaw hi biatak tein an kawl. Htin Kyaw te an cawlcangh ning hi aa phun dang ngai mi cu politics kawng au lo in, “Thilman thumh ding” “Ei le din khawp te in i hmuh ding” ti le “Electric mei nikhat chung pek ding” ti hna hi arak si. Tinkangyun Bazar ah slogan an rak I tleih mi hna ah hin “Than Shwe a ngan dam ko seh” ti zong an tial chih. An nih cawlcanghnak hi 2007kum chung mipi cawlcanghnak ding ah a thanghphawh hmasa tu a si. Mitampi kan thin lung ah a um mi kha an vun chuahpi. Miza pi nih cun, slogan pakhat i tleih i au ding cu chim hlah lakphak din pah hmanh in politics kawng ceih ah cun “Ka tin cang lai” tiah i hrial tak asi. Htin Kyaw te minung pawl pakhat hnih an tleih mi hna an tleih ning kawng hi Yangon ah aazel ngai. Htin Kyaw te he a vuikhatnak ah sandah arak piah tti mi U Ong Than hi Thein Kyi Bazar hmai ah amah lawng in April 25 ni ah khan “mipi duhnak tak tak” ti micatlap a rak i ken i, a rak au lio ah an tleih chih.

Political rivival le August thla

Htin Kyaw te buai hnu ah hin, mipi tampi zawng nih politics kawng van ruah cio a si. Radio ngeih cio a si. Cun internet café ah kal paoh ah Mizzima, RFA le DVB hna zoh duh ah hin awlok rak chawn cio khi a si. Cu hlei ah satelite TV mitam pi nih ngeih cio a si. Satelite TV in cun DVB hna zoh khawh a si ti a si ai. Mah hi tin media lei thlennak/thanchonak a vun um mi nih mipi sin ah Kawlram sining tak tak kha tam pi a langhter khawh ve. Mah hi teknawlogical media hna nih hin Than Shwe fanu puaituah piak ning te hna fiang pup in le awlzang te in mipi sin ah a phak ter. Mipi kha lam dik a rak hmuh sak ter khawh hna. August thla ah hin Kawlram politic thlihran a thawng ngai ti ding asi. August 6 ni ah hin ah 88 sianghngakchia hna nih thawngthanhnak pakhat an chuah i mipi buainak a chuak kho tiah ralkap cozah cu ralrinnak an pek. August 7 -Benkimon le Gambarri Singapore ah an phan i kawl cozah he bia an i ruah. August 10, Aung San Sukyi cu SouthAfrica ram Gatetown(UCT) nih Dr. of Law degree upatnak an pek. A 17 nak upatnak an pek mi Doctrate degree a si. August 13 - Rakhina National Council nih mipi kha acozah dohding ah forhnak bia a chim. August 14 - Shan hruaitu Khun Gya Nu a thi. kum 72 a si. Changmai ah a thi ti a si. Pinlong hnatlaknak min a rak thu ve mi Khun Gyar Pu le Nan Mah Gyi hna i an fapa a si.1959 thawk in Shan ram zalennak caah a thih tiang rian atuan thai mia si.3

Meihang man a kai

August 15 ni ah hin September mipi buainak a chuahpi tu a zual bik mi a ruang a hung a um. Meihang mang ruahlo pi in akai. Desiel, 1500 -2500 a kai. deisel 1500- 3000 alet khat a kai.4 Kawlram ah a um mi Yangon telh chih in khua pi tampi ah dawr a tuah mi hna le fektari a ngei mi hna tampi nih meihang hman dih a si. A ruang cu kawlram chung ah kumdang nak in a let hnih in electric mei a chia. Yangon ah cun nikhat ah suimilam 7 lawng electric hman khawh a si. Cu tin a si tik ah meihang man ruah lo pi in a hung kai mi nih hin a hma sa bik ah sipuazi tama pawl tinlung a runh. Meihang man a kai mi he aa tlai cawlh mi cu Bus man a kai mi a si. Yangon khua ah hin uzanah in Tamuey tiang 50 pek tawn mi kha 150 pek a si. Yangon khuachung Sule tiang 50 lawng pek tawn mi kha 200 pek a si cang. Cun Tamuey in cun khuachung tiang 50 pek tawn mi kha 100 pek ding tiah Bus man cu a vun kai. Cu tin a man a kai tik ah thilman a kai mi a rannak in tawlral piak ding tiah 88nih an rak hal cang mi a si. Zalam kip ah, market kip ah, lakphak dawr kip le kuva dawr tiang inn bus man kai cu ceih a dai lo. Mi cheu nih cun fiang ngai in ralkap cozah cu thlachuah an pek hna. Taxi i cit zawng ah driver tam deuh nih “thluachuah peknak biafang dawh ....” ti achim mi hi an tam. Mah hi tin meihang man kai ruang ah hin mikip nun khuasak sifah a zual chin chin. Electric mei a that lo ruang hmanh ahhin mitampi cu lung dongh ngai a si lio ah meihang man a vun kai chinchap.

Yangon khua chung Bus man a kai le cang ka inn, trishaw a mawng pa zawng nih a man a kai ter cang. Cun inn kam market a zaur mi nu zawng nih ann thur ngapih man a kai ter ve cang. Electric um lo in rian aa tuan thiam lo mi dawr tam pi cu chun ah suimilam zeimaw zat cu an khar chung hna. Mei hang va cawk nak inn cun chitkhat khar chung kha i hlawk deuh dawh a si. Mipi tampi cu hacang rial cio a si. Khat lei ah aho hmanh nih 8888 lio thil cang mi kha a philh mi an um rih hna lo. Uknak nawl ngeih a uar tuk mi a hruh in aa hruh pi mi ralkap bawihna kawng cu fiang tein thieh a si. Mi cung ah zawnruahnak thlachiat ruatnak an ngeih lo ning thieh cio a si caah “chitkhat te rak kan zul ta rih” ti in van auh lai cu phan cio a si i, kaa i cip cio a si.

88 Sianghngakchia hna he zalam zawh

Augus ni 19- Zing ka suimilam 9 hrawng ah Shwegone dine in angki rang aa hruk mi minung 20 hrawng daite in lam an zawh. Luklak lo ah minung tam nawn nih zoh pah zulh pah in an vun kal cio. Shwegonedine Specialist Clinic a vun lawnh hrawng ah cun minung 400 hrawng an si cang. Hi lio ah hin catial tu hi Myenigone in a umnak Tamue lei a kal pah a si i, mipi lam zawh mi cu a hmuh le cang ka in Bus cung in a tum i leklak a zulh ve hna. Ruah ti ziam ziam in atla pah. Cheukhat cu nithawng an I chinh hna. Tamuay bazar vun phanh ah hin minung a zoh mi an tam tuk cang. An kut an beng hna i cu ti cun, mibu cu an tio dih than. Mah hi lam zawh lio ah hin acozah lei nih kham le hna hnawhnak pek ngai ngai mi um lo in hman lawng an thlak. August 21 - NLD upa hna pa hnih thum hi Bus i citnak phaisa kan ngei lo an ti i Tamuay in Shwegonedine lei ah ke in kal an i timh lio ah an buaihnawh hna. “Ke in kal duh hlah uh mawtaw in kan in phawrh hna lai” an ti hna. Tamuay lansung Shwe Baho Clinic pawng ah a si. Cu ni Zan tim ah Sianghngakchia upa 13 hna an tleih hna Minko naing zoang an tleih chih.5 Mah hi tin an tleihnak thawng pang hi sang kip ah aa zel cawlh. An computer le an handphone hmanh ngan lo in an lak dih ti asi. Siang hngakchia upa Hte Cuay hi an tleih manh deuh hlan ah a zam diam ti a si. August 22 ni ah cun Myenigone lansung Dagon Plaza pawng kam ah minung cheu khat an i bu hna ti a si i, catial tu a riahnak hmuh he aa neihnak asi caah a va kal ve. Zing pakua hranwg ah a si i minung 30 hrawng an i bu manh i Hledan lei ah lam zawh a si. Luklak ah minung a za ah kan i chuah cawlh. Hledan vun phanh ah khin nungak pa hnih nih an au i an duh lonak kha an chim. Mipi vial te nih tha pek cio i lam zawh cio ding ah an sawm hna. Bia chim khawh paoh in kut zapei bengh leng mang a si i, zapei bengh thawng hi a tam chin thluah mah. Hledan vun lawngh ah khin cun, minung hi 200 reng lo pi kan si cang i cozah lei minung tiah ruah mi hna zawng an rak i cawh kalh pah cang. NLD upa hna an i tel ve i nu an tam ngai. Ni La Thein le Phyu Phy thein hna

nihbia an chim thluah mah. Hledan in Tamaing lei ah vun panh ziah mah a si i Parami point ah mitha lo nih lam an vun kham. A kum u pa ngai cang mi Naw Ong hlah cu an vun tleih cawlh. Cun pawng kam ah an banh kho mi paoh minung 7 hrawng an tleih chih. Mipi cu tio zawk zawk a si. An tleih mi hna hi 102 mawtaw cung ah an kai pi hna i Hmawbi lei ah an kal pi hna. Zan lei ah an thlah than hna ti asi.

Mah ni zanlei ah hin Canada ram in Maxime Bernier nih mah duhnak langhter in daite in zalam a zawh ko mi hna an tleih mi hna cu a mawh chiathna i, riang rang in an thlah hna ding ah bia a chim ti a si. August 23 ni ah hin lam zawh a um lai ti thawng pang ka theih caah Shwe gonedine ah hin ka va kal.

Lakphak dawr pakhat ah ka to. Shwe gonedine hi ka hawi pa John a umnak a si i ka phak leng mang nak hmun a si. Suimilam pa 9 hrawng ah 88 siang hngakchia hna cu an kut an i sih hna i lam an vun zawh tlawm pal ah minung 20 hrawng cu an velh pah hna i an tleih hna.6 Mawtaw cung ah dawh cah lo ngai in vawk tleih ar tleih in an tleih hna i mawtaw cung ah an khumh hna i an kal pi hna. Mah hi ni ahhin South Dagon zawng ah NLD upa hna hruainak in lam an rak zawh ti a si. Cun Mague division Yenan chong khua ah hin NLD nu upa pakhat nih a hruai hna i minung 60 hrawng nih lam an rak zawh ve ti an si. August 24 ni ah hin UN nih lam zawh ruang i an tleih mi vial te cu thlah hna ding in ralkap cozah cu afial hna. Ni 27 ni ah Pegu khua ah san dah an rak piah ve. August 28 ni ah sandah piah ding ah itel cio ding ti mi bia a vung leng ngai. Cu kawng he pehtlai in email ah ca pakhat hnih a rak lut. Chun hnu pakhat hrawng ah Hledah ah sadah piah a um ti asi i luk lak ah mitha lo nih an thio cawlh hna ti a si. Minung 8 an tleih hna. Nu raltha pakhat tiah mipi nih theih cio mi Su Su New cu mitha lo pawl nih tha lo in an tleih lio ah aiteng ti asi. Anih hi lung zawtnak angeimi a si ti asi. Sikhan ah an kal pi i a luat.

Phungki pawl sandah piah hram an thawk

Phungki pawl zong sandah an piah cang ti a si. Rakhine ram khuapi Sittwe ah phungki 200 hrawng nih lam an zawh ti a si. Mah hi ni hrawng ah hin Rangon zong ah Phungki pawl nih sandah an piah lai ti mi thawng pang a um pah. August 29 ni ah hin thil mak ngai mi pakhat a um. Kawlram a cozah nih an tuah mi internet website asi mi Bagan Net ah hin Jimy Care nih kawlram cozah kawng a chim mi le Aung San Sukyi thlah ding tiah a chim mi an vun telh chih. August ni 30 ni ah cun Rampumpi sandah piahnak committe nih ca an chuah mi hna internet ah aa zamh ngai. Ni 30 chun ah Shwedagon pagoda ah hin i tawn cio i sandah piah ding ti mi sawmnak ca hna ahung chuak. Zan lei sang ah cu ka hmun ah kan va kal nain, ralkap le mithalo hna tlawmpal lawng an rak um.

Yangon ah a um mi phungki pawl cu ralkap nih ralrainnak an pek hna.

September ni 3 ah hin ralkap cozah phung hram Roapmap cu kan lim cang tiah thawng an thanh. Rakhine ram ah hin tlang val pahnih lawng in anduhlonak ca sign board in an i tleih i lam an zawh i tlawm pal ah an tleih hna ti a si. Septermber ni 4 ni ah cun Rakhine ram tho tho Taung kuk khua ah phung ki le mibu athawng in sandah an piah ti a si. Sptember 5 ni ah hin Bokalay khua ah sandah an piah. Pakhukku khua ah phung ki 500 hrawng sandah an piah. Mah hi Pakhukku khua san dah piah hi September buainak caah abiapi ngai mi thilcang pakhat a si. Sandah a piah mi phungki hna cu ralkap nih meithla in an chuah hnawh hna, lam an kham hna i an vuak hna. An zamnak ah an dawi hna i zun put chung tiang ah an luh hnawh hna i an velh hna ti asi. Phungki pakhat an tleih I electric tung ah an hren. Cun, mitha lo an hlan mi pa pakhat nih thingtan in a tuk ti a si. Meithal zawng an puah ti a si. Cun phungki an tleih mi hna hi an phungki thuam cu an phawih ter hna i minung sawh sawh angki an hruk ter hna hnu ah lockup ah an chiah hna ti a si. Mah hi tin an tuah to mi nih hin Kawlram chung phungki vial te an thinlung arunh ngai dih hna. Mah caah cun, phungki pawl nih, “Ralkap cozah nih kan palh ko ti in ngeih thiam rak kan hal hna seh” tiah an chim. September ni 7 ah hin Pekhuku khua i a um mi phung ki in cu an hrawh piak hna. September ni14 zan thawk in Yangon khua zawng ah security fak deuh ngai in an lak. Zan 10 hnu paoh ah lan sung kip ah sentari an cawng. Taxi paoh paoh an kham i, an min an kalnak ding an hal hna.

Yangon khuapi ah Phungki pawl lam zawh an i thawk

September 18 ni ah hin Yangon ah phungki pawl lam an zawh 500 hrawng an si, Sittwe ah 300, Pegu ah 700 hrawng cun Kyaukpadong ah 100 hrawng cun Aunglan ah 90 hrawng tin phungki pawl cu lam an rak zawh cio hna. Yangon ah cun, Shwedagon pura ni chuah lei in an i thawk i phungki aalan cu hmaicem a kal mi nih aa tleih i lam an zawh mi asi. Mah hi ni ah hin Yangon ah cun ruah a sur pah rih. Sittwe khua ah cun ralkap nih an thio zawk zawk hna ti a si. Cutin phungki thio ding ah cun ralkap nih hin mithtlitak bomb an hman. Mah hi ni i a zan ah thawngpang a leng mi cu, phungki pawl kap ah ralkap mitha lo pawl nih an zulh hna ti mi bia a si. Cu bia ruang ah cun phungki pawng ah lam a kal mi pawl hna cheukhat i an mah le an mah an rak i phuhrung ngai. September 19 ni hi ruah lo piin Phungki pawl cu Tamuay Bazar lei kap in Yuzanah Plaza lei panh diah mah in an ra. Minung a thawng in an rak zulh cang hna. Ruah hmai cu a tla pah peng rih. Catialtu zawng rua lukhuh aa lak zau ve i phungki cu a zulh cawlh ve hna. Daidep te in kal a si. Mingalar bazar hmaiah phungki athawng in a si mi hna cu an dir hna i thlacamnak bia an chim. Micheukhat cu bicycle in a zulh na a ke in a kal na an si. Micheu nih phungki pawl cu tikik an rak pek hna. Phungki 700 hrawng in an ithawk i phungki tlawm te te in an I chap i athawng reng lo ah aa chuah. Cun, Yangon khuachug sule lei ah kan kal hna i sule vun phanh ah khin cun phungki he minung thawng 5 hrawng cu kan si. Sule pura ah phungki cheukhat an kai I thlacamnak an ngeih khawh in thawng thanhnak an ngei chih. Cu cu September 23, 24, 25 ni tiang sandah piah zulh peng ding ti a si. Phungki pawl nih an thlacamnak hna cu “Nichuah, nitlak, chaklei, thlanglei a um mi thlinung vial te dam te, daite le him te in um ko hna seh” ti a si. Cun mi thinlung a runh ngai mi biazai pakhat an chim mi a um rih.

_ Minung cio cio i hremnak um hlah seh

_ Minung cio cio i thahnak um hlah seh

_ Dawtnak thazang nih vawlei cu tei seh law, deihnak tlung ko seh

ti in chim a si.

Mah hi ni ah hin, thilman thumh ding le ramkhelrian kawng ah thawng atla mi hna luatnak hmuh ding timi kawng zei hmanh au chihmi a um rih lo. Kawlram chung mipi vial te cu daite in an um thiam cio ti hna lo. An thinlung ah aa uam tuk cang mi an inn tuarnak hna kha langhter an duh cio nak a sau tuk cang. A ho fial lo tein, ralkap uknak a thatlo ning kha zalam zawh in langhter an duh cio. Ruah surlak ah heh tiah mibu nih zulh peng a si. Phungki pawl cu tin lam a zawh mi cu siang inn a kai lio mi siang hngak chia nu te hna nih kutka ah an rak mang i an kut an i sih i phungki cu an rak biak hna. Cun micheu cu lamkam ah an kedenh an i phawih i an mithli he arak bia na zawng an rak um ve.

Aung San Sukyi mithli

September 22 ni ah hin, Myenigone inn chun hnu similam pahnih le cheu hrawng ah, phungki thawngkhat hrawng7 cu ruah a sur cuah mah ko nain, lam an vun zawh thluah mah. Luklak lo ah minung athawng deng ve nih kan zulh cawlh hna. Hledan unction khin Yangon University kutka hmai lei ah kal a si i, cu ka ah cun Phungki pawl cu an dir i minute 10 hrawng thlacamnak an ngei. Cun, US embassy athar an saknak Tekato Yeiktar Lan lei ah kal asi than i, US embassy hmai ah cun minute 10 hrawng dir i thlacam a si than. Thlacam khawh in Aung San Su Gyi inn hmai lei ah kan kal hna. Palek bawi pa 2 le hnu zul pa 5 hrawng nih lam an rak kham. Phungki upa pawl nih an nawl hna i an len chih. Phungki 700 hrawng an lenh khawh ah hin, micheu cu hnu lei ah an i mer i an tli hna. Kabar Aye lam lei in palek le ralkap tank pakhat he an ra ti asi. Sinain, hmai lei ah a um mi pawl cu kan kir lo. Cu ti cun, Aung San Sukyi inn hmai ah kan dir than i thla kan cam hna. Kan pi cu ahung chuak i atap. Ruah ti he amit thli he a biang no cung ah aluang. Angki a eng mi aa hruk i, a kut aa sih i phungki pawl cu upat a pek ve hna. A mithli tlak a hmu mi mipi hna cu kan thinlung akek kuai ve i, a mitthli tla mi zawng an um len hna. Mah hi lio ah hin, sianghngakchia upa cheukhat nih “Aung San Su Kyi...Kyan Mar Bar Se..” ti mi a vun au. “Aung San Sukyi” a vun ti ah “Kyanmar Bar Se...Chan Tar Bar Se” tiah mipi tampi nih kan leh rulh ve. Palik le ralkap pawl cu kan pawng ah an i zel ko hna. Meithal tha tha he an um. Nain, tleih le khih aum bak rih lo. Ruah a sur peng rih ko i, cu ti cun Shwegonedine in Sule lei tiang Kabaraye payar lam zawh in a si i, Sule ah in kan tio cio hna.8 Sept 22 ni ah hin Phungki 1700 hrawng mandalay Masoyieng in phungki siang inn in an i thawh ve ti asi. Mah hi ni ah hin, Mandalay lawng si lo in Kawlram khua dang dang kip zawng ah Phungki le minung tampi lam an zawh cio ve hna.

Minung thawng tampi in

zalam zawhnak

September 23, 24, 25 ni hna ah hin, Yangon khua chung le Kawlram hmun kenkip ah minung a thawngza le phungki pawl zalam an zawh ni a si. Kawlram um minung vial te nih democracy kan duhnak, retheih le sifah kan celh lo ning le Ralkap uknak kan duhlo ning kha zalam zawh le slogan au bu in langhter lio caan a si. Cheukhat nih cun 8888 lio a lo an ti. September 24 ni thilsicanning hna cu catialtu email arak kuat mi atang lei bang in zoh than khawh a si.

“Ni hin September 24, 2007, ah Ragoon khuapi ah phungki le miphi ting khat in ting hnih karlak nih

duhlonak an langhter. Chun suimilam 12:00 ah Myenigone le Shwegonedine karlak NLD zung hmai in

van i thawk a si. Mipi hi phungki nak tamdeuh an si. Phungki pawl cu, panga panga in an kal. Mipi nih an

keh vawrh ah, an kut ai sih bu in a zul mi an um. Cun keh he vawrh he tiin mipi tam pinih zulh a si. Zei

maw caan te te ah, "Doh ayi....Doh ayi........" ti zawng in an au pah thluah mah ko hna. Cun mipi tam deuh

nih lamkam in an kut an bengh thluah mah. Ni hin cu nidang he lo lo in, hman thlak thluah mah khawh a

si. Video camera zawng thlak thluah mah a si ko. Phunki pawl cu daiziar in an kal lo, an ka in thlacamnak

an chim thluah mah cun, "mi ciocio i hremnak, umhlah seh," tizawng in an au. Myenigone in,

Kyihmyindine lei cun, Bayihnaung lam tluang pi van zulh thluah mah a si i, Hledan phak lai, hlan lio,

Awaypay thing in hledan lei ah kai a si. Hledan van phanh ah hin, mipi hi an tam deuh chin chin. Lam

hmanh ttha tthi ai kal thiam lo. Hledan in, kan Pi inn lei i mer dawh kan lawh ter ngai nain. Pyay lam pi in

kai thluah mah than asi. Mawtaw zawng an diar dih. Hledan van lawnh khin, "Reduce all prices" ti mi le "

National Reconciliation" ti mi ca tar mi an van put chih rih. Nu phungki zawng an van i tel. Lamkam in, ti

a pe mi an um leng mang hna. Pyay lam tluan pi cun, chak lei ah kai thluah mah a si i, Junction 8 phak lai

ralkap sakhan kutka hmai ah tlam pal i dinh a si. Cun, 8 mile in cun, Kabar Aye lam tlaun pi lei ah i mer

than asi. Mah ah cun, ruah a van sur ngai. 8 mile phak hlan khin, hnu lei hei zoh ah, mit adongh tiang mipi

le phung ki an khat ko. Bus cung aummi mipi zawng an um sawh lo, an kut an beng, an kut an zo i, tha an

van pek ve hna. Kabar Aye Pagoda phanh cun, pura cung ah kai asi i, mah ka cun, mipi tam pi cu kir a si.

Kir lei ah, phungki zakhat hrawng bukhat in a rat thluah mah khi hmuh asi rih. Cun, Kan Pi inn lei kal nak

lam ka ah, Palik pawl tam nawn, nih sentari an cawngh cun, mei that maw taw zawng pa khat hnih a dir

rih. Ni hin, cawlcanghnak, ka thieh tawk, kei mah pumpak in ka hmuhtawk ka van thanh a si. Hi

cawlcanghnak hi Kawlmipi ca lawng ah a si lai lo, cun Budhist pawl ca lawng zawng ah a si lo ti hi, a

hmun le hma aah a hmu mi ai tel mi dihlak nan hal hna ah cun, an nin chimh dih ko hna lai tiah ka ruah.

Democracy ram tak van si sehlaw, Budhist ram tiah, biaknak pakhat lawng in, ser khawh phung a um lai

loh tiah kei mah ka hmuhning ka van chap.”9

Mah hi ni ah hin Kalay University ah Chin sianghleirun sianghngakchia pawl zawng heh tiah phungki he an duhlonak an rak langhter ve.10 Zalam an rak zawh i daiziar in an rak um lo. Miphun caah tuanvo nganpi an liang cung ah ahung tla mi kha hrial lo in, an nunnak thap bak in an tuan vo cu an tuan. September 25 ni hi aro pui ngai ngai mi ni a si. Mah hi ni ah hin, Chin mino pawl, University sianghngakchia pawl le NLD upa hna he Yangon NLD zung hmai ah i hngah hmasa a si i, mah khawh cun khuachung lei ah lenh a si. Mah hi kawng hi catialtu nih mah hi ni atawn mi email a kuat mi ah fiang in a lang.

“Tu Chun, September 25, 2007, Rangoon thawng pang cu a tawinak in ka van ttial than lai.(Chinland Guardian ah tam

ngai nan rel cang men lai)Chun suimilam pakhat hrawng in Shwedagon Pura nichuah lei kutka in phungki le mipi cu kan i

thawh. Nihin cu, Laimino cheukhat kan i tawng hna i, kan kal tti hna. Kan i tawnnak ah hin, Zomi National Congress hotu

Pu Cin Siang Thang le a hawi le zawng an ra ve. .......Lam tlawm pal kan kal ah, Phungki cheukhat cu keden an i denh lo

caah, an ke aa khawng mi le a durh mi an um len. Sianghngakchia upa pawl cheukhat nih phungki pawl cu an thlawp bul hna....... Thinphannak a um mi a ruang cu, tuzing ah khan Kawl cozah chuah mi News paper in siseh, FM radio in

siseh, .....a tu lio cawlcanghnak a tuah mi hna, phungki pawl he ai tel mi paoh, upadi ning in, a zizut ding ti a si. Mah cu nih cun, mipi cheukhat thin a runh ter chin. I A zual hmanh kan zual chin chin rua ka ti...Sule Pura kan van phanh khin, kan i din i, phungki upa pahnih nih biachimnak an ngei. Tlawm pal ah cun, NLD aalan an van tlih pi thluah mah ah khin, mipi kut bengh thawng cu, meithal kuan rual thawng bang a thang ko. NLD upa pakhat le sianghngakchia upa pakhat nih biachim nak an ngei. NLD upa nih a chim mi cu kan theih khawh tawk in......."Thla ni 27 ni ah, biaruah ceihhmainak na kan tuah piak lai, na kan tuah piak lo ah cun, hinak kan zual chin lai" a ti..Cun, SIanghngakchia upa nih..."Sianghngakchia hi kawlram taun bia sersiamnak ah ttuan vo a la peng ve mi kan si i, kan ttang chin hna lai....." a ti. Mah khawh cun, Mahahbandohlah Road in Thein Phyu Road ah cun, Thein Phyo Road kan kal lio i mipi kan tam ning hi rel cawk a si ti lo. Ruahdomh in, ting hnih cu kan reng lai lo dah ka ti. Thein Phyo Road in Mingalar Market lei ah kan kai i, cun, Kandawgyi lei ah kai than a si. Mah ka ah cun, zanlei suimilam pali, a si cang caah, kan mak. A kal mi cu, Shwedagon lei ah an kal.”11

Pu Cin Siang Thang hi athaizing khua dei maw dei lo tiah a in ah an luh hnawh i an tleih. Cum pu

Thang Kho Thang zawng an tleih chih cawlh ve. September 26 ni hi Kawlralkap nih mipi le phungki cu meithal in an kah hna caah minung nunnak tiang a liam i, micheu hma an pu hna. Mah hi ni kan tawn mi thil hna kawng hi catialtu nih Laiforum ah a rak kuat mi chung ah

fiang te in rel khawh a si. Mah hi ni ah hin, phungki pawl cu Shwedegon pura campus chung ah an thah hna caah,

mipi thing lung a runh tuk hring hran i, mah hi ni hi, “Bloody Holidy” Tue Sun Taw Upoh Neh tiah an auh.

“Hawile kawm U le nau hna, Nihin, September 26, 2007 Wednesday, Chun, 12 ah shwedagon nichuah lei

kutka ah ka phanh bak hin, palik pawl mawtaw an tum bak a si. A rau lo, "Phung Phung Pung !! tiah tanbo

in cheik thawng kan theih thluah mah, mi pi ka van keu hna i ka van bih, mipi cheu khat cu, hnu ah an

zam. Mipi he phung ki he mawtaw chung ah heh tiah an khumh hna, cun phung ki pa hmaikal aalan atlai

mi pa cu, teng lak an cheih. Cun, mawtaw ah an khumh beh. Culio ah cun, Pura cung ah mipi le phungki

cei an um rih. kut ka an khar khumh hna. A tu ca ka ttial lio tiang hi an thlah rih hna lo. Tlawm pal cu kan

van dai, sianghngak chia cheu khat cu an hmai a phin bu in hnu ah an van kir. NLD upa pakhat an van i

hruai chih. Nu ho cheu khat cu an tap. 'Kan Pathian, an kan vuak piak an ti" An lung a suk tuk. Kan dai lai

lo an ti len. Tlawmpal kan daideuh ah US embassy mawtaw a nak mi pakhat a van ra i, mipi nih kan kenh

cawlh hna. A tu nai an velhnak hmuh lei ah an kal. Mah ka ah cun, mittha lo pawl le, palik pawl nih, mah

mawtaw cu, heh tiah, an tuk,,,"Phung Phung!! tiah. Tlawm pal ah, bomh an van puah, bawm an puah lio ah

hin, mei thal automatic thawng ka theih chih. Mipi cu meithal in an kan kap lem lo.Bawm an puah mi cu,

mei khu chuak thluah mah. Mei khu lak ah cun, palek ni a rannak in, thirhrihling an zam i, lam an kham

cawlh. Kan mit thli a tla thluah mah, kan hmai hi a thek thluah mah, a che ne ai rel cem lo caah, a dang lei

ah mipi cu kan i phet diam. Mah khawh cun, ALone lei ah, under gyimintaine Road in phungki le mipi

thawng hra hrawng kan kal rih. Kan hnu ah hin, ralkap sawmthum nih maw taw in a akan zulh, Kan dir ah

cun, mawtaw in an ttum ve i an dir ve. Meithal le, tanbo an i ken. A tu ka ttial lio ah hin, mipi le phungki

cu, Sule ah an phan cang lai. Kei a tu ka ttial khawh hin, ka zulh cawlh rih hna lai. Tlawm pal ah internet

an phih sual ai lai tiah, ka phak nak cyber cafe in ka rak ttial. Sule thawng pang cu, an ka chimh chin nak

ah, minung tlawm pal an hliam hna ti a si. Ralkap mawtaw pahra hrawng a um ti a si. Phungki pawl cu ral

ttha tak in hmai ah an kal thluah mah rih ko. Rangooh ahcun, zan 9:00 pm hnu zing 5:00 am tiang aleng

chuah bak lo ding ati a si. Cun mi pi panganak tam na kal lai lo ti asi. Cun, mi buaibai ding ah fawrhnak

nan tuah lailo ti a si. U padi thar an ser i, mah nawl a buar mi hna cu, act 144 in azizut a si lai ti a si. Cun,

mah nawlbia cu ni sawmruk chung caah an chuah mi asi.”

Mah hi ni ah hin Chin mino hna zawng tam nawm te an duhlonak an rak langhter ve hna. Mino tampi

le nungak, upa hna cu ni 25 zan 26 le 27-28 ni hna ah hin an inn ah siseh, Phungki pawl cu phungki

saing inn ah siseh zantim ah an luh hnawh hna i ttha lo te in an tleih han caah, thawng innn chung ah an

chiah mi hna hi minung a thawng thawng in an si hna i, micheu cu bia an halnak hna ah an thi beh ti

asi. Mi tampi cu phaisa ting 4 -5 in an chung le nih an tlenh zawk zawk hna i, tlenh khawh lo mi cu

thawng inn lian mi ah an kuat hna ti a si. Pinhiero nih cun minung 31 an thi i 4000 an tleih hna a ti. Un

nih hi kawng report apeknak ah minung 4000 hrawng an tleih hna ti in a chim.12Cu zalam zawhnak ah

aa tel ve mi Palek nih a hmai phing viar in an rak tuk mi nih Laiforum ah hi tihin a rak tial;

“Dear Lai Forum Careltu Hna, Ni hin, September 26, Rangoon ah a cangmi thil cu ka hawipa Peter Biak

Lian Sang a si ah, Internet news chung zong in nan rak rel cio cang hna lai.Ni zaan zong, muilai ah ka tin i

ka ba tuk ve. Cu caah ca ka van tial manh ti lo. Nizan thawngpang cu a hnu ah document caah ka van peh

mi a um te lai i, a huammi nih rak rel te uh! Tuchun ah kan mah lei group phanhnak hmunhma hna ah a

cangmi tlawmpal ka van tial ve. Zing ka 11:30 ah Shwedagon pura ah palik pawlnih phungki 50 renglo le

mipi 40 hrawng an vuak pin hna hleiah an thleih hna. Cun mawtaw pali in an kalpi hna ti a si. Pura kutka

zong an ong ngam tilo i, group a dang dang in i ton a hauh caah, chun 12 hrawng ah program dang an suai

i, group hmun thum hrawng in phungki nih an then. Kei cu, phungki 70,000 hrawng ai telmi, nizan ka

zulh thingmi hna group cheu ka zul ve hna..... Cunak cun, phunki pawl zong an umnak tiang ka thlah kho

ti hna lo. Ka hawi le an tleihmi hna kong ka ruah ah, ka thin a fak tuk! Mino kan au mi pakhat cu, "

Bokyok Aung San cawnpiakmi raltukthiamnak hi, phungki, mipi thahnak caah a si lo," ti hi a si.....”13

September 27 ni ah hin Japan hmanthla tupa Kenji Nagai timi meithal in a thih tiang hmuah chih in an kah i mah hi ni ah hin, minung tampi antleih hlei ah minung theihkhawh mi 9 an thi.14 Mah ni hi chun he zan he ralkap cu Yangon khuachung ah an vak i, uico hmanh a leng ah a chuak ngam lo. Mah hi ni Septermber 27, 2007 ni ah hin thil acang mi hi tih a nung ngai te. Mi thinlung a runh tuk. Minung thinglung akeng lomi Kawlral kap hna cu hriamnam lo in cutin thla a cam i lam a zawh mi hna cu, ralbang le saram kah bang an kah ko hna i, an ruak cu lam kam ah hlawmtu an thaisung hno nu sin hmanh ah tian bia phai ta manh ti lo in ram le miphun caah, democracy le minung nuhrin covo caah, an nunnak sung cu an pek. Ni 26 hnu ah hin, zalam zawh mi mipi le sianghngakchia, phungki hna hi hruaitu tak tak um tuk ti lo in, mah le siaremnak cio in Yangon khua chung ah adang dang cio in rak vah cio a si. Cu lio ah Yangon khualai ah thil a cang mi cu ti hin kan hmuh kawh;

“Dear Careltu Hna, Nihin cu, chunhnu nazi pa 2 pm a tlinlai teah, ralkap pawl mawtaw pa hra hrawng an

ra i, Sule Pagoda lam le Anawratha lam ai tonnak ah sandah a piahmi mipi 80,000 hrawng le phungki 20

tluk cu, an kan zuan hnawh hna i, meithal he tanbo he an kan tuk. Mityi bung an khaui colh. Ramdang

hman thlatu pa pakhat cu, lam cung ah a ruak in ai khang ko. Tlawm pal ah ralkap pawlnih an fim. A thi

ko lai ti ka zumh. Cun, sianghnakchia pakhat a tang ah thilak in an kah. Mitam pi an kan vuak. Kei zong

ralkap pahnih nih an ka tleih i, ka mitlang tang ah an fung in an ka tuk i, ka lung a mit. Van that ah, ka

hawi le nih lung in an van cheh hna i, an i kham kar ah ka zam manh. Minung tampi an tleih hna.Tlawmpal

ah mawtaw local bus No. 105 pa li an ra i, minung 100 reng lo an kal pi hna. Phungki pa thum thrawng

lawng ka hmuh hna. Pi tar pa khat ai tel. Mawtaw hmanh a kai kho loh. An cawi chom. Tleihmi ah nunau

deuh thiamthiam a tam u an si hoi.”15

September 28 ni ah hin cun, chun hnu suimilam 1 hrawng ah hin Sule ah minung mah rat in rat cio a si i. Ralkap le palek hi a ken kip lo ah lam an kham dih i, lam kam a kal sawh sawh mi zawng an tleih duh mi paoh tlieh thluah mah a si. Phungki mui hmuh tuk a si ti lo. Mipi lawng te hruaitu ngei lo in i pung lulh asi. Pansodan junction pa hnih, Anawratha lan le Sule payalan juntion pahnih, hna ah hin minung cu i bu lulh a si i, phung ki pakhat hnih an rak chuak kho. Mipi lak ah hin cheukhat cu zuri aukhuang zawng an rak um len ve. Mipi nih kut bengh thluah mah i..eee.. tiah vun au khi a tam. Cun, Kabarmagye zawng sak pah a si. cu hlei ah phungki pawl nih rak au pi mi slogan cheukhat hna au chih a si. Mibu lak ah cun, hruaitu ngai tak tak si lo nain, sianghngakchia upa cheukhat an um. Cu hna nih cun mibu cu asi khawh chung in aning cang te in um khawh ding ah an tawlrel hna. Chun hnu khawh hin, ralkap nih loudspeaker in “nan inn cio ah tiin dih uh” tiah an vun au. Mipi cu zei poi lo in um a si. Tlawmpal ah ralkap nih mipi cu an vun nam hna. Kap hnih ceh in mipi cu an vun ceh hna i, an tleih khawh mi paoh cu mawtaw chung ah khumh thluah mah a si.

Zanlei 2 hrawng ah cun, meithal thawng pang hi kan theih pah thluah mah. Cun, Tamwe lei ah hin, siang hngakchia pawl mino te te cu zan lei sang 4 hrawng ah ralkap nih an rak kah hna i minung cheukhat an thi. Tamuew High School no. 4 pawng ah a si. Mah hi ni zanlei ah hin Ralkap cozah nih Kawlram chung vial te internet an phih dih cikcek. Cu caah cun, vawlei cung media ah hmanthlak le video clip hna a pha kho mi a tlawm ngai te. Cheukhat minthang ngai mi News hna hmanh nih an tial awk ding thil a um tuk ti lo. Chin nutung Khrihfa pawl zawng Hakha khua pi ah thlacamnak an ngei, kawlram a that ding ah le aa thlennak ding ah Pathian sin ah thlaza camnak in an rak tang ve.September 29 ni ah hin, minung an tlawm chin thluah mah hna, zei ca tiah cun, minung an zumh tuk lo mi paoh paoh kha zan ah heh tiah an inn ah an luh hnawh hna i an tlieh hna. Ni 29 ni ah hin Ibrahim Kambari arat ding asi caah ralkap cu Rangoon khua chung ah a lethnih in an um. An hran ning azual chin chin. Kambari cu arak phan nain, mipi abu in lamzawhnak le ibutnak cu hmun khat hnih tak tak lawng ah Sianghngakchia pawl hruainak in a um.16

Cu ticun, Kawlram pi aa thleng cang hnga maw tiah i ruah cuah mah lio mi September buainak cu

uknak duh ah amawlh cang mi Kawlralkap hna kut tang ah cun a dai thai. Si hmanhseh, vawlei cung ramkip khua kip ah, Kawlram ralkap duhlonak, mithat hmang ralkap hna dohnak hna cu Kawlram embassy hmai kip ah rak tuah cio a si. Mitthli he lung domh bu in ralkap meithal tang ah cun lukhun than ding mi ni le thla ah a vun i cang than. Mah hitin mipi nih duhlonak langhter mi hi chum bang in a zam sawh sawh i a lo than mi a si lo. Nunnak thap in zalennak le democracy caah hriam lo in dohthlennak tuah mi a si. Democracy, Justice le zalennak caah vawlei ah a tla mi thisen le thlenti hna cu vawlei ahmun chung bia an chim peng rih ko lai. Hi September buainak nih hin vawlei cung ramhna kha Kawlram kawng an vun ruah ter i, mipi tuarnak a fahning kha a hmuh ter hna. Ralkap nih uknak cu mihrut ---- tleih bang an i tleihnak kha a vun langhter chin chin. Biaknak kawng zawng zei a rel kho ti lo mi, an biakmi an pathian a si mi Phungki hmanh zei hual lo in a that mi cozah cu zeitluk hmanh in a hmai ah ‘mask’ i hruk ko hmanh seh. An mui sam tak tak cu mipi le phungki nih fiang viar in an vun langhter.

***********************

1 ........., “Minkonaing le Sianghngakchia upa hna thawng inn in an chuah hna”, Radiao Free Asia, 2007, 01, 11

http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/student_leaders_released-20070111.html

2 Ibid, http://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/seven_more_protesters_arrested-20070307.html

3 Collection of News Archive from New Era Journal, http://www.khitpyaing.org

4 Ibid, New Era Journal, http://www.khitpyaing.org/archives/1490

5 Ibid, http://www.khitpyaing.org/archives/536

6 Ibid, http://www.khitpyaing.org/archives/528

7 R. Hariharan, Col, “

Myanmar

: Military response to snowballing public protests” Asian Tribune,

http://www.asiantribune.com/index.php?q=node/7533

8 Biak,Peter, e-mail to Laiforum, September 22, 2007.

9 Biak, Peter, “Laiforum, September 24, 2007.

10 ..........., “University students and people join monks in Kalay”, Khonumthung News,

September 24, 2007.http://www.khonumthung.com/kng-news/07-news-archive/sep-07-

news/the-protest-in-northwestern-burma-breaking-news/

11 Biak, Peter, “Rangon thawngpang ahnu bik”, Laiforum, September 25, 2007.

for further reference; Thang, Van Biak, “The Bigest Anti-Junta Protest Continue Amid Warning”,

Chinland Guardian, September 25, 2007, http://www.chinlandguardian.com/index.php/Home/260.

12McCartan, Brain, “Double vision over

Myanmar

crackdown”, Asia Times Online,

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/IL13Ae01.html

13 C Cung Nung, John, “Rangoon lei Sandah piah apehpar”, Email to Laiforum, September 26, 2007.

14 Mydans, Seth, “More Death in Myanmar, and difiance”, International Herald Tribune:Asia Pasific,

15 C Cung Nung, John, “Sule[Yangon] ah a kan kah”, e-mail to Laiforum, September 27, 2007.

16 Aung, Peter, “UN envoy arrived Yangon”, New Era Journal, September 29, 2007,

http://www.khitpyaing.org/archives/556