Bibliography

Chris R. Albon — Sun, 30 Dec 2012 18:02:47 +0000

Below are some of the citations in my collection relating to the global politics of science and technology. Eventually the will be annotated, organized, and offered for download on this page in PDF. However, for now it is only a dump. Hopefully you find it useful.

Abbot, C. (2012). Bridging the Gap – Non‐State Actors and the Challenges of Regulating New Technology. SSRN eLibrary. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2125677
Adam, Wood, F., & Adam, L. (1999). An investigation of the impact of information and communication technologies in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Information Science, 25(4), 307–318. doi:10.1177/016555159902500407
Adewumi, A. O., & Daramola, J. O. (2010). Enhancing Election Monitoring and Observation using E-Messaging Tools. Realising a Stable Democratic Political System in Nigeria: IT Tools & Strategies (RESDEMIT 2010). Retrieved from http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/1/
Adler, E. (1986). Ideological “Guerrillas” and the Quest for Technological Autonomy: Brazil’s Domestic Computer Industry. International Organization, 40(3), 673–705. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706823
Adler, E., & Haas, P. (1992). Conclusion: epistemic communities, world order, and the creation of a reflective research program. International organization, 46(1), 367–390. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706960
Afridi, Q. H. (n.d.). Impact of SMS Reminders on CBT Appointments. Retrieved from http://www.scss.tcd.ie/postgraduate/mschi/current/Dissertations_1011/Impact of SMS Reminders on CBT Appointments.pdf
Aiyar, S., Dalgaard, C.-J., & Moav, O. (2008). Technological progress and regress in pre-industrial times. Journal of Economic Growth, 13(2), 125–144. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41219208
Akinlade, T. O. (1989). Information technology in Nigeria: Problems and prospects. Information Technology for Development, 4(3), 667–672. doi:10.1080/02681102.1989.9627166
Alampay, E. (2006). Beyond access to ICTs: Measuring capabilities in the information society. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 2(3). Retrieved from http://ijedict.dec.uwi.edu/printarticle.php?id=196&layout=html
Ali Teepu, I. (2012, September). Rehman Malik strikes again. Dawn. Retrieved from http://dawn.com/2012/09/22/cellphone-service-rehman-malik-strikes-again/
Allison, J. E. (2002). Technology, Development, and Democracy: International Conflict and Cooperation in the Information Age (p. 266). SUNY Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=TJfHhpMYU5IC
Alozie, N. O., Akpan-Obong, P., & Foster, W. A. (2011). Sizing up information and communication technologies as agents of political development in sub-Saharan Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 35(8), 752–763. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.07.001
Alshawi, S., & Alalwany, H. (2009). E-government evaluation: Citizen’s perspective in developing countries. Information Technology for Development, 15(3), 193–208. doi:10.1002/itdj.20125
Anas, M. U. M., & Wickremasinghe, S. I. (2010). Brain drain of the scientific community of developing countries: the case of Sri Lanka. Science and Public Policy, 37(5), 381–388. doi:10.3152/030234210X501199
Anderson, C. (2012). The Hidden Internet of Iran: Private Address Allocations on a National Network. arXiv:1209.6398. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.6398
Andersson, A., Grönlund, Å., & Wicander, G. (2012). Development as freedom – how the Capability Approach can be used in ICT4D research and practice. Information Technology for Development, 18(1), 1–4. doi:10.1080/02681102.2011.632076
Angoitia, R. de, & Ramirez, F. (2009). Strategic Use of Mobile Telephony at the Bottom of the Pyramid: The Case of Mexico. Information Technologies & International Development, 5(3), pp. 35–53. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/380
Anker, P. (2005). The Ecological Colonization of Space. Environmental History, 10(2), 239–268. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3986114
Anokwa, Y., Hartung, C., Brunette, W., Borriello, G., & Lerer, A. (2009). Open source data collection in the developing world. Computer, 42(10), 97–99. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/cookiedetectresponse.jsp?reload=true
Anttiroiko, A. V. (2012). The Role of New Technologies in Reshaping Governance Platforms. International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development (IJICTHD), 4(3), 1–13. Retrieved from http://www.igi-global.com/article/content/69970
Applebaum, A. (2005). Let a Thousand Filters Bloom. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.hacusa.org/userfiles/file/inthepress/2005/Applebaum_WP_072005.doc
Archibugi, D., & Iammarino, S. (1999). The policy implications of the globalisation of innovation. Research Policy, 28(2-3), 317–336. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00116-4
Arocena, R., & Sutz, J. (2010). Weak knowledge demand in the South: learning divides and innovation policies. Science and Public Policy, 37(8), 571–582. doi:10.3152/030234210X12767691861137
Arquilla, J. (2012). Access Denied. Foreign Policy.
Arquilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (1993). Cyberwar is coming! Comparative Strategy. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01495939308402915
Arquilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (1996). The advent of netwar. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=axddXJ6wtNAC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=zapatista+netwar&ots=oJU0iOjMze&sig=wIqhtd9iih0iASNlUxFpjOz_t64
Arquilla, J., & Ronfeldt, D. (1997). In Athena’s camp: preparing for conflict in the information age. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9ycdj3kGVzMC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=P4MS_UiOM-&sig=AbRAncO-HS_Kkfcxm_2q2Zy0Gqo
Arquilla, J., Ronfeldt, D., & Zanini, M. (1999). Networks, netwar, and information-age terrorism. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA485248
Ashby, E. (1958). Book Review: Soviet Education for Science and Technology. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 34(3), 383. doi:10.2307/2605218Ayres, J. M. (1999). From the Streets to the Internet: The Cyber-Diffusion of Contention. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 566, 132–143. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1048848
Azid, T., Aslam, M., & Chaudhry, M. O. (2002). Transfer of Technology: Competition or Cooperation. The Pakistan Development Review, 41(4), 761–786. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41263379
Baark, E. (2001). The making of science and technology policy in China. International Journal of Technology Management. Retrieved from http://inderscience.metapress.com/index/4UKQ18FPBFE9LA6L.pdf
Bailard, C. S. (2009). Mobile Phone Diffusion and Corruption in Africa. Political Communication, 26(3), 333–353. doi:10.1080/10584600903053684
Baird, Z. (2002). Governing the Internet: Engaging Government, Business, and Nonprofits. Foreign Affairs, 81(6), 15–20.
Ball, P., Girouard, M., & Chapman, A. (1997). Information Technology, Information Management, and Human Rights: A Response to Metzl. Human Rights Quarterly, 19(4), 836–859. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/762688
Bambauer, D. E., Deibert, R. J., Jr, J. G. P., Rohozinski, R., Villeneuve, N., & Zittrain, J. (2005). Internet Filtering in China in 2004-2005: A Country Study. SSRN eLibrary. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=706681
Banks, K., Eagle, N., Rotich, J., Charles-Iyoha, C., Naidoo, A., Ngolobe, B. T., Kreutz, C., et al. (2010). SMS Uprising: Mobile Activism in Africa. (S. Ekine, Ed.) (1st ed., p. 174). Pambazuka Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/1906387354
Banks, K., McDonald, S. M., & Scialom, F. (2011). Mobile Technology and the Last Mile: “Reluctant Innovation” and FrontlineSMS. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 6(1), 7–12. doi:10.1162/INOV_a_00055
Baram, M. S. (1973). Technology Assessment and Social Control. Science, 180(4085), 465–473. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1736725
Barney, D. (2000). Prometheus Wired: The Hope for Democracy in the Age of Network Technology (1st ed., p. 354). University Of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0226037452
Barshefsky, C. (2001). Trade Policy for a Networked World. Foreign Affairs, 80(2), 134–146. doi:10.2307/20050070
Bashir, T., Khan, K., & Malik, K. (2010). The innovation landscape of Pakistan’s North West Frontier Province. Science and Public Policy, 37(3), 181–191. doi:10.3152/030234210X497401
Becker, T. (2001). Rating the impact of new technologies on democracy. Communications of the ACM, 44(1), 39–43.
Becker, Ted. (2001). Book Review: Prometheus Wired. The American Political Science Review, 95(1), 200–201. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3117639
Behind Blue Coat: An Update from Burma. (2011). (pp. 1–6). Toronto.
Behind Blue Coat: Investigations of Commercial Filtering in Syria and Burma. (2011). (pp. 1–20). Toronto.
Beissinger, M. R. (1984). Book Review: Politics and Technology in the Soviet Union. The American Political Science Review, 78(3), 838–839. doi:10.2307/1961897
Benach, E. (2010). Política 2.0. Barcelona: Angle-Bromera-Cossetània.
Bendrath, R. (2009). Global technology trends and national regulation: Explaining Variation in the Governance of Deep Packet Inspection (pp. 15–18). Retrieved from http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/bendrath/Paper_Ralf-Bendrath_DPI_v1-5.pdf
Benner, C. (2004). De-Hyping IT. Foreign Policy, (144), 90–91. doi:10.2307/4152994
Berger, A. (1997). Organizational Innovation and Redesign in the Information Age: The Drug War, Netwar, and Other Lower-End Conflict. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA329699
Berkeley, B. (2006). Bloggers vs . Mullahs: How the Internet Roils Iran. World Policy Journal, 23(1), 71–78. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40210008
Berkman, P., Lang, M., Walton, D., & Young, O. (2011). Science diplomacy: Antarctica, science, and the governance of international spaces. Retrieved from http://www.vliz.be/imis/imis.php?refid=207494
Berkner, L. V. (1958). Earth Satellites and Foreign Policy. Foreign Affairs, 36(2), 221–231. doi:10.2307/20029278
Berkowitz, B., & Goodman, A. (2000). Best truth: intelligence in the information age. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DvN9H5kbLlQC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=h_IHAd_yMQ&sig=Dd4XGSkDrhOY_NamPFLTAWOQ_Cw
Berlinguet, L. (1981). Science and Technology for Development. Science, 213(4512), 1073–1076. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1686631
Bernardi, R., & De Chiara, F. (2011). ICTs and monitoring of MDGs: a case study of Kenya HIV/AIDS monitoring and evaluation in a donor multi-agency context. Information Technology for Development, 17(1), 24–41. doi:10.1080/02681102.2010.511699
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Crowd-sourcing transparency: ICTs, social media, and government transparency initiatives. Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Public Administration Online Challenges and Opportunities, Puebla, Me, 51–58. Retrieved from http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1809874.1809887
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., Munson, S., & Glaisyer, T. (2010). Social Media Technology and Government Transparency. Federal Register, 43(11), 53–59. doi:10.1109/MC.2010.325
Best, M. L., & Wade, K. W. (2005). The Internet and Democracy: Global Catalyst or Democratic Dud? SSRN eLibrary. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=870080
Bhaneja, B. (1976). India’s Science and Technology Plan, 1974-79. Social Studies of Science, 6(1), 99–104. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/284788
Blount, B. K. (1957). Science As a Factor in International Relations. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 33(1), 71–78. doi:10.2307/2604469
Blum, U., & Dudley, L. (1999). The Two Germanies: Information Technology and Economic Divergence, 1949-1989. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE) / Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft, 155(4), 710–737. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40752164
Blume, S. S. (2005). Lock in, the state and vaccine development: Lessons from the history of the polio vaccines. Research Policy, 34(2), 159–173. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2004.12.001
Boas, T. C. (2000). The dictator’s dilemma? The internet and US policy toward cuba. Washington Quarterly, 23(3), 57–67. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1162/016366000561178
Boas, T. C. (2006). Weaving the authoritarian web: The control of Internet use in nondemocratic regimes. How revolutionary was the digital revolution, 373–90. Retrieved from http://people.bu.edu/tboas/authoritarianweb.pdf
Boaz, A., Fitzpatrick, S., & Shaw, B. (2009). Assessing the impact of research on policy: a literature review. Science and Public Policy, 36(4), 255–270. doi:10.3152/030234209X436545
Bock, J. G. (2012). The Technology of Nonviolence: Social Media and Violence Prevention (p. 304). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262017628
Book Review: High Technology Policies: A Five-Nation Comparison. (1985).The American Political Science Review, 79(4), 1276. doi:10.2307/1956390
Booker, K. M., Gadgil, a. J., & Winickoff, D. E. (2012). Engineering for the global poor: The role of intellectual property. Science and Public Policy, 39(6), 775–786. doi:10.1093/scipol/scs049
Boucekkine, R., Croix, D. de la, & Vailakis, Y. (2002). Technological Shocks and IT Revolutions. Recherches Économiques de Louvain / Louvain Economic Review, 68(1/2), 75–89. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40724342
Boyd, D. A. (1991). Lebanese broadcasting: Unofficial electronic media during a prolonged civil war. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 35(3), 269–287. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08838159109364125
Braman, S. (2011). The framing years: Policy fundamentals in the internet design process, 1969–1979. The Information Society. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01972243.2011.607027
Bratich, J. (2011). User-generated discontent. Cultural Studies, 25(4-5), 621–640. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09502386.2011.600552
Brickman, R. (1977). National Science Policy Coordination in the European Community. International Organization, 31(3), 473–496. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706384
Buchanan, A. (1975). Technology and History. Social Studies of Science, 5(4), 489–499. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/284811
Buchholz, A. (1985). The Scientific-Technological Revolution (STR) and Soviet Ideology. Studies in Soviet Thought, 30(4), 337–346. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20100057
Buchner, B. J. (1988). Social Control and the Diffusion of Modern Telecommunications Technologies: A Cross-National Study. American Sociological Review, 53(3), 446–453. doi:10.2307/2095651
Buchstein, H. (1997). Bytes that bite: The Internet and deliberative democracy. Constellations, 4(2), 248–263. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-8675.00052/abstract
Bucy, J. F. (1977). On Strategic Technology Transfer to the Soviet Union. International Security, 1(4), 25–43. doi:10.2307/2538620
Buzan, B. (1980). Book Review: Technology and International Relations. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 56(3), 508–510. doi:10.2307/2617413
Canessa, E., Zennaro, M., & Fonda, C. (2009). Supporting science in developing countries using open technologies. European Journal of Physics, 30(3), 651–660. doi:10.1088/0143-0807/30/3/022
Caragea, C., McNeese, N., Jaiswal, A., Traylor, G., Kim, H. W., Mitra, P., Wu, D., et al. (2011). Classifying text messages for the Haiti earthquake. Proceedings of ISCRAM. Retrieved from http://www.iscramlive.org/ISCRAM2011/proceedings/papers/155.pdf
Carey, R. (1984). Book Review: Technology in the Policy Process. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 60(3), 458. doi:10.2307/2617594
Carr, M. (2012). The Political History of the Internet: A Theoretical Approach to the Implications for US Power. Cyberspaces and Global Affairs. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=_okZblPPj9cC&oi=fnd&pg=PA173&dq=“global+politics”+“internet+governance”&ots=WtzLad8tc8&sig=21lZ8_jeN71hyJw-6YNbq717X4s
Castellacci, F. (2008). Technology clubs, technology gaps and growth trajectories. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 19(4), 301–314. doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2008.07.002
Castellacci, F., & Archibugi, D. (2008). The technology clubs: The distribution of knowledge across nations. Research Policy, 37(10), 1659–1673. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.08.006
Castells, M. (2008). The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 78–93. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097995
Cave, M. (1990). Book Review: Techno-Diplomacy. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 66(3), 592. doi:10.2307/2623112
Chadwick, A. (2009). Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics (p. 512). Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GJdfuGSa1xUC&pgis=1
Change, P. (n.d.). 4. The Political/Governmental Dimension of the Information Revolution. Retrieved from http://www.odni.gov/nic/PDF_GIF_research/consequences/PDF/cf154.chap4.pdf
Chareonwongsak, K. (2002). Globalization and technology: how will they change society? Technology in Society, 24(3), 191–206. doi:10.1016/S0160-791X(02)00004-0
Charney, J. I. (1982). Technology and International Negotiations. The American Journal of International Law, 76(1), 78–118. doi:10.2307/2200976
Chatfield, A. T., & Alhujran, O. (2009). A cross-country comparative analysis of e-government service delivery among Arab countries. Information Technology for Development, 15(3), 151–170. doi:10.1002/itdj.20124
Chin, A. (1996). Making the World Wide Web Safe for Democracy: A Medium-Specific First Amendment Analysis. Hastings Comm. & Ent. LJ, 19, 309. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/hascom19§ion=19
China arrests blogger for Twitter joke. (2012).The Guardian.
Chowdhury, M. (2008). The role of the Internet in Burma’s Saffron Revolution. Berkman Center for Internet and Society, September, 14. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1537703
Christopherson, S., Kitson, M., & Michie, J. (2008). Innovation, networks and knowledge exchange. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 1(2), 165–173. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsn015
Chéneau-Loquay, A. (2007). From networks to uses patterns: the digital divide as seen from Africa. GeoJournal, 68(1), 55–70. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41148142
Ciborra, C., & Navarra, D. D. (2005). Good governance, development theory, and aid policy: Risks and challenges of e-government in Jordan. Information Technology for Development, 11(2), 141–159. doi:10.1002/itdj.20008
Cleaver, H. (2011). The Zapatista Effect: The internet and the rise of an alternative political fabric. Ciberlegenda. Retrieved from http://www.uff.br/ciberlegenda/ojs/index.php/revista/article/download/280/165
Cleveland, H. (1979). Do global technologies require global politics? Technology in Society, 1(1), 19–26. doi:10.1016/0160-791X(79)90004-6
Cole, S. (1986). The global impact of information technology. World Development, 14(10-11), 1277–1292. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(86)90106-3
Coleman, L. (2012). “We Reject: Kings, Presidents and Voting”: Internet Community Autonomy in Managing the Growth of the Internet. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19331681.2012.749823
Colino, R. R. (1986). Global politics and INTELSAT. Telecommunications Policy. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(86)90030-3,
Communication, Technology, and Politics in the Information Age. (1997). Unknown. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0028LME3A
Coombs, N. (1991). Liberation technology: Equal access via computer communication. Rochester, NY: Author.(Available at http://www. rit. edu/∼ nrcgsh/arts/liberation. html). Retrieved from http://easi.cc/archive/virtual1/liberation.doc
Cooper, C. (1974). Science policy and technological change in underdeveloped economies. World Development, 2(3), 55–64. doi:10.1016/0305-750X(74)90094-1
Corning, G. P. (1989). U.S.-Japan Security Cooperation in the 1990s: The Promise of High-Tech Defense. Asian Survey, 29(3), 268–286. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2644665
Corrales, J., & Westhoff, F. (2006). Information Technology Adoption and Political Regimes. International Studies Quarterly, 50(4), 911–933. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4092785
Courvisanos, J. (2009). Political aspects of innovation. Research Policy, 38(7), 1117–1124. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2009.04.001
Cowhey, P. F. (1978). Book Review: National Politics and International Relations. The American Political Science Review, 72(1), 377–378. doi:10.2307/1953748
Cowhey, P. F. (1990). The International Telecommunications Regime: The Political Roots of Regimes for High Technology. International Organization, 44(2), 169–199. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706793
Cowie, J. (2012). Could It Happen In Your Country? Renesys Blog.
Crosland, M. (1976). Science and the Franco-Prussian War. Social Studies of Science, 6(2), 185–214. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/284931
Cukier, K. N. (2005). Who Will Control the Internet? World Washington Battles the Kenneth. Foreign Affairs, 84(6), 7–13. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031772
Cunningham, K. J. (2002). Factors Influencing Jordan’s Information Revolution: Implications for Democracy. Middle East Journal, 56(2), 240–256. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4329753
Curran, G., & Gibson, M. (2012). WikiLeaks, Anarchism and Technologies of Dissent. Antipode, no–no. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01009.x
Davis Cross, M. K. (2012). Rethinking epistemic communities twenty years later. Review of International Studies, FirstView, 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0260210512000034
Davis, K., Fisher, A., Kingsbury, B., & Merry, S. E. (2012). Governance by Indicators: Global Power through Classification and Rankings (p. 580). Oxford University Press, USA. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0199658242
De Sola Pool, I., & Noam, E. M. (1990). Technologies without boundaries: On telecommunications in a global age. Harvard University Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=txCLesCw8CMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Technologies+of+Freedom&ots=cA_Egjsv-7&sig=vXzknrukE_J4lF4K7GByuw-ZysQ
Dean, K., Simon Naylor, Turchetti, S., & Siegert, M. (2008). Data in Antarctic Science and Politics. Social Studies of Science, 38(4), 571–604. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25474597
Deibert, R. (2008). Black code redux: censorship, surveillance, and the militarization of cyberspace. Digital media and democracy: tactics in hard times. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4bv-eeLkG6YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA137&dq=“global+politics”+“internet+governance”&ots=9puoHG4HKy&sig=xdgAd84fhUfxrdbrX7IdPhHbOV4
Deibert, R. J. (2008). Black Code Redux. Censorship, Surveillance, and the Militarization of Cyberspace. Digital media and democracy: tactics in hard times, 137. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4bv-eeLkG6YC&oi=fnd&pg=PA137&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=9ptmJF4GNx&sig=h1a5YtD57deJu0kcvV4x-Ih3e3c
Deibert, R. J. (2009). The geopolitics of internet control: Censorship, sovereignty, and cyberspace. The Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics, 323–336. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GJdfuGSa1xUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA323&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=dVhftA7UER&sig=WWPZC5BtIqYQ7UJkJkaxAJxaA9Y
Deibert, R. J., & Crete-Nishihata, M. (2012). Global Governance and the Spread of Cyberspace Controls. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 18(3), 339–361. Retrieved from http://journals.rienner.com/doi/pdf/10.5555/1075-2846-18.3.339
Deibert, R., & Rohozinski, R. (2010). Liberation vs. control: The future of cyberspace. Journal of Democracy, 21(4), 43–57. Retrieved from http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jod/summary/v021/21.4.deibert.html
Deibert, RJ. (2002). The politics of internet design, Securing the Foundations for Global Civil Society Networks. Retrieved from http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~citizenl/assets/deibert.pdf
Deibert, Ron. (2012, June). Social Media, Inc.: The Global Politics of Big Data. World Politics Review, (June). Retrieved from http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/print/12065
Deibert, Ronald. (2012). The Growing Dark Side of Cyberspace ( . . . and What To Do About It ). Jounral of Law & International Affairs, 1(2). Retrieved from http://elibrary.law.psu.edu/jlia/vol1/iss2/3
Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, J., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. (Eds.). (2008). Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering (p. 472). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262541963
Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, J., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. (Eds.). (2011). Access Contested: Security, Identity, and Resistance in Asian Cyberspace (p. 432). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262516802
Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, J., Rohozinski, R., & Zittrain, J. L. (Eds.). (2010). Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace (1st ed., p. 640). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262014343
Deibert, Ronald, & Rohozinski, R. (2010). Democratization and Development Success Stories from “ Emerging Africa ” liberation vs . control : the future of cyberspace. Journal of Democracy, 21(4), 43–57.
DeNardis, L. (2009). Open Standards and Global Politics. Int’l J. Comm. L. & Pol’y. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ijclp13§ion=11
DeNardis, L. (2010). The emerging field of Internet governance. Yale Information Society Project Working Paper …. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1678343
Denning, D. (2001). Activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism: the Internet as a tool for influencing foreign policy. Networks and netwars: The future of terror, crime, …. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VKFMTDnapl4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA239&ots=jEfCJdWnAc&sig=z4xiHRV52iYEHzs302qqc6FBuis
Denny, B. C. (1974). Book Review: Technology for Developing Nations. The American Political Science Review, 68(3), 1371–1372. doi:10.2307/1959233
Derian, J. Der. (n.d.). A Virtual Theory of Global Politics, Mimetic War and the Spectral State. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law), 93. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25659286
Desouza, K. C., Koh, W. T. H., & Ouksel, A. M. (2007). Information technology, innovation and the war on terrorism. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 74(2), 125–128. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2006.07.006
Deutsch, K. W., & Merritt, R. L. (1979). Transnational Communications and the International System. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 442, 84–97. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1043484
Development, U. N. C. on T. and, & Rittberger, V. (1982). Science and Technology in a Changing International Order (illustrate., p. 263). Westview Pr (Short Disc). Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0865311463
Dewan, S., & Kraemer, K. L. (2000). Information Technology and Productivity: Evidence from Country-Level Data. Management Science, 46(4), 548–562. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2661601
Dhia, A. (2006). The Information Age and Diplomacy: An Emerging Strategic Vision in World Affairs. Dissertation. com. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EXjMKucVkrMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR2&dq=The+Political/Governmental+Dimension+of+the+Information+Revolution&ots=JnYdtMoHtd&sig=4WsTAQFpod-Hj0lfFQNTcCIZ2Wo
Diamond, L. (2012). The Opening in Burma: The Need For A Political Pact. Journal of Democracy, 23(4), 138 –149.
Diamond, L., & Plattner, M. F. (Eds.). (2012). Liberation Technology: Social Media and the Struggle for Democracy (p. 208). The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/1421405687
Dias, M. B., & Brewer, E. (2009). How computer science serves the developing world. Communications of the ACM, 52(6), 74–80. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1516064
Diener, R. A. V. (1987). Technologies of freedom. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 38(4), 313–313. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198707)38:4<313::AID-ASI20>3.0.CO;2-J
Dinniss, H. H. (2012). Cyber Warfare and the Laws of War (1st ed., p. 358). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/1107011086
Diso, L. I. (2005). Information technology policy formulation in Nigeria: Answers without questions. The International Information & Library Review, 37(4), 295–302. doi:10.1016/j.iilr.2005.10.006
Dittmar, J. E. (2011). INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC CHANGE: THE IMPACT OF THE PRINTING PRESS. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(3), 1133–1172. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23015698
Dizard, W. (2001). Digital diplomacy: US foreign policy in the information age. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1N-gC418wv0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=I3-zTMM_GZ&sig=AHhOGGWmWJDuPeeTg2X2qTGZI3Y
Dong, F. (2012). Controlling the internet in China: The real story. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. doi:10.1177/1354856512439500
Downey, A. (2012). Think Python (p. 296). O’Reilly Media, Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=1mZtP9H6OMQC&pgis=1
Downey, A. B. (2011). Think Stats (p. 138). Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Drezner, D. (2005). Weighing the scales: The Internet’s effect on state-society relations.
Drezner, D. W. (2004). The global governance of the Internet: bringing the state back in. Political Science Quarterly, 119(3), 477–498. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/20202392
Drezner, Daniel W. (2004). Global Governance of the Internet: Bringinging the State Back In. Political Science Quarterly, 119(3), 477–498. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20202392
Drezner, Daniel W. (2010). Weighing the Scales : The Internet ’ s Effect On State-Society Relations, xvi(ii).
Drissel, D. (2006). Internet Governance in a Multipolar World: Challenging American Hegemony. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 19(1), 105–120. doi:10.1080/09557570500501812
Dukes, P. (1986). Book Review: Technology Transfer and East-West Relations. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 62(4), 668. doi:10.2307/2618582
Dunn, M. (2009). Information age conflicts. Retrieved from http://dspace.cigilibrary.org/jspui/handle/123456789/7490
Dvorak, J. C. (2012). The Balkanization of the Internet. PC Magazine.
Earl, J., & Kimport, K. (2009). Movement Societies and Digital Protest: Fan Activism and Other Nonpolitical Protest Online. Sociological Theory, 27(3), 220–243. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40376135
Earl, J., & Kimport, K. (2011). Digitally Enabled Social Change: Activism in the Internet Age (1st ed., p. 272). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262015102
Eaton, J., & Kortum, S. (1999). International Technology Diffusion: Theory and Measurement. International Economic Review, 40(3), 537–570. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2648766
Edwards, P. N. (2006). Meteorology as Infrastructural Globalism. Osiris, 21(1), 229–250. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/507143
Egea, A. N. (1990). ICBM Trajectories: Some Issues for the Superpowers’ Neighbors. Journal of Peace Research, 27(4), 373–384. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/424262
Eliot, G. F. (1945). Science and Foreign Poliy. Foreign Affairs, 23(3), 378–387. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20029904
Elison, W. (2000). Netwar: Studying rebels on the Internet. The Social Studies. Retrieved from http://heldref-publications.metapress.com/index/p462r37866x026j2.pdf
Eriksson, J., & Giacomello, G. (2009). Who controls the internet? Beyond the obstinacy or obsolescence of the State. International Studies Review, 11(1), 205–230. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2008.01841.x/full
Eriksson, Johan, & Giacomello, G. (2006). The Information Revolution, Security, and International Relations: (IR) Relevant Theory? International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 27(3), 221–244. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20445053
Etzo, S., & Collender, G. (2010). The mobile phone “revolution”in Africa: Rhetoric or reality? African Affairs, 109(437), 659. Retrieved from http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/109/437/659.short
Ewusi-Mensah, K. (2012). Problems of information technology diffusion in sub-Saharan Africa: the case of Ghana. Information Technology for Development, 18(3), 247–269. doi:10.1080/02681102.2012.664113
Fagerberg, J. (1994). Technology and International Differences in Growth Rates. Journal of Economic Literature, 32(3), 1147–1175. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2728605
Fagerberg, J., & Srholec, M. (2008). National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development. Research Policy, 37(9), 1417–1435. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.06.003
Falvey, R., Foster, N., & Greenaway, D. (2002). North-South Trade, Knowledge Spillovers and Growth. Journal of Economic Integration, 17(4), 650–670. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23000828
Faris, S. (2012, November). The Hackers of Damascus. Business Week. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-15/the-hackers-of-damascus
Farivar, C. (2012, July). Internet content blocking travels downstream, affects unwary users. Ars Technica. Retrieved from http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/07/internet-content-blocking-travels-downstream-affects-unwary-users/
Farmer, D. (2010). Do the Principles of War Apply to Cyber War? Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA522972
Fedoroff, N. (2009). Science Diplomacy in the 21< sup> st Century. Cell. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009286740801636X
Feinberg, S. E., & Majumdar, S. K. (2001). Technology Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 421–437. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3069489
Feldman, D. L. (2000). Public Confidence in Cybersystems: Issues and Implications for Sustainability. International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, 21(1), 23–42. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1601427
Flink, T, & Schreiterer, U. (2010). Science diplomacy at the intersection of S&T policies and foreign affairs: toward a typology of national approaches. Science and Public Policy. Retrieved from http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/37/9/665.short
Flink, Tim, & Schreiterer, U. (2010). Science diplomacy at the intersection of S&T policies and foreign affairs: toward a typology of national approaches. Science and Public Policy, 37(9), 665–677. doi:10.3152/030234210X12778118264530
Flynn, J. (1996). Battle for the INTERNET infrastructure-Microsoft and Netscape are fighting for the hearts and minds of Internet developers everywhere. The winner will determine how you develop apps for the. Datamation-Highlands Ranch, 42(9), 28–29.
Fox, W. T. R. (1968). Science, Technology and International Politics. International Studies Quarterly, 12(1), 1–15. doi:10.2307/3013555
Frempong, G. (2011). Developing Information Society in Ghana: How Far? The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 47(0). Retrieved from http://www.ejisdc.org/Ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/view/820
Fries, T., & Walkenhorst, P. (n.d.). Sharing Global Governance.
Froehling, O. (1997). THE CYBERSPACE “WAR OF INK AND INTERNET” IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO*. Geographical Review. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1931-0846.1997.tb00076.x/abstract
Froehling, Oliver. (1997). The Cyberspace “War of Ink and Internet” in Chiapas, Mexico. Geographical Review, 87(2), 291 – 307. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/216010
Fuchs, C. (2012). Implication of Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) Internet Surveillance for Society. Uppsala.
Fuchs, E. R. H. (2010). Rethinking the role of the state in technology development: DARPA and the case for embedded network governance. Research Policy, 39(9), 1133–1147. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2010.07.003
Fukuyama, F., & Wagner, C. S. (2000). Information and Biological Revolutions: Global Governance Challenges Summary of a Study Group. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA374432
Gagliardone, I., & Ababa, A. (2005). Virtual enclaves or global networks? The role of Information and Communication Technologies in development cooperation. PsychNology Journal, 3(3), 228–242. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.151.7317&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Galloway, J. F. (1996). An international relations perspective on the consequences of SETI. Space Policy, 12(2), 135–137. doi:10.1016/0265-9646(96)00005-7
Galperin, H. (2004). Beyond interests, ideas, and technology: An institutional approach to communication and information policy. The Information Society, 20(3), 159–168. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01972240490456818
García Pérez, A. (2011). Knowledge behind barriers: IT access as an enabler of Cuban development. Information Technology for Development, 17(1), 81–88. doi:10.1080/02681102.2010.509713
Garrett, R. K. (2006). Protest in an information society: A review of literature on social movements and new ICTs. Information, Communication & Society, 9(02), 202–224. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13691180600630773
Garrett, R. K., & Edwards, P. N. (2007). Revolutionary Secrets: Technology’s Role in the South African Anti-Apartheid Movement. Social science computer review, 25(1), 13–26. Retrieved from http://ssc.sagepub.com/content/25/1/13.short
Genschel, P., & Werle, R. (1993). From National Hierarchies to International Standardization: Modal Changes in the Governance of Telecommunications. Journal of Public Policy, 13(3), 203–225. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4007472
Georgiadou, Y., Bana, B., Becht, R., Hoppe, R., Ikingura, J., Kraak, M. J., Lance, K., et al. (2011). Sensors, empowerment, and accountability: a Digital Earth view from East Africa. International Journal of Digital Earth, 4(4), 285–304. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17538947.2011.585184
Ghazinoory, S. (2009). A day in the life of an Iranian S&T policy researcher. Science and Public Policy, 36(10), 809–811. doi:10.3152/030234209X484489
Giacomello, G. (2003). The Political “Complications” of Digital Information Networks: A Reply to “The Politics of Bandwidth”. Review of International Studies, 29(1), 139–143. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20097838
Giesecke, S. (2000). The contrasting roles of government in the development of biotechnology industry in the US and Germany. Research Policy, 29(2), 205–223. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00061-X
Gingras, A.-M. (2012). Access to information: An asset for democracy or ammunition for political conflict, or both? Canadian Public Administration, 55(2), 221–246. doi:10.1111/j.1754-7121.2012.00215.x
Gladwell, M. (2010). Why the revolution will not be tweeted. Internet: http://www. newyorker. com/reporting/2010/10/04/101004fa_fact_gladwell# ixzz1Kuj92Q82. ht ml October, 4. Retrieved from http://mondrian.die.udec.cl/~mmedina/Desvarios/Files/Gladwell-Small-Change.pdf
Goggin, G. (2012). Google phone rising: The Android and the politics of open source. Continuum, 26(5), 741–752. doi:10.1080/10304312.2012.706462
Goldfarb, B. (2008). The effect of government contracting on academic research: Does the source of funding affect scientific output? Research Policy, 37(1), 41–58. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.07.011
Goldsmith, J. L., & Wu, T. (2006). Who controls the Internet?: illusions of a borderless world. Oxford University Press, USA. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=GsylX8a_npcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Who+Controls+the+Internet?+Illusions+of+a+Borderless+World&ots=mAhejwIDeR&sig=l1VangW89UUufEXkONhIytdeVA4
Gopalan, C. (1990). Health/Nutrition “Technology Transfer”. Economic and Political Weekly, 25(4), 223–225. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4395875
Governing the Internet. (2005).Economic and Political Weekly, 40(46), 4789–4792. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4417381
Graham, L. R. (1974). Aspects of Sharing Science and Technology. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 414, 84–95. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1041195
Granger, J. V. (1979). Technology and International Relations (p. 202). W.H.Freeman & Co Ltd. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0716710048
Granovetter, M. S. (2012). The Strength of Weak Ties ’. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.
Grewlich, K. W. (1999). Governance in“ cyberspace”: access and public interest in global communications (Vol. 9). Kluwer Law Intl. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zimc8YlsDTkC&oi=fnd&pg=PR13&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=hNbs4Q2Ab8&sig=1GQSfmhv12IIED7nDtahLMGL4Ww
Griliches, Z. (1992). The Search for R&D Spillovers. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 94, S29–S47. doi:10.2307/3440244
Groshek, J. (2009). The Democratic Effects of the Internet, 1994—2003 A Cross-National Inquiry of 152 Countries. International Communication Gazette, 71(3), 115–136. Retrieved from http://gaz.sagepub.com/content/71/3/115.short
Gross, M. (2011). A declaration of cyberwar. Vanity Fair. Retrieved from http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~ter/archive/LIS 201/Readings/Gross M 2011-04 VF � A Declaration of Cyber-War [stuxnet].pdf
Guillén, M. F., & Suárez, S. L. (2005). Explaining the Global Digital Divide: Economic, Political and Sociological Drivers of Cross-National Internet Use. Social Forces, 84(2), 681–708. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3598474
Haas, E. B. (1975a). Is there a Hole in the Whole? Knowledge, Technology, Interdependence, and the Construction of International Regimes. International Organization, 29(3), 827–876. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706351
Haas, E. B. (1975b). On Systems and International Regimes. World Politics, 27(2), 147–174. doi:10.2307/2009879
Haas, E. B. (1980). Technological Self-Reliance for Latin America: The OAS Contribution. International Organization, 34(4), 541–570. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706512
Haas, P. M. (1989). Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control. International Organization, 43(3), 377–403. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706652
Haas, P. M. (1992). Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination. International Organization, 46(1), 1–35. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706951
Haas, P. M. (1999). Policy Knowledge: Epistemic Communities. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Pergamon.
Hall, B. R. (2012). Google critique: An application of depoliticization theory. Technology in Society, 34(3), 251–255. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2012.07.003
Hall, W. (2003). Stray voltage: War in the information age. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dVrDcX2IHmMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=NnR0n845yg&sig=j_kYvesYX6umyRj6DWlmLleNaXU
Hamburg, D. A. (1984). Science and Technology in a World Transformed. Science, 224(4652), 943–946. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1692356
Hamlett, P. W. (2003). Technology Theory and Deliberative Democracy. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 28(1), 112–140. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1558025
Hampson, N. (2012). Hacktivism: A New Breed of Protest in a Networked World. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, 35(2), 511. Retrieved from http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/iclr/vol35/iss2/6
Hansen, H. K., & Salskov-Iversen, D. (2005). Remodeling the Transnational Political Realm: Partnerships, Best-Practice Schemes, and the Digitalization of Governance. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 30(2), 141–164. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40645153
Harris, D. A. (2012). Failed Evidence: Why Law Enforcement Resists Science (p. 269). NYU Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0814790550
Harris, D. P. (2012). The New Prohibition: A Look at the Copyright Wars Through the Lens of Alcohol Prohibition. SSRN eLibrary. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2095193
Harvey, M. L. E. Al. (1972). Science and Technology As an Instrument of Soviet Policy. University Of Miami. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001MUOK62
Haskins, C. P. (1962). Technology, Science and American Foreign Policy. Foreign Affairs, 40(2), 224–243. doi:10.2307/20029549
Hays, P. L., & Lutes, C. D. (2007). Towards a theory of spacepower. Space Policy, 23(4), 206–209. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2007.09.003
Hayward, K. (1988). Book Review: The Challenge of New Technology. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 64(3), 484–485. doi:10.2307/2622879
Heeks, R. (2002a). e-Government in Africa: Promise and practice. Information Polity, 7(2, 3), 97–114. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1412453
Heeks, R. (2002b). Information systems and developing countries: Failure, success, and local improvisations. The Information Society, 18(2), 101–112. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01972240290075039
Heeks, R. (2005). e-Government as a Carrier of Context. Journal of Public Policy, 25(1), 51–74. Retrieved from http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=279945
Heeks, R. (2008). ICT4D 2.0: The next phase of applying ICT for international development. Computer, 41(6), 26–33. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4548169
Hefner, K., & Lyon, M. (1996). Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The Origins of the Internet (p. 304). Touchstone-Simon & Schuster. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0756792215
Hellström, J. (2008). Mobile phones for good governance–challenges and way forward. Retrieved from http://www.w3.org/2008/10/MW4D_WS/papers/hellstrom_gov.pdf
Hemphill, T. a. (2002). Information technology and innovation policy in the Bush era. Business Horizons, 45(1), 29–35. doi:10.1016/S0007-6813(02)80007-6
Herrera, G. L. (2007). Cyberspace and sovereignty: Thoughts on physical space and digital space. Power and security in the information age: investigating the role of the state in cyberspace, 67. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ZSxqtY6DpZgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA67&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=YhFrRf7pf3&sig=9vMmK8a56R5giQ8TaapR65CTxU8
Herrera, Geoffrey L. (2002). The Politics of Bandwidth: International Political Implications of a Global Digital Information Network. Review of International Studies, 28(1), 93–122. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20097781
Herrera, L., & Lotfy, M. (2012). E-Militias of the Muslim Brotherhood : How to Upload Ideology on Facebook. Jadaliyya. Retrieved from http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/7212/e-militias-of-the-muslim-brotherhood_how-to-upload
Hester, V., Shaw, A., & Biewald, L. (2010). Scalable crisis relief: Crowdsourced SMS translation and categorization with Mission 4636 (p. 15). Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1926199
Hieronymi, O. (Ed.). (1987). Technology and International Relations (p. 200). Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0333394372
Hill, D. T., & Sen, K. (2000). The Internet in Indonesia’s new democracy. Democratization, 7(1), 119–136. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13510340008403648
Hintz, A., & Milan, S. (2009). At the margins of Internet governance: grassroots tech groups and communication policy. International Journal of Media & Cultural …. Retrieved from http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/mcp/2009/00000005/F0020001/art00003
Hippel, E. von. (2005). Democratizing Innovation (p. 216). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B001C4PTLS
Hogge, B. (2011). Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. (D. Morris, Ed.) (p. 246). Barefoot Publishing Limited. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DF6LWI
Holloway, D. (1974). Technology and Political Decision in Soviet Armaments Policy. Journal of Peace Research, 11(4), 257–279. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/423283
Hong, C. (2005, June). New political tool: text messaging. Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s01-stct.html
Horowitz, M. C. (2010). Nonstate Actors and the Diffusion of Innovations: The Case of Suicide Terrorism. International Organization, 64(1), 33–64. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40607980
Hountondji, P. (1990). Scientific Dependence in Africa Today. Research in African Literatures, 21(3), 5–15. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3819631
Howard, P. (2001). Can Technology Enhance Democracy? The Doubters ’ Answer. The Journal of Politics, 63(3), 949–952. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2691722
Howard, P. N. (n.d.). Liberation Technology Theology. Retrieved from http://www.stanhopecentre.org/cotswolds/Phil Howard paper.doc
Howard, Philip N. (2010). The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Information Technology and Political Islam (p. 304). Oxford University Press, USA. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0199736421
Howells, J., & Bessant, J. (2012). Introduction: Innovation and economic geography: a review and analysis. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(5), 929–942. doi:10.1093/jeg/lbs029
Huang, H. (2012). Countering the Counter-Power: The Political Effects of Internet Rumors and Rumor Rebuttals in China. SSRN eLibrary. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2131538
Huddle, F. P. (1980a). Science, technology, U.S. diplomacy: History and 1978 legislation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 17(4), 353–363. doi:10.1016/0040-1625(80)90107-9
Huddle, F. P. (1980b). Science, technology, U.S. diplomacy: History and 1978 legislation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 17(4), 353–363. doi:10.1016/0040-1625(80)90107-9
Hunt, C. L. (1989). PEACE THROUGH TECHNOLOGY. International Journal on World Peace, 6(2), 4–7. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20751348
Hunt, J. (2011). Which Immigrants Are Most Innovative and Entrepreneurial? Distinctions by Entry Visa. Journal of Labor Economics, 29(3), 417–457. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659409
Hunt, J., & Gauthier-Loiselle, M. (2010). How Much Does Immigration Boost Innovation? American Economic Journal. Macroeconomics, 2(2), 31–56. doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy3.library.jhu.edu/10.1257/mac.2.2.31
Hutchings, R. (1975). Book Review: Science and Technology As an Instrument of Soviet Policy. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 51(4), 602–603. doi:10.2307/2615881
Hwang, K. (2008). International Collaboration in Multilayered Center-Periphery in the Globalization of Science and Technology. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 33(1), 101–133. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/29734023
Hyde, S. D. (2011). The Pseudo-Democrat’s Dilemma: Why Election Monitoring Became an International Norm (p. 248). Cornell University Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B005E82FKG
Ibrahim, Y. (2007). Global Governance and the Local Internet. Linguistic and cultural online communication issues in the global age. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sYqmA3BHkPkC&oi=fnd&pg=PT200&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=lfHWV4ipLL&sig=QAW7-AL0C_rEr28CY1KlZKLMsF8
Ifukor, P. (2010). “Elections” or “Selections”? Blogging and Twittering the Nigerian 2007 General Elections. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 30(6), 398. Retrieved from http://bst.sagepub.com/content/30/6/398.short
Information Operations and Tibetan Rights in the Wake of Self-Immolations: Part I. (2012). (pp. 1–6). Toronto.
Ingemar N.H. Dörfer. (1974). Science and Technology in Sweden: The Fabians versus Europe. Research Policy, 3(2), 134–155. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048733374900018
Irani, L., Vertesi, J., Dourish, P., Philip, K., & Grinter, R. E. (2010). Postcolonial computing: a lens on design and development (pp. 1311–1320). Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1753522
Ishkanian, A. (2011). Liberation technology: dreams, politics, history. Open Democracy. Retrieved from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/42661/1/Liberation_technology_dreams,_politics,_history_(LSE_RO).pdf
Ivory, M. (1998). Doctrines of Science, Technology, and Development Assistance. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 23(3), 321–374. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40644919
Jagun, A., Heeks, R., & Whalley, J. (2008). The Impact of Mobile Telephony on Developing Country Micro-Enterprise: A Nigerian Case Study. Information Technologies & International Development, 4(4), pp. 47–65. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/310
Jasanoff, S. (1996). Book Review: Democracy and Technology. The American Political Science Review, 90(3), 659–660. doi:10.2307/2082653
Jasanoff, S. (2006). Biotechnology and Empire: The Global Power of Seeds and Science. Osiris, 21(1), 273–292. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/507145
Jenik, A. (2009). Cyberwar in Estonia and the Middle East. Network Security, 2009(4), 4–6. doi:10.1016/S1353-4858(09)70037-6
Jentzsch, N. (2012). Implications of mandatory registration of mobile phone users in Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 36(8), 608–620. doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2012.04.002
Jin, J., & Co, A.-C. (2012). Ethics, strategy and user relevance: The case of Google.cn (Response to: Google vs. China’s “Great Firewall”: Ethical Implications for Free Speech and Sovereignty). Technology in Society, 34(2), 182–184. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2012.03.001
Johari, A. (2000). Ethical Concerns of Educational Technologists in Iran. Educational Technology Research and Development, 48(4), 107–109. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/30220288
John-David Bartoe. (1991). Future International Cooperation On Space Stations. Acta Astronautica, 24, 377–385.
Jones, B. D., & Baumgartner, F. R. (2005). The politics of attention: How government prioritizes problems. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HPYdDVu_ghMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=The+Politics+of+Attention:+How+Government+Prioritizes+Problems&ots=nOiVocrcsy&sig=DGEGSt2GeKuS5VURn2dbAr5qaDk
Jordan, R. S. (1983). Book Review: Technology and International Affairs. The American Political Science Review, 77(2), 539–540. doi:10.2307/1959024
Jordan, T. (2008). The politics of technology: Three types of hacktivism. Net Working/Networking: Citizen Initiated Internet …. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=29Ucv7BU_DYC&oi=fnd&pg=PA254&dq=hacktivism&ots=8QwiSSQ5Qg&sig=_RSwX6upIdtv0LkAl2rDrUZd6Mk
Jr., W. D. (1993). Book Review: International High-Technology Competition. Foreign Affairs, 72(2), 169–170. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20045553
Jr., Diebold, W. (1978). Book Review: Technology and the Multinationals. Foreign Affairs, 56(4), 884. doi:10.2307/20040014
Juniper, D. (n.d.). Digital Zapatismo: The Zapatista Netwar. fraw.org.uk. Retrieved from http://www.fraw.org.uk/files/hacktivism/zapatista.pdf
Jørgensen, R. F. (Ed.). (2006). Human Rights in the Global Information Society (p. 324). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262101157
Kahler, M. (2000). Information networks and global politics. Understanding the Impact of Global Networks on Local Social, Political, and Cultural Values. Nomos. Retrieved from http://www.coll.mpg.de/sites/www.coll.mpg.de/files/text/kahler.pdf
Kalathil, S. (2003). Dot. com for dictators. Foreign Policy, 43–49. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3183588
Kalathil, S., & Boas, T. C. (2001). The Internet and state control in authoritarian regimes. First Monday, 6(8-6). Retrieved from http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/viewArticle/876
Kalathil, Shanthi, & Boas, T. C. (2003). Open Networks, Closed Regimes: The Impact of the Internet on Authoritarian Rule (p. 235). Carnegie Endowment. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=N1zZm6z8nmkC
Karagiannopoulos, V. (2012). The Role of the Internet in Political Struggles: Some Conclusions from Iran and Egypt. New Political Science, 34(2), 151–171. doi:10.1080/07393148.2012.676394
Karanasios, S., & Allen, D. (2010). WiMAX for development. Information Technology for Development, 16(4), 320–328. doi:10.1080/02681102.2010.487046
Karatzogianni, A. (2008). Cyber-conflict and global politics. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iQpACoM9Ln0C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=oP5XsI_DiM&sig=FOksizTOHm5BPLWqjr4leC_WtyQ
Kasinathan, G., & Gurumurthy, A. (2008). Internet Governance and Development Agenda. Economic and Political Weekly, 43(14), 19–23. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40277309
Kay, W. D. (1994). Democracy and Super Technologies: The Politics of the Space Shuttle and Space Station Freedom. Science, Technology & Human Values, 19(2), 131–151. doi:10.1177/016224399401900201
Kearon, T. (2012). Surveillance technologies and the crises of confidence in regulatory agencies. Criminology and Criminal Justice. doi:10.1177/1748895812454747
Keller, K. H. (1990). Science and Technology. Foreign Affairs, 69(4), 123–138. doi:10.2307/20044501
Kelley, J. G. (2012). Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails (p. 352). Princeton University Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0691152780
Kellow, C. L., & Steeves, H. L. (1998). The role of radio in the Rwandan genocide. Journal of Communication, 48(3), 107–128. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1998.tb02762.x/abstract
Kelsen, H. (1951). Science and Politics. The American Political Science Review, 45(3), 641–661. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1951155
Kelsey, J. T. G. (2008). Hacking into International Humanitarian Law: The Principles of Distinction and Neutrality in the Age of Cyber Warfare. Michigan Law Review, 106(7), 1427 – 1451. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40041623
Kenney, M. (2011). How venture capital became a component of the US National System of Innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change, 20(6), 1677–1723. doi:10.1093/icc/dtr061
Keohane, R. O., & Jr., J. S. N. (1998). Power and Interdependence in the Information Age. Foreign Affairs, 77(5), 81–94. doi:10.2307/20049052
Kerr, W. R. (2008). Ethnic Scientific Communities and International Technology Diffusion. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 90(3), 518–537. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40043163
Kevin J. S. Zollman. (2007). The Communication Structure of Epistemic Communities. Philosophy of Science, 74(5), 574–587. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/525605
Khasawnih, S. A. (1986). Science Policy in the Arab World. International Review of Education / Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft / Revue Internationale de l’Education, 32(1), 55–69. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3444144
Kim, S. W., & Douai, A. (2012). Google vs. China’s “Great Firewall”: Ethical implications for free speech and sovereignty. Technology in Society, 34(2), 174–181. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2012.02.002
King, R. W. (1961). Technology and Social Progress. Political Science Quarterly, 76(1), 3–10. doi:10.2307/2145967
Kiser, J. W. (1976). Technology Is Not a One-Way Street. Foreign Policy, (23), 131–148. doi:10.2307/1147875

Kistiakowsky, G. B. (1960). Science and Foreign Affairs. Science, 131(3406), 1019–1024. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1705721
Klein, H. (2002). ICANN and Internet governance: Leveraging technical coordination to realize global public policy. The Information Society. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01972240290074959
Klein, H. (2004). ICANN and non-territorial sovereignty: Government without the nation state. Internet and Public Policy Project. Retrieved from http://www.nigerianlawguru.com/articles/international law/INTERNET – NON - TERITTORIAL SOVEREIGNTY.pdf
Knight, M. (2012). Journalism as usual: The use of social media as a newsgathering tool in the coverage of the Iranian elections in 2009. Journal of Media Practice, 13(1), 61–74. doi:10.1386/jmpr.13.1.61_1
Kodrich, K., & Laituri, M. (2005). The formation of a disaster community in cyberspace: The role of online news media after the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 11(3), 40–56. Retrieved from http://con.sagepub.com/content/11/3/40.short
Konieczny, P. (2009). Governance, Organization, and Democracy on the Internet: The Iron Law and the Evolution of Wikipedia. Sociological Forum, 24(1), 162 – 192. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40210340
Korol, A. G. (2003). Soviet Education for Science and Technology (p. 542). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262611902
Kowack, G. (1997). Internet governance and the emergence of global civil society. Communications Magazine, IEEE. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=592095
Krasner, S. D. (1991). Global Communications and National Power: Life on the Pareto Frontier. World Politics, 43(3), 336–366. doi:10.2307/2010398
Krige, J., & Barth, K. (2006). Introduction: Science, Technology, and International Affairs. Osiris, 21(1), 1–21. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/507133
Krüger, P. (1997). Science, Technology and Government in Germany: Beyond the Cold War. Technology in Society, 19(3.4), 385–398.
Kubálková, V. (1992). The post-cold war geopolitics of knowledge: International studies in the former Soviet bloc. Studies in Comparative Communism, 25(4), 405–417. doi:10.1016/0039-3592(92)90013-A
Kuerbis, B., & Mueller, M. (2011). Negotiating a New Governance Hierarchy: An Analysis of the Conflicting Incentives to Secure Internet Routing. Communications and Strategies. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2021835
Kulikova, S. V. (2008). New media in new democracies: perceptions of good governance among traditional and Internet-based media users in Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved from http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-06102008-005833/
Kumar, S., Moore, K. B., & Moore, S. K. (2002). The Evolution of Global Positioning System (GPS) Technology. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 11(1), 59–80. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40188597
Lacy, M. J., & Wilkin, P. (2005). Global politics in the information age. Manchester Univ Pr. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nJxF6exOyGIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR6&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=spU-fdgd83&sig=GjNvQlWHW9DLymhB5H6GyKXyKfQ
Lafargue, J., & Katumanga, M. (2008). Kenya in turmoil: Post-election violence and precarious pacification. The General Elections in Kenya, 2007, 11. Retrieved from http://www.ifra-nairobi.net/cahiers/Cahier_38.pdf#page=25
Lagerkvist, J. (2005). The Techno-cadre’s Dream Administrative Reform by Electronic Governance in China Today? China Information, 19(2), 189–216. Retrieved from http://cin.sagepub.com/content/19/2/189.short
Lakoff, S. (1991). Science policy after the cold war: Problems and opportunities. Technology in Society, 13(1-2), 23–37. doi:10.1016/0160-791X(91)90015-O
Lallana, E. C. (2007). mGovernment and eDemocracy. eDevelopment. Retrieved from http://zunia.org/uploads/media/knowledge/20071129_mGov_and_eDemocracy_0.3.pdf
Larry Diamond. (2010). Liberation Technology. Journal of Democracy, 21(3), 69–83. Retrieved from http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_democracy/v021/21.3.diamond.html
Larsen, L. T. (2008). The political impact of science: is tobacco control science- or policy-driven? Science and Public Policy, 35(10), 757–769. doi:10.3152/030234208X394697
Larsson, S., Svensson, M., & De Kaminski, M. (2012). Online piracy, anonymity and social change: Innovation through deviance. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 1354856512456789–. doi:10.1177/1354856512456789
Lash, S. M. (2002). Critique of Information (1st ed., p. 256). Sage Publications Ltd. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0761952691
Latour, B. (1983). Give me a laboratory and I will raise the world. Science observed, 141–170. Retrieved from http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/12-GIVE-ME-A-LAB-GB.pdf
Launius, R. D. (2010). An unintended consequence of the IGY: Eisenhower, Sputnik, the Founding of NASA. Acta Astronautica, 67(1-2), 254–263. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.10.019
Leaffer, M. (1998). Domain Names, Globalization, and Internet Governance. Ind. J. Global Legal Stud. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ijgls6§ion=10
Leh, A. S. C., & Kennedy, R. (2004). Instructional and Information Technology in Papua New Guinea. Educational Technology Research and Development, 52(1), 96–101. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/30220380
Leslie, S. W., & Kargon, R. (2006). Exporting MIT: Science, Technology, and Nation-Building in India and Iran. Osiris, 21, 110–130. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4129757
Lessig, L. (1998). Open code and open societies: values of internet governance. Chi.-Kent L. Rev. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/chknt74§ion=52
Lessig, Lawrence. (2001). The Internet under Siege. Foreign Policy, (127), 56–65. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3183294
LESTER, J. P. (1977). TECHNOLOGY, POLITICS, AND WORLD ORDER: PREDICTING TECHNOLOGY-RELATED INTERNATIONAL OUTCOMES. World Affairs, 140(2), 127–151. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20671721
Levi-Faur, D. (1999). The Governance of Competition: The Interplay of Technology, Economics, and Politics in European Union Electricity and Telecom Regimes. Journal of Public Policy, 19(2), 175–207. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4007587
Levinson, J. (1986). Guerrilla marketing. Retrieved from http://theeliteadvisor.ca/OpenPDFs/Hicks_Guerilla Marketing.pdf
Levy, J. S. (1984). The Offensive/Defensive Balance of Military Technology: A Theoretical and Historical Analysis. International Studies Quarterly, 28(2), 219–238. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600696
Levy, S. (1984). Hackers: Heroes of the computer revolution (1st ed., p. 458). Anchor Press/Doubleday. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0385191952
Levy, S. A. (1975). INTELSAT: Technology, Politics and the Transformation of a Regime. International Organization, 29(3), 655–680. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706345
Li, S. (2005). The impact of information and communication technology on relation-based governance systems. Information Technology for Development, 11(2), 105–122. doi:10.1002/itdj.20010
Lipschutz, R. D., & Rowe, J. K. (2005). Globalization, governmentality and global politics: regulation for the rest of us? Psychology Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QjCVWFPRgJMC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=xzkrhOJ2O7&sig=ptTafxFQajZx02uhfwMeE9s4wFQ
Littleton, M. (1995). Information Age Terrorism: Toward Cyberterror. Retrieved from http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA306243
Loader, B. (1997). The governance of cyberspace: Politics, technology and global restructuring. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=B_wz6yZwsb4C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=the+global+politics+of+technology&ots=rNq352oUJe&sig=a4BENk6R4yvzSigABC1iMuBdlWs
Loader, B. D., & Mercea, D. (Eds.). (2012). Social Media and Democracy: Innovations in Participatory Politics (1st ed., p. 288). Routledge. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/041568370X
Loader, Brian. (1997). The Governance of Cyberspace: Politics, Technology and Global Restructuring (p. 256). Psychology Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=B_wz6yZwsb4C&pgis=1
Lord, K. M., & Turekian, V. C. (2007). Time for a New Era of Science Diplomacy. Science, 315(5813), 769–770. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20038924
Lord, K., & Turekian, V. (2007). Science and society. Time for a new era of science diplomacy. Science. Retrieved from http://www.sciencemag.org/content/315/5813/769.summary/reply
Lubbe, S. (2000). Information technology investment approaches in Namibia: Six case studies. Information Technology for Development, 9(1), 3–12. doi:10.1080/02681102.2000.9525316
Lumsden, M. (1995). Book Review: The Technology of Killing. Journal of Peace Research, 32(4), 499. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/425648
Lutz, M. (2011). Programming Python (4th ed., p. 1628). Sebastopol: O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Luís Mosse, E., & Byrne, E. (2005). The role of identity in health information systems development: A case analysis from Mozambique. Information Technology for Development, 11(3), 227–243. doi:10.1002/itdj.20014
Lysenko, V. V., & Desouza, K. C. (2010). Cyberprotest in contemporary Russia: The cases of< i> Ingushetiya.< i> ru and< i> Bakhmina. ru. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(7), 1179–1193. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162510001058
MacKinnon, R. (2005). China’s Internet: Let a thousand filters bloom. Yale Global.
MacKinnon, R. (2009). China’s Censorship 2.0: How companies censor bloggers. First Monday, 14(2). Retrieved from http://frodo.lib.uic.edu/ojsjournals/index.php/fm/article/view/2378
MacKinnon, Rebecca. (2008). Flatter World and Thicker Walls? Blogs, Censorship and Civic Discourse in China. Public Choice, 134(1/2), 31–46. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27698209
MacKinnon, Rebecca. (2012). Consent of the Networked: The Worldwide Struggle For Internet Freedom (p. 320). Basic Books. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0465024424
MacLean, D. (2003). The Quest for Inclusive Governance of Global ICTs: Lessons from the ITU in the Limits of National Sovereignty. Information Technologies & International Development, 1(1), pp. 1–18. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/132
Madon, S., & Sahay, S. (2001). Cities in the developing world: Linking global and local networks. Information Technology & People, 14(3), 273–286. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=883551&show=abstract
Madsen, J. B., Islam, M. R., & Ang, J. B. (2010). Catching up to the technology frontier: the dichotomy between innovation and imitation. The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d’Economique, 43(4), 1389–1411. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40925281
Maitland, C. F., Thomas, H. F., & Tchouakeu, L.-M. N. (2012). Internet censorship circumvention technology use in human rights organizations: an exploratory analysis. Journal of Information Technology, 1–17. doi:10.1057/jit.2012.20
Makinda, S. M. (2007). How Africa can benefit from knowledge. Futures, 39(8), 973–985. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2007.03.004
Makkonen, T. (n.d.). Government science and technology budgets in times of crisis. Research Policy, (0). Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733312002296
Malecki, E., Wei, H., & Wei, E. J. M. (2009). A wired world: the evolving geography of submarine cables and the shift to Asia. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(2), 360 – 382. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25515204
Manjikian, M. M. (2010). From Global Village to Virtual Battlespace: The Colonizing of the Internet and the Extension of Realpolitik. International Studies Quarterly, 54(2), 381 – 401. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40664172
Mansary, M. L. (1988). Information technology in government: The Sierra Leone experience. Information Technology for Development, 3(4), 275–296. doi:10.1080/02681102.1988.9627133
Mansell, R. (2006). Collective Action, Institutionalism, and the Internet. Journal of Economic Issues, 40(2), 297–305. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4228251
March, L. (2004). Russian Parties and the Political Internet. Europe-Asia Studies, 56(3), 369 – 400. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4147458
Marquis-boire, B. M. (2012). Iranian Anti-Censorship Software “Simurgh” Circulated with Malicious Backdoor (pp. 1–5). Toronto.
Martin, B. (1997). Science, Technology and Nonviolent Action: The Case for a Utopian Dimension in the Social Analysis of Science and Technology. Social Studies of Science, 27(3), 439–463. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/285593
Martin, B. (1999). Social Defence Strategy: The Role of Technology. Journal of Peace Research, 36(5), 535–552. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/424532
Martinez, P. (2012). Is there a need for an African space agency? Space Policy, 28(3), 142–145. doi:10.1016/j.spacepol.2012.06.011
Martinez-Torres, M. (2001). Civil society, the Internet, and the Zapatistas. Peace Review. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13668800120079045
Matavire, R., Chigona, W., Roode, D., Sewchurran, E., Davids, Z., Mukudu, A., & Boamah-Abu, C. (2010). Challenges of eGovernment Project Implementation in a South African Context. Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume, 13(2), 153–164. Retrieved from http://www.ejise.com/issue/download.html?idArticle=673
Mathiason, J. (2008). Internet governance: the new frontier of global institutions (Vol. 25). Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-7mdxBXviKoC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=wTQrChamP1&sig=JB2KroykIEe0vnxsizsyBv_Jnd0
Mathiason, John. (2009). Internet Governance: The New Frontier of Global Institutions (p. 178). Taylor & Francis. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-7mdxBXviKoC&pgis=1
Mauer, V., & Krishna-Hensel, S. F. (2007). Power and security in the information age: investigating the role of the state in cyberspace. Ashgate Pub Co. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ZSxqtY6DpZgC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=YhFrRf8rk1&sig=6VD9mcEr_E21EZAg1NO-S6fOHMM
McCulloch, R. (1981). Technology Transfer to Developing Countries: Implications of International Regulation. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 458, 110–122. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1044318
McDowell, S., & Steinberg, P. (2001). Non-state governance and the Internet: civil society and the ICANN. info. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=873919&show=abstract
McGlinchey, E. (2009). Transitions 2.0: The Internet, Political Culture and Autocracy in Central Asia. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/Sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1451453
McGrath, K., & Maiye, A. (2010). The role of institutions in ICT innovation: learning from interventions in a Nigerian e-government initiative. Information Technology for Development, 16(4), 260–278. doi:10.1080/02681102.2010.498408
McLeish, C., & Nightingale, P. (2007). Biosecurity, bioterrorism and the governance of science: The increasing convergence of science and security policy. Research Policy, 36(10), 1635–1654. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2007.10.003
McNamara, K. J. (2001). Radios, Rebels, and Rollback. Orbis, 141–152.
Meier, P., & Leaning, J. (2009). Applying technology to crisis mapping and early warning in humanitarian settings. Crisis Mapping Working Paper I of III. Retrieved from http://fletcher.tufts.edu/~/media/Fletcher/News and Media/2009/Sep/Op-Ed/Meier 09 09.pdf
Metzl, J. F. (1997). Information intervention: when switching channels isn’t enough. Foreign Affairs, 15–20. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/20048273
Metzl, Jamie F. (1996). Information Technology and Human Rights. Human Rights Quarterly, 18(4), 705–746. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/762590
Meulen, B. Van Der. (1998). Science policies as principal–agent games: Institutionalization and path dependency in the relation between government and science. Research Policy, 27, 397–414.
Miller, C. A. (2006). “An Effective Instrument of Peace”: Scientific Cooperation as an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy, 1938-1950. Osiris, 21, 133–160. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4129758
Mills, K. (2002). Cybernations: Identity, Self-determination, Democracy and the“ Internet Effect” in the Emerging Information Order. Global Society. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537320120111915
Milner, H. V. (2004). The Digital Divide: The Role of Political Institutions in Technology Diffusion. New York: Columbia University. Retrieved April, 20, 2006. Retrieved from https://www.princeton.edu/~hmilner/forthcoming papers/internet_democ3.pdf
Miyata, M. (2011). Measuring impacts of e-government support in least developed countries: a case study of the vehicle registration service in Bhutan. Information Technology for Development, 17(2), 133–152. doi:10.1080/02681102.2010.537251
Monroy-Hernández, A., Kiciman, E., Boyd, D., & Counts, S. (2012). Narcotweets: Social Media in Wartime. Retrieved from http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM12/paper/view/4710
Moodysson, J. (2008). Principles and Practices of Knowledge Creation: On the Organization of “Buzz” and “Pipelines” in Life Science Communities. Economic Geography, 84(4), 449–469. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40377212
Morley, D. (n.d.). On living in a techno-globalised world: Questions of history and geography. Telematics and Informatics, (0). doi:10.1016/j.tele.2012.08.001
Morozov, E. (2012). The Net Delusion: The Dark Side of Internet Freedom (Reprint., p. 448). PublicAffairs. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/1610391063
Mowery, D. C. (2012). Defense-related R&D as a model for “Grand Challenges” technology policies. Research Policy, 41(10), 1703–1715. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.027
Moyo, D. (n.d.). The New Media as Monitors of Democracy: Mobile Phones and Zimbabwe’s 2008 Election. Retrieved from https://www.iese.ac.mz/~ieseacmz/lib/publication/proelit/Dumisani_Moyo.pdf
Mudhai, O. F. (2006). Exploring the potential for more strategic civil society use of mobile phones. Reformatting politics: information technology and global civil society, 107. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4LLRaOsKScsC&oi=fnd&pg=PA107&dq=The+GSM+Boycott:+Civil+Society,+Big+Business+and+the+State+in+Nigeria&ots=B9PknvKjNf&sig=ADpmpHWMsZi2hdFmF_8KbUSeBGY
Mueller, M. (1999). ICANN and Internet governance: sorting through the debris of “self-regulation”. info. Retrieved from http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=873845&show=abstract
Mueller, M. (2007). The New Global Politics of Internet Governance. The Power of Ideas: Internet Governance in …. Retrieved from http://images.arataacademy.com/seiiti-arata-online-learning-page-90.pdf#page=215
Mueller, M, Mathiason, J., & Klein, H. (2007). The Internet and global governance: Principles and norms for a new regime. Global Governance: A …. Retrieved from http://journals.rienner.com/doi/abs/10.5555/ggov.2007.13.2.237
Mueller, M. (2004). Ruling the root: Internet governance and the taming of cyberspace. The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sMKmdJq7iE0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=_lrcXtUUxN&sig=i9xA960yvbEO0NomKGMezwuJ24g
Mueller, M. L. (2010). Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance (p. 320). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262014599
Mueller, Milton. (2004). Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace (p. 328). MIT Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sMKmdJq7iE0C&pgis=1
Murillo, M. A. (2003). Community Radio in Colombia: Civil Conflict, Popular Media and the Construction of a Public Sphere. Journal of Radio Studies, 10(1), 120–140. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15506843jrs1001_11
Murphy, E. C. (2009). Theorizing ICTs in the Arab World: Informational Capitalism and the Public Sphere. International Studies Quarterly, 53(4), 1131–1153. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00571.x
Murray, B. (1991). Can space exploration survive the end of the Cold War? Space Policy, 7(1), 23–34. doi:10.1016/0265-9646(91)90043-H
Murray, F., Stern, S., Campbell, G., & MacCormack, A. (2012). Grand Innovation Prizes: A theoretical, normative, and empirical evaluation. Research Policy, 41(10), 1779–1792. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.06.013
Mytelka, L. K. (1978). Technological Dependence in the Andean Group. International Organization, 32(1), 101–139. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706197
Nahuis, R., & Lente, H. Van. (2008). Where Are the Politics? Perspectives on Democracy and Technology. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 33(5), 559–581. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/29734055
Nassau, J. J. (1956). International Relations in Science and Problems of Visas. Science, 124(3212), 127. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1751516
Nau, H. R. (1975). Collective Responses to R&D Problems in Western Europe: 1955-1958 and 1968-1973. International Organization, 29(3), 617–653. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706344
Nau, H. R. (1979). Book Review: Technology, World Politics, and American Policy. The American Political Science Review, 73(1), 329–330. doi:10.2307/1954856
Nau, H. R., & Lester, J. P. (1985). Technological Cooperation and the Nation-State. The Western Political Quarterly, 38(1), 44–69. doi:10.2307/448283
Naur, M. (1980). Transfer of Technology. A Structural Analysis. Journal of Peace Research, 17(3), 247–259. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/424320
Nelkin, D. (1975). The Political Impact of Technical Expertise. Social Studies of Science, 5(1), 35–54. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/284554
Nelson, R. R. (1984). High-Technology Policies: A Five Nation Comparison. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B002AT0KZ4
NEWELL, P. (2009). Bio-Hegemony: The Political Economy of Agricultural Biotechnology in Argentina. Journal of Latin American Studies, 41(1), 27–57. doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy1.library.jhu.edu/10.1017/S0022216X08005105
Nicholls, R. (2005). Telecommunications Regulation and the Global Digital Divide. Available at SSRN 888842. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=888842
Nisbet, E. C., Stoycheff, E., & Pearce, K. E. (2012). Internet Use and Democratic Demands: A Multinational, Multilevel Model of Internet Use and Citizen Attitudes About Democracy. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 249–265. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01627.x
Nonviolence in Czechoslovakia, 1968. (n.d.). Retrieved August 1, 2012, from http://www.fragmentsweb.org/TXT2/czechotx.html
Norheim-Hagtun, I., & Meier, P. (2010). Crowdsourcing for Crisis Mapping in Haiti. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 5(4), 81–89. Retrieved from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/INOV_a_00046
North, D., Meszaros, G., Hohpe, G., Kabutz, H., Rising, L., Martin, R. C., & Dahan, U. (2010). 97 Things Every Programmer Should Know. (K. Henney, Ed.) (p. 257). O’Reilly Media, Inc.
Novotny, E. J. (1982). Book Review: Science and Technology Policy. The American Political Science Review, 76(3), 702–703. doi:10.2307/1963798
Nye, J. J. (2004). Power in the global information age: From realism to globalization. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nBjPghOcrW0C&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=Fa7ZvVMmrz&sig=Sg_kjm_yWcFa9S-zsVuUBHHhWMY
Nygaard, D. F. (1987). Technology Transfer as Development Aid: Discussion. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69(5), 936–937. doi:10.2307/1242234
Obadare, E. (2005). The GSM boycott: civil society, big business and the state in Nigeria. Retrieved from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/29065/
Ogburn, W. F. (ed). (1949). Technology and International Relations. (First Edit., p. 201). The University of Chicago Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006D8P2Q
Okabe, M. (2002). International R&D Spillovers and Trade Expansion: Evidence from East Asian Economies. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 19(2), 141–154. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25773717
Okolloh, O. (2009). Ushahidi, or’testimony’: Web 2.0 tools for crowdsourcing crisis information. Participatory Learning and Action, 59(1), 65–70. Retrieved from http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iiedpla/pla/2009/00000059/00000001/art00010
Olesen, T. (2004). The transnational Zapatista solidarity network: an infrastructure analysis. Global Networks, 4(1), 89–107. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00082.x
Osborn, D., Rangarajan, K., Ivey, E., Narendra, S. M., & Hunter, M. T. (2010). eDemocs: Electronic Distributed Election Monitoring over Cellular Systems (pp. 274–279). Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=5476732
Padovani, C., & Pavan, E. (2008). Information networks, Internet governance and innovation in world politics. Electronic Constitution: Social, Cultural, and Political Implications, 154–173. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=veqJIC7-wBQC&oi=fnd&pg=PT182&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=-WWVzDrJhy&sig=y4AfdUMhZddxFMK0nuWirCPWcNA
Pahlavi, P. (2007). The 33 Day War: An Example of Psychological Warfare in the Information Age. Canadian Army Journal. Retrieved from http://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/redirect=http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/caj/documents/vol_10/iss_2/CAJ_vol10.2_05_e.pdf
Pal, L. A., & Teplova, T. (2004). Domain Games: Global Governance of the Internet. E-Government Reconsidered: Renewal of Governance for the Knowledge Age. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre and Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy, 43–58. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zaxLWzp6kiMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA43&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=B1-oOeqlwo&sig=qmsdjIXHgA6Bj0ipsVSMG1IqlRA
Parenti, M. C. (2011). The Spanish extreme right and the Internet. Análise Social, 46(201), 719 – 740. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41494870
Parrott, B. (1985). Politics and Technology in the Soviet Union (p. 440). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262660547
Parthasarathy, B. (2011). Shirin Madon: e-Governance for Development: A Focus on Rural India. Information Technologies & International Development, 7(4), pp. 81–84. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/793
Parthasarathy, S. (2010). Breaking the expertise barrier: understanding activist strategies in science and technology policy domains. Science and Public Policy, 37(5), 355–367. doi:10.3152/030234210X501180
Pedersen, K. S. (1992). Thoughts on international space cooperation and interests in the post-cold war world. Space Policy, 8(3), 205–220. doi:10.1016/0265-9646(92)90050-6
Penalver, E., & Katyal, S. (2007). Property Outlaws. Fordham Law Legal Studies Research Paper. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=745324
Peretto, P. F., & Connolly, M. (2007). The Manhattan Metaphor. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(4), 329–350. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40216125
Perez, O. (2004). Global governance and electronic democracy: E-politics as a multidimensional experience. Democracy online: The prospects for political renewal through the Internet, 83. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UQ5RDCglbbkC&oi=fnd&pg=PA83&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=Y2QLOmXkJZ&sig=9TajaEWvWzLD5Xd0pFE3xqEoXSY
Perritt, H. H. (1998). The Internet as a Threat to Sovereignty? Thoughts on the Internet’s Role in Strengthening National and Global Governance. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 5, 423. Retrieved from http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=henry_perritt
Persaud, A. (2001). The Knowledge Gap. Foreign Affairs, 80(2), 107–117. doi:10.2307/20050068
Peter, N. (2010). Space power and its implications—The case of Europe. Acta Astronautica, 66(3-4), 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.07.004
Phamotse, L. L. (1986). Information technology in Lesotho—past, present and future. Information Technology for Development, 1(3), 177–180. doi:10.1080/02681102.1986.9627071
Picciotto, S. (2006). Regulatory Networks and Global Governance. Retrieved from http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/232
Pieterse, J. N. (2002). Globalization, Kitsch and Conflict: Technologies of Work, War and Politics. Review of International Political Economy, 9(1), 1–36. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4177411
Pirages, D. (1989). Global Technopolitics: The International Politics of Technology and Resources (p. 220). Wadsworth Pub Co. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0534099122
Poats, R. M. (1973). Technology for Developing Nations: New Directions for U.S.Technical Assistance (p. 225). Brookings Institution. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0815771185
Poblet, M. (n.d.). Mobile Governance: Empowering Citizens to Enhance Democratic Processes. Retrieved from http://i-know.tugraz.at/2010/papers/mobile_governance_empowering_citizens.pdf
Poblet, M. (2010). Mobile governance: Empowering citizens to promote the rule of law. Submitted to the CROSSROAD Call for Contributions on Future Internet on ICT for Governance and Policy Modelling. Retrieved August, 30, 2010. Retrieved from http://crossroad.epu.ntua.gr/files/2010/04/34_MPoblet_MobileGovernance.pdf
Pollack, A. (1999). Epistemological struggle and international organizing: applying the experience of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. ISS Working Paper Series/General Series. Retrieved from http://repub.eur.nl/res/pub/19040/wp295.pdf
Pollack, H. (1988). International Relations In Space: A US View. Space Policy, 4(1), 24–30. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0265-9646(88)90094-X
Pomfret, R. (2002). State-Directed Diffusion of Technology: The Mechanization of Cotton Harvesting in Soviet Central Asia. The Journal of Economic History, 62(1), 170–188. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697976
Porta, D. Della, & Mosca, L. (2005). Global-net for global movements? A network of networks for a movement of movements. Journal of Public Policy. Retrieved from http://journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=279955
Porter, G., Hampshire, K., Abane, A., Munthali, A., Robson, E., Mashiri, M., & Tanle, A. (2012). Youth, mobility and mobile phones in Africa: findings from a three-country study. Information Technology for Development, 18(2), 145–162. doi:10.1080/02681102.2011.643210
Post, D. (1998). The’unsettled paradox’: The internet, the state, and the consent of the governed. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=943453
Postigo, H. (2012). The Digital Rights Movement: The Role of Technology in Subverting Digital Copyright (p. 248). The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0262017954
Price, M. E. (2004). Media and sovereignty: The global information revolution and its challenge to state power. The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1eOhkjLMKhcC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Media+and+Sovereignty:+The+Global+Information+Revolution+and+Its+Challenge+to+State+Power.&ots=UolUNNjr7S&sig=3S-sh__82BqJw6rEanwYuKZFN3I
Prokosch, E. (1995). The Technology of Killing: A Military and Political History of Anti-Personnel Weapons (p. 238). Zed Books. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/185649358X
Pungor, E., & Nyiri, L. (1993). The reconstruction of science and technology in Hungary. Technology in Society, 15(1), 25–39. doi:10.1016/0160-791X(93)90022-G
Pástor, Ľ., & Veronesi, P. (2009). Technological Revolutions and Stock Prices. The American Economic Review, 99(4), 1451–1483. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25592515
Pülzl, H., & Rametsteiner, E. (2009). Indicator development as “boundary spanning” between scientists and policy-makers. Science and Public Policy, 36(10), 743–752. doi:10.3152/030234209X481987
Qureshi, S. (2005). E-government and IT policy: Choices for government outreach and policy making. Information Technology for Development, 11(2), 101–103. doi:10.1002/itdj.20006
Qureshi, S. (2007). Information technology innovations for development. Information Technology for Development, 13(4), 311–313. doi:10.1002/itdj.20080
Radosevic, S. (2003). Patterns of preservation, restructuring and survival: science and technology policy in Russia in post-Soviet era. Research Policy, 32(6), 1105–1124. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00117-8
Rajalekshmi, K. G. (2007). E-Governance Services Through Telecenters: The Role of Human Intermediary and Issues of Trust. Information Technologies & International Development, 4(1), pp. 19–35. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/242
Rangaswamy, N., & Nair, S. (2012). The PC in an Indian urban slum: enterprise and entrepreneurship in ICT4D 2.0. Information Technology for Development, 18(2), 163–180. doi:10.1080/02681102.2011.643211
Rappert, B. (1999). Assessing Technologies of Political Control. Journal of Peace Research, 36(6), 741–750. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/424976
Rathmell, A. (2000). Building Confidence in the Middle East: Exploiting the Information Age. Journal of Palestine Studies, 29(2), 5–19. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2676533
Recent Observations in Tibet-Related Information Operations: Advanced Social Engineering for the Distribution of LURK Malware. (2012). (pp. 1–15). Toronto.
Redden, G. (2001). Networking dissent: the Internet and the anti-globalisation movement. Mots Pluriels. Retrieved from http://motspluriels.arts.uwa.edu.au/MP1801gr.html
Reddick, C. G., Abdelsalam, H. M. E., & Elkadi, H. A. (2012). Channel choice and the digital divide in e-government: the case of Egypt. Information Technology for Development, 18(3), 226–246. doi:10.1080/02681102.2011.643206
Reidenberg, J. R. (2001). Yahoo and Democracy on the Internet. Jurimetrics, 42, 261. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/juraba42§ion=33
Richet, C. (1909). War and Science. The Advocate of Peace (1894-1920), 71(11), 256–258. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20665845
Rid, T., & Hecker, M. (2009). War 2.0: irregular warfare in the information age. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Information-Age+Guerrillas&btnG=&as_sdt=1,21&as_sdtp=#6
Rittberger, V. (1982). Book Review: Science and Technology in a Changing International Order. The American Political Science Review, 76(4), 992. doi:10.2307/1963142
Roberts, M., & Kernick, H. (2006). Feasibility study for SMS-enabled collection and delivery of rural market information. International Development Enterprises. Retrieved from http://www.ide-cambodia.org/download/SMS-MIS Feasibility Study_final_2006-10-21.pdf
Rochon, L. (2012). The Dictator’s Practical Internet Guide To Power Retention. Retrieved from http://pwd.io/guide/
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71–S102. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2937632
Romer, P. M., & Griliches, Z. (1993). Implementing a National Technology Strategy with Self-Organizing Industry Investment Boards. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics, 1993(2), 345–399. doi:10.2307/2534742
Ronfeldt, D., & Arquilla, J. (2001). Emergence and influence of the Zapatista social netwar. Networks and netwars: The future of terror, …. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VKFMTDnapl4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA171&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=jEfCJdWgBb&sig=rYn_7nbubRzieCAoMia3YROjtUk
Ronfeldt, D., Martnez, O., Insurgency, A., & Netwar, B. (2007). A Commenton The Zapatista“ netwar”. Retrieved from http://ukpmc.ac.uk/abstract/CIT/336351
Rosecrance, R. (1996). The Rise of the Virtual State. Foreign Affairs, 75(4), 45–61. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20047658
Rosenau, J. J. N., & Singh, J. P. J. (2002). Information Technologies and Global Politics: The Changing Scope of Power and Governance (p. 336). SUNY Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=c1zmZsQxUn0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=the+global+politics+of+technology&ots=-7pfDVTMd9&sig=kKzc1IXRjq4pjcp0pj_Yo8fs_I8
Rothkopf, D. J. (1998). Cyberpolitik: the changing nature of power in the information age. Journal of International Affairs, 51(2). Retrieved from http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5001406712
Rothkopf, David J. (1999). The Disinformation Age. Foreign Policy, (114), 83–96. doi:10.2307/1149592
Routing Gone Wild: Documenting Upstream Filtering in Oman via India. (2012). (pp. 1–10). Toronto.
Roy, J. (2005). E-governance and international relations: A consideration of newly emerging capacities in a multi-level world. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 6(1), 45–55. Retrieved from http://www.csulb.edu/web/journals/jecr/issues/20051/paper3.pdf
Roy, S. (2005). Globalisation, ICT and Developing Nations: Challenges in the Information Age (First Edit., p. 245). SAGE Publications. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0761933468
Ruggie, J. G. (1975). International Responses to Technology: Concepts and Trends. International Organization, 29(3), 557–583. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706342
Russell, A. (2005). Myth and the Zapatista movement: exploring a network identity. New Media & Society. Retrieved from http://nms.sagepub.com/content/7/4/559.short
Ruttan, V. W., & Hayami, Y. (1973). Technology Transfer and Agricultural Development. Technology and Culture, 14(2), 119–151. doi:10.2307/3102398
Rycroft, R. W. (1990). The internationalization of US intergovernmental relations in science and technology policy. Technology in Society, 12(2), 217–233. doi:10.1016/0160-791X(90)90009-2
Ryuoft, R. W. (1983). International Cooperation in Science Policy: The US Role in Macroprojects. Technology in Society, 5, 51–68.
Saad, T., Brunn, S. D., House, J., & Saad, B. (2002). The Weakest Links: A Hyperlink Index Map of Country-to-Country Internet Linkages. Foreign Policy, (133). Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/3183574
Sahay, S., & Walsham, G. (2006). Scaling of health information systems in India: Challenges and approaches. Information Technology for Development, 12(3), 185–200. doi:10.1002/itdj.20041
Saif, U., Chudhary, A. L., Butt, S., Butt, N. F., & Murtaza, G. (2009). A Peer-to-Peer Internet for the Developing World. Information Technologies & International Development, 5(1), pp. 31–47. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/324
Salazar, O., & Soto, J. (2011). How to Crowdsource Election Monitoring in 30 Days: the Mexican Experience. Mobile Technologies for Conflict Management, 55–66. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/index/W27027G41W840254.pdf
Salomon, J.-J. (2001). Scientists and international relations: a European perspective. Technology in Society, 23(October), 291–315.
Salomon, Jean-Jacques. (1971). The Internationale of Science. Science Studies, 1(1), 23–42. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/370195
Samuel, A. (2001a). Decoding Hacktivism: Purpose, Method, and Identity in a New Social Movement. … University. Unpublished Manuscript. http://www. itas. …. Retrieved from http://www.itas.fzk.de/eng/e-society/preprints/egovernance/Samuel.pdf
Samuel, A. (2001b). Digital Disobedience: Hacktivism in Political Context. delivery on the panel, The Internet as Agent of Change: …. Retrieved from http://www.dli.gov.in/data/HACKING_INFORMATION/digitaldisobedience-hactivism.pdf
Samuel, A. (2004). Hacktivism and the future of democratic discourse. Democracy Online: The Prospects for Political …. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vtFu8KgEB68C&oi=fnd&pg=PA123&dq=hacktivism&ots=_v93Vkmbf3&sig=gzph_IFJo42K4U5WeJhH9jdrRxg
Samuel, AW. (2004). Hacktivism and the future of political participation. Retrieved from http://www.alexandrasamuel.com/dissertation/pdfs/Samuel-Hacktivism-frontmatter.pdf
Sandberg, K. I., & Bjune, G. (2007). The politics of global immunization initiatives: can we learn from research on global environmental issues? Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 84(1), 89–100. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2007.03.003
Sanders, R. (1983). International Dynamics of Technology (p. 332). Greenwood Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0313234019
Sandholtz, W. (1993). Institutions and Collective Action: The New Telecommunications in Western Europe. World Politics, 45(2), 242–270. doi:10.2307/2950659
Sang-hun, C. (2010, March). North Koreans Use Cellphones to Bare Secrets. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/29/world/asia/29news.html
Sasaki, D., Avila, R., Chak, S., Górnicki, J., Rebekah, H., Kaonga, V., Presley, S., et al. (2010). The Role Of Technology And Citizen Media In Promoting Transparency, Accountability And Civic Participation. Retrieved from http://api.ning.com/files/GAExd7ha9nAxo8GGUFEWWSKNxzhE5tqJjeghJpvVqXT9Z73fkZrlRrBEv2kjnAJdDpXCJeTRfPva88UQf5zam2Lti1Nma*y9/Technology_for_Transparency.pdf
Schachter, O. (1998). Decline of the Nation-State and its Implications for International Law, The. Colum. J. Transnat’l L., 36, 7. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/cjtl36§ion=9
Schaub, M. L. (2012). Lines across the desert: mobile phone use and mobility in the context of trans-Saharan migration. Information Technology for Development, 18(2), 126–144. doi:10.1080/02681102.2011.604082
Scherer, F. (1992). International High Technology Competition (First Edit., p. 206). Harvard University Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0674458451
Schilling, W. R. (1962). Scientists, Foreign Policy, and Politics. The American Political Science Review, 56(2), 287–300. doi:10.2307/1952365
Schlaeger, J. (2008). Coal and the internet in China Digital governance and politics of markets. Sixth Annual Chinese Internet Research Conference (p. 23). Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://www.jesperschlaeger.dk/txt/coal_and_internet_in_China.pdf
Schlaeger, J. (2011). E-government in China. International Journal of Public Administration, 25(2), 591–627. Retrieved from http://www.cbs.dk/content/download/171266/2218287/file/Jesper Schlæger – Full PSRIC Paper.pdf
Schlæger, J. (2009). Digital governance. Retrieved from http://www.jesperschlaeger.dk/txt/PhDproject.pdf
Schmidt, E. (2010). The Digital Disruption. Foreign Affairs, 89(6), 75–85. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=54624936&site=ehost-live&scope=cite
Schofer, E., Ramirez, F. O., & Meyer, J. W. (2000). The Effects of Science on National Economic Development, 1970 to 1990. American Sociological Review, 65(6), 866–887. doi:10.2307/2657517
Schuler, I. (2008). SMS as a tool in election observation (Innovations Case Narrative: National Democratic Institute). Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 3(2), 143–157. Retrieved from http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/itgg.2008.3.2.143
Schulz, M. S. (1998). Collective action across borders: Opportunity structures, network capacities, and communicative praxis in the age of advanced globalization. Sociological Perspectives, 587–616. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1389565
Schuppan, T. (2009). E-Government in developing countries: Experiences from sub-Saharan Africa. Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 118–127. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X08000890
Schweitzer, G. E. G. (1989). Techno-Diplomacy Us-Soviet Confrontations in Science and Technology. Plenum Pub Corp. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000OSE1KS
Science), M. C. on “Technology T. and E.-W. R. in the 80s” (1983 : L. S. of E. and P. (1985). Technology Transfer and East-West Relations. (M. Schaffer, Ed.) (p. 273). Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0312790163
Sclove. (1995). Democracy And Technology (1st ed., p. 338). Guilford Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/089862861X
Scoones, I. (2007). The contested politics of technology: biotech in Bangalore. Science and Public Policy, 34(4), 261–271. doi:10.3152/030234207X214714
Scott, P. (1991). Levers and Counterweights: A Laboratory That Failed to Raise the World. Social Studies of Science, 21(1), 7–35. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/285321
Seaborg, G. T. (1973). Science, Technology, and Development: A New World Outlook. Science, 181(4094), 13–19. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1735919
Sebenius, J. K. (1992). Challenging Conventional Explanations of International Cooperation: Negotiation Analysis and the Case of Epistemic Communities. International Organization, 46(1), 323–365. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706959
Seib, P. M. (2008). The Al Jazeera effect: how the new global media are reshaping world politics. Potomac Books Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TuqWvYVo1rsC&oi=fnd&pg=PP2&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=MolNpfvSxQ&sig=GTcSOrCPy37SDxMrP4KRHUuhU5k
Setrakian, L. (2012). Skype Becomes Operations Center for Syrian Rebels. ABC News. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/International/skype-operations-center-syrian-rebels/story?id=17395589#.UH4RexghOI5
Shabazz, D. (1999). Internet Politics and the Creation of a Virtual World. International Journal on World Peace, 27–39. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/20753215
Shao, B. B. M., & Shu, W. S. (2004). Productivity Breakdown of the Information and Computing Technology Industries across Countries. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 55(1), 23–33. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4101824
Shapiro, A. L. (1999). The Internet. Foreign Policy, (115), 14–27. doi:10.2307/1149490
Shirazi, F. (2008). The Contribution of ICT to Freedom and Democracy: An Empirical Analysis of Archival Data on the Middle East. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 35(0). Retrieved from http://www.ejisdc.org/ojs2/index.php/ejisdc/article/view/499
Shirky, C. (2011). The political power of social media. Foreign Affairs, 90(1), 28–41. Retrieved from http://67.192.45.82/ASSETS/CD85D3ADA91B42BAB28C7B7C1E42ABEC/ForeignAffairs-1521.pdf
Shirky, Clay. (2008). Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations (1st ed., p. 336). Penguin Press HC, The. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/1594201536
Shirley, S. (n.d.). ZAPATISTA ORGANIZING IN CYBERSPACE: WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS? lasa.international.pitt.edu. Retrieved from http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/Lasa2001/ShirleySheryl.pdf
Shitima, M. N. (1988). Information technology in government: The Zamblan grade vis examination system. Information Technology for Development, 3(1), 33–39. doi:10.1080/02681102.1988.9627114
Shultz, G., & Gorbachev, M. (2002). Coincident Revolutions and the Dictator’s Dilemma. Technology, development, and democracy: international conflict and cooperation in the information age, 105. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ZXIio9IpnfwC&oi=fnd&pg=PA105&dq=Coincident+revolutions+and+the+dictator’s+dilemma&ots=GrunSLehb_&sig=u69EzrsUJb8gYUiTlEb0vvIj2sU
Sidaway, J. D. (1994). Political Geography in the Time of Cyberspaces: New Agendas? Geoforum, 25(4), 487–503.
Simon, D. F. (1985). Book Review: International Dynamics of Technology. The American Political Science Review, 79(1), 273–274. doi:10.2307/1956217
Simpson, D., & Love, J. (1987). The Challenge of New Technology (p. 176). Westview Pr (Short Disc). Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0813306132
Singer, P. W. (2012). The Cyber Terror Bogeyman. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2012/11/cyber-terror-singer
Skolnikoff, E. B. (1971). Science and Technology: The Implications for International Institutions. International Organization, 25(4), 759–775. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2705922
Skolnikoff, E. B. (2001). The political role of scientific cooperation. Technology in Society, 23(3), 461–471. doi:10.1016/S0160-791X(01)00026-4
Skolnikoff, E. B. (2002). Will science and technology undermine the international political system? International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 2(1), 29–46. doi:10.1093/irap/2.1.29
Smits Jr., W. H. (1986). Significance of the question of high-technology transfer to the Soviet Union and Soviet-bloc states. Technology in Society, 8(3), 157–170. doi:10.1016/0160-791X(86)90002-3
Society, A., Law, I., & Journal, T. A. (2005). U.S. Policy regarding Internet Governance. The American Journal of International Law, 99(1), 258–259. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/3246114
Spar, D. L., & Yoffie, D. B. (2000). A Race to the Bottom or Governance from the Top? Coping with globalization, 31–51. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=51uY3Xtz3eAC&oi=fnd&pg=PA30&dq=Global+Governance+and+the+Spread+of+Cyberspace+Controls&ots=XIubYqNkCb&sig=3A6B_sVLbcEPzXxYPIrEH2vlnr8
Sparks, C. (2001). The Internet and the global public sphere. Mediated politics: Communication in the future of democracy, 75–95. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=L0GROJKLHukC&oi=fnd&pg=PA75&dq=“global+politics”+cyberspace&ots=DB3RAassKB&sig=agb1fXCxv5QEpHmpKU9ym2Z96fk
Spolaore, E., & Wacziarg, R. (2011). Long-Term Barriers to the International Diffusion of Innovations. NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics, 8(1), 11–46. doi:10.1086/663612
Srholec, M. (2007). High-Tech Exports from Developing Countries: A Symptom of Technology Spurts or Statistical Illusion? Review of World Economics / Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 143(2), 227–255. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40441135
Stalla-Bourdillon, S. (2011). On networks and states – The global politics of Internet governance. Computer Law & Security Review, 27(3), 327–328. doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2011.01.010
Standage, T. (1999). The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s On-line Pioneers (p. 240). Berkley Trade. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0425171698
Staten, P. H. (1974). National Politics and International Technology (p. 304). The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0801815061
Steinberg, P. E., & McDowell, S. D. (2003). Global Communication and the Post-Statism of Cyberspace: A Spatial Constructivist View. Review of International Political Economy, 10(2), 196–221. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4177458
Stevenson, C. (2007). Breaching the Great Firewall: China’s Internet Censorship and the Quest for Freedom of Expression in a Connected World. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, 30, 531. Retrieved from http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/bcic30&id=535&div=&collection=journals
Streb, J., Baten, J., & Yin, S. (2006). Technological and Geographical Knowledge Spillover in the German Empire 1877-1918. The Economic History Review, 59(2), 347–373. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3805939
Street, J. (1998). Book Review: Communication, Technology, and Politics in the Information Age. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 74(2), 428–429. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2623927
Sturges, P. (2005). Corruption, transparency and a role for ICT? Retrieved August 1, 2012, from https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/553
Subuddhi, K. (2002). Science and Technology for Rural Development: Role of State. Economic and Political Weekly, 37(38), 3914–3920. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4412632
Sutton, V., & Bromley, D. A. (2005). Understanding technologies of terror. Technology in Society, 27(3), 263–285. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.04.002
Szyliowicz, J. S. (1981). Technology and International Affairs (p. 287). Praeger. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0275907279
Sánchez-Ron, J. M. (2002). International relations in Spanish physics from 1900 to the Cold War. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 33(1), 3–31. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsps.2002.33.1.3
Take, I. (2012a). Legitimacy in Global Governance: International, Transnational and Private Institutions Compared. Swiss Political Science Review. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1662-6370.2012.02064.x/full
Take, I. (2012b). Regulating the Internet infrastructure: A comparative appraisal of the legitimacy of ICANN, ITU, and the WSIS. Regulation & Governance. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2012.01151.x/full
Tawil-souri, H. (2011). Hacking Palestine: A digital occupation. Al Jazeera.
Taylor, Mark Z. (1995). Dominance through Technology: Is Japan Creating a Yen Bloc in Southeast Asia? Foreign Affairs, 74(6), 14–20. doi:10.2307/20047376
Taylor, Mark Zachary. (2004). Empirical Evidence against Varieties of Capitalism’s Theory of Technological Innovation. International Organization, 58(3), 601–631. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877844
Taylor, R. (1971). A medium for the masses: agitation in the Soviet civil war. Europe-Asia Studies, 22(4), 562–574. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09668137108410776
Technology Swaps with Soviets Stop. (1980).Science News, 117(2), 23. doi:10.2307/3964806
Tetreault, M. A. (1990). Book Review: Global Technopolitics. The American Political Science Review, 84(3), 1064. doi:10.2307/1962865
Thomas, J. (2001). Ethics of Hacktivism. Information Security Reading Room. Retrieved from http://www.aribo.eu/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Thomas_2001-copy.pdf
Thorburn, E. by H. J. and D. (2004). Democracy and New Media. Retrieved from http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=10376
Tibensky, J. (1967). The History of Science and Technology in Slovakia. Technology and Culture, 8(4), 480–484. doi:10.2307/3102115
Tonn, B., & Stiefel, D. (2012). The future of governance and the use of advanced information technologies. Futures, 44(9), 812–822. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2012.07.004
Trajtenberg, M. (1990). A Penny for Your Quotes: Patent Citations and the Value of Innovations. The RAND Journal of Economics, 21(1), 172–187. doi:10.2307/2555502
Treverton, G. (2003). Reshaping national intelligence for an age of information. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KJBrx3JlV6wC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Information-Age+Guerrillas&ots=97qBLIDW-L&sig=3q6bJ8294t0NsFTXLZoihGhT-G8
Tsuchiya, M. (2001). “ Governance in the Information Age” International Studies Association Hong Kong, July 28, 2001. International Studies Association (p. 20). Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://web.sfc.keio.ac.jp/~taiyo/20010726ISA_tsuchiya.pdf
Tucker, J. B. (1991). Partners and Rivals: A Model of International Collaboration in Advanced Technology. International Organization, 45(1), 83–120. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2706697
Turkevich, J. (1966). Soviet Science Appraised. Foreign Affairs, 44(3), 489–500. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20039182
Turner, B. (2005). Information-Age Guerrillas. Media and Culture Journal, 8(2). Retrieved from http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0506/01-turner.php
Tusiime, E., & Byrne, E. (2011). Information Systems Innovation in the Humanitarian Sector. Information Technologies & International Development, 7(4), pp. 35–52. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/790
Uldal, S. B., & Marjan, M. A. (2006). Computing in post-war Afghanistan. Commun. ACM, 49(2), 19–24. doi:10.1145/1113034.1113055
Union, I. T. (2009). Measuring the information society: The ICT development index. International Telecommunication Union.
Unsworth, J. M. (2004). The next wave: Liberation technology. Chronicle, 7, 36. Retrieved from http://www.hewlett.org/uploads/files/TheNextWave_LiberationTechnology.pdf
Unwin, T. (n.d.). Chapter 1 Context: The Place of Information and Communication Technologies for Development. Technology, 1–51. Retrieved from http://www.mendeley.com/c/3676937802/g/487281/unwin-chapter-1-context-the-place-of-information-and-communication-technologies-for-development/
Van Schijndel, M., & Smiers, J. (2005). Imagining a World without Copyright. summarized in International Herald Tribune. Retrieved from http://193.61.20.128/contents/publications/jsmiers.pdf
Varma, R. (2001). People’s Science Movements and Science Wars? Economic and Political Weekly, 36(52), 4796–4802. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/4411529
Varsakelis, N. C. (2006). Education, political institutions and innovative activity: A cross-country empirical investigation. Research Policy, 35(7), 1083–1090. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2006.06.002
Vasudevan, R. (2007). Changed Governance or Computerized Governance? Computerized Property Transfer Processes in Tamil Nadu, India. Information Technologies & International Development, 4(1), pp. 101–112. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/view/247
Verclas, K., & Mechael, P. (2008). A Mobile Voice: The Use of Mobile Phones in Citizen Media. Washington: MobileActive. org. Retrieved from http://www.informationanalysts.com/rfawordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/A Mobile Voice-The Role of Mobile Phones in Citizen Media.pdf
Victor, D. G., & Runge, C. F. (2002). Farming the Genetic Frontier. Foreign Affairs, 81(3), 107–121. doi:10.2307/20033166
Vincent, B. W. (2007). Multiple Geographies of the Arab Internet. Area, 39(1), 83 – 96. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20004588
Visvanathan, S. (2001). Democracy, Governance and Science: Strange Case of the Missing Discipline. Economic and Political Weekly, 36(39), 3684–3688. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4411164
Vyasulu, V. (1976). Technology and Change in Underdeveloped Societies. Economic and Political Weekly, 11(35), M72–M80. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4364884
Walker, G. (2000). Information Warfare and Neutrality. Vand. J. Transnat’l L. Retrieved from http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/vantl33§ion=36
Wallsten, S. (2005). Regulation and Internet Use in Developing Countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 53(2), 501–523. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/425376
Warf, B. (2011). Geographies of global Internet censorship. GeoJournal, 76(1), 1–23. doi:http://dx.doi.org.proxy1.library.jhu.edu/10.1007/s10708-010-9393-3
Warf, B. (2012). Global Geographies of the Internet (2013th ed., p. 173). Springer. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/9400712448
Warkentin, C., & Mingst, K. (2000). International Institutions, the State, and Global Civil Society in the Age of the World Wide Web. Global Governance, 6(2), 237–257. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800261
Wasserman, H. (2007). Is a New Worldwide Web Possible? An Explorative Comparison of the Use of ICTs by Two South African Social Movements. African Studies Review, 50(1), 109–131. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20065344
Watkins, J. D. (1997). Science and Technology in Foreign Affairs. Science, 277(5326), 650–651. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2893259
Weerakkody, V., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Kurunananda, A. (2009). Implementing e-government in Sri Lanka: Lessons from the UK. Information Technology for Development, 15(3), 171–192. doi:10.1002/itdj.20122
Weiss, C. (1979). Mobilizing Technology for Developing Countries. Science, 203(4385), 1083–1089. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1747371
Weiss, C. (2005). Science, technology and international relations. Technology in Society, 27(3), 295–313. doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.04.004
Weiss, E. B. (1975). International responses to weather modification. International Organization, 29(03), 805–826. doi:10.1017/S0020818300031775
Weldes, J. (2003). To seek out new worlds: Exploring links between science fiction and world politics. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nx7Q439wQMMC&oi=fnd&pg=PR4&dq=science+diplomacy&ots=-_JpAnJLoq&sig=2wSw_QrhxxIw0nlXEFu207MNj2I
Wentworth, S. (2012). WCIT 2012. Retrieved from https://www.internetsociety.org/sites/default/files/20120710_Chapters_WCIT_Webinar.pdf
West, D. M. (n.d.). M-Campaigning: Mobile Technology and Public Outreach. Retrieved from http://docs.jean-jaures.net/NL471/11.pdf
Whitaker, M. (2004). Tamilnet. com: Some reflections on popular anthropology, nationalism, and the Internet. Anthropological Quarterly. Retrieved from http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/anq/summary/v077/77.3whitaker.html
Whittemore, G. F. (1975). World War I, Poison Gas Research, and the Ideals of American Chemists. Social Studies of Science, 5(2), 135–163. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/284742
Williams, R., & Edge, D. (1996). The social shaping of technology. Research Policy, 25(6), 865–899. doi:10.1016/0048-7333(96)00885-2
Wilson, C. (2012, June). Ethiopia criminalises Skype. Tech Central. Retrieved from http://www.techcentral.co.za/ethiopia-criminalises-skype/32723/
Wilson, E., & III, E. J. W. (2005). What Is Internet Governance and Where Does It Come From? Journal of Public Policy, 25(1), 29 – 50. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4007784
Wilson, E. J. (2004). The information revolution and developing countries. The MIT Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TlD8gVgYndoC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Developing+Information+Society+in+Ghana:+How+Far?&ots=n0bRVj5ECd&sig=Qv5au2oD-QlR-DVNYiy7quh-dL0
Winpenny, T. R. (1985). Perils in Transferring Technology to the Frontier: A Case Study. Journal of the Early Republic, 5(4), 503–521. doi:10.2307/3123064
Wirth, T. E., Lerch, I. A., & Cohen, P. A. (1997). Science, Technology, and Foreign Policy. Science, 277(5330), 1185–1187. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2892454
Wiseberg, L. S. (2012). Human Rights Internet : In Defense of a New Organization and an Emerging Field. PS, 11(4), 500–503.
Woods, L. ., Willis, T., Chandler, D., Manois, B., & Wolfe, P. (1991). International relations and the spread of information worldwide. International Library Review, 23(2), 91–101. doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90015-R
Wray, S. (1998). Electronic civil disobedience and the World Wide Web of hacktivism. Nova Iorque. Retrieved from http://nknu.pbworks.com/f/netaktivizam.pdf
Wriston, W. B. (1988). Technology and Sovereignty. Foreign Affairs, 67(2), 63–75. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20043773
Wu, X. (2007). Chinese Cyber Nationalism: Evolution, Characteristics, and Implications (p. 280). Lexington Books. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/dp/0739118188
Xifra, J., & McKie, D. (2012). From realpolitik to noopolitik: The public relations of (stateless) nations in an information age. Public Relations Review, 38(5), 819–824. doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.04.005
Yang, G. (2003). The Co-evolution of the Internet and Civil Society in China. Asian Survey, 43(3), 405–422. doi:10.1525/as.2003.43.3.405
Yang, K. C. . (2004). Information Technologies and Global Politics, James N. Rosenau and J.P. Singh (eds.); Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002, 312 pages, ISBN 0-7914-5204-2. Telematics and Informatics, 21(3), 289–291. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2004.01.001
Yannakogeorgos, P. A. (2012). Internet Governance and National Security. Strategic Studies Quarterly, Fall 2012.
Yasseri, T., Sumi, R., Rung, A., Kornai, A., & Kertész, J. (2012). Dynamics of Conflicts in Wikipedia. PLoS ONE, 7(6), e38869. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038869
Yegorov, I. (2009). Post-Soviet science: Difficulties in the transformation of the R&D systems in Russia and Ukraine. Research Policy, 38(4), 600–609. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2009.01.010
Young, A. (1992). A Tale of Two Cities: Factor Accumulation and Technical Change in Hong Kong and Singapore. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 7, 13–54. doi:10.2307/3584993
Yu, H., & Robinson, D. G. (2012). The New Ambiguity of “Open Government”. SSRN eLibrary. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2012489
Zahlan, A. B. (1972). The Science and Technology Gap in the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Journal of Palestine Studies, 1(3), 17–36. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2535865
Zanello, G., & Maassen, P. (2009). Strengthening citizen agency through ICT: an extrapolation for Eastern Africa. Governing Good and Governing Well: The First Global Dialogue on Ethical and Effective Governance, 28–30. Retrieved from http://www.hivos.nl/english.ÃƒÂ¯Ã‚Â¿Ã‚Â½/content/download/17261/108274/file/Strengthening Citizen Agency through ICT (Zanello, Maassen, 2009).pdf
Zanello, G., & Maassen, P. (2011). Strengthening Citizen Agency and Accountability Through ICT. Public Management Review, 13(3), 363–382. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14719037.2011.553265
Zervos, V., & Siegel, D. S. (2008). Technology, security, and policy implications of future transatlantic partnerships in space: Lessons from Galileo. Research Policy, 37(9), 1630–1642. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2008.06.008
Zhao, J. (2008). ICT4D: Internet adoption and usage among rural users in China. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 21(1), 9–18. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/index/T1230G06U8545134.pdf
Zheng, Y. (2009). Different spaces for e-development: What can we learn from the capability approach? Information Technology for Development, 15(2), 66–82. doi:10.1002/itdj.20115
ZICCARDI, G. (2012). Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age. Recherche, 67, 323. Retrieved from http://www.lavoisier.fr/livre/notice.asp?id=6KOWOLAA3LAOWN
Ziegler, J. N. (1995). Institutions, Elites, and Technological Change in France and Germany. World Politics, 47(3), 341–372. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2950692
Zook, M., Graham, M., Shelton, T., & Gorman, S. (2010). Volunteered geographic information and crowdsourcing disaster relief: a case study of the Haitian earthquake. World Medical & Health Policy, 2(2), 7. Retrieved from http://www.psocommons.org/wmhp/vol2/iss2/art2/?sending=11088
Zuckerman, E. (2010). Decentralizing the Mobile Phone: A Second ICT4D Revolution? Information Technologies and International Development, 6, 99–103. Retrieved from http://itidjournal.org/itid/article/viewFile/631/271