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		<title>Best 6 VPN Extensions for Chrome in 2025 – Fast, Secure &#038; Reliable</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/best-6-vpn-extensions-for-chrome/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=best-6-vpn-extensions-for-chrome</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 14:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>With an increasing amount of focus on online privacy in 2025, applying a VPN extension for Chrome is one of the most simplistic methods to guarantee your security whilst online. A VPN (Virtual Private Network) conceals your personal information, masks your IP address and enables access to content that is limited by geographical regions with [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/best-6-vpn-extensions-for-chrome/">Best 6 VPN Extensions for Chrome in 2025 – Fast, Secure &#038; Reliable</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>4 Minute, 22 Second                </div>

            </div><p>With an increasing amount of focus on online privacy in 2025, applying a VPN extension for Chrome is one of the most simplistic methods to guarantee your security whilst online. A VPN (Virtual Private Network) conceals your personal information, masks your IP address and enables access to content that is limited by geographical regions with a single click.</p>
<h2>But with so many VPNs available, which Chrome VPN extension is the best?</h2>
<p>Based on speed, security, ease of use, and unblocking ability, we’ve tested and ranked the six best VPN extensions for Chrome in 2025. Let’s get started!</p>
<h3>Why Use a VPN Extension for Chrome?</h3>
<p>A VPN extension for Chrome offers the following benefits:</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Maintain your Privacy and Safety Online – This feature scrambles and protects your website history from cyber thieves.</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Get Around Geo-Restrictions – Missed out on watching a show that is on Netflix or YouTube? You can now bypass blocked shows in your country.</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Stop ISP Surveillance – Cut off spying from your internet service provider.</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Increased Browsing Speed – Certain VPNs guarantee higher speed after connecting.</p>
<p><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Protection While Using Public Wi-Fi – Stay protected with your data while you use the internet in coffee shops, hotels or airports.</p>
<p>Now let’s focus on the best VPN Chrome extensions in 2025 and the most advertised services they offer.</p>
<h2 data-start="1381" data-end="1430"><strong data-start="1384" data-end="1428">Best 6 VPN Extensions for Chrome in 2025</strong></h2>
<h3 data-start="1432" data-end="1485"><strong data-start="1436" data-end="1483">1. ExpressVPN – Best Overall VPN for Chrome</strong></h3>
<p data-start="1486" data-end="1869"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="1489" data-end="1501">Servers:</strong> 3,000+ servers in 94 countries<br data-start="1532" data-end="1535" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="1538" data-end="1548">Speed:</strong> Ultra-fast, optimized for streaming<br data-start="1584" data-end="1587" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="1590" data-end="1603">Security:</strong> AES-256 encryption, no-logs policy<br data-start="1638" data-end="1641" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="1644" data-end="1653">Pros:</strong><br data-start="1653" data-end="1656" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Fastest VPN for Chrome<br data-start="1681" data-end="1684" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Unblocks Netflix, YouTube, and Hulu<br data-start="1722" data-end="1725" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> No bandwidth limits<br data-start="1747" data-end="1750" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="1753" data-end="1762">Cons:</strong> Paid subscription required (no free version)<br data-start="1807" data-end="1810" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="1813" data-end="1826">Best For:</strong> <strong data-start="1827" data-end="1867">Streaming, security, and reliability</strong></p>
<p data-start="1871" data-end="2138">ExpressVPN offers the <strong data-start="1893" data-end="1922">best Chrome VPN extension</strong> with <strong data-start="1928" data-end="1951">blazing-fast speeds</strong> and <strong data-start="1956" data-end="1977">top-tier security</strong>. Unlike many other VPN extensions, ExpressVPN’s Chrome add-on is <strong data-start="2043" data-end="2081">fully functional, not just a proxy</strong>, making it a great choice for privacy-conscious users.</p>
<h3 data-start="2145" data-end="2195"><strong data-start="2149" data-end="2193">2. NordVPN – Best for Security &amp; Privacy</strong></h3>
<p data-start="2196" data-end="2595"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2199" data-end="2211">Servers:</strong> 5,500+ servers in 60 countries<br data-start="2242" data-end="2245" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2248" data-end="2258">Speed:</strong> High-speed connections<br data-start="2281" data-end="2284" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2287" data-end="2300">Security:</strong> Double VPN encryption, strict no-logs policy<br data-start="2345" data-end="2348" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2351" data-end="2360">Pros:</strong><br data-start="2360" data-end="2363" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Advanced security features (Double VPN, CyberSec)<br data-start="2415" data-end="2418" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Blocks ads &amp; malware<br data-start="2441" data-end="2444" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Unblocks streaming sites<br data-start="2471" data-end="2474" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2477" data-end="2486">Cons:</strong> Requires NordVPN app for full functionality<br data-start="2530" data-end="2533" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2536" data-end="2549">Best For:</strong> <strong data-start="2550" data-end="2593">Privacy-focused users &amp; secure browsing</strong></p>
<p data-start="2597" data-end="2776">NordVPN is known for its <strong data-start="2622" data-end="2650">strong security features</strong> and <strong data-start="2655" data-end="2681">ad-blocking technology</strong> (CyberSec). It’s an <strong data-start="2702" data-end="2758">excellent choice for users who want extra protection</strong> while browsing.</p>
<h3 data-start="2783" data-end="2832"><strong data-start="2787" data-end="2830">3. Surfshark – Best Budget-Friendly VPN</strong></h3>
<p data-start="2833" data-end="3251"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2836" data-end="2848">Servers:</strong> 3,200+ servers in 100 countries<br data-start="2880" data-end="2883" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2886" data-end="2896">Speed:</strong> Fast &amp; stable<br data-start="2910" data-end="2913" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2916" data-end="2929">Security:</strong> No-logs policy, AES-256 encryption<br data-start="2964" data-end="2967" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="2970" data-end="2979">Pros:</strong><br data-start="2979" data-end="2982" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Affordable pricing with unlimited devices<br data-start="3026" data-end="3029" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Works well for streaming &amp; torrenting<br data-start="3069" data-end="3072" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Whitelister feature for selective VPN use<br data-start="3116" data-end="3119" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3122" data-end="3131">Cons:</strong> Slightly smaller server network than NordVPN<br data-start="3176" data-end="3179" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3182" data-end="3195">Best For:</strong> <strong data-start="3196" data-end="3249">Users looking for an affordable, high-quality VPN</strong></p>
<p data-start="3253" data-end="3403">Surfshark’s Chrome VPN extension is <strong data-start="3289" data-end="3320">lightweight and easy to use</strong>, making it <strong data-start="3332" data-end="3370">perfect for budget-conscious users</strong> without compromising security.</p>
<h3 data-start="3410" data-end="3454"><strong data-start="3414" data-end="3452">4. CyberGhost – Best for Beginners</strong></h3>
<p data-start="3455" data-end="3850"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3458" data-end="3470">Servers:</strong> 9,000+ servers in 90 countries<br data-start="3501" data-end="3504" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3507" data-end="3517">Speed:</strong> Optimized for streaming &amp; browsing<br data-start="3552" data-end="3555" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3558" data-end="3571">Security:</strong> Strong encryption, strict no-logs policy<br data-start="3612" data-end="3615" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3618" data-end="3627">Pros:</strong><br data-start="3627" data-end="3630" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Beginner-friendly UI<br data-start="3653" data-end="3656" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Works with Netflix, BBC iPlayer, and Disney+<br data-start="3703" data-end="3706" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Dedicated servers for streaming<br data-start="3740" data-end="3743" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3746" data-end="3755">Cons:</strong> Free version has limited servers<br data-start="3788" data-end="3791" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="3794" data-end="3807">Best For:</strong> <strong data-start="3808" data-end="3848">Users new to VPNs &amp; streaming lovers</strong></p>
<p data-start="3852" data-end="3960">CyberGhost is <strong data-start="3866" data-end="3892">the easiest VPN to use</strong> for Chrome, with a simple interface and <strong data-start="3933" data-end="3957">one-click connection</strong>.</p>
<h3 data-start="3967" data-end="4017"><strong data-start="3971" data-end="4015">5. Windscribe – Best Free VPN for Chrome</strong></h3>
<p data-start="4018" data-end="4366"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4021" data-end="4033">Servers:</strong> 110+ locations<br data-start="4048" data-end="4051" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4054" data-end="4064">Speed:</strong> Good for a free VPN<br data-start="4084" data-end="4087" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4090" data-end="4103">Security:</strong> AES-256 encryption, built-in ad blocker<br data-start="4143" data-end="4146" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4149" data-end="4158">Pros:</strong><br data-start="4158" data-end="4161" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Free plan with 10GB/month data<br data-start="4194" data-end="4197" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Blocks ads &amp; trackers<br data-start="4221" data-end="4224" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> No sign-up required<br data-start="4246" data-end="4249" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4252" data-end="4261">Cons:</strong> Limited free data, fewer servers than paid VPNs<br data-start="4309" data-end="4312" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4315" data-end="4328">Best For:</strong> <strong data-start="4329" data-end="4364">Casual users needing a free VPN</strong></p>
<p data-start="4368" data-end="4500">Windscribe offers the <strong data-start="4390" data-end="4428">best free VPN extension for Chrome</strong> with a <strong data-start="4436" data-end="4459">generous 10GB/month</strong> and built-in <strong data-start="4473" data-end="4497">ad-blocking features</strong>.</p>
<h3 data-start="4507" data-end="4569"><strong data-start="4511" data-end="4567">6. Hotspot Shield – Best for Public Wi-Fi Protection</strong></h3>
<p data-start="4570" data-end="4969"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4573" data-end="4585">Servers:</strong> 3,200+ servers in 80+ countries<br data-start="4617" data-end="4620" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4623" data-end="4633">Speed:</strong> Very fast with proprietary Hydra technology<br data-start="4677" data-end="4680" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4683" data-end="4696">Security:</strong> Strong encryption, no-logs policy<br data-start="4730" data-end="4733" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4736" data-end="4745">Pros:</strong><br data-start="4745" data-end="4748" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Excellent speeds for streaming<br data-start="4781" data-end="4784" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Great for securing public Wi-Fi connections<br data-start="4830" data-end="4833" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Free version available<br data-start="4858" data-end="4861" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4864" data-end="4873">Cons:</strong> Free plan has limited data &amp; ads<br data-start="4906" data-end="4909" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="4912" data-end="4925">Best For:</strong> <strong data-start="4926" data-end="4967">Users who frequently use public Wi-Fi</strong></p>
<p data-start="4971" data-end="5102">Hotspot Shield is ideal for <strong data-start="4999" data-end="5031">travelers and remote workers</strong>, offering fast speeds and <strong data-start="5058" data-end="5099">reliable security for public networks</strong>.</p>
<h2 data-start="5109" data-end="5174"><strong data-start="5112" data-end="5172">Comparison Table: Best VPN Extensions for Chrome in 2025</strong></h2>
<table data-start="5176" data-end="5808">
<thead data-start="5176" data-end="5243">
<tr data-start="5176" data-end="5243">
<th data-start="5176" data-end="5187">VPN Name</th>
<th data-start="5187" data-end="5202">Free Version</th>
<th data-start="5202" data-end="5212">Servers</th>
<th data-start="5212" data-end="5220">Speed</th>
<th data-start="5220" data-end="5231">Security</th>
<th data-start="5231" data-end="5243">Best For</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-start="5307" data-end="5808">
<tr data-start="5307" data-end="5393">
<td><strong data-start="5309" data-end="5323">ExpressVPN</strong></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/274c.png" alt="❌" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> No</td>
<td>3,000+</td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><strong data-start="5368" data-end="5391">Streaming &amp; Privacy</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr data-start="5394" data-end="5474">
<td><strong data-start="5396" data-end="5407">NordVPN</strong></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/274c.png" alt="❌" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> No</td>
<td>5,500+</td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><strong data-start="5450" data-end="5472">Privacy &amp; Security</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr data-start="5475" data-end="5557">
<td><strong data-start="5477" data-end="5490">Surfshark</strong></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/274c.png" alt="❌" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> No</td>
<td>3,200+</td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><strong data-start="5529" data-end="5555">Budget-friendly option</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr data-start="5558" data-end="5641">
<td><strong data-start="5560" data-end="5574">CyberGhost</strong></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Yes</td>
<td>9,000+</td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><strong data-start="5614" data-end="5639">Beginners &amp; Streaming</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr data-start="5642" data-end="5718">
<td><strong data-start="5644" data-end="5658">Windscribe</strong></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Yes (10GB)</td>
<td>110+</td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><strong data-start="5699" data-end="5716">Best Free VPN</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr data-start="5719" data-end="5808">
<td><strong data-start="5721" data-end="5739">Hotspot Shield</strong></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/2705.png" alt="✅" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Yes</td>
<td>3,200+</td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f680.png" alt="🚀" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f512.png" alt="🔒" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></td>
<td><strong data-start="5779" data-end="5806">Public Wi-Fi Protection</strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 data-start="5815" data-end="5865"><strong data-start="5818" data-end="5863">How to Install a VPN Extension on Chrome?</strong></h2>
<p data-start="5867" data-end="6241"><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="5870" data-end="5881">Step 1:</strong> Open the <strong data-start="5891" data-end="5911">Chrome Web Store</strong> (<a target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="5913" data-end="5977">chrome.google.com/webstore</a>).<br data-start="5979" data-end="5982" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="5985" data-end="5996">Step 2:</strong> Search for the VPN extension you want.<br data-start="6035" data-end="6038" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="6041" data-end="6052">Step 3:</strong> Click <strong data-start="6059" data-end="6078">“Add to Chrome”</strong> and confirm the installation.<br data-start="6108" data-end="6111" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="6114" data-end="6125">Step 4:</strong> Sign in or create an account (if required).<br data-start="6169" data-end="6172" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/15.0.3/72x72/1f539.png" alt="🔹" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> <strong data-start="6175" data-end="6186">Step 5:</strong> Connect to a VPN server and start browsing securely!</p>
<h2 data-start="6248" data-end="6271"><strong data-start="6251" data-end="6269">Final Thoughts</strong></h2>
<p data-start="6272" data-end="6537">If you want the <strong data-start="6288" data-end="6319">best overall VPN for Chrome</strong>, go with <strong data-start="6329" data-end="6343">ExpressVPN</strong> or <strong data-start="6347" data-end="6358">NordVPN</strong> for <strong data-start="6363" data-end="6394">top-tier security and speed</strong>. If you need a <strong data-start="6410" data-end="6425">free option</strong>, <strong data-start="6427" data-end="6441">Windscribe</strong> is the best choice. For those on a budget, <strong data-start="6485" data-end="6498">Surfshark</strong> offers the <strong data-start="6510" data-end="6534">best value for money</strong>.</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/best-6-vpn-extensions-for-chrome/">Best 6 VPN Extensions for Chrome in 2025 – Fast, Secure &#038; Reliable</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to remove any chrome extension on school?</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-remove-any-chrome-extension-on-school/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-to-remove-any-chrome-extension-on-school</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-remove-any-chrome-extension-on-school/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 16:21:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=70</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As an IT journalist, I&#8217;ve noticed a common challenge faced by students and educators alike: managing Chrome extensions on school-issued Chromebooks. These devices, pivotal in modern education, often come with pre-installed extensions that may not always be useful or desired. Let&#8217;s explore how you can remove any unwanted Chrome extensions from your school Chromebook. Understanding [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-remove-any-chrome-extension-on-school/">How to remove any chrome extension on school?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>2 Minute, 44 Second                </div>

            </div><p>As an IT journalist, I&#8217;ve noticed a common challenge faced by students and educators alike: managing Chrome extensions on school-issued Chromebooks. These devices, pivotal in modern education, often come with pre-installed extensions that may not always be useful or desired. Let&#8217;s explore how you can remove any unwanted Chrome extensions from your school Chromebook.</p>
<h2>Understanding Chrome Extensions on School Chromebooks</h2>
<p>Chrome extensions are small software programs that customize your browsing experience. While they can be incredibly useful, not all extensions are necessary or beneficial for every user. In some cases, they might even hinder the Chromebook&#8217;s performance or pose privacy concerns.</p>
<h2>Why Removing Extensions Can Be Tricky</h2>
<p>School Chromebooks are typically managed by the educational institution&#8217;s IT department. They often have administrative controls that restrict the ability to add or remove extensions. This is done to maintain a secure and controlled digital environment for educational purposes.</p>
<h3><strong>Step-by-Step Guide to Removing Chrome Extensions</strong></h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>Check Your User Permissions</strong>: Before attempting to remove an extension, it’s important to know if you have the necessary permissions. If the Chromebook is managed by your school, you might be limited in what changes you can make.</li>
<li><strong>Access Chrome Extensions</strong>: Open Google Chrome and click on the three dots in the upper-right corner to open the menu. Navigate to “More tools” and then select “Extensions”.</li>
<li><strong>Locate the Extension</strong>: Within the Extensions page, you’ll see a list of all installed extensions. Identify the one you wish to remove.</li>
<li><strong>Remove the Extension</strong>: If you have the necessary permissions, you’ll see a “Remove” button or a trash can icon next to the extension. Click it to uninstall the extension. If you don’t see this option, it means the extension is controlled by your school’s administration.</li>
<li><strong>Confirm the Removal</strong>: A confirmation dialog box will appear. Click “Remove” to confirm the action.</li>
<li><strong>Restart the Chromebook</strong>: After removing the extension, it&#8217;s a good practice to restart your Chromebook to ensure that the changes take effect.</li>
</ol>
<h3><strong>What to Do If You Can’t Remove an Extension</strong></h3>
<p>If the “Remove” option is not available, the extension is likely enforced by your school’s administrative settings. In this case, your options are:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Contact the IT Department</strong>: Reach out to your school&#8217;s IT support team and explain why you want the extension removed. They may do it for you or provide a valid reason for keeping it.</li>
<li><strong>Use Guest Mode</strong>: If the extension is hindering your browsing experience, using the Chromebook in Guest Mode might be a workaround. Note that this mode won&#8217;t have your personalized settings and data.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Tips for Safe Extension Use</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Be Cautious with New Extensions</strong>: Only install extensions from trusted sources, and ensure they are necessary for your educational needs.</li>
<li><strong>Regularly Review Extensions</strong>: Periodically check your extensions and remove those you no longer use to keep your Chromebook running efficiently.</li>
</ul>
<h4>Conclusion</h4>
<p>Removing Chrome extensions on a school Chromebook can be straightforward if you have the necessary permissions. If not, understanding the reasons behind these restrictions and communicating with your school&#8217;s IT department is key. Remember, these controls are often in place to ensure a safe and productive digital learning environment. As the digital landscape in education continues to evolve, so does the importance of understanding and navigating these tools effectively.</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-remove-any-chrome-extension-on-school/">How to remove any chrome extension on school?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to split screen on chromebook?</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/split-screen-on-chromebook/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=split-screen-on-chromebook</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/split-screen-on-chromebook/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 08:04:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=67</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Basics of Split-Screen on Chromebook Before we explore the nitty-gritty, it&#8217;s essential to understand what split-screen is. Essentially, this feature allows you to divide your Chromebook&#8217;s screen into separate sections, each displaying a different window or application. It&#8217;s like having multiple monitors in one, facilitating simultaneous access to various tasks. Step 1: Open Your [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/split-screen-on-chromebook/">How to split screen on chromebook?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>
                <div class="twp-read-time">
                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>2 Minute, 33 Second                </div>

            </div><h3>The Basics of Split-Screen on Chromebook</h3>
<p>Before we explore the nitty-gritty, it&#8217;s essential to understand what split-screen is. Essentially, this feature allows you to divide your Chromebook&#8217;s screen into separate sections, each displaying a different window or application. It&#8217;s like having multiple monitors in one, facilitating simultaneous access to various tasks.</p>
<h3>Step 1: Open Your Applications</h3>
<p>Start by opening the applications you wish to use in split-screen. This could be anything from Google Docs and Sheets to YouTube and Gmail. Your Chromebook handles multiple open applications seamlessly, making it a versatile tool for various tasks.</p>
<h3>Step 2: Activating Split-Screen</h3>
<p>Once your applications are up and running, it&#8217;s time to activate split-screen. Here&#8217;s where the magic happens. Click and hold the maximize button (located at the top-right corner of any window) or use the keyboard shortcut Alt + [ for left alignment and Alt + ] for right alignment. Drag the window to either side of the screen until you see a transparent outline of where it will fit. Release the mouse or trackpad, and voilà, you&#8217;ve got one side of your split-screen ready.</p>
<h3>Step 3: Adjusting the Second Application</h3>
<p>Now, for the second application. Simply click on the other window you want to use. It will automatically snap to the other side of the screen, filling up the remaining space. If it doesn&#8217;t, you can manually adjust it using the same method as the first window.</p>
<h3>Step 4: Resizing and Tweaking</h3>
<p>What&#8217;s great about Chromebook’s split-screen feature is its flexibility. You can adjust the size of each window by dragging the divider line. This allows you to give more screen real estate to the application you&#8217;re focusing on, without completely closing or minimizing the other.</p>
<h3>Advanced Tips and Tricks</h3>
<p>For the power users out there, Chromebooks offer additional functionalities to enhance your split-screen experience. For instance, you can quickly switch between windows using the &#8220;Alt + Tab&#8221; shortcut. This is particularly handy when you have multiple applications open in split-screen mode.</p>
<h3>Troubleshooting Common Issues</h3>
<p>Sometimes, things don&#8217;t go as planned. If you&#8217;re having trouble with the split-screen feature, ensure your Chromebook is updated to the latest version. Additionally, some applications, especially those not optimized for Chrome OS, may not work seamlessly in split-screen mode. Always check for app compatibility for the best experience.</p>
<h3>The Impact on Productivity</h3>
<p>The split-screen functionality on Chromebooks is more than just a neat trick; it&#8217;s a productivity powerhouse. It allows users to efficiently compare documents, reference material while writing, or even keep an eye on emails while working on a project. This multitasking capability is invaluable in today&#8217;s fast-paced digital environment.</p>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>Embracing the split-screen feature on your Chromebook can dramatically change how you work and interact with your device. It&#8217;s a testament to how Chrome OS continues to evolve, catering to the needs of a diverse user base. By following these steps and tips, you&#8217;re well on your way to becoming a split-screen expert, ready to multitask like a pro.</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/split-screen-on-chromebook/">How to split screen on chromebook?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Easy Guide to Downloading iTunes on Chromebook Without Linux &#8211; Quick &#038; Simple Steps!</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/chromebook-without-linux/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=chromebook-without-linux</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/chromebook-without-linux/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2023 08:14:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=63</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>As an IT journalist, I&#8217;ve often encountered questions about integrating Apple&#8217;s popular media platform, iTunes, with Chromebooks. Traditionally, Chromebook users might feel left out from the Apple ecosystem, especially when it comes to accessing iTunes without delving into Linux installations. However, there&#8217;s a straightforward workaround that lets you enjoy your favorite iTunes content right on [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/chromebook-without-linux/">Easy Guide to Downloading iTunes on Chromebook Without Linux &#8211; Quick &#038; Simple Steps!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>
                <div class="twp-read-time">
                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>2 Minute, 13 Second                </div>

            </div><p>As an IT journalist, I&#8217;ve often encountered questions about integrating Apple&#8217;s popular media platform, iTunes, with Chromebooks. Traditionally, Chromebook users might feel left out from the Apple ecosystem, especially when it comes to accessing iTunes without delving into Linux installations. However, there&#8217;s a straightforward workaround that lets you enjoy your favorite iTunes content right on your Chromebook. Here&#8217;s how to do it:</p>
<h2>Understanding the Limitations</h2>
<p>First off, it&#8217;s important to acknowledge that Chromebooks run on Chrome OS, which doesn&#8217;t natively support the iTunes software as it’s designed for Windows and macOS. This limitation often leads users towards complex solutions involving Linux. But, there&#8217;s a simpler route.</p>
<h2>The Power of Web-Based Access</h2>
<p>The key is leveraging the web-based version of iTunes, known as Apple Music. While this doesn&#8217;t involve downloading the traditional iTunes application, it offers access to a vast majority of its features, including your music library, playlists, and purchases.</p>
<h2>Step 1: Access Apple Music on Your Browser</h2>
<p>Open the Chrome browser on your Chromebook and navigate to the Apple Music website. It&#8217;s a streamlined, user-friendly interface that brings the iTunes experience to your web browser.</p>
<h2>Step 2: Sign in with Your Apple ID</h2>
<p>To access your playlists, purchases, and personalized recommendations, sign in using your Apple ID. If you&#8217;re new to Apple services, you&#8217;ll need to create an account.</p>
<h2>Step 3: Enjoy Your Music and More</h2>
<p>Once logged in, you can stream your music library, explore new songs, listen to radio stations, and even purchase new music. It&#8217;s essentially the iTunes experience, redefined for the web.</p>
<h2>Benefits and Drawbacks</h2>
<p>The primary benefit of this method is its simplicity. There&#8217;s no need to install Linux or deal with compatibility issues. However, it&#8217;s worth noting that some features exclusive to the iTunes application may not be available on the web version.</p>
<h2>Workarounds for Additional Features</h2>
<p>If you&#8217;re looking for functionalities beyond what Apple Music offers, consider using cloud storage services to upload your iTunes library and access it on your Chromebook. Services like Google Drive can host your music files, which you can then play directly from the cloud.</p>
<p>In conclusion, while Chromebook users can&#8217;t download the traditional iTunes application without Linux, the web-based Apple Music service offers a viable and user-friendly alternative. This approach allows you to enjoy a substantial part of the iTunes experience, aligning with the versatility and simplicity that Chromebooks are known for. As technology continues to evolve, we can anticipate even more integrations and solutions that bridge these platform gaps. For now, Apple Music on the web is a notable solution for Chromebook users looking to stay connected to their iTunes content.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/chromebook-without-linux/">Easy Guide to Downloading iTunes on Chromebook Without Linux &#8211; Quick &#038; Simple Steps!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>A Comprehensive Guide to Installing Linux on a Chromebook</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-installing-linux-on-a-chromebook/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=a-comprehensive-guide-to-installing-linux-on-a-chromebook</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-installing-linux-on-a-chromebook/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2023 11:51:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=60</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Installing Linux on your Chromebook can significantly expand its capabilities, allowing you to run Linux applications alongside your Chrome apps. Here&#8217;s a step-by-step guide on how to do it. Enabling Developer Mode on Your Chromebook Before you can install Linux, you need to enable Developer Mode on your Chromebook: 1. Turn off your Chromebook. 2. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-installing-linux-on-a-chromebook/">A Comprehensive Guide to Installing Linux on a Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>
                <div class="twp-read-time">
                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>1 Minute, 58 Second                </div>

            </div><p>Installing Linux on your Chromebook can significantly expand its capabilities, allowing you to run Linux applications alongside your Chrome apps. Here&#8217;s a step-by-step guide on how to do it.</p>
<h2>Enabling Developer Mode on Your Chromebook</h2>
<p>Before you can install Linux, you need to enable Developer Mode on your Chromebook:</p>
<p>1. Turn off your Chromebook.<br />
2. Press and hold the `ESC` + `Refresh` keys, then press the `Power` button. This will bring you to the Recovery Mode.<br />
3. Press `CTRL` + `D` to enable Developer Mode.<br />
4. Press `Enter` to confirm. Your Chromebook will reboot and reset to factory settings, so make sure you&#8217;ve backed up any important data.</p>
<h2>Downloading and Installing Crouton</h2>
<p>Crouton is a script that allows you to install Linux distributions on your Chromebook. Here&#8217;s how to download and install it:</p>
<p>1. Download Crouton from the official GitHub page.<br />
2. Open the Chrome browser and press `CTRL` + `ALT` + `T` to open the Crosh shell.<br />
3. Type `shell` and press `Enter` to open a full bash shell.<br />
4. Type `sudo sh ~/Downloads/crouton -e -t xfce` and press `Enter` to start the installation process. This command installs the Xfce desktop environment, but you can replace `xfce` with `unity` for Ubuntu Unity, or `kde` for Kubuntu.</p>
<h2>Setting Up Linux</h2>
<p>After the installation is complete, you can start Linux with the following command: `sudo startxfce4`. This will launch the Xfce desktop environment. The first time you launch Linux, you&#8217;ll be asked to set a username and password.</p>
<h2>Switching Between Chrome OS and Linux</h2>
<p>You can switch between Chrome OS and Linux without rebooting. Use `CTRL` + `ALT` + `SHIFT` + `Back` and `CTRL` + `ALT` + `SHIFT` + `Forward` to switch back and forth.</p>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">FAQs</h3>
<h3>Do I need to enable Developer Mode to install Linux on a Chromebook?**</h3>
<p>Yes, you need to enable Developer Mode on your Chromebook before you can install Linux.</p>
<h3>What is Crouton?</h3>
<p>Crouton is a script that allows you to install Linux distributions on your Chromebook.</p>
<h3>How can I switch between Chrome OS and Linux?</h3>
<p>You can switch between Chrome OS and Linux using the `CTRL` + `ALT` + `SHIFT` + `Back` and `CTRL` + `ALT` + `SHIFT` + `Forward` key combinations.</p>
<h3>Will installing Linux on my Chromebook erase my data?</h3>
<p>Enabling Developer Mode, which is a necessary step to install Linux, will reset your Chromebook to factory settings and erase all local data. Make sure to back up any important data before proceeding.</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/a-comprehensive-guide-to-installing-linux-on-a-chromebook/">A Comprehensive Guide to Installing Linux on a Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Gentoo is ready for Chromebook!</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/gentoo-is-ready-for-chromebook/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=gentoo-is-ready-for-chromebook</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/gentoo-is-ready-for-chromebook/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2023 08:11:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=55</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Are you bored to only have Ubuntu and Debian for Chromebooks? Don’t worry, Gentoo is here! I prepared a Gentoo image for Chromebooks, install Gentoo is just easy as executing a shell script, so if you’re interested keep reading! Installing Gentoo on a computer isn’t an easy task like installing another GNU/Linux distribution like Ubuntu [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/gentoo-is-ready-for-chromebook/">Gentoo is ready for Chromebook!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>
                <div class="twp-read-time">
                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>3 Minute, 38 Second                </div>

            </div><p>Are you bored to only have Ubuntu and Debian for Chromebooks? Don’t worry, Gentoo is here!</p>
<p>I prepared a Gentoo image for Chromebooks, install Gentoo is just easy as executing a shell script, so if you’re interested keep reading!</p>
<p>Installing Gentoo on a computer isn’t an easy task like installing another GNU/Linux distribution like Ubuntu (where you just click 4 buttons). The Gentoo installation is done directly by console (the live-cd installation have some bugs and is not recomendable), so you have to partition and build your root filesystem from scratch.</p>
<p>Normally, the Gentoo installation process takes time because you have to compile and configure everything, so the intention of this Gentoo build is to provide a quick way to get Gentoo to use on Chromebooks.</p>
<p>When I make this build I provided only a basic Gentoo system for laptops, which only includes:</p>
<p>&#8211; gnome-light<br />
&#8211; network manager<br />
&#8211; ALSA<br />
&#8211; Epiphany<br />
&#8211; gnome-terminal</p>
<p>And some another basic packages, so you can build your system at your convenience.</p>
<p>I modified the Ubuntu script installation as described Jay Lee on their blog: http://chromeos-cr48.blogspot.com/2011/04/ubuntu-1104-for-cr-48-is-ready.html to easy install Gentoo. So basically the process is the same but using a script hosted on my server which retrieves the Gentoo root filesystem.</p>
<h3><strong>1. Switch your Chromebook to developer mode</strong></h3>
<p>Before starting, I strongly recommend make a clean install on your Chromebook. So, making a backup of your content and then restoring your Chromebook to original state is a good starting point. Next, follow this steps:</p>
<p>With Chromebook turned off, open the lid on the right side and move the mini switch that is inside.</p>
<p>When you start Chromebook, it displays a warning message. After this warning message must press CTRL + D so you can access ChromeOS and reconfigure the connection and the user.</p>
<p>Then press CTRL + ALT + =&gt; (equivalent as the F2 key)</p>
<p>More info: http://chromeos-cr48.blogspot.com/2010/12/rooting-jailbreaking-your-new-google.html</p>
<h3><strong>2. Upgrade the firmware</strong></h3>
<p>After finished the last step, we get root acces typing:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo bash</pre>
<p>Update the firmware by typing:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">chromeos-firmwareupdate –mode=todev</pre>
<p>After finishing installing the firmware our system automatically will reboot and we need to open a terminal again.</p>
<h3><strong>3. Install Gentoo root filesystem</strong></h3>
<p>Now we need to get the script which installs the Gentoo root filesystem. Open a terminal and type:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">wget http://goo.gl/i7Fau; sudo sh i7Fau</pre>
<p>Note that is case-sensitive! This short-url points to: http://files.chromebook-linux.com/gentoo/install-gentoo.sh</p>
<p>This will download and execute the script to install Gentoo rootfs.<br />
There are 52 100mb files to be downloaded. Each is compressed so the actual download size ranges from less than 1mb in size to 90mb in size. The total size of all the files is about 1.1gb compressed and 5gb uncompressed so the download and install will take awhile. The files are named gentoo_rootfs.binXX.bz2 (where XX is aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af… ba, bb, bc… all the way to bz).</p>
<p>All files are hosted on: http://files.chromebook-linux.com/gentoo</p>
<p>The script checks to see if the image files are on a local USB / SD Card before downloading them. Thus you can save all 52 of the gentoo_rootfs.bin??.bz2 files to a flash drive and the script will use them. Make sure they’re in the root folder of the drive.</p>
<p>Next, our Chromebook will reboot automatically and we need to set wifi connection and download the same script again:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">wget http://goo.gl/i7Fau; sudo sh i7Fau</pre>
<p>This will download the required files and install Gentoo to our Chromebook.</p>
<h3><strong>4. Login to Gentoo</strong></h3>
<p>Now we have Gentoo installed on our Chromebook!</p>
<p>Here are the users and passwords to login this Gentoo build:</p>
<p>&#8211; <strong>Login:</strong> user<br />
&#8211; <strong>Password:</strong> chromebook</p>
<p>&#8211; <strong>Root password:</strong> chromebook</p>
<p>For your convenience the user ‘user’ was added on /etc/sudoers, so open a terminal and change your root password using the command:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo passwd root</pre>
<h3><strong>5. Notes</strong></h3>
<p>Following this guide, you will have Gentoo as booting priority, but you can back to Chrome OS typing:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo cgpt add -i 6 -P 0 -S 1 /dev/sda</pre>
<p>And you can back to Gentoo with:</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo cgpt add -i 6 -P 5 -S 1 /dev/sda</pre>
<p>Enjoy it!!</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/gentoo-is-ready-for-chromebook/">Gentoo is ready for Chromebook!</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Speed up Ubuntu on Chromebook</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/speed-up-ubuntu-on-chromebook/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=speed-up-ubuntu-on-chromebook</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/speed-up-ubuntu-on-chromebook/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2023 07:44:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=43</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>If you successfully installed Ubuntu or other GNU/Linux on your Chromebook device, maybe want to optimize your new OS on your Chromebook. Note that isn&#8217;t specifically for Chromebook and can be used on most GNU/Linux systems, but is a good starting point to get more performance on your Chromebook. Warning: this document comes. Warning: this [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/speed-up-ubuntu-on-chromebook/">Speed up Ubuntu on Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>
                <div class="twp-read-time">
                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>4 Minute, 41 Second                </div>

            </div><p>If you successfully installed Ubuntu or other GNU/Linux on your Chromebook device, maybe want to optimize your new OS on your Chromebook. Note that isn&#8217;t specifically for Chromebook and can be used on most GNU/Linux systems, but is a good starting point to get more performance on your Chromebook. Warning: this document comes.</p>
<div>
<p><strong>Warning: this document comes without warranty of any kind. I do not issue any guarantee that this will work for you!</strong></p>
</div>
<h3><strong>Before starting</strong></h3>
<p>Update information repositories and all the packages we have installed so far.</p>
<div>Open a terminal <em>(Applications -&gt; Accessories -&gt; Terminal)</em> and type as follows:</div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get upgrade</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong>1. Tuning Swappiness</strong></h3>
</div>
<div>If you have been running Linux systems for some time and you have used applications like &#8216;top&#8217; to see what&#8217;s going on in your machine, then you&#8217;ve probably wondered: Where has all my memory gone? You should know that the largest place it is being used in is the disk cache, as the cached memory is free and it can be replaced anytime if a newly started application needs that memory. Linux systems are made like this to use so much memory for disk cache because the RAM is wasted if it is not used and if something needs the same data again, then there is a very good chance to be in the cache memory.</div>
<div>
<div>Open a terminal<em> (</em><em>Applications -&gt; Accessories -&gt; Terminal</em><em>)</em><em> </em>and use your favorite text editor to edit the file <strong>/etc/sysctl.conf</strong>:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>Now add the following line at the end of this file:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">vm.swappiness=10</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<div>The number at the end of this line can be between 0 and 100. At 100 the Linux kernel will prefer to find inactive pages and swap them out, while value 0 gives something close to the old behavior where applications that wanted memory could shrink the cache to a tiny fraction of RAM. Save, close and reboot.</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<h3><strong>2. Concurrent booting</strong></h3>
<div>The order in which scripts run at startup is controlled by the RunLevel system. It is possible to</div>
<div>reorder the boot scripts according to the script dependencies. Some init.d scripts can then be launched in parallel during startup and shutdown, so that (for instance) the boot process won&#8217;t have to stop dead while it waits for the Internet connection to come up.</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo nano /etc/init.d/rc</pre>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>and find the line <em><strong>CONCURRENCY=none</strong></em> and change it to:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">CONCURRENCY=makefile</pre>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Note that old &#8216;startpar&#8217; value on CONCURRENCY was obsolete and now is replaced by &#8216;makefile&#8217; value.</div>
<div>Save, close and reboot your Chromebook to take effect.</div>
</div>
<div></div>
<h3><strong>3. Prelinking</strong></h3>
<div>Prelinking is a process to speed up system by reducing the time,the application program needs to begin.It is done by using a free program prelink,developed by Jakub, for Linux.It is just equivalent to the prebinding process of MacOSX. Prelinking process decreases the time in dynamic linking process(by Modifying ELF shared libraries and executable files) and due to the fewer reallocations, it also reduces the run time memory consumptions,so it also helps you in working more efficiently with low amount of RAM.</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo apt-get install prelink</pre>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>Now we&#8217;ve to edit the prelink config file:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo nano /etc/default/prelink</pre>
</div>
<div></div>
</div>
<div>And change the following line <strong>PRELINKING=unknown</strong> to:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">PRELINKING=yes</pre>
</div>
<div></div>
<div>Now prelinking is activated and prelinking process will begin in background in a periodic manner.</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div><strong>NOTE</strong>: if you feel some problem in running other application programs due to prelinking then remove it from executable files by typing this command:</div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo prelink -ua</pre>
</div>
<div>Then remove the prelink package.</div>
<div></div>
</div>
<h3><strong>4. Install preload</strong></h3>
<p>Preload is an adaptive readahead daemon. It monitors applications that users run, and by analyzing this data, predicts what applications users might run, and fetches those binaries and their dependencies into memory for faster startup times.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo apt-get install preload</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>Preload will run silently in the background. If you want to change the way preload behaves, you can modify its configuration file:<strong> /etc/preload.conf</strong></div>
<div>If you change the configuration, you need to restart preload:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo /etc/init.d/preload restart</pre>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><strong>5. Blacklist ipv6</strong></h3>
<p>If you are using ipv6 please skip this tip. Else if you disable IPv6 you can get reasonable Internet connection and DNS speeds. Edit the file <strong>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf</strong>:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>Then add the following:</div>
<div>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint"># disable ipv6
blacklist ipv6
</pre>
</div>
<div></div>
<h3><strong>6. TCP tuning</strong></h3>
<p>Like most modern OSes, Linux now does a good job of auto-tuning the TCP buffers, but the  default maximum Linux TCP buffer sizes are too small. You can edit the <strong>/etc/sysctl.conf</strong>:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<p>Then add the following:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">#ipv4
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 60
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 9
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 7200
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1
</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>Now reload the changes:</p>
<p>sudo sysctl -p</p>
<h3><strong>7. Ubuntu tweak</strong></h3>
<p>Ubuntu Tweak is a must have application for Ubuntu, it is an application to configure Ubuntu easier for everyone.<br />
Install Ubuntu Tweak in Ubuntu via repository, open terminal and enter the following command:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:tualatrix/ppa</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>
<p>Then:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint">sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak</pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>There are more tips, I&#8217;ll try to add more If I&#8217;ve time, if you want please share your favorite tips and tricks on comments.</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/speed-up-ubuntu-on-chromebook/">Speed up Ubuntu on Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to install GNU/Linux Debian 6.0.3 on your Chromebook</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-install-gnulinux-debian-603-on/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=how-to-install-gnulinux-debian-603-on</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-install-gnulinux-debian-603-on/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 17:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=40</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Good news for all Debian enthusiasts! I prepared a Debian image for Chromebooks. Installing Debian on your Chromebook is just easy as executing a shell script. UPDATE: maybe you could be interested to install and boot Debian from your USB. To install only on USB check this post: http://www.chromebook-linux.com/2011/11/shell-script-to-easy-install-gnulinux.html I modified the Ubuntu script installation [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-install-gnulinux-debian-603-on/">How to install GNU/Linux Debian 6.0.3 on your Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>
                <div class="twp-read-time">
                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>3 Minute, 42 Second                </div>

            </div><p>Good news for all Debian enthusiasts! I prepared a Debian image for Chromebooks. Installing Debian on your Chromebook is just easy as executing a shell script. UPDATE: maybe you could be interested to install and boot Debian from your USB. To install only on USB check this post: http://www.chromebook-linux.com/2011/11/shell-script-to-easy-install-gnulinux.html I modified the Ubuntu script installation [&#8230;]</p>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702104316/http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--GD8DJ-B0hg/Tr6KyfepoxI/AAAAAAAAABg/2zbbi8ZZK2Q/s1600/debian-logo.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702104316im_/http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--GD8DJ-B0hg/Tr6KyfepoxI/AAAAAAAAABg/2zbbi8ZZK2Q/s320/debian-logo.jpg" alt="" width="241" height="320" border="0" /></a></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Good news for all Debian enthusiasts!</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<p>I prepared a Debian image for Chromebooks. Installing Debian on your Chromebook is just easy as executing a shell script.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong> maybe you could be interested to install and boot Debian from your USB. To install only on USB check this post: http://www.chromebook-linux.com/2011/11/shell-script-to-easy-install-gnulinux.html</p>
<div></div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">I modified the Ubuntu script installation as described Jay Lee on their blog: http://chromeos-cr48.blogspot.com/2011/04/ubuntu-1104-for-cr-48-is-ready.html to easy install Debian. So basically the process is the same but using a script hosted on my server which retrieves the Debian root filesystem.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">After finishing this installation you will get GNU/Linux Debian 6.0.3 (32-bits) installed on your Chromebook. This guide was tested using a Samsung Series 5 Chromebook.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Here is the installation procedure:</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><a name="more"></a><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">1. Switch your Chromebook to developer mode</span></strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>Before starting, I strongly recommend make a clean install on your Chromebook. So, making a backup of your content and then restoring your Chromebook to original state is a good starting point. Next, follow this steps:</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="hps"> </span></span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="hps">With</span> C<span class="hps">hromebook</span> turned <span class="hps">off,</span> <span class="hps">open the</span> <span class="hps">lid on</span> <span class="hps">the right side and</span> <span class="hps">move</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">mini</span> <span class="hps">switch that</span> <span class="hps">is inside</span>.</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="hps"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="hps">When you start</span> C<span class="hps">hromebook</span>, it displays a <span class="hps">warning</span> <span class="hps">message</span>. <span class="hps">After this</span> <span class="hps">warning message</span> <span class="hps">must press</span> <strong><span class="hps">CTRL</span> <span class="hps">+</span> <span class="hps">D</span></strong> <span class="hps">so</span> <span class="hps">you can access </span><span class="hps">ChromeOS</span> <span class="hps">and reconfigure</span> <span class="hps">the</span> <span class="hps">connection and</span> <span class="hps">the user.</span></span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="hps"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="hps">Then press<strong> CTRL + ALT + =&gt; </strong>(equivalent as the F2 key)</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="hps"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="hps">More info: </span>http://chromeos-cr48.blogspot.com/2010/12/rooting-jailbreaking-your-new-google.html</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">2. Upgrade the firmware</span></strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">After finished the last step, we get root acces typing:</span></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo bash</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>Update the firmware by typing:</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">chromeos-firmwareupdate –mode=todev</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">After finishing installing the firmware our system automatically will reboot and we need to open a terminal again.</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">3. Install Debian root filesystem</span></strong></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Now we need to get the script which installs the Debian root filesystem. Open a terminal and type:</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">wget http://goo.gl/OD3Ua; sudo sh OD3Ua</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Note that is case-sensitive! This short-url points to: http://files.chromebook-linux.com/debian-6.0.3/install-debian-6.0.3.sh</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">This will download and execute the script to install Debian rootfs.</span></div>
<div>There are 52 100mb files to be downloaded. Each is compressed so the actual download size ranges from less than 1mb in size to 90mb in size. The total size of all the files is about 1.1gb compressed and 5gb uncompressed so the download and install will take awhile. The files are named debian_rootfs.binXX.bz2 (where XX is aa, ab, ac, ad, ae, af… ba, bb, bc… all the way to bz).</div>
<div>
<div>All files are hosted on: http://files.chromebook-linux.com/debian-6.0.3/</div>
<div>The script checks to see if the image files are on a local USB / SD Card before downloading them. Thus you can save all 52 of the debian_rootfs.bin??.bz2 files to a flash drive and the script will use them. Make sure they’re in the root folder of the drive.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Next, our Chromebook will reboot automatically and we need to set wifi connection and download the same script again:</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">wget http://goo.gl/OD3Ua; sudo sh OD3Ua</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">This will download the required files and install Debian 6.0.3 to our Chromebook.</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">4. Login to Debian</span></strong></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Now we have Debian 6.0.3 installed on our Chromebook!</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Here are the users and passwords to login this Debian image:</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">&#8211; Login: user</span></strong></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">&#8211; Password: chromebook</span></strong></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></strong></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">&#8211; Root password: </span></strong><span class="Apple-style-span">for your convenience the user ‘user’ was added on /etc/sudoers, so open a terminal and change your root password using the command: sudo passwd root</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">5. Notes</span></strong></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Following this guide, you will have Debian as booting priority, but you can back to Chrome OS typing:</span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo cgpt add -i 6 -P 0 -S 1 /dev/sda</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">And you can back to Debian with:</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo cgpt add -i 6 -P 5 -S 1 /dev/sda</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Enjoy it!!</span></div>
</div>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/how-to-install-gnulinux-debian-603-on/">How to install GNU/Linux Debian 6.0.3 on your Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Compiling custom kernel on Chromebook</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/compiling-your-custom-kernel-on/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=compiling-your-custom-kernel-on</link>
					<comments>https://chromebook-linux.com/compiling-your-custom-kernel-on/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 17:48:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://chromebook-linux.com/?p=37</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>WARNING: this article is unfinished, under revision and is not tested 100% yet. I do not issue any guarantee that this will work and maybe you can crash your system. I will update this article when all this process works fine. Keep in touch! Requeriments This guide assumes you’ve installed Ubuntu, Debian or another GNU/Linux [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/compiling-your-custom-kernel-on/">Compiling custom kernel on Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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                	<i class="booster-icon twp-clock"></i> <span>Read Time:</span>6 Minute, 57 Second                </div>

            </div><p>WARNING: this article is unfinished, under revision and is not tested 100% yet. I do not issue any guarantee that this will work and maybe you can crash your system. I will update this article when all this process works fine. Keep in touch! Requeriments This guide assumes you’ve installed Ubuntu, Debian or another GNU/Linux distribution</p>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702085600/http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YoLCcT09_p0/TriAMwq28pI/AAAAAAAAAAw/SLuWBKvrNEs/s1600/linux3_0.png"><img decoding="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702085600im_/http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YoLCcT09_p0/TriAMwq28pI/AAAAAAAAAAw/SLuWBKvrNEs/s320/linux3_0.png" alt="" width="320" height="136" border="0" /></a></div>
<div class="separator"><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></strong><br />
<strong><span class="Apple-style-span">WARNING: this article is unfinished, under revision and is not tested 100% yet. I do not issue any guarantee that this will work and maybe you can crash your system. I will update this article when all this process works fine. Keep in touch!</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">Requeriments</span></strong></p>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span">This guide assumes you’ve installed Ubuntu, Debian or another GNU/Linux distribution on your Chromebook, and you’ve succesful installed a Chrome OS chroot environment on your local machine.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">Please look at previous posts of this blog for install Ubuntu on your Chromebook, and follow this guide to install a Chrome OS chroot environment in your local machine: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702085600/http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-guide">http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/developer-guide</a></span></p>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">1. Install required packages for kernel compilation</span></strong><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">If you are an experienced Linux user, you can skip this and go thru step 4.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">First we update our package database:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo apt-get update</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span">Then we install some needed packages like this:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><code>sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev wget bzip2</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></strong><br />
<strong><span class="Apple-style-span">2. Getting the source</span></strong><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">We are going to work with last stable (when writing this article) kernel version (Linux 3.1.1). But you should check the last stable kernel here: <a href="https://kernel.org">http://www.kernel.org</a></span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo wget -P /usr/src http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.0/linux-3.1.1.tar.bz2</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span">Then we unpack the kernel sources and create a symlink linux to the kernel sources directory:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">cd /usr/src</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">sudo tar -xjvf linux-3.1.1.tar.bz2</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo ln -s linux-3.1.1 linux</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">cd linux</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong>3. Configuring and compiling the kernel</strong></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">It’s a good idea to use the configuration of your current working kernel as a basis for your new kernel. </span><span class="Apple-style-span">After copying the .config file we run:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><code>sudo make menuconfig</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">which brings up the kernel configuration menu. Go to <span class="system">Load an Alternate Configuration File</span> and choose <span class="system">.config</span> (which contains the configuration of your current working kernel) as the configuration file.</span></div>
<p>Configure the kernel at your choice, save and exit.</p>
<pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint prettyprinted"> <span class="typ">Processor</span><span class="pln"> type </span><span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> features  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
     <span class="pun">[*]</span> <span class="typ">Symmetric</span><span class="pln"> multi</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">processing support
         </span><span class="typ">Processor</span><span class="pln"> family </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">Intel</span> <span class="typ">Atom</span><span class="pun">)</span>  <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
     <span class="pun">[*]</span> <span class="typ">Enable</span><span class="pln"> DMI scanning
     </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln"> EFI runtime service support
 </span><span class="typ">Power</span><span class="pln"> management </span><span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> ACPI options  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
     <span class="pun">[*]</span> <span class="typ">Suspend</span><span class="pln"> to RAM </span><span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> standby
     </span><span class="pun">[*]</span> <span class="typ">Run</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">time PM core functionality
     CPU </span><span class="typ">Frequency</span><span class="pln"> scaling  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span><span class="pln">
         x86 CPU frequency scaling drivers  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span><span class="pln"> ACPI </span><span class="typ">Processor</span><span class="pln"> P</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="typ">States</span><span class="pln"> driver
     </span><span class="pun">-*-</span><span class="pln"> CPU idle PM support
 </span><span class="typ">Bus</span><span class="pln"> options </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">PCI</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> PCMCIA</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> EISA</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> MCA</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> ISA</span><span class="pun">)</span> <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
     <span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln"> PCI support
     </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln"> PCI </span><span class="typ">Express</span><span class="pln"> support
 </span><span class="typ">Networking</span> <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
     <span class="str">&lt;m&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Bluetooth</span><span class="pln"> subsystem support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
         <span class="typ">Bluetooth</span><span class="pln"> device drivers  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt; HCI USB driver
     -*-   Wireless  ---&gt;
         &lt;/</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;</span><span class="pln">   cfg80211 </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln"> wireless configuration API
         </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">     enable powersave </span><span class="kwd">by</span> <span class="kwd">default</span>
         <span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">     cfg80211 </span><span class="typ">DebugFS</span><span class="pln"> entries
         </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">     cfg80211 wireless extensions compatibility
         </span><span class="pun">{</span><span class="pln">M</span><span class="pun">}</span>   <span class="typ">Common</span><span class="pln"> routines </span><span class="kwd">for</span><span class="pln"> IEEE802</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">11</span><span class="pln"> drivers
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt;   Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211)
         [*]   Minstrel
         [*]     Minstrel 802.11n support
         [*]   Export mac80211 internals in DebugFS
 File systems  ---&gt; 
     Partition Types  ---&gt;
         [*] Advanced partition selection
         [*]   EFI GUID Partition support
 Device Drivers ---&gt;
     SCSI device support  ---&gt;
         &lt; *&gt; SCSI disk support
     &lt; *&gt; Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers  ---&gt;
         [*]   ATA ACPI Support
         &lt; *&gt;   AHCI SATA support
         [*]   ATA SFF support
         [*]     ATA BMDMA support
         &lt; *&gt;       Intel ESB, ICH, PIIX3, PIIX4 PATA/</span><span class="pln">SATA support
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>     <span class="typ">Generic</span><span class="pln"> ATA support
     </span><span class="pun">[*]</span> <span class="typ">Network</span><span class="pln"> device support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
         <span class="pun">[*]</span>   <span class="typ">Wireless</span><span class="pln"> LAN  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt;   Atheros Wireless Cards  ---&gt;
                 [*]   Atheros wireless debugging
                 &lt;/</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Atheros</span> <span class="lit">802.11n</span><span class="pln"> wireless cards support
                 </span><span class="pun">[*]</span>     <span class="typ">Atheros</span><span class="pln"> ath9k PCI</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="typ">PCIe</span><span class="pln"> bus support
                 </span><span class="pun">[*]</span>     <span class="typ">Atheros</span><span class="pln"> ath9k debugging
                 </span><span class="pun">[*]</span>     <span class="typ">Atheros</span><span class="pln"> ath9k rate control
         </span><span class="typ">Input</span><span class="pln"> device support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">[*]</span>   <span class="typ">Mice</span>  <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
                 <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span><span class="pln">   PS</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="lit">2</span><span class="pln"> mouse
                 </span><span class="pun">[*]</span>     <span class="typ">Synaptics</span><span class="pln"> PS</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="lit">2</span><span class="pln"> mouse protocol extension
             </span><span class="typ">Hardware</span><span class="pln"> I</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">O ports  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
                 <span class="pun">-*-</span> <span class="typ">Serial</span><span class="pln"> I</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">O support
                 </span><span class="pun">-*-</span><span class="pln">   i8042 PC </span><span class="typ">Keyboard</span><span class="pln"> controller
                 </span><span class="pun">-*-</span><span class="pln">   PS</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="lit">2</span><span class="pln"> driver library
                 </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Raw</span><span class="pln"> access to serio ports
         </span><span class="pun">-*-</span><span class="pln"> I2C support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span><span class="pln">
             I2C </span><span class="typ">Hardware</span> <span class="typ">Bus</span><span class="pln"> support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
                 <span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt; Intel 82801 (ICH/</span><span class="pln">PCH</span><span class="pun">)</span>
     <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span> <span class="typ">Hardware</span> <span class="typ">Monitoring</span><span class="pln"> support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
         <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Intel</span> <span class="typ">Core</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="typ">Core2</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="typ">Atom</span><span class="pln"> temperature sensor
     </span><span class="pun">-*-</span> <span class="typ">Generic</span> <span class="typ">Thermal</span><span class="pln"> sysfs driver  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
         <span class="pun">[*]</span>   <span class="typ">Hardware</span><span class="pln"> monitoring support
     </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt; Multimedia support  ---&gt;
         [*]   Video capture adapters  ---&gt;
             &lt;/</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Video</span> <span class="typ">For</span> <span class="typ">Linux</span>
             <span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">   V4L USB devices  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
                 <span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt;   USB Video Class (UVC)
     Graphics support  ---&gt;
         &lt; *&gt; /</span><span class="pln">dev</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">agpgart </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">AGP </span><span class="typ">Support</span><span class="pun">)</span>  <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Intel</span> <span class="lit">440LX</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">BX</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">GX</span><span class="pun">,</span><span class="pln"> I8xx </span><span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> E7x05 chipset support
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span> <span class="typ">Direct</span> <span class="typ">Rendering</span> <span class="typ">Manager</span> <span class="pun">(</span><span class="typ">XFree86</span> <span class="lit">4.1</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">0</span> <span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> higher DRI support</span><span class="pun">)</span>  <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Intel</span> <span class="lit">8xx</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="lit">9xx</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">G3x</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">G4x</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">HD </span><span class="typ">Graphics</span>
             <span class="pun">[*]</span>     <span class="typ">Enable</span><span class="pln"> modesetting on intel </span><span class="kwd">by</span> <span class="kwd">default</span>
         <span class="pun">-*-</span> <span class="typ">Lowlevel</span><span class="pln"> video output </span><span class="kwd">switch</span><span class="pln"> controls
         </span><span class="pun">[*]</span> <span class="typ">Backlight</span> <span class="pun">&amp;</span><span class="pln"> LCD device support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">-*-</span>   <span class="typ">Lowlevel</span> <span class="typ">Backlight</span><span class="pln"> controls
             </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>     <span class="typ">Generic</span> <span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">aka </span><span class="typ">Sharp</span> <span class="typ">Corgi</span><span class="pun">)</span> <span class="typ">Backlight</span> <span class="typ">Driver</span>
     <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span> <span class="typ">Sound</span><span class="pln"> card support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
         <span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>   <span class="typ">Advanced</span> <span class="typ">Linux</span> <span class="typ">Sound</span> <span class="typ">Architecture</span>  <span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
             <span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">   PCI sound devices  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
                 <span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt;   Intel HD Audio  ---&gt;
                     [*]   Build HDMI/</span><span class="typ">DisplayPort</span><span class="pln"> HD</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">audio codec support
                     </span><span class="pun">[*]</span>   <span class="typ">Aggressive</span><span class="pln"> power</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">saving on HD</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">audio
             </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">   USB sound devices  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
                 <span class="pun">&lt;</span><span class="str">/m&gt;&lt;m&gt;   USB Audio/</span><span class="pln">MIDI driver
     </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln"> USB support  </span><span class="pun">---&gt;</span>
         <span class="pun">{*}</span>   <span class="typ">Support</span> <span class="kwd">for</span> <span class="typ">Host</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">side USB
         </span><span class="pun">[*]</span><span class="pln">     USB runtime power management </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">autosuspend</span><span class="pun">)</span> <span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> wakeup
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span><span class="pln">   EHCI HCD </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">USB </span><span class="lit">2.0</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> support
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span><span class="pln">   OHCI HCD support
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span><span class="pln">   UHCI HCD </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">most </span><span class="typ">Intel</span> <span class="kwd">and</span><span class="pln"> VIA</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> support
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span><span class="pln">   USB </span><span class="typ">Mass</span> <span class="typ">Storage</span><span class="pln"> support
         </span><span class="pun">&lt;</span> <span class="pun">*&gt;</span>     <span class="typ">Realtek</span> <span class="typ">Card</span> <span class="typ">Reader</span><span class="pln"> support
         </span><span class="pun">[*]</span>   <span class="typ">The</span><span class="pln"> shared table of common </span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="kwd">or</span><span class="pln"> usual</span><span class="pun">)</span><span class="pln"> storage devices
</span><span class="pun">&lt;/</span><span class="pln">m</span><span class="pun">&gt;</span></pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Now we can to compile the kernel with ‘<strong>make</strong>‘, but we’re going to speed up the building process:</span></div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><code>sudo make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l`</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">This command `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | wc -l` will return the number of cores availables on your machine. So, make will run at most N jobs at time, taking full advantage of your multi-core CPU and RAM. Also we can use <strong>ccache</strong> to speed up the subsequent compilations by caching the object files, but we don’t cover this part on this article.</span></div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">When the process finishes will generate a bzImage which we need to sign later.</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">4. Kernel parameters</span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span">I assume you’ve a GNU/Linux distribution running on your Chromebook, so we’re going to get the same kernel parameters that we’re using on our Chromebook device:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><code>cat /proc/cmdline</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Which returns something like this:</span></div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><code>console=tty1 init=/sbin/init add_efi_memmap boot=local rootwait ro noresume noswap i915.modeset=1 loglevel=7 <strong>kern_guid=%U</strong> tpm_tis.force=1 tpm_tis.interrupts=0 <strong>root=/dev/sda7 </strong>noinitrd</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Let’s save this parameters into a file that we need for signing the kernel image:</span></div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div><code>echo "</code><span class="Apple-style-span">console=tty1 init=/sbin/init add_efi_memmap boot=local rootwait ro noresume noswap i915.modeset=1 loglevel=7 <strong>kern_guid=%U</strong> tpm_tis.force=1 tpm_tis.interrupts=0 </span><strong>root=/dev/sda7 </strong><span class="Apple-style-span">noinitrd”</span><span class="Apple-style-span"> &gt; config.txt</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">More easy: <strong>cat /proc/cmdline &gt; config.txt</strong>, but you should check what parameters are you passing to kernel. </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">Basically, you should change the kern_guid to %U, check if the rootfs path is correct, change the loglevel to 7 and check if console is tty1.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></div>
</div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong>5. Build and sign the kernel image</strong></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">Into our chroot environment we need to build and sign the kernel image like this:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">vbutil_kernel –pack kern.bin \</span></div>
<div><code>    --keyblock /usr/share/vboot/devkeys/kernel.keyblock \</code></div>
<div><code>    --signprivate /usr/share/vboot/devkeys/kernel_data_key.vbprivk \</code></div>
<div><code>    --version 1 \</code></div>
<div><code>    --config config.txt \</code></div>
<div><code>    --vmlinuz bzImage \</code></div>
<div><code>    --bootloader /lib64/bootstub/bootstub.efi</code></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong><span class="Apple-style-span">6. Copying the kernel blob and prioritizing partitions</span></strong><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span">Now we’ve to copy the kernel blob on a valid kernel partition of our device. We are going to use KERN-C partition as /dev/sda6:</span></p>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div><code>sudo dd if=kern.bin of=/dev/sda6</code></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Now we want our kernel boots first, so we reprioritze this kernel partition:</span></div>
<div>
<div><strong>CODE</strong></div>
<div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">sudo cgpt add -i 6 -P 15 -S 1 /dev/sda</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"> </span></div>
<p><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong>This article isn’t finished yet and will be updated !!</strong></span></p>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong> </strong></span></div>
<div><span class="Apple-style-span">Special thanks to Bill Richardson for help me understanding a lot of more the Chrome OS bootloader.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/compiling-your-custom-kernel-on/">Compiling custom kernel on Chromebook</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Exploring the Chromium Browser for Linux: A Powerful Combination</title>
		<link>https://chromebook-linux.com/exploring-the-chromium-browser-for-linux-a-powerful-combination-2/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=exploring-the-chromium-browser-for-linux-a-powerful-combination-2</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joshua Goldman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2023 08:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chromebook-linux.com/index.php/2023/10/18/exploring-the-chromium-browser-for-linux-a-powerful-combination-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to web browsing on Linux, one name stands out from the rest – Chromium. This open-source browser has gained immense popularity among Linux users for its speed, security, and versatility. Chromium, the foundation upon which Google Chrome is built, offers a seamless browsing experience on Linux systems. With its extensive features and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/exploring-the-chromium-browser-for-linux-a-powerful-combination-2/">Exploring the Chromium Browser for Linux: A Powerful Combination</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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            </div><p>When it comes to web browsing on Linux, one name stands out from the rest – Chromium. This open-source browser has gained immense popularity among Linux users for its speed, security, and versatility.</p>
<p>Chromium, the foundation upon which Google Chrome is built, offers a seamless browsing experience on Linux systems. With its extensive features and customization options, it has become the go-to choice for many Linux enthusiasts.</p>
<h2>Why Choose Chromium on Linux?</h2>
<p>Chromium brings numerous benefits to Linux users, making it an excellent alternative to other browsers available. Here are a few compelling reasons to consider using Chromium:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Speed:</strong> Chromium is known for its lightning-fast performance. It is optimized to handle web pages efficiently, ensuring a smooth browsing experience even on resource-constrained Linux systems.</li>
<li><strong>Security:</strong> Chromium takes security seriously. With regular updates and patches, it provides a secure browsing environment, protecting users from potential threats.</li>
<li><strong>Customization:</strong> Linux users love the flexibility offered by Chromium. From themes to extensions, you can personalize your browsing experience to suit your preferences.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Exploring Chromium&#8217;s Features</h2>
<p>Chromium comes packed with an array of features that enhance your browsing experience. Let&#8217;s take a closer look at some of its standout features:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Tab Management:</strong> Chromium offers intuitive tab management options, allowing you to organize and navigate through multiple tabs effortlessly.</li>
<li><strong>Developer Tools:</strong> If you&#8217;re a developer, you&#8217;ll appreciate Chromium&#8217;s built-in developer tools. From inspecting elements to debugging JavaScript, it has everything you need to streamline your development workflow.</li>
<li><strong>Privacy:</strong> Chromium prioritizes user privacy. It offers various privacy settings, including the ability to browse in incognito mode, block third-party cookies, and manage site permissions.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Chromium and Linux: A Powerful Combination</h2>
<p>Linux users benefit greatly from using Chromium as their preferred browser. Its compatibility with the Linux operating system ensures a seamless experience, allowing you to harness the full potential of both platforms.</p>
<p>Whether you&#8217;re a casual user or a power user, Chromium on Linux caters to all your browsing needs. Its efficient resource management and extensive feature set make it an ideal choice for Linux enthusiasts.</p>
<h2>Conclusion</h2>
<p>Chromium is undoubtedly a game-changer when it comes to web browsing on Linux. Its speed, security, and customization options set it apart from other browsers. If you haven&#8217;t already tried it, give Chromium a go and unlock a world of possibilities on your Linux system.</p>
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    <p>The post <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com/exploring-the-chromium-browser-for-linux-a-powerful-combination-2/">Exploring the Chromium Browser for Linux: A Powerful Combination</a> appeared first on <a href="https://chromebook-linux.com">chromebook-linux.com</a>.</p>
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