tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38856811812223295242024-11-05T19:11:27.571-08:00Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.comBlogger32125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-68822053987701179232024-06-23T04:02:00.000-07:002024-06-23T04:02:36.946-07:00<p>&nbsp;</p><h1 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #365f91; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21.4667px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.85cm;">Arcaea: Los Procariontes Lamarquistas y su Relación con CRISPR-Cas9</h1><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"></span></p><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">Introducción</h2><div><br /></div><div><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">El mundo de los procariontes, especialmente las arqueas (Archaea), ha revelado mecanismos evolutivos</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">&nbsp;sorprendentes que desafían nuestras ideas tradicionales sobre la herencia y la adaptación.&nbsp;</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Uno de los sistemas más fascinantes que ha salido a la luz es el sistema CRISPR-Cas9, que no</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">solo ha revolucionado la biotecnología moderna, sino que también sugiere un mecanismo</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">lamarquista de adaptación en los microorganismos. Este artículo explora cómo las arqueas</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">pueden considerarse "procariontes lamarquistas" a través de la lente del sistema CRISPR-Cas9.</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">CRISPR-Cas9: Un Breve Resumen</h2><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">El sistema CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) junto con las</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">proteínas Cas (CRISPR-associated) forma un mecanismo de defensa bacteriana y arqueana</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">contra los virus y otros elementos genéticos móviles. Este sistema funciona a través de la</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">captura de fragmentos de ADN de virus invasores, que luego se integran en el genoma del</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">huésped en las secuencias CRISPR. Estos fragmentos son transcritos y utilizados por las</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">proteínas Cas para reconocer y cortar el ADN invasor en futuras infecciones.</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p></div><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">Lamarquismo y Evolución</h2><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">El lamarquismo, una teoría evolutiva propuesta por Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, sugiere que los</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">organismos pueden pasar a sus descendientes características adquiridas durante su vida.</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Aunque el lamarquismo fue reemplazado en gran medida por la teoría de la selección natural de</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Darwin, algunos mecanismos moleculares contemporáneos parecen mostrar rasgos</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">lamarquistas. En particular, el sistema CRISPR-Cas9 en las arqueas y bacterias sugiere un</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">proceso en el que los organismos integran activamente fragmentos de ADN exógeno en sus</p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"></span></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">propios genomas para protegerse contra futuras amenazas.</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">CRISPR-Cas9 y Lamarquismo en Arqueas</h2><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Las arqueas, al igual que algunas bacterias, utilizan el sistema CRISPR-Cas para adaptarse a su</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">entorno mediante la incorporación de ADN viral en su propio genoma. Este proceso puede</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">considerarse lamarquista porque implica la adquisición de características (secuencias de ADN</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">viral) durante la vida del organismo que pueden ser transmitidas a la descendencia. Cada vez</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">que una arquea sobrevive a una infección viral, "aprende" y almacena la información genética</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">del virus, y esta información puede ser heredada por futuras generaciones, permitiéndoles estar</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">mejor preparadas para enfrentar infecciones similares.</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">Implicaciones Biotecnológicas</h2><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /><br /></p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">El descubrimiento y desarrollo del sistema CRISPR-Cas9 ha tenido un impacto enorme en la</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">biotecnología. Esta herramienta permite la edición precisa del genoma, abriendo posibilidades</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">para tratamientos genéticos de enfermedades, mejoras en cultivos agrícolas y la investigación</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">biológica en general. Sin embargo, el uso de este sistema también resalta la importancia de</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">entender los mecanismos evolutivos que permiten su existencia, ya que estos sistemas naturales</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">proporcionan modelos y herramientas esenciales para la innovación biotecnológica.</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;"><br /></p><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">Conclusión</h2><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Las arqueas y su uso del sistema CRISPR-Cas9 representan un fascinante ejemplo de cómo los</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">principios evolutivos pueden manifestarse en formas que parecen alinearse con teorías</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">previamente descartadas como el lamarquismo. El estudio de estos mecanismos no solo</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">profundiza nuestra comprensión de la evolución y la adaptación microbiana, sino que también</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">impulsa el avance de tecnologías revolucionarias en la edición genética. A medida que</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">continuamos explorando y aplicando el CRISPR-Cas9, es crucial recordar las profundas</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">conexiones entre estos sistemas moleculares y las teorías evolutivas que han intentado explicar</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">la diversidad y la adaptación de la vida en nuestro planeta.</p><h2 class="western" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; break-after: avoid; break-inside: avoid; color: #4f81bd; direction: ltr; font-family: Calibri, serif; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 19.9333px; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.35cm;">Referencias</h2><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Barrangou, R., &amp; Marraffini, L. A. (2014). CRISPR-Cas systems: Prokaryotes upgrade to adaptive</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">immunity. Molecular Cell, 54(2), 234-244. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.011</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Mojica, F. J. M., Díez-Villaseñor, C., García-Martínez, J., &amp; Soria, E. (2005). Intervening sequences</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements. Journal of</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Molecular Evolution, 60(2), 174-182. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0046-3</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Koonin, E. V., &amp; Wolf, Y. I. (2009). The fundamental units, processes and patterns of evolution,</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">and the tree of life conundrum. Biology Direct, 4, 43. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-4-43</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Sorek, R., Lawrence, C. M., &amp; Wiedenheft, B. (2013). CRISPR-mediated adaptive immune systems</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">in bacteria and archaea. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 82, 237-266. doi:10.1146/annurev-</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">biochem-072911-172315</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Doudna, J. A., &amp; Charpentier, E. (2014). The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-</p><p style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; direction: ltr; line-height: 1.15px; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;">Cas9. Science, 346(6213), 1258096. doi:10.1126/science.1258096</p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; 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white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></p><p><span face="Arial, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">En la década de los 80 investigadores descubrió&nbsp; un un nuevo&nbsp; cabezal ,que ocupa los seres vivos&nbsp; punto para poder comunicarse&nbsp; el ADN</span></p>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-78234730076449805012020-11-12T16:31:00.001-08:002020-11-12T16:31:33.201-08:00<p>&nbsp;La maquina con la que los ingleses derrotaron a los alemanes en la segunda guerra mundial . la maquina universal de Turing , es la misma que las maquinas moleculares que tienen los seres vivos para este propósito.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p> </p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> Se han realizado muchos experimentos para formar vida, a partir de moléculas constituyentes de la atmósfera primitiva, en el experimento de Miller en 1953, se producen moléculas complejas(aminoácidos, lipidos, algunas azucares); pero ninguna garantiza estabilidad y hemostasis, porque no son capaces de leer o escribir información, recien podemos hablar de vida cuando se introduce en el camino de la vida una maquina que puede realizar esto, una cinta con un alfabeto ATCGU, muy larga y un cabezal (enzima, por ejemplo ARN polimerasa), que contenga los algoritmos de lectura y escritura, una maquina de Turing , ese colegas es el eslabón perdido de la evolución, según shrodinger , la vida almacena información , en los genes que son moléculas, pero los genes están construidos con un alfabeto y un código y este código es leído por una enzima , que en conjunto con la cinta de ADN , es esencialmente una maquina de Turing.</p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhul5uwmt1xvnPCog4_BCcGQeH41AmFPAjdSw8y-Op8pGj01ewdMyji59LX7l95U_mYelwU0X8YWmZUCTvrb-5h71OmHka7-xkMWmeXbS1r2ljpu87Wggc9XJCYYraysnnNvEXsJ0GadFPy/s2048/maquinadeturing.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1379" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhul5uwmt1xvnPCog4_BCcGQeH41AmFPAjdSw8y-Op8pGj01ewdMyji59LX7l95U_mYelwU0X8YWmZUCTvrb-5h71OmHka7-xkMWmeXbS1r2ljpu87Wggc9XJCYYraysnnNvEXsJ0GadFPy/s320/maquinadeturing.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />&nbsp;<p></p> <p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> </p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">El ARN de transferencia es una maquina de Turing lee bases nitrogenadas y escribe aminoácidos, es una maquina de lectura de código y escritura de un sistema mas complejo de moléculas.</span></span></p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTK2XoohVrs3cWPM8OnZa8K4MQEXDG6H-oL1iiEEydqApqn2vW05kZ7DD_DZ0woISeDBIBO9J3T86nyPGHzhYauka189IB1t_UjbWToT3BpAJf5TNKexd-VcfxNWRyi4RL0jfg-I5m3aWn/s512/arntrans.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="378" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTK2XoohVrs3cWPM8OnZa8K4MQEXDG6H-oL1iiEEydqApqn2vW05kZ7DD_DZ0woISeDBIBO9J3T86nyPGHzhYauka189IB1t_UjbWToT3BpAJf5TNKexd-VcfxNWRyi4RL0jfg-I5m3aWn/s320/arntrans.png" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />&nbsp;</span></span><p></p> <p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style> </p> <p><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style> </p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <span style="font-family: Serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Maturana y Varela dicen que las maquinas vivientes son una red de procesos que asegura: su ontogenía , su homeostasis con el medio externo , asegura su filogenia como seres vivos , estos procesos están mediados por maquinas de Turing , los seres vivos de acuerdo a esto , son maquinas computable. Podemos aventurar que existe un sistema operativo de las maquinas vivientes, que permitirá profundizar en una nueva biología, camino hacia la inteligencia artificial.</span></span></p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></span> </p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">De lo más simple a los más complejos partimos por los virus y específicamente los retro-virus, estos poseen un gen que codifica para la enzima llamada transcriptasa inversa un cabezal de maquina de Turing con un algoritmo que convierte ARN en ADN.</p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">&nbsp;</p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEied22trt7olCaQIJBmqe0UBNNBQ2c4gl8FqFBOOOfYtw0wXTqO9BPwWNckjwRKzF4QI3wmwXoojLH4x768A8ss2agIs4CLn2UeLj_krSAgD3JBFNfVGJNL6ZsVwDCVLZzhzgzqv_FuH8KU/s240/transcriptasa.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="210" data-original-width="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEied22trt7olCaQIJBmqe0UBNNBQ2c4gl8FqFBOOOfYtw0wXTqO9BPwWNckjwRKzF4QI3wmwXoojLH4x768A8ss2agIs4CLn2UeLj_krSAgD3JBFNfVGJNL6ZsVwDCVLZzhzgzqv_FuH8KU/s0/transcriptasa.jpeg" /></a></div><br />&nbsp;<p></p> <p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style></p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></span> </p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Los Arqueas tienen el sistema Crispr – cas 9 que es otra Maquina de Turing perfectamente programada para crear caracteres adquiridos, es un neo lamarkismo molecular, el genoma se adapta internamente, a los cambios de los alrededores.</p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">&nbsp;</p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5YRth7l0HensuUP6fLEJKKsSC2K2TgvcyduA0wG07-ExBaM8ZmwDE8L6J1h_f7lr2Q21sNhR2JTcQZ2zdsFEmn7cW-GH1y78Em1f0eL1924Nq22yvHA29O-R-u1kp7Wfg4I2bEe-C2IPW/s1000/crispcas9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="460" data-original-width="1000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5YRth7l0HensuUP6fLEJKKsSC2K2TgvcyduA0wG07-ExBaM8ZmwDE8L6J1h_f7lr2Q21sNhR2JTcQZ2zdsFEmn7cW-GH1y78Em1f0eL1924Nq22yvHA29O-R-u1kp7Wfg4I2bEe-C2IPW/s320/crispcas9.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />&nbsp;<p></p> <p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style></p><p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: Serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></span> </p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Todos los mensajes y activación coordinada de los procesos vivientes están mediados por maquinas universales o maquinas de Turing.</p> <p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /> </p> <p align="left" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> La presencia de la maquina universal formulada matemáticamente por Alan Turing , es una simetría, de la naturaleza biológica, porque es invariante a las traslaciones en un ser viva, donde encontremos una maquina universal, va a funcionar de la misma manera un cabezal, una cinta y un algoritmo genético. </p> <p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><br /> </p> <p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">Es probable de que podamos realizar ingeniería genética inversa con la tan ansiada fusión de la biología y la informática.</p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">&nbsp;</p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;">&nbsp; </p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">No podemos probar la teoría de la panspermia, pero podemos ser los creadores de esta , para repartir la vida en el universo, como quizás lo hicieron con el origen de la vida en la tierra, no hemos sido capaces de conocer esta historia, pero podemos crear la historia de nuestra vida futura.</span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">Extracto del articulo del Biólogo Eduardo Rojas sobre la universalidad y simetría de la maquina de Turing .</span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">Eduardo Rojas Lara</span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">12 de Noviembre 2020&nbsp; <br /></span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif; font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></p><p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style></p> <p align="justify" class="western" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style></p> <p><style type="text/css"> p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; direction: ltr; color: #000000; line-height: 115%; orphans: 2; widows: 2 } p.western { font-family: "Liberation Serif", "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; so-language: es-CL } p.cjk { font-family: "Noto Sans CJK SC"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: zh-CN } p.ctl { font-family: "Lohit Devanagari"; font-size: 12pt; so-language: hi-IN } a:link { so-language: zxx }</style></p>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-49928908731494390422017-11-12T09:33:00.000-08:002017-11-12T09:33:24.813-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq7BdVOob451l89Ndr0dTACxuFM2Rj6Hi6clCfF7_7F-yWrnBGXkALSFzNn0NCIuJLv7wK_62XmEmtZNp8m9hqcSCkNyIyBnC5XjgnE9Zeu9sJB5xRwuxGAPZkjJ0lJwGqOJ5MWfaeWhcX/s1600/riosimpson.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="136" data-original-width="371" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq7BdVOob451l89Ndr0dTACxuFM2Rj6Hi6clCfF7_7F-yWrnBGXkALSFzNn0NCIuJLv7wK_62XmEmtZNp8m9hqcSCkNyIyBnC5XjgnE9Zeu9sJB5xRwuxGAPZkjJ0lJwGqOJ5MWfaeWhcX/s320/riosimpson.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div> &nbsp; El Río Simpson la faz de la Patagónico, una reserva de la Biosfera<br /> cuanto se puede encontrar en este mundo magicoEduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-49235948747180262052017-01-18T01:54:00.000-08:002017-01-18T01:54:05.823-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1X2jZSRgRfz5EiSH_UMG62TdB5YJbv7jQ6sOly4vKz_gP3aKhABsa-ifSCrDxCosQlJEwlrdc0ayP0ftBsumMCUv7HZUGEz1RGqzXo14G5RgwpFTMN518I0wuO6Y4QSJdE8Ca2t0FGgmU/s1600/hallucigenialero.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1X2jZSRgRfz5EiSH_UMG62TdB5YJbv7jQ6sOly4vKz_gP3aKhABsa-ifSCrDxCosQlJEwlrdc0ayP0ftBsumMCUv7HZUGEz1RGqzXo14G5RgwpFTMN518I0wuO6Y4QSJdE8Ca2t0FGgmU/s320/hallucigenialero.jpeg" width="240" /></a></div> &nbsp;Este&nbsp; gusano primitivo que como se observa en la foto tiene ojos y espina nos alucino duranto tiempo en busca de la esquiva hallucigenia, nos hiciste soñar Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-48590353231482730502013-06-15T03:23:00.001-07:002013-06-15T03:23:43.153-07:00Trabajos de robótica en el Liceo Eleuterio Ramirez de Osorno con modulobe. Artropodos robotizados <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaj7Z-qTnTxM1tEy543owxakjzTsdxB8cYs1wyvInXTIRpi3ZhsTP9JIK4e9AyTjek4HJU77CUoN7XVCn7CmDGobmRyZRTn0bZKqhbr9I5bl1YPQRQok848zrAUVbUlIJTj6sldhBc9HAF/s1600/ciempiesrobot.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaj7Z-qTnTxM1tEy543owxakjzTsdxB8cYs1wyvInXTIRpi3ZhsTP9JIK4e9AyTjek4HJU77CUoN7XVCn7CmDGobmRyZRTn0bZKqhbr9I5bl1YPQRQok848zrAUVbUlIJTj6sldhBc9HAF/s320/ciempiesrobot.JPG" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVqNab15_zX6dXOu1itigSDXonzvmN0R1wue36pjaBPg0sGfFo6z7fTnAG4z2jWK90BeeRLO-W6PvWT5cA88J3Z5tS9Qnj9H1grBxCHDcqg5ckbGlaLhyphenhyphenH2mDU8gaPRL7k6ZWX36KgrIY0/s1600/IMG_2187.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVqNab15_zX6dXOu1itigSDXonzvmN0R1wue36pjaBPg0sGfFo6z7fTnAG4z2jWK90BeeRLO-W6PvWT5cA88J3Z5tS9Qnj9H1grBxCHDcqg5ckbGlaLhyphenhyphenH2mDU8gaPRL7k6ZWX36KgrIY0/s320/IMG_2187.JPG" /></a></div> Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-82823055201968437652013-05-22T03:42:00.000-07:002013-05-22T03:42:00.700-07:00<b>Microscopio Electronico Profesor Eduardo</b> Mucor Mucedo moho negro del pan se observan los esporangios Foto Original Eduardo Rojas (Microscopia Electrónica Casera) Viejos proyectos mascota <a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fyPEM0mfuf8/UZygp9HoGII/AAAAAAAAAPA/wrHqsjQmpfo/s1600/mucormucedo.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fyPEM0mfuf8/UZygp9HoGII/AAAAAAAAAPA/wrHqsjQmpfo/s320/mucormucedo.jpg" /></a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-69159221871419512382013-05-19T15:26:00.001-07:002013-05-19T15:26:06.286-07:00 Se esta formando el equipo de Robótica de Río Bueno, en esta foto aparece el grupo inaugural Tres Jóvenes de Educación Media y Tres de Educación Básica que se Atreven A Innovar y desarrollar Nuevas tecnologías un saludo grande a ellos y a todos los que se quieran integrar <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFCYJUxZFTYHX9O1EYUOqJfdAR6qd44hYD8xa8FIOCzIj9m8GYQ4Z-iIXmBPyLZ-WG4y-zjmfCrsM73Yx-mpYCBDADzpT-WRx68fwTopvThbEzerR9R1HeYElTJMFwCRLURPvDk5sA8TxR/s1600/roborriobueno.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFCYJUxZFTYHX9O1EYUOqJfdAR6qd44hYD8xa8FIOCzIj9m8GYQ4Z-iIXmBPyLZ-WG4y-zjmfCrsM73Yx-mpYCBDADzpT-WRx68fwTopvThbEzerR9R1HeYElTJMFwCRLURPvDk5sA8TxR/s320/roborriobueno.JPG" /></a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-73253436768061254822013-05-06T15:05:00.001-07:002013-05-06T15:05:44.159-07:00Jornada de Química preparación de Jabón cuartos Medios LERO <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjthk8sfSADKtvW1fRSnR31uJOImojeEr01ERMvqAzjDMRv5teE61sdgqNCWhy8s661rUpcpq1aZpTBmV3pM2Fe4FgeBlUtfQLVv0CVXYmjGnC5auZnppWkDZRAXhiSDigW-G3hpGaDDmdX/s1600/jabon.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjthk8sfSADKtvW1fRSnR31uJOImojeEr01ERMvqAzjDMRv5teE61sdgqNCWhy8s661rUpcpq1aZpTBmV3pM2Fe4FgeBlUtfQLVv0CVXYmjGnC5auZnppWkDZRAXhiSDigW-G3hpGaDDmdX/s320/jabon.JPG" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwba1k-pahwe_wLMfxJx2PQJ-UMSGrVFx3iyQpd5_JTWHkTU9gllK4KqoaX2QaT0oaPtuxICnganw4TLWqVYdsAbEgRECDuHM64O5YsUQ789LoVaQanD8aGqMVXZEUjFFIEDEmvIzlZVKt/s1600/jabon3.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwba1k-pahwe_wLMfxJx2PQJ-UMSGrVFx3iyQpd5_JTWHkTU9gllK4KqoaX2QaT0oaPtuxICnganw4TLWqVYdsAbEgRECDuHM64O5YsUQ789LoVaQanD8aGqMVXZEUjFFIEDEmvIzlZVKt/s320/jabon3.JPG" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXhUOSOg5LfyiP1zr_r4KVx1bBUywXzeZBx3OuYCxElEyxRo6pJ4KCgnnXYuV1Shjdhyphenhyphen8EwVqgTbXY8DvNfBbGnRK7yoxfZ4-3ZGt00b2m3X9df-8KTDl3B3RicjAXejwJ67XxU5tzhWLf/s1600/jabon2.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXhUOSOg5LfyiP1zr_r4KVx1bBUywXzeZBx3OuYCxElEyxRo6pJ4KCgnnXYuV1Shjdhyphenhyphen8EwVqgTbXY8DvNfBbGnRK7yoxfZ4-3ZGt00b2m3X9df-8KTDl3B3RicjAXejwJ67XxU5tzhWLf/s320/jabon2.JPG" /></a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-79449219786210043852013-05-01T03:40:00.003-07:002013-05-01T03:40:27.716-07:00<applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/edorko/3305873.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/edorko/3305873'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-61614435692997464922013-04-30T08:19:00.000-07:002013-04-30T08:19:59.732-07:00Trabajo en química de los estudiantes del Liceo Eleuterio Ramirez OSORNO Uso de Chemlab y Kalzium Saludos a todos mis alumnos en esta nueva etapa de crecimiento <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5EDDzjxnWf4WIj3KQ6fA4JCWpYPHqsGDjhcd3f8NCbFpYtSgnSHs4asdiBxrxYFD0BIILY4M6NEiJaZr3DNAjs0vCz904KfF71fXHrBv-DCBCSNwz-wvwKJ3WRu4aheKI7LrEfLTXYQoB/s1600/IMG_1931.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5EDDzjxnWf4WIj3KQ6fA4JCWpYPHqsGDjhcd3f8NCbFpYtSgnSHs4asdiBxrxYFD0BIILY4M6NEiJaZr3DNAjs0vCz904KfF71fXHrBv-DCBCSNwz-wvwKJ3WRu4aheKI7LrEfLTXYQoB/s320/IMG_1931.JPG" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhujxhJloYhneLW5QY2qkzQ7CIEnYLo1aXkjZ0g730nW3tUG5I1bA1O84P3eUnKAPxUFBDNnfi_HJgc1spLI8V6SVOOYz6JdNodFRQRf-fM681SnrT0UkTH6AyrGRqQhNwV-PZMG5OJ6IJB/s1600/IMG_2005.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhujxhJloYhneLW5QY2qkzQ7CIEnYLo1aXkjZ0g730nW3tUG5I1bA1O84P3eUnKAPxUFBDNnfi_HJgc1spLI8V6SVOOYz6JdNodFRQRf-fM681SnrT0UkTH6AyrGRqQhNwV-PZMG5OJ6IJB/s320/IMG_2005.JPG" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7y5iFswBue1ChqXByPfJgHv-UujCIMjSCkk2N8t_ObGUR1o2-WsveGtCu8mj76SgggARRecl3fJhKmZzkbxTV4Sk_m4isSz8l-f998bCFmxaOiFA7cEa7DiIzIRewgBYU8Ll-xkBMA92n/s1600/IMG_2006.JPG" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7y5iFswBue1ChqXByPfJgHv-UujCIMjSCkk2N8t_ObGUR1o2-WsveGtCu8mj76SgggARRecl3fJhKmZzkbxTV4Sk_m4isSz8l-f998bCFmxaOiFA7cEa7DiIzIRewgBYU8Ll-xkBMA92n/s320/IMG_2006.JPG" /></a> Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-21564426445710927072013-03-24T06:03:00.001-07:002013-03-24T06:03:02.113-07:00Retomando esto del blog hace días que quería escribir para mis ex alumnos y para los nuevos también bueno este trabajo de ser una conciencia independiente que no esta apegado a cánones políticos que dicta el sistema uno se la ve un poco duro con el trabajo y me toco llegar a la cuidad de Osorno, así que un Gran saludo a esta zona Agrícola de la X región. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghLFp4Dduz1u-GzwlFXN15zntR51FT7Qq6XKn6NE3qxhCGis8xC5bQNgyix05w92J1WANaE6-oXYbG5Sm2okiovGF67IHoGBcoBiC2Nsd8nTgZvGegm3lOkSA8diAqfjrhphI8LvD2BXI-/s1600/LERO.jpg" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghLFp4Dduz1u-GzwlFXN15zntR51FT7Qq6XKn6NE3qxhCGis8xC5bQNgyix05w92J1WANaE6-oXYbG5Sm2okiovGF67IHoGBcoBiC2Nsd8nTgZvGegm3lOkSA8diAqfjrhphI8LvD2BXI-/s320/LERO.jpg" /></a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-34461811114732616942012-09-05T13:36:00.002-07:002012-09-05T13:36:11.478-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnvGweyUIQRPR2ZYVTS7Q20NuANqgvU-DCgKLMl10R_AxSmrMNA55XwFKL7f4LENTEXFKeb7GUMWhcYbUYiznetSyj1_1Jc9t-EZ64io2AL6TrdWuv_wnmTRL62TC2sdDwq1Uo6FMWO04g/s1600/IMG_0070.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnvGweyUIQRPR2ZYVTS7Q20NuANqgvU-DCgKLMl10R_AxSmrMNA55XwFKL7f4LENTEXFKeb7GUMWhcYbUYiznetSyj1_1Jc9t-EZ64io2AL6TrdWuv_wnmTRL62TC2sdDwq1Uo6FMWO04g/s320/IMG_0070.JPG" width="320" /><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;</span></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: black;">Muestreo Viña COVICA CAUQUENES</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: black;">Los alumnos del Liceo Asención Jara Segura</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <span style="color: black;">Toman Muestras en humedales de seres vivos microbiológicos presentes en estos lugares estos seres solo pueden ser observados en sus conductas por microscopios y lupas : Animales como los copépodos, las daphnias o pulgas de agua, hongos y algas filamentosas, larvas de diferentes artrópodos ......</span></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-96__kBPttsSqs-1Ff4PdW4kxQK111RgrjeOtSlyshMll6-MNC1eiiLRm-h-jN2qD8TqF8Ofn92fsefTuMMd_warDEpEe6S4bTLXgnRn2m2GHQ8a0RDguHb5krOYwzTUjpYVo3PgGzoiO/s1600/IMG_0077.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-96__kBPttsSqs-1Ff4PdW4kxQK111RgrjeOtSlyshMll6-MNC1eiiLRm-h-jN2qD8TqF8Ofn92fsefTuMMd_warDEpEe6S4bTLXgnRn2m2GHQ8a0RDguHb5krOYwzTUjpYVo3PgGzoiO/s1600/IMG_0077.JPG" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <br /> <br />Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-18850645879278294262012-08-31T16:18:00.002-07:002012-09-07T15:03:14.157-07:00Sabia nueva de este trabajo con sctratch nos impulsa a creer de nuevo en los jóvenes,&nbsp; jovenes programadores de las futuras GUI intefaces ciberneticas, los conquistadores de la Galaxia<br /> <br /> <applet archive="ScratchApplet.jar" code="ScratchApplet" codebase="http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc" height="387" id="ProjectApplet" style="display: block;" width="482"><param name="project" value="../../static/projects/eusebioantonio20/2756442.sb" /></applet> <a href="http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/eusebioantonio20/2756442">Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a> <br> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/juliokirby18/2767266.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/juliokirby18/2767266'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a> Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-2657527357708850542012-06-18T07:42:00.001-07:002012-06-22T15:49:17.188-07:00Trabajos de alumnos de Cauquenes del CFT san Agustín, les muestro los mejores trabajos de simulación con Scratch. Edobiologo desarrollando una plataforma educativa para el currículum chileno. La idea es crear un software de educación para cada contenido, un conjunto de objetos educativos de aprendizaje, que permitan mejorar los aprendizajes<br /> <br /> <br /> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/goropeumo/2609537.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/goropeumo/2609537'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/alonkura/2592181.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/alonkura/2592181'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/maes3/2614347.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/maes3/2614347'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-79962235544684765922012-05-30T09:52:00.001-07:002012-05-30T09:52:18.584-07:00<style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } TD P { margin-bottom: 0cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --> </style> <br /> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <colgroup><col width="256*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0.1cm;" valign="TOP" width="100%"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWGi-hkZvoYhgeXKpeZsmq6BSJnKbuCZWmMCzMY1jc-qZe0KhH0mu3t0n1fS-fGDeQWG9nEU15HlGvX-lpPOUiBR989iDTbEQgfSsymseusaGfR3T6iAZEfQ0Gpz30WZAjzzlOfCkhXI3Q/s1600/botritis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWGi-hkZvoYhgeXKpeZsmq6BSJnKbuCZWmMCzMY1jc-qZe0KhH0mu3t0n1fS-fGDeQWG9nEU15HlGvX-lpPOUiBR989iDTbEQgfSsymseusaGfR3T6iAZEfQ0Gpz30WZAjzzlOfCkhXI3Q/s320/botritis.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: none; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm; padding-top: 0cm;" valign="TOP" width="100%"> Fotografía electrónica tomada con el microscopio webcam desarrollado por el profesor Eduardo Rojas Lara, en el se puede apreciar con claridad los esporangios en forma de racimo, este hongo ambiental se encontró en un Zapallo, como un hongo ambiental. <br /> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-16699509495042433222012-05-23T15:43:00.000-07:002012-05-23T15:43:03.204-07:00<style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } TD P { margin-bottom: 0cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --> </style> <br /> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <colgroup><col width="128*"></col> <col width="128*"></col> </colgroup><tbody> <tr valign="TOP"> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-top: 1px solid #000000; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0.1cm;" width="50%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTqAFq-6KvkQDmiutMKvzwgs5op61AQmOCMYzVJOkdmRLASVjcyBNMIjYyRyh7mQe10rkStQeq9s2w61CFPPHwvlGD5PLiZSKV0e60j-5qfZv7A34qQe1WMz0Qm-lR7f2oxHL-0BfFQBJz/s1600/boletus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTqAFq-6KvkQDmiutMKvzwgs5op61AQmOCMYzVJOkdmRLASVjcyBNMIjYyRyh7mQe10rkStQeq9s2w61CFPPHwvlGD5PLiZSKV0e60j-5qfZv7A34qQe1WMz0Qm-lR7f2oxHL-0BfFQBJz/s320/boletus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0.1cm;" width="50%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFYtOK3gwZreQQ_AyZxdie36KdVg1_Vddsh-_vGoL-P47hXTykgSpD5gP86ITSMHa60xq6VkQBDkwzM3yJRQb5p2LcwSPxNeBNrljuW4d7lEDGXotEUdjrlROB4ovC26kwqIvgFicBmcZ/s1600/carbon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFYtOK3gwZreQQ_AyZxdie36KdVg1_Vddsh-_vGoL-P47hXTykgSpD5gP86ITSMHa60xq6VkQBDkwzM3yJRQb5p2LcwSPxNeBNrljuW4d7lEDGXotEUdjrlROB4ovC26kwqIvgFicBmcZ/s320/carbon.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /></td> </tr> <tr valign="TOP"> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; border-top: none; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="50%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO5Xr-L3-xEa0PcuiRIUc1UlrFrgmpxsd6o5uw3A8iaQX7awz75DKPadHqYFJ6pQ-pffr09wOedeSqYL6hbx-PxRl0azSXxFTIY9KPBcJdnaTQRXJ7nGNLr2ETy2FZZxtuC6tfdOtR8vXe/s1600/maiz3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO5Xr-L3-xEa0PcuiRIUc1UlrFrgmpxsd6o5uw3A8iaQX7awz75DKPadHqYFJ6pQ-pffr09wOedeSqYL6hbx-PxRl0azSXxFTIY9KPBcJdnaTQRXJ7nGNLr2ETy2FZZxtuC6tfdOtR8vXe/s320/maiz3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /></td> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: none; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm; padding-top: 0cm;" width="50%"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxWXsDTXSRYLp3fEeYZ2HcIFxJGxsyjDX8FA1UPgtsxxvZ6gRqxvP0bL1F9-N53yz7hm0fgebaVrzWptCybfLm3vaCY_FwuaCK8OeQKM9SxPuKb6POE-C22Q7y_uGqVMHn1KG-dP7Sv_qZ/s1600/helechoesparrago3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxWXsDTXSRYLp3fEeYZ2HcIFxJGxsyjDX8FA1UPgtsxxvZ6gRqxvP0bL1F9-N53yz7hm0fgebaVrzWptCybfLm3vaCY_FwuaCK8OeQKM9SxPuKb6POE-C22Q7y_uGqVMHn1KG-dP7Sv_qZ/s320/helechoesparrago3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /></td> </tr> </tbody></table> El microscopio electrónico digital, construido con una Cámara Web USB nos ha permitido obsevar la realidad y realizar cursos de microscopia, durante este tiempo hemos recogido mucha información de los seres vivos y la materia inerte. Un saludo fraterno a mis alumnas del Liceo Ascensión Jara Segura, que están participando en el concurso Educared con el contenido de microbiología.Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-19834415676905010212012-03-07T06:31:00.001-08:002012-03-07T06:31:08.612-08:00<style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --> </style> <br /> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> Estudio de los esporangios, estructuras reproductivas de muchos vegetales talofitas, tales como musgos y helechos. Los helechos se reproducen por esporas y estas se fabrican en una unidad llamada esporangio que las contiene. Para observar los esporangios estos se agrupan en el envés de las frondas de un helecho. La siguiente fotografía electrónica es de un helecho tipo “peineta” y con soros tradicionales en manchas.</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkstNH4770Otn7t7-FY88aXdkf1zSoXVG9get3IDj7z59cLIytxOf_jaEXAW-tC_kMRU6Yawf-7i8BF4VfyHhwRpE_wop45FmXe7bDLPcsJOoKnpGLw8peYPejznBZx_kD2d0TK491MLDz/s1600/esporangio" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkstNH4770Otn7t7-FY88aXdkf1zSoXVG9get3IDj7z59cLIytxOf_jaEXAW-tC_kMRU6Yawf-7i8BF4VfyHhwRpE_wop45FmXe7bDLPcsJOoKnpGLw8peYPejznBZx_kD2d0TK491MLDz/s320/esporangio" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-52992745900578988912012-02-26T15:33:00.003-08:002012-02-27T05:02:07.452-08:00<style type="text/css"> <!-- @page { margin: 2cm } P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } --> </style> <br /> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> En este nuevo año escolar que se inicia, quiero enviar un saludo fraterno a todos mis alumnos y amigos en general de la comunidad académica. Hoy inicio un nuevo proceso de desarrollo en mi región, la región del maule fuertemente azotada, por el terremoto y posterior maremoto, cataclismo que cambio nuestras vidas hoy Pelluhue y Chanco están en pleno renacer.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> El proyecto que voy a lanzar hoy día, es un proyecto muy querido que e desarrollado durante estoy últimos años y se trata del microscopio electrónico escolar y la investigación del mundo nano. El mundo de lo pequeño e imperceptible.</div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkN0oFzHHoicu6P_s33nqoV-HX23pjTJnmRSgEt7aSvRNGXu45FGaCCW_k-CacftEn1WDtcwLYf3IoLfvsoZ4Az9uTBFuIkOM0o1YUqOUOp34UIe-CdeSF5RirnMt3c7Mc2XYJNqW8ASKQ/s1600/antena" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkN0oFzHHoicu6P_s33nqoV-HX23pjTJnmRSgEt7aSvRNGXu45FGaCCW_k-CacftEn1WDtcwLYf3IoLfvsoZ4Az9uTBFuIkOM0o1YUqOUOp34UIe-CdeSF5RirnMt3c7Mc2XYJNqW8ASKQ/s320/antena" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQX5mWw9B3SXpNt-ixdR15lPu-nIjkye6IGrGwC2OfNOBTEdXBSv9qm5zksBzlbW_UY6T2q0vEHx76PsYyl43buPIMKMofl6VZLuXaBLGU1_Gfo5hyK0HPgnn7zWfTOzthJZkTbavrhUDP/s1600/hongo" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQX5mWw9B3SXpNt-ixdR15lPu-nIjkye6IGrGwC2OfNOBTEdXBSv9qm5zksBzlbW_UY6T2q0vEHx76PsYyl43buPIMKMofl6VZLuXaBLGU1_Gfo5hyK0HPgnn7zWfTOzthJZkTbavrhUDP/s320/hongo" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0m2S3EZn4eNdyfuO7rsgWt4MVrbKaue0YXul-XFvjrum7iUUMU3xVwdjrnz9stnOG8TVTQelD-1thsBuOIIsVk5PYvVVTAxFH7c8xX_VZyCWDpivx1YwRhVBWAdHlqNomboQBpuzPOmbR/s1600/laminashongo" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0m2S3EZn4eNdyfuO7rsgWt4MVrbKaue0YXul-XFvjrum7iUUMU3xVwdjrnz9stnOG8TVTQelD-1thsBuOIIsVk5PYvVVTAxFH7c8xX_VZyCWDpivx1YwRhVBWAdHlqNomboQBpuzPOmbR/s320/laminashongo" width="320" /></a></div> <br /> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHsiro-Gz3wygnprU0AIlX568sWQNyzyu0R5M16oSwIpl1w9dDjefebRnR5j4rIEimf0kOaCgqtVJiWoCmHa2Hiyhva6ePIVPH0YlRNpvtqxnqSWocfm7-qsJ0LVxlJpB9zkQY8nNC_FI6/s1600/ojo" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHsiro-Gz3wygnprU0AIlX568sWQNyzyu0R5M16oSwIpl1w9dDjefebRnR5j4rIEimf0kOaCgqtVJiWoCmHa2Hiyhva6ePIVPH0YlRNpvtqxnqSWocfm7-qsJ0LVxlJpB9zkQY8nNC_FI6/s320/ojo" width="320" /></a></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <br /></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"> <br /></div>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-85720450481729099652011-10-28T16:08:00.000-07:002011-10-28T16:08:11.574-07:00<applet archive="ScratchApplet.jar" code="ScratchApplet" codebase="http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc" height="387" id="ProjectApplet" style="display: block;" width="482"><param name="project" value="../../static/projects/edorko/2056292.sb" /> </applet>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-67866219473765107672011-10-13T17:10:00.000-07:002011-10-13T17:10:49.114-07:00<a href="http://www.blogger.com/%3Ca%20href=%22http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz8Y4KznoTA&amp;feature=related%22%3E%3C/a%3E">&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz8Y4KznoTA&amp;feature=related"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</a>Éstas son las palabras de Linus Torvalds, otro inventor de 21 años quien había subido la versión 0.01del kernel del Linux y anunció sin alharacas la versión 0.02 (el 5 de octubre de 1991): ¿Te acuerdas con pena de los buenos días del Minix-1.1., cuando los hombres eran hombres y escribían sus propios drivers para sus periféricos? No tienes un buen proyecto y te mueres por hincarle el diente a un (sistema operativo) que puedas modificar...? ¿Ya no quedan noctámbulos que hagan funcionar un programa de primera? Entonces este mensaje puede ser para ti. <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uz8Y4KznoTA&amp;feature=related"></a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-57439456061291740112011-10-05T02:28:00.000-07:002011-10-05T02:28:16.779-07:00Trabajo de Tecnología Cerro Navia.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/edorko/2064349.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/edorko/2064349'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-29395172965371104902011-10-04T16:05:00.000-07:002011-10-04T16:05:46.782-07:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9rfsL4RjXC9zg4lbQuaLz0pj2LtZIy1v6_AX3b6INw4rJZIQkPr9yxLmSeBeKe0tCs4E7mk0wl1PDGULuLcXzsnHGQZ8CWUb6cyMhsjL9QxIa7XbxCNQXPRee20pB7OudJZ09fhrjArGN/s1600/camaron_3.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9rfsL4RjXC9zg4lbQuaLz0pj2LtZIy1v6_AX3b6INw4rJZIQkPr9yxLmSeBeKe0tCs4E7mk0wl1PDGULuLcXzsnHGQZ8CWUb6cyMhsjL9QxIa7XbxCNQXPRee20pB7OudJZ09fhrjArGN/s320/camaron_3.gif" width="320" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCm1O6RncocGpCu9hBw1LDDnqmdeRUdxdAz4lMVC6WtfBFAcJDbuQzVPIagRjLMu9byPkTwUdzgHgOt5glHwPR8V7dwlw4JZ98-v-UJw2NxcwXNXqRO70mTI1RClAHNpcfOR3c0YSkXPKi/s1600/camaron_3.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div> Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-48806366902005037972011-09-30T09:02:00.001-07:002011-09-30T09:04:35.308-07:00Trabajo de biología con Scratch<br /> Un macrofago&nbsp; globulo blanco persiguiendo bacterias<br /> <br /> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/edorko/2056292.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/edorko/2056292'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-32963231175254969572011-09-28T08:25:00.000-07:002011-09-28T08:25:08.560-07:00Este es un trabajo del sistema inmunológico<br /> de un macrofago persiguiendo a una bacteria<br /> &nbsp; <br /> <applet id='ProjectApplet' style='display:block' code='ScratchApplet' codebase='http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc' archive='ScratchApplet.jar' height='387' width='482'><param name='project' value='../../static/projects/edorko/2052354.sb'></applet> <a href='http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/edorko/2052354'>Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a> Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885681181222329524.post-82452659168220430502011-09-26T08:51:00.000-07:002011-09-26T08:51:10.438-07:00Proyecto Ecosistema&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Colegio Carlos Prats<applet archive="ScratchApplet.jar" code="ScratchApplet" codebase="http://scratch.mit.edu/static/misc" height="387" id="ProjectApplet" style="display: block;" width="482"><param name="project" value="../../static/projects/jonaespinoza/2017439.sb" /> </applet> <a href="http://scratch.mit.edu/projects/jonaespinoza/2017439">Conoce más sobre este proyecto</a>Eduardo Rojas Larahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/18164072694326453872noreply@blogger.com0