<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311</id><updated>2024-08-27T20:45:29.407-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ciência e Outros Papos.</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>18</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-4930075932189484424</id><published>2011-09-21T10:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T10:52:43.539-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #474747; font-family: Arial, Verdana; font-size: x-large; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #474747; font-family: Arial, Verdana; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNjs0NQ3idT5tJBR-izQ8CVtqaX8K899axOubImO9tIU1htU_WpTIcxdVp9DoqcW_llUpwro8h76XTgiKzahMNuul9aOAz2eyR2nllnXZKUSIF6Y3ZymekES0_mM7ki68zIw9zL9aH6UNA/s400/Israel_Palestine_Flag.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #474747; font-family: Arial, Verdana; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Raízes do conflito&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #474747; font-family: Arial, Verdana; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Em 1897, d&lt;/div&gt;
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urante o primeiro encontro sionista, ficou decidido que os judeus retornariam à Terra Santa, em Jerusalém, de onde foram expulsos pelos romanos no&amp;nbsp;século III d.C.. Imediatamente teve início a emigração para a Palestina, que era o nome da região no final do século XIX. Nesta época, a área pertencia ao Império Otomano,&amp;nbsp;onde viviam cerca de 500 mil árabes. Em 1903, 25 mil imigrantes judeus já estavam vivendo entre eles. Em 1914, quando começou a I Guerra Mundial (1914-1918), já eram mais de 60 mil. Em 1948, pouco antes da criação do&amp;nbsp;estado de Israel, os judeus somavam 600 mil.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;O Estado duplo&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Os confrontos se tornavam mais violentos à medida que a imigração aumentava. Durante a II Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), o fluxo de imigrantes aumentou drasticamente porque milhões de judeus se dirigiram à Palestina fugindo das perseguições dos nazistas na Europa. Em 1947, a ONU tentou solucionar o problema e propôs a criação de um “estado duplo”: o território seria dividido em dois estados, um árabe e outro judeu, com Jerusalém como “enclave internacional”. Os árabes não aceitaram a proposta.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;As Guerras&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No dia 14 de maio de 1948, Israel declarou independência. Os exércitos do Egito, Jordânia, Síria e&amp;nbsp;Líbano atacaram, mas foram derrotados. Em 1967 aconteceram os confrontos que mudariam o mapa da&amp;nbsp;região, a chamada “Guerra dos Seis Dias”. Israel derrotou o Egito, Síria e Jordânia e conquistou de uma só vez toda a Cisjordânia, as colinas do Golán e Jerusalém leste (veja mapa ao lado). Em 1973, Egito e Síria lançaram uma ofensiva contra Israel no feriado de Yom Kippur, o Dia do Perdão, mas foram novamente derrotados.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Intifada&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Em 1987 aconteceu a primeira Intifada, palavra árabe que significa “sacudida” ou “levante”, quando milhares de&amp;nbsp;jovens saíram às ruas para protestar contra a ocupação considerada ilegal pela ONU. Os israelenses atiraram e&amp;nbsp;mataram crianças que jogavam pedras nos tanques, provocando indignação na comunidade internacional.A segunda Intifada teve início em setembro de 2000, após o então primeiro-ministro israelense, Ariel Sharon, ter caminhado nas cercanias da mesquita de Al-Aqsa, considerada sagrada pelos muçulmanos e parte do Monte do Templo, área sagrada também para os judeus.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Situação no século XXI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Israel permanece nos territórios ocupados e se nega a obedecer a resolução 242 da ONU, que obriga o país a se retirar de todas as regiões conquistadas durante a Guerra dos Seis Dias. Apesar das negociações, uma campanha de atentados e boicotes de palestinos, que se negam a reconhecer o estado de Israel, e israelenses, que não querem devolver os territórios conquistados, não permite que a paz se concretize na região.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Cisma Palestino&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/AcunPzFHe-c?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;Em junho de 2007 a Autoridade Nacional Palestina se dividiu, após um ano de confrontos internos violentos entre os partidos Hamas e Fatah, que deixaram centenas de mortos. A Faixa de Gaza passou a ser controlada pelo Hamas, partido sunita do Movimento de Resistência&amp;nbsp;Islâmica, e a Cisjordânia se manteve sob o governo do Fatah do&amp;nbsp;presidente Mahmoud Abbas. O Hamas havia vencido as eleições legislativas paestinas um ano antes, mas a Autoridade Palestina haia sido pressionada e não permitiu um governo independente por parte do premiê Ismail Hamiya. Abbas declarou estado de emergência e destituiu Haniya, mas o Hamas manteve o controle de fato da região de Gaza.&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/4930075932189484424/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/raizes-do-conflito-em-1897-d-urante-o.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4930075932189484424'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4930075932189484424'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/raizes-do-conflito-em-1897-d-urante-o.html' title=''/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNjs0NQ3idT5tJBR-izQ8CVtqaX8K899axOubImO9tIU1htU_WpTIcxdVp9DoqcW_llUpwro8h76XTgiKzahMNuul9aOAz2eyR2nllnXZKUSIF6Y3ZymekES0_mM7ki68zIw9zL9aH6UNA/s72-c/Israel_Palestine_Flag.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-2930734108013784883</id><published>2011-09-16T09:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-16T09:41:49.405-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Brasil e Alemanha parceiros na ciência.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida sans&#39;, Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Cooperação Científica-Tecnológica entre:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Lucida sans&#39;, Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 48px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;Brasil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Alemanha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida sans&#39;, Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 48px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5w7Fz_h2xQg/TRTnacFlbgI/AAAAAAAAHhc/tBXomZZLDJI/s1600/Brasil+e+Alemanha+Projeto+conjunto++visa+suavizar+seca+do+Nordeste.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Lucida sans&#39;, Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: none; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Devido a sua função de liderança na América Latina, o Brasil é um importante parceiro para a Alemanha. Isso também no que se refere as áreas de ciência, tecnologia e inovação. Entre os dois países existem cerca de 230 cooperações de institutos de ensino superior e mais de 2000 brasileiros estudam em universidades alemãs. Na área de pesquisa existem várias entidades de ciência de ambos países que trabalham intensivamente juntas. As 1200 empresas alemãs no Brasil têm um papel muito importante na transferência de tecnologia.&lt;/div&gt;
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A cooperação científica entre Brasil e Alemanha existe há mais de 40 anos e baseia-se no&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Acordo-Quadro sobre Cooperação Científica e Tecnológica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;que foi atualizado em 1996. No primeiro plano da cooperação encontram-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;pt-PT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;questões de pesquisa ambiental e marinha. Outros campos de cooperação são a bio- e nanotecnologia, a tecnologia de informação e de produção, assim como a saúde e a aeronáutica.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;A atual estratégia para a América Latina da República Federal da Alemanha prevê ampliar a cooperação científica-tecnológica com o objetivo de promover a internacionalização da ciência alemã. Para melhorar os sistemas de inovação de ambos países planeja-se intensificar a abordagem da prática assim como da aplicação na pesquisa por meio de uma colaboração estreita entre pesquisa e indústria.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/2930734108013784883/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/brasil-e-alemanha-parceiros-na-ciencia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/2930734108013784883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/2930734108013784883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/brasil-e-alemanha-parceiros-na-ciencia.html' title='Brasil e Alemanha parceiros na ciência.'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5w7Fz_h2xQg/TRTnacFlbgI/AAAAAAAAHhc/tBXomZZLDJI/s72-c/Brasil+e+Alemanha+Projeto+conjunto++visa+suavizar+seca+do+Nordeste.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-8435678337684736126</id><published>2011-09-15T08:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T08:47:09.428-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Uma pequeno  conceito sobre o que é ciência.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 26px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Do latim scientia, conhecimento, é um sistema de
conhecimentos que são obtidos de leis gerais, testadas através de métodos
científicos, dependentes da lógica. A ciência tem princípios e critérios que a
regem. &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Nenhuma ciência está acabada&lt;/span&gt;. Divide-se em Ciência Pura (o
desenvolvimento de teorias) e Aplicada (a aplicação de teorias às necessidades
humanas) ou Ciência Natural (o estudo do mundo natural) e Social (o estudo do
comportamento humano e da sociedade).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/8435678337684736126/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/uma-pequeno-conceito-sobre-o-que-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/8435678337684736126'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/8435678337684736126'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/uma-pequeno-conceito-sobre-o-que-e.html' title='Uma pequeno  conceito sobre o que é ciência.'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-4748911602916323707</id><published>2011-09-15T08:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-15T14:27:52.085-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Para Finalizar, as 100 maiores descobertas cientificas da humanidade temos a quarta  e última  parte .</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #c2ffdd;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;83 - Radar (1935)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A equipe de pesquisadores liderada pelo físico escocês Robert Watson-Watt (1892 - 1973) cria o primeiro radar. Embora seja um instrumento de guerra, o radar é fundamental para a navegação, seja por terra, por mar ou por ar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;84 - Energia nuclear (1942)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico italiano Enrico Fermi (1901 - 1958) comanda a primeira reação nuclear controlada, nos Estados Unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;85 - Estatística (1943)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O inglês Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890 - 1962) cria a chamada análise multivariada, em que muitas condições variáveis de um experimento podem ser alteradas, sem que se perca o controle sobre os resultados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;86 - Computador (1946)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É construído o Eniac, o primeiro computador (sigla em inglês para integrador e computador numérico eletrônico), com 18 000 válvulas, 1,5 metro de altura e 24 metros de comprimento. Seus criadores são John Mauchly (1907 - 1980) e John Eckart Jr. (1919 - ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;87 - Televisão (1947)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inventada vinte anos antes por Philo Taylor Farnsworth (1906 - 1971), a televisão deixa finalmente os laboratórios e invade os lares americanos pela, rede RCA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;88 - Transistor (1947)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os americanos John Bardeen (1908 - 1991) e Walter Houser Brattain (1902 - 1987) criam o transistor. Imagine o mundo sem transistores: não haveria computadores pessoais, telefones celulares, ignição eletrônica nos carros nem relógios de pulso elétricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;DNA&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgdna.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;89 - Estrutura do DNA (1953)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O americano James Watson (1928 - ) e o inglês Francis Crick (1916 - ) descobrem a estrutura do DNA - a moléculas que reúne os código genéticos dos seres vivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;90 - Satélite artificial (1957)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A extinta União Soviética lança o Sputnik 1 - uma esfera de 58 centímetros de diâmetro e 84 quilos de peso. Um mês depois, o Sputnik 2 leva ao espaço a cadela Laika. Os dois eventos disparam a corrida espacial com os Estados Unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;91 - Estrutura básica da linguagem (1957)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O americano Noham Chomsky (1928 - ) suspeita que o cérebro humano é dotado de um &quot;órgão da linguagem&quot; e começa a estudar seu funcionamento. Nesse ano, publica &quot;Estruturas Sintáticas&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;92 - Laser (1960)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Einstein já desconfiava de que a luz poderia ser concentrada num único raio. Mas só nesse ano o americano Theodore Maiman (1927 - ) constrói o primeiro laser. Entre outros usos, esses raios servem hoje como bisturis na medicina, réguas na ciência e arma militar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;93 - Quark (1961)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico americano Murray Gell-Mann (1929 - ) propõe que as partículas nucleares são compostas de unidades ainda menores, a que chamou quarks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;94 - Transplante do coração (1967)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O cirurgião sul-africano Christiaan Barnard (1922 - ) realiza o primeiro transplante de coração com sucesso. Ele impede que o organismo do paciente rejeito o novo órgão driblando o sistema imunológico por meio de drogas que reprimem a defesa do corpo contra invasores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;95 - Viagem à Lua (1969)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em 20 de julho, o astronauta americano Neil Armstrong (1930 - ) deixava uma pegada humana no satélite da Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;96 - Internet (1969)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Militares americanos criam um sistema de comunicação por computador com o objetivo de descentralizar a rede de defesa dos Estados Unidos, o Arpanet. Hoje, a internet pluga milhões de cidadãos do mundo inteiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;97 - Realidade Virtual (1972)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chega ao mercado o primeiro videogame, o Odissey, desenvolvido pela empresa Magnavox. A disseminação da multimídia para computadores domésticos vai tornando os ambientes virtuais cada vez mais sofisticados. Hoje, a realidade virtual é usada nas indústrias e na robótica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;98 - Microcomputador (1977)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Steven Jobs e Stephen Wozniak apresentam o primeiro computador pessoal, chamado Apple II. Ele já vem todo montado. O fato inaugura a era dos computadores domésticos, que dispensam habilidades técnicas especiais por parte do usuário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;99 - Ônibus espacial (1981)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os americanos lançam a primeira nave espacial parcialmente reutilizável. No dia 12 de abril, o ônibus espacial Columbia sobe para uma missão de 2 dias e 8 horas. Hoje, os astronautas dos ônibus espaciais passam mais de quinze dias no espaço, consertando aparelhos como o telescópio espacial Hubble, realizando experiências científicas e observando a Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;100 - Clonagem (1997)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O embriologista escocês Ian Wilmut pega uma célula de ovelha e, a partir dela, constrói um animal idêntico ao original. É a primeira vez que se faz a clonagem de um mamífero adulto. O feito suscitou grande debate ético, mas, também, grande esperança na produção de novos medicamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;Querendo adicionar alguma outra descoberta, que você acha que ´poderia figurar na lista é só mandar através de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;comentário que coloco o crédito para o leitor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Valeu Galera!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyN5N5cwOBSbhXcwP8VyK0aysb1MxrRhSPQ9tg_lUtX1NhRawrJCPCqJorHoQeXwTSC735uRgSUeCOt7SSPhfn1r3CBTQSo1hi0vmOPAGGAuf7PiVOB55WEoc0m3MhdIZ68fa2Eb18n5Y/s1600/S%C3%ADmbolo+Ci%C3%AAncia+e+Tecnologia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;636&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyN5N5cwOBSbhXcwP8VyK0aysb1MxrRhSPQ9tg_lUtX1NhRawrJCPCqJorHoQeXwTSC735uRgSUeCOt7SSPhfn1r3CBTQSo1hi0vmOPAGGAuf7PiVOB55WEoc0m3MhdIZ68fa2Eb18n5Y/s640/S%C3%ADmbolo+Ci%C3%AAncia+e+Tecnologia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/4748911602916323707/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/para-finalizar-as-100-maiores.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4748911602916323707'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4748911602916323707'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/para-finalizar-as-100-maiores.html' title='Para Finalizar, as 100 maiores descobertas cientificas da humanidade temos a quarta  e última  parte .'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyN5N5cwOBSbhXcwP8VyK0aysb1MxrRhSPQ9tg_lUtX1NhRawrJCPCqJorHoQeXwTSC735uRgSUeCOt7SSPhfn1r3CBTQSo1hi0vmOPAGGAuf7PiVOB55WEoc0m3MhdIZ68fa2Eb18n5Y/s72-c/S%C3%ADmbolo+Ci%C3%AAncia+e+Tecnologia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-8875597232662790858</id><published>2011-09-14T08:56:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-14T08:56:10.944-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mais videos.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Vamos despertar&amp;nbsp;questionamentos?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;link das partes 1 e 2 &amp;nbsp; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/videos-muito-bons-eram-os-deuses.html&quot;&gt;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/videos-muito-bons-eram-os-deuses.html&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/8875597232662790858/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/mais-videos.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/8875597232662790858'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/8875597232662790858'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/mais-videos.html' title='Mais videos.'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-1214666257958295334</id><published>2011-09-14T08:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-14T08:46:34.699-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Videos muito bons!  Eram os Deuses Astronautas, Erich Von Däniken</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;itulo de curiosidade, quem
foi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Erich Von Däniken?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;O suíço Erich Von Däniken é o autor do best-seller&amp;nbsp;Eram
os Deuses&amp;nbsp;Astronautas?, livro que ficou famoso nos anos&amp;nbsp;1970&amp;nbsp;ao
descrever como hipótese a suposta vinda de seres extraterrestres como sendo os
deuses que visitavam o planeta&amp;nbsp;Terra&amp;nbsp;no passado. Däniken passou a ser
considerado um dos escritores mais reconhecidos mundialmente, chegando a lançar
28 livros, todos traduzidos para 32 línguas e vendido mais de 62 milhões de
exemplares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Seu
interesse em desvendar enigmas históricos começou quando passou a ler escritos
indianos antigos que falavam de seres vindos do céu em suas máquinas de fogo,
em meio a tanta fumaça e ruídos. A partir daí, Däniken começou a se questionar:
se nossos antecedentes mencionavam esses seres estelares que nos visitavam como
não sendo deuses, o que seriam então? Ao longo dos anos, Däniken lançou seu
primeiro best-Seller, “Eram os deuses astronautas?&quot;, 1966, mas só depois
desse sucesso foi que Däniken passou a estudar de forma autodidata e a coletar
informações sobre os mistérios que intrigam a humanidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Atualmente Däniken coordena grupos de viagens para lugares, como
Stonehenge, na Inglaterra, a região de Nazca, no Peru, as pirâmides
&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Egito&amp;nbsp;, entre outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Muita da sua pesquisa influenciou a ficção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fic%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot; title=&quot;Ficção científica&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;cientifica&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;contemporânea. Um dos exemplos é o
filme Stargate&amp;nbsp;e respectivas séries. O filme 10,000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/10,000_BC&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot; title=&quot;10,000 BC&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;BC&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;/
&quot;10000 Antes de Cristo&quot;, baseia-se nesta hipótese.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/LOmZy24OmuQ?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/ja4t0L5WN04?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;2&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/1214666257958295334/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/videos-muito-bons-eram-os-deuses.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/1214666257958295334'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/1214666257958295334'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/videos-muito-bons-eram-os-deuses.html' title='Videos muito bons!  Eram os Deuses Astronautas, Erich Von Däniken'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-6293165214077990484</id><published>2011-09-14T08:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-14T08:19:10.086-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Terceira parte das 100 maiores conquistas  da ciência.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #c2ffdd; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;55 - Elementos químicos (1869)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O russo Dmitri Mendeleyev (1834 - 1907) monta a tabela periódica, organizando os elementos químicos de acordo com suas propriedades, peso, densidade e capacidade de se interligar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;56 - Telefone (1876)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Usando a tecnologia do telégrafo, o escocês Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922) inventa um jeito de transmitir a voz a distância transformando-a em sinais elétricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;57 - Lógica de teoremas matemáticos (1879)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nesse ano, o matemático Friedrich Frege (1848 - 1925) publica &quot;Conceitografia&quot;, em que estabelece as regras pelas quais se pode fazer demonstrações matemáticas do tipo &quot;se a = b e b = c, então a = c&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;58 - Lâmpada elétrica (1879)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O americano Thomas Alva Edson (1847 - 1931) inventa a lâmpada com filamento de carbono incandescente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;59 - Micróbios causadores de doenças (1881)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O químico e microbiologista francês Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895) produz uma vacina contra o antraz. Quatro anos depois, ele desenvolveria a vacina contra a raiva e, em 1863, inventaria o método de esterilizar alimentos conhecido hoje como pasteurização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;60 - Plástico (1888)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O químico alemão George Kahlbaum (1853 - 1905) começa a fabricar garrafas de metacrilato, na primeira utilização do plástico. Mas o material sintético só iria se tornar popular com a invenção da baquelita, no século XX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;61 - Ondas de rádio (1888)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O alemão Heinrich Hertz (1857 - 1894) usa descargas elétricas para produzir as primeiras ondas de rádio, tornando possível a invenção de novos meios de comunicação, como o telégrafo sem fio, o rádio e a televisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Sigmund Freud&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgsigmund.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;62 - Inconsciente (1895)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O neurologista austríaco Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939) publica nesse ano seu &quot;Estudo sobre a Histeria&quot;, demonstrando que o homem não domina completamente a mente e propondo a idéia de que o inconsciente é o responsável pelos desejos e sonhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;63 - Números além do infinito (1895)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quantos elementos tem um conjunto infinito? Infinitos, ora. Mas, pasme, nem todos os infinitos são iguais. O matemático alemão Georg Cantor (1845 - 1918) demonstrou que eles variam de tamanho e estabeleceu quanto um pode ser maior ou menor que outro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;64 - Cinema (1895)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É exibido, em Paris, o filme &quot;A saída dos Trabalhadores da Fábrica Lumière&quot;. A projeção de imagens em movimento foi idéia dos franceses Auguste e Louis Lumière (1862 - 1954 e 1864 - 1948).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;65 - Raios X (1895)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quando descobriu os raios que atravessavam objetos e deixavam impressões em chapas fotográficas, o alemão Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1845 - 1923), pensou erradamente que eles não tinham nada a ver com a luz. Por isso foram chamados de um tipo &quot;x&quot; de raios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;66 - Sociologia científica (1897)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O francês Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917) mostra em seu livro &quot;O Suicídio&quot; que mesmo decisões muito pessoais são determinadas por fatores sociais e, mais, que podem ser quantitativamente relacionadas com esses fatores. As pesquisas eleitorais e testes sobre preferências usam, ainda hoje, os conceitos de Durkheim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;67 - Dirigível (1900)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O conde alemão Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838 - 1917) lança o primeiro dirigível de estrutura de metal e cheio de hidrogênio. Os zepelins, muito populares até fins da década de 30, inauguram a era dos transportes aéreos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;68 - Mecânica quântica (1900)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico alemão Max Planck (1858 - 1947) observa que a radiação emitida por um corpo não sai de forma contínua, mas em pacotes, que ele chamou de quanta. Está fundada a teoria quântica, que tenta explicar toda integração entre energia e massa na natureza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;69 - Avião (1903)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No dia 17 de dezembro, os irmãos americanos Orville e Wilbur Wright (1871- 1948 e 1867 - 1912) lançam seu avião primitivo de uma rampa e conseguem mantê-lo no ar por 59 segundos. Em outubro de 1906, o brasileiro Santos-Dumont (1873 - 1932) faz o primeiro vôo num artefato motorizado sem a ajuda de rampas. Três anos depois, o brasileiro construiria o Demoiselle, protótipo dos aviões modernos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Albert Einstein&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; height=&quot;66&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgeinstein.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;70 - Teoria da relatividade (1905)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As leis da Física estabelecidas por Isaac Newton sofrem um sério golpe na virada do século, quando o alemão Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955) publica sua teoria da relatividade, afirmando que o tempo não é uma grandeza absoluta. Ela é relativa, ou seja, varia conforme o ponto de vista do observador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;71 - Cromossomos (1907)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ao estudar como as características das moscas-das-frutas (drosófilas) são passadas a seus descendentes, o geneticista americano Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866 - 1945) percebe que os caracteres são gravados em pedaços de cromossomos. Alguns anos depois, esses pedaços seriam batizados de genes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;72 - Automóvel (1908)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O industrial americano Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) inicia a construção do Modelo T, movido por um motor de quatro cilindros, pondo em prática as técnicas de produção em grandes linhas de montagem. Além de tornar o carro um bem acessível à classe média, Ford molda todo o processo industrial no século XX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Carlos Chagas&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgchagas.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;73 - Doença de Chagas (1909)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Em um dos trabalhos mais completos da história da medicina, o brasileiro Carlos Chagas (1879 - 1934) descreve a doença trazida pelo inseto chamado barbeiro, seu agente causador e como ele invade o organismo da vítima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;74 - Núcleo atômico (1911)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico neozelandês Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937) provoca uma reviravolta na física atômica ao mostrar que os átomos podem ser quebrados em partes menores e que a maior parte de seu peso está no núcleo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;75 - Estrutura do átomo (1913)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O dinamarquês Niels Bohr (1885 - 1962) reúne os conhecimentos herdados de Rutherford e de Planck e cria um modelo que explica o comportamento dos átomos por meio da mecânica quântica. As idéias de Bohr não são mais aceitas, mas, na época, deram um grande impulso à Física.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;76 - Lingüística (1916)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É publicado, três anos depois da morte de seu autor, o livro &quot;Curso de Lingüística Geral&quot;, do suíço Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913). Ali, o lingüista define a linguagem como um fenômeno social e, portanto, mutante. Assim, é possível estudar sua evolução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;77 - Inteligência da criança (1923)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A criança atravessa vários estágios de aprendizagem, criando estruturas cada vez mais complexas, até compreender seu mundo e atuar nele. Essa idéia faz do psicólogo suíço Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980) referência obrigatória em Psicologia e Pedagogia até hoje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;78 - Ondas de matéria (1926)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico austríaco Erwin Schöedinger (1887 - 1961) cria uma equação mostrando que as partículas atômicas não se comportam apenas como matéria, mas também como ondas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;79 - Princípio da incerteza (1927)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É impossível medir, ao mesmo tempo, a posição e a velocidade exatas de uma partícula atômica. É que quem vai fazer essas medições acaba perturbando as partículas. A idéia de que o observador interfere com o objeto observado é de autoria do alemão Werner Karl Heisenberg (1901 - 1976).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;80 - Antibióticos (1928)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Até que o bacteriologista escocês Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955) descobrisse a penicilina, a humanidade era vítima fácil dos micróbios. Hoje, conhecemos um monte de antibióticos e outro tanto de bactérias resistentes a eles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Edwin Hubble&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imghubble.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;85&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;81 - Teoria do Big Bang (1929)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O americano Edwin Hubble (1889 - 1953) descobre que as galáxias se afastam uma das outras. Isso sugere que, um dia, elas estiveram todas agrupadas. É a chave para a chamada teoria do Big Bang, segundo a qual o Universo teve origem na explosão de um ponto ínfimo, que condensava toda a matéria existente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;82 - Limites da Matemática (1931)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O matemático austro-húngaro Kurt Gödel (1906 - 1978) demonstra que algumas verdades matemáticas não podem ser comprovadas por meio de axiomas nem de regras estritas de demonstração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;link da primeira parte:&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #282828; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; line-height: 36px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #225fbc;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/1oo-maiores-conquistas-da-ciencia.html&quot;&gt;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/1oo-maiores-conquistas-da-ciencia.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #282828; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 36px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #282828; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, &#39;Palatino Linotype&#39;, Palatino, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 36px;&quot;&gt;link da segunda parte:http:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/agora-chegou-parte-2.html&quot;&gt;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/agora-chegou-parte-2.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ainda tem mais esperem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/6293165214077990484/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/terceira-parte-das-100-maiores.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6293165214077990484'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6293165214077990484'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/terceira-parte-das-100-maiores.html' title='Terceira parte das 100 maiores conquistas  da ciência.'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-990039777638481969</id><published>2011-09-13T16:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T16:27:32.210-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Exploração espacial. fique por dentro</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/cVAdSUnHkBw?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/990039777638481969/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/exploracao-espacial-fique-por-dentro.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/990039777638481969'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/990039777638481969'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/exploracao-espacial-fique-por-dentro.html' title='Exploração espacial. fique por dentro'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-5870111889356033688</id><published>2011-09-13T16:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T16:12:48.744-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Agora chegou a parte 2.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #c2ffdd; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;7 - Microscópio (1683)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O holandês Antoine van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723) aperfeiçoa o instrumento e passa a empregá-lo sistematicamente no estudo da biologia. Naquele ano, ele publica a primeira descrição de uma bactéria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Isaac Newton - Invenção da Lei da Gravidade.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgnewton.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;28 - Lei da gravidade (1687)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico inglês Isaac Newton (1642 - 1727) publica sua grande obra, &quot;Princípios Matemáticos da Filosofia Natural&quot;, reunindo conhecimento físico e rigor matemático. Ali, Newton descreve a lei da gravidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Edmund Halley - Descoberta&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imghalley.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;29 - Órbita dos cometas (1705)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O inglês Edmund Halley (1656 - 1742) compara a trajetória de 24 bólidos que surgiram no céu entre 1337 e 1698 e demonstra que algumas aparições eram de um único corpo que voltava periodicamente. O cometa Halley, descoberto por ele, passou por aqui, da última vez, em 1986.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;30 - Máquina a vapor (1712)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O inventor da máquina a vapor não é o escocês James Watt (1736 - 1819). Mas é ele que aperfeiçoa a engenhoca criada por Thomas Newcomen. Seja como for, a máquina traz a Revolução Industrial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;31 - Cálculo da longitude (1714)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os navegadores guiavam-se pelas estrelas para saber se estavam rumando para o norte ou para o sul. Mas não tinham como conhecer sua posição em relação ao leste ou oeste. O inglês John Harrison (1693 - 1776) cria um relógio preciso que resiste ao balanço dos navios. Assim, os navegantes determinam seu fuso horário e&lt;br /&gt;sua posição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;32 - Classificação dos seres vivos (1735)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O botânico sueco Carl von Linneé, ou Lineu (1707 - 1778), publica sua obra &quot;Sistema da Natureza&quot;, com a classificação dos vegetais. Mais tarde, Lineu classifica também os reinos animal e vegetal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;33 - Eletricidade (1751)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ao estudar os raios, o político e cientista americano Benjamim Frankin (1706 - 1790) propõe a existência de dois tipos de eletricidade, a positiva e a negativa - o que hoje se chama carga. A descoberta resulta no pára-raio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;34 - Enciclopédia (1751)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O primeiro volume da &quot;Enciclopédia ou Dicionário Racional da Ciência&quot;, publicado em 28 de junho pelos franceses Denis Diderot (1713 - 1784) e Jean d&#39;Alembert (1717 - 1783), é a primeira tentativa de se reunir todo o conhecimento num só lugar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;35 - Oferta e procura (1776)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Surge a teoria de que o mercado se regula por duas forças antagônicas - a de quem oferece e a de quem busca, apresentada pelo economista escocês Adam Smith (1723 - 1790) no livro &quot;A riqueza das Nações&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;36 - Oxigênio (1777)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O francês Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier (1743 - 1794) lança os fundamentos da química orgânica ao estudar como os átomos de oxigênio se combinam com outros para formar moléculas importantes para a vida terrestre. É dele a frase &quot;Na natureza, nada se cria, nada se destrói; tudo se transforma&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;37 - Leis do pensamento (1781)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O filósofo alemão Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) publica o livro &quot;Crítica da Razão Pura&quot;, propondo que existe uma classe de conhecimentos que constituem verdades que não dependem de comprovação e que são necessárias para a compreensão do mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;38 - Torno (1797)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O engenheiro Henry Maudslay (1771 - 1831) aperfeiçoa o torno mecânico, utilizado na Europa desde o século XVI. Ele cria um mecanismo que mantém a ferramenta firme durante o trabalho, aumentando muito a sua precisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;39 - Bateria elétrica (1800)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico italiano Alessandro Volta (1745 - 1827) faz uma corrente elétrica passar por um fio entre uma barra de zinco e outra de cobre, mergulhadas em dois recipientes com água salgada. Está criada a bateria elétrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;40 - Hereditariedade (1809)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O naturalista francês Jean-Baptiste de Monet (1744 - 1829), Cavaleiro de Lamark, sugere que os animais transmitem a seus descendentes características adquiridas pelo uso. Darwin derrubou essa idéia, mas ela é usada ainda hoje para explicar a transmissão de cultura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;41 - Informática (1821)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O primeiro a sonhar com o computador foi o matemático inglês Charles Babbage (1791 - 1871). Ele projeta um equipamento que receberia instruções por meio de cartões perfurados e guardaria os resultados das operações numa memória. A máquina jamais foi construída.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;42 - Sociologia (1826)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O francês Auguste Comte (1798 - 1857) se convence de que era possível estudar as sociedades como se estudam Física e Biologia. Cria a Sociologia a partir de seu sistema de filosofia positiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;43 - Geometria não-euclidiana (1829)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O matemático russo Nikolai Lobachevsky (1792 - 1856) desafia a geometria do grego Euclides, em 300 a.C., e funda uma nova disciplina em que é possível fazer passar infinitas retas paralelas por um único ponto. Essa geometria estranha está por trás de teorias físicas modernas, como a da relatividade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;44 - Telégrafo (1835)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os americanos Joseph Henry (1797 - 1878) e Samuel Morse (1791 - 1872) desenvolvem o primeiro telégrafo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;45 - Fotografia (1839)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O francês Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (1787 - 1851) é o pai dessa invenção, que modificou a compreensão da História, a ciência e os costumes de toda a humanidade. Em 1888, o americano George Eastman criaria a câmera de filme em rolo, a primeira Kodak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;46 - Leis do eletromagnetismo (1839)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O inglês Michael Faraday (1791 - 1867) elabora a teoria de que a eletricidade e o magnetismo criam os chamados campos magnéticos em torno de ímãs e correntes elétricas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;47 - Anestesia (1842)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nesse ano, o médico americano Crawford Long (1815 - 1878) usa pela primeira vez o éter como anestésico geral durante uma cirurgia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;48 - Termodinâmica (1843)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O alemão Hermann von Helmholtz (1821 - 1894) unifica os estudos anteriores sobre o calor e elabora a primeira lei da termodinâmica, segundo a qual a energia não pode ser criada nem destruída.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;49 - Zero absoluto (1848)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O irlandês William Thomson, Lorde Kelvin (1824 - 1907), determina até que ponto um corpo pode se resfriar. O zero absoluto - a temperatura na qual todas as partículas param de vibrar - é de 273,15 graus Celsius negativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;50 - Sistema binário (1854)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ao criar um sistema de numeração usando apenas os algarismo zero e um, o inglês George Boole (1815 - 1864) não imaginou que isso seria a chave da computação. Para os computadores atuais, números e caracteres são escritos assim: o dois é 10, o três, 11 e o quatro, 100.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Charles Darwin&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgdarwin.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;51 - Evolução das espécies (1859)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os ingleses Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882) e Alfred Wallace (1823 - 1905) concluem que as espécies evoluem não pela herança de caracteres de seus antecedentes, mas pela seleção natural e pelas mutações ao acaso. Nesse ano, Darwin publica sua obra &quot;Sobre a Origem das Espécies&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;52 - Forças da natureza (1865)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Até o escocês James Maxwell (1831 - 1879), o Universo exibia três forças: gravidade, magnetismo e eletricidade. O físico inglês demonstra que as duas últimas constituem uma única força.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Gregor Mendel&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; height=&quot;105&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgmendel.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; width=&quot;75&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;53 - Genética (1865)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O monge austríaco Gregor Johann Mendel (1822 - 1884) cria a idéia de gene, ao estudar os diferentes tipos de ervilhas que nasciam de sucessivos cruzamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;54 - Luta de classes (1867)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O filósofo alemão Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) publica &quot;O Capital&quot;, afirmando que o que move as sociedades é a luta de classes. A teoria fundamentou os governos comunistas do século XX e até hoje é usada para explicar a história da humanidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Para quem não olhou a primeira parte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/1oo-maiores-conquistas-da-ciencia.html&quot;&gt;http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/1oo-maiores-conquistas-da-ciencia.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/5870111889356033688/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/agora-chegou-parte-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/5870111889356033688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/5870111889356033688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/agora-chegou-parte-2.html' title='Agora chegou a parte 2.'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-6590922221216280639</id><published>2011-09-13T14:08:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T15:43:11.582-07:00</updated><title type='text'>1OO Maiores conquistas da ciência. primeira parte</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #c2ffdd; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Arial; line-height: 22px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As 100 grandes conquistas do conhecimento dos últimos mil anos:Primeira parte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Nebulosa do Caranguejo - Descobertas.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgexplosao.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1 - Explosão Estelar (1054)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Povos antigos já notavam, no céu, o surgimento de estrelas muito brilhantes. Mas a ciência considera que é de astrônomos chineses o primeiro registro sério de uma supernova - explosão de uma estrela -, em 1054. Tudo o que resta no local do desastre é a Nebulosa do Caranguejo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2 - Universidade (1150)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;É fundada a primeira universidade do mundo, em Bolonha, na Itália. A criação da instituição dá à Europa o impulso intelectual que desembocaria no Renascimento no século XIV, e na Revolução Científica, entre os séculos VXI e XVII.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;3 - Algarismos Arábicos (1202)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O matemático italiano Leonardo Fibonacci (c.1170-1240) troca os incômodos algarismos romanos pelos arábicos. A facilidade que isso trouxe para os cálculos resultaria no avanço da álgebra e, por conseqüência, da tecnologia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Roger Bacon, inventor do óculos - Invenções.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgbacon.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;4 - Óculos (1268)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O inglês Roger Bacon (c. 1220-c. 1292) constrói as primeiras lentes de cristal para corrigir distorções da visão. A invenção de Bacon demoraria mais 100 anos para se tornar prática. Em 1784, o americano Benjamin Franklin inventaria os óculos bifocais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;5 - Bússola Magnética (1269)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O engenheiro francês Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt descreve pela primeira vez uma bússola em que uma agulha imantada bóia sobre um líquido. Apesar de já ser conhecida dos chineses há séculos, a bússola só passa a ser construída a partir dessa descrição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;6 - Relógio (1288)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Desde o início da civilização, o homem usou a água, a areia ou o Sol para marcar as horas. Até a criação do relógio mecânico, que marca as horas mesmo à noite. A instalação do relógio mecânico na Abadia de Westminster, em Londres, Inglaterra, marca uma nova era na contagem do tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;7 - Leis da perspectiva (1440)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O arquiteto italiano Leon Battista Alberti (1404 - 1472) cria a teoria que dá profundidade e proporções reais a desenhos e pinturas. Sua obra &quot;Dez Livros sobre Arquitetura&quot; tem profundo impacto no traçado das cidades a partir do século XVI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Caravelas - Descobertas.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgcaravela.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;8 - Caravela (1450)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A exploração do mundo deve muito a essa invenção portuguesa. Comparadas com as demais embarcações da época, as caravelas são rápidas, seguras e resistentes. Elas abrem os caminhos para as Índias e trazem os europeus à América.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;9 - Imprensa (1454)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A impressão com tipos móveis se originou na China, entre 1041 e 1048. Mas foi o alemão Johannes Gutenberg (1400 - 1468) quem criou os tipos fundidos em metal e a tinta que aderia ao papel. Naquele ano, ele imprimiu a &quot;Bíblia&quot;, em latim, em Mainz, na Alemanha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;10 - Globo terrestre (1492)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O alemão Martim Behaim (1459 - 1507) cria a primeira representação do planeta respeitando sua forma real. Como a América só seria descoberta naquele ano, faltou ali o novo continente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;11 - Atlas de anatomia (1543)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O médico italiano Andreas Vesalius (1514 - 1564) publica seus &quot;Sete Livros sobre a Estrutura do Corpo Humano&quot;. Até então, a anatomia - fundamental para a medicina - dependia de amadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Nicolau Copérnico - Descobertas.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgcopernico.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;12 - A Terra ao redor do Sol (1543)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O teólogo polonês Nicolau Copérnico (1473 - 1543) publica &quot;Sobre as Revoluções dos Orbes Celestes&quot;, explicando que a Terra gira em torno do Sol. A idéia dá novo rumo às ciências naturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;13 - 1556 (Mineralogia)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Os metais são usados desde a pré-história. Mas é a publicação póstuma do tratado &quot;Sobre os Metais&quot; que marca o surgimento da mineralogia. Nele, o alemão Georgius Agricola (1494 - 1555), discorre sobre os diferentes metais e suas propriedades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;14 - Medidas do céu (1572)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O astrônomo dinamarquês Ticho Brahe (1546 - 1601) observa uma supernova. Também mostra que os cometas não são fenômenos atmosféricos, como se pensava. Suas observações serviriam para que Kepler descobrisse as leis do movimento dos corpos celestes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;15 - Ciência no Novo Mundo (1580)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O matemático inglês Thomas Harriot (1560 - 1621) e o metalurgista Joachim Ganz montam o primeiro laboratório científico na América. Eles queriam detectar a presença de prata e ouro nos minérios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;16 - Revisão do calendário (1582)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O papa Gregório XIII (1502 - 1585) e um conselho presidido pelo matemático alemão Christovam Clavius (1538 - 1612) criam um novo calendário para corrigir uma distorção na contagem do tempo. Naquele ano, do dia 4 de outubro pulou-se para 15 de outubro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;17 - Moinho de Vento (1589)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O moinho já é usado pelos agricultores quando o italiano Agostino Ramelli (1531-c. 1600) faz o primeiro projeto completo do artefato na obra &quot;Livro de Diversas e Artificiosas Máquinas&quot;. A obra levou mais gente a construir moinhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;18 - Símbolos em Matemática (1591)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Até que o francês François Viète (1540 - 1603) começasse a representar quantidades por letras nas equações, como a + b = c, a matemática européia era escrita com palavras. Imagine a confusão que seria fazer cálculos complicados se não fosse essa substituição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Galileu Galilei - Invenção.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imggalileu.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;19 - Telescópio (1610)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O italiano Galileu Galilei (1564 - 1642) aponta para o céu sua recém-inventada luneta e descobre os quatro maiores satélites de Júpiter, marcando o início das pesquisas sobre o Universo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Johannes Kepler - Descoberta.&quot; class=&quot;d&quot; src=&quot;http://www.webciencia.com/03_imgkepler1.gif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; float: right; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 4px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;20 - Órbitas dos planetas (1610)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O alemão Johannes Kepler (1571 - 1630) prova que as órbitas dos planetas em torno do Sol não são circulares, mas elípticas, e que têm velocidade variável. Meio século depois, Isaac Newton mostraria que tais órbitas são conseqüências das leis fundamentais da Física.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;21 - Máquina de calcular (1623)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O alemão Wilhelm Schickard (1592 - 1635) constrói uma calculadora mecânica capaz de somar, subtrair, multiplicar e dividir. Só em 1820 o francês Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar criaria a primeira máquina de calcular comercial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;22 - Funcionamento do coração (1628)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para Aristóteles, o coração abrigava os pensamentos. Para Descartes, o coração esquentava o sangue. É o médico inglês William Harvey (1578 - 1657) quem descobre que o órgão é um músculo que bombeia o sangue para o restante do corpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;23 - Geometria analítica (1637)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O francês René Descartes (1596 - 1650), mais conhecido como fundador da filosofia moderna, faz o casamento entre a geometria e a álgebra, descobrindo como construir gráficos a partir de equações matemáticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;24 - Cálculo de probabilidade (1652)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muito interessado em jogos de azar, o filósofo e matemático francês Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662) cria fórmulas para avaliar as chances de um evento ocorrer. O cálculo das probabilidades é usado em vários ramos do conhecimento hoje.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;25 - Química moderna (1661)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O livro &quot;O Químico Cético&quot;, do físico e químico irlandês Robert Boyle (1627 - 1691), lança as bases da química moderna. Nele, Boyle prega que as teorias têm de ser comprovadas por experiências práticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;26 - Células (1665)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O físico inglês Robert Hooke (1635 - 1702) publica os primeiros desenhos de células observadas ao microscópio, disparando as pesquisa sobre as unidades fundamentais da vida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/6590922221216280639/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/1oo-maiores-conquistas-da-ciencia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6590922221216280639'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6590922221216280639'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/1oo-maiores-conquistas-da-ciencia.html' title='1OO Maiores conquistas da ciência. primeira parte'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-5875870062629317229</id><published>2011-09-13T13:25:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T13:51:22.463-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Hoje o blog está inaugurando o fato do dia!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Todos os dias vamos &amp;nbsp;ter o fato do dia,que vai ser um uma curiosidade seja ela&amp;nbsp;científica&amp;nbsp;ou não.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Hoje vamos ter uma curiosidade sobre o mundo pop da&amp;nbsp;cinematografia.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9eef0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Homem Aranha 3 é o recordista de&amp;nbsp;arrecadação&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;no dia de&amp;nbsp;estréia,s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ó nos cinemas americanos, faturou 59,8 milhões de dólares em um único dia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9eef0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/thumb/3/37/Spider-Man_3.jpg/220px-Spider-Man_3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pt/thumb/3/37/Spider-Man_3.jpg/220px-Spider-Man_3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;264&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYYzs1om3xTBJ5f_HcdHQ8zxuwmGTRRe1ycYBLRY17u2ebeymDZilZT3_xaltc0vG3xaAtU8sQ-9Ug_IgrcTW4c4HcwEgn8Yyvtf0zh2l7D6iZ-TjnVIige645UORjP9m90MyMo8gdaegY/s1600/Piratas+do+Caribe+2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYYzs1om3xTBJ5f_HcdHQ8zxuwmGTRRe1ycYBLRY17u2ebeymDZilZT3_xaltc0vG3xaAtU8sQ-9Ug_IgrcTW4c4HcwEgn8Yyvtf0zh2l7D6iZ-TjnVIige645UORjP9m90MyMo8gdaegY/s400/Piratas+do+Caribe+2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;282&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9eef0; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;No ranking de maiores arrecadações diárias, o terceiro lugar depois de Piratas do Caribe: O Baú da Morte, com 55,8 milhões de dólares - também é de Homem Aranha 3! No dia seguinte à&amp;nbsp;estréia, o último filme do aracnídeo faturou 51,3 milhões de dólares e, de quebra, bateu mais um recorde: chegar à casa dos 100 milhões de dólares em menos tempo. Tá certo que esse foi o filme mais caro da história - 258 milhões de dólares gastos na produção -, mas, ainda assim, a Sony Pictures ganhou muito dinheiro com ele. No total, as 13 mil salas de cinema que exibiram as aventuras de Peter Parker pelo mundo arrecadaram 890,5 milhões de dólares. Isso só nos cinemas, porque a Sony ainda está faturando ou ainda vai faturar bem com DVD, venda para a televisão e lincenciamento de produtos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #e9eef0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/5875870062629317229/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/hoje-o-blog-esta-inaugurando-o-fato-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/5875870062629317229'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/5875870062629317229'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/hoje-o-blog-esta-inaugurando-o-fato-do.html' title='Hoje o blog está inaugurando o fato do dia!'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYYzs1om3xTBJ5f_HcdHQ8zxuwmGTRRe1ycYBLRY17u2ebeymDZilZT3_xaltc0vG3xaAtU8sQ-9Ug_IgrcTW4c4HcwEgn8Yyvtf0zh2l7D6iZ-TjnVIige645UORjP9m90MyMo8gdaegY/s72-c/Piratas+do+Caribe+2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-5688647834299201895</id><published>2011-09-13T09:06:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T09:09:00.054-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Principais filósofos contemporâneos.</title><content type='html'>Encontrei algo muito&amp;nbsp;interessante e&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;resolvi compartilhar com todos os leitores do blog!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Espero que sirva para abrir as mentes.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;2&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#990000&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 420px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#760203&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Século 19&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ece8d6&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nascimento e morte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Filósofo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot; width=&quot;113&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1770-1831&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot; width=&quot;132&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u385.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;G.W.F. Hegel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot; width=&quot;175&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fenomenologia do Espírito, Ciência da Lógica, Lições sobre a Filosofia da História&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1788-1860&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/filosofia/ult3323u44.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Arthur Schopenhauer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O Mundo como Vontade e Representação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1798-1857&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/filosofia/ult3323u30.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Auguste Comte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Curso de Filosofia Positiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1813-1855&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u373.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Sören Kierkegaard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Temor e Tremor, Diário do Sedutor, Conceito de Angústia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1818-1883.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u149.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Karl Marx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Sagrada Família, A Ideologia Alemã, O Capital (com F. Engels)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1839-1914&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/charles-sanders-peirce.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Charles Sanders Peirce&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Semiótica e Filosofia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1842-1910&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u380.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;William James&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Princípios de Psicologia, O Pragmatismo, As Variedades da Experiência Religiosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot;&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1844-1900&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u140.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Friedrich Nietzsche&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Assim Falava Zaratustra, A Gaia Ciência,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ecce Homo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#760203&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Século 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr bgcolor=&quot;#ece8d6&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nascimento e morte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Filósofo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1856-1939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/atualidades/ult1685u239.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Sigmund Freud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Interpretação dos Sonhos, Totem e Tabu, Além do Princípio do Prazer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1859-1938.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/edmund-husserl.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Edmund Husserl&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Investigações Lógicas, Lógica Formal e Lógica Transcendental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1859-1941&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/henri-bergson.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Henri Bergson&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Matéria e Memória, Os Dados Imediatos da Consciência, As Duas Fontes da Moral e da Religião&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1872-1970&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u211.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Bertrand Russell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Princípios da Matemática (com Alfred Whitehead), Os Problemas da Filosofia, História da Filosofia Ocidental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1875-1961&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u452.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Carl G. Jung&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Dinâmica do Inconsciente, Estudos sobre Psicologia Analítica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1889-1951&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u529.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Ludwig Wittgenstein&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tractatus Logico-philosoficus&lt;/em&gt;, Investigações Filosóficas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1889-1976&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u399.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Martin Heidegger&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Que É uma Coisa?, O Ser e O Tempo, Que É Filosofia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1895-1973&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/max-horkheimer.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Max Horkheimer&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Teoria Tradicional e Teoria Crítica, Dialética do Iluminismo (com T.W. Adorno)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1896-1980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/klick/0,5387,1850-biografia-9,00.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Jean Piaget&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A Epistemologia Genética, A Linguagem e o Pensamento na Criança&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1905-1980&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u623.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Jean-Paul Sartre&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;O Ser e o Nada, Crítica da Razão Dialética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1908-1961&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/maurice-merleau-ponty.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Maurice Merleau Ponty&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Fenomenologia da Percepção, As Aventuras da Dialética&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#f3b800&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1908&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://educacao.uol.com.br/biografias/ult1789u642.jhtm&quot; style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Claude Lévi-Strauss&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#ffcc00&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0.3em; padding-left: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.3em; padding-top: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As Estruturas Elementares do Parentesco, Tristes Trópicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/5688647834299201895/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/principais-filosofos-contemporaneos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/5688647834299201895'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/5688647834299201895'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/principais-filosofos-contemporaneos.html' title='Principais filósofos contemporâneos.'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-4395987001300672263</id><published>2011-09-12T17:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T17:37:19.523-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Vamos falar de Super Novas!</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;O post terminal de hoje é sobre as super novas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;A supernova é uma explosão estelar, resultado da morte espectacular de uma estrela. Uma supernova pode brilhar como cem mil milhões de sóis e irradiar tanta energia como a que o Sol emitiria durante dez mil milhões de anos. Luzes cintilantes de grande energia e matéria lançam-se no espaço e podem causar enormes estalidos de raios gama e emitir uma radiação intensa de raios X durante milhares de anos. Os astrónomos acreditam que este processo cria os verdadeiros cimentos dos planetas, os seres humanos e as plantas, de modo que o seu estudo é primordial se queremos entender como se criaram a vida e o universo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://images.nationalgeographic.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/118/cache/w49b-fossil-fireball-supernova_11845_600x450.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/01580/supernova_1580995c.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://spacespin.org/images/articles/mug-shots-supernovas-reveal-key-findings_2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://cache.gawkerassets.com/assets/images/8/2010/08/500x_custom_1282006357821_stellar-explosion-3-d-photo-100804-02.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Momento da explosão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/4395987001300672263/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/vamos-falar-de-super-novas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4395987001300672263'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4395987001300672263'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/vamos-falar-de-super-novas.html' title='Vamos falar de Super Novas!'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-6746065236002905983</id><published>2011-09-12T15:51:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T16:32:09.737-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Um pensador que sempre nos ajuda sair do lugar comum!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;Edmund Gustav Albrecht &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 16px; &quot;&gt;Huss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Oriundo de uma família judaica, nasceu em Prossnitiz (Morávia) a 8 de Abril de 1859 e morreu em Freiburg im Breisgau a 26 de Abril de 1938. Estudou matemática e foi aluno de &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Brentano &lt;/span&gt;na Universidade de Viena. Ensinou filosofia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; nas universidade de Halle e Goettingen, e depois em Freiburg até 1939&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre; &quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Husserl   pai do &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 15px; &quot;&gt;método &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 14px; &quot;&gt;fenomenológico &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15px; &quot;&gt;e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px; &quot;&gt;também teve como princip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px; &quot;&gt;ais &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13px; &quot;&gt;ideias a conceito de epoché, Nomea ,Noesis e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px; &quot;&gt; Redução eidética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Alguns o criticam  pelo fato de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 14px;&quot;&gt; Husserl   ter se apropriado do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;método &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12px;&quot;&gt;Socrático&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt; ,porém não foi em vão pois colocou o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12px;&quot;&gt;método Socrático  em prática e mostrou que é possível chegar as coisas mesmas tirando os rótulos e os conceitos  pré estabelecidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12px;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqlW8hFfE9BcHJ5Cy6rnHtp7wmcZIFLTLW5PnwAU1SRtj6migA7RMCV2CrA7hPG3i_J5S3HMh8_IUtJIVErEtQBbAV78hyphenhyphenirYr_y4QJEr1Nu_O1xbHTyPxnggfVWs2Hui0jjinYHXXZt53/s1600/husserl.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para Conhecer mais sobre o assunto:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cobra.pages.nom.br/fcp-husserl.html&quot;&gt;http://www.cobra.pages.nom.br/fcp-husserl.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/6746065236002905983/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/um-pensador-que-sempre-nos-ajuda-sair.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6746065236002905983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6746065236002905983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/um-pensador-que-sempre-nos-ajuda-sair.html' title='Um pensador que sempre nos ajuda sair do lugar comum!'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqlW8hFfE9BcHJ5Cy6rnHtp7wmcZIFLTLW5PnwAU1SRtj6migA7RMCV2CrA7hPG3i_J5S3HMh8_IUtJIVErEtQBbAV78hyphenhyphenirYr_y4QJEr1Nu_O1xbHTyPxnggfVWs2Hui0jjinYHXXZt53/s72-c/husserl.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-6861564036824086250</id><published>2011-09-12T11:09:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T11:26:59.826-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MQkzjnVSMnw/Tm5OmP1q3VI/AAAAAAAAADM/IzjoxRDDvLo/s1600/mente%2Bcerebro.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 254px; height: 320px;&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MQkzjnVSMnw/Tm5OmP1q3VI/AAAAAAAAADM/IzjoxRDDvLo/s320/mente%2Bcerebro.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651541001390185810&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aqui vai uns sites que podem ajudar você  a  pesquisar para melhorar seu conhecimento!&lt;div&gt;Vamos sair do marasmo!!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); &quot;&gt;&lt;span &gt;Sites de Ciência:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.comciencia.br/links/midia.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.comciencia.br/links/midia.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br/&quot;&gt;http://cienciahoje.uol.com.br&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sites de filosofia:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.filosofia.com.br/&quot;&gt;http://www.filosofia.com.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://portal.filosofia.pro.br/&quot;&gt;http://portal.filosofia.pro.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/6861564036824086250/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/aqui-vai-uns-sites-que-podem-ajudar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6861564036824086250'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6861564036824086250'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/aqui-vai-uns-sites-que-podem-ajudar.html' title=''/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MQkzjnVSMnw/Tm5OmP1q3VI/AAAAAAAAADM/IzjoxRDDvLo/s72-c/mente%2Bcerebro.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-6271959161906052823</id><published>2011-09-12T08:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T09:46:10.668-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Vamos despertar!</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pVDEMuwb0pM/Tm43K0j56WI/AAAAAAAAADE/FIstfj3cUbo/s1600/mente.jpg&quot; onblur=&quot;try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 300px;&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pVDEMuwb0pM/Tm43K0j56WI/AAAAAAAAADE/FIstfj3cUbo/s320/mente.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651515241444010338&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Fala pessoas ,vou fazer aqui um post bem curto, quero dizer que precisamos sair do lugar comum e  pensar mais sobre tudo que é colocado e na maioria das vezes imposto pela sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space:pre&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Tenho uma dica de leitura que pode ajudar nesse caminho,coloquem na barra de pesquisa bem ai do lado o nome de um senhor chamado&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; line-height: 15px; &quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 18px; &quot;&gt;Husserl   &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;e veja suas idéias e sobre o que ele fala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Valeu gente!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/6271959161906052823/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/vamos-despertar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6271959161906052823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/6271959161906052823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/vamos-despertar.html' title='Vamos despertar!'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pVDEMuwb0pM/Tm43K0j56WI/AAAAAAAAADE/FIstfj3cUbo/s72-c/mente.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-4714050290292149488</id><published>2011-09-12T07:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T16:43:09.331-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dica de filme, um olhar científico sobre a tela grande!</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIQeUmmfbE/Tm4gElt6_EI/AAAAAAAAACo/Aic9U_FbZNE/s1600/Download%2BO%2BPlaneta%2Bdos%2BMacacos%2BA%2BOrigem%2B-%2BDublado%2B2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5651489845612837954&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIQeUmmfbE/Tm4gElt6_EI/AAAAAAAAACo/Aic9U_FbZNE/s320/Download%2BO%2BPlaneta%2Bdos%2BMacacos%2BA%2BOrigem%2B-%2BDublado%2B2011.jpg&quot; style=&quot;float: right; height: 320px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 229px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Uma ótima dica de filme é planeta dos macacos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; origem, me despertou um olhar cientifico   sobre o personagem principal que é chamado de César que é por sua vez um macaco o mesmo desenvolveu&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;processos mentais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;,primeiro de humano e logo depois com a vivência no meio dos seus adquiriu processos da sua espécie.O modo como acontece esse processo de mudança e logo depois de &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;equilibração&lt;/span&gt; de duas espécies em um único ser   que torna o filme interessante .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/EPva4jovgJo?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-tab-span&quot; style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/4714050290292149488/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/dica-de-filme-um-olhar-cientifico-sobre.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4714050290292149488'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/4714050290292149488'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/dica-de-filme-um-olhar-cientifico-sobre.html' title='Dica de filme, um olhar científico sobre a tela grande!'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JhIQeUmmfbE/Tm4gElt6_EI/AAAAAAAAACo/Aic9U_FbZNE/s72-c/Download%2BO%2BPlaneta%2Bdos%2BMacacos%2BA%2BOrigem%2B-%2BDublado%2B2011.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7080438607387724311.post-3536737932346649301</id><published>2011-09-11T19:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-11T19:39:30.464-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O começo de uma grande jornada!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: x-large; &quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Bem galera, eu criei o presente blog para trocar informações sobre assuntos interessantes, e também despertar discussões sobre a nossa sociedade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: x-large; &quot;&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/feeds/3536737932346649301/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-comeco-de-uma-grande-jornada.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/3536737932346649301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7080438607387724311/posts/default/3536737932346649301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://cienciaeoutrospapos.blogspot.com/2011/09/o-comeco-de-uma-grande-jornada.html' title='O começo de uma grande jornada!'/><author><name>Gil Harlay</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/09102690184496287345</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>