Mrunal https://mrunal.org/ Competitive exams Preparation Mon, 14 Sep 2026 05:56:59 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://s0.wp.com/i/webclip.png Mrunal https://mrunal.org/ 32 32 211315822 UPSC CDS-ii-2026 Paper Topicwise sorted for direct reading without registration or login-wall https://mrunal.org/2026/09/upsc-cds-ii-2026-paper-topicwise-sorted.html Mon, 14 Sep 2026 05:56:59 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65607 Science🧪 (34 questions) Polity⚖️ (15 questions) PIN-GK🏋️ (3 questions) Intl. Relations (1 questions) History/Culture🗿 (20 questions) Geography🗺 (7 questions) Environment🌿 (13 questions) Economy & Govt Schemes💳 (18 questions) Defense🔫 (4 questions) Computer (5 questions) Answer Solutions (5 questions) Science🧪 ↑ Back to top 51. Three resistors R₁, R₂ and R₃ (R₁ > R₂ > R₃), [...]

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]]> 65607 Hindi Literature Paper 2 of 2026 Mains Examination https://mrunal.org/2026/08/hindi-literature-paper-2-of-2026-upsc-mains-examination.html Mon, 31 Aug 2026 06:44:57 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65553 समय : तीन घण्टे | पूर्णांक : 250 खण्ड – A / SECTION – A निम्नलिखित काव्यांशों की सप्रसंग व्याख्या लगभग 150 शब्दों (प्रत्येक) में कीजिए: (10 x 5 = 50 अंक) (a) सबरंग तंत […] और न कोई सुणि सके, के साई के […] ॥ बिरहा बुरा जान कहाँ […] सुलितान। घट बिरह न [...]

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]]> 65553 Hindi Literature Paper 1 of 2026 Mains Examination https://mrunal.org/2026/08/hindi-literature-paper-1-of-2026-mains-examination.html Mon, 31 Aug 2026 06:44:01 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65552 समय : तीन घण्टे | पूर्णांक : 250 खण्ड – A / SECTION – A निम्नलिखित पर टिप्पणियाँ लिखिए (प्रत्येक लगभग 150 शब्दों में) : (10 x 5 = 50 अंक) (a) आरम्भिक हिन्दी का वैशिष्ट्य (b) अवधी का व्याकरणिक रूप (c) दक्खिनी हिन्दी का क्षेत्र एवं भाषा-स्वरूप (d) हिन्दी और उसकी बोलियों का अंतर्सम्बन्ध [...]

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]]> 65552 UPSC CSE Anthropology Paper I of 2026 Mains Examination https://mrunal.org/2026/08/upsc-cse-anthropology-paper-i-of-2026-mains-examination.html Sun, 30 Aug 2026 08:35:03 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65541 SECTION-A Q1 (10×5=50 Marks) (a) Health as a cultural construct (b) Canalization and catch-up growth (c) Myth as oral literature (d) Ethnoarchaeology and classical archaeology (e) Genetic polymorphism and natural selection Q2 (a) What is meant by a somatotype? Discuss the Heath-Carter anthropometric method, giving its advantages over that of Sheldon’s method. How can somatotyping [...]

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]]> 65541 UPSC CSE Geography Paper I of 2026 Mains Examination https://mrunal.org/2026/08/upsc-cse-geography-paper-i-of-2026-mains-examination.html Sun, 30 Aug 2026 08:34:56 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65542 SECTION ‘A’ Q1 (10×5=50 Marks) (a) What is ‘Helical’ flow How Helical flow accounts for meander modifications? (10 Marks) (b) Define ‘pseudo monsoon’ and explain its spatial distribution (10 Marks) (c) How are seamounts and Guyots the same and different? Comment. (10 Marks) (d) How a ‘Solum’ as a concept different from ‘Pedon’? Describe. (10 [...]

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]]> 65542 UPSC CSE Political Science and International Relations Paper I https://mrunal.org/2026/08/upsc-cse-political-science-and-international-relations-paper-i.html Sun, 30 Aug 2026 08:34:49 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65543 SECTION-A Q1 (10×5=50 Marks) (a) Resurgence of political theory (10 Marks) (b) Post-colonial theory of State (10 Marks) (c) The freedom of the pike is death to the minnows. (10 Marks) (d) Legitimacy is always a ‘social construct’. (10 Marks) (e) Herbert Marcuse turned Freudianism on its head in his critical theory. (10 Marks) Q2 [...]

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]]> 65543 UPSC CSE Public Administration Paper I of 2026 Mains Examination https://mrunal.org/2026/08/upsc-cse-public-administration-paper-i-of-2026-mains-examination.html Sun, 30 Aug 2026 08:34:38 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65544 SECTION A Q1 (10×5=50 Marks) (a) “There is an urgent need to incorporate the contribution of other disciplines into debates and analyses about governance, not the prevalence of disciplinary silos.” Comment. (10 Marks) (b) The ideas of Frederick Taylor remain highly relevant in today’s business world, in both the public and private sectors, including the [...]

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]]> 65544 UPSC CSE Sociology Paper I of 2026 Mains Examination https://mrunal.org/2026/08/upsc-cse-sociology-paper-i-of-2026-mains-examination.html Sun, 30 Aug 2026 08:34:31 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65545 SECTION ‘A’ Q1 (10×5=50 Marks) (a) In what ways do class and caste intersect and overlap in shaping social structure? (10 Marks) (b) Critically examine the position of women in the informal economy. (10 Marks) (c) Discuss the role of geographical factors in social change and development. (10 Marks) (d) Although sociology, as a subject [...]

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]]> 65545 [Mains Model Ans] What do you mean by Digital Rupee? In this context, explain the working and progress of India’s Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). (10m, 150words, CSM’26) https://mrunal.org/2026/08/mains-model-ans-what-do-you-mean-by-digital-rupee-in-this-context-explain-the-working-and-progress-of-indias-central-bank-digital-currency-cbdc-10m-150words-csm26.html Tue, 25 Aug 2026 16:31:38 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65528 Table of Contents Mains-PYQ-GSM3-Eco-2026-Digital-Rupee-CBDC ✍️ Intro ⚙️ Body 1 — Features 📈 Body 2 — Progress ✍️ Conclusion Yes Covered in Mrunal’s Economy Lectures Click me to Join Mrunal’s courses at Unacademy 📝 हिंदी अनुवाद (Hindi Translation) ✍️ परिचय ⚙️ मुख्य भाग 1 — विशेषताएं 📈 मुख्य भाग 2 — प्रगति ✍️ निष्कर्ष Mains-PYQ-GSM3-Eco-2026-Digital-Rupee-CBDC What [...]

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]]> 65528 [Mains Model Ans] Examine the view that financial inclusion is an integral part of social and economic inclusion in a country like India. Also throw light on the usefulness of the R.B.I.’s Financial Inclusion Index. (10m, 150words, CSM’26) https://mrunal.org/2026/08/mains-model-ans-examine-the-view-that-financial-inclusion-is-an-integral-part-of-social-and-economic-inclusion-in-a-country-like-india-also-throw-light-on-the-usefulness-of-the-r-b-i-s-financial.html Tue, 25 Aug 2026 16:31:13 +0000 https://mrunal.org/?p=65524 Table of Contents Mains-PYQ-GSM3-Eco-2026-Financial-Inclusion-Index Intro 🤝 Body 1 — Financial inclusion drives social inclusion 💰 Body 2 — Financial inclusion drives economic inclusion 📊 Body 3 — RBI’s Financial Inclusion Index ✍️ Conclusion - link with SDG Yes Covered in Mrunal’s Economy Lectures Click me to Join Mrunal’s courses at Unacademy 📝 हिंदी अनुवाद (Hindi [...]

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