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Building Construction का Bar Bending Schedule [BBS] और Estimate - हिंदी में

2020-05-13T01:44:00.006+05:30

Bar Bending Schedule का Introduction

Bar Bending Schedule जिसे आमतौर पर “BBS” के रूप में जाना जाता है, Civil Engineering में सबसे important शब्द है, क्योंकि यह construction में एक important भूमिका निभाता है।BBS एक comprehensive list है, जो किसी structure के Reinforcement Drawing में location,mark, type, size, length and number each bar या fabric के bending details का वर्णन करती है।

Location, type और size, number और अन्य सभी details को listing करने की इस प्रक्रिया को “Scheduling” कहा जाता है। Reinforcement bars, के संदर्भ में, इसे “Bar Scheduling” कहा जाता है। संक्षेप में, Bar Bending Schedule रीबर्स के आयोजन का एक तरीका है। Each structural unit, detailed reinforcement requirements दे रही है। इस article में, हम प्रमुख रूप से इस बात पर focus कर रहे हैं कि कैसे और कहाँ से शुरू करना है? और Basics क्या हैं?

Bar Bending Schedule क्या है? और इसकी Importance

सबसे पहले हम जानेंगे Bar क्या है ?- Bar किसी भी प्रकार का Rebar है, जिसका उपयोग RCC में reinforcement के रूप में किया जाता है। Bar एक Mild Steel Bar या HYSD Bar या TMT Bar हो सकता है।

Building construction के लिए आवश्यक Steel की total quantity की calculation को “Bar Bending Schedule” कहा जाता है। हम Steel का उपयोग concrete को Reinforced बनाने के लिए और tension requirements के लिए करते हैं। लेकिन building construction के लिए कितना steel चाहिए? मुझे कितना steel ऑर्डर करना है? इन सभी प्रश्नों का उत्तर BBS में दिया जाता है।

Bar Bending Schedule में, bar प्रत्येक structural unit (Beams या column या slab या footing आदि) के लिए organize किए जाते हैं और detailed list तैयार की जाती है, जो bar location को specifiy करती है (Bar in footings, slabs, beams or columns), Bar Marking (Drawing के अनुसार bar की पहचान करना), Bar Size (इस्तेमाल की गई bar की लंबाई), Quantity (उपयोग किये गए bars की संख्या), Cutting length, Bend का प्रकार और reinforcement drawings में Bar का shape.

Bar Bending Schedule का इतिहास

पिछले कुछ दशकों में construction industry तेजी से बदली है। पहले तीन से चार storey building को high -rise माना जाता था। लेकिन construction industry में तेजी से growth के साथ हम अक्सर 100+ storey building देख सकते थे। Column में चार steel bar का use करने वाली पुरानी construction method के अनुसार standard था। लेकिन अब हम load analysis के आधार पर column में 15+ steel bar का use कर रहे हैं।

दुनिया की आबादी में भारी वृद्धि के कारण बढ़ती facilities की मांग, space की अधिक आवश्यकता और अधिक construction

बहुत साल पहले जब आज का Bar Bending Schedule नहीं था, तब Prof. B.N Dutta द्वारा दी गई कुछ recommendations, एक building के different components के लिए steel का estimate लगाने के लिए उपयोग की जाती थीं।लेकिन ये अब backdated हैं और हम आज में इनका उपयोग नहीं करते हैं। क्योंकि हम किसी single member में अधिक bar का उपयोग करने पर कोई accurate value specified नहीं की थी।

अब हम 2019 में हैं। उन्होंने उस समय निर्माण की क्षमता के अनुसार सिफारिशें दी थीं।आजकल हम 150+ floor building का construction कर रहे हैं। अब यह संभव है कि modern techniques, equipments आदि के साथ steel का estimate, BBS की वजह से आसान हो गया है।

Bar Bending Member	Percentage
Slab	Concrete की कुल volume का 1%
Beam	Concrete की कुल volume का 2%
Column	Concrete की कुल volume का 2.5%
Footing	Concrete की कुल volume का 0.8%

Bar Bending Schedule [BBS]

BBS से निपटने से पहले, bar bending schedule की Basic बातें सीखना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। Fresher civil engineer को पता होना चाहिए कि bar bending schedule कैसे तैयार किया जाए।

Particular	Result
Steel Bar की Standard लंबाई (Bars Standard लंबाई पर बेचे जाते हैं)	12M or 40’
लंबाई के लिए bar का weight = 1m	D²/162 (were D = Dia of Bar)
Steel Density	7850 Kg/m3

नीचे मैं bar bending schedule की different concept पर चर्चा कर रहा हूं, जो BBS के साथ काम करते समय बहुत उपयोगी हैं।
इन सभी concept का use किसी भी structural member के BBS डिजाइन calculation में किया जाता है। तो नीचे की concept से परिचित हों।
इसे clear रखने के लिए, सबसे पहले concept पर चर्चा की जाती है और अंत में, यह पोस्ट किसी सदस्य की BBS calculation के उदाहरण के साथ बंद हो जाती है।

(i) Stirrups की Hook length या cutting length

Hook की लंबाई आमतौर पर beam में Stirrups और column में ties के लिए प्रदान की जाती है। सामान्य तौर पर, stirrups या tiles की rebar के दोनों ends पर hook provide किये जाते है।

Hook Length = 9d (d bar का dia है) (Ld= Development Length)

Hook की length = [(Curved Portion) + 4d] = [(4d+d)+4d] = 9d

Hook Length = 9d [d bar का dia है] [Ld= Development Length]

उदाहरण Calculation मानते हुए stirrup उसकी end पर hook के साथ:

below image -total length की calculation, stirrup उसकी end पर hook के साथ

Hook Length = 9d

Total Cutting Length of stirrup or tie = Total length of Bar + 2 x Hook Length (Two hooks)
Total Cutting Length = L+2(9d)
Therefore, Total Cutting length = L+18d (d bar का dia है)

(ii) Bend Length

Bend length की calculation cranked bars (bent up bars) के लिए अलग है और bends at corners के लिए अलग है।

bars को आमतौर पर slab में crank किया जाता है और bar को stirrups या ties में corners पर bent दिया जाता है।

(a) Crancked bars में bend length की calculation

Slab में supports पर shear stress maximum होता है। इन stresses को resist करने के लिए हम आमतौर पर slab में supports के ends पर bars को crank करते हैं। नीचे दिए गए figure में slab में bent up bars को दर्शाया गया है।

जैसा कि bar एक angle (θ) पर bent हुआ है जिस से additional length (l_a) आ गई है।

जहा, l_a = l₁ – l₂–(i)

Tanθ = D/l₂ ; Sinθ = D/l₁

इसलिए l₁ = ^D/_Sinθ and l₂ = ^D/_tanθ

इसलिए (i) से :- l_a = ^D/_Sinθ – ^D/_tanθ

θ different values की देने से 30⁰ , 45⁰, 60⁰के रूप में results different additional length l_a जो निचे दी गयी है।

θ⁰	^D/_Sinθ	^D/_tanθ	l_a =^D/_Sinθ – ^D/_tanθ
30⁰	D/0.500	D/0.573	0.27D
45⁰	D/0.707	D/1.000	0.42D
60⁰	D/0.866	D/1.732	0.58D
90⁰	D/1	0	1D
135⁰	D/0.707	D/-1	2.42D

यदि bar एक certain angle पर cranked किया जाता है तो additional length को bar की total length में add किया जाता है।

उदाहरण Slab में bent-up bar (Cranked Bar) पर consider करते हुए calculation

Cranck bar को position में रखने के लिए, cranck bar के नीचे length (L / 4) की एक extra bar दी गई है जैसा कि नीचे दिए गए figure में दिखाया गया है

इसलिए, bar की कुल length = L+0.42D+0.42D+(L/4)+(L/4) = 1.5L+0.84D

याद रखें D = Slab की Depth-Top Cover-Bottom cover

(b) जब length corners पर bent हो तो bend length की calculation

corners पर bent length की calculation करते समय use किए जाने वाले important standards

a) 45° Bend length = 1d

b) 90° Bend length = 2d

c) 135° Bend length = 3d

यहाँ, ‘d’ = Bar का Diameter

उदाहरण Corners पर bends के साथ stiruups को देखते हुए calculation

ऊपर के figure से, 3 bend हैं जो 900 के angle पर bent हुए हैं और दो bend 1350 के angle पर bent हुए हैं

कुल bend length = 3 x 900 Bend length + 2 x 1350 Bend length = 3 x 2d + 2 x 3d = 12d = 12 x 8 = 96mm

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How to Check Quality of Cement at Site- Field Test for Cement
Billing Engineer कैसे बने ?

नीचे दी गई Table different type के bar shapes के लिए bar calculation की total length को represent करती है

(iii) Reinforcement में Lap Length / Overlap Length

Rebar की standard length 12 m है। मान लीजिए कि column की height 20 m है। इस requirement को पूरा करने के लिए, 12m और 8m length वाली दो bar overlap की length के साथ overlap (join) की जाती हैं

Lap length of a bar in bending tension = ld or 30d
Lap length of water tank in which he bars going through the direct tension not less then 2ld or 30d.
Lap length of 2 bars which are going in compression ld or 24d.

[d is the Diameter of the bar] [ld= development length]

Bar bending schedule त्यार करने के लिए important rules

Building में use की जाने वाली bars को each structural unit के लिए एक साथ रखा जाना चाहिए और each floor के लिए separately listed किया जाना चाहिए।
Bar को numerical order में listed किया गया है ü Bar के bundle में bar को identify करने के लिए, each bar को refrence details के साथ uniquely से label किया गया।
Bar का type और bar का shape B8666 के अनुसार होना चाहिए।
यह essential है कि bar के एक bundle से जुड़े label पर bar mark का refrence particular group के लिए uniquely refrenced हो या defined length, size, shape और job पर use किए गए type की bar के सेट।
Cutting length और bending length की calculation अलग-अलग calculate की जाती है और detailed list में include नहीं होती है। जैसे मैंने Bar Bending details को एक table में list किया है और calculation अलग से की है।

Bar Bending Schedule का उपयोग

BBS building या structure के construction के लिए requried steel की total quantity का estimate लगाने में help करता है। यह steel द्वारा किए गए cost के tender के लिए quote करने में मदद करता है।
Reinforcement में cutting lenght और bending length का पता लगाना, construction की quality में improvement करता है और steel के wastage को कम करता है, एक economic construction करता है।
Reinforcement drawing की help से, cutting और bending को factory में किया जा सकता है और site पर ले जाया जा सकता है। यह तेजी से construction को बढ़ाता है और total construction cost को reduce करता है।
Site Engineer के लिए, concrete रखने से पहले cutting length और reinforcement की bending lengthको verify करना आसान हो जाता है।

Must Read : Billing Engineer कैसे बने ?

यदि आपको मेरा यह लेख Building Construction का Bar Bending Schedule [BBS] और Estimate हिंदी में अच्छा लगा हो या इससे आपको कुछ सिखने को मिला हो तो अपनी प्रसनता को दर्शाने के लिए इस post को social networks जैसे की Facebook, twitter, instagramऔर Medium इतियादी पर Share कीजिये।

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Billing Engineer कैसे बने ?

2020-05-06T20:48:00.000+05:30

Billing Engineer कैसे बने ? हिंदी में

आज मे आपको बताऊंगा के, Billing Engineer कैसे बने। Billing Engineer बनने से पहले हम ये जान ले Billing है क्या ?

Billing क्या है?

Billing किए गए कार्य का Documentary पहलू है, जिसके माध्यम से Contract में शामिल व्यक्ति को Payment किया जा सकता है और काम पूरा करने के लिए Responsible हो सकता है।

Incomplete बिलिंग contractor या customer को काफी नुकसान पहुंचा सकती है। इसलिए, Bill काम के किसी भी चरण में perfect और self-explanatory होना चाहिए। कार्य स्थलों से Bill एक Standard printed format पर तैयार किए जाते हैं।

हर organization को bill तैयार करने के लिए certain procedural system, methods और norms को बनाए रखना चाहिए।

Client और contractor को payment के लिए right channels के माध्यम से forward करना चाहिए।

Bill आमतौर पर customer, contractor, sub-contractor और विभिन्न vendor द्वारा उनके payment के लिए और साइटों पर कार्यों के proper execution के लिए तैयार किए जाते हैं।

Bill के कितने Type है?

आमतौर पर, Building Construction के दौरान विभिन्न प्रकार के Bill कार्य के विभिन्न stages में तैयार किए जाते हैं.

Advance Bills
R.A Bills
Cash Bills
Final Bills

Billing Engineer कौन बन सकता है?

Billing Engineer course उन छात्रों द्वारा भी किया जा सकता है जो भारत में विभिन्न इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेजों से Civil Engineering या Civil Engineering Diploma को peruse कर रहे हैं, fresher या beginner और working professionals (Site engineer, construction supervisor) आदि द्वारा।

विभिन्न construction company के billing engineer tendering के समय एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं

Billing Engineer का क्या महत्व है?

Civil engineer के लिए एक बड़ा अवसर है, जो Billing Engineer कोर्स में professional training करके Billing Engineer के रूप में construction company में नौकरी पाने के लिए beginner और काम करने वाले professionals हैं।

दुनिया भर में लगभग हर construction company हमेशा Billing Engineer पद के लिए बड़ी संख्या में vacancies की मांग करती हैं।

एक बिलिंग इंजीनियर के Duties और Responsibilities क्या है ?

Billing Engineer office से कार्यों की निगरानी करके साइटों पर किसी भी परियोजनाओं के cash flow generation और work flow को बनाए रखने और monitoring करता है।

Engineer को estimate और cost, BBS (Bar-Bending Schedule), rate analysis as per DAR और market rate, labor और Machinery analysis का ज्ञान होना चाहिए, जो उन्हें efficiency और accuracy के साथ construction के एक अलग stage में billing कार्यों के लिए सक्षम बनाता है।

Billing Engineer के Job Title

Billing Engineer
Senior Billing Engineer
Planning and Billing Engineer
Quantity Surveyor Engineer
Tendering and Billing Engineer

Also Read:
COVID-19 lockdown Disruption Construction Sector across India

Transforming Young Civil Engineers into Skilled Experts

Preventive Measures for Covid 19

How to Check Quality of Cement at Site- Field Test for Cement

Billing Engineer का Construction Company में क्या Role है ?

Billing Engineer के लिए कुछ महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकाएँ और जिम्मेदारियाँ

On-site data और drawing से measurement sheet तैयार करना।
Tender से rate के साथ quantities और bill तैयार करना।
Customer से bill Certified करवाना।
Sub-contractor bill तैयार और प्रोसेस करना।
Contractor द्वारा उठाए गए bill की जाँच करना। इसमें tender के साथ rate के measurement और verification का ऑन-साइट verification शामिल है।
Site Engineer से measurement लेने और कंपनी के प्रोटोकॉल के अनुसार इसे process करना।
Payment के लिए account department का follow-up करना।
Vendors, contractors से bill और invoice की जाँच और certification करना।
Contract administration और साइट पर प्रवर्तन। smooth execution और हैंडओवर की विस्तृत जानकारी सुनिश्चित करने के लिए अपनी टीम के साथ coordination करना।
Building Material के मासिक reconciliation statement की तैयारी करना।
Certified R.A bill के verification के लिए जिम्मेदार
Interface activities के लिए vendor, sub-contractor और installation contractor के साथ बैठक आयोजित करना।
Approved milestones के लिए project bill तैयार करना और समय पर payment प्राप्त करना सुनिश्चित करना।
project के लिए बजट तैयार करना और project के दौरान बजट की निगरानी करना।

बिलिंग इंजीनियर का वेतन

भारत में Billing Engineer की औसत वेतन: ₹ 5,35,000 प्रति वर्ष।
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में Billing Enginee की औसत वेतन: $ 44,400 प्रति वर्ष।

Billing Engineer के लिए Market में उपलब्ध विभिन्न Courses

Quantity Surveying in Estimate Civil- Construction.
Quantity Surveying in Billing Engineering / Invoice Engineering.
Quantity Surveying in Tendering & Construction Contract Management.
Quantity Surveying in Construction Project Planing & Management (CPM).

यदि आपको मेरा यह लेख Billing Engineer कैसे बने ? हिंदी में अच्छा लगा हो या इससे आपको कुछ सिखने को मिला हो तो अपनी प्रसनता को दर्शाने के लिए इस post को social networks जैसे की Facebook, twitter, instagramऔर Medium इतियादी पर Share कीजिये।

LIKE US ON FACEBOOK

For Instant updates Join our Whatsapp Group. Click on Icon

Save our Whatsapp contact +917976245812 as Civilpathshala and Send us a message "JOIN"

Never Miss an update Subscribe us by "Email Subscription". Stay tuned!

Civil Pathshala Wishes you ALL the BEST for your future..

Share With Your Friends| Stay Home/Stay Safe.

How to Check Quality of Cement at Site- Field Test for Cement

2020-05-02T13:44:00.000+05:30

Check Quality of Cement at Site

Cement is one among the foremost important materials utilized in any construction. It acts as a binder that binds a combination of aggregate and sand along in concrete.

Quality tests on cement at the site are performed to understand the quality of the cement supplied, within a short period of time. It's impossible to possess laboratory tests done in the short period of your time, hence in such times the essential field Tests for Cement are done by civil engineer on the cement to see its quality.

Well, there are numerous theories explaining how to check the quality of cement in the lab but most of them require huge apparatus to check the quality of cement.

Below mentioned tests are the simple quick tests which you'll perform easily on site to seek out the quality of cement with no apparatus. These tests provide some plan concerning the quality of the cement.

Manufacturing Date of Cement

The manufacturing date of cement ought to be checked on the bag of cement. As discussed above, fresh cement will have good quality but under the effect of the environment, and with reference to time, the quality is affected then its efficiency. Several studies stated that because the Strength of cement reduces as time goes on. As per IS Specifications cement should be re tested, if it is stored more than three months within the mill.

Note:- Hydrophobic cement is often utilized in places where prolonged storage is required for cement. It's typically processed at the site like a dam and at ports.

The loss of strength of cement at different intervals of times as reported by major studies is as given below within the table.

Strength of Cement
Age of Cement	Per. Of Reduction
3 Months	20-30
6 Months	30-40
12 Months	40-50

Above table shows, the strength of cement loses its strength over a period of your time.

Color of Cement

The cement should be uniform in color. Good quality cement should have grey color with greenish shade. Cement color gives a sign of excess clay or lime. Hence, check the color of cement before you use it on the site.

Check for lumps

Lumps are formed due to the presence of moisture & absorption of moisture from climate in cement. Cement undergoes a reaction when it's reacted with the atmospheric moisture this process is termed as hydration. Moisture is a big enemy for cement. Cement becomes useless once it's hydrated with water (liquid form or vapour form).

Float test of cement

Take a sample of cement from the bag and throw it in a bucket filled with water, a good quality of Cement should sink and will not float on water. Such cement will reduce the strength of cement.

Adulteration Test (Rubbing Test)

This test is performed by feeling the cement, take a pinch of cement rub within your fingers, it should feel smooth while rubbing. If it's rough, it implies that the cement is adulterated with sand.

> How do you calculate Cement grade?
>How do you find the normal consistency of cement?

Setting Test

In this test, a thick paste is ready by mixing cement and water and is placed on a bit of glass plate. This is often kept under water for 24 hours. After this, it should set and not develops crack.

Strength Test

A block of cement 25mm x 25mm and 200mm long is ready and it is immersed for 7 days in water. It's then placed on a support 150mm apart and it is loaded with a weight of 340 N. The block shouldn't show signs of failure.

Temperature Test

Cement features a tendency to stay cool while it's in bag. Simply insert your hand into the bag of cement, it should give cool feeling if its quality is good. If it’s warm inside, then it indicates that the process of hydration is taking place.

Specific Gravity of cement

Finding specific gravity of cement is the most important, if cement is stored for more than three months. A good cement should have Specific gravity (Sg) in between 3.1-3.6g/cc.

Happy Learning!

Also Read:

COVID-19 lockdown Disruption Construction Sector across India

Transforming Young Civil Engineers into Skilled Experts

Preventive Measures for Covid 19

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Preventive Measures for Covid 19

2020-04-26T23:36:00.002+05:30

Preventive measures of Construction Industries For NCovid-19

As we all know, a virus from the Meat Market of wuhan city named NCOVID-19 has caused havoc all over the world. The death rate of this virus is estimated at 2%, while the infection is up to 80%. Most countries have announced lockdown in the world, so that more and more people can be protected from it. Lockdown is a compulsion in the true sense. Due to which we can definitely overcome this terrible epidemic. If there is too much risk of loss and chaos of values. We take preventive measures for construction industries.

Safety

COVID-19 lockdown Disruption Construction Sector across India

Results of lockdown

By imposing lockdown, the economy keeps on running smoothly. All the people start migrating to their local residence. The people who are poor are now completely dependent on the government's

favor. Being unemployed and imprisoned in their homes, they are unable to bear their daily expenses. A person who has come out of his house in search of work and rental houses Sector is live, awaiting the help of unpaid by the government. If we think from the point of view of these workers then we should not support lockdown. But we have no other option than to think globally, so lockdown is absolutely essential to avoid this deadly disease.

Construction industry loss due to lockdown

Construction industry has always been surrounded by uncertainties of some kind. This includes both natural and artificial uncertainty. Premature arrival of rain in natural uncertainty, uncertainty in wind direction and velocity, moisture content in air Involved. Artificial uncertainty caused by accident at construction site, lack of raw material of some kind always. Construction industry has suffered. Today, lockdown in the entire world has resulted in complete shutdown of transportation facilities, which has increased the lack of raw materials. On the other hand, migration of workers is a serious problem. The fear of COVID-19 has spread in this way and the fear of repeated lockdowns has also pervaded. As a result of which now construction industry may have to suffer a lot. Risk of infections is also stable at its position.

N-Covid-19 Prevention Measures of the Construction Industry

If human wants, he can conquer any problem due to his intelligence and efficiency. If few things are taken care of, then construction industry can smooth its work without any loss. But in this N-Covid-19 Rescue comes first.

Defense in terms of human potential of construction industry:

The workers working on the construction site can be fully sanitized and get the work done by following social distancing among them. Increase cleaning frequency, replenish cleaning supplies ahead of time, and ensure that bathrooms stay stocked with hand soap, hand sanitizer, paper towels, and tissues.
Workers working at the construction site can be protected with mask, gloves and other types of equipment.
Workers can be required to be checked by a certified doctor within every month.
A construction firm can work in two shifts, in which 50% of labor can be allowed to work in one shift.
On the site of infection of a worker, it can be made mandatory to completely isolate the system at the site.
Infection can be prevented by transferring the money directly to the labor account.

Epidemic Covid-19

The infection of Covid-19 can be reduced by making the labor aware about the importance of social distancing and its benefits.

From time to time, by knowing about the health of Labor, this terrible infection can be prevented.

If all these things are taken care of, then we can build a healthy India.

Swasth Bharat Sresth Bharat

Also Read:

COVID-19 lockdown Disruption Construction Sector across India

Transforming Young Civil Engineers into Skilled Experts

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Transforming Young Civil Engineers into Skilled Experts

2020-04-23T20:47:00.000+05:30

Transforming Young Civil Engineers

According to Indian beliefs, Vishwakarma is known as the father of Architecture. The architectural principals are still a part of our Vedic civilization. The younger’s of Vishwakarma are todays civil engineers. Civil engineers not only related to construction but they also play important role in the constructionof society.

The Challenges faced by the Civil Engineer’s

There are many hurdles faced by the civil engineers. Civil engineers have to constantly develop themselves and increase their knowledge. Civil engineers are involved in building themselves as well as building the nation. Civil engineers keeping ham contribution to building the nation and harmony of the nation. Challenges faced by the civil engineers are make them strong as well as confident about their decisions at the critical situations. There are various challenges which is faced by the civil engineers as like problems in material distribution, labour, machinery, time planning etc. But a good civil engineer work on these challenges very wisely and manged these problems in the lenient way and remove the hurdles which is counter during the project. Efficiently use of man power makes success with limited scenario of the material, machinery and resources. Most of the civil engineer’s works on the flow chart manner and work efficiently on the solution of the drastic problems but it will be time consuming and the time must be manged by the ideal civil engineer.

Project Manager

A project manager is a warrior who has knowledge about his army workforce and his ability. How to do a job, it is the project manager’s role within the deadline. Coordination to be a good project manager along with this, the sense of knowledge is also very important. Project manager will be able to direct its team and problem-solving capacity he works as the leader to direct their team at various situations. Project manager well behaved have vast experienced and have well knowledge about the project. Project manager have proper planning regarding to the project and also have phased plan to work.

Goals of a project manager in the project

Goals of the project manager will be clear and based on cost benefit of concern firm. Project manager will be able to gain large profit to its firm. A project manager manages all the activity of project with resource availability and power (Man & Machinery). A project manager should have good idea to change and keep all type of resources which benefits the project. Project manager direct his all team to work in right manner and make good position to its firm. Project manager well planned and esthetical strong about their goals and achievements. These all quality and way of work is similar to the civil engineer so we are discuss about why a civil engineer be a good project manager.

They chalk out a plan to keep track of the construction project from start to finish. Engineers, architects and builders, all follow a project manager’s lead to meet the construction goals. The professional responsibilities are as follows:

Design management - Making buildings look good and function well.
Quantity surveying - Managing project related costs.
Construction scheduling - Assessing time taken for construction tasks.
Contract management - Managing contractors for the project.
Construction Estimation - Estimating resources needed for project completion.
Documentation and Monitoring - Analyzing project progress.

"The industry has now realized the need for project managers who have both technical and managerial skills.This unique combo of the engineering with the brains is in huge demand, opening up fresh new career avenues for Civil Engineering students."

Why A Civil Engineer be a Good Project Manager?

In today’s time a civil engineer also has to work as a project manager. A good civil engineer is one who is adept his job as per the requirement and know work done by his team carefully. Today’s physical era only the work that has ability to do excellent work at a low price can be successful. If a work was done in phased manner, it would be even better and better. Time is also like a wealth which has stopped time, it has won the world. Time and money can be utilized properly under a scheme by using the right kind of resources, that’s why a civil engineer should be given a be efficient and clever, you should always be ready to do all the work in phased manner.

COVID-19 lockdown Disruption Construction Sector across India

2020-04-19T00:03:00.000+05:30

Lockdown Disruption on Construction Sector

Originating in the wet markets of Hubeiprovince in China, the virus has affected nearly 181 countries of the world. Read more to learn about the corona virus Effect on Indian construction sector.

This exponential pattern of its spread along with associated morbidity and mortality lead the World Health Organisation to declare it as a pandemic and a global health emergency. Till now, the world has witnessed two stages of its progress.

Although being biological in nature, the implications of COVID-19 are not limited to the medical field only but have affected nearly every aspect of the human world.

From the economy to education, market trends to the sports world, Governmental policies to household living patterns, everything has been displaced from the normal routine into times of uncertainty and despair for many. Reports say that the imposition of Section 144 by state governments and suspension of public transport till May 3 has already impacted manpower mobility. Strict checks on the same have led to many corporate scaling down their operations.

Larger goodwill measures regarding the health and safety of employees and labourers have also resulted in slowing down of execution by the corporate.

Effect on Economy

Assessing the impact of corona virus, the resultant economic effects have been the major cause of concern worldwide. With the setting in of the global recession, it won’t be wrong to say that the biological virus is slowly evolving into a sort of economic virus and causing substantive damage.

In the absence of a possible vaccine, social distancing has been advocated to be the safest way to contain the spread.

The stock markets throughout the world have witnessed a massive negative shift since the outbreak in December with investors fearing an excessively receding economic growth.

Although the banking sector is trying to stabilize the market downfalls by introducing various instruments excessive unemployment and resultant less consumerism may override the progress that this move intended to create. Safer investments eg; gold has also stumbled.

A research report by Emkay GlobalFinancial Services observed that the fiscal situation in the construction sector for both the Center and states is already worsening and continued funding of infrastructure capital expenditure (Capex) will be a challenge in the near future.

Due to the impact of Corona virus, many small and small scale industries have been surrounded by economic crisis today. Men power in construction and economically capable industry is also facing a crisis. In a phased manner, the construction undertaking will be required to meet the requirements of cooperation and resources.

Effect on Construction Sector

“Labour movement issues, supply chain disruptions have taken a toll on projects”

Lockdown has resulted in various infrastructure project sites staring at closure. The reports stated that it is mainly due to an effect on the labour movement due to the lockdown and also due to supply chain disruptions that may contract further over the next three or four days as more states enforce COVID-19 lockdown. The state borders are also getting sealed to restrict movement and only essentials items are allowed to pass.

Fortunately today all countries of the world have effectively implemented the lockdown to avoid the corona epidemic in their country, causing a complete halt to the movement of people, making it difficult for workers to survive. is. Most of the workers have started migrating from their homes, which will be seen in the construction industry. Due to the system of lockdown, transportation and machinery have also become very depressed, due to which people will now start selling goods at arbitrary prices, it will become the model of chaos and frustrated society.The banks are also expected to slow down disbursals due to scarcity of manpower at their head offices and overall reduction in execution at site.

This may end up creating a number of legal problems for renewal or penalty percentages, especially in the case of various ‘time-bound’ projects. A serious issue is arising in terms of fixed cost procured by construction firms beforehand in terms of money spent on land lease, site facilities, electricity charges, etc.The work on different constructions sites of many housing and residential projects has also halted due to the lockdown. It is being estimated that this can result in delayed residential and housing projects.

“A lot is currently at stake for Indian residential real estate as cities go into complete lockdown mode to battle the spread of COVID-19. Developers tend to schedule project launches during the auspicious festivals of Gudi Padwa, Akshaya Tritiya, Navratri and Ugadi. The strict advisories for complete lockdown across cities will impact housing sales during the upcoming festivals, usually considered auspicious by several home buyers to buy homes. With construction activity almost coming to a standstill, homebuyers will have to brace themselves for another wave of delayed project deliveries,”

“Since this is a crisis with pan India ramifications, all impacted projects will have to be excused from construction delay penalties under the respective state RERA,”

A number of stalled or canceled projects will automatically result in losses for the company.
Getting projects from paperwork onto the ground sites is another challenge in many spheres. This mainly depends on two factors– availability of labor and availability of material.

The labor force currently can’t be commissioned as their presence at a site clearly defies the social distancing protocol that needs to be followed. However, in projects that follow the distancing protocol, construction firms need to keep a thorough check on their employees- both permanent as well as commissioned.

This is critically important for the unorganized workforce employed in the form of daily wagers. Construction firms need to keep their accommodation, sanitation, and more importantly, their travel history (state/regional) documented so as to prevent any spread while working on a project.

This involves scenarios where constructionfirms need to spend extra bucks to provide masks, gloves, PPE gears, sanitizers, etc to the workers. Thermal scanners, medical facilities, disinfection tunnels need to be kept available 24*7.

The unavailability of materials (mostly China-based) is also creating a need to venture into other possible markets and this may involve a lot of paperwork/ contracts/ agreements in a relatively short period of available time.

Another challenge faced by the construction sector is the overburdened contractor who is responsible for maintaining the proper functioning of not only his key staff but also at the subcontractor level.

Civl Pathshala

Building Construction का Bar Bending Schedule [BBS] और Estimate - हिंदी में

Bar Bending Schedule का Introduction

Bar Bending Schedule क्या है? और इसकी Importance

Bar Bending Schedule का इतिहास

Bar Bending Schedule [BBS]

(i) Stirrups की Hook length या cutting length

(ii) Bend Length

(a) Crancked bars में bend length की calculation

(b) जब length corners पर bent हो तो bend length की calculation

(iii) Reinforcement में Lap Length / Overlap Length

Bar bending schedule त्यार करने के लिए important rules

Bar Bending Schedule का उपयोग

Billing Engineer कैसे बने ?

Billing Engineer कैसे बने ? हिंदी में

Billing क्या है?

Bill के कितने Type है?

Billing Engineer कौन बन सकता है?

Billing Engineer का क्या महत्व है?

एक बिलिंग इंजीनियर के Duties और Responsibilities क्या है ?

Billing Engineer के Job Title

Billing Engineer का Construction Company में क्या Role है ?

Billing Engineer के लिए कुछ महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकाएँ और जिम्मेदारियाँ

बिलिंग इंजीनियर का वेतन

Billing Engineer के लिए Market में उपलब्ध विभिन्न Courses

How to Check Quality of Cement at Site- Field Test for Cement

Check Quality of Cement at Site

Table Of Contents

Manufacturing Date of Cement

Color of Cement

Check for lumps

Float test of cement

Adulteration Test (Rubbing Test)

Setting Test

Strength Test

Temperature Test

Specific Gravity of cement

Preventive Measures for Covid 19

Preventive measures of Construction Industries For NCovid-19

Results of lockdown

Construction industry loss due to lockdown

N-Covid-19 Prevention Measures of the Construction Industry

Transforming Young Civil Engineers into Skilled Experts

Transforming Young Civil Engineers

The Challenges faced by the Civil Engineer’s

Project Manager

Goals of a project manager in the project

Why A Civil Engineer be a Good Project Manager?

COVID-19 lockdown Disruption Construction Sector across India

Lockdown Disruption on Construction Sector

Effect on Economy

Effect on Construction Sector