<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359</id><updated>2024-09-16T00:28:01.284-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CLAUDIO ROSA - Direito Laboral e Sindical</title><subtitle type='html'>O blog tem o fim de facilitar a qualquer pessoa o acesso às novidades do Direito do Trabalho.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>124</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-4242518986472888736</id><published>2014-02-07T07:39:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-07T07:39:52.151-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Aviso Prévio - A Polêmica Continua</title><content type='html'>Outro dia eu estava em uma audiência na Justiça do Trabalho de Goiânia-Go, depois de terminada a instrução, o MM Juiz comenta: &quot;O reflexo do aviso deve ser considerado para se fazer a contagem quando do acréscimo da proporcionalidade&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
Apesar de defender empregados, na maioria das vezes, discordo da afirmação, isto porque o serviço prestado é fato ocorrido, e não o resultado de uma projeção.&lt;br /&gt;
Atentemos para o Parágrafo Único da Lei:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://legislacao.planalto.gov.br/legisla/legislacao.nsf/Viw_Identificacao/lei%2012.506-2011?OpenDocument&quot;&gt;LEI Nº 12.506, DE&amp;nbsp;11 DE 
OUTUBRO DE 2011.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;

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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;


Dispõe sobre o aviso prévio e dá outras providências.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;A&amp;nbsp; PRESIDENTA&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DA REPÚBLICA
&lt;/b&gt;Faço saber que o Congresso Nacional decreta 
e eu sanciono a seguinte 
Lei:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;texto1&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 38px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Art. 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; O aviso prévio, de 
que trata o &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del5452.htm#tituloIVcapvi&quot;&gt;Capítulo VI do Título IV da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - CLT, 
aprovada pelo Decreto-Lei n&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; 5.452, de 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; de 
maio de 1943&lt;/a&gt;, será concedido na proporção de 30 (trinta) dias aos empregados que 
contem até 1 (um) ano de serviço na mesma empresa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;texto1&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 38px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único.&amp;nbsp; Ao aviso prévio previsto neste 
artigo serão acrescidos 3 (três) dias por ano de serviço prestado na mesma 
empresa, até o máximo de 60 (sessenta) dias, perfazendo um total de até 90 
(noventa) dias.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;texto1&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 38px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Art. 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; Esta Lei entra em 
vigor na data de sua publicação.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 38px;&quot;&gt;
Brasília, 11 de outubro de 2011; 
190&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; da Independência e 123&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; da República. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Serão acrescidos 3(três) dias por ano de serviço prestado, repito: &quot;serviço prestado&quot;, portanto, a projeção do aviso prévio não é serviço prestado.&lt;br /&gt;
Ademais, a data do aviso prévio é um marco no contrato de trabalho, que determina, a partir da assinatura do mesmo, a transformação de um contrato por prazo indeterminado, em prazo determinado, vez que o aviso informa o fim do contrato.&lt;br /&gt;
Então, deve ser considerado todo o pacto laboral efetivo, sem contar a previsão.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/4242518986472888736/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2014/02/aviso-previo-polemica-continua.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4242518986472888736'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4242518986472888736'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2014/02/aviso-previo-polemica-continua.html' title='Aviso Prévio - A Polêmica Continua'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-3703487065283121664</id><published>2014-01-23T02:10:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2014-01-23T02:12:47.797-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dúvidas sobre a revisão do FGTS - Perguntas e respostas</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;doc-votes&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;__nENjTY0anonym_votes&quot;&gt;
Há
 algumas semanas as redes sociais, o rádio e a televisão estão 
veiculando notícias sobre revisão do FGTS e, nesse cenário de notícias 
aleatórias e outras até equivocadas, algumas pessoas me questionam do 
que se trata o assunto e se elas poderão ficar ricas com tal 
procedimento. Vamos com calma e entenda através das dez perguntas e 
respostas a seguir:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
1. O que é a ação de revisão do FGTS?&lt;/h3&gt;
Trata-se
 de um procedimento judicial (processo) pelo qual o cidadão buscará o 
“recálculo” do saldo do seu FGTS com um índice de atualização monetária 
mais favorável (INPC ou IPCA). Desde o ano de 1999 o critério de 
atualização (TR) não reflete mais a realidade da inflação do país. Por 
isso, a justiça entende que o saldo do FGTS precisa ter a sua correção 
monetária recalculada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
2. Quem tem direito?&lt;/h3&gt;
Qualquer pessoa que trabalha ou tenha trabalhado com carteira assinada, entre os anos de 1999 e 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
3. Como faço para receber?&lt;/h3&gt;
É preciso constituir um advogado e propor uma ação na justiça federal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
4. Para receber, eu terei que processar a empresa em que trabalho (ou trabalhei)?&lt;/h3&gt;
Não.
 O interessado irá propor a ação contra a Caixa Econômica Federal e não 
contra o empregador, salvo se o beneficiário for empregado da Caixa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
5. Eu já saquei meu FGTS. Tenho direito mesmo assim?&lt;/h3&gt;
Tem
 direito mesmo assim. Nesse caso, alguns julgados estão determinando que
 a diferença da correção monetária (o dinheiro que o interessado irá 
receber) deverá ser pago imediatamente em favor do beneficiário, quem 
receberá através de alvará.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
6. Eu utilizei meu FGTS para aquisição da casa própria. Tenho direito mesmo assim?&lt;/h3&gt;
Sim. Mesmo nessa hipótese o interessado tem direito a ter o saldo da época recalculado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
7. Eu não saquei o meu FGTS e nem utilizei na aquisição da casa própria. Quando irei receber o dinheiro?&lt;/h3&gt;
De
 acordo com as recentes decisões da justiça, nesse caso, o valor da 
diferença da correção monetária deverá ser depositado na conta vinculada
 do FGTS. Ou seja, o beneficiário apenas receberá quando ocorrer uma das
 hipóteses autorizadoras do saque do FGTS, tais como demissão sem justa 
causa, grave doença, morte do trabalhador, aposentadoria, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
8. Quais são os documentos necessários?&lt;/h3&gt;
O
 interessado terá que constituir um advogado e lhe entregar cópias do 
RG, CPF, Carteira de Trabalho, comprovante de residência (conta de água,
 energia, telefone etc.) e do extrato do FGTS.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
9. Onde eu retiro o extrato do FGTS?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O
 extrato do FGTS pode ser solicitado nas agências da Caixa Econômica 
Federal ou pela internet, através do site da instituição, no seguinte 
endereço:&lt;a href=&quot;https://sisgr.caixa.gov.br/portal/internet.do?segmento=CIDADAO&amp;amp;produto=FGTS&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://sisgr.caixa.gov.br/portal/internet.do?segmento=CIDADAO∏uto=FGTS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fonte: www.jusbrasil.com.br&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maiores esclarecimentos entre em contato com o nosso escritório: 062 3942-7145.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/3703487065283121664/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2014/01/duvidas-sobre-revisao-do-fgts-perguntas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/3703487065283121664'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/3703487065283121664'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2014/01/duvidas-sobre-revisao-do-fgts-perguntas.html' title='Dúvidas sobre a revisão do FGTS - Perguntas e respostas'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-5999162811815302240</id><published>2013-07-26T18:48:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2013-07-26T18:48:40.948-07:00</updated><title type='text'>AUTOGESTÃO -  Empresa sem patrão</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: center; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Autor: José
Claudio Rosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;RESUMO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O Direito do Trabalho brasileiro é, sem dúvida, protecionista, inclusive
trazendo no seu bojo princípios cujos objetivos são proteger a parte mais fraca
da relação trabalhista, portanto, mesmo diante de uma situação de falência,
essa proteção permanece em detrimento dos direitos dos demais credores. Como o
direito é protecionista, há situações em que os empregados podem tomar o
controle da empresa, num sistema de autogestão. O problema em questão é busca
uma forma de se fazer tal transação sem que haja contrariedade às normas
trabalhistas vigentes. &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.5pt;&quot;&gt;Alguns autores no âmbito
do Serviço Social vinculados à tradição marxista realizam críticas à economia
solidária enquanto possibilidade de superação do trabalho subordinado e de
transformação social. &lt;/span&gt;O presente artigo traz a lume alguns
questionamentos e respostas sobre uma questão pouco explorada no Brasil, que é
a autogestão em caso de falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PALAVRAS CHAVES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Direito do Trabalho, falência, autogestão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Introdução&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;Art._448&quot;&gt;Desde
o final do século XX, observa-se no Brasil o surgimento de um conjunto de
iniciativas dos trabalhadores, que tinham como objetivo principal a construção
de práticas alternativas de construção de meios de renda por sujeitos que se encontravam
em situação de desemprego ou dependentes de trabalho precário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Tratava-se da economia solidária, um fenômeno econômico e
social que, desde aquele momento, apregoava a solidariedade como princípio e
fim da atividade econômica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Em concomitância ao crescente desemprego e precarização do
trabalho, novas formas de inserção no mercado, visando a geração de trabalho e
a busca pela renda, passaram a ser criadas. Sendo muitas delas as cooperativas
de trabalho, que ao longo dos anos foram se transformando em um terreno fértil
para execução de fraudes trabalhistas.&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Considerando que
o Direito do Trabalho brasileiro é, em sua essência, protecionista, deparamos
em primeiro momento com o art. 448&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; da CLT que diz:
“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A
mudança na propriedade ou na estrutura jurídica da empresa não afetará os
contratos de trabalhos dos respectivos empregados”. Um impedimento imediato
para evitar manipulações na estruturar das empresas para falsear as relações
trabalhistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A autogestão
ocorre quando uma empresa é &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administra%C3%A7%C3%A3o&quot; title=&quot;Administração&quot;&gt;administrad&lt;/a&gt;a pelos seus participantes em regime de &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracia_direta&quot; title=&quot;Democracia direta&quot;&gt;democracia
direta&lt;/a&gt;, pois não há a figura do patrão, onde todos os empregados participam
das decisões administrativas em &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igualdade&quot; title=&quot;Igualdade&quot;&gt;igualdade&lt;/a&gt; de condições. Em geral, os &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabalhador&quot; title=&quot;Trabalhador&quot;&gt;trabalhadores&lt;/a&gt;
são os proprietários da empresa autogestionada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Na autogestão o
funcionamento se assemelha ao de uma cooperativa de trabalhadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Mas, o que é
possível fazer nos casos de falência, onde a empresa não possui quaisquer
recursos para pagar os créditos trabalhistas de seus empregados, e os mesmos
resolvem assumir o controle dessa instituição, adquirindo-a por meio de cotas
proporcionais aos seus créditos?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Isso é possível
dentro do direito brasileiro?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Na Argentina o
Governo, no caso Zanon SACIyM&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
decretou a expropriação dos bens imóveis e imóveis, tangíveis e intangíveis,
cujos fins destinava-se à manutenção da fonte de trabalho, possibilitando a
continuidade da atividade produtiva da empresa, todavia dentro do sistema
cooperativo. Que nada mais, nada menos, é o próprio sistema de autogestão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O decreto se deu por
meio de ato do Governador da Província de Neuquén, Jorge Sapag, no ano de 2012,
que expropriou uma indústria cerâmica, a qual era administrada pelos
trabalhadores já faziam onze anos. Agora a empresa pertence aos obreiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A autogestão pode
ser a saída para muita empresa em processo de falência ou recuperação judicial,
vez que a nova lei de recuperação judicial e falências trouxe muitas inovações,
inclusive invadindo a seara trabalhista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Apesar das boas
intenções estabeleceu-se na nova lei questões a serem respondidas pelos
Tribunais e os doutrinadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Outro fator que, na
maioria das vezes, se transforma&amp;nbsp; é um
obstáculo intransponível é o acesso ao financiamento para aquisição da massa
falida, pois os trabalhadores não possuem meios para garantirem o crédito, o
que geralmente inviabiliza o projeto obreiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;O que é autogestão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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De uma
forma simples, podemos entender por autogestão quando um organismo é
dirigido pelos seus participantes em regime de democracia direta, as decisões
concernentes ao coletivo são tomadas por todos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A
autogestão está intimamente ligada à horizontalidade, ou seja, onde não existem
hierarquias, e cada membro contribui com o mesmo poder de decisão, nos vários
âmbitos do projeto. Socializam-se, dessa forma, os processos decisórios dentro
do grupo com a busca pela construção dialógica através dos consensos possíveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A
noção de autogestão pode ser entendida como um subconjunto dos princípios de
democratização dos processos de tomada de decisão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Essa
democratização está, nesse caso, inerentemente associada à forma de propriedade
coletiva dos meios de produção, por parte dos trabalhadores, e abre um leque de
possibilidades de ações e de desdobramentos. Está em questão a legitimidade
democrática do processo de tomada de decisões, especialmente na medida em que
afeta o desempenho do empreendimento no curto e no longo prazo, como quando
estabelece e usufrui de &lt;i&gt;economias de confiança&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Essencialmente, na autogestão, não há a figura do patrão, pois todos os
trabalhadores participam das decisões administrativas em igualdade de
condições.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O sistema Argentino é o que mais se aproxima dessa essência, posto que
nas empresas autogestionadas, todos os trabalhadores produzem e recebem iguais remunerações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Em um material
divulgado no sitio do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego do Brasil&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
onde se sugere um texto para discussão encontramos a seguinte definição de
autogestão:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;A autogestão é a construção
permanente de um modelo de Socialismo, em que as diversas alavancas do poder,
os centros de decisão, de gestão e controle, e os mecanismos produtivos
sociais, políticos e ideológicos, se encontram nas mãos dos produtores -
cidadãos, organizados livres e democraticamente, em formas associativas criadas
pelos próprios produtores - cidadãos, com base no princípio de que toda a
organização deve ser estruturada da base para a cúpula e da periferia para o
centro, nas quais se implante a vivência da democracia direta, a livre eleição
e revogação, em qualquer momento das decisões, dos cargos e dos acordos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O Instituto jurídico da
Autogestão de empresas em processo falimentar ou recuperação judicial, por
sociedades cooperativas de empregados, após a decretação da falência da
empresa, possui previsão legal no § 2.º do art. 145 da Lei 11.101/05 (Nova Lei
de Falência e Recuperação Judicial do empresário e da sociedade empresária).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 145. O juiz homologará
qualquer outra modalidade de realização do ativo, desde que aprovada pela
assembléia-geral de credores, inclusive com a constituição de sociedade de
credores ou dos empregados do próprio devedor, com a participação, se
necessária, dos atuais sócios ou de terceiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
[...];&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; No
caso de constituição de sociedade formada por empregados do próprio devedor, estes
poderão utilizar créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho para a aquisição
ou arrendamento da empresa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A autogestão,
geralmente é feita por meio de cooperativas de trabalho, as quais devem ser
constituídas na forma da lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A sociedade
cooperativa deverá ser constituída na seguinte forma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Por
deliberação da assembléia geral dos fundadores;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.25pt; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Por
instrumento particular;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.25pt; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Por
escritura pública.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Já a personalidade jurídica
da sociedade cooperativa, após sua constituição será é adquirida mediante o
cumprimento das seguintes formalidades:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pelo arquivamento dos documentos arrolados
abaixo, no Cartório de Registro de Pessoas Jurídicas da comarca da
circunscrição onde a sociedade tiver sua sede: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Duas cópias do ato constitutivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Duas cópias dos estatutos sociais, desde que não
inclusos no ato constitutivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Lista dos associados, com referência às
profissões nos mesmos, residência e respectivas quotas-partes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Publicação do
certificado do oficial do registro que arquivar os documentos, no Diário
Oficial local.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A sociedade cooperativa
depende, para seu funcionamento, de autorização do respectivo Órgão Controlador
(Banco Central ou Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária), que
poderá, assim entendendo, ouvir o Conselho Nacional de Cooperativismo, Órgão Encarregado
da orientação geral da Política Cooperativista Nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Após, proceder-se-á o
registro na Junta Comercial da unidade da Federação onde a cooperativa estiver
sediada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A Autogestão, além de ser
um marco na vida profissional dos empregados da cooperativa de trabalho
constituída após a decretação da falência da empresa na qual trabalhavam,
também, é coroada com seus aspectos tributários, que vão desde a não
responsabilização por débitos anteriores à constituição da cooperativa de
trabalho, conforme hipótese prevista no art. 133 § 1º, I, do Código Tributário
brasileiro. Tal previsão legal, garante juridicamente uma chamada ‘vida nova’
iniciada com a constituição da Sociedade Cooperativa de Trabalho, formada por
trabalhadores da massa falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Uma assertiva verdadeira é
de que os empreendimentos que tentam superar sua situação falimentar
transformando-se através da autogestão têm, ademais, de enfrentar o desafio e
sobreviver em ambientes institucionalmente inóspitos a elas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Em primeiro momento,
a definição de autogestão poderia se encerrar no fato dos trabalhadores
assumirem o controle do capital. Mas, não é só isso que define autogestão, pois
os seus efeitos também cabem dentro da sua conceituação, posto que a
apropriação do capital é um meio de se conquistar outros objetivos pelos
trabalhadores, além da obtenção de lucros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ainda que o objetivo
principal pareça ser a apropriação do lucro pelos operários, a democratização
do sistema produtivo eleva significativamente a produtividade em razão do maior
comprometimento, já que a lucratividade da empresa passa ser responsabilidade
de cada um, e por conseqüência o valor da sua renda depende do quão
comprometido o trabalhador está.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;1.1 Vantagens da Autogestão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Primeiramente as
vantagens da autogestão aparecem no cenário no qual o operário se encontra por
meio de promessas, ou seja:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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a) Melhoria na
distribuição da renda produzida pela empresa, posto que o capital e os lucros
foram apoderados pelos trabalhadores;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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b) Democratização do
sistema produtivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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c) Menores
disparidades salariais, buscando o equilíbrio entre todos os participantes da
autogestão (na Argentina, em sistema de Cooperativas, existe a isonomia
salarial), vez que no Brasil existem diversas formas de autogestão, sendo a
cooperativista apenas uma delas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
d) Aumento na
estabilidade do emprego, já que o sistema de autogestão apresenta-se como
instrumento de preservação do emprego. No entanto, é óbvio que a manutenção do
emprego só ocorrerá se a empresa autogestionada for competitiva no mercado. Faz
bem ressalvar que, os efeitos positivos da autogestão quanto a estabilidade ou
manutenção do nível de emprego se dão em razão de dois fatores extremamente
importantes, que são: comprometimento com o negócio e a flexibilidade do
salário real;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
e) Aumento da produtividade
da empresa, o que aumenta significativamente a possibilidade de ganhos reais
por parte dos trabalhadores, tanto no aspecto material quanto emocional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.2 Desafios da Autogestão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Não se pode pensar a
autogestão como a ‘tábua de salvação’ para todo tipo de empresa, pois em países
capitalistas como a Argentina e o Brasil, o sucesso do negócio depende do
mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
E não há mercado
para todo mundo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Ademais, o processo
de autogestão pode deparar com situações comuns no mundo capitalista que são a
estagnação dos mercados ou até mesmo a sua decadência. Essas realidades devem
ser enfrentadas antes mesmo de se decidir adquirir uma massa falida como o
intuito de reerguer a empresa pelo sistema de autogestão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Outro problema
emergente é o crescimento da informalidade, então se a empresa opera em
mercados em que a informalidade é grande ou que esteja em crescimento, o poder
de concorrer com os informais diminuirá a cada dia, o que pode inviabilizar o
negócio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Um fato de extrema
importância, que se torna um desafio para a autogestão, principalmente no
Brasil, é a precariedade da educação básica dos empregados. Desafio este que a
FERSOL&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
enfrentou e venceu ao decidir investir em educação e qualificação profissional
dos trabalhadores que participaram da recuperação da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
O conflito entre a
passividade do trabalhador, trazida do sistema anterior para o sistema de
gestão que basicamente se sustenta na cooperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Apesar de a participação ser
democratizada, a autogestão carece de novas regras, principalmente reinventando
novas formas de organização do trabalho compatibilizando com o novo modelo de
gerenciamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A capacidade
gerencial talvez seja o maior dos desafios a serem enfrentados pelos
trabalhadores em regime de autogestão. Principalmente quando os operários
assumem integralmente a gestão da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Essa situação não
ocorreu no caso FERSOL&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
porque o antigo proprietário manteve-se no comando, juntamente com os
empregados que participaram do processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Ausência de crédito,
falta de capital de giro e dificuldades de acesso a investimentos por meio de
financiamentos, é, também, um dos grandes desafios, se não for o maior deles,
porque é notória a discriminação do mercado financeiro em relação às empresas
geridas por autogestão, exatamente pela incapacidade de apresentar garantias
reais frente aos créditos exigidos para manter o empreendimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
O acesso às rendas
produzidas torna-se um desafio, que dependendo do modelo de autogestão pode ser
mais grave, pois diante das promessas de melhorias, nem sempre o que ocorre é o
prometido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Quando o sistema é
gerindo com fulcro no cooperativismo, a propensão da empresa conduz à ausência
de poupança e reinvestimento, porque muitas delas querem privilegiar o
trabalhador, dando-lhe acesso as valores substanciais ao final de cada mês. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
É uma forma de
satisfazer o trabalhador, mas torna-se um erro porque os equipamentos
depreciam, e as necessidades de evolução do empreendimento é constante, para
que não se distancie dos concorrentes e perca mercado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
As formas jurídicas
de autogestão, no Brasil se dividem em duas: Cooperativista ou associativista,
ou seja, forma-se uma cooperativa ou uma associação de trabalhadores da massa
falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Vale lembrar que a
cooperativa leva vantagens sobre a associação em razão da redução do custo com
encargos sociais, e pela flexibilização da renda do trabalhador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Já a associação passa
por sistema caro, que pode inviabilizar o processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;2. A nova Lei de falências e o Direito do Trabalho
brasileiro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
O Decreto-Lei n. 7.661/45 deixava clara a
intenção do legislador em proteger o direito de crédito, razão pela qual
assegurava todos os meios legais para que os credores recebessem seus haveres,
mesmo diante do sacrifício integral da empresa. Ou seja, não importava o
resultado final da execução dos créditos, o importante era garantir o direito
do credor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A ainda nova lei dá
ênfase na recuperação judicial ou extrajudicial da empresa, como meio de
garantir a continuidade da atividade, que, por consequência, mantém os postos
de trabalho. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A Lei nº 11.101/2005 trouxe a inovação da extinção tanto da concordata
preventiva quando da suspensiva, pois o intuito do legislador não foi o de
preservar a satisfação dos créditos dos credores a qualquer custo, como ocorria
na legislação anterior, posto que, a novel pretensão é viabilizar a recuperação
judicial ou extrajudicial do devedor em dificuldade financeira, com o propósito
de evitar ao máximo a decretação de sua falência, pois parte efetivamente do
princípio de que a preservação da empresa é muito mais interessante para a
sociedade, vez que haverá a manutenção dos postos de trabalho,&amp;nbsp; garantindo o exercício do papel social da
empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Art.
47. A recuperação judicial tem por objetivo viabilizar a superação da situação
de crise econômico-financeira do devedor, a fim de permitir a manutenção da
fonte produtora, do emprego dos trabalhadores e dos interesses dos credores,
promovendo, assim, a preservação da empresa, sua função social e o estímulo à
atividade econômica.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Vale lembrar que a recuperação judicial afeta, em regra, todos os
créditos, mesmo os trabalhistas, só estando excluídos aqueles especialmente
previstos na Lei de Recuperação e Falência, em seu artigo 6º, parágrafo único,
que se refere às execuções fiscais, permitindo o parcelamento nos termos do
Código Tributário Nacional e da &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;legislação ordinária específica e
ainda aquelas situações retratadas nos parágrafo 3º e 4º da lei n. 11.101/2005.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
O art. 49 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 diz textualmente que “estão sujeitos à
recuperação judicial todos os créditos existentes na data do pedido, ainda que
não vencidos”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Outro fator
importante se dá quanto às ações trabalhistas existentes na data do
pedido de recuperação judicial, pois durante o seu processamento tramitam
normalmente perante a Justiça do Trabalho, e, depois de liquidado o crédito
trabalhista, o mesmo é habilitado perante o juízo universal da recuperação
judicial.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Considerando que os prazos prescricionais no Direito do Trabalho são bem
menores que nos demais ramos do direito, nos termos do art. 54 da Lei supracitada,
&lt;i&gt;“o plano de recuperação judicial não
poderá prever prazo superior a um ano para o pagamento dos créditos derivados
da legislação do trabalho, ou decorrentes de acidentes do trabalho, vencidos
até a data do pedido de recuperação judicial&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
No sentido protecionista, o art. 54 traz ainda em seu parágrafo único
uma interessante exceção: &lt;i&gt;“o plano não
poderá, ainda, prever prazo superior a 30 (trinta) dias para pagamento, até o
limite de 5 (cinco) salários mínimos por trabalhador, dos créditos de natureza
estritamente salarial vencidos nos 3(três) meses anteriores ao pedido de
recuperação judicial”.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A legislação Argentina denomina o mesmo ato como “pronto pago”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Caminhando no sentido da autogestão, ou seja, para a permissividade
desta, o art. 50, VIII, da Lei de Recuperação e Falência ao dispor que &lt;i&gt;“constituem meios de recuperação judicial,
observada a legislação pertinente a cada caso, dentre outros: inciso VIII:
redução salarial, compensação de horários e redução da jornada, mediante acordo
ou convenção coletiva”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A necessidade da Convenção ou Acordo Coletivo se dá em razão da
autonomia sindical garantida pela nossa Carta Constitucional, a qual garante
aos Sindicatos a prerrogativa&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
inclusive de reduzir salários.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
A Constituição
Federal brasileira assegura o direito à organização sindical, sendo livre a
associação sindical para fins de defesa e coordenação dos interesses econômicos
ou profissionais de todos os que exerçam a mesma atividade ou profissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Em casos de falência
há a previsão doa art. 141, II e parágrafo único, do afastamento da sucessão do
arrematante, o que contraria o disposto no art. 448, da Consolidação das Leis
do Trabalho &lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;que diz: “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;A mudança na
propriedade ou na estrutura jurídica da empresa não afetará os contratos de
trabalhos dos respectivos empregados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A nova lei prescreve que: &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;i&gt;os empregados do devedor contratados pelo arrematante serão admitidos
mediante novos contratos de trabalho e o arrematante não responde por
obrigações decorrentes do contrato anterior”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
O comando legal não faz sentido quando
confrontado com a legislação obreira. Posto que, a lei, de um modo geral nasce
em socorro aos mais fracos, portanto, deve-se aplicar, sem restrições os
dispostos nos arts. 10, 448 e 449 da CLT: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Art.
10 – Qualquer alteração na estrutura jurídica da empresa não afetará os
direitos adquiridos por seus empregados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 448 – A mudança na propriedade ou na estrutura
jurídica da empresa não afetará os contratos de trabalho dos respectivos
empregados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.direitocom.com/clt-comentada/titulo-iv-do-contrato-individual-do-trabalho-do-artigo-442-ao-artigo-510/capitulo-i-disposicoes-gerais-titulo-iv-do-contrato-individual-do-trabalho-do-artigo-442-ao-artigo-510/artigo-449&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 449&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 449 – Os direitos oriundos da existência do
contrato de trabalho subsistirão em caso de falência, concordata ou dissolução
da empresa.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O Supremo Tribunal Federal determinou que a
competência para decidir sobre o pagamento dos créditos trabalhistas de
empresas em recuperação judicial ou em falência é da Justiça Comum. Esta
manifestação da Suprema Corte brasileira se deu em razão da situação dúbia,
porque havia sentenças trabalhistas reconhecendo a sucessão trabalhista da
empresa em recuperação judicial e falência, com prática normal dos atos de
execução trabalhista contra a adquirente do acervo patrimonial do falido.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.5pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Por fim, não há dúvida que o contrato de
trabalho não é necessariamente rescindido pela falência, pois havendo a continuidade
do contrato, vinculado ao negócio do falido, aplicar-se-á o art. 449, da CLT,
que trata do princípio da subsistência dos créditos trabalhistas em face da
falência do empregador. Portanto, se o administrador judicial rescinde o
contrato de trabalho do empregado ainda vinculado, este receberá normalmente seus
créditos trabalhistas, já que os mesmos ostentam a natureza de créditos de
natureza extraconcursal, que são todos os créditos constituídos após a data da
decretação da falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Concluindo temos que,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a declaração de falência, por si só, não dá causa à extinção
do contrato de trabalho, tampouco aos contratos bilaterais em geral. A
insolvência da empresa faz com que todos os créditos oponíveis à massa sejam
pagos no juízo falimentar, incluídos os créditos trabalhistas. No entanto,
apenas se ocorrer a efetiva suspensão das atividades do empregador é que se
terá por extinto o contrato de trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;3. Autogestão
- O Caso Zanón (Argentina)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
O caso Zanón&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; se deu
na cidade Neuquén, onde uma indústria cerâmica considerada uma das mais
modernas antes dos anos 90, e ao fim destes ‘virou pó’.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O estopim que deu
origem à luta foi a demissão de 600 trabalhadores em 2001. Eles queimaram a
carta de demissão e saíram nas ruas para protestar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os operários de
Zanon foram um grupo de 470 homens e mulheres que, trabalhavam em uma das
fábricas de cerâmicas da América do Sul.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Com a autogestão da
fábrica pelos próprios trabalhadores, sem chefes ou patrões, a empresa se
recuperou, e todos recebem o mesmo salário, já que o sistema utilizado para a
autogestão é o cooperativista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Foi uma luta contra
um patrão autoritário e paternalista, que se enriqueceu às custas dos
trabalhadores e dos privilégios obtidos no Estado argentino. Foi uma luta para
colocar uma fábrica falida novamente em marcha, todavia sob controle operário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os trabalhadores ao
tomarem o controle da fábrica revolucionaram o sistema, aumentaram os postos de
trabalho, inclusive realizando a contratação de mais de 30(trinta) mulheres. E
hoje, é vista como uma espécie de “Meca” dos movimentos sociais, aonde
representantes de movimentos sociais vão até o local tentando buscar ali a
“solução” para os seus problemas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hoje, na Argentina
existe o &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fabricasrecuperadas.org.ar/&quot;&gt;Movimento Nacional de
Fábricas Recuperadas&lt;/a&gt;, que é uma &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ONG&quot; title=&quot;ONG&quot;&gt;Organização Não G&lt;/a&gt;overnamental - ONG a qual une fábricas que foram
recuperadas pelos seus trabalhadores após estas falirem ou serem abandonadas
pelos seus donos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;“Ao invés de
lucros e exploração, a FaSinPat Zanón aponta para a produção de valores de uso,
vínculos comunitários, unificação das lutas dos trabalhadores e utilização do
espaço fabril para estudo”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Verifica-se que, na
Argentina o que caracteriza a empresa recuperada por trabalhadores não é tipo
societário, e sim, se há democracia na tomada de decisões e decisão equitativa
de benefícios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Geralmente os
operários se organizam na forma de cooperativas de trabalho, as quais são
reguladas pela Lei nº 22.337.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. Empresas Recuperadas por Trabalhadores no Brasil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Nos últimos vinte anos ocorreram vários casos no Brasil, onde os
trabalhadores assumindo o controle das empresas promoveram a recuperação
destas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O
assunto de tão grande importância foi tema de uma publicação conjunta de vários
órgãos do Governo Federal brasileiro (MTE / IPEA/ANPEC), cujo objetivo foi identificar na
legislação brasileira e estrangeira, dispositivos que regulem os
empreendimentos de economia solidária e a recuperação de empresas pelos
trabalhadores por meio da autogestão, apresentando tais dados, de forma apenas
exemplificativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4.1&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Autogestão - O Caso Fersol&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Um caso emblemático ocorreu no final do ano 1995, quando uma empresa,
após três tentativas frustradas de recuperação, à beira da falência, tendo seus
empregados como aliados passaram por um período de recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O caso não se assemelha ao argentino Zanon, pois aqui a intervenção se
deu por parte da classe obreira que, via no destino da FERSOL toda a diferença
na vida de cada um dos operários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O patrão, utilizando de todos os dados da empresa, mostrou-os de forma
clara e objetiva aos seus pouco mais de sessenta empregados; prometeu a cada um
que o ajudasse a sair da falência que os recompensaria; muitos desistiram, mas
a maioria aceitou o desafio de se reduzir salários e aumentar a jornada de trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;“&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Os
que ficaram hoje fazem parte de uma companhia que consta da lista das 150
melhores empresas para se trabalhar publicada pela revista Exame. Em junho
passado cada um recebeu, em média, 22 mil reais de participação nos lucros&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A recuperação não foi tão simples quanto possa parecer, pois além da renegociação de
dívidas com os fornecedores, revolucionou, sobretudo as relações trabalhistas
na empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Os empregados passaram à condição de sócios, onde 30% das ações foram
entregues àqueles que tinham mais de dois anos de vínculo empregatício, que,
também receberam investimento em educação e qualificação profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A Fersol passou de
empresa às portas da falência a uma espécie de laboratório para a implementação
de experiências sócio-culturais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Os salários não são
iguais, todavia, a diferença entre o menor e o maior salário não é tão gritante
como o que acontece na maioria esmagadora das empresas pelo mundo a fora.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O patrão auxiliado
pelos empregados, hoje, satisfeito com os resultados aponta para uma das razões
do sucesso da recuperação da sua empresa: &lt;i&gt;“Adotei
políticas de inclusão social, procurando permitir o acesso de mulheres,
afrodescendentes e portadores de qualquer tipo de deficiência. Acho que essa é
uma dívida que temos com os grupos mais prejudicados ao longo de nossa
história”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn9&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O
caso Fersol encontra amparo na nova legislação de recuperação e falências,
posto que o art. 50 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 prevê:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Art.
50. Constituem meios de recuperação judicial, observada a legislação pertinente
a cada caso, dentre outros:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;[...[;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;VIII
– redução salarial, compensação de horários e redução da jornada, mediante
acordo ou convenção coletiva;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;[...];&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;XIV
– administração compartilhada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;[...].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Há notícias, no Brasil, de
muitos casos nos quais foram arrendados parques fabris, por
trabalhadores organizados em empresas de autogestão, bem como cooperativas de
trabalha, na intenção de se manter postos de trabalho e garantir rendas, as
quais não tinham nenhuma condição econômica de recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Nestes
casos, os trabalhadores tiveram a falsa impressão de vitória, porém acumularam
dívidas e terminaram o processo de forma desastrosa, inclusive sem seus
créditos trabalhistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Isso
demonstra que nem toda empresa em processo de falência possui capacidade de
recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;5. A Autogestão vista pelos Tribunais do Trabalho
brasileiros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os
Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho, bem como o Superior tem julgado muitos casos
de fraudes, onde sob o manto da autogestão, falsas cooperativas de trabalho
burlavam a legislação trabalhista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Em julgamento
de agravo de instrumento em recurso de revista, a Ministra Dora Maria Costa
concluiu que a autogestão não se faz presente quanto o cooperado está sujeito a
escalas de trabalho realizadas pela cooperativa; e quando o cooperado está
subordinado ao comprador dos serviços. Que são requisitos essenciais para o
estabelecimento de vínculo empregatício&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn10&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Na fraude, o agente usa
expediente tal que, respeitando a literalidade da lei, tangencia sua aplicação
para obter fim ilícito. O ato é intrinsecamente verdadeiro, mas deriva de causa
ilícita, que foge de seu objetivo social e legal. Para tanto, utiliza-se o
fraudador de atos que o direito permite ou simplesmente não proíbe.”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn11&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;RELAÇÃO DE EMPREGO - COOPERATIVA
- ADESÃO - PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS A TERCEIROS - FRAUDE - 1. As cooperativas,
desde que atendidas suas finalidades, constituem um instrumento valioso para o
desenvolvimento do País. Entretanto, têm sido usadas, muitas vezes, para
fraudar a contratação de empregados. 2. Evidencia-se a fraude quando a cooperativa
arregimenta trabalhadores para prestar serviços a empresa, na atividade-fim
desta, e com pessoalidade e subordinação jurídica. 3. Isso porque a condição de
cooperado é incompatível com o trabalho pessoal e subordinado. Nesse caso, o
vínculo empregatício forma-se diretamente com o tomador dos serviços. 4.
Recurso de revista a que se dá provimento para restabelecer a r. sentença de 1º
grau. (TST - RR 55213 - 1ª T. - Rel. Min. João Oreste Dalazen - DJU 12.12.2003).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;As cooperativas têm
como requisitos a espontaneidade quanto a sua criação; a independência e
autonomia dos seus cooperados, que obedecem apenas às diretrizes gerais e
comuns estabelecidas nos estatutos da cooperativa; o objetivo comum que une os
associados pela solidariedade; a autogestão e a liberdade de associação e de
desassociação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Presentes esses requisitos
estaremos diante de uma verdadeira sociedade cooperativa e, em consequência,
inexistirá relação jurídica de emprego quer entre os cooperativados, que com
ela, quer com o tomador dos serviços&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&quot;COOPERATIVA - FRAUDE
ALEGADA E NÃO COMPROVADA - Restando satisfatoriamente provada a regularidade da
constituição e do funcionamento da cooperativa, a plena liberdade de adesão aos
seus quadros e não demonstrada subordinação jurídica dos trabalhadores aos
representantes da cooperativa, mas apenas de natureza técnico organizacional,
impõe-se concluir pela inexistência de fraude na contratação dos serviços
cooperativados.&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn12&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;6.
O Papel dos Sindicatos &lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No Brasil, o processo de
autogestão deve, obrigatoriamente, iniciar com a participação dos Sindicatos,
pois estas entidades possuem a prerrogativa constitucional da negociação de
direitos coletivos dos trabalhadores os quais representam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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É através da negociação
coletiva, um processo de autocomposição de interesses específicos dos trabalhadores
envolvidos nos fatos, em que os Sindicatos, legítimos representantes dos
trabalhadores, e os empregadores buscam entendimento para concluir contratos
coletivos, convenções coletivas ou acordos coletivos, nos quais são fixadas
condições de trabalho que têm aplicação cogente sobre os contratos individuais,
bem como condições que obrigarão os próprios signatários do instrumento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A força dos Sindicatos
possui origem constitucional, posto que, a Carta Magna brasileira de 1988
consagrou a negociação coletiva em vários de seus dispositivos (art. 7&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;,
incisos VI, XIII, XIV, XXVI; art. 8&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, inciso VI; e art. 114,
§§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; e 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;), fornecendo ferramentas para a
solução dos conflitos coletivos de trabalho, que se sobrepõe, inclusive, à
solução jurisdicional dos conflitos (§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 114 da CF).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A negociação coletiva de
trabalho pressupõe a presença do sindicato profissional, como representante
legítimo da classe trabalhadora, de um lado, e o sindicato patronal (convenção
coletiva de trabalho) ou a própria empresa (acordo coletivo de trabalho), de
outro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A obrigatoriedade de
participação dos sindicatos na negociação coletiva possui comando normativo
constitucional, insculpido no art. 8&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, VI, da Constituição
Federal de 1988, e está direcionada à representação dos trabalhadores&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn13&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref13&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
haja vista que, do lado empresarial, a intervenção do sindicato não se mostra
indispensável à garantia da igualdade das partes na negociação&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn14&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref14&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O processo que permite aos
trabalhadores o acesso à autogestão na Argentina se dá, em geral, de forma
diferenciada, pois a participação do Sindicato possui relevante importância, no
entanto, o que se vê é a ativa participação do Estado Argentino, inclusive por
meio de lei, que permite a desapropriação dos bens da empresa falida, com a
consequente indenização por parte do Estado, que o faz com fulcro no interesse
social, tendo como fim a manutenção dos postos de trabalho, manutenção do
sistema produtivo e geração de emprego e renda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Os trabalhadores Argentinos, quando se inicia o processo de
autogestão se organizam na forma de cooperativas de trabalho, as quais são
reguladas pela Lei nº 22.337, e com a intervenção do Estado, na maioria dos
casos, conclui-se o processo de transferência de titularidade da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No caso Zanon, os
empregados tomaram o poder da fábrica com o auxílio do Sindicato que detinha o
poder de mobilização, assumiram o controle fabril, e somente 10 (dez) anos
depois o Governo Argentino concluiu o processo de desapropriação como pagamento
da indenização aos antigos proprietários da Zanon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No Brasil a última
Constituição promulgada em 1988 trouxe avanços em direitos sociais e
textualmente trata o Direito do Trabalho como um direito social, trazendo em
seu bojo regulamentos protecionista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A fórmula de expropriação
utilizada na Argentina apresenta-se como mais protetiva do que o sistema
brasileiro. Todavia, funciona como saída jurídica paliativa que não livra os
trabalhadores que, passaram à condição de cooperados, das instabilidades
econômicas. E o pior, é o fato desses trabalhadores se colocarem em relação de dependência
e dívida com o Estado no sentido de que devem ressarci-lo pela “expropriação”.
Enquanto as dívidas dos empresários, que foram supostamente expropriados, evaporam
junto com os direitos trabalhistas não pagos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No Brasil, os Sindicatos e
as Cooperativas de Trabalho têm buscado junto ao BNDES – Banco Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, investimentos para a manutenção do sistema
das empresas que transferiram o controle para as mãos dos trabalhadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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No sítio do BNDES&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn15&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref15&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
na internet, encontramos o seguinte texto, que muda o visual da autogestão
brasileira:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;O
BNDES vem atuando no financiamento de empresas em regime de autogestão desde
1994, em resposta a demandas das centrais sindicais e, mais recentemente, do
Governo Federal. Até 2011, foram apoiadas 17 empresas, com o valor total de R$
170 milhões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;No ano
de 2011, duas empresas autogestionárias destacaram-se no apoio do BNDES a esse
segmento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;Cooperativa de Produtos
Metalúrgicos de Mococa (Copromem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;O
BNDES, em parceria com o Banco do Brasil e o Fundo Social, aprovou apoio de
cerca de R$ 30 milhões para a construção da nova planta de produção e aquisição
de máquinas. A Copromem é uma das grandes geradoras de postos de trabalho da região,
com importante participação na geração de renda e tributos para o município de
Mococa (SP), onde atua. Com o projeto, serão mantidos 481 empregos diretos e há
previsão de geração de mais 120 novos postos até 2014.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 10.0pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;Cooperativa de Produção
Industrial de Trabalhadores e Conformação de Metais (Metalcoop)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;Em
2011, foi contratado o projeto da cooperativa Metalcoop, no valor de R$ 7,1
milhões para adquirir a unidade industrial localizada em Salto (SP), na qual a
cooperativa realiza suas operações. O projeto apresenta significativo impacto
social na manutenção de postos de trabalho de uma sociedade cooperativa que
conseguiu preservar a atividade econômica da empresa antecessora. A primeira
parcela de recursos do BNDES foi liberada em novembro, no valor de R$ 3,75
milhões.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Uma reportagem publicada na
revista eletrônica Carta Maior em 12/12/2005 revela um panorama que não mudou
até os dias atuais, que é a dificuldade de acesso aos financiamentos em razão
da falta de garantia por parte dos trabalhadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Anunciada pelo governo federal
no início do mês como o primeiro empreendimento beneficiado pela nova linha de
crédito do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) para
projetos de autogestão, a Cooperativa dos Trabalhadores Metalúrgicos de Canoas
(CTMC), no Rio Grande do Sul, ainda não conseguiu colocar as mãos no dinheiro.
O motivo, mais do que conhecido entre os trabalhadores envolvidos em projetos
de autogestão no país, é a impossibilidade de dar garantias pelo financiamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Assim como muitos
empreendimentos semelhantes, os cooperados da CTMC ainda dependem da Justiça
para ter a posse da metalúrgica. Eles assumiram seu comando em 2001 depois que
ela entrou em crise, amparados por um acordo judicial. Em 2004, arremataram a
empresa em leilão, mas até hoje o resultado não foi homologado. O documento com
essa homologação é exigido pelo BNDES para fazer o repasse dos R$ 2,7 milhões
já negociados e que serão destinados à compra de matéria-prima e modernização
do maquinário.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O problema enfrentado agora
pela metalúrgica é bastante comum entre as empresas que operam em autogestão,
ainda dependentes de desgastantes acordos na Justiça. A maior parte dos bancos
sequer mantém linhas de financiamento específicas para o setor. A entrada do
BNDES, com uma linha de R$ 200 milhões no total, é uma novidade positiva, mas a
dificuldade com as garantias ainda se mantém.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;A questão já é discutida no governo federal, que
admite ainda não ter uma solução. “Não é má vontade, mas a cultura do banco é
outra. A grandes empresas têm garantias reais, propriedades, enquanto os
empreendimentos recuperados muitas vezes não têm posse porque são
arrendatários. Nós precisamos mudar isso”, disse Paul Singer, secretário
nacional de Economia Solidária do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. Segundo
ele, a solução a longo prazo está na criação de cooperativas de crédito
destinadas ao financiamento dos projetos de economia solidária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftn16&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref16&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;São entraves como as garantias
reais para acesso ao financiamento que ainda dificultam a implementação dos
processos de aquisição de empresas falidas por Cooperativas de Trabalhadores
com a finalidade de implementar a autogestão dos empreendimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Se houvesse uma participação
mais efetiva do Governo brasileiro, assim como faz o Governo argentino, facilitaria
muito a aquisição de empréstimos, vez que o Governo brasileiro seria o
garantidor do crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;O papel dos Sindicatos tem sido
de fundamental importância nos procedimentos de transformação de massas falidas
em empresa em recuperação através da autogestão, onde os trabalhadores tomam o
controle das empresas e estabelecem planos de recuperação da empresa falida,
com a consequente alteração da propriedade em recuperação para as mãos dos
operários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Resta evidente que a autogestão
é uma forma de socialismo aplicado na administração e condução do processo
produtivo, com vistas a manutenção de emprego e geração de renda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Os Sindicatos participam ativam
do processo de transição, inclusive fomentando através de seus próprios
departamentos jurídicos, com a organização, a criação, os registros, o
acompanhamento do nascimento e desenvolvimento da Cooperativa de Trabalhadores.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Essa forma de atuação ocorre
tanto na Argentina como no Brasil, no entanto, a partir deste marco, os dois
países se diferenciam quanto a forma de financiamento para aquisição da empresa
em processo falimentar, com vistas à recuperação através da autogestão
executada pelos ex-empregados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Conclusão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Por fim, não há
dúvidas de que a autogestão pode ser a solução para a recuperação de boa parte
das empresas no Brasil ou qualquer outro lugar do planeta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Através da
participação na gestão dos processos, os trabalhadores assumem responsabilidade
crescente e o efetivo controle de suas funções, liberando suas potencialidades
individuais. Disso resulta o aumento de sua motivação e satisfação profissional
e uma significativa melhora em seu desempenho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Todavia, o Governo
brasileiro deve, com o fim de fomentar a recuperação de empresa por seus
trabalhadores, estabelecer linhas de créditos especiais, que tenham como
objetivo a arrematação dos bens do falido pelos trabalhadores, organizados em
empresa de autogestão. Posto que, nem sempre os créditos trabalhistas são
suficientes para realizar a aquisição sem o desembolso de valores que os
operários não possuem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Verifica-se que o BNDES vem atuando no financiamento de empresas de
autogestão, todavia está claro que ainda é tímida a participação governamental
nos processos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Um avanço significativo trazido ao mundo do direito, que favorece os
trabalhadores organizados, permitindo a continuidade do negócio, é a capacidade
legal do Administrador Judicial, com autorização do comitê, de celebrar
contrato de arrendamento após a decretação da falência (art. 50, VII, da Lei nº
11.101/2005).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Lembrando que nem todo passivo empresarial é passível de recuperação,
ainda que a vontade dos trabalhadores seja enorme, e suas capacidades
infinitas. Porque o mercado é implacável com aqueles que um dia falharam.
Ademais há ainda situações como estagnação do mercado ou sua própria decadência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Alguns exemplos seriam a recuperação de uma empresa que dedicasse à
fabricação de carburadores comuns para automóveis; empresas de fabricação de
suprimentos para impressoras matriciais, que estão praticamente em extinção; fabricação
de CDs para armazenamento de música; fabricação de componentes para televisores
de tubo, num momento em que a ‘bola da vez’ são as TVs de LED etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Por fim, é inegável a necessidade de participação do Sindicato nas
negociações, em razão da sua capacidade legal de representação da categoria
envolvida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Dois passos são extremamente importantes no caminho para o sucesso na
recuperação de empresas por trabalhadores, que são: análise antecipada da
viabilidade de continuidade do negócio pelos trabalhadores, e a qualificação
destes para a gestão do negócio, já que a confiança é o parâmetro central, para
convencimento dos demais envolvidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
É importante ressaltar que a autogestão é um instituto jurídico que
abrange tão somente a figura dos associados das sociedades cooperativas, não apresentando
nesse sentido, qualquer impedimento para que estas venham a contratar
empregados, que geralmente trabalham área administrativa&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
Encerrando, acreditamos que se faz necessário dotar a autogestão de
criatividade e eficiência para que seja possível a superação dos entraves para
a sua existência. Esta não é uma tarefa fácil, já que os trabalhadores não
apresentam experiências gerenciais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;BIBLIOGRAFIA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
BEZERRA FILHO, Manoel Justino.&amp;nbsp; Nova Lei de Recuperação e Falências
Comentada. 3a ed. São Paulo: RT, 2007.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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CARRION, Valentin. Comentários à
consolidação das leis do trabalho. 29a ed. Săo Paulo: Saraiva, 2004.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
GONÇALVES, Wagner Augusto,
O marco jurídico da autogestão e economia solidária. Brasília: MTE / IPEA/ANPEC, 2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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MARTINS FILHO, Ives Gandra, Processo Coletivo do Trabalho, 2ª
ed. São Paulo: LTr, 1996.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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NASCIMENTO, Amauri Mascaro. Direito Sindical, 2ª. Ed.
São Paulo: Saraiva, 1991.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SAAD, Eduardo Gabriel. CLT Comentada. 39a ed. atual. e rev.
e ampl. por José Eduardo Duarte Saad CAstello Branco. Săo Paulo: Ltr, 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
SOUZA,
Marcelo Papaléo de, in A Nova Lei de Recuperação e Falência e suas
conseqüências no direito e no processo do trabalho, São Paulo: LTR, 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;www.bndes.gov.br&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;www.ipea.gov.br&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;www.tst.jus.br&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &amp;lt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.obrerosdezanon.com.ar/html/index1.html&quot;&gt;http://www.obrerosdezanon.com.ar/html/index1.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.
Acesso em 28 mar 2013. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn2&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &amp;lt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mte.gov.br/ecosolidaria/prog_autogestaocooperativismo.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.mte.gov.br/ecosolidaria/prog_autogestaocooperativismo.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.
Acesso 28 mar 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Caso relatado no item 4.1 deste artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn4&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Caso relatado no item 4.1 deste artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn5&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; Art. 7, inc. XXVI da Constituição Federal de 1988 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 7º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt; São direitos dos trabalhadores
urbanos e rurais, além de outros que visem à melhoria de sua condição social:
[...]; XXVI - reconhecimento das
convenções e acordos coletivos de trabalho; [...].&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn6&quot;&gt;

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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;http://passapalavra.info/2009/12/15791&quot;&gt;http://passapalavra.info/2009/12/15791&lt;/a&gt;.
Acesso em 18 mar 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn7&quot;&gt;

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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;http://passapalavra.info/2009/12/15791&quot;&gt;http://passapalavra.info/2009/12/15791&lt;/a&gt;.
Acesso em 18 mar 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ipea.gov.br/desafios/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1411:catid%20=28&amp;amp;Itemid=23&quot;&gt;http://www.ipea.gov.br/desafios/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1411:catid
=28&amp;amp;Itemid=23&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 18 mar 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn9&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref9&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ipea.gov.br/desafios/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1411:catid%20=28&amp;amp;Itemid=23&quot;&gt;http://www.ipea.gov.br/desafios/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=1411:catid
=28&amp;amp;Itemid=23&lt;/a&gt;. Acesso em 18 mar 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn10&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref10&quot; name=&quot;_ftn10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Processo: AIRR -
1186-56.2010.5.09.0673 Data de
Julgamento: 24/04/2013, Relatora
Ministra: Dora Maria da Costa, 8ª Turma, Data de Publicação: DEJT 26/04/2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn11&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref11&quot; name=&quot;_ftn11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Ibidem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn12&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref12&quot; name=&quot;_ftn12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Processo: AIRR -
505-15.2011.5.06.0001 Data de
Julgamento: 12/12/2012, Relator
Ministro: José Roberto Freire Pimenta, 2ª Turma, Data de Publicação: DEJT 19/12/2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn13&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref13&quot; name=&quot;_ftn13&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
MARTINS FILHO, Ives Gandra, Processo
Coletivo do Trabalho, 2ª ed. São Paulo: LTr, 1996, pág. 82.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn14&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref14&quot; name=&quot;_ftn14&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
NASCIMENTO, Amauri Mascaro. Direito
Sindical, 2ª. Ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 1991, pg. 289.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn15&quot;&gt;

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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref15&quot; name=&quot;_ftn15&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bndes.gov.br/SiteBNDES/bndes/bndes_pt/Hotsites/Relatorio_Anual_2011/%20Capitulos/desempenho_operacional/agricultura_e_inclusao_social/autogestao.html&quot;&gt;http://www.bndes.gov.br/SiteBNDES/bndes/bndes_pt/Hotsites/Relatorio_Anual_2011/
Capitulos/desempenho_operacional/agricultura_e_inclusao_social/autogestao.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.
Acesso em 01 mai 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn16&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/EMPRESA%20SEM%20PATR%C3%83O.doc#_ftnref16&quot; name=&quot;_ftn16&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Disponível em: &amp;lt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cartamaior.com.br/templates/materiaImprimir.cfm?materia_id=4163&quot;&gt;http://www.cartamaior.com.br/templates/materiaImprimir.cfm?materia_id=4163&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.
Acesso em 01 mai 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/5999162811815302240/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/07/autogestao-empresa-sem-patrao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5999162811815302240'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5999162811815302240'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/07/autogestao-empresa-sem-patrao.html' title='AUTOGESTÃO -  Empresa sem patrão'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-5393880053352019152</id><published>2013-07-26T18:45:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-07-26T18:45:31.043-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A Interferência do Estado na Organização Sindical (em espanhol)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: center; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Autor:
José Claudio Rosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;RESÚMEN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La Constitución brasileña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;promulgada en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1988&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trae en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su
esencia,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;garantías para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
organización sindical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entre ellos es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;la &quot;&lt;/span&gt;no injerencia &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Estado en&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicato&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin
embargo, no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo que se ve&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en Brasil.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Desde&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los
años 30&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical
brasileña&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ha sufrido y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sufriendo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el fuerte impacto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dirigismo&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Estos aspectos&lt;/span&gt; tiene &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;vinculados&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicalismo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;subordinados al&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Estado.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;En este artículo se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;presenta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un análisis de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esta subordinación&lt;/span&gt;,
señalando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los hechos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que lo hacen&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;claro que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el gobierno de Brasil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ha&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intervenido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;directamente&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el sindicato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;PALABRAS CLAVES: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Derecho Sindical,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dirigismo&lt;/span&gt;, la
interferencia, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía sindical&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Introducción&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En Brasil, el fin del siglo XIX, el movimiento
sindical tiene su origen en las Ligas de los trabajadores, reclamando los
salarios y la reducción de horas de trabajo, que todavía tenía un papel clave
en la cuestión de la asistencia, como la Liga de los Trabajadores de la Ayuda Mutua,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todavía había&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ligas de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Resistencia&lt;/span&gt;, que eran &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más homogénea y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se desarrollaron&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se fundaron&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sucursales&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en otras&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ciudades, como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Liga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Resistencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
Costureras&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;También podemos hablar de los sindicatos como el
Sindicato de Trabajadores de las Fábricas Tela, Sindicato de Empleados del
comercio. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Hoy en día,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por lo tanto,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hay por lo menos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cinco principios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;constitucionales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que garantizan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;modelo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical brasileño&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin embargo, el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;gobierno de Brasil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tiene&lt;/span&gt;, ya desde el
años &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;treinta) de manera &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insistente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que interfieren&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical brasileña&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La
Constitución de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1988&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fue&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un hito en&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía sindical, como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el derecho
de asociación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tiene ahora un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;carácter
constitucional&lt;/span&gt;, es decir, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la fuerza de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ley Superior&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El sistema
brasileño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es del Sindicato&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;único, es decir, de la
unicidad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Sin embargo&lt;/span&gt;,
el sistema &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no impide&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la formación de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la unión&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la categoría&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;separada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en virtud del párrafo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; 3° del art. 511, e párrafo 4º, del art. 535, ambos de la CLT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Cuando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la creación y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;registro de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los sindicatos&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se expone&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el punto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;I
del artículo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;º de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;Constitución que, establece que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ley
no podrá exigir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;autorización del Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fundación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical&quot;&lt;/span&gt;.
La excepción esta en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la revocación del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;art.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;520&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Código&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del
Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;, que se refiere &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al reconocimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Sindicato por el Ministerio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Trabajo y&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Empleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La ley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;no puede&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;requerir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autorización del Estado&lt;/span&gt;,
sin embargo, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un sindicato en&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hoy en día,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sólo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con mucha&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insistencia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La pregunta
básica es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, ya que los &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicatos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;surgieron como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un movimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de lucha,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la conquista&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los derechos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la clase obrera&lt;/span&gt;, se supone &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que este&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;movimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debe&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser sostenido,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mantenido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por la libertad,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en otras palabras,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debe basarse en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la idea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sin embargo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, la burocracia, junto con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la lentitud&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es tan grande que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la publicación que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Ministerio de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y Empleo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;da&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;publicidad a la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intención de un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;grupo particular&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de formar un sindicato&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no está tomando&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menos de dos años&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la publicación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Requisitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y notas técnicas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;realizadas por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;expertos del Ministerio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y Empleo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estás
allá de los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;límites de la legalidad&lt;/span&gt;, sobre todo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la interferencia del Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que en definitiva&lt;/span&gt; ll&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;evan a lo archivo de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la solicitud de registro&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El registro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los Estatutos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Registro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
Personas Jurídicas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;inscripción&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el Registro Nacional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Personas
Jurídicas&lt;/span&gt;, sitio &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de trabajo, la línea telefónica&lt;/span&gt;,
y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;totalmente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;legalizados&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son suficientes para el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;registro en el Ministerio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo y Empleo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;incluso si&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no hay ninguna objeción de los otros sindicatos&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;La corrupción es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; lo&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; obstáculo más&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absurdo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;La Revista Veja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;5/11/2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;reportó un&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;vasto esquema&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de corrupción en&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Ministerio de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y Empleo&lt;/span&gt;,
que llegó hasta &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las ONG&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;- Organizaciones&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no Gubernamentales&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;El informe reveló&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;caciques&quot; del
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;PDT -&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Partido Democrático Laborista&lt;/span&gt;,
encabezado &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por el ministro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Trabajo,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Carlos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Lupi,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se
convirtieron en los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;órganos de control&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la carpeta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en un instrumento de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;extorsión.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Cuando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los asesores de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ministro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;le acusa de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cobrar&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobornos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de organizaciones no
gubernamentales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para los préstamos&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;La Revista IstoÉ de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;05/08/2011&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;denunció
un esquema&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;corrupción que
involucra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Fuerza Sindical&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
segunda mayor&lt;/span&gt; de las &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Centrales Sindicales&lt;/span&gt; de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hoy en Brasil&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el Ministerio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Trabajo y Empleo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;MTE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;La materia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de ese mes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;presentó
una denuncia&lt;/span&gt; de una Sindicalista &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Sergipana,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;afirma que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;Roberto de la
Fuerza&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;, jefe de la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Central del
Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Sergipe&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;exigió&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;R$ 40.000,00 (cuarenta mil reales)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para
agilizar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la liberación de un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;registro
de su sindicato&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ella&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no aceptó&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la extorsión.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;En represalia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;, la Fuerza &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fundó otra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entidad y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;le &quot;robó&lt;/span&gt;&quot; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la base&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la Sindicalista&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;El absurdo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;llegó&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con el
título&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el subtítulo&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;Fabrican
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicatos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ministerio
de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;promueve&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el milagro de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la multiplicación&lt;/span&gt;, la creación de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
nueva entidad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todos los días,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y
los documentos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;revelan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un mercado&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;negro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cartas sindicales&lt;/span&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La
intervención del Estado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se hace del forma&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;legalista&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a través del Ministerio&lt;/span&gt; Publico &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del
Trabajo y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;interpretaciones&lt;/span&gt;,
muchas veces &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;extrañas&lt;/span&gt;, a través de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las
ordenanzas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Ministerio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo
y Empleo&lt;/span&gt;, y la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;peor forma posible&lt;/span&gt;: la corrupción.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En año de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1971, l&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1971, l&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;a &lt;i&gt;Harvard University Press Press, U.S.A&lt;/i&gt;
publicó la obra de &lt;i&gt;John Rawls, Theory of
Justice&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;que sostenía
exactamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la idea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de discutir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los
argumentos a favor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del principio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la equidad&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;No debemos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;olvidar que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el principio de equidad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tiene dos partes&lt;/span&gt;: una que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dice&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cómo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contraer obligaciones&lt;/span&gt;, es decir,
la práctica de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;diversas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acciones de
manera voluntaria&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el otro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;establecimiento&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la condición de que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la institución&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;involucrada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es justo&lt;/span&gt;, si no &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;perfectamente justo&lt;/span&gt;, al menos &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;justa en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los medios de comunicación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que pueden
esperarse razonablemente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en las circunstancias específicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;1. De la autonomia sindical brasileña&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La fase del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;apoyo de las
organizaciones sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;comenzó cuando el gobierno&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;brasileño decidió&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derogar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las leyes penales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que castigaban a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las asociaciones de trabajadores&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y más tarde&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprobaron leyes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que autorizaban&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el derecho de asociación&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Dice el
profesor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Amauri&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Mascaro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Nacimiento&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;hay un &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intervencionismo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;constitucional en el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicato desde&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1934&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mitigado&lt;/span&gt;, pero &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no se evita,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
Constitución de &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1988”&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1988&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Las
Constituciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federales brasileñas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1937&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 1946&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mostraban&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;claro que el Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tenía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la facultad de intervenir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el sindicato&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;incluida la facultad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;despedir a&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los representantes sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y aprobar&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o no,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;elecciones&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La
Constitución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1988&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;declara que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;es libre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la asociación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profesional o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, negando la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;interferencia del
gobierno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El Prof. José Carlos Arouca&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;establece que
“los&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicatos
libres&lt;/span&gt;&quot; son &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el resultado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
autonomía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en relación con el&lt;/span&gt; Poder P&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;úblico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El Prof. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Romita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entiende que&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Constitución&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;faculta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;expresamente a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía sindical&lt;/span&gt;,
pero &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tal declaración&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no significa&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;soberanía,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ya que deben&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;obedecer la ley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref25&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La autonomía de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la asociación profesional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no significa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;soberanía,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ya que la entidad&lt;/span&gt;, en tanto
que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;autónomo en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su vida interior&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;obedecen a la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ley estatal&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;asociación profesional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ha limitado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía por el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derecho de las personas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y otros grupos
sociales&lt;/span&gt;, solicitando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al Estado a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;garantizar el respeto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;este derecho.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;asociación profesional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es responsable ante&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ley&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por los delitos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que cometen contra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derechos de los demás&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como cualquier&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;otro sujeto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derechos y obligaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sociologiajuridica.net.br/antigo/rev05rafaelalmeida.htm#_ftn25&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;De hecho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía sindical&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;brasileña&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;enfrenta obstáculos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la interpretación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;legislativa&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a pesar de que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ese derecho&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está garantizado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por la Constitución.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;¡Y qué bien&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dijo el profesor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Amauri&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Constitución
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1998&lt;/span&gt;, el intervencionismo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mitigado&lt;/span&gt;,
pero &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no se evita&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Un ejemplo
sencillo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intervencionismo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insculpido&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el Decreto&lt;/span&gt;-Ley &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;5452&lt;/span&gt;, 1 de mayo &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;1943
(&lt;/span&gt;Consolidación de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las Leyes del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;), aún
vigente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
518. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;La solicitud de reconocimiento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deberá&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser
dirigida al&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ministro de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;, Industria &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y Comercio,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acompañado de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;copia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;copia
compulsada de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la escritura de constitución&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Los estatutos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deberán contener&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;[…];&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los poderes&lt;/span&gt;, el proceso &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;electoral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el voto, la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;pérdida del cargo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y sustitución de los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;directores&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La última&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;manifestación de
intervención ocurrió a través de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Ordenanza nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;326 de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2013&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Ministerio
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Empleo, que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prevé la inscripción&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las organizaciones
sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;primer grado&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ministerio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La ordenanza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hace una serie de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;demandas&lt;/span&gt;, con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la interferencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;claramente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la organización sindical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;brasileña&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuya&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; fundación de la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;redacción de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Ordenanza Nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;326&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es el art&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;87 del Código&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Trabajo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derogada por la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ley N º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;4589&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;12.11.1964&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;518&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Código&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dispone
en su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;párrafo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;lo siguiente: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;§ &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;El proceso de reconocimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se regulará&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en las instrucciones impartidas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por el Ministro de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Es decir,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no sólo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la voluntad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la categoría&lt;/span&gt;, es
necesario &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el reconocimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por parte
del Estado&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto&lt;/span&gt;, es, de nuevo, el habla &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;claro la intervención&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En la Argentina Rodolfo Capón Filas&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
cita “&lt;i&gt;El proyecto social constitucional
(art. 14 bis, Constituición Nacional), para proteger al Mundo del Trabajo, há
garantizado a los trabajadores una organización sindical ‘libre y democrática’
y a los representantes gremiales, medidas adecuadas para cumplir sus funciones”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Sin duda es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un gran avance&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para el mundo sindical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de América del Sur&lt;/span&gt;,
ya que en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cada vez más
evidente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la intervención del Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en las organizaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;laborales&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Hace poco leí&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en un vuelo desde&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;San Pablo-SP&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Goiania&lt;/span&gt;-Go
que &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;Alguien dijo una vez &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que
una condición&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Estado
constitucional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobrevivir en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil
es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la Constitución no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se toma&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;muy en serio.&lt;/span&gt;&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Al parecer, el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Gobierno ha adoptado&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esta frase para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;la
carta&quot;, es decir, reconocido como &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;verdad absoluta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tal aberración&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;A decir
verdad,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los partidarios de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;teoría
de la plusvalía&quot; la tienen &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un &lt;i&gt;mantra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todos
los días, y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;admiten cómo duras&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las
famosas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;palabras del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;distinguido&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;periodista estadounidense&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;H.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;L.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Menchen&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;i&gt;La injusticia&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es relativamente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fácil de poner&lt;/span&gt;,
es &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la justicia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que duele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Esto es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;algo común&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en un país donde&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Gobierno&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a través de sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;representantes&lt;/span&gt; que declaran amistad a los &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;enemigos
del &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;planeta”&lt;/span&gt;; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prestar dinero a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;gobiernos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dictatoriales&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mientras que la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deuda nacional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acerca a la cifra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
los cuatro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;4) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trillones de
dólares EE.UU.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Por último&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, cabe señalar &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que el
gobierno brasileño&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insiste en no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ratificar
el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Convenio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;87 de la OIT&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Nietzsche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;en su libro &quot;&lt;/span&gt;Más
allá del bien &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y del mal&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dijo una
vez&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;i&gt;Cada&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;elevación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del tipo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;atn&quot;&gt;&quot; hombre &quot;&lt;/span&gt;ha &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sido hasta ahora&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una sociedad aristocrática&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y siempre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;será:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
sociedad que cree&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en una larga&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;escala&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la jerarquía y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;valorar las diferencias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de hombre a hombre&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que las necesidades de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la esclavitud&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de una manera u&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;otra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Y, además&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;llamar a tales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;seres&lt;/span&gt; de &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;[...] &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;los hombres&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de presa&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la posesión de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;gran
fuerza de voluntad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sed de poder&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sigue intacta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;si se cae&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;razas más
débiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; [...]”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;2. De la libertad sindical&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Manual para los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;representantes sindicales,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la libertad de asociación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se define como&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;el conjunto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;garantías jurídicas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;destinadas a garantizar que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los
trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y sus organizaciones&lt;/span&gt;, que pueden &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;unirse&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y desarrollar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actividades
en defensa de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intereses
laborales, sin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;interferencia u obstrucción&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los gobiernos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y de los empleadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn9&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La libertad de asociación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el caso de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;la entidad (&lt;/span&gt;unión)
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;punto de apoyo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derecho colectivo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se presenta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en cuatro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aspectos
distintos&lt;/span&gt;, es decir, divididos en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de asociación, organización&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;gestión y ejecución
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus funciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La libertad de asociación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nace cuando&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;permite el derecho a el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;organizarse,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formar
sindicatos&lt;/span&gt;, tanto de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los empleados cuanto de empleadores&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Esta libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se espera&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la Constitución&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el art.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;Es
libre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la asociación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profesional&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical&lt;/span&gt;, a reserva de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo siguiente:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;I -&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ley no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;podrá
exigir autorización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Estado para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la fundación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la Unión&lt;/span&gt;, sin perjuicio
de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;inscripción en el&lt;/span&gt; órgano &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;competente,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cerradas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a
la interferencia y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la intervención del gobierno&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el sindicato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;libertad de organización&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se caracteriza por la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;capacidad de los
trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y los empleadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;definir
su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;modelo de organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y no
puede&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;haber ningún tipo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;injerencia
del Estado en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la estructuración&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
las entidades&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La previsión es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;amparo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del art.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;, inc. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;IV:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;está &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prohibida
la creación de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más de un sindicato&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en cualquier nivel&lt;/span&gt;, lo que representa &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
categoría profesional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o económica,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el mismo territorio&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que se fijará&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por los empleadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o de los trabajadores&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;afectados&lt;/span&gt;, no puede ser &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menor que el
área&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un municipio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;, y&lt;/span&gt;&quot;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la asamblea general&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fijará&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la contribución que&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuando se trata de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;categorías profesionales,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se deducirá de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la nómina&lt;/span&gt;, que cuesta &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el sistema&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;confederación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la representación sindical&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la misma,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con independencia de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la contribución prevista&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por la ley;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La libertad administración&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se
refiere a el derecho que las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entidades tienen en
determinar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su organización interna,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin la interferencia de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los demás o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Estado,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tales como la contratación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y despido de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleados sin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;licitación.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;De acuerdo con arte&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;I de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CF&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;I - &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ley no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;podrá
exigir autorización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Estado para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la fundación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la Unión&lt;/span&gt;, sin perjuicio
de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la inscripción&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con las Autoridades&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Públicas competentes,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cerradas la
interferencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la intervención&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
el sindicato&lt;/span&gt;;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;libertad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ejercicio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;funciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;significa
que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se debe reconocer&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el derecho&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los sindicatos para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;defender los
derechos de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus representados&lt;/span&gt;, realizando las
acciones &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;necesarias para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el cumplimiento
de sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fines.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Petición&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;expresa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el arte&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;,
II, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la Constitución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El Profesor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;José&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Cláudio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Monteiro
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brito&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Filho&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;enseña&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que &quot;la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de asociación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es un derecho de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;los trabajadores (&lt;/span&gt;en sentido genérico) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y
los empleadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de constituir las organizaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estimen&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;conveniente,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como lo deseen&lt;/span&gt;,
dictando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reglas y acciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;operativas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que se deben tomar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y puede&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;unirse a ellos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o
no&lt;/span&gt;, quedarse &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el tiempo que su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;voluntad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn10&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-hyphenate: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el culto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;consejero&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;José&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Augusto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Rodrigues&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Pinto,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;el punto &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de partida fundamental&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del sindicalismo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el sentido más noble&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del ser&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;racional,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;consolidado&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la conciencia del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;poder de actuar&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dentro de una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sociedad organizada&lt;/span&gt;,
de acuerdo con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;determinación dentro
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los límites impuestos por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las
normas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;establecidas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn11&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref11&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Sin dejar de lado la idea de Dworkin&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn12&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref12&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;en su libro,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;Tomando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en serio los derechos&lt;/span&gt;&quot;, se &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dio cuenta de
que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;planteaba cuestiones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que
todavía están&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en curso&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para el&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil del siglo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;XXI&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Afirma&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que &quot;el derecho&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es popular en todo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;espectro político.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La
retórica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se
alimenta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todos los movimientos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;radicales,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las guerras internacionales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las campañas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de liberación en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;favor de la libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sexual y la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;liberación de la mujer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Vivimos en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un estado que se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dirige&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al socialismo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;autoritario&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo que hace de todo, incluyendo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;violaciones&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los derechos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para mantenerse&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el poder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;2.1 La libertad sindical en la visión de la OIT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1950&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la OIT&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Internacional del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;crió un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;procedimiento especial&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que tenia como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;objetivo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de verificar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
respeto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la libertad sindical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
los estados&lt;/span&gt; miembros&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;, en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un
acuerdo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;asociación con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ONU&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Naciones&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Unidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;También&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todavía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;han&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;creado dos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;organismos especializados&lt;/span&gt;:
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Comité de Libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Sindical y la Comisión&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Investigación y
Conciliación&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con la misión&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para
examinar las quejas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en contra de algunas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;organizaciones estatales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de trabajadores o de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleadores,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuando estos países se&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;violan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cualquier acuerdo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;incluso si&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;haya
ratificado&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El primer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;convenio de la OIT&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que dice&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre temas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicales&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fue&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;,
que sólo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fue ratificado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por Brasil en&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1957&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Esta convención&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, sin embargo, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no logró&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;grandes efectos&lt;/span&gt;, porque sólo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se estipula&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que los trabajadores empleados&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la
agricultura,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tendrían derecho a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
asociación&lt;/span&gt;, bien como los trabajadores &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;industriales&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;En el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ámbito de la libertad&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de asociación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Convenio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la OIT&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más importante es&lt;/span&gt; n&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;87&lt;/span&gt;, que no ha &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sido
ratificado por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que prevé la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;libertad sindical
y la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;protección del derecho sindical&lt;/span&gt;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El Convenio nº 87, aprobado
en 1948, en una conferencia en la ciudad de San Francisco EE.UU. consagra los
principios de la libertad sindical.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El art. 2º de la
Convención establece que: &quot;Los trabajadores y los empleadores, sin ninguna
distinción, tienen el derecho, sin autorización previa, de constituir las
organizaciones de su elección, con el fin de unirse a estas organizaciones
proporciona sólo para cumplir los estatutos de esta última &quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Esto comando normativo
influye en la recepción de la norma en la Carta Constitucional, en su art. 37:
&quot;La administración pública directa e indirecta de cualquiera de los
Poderes de la Unión, Estados, Distrito Federal y municipios sujetos a los
principios de legalidad, impersonalidad, moralidad, transparencia y eficiencia,
así como la siguiente: [...] VI - se garantiza a los funcionarios públicos el
derecho a la libertad de asociación;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Extraño se garantí el
derecho de sindicalización, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;incluida
la Constitución, pero &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no es eficaz&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;3. De la protección contra la antisindicalidad&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La OIT ha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dado gran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;importancia a la protección&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la libertad sindical plena&lt;/span&gt;, entonces, sin duda, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no puede,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin el debido cuidado&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dejar de tratar del
combate a las prácticas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o medidas antisindicales&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debido a que la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;OIT&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;había&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;editado el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Convenio
nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;87&lt;/span&gt;, que trata de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la libertad
de asociación&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en 1948.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;, entró en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el redil&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la normalización internacional&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
Convenio nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;98&lt;/span&gt;, aprobado en la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trigésima
segunda&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reunión de la Conferencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Internacional del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;celebrada en Ginebra
en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1949&lt;/span&gt;, después de haber &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sido
aprobado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el Brasil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por el
Decreto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Legislativo nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;49 de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1952&lt;/span&gt;, ratificado &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el 18 de noviembre&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1952&lt;/span&gt;, promulgada por &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Decreto nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;33.196&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1953&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y efectiva&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en todo el país&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del 18 de noviembre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de 1953.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Cuando el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;anti&lt;/span&gt;sindicalidad
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;protectora&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
cuestión de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;importancia&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;extraer&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Convenio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;98&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;siguientes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;artículos&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Artículo 1º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;1. Los trabajadores deberán gozar de adecuada
protección contra todo ataque a la libertad de asociación en materia de empleo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;2. Dicha protección se aplicará en particular a los
actos destinados a:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;a) el empleo de un trabajador a la condición de no
afiliarse a un sindicato o a la de dejar de ser parte de un sindicato;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-hyphenate: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;b) despedir a un trabajador o daño de ninguna manera,
en virtud de su pertenencia a un sindicato o la participación en actividades
sindicales fuera de las horas de trabajo o, con el consentimiento del
empleador, durante las mismas horas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Artículo 2º: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Las
organizaciones de empresarios y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajadores deberan&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;gozar de adecuada protección&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contra todo
acto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;injerencia de unas en otras&lt;/span&gt;, sea
directamente &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o a través de sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;agentes o
miembros,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la formación&lt;/span&gt;, funcionamiento y
gestión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Será&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;particularmente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;identificado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actos de injerencia,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de conformidad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con el presente artículo&lt;/span&gt;, las medidas para &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lograr&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el establecimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de organizaciones de
trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dominadas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por un&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleador o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleado de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la organización&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o mantener&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las organizaciones de trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;medios financieros&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o de otro tipo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con el propósito de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;colocar estas
organizaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;bajo el control de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un empleador o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una organización de empleadores&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Aartículo 3º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Sistemas
adaptados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a las condiciones nacionales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debe
establecerse&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuando sea necesario para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;garantizar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el respeto al derecho&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de sindicación definido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en los artículos
precedentes&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;HART, H. L. A. en su libro
‘El concepto del derecho’&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn13&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref13&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;afirma que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;hay &quot;&lt;/span&gt;escepticismo
acerca de las &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;normas”&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aunque las normas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;necesariamente constituyen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el principal
instrumento de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;control social&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
idea ya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;defendida por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Rousseau.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Qué las
organizaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;brasileñas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esperan
es que el gobierno&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de una manera u&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;otra&lt;/span&gt; en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el respeto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a la
Constitución,&lt;/span&gt; va &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a ratificar el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Convenio
87&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la OIT&lt;/span&gt;, lo que permite &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
sindicalismo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;brasileño&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desarrollarse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con autonomía y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin interferencias,
solamente en favor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la clase&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desfavorecidos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la sociedad,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los trabajadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La acción del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ministerio Público&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el Ministerio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Trabajo y Empleo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Con el apoyo
de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt;
T&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ribunales Regionales, de el Superior&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y
el Ministerio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo y Empleo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en nombre de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;defensa de los intereses&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;difusos y colectivos&lt;/span&gt;, se ha &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;realizado
una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;verdadera caza&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por la
libertad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y autonomía sindical&lt;/span&gt;, utilizando los &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;procesos civiles&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;buscan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;cazar&#39; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las prerrogativas&lt;/span&gt; que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los sindicatos tienen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por ley.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Los textos
jurídicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;han sido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absurdamente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ignorado&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como se hizo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por
el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;PN&lt;/span&gt; n&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;119
del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Tribunal Superior del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal;&quot;&gt;Nº 119 CONTRIBUIÇÕES
SINDICAIS - INOBSERVÂNCIA DE PRECEITOS CONSTITUCIONAIS – (nova redação dada
pela SDC em sessão de 02.06.1998 - homologação Res. 82/1998, DJ 20.08.1998 - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;La Constitución&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;, en sus &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;artículos.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Quinto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;, XX &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 8º&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;garantiza el derecho&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de asociación y de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;libre sindicalización&lt;/span&gt;.
Es &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ofensivo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;este tipo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cláusula de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;libertad en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el acuerdo&lt;/span&gt;, los convenios colectivos &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;normas de adjudicación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se fija la ayuda&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;financiera&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;favor
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en concepto de
gastos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para financiar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el sistema
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;confederación&lt;/span&gt;, salud, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;revigorización&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fortalecimiento de los sindicatos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y otros de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la misma especie,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;obligando a los trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no
sindicalizados.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Siendo nulas las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estipulaciones&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;inobservem&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tal
restricción&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;llegar a ser responsable&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de reembolsar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cantidades&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;indebidamente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deducidas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Las
deducciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de nómina&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se realizan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;después
de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reunión autorizada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por los
empleados.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Basándose&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el art&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;513,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;e&quot;&lt;/span&gt; de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;así que no hay&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ilegalidad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alguna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;La única&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;autonomía que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se reconoce&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es el colectivo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ya que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sólo busca&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
consecución&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los derechos&lt;/span&gt;, pero sin &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;molestar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a las obligaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;monetarias&lt;/span&gt;, como si &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los sindicatos eran&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;financieramente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;autosostenibles&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por fuerzas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;divinas&lt;/span&gt;, financiado por &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;seres extraterrestres&lt;/span&gt;, ya que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el estado&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no contribuye a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la financiación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los sindicatos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;En una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sentencia reciente, el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;honorable juez&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federal del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reconoció&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autonomía sindical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la siguiente manera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Esto no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deja de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reconocer la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;validez de las normas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;colectivas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derivado de un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ejercicio legítimo de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;autonomía sindical&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;colectiva&lt;/span&gt;, garantizado &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el art.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;XXVII,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Carta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Magna.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;En
su texto&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no se hace referencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
el sentido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de excluir a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;jubilados&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fuera de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alcance&lt;/span&gt;, ni siquiera &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ningún registro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que sólo podía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contemplar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;personal en servicio activo&lt;/span&gt;, lo que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hace
necesario&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que se prevea&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para
restringir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su ámbito de aplicación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;(Processo: E-ED-RR
- 132900-11.2007.5.20.0004 Data de
Julgamento: 06/05/2010, Relator
Ministro: Horácio Raymundo de Senna Pires, Subseção I Especializada &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em Diss￭dios Individuais&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em Dissídios Individuais&lt;/st1:personname&gt;,
Data de Publicação: DEJT 14/05/2010).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Juega en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la zanja&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la prerrogativa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insculpida en el art.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;513,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&#39;e&lt;/span&gt;&#39;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&quot;El art. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;513&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Son&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las prerrogativas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los sindicatos&lt;/span&gt;:. &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;...], &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;E)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;imponer&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contribución
a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todos los que participan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en las
categorías&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profesionales o económicas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o de las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profesiones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;representadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Y así, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;juerga del &lt;/span&gt;buey”
se extiende &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a Brasil&lt;/span&gt;, minando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;poco a
poco&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el poder&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el derecho de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los trabajadores a organizarse&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a través de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los sindicatos&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;A diferencia
de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil,
que tiene&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como presidente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
pernosa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;proveniente del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Partido
de los Trabajadores&lt;/span&gt;, que ostenta lo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;masacre de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las organizaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el Gobierno, de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Argentina&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Perón&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;creía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;absolutamente&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;diferente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Una&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;famosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;cita en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;el libro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; ‘Sindicalismo y Peronismo’&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn14&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref14&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;extraído de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;uno de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los miles de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;discursos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
Perón&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debe&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;servir de inspiración&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a los gobiernos&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una riqueza sin estabilidad social puede ser poderosa,
pero será siempre frágil, e éste es el peligro que, viéndolo, trata de evitar
por todos los médios la STP&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/A%20Interfer%C3%AAncia%20do%20Estado%20na%20Organiza%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20Sindical%20-%20ESPA%C3%91OL.doc#_ftn15&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref15&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: HI; mso-font-kerning: .5pt;&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
y los exorta a reaccioar contra la miopía psicológica, penetrar en los
problemas, irlos a resolver de frente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desgracia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tenemos un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;gobierno elegido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por la clase obrera&lt;/span&gt;, dirigida por el &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;movimiento
sindical&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que, hoy con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;garras&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el poder,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se volver contra los
verdaderos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicalistas&lt;/span&gt;, defensores de la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;clase obrera&lt;/span&gt;, y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que sostiene&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en sus ministerios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un montón de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;buitres&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y sanguijuelas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que
tienen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intereses puramente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;personales.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Uno de ellos es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el mayor Central
Sindical de Brasil&lt;/span&gt;, que sirve como &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;peones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;electorales&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;CONCLUSIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Siguiendo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hacia la realización&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de este artículo&lt;/span&gt;, volvemos &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con el
preámbulo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Carta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Magna&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;brasileña&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que
está lleno de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;buenas intenciones&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y con incrustaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ellos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el ideal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la justicia distributiva&lt;/span&gt;,
la igualdad &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la fraternidad&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;“[...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;garantizar el ejercicio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los derechos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sociales e individuales&lt;/span&gt;,
la libertad, la seguridad, el bienestar, el desarrollo, la igualdad &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la justicia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como valores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;supremos de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una sociedad fraterna&lt;/span&gt;,
pluralista &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y sin prejuicios&lt;/span&gt;, fundada &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
la armonía social&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y comprometida&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;interior&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;e
internacional,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el arreglo
pacífico&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las controversias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, [...]”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 7.5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Cuando se
trabaja con&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el principio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no injerencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Estado en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los sindicatos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las garantías&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;constitucionales&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;norma&lt;/span&gt; que garantiza &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tal derecho,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin embargo, vemos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que no hay&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsalt-edited&quot;&gt;la revocación de las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;normas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que garantizan lo intervencionismo en la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;El Gobierno de
Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está actuando&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre el tema,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principalmente a través del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ministerio de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y Empleo&lt;/span&gt;, materializando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acciones a través de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ordenanzas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;e instrucciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reguladoras&lt;/span&gt;, que crean &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;normas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que impiden el desarrollo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la actividad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindical brasileña&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;Se espera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las relaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sindicales en el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mundo exterior&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hay un respeto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
los gobiernos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hacia los trabajadores&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre la base de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esculpidos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en las convenciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y tratados internacionales&lt;/span&gt;, en especial &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
posibilidad de ratificar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;convenios relativos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a la libertad sindical&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Disponível em: &amp;lt;http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/extorsao-no-ministerio-do-trabalho-assessores-de-lupi-sao-acusados-de-cobrar-propina-de-ongs-para-liberar-repasses&amp;gt;.
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Disponível em: &amp;lt;http://www.istoe.com.br/reportagens/150318_ELES+FABRICAM+SINDICATOS&amp;gt;.
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PINTO, José Augusto Rodrigues. Direito Sindical e Coletivo do Trabalho. São
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DWORKIN, Ronald. Levando os direitos a sério; tradução Nelson Boeira. - 3ª. ed. São Paulo: Martins
Fontes, 2010, pgs. 409/410.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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HART, H. L. A. O conceito de direito. VII.
O formalismo e o ceticismo em relação às normas. São Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes,
2009, pgs. 161/199.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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DEL CAMPO, Hugo. Sindicalismo y Peronismo: Los comienzos de un vínculo
perdurable. 2. Ed. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veinteiuno Editores, 2012, pg. 223.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Secretaría de Trabajo y Previsión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/5393880053352019152/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/07/a-interferencia-do-estado-na.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5393880053352019152'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5393880053352019152'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/07/a-interferencia-do-estado-na.html' title='A Interferência do Estado na Organização Sindical (em espanhol)'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-8676399280097652366</id><published>2013-07-26T18:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-07-26T18:40:47.480-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O MENOR APRENDIZ - (texto escrito em espanhol)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Título: EL MENOR APRENDIZ&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Autor: José Claudio Rosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Resumen:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; E&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;l tema&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del aprendizaje en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil aún&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;carece de muchas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;explicaciones&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;porque la mayoría de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleadores todavía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ve&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al alumno&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como una
oportunidad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para pagar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;salarios
bajos&lt;/span&gt;, incluso con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;leyes que establecen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;intención del legislador&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en su esencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es el aprendizaje.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;En Brasil, &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;10.097/2000&lt;/span&gt; prohibió &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;infantil&lt;/span&gt;, excepto &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como aprendiz&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;después de 14&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;En&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Argentina&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la
 Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;26061&lt;/span&gt;, que también trata &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el tema, pero&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;específicamente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la protección integral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del niño,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;informa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como
un derecho&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sellado el trabajo en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las actividades&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que pueden resultar en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;daño físico&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mental de
los adolescentes&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La idea aquí&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es
discutir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formas de implementar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que contribuye&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al crecimiento&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del adolescente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y no permita&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la explotación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;disfrazada de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contrato de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;PALABRAS CLAVE: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje, derecho del niños,
trabajo infantil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;INTRODUCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Ley Brasile￱a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Ley Brasileña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;nº &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;10.097/2000&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;articulo primero considera niño y adolescentes
para los efectos de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Consolidaci￳n&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Consolidación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt; de las Leyes &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las edades comprendidas entre&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 18&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo que se está&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prohibido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para los menores de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;16 años,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;excepto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en calidad de aprendices&lt;/span&gt;, que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;iniciará a los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;
años &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;edad&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En Brasil, los&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cambios en la legislación&lt;/span&gt;, en su mayoría &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alteraran&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;directamente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Consolidación de las Leyes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Laborales, e después haciendo parte&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;integrante
de la presente&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Objetivamente,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la CLT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tiene su propio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;capítulo que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trata exclusivamente de la&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;Protección del Trabajo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
Menores&lt;/span&gt;.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Argentina&lt;/span&gt;, Ley &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;26.061&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ley&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Nacional de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Niñez&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reconoce&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al adolescente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en su artículo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;, el derecho a &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajar con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las restricciones impuestas por&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la presente ley.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;señalando que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esta ley&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es
complementaria de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Contrato de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Ley&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;20.744 y&lt;/span&gt; de
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los Convenios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;138&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 182&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la OIT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la OIT&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Internacional del Trabajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La aprendizaje debe ser tratada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con el respeto al&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ordenamiento jurídico&lt;/span&gt;, con vistas &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principalmente
a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derechos de los
adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a la educación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el
aprendizaje,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ya que la contribución&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los empresarios&lt;/span&gt; para &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la creación de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;puestos de trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mirando&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a la educación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es una forma de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;erradicar la pobreza y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reducir la delincuencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Aprendizaje&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; en el Brasil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;art429&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;es
considerado &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un empleado&lt;/span&gt; toda &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la persona física
que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prestar servicios de naturaleza no eventual a&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;cualquier &lt;/span&gt;empleador, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dependiendo de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esto y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;salario.&lt;/span&gt;&quot; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;(artículo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;3º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Código&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Trabajo)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La edad mínima para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la celebración de
un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contrato de trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es de
dieciséis&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;16) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin embargo, la edad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mínima&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se reduce a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;catorce)
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años en la condición de aprendiz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El artículo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;62 del Estatuto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Infancia&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Infancia&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Adolescencia&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la
 Adolescencia&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;(Ley&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8.069/1990&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;define&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el aprendizaje como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la formación profesional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;atn&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;técnica con
clase a &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los adolescentes o los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;jóvenes&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de acuerdo con las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;directrices y bases&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la legislación educativa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;vigente&lt;/span&gt;, implementado &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a través de un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contrato de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La aprendizaje en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil tiene la
base en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
 Ley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;10.097/2000&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reglamentada por el Decreto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;N º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;5.598/2005&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La ley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;determina&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la contratación de jóvenes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de edades
comprendidas entre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 24&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;edad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como
aprendices&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La obligación de la contratación de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estos alumnos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;depende del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tamaño de la empresa&lt;/span&gt;,
así como de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las funciones que requieren&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
formación profesional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a través del aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser beneficiados&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por la ley&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el joven debe&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;asistir a la escuela&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;regular o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;haber&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;completado la escuela secundaria&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Está obligado a contratar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprendices&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;establecimientos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de cualquier tipo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tienen por lo menos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;siete (&lt;/span&gt;7) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleados&lt;/span&gt;, de acuerdo con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el porcentaje requerido&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;por la ley (&lt;/span&gt;art.
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;429 del Código&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Trabajo)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;Artículo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;429.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Los establecimientos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de cualquier
naturaleza&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;están obligados a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;emplear
y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;matricularse en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los cursos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los Servicio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Nacionales de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Aprendizaje&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Aprendizaje&lt;/st1:personname&gt;, numero de
aprendices&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;equivalente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;al cinco
por ciento&lt;/span&gt;, en mínimo, y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por lo menos quince&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por ciento,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en máximo, de la mayoría de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cada establecimiento&lt;/span&gt;, en&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; funciones&lt;/span&gt;
que necesiten &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de formaciones&lt;/span&gt; profesionales&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1º-A
-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;El límite&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;establecido en el presente&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;artículo no se aplicará&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuando el
empleador&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es una organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin
fines de lucro&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuya finalidad es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la educación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profesional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;§ 1º -&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Las primeras&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fracciones de unidad&lt;/span&gt;, calculando &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el porcentaje
de que trata el &lt;i&gt;caput&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dan lugar a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la admisión de un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alumno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2º
-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;establecimientos de que
tratan lo &lt;i&gt;caput &lt;/i&gt;se obligan a&lt;/span&gt; abrir
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;vagas a los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alumnos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;usuarios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
los Servicios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;Socio-&lt;/span&gt;Educativos &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;Nacionales (&lt;/span&gt;Sinase) en las condiciones para &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dispuestos
en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los instrumentos de cooperación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;celebrados entre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los establecimientos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y gerentes de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Sistemas de Atención&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Socio&lt;/span&gt;-Educativos sociales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;De conformidad con
el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;artículo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;14 de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nº&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;5.598/2005&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;están exentas de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contratar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprendices&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;I - &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;micro y pequeñas empresas&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin fines de lucro&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que
tienen como objetivo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la formación profesional&lt;/span&gt;.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Recuerde que hay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reservas sobre el&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empleo de menores en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ciertos tipos de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;empresas,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como las que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;realizan sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actividades&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en ambientes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insalubres y peligrosos&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Aprendizaje en Argentina&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El
Gobierno Argentino estableció por medio de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt; 24.650 la abolición efectiva del trabajo
infantil, en adhesión al convenio nº 138 de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la OIT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la OIT&lt;/st1:personname&gt; – Organización Internacional del Trabajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El
articulo de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
nº 26.061, sancionada en 28/09/2005 reconocía el derecho de las personas
adolescentes al trabajo, con las restricciones que imponen la legislación
vigente y los convenios internacionales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Este
derecho podrá limitar-se solamente cuando la actividad laboral importe riesgo,
peligro para el desarrollo, la salud física, mental o emocional de los
adolescentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Ley
26.390/2010 innova con la prohibición del trajo infantil y regula la protección
del trabajo adolescente, incluso la edad mínima de admisión al empleo e
salario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El artículo
2º impone la edad mínima de admisión al empleo para los 16 (dieciséis) años,
con autorización de los padres, responsables o tutores, prohibiendo el trabajo
en todas sus formas a los menos de 16 años.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El
artículo189, párrafo 1º, de la LCT, prohíbe a los empleadores ocupar menores de
catorce años en cualquier tipo de actividad, mismo que no tiene fines de lucro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;A pesar
de la edad mínima para admisión al empleo iniciar con 16 años, a autonomía para
celebrar en contrato del trabajo solamente inicia a los 18(dieciocho) años
(articulo 3º), con no más de 6 (seis) horas diarias o treinta e seis semanales,
es decir, el menor puede celebrar un contrato de trabajo entre los dieciséis y
los dieciocho años desde que autorizados por los padres, y sólo alcanza la
autonomía para asumir las obligaciones contractuales en materia de empleo sin
depender de los padres a los dieciocho años.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Según
art. 127 del Código Civil Argentino&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn2&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
estos menores son incapaces relativos de hecho, e, por lo tanto&amp;nbsp; necesitan de la autorización, expresa o
tácita, de sus representantes legales para poder trabajar (art. 128, párrafo
2º, Código Civil)&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn3&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
salvo se obtener&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; título habilitante para el ejercicio de una profesión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;A Prof.
Liliana recuerda que: “&lt;i&gt;Los que no
tuvieren la edad de catorce años cumplidos (menores impúberes en los términos del
art. 127 del Código Civil) no pueden celebrar contrato de trabajo. Esta
restricción que impone la ley es a la capacidad jurídica del menor, motivo por
el cual, no puede ser suplida por la autorización de sus representantes legales&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn4&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La aprendizaje
y orientación profesional, en la forma del artículo 6º tiene inicio desde los
16 años hasta los 18 años, debiendo la jornada del trabajo no desarrollar en
periodo nocturno.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Es
excepción cuando a empresa es de la familia, cuyo titular sea su padre,
debiendo el niño desde 14 años trabajar en jornadas que no podrán superar las 3
(tres) horas diarias, e las 15 semanales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Las
personas menores de 18 años gozarán de un periodo mínimo de licencia anual, no
inferior a 15 días (vacaciones) (art. 13 de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt; 26.390).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 27.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El artículo
22 de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Ley&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la Ley&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
26.390, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;complementa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la definición&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;presentada
por&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la Ley 25.013, y&lt;/span&gt;
define la aprendizaje como la formación teórico-práctica, la que será descripta
con precisión en un programa adecuado al plazo de duración del contrato, con
duración mínima de 3 meses e una máxima de un año.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Protecci￳n Legal&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Protección Legal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; del Trabajo de los Niños&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La protección del trabajo de los niños nos está
solamente en la jornada del trabajo que se establece en 6(seis) horas diarias o
30(treinta) horas semanales. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La ley de protección a los niños es sin duda, la expresión de la
voluntad política &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para hacer frente a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un
problema&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que afecta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no sólo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la nación brasileña&lt;/span&gt;, así como la a&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;rgentina&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Combatir el trabajo infantil &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una
necesidad que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está presente&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ya
que la pobreza&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el mal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que rodea a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las familias&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principalmente en el norte&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el noreste del
Brasil&lt;/span&gt;, haciendo que, en razón d&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a hambre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la falta de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;perspectivas sociales&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;someter a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus hijos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a
trabajar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;degradantes&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o incluso&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más allá de sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;capacidades físicas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Además del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derecho a aprender&lt;/span&gt;, la
legislación &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;también se ocupa de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
protección del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajador de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menor
edad&lt;/span&gt;, ya que &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la CLT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;, por ejemplo, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prohíbe el
empleo en locales insalubre&lt;/span&gt;, sin embargo, los estudiantes &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mayores de 18 años&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;pueden ser empleados&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la práctica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt; en
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estos medio&lt;/span&gt; ambientes.&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;Artículo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La contratación de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprendices&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debe servir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre todo para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los adolescentes de entre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;catorce y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dieciocho años,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;excepto cuando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;I -&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las actividades prácticas de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se producen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dentro del establecimiento&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sometiendo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a los estudiantes a condiciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insalubres&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o peligrosas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuando no poder&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;eludir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el riesgo o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;realizarlos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;plenamente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en un entorno simulado&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ley exige&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la realización de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actividades prácticas,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;licencia o
permiso&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prohibidos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para las
personas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de dieciocho&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años; y&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;-
la naturaleza&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las actividades prácticas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son incompatibles con el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desarrollo físico&lt;/span&gt;,
psicológico y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;moral&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los estudiantes&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;adolescentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Parágrafo Único&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actividades de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;relacionadas con los
temas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de este&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;artículo se&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a los jóvenes&lt;/span&gt; desde &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dieciocho a veinticuatro años&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Lo artículo 405 de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la CLT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la CLT&lt;/st1:personname&gt; dice que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;A el menor no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se
permitirá&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo trabajo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;I -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
los lugares&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y servicios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;peligrosos
o insalubres&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;constante&lt;/span&gt; del cuadro &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para este&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fin aprobado por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Director&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;General del Departamento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Salud&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y Seguridad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
el Trabajo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; - &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
los locales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt; servicios &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nocivos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para su moral&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2º
- &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;El trabajo
realizado en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las calles&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;plazas y&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;otros lugares&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;públicos que requieren&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la autorización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;previa del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Juez&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de Menores&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que se
encarga de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;verificar que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
ocupación es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;necesario para su propia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;subsistencia y la de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;padres, abuelos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o hermanos&lt;/span&gt;, y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esta ocupación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no puede surgir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lesiones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;moral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;3º
- Se considera&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;perjudicial para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
moral de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la obra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menor&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;provisto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
todos modos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en los teatros de revista&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cines&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;boîtes&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;casinos&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cabarets&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;salones de baile&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;establecimientos similares&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;en las compañías&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
circo en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;funciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;acróbata,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;malabarista&lt;/span&gt;, gimnasta &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y similares;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;L&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;a producción, la
composición, la entrega &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o venta de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;escritos,
impresos&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;carteles,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dibujos&lt;/span&gt;,
grabados, pinturas, emblemas, imágenes y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;otros objetos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que pueden&lt;/span&gt;, a discreción &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la autoridad
competente&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;socavar su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;moral&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;que consiste en&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
venta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las bebidas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alcohólicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;4º
- En los lugares&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;donde no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;están
oficialmente reconocidas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;instituciones para la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;protección de los menores&lt;/span&gt; vendedores de periódicos, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sólo aquellos que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;están bajo&lt;/span&gt; d&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el patrocinio de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estas entidades&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se concederá&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un permiso de trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que se alude en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el § 2º.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Se aplica al menor&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo dispuesto en el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;art.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;390 y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su párrafo único&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La norma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el artículo
anterior&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;encuentra apoyo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el
párrafo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;XXXIII&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del artículo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;7º&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la Constitución&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Federal del Brasil&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que tenía por objeto&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la protección del niño,&lt;/span&gt; y &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prohíbe&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajo nocturno&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;peligroso o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;insalubre para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;personas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;menores de dieciocho (&lt;/span&gt;18) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Decreto
nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;6.481&lt;/span&gt;, de 12 de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;junio de 2008,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que trata del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que sea perjudicial&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la salud&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la seguridad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;publica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
las peores formas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de trabajo infantil señala que&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;además del trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;doméstico&lt;/span&gt;, el
menor &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no puede&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en muchas actividades&lt;/span&gt;, de acuerdo con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;citada publicación&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que sea nocivo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como el trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;agrícola en general&lt;/span&gt;,
el funcionamiento &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los tractores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la
maquinaria&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;agrícola&lt;/span&gt;, el manejo &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y
aplicación de plaguicidas&lt;/span&gt;, la industria &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cerámica&lt;/span&gt;,
construcción, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;hospitales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cualquier establecimiento&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la atención&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la salud humana,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la fabricación&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de fuegos artificiales&lt;/span&gt;, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menor podrá&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prestar servicios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;técnicos o administrativos&lt;/span&gt;,
siempre &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;fuera de las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;áreas de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;riesgo para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la salud, la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;seguridad y la moralidad&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lista negra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del Decreto nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;6.481/2008&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El
decreto también&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trae&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las peores formas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt;, la esclavitud, la servidumbre, el trabajo forzoso, el
tráfico de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;drogas&lt;/span&gt;, la participación &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en
los conflictos armados&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la explotación sexual&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en todas sus formas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Importante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;destacar que&lt;/span&gt;
las&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; vacaciones de deben coincidir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con
las vacaciones escolares&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Jornada&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Jornada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; de Trabajo de lo Menor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El niño también&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tiene&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la protección&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
jornada de trabajo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que no interfiera&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con las actividades escolares&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y de ocio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Esto porque lo
trabajo no es un fin en la vida del niño, ya que, generalmente debe ser un
complemento de aprendizaje. Es decir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajo de lo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;menor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;debe tratar de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mantenerse a sí mismo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Por lo tanto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la jornada laboral&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;legalmente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;permitida no puede ser más de
seis horas diarias, dos horas inferior al límite&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;de
ocho (&lt;/span&gt;8) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;horas diarias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;impuestas
por &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la CLT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la CLT&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajador&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;común (adulto). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La ley determina que
la jornada diario del trabajo de lo menor, es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de hasta 6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;horas diarias&lt;/span&gt;, para los que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no han completado&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la educación primaria&lt;/span&gt;, incluidas las actividades &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;teóricas y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;prácticas. Recordando que, las
horas de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;práctica y el estudio&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deben&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser determinadas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el contrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Hay una advertencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para aumentar la jornada
mínima del trabajo&lt;/span&gt;, de 6 para 8 horas. Es decir, con l&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a
condición de que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el niño ha&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;terminado
la escuela primaria&lt;/span&gt;, cuando es &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;posible.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En estos casos
especiales, el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contrato de trabajo con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;jornada de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;ocho (&lt;/span&gt;8) horas diarias, la jornada del trabajo incluye &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actividades teóricas y prácticas&lt;/span&gt;,
en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la proporción de los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que debe
disponer&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contrato.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Esta condición, o la situación, no
transforma el adolescente en trabajador ordinario, porque para un contrato de
ocho (8) horas diarias, un porcentaje de esas horas se deben dedicar al
aprendizaje, ya que&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; no es&lt;/span&gt; posible una &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;jornada
de 8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;horas diarias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;solamente con&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actividades prácticas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En relación con las&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;horas de trabajo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;extraordinarias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;horas extras),
la compensación &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y la extensión&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la
jornada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;están prohibidos, no Brasil,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en virtud del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;art.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;432&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;i&gt;caput&lt;/i&gt;, de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En Argentina la realización de horas
extraordinarias está implícitamente prohibida, en tanto el art. 190 de LCT limita
la jornada laboral de los menores, formulando una excepción respecto de los que
hubieren alcanzado los dieciséis años.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El párrafo 2º, del art. 190 de LCT,
admite, como excepción, que los menores que han cumplido dieciséis años puedan
extender su jornada hasta ocho horas diarias o cuarenta y ocho semanales, con
previa autorización de la autoridad administrativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;4. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;El&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo de los menores&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desde la perspectiva de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Organizaci￳n Internacional&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
 Organización&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Internacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; del Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Los textos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más recientes&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la OIT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la OIT&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre el trabajo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;niños y adolescentes&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Convenios nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;138&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 182&lt;/span&gt;,
1999, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y las recomendaciones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contenidas
en los párrafos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;146&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;190&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1999&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Recordando que el art. 6º del
Convenio 138 de la OIT, “&lt;i&gt;no se aplica al
trabajo efectuado por los niños o los menores en las escuelas de enseñanza
general, profesional, técnica o en otras instituciones de formación, ni al
desarrollado por personas de por lo menos catorce años de edad en las empresas,
siempre que el trabajo se lleve a cabo según las condiciones prescritas por la
autoridad competente, previa consulta con las organizaciones de trabajadores y
de empleadores, si existieran, y sea parte integrante de: a) Un curso de
enseñanza o formación del que sea primordialmente responsable una escuela o
institución de formación; b) Un programa de formación que se desarrolle entera
o fundamentalmente en una empresa y que haya sido aprobado por La autoridad
competente; o c) Un programa de orientación, destinado a facilitar la elección
de una ocupación o de un tipo de formación&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Convenio nº&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;138&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;unificó las políticas
internacionales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre el trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y se puede resumir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la siguiente manera&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;recomienda que&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la edad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mínima para trabajar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en 15 años,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el mister&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para garantizar una educación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mínima&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y sin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo durante el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;primer grado&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;admite&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que los países&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en desarrollo adoptan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la edad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;14 años para trabajar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y, excepcionalmente,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a 12&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;caso de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprendizaje;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;) en estos &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;casos,
sin embargo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cualquiera de los signatarios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deben implementar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;políticas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aumento progresivo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la edad mínima&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las actividades&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que afectan a la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;integridad física o
psicológica&lt;/span&gt;, la preservación &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la moral&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;o la seguridad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;personal&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deben realizarse&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sólo después de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;18 años&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Tolera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin embargo, la&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;edad de 16 años&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en este tipo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;casos, ya que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son sometidos a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cursos de formación
profesional&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;A pesar del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;pensamiento único&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la protección del niño&lt;/span&gt;, hay
situaciones &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;encaminadas a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desregular&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el carácter&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;laboral de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la relación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;generada por el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contrato de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Aclara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la Recomendaci￳n&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Recomendación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nº&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;117 de &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;la OIT&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;la OIT&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
1962&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que &quot;la formación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no
es un fin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en sí mismo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sino un
medio para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el desarrollo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las
competencias profesionales de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una persona,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;teniendo en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cuenta las posibilidades&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de empleo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y con el objetivo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;todavía&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;le permiten usar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;su potencial como&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el más adecuado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a sus intereses&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
comunidad&lt;/span&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En Brasil, la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;protección es&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;clara&lt;/span&gt;, como se dice &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en otros lugares, a
pesar de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;encontrarse,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;exactamente&lt;/span&gt;, con &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los deseos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;expresados ​​en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;convenios
de la OIT, que se ocupan de la materia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 255.0pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Las Consecuencias del Trabajo
Infantil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Desde la perspectiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los derechos&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;humanos&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la explotación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;perjudica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la dignidad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la persona humana&lt;/span&gt;, la
asunción &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los derechos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;humanos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Hay de ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;redundante decir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la explotación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el abuso&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los niños&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deben&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;combatirse
activamente&lt;/span&gt;, puesto que es &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un derecho humano&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a ser tratado con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dignidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Así que además de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ser un derecho&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es un&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deber del Estado&lt;/span&gt;, que debe &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;promover el acceso a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;este derecho&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a través de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la promoción de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la salud&lt;/span&gt;, la educación, la vivienda, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las
condiciones de trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;decente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para
los padres,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para que el niño&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no
está sometido desde cedo al trabajos&lt;/span&gt;, que&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; en la mayoría&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los casos,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se reviste&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sobre el trabajo esclavo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Hay quienes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entiende&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que son mitos los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;siguientes dictados
brasileños:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El trabajo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dignifica al hombre&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Una buena experiencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se adquiera&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la escuela de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la vida&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La mejor opción es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajo, do de
la estancia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los niños&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en las
calles&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en situaciones criminales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y parias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;condición&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Niño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desocupada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tiene&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en su mente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
taller&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del diablo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;educa y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;da forma al&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;carácter
del niño&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Obviamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, los que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dicen que no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son mitos&lt;/span&gt;, se abre &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una polémica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aquí&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Sin embargo, es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;necesario hacer una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;verdadera diferencia en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las formas, los&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;realizaciones y los&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lugares de trabajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Si&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo trabajo no&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está cubierto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la explotación&lt;/span&gt;, si no
complica &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la asistencia escolar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y de
ocio,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no se encuentra males en el trabajo de lo menor&lt;/span&gt;.
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Aunque hay&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estudios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que dicen&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;lo contrario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Lo que se encuentra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en la mayoría de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las publicaciones&lt;/span&gt; confiables, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el hecho de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la pobreza y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la desigualdad social&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aliadas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a otros factores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;culturales,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sociales y políticos&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son razones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la existencia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del trabajo infantil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El nordeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Brasil
es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una región que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es la base de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;referencia para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tal afirmación&lt;/span&gt;,
ya que en &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;esa región&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el Estado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;está ausente,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no invertir en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las áreas de trabajo&lt;/span&gt;, la mejora &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de las
condiciones sociales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la población.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Así&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;surge la necesidad de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los padres a utilizar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ayuda&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los niños&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para garantizar el sustento&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de toda la familia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;A pesar de aparecer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;explotación, la&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;situación se plantea&lt;/span&gt; de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la necesidad de
supervivencia&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Obviamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;este tipo de situaciones&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;llevan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a los jóvenes a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;numerosas consecuencias&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como el analfabetismo&lt;/span&gt;,
el crecimiento físico &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;e intelectual&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;pobres,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el conducto de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;derivación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para el crimen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Para lo educador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Paulo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;José&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Lara&lt;/span&gt; de Lara &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Dante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn5&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;los males &lt;/span&gt;que ofrece el &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajo
inicial&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que los acompañan por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;toda
la vida&lt;/span&gt;, son: &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;constante&lt;/span&gt;,
corazón &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;débil,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;deformidades óseas&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dolor de espalda&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desviaciones de&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la columna vertebral&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se atrofia&lt;/span&gt;,
tinitos en los oídos, anemia &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profunda&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;dificultad
de aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt;, el miedo, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aleijamentos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y muertes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En una conferencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;celebrada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por el Ministerio Público del&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Trabajo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn6&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en el Estado de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Mato&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Grosso&lt;/span&gt;, se concluyó &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la explotación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;refleja la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formación profesional&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los adultos.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Los males más&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;comunes en estos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;casos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
interrupción&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de la asistencia escolar&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Una da peores consecuencias entre otras, de la entrada
al mercado laboral de niños menores de 14 años, se dijo en Oslo es la deserción
escolar, que llega al 40% de los niños que trabajan en esas condiciones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;La Profa. Argentina&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La Profa. Argentina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/st1:personname&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; Dra. Liliana Hebe Litterio en una de sus
clases presentó una grande lista de las posibles patologías del trabajo
infantil, que en general los lleva a:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Disminución
de su autoestima;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Confusión
de roles (cree que es un adulto por su ocupación);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Retraimiento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Secuelas
del trabajo en la figura corporal;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Aislamiento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Fatiga;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Peso
y talla al que corresponde a su edad;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Problemas
de comprensión y pobre expresión;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Audición
disminuida;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Visión
disminuida;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Alergia
visibles;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Cefaleas;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Cicatrices;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Envejecimiento
prematuro; e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 149.4pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo6; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 149.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Lesiones
posturales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En el derecho español se tiene admitido que “en cuanto al daño moral, constituido
por el dolor psicofísico que la lesión mortal hace sufrir a la víctima y que
experimentan también sus parientes más próximos, lesionados en sus afecciones
íntimas y legítimas, se lo ha declarado indemnizable”&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn7&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Por fin, sin dudas hay algunos grupos de niños que son específicos
porque están expuestos al mayor riesgo de trabajo infantil en general, y a las
peores formas de trabajo infantil, en particular. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;La pobreza &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el mal&lt;/span&gt; que incrementa la vulnerabilidad de los niños al
trabajo infantil. Sin embargo, todos los niños pobres no están expuestos a tal
riesgo en la misma medida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Como forma de combate a el trabajo infantil, la aprendizaje pode
comprender una de las medidas de salvaguardia para prevenir efectos negativos
de esto trabajo sobre los niños.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;5.1 Acción del Gobierno
Brasileño&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El Ministerio del Desenvolvimiento Social y Combate à Hambre crió o PETI
- Programa &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e Erra&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;icación &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;del&lt;/span&gt;
Trabajo Infantil, lo cual articula uno conjunto &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e acciones visan&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;o la retira&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;a &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e
los niños y a&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;olescentes &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e até 16 años &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;de l&lt;/span&gt;as prácticas &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e trabajo infantil, excepto en la con&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;ición &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e &lt;span class=&quot;link-external&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L10097.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;apren&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;iz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; a partir &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e los 14 años.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El ‘Peti’ cumple más &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e 820 mil
niños distantes &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;del&lt;/span&gt; trabajo en más &lt;span class=&quot;highlightedsearchterm&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;e 3,5 mil municipios&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn8&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Como se ha dicho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en otro lugar,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;son actividades&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como ésta, que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;allanan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el camino para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
erradicación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del trabajo infantil en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;modalidad de explotación, puesto que el
trabajo&lt;/span&gt; como&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; aprendizaje&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;es, sin
duda,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una ventaja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El sitio web de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la OIT en Brasil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;presenta&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la nueva&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;imagen
sobre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajo infantil en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el
país. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El informe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;i&gt;Brasil&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sin trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&quot;, dice &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que “a
pesar de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la importante reducción&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del
trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en Brasil,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;visto
desde&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los años 90&lt;/span&gt;, el país &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se
enfrenta ahora al&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reto de mejorar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sus políticas y estrategias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con el fin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de seguir&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;avanzando&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;este tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Mientras que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la primera fase&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estuvo marcada por&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la retirada&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los niños y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; de las &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;cadenas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de trabajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formal,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el reto&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;actual consiste en&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;encontrar la manera de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;erradicar este problema
en&lt;/span&gt; “&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;núcleo duro&quot;, en el que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aún
persiste&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y son más&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;difíciles de
alcanzar&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por los poderes públicos”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn9&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Es importante frisar &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que, de estos núcleos, el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;principal sector&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que concentra&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el trabajo infantil&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sigue siendo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la agricultura&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hpsatn&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;60 &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;por
ciento).&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;Sólo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;uno de cada cinco&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;niños que trabajan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;reciben&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un salario.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;La gran mayoría son&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;trabajadores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;familiares no remunerados&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;“Según la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;PNAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;atn&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;IBGE,
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entre 1992&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 2011&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el número de niños&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y adolescentes&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;desde 5 hasta 17&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que
están trabajando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;shorttext&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en Brasil,
hay reducido de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;8.4 millones para 3,6 millones&lt;/span&gt;,
lo que representa &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una disminución&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;del
56%&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;De este total,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;3,6 millones,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;89.000&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tenían&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entre&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 9 años&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;1.027.000&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tenían entre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y
14 años&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;2.557 millones&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;tenían entre&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y 17&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;años”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftn10&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 131.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 131.4pt; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Las Ventajas del Trabajo del Menor
como Aprendizaje&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;En Brasil, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a pesar
de la obligación de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contratación de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;aprendices&lt;/span&gt; por&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; la mayoría de &amp;nbsp;las empresas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;grandes y medianas,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las que son buenas
aceptan la obligación&amp;nbsp; cómo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;beneficios&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;económicos y sociales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Para la empresa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la ventaja&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;económica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se produce&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;formación de los futuros&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;profesionales de este&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a un bajo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;coste&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;entre otros factores&lt;/span&gt;, tales
como:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que une el&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;nombre de la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;responsabilidad social de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la empresa&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;) la formación &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de
los futuros profesionales&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de acuerdo a su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;propia cultura&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y las necesidades de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la empresa&lt;/span&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;) el reconocimiento de &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la comunidad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en cuanto a la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;participación de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la empresa&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para la transformación económica&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y social de
su&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;región; y&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;) &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;los incentivos
fiscales&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 4.0cm; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Para el&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;alumno&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las ventajas son numerosas&lt;/span&gt;, especialmente en el &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contexto social&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como la persona que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;vive en un ambiente&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;carente de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;perspectivas&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;ya que la mayoría&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de los alumnos&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;provienen de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;comunidades de bajos ingresos&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la posibilidad
de ser&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;contratado&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;como aprendiz&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;provoca&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;motivación, promueve&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el&lt;/span&gt; acceso&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; de las nuevas&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;áreas del conocimiento&lt;/span&gt;, estimula &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la
creatividad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el interés&lt;/span&gt;; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;estimula&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el pensamiento crítico&lt;/span&gt;, fomenta &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;capacidad de análisis y&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;decisión,&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;y el director&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que es el desarrollo&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;de habilidades y competencias&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para
trabajar en grupo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Conclusión&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Concluye-se que lo trabajo infantil
que no permite la aprendizaje, ni tampoco lo acceso del&amp;nbsp; a escuela ay que imponer muchas y
significativas modificaciones en la vida futura del niño.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Per supuesto, los niños necesitan de
tiempo para su desarrollo físico e mental, que lo trabajo le saca se no se
desarrolla de acuerdo con sus necesidades físicas e mentales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Antes de los 14 años, los niños
están en plena evolución que no debe frenare por causa del trabajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Las leyes brasileñas son más
permisivas do que las argentinas, donde los niños desde los 14 años ya están
aptos a la aprendizaje.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Es increíble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;un país como Brasil&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;con&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una ley que&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;se
debe aplicar sólo&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;a los países&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;más
pobres. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;El pueblo rogar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;para el cambio&lt;/span&gt;
para&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt; una&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;mejor&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;educación
básica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Es cierto que, los gobiernos luchan
a sus maneras teniendo en mente la protección del hipo suficiente, del más
débil, considerando el valor de la vida humana que, en las palabras de Tomás de
Aquino “La vida en un bien. Bien personal, bien común y don divino”, por lo
tanto, es deber de los gobiernos la protección de los niños&amp;nbsp; en todas sus formas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Tenemos que aceptar las
transformaciones del mundo cuando los derechos eran hechos sin considerar los
niños como personas que detienen&amp;nbsp;
derecho, co los cuales deben ser respetados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Si uno niño sufrir cualquiera daño o
perjuicios, sus padres pueden buscar en la justicia la indemnización por daño
moral y material, puesto que los daños físicos se van mucho alén de la materia,
como bien dije nuestra Profa. Dra. Liliana Litterio, que las cicatrices que los
males del trabajo infantil producen non son apenas físicas, más también
morales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Sendo, por lo tanto los maleficios
susceptibles de indemnizaciones, por parte del agresor.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Para concluir, no ay como negar que &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;la formación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;no es un fin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;en sí mismo,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sino un medio para&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;el desarrollo de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;las competencias
profesionales de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;una persona, por lo tanto, el trabajo
infantil jamás podrá ocurrir sin&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;que la educación&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;sucede&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;simultáneamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;ITURRASPE,
Jorge Mosset. El valor de la vida humana. 4ª. ed. ampl. y actual. Buenos Aires:
Rubinzal, 2002.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;LITTERIO, Hebe Liliana. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Análisis y Recomendaciones para la mejor
regulación y cumplimiento de la normativa nacional e internacional sobre el
trabajo de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en Argentina. Lima: OIT/ Programa
IPEC Sudamérica, 2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;SAAD,
Eduardo Gabriel. Consolidação das leis do trabalho: comentada/ Eduardo Gabriel
Saad. – 44. ed. atual., rev. e ampl. por José Eduardo Duarte Saad, Ana Maria
Saad Castello Branco. – São Paulo: LTr, 2011.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;Disponible en:
&amp;lt;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8069.htm&amp;gt;. Acceso en 22 abr
2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref2&quot; name=&quot;_ftn2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Artículo 127: Son menores impúberes los que
aún no tuvieren la edad de CATORCE (14) años cumplidos, y adultos los que
fueren de esta edad hasta los DIECIOCHO (18) años cumplidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref3&quot; name=&quot;_ftn3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Artículo 128: Cesa la incapacidad de los
menores por la mayor edad el día que cumplieren los DIECIOCHO (18) años. El
menor que ha obtenido título habilitante para el ejercicio de una profesión
puede ejercerla por cuenta propia sin necesidad de previa autorización, y
administrar y disponer libremente de los bienes que adquiere con el producto de
su trabajo y estar en juicio civil o penal por acciones vinculadas a ello.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref4&quot; name=&quot;_ftn4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;LITTERIO,
Hebe Liliana. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt;Análisis y Recomendaciones para la mejor regulación y cumplimiento de la
normativa nacional e internacional sobre el trabajo de los niños, niñas y
adolescentes en Argentina. Lima: OIT/ Programa IPEC Sudamérica, 2006, p. 24.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref5&quot; name=&quot;_ftn5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Educador, Membro do Fórum Paulista de Prevenção e Erradicação do Trabalho
Infantil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref6&quot; name=&quot;_ftn6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; Disponible en: &amp;lt;http://portal.mpt.gov.br/wps/portal/portal_do_mpt/mpt_home/&amp;gt;.
&lt;/span&gt;Acceso en 22 abr 2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref7&quot; name=&quot;_ftn7&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
ITURRASPE, Jorge Mosset. El valor de la vida humana. &lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt;4ª. ed. ampl. y actual. &lt;/span&gt;Buenos Aires:
Rubinzal, 2002, pg. 255. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref8&quot; name=&quot;_ftn8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot;&gt; Disponible en:
&amp;lt;http://www.mds.gov.br/assistenciasocial/peti&amp;gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Acceso en 22 abr
2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref9&quot; name=&quot;_ftn9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; Disponible en: &amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oit.org.br/content/novo-estudo-analisa-entraves-ao-combate-ao-trabalho-infantil&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.oit.org.br/content/novo-estudo-analisa-entraves-ao-combate-ao-trabalho-infantil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-AR&quot; style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: ES-AR;&quot;&gt; &amp;gt; Acceso em 26 jun
2013.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Claudio%20Rosa/Downloads/O%20Trabalhador%20Aprendiz%20-%20en%20espa%C3%B1ol.doc#_ftnref10&quot; name=&quot;_ftn10&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt; Ibdem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/8676399280097652366/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/07/o-menor-aprendiz-texto-escrito-em.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8676399280097652366'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8676399280097652366'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/07/o-menor-aprendiz-texto-escrito-em.html' title='O MENOR APRENDIZ - (texto escrito em espanhol)'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-1388670994251388466</id><published>2013-04-03T06:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-04-03T06:15:02.961-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Juiz restringe a entrada de trabalhador na sala de audiências usando camiseta e União é condenada pelo fato</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;A União foi condenada a pagar R$ 10 mil de reparação por danos morais ao trabalhador Valdecir Bernardo dos Santos que foi impedido de participar de uma audiência na Justiça do Trabalho de Cascavel (PR) por estar vestindo camiseta regata.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
A decisão, tomada na última semana pela 4ª Turma do TRF da 4ª Região, considerou que&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;houve &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;humilhação e adiamento da audiência por motivo banal&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Conforme a petição inicial, o juiz trabalhista titular da 3ª Vara do Trabalho de Cascavel (PR), restringiu a entrada do trabalhador na sala de audiências por considerar sua vestimenta&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;incompatível com a dignidade do Poder Judiciário.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;A sessão foi adiada por 20 dias, deixando de ocorrer em 22 de março de 2007 e ocorrendo apenas em 10 de abril, data em que ocorreu o acordo trabalhista.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Sentindo-se humilhado e alegando ser&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;pessoa humilde e vestir-se sempre com camisetas regata, bermudas e chinelos&quot;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;o trabalhador ajuizou ação na Justiça Federal de Cascavel pedindo indenização por danos morais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
O juiz de primeira instância Leonardo Cacau Santos La Bradbury, do JEF Cível de Cascavel (PR), considerou a ação cível improcedente, levando o advogado do autor a recorrer ao tribunal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Após analisar o recurso, o relator do processo na corte, desembargador federal Luís Alberto Aurvalle, entendeu que o trabalhador sofreu ato discriminatório.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;É incontestável que o demandante é pessoa simples, de parcos recursos. Não há indícios de deboche ou desrespeito por parte do autor, pessoa humilde, no uso de tal vestimenta&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, afirmou o voto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Quanto ao adiamento da audiência, Aurvalle ressaltou que foi por motivo irrelevante, que contrariou princípios constitucionais.&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;A remarcação ocasionou demora da solução do litígio trabalhista, em clara violação aos princípios do acesso à Justiça e da razoável duração do processo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
O advogado Robson Luiz Ferreira atua em nome do autor. (Proc. nº 2009.70.05.002057-7).&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/1388670994251388466/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/04/juiz-restringe-entrada-de-trabalhador.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1388670994251388466'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1388670994251388466'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/04/juiz-restringe-entrada-de-trabalhador.html' title='Juiz restringe a entrada de trabalhador na sala de audiências usando camiseta e União é condenada pelo fato'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-8246907155615158547</id><published>2013-03-22T09:42:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-22T09:44:48.975-07:00</updated><title type='text'>BANCO DE HORAS EM ATIVIDADE INSALUBRE</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;BANCO DE HORAS EM ATIVIDADE INSALUBRE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Como venho dizendo há tempos, desde a alteração
da Sum. 349 do TST que, agora com a nova redação traz o seguinte texto, não é
permitido o banco de horas em atividade insalubre sem a inspeção da Superintendência
Regional do Trabalho:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2435050310454611359&quot; name=&quot;TST_Enunciado_nº_349&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;TST Enunciado nº 349&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Validade do Acordo ou Convenção Coletiva de Compensação de Jornada de
Trabalho em Atividade Insalubre&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
validade de acordo coletivo ou convenção coletiva de compensação de jornada de
trabalho em atividade insalubre prescinde da inspeção prévia da autoridade
competente em matéria de higiene do trabalho (art. 7º, XIII, da CF/1988; art.
60 da CLT).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Em julgamento recente, o Tribunal Superior do
Trabalho decidiu, em sede de Recurso de Revista que a instituição e validade do
banco de horas em atividade insalubre necessita de inspeção prévia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Vejamos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 89.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Por unanimidade, conhecer do recurso de
revista, apenas quanto ao tema &quot;compensação de jornada. negociação
coletiva. atividade insalubre. inspeção prévia. necessidade&quot;, por ofensa
ao art. 60 da CLT, e, no mérito, dar-lhe provimento para restabelecer a r. sentença
que declarou a invalidade do banco de horas adotado pela reclamada e a condenou
ao pagamento do adicional de 50% sobre as horas irregularmente compensadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 89.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;PROCESSO Nº TST-RR-1308-63.2010.5.04.0332&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 89.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Portanto, para que a empresa possa implantar o Banco
de Horas em atividade insalubre é necessário que se faça um requerimento direto
à Superintendência Regional do Trabalho, para que faça a inspeção prévia e
diante do resultado determine se a empresa está apta ou não para promover a
implantação do banco de horas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Aproveitando a oportunidade, para as horas
extras segue a mesma regra. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Pois a fiscalização tem atuado no sentido de
fazer cumprir o art. 60 da CLT.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Art. 60 da CLT: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 89.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 60 - Nas atividades insalubres, assim
consideradas as constantes dos quadros mencionados no capítulo &quot;Da
Segurança e da Medicina do Trabalho&quot;, ou que neles venham a ser incluídas
por ato do Ministro do Trabalho, quaisquer prorrogações só poderão ser
acordadas mediante licença prévia das autoridades competentes em matéria de
higiene do trabalho, as quais, para esse efeito, procederão aos necessários
exames locais e à verificação dos métodos e processos de trabalho, quer
diretamente, quer por intermédio de autoridades sanitárias federais, estaduais
e municipais, com quem entrarão em entendimento para tal fim.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 89.85pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Quanto a jornada de 12x36, segue o entendimento do E. TST por meio da Súm.
444:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 89.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;S&lt;b&gt;ÚM-444. JORNADA DE TRABALHO. NORMA COLETIVA.
LEI. ESCALA DE 12 POR 36. VALIDADE - Res. 185/2012, DEJT divulgado em 25, 26 e
27.09.2012 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 89.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;É valida, em caráter excepcional, a jornada de doze
horas de trabalho por trinta e seis de descanso, prevista em lei ou ajustada
exclusivamente mediante acordo coletivo de trabalho ou convenção coletiva de
trabalho, assegurada a remuneração em dobro dos feriados trabalhados. O
empregado não tem direito ao pagamento de adicional referente ao labor prestado
na décima primeira e décima segunda horas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;A suposta autuação prometida por algum fiscal da Superintendência
Regional do Trabalho deve ser questionada, tendo como fundamento a Súmula supra
em sede administrativa, e, em caso de autuação, recorre-se contra a decisão. Todavia,
em &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;caso de indeferimento do pedido, a
discussão deve ser feita via judicial que, seguindo o entendimento do TST há de
acatar o pedido da empresa autuada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;José Claudio
Rosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;Advogado OAB/GO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/8246907155615158547/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/banco-de-horas-em-atividade-insalubre.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8246907155615158547'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8246907155615158547'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/banco-de-horas-em-atividade-insalubre.html' title='BANCO DE HORAS EM ATIVIDADE INSALUBRE'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-3416407344851543852</id><published>2013-03-21T04:17:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-21T04:17:38.336-07:00</updated><title type='text'>McDonalds deve pagar R$ 50 milhões por Dano Moral</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 A Arcos Dourados, maior franqueada do McDonalds no Brasil, terá de 
pagar indenização de R$ 50 milhões aos empregados por dano moral 
coletivo. A decisão é do Ministério Público do Trabalho (MPT) em 
Pernambuco, com base em denúncias de irregularidades, como prática de 
jornada móvel variável, na qual os funcionários cumpriam horários 
diferentes em uma mesma semana, sendo obrigados a ficar à disposição da 
empregadora e impedidos de ter outras atividades. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A juíza 
Virgínia Lúcia de Sá Bahia constatou que, apesar de trabalharem mais de 
oito horas diárias, os funcionários da Arcos Dourados, que emprega 42 
mil pessoas, não ganhavam sequer um salário mínimo por mês. Sem contar 
que a empresa os obrigava a consumir apenas os lanches do McDonalds, 
sendo proibidos de levar alimentação de casa. Caso mantenha a prática, a
 empresa será punida com multa mensal de R$ 3 mil por trabalhador 
prejudicado. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Amanhã, representantes do MPT e do McDonalds se 
reúnem no Recife, às 10h, para definir os termos para o pagamento de 
dano moral coletivo, questão que será fechada em audiência às 14h. A 
empresa cujas vendas superaram os US$ 3,6 bilhões em 2011 reluta em 
pagar a indenização por dano moral coletivo e as multas individuais. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em
 nota, a Arcos Dourado informou que tem plena convicção da legalidade de
 suas práticas e que cumpre o pagamento de todas as horas em que o 
funcionário está à disposição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: JusBrasil &lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/3416407344851543852/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/mcdonalds-deve-pagar-r-50-milhoes-por.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/3416407344851543852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/3416407344851543852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/mcdonalds-deve-pagar-r-50-milhoes-por.html' title='McDonalds deve pagar R$ 50 milhões por Dano Moral'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-4957280580609351773</id><published>2013-03-19T13:23:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-19T13:24:08.595-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Trabalhador chamado de lerdo e incompetente garante indenização por dano moral </title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Humilhado pelo coordenador 
durante reuniões sobre cobrança de metas preestabelecidas pela empresa, 
um ex-empregado contratado pela ETE - Engenharia de Telecomunicações e 
Eletricidade Ltda. para prestar serviços à Oi Telecomunicações será 
indenizado por dano moral. A indenização foi arbitrada em decorrência 
dos constantes xingamentos dirigidos a ele na frente de outros 
funcionários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Ao
 ingressar com reclamação trabalhista na 2ª Vara do Trabalho de Sapucaia
 do Sul (RS), o trabalhador descreveu que, ao longo dos quase dois anos 
de atividade na empresa, sofreu humilhações e constrangimentos pelo 
coordenador da ETE, que o chamava de &quot;lerdo e incompetente&quot; durante as 
reuniões semanais sobre cumprimento de metas. De acordo com ele, o 
ambiente de trabalho era insuportável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Provas
 testemunhais confirmaram o narrado pelo trabalhador. Depoimentos 
descreveram que o coordenador era hostil e tratava mal os funcionários, o
 que fez com que o juiz de primeiro grau condenasse as empresas, 
solidariamente, ao pagamento de indenização no valor de R$ 5 mil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;As
 empresas recorreram, sem sucesso, ao Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 
4ª Região (RS). Em defesa, a ETE afirmou que o trabalhador não 
demonstrou qualquer ato de perseguição por parte da empresa. Já a Oi 
disse &quot;não possuir responsabilidade sobre quaisquer verbas que possam 
ser deferidas, visto que nunca foi sua real empregadora&quot;. Destacou ainda
 que o caso estava &quot;longe de apresentar uma potencial probabilidade de 
danos à moral.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Mas,
 para o Regional, a prova oral comprovou a existência de ofensa à moral e
 à honra do trabalhador que, semanalmente, comparecia às reuniões para 
ser humilhado pelo seu superior hierárquico em frente aos colegas. Para o
 TRT-4, a conduta é inaceitável no ambiente de trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;A
 empresa apelou ao Tribunal Superior do Trabalho por meio de recurso de 
revista, sustentando que não praticou nenhuma ofensa e que as metas eram
 cobradas de todos os empregados. Destacou ainda que a cobrança de 
desempenho não configura assédio moral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Ao
 analisar o caso, o ministro José Roberto Freire Pimenta, relator do 
processo na Segunda Turma, esclareceu que a condenação não decorreu 
simplesmente do fato de o superior hierárquico cobrar metas durante as 
reuniões. &quot;A indenização a ser suportada teve origem na ofensa à moral e
 à honra do trabalhador, que era verdadeiramente achincalhado pelo 
superior, sendo obrigado a escutar palavras chulas,&quot; destacou o ministro
 em seu voto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;O
 relator observou que as decisões apontadas como divergentes pela 
empresa, para justificar o acolhimento do recurso, se limitaram à tese 
de que a cobrança de metas não configura assédio moral. Por falta de 
identidade fática, exigida pela &lt;a href=&quot;http://www3.tst.jus.br/jurisprudencia/Sumulas_com_indice/Sumulas_Ind_251_300.html#SUM-296&quot;&gt;Súmula 296&lt;/a&gt; do TST, portanto, a Turma, por unanimidade, não conheceu do recurso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;(Taciana Giesel/CF)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;aui_3_2_0_1314&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Processo: &lt;a href=&quot;https://aplicacao5.tst.jus.br/consultaProcessual/consultaTstNumUnica.do?consulta=Consultar&amp;amp;conscsjt=&amp;amp;numeroTst=490&amp;amp;digitoTst=37&amp;amp;anoTst=2010&amp;amp;orgaoTst=5&amp;amp;tribunalTst=04&amp;amp;varaTst=0292&quot;&gt;RR-490-37.2010.5.04.0292&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/4957280580609351773/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/trabalhador-chamado-de-lerdo-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4957280580609351773'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4957280580609351773'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/trabalhador-chamado-de-lerdo-e.html' title='Trabalhador chamado de lerdo e incompetente garante indenização por dano moral '/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-7368654244219198562</id><published>2013-03-19T13:19:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-19T13:19:21.443-07:00</updated><title type='text'>O USO DE VEÍCULOS DE SERVIDORES PARA A PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;O USO DE VEÍCULOS
DE SERVIDORES PARA A PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Algumas considerações importantes a se fazer. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Apesar de se tratar de Direito Administrativo, o
Direito do Trabalho serve de analogia para se pensar a situação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Uso do
veículo do para prestar serviços ao empregador, quais a consequências disso?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
O risco do negócio cabe ao empregador, portanto, toda
e qualquer despesa decorrente da atividade é ônus exclusivo da Prefeitura, ou o
próprio Estado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
Essa corrente de entendimento é advinda da norma
trabalhista, e existem inúmeros julgamentos neste sentido, tais como:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;USO DE VEÍCULO PARTICULAR.
INDENIZAÇÃO.Independente da existência de ajuste para o uso de veículo
particular do empregado em serviço, tem, o empregador, o dever de indenizar a
depreciação do veículo. A despesa em questão caracteriza-se como ônus do
empreendimento econômico que, a teor do artigo 2º da CLT, deve ser suportado
pelo empregador, sob pena inclusive, de ofensa a garantia da irredutibilidade
salarial, assegurada no artigo 7º, inciso VI, da Constituição Federal. (...) 2º
CLT, e art. 7º, VI, da Constituição Federal. (11882020105040332 RS
0001188-20.2010.5.04.0332, Relator: MARIA CRISTINA SCHAAN FERREIRA, Data de
Julgamento: 26/10/2011, 2ª Vara do Trabalho de São Leopoldo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Exigência do uso do carro do servidor, sem a devida
indenização é, no mínimo, desonesta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
O Código Civil enuncia no seu título VII (Atos
Unilaterais), capítulo IV (Negócios Unilaterais), suas disposições sobre o
Enriquecimento Sem Causa, a saber:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 884.
Aquele que, sem justa causa, se enriquecer à custa de outrem, será obrigado a
restituir o indevidamente auferido, feita a atualização dos valores monetários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único. Se o enriquecimento tiver por objeto coisa determinada, quem a recebeu é
obrigado a restituí-la, e, se a coisa não mais subsistir, a restituição se fará
pelo valor do bem na época em que foi exigido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 885. A restituição é devida,
não só quando não tenha havido causa que justifique o enriquecimento, mas
também se esta deixou de existir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 886.
Não caberá a restituição por enriquecimento, se a lei conferir ao lesado outros
meios para se ressarcir do prejuízo sofrido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
O uso do veículo sem a devida remuneração, ou
indenização, para a prestação de serviços à União, ao Estado, ou ao Município
importará em economia, ou redução de despesas do ente público. No entanto, o
servidor arca com o prejuízo dessas despesas que não são suas, quando do uso do
seu carro na prestação de serviços públicos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Veja um exemplo de um julgamento que chegou ao
Tribunal Superior do Trabalho de um caso ocorrido na área privada:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Gerente é indenizado por uso de carro particular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Um ex-gerente do Banco Alvorada S.A. deve receber
indenização por ter usado seu veículo particular em serviço. O entendimento é
da 6ª Turma do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, que confirmou posicionamento do
Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região (RS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Testemunhas confirmaram que o gerente precisava
utilizar o próprio carro para atender os clientes. Isso porque o banco não
disponibilizava o transporte destinado a tal fim. Ainda, quando o percurso era
feito dentro da cidade, o banco não ressarcia as despesas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 117.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;O Tribunal Regional do Trabalho analisou o caso e
considerou que é a empresa quem deve assumir o risco econômico. Por isso, seria
“inviável pretender transferir os ônus do empreendimento econômico ao
empregado”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;RR
113500-64.2003.5.04.0402).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
Nada mais justo do que indenizar o trabalhador pelos
prejuízos que sobre com o desgaste, depreciação do veículo, manutenções, trocas
de óleo e pneus, etc. Da mesma forma deve ocorrer no serviço público.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Deve haver
pagamento pelo uso do veículo do trabalhador no exercício da função para a
Prefeitura, por exemplo?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
Sem dúvida alguma o uso do veículo deve ser
remunerado, não bastando a simples quota diária de combustível, pois o uso do
veículo implica em depreciação, manutenção, custo do seguro, pneus, acidentes e
reparos diversos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Mesmo não
havendo contrato deve haver o pagamento?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
O contrato é um mero objeto jurídico. Todavia, é
vedado o enriquecimento ilícito, ou seja, alguém levando vantagens em
detrimento de outrem, causando a este prejuízos. Como é o caso do uso do
veículo sem o devido pagamento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Vejamos
a definição de enriquecimento sem causa: &lt;i&gt;&quot;Enriquecimento sem causa,
enriquecimento ilícito ou locupletamento ilícito é o acréscimo de bens que se
verifica no patrimônio de um sujeito, em detrimento de outrem, sem que para
isso tenha um fundamento jurídico&quot;. (&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;FRANÇA, R. Limongi.
Enriquecimento sem Causa. Enciclopédia Saraiva de Direito. São Paulo: Saraiva,
1987.)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Desta forma, não há nenhum instituto jurídico que
autorize a Prefeitura, o Estado, ou a União exigir dos seus servidores o uso de
veículo próprio a seu serviço.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E a
quantidade de combustível?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
A quota de combustível deve ser dada pelo ente
público de acordo com a quantidade de quilômetros rodados. Todavia, isso é
apenas uma parte da obrigação que o ente público tem, como já dito nos itens
anteriores.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;SUGESTÃO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
O Governador de São Paulo aprovou DECRETO N. 8.204,
DE 8 DE JULHO DE 1976, que dispõe sobre as unidades administrativas, suas
atribuições e as competências dos respectivos dirigentes, de que trata o
Decreto n. 7.560, de 10 de fevereiro de 1976, e da providencias correlatas,
tratando sobre o uso de veículos de servidor:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artigo 40 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;- Ao Diretor da Divisão de Administração compete: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;I &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;- distribuir os veículos pelos órgãos detentores; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;II &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;- decidir sobre: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 135.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;conveniência
de execução de reparos; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 135.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;escalas de
revisão geral e de inspeções periódicas; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 135.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: list 135.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;decidir sobre o pagamento, relativo ao uso do carro de
servidor autorizado a prestar serviço público;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Artigo 41 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;- Aos dirigentes de órgão detentor compete: &lt;b&gt;VII &lt;/b&gt;-
atestar, para fins de pagamento, o uso de carro de servidor no serviço público.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
Essa seria uma boa alternativa para evitar prejuízos
aos servidores.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; text-align: justify; text-indent: 117.1pt;&quot;&gt;
O ente público, por meio de lei pode legalizar o
pagamento relativo ao uso do carro de servidor, desde que o mesmo seja autorizado
a prestar o serviço público.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/7368654244219198562/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/o-uso-de-veiculos-de-servidores-para.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/7368654244219198562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/7368654244219198562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/o-uso-de-veiculos-de-servidores-para.html' title='O USO DE VEÍCULOS DE SERVIDORES PARA A PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-4592794611598450087</id><published>2013-03-19T13:18:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-19T13:18:59.511-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PEDIDO DE DESCULPAS</title><content type='html'>Peço desculpas aos que visitam o blog com frequência pela ausência de postagens.&lt;br /&gt;
Infelizmente o tempo tem sido pouco para pesquisas e novos textos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obrigado pela compreensão.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/4592794611598450087/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedido-de-desculpas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4592794611598450087'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4592794611598450087'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2013/03/pedido-de-desculpas.html' title='PEDIDO DE DESCULPAS'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-601576444450798941</id><published>2012-12-05T04:01:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-12-05T04:01:40.745-08:00</updated><title type='text'>COMPARECIMENTO AO ENEM – FALTA JUSTIFICADA</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;A pergunta que mais apareceu na recepção do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores da Saúde privada de Goiânia-Go foi: &quot;Quem fez o ENEM não tinha o direito à falta no dia?&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em razão desses questionamentos desenvolvemos o texto adiante que pretende, de forma singela, explicar e responder ao questionamento.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Vários
empregados, no domingo do dia 04/11/2012, que estavam escalados para o trabalho
em um Hospital Filantrópico de Goiânia-Go fizeram a prova do ENEM – Exame
Nacional do Ensino Médio. Logo, por óbvio, os empregados levaram o comprovante
de participação no ENEM para justificar e abonar a falta, no entanto, a empresa
sequer recebeu os comprovantes, e informou que iria descontar a ‘falta’ de cada
um dos empregados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sem
dúvida alguma a empresa está absolutamente errada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Desde
2009, com a criação do SISU, o ENEM alcançou o status de vestibular, pois a
maioria das universidades brasileiras utiliza as notas do ENEM em substituição
ao ‘vestibular tradicional’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Além de vestibular, o ENEM
passou a ser usado após 2009, como certificação do ensino médio e de Educação
de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Além de critério para bolsas no Programa
Universidade Para Todos (ProUni) e financiamento estudantil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Isto posto, não há fundamento
algum nas razões da empresa para não acatar o comparecimento à prova do ENEM
como justificativa de falta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O art. 473 da Consolidação
das Leis de Trabalho - CLT traz a seguinte redação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 89.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2435050310454611359&quot; name=&quot;a473&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 473&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; – O
empregado poderá deixar de comparecer ao serviço sem prejuízo do salário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 89.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 89.85pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VII
- nos dias em que estiver comprovadamente realizando provas de exame vestibular
para ingresso em estabelecimento de ensino superior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Então,
não há margens para interpretação diversa, e não é o nome do vestibular que dá
direito ao empregador pensar de forma diversa do legislado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; vestibular caracteriza-se como uma prova
de aferição dos conhecimentos adquiridos no &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensino_fundamental&quot; title=&quot;Ensino fundamental&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;ensino fundamental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensino_secund%C3%A1rio&quot; title=&quot;Ensino secundário&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;médio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, sendo o principal meio de acesso ao
ensino superior no &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil&quot; title=&quot;Brasil&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Brasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.
Portanto, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;não resta dúvida alguma que o ENEM seja uma das
formas de exame vestibular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tal situação foi levada ao
conhecimento da Superintendência Regional do Trabalho no Estado de Goiás que,
notificou a empresa denunciada, deixando claro que a recusa da justificativa é
ilegal, utilizando-se dos seguintes termos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Esperamos que a notificação
apresentada baste para evitar os descontos ilegais. Caso não, retornaremos ao
estabelecimento para a lavratura dos autos de infração correspondentes”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 90.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;José Claudio Rosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 89.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Advogado do STS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/601576444450798941/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/12/comparecimento-ao-enem-falta-justificada.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/601576444450798941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/601576444450798941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/12/comparecimento-ao-enem-falta-justificada.html' title='COMPARECIMENTO AO ENEM – FALTA JUSTIFICADA'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-4547250317071546713</id><published>2012-10-18T04:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-18T04:20:38.624-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Falou a verdade e perdeu o emprego!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A 2ª Turma do TST condenou em R$ 25 mil a empresa de supermercados A.Angeloni e Cia Ltda por demitir uma trabalhadora que depôs na Justiça contra a empregadora. A indenização por danos morais fora arbitrada em R$ 50 mil pelo TRT da 12ª Região (SC), mas considerada excessiva para a maioria dos ministros do colegiado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Após ser demitida da rede Angeloni, a trabalhadora ajuizou reclamação perante a 6ª Vara do Trabalho de Florianópolis (SC), sustentando que sua dispensa teve como real motivo o fato de ter comparecido em juízo para depor em ação trabalhista ajuizada por um colega contra a empresa em que trabalhavam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Nas contrarrazões apresentadas ao juiz, a rede Angeloni disse que a demissão teria sido motivada por uma perda da produtividade da trabalhadora. Depois de analisar o caso, o juiz condenou a empresa em algumas parcelas rescisórias, mas não determinou nenhuma indenização por danos morais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A empregada, então, recorreu ao TRT da 12ª Região (SC), para quem a empresa não conseguiu demonstrar a baixa produtividade da trabalhadora. Conforme o acórdão do TRT, as informações da empregada mostravam que sua pontualidade, um dos aspectos para medição da produtividade, seria evidente. Foi concedida, então, a reparação de R$ 50 mil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A empresa recorreu ao TST, alegando que a indenização arbitrada pelo TRT-12 seria muito elevada. O relator do caso, ministro Renato Lacerda Paiva, frisou que&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&quot;não obstante a gravidade da conduta da empresa, como não se tratava de doença profissional nem acidente de trabalho, uma indenização no valor de R$ 25 mil estaria bem razoável&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Com esse argumento, o relator votou no sentido de prover o recurso e reduzir a indenização para R$ 25 mil, sendo acompanhado pela desembargadora convocada Maria das Graças Laranjeira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Apenas o ministro José Roberto Freire Pimenta votou pela manutenção do valor arbitrado pelo Regional. Segundo ele, é difícil um processo registrar, com tanta riqueza de detalhes,&lt;i&gt;&quot;a circunstância de que a dispensa ocorreu pura e simplesmente porque ela se apresentou em juízo para depor em lide trabalhista ajuizada contra a reclamada&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Compromissada com a verdade, a empregada falou o que lhe parecia ser a verdade, e perdeu o emprego, disse o ministro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;A advogada Rossela Eliza Ceni atua em nome da trabalhadora. (RR nº 840700-43.2005.5.12.0036).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;Fonte: Jusbrasil &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/4547250317071546713/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/10/falou-verdade-e-perdeu-o-emprego.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4547250317071546713'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4547250317071546713'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/10/falou-verdade-e-perdeu-o-emprego.html' title='Falou a verdade e perdeu o emprego!'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-2904282416097788866</id><published>2012-10-05T11:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-05T11:19:12.357-07:00</updated><title type='text'>A JORNADA DE TRABALHO ‘12X36’ E A SÚMULA Nº 444 DO TST  </title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A Constituição Brasileira concedeu aos Sindicatos de
trabalhadores diversos direitos, entre eles estão a autonomia sindical e o
reconhecimento obrigatório dos Acordos e Convenções Coletivas de Trabalho. Portanto,
é inconcebível a estúpida idéia de se ter um sindicato preso ao Estado,
subordinado a este, que se organiza e negocia seus instrumentos coletivos
visando o interesse Estatal ou do capital privado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A autonomia sindical é, na verdade, a tão falada
liberdade sindical, consagrada pela Convenção nº 87 da Organização
Internacional do Trabalho - OIT, a qual conceitua a autonomia como o direito
que possui o sindicato de elaborar seus estatutos e regulamentos
administrativos, de eleger livremente seus representantes, de organizar sua
gestão e sua atividade e de formular seu programa de ação, sem a interferência do
Estado que, de um modo ou de outro vem tentando interferir no sistema sindical.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A interferência tem se dado por meio de órgãos
governamentais sob o manto protetor do ideal de defesa do hipossuficiente,
quando na verdade é um ataque direto, visando a morte dos Sindicatos atuantes,
ou o estado de letargia no qual uma boa parte se encontra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A garantia da dignidade do trabalhador está
diretamente ligada aos aspectos democráticos de direito, logo, carece de meios
eficazes na eterna luta entre capital e trabalho, as quais só serão
verdadeiramente democráticas quando a ação dos interessados forem a força
motriz das mudanças pretendidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A Constituição Federal de 1988, em seu &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Art. 8º, prescreve que&lt;i&gt; “É livre a
associação profissional ou sindical, observado o seguinte”:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;I - a lei não poderá exigir
autorização do Estado para a fundação de sindicato, ressalvado o registro no
órgão competente, vedadas ao Poder Público a interferência e a intervenção na
organização sindical;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;II – [...]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;III - &lt;u&gt;ao sindicato cabe
a defesa dos direitos e interesses coletivos ou individuais da categoria,
inclusive em questões judiciais ou administrativas&lt;/u&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;IV – [...];&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;VI - é obrigatória a
participação dos sindicatos nas negociações coletivas de trabalho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;[...].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Assim, é com fulcro no interesse coletivo que os
sindicatos firmam acordos e convenções coletivas de trabalho, tendo como
fundamento legal os preceitos constitucionais supracitados. Portanto, devem ser
observados em razão dos mesmos possuírem força de lei.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Isto posto, não resta dúvida que, quando o
instrumento coletivo externa o interesse coletivo de fato, é válida a norma que
ali se cria de forma temporária. Isto porque, a norma coletiva é temporária e não
faz direito adquirido. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Logo, não há o que se discutir quanto a validade da
Súmula nº 444 do TST, que veio simplesmente para clarear ainda mais o que já era
cristalino por natureza.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Súmula nº
444&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do TST - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;JORNADA DE TRABALHO. NORMA COLETIVA. LEI. ESCALA DE 12 POR 36.
VALIDADE.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;É valida, em caráter excepcional, a jornada de doze
horas de trabalho por trinta e seis de descanso, prevista em lei ou ajustada
exclusivamente mediante acordo coletivo de trabalho ou convenção coletiva de
trabalho, assegurada a remuneração em dobro dos feriados trabalhados. O
empregado não tem direito ao pagamento de adicional referente ao labor prestado
na décima primeira e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;décima segunda horas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Adiante estão alguns dos os precedentes que deram
sustentação à interpretação sumulada:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://aplicacao5.tst.jus.br/consultaunificada2/inteiroTeor.do?action=printInteiroTeor&amp;amp;highlight=true&amp;amp;numeroFormatado=RR%20-%20120400-28.2001.5.04.0016&amp;amp;base=acordao&amp;amp;numProcInt=34500&amp;amp;anoProcInt=2004&amp;amp;dataPublicacao=25/11/2011%2007:00:00&amp;amp;query=&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ERR - 120400-28.2001.5.04.0016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Min.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;spelle&quot;&gt;Delaíde&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Miranda&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;Arantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;DEJT 25.11.2011/&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;J-27.&lt;/span&gt;10.2011 - Decisão unânime&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://aplicacao5.tst.jus.br/consultaunificada2/inteiroTeor.do?action=printInteiroTeor&amp;amp;highlight=true&amp;amp;numeroFormatado=RR%20-%2041700-39.2005.5.15.0033&amp;amp;base=acordao&amp;amp;numProcInt=520069&amp;amp;anoProcInt=2008&amp;amp;dataPublicacao=29/04/2011%2007:00:00&amp;amp;query=&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ERR 41700-39.2005.5.15.0033&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Min.
Augusto César Leite de Carvalho&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;DEJT 29.04.2011/&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;J-14.&lt;/span&gt;04.2011&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Decisão unânime&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://aplicacao5.tst.jus.br/consultaunificada2/inteiroTeor.do?action=printInteiroTeor&amp;amp;highlight=true&amp;amp;numeroFormatado=RR%20-%2041800-91.2005.5.15.0033&amp;amp;base=acordao&amp;amp;numProcInt=292490&amp;amp;anoProcInt=2008&amp;amp;dataPublicacao=17/12/2010%2007:00:00&amp;amp;query=&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ERR 41800-91.2005.5.15.0033&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Min.
João Batista Brito Pereira&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-line-height-alt: 8.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;DEJT 17.12.2010/&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;J-02.&lt;/span&gt;12.2010&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Decisão unânime&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brs02.tst.jus.br/cgi-bin/nph-brs?s1=5269878.nia.&amp;amp;u=/Brs/it01.html&amp;amp;p=1&amp;amp;l=1&amp;amp;d=blnk&amp;amp;f=g&amp;amp;r=1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;EEDRR 89000-06.1999.5.04.0003&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Min.
Maria Cristina&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;spelle&quot;&gt;Irigoyen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;spelle&quot;&gt;Peduzzi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;DEJT
10.09.2010/&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;J-02.&lt;/span&gt;09.2010&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Decisão
unânime&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://brs02.tst.jus.br/cgi-bin/nph-brs?s1=4934014.nia.&amp;amp;u=/Brs/it01.html&amp;amp;p=1&amp;amp;l=1&amp;amp;d=blnk&amp;amp;f=g&amp;amp;r=1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;ERR 542842-36.1999.5.12.5555&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Min.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;spelle&quot;&gt;Lelio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Bentes&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;Corrêa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 81.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;DEJT
09.10.2009/&lt;span class=&quot;grame&quot;&gt;J-24.&lt;/span&gt;09.2009&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Decisão
unânime&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ante o exposto, não há o que negar quanto a validade
das jornadas 12x36, desde que as mesmas tenham sido objeto de negociação
coletiva, com intervenção dos sindicatos, e constem em instrumentos coletivos
de trabalho em vigor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;No caso dos trabalhadores da saúde privado do Estado
de Goiás, cuja jornada está prevista em Convenções e Acordos Coletivos de
Trabalho que vigorarão até fevereiro de 2013, a jornada é válida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Por fim, resta lembrar que além de garantir a
validade da jornada de 12x36, a Sim. 444 informa que, é devido, em dobro, o
feriado trabalhado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; tab-stops: 103.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; tab-stops: 103.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;José Claudio Rosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Advogado do STS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; page-break-after: avoid; text-align: justify; text-indent: 81.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Goiânia/Go &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/2904282416097788866/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/10/a-jornada-de-trabalho-12x36-e-sumula-n.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/2904282416097788866'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/2904282416097788866'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/10/a-jornada-de-trabalho-12x36-e-sumula-n.html' title='A JORNADA DE TRABALHO ‘12X36’ E A SÚMULA Nº 444 DO TST  '/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-1686580663168184332</id><published>2012-09-27T12:15:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T12:18:07.473-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dispensa sem justa causa - Atenção para a data-base de 1º de março de 2013.</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Dispensa sem justa
causa&lt;/span&gt; - Atenção para a data-base de 1º de março de 2013.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Dispensar o empregado em
véspera de data-base pode gerar multa para o empregado no valor da remuneração
deste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;Prescreve o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2435050310454611359&quot; name=&quot;art9&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;art 9º da lei 7.238/84 que &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;“o empregado dispensado, sem justa causa, no
período de 30 (trinta) dias que antecede a data de sua correção salarial, terá
direito à indenização adicional equivalente a um salário mensal, seja ele
optante ou não pelo Fundo de Garantia do Tempo de Serviço – FGTS&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;A
interpretação que os Tribunais têm dado à expressão “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;no período de 30 (trinta) dias que antecede a data da sua correção
salarial&lt;/i&gt;” é que, os 30(trinta) dias referem-se ao dia do término do aviso
prévio, ou ao dia final do reflexo do aviso prévio indenizado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;Portanto, com
o fim de facilitar os cálculos, segue adiante a tabela que aponta a data limite
para que o empregador que necessitar demitir seu empregado, sem que seja
obrigado ao pagamento da multa prevista no art. 9º da supracitada lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Art. 9º Lei
  7.238/84 - data limite para dispensa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
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 &lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tempo serv.
  (anos)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aviso Prévio (dias)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data limite dispensa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;30/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;27/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;24/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;39&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;21/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;18/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;15/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;12/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;09/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;54&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;06/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;57&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;03/12/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;30/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;63&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;27/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;66&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;24/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;21/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;72&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;18/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;75&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;15/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;78&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;12/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;81&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;09/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;84&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;06/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;87&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.75pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;03/11/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 16.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 112.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;151&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;20 ou mais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 111.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;90&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td nowrap=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 120.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;160&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cccccc;&quot;&gt;31/10/2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/1686580663168184332/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/normal-0-21-false-false-false.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1686580663168184332'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1686580663168184332'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/normal-0-21-false-false-false.html' title='Dispensa sem justa causa - Atenção para a data-base de 1º de março de 2013.'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-3763418483779229786</id><published>2012-09-24T10:20:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-24T10:20:21.530-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TRT3 - Depósito bancário no prazo sem emissão do TRCT pode gerar multa por atraso no acerto rescisório</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Não basta efetuar o pagamento das verbas rescisórias no prazo legal, se o trabalhador não tiver acesso à discriminação das parcelas recebidas. Não é sem razão que o&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Parágrafo 6 do Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;parágrafo 6º&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do artigo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;477&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/a&gt;, ao estabelecer prazo para o acerto dos valores decorrentes do término do contrato, menciona também o instrumento de rescisão ou recibo de quitação. Ou seja, o empregador somente fica isento da penalidade prevista no dispositivo se cumprir a obrigação por completo, que é o pagamento, acompanhado do instrumento de rescisão, tudo no devido prazo legal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Assim se manifestou a 6ª Turma do TRT-MG, ao dar provimento ao recurso de uma empregada, que pedia a aplicação da multa do&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Parágrafo 8 do Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;parágrafo 8º&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do artigo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;477&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/a&gt;, sob a alegação de que a homologação da rescisão contratual ocorreu depois de extrapolado o prazo previsto em lei. E o desembargador Jorge Berg de Mendonça deu razão a ela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Analisando os documentos do processo, o relator constatou que a reclamante afastou-se da empresa em 21/10/11 e o pagamento das verbas rescisórias aconteceu na mesma data, por meio de depósito em sua conta corrente. Dentro, portanto, do prazo de dez dias, previsto no artigo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;477&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Parágrafo 6 do Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;parágrafo 6º&lt;/a&gt;, b, da&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/a&gt;. Mas a formalização da rescisão ocorreu apenas em 16/11/11. Tal circunstância autoriza a aplicação da multa prevista no artigo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;477&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Parágrafo 8 do Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;§ 8º&lt;/a&gt;, da&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/a&gt;, destacou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
O desembargador lembrou que a Instrução Normativa MTPS/SNT nº 02, de 12/3/92, estabelece, em seu artigo 5º, incisos I e II, que, salvo disposição mais favorável prevista em acordo, convenção ou sentença normativa, a formalização da rescisão não poderá exceder ao primeiro dia útil após o término do contrato, quando o aviso tiver sido cumprido, e ao décimo dia, imediatamente à data de comunicação da dispensa, no caso de ausência do aviso, indenização ou dispensa do cumprimento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
O relator concluiu, então, que, mesmo não tendo havido atraso no pagamento das verbas rescisórias, a demora na homologação da rescisão acarreta a aplicação da multa do artigo&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;477&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Parágrafo 8 do Artigo 477 do Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;parágrafo 8º&lt;/a&gt;, da&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/91896/consolida%C3%A7%C3%A3o-das-leis-do-trabalho-decreto-lei-5452-43&quot; id=&quot;citacaoLegis&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot; title=&quot;Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - Decreto-lei 5452/43&quot;&gt;CLT&lt;/a&gt;. (RO 0002323-35.2011.5.03.0114)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 14px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 3ª Região&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/3763418483779229786/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/trt3-deposito-bancario-no-prazo-sem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/3763418483779229786'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/3763418483779229786'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/trt3-deposito-bancario-no-prazo-sem.html' title='TRT3 - Depósito bancário no prazo sem emissão do TRCT pode gerar multa por atraso no acerto rescisório'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-5676703708562146876</id><published>2012-09-17T06:51:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-17T06:51:45.546-07:00</updated><title type='text'>12x36 - Novidades</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como já havia postado anteriormente, o Tribunal Superior do Trabalho reconheceu que a jornada especial de 12x36, inclusive em Hospitais, Clínicas e Laboaratórios é válida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tal entendimento aponta para a revigoração da Súm. 349 do TST que reconhecia a validade das Cláusulas dos Acordos e Convenções Coletivas de Trabalho que tratassem de jornada superior a 8:00h diárias.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos aguardar a publicação do revigoramento da Súmula nos termos anteriores, que permite a instituição da jornada de 12x36 em ambiente insalubre.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nesta terça (18/09/2012), o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores da Saúde de Goiânias, Anápolis e Região, o interior de Goiás, bem como o Sindicato dos Hospitais e Clínicas, estarão reunidos com o Superintendente Regional do Trabalho de Goiás, para discutir sobre a jornada de 12x36, mesmo com o reconhecimento da validade pelo Tribunal Superior do Trabalho.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A intenção é manter a jornada 12x36 de forma que não seja prejudicial ao trabalhador. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/5676703708562146876/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/12x36-novidades.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5676703708562146876'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5676703708562146876'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/12x36-novidades.html' title='12x36 - Novidades'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-8706930266509250871</id><published>2012-09-17T06:13:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-17T06:22:41.095-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Contribuição Assistencial - Juiz de São Paulo diz que cobrança é válida</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/8706930266509250871/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/contribuicao-assistencial-juiz-de-sao.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8706930266509250871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8706930266509250871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/contribuicao-assistencial-juiz-de-sao.html' title='Contribuição Assistencial - Juiz de São Paulo diz que cobrança é válida'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAngvL7A5iW4GnDV-o0CxGFLLbIDG2v8lRb03UwwZJyfKnQWWUI58Aelo1SVLD4vwiBBz-iNml18OG85bSRITNiP4UbKOImf-edAOPlPyYrypBrAP5uPaCqYXYmQWY5Ffj0D9qlggdow/s72-c/ImageProxy+(3).jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-235683929951860382</id><published>2012-09-17T04:23:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-17T04:23:44.617-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ministro Dalazen apresenta aos jornalistas resultados da 2ª Semana do TST </title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;aui_3_2_0_1330&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Tema polêmico 
discutido foi a chamada jornada 12x36 horas – em que o empregado 
trabalha 12 horas e descansa 36 horas – muito comum em empresas de 
vigilância e em hospitais, lembrou o ministro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;Os ministros chegaram ao consenso de que é
 válida essa jornada, prevista em lei ou ajustada por meio de acordo ou 
convenção coletiva de trabalho. Os ministros decidiram, ainda, que o 
empregado que trabalha sob esse regime não tem direito a receber 
pagamento adicional pelas duas últimas horas de trabalho da jornada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/235683929951860382/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/ministro-dalazen-apresenta-aos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/235683929951860382'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/235683929951860382'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/09/ministro-dalazen-apresenta-aos.html' title='Ministro Dalazen apresenta aos jornalistas resultados da 2ª Semana do TST '/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-4216282481326517314</id><published>2012-08-28T07:44:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-08-28T07:44:48.140-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Aposentado por invalidez tem direito a acréscimo de 25% no benefício</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bg-celula1&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-image: url(http://www.opiniaojuridica.com.br/portal2/inicio/bg_celula1.gif); background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat no-repeat; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; width: 100%px; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign=&quot;middle&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 100%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texto2-RED-LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: #88250b; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Tahoma, Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;texto1-JUSTIFY-TAB&quot; style=&quot;color: #2e2e2e; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;texto1-VERDANA-90-BOLD-RED&quot; style=&quot;color: #88250b; font-family: Verdana, Tahoma, Calibri, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: cyan; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;O segurado do Instituto Nacional de Seguridade Social (INSS), aposentado por invalidez, que necessite de assistência permanente de outra pessoa para o exercício de suas atividades cotidianas tem direito a receber um acréscimo de 25% sobre o valor do benefício. O direito ao adicional está previsto no artigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/104108/regulamento-dos-benef%C3%ADcios-da-previd%C3%AAncia-social-lei-8213-91&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo 45 do Regulamento dos Benefícios da Previdência Social - Lei 8213/91&quot;&gt;45&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;da Lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/104108/regulamento-dos-benef%C3%ADcios-da-previd%C3%AAncia-social-lei-8213-91&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Regulamento dos Benefícios da Previdência Social - Lei 8213/91&quot;&gt;8.213&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;/91 e o valor deve ser pago desde o início do benefício, mesmo que não tenha havido o prévio requerimento administrativo para aquisição do acréscimo. Isso porque, como se trata de uma previsão legal, é dever do INSS acrescentar os 25% de ofício, já no ato da concessão, quando a necessidade do auxílio permanente for detectada pela perícia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Foi com base nesse entendimento que a Turma Nacional de Uniformização dos Juizados Especiais Federais (TNU), durante sessão realizada nesta quinta-feira (16/8), julgou procedente o pedido de um segurado, aposentado por invalidez, que solicitava receber o acréscimo a partir do início do benefício, dia 5 de abril de 2005, tendo em vista que, nessa data, já dependia do auxílio permanente de terceiros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Nesse sentido, o relator do caso, juiz federal Gláucio Maciel, propôs em seu voto uma modificação do entendimento anterior da própria TNU. “O referido acréscimo, em geral desconhecido pela maioria dos segurados, incidente sobre o valor da aposentadoria por invalidez, decorre de lei, sendo dever da autarquia previdenciária acrescentá-lo de ofício, já no ato da concessão do referido benefício, quando detectada pela sua própria perícia a necessidade de auxílio permanente”, escreveu em seu voto, que foi acompanhado por unanimidade pelo colegiado da Turma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Na decisão, o magistrado determinou ainda que o acórdão da turma de origem seja anulado a fim de que a prova técnica, já produzida, seja reexaminada, levando em conta a premissa jurídica firmada neste julgamento. Sendo assim, se provado que o segurado já dependia de auxílio permanente de terceiros desde o início do pagamento do benefício (5 de abril de 2005), ele poderá fazer jus ao recebimento dos valores atrasados desde então. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;Processo 2008.71.69.002408-6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: cyan;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: http://www.jf.jus.br&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: cyan; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 90%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/4216282481326517314/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/08/aposentado-por-invalidez-tem-direito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4216282481326517314'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/4216282481326517314'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/08/aposentado-por-invalidez-tem-direito.html' title='Aposentado por invalidez tem direito a acréscimo de 25% no benefício'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-1575254881667119683</id><published>2012-08-27T04:25:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T12:16:50.021-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Enfermeiro conquista licença-paternidade de quatro meses</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;Eu
 vou persistir&quot;. Essa é a frase que acompanha o professor de enfermagem 
Marcos Antonio Mendonça Melo, 36, há seis meses, desde que ele descobriu
 que sua ex-namorada não queria ter o filho dos dois. Ele buscou na 
Justiça o direito de receber licença-paternidade para cuidar sozinho da 
criança. A decisão do juiz Rafael Margalho prevê, de forma inédita, que o
 pai se afaste por quatro meses e receba o salário, garantido pelo INSS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;“Conheci
 a mãe do meu filho por meio de um amigo. Não chegamos a ter um 
relacionamento sério, saímos algumas vezes durante um ano. Em fevereiro,
 grávida de quatro meses, ela me disse que não nasceu para ser mãe. A 
partir daí, não tive dúvida de qual seria o meu papel. Como ela também 
morava sozinha em Campinas e não queria contar para ninguém que estava 
grávida, combinamos com meus pais e ela ficou com eles em Presidente 
Venceslau (SP). Eu não falei que já tínhamos decidido que eu iria cuidar
 sozinho do meu filho porque não queria que rejeitassem ela em casa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Passei
 quatro dias com eles e depois voltei para Campinas, porque precisava 
trabalhar. Só retornei quando o Nicholas ia nascer. Eu já tinha montado 
todo o enxoval e arrumado a bolsa para levar à maternidade. Quando o 
bebê nasceu, fiquei muito emocionado. Ter um filho era um sonho que eu 
tinha desde os 23 anos, e que eu achava que não se realizaria mais. Vi 
ele e pensei: &quot;Agora é de verdade&quot;. Pedi uma toalha para dar o primeiro 
banho nele e me perguntaram: &quot;Mas você consegue?&quot;. A mãe dele não queria
 amamentar e eu pedi para que esquentassem o leite que comprei, mas 
recusaram. No segundo dia, deixaram dar a mamadeira porque insisti 
muito. Fiz isso escondido outras vezes, para ninguém reclamar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Passamos
 uma semana na casa dos meus pais. Eu sempre tive o sono pesado e fiquei
 com medo de que o Nicholas chorasse à noite e eu não acordasse. Pedi 
para minha mãe me acordar caso eu não levantasse. Mas bastou o primeiro 
movimento dele e eu despertei. Nesse momento, pensei: estou apto. Antes 
de ir embora, expliquei a situação à minha mãe. A princípio, ela 
estranhou. Sei que ela esperava uma família mais tradicional, mas pedi 
que respeitasse nossa decisão. Quando voltamos para Campinas, assinamos a
 guarda amigável e eu abri mão da pensão. O conciliador achou a situação
 inédita. Após sair do fórum, deixei a mãe do meu filho em casa. Ela 
disse: &quot;espero que vocês sejam muito felizes&quot; e desde então somos só eu e
 o Nicholas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Os
 primeiros dias foram difíceis. Eu acordava três ou quatro vezes à noite
 para dar mamadeira e de manhã tinha que ir trabalhar com ele. Os 
berçários não o aceitavam por ele ainda não ter tomado todas as vacinas.
 Sempre acompanhado dele, pedi a licença [maternidade] no INSS e não 
permitiram por não ser algo previsto em lei. Passei também pela 
Defensoria do Estado de São Paulo e indeferiram meu pedido. Em seguida, 
fui até a Defensoria Pública da União e explicaram que minha situação 
era atípica. Mesmo assim, queria tentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entre
 as primeiras conversas com a defensora pública e a decisão da Justiça 
se passaram apenas dez dias. Achei que o Nicholas ia fazer 15 anos e eu 
ainda não teria uma resposta. Fiquei impressionado quando soube que o 
juiz tinha aprovado. Me sinto realizado por saber que consegui algo tão 
importante. Meu filho é minha motivação e espero que nosso caso também 
seja motivador para outros pais”. (Fonte: &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Folha de S.Paulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Outros casos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-
 Em 2001, o geógrafo Otaviano Batista, então com 52 anos, mediante 
sentença da Vara da Infância e da Juventude de Brasília, conseguiu 
licença-paternidade de 30 dias ao adotar um menino de oito anos de 
idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-
 Em Pernambuco, em 2011, o Tribunal de Justiça estadual concedeu a 
primeira licença-paternidade de 180 dias para um servidor do Poder 
Judiciário que adotou uma criança de quatro meses, destacando a 
importância da convivência. “Quando uma criança é adotada em idade tão 
delicada, precisa de atenção especial nos primeiros meses de 
convivência, Esse acompanhamento, afetivo e efetivo, vai ser 
determinante para toda sua história”, diz a sentença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-
 A Justiça Federal do Paraná concedeu ao operador de produção Valdecir 
Kessler, 39 anos, o direito de receber do INSS os quatro meses de 
licença maternidade. Valdecir é o único responsável pela filha, Ariane, 
que nasceu no sétimo mês de gestação, quando sua mãe faleceu. O viúvo só
 conseguiu o benefício um ano e dois meses depois de entrar na Justiça. 
Na época do falecimento de sua mulher, ele tentou tirar a licença, mas 
teve o pedido negado. Então, negociou outra, sem remuneração, na empresa
 em que trabalha. Essa é a primeira vez que um funcionário da iniciativa
 privada recebe o auxílio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;-
 A Justiça Federal em Brasília concedeu licença-maternidade a um homem. 
Viúvo e pai de um bebê de 56 dias, o policial José Joaquim dos Santos 
ganhou o direito de se ausentar do trabalho por seis meses, sem 
prejuízos salariais, para cuidar do filho. A liminar foi concedida pela 
juíza Ivani Silva da Luz, da 6ª Vara Federal de Brasília. A decisão dá 
ao funcionário o direito de desfrutar da licença-paternidade nos moldes 
da licença-maternidade, de 120 dias, como prevista no artigo 207 da Lei 
8.112/90, e estende o prazo em 60 dias, amparada no artigo 2º, parágrafo
 1º, do Decreto 6.690/08, que estabelece o Programa de Prorrogação à 
Licença Gestante e à Adotante para servidoras federais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Fonte: WWW.CNTS.ORG.BR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/1575254881667119683/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/08/enfermeiro-conquista-licenca.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1575254881667119683'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1575254881667119683'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/08/enfermeiro-conquista-licenca.html' title='Enfermeiro conquista licença-paternidade de quatro meses'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-6250476194949844289</id><published>2012-07-26T12:09:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-26T12:12:09.589-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sindicato e empresa são condenados por fraude à legislação trabalhista</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;A Segunda Turma do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 18ª Região (GO) manteve a condenação do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores na Movimentação de Mercadorias em Geral de Jataí (Sitrasgo) e da empresa Louis Dreyfus Commodities Brasil S/A, situada no município de Rio Verde (GO), por contratação irregular de trabalhadores avulsos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Na Ação, ficou comprovado que os trabalhadores contratados pelo sindicato para atuar na empresa como avulsos, conforme prevê a Lei nº 12.023/2009 - cuja constitucionalidade foi reconhecida - , executavam tarefas diferentes daquelas estabelecidas pela norma, não se submetiam a rodízio e escala regulares e chegavam a laborar até 12 meses seguidos para a mesma empregadora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Diante dos fatos e das provas produzidas nos autos, o relator do processo, desembargador Paulo Pimenta, constatou o desvirtuamento da contratação de trabalhadores avulsos. “Salta aos olhos a declaração do próprio presidente do Sindicato de que a entidade prestava serviços unicamente à empresa recorrente, em cidades diferentes, e que os trabalhadores do sindicato prestavam serviços ao mesmo empregador todos os dias, fatos que denotam a pessoalidade e a não eventualidade do labor”, afirmou o relator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Segundo explicou o desembargador, os trabalhadores vinculados ao sindicato devem prestar serviços a distintas empresas, não cabendo ao trabalhador escolher seu tomador de serviços uma vez que o sindicato deve obedecer à regra da escala de revezamento dos obreiros. Outra irregularidade apontada pelo relator foi a forma da contratação por instrumento particular de contrato de fornecimento de mão de obra. A lei do trabalhador avulso determina, ao contrário, a contratação por meio de instrumento coletivo, Acordo Coletivo de Trabalho ou Convenção Coletiva de Trabalho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;“Há o desvirtuamento da lei que, então, se prestou a mascarar uma mera terceirização, atuando o sindicato com empresa fornecedora de mão de obra terceirizada de forma permanente, em nada se assemelhando ao trabalho avulso, próprio da movimentação de cargas”, concluiu o relator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Nesse sentido, manteve a condenação do sindicato a se abster de fornecer mão de obra não eventual às empresas tomadoras, sob a nomenclatura de trabalho avulso, com o objetivo de afastar ou impedir a caracterização da relação de emprego, sob pena de pagamento de multa, e da empresa, que deverá registrar como empregados os trabalhadores não eventuais que lhe prestam serviços na execução de tarefas descritas no art. 2º, da Lei 12.023/2009, também sob pena de pagamento de multa por trabalhador prejudicado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: cyan; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 17px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;(Fonte: Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 18ª Região)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/6250476194949844289/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/07/sindicato-e-empresa-sao-condenados-por.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/6250476194949844289'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/6250476194949844289'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/07/sindicato-e-empresa-sao-condenados-por.html' title='Sindicato e empresa são condenados por fraude à legislação trabalhista'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-8797773566827825941</id><published>2012-07-25T11:47:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-07-25T11:47:24.620-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Aumento da jornada de trabalho depende  de consentimento do empregado</title><content type='html'>&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Se o empregador estabelece condição mais benéfica aos seus empregados, como, por exemplo, jornada reduzida, a vantagem se incorpora ao contrato de trabalho, só podendo ser alterada com o consentimento de ambas as partes, na forma prevista no artigo 468 da CLT. Por isso, o patrão que estipula jornada superior à que já vinha sendo praticada, fica obrigado a pagar horas extras decorrentes da alteração. E foi o que ocorreu no processo analisado pela 4ª Turma do TRT-MG.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;O reclamado afirmou que, em 1998, reestruturou seus quadros e alterou a jornada semanal de 32 horas e 30 minutos para 44 horas. No entanto, segundo alegou, manteve todas as vantagens adquiridas pelos empregados admitidos até a data da alteração, incluindo a jornada reduzida. No caso do reclamante, ele foi indicado para exercer cargo de confiança, cuja jornada é de 44 horas semanais, aceitou por livre e espontânea vontade e passou a receber gratificação, em razão da nova função. Mas, ao examinar o processo, o desembargador Júlio Bernardo do Carmo chegou à conclusão diversa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;Conforme esclareceu o relator, a partir de alteração da jornada, promovida unilateralmente pela empresa, o empregado, que antes cumpria jornada de 32 horas e 30 minutos, passou a trabalhar 44 horas semanais, sem que esse tempo fosse considerado extra. Apesar do aumento do número de horas de trabalho, não houve o correspondente aumento de salário. As testemunhas ouvidas declararam que não existia opção pela jornada anterior e que a mudança foi obrigatória. Apenas tiveram que assinar um papel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ecxMsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #2a2a2a; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;O que ocorreu, na visão do magistrado, foi uma alteração salarial prejudicial ao empregado, revestida sob a roupagem do exercício de função de confiança. Ou seja, houve trabalho extraordinário sem o devido pagamento. O pagamento de gratificação, nessa hipótese, apenas remunerou o cargo de maior responsabilidade e de atribuições mais específicas, não servindo para quitar a jornada extra, que tem natureza diversa. &quot;A medida patronal representa, pois, alteração lesiva para o empregado, ferindo de morte o princípio constitucional de irredutibilidade de salário, em afronta ao art. 7º, VI da CF /88 e art. 468 da CLT&quot;, concluiu, mantendo a condenação do empregador ao pagamento de horas extras. Processo: 0002178-97.2011.5.03.0010 ED (Fonte: Jusbrasil)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/8797773566827825941/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/07/aumento-da-jornada-de-trabalho-depende.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8797773566827825941'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/8797773566827825941'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/07/aumento-da-jornada-de-trabalho-depende.html' title='Aumento da jornada de trabalho depende  de consentimento do empregado'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-1762092390426714551</id><published>2012-04-16T04:26:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T04:26:00.859-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Contratado como empregado doméstico, segurança particular não recebe horas extras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;       &lt;b&gt;Contratado    como empregado doméstico, segurança particular não  recebe  horas extras – 12/04/2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Por falta de amparo    legal, um trabalhador contratado por um empresário como empregado   doméstico para prestar serviços a ele e à família   não receberá 225 horas extras mensais que alegou fazer durante   o período em que trabalhou como segurança particular. A Quinta   Turma do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho negou provimento a agravo de instrumento   interposto pelo trabalhador. Ao ajuizar a reclamação trabalhista,   o segurança pleiteou o reconhecimento de vínculo empregatício,   pelo período de dois anos, com a empresa da qual o empresário   era sócio. O juiz da 42ª Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo,   porém, não encontrou elementos para deferir o pedido, pois  o trabalhador recebia o salário diretamente do empresário e  só exercia sua atividade para os membros da sua família. A sentença reconheceu sua condição de empregado doméstico  e deferiu-lhe oito horas diárias com reflexos nas férias, acrescidas  de um terço, nos décimos terceiros salários e no aviso  prévio. A sentença foi contestada pelo empresário por  meio de recurso ordinário ao Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 2ª  Região (SP), que excluiu da condenação o pagamento de  horas extras e reflexos. Segundo o TRT/SP, o &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.trtsp.jus.br/geral/tribunal2/legis/CF88/Titulo_2.html#art7pu&quot;&gt;parágrafo    único do artigo 7º&lt;/a&gt; da Constituição da República    não fixou ao doméstico limite semanal ou diário para    a prestação de trabalho. Dessa forma, não haveria como   cogitar o deferimento de tais direitos ao doméstico, pela&amp;nbsp; inexistência   de amparo legal. O segurança, então, interpôs recurso   de revista ao TST, cujo seguimento foi negado por despacho de admissibilidade    ainda no TRT/SP. (AIRR-44900-19.2007.5.02.0042)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fonte: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TRIBUNAL REGIONAL DO TRABALHO DA 2ª REGIÃO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/1762092390426714551/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/04/contratado-como-empregado-domestico.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1762092390426714551'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/1762092390426714551'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/04/contratado-como-empregado-domestico.html' title='Contratado como empregado doméstico, segurança particular não recebe horas extras'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2435050310454611359.post-5617726308252288677</id><published>2012-04-13T10:13:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2012-04-13T10:13:52.418-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Desembargador diz que marido não é previdência</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;bg-celula1&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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                  &lt;blockquote&gt;
 

                    &lt;span class=&quot;texto1-VERDANA-90-BOLD-RED&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;O marido não é órgão previdenciário, por isso a 
concessão de alimentos, após a ruptura do matrimônio, deve ser fixada 
com parcimônia, de modo a impedir que o casamento se torne uma 
profissão. A conclusão é do desembargador José Ricardo Porto, da 1ª 
Câmara Cível do Tribunal de Justiça da Paraíba, ao dar provimento 
parcial a recurso em Ação de Divórcio Litigioso. Por unanimidade, a 
Câmara fixou pensão alimentícia no valor de R$ 1,7 mil mais plano de 
saúde, para o filho menor e alimentos provisórios à ex-mulher, 
equivalente ao salário mínimo, durante seis meses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
De acordo com os autos, a mulher entrou com Agravo de Instrumento, com 
pedido de antecipação de tutela, alegando ser merecedora de auxílio por 
parte do ex-marido, bem como requerendo a majoração da pensão fixada 
para a criança. Fundamenta que o valor arbitrado não supre todos os 
gastos dela e do filho. Alega ainda que o ex-marido ostenta condição 
financeira privilegiada, pois possui diversos empreendimentos, em 
especial uma corretora de seguros e participação em empresa de promoção 
de eventos. Justifica também estar fora do mercado de trabalho e não ter
 concluído seus estudos em razão de se dedicar exclusivamente à família e
 aos negócios do antigo cônjuge, sempre dependendo financeiramente dele.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Após analisar as contrarazões do ex-marido e os documentos constantes no
 caderno processual, o desembargador observou que não há comprovação da 
considerável renda apontada pela mulher. “Mesmo assim percebo condição 
financeira, porém não tão privilegiada que enseje a dilatação do valor 
da pensão no âmbito do presente recurso — que inadmite dilação 
probatória minuciosa”, disse o relator, ao reiterar que a mulher deixou 
de comprovar estar a pensão menor arbitrada em parcela ínfima dos ganhos
 do ex-marido.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
“Percebe-se que a demandante [autora da ação] é jovem, saudável e apta a
 exercer atividade remunerada com a finalidade de assegurar sua própria 
subsistência”, reforçou, ao acrescentar que “é justo conferir à antiga 
consorte um prazo razoável para obter ocupação laboral, fixando-lhe 
alimentos de forma temporária”. Com informações da Assessoria de 
Imprensa do TJ-PB. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;


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                        &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;9&quot; src=&quot;http://www.opiniaojuridica.com.br/portal2/inicio/set_links2.gif&quot; width=&quot;14&quot; /&gt;
      &lt;a class=&quot;titulo2-BOLD-RED&quot; href=&quot;http://www.conjur.com.br/2012-mar-17/acao-divorcio-litigioso-relator-marido-nao-previdencia&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; 
                          Fonte : Consultor Jurídico&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/feeds/5617726308252288677/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/04/desembargador-diz-que-marido-nao-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5617726308252288677'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2435050310454611359/posts/default/5617726308252288677'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://claudiorosa-advocaciaoperaria.blogspot.com/2012/04/desembargador-diz-que-marido-nao-e.html' title='Desembargador diz que marido não é previdência'/><author><name>J. Claudio Rosa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17078419996942496192</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='30' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgprypl5-m_LSWGoB1bEMaqFDl1Zai_5QQoJMRB3laXW5dTL8rhAi3ZhrquENGkx_3Kh9j5R3YkW9QZdPcfQCBLzkEyajarB4TbEMF2yTG0mWdvognf67ZMvfPVhH-WDw/s1600/*'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>