CleanBeta http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta The Search for Sustainable Solutions* Thu, 12 Nov 2009 15:14:21 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.5 en hourly 1 Science & Medicine/Natural SciencesTechnology/Tech NewsBusiness/InvestingGovernment & Organizations/Non-ProfitnoThe Search for Sustainable Solutions*http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/http://genomics.energy.gov/gallery/biomass/originals/551.jpghttp://genomics.energy.gov/gallery/biomass/originals/551.jpgClean Energy EU Braces for Rumble with Russia Over Climate and Energy At Summit Meeting http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/eu-braces-for-rumble-with-russia-over-climate-and-energy-at-summit-meeting/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/eu-braces-for-rumble-with-russia-over-climate-and-energy-at-summit-meeting/#comments Thu, 12 Nov 2009 15:00:28 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4866
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/eu-braces-for-rumble-with-russia-over-climate-and-energy-at-summit-meeting/feed/ 0 World Needs New Sources of Natural Gas – Lots of Them http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/world-needs-new-sources-of-natural-gas-lots-of-them/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/world-needs-new-sources-of-natural-gas-lots-of-them/#comments Thu, 12 Nov 2009 11:10:16 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/world-needs-new-sources-of-natural-gas-lots-of-them/
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/world-needs-new-sources-of-natural-gas-lots-of-them/feed/ 0 Beacon Power Brings FlyWheel to The Grid http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/beacon-power-brings-flywheel-to-the-grid/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/beacon-power-brings-flywheel-to-the-grid/#comments Wed, 11 Nov 2009 19:10:25 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4861
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/beacon-power-brings-flywheel-to-the-grid/feed/ 0 BCON U.S. Export-Import Bank Imposes Carbon Policy http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/u-s-export-import-bank-imposes-carbon-policy/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/u-s-export-import-bank-imposes-carbon-policy/#comments Tue, 10 Nov 2009 02:20:33 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4859
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/u-s-export-import-bank-imposes-carbon-policy/feed/ 0 Senator Stabenow Backs Domestic Market for Carbon Offsets http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/senator-stabenow-backs-domestic-market-for-carbon-offsets/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/senator-stabenow-backs-domestic-market-for-carbon-offsets/#comments Mon, 09 Nov 2009 17:42:37 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4842
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/senator-stabenow-backs-domestic-market-for-carbon-offsets/feed/ 0 Artificial Leaf May Lead to Solar-Based Liquid Fuels http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/4849/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/4849/#comments Mon, 09 Nov 2009 16:53:27 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4849
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/4849/feed/ 0 How ‘Smart’ Is the Smart Grid? Maybe Not So Much http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/how-smart-is-the-smart-grid-maybe-not-so-much/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/how-smart-is-the-smart-grid-maybe-not-so-much/#comments Sun, 08 Nov 2009 22:02:50 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4839
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/how-smart-is-the-smart-grid-maybe-not-so-much/feed/ 0 Venture Capital Investments in Cleantech http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/venture-capital-investments-in-cleantech/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/venture-capital-investments-in-cleantech/#comments Sun, 08 Nov 2009 21:40:54 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4837
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/venture-capital-investments-in-cleantech/feed/ 0 Congress Contemplates Geoengineering Proposals http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/congress-contemplates-geoengineering-proposals/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/congress-contemplates-geoengineering-proposals/#comments Sat, 07 Nov 2009 02:27:14 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4832
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/congress-contemplates-geoengineering-proposals/feed/ 0 Briefing on U.S.-EU Energy Council – Talking Climate http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/briefing-on-u-s-eu-energy-council-talking-climate/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/briefing-on-u-s-eu-energy-council-talking-climate/#comments Thu, 05 Nov 2009 19:41:44 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4828
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/briefing-on-u-s-eu-energy-council-talking-climate/feed/ 0 Senate Committee Passes Historic Climate Legislation http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/senate-committee-passes-historic-climate-legislation/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/senate-committee-passes-historic-climate-legislation/#comments Thu, 05 Nov 2009 16:32:50 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4825
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/senate-committee-passes-historic-climate-legislation/feed/ 0 Biological Batteries – Synthetic Cells Unlock Energy Storage Secrets http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/biological-batteries-synthetic-cells-unlock-energy-storage-secrets/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/biological-batteries-synthetic-cells-unlock-energy-storage-secrets/#comments Thu, 05 Nov 2009 04:48:55 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4819
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/biological-batteries-synthetic-cells-unlock-energy-storage-secrets/feed/ 0 US Chamber of Commerce Capitulating on Climate Law http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/us-chamber-of-commerce-capitulating-on-climate-law/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/us-chamber-of-commerce-capitulating-on-climate-law/#comments Wed, 04 Nov 2009 19:01:31 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4815
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/us-chamber-of-commerce-capitulating-on-climate-law/feed/ 0 The Efficiency Costs of AutoRoids http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/the-efficiency-costs-of-autoroids/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/the-efficiency-costs-of-autoroids/#comments Wed, 04 Nov 2009 18:20:45 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4811
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/the-efficiency-costs-of-autoroids/feed/ 0 ‘Cow Tax’ Amendment in Climate Bill Stokes Controversy http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/cow-tax-amendment-in-climate-bill-stokes-controversy/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/cow-tax-amendment-in-climate-bill-stokes-controversy/#comments Tue, 03 Nov 2009 02:47:38 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4807
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/cow-tax-amendment-in-climate-bill-stokes-controversy/feed/ 0 Military Advisory Council Warns of Climate-Change’s Security Risks, Calls for Reduced “Bootprint” http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/military-advisory-council-warns-of-climate-changes-security-risks-calls-for-reduced-bootprint/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/military-advisory-council-warns-of-climate-changes-security-risks-calls-for-reduced-bootprint/#comments Mon, 02 Nov 2009 19:09:23 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4802
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/military-advisory-council-warns-of-climate-changes-security-risks-calls-for-reduced-bootprint/feed/ 0 noStatement Issued by CCTM Military Advisory Council and Institute for Environmental Security: The Military Advisory Council of the Climate Change and the Military project, having met in Brussels and Bonn from 7th to 12th October 2009 to assess developmentsStatement Issued by CCTM Military Advisory Council and Institute for Environmental Security: The Military Advisory Council of the Climate Change and the Military project, having met in Brussels and Bonn from 7th to 12th October 2009 to assess developments and challenges related to climate change and security, offer the following views to the Parties and Governments [...]Climate-Change CleanTech Goes to Washington, VC Leader Testifies Before Senate http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/cleantech-goes-to-washington-vc-leader-testifies-before-senate/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/cleantech-goes-to-washington-vc-leader-testifies-before-senate/#comments Sun, 01 Nov 2009 20:53:19 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4798
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/11/cleantech-goes-to-washington-vc-leader-testifies-before-senate/feed/ 0 EPA Told To Relocate Entire Population of Town in Kansas http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/epa-told-to-relocate-entire-population-of-town-in-kansas/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/epa-told-to-relocate-entire-population-of-town-in-kansas/#comments Sun, 01 Nov 2009 00:04:58 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4789
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/epa-told-to-relocate-entire-population-of-town-in-kansas/feed/ 0 Plastic Bottle Recycling Reaches Record High http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/4783/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/4783/#comments Sat, 31 Oct 2009 19:28:35 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4783
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/4783/feed/ 0 EPA Orders Review of Pesticides Impact on Endocrine http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/epa-ramps-up-endocrine-disruptors-research/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/epa-ramps-up-endocrine-disruptors-research/#comments Sat, 31 Oct 2009 02:59:51 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4777
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/epa-ramps-up-endocrine-disruptors-research/feed/ 0 World Bank Releases Disaster Risk-Reduction Platform http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/world-bank-releases-disaster-risk-reduction-platform/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/world-bank-releases-disaster-risk-reduction-platform/#comments Sat, 31 Oct 2009 02:53:27 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4775
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/world-bank-releases-disaster-risk-reduction-platform/feed/ 0 Energy-Efficiency News RoundUp http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup-2/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup-2/#comments Fri, 30 Oct 2009 01:12:18 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup-2/
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup-2/feed/ 0 noSenate opens climate change laws debate (Financial Times, Reuters, 27 October 2009) The US Senate’s environment and public works committee begins hearings on a future climate change bill today. Most Senate Republicans oppose the bill, and some will Senate opens climate change laws debate (Financial Times, Reuters, 27 October 2009) The US Senate’s environment and public works committee begins hearings on a future climate change bill today. Most Senate Republicans oppose the bill, and some will propose an alternative solution to the cap-and-trade scheme at the centre of the proposed legislation. This will involve [...]Cleantech ARPA-E Awards 1366 Technologies Solar PV Crown http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/4767/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/4767/#comments Thu, 29 Oct 2009 03:50:24 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4767
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/4767/feed/ 0 Sen. Inhofe’s Statement on Proposed Climate Law http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/sen-james-m-inhofes-statement-on-proposed-climate-legislation/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/sen-james-m-inhofes-statement-on-proposed-climate-legislation/#comments Thu, 29 Oct 2009 00:22:05 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4762
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/sen-james-m-inhofes-statement-on-proposed-climate-legislation/feed/ 0 31 of 34 the U.S. Military’s Most Critical Defense Assets May Not Operate During Commercial Power-Grid Outage http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/31-of-34-the-u-s-militarys-most-critical-defense-assets-unable-to-operate-during-commercial-power-grid-outage/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/31-of-34-the-u-s-militarys-most-critical-defense-assets-unable-to-operate-during-commercial-power-grid-outage/#comments Tue, 27 Oct 2009 16:19:44 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4742
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/31-of-34-the-u-s-militarys-most-critical-defense-assets-unable-to-operate-during-commercial-power-grid-outage/feed/ 0 U.S. Scales Funding for Climate-Change Research http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/u-s-scales-funding-for-climate-change-research/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/u-s-scales-funding-for-climate-change-research/#comments Tue, 27 Oct 2009 03:33:25 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4755
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/u-s-scales-funding-for-climate-change-research/feed/ 0 U.S. Court Reinstates Class Action Connecting Hurricane Katrina and Climate Change http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/u-s-court-reinstates-class-action-connecting-hurricane-katrina-and-climate-change/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/u-s-court-reinstates-class-action-connecting-hurricane-katrina-and-climate-change/#comments Tue, 27 Oct 2009 00:49:01 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4752
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/u-s-court-reinstates-class-action-connecting-hurricane-katrina-and-climate-change/feed/ 0 Senate Cap and Trade Bill Would Allocate Free Allowances http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/senate-climate-bill-mirrors-house-bill-on-free-allowances/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/senate-climate-bill-mirrors-house-bill-on-free-allowances/#comments Mon, 26 Oct 2009 17:42:39 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4744
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/senate-climate-bill-mirrors-house-bill-on-free-allowances/feed/ 0 America’s Most Energy-Efficient States http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/americas-most-energy-efficient-states/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/americas-most-energy-efficient-states/#comments Sat, 24 Oct 2009 14:36:20 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4734
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/americas-most-energy-efficient-states/feed/ 0 ACEEE Is It Too Late To Avoid Catastrophic Climate Change? http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/is-it-too-late-to-avoid-catastrophic-climate-change/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/is-it-too-late-to-avoid-catastrophic-climate-change/#comments Fri, 23 Oct 2009 14:12:46 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4727
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/is-it-too-late-to-avoid-catastrophic-climate-change/feed/ 0 Solar Energy News Snapshot http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/solar-energy-news-snapshot/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/solar-energy-news-snapshot/#comments Fri, 23 Oct 2009 03:35:00 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4726
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/solar-energy-news-snapshot/feed/ 0 Energy-Efficiency News Roundup http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup/#comments Fri, 23 Oct 2009 02:36:42 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4724
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/energy-efficiency-news-roundup/feed/ 1 noEU to develop indicators for eco-efficient economy (EurActiv, 21 October 2009) EU Environment ministers have asked the European Commission to develop “robust, reliable and widely recognised indicators to measure progress towards an eco-efficient ecoEU to develop indicators for eco-efficient economy (EurActiv, 21 October 2009) EU Environment ministers have asked the European Commission to develop “robust, reliable and widely recognised indicators to measure progress towards an eco-efficient economy” to complement measures of GDP. They also agreed to monitor member state progress with the EU sustainable development strategy through a scoreboard. http://www.euractiv.com/en/environment/eu-develop-indicators-eco-efficient-economy/article-186605 Federal [...]Cleantech, Climate-Change, Distributed Energy, Energy Efficiency, Fossil Fuels, GHG Regulations, Green Buildings, Renewable-Energy, Transportation Fewer Americans Worried About Global Warming http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/fewer-americans-concerned-about-global-warming/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/fewer-americans-concerned-about-global-warming/#comments Thu, 22 Oct 2009 22:34:15 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4719
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/fewer-americans-concerned-about-global-warming/feed/ 0 Wind Power Boom Surviving Downturn http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/wind-power-boom-surviving-downturn/ http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/wind-power-boom-surviving-downturn/#comments Wed, 21 Oct 2009 16:11:15 +0000 William Pentland http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/?p=4713
The Search for Sustainable Technologies
]]> http://cleantechlawandbusiness.com/cleanbeta/index.php/2009/10/wind-power-boom-surviving-downturn/feed/ 0 nonadult