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	<title>Comments for Beam Reach</title>
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	<link>http://www.beamreach.org</link>
	<description>Marine Science and Sustainability School</description>
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		<title>Comment on What killed orca J34? by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2018/12/20/what-killed-orca-j34-blunt-force-trauma-cause-unclear/comment-page-1#comment-4842</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 04:15:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=5950#comment-4842</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SRKWs were focused in the same general area the previous winter (Jan 2-10, 2014), again based on NOAA satellite tracks -- https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cb/ecosystem/marinemammal/satellite_tagging/blog2014.cfm]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SRKWs were focused in the same general area the previous winter (Jan 2-10, 2014), again based on NOAA satellite tracks &#8212; <a href="https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cb/ecosystem/marinemammal/satellite_tagging/blog2014.cfm" rel="nofollow">https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cb/ecosystem/marinemammal/satellite_tagging/blog2014.cfm</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on What killed orca J34? by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2018/12/20/what-killed-orca-j34-blunt-force-trauma-cause-unclear/comment-page-1#comment-4841</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 04:09:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=5950#comment-4841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Feb 12, 2015, about 5 of J27&#039;s satellite tag fixes were focused on an area that is south of Sechelt about in the middle of the Strait of Georgia. See this NOAA post with track maps -- https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cb/ecosystem/marinemammal/satellite_tagging/blog2015.cfm

Is this an important foraging area for SRKWs during the winter months, e.g. Jan-Feb?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Feb 12, 2015, about 5 of J27&#8217;s satellite tag fixes were focused on an area that is south of Sechelt about in the middle of the Strait of Georgia. See this NOAA post with track maps &#8212; <a href="https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cb/ecosystem/marinemammal/satellite_tagging/blog2015.cfm" rel="nofollow">https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cb/ecosystem/marinemammal/satellite_tagging/blog2015.cfm</a></p>
<p>Is this an important foraging area for SRKWs during the winter months, e.g. Jan-Feb?</p>
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		<title>Comment on What killed orca J34? by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2018/12/20/what-killed-orca-j34-blunt-force-trauma-cause-unclear/comment-page-1#comment-4840</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2019 00:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=5950#comment-4840</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CWR reports that &quot;J34 was looking skinny last summer (2015)&quot; in this synopsis by West Seattle blog -- https://westseattleblog.com/2016/12/another-southern-resident-killer-whale-death-orca-j34-found-on-b-c-beach/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CWR reports that &#8220;J34 was looking skinny last summer (2015)&#8221; in this synopsis by West Seattle blog &#8212; <a href="https://westseattleblog.com/2016/12/another-southern-resident-killer-whale-death-orca-j34-found-on-b-c-beach/" rel="nofollow">https://westseattleblog.com/2016/12/another-southern-resident-killer-whale-death-orca-j34-found-on-b-c-beach/</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Washington orcas seek fishy dessert in California; find mostly a fishless desert by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2019/04/01/washington-orcas-seek-fishy-dessert-in-california-find-mostly-a-fishless-desert/comment-page-1#comment-4839</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2019 07:37:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=6070#comment-4839</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[August 2018 LA Times story about Northern California fishery woes -- https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-caltrump-salmon-20180802-story.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>August 2018 LA Times story about Northern California fishery woes &#8212; <a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-caltrump-salmon-20180802-story.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-caltrump-salmon-20180802-story.html</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Could Naval activities threaten orca recovery? by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2012/03/05/naval-activities-threaten-orca-recovery/comment-page-1#comment-4589</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2016 18:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=4336#comment-4589</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to Stephen Raverty, we just learned that the final Oct 2016 report on the stranding of L112 is available from NOAA here -- https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/8554_11042016_094704_TechMemo133.pdf]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to Stephen Raverty, we just learned that the final Oct 2016 report on the stranding of L112 is available from NOAA here &#8212; <a href="https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/8554_11042016_094704_TechMemo133.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/25/8554_11042016_094704_TechMemo133.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on Could Naval activities threaten orca recovery? by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2012/03/05/naval-activities-threaten-orca-recovery/comment-page-1#comment-4588</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2016 01:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=4336#comment-4588</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[News fall 2016 report suggesting NOAA necropsy report implicates Navy mid-frequency sonar in an &quot;unusual stranding event&quot; involving 3 bottlenose dolphins in southern California (Oct, 2015).  The report contains helpful images of hemorrhage patterns that may be associated with acoustic trauma.

http://www.nbcsandiego.com/investigations/San-Diego-Dolphin-Deaths-Prompt-Year-Long-NOAA-Investigation-400340921.html

``The problem with the active sonar being named as the cause, according to the report, is &quot;hemorrhage around the ears might be expected,â€ but there wasnâ€<img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/11/72x72/2122.png" alt="™" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />t any. &quot;However it is important to note&quot; continues the report, this happens with beaked whales and it could be different for bottlenose dolphins whose &quot;behavior and habitat&quot; differ from whales.``

https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3200333-KNSD-FOIA-NOAA-DOLPHIN-FULL-REPORT.html]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>News fall 2016 report suggesting NOAA necropsy report implicates Navy mid-frequency sonar in an &#8220;unusual stranding event&#8221; involving 3 bottlenose dolphins in southern California (Oct, 2015).  The report contains helpful images of hemorrhage patterns that may be associated with acoustic trauma.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nbcsandiego.com/investigations/San-Diego-Dolphin-Deaths-Prompt-Year-Long-NOAA-Investigation-400340921.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nbcsandiego.com/investigations/San-Diego-Dolphin-Deaths-Prompt-Year-Long-NOAA-Investigation-400340921.html</a></p>
<p>&#8220;The problem with the active sonar being named as the cause, according to the report, is &#8220;hemorrhage around the ears might be expected,â€ but there wasnâ€™t any. &#8220;However it is important to note&#8221; continues the report, this happens with beaked whales and it could be different for bottlenose dolphins whose &#8220;behavior and habitat&#8221; differ from whales.&#8220;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3200333-KNSD-FOIA-NOAA-DOLPHIN-FULL-REPORT.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3200333-KNSD-FOIA-NOAA-DOLPHIN-FULL-REPORT.html</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Could Naval activities threaten orca recovery? by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2012/03/05/naval-activities-threaten-orca-recovery/comment-page-1#comment-4543</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2016 09:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=4336#comment-4543</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One thing I never understood is why the depth charges were being used.  The answer came in the final stranding report, which included a response to NOAA questions from the Canadian Navy.

Basically, they use the &quot;anti-frogman&quot; drop the DM211 charges (presumably pretty near the ship) to simulate a mine or torpedo attack.  The kill radius of the DM211 (for a human diver, or frogman) is 15 feet.

Here&#039;s the PDF of the RCN responses: 
http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/protected_species/marine_mammals/killer_whales/recovery/fl112_royal_canadian_navy_response.pdf

And here&#039;s the paragraph that describes the charges deployed within the Salish Sea -- 

&quot;6 February 2012: HMCS Ottawa used sonar during the transit from approximately 90NM northwest of the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Constance Bank (location B on map) for approximately 12 hours. Two DM211 charges were dropped next to the HMCS Ottawa in the morning near Constance Bank.&quot;

This is consistent with the time the detonations were heard (431-439 a.m.) but it is clear this training occurred in darkness (3 hours before the sunrise at 7:29).

What isn&#039;t consistent is the number of detonations.  The RCN reports 2 dropped near Constance Bank, but 4 distinct detonations were recorded at Lime Kiln...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One thing I never understood is why the depth charges were being used.  The answer came in the final stranding report, which included a response to NOAA questions from the Canadian Navy.</p>
<p>Basically, they use the &#8220;anti-frogman&#8221; drop the DM211 charges (presumably pretty near the ship) to simulate a mine or torpedo attack.  The kill radius of the DM211 (for a human diver, or frogman) is 15 feet.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the PDF of the RCN responses:<br />
<a href="http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/protected_species/marine_mammals/killer_whales/recovery/fl112_royal_canadian_navy_response.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/protected_species/marine_mammals/killer_whales/recovery/fl112_royal_canadian_navy_response.pdf</a></p>
<p>And here&#8217;s the paragraph that describes the charges deployed within the Salish Sea &#8212; </p>
<p>&#8220;6 February 2012: HMCS Ottawa used sonar during the transit from approximately 90NM northwest of the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Constance Bank (location B on map) for approximately 12 hours. Two DM211 charges were dropped next to the HMCS Ottawa in the morning near Constance Bank.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is consistent with the time the detonations were heard (431-439 a.m.) but it is clear this training occurred in darkness (3 hours before the sunrise at 7:29).</p>
<p>What isn&#8217;t consistent is the number of detonations.  The RCN reports 2 dropped near Constance Bank, but 4 distinct detonations were recorded at Lime Kiln&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Externships by Interested in Listening to Live Whale Communication? &#124; Marine Science Today</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/resources/externships/comment-page-1#comment-1052</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Interested in Listening to Live Whale Communication? &#124; Marine Science Today]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 12:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.test.beamreach.org/?page_id=1031#comment-1052</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] http://www.beamreach.org/resources/externships [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] <a href="http://www.beamreach.org/resources/externships" rel="nofollow">http://www.beamreach.org/resources/externships</a> [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Reflecting on August: Part I by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2012/10/03/reflecting-august-part/comment-page-1#comment-859</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 17:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=5064#comment-859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It would be interesting to develop testable hypotheses regarding the &quot;west side shuffle&quot; behavior.  I wonder if recent SRKW location data and birth dating have achieved the precision to test your implicit hypothesis that &quot;parading&quot; back and forth along the east side of Haro Strait is behavior associated with calving.

One thing your post makes clear is how long-term land-based observations can give us a perspective on SRKW behavior (particularly in the early mornings and evenings when vessels are less present) that is rarely achievable from boats.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be interesting to develop testable hypotheses regarding the &#8220;west side shuffle&#8221; behavior.  I wonder if recent SRKW location data and birth dating have achieved the precision to test your implicit hypothesis that &#8220;parading&#8221; back and forth along the east side of Haro Strait is behavior associated with calving.</p>
<p>One thing your post makes clear is how long-term land-based observations can give us a perspective on SRKW behavior (particularly in the early mornings and evenings when vessels are less present) that is rarely achievable from boats.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Feeding Frenzy by Scott Veirs</title>
		<link>http://www.beamreach.org/2012/07/25/feeding-frenzy/comment-page-1#comment-856</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Scott Veirs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2012 15:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.beamreach.org/?p=4979#comment-856</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amazing observations and photos, Bre!  It&#039;s great to finally have a photographic confirmation of big Chinook being present along with SRKWs at Lime Kiln.  And it&#039;s surprising to see such a big fish in a harbor seal&#039;s jaws; I was assuming that Floyd and other local seals were mostly after bottomfish and sockeye.  Did you get underwater (or surface) video footage during this event?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amazing observations and photos, Bre!  It&#8217;s great to finally have a photographic confirmation of big Chinook being present along with SRKWs at Lime Kiln.  And it&#8217;s surprising to see such a big fish in a harbor seal&#8217;s jaws; I was assuming that Floyd and other local seals were mostly after bottomfish and sockeye.  Did you get underwater (or surface) video footage during this event?</p>
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