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	<title>Comments for Making Change</title>
	
	<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com</link>
	<description>Practical ideas that help you develop lively, powerful elearning. Concisely covers instructional design, authoring tools, and rapid elearning development, with an emphasis on simple, creative ideas that have a big impact.</description>
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		<title>Comment on Should we narrate on-screen text? by Dave Correale</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2007/07/should-we-narrate-on-screen-text/comment-page-1/#comment-17974</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Correale</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 13:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=22#comment-17974</guid>
		<description>Cathy
Thank you for this article. I am aware of Ruth Clark's research that explains how using redundant audio and text to explain graphics depresses learning, but is there research that says if you only have text and audio, that the redundant audio depresses learning? I don't like redundant text and audio and would like to point to research backing that stance up.
Dave</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cathy<br />
Thank you for this article. I am aware of Ruth Clark&#8217;s research that explains how using redundant audio and text to explain graphics depresses learning, but is there research that says if you only have text and audio, that the redundant audio depresses learning? I don&#8217;t like redundant text and audio and would like to point to research backing that stance up.<br />
Dave</p>
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		<title>Comment on Get a daily instructional design idea by Sherry</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2010/08/get-a-daily-instructional-design-idea/comment-page-1/#comment-17919</link>
		<dc:creator>Sherry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 17:20:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=1208#comment-17919</guid>
		<description>Thanks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks</p>
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		<title>Comment on Elearning samples by Using Humor in eLearning—Dive in, the water’s fine! | Compliance Cartoons</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/elearning-samples/comment-page-2/#comment-17871</link>
		<dc:creator>Using Humor in eLearning—Dive in, the water’s fine! | Compliance Cartoons</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 15:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?page_id=109#comment-17871</guid>
		<description>[...] them! Demo examples that are already available. (Again, thank you Cathy Moore, for these examples: http://blog.cathy-moore.com/elearning-samples/). Also, your friends at Compliance Cartoons are always happy to schedule a product demo [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] them! Demo examples that are already available. (Again, thank you Cathy Moore, for these examples: <a href="http://blog.cathy-moore.com/elearning-samples/)" rel="nofollow">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/elearning-samples/)</a>. Also, your friends at Compliance Cartoons are always happy to schedule a product demo [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Laugh, and your learners laugh with you. Maybe. by Using Humor in eLearning—Dive in, the water’s fine! | Compliance Cartoons</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2007/09/laugh-and-your-learners-laugh-with-you-maybe/comment-page-1/#comment-17870</link>
		<dc:creator>Using Humor in eLearning—Dive in, the water’s fine! | Compliance Cartoons</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Aug 2010 15:54:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=100#comment-17870</guid>
		<description>[...] did a great job a few years back in her blog “Laugh and your learners laugh with you. Maybe” (http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2007/09/laugh-and-your-learners-laugh-with-you-maybe/). So why reinvent the wheel, I [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] did a great job a few years back in her blog “Laugh and your learners laugh with you. Maybe” (<a href="http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2007/09/laugh-and-your-learners-laugh-with-you-maybe/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2007/09/laugh-and-your-learners-laugh-with-you-maybe/</a>). So why reinvent the wheel, I [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why you need to set limits by Heath Sampson</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2010/08/why-you-need-to-set-limits/comment-page-1/#comment-17810</link>
		<dc:creator>Heath Sampson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2010 01:35:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=1186#comment-17810</guid>
		<description>Well said Cathy.

Often we as training providers, who mostly sit within a cost centre structure, are overly eager to prove our value to our stakeholders or organisation, by meeting any request that is made.

The irony is that when we do this, we are often shooting ourselves in the foot and setting ourselves up to fail, particularly when our stakeholders/clients don't know what it is that they need, to begin with. This is not due to our clients being stupid, but rather it's because we're the L&amp;D professionals and it's our task to help identify skills gaps and provide solutions. 

The best part is if you use a consulting model or framework, you'll know that you don't necessarily need to say the word no. Instead you can provide a variety of options and distinctly communicate the benefits and disadvantages to each option whilst influencing, or guiding, the client to the best solution.

This can be a work in progress, but give it a go, after all, practice means improvement!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well said Cathy.</p>
<p>Often we as training providers, who mostly sit within a cost centre structure, are overly eager to prove our value to our stakeholders or organisation, by meeting any request that is made.</p>
<p>The irony is that when we do this, we are often shooting ourselves in the foot and setting ourselves up to fail, particularly when our stakeholders/clients don&#8217;t know what it is that they need, to begin with. This is not due to our clients being stupid, but rather it&#8217;s because we&#8217;re the L&amp;D professionals and it&#8217;s our task to help identify skills gaps and provide solutions. </p>
<p>The best part is if you use a consulting model or framework, you&#8217;ll know that you don&#8217;t necessarily need to say the word no. Instead you can provide a variety of options and distinctly communicate the benefits and disadvantages to each option whilst influencing, or guiding, the client to the best solution.</p>
<p>This can be a work in progress, but give it a go, after all, practice means improvement!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why you need to set limits by Cathy Moore</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2010/08/why-you-need-to-set-limits/comment-page-1/#comment-17797</link>
		<dc:creator>Cathy Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 17:16:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=1186#comment-17797</guid>
		<description>Lori Atikinson, thanks for your question. The importance of clearly defining an audience has been established through lots of research in marketing and persuasive communication.  

For example, &lt;a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=0&amp;q=persuasion+audience+adaptation&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=800000" rel="nofollow"&gt;this Google Scholar search&lt;/a&gt; brings up several studies that show that writers who think of a specific person or clearly defined audience are more persuasive. Some terms to search for include "audience adaptation" and "market segmentation."

Also, I define elearning as instruction that's intended to change behavior, not just to transfer information. If we want to change behavior, we need to first identify the behaviors that need to change. That step alone helps narrow the audience, because, for example, newbies and experts probably make different mistakes.

Ideally, you'd be able to evaluate your elearning to see if it led to improved performance. Then you could point out that the information dump that your client required had no effect, which might give you the chance to create a more focused and activity-rich intervention next time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lori Atikinson, thanks for your question. The importance of clearly defining an audience has been established through lots of research in marketing and persuasive communication.  </p>
<p>For example, <a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=0&#038;q=persuasion+audience+adaptation&#038;hl=en&#038;as_sdt=800000" rel="nofollow">this Google Scholar search</a> brings up several studies that show that writers who think of a specific person or clearly defined audience are more persuasive. Some terms to search for include &#8220;audience adaptation&#8221; and &#8220;market segmentation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Also, I define elearning as instruction that&#8217;s intended to change behavior, not just to transfer information. If we want to change behavior, we need to first identify the behaviors that need to change. That step alone helps narrow the audience, because, for example, newbies and experts probably make different mistakes.</p>
<p>Ideally, you&#8217;d be able to evaluate your elearning to see if it led to improved performance. Then you could point out that the information dump that your client required had no effect, which might give you the chance to create a more focused and activity-rich intervention next time.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Be an elearning action hero! by A Tale of Two Flights « Allen's Training Blog</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2008/05/be-an-elearning-action-hero/comment-page-2/#comment-17796</link>
		<dc:creator>A Tale of Two Flights « Allen's Training Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 16:07:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=215#comment-17796</guid>
		<description>[...] this dilemma for years and follow approaches based on Cathy Moore’s Action Based Mapping model (http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2008/05/be-an-elearning-action-hero/) as a feasible way to avoid the pitfalls of dissonance between the content and the actions they [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] this dilemma for years and follow approaches based on Cathy Moore’s Action Based Mapping model (<a href="http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2008/05/be-an-elearning-action-hero/" rel="nofollow">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2008/05/be-an-elearning-action-hero/</a>) as a feasible way to avoid the pitfalls of dissonance between the content and the actions they [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why you need to set limits by Lori TZ</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2010/08/why-you-need-to-set-limits/comment-page-1/#comment-17795</link>
		<dc:creator>Lori TZ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 14:52:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=1186#comment-17795</guid>
		<description>Your email was perfectly timed.  Your wisdom is, as usual, practical and focused on "content as king."  Thank you!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your email was perfectly timed.  Your wisdom is, as usual, practical and focused on &#8220;content as king.&#8221;  Thank you!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why you need to set limits by Lori Atkinson</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2010/08/why-you-need-to-set-limits/comment-page-1/#comment-17794</link>
		<dc:creator>Lori Atkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 14:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=1186#comment-17794</guid>
		<description>Cathy,
Do you know of any "hard" evidence -are there any recent articles or studies that can support the "just say no". I have attempted to say no many times with mixed success.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cathy,<br />
Do you know of any &#8220;hard&#8221; evidence -are there any recent articles or studies that can support the &#8220;just say no&#8221;. I have attempted to say no many times with mixed success.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why you need to set limits by Laura Layton-James</title>
		<link>http://blog.cathy-moore.com/2010/08/why-you-need-to-set-limits/comment-page-1/#comment-17793</link>
		<dc:creator>Laura Layton-James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 11:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.cathy-moore.com/?p=1186#comment-17793</guid>
		<description>Exactly! People know they can't do it in a classroom so why do they think it wil work in an e-learning module. Is it a lack of real understanding that e-learning should still focus on the LEARNING not the E?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Exactly! People know they can&#8217;t do it in a classroom so why do they think it wil work in an e-learning module. Is it a lack of real understanding that e-learning should still focus on the LEARNING not the E?</p>
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