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    <title>SpaceRef Business</title>
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    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2011-03-30:/9</id>
    <updated>2021-11-20T21:09:44Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Commercial space sector news with business analysis, reference material, company profiles and also covering NewSpace. The business of space.</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type Pro 4.38</generator>

<entry>
    <title>Astra Space Reaches Orbit</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/company/astra-space-reaches-orbit.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.113189</id>

    <published>2021-11-20T21:07:08Z</published>
    <updated>2021-11-20T21:09:44Z</updated>

    <summary>Astra Space put a test payload into orbit on 19 November on its fourth launch attempt....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Astra Space" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Company" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="astraspace" label="Astra Space" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
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        <![CDATA[<p>Astra Space put a test payload into orbit on 19 November on its fourth launch attempt. </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Rocket Lab Launches 107th Satellite To Orbit, Successfully Tests Helicopter Recovery Operations</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/commercial-space/rocket-lab-launches-107th-satellite-to-orbit-successfully-tests-helicopter-recovery-operations.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.113172</id>

    <published>2021-11-18T05:42:02Z</published>
    <updated>2021-11-18T05:44:15Z</updated>

    <summary>Rocket Lab, a leading launch and space systems company, has successfully deployed two satellites to orbit for real-time geospatial monitoring company BlackSky....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Commercial Space" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Rocket Lab" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="rocketlab" label="Rocket Lab" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Rocket Lab, a leading launch and space systems company, has successfully deployed two satellites to orbit for real-time geospatial monitoring company BlackSky.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Dragon Endeavour Departs ISS</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/company/dragon-endeavour-departs-iss.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.113104</id>

    <published>2021-11-10T18:30:52Z</published>
    <updated>2021-11-10T18:32:32Z</updated>

    <summary>SpaceX Dragon Endeavour Departs The International Space Station...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Company" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="SpaceX" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="spacex" label="SpaceX" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>SpaceX Dragon Endeavour Departs The International Space Station</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>NOAA&apos;s Next-Gen Weather Satellite, Built by Lockheed Martin, Moves Closer to Launch</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/company/noaas-next-gen-weather-satellite-built-by-lockheed-martin-moves-closer-to-launch.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.113103</id>

    <published>2021-11-10T18:24:57Z</published>
    <updated>2021-11-10T18:26:59Z</updated>

    <summary>Today, the next-generation Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)-T successfully arrived at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, to begin launch preparations....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Company" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Lockheed Martin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="lockheedmartin" label="Lockheed Martin" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Today, the next-generation Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)-T successfully arrived at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, to begin launch preparations. </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>NASA And Intuitive Machines Announce Landing Site Location for Lunar Drill</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/company/nasa-and-intuitive-machines-announce-landing-site-location-for-lunar-drill.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.113050</id>

    <published>2021-11-04T05:28:10Z</published>
    <updated>2021-11-04T05:30:13Z</updated>

    <summary>In late 2022, NASA will send an ice-mining experiment attached to a robotic lander to the lunar South Pole on a ridge not far from Shackleton crater - a location engineers and scientists have assessed for months....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Company" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Intuitive Machines" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="moon" label="Moon" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>In late 2022, NASA will send an ice-mining experiment attached to a robotic lander to the lunar South Pole on a ridge not far from Shackleton crater - a location engineers and scientists have assessed for months. </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Supporting Life Beyond Earth Could Be Possible -- Thanks To Graphene Innovation</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/commercial-space/supporting-life-beyond-earth-could-be-possible----thanks-to-graphene-innovation.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.113049</id>

    <published>2021-11-04T05:25:55Z</published>
    <updated>2021-11-04T05:27:46Z</updated>

    <summary>Advanced manufacturing experts from Manchester have revealed what human life in space could look like - with a graphene-enhanced space habitat developed to meet anticipated demand for human settlements beyond Earth....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Commercial Space" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="nanotechnology" label="Nanotechnology" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Advanced manufacturing experts from Manchester have revealed what human life in space could look like - with a graphene-enhanced space habitat developed to meet anticipated demand for human settlements beyond Earth.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>A Nanoracks Module Floats Inside The Space Station&apos;s Cupola</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/company/a-nanoracks-module-floats-inside-the-space-stations-cupola.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112951</id>

    <published>2021-10-25T02:46:17Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-25T03:57:35Z</updated>

    <summary>A Nanoracks module, a cube-shaped commercial research device, is pictured free-floating inside the cupola, the International Space Station&apos;s &quot;window to the world.&quot;...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Company" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="NanoRacks" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="nanoracks" label="Nanoracks" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>A Nanoracks module, a cube-shaped commercial research device, is pictured free-floating inside the cupola, the International Space Station's "window to the world."</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Ariane 5 Sets A New Record On Its Latest Launch</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/agencies/ariane-5-sets-a-new-record-on-its-latest-launch.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112950</id>

    <published>2021-10-25T02:43:47Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-25T02:45:35Z</updated>

    <summary>Arianespace announced liftoff at 03:10 BST (04:10 CEST, 23:10 local time on 23 October) from Europe&apos;s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, for a mission lasting about 38 minutes....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Agencies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="ESA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ariane5" label="Ariane 5" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Arianespace announced liftoff at 03:10 BST (04:10 CEST, 23:10 local time on 23 October) from Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, for a mission lasting about 38 minutes.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Characterizing the All-Sky Brightness of Satellite Mega-Constellations and the Impact on Astronomy Research</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/communication-satellites/characterizing-the-all-sky-brightness-of-satellite-mega-constellations-and-the-impact-on-astronomy-r.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112936</id>

    <published>2021-10-22T05:10:07Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-22T05:11:51Z</updated>

    <summary>Measuring photometric brightness is a common tool for characterizaing satellites. However, characterizing satellite mega-constellations and their impact on astronomy research requires a new approach and methodology....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Communication Satellites" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="comsats" label="Comsats" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Measuring photometric brightness is a common tool for characterizaing satellites. However, characterizing satellite mega-constellations and their impact on astronomy research requires a new approach and methodology.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>United Launch Alliance Launches Lucy Mission for NASA</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/company/united-launch-alliance-launches-lucy-mission-for-nasa.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112883</id>

    <published>2021-10-17T02:09:21Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-17T02:11:41Z</updated>

    <summary>A United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket carrying the Lucy mission for NASA lifted off on Oct. 16 at 5:34 a.m. EDT from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Company" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="United Launch Alliance" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="ula" label="ULA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>A United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket carrying the Lucy mission for NASA lifted off on Oct. 16 at 5:34 a.m. EDT from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>ICEYE Commercial Satellites Join The EU Copernicus  Program</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/agencies/iceye-commercial-satellites-join-the-eu-copernicus-program.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112842</id>

    <published>2021-10-12T16:17:47Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-12T16:19:45Z</updated>

    <summary>ESA signed a contract that brings the ICEYE constellation of small satellites into the fleet of missions contributing to Europe&apos;s Copernicus environmental monitoring programme....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Agencies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="ESA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="esa" label="ESA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>ESA signed a contract that brings the ICEYE constellation of small satellites into the fleet of missions contributing to Europe's Copernicus environmental monitoring programme.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Spotlight On Climate And Tthe New Space Economy At Φ-week 2021</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/agencies/spotlight-on-climate-and-tthe-new-space-economy-at--week-2021.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112834</id>

    <published>2021-10-11T15:14:11Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-11T15:15:54Z</updated>

    <summary>ESA&apos;s Φ-week is now in its fourth edition, and each year this forward-looking event is increasingly relevant to society, business and the economy....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Agencies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="ESA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="Φweek2021" label="Φ-week 2021" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>ESA's Φ-week is now in its fourth edition, and each year this forward-looking event is increasingly relevant to society, business and the economy.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Using the Moon to Address Earth&apos;s Digital Inequality</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/agencies/using-the-moon-to-address-earths-digital-inequality.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112803</id>

    <published>2021-10-07T03:44:01Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-07T03:46:16Z</updated>

    <summary>Most Americans take access to reliable, fast wireless internet (Wi-Fi) for granted. Yet, in underserved communities, reliable internet access can be as elusive as it is on the Moon. NASA is working to solve both challenges....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Agencies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="NASA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="moon" label="Moon" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Most Americans take access to reliable, fast wireless internet (Wi-Fi) for granted. Yet, in underserved communities, reliable internet access can be as elusive as it is on the Moon. NASA is working to solve both challenges.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>NASA Seeks Commercial Spacesuit Services Proposals</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/agencies/nasa-seeks-commercial-spacesuit-services-proposals.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112799</id>

    <published>2021-10-07T03:30:36Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-07T03:32:38Z</updated>

    <summary>NASA published a request for proposal (RFP) Sept. 29 for companies to compete for the agency&apos;s future purchase of spacesuits and support services for spacewalks on the International Space Station, during Artemis lunar surface missions, and as needed on Gateway...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Agencies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="NASA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="spacesuit" label="spacesuit" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>NASA published a <a href="https://sam.gov/opp/cbf17a8bb3954f33a0e70a6dc2b7754c/view">request for proposal (RFP)</a> Sept. 29  for companies to compete for the agency's future purchase of spacesuits and support services for spacewalks on the International Space Station, during Artemis lunar surface missions, and as needed on Gateway in lunar orbit. </p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Small Spacecraft Hitching A Ride With LandSat 9</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://spaceref.biz/agencies/small-spacecraft-hitching-a-ride-with-landsat-9.html" />
    <id>tag:spaceref.biz,2021://9.112772</id>

    <published>2021-10-04T04:05:32Z</published>
    <updated>2021-10-04T04:07:36Z</updated>

    <summary>When the Landsat 9 satellite launched to space earlier this week on Sept. 27, it wasn&apos;t the only spacecraft on the flight....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Keith Cowing</name>
        <uri>https://mt.spaceref.net/mt4/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=9&amp;id=2</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Agencies" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="NASA" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    <category term="cubesats" label="Cubesats" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://spaceref.biz/">
        <![CDATA[<p>When the Landsat 9 satellite launched to space earlier this week on Sept. 27, it wasn't the only spacecraft on the flight.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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