conscious entity

The Fear of Freedom

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Tue, 17 Feb 2026 13:01:00 +0000

I made a DJ mix for the RecThera podcast. Thanks Drox for having me on your channel.

Some background to this mix here:
https://www.droxindustries.com/rectherapy/recthera-podcast-043-florian

Books 2025

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:02:20 +0000

Pinball Wizards: Jackpots, drains and the cult of the silver ball - Adam Ruben
Sydney's Transport - Gary Wotherspoon
Paddington: A History - Greg Young
Car Wars (How the car won our hearts and conquered our cities) - Graeme Davison
Open Council - Issy Wyner
Snowcrash - Neal Stephenson
Killing Sydney - Elizabeth Farrelly
Pride and Prejudice - Jane Austen
Life in Cold Blood - David Attenborough

Articles:
How developers captured the housing debate
Where is Rose Jackson, boarding house tenants ask
Active Transport Projects Must Be Prioritised, But Haylen Kept Back-Pedalling
Speech for Palestine at Sydney Town Hall
Streets for People: The Erskineville Uprising of 1985
No promises, targets or truth: NSW Labor’s betrayal of public housing
Community’s green space win in Ultimo shouldn’t mean trade-offs

Presentations & videos:
Road Wars - an incomplete history of resistance to cars in Sydney
A short history of public housing in inner Sydney
Background to the Erskineville Street Closure Battle of 1985
Erskineville's Road Wars 1985

DJ mixes
Tangerine Dream ft florian - No Man's Land (club remix)
dj florian's brainbeat hardcore '91-'93
Echoes in the Bush of Ghosts
Everybody get down
Everybody get up
We are the resistance

we are the resistance DJ mix

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Tue, 22 Jul 2025 11:16:00 +0000

dj florian · we are the resistance

Books 2024

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Mon, 30 Dec 2024 07:08:00 +0000

Karl Marx - Francis Wheen
The Narrow Road to the Deep North and other travel sketches - Bashō
In Praise of Shadows - Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
Connections - James Burke
Great Expectations - Charles Dickens
Housing: The Great Australian Right - Kevin Bell
My Israel Question - Anthony Loewenstein
Paved Paradise (How Parking Explains the World) - Henry Grabar
Life in the Undergrowth - David Attenborough
The Great Housing Hijack - Cameron Murray

Articles:
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/graphic-journey-rojavas-revolution-and-resilience
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/cities-need-people-oriented-development-not-developer-handouts
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/handbook-changing-everything
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/making-right-housing-reality
https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/towards-human-centred-cities

Video:
The Future of Transport in a carbon constrained world:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Mn5He8l4Dw

The Music of Steve Roach

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sat, 24 Feb 2024 14:50:00 +0000

I've been a fan of Steve Roach from around the time his Dreamtime Return release came out in 1988. My friend Hans Stoeve played a lot of his music on The Quiet Space on 2SER radio in Sydney.

Steve Roach's music was often lumped in with 'New Age' but it was so much better than nearly all the music put into that category. The synth textures he uses are never cloying or syrupy, but have a drier and darker feel that evoke timeless moods of wide landscapes and the night sky.

He started out strongly influenced by the likes of Tangerine Dream but in 1988 he took an extended trip to outback Australia, meeting didgeridoo player David Hudson which resulted in the Dreamtime Return album.

According to Roach, his interest in Australian aboriginal culture was sparked by the Peter Weir film The Last Wave.

Through the early 90's his music became increasingly tribal sounding, inspired by the desert landscapes of his home in Arizona, and incorporating traditional instruments.

Significant collaborators during this period include Kevin Braheny, Robert Rich, Vidna Obmana and Jorge Reyes.

Although Roach was from a completely different and earlier scene to later electronic dance, he found a new audience on that fringe through being picked up by dark ambient / gothic label Projekt in the late 90's.

He has continued to release music on Projekt and on his own label to the present.

I made this playlist covering his best tracks from the start of his career until 2000. Tracks ordered chronologically:

cloud motion
structures from silence
the memory
towards the dream
the continent
the other side
magnificent gallery
specter
desert solitaire
origin
closer
fearless
the grotto of time lost
la luna
touch
glimpse
the face in the fire
your own eyes
begin where i end
flow stone

Books 2023

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 23:47:00 +0000

Transport for Suburbia (Beyond the Automobile Age) - Paul Mees
On the Road - Jack Kerouac
Weight of Evidence (The Newtown Ejectment Case) - Matt Murphy
Dune Messiah - Frank Herbert
Their Blood Got Mixed (Revolutionary Rojava and the War on ISIS) - Janet Biehl
Life of Mammals - David Attenborough
A Century of Film - Derek Malcolm
The News - Alain de Botton

Articles written:
No demolition of public housing
Business vote gerrymander abolished in City of Sydney
NSW government told not to demolish Explorer Street public housing
Victory against unwanted advertising billboards
Nimby Name Calling: A Developer Distraction
The housing crisis needs housing action
'Paying the Land' review
'Maus' and 'Berlin' combined review

Course notes reviewed:
MATH1021 Calculus of One Variable
MATH1023 Multivariable Calculus and Modelling
MATH2061 Linear Mathematics and Vector Calculus
MATH2069 Discrete Mathematics and Graph Theory

"A Century of Films" in twenty years

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sat, 23 Dec 2023 11:48:00 +0000

Twenty years ago, I got this book A Century of Films by film critic Derek Malcolm. In it, Malcolm decided his 100 favourite directors and then chose the best film from each of them. I had already seen maybe 20 of the films in the book and liked those, so I started watching some of the other ones on the list. I kept coming back to it, and eventually I decided I'd make a serious effort to watch all of them. I finally finished the list this month.

Here are some synopses I wrote of a few of them.

Antonio das Mortes - Glauber Rocha, 1969

Part of the 'cinema novo' movement which sought to create a uniquely Brazilian cinema that was socially conscious and politically engaged.

The film uses the figure of the cangaceiro, a type of bandit from the northeastern region of Brazil, to symbolize the struggle of the rural poor. The main character, Antonio das Mortes, is a former cangaceiro-killer who is hired by a land baron to kill a group of cangaceiros. However, Antonio eventually switches sides and joins the cangaceiros in their fight against the landed elite.

Shock Corridor - Samuel Fuller, 1963

A kind of schlocky film that nonetheless pulls together. It's about an aspiring journalist that fakes his own insanity in order to infiltrate a mental hospital and get clues to an unsolved crime. He solves the crime but goes crazy in the process.

The Round Up - Miklos Jancso, 1966

In 1848 there was a revolution against Hapsburg rule in Hungary that was quelled in the formation of the Austro-Hungarian empire. This film portrays a round up of partisans into a prison camp where the staff are trying to weed out the leaders. The widescreen composition contrasts confinement with the potential freedom of surrounding open grass plains. The film was surely intended to be allegorical of the 1956 Soviet invasion, which the director was forced to deny in order for it be seen more widely.

Fires Were Started - Humphrey Jennings, 1943

A dramatisation of a day in the life of firefighters during the firebombing of London in WW2. The use of non-actors and a very matter-of-fact presentation make this a very understated look at the bravery and sacrifice made by ordinary people in the fight against fascism.

Welfare - Frederick Wiseman, 1975

Wiseman is an amazing documentarian who has trained his camera on American life and institutions, amassing hours of footage to be edited down to reveal the most telling moments. This film covers the conversations and interactions between the staff and the people struggling for help within the bureaucracy of a New York city welfare office. Fifty years on, the exchange between a racist veteran and a black security guard at the 1h21m mark is remarkable and disturbing to watch and reflect on how little things have changed.

The Scarlet Empress - Josef von Sternberg, 1934

Marlene Dietrich plays Catherine the Great in this heavily fictionalised account of her rise to the top of the Russian empire. Features sumptuous costumes, detailed sets and expressionist lighting. Catherine is pushed into a royal marriage with Peter III who is presented as a comic idiot always playing with toy soldiers. She uses her charm and intelligence to conquer hearts and minds and bring Enlightenment values to Russia but failed to abolish serfdom which contributed to growing social unrest.

The Collector - Eric Rohmer, 1967

Adrien, an aspiring art dealer, takes a quiet holiday in a rich friend's villa while his fiance is modelling in London. He's determined to do nothing but his plans are interrupted by Haydee, a 'collector' of men. For a while she sleeps with his conceptual artist friend, Daniel, which ends badly. On one level it's just about attraction and casual relationships, but subtle symbolism within the film point to themes of detachment and purpose. Some have seen it as prophetic of the events of May 1968, but that's probably taking it a bit too far.

Sullivan's Travels - Preston Sturges, 1941

A playful story about a Hollywood director of popular but shallow films that wants to make something more serious. He decides to become a bum in order to find out how real people live. A bunch of improbable adventures ensue. I can see how it influenced the Coen brother's style who used the non-existent novel within the film, 'O Brother Where Art Thou?' as the title of one of their own films.

Love - Karoly Makk, 1971 Hungary

Janos is a political prisoner in Stalinist-era Hungary. His wife cares for his dying mother by spinning tall stories about his success as a film maker in the USA. Janos is eventually granted his freedom but is unsure about what he is returning to. Still relevant today when we think about the hardships and personal sacrifices of people like Julian Assange, Edward Snowden and their families.

Manila in the Claws of Light - Lino Brocka, 1975

A tragic love story set in the harsh conditions of the Marcos era.

McCabe & Mrs Miller - Robert Altman 1971

A kind of anti-western that constanly subverts expectations. The characters are all debased by the grubby and squalid struggle to make a quick buck. Altman slowly builds a detailed picture of the times and the plot doesn't really kick in until the final climatic 30 minutes, but by then you are really invested in the characters. McCabe's death (played by Warren Beatty) from a gunshot wound in freezing snow while the rest of the townsfolk are preoccupied is brilliant and full of irony.

Pakeezah - Kamal Amrohi, 1972

A musical romantic drama about a beautiful and talented 'tawaif' entertainer struggling to find love and acceptance within the nobility. Melodramatic but with superb Indian classical music and gorgeous sets, it took 15 years to make and was the director's love letter to his wife Meena Kumari who starred in it. She died just weeks after its release.

Closely Watched Trains - Jiri Menzel, 1966, Czechoslovakia

A tragi-comic coming-of-age story set in a provincial Czech railway station during the late stages of WW2 German occupation. A powerful mixture of anti-fascism and sexual liberation. It won the Academy Award for best foreign language film at the time.

La Femme Infidèle - Claude Chabrol, 1969

An incredibly tense psychological thriller. The wife has a secret love affair, the husband secretly finds out and ends up killing the lover and tries to cover it up. Hitchcockian vibes with touches of ironic humour.

The Time to Live and the Time to Die - Hou Hsiao-hsien, Taiwan 1985

A semi-autobiographical coming-of-age film set in 1940-60's Taiwan. Gently paced but rewarding, rich in details of family and human themes.

Spirit of the Beehive - Victor Erice, 1973

A haunting and enigmatic film set in Francoist Spain and a coded critique of the regime that managed to avoid the censors.

Greed - Erich von Stroheim, 1924

An early silent film with high artistic aims to present the struggles of working people and a warning of the chase for the mighty dollar. It was originally 9 hours long but severely cut by studio bosses for commercial release and then buried. The final scenes where the lead characters have all the gold but are destined to die in the middle of the desert with no water seems especially relevant as global capitalism pushes us into climate emergency.

Pickpocket - Robert Bresson, 1959

Bresson employed non-actors for his films and often had many takes for each scene. The lead character, Michel, steals money and watches from strangers and feels no guilt about it. The understated delivery seems to enhance the feeling of his emotional detachment from the world around him, until the powerful final scene. Camus's The Stranger meets Detective Dale Cooper.

Salvatore Giuliano - Francesco Rosi, 1962

Giuliano was a bandit active in the Sicilian independence movement in the aftermath of WWII. This film shows both the left and right wing sympathies of a complex character. It has beautiful black and white photography of Sicilian scenery and villages. I was reminded of The Battle of Algiers. Apparently a favourite film of Martin Scorcese.

'Madame de...' - Max Ophuls, 1953

A film that follows the improbable movements of a pair of diamond earrings and the ephemeral nature of human happiness.

Memories of Underdevelopment - Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Cuba, 1968

A portayal of a wealthy writer who decides to stay in Cuba after the revolution and his wife and family leave for the US. Mixes drama with documentary footage. A subtle film that gives the viewer space to make their own judgement about the lead character and his disengagement from the politics surrounding him.

Shonen (Boy) - Nagisa Oshima, 1969

If you liked Shoplifters or Parasite, this much earlier film may interest you. It's kind of like a Japanese 400 Blows and stands as a strong critique of the post war Japanese 'economic miracle'. Based on the true story of a couple who faked car-pedestrian accidents in order to extort money from drivers.

Books 2022

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sat, 24 Dec 2022 01:57:00 +0000

Autonorama: The Illusory Promise of High-tech Driving - Peter Norton
The Last Days of Socrates - Plato
Our Members Be Unlimited - Sam Wallman
Green Bans and Beyond - Jack Mundey
Paying the Land - Joe Sacco
New Treasure Island - Osamu Tezuka
Maus I & II - Art Spiegelman (re-read)
Heart of Darkness - Joseph Conrad
Sapiens (a brief history of humankind) - Yuval Noah Harari

Speech at Seat of Sydney Candidates Forum 4/5/2022

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Thu, 05 May 2022 00:33:00 +0000

Every election time, Alexandria Residents Action Group, REDWatch and Friends of Erskineville come together to hold candidate forums. It's an important part of local democratic participation and allows voters to ask questions, get answers and find out more about the issues that concern them.

I've helped to put them on many times myself over the years, but this was my first time as a candidate, where I'm standing for Socialist Alliance.

We were asked to cover 3 top areas voted on by an online survey. They were climate change, housing affordability and a federal ICAC.

This is what I had to say:

-----

Firstly I want to acknowledge the Gadigal people of the Eora nation and pay my respects to elders past, present and emerging.

Our First Nations people have a concept of the Dreaming. When I was 10 years old, I learned about a related idea, which the astronomer Carl Sagan called ‘Cosmos’: everything that is, was and ever will be. And he talked about how we are the local embodiment of the Cosmos grown to self-awareness, an intelligence able to understand the world around us. And because we emerged from the Cosmos, we have an obligation to use that understanding to care for it, and each other.

That’s what led me to a passion for science, to become a maths teacher, then an activist and socialist.

It was through Carl Sagan's words that I first learnt about global warming. I’ve been concerned about it ever since.

It’s funny how we now use a much weaker term, ‘climate change’. That is actually a public relations trick conjured up by George W Bush’s campaign strategist, Frank Luntz. Google it!

It was a deliberate way of making it seem less serious, something fossil fuel companies weren’t responsible for.

We’re now starting to get back control of the language. Three years ago the City of Sydney declared a climate emergency. That’s the way we must frame the problem.

We have to shift to 100% renewable energy by the end of the decade to have a decent chance of a safe result at around 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels. Remember, two degrees was agreed in Paris as ‘not safe’.

We must scrap the $12 billion the government provides in annual fossil fuel subsidies. It stands to reason that to counteract the effect of $12 billion in subsidies, you need another $12 billion just to cancel it out. It’s like putting an oven inside a fridge and turning both up to maximum – a total waste.

Of course, we must have no new coal or gas, no Adani, no coal seam gas. Market mechanisms are not working – carbon credits are like the negative gearing of climate action. We must have public ownership and democratic control of the energy grid.

We have to tackle transport emissions, which will soon be the second largest source of carbon pollution. The elephant in the room of course, is car dependency. Fifty years ago in his 1972 campaign speech, Gough Whitlam said, and I quote: “Australia must overcome the tyranny of the motor car, or face the destruction of its major cities as decent centres of our culture, our community, our civilisation.”

The situation now is much more serious but neither major party is taking this on. Electric cars won’t cut it. Fifty percent of a car’s lifetime emissions are embedded in its manufacture. When I say to you ‘electric vehicles’, we should of course be thinking of electric trains and electric trams, which don’t even need batteries, unlike cars.

And we need a massive shift to active transport – walking and cycling.

Fortunately, this will all be a massive cost saving. Household private expenditure on cars in the Sydney metropolitan area costs us $20 billion a year. Transport is the second largest item of household expenditure. We’d all benefit too from reduced congestion, road rage and road trauma, from clean air and more physical activity.

I’ve been pushing these things for over a decade as co-convenor of No WestCONnex, Ecotransit, Fix NSW Transport and as president of Friends of Erskineville, where we recently won a campaign for lifts and a southern entrance at the train station. I’m convinced that together we can win another campaign for an active transport bridge across the tracks at Eveleigh, which would cut 20 minutes off the walking time from here to Sydney Uni.

Let’s put a stop to corruption with a Federal corruption commission modelled on the NSW ICAC. Try to name another government department that is so popular that people happily display ‘I heart ICAC’ bumper stickers. The critics of ICAC are buffoons. You know NSW must have a good watchdog if it backfired on the very person who created it, Nick Greiner.

I would like to see the originating idea of colonial Australia – that of punishing the most downtrodden for minor crimes, to be flipped so as to punish the most powerful for their most serious ones. I think that would be poetic justice.

The housing crisis, where do we start? By recognising that housing is a human right.

There are currently 200,000 households on public housing waiting lists around the country and double that are either homeless or in unsuitable housing.

But right now, in Waterloo South, just a bit over that way, the NSW government wants to demolish 750 public homes in order to upzone it to 3000 apartments, flog it to private developers and sell over 70% on the private market. The net increase for the needy will be a pitiful 98 ‘social’ homes, managed by private community housing providers. It’s shameful.

We actually faced a similar crisis just after WW2 when the commonwealth stepped in and built 750,000 homes in a decade. We’ve got nearly 4 times the population now so at least doubling that volume is quite possible. Let’s clear the lists with a large-scale Green New Deal for Public Housing.

What would this mean? Well just a little bit in the other direction, is the Arkadia building on the corner of Euston and Sydney Park Rds. It’s Australia’s largest recycled brick building with a community garden making honey, rooftop BBQ with city skyline views, and a communal music room. And it’s built by Defence Housing Australia – public built housing.

The build cost was an average of only $400,000 per apartment, that’s one-third the price of comparable housing in the area.

Australia is set to spend $1 trillion over the next 20 years on ‘defence’. Let’s cut that by half and use the money to provide universal public housing to everyone who wants it with rents capped at 20% of income.

There is much more to discuss, hopefully in the Q&A section, or check out our website where Socialist Alliance has similar visionary policies: First Nations, women, LGBTIQ+, workers & unions, refugees, civil liberties, taxation, education, health and more.

This is all within our grasp. But can capitalism, the system of private, competitive profit-seeking, solve these problems? No. We need a new, socialist, vision, one based on, as Billy Bragg put it ‘organised compassion’, that puts people and planet before profit.

Books 2021

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Mon, 27 Dec 2021 03:38:00 +0000

The Hunting Party - Enki Bilal
Stuck Rubber Baby - Howard Cruse
Why Does the World Exist? - Jim Holt
The Nikopol Trilogy - Enki Bilal
Gulliver's Travels - Jonathan Swift
Monster - Enki Bilal
Berlin - Jason Lutes

Review of Stuck Rubber Baby

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Thu, 08 Apr 2021 12:27:00 +0000

https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/stuck-rubber-baby-coming-age-jim-crow-south

Books 2020

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Thu, 31 Dec 2020 05:00:00 +0000

Tekkon Kinkreet: Black & White - Taiyo Matsumoto
Terrorism Theirs & Ours - Eqbal Ahmad
The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq - William Makepeace Thackeray
Introduction to Marxism - Peter Boyle
Marx for Beginners - Rius (Eduardo del Rio)
Motor Vehicles, the Environment, and the Human Condition - Hans Baer
How to make a revolution Liberalism, Ultraleftism & Mass Action - Peter Camejo
Green Bans Red Union - Meredith Burgmann & Verity Burgmann
Introduction to Discrete Mathematics - Koo-guan Choo & Donald Taylor
The Age of Selfishness (Ayn Rand, Morality and the Financial Crisis) - Darryl Cunningham
I Saw It: The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima - Keiji Nakazawa
War in the Neighbourhood (a story of people in struggle) - Seth Tobocman

Democracy - Alecos Papadatos, Abraham Kawa, Annie Di Donna

V for Vendetta - Alan Moore, David Lloyd

Fun Home - Alison Bechdel

Skin - Peter Milligan

The Odyssey (Classics Illustrated edition) - Homer

Climate Changed (A personal journey through the science) - Philippe Squarzoni

The Prince - Niccolo Machiavelli

Silent Spring - Rachel Carson

Foundation - Isaac Asimov

Rage Guest Programmer: DJ Florian

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Fri, 30 Oct 2020 11:30:00 +0000

RAGE GUEST PROGRAMMER: DJ FLORIAN

DANCE / ELECTRONIC PLAYLIST

12:00am

KRAFTWERK Autobahn
KRAFTWERK Radioactivity
KRAFTWERK The Model
YELLOW MAGIC ORCHESTRA Firecracker
KRAFTWERK Pocket Calculator
KRAFTWERK Tour De France

12:30am

KRAFTWERK The Robots
KRAFTWERK Music Non Stop
SPACE Magic Fly
VISAGE Fade to Grey
TUBEWAY ARMY Are ‘Friends’ Electric?
GARY NUMAN Cars
SHANNON Let The Music Play

1:00am

HERBIE HANCOCK Rockit
HAROLD FALTERMEYER Axel F
PAUL HARDCASTLE 19
M.A.R.R.S. Pump Up The Volume
BOMB THE BASS Beat Dis
FREEEZ IOU
YAZOO Only You
YAZOO Don’t Go

1:30am

NEW ORDER Blue Monday
YELLO Oh Yeah
YELLO Desire
INNER CITY Good Life
INNER CITY Big Fun
S’EXPRESS Theme From S’Express
REBEL MC Rebel Music

2:00am

ADAMSKI Killer
ADVENTURES OF STEVIE V Dirty Cash
KLF What Time Is Love?
KLF 3AM Eternal
KLF Last Train To Trancentral
ALTERN 8 E-Vapor-8
808 STATE Pacific State

2:30am

808 STATE Cubik
808 STATE ft BJORK Ooops
ORBITAL Belfast
THE FUTURE SOUND OF LONDON Papua New Guinea
STAKKER Humanoid
LFO LFO
LFO Freak

3:00am

APHEX TWIN Windowlicker
SQUAREPUSHER Come On My Selector
GOLDIE Inner City Life
BOARDS OF CANADA Dayvan Cowboy

3:30am

BOARDS OF CANADA Reach For The Dead
MARK PRITCHARD Sad Alron
ART OF NOISE Moments In Love
ART OF NOISE Beat Box
ART OF NOISE ft MAX HEADROOM Paranoimia
JEAN MICHEL JARRE Zoolookoologie
JEAN MICHEL JARRE Equinoxe V

4:00am

JEAN MICHEL JARRE Oxygene IV

Sam Wallman profile

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Mon, 28 Sep 2020 08:41:00 +0000

My profile of comic artist Sam Wallman was published in Green Left and also picked up by Monthly Review:

https://mronline.org/2020/09/25/sam-wallman-a-peoples-comic-artist/

Fun Home (A Family Tragicomic) - Alison Bechdel, 2006

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Tue, 01 Sep 2020 23:36:00 +0000

Fun Home is Alison Bechdel’s graphic memoir of growing up with her emotionally distant and closeted gay father, Bruce.

The memoir is set partly in rural Pennsylvania, through the 1960s to the 1980s. Bruce is an army veteran obsessed with literature, antiques and heritage restoration of the family home.

His problematic attraction to teenage boys is eventually exposed through the legal system, leading to his suicide at the same time Alison is coming out as a lesbian.

Fun Home refers to the family’s funeral home business. Being from a small town, Bruce is also an English teacher at the local high school. In an Addams Family-esque way, they develop a cavalier attitude to death.

As Alison grows up, she comes to share Bruce’s love of literature: Albert Camus, Greek myths, James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, F Scott Fitzgerald and Proust, among others.

Bechdel’s gentle, bluish, two-tone artwork serves to soften the emotionally-scarring events of her life. The position of an eyelid, a dot for a mouth or the slightest extra line on Bruce’s face is enough to convey the right emotional reaction. Alison’s acts of self-pleasure and lesbian encounters are treated in an understated way.

Occasional family trips to bohemian New York reveal another side of her parents’ former lives to Alison — versions of themselves they jettisoned in order to “fit in”. I wondered whether, in a more accepting society, Bruce might not have killed himself. Through her reflections, Alison comes to understand the hidden ways through which her father expressed his love for her.

Bechdel is also known for her influential comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For, which ran from 1983 to 2008, and is the source of the “Bechdel Test” — a measure of the representation of women in fiction.

The test asks whether a work features at least two women who talk to each other about something other than a man. It should come as no surprise that a high proportion of films, TV shows, books and other media fail the test. There is a distinct lack of gender diversity in the industry.

Fun Home has been adapted into an award-winning Broadway musical and actor/producer Jake Gyllenhaal is planning to produce a movie-version of the memoir.

(Published in Green Left Weekly here.)

V for Vendetta - Alan Moore, 1982-1989

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Tue, 18 Aug 2020 13:35:00 +0000

V for Vendetta holds the distinction of so far being the only graphic novel to have a direct influence on a political movement. The stylized Guy Fawkes mask of the lead character was first worn by members of the hacker-activist group Anonymous in 2008 during a protest against the Church of Scientology, but have since spread throughout the global protest movement.

English comics author Alan Moore started writing V for Vendetta in the early 1980's as a reaction to the rise of Thatcher and Reagan, and his fears of the growing far-right National Front. Set in a near future after a nuclear war that has left most of the world in tatters, the UK has escaped the bombs but has fallen under fascist control by the racist and homophobic 'Norsefire' party.

Enter 'V', an unhinged masked anarchist bomber intent on revenge and the establishment of a land of "Do-as-You-Please". V starts by rescuing a young woman Evey about to be raped by a gang of secret police, then proceeds to bomb the Houses of Parliament. The sexual identity of V is ambiguous and as the back story is revealed it turns out he/she was imprisoned at a concentration camp and subjected to cruel scientific experiments. V's methodical attacks eventually target the regime's leader, Adam Susan, who obsesses constantly over the all-seeing central computer that analyses a massive network of surveillance cameras.

David Lloyd's chiaroscuro and cinematic artwork is dense with information that is as much a part of the story as Alan Moore's text, rich with literary associations. The morality of V's actions are open to interpretation. Moore was starting to critique the traditional vigilante comic book superhero that so often serves to police a conservative status quo, a theme he would continue in his magnum opus, Watchmen. These works lent the American comics business an intellectual credibility that led to wider readership and increased use of the term 'graphic novel', although Moore just sees it as a marketing ploy.

Many of V for Vendetta's dark visions have proved prescient - pervasive state surveillance, big data and the rise of the far right. In October 2010, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange wore a Guy Fawkes mask at an Occupy London protest before making a speech. A month later a warrant was out for his arrest. Clearly comics have the power to ask big political questions and sometimes even inspire people to action.

Persepolis (The Story of a Childhood) - Marjane Satrapi, 2000

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sun, 02 Aug 2020 10:08:00 +0000

Persepolis is an autobiographical graphic novel detailing the childhood of a young girl growing up in Tehran during the period of the Islamic revolution. 'Marji' is the headstrong only child of middle class parents of Marxist persuasion and who fought against the monarchy of the Shah.

The book begins with a short summary of Persian history, including the CIA organised coup of 1953, which ousted Prime Minister Mossadeq after his government nationalised the oil industry. Daily events in Satrapi's life included attending protests that would often end in violence, arrest and release of family friends from jail and state-sanctioned whippings. The revolution takes a fundamentalist turn and reluctantly she starts wearing a veil. The Shah is ousted but the situation becomes more dangerous for her family as Iraq invades Iran, supported by the western powers.

Marji's experiences feed her growing political awareness, supplemented by her voracious appetite for reading about Palestine, Cuba, Vietnam and Marxism. Her uncle Anoosh, a communist revolutionary, is arrested, accused for being a spy and ultimately executed for his beliefs. Marji's family begins to worry about her safety and decides to send her to Austria where volume 1 ends. Volume 2 covers here subsequent life in Vienna and then later back in Iran.

Persepolis' direct and emotional black and white drawings both humanise and universalise the events of Iran's recent history. Originally published in French, the largest comics market in the world, it has sold millions of copies, translated into over 10 languages and was made into a film in 2007. It has become a popular text in US middle and high school classrooms, challenging Iranian stereotypes and helping American students understand the west's legacy of imperialism in the middle-east. This in turn has led to calls for it to be banned in some school districts, which have been successfully resisted by supporters.

War in the Neighbourhood (a story of people in struggle) - Seth Tobocman, 1999

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Mon, 27 Jul 2020 13:19:00 +0000

New York's Lower East Side has had a long association with radical politics of anarchist, socialist or communist persuasions. By the late 70's up to 80% of the area's housing was abandoned and a squatter movement developed amid gentrification and a growing arts scene. Seth Tobocman's War in the Neighbourhood chronicles a period of intense activism and personal struggle of many of the squatters through the Reagan era up to the Mayoralty of Rudy Giuliani.

The New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) was set up in 1978, and took ownership of many LES buildings, ostensibly to turn them into 'affordable housing'. Tobocman recounts how ultimately yuppies started moving in and the poor were evicted. The acronym came to mean instead Housing Prevention and Destruction for those opposed to the process.

Battles raged for the rights of the homeless, the right to walk a dog at night in the local park, to not be attacked by police and to not have the abandoned building you called home be demolished. There are also deeply personal stories with people of many different backgrounds forced together out of the shared need for housing. Problems of drugs, HIV, racial bias, police violence and domestic violence abound. The lyrics of Grandmaster Flash's 'The Message' come to mind: "Got no money to move out, I guess I got no choice."

Tobocman's style is bold high contrast black and white. What it lacks in detail it makes up for in expressiveness. The text is often written over the surfaces of walls, doors, stairs and furniture, as though the locations themselves hold the memories of the events that occurred there. A strong theme throughout is the difficulty in keeping the peace between different personalities and factions while staying true to one's principles. The road to democracy and true community is through struggle against oppression, to learn from one's mistakes and to also know ourselves.

Tobocman is also the co-founder of comics anthology magazine World War Three Illustrated. Collectively run since 1979, and continuing to this day, it features artists with a left-wing focus covering issues such as housing rights, feminism, the environment, religion, police brutality, globalization, and global conflict zones.

I Saw It (The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima) - Keiji Nakazawa, 1972

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sun, 12 Jul 2020 13:59:00 +0000

Keiji Nakazawa was just 6 years old when the atomic bomb struck his hometown of Hiroshima. By sheer luck he survived but his father and two siblings were killed, pinned under their collapsed home and unable to be freed before fire destroyed everything. His mother, pregnant at the time, in shock, gave birth, but the baby died due to complications only a few months later.

'I Saw It', later expanded into the 'Barefoot Gen' series, is sometimes credited as the first example of comics used to document factual events that went on to influence works such as Art Spiegelman's Maus. This first-person account of the events from August 6th 1945 onward is utterly unforgettable. Nakazawa's images use the comics medium to convey the internal and external horror in a way that photography cannot.

Nakazawa's father was an artist and craftsman opposed to Japan's imperial system, known for his left-wing and anti-war views. As a young boy Keiji was dimly aware of his father's views, but growing up in the grinding poverty and struggle of post-atomic Hiroshima, his perspective matured and he became determined to make a living as a cartoonist and use his skills and experience to warn the world of the horrors of nuclear war.

Keiji's first experience of comics was in 1947, reading Osamu Tezuka's 'New Treasure Island', the first ever hit full-length graphic novel. Tezuka would soon go on to his greatest success with Astro Boy ('Mighty Atom' in Japanese). Nakazawa's life itself is like an inverted version of Astro Boy. In Astro Boy, a grieving father re-creates his dead son in robot form using atomic power, whereas Nakazawa was a boy who lost his father due to the atomic bomb and seeks to honour his memory by spreading his anti-war message.

Related to 'I Saw It', is Studio Ghibli's profoundly moving animation 'Grave of the Fireflies'. The definitive account of why Hiroshima was destroyed, not in fact to avoid the US a costly ground invasion, as many have been taught to believe, but as the first blow in the coming Cold War with the Soviet Union, can be found in Gar Alperovitz's 'The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth'.

The Age of Selfishness (Ayn Rand, Morality, and the Financial Crisis) - Darryl Cunningham, 2015

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sat, 11 Jul 2020 07:59:00 +0000

I lived for 18 months in the US and was surprised by how frequently right-wing libertarian author Ayn Rand's books would pop up on bookshelves or in conversation. Her most popular novels, The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, illustrated her philosophy of selfishness as a virtue and altruism as a moral failing. Darryl Cunningham here explains her influence on neoliberal politics and the current global economic crisis.

The book is divided into 3 sections: a biographical account of Rand's life, the events leading to the 2008 economic crisis, and the state of play towards the end of the Obama presidency.

Rand cuts a paranoid and controlling figure. Her first book was made into a film in 1949 but was a critical failure. Nevertheless, she received thousands of fan letters and soon developed a tight clique of obedient followers, one of whom was Alan Greenspan. The book's mid-section starts at the end of the Great Depression and the passing of the Glass-Steagall Act (1933) which separated retail from investment banking.

Greenspan re-enters the picture in 1987 when President Reagan appoints him as chairman of the Federal Reserve. The book sags a bit in the last section in discussing the pros and cons of the 'liberal' and 'conservative' mindset and defending the many flaws in Obama's Affordable Care Act but comes good in outlining the threat of UKIP and the Tea Party movement. At the time of writing Trump and Boris Johnson would not have been on the radar.

Cunningham's text is very readable and his artwork, while fairly simple, adds mood to the story and helps explain the key concepts well.

Marx for Beginners - Rius, 1972

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sat, 11 Jul 2020 06:29:00 +0000

Rius was a self-educated Mexican cartoonist and political activist. 'Marx para principiantes' was translated from spanish into english in 1976 and became a huge success, sparking off the '...for Beginners' series of graphic explainers on countless other topics from Einstein and Darwin, to Freud and Postmodernism. These books are still commonly seen in stores with their own dedicated displays.

The book commences with a biographical sketch of Marx's life. Rius then gives an historical account of western philosophy from pre-historical speculations and the ancient Greeks to the Renaissance and Marx's dialectical materialism. In looking at earlier thinkers, Rius draws out ideas with radical potential that were to influence Marxism. The last third explains Marx's political and economic theories with a detailed analysis of the Communist Manifesto.

Rius' style weaves simple and whimsical cartoon interludes with longer blocks of detailed text. The reader will surge through 20 pages only to be stopped by a dense page of Das Kapital. There's a cut and paste photocopied feel about it and a self-deprecating humour here that is neither patronising overly high-brow. Although definitely of its time, the ideas are weighty and it still reads well today.

Spoilers Spoiled

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Thu, 28 May 2020 02:34:00 +0000

The concept of ‘spoilers’ is a trick foisted upon us by the creators of entertainment in order to sell more tickets. Our experience is more likely to be enhanced by anticipation and the greater understanding of what is happening and where it is heading.

Some more evidence: think about how often people ask and talk about their ‘favourite’ movies. If I told you I had only seen all my favourite movies only once, you would be somewhat doubtful that they were really my favourites. Surely I’d want to watch them again? That logic appeals to us because we know that watching a really good movie again is often more enjoyable the second time, ie when everything has been spoiled already.

If a movie is ‘spoilable’, that’s a tacit admission that it’s not worth watching again, ie it’s not a very good movie. In that case the person ‘spoiling’ it for you is doing you a favour if that means you save the time and money to see it.

Another way to think about it is to break up the experience of a movie into the immediate sensation and the narrative information we extract from that. If there is some enjoyment to be gained from the narrative information itself, then the quantum of that enjoyment is independent of when I receive that information. If someone ‘spoils’ me, I just get the info (and hence enjoyment) earlier on. On the other hand the immediate sensation aspect itself is unchanged whether the viewer possesses prior knowledge of the narrative information or not.

To perpetuate the concept of 'spoilers' is to be a patsy of the media imperialism of Disney, Viacom, Sony, TimeWarner and NewsCorp. So there!

https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-14521627

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51571027_Story_Spoilers_Don't_Spoil_Stories

We Need Distance from the Car Virus Too

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Sat, 25 Apr 2020 08:06:00 +0000

Karl Jilg/Swedish Road Administration

At the dawn of the motor vehicle era over a century ago, it was quickly recognised that cars would require a vast amount of space. This would be a huge problem restricting the usefulness of cars in cities. To the detriment of society, the auto lobby corrupted decision makers to allow cars to rule the road, despite losing all the arguments around efficiency, safety and even fairness. As a result our cities became car-cities - reconfigured to suit all the demands of the car. Anything that stood in the way was swept aside.

The cars thirst for space was unquenchable. Inside cities, whole neighbourhoods were razed so roads could be widened. On the edges, cities expanded to multiples of their former sizes. Now underground, new space is created in the form of vast tunnel systems constructed at eye-watering cost. The result has been to relegate human powered transport to thin strips - footpaths mostly, rendering it dangerous and only marginally useful. The lion's share of the costs of this arrangement are borne by everyone, even if we aren't the ones in the cars themselves.

Now, in the midst of the corona crisis, urban dwellers, who make up more than half the earth's inhabitants, needing both physical activity and physical distance, walk these thin strips, pressing virus-friendly beg buttons every few hundred metres to wait for cars that never pass. The only passing is that of pedestrians past parallel rows of parked cars astride the empty boulevards.

Walking single file in these environments is better than nothing but provides little of the rejuvenation we need from the green outdoors. The parks are few and far between. So people flock to beaches and scenic coastal paths, some of which are now closed due to the unsafe swelling crowds. It never crosses anyone's mind to demolish waterfront homes to widen these congested routes. But out of necessity, some cities are closing streets to cars to allow people to move safely.

This monopoly on space must be broken up. The climate crisis and the fragile post-COVID19 economic circumstances will demand it. We can no longer afford to move long distances on wide black tarmac, powered by carbon. We should use this opportunity to say goodbye to the auto era. The power to change is in our legs, in electric mass transit and our collective will.

Les rivages de la compréhension

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Fri, 03 Jan 2020 11:07:00 +0000

I made a new music video for the Vangelis track, Rêve. This is sort of an homage to Frederic Rossif's wildlife films. Suggested reading: essay 'Why Look at Animals' by John Berger. Thanks to Gavin Gatenby of Werrong Lane films for the sooty oystercatcher footage.

Books 2018-19

noreply@blogger.com (Andrew Chuter) — Fri, 03 Jan 2020 10:24:00 +0000

Ender's Game - Orson Scott Card
Rules for Revolutionaries (how big organising can change everything) - Becky Bond and Zack Exley
Economics for Everyone (A short guide to the economics of capitalism) - Jim Stanford
The Nichomachean Ethics - Aristotle
Phoenix Vol. 6: Nostalgia - Osamu Tezuka
Sally McManus - On Fairness
The Hobbit - JRR Tolkein
13 Years of hard Labor (Lessons of the Accord experience) - Pat Brewer and Peter Boyle
The Origins of the ALP - Jim McIlroy
Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City - Peter Norton
To Save Everything, Click Here - Evgeny Morozov