<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467</id><updated>2026-09-26T15:55:31.840+02:00</updated><category term="1. Introducción"/><category term="2. Contexto histórico"/><category term="3. Contexto Cultural"/><category term="4. Proceso de Elaboración"/><category term="5. Derechos y Libertades"/><category term="6. El Derecho a la Educación proclamado en el Título IX"/><category term="7. Expresiones artísticas en Cádiz"/><category term="8. Expresiones artisticas II"/><category term="9. Propuestas didácticas para enseñar la Constitución de 1812 en Educación Infantil"/><title type='text'>Constitución 1812</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>9</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-2449660496771085703</id><published>2011-11-26T20:27:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-11-26T20:27:56.946+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="1. Introducción"/><title type='text'>Introducción</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Con motivo de la celebración del Bicentenario de la Constitución de Cádiz de 1812, nuestro profesor de la asignatura “Conocimiento del Medio Social y Cultural”,&amp;nbsp; D. Josué Llull, nos ha propuesto trabajar sobre diferentes aspectos que envolvieron la creación de la famosa “Pepa” y que han sido tan influyentes hasta nuestros días.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por ello, los alumnos de 3ºA de Educación Infantil de la Escuela Universitaria Cardenal Cisneros (Alcalá de Henares), hemos decidido elaborar este blog, para poder poner a vuestra disposición la recopilación resultante de nuestra labor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A continuación, nos proponemos ofreceros una visión histórica, social, política, cultural y artística de la época. Además, podréis encontrar varios de los presupuestos que se exponían en el texto y una propuesta didáctica que podrá resultar de interés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;¡Os invitamos a que echéis un vistazo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;chp &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/2449660496771085703/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/introduccion.html#comment-form' title='3 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/2449660496771085703'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/2449660496771085703'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/introduccion.html' title='Introducción'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-6328105546250820231</id><published>2011-11-26T20:27:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T15:27:18.931+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="2. Contexto histórico"/><title type='text'>2.Contexto histórico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbihrEdqdvI9Q8PqqbyqFMuPhMCKoquwYMOBiznAOoi6kgHvfejGjUyAOeThVN4T6Zts0MKWsHzsnYUz8bbVrThG1tbBRylhGmjcsVOn7kYDVaXNRGp5URO-jk679mATg3pDFcSajXZh0/s1600/pluma20tintero202.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbihrEdqdvI9Q8PqqbyqFMuPhMCKoquwYMOBiznAOoi6kgHvfejGjUyAOeThVN4T6Zts0MKWsHzsnYUz8bbVrThG1tbBRylhGmjcsVOn7kYDVaXNRGp5URO-jk679mATg3pDFcSajXZh0/s200/pluma20tintero202.jpg&quot; width=&quot;178&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO: CONSTITUCIÓN DE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1812&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La época de Carlos IV (1788-1808) fue un periodo de crisis económica y política que afectó al prestigio de la monarquía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Con el desarrollo de la Revolución Francesa la monarquía española se vio inmersa en un ciclo de guerras contra Francia y Gran Bretaña.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La incorporación de España a la estrategia napoleónica del “bloqueo continental” contra Inglaterra, llevará al gobierno de Carlos IV y a su principal representante, Godoy, a aceptar las propuestas de Napoleón, concretadas en una serie de acuerdos comerciales y estratégicos, como el Tratado de Fontainebleu (27 de Octubre de 1807) , que favorecían los intereses de Francia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El 17&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de marzo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de 1808, tras correr por las calles de Aranjuez el rumor del viaje de los reyes, una pequeña multitud dirigida por miembros del partido fernandino, se agolpa frente al Palacio Real&amp;nbsp;y asalta el palacio de Godoy. El día 19 por la mañana, Godoy es encontrado escondido en su palacio. Ante esta situación y el temor de un linchamiento, interviene el príncipe Fernando, verdadero dueño de la situación, en el que abdica su padre al mediodía de ese mismo día, convirtiéndolo en Fernando VII.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El 2 de Mayo de 1808, en Madrid, la población civil trató de evitar la salida hacia Francia de los últimos miembros de la familia real. Estos sucesos tuvieron una dimensión popular que se generalizó en una cadena de levantamientos contra los franceses que recorrió todo el país dando inicio a la guerra de la Independencia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9uFz_YQINa4mUFDaZ3ARsWDBBJ554sxuQxvqnrTGWRgu_7YCPtJrdIEIGt3cgP2GRKCaRmq1yKZVGHgjVdWpUJEtLk0dApGVUHj0ReF6YlAoVb_c9AXnZhng6mfP5Rdu8HneqF2tP9Q/s1600/300px-Carga_de_los_mamelucos_restaurado.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9uFz_YQINa4mUFDaZ3ARsWDBBJ554sxuQxvqnrTGWRgu_7YCPtJrdIEIGt3cgP2GRKCaRmq1yKZVGHgjVdWpUJEtLk0dApGVUHj0ReF6YlAoVb_c9AXnZhng6mfP5Rdu8HneqF2tP9Q/s1600/300px-Carga_de_los_mamelucos_restaurado.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La guerra fue algo más que una lucha armada entre franceses y españoles. Por una parte, fue un conflicto civil interno de afrancesados contra patriotas. Por otra, un conflicto internacional, pues los sublevados se aliaron con Inglaterra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Tras la abdicación de Carlos IV, el príncipe Fernando para reinar esperaba contar con el apoyo de Napoleón. Las abdicaciones de Bayona, que tuvieron lugar el 5 de mayo de 1808&amp;nbsp;en la ciudad francesa&amp;nbsp;de Bayona, es el nombre por el que se conocen las renuncias sucesivas de los reyes Carlos IV&amp;nbsp;y su hijo Fernando VII&amp;nbsp;al trono de España en favor de Napoleón Bonaparte, quien a continuación cedería los derechos a su hermano José Bonaparte, quien reinaría con el nombre de José I (1808-1813).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Las Juntas que surgieron a partir de mayo de 1808 se sentían encargadas de la soberanía nacional al considerar que las abdicaciones de Bayona habían sido un acto ilegal que había roto el pacto entre rey y pueblo y, por lo tanto, la soberanía revertía en el pueblo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La Junta Central convocó a Cortes, que se reunieron en Cádiz a partir de 1810, debido a la ocupación del resto del país. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Las Cortes se plantearon dos objetivos: constituir un nuevo régimen político, para lo que se redactó la Constitución de 1812, y promover la transformación de la sociedad, para lo que dispusieron la publicación de un conjunto de leyes.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Ct8_K0ZgLsWV0CZEQRobYViHT7fO_tlq04NN6y9J1kAEfmJj3AdhMbq5vWu5HdPXsbeUfuXAQqRd7ydJrpOfoICVrwUZhjwOi0o7sQqwLlIWZrtR8i-wZJcGAlMOE_XeJ8u4QU9RfxE/s1600/4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9Ct8_K0ZgLsWV0CZEQRobYViHT7fO_tlq04NN6y9J1kAEfmJj3AdhMbq5vWu5HdPXsbeUfuXAQqRd7ydJrpOfoICVrwUZhjwOi0o7sQqwLlIWZrtR8i-wZJcGAlMOE_XeJ8u4QU9RfxE/s200/4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La labor legislativa de las Cortes de Cádiz fue trascendental para desmantelar el entramado social y económico del Antiguo Régimen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El Tratado de Valençay (11 de Diciembre de 1813) fue un acuerdo firmado en la localidad francesa del mismo nombre, por el que el emperador Napoleón I&amp;nbsp;ofrecía la paz y reconocía a Fernando VII&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;como rey de España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, como consecuencia de las derrotas sufridas en la Guerra de la Independencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y, especialmente, del deterioro progresivo del ejército francés y de la moral de los soldados por el continuo acoso de la guerrilla&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;En 1814, Fernando VII regresó a España encontrando apoyos sobrados para imponerse como monarca absoluto, declarando nulos y de ningún valor ni efecto, la Constitución y los derechos emanados de las Cortes de Cádiz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Después se produjo la vuelta del régimen liberal (1820-1823), debido a la debilidad del régimen absolutista derivado de la crisis económica interior y de la emancipación de las colonias. Los liberales moderados prosiguieron la obra comenzada en Cádiz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;En 1820, Riego proclamó inmediatamente la restauración de la Constitución de Cádiz y en esta fecha se publicó un manifiesto de Fernando VII acatando la misma, que el 8 de Marzo había jurado en Madrid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nuestro mural cronológico sobre el contexto histórico:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF08Fs0BupV7XluiN-HcjpcpvnrswBDeFRL4gx1PNYRm96TU4gOudWTFmeM33KAtkJUgRq2kRc6Ymur4pid0cyo5W7lFd_21anerI1MnU0yybadKkgV5C_7RNpFYIbLSxgom2gllFCNVA/s1600/IMG-20111128-00241.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiF08Fs0BupV7XluiN-HcjpcpvnrswBDeFRL4gx1PNYRm96TU4gOudWTFmeM33KAtkJUgRq2kRc6Ymur4pid0cyo5W7lFd_21anerI1MnU0yybadKkgV5C_7RNpFYIbLSxgom2gllFCNVA/s400/IMG-20111128-00241.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/6328105546250820231/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/contexto-historico.html#comment-form' title='11 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/6328105546250820231'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/6328105546250820231'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/contexto-historico.html' title='2.Contexto histórico'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbihrEdqdvI9Q8PqqbyqFMuPhMCKoquwYMOBiznAOoi6kgHvfejGjUyAOeThVN4T6Zts0MKWsHzsnYUz8bbVrThG1tbBRylhGmjcsVOn7kYDVaXNRGp5URO-jk679mATg3pDFcSajXZh0/s72-c/pluma20tintero202.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-2808405271525733009</id><published>2011-11-26T20:27:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T16:20:11.748+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3. Contexto Cultural"/><title type='text'>3. Contexto Cultural</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;MODA &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Los hombres llevaban pantalones con faja de seda y
chaqueta de alamares, pero las clases sociales más elevadas vestían Frac.
Solían tener el pelo largo y rizado, luciendo patillas y perillas en la cara. &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;La
mujer vestía normalmente con trajes. Una característica principal era el uso
del corsé ajustado que marca la figura de la mujer. Sus peinados normalmente se
caracterizaban por rizos y bucles o recogidos en un moño. También usaban
pequeños sombreros o pamelas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaE8UiX8B9PRoAzsKjKG2U75_mYHO2xFWJ9g2oh5SfJPluRX83uAJw3AZE3vUyTmnhTNxUzg_kE-KraLpdArQWSf27qptZu7ZhGevU9_28ffCm8zCix0-qtjrQNT4FKSdsZfkFBwD9MHA/s1600/mirinaque.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaE8UiX8B9PRoAzsKjKG2U75_mYHO2xFWJ9g2oh5SfJPluRX83uAJw3AZE3vUyTmnhTNxUzg_kE-KraLpdArQWSf27qptZu7ZhGevU9_28ffCm8zCix0-qtjrQNT4FKSdsZfkFBwD9MHA/s200/mirinaque.png&quot; width=&quot;145px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/stroke&gt;&lt;formulas&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/formulas&gt;&lt;path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;/lock&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;shape alt=&quot;http://www.modaweb.com/aula/historia/images/xix03.gif&quot; id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 109.5pt; margin-left: 91.5pt; margin-top: 312.95pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 74.25pt; z-index: 1;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\DOCUME~1\CONECT~1\CONFIG~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;shape alt=&quot;http://www.modaweb.com/aula/historia/images/xix03.gif&quot; id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_1&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 109.5pt; margin-left: 91.5pt; margin-top: 312.95pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 74.25pt; z-index: 1;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;ListParagraphCar&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;MÚSICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;La música en España durante
finales del s. XVIII y principios del s. XIX, tuvo una renovación y libertad de
estilos, formas y gran riqueza armónica siendo un reflejo procedente de Italia.
Surge el &lt;u&gt;Clasicismo&lt;/u&gt;,desde el año 1750 hasta el 1820 aproximadamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;El iniciador de dicho estilo
musical fue &lt;b&gt;José Francisco Haydn; &lt;/b&gt;y
gracias al artista y compositor &lt;b&gt;Ludwig Van Beethoven&lt;/b&gt;
(1770-1827), se produjo la transición entre el Clasicismo y el Romanticismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Durante una gran parte de
esta época, la ópera italiana dominó el resto de las formas músico-dramáticas.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Esta ópera procedente de los
compositores italianos más destacados, ensombreció el resto de las formas de
música culta a comienzos del siglo XIX. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Las
formas musicales propias y típicas del clasicismo son la Sonata moderna o
Clásica (creada estructuralmente por Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach), la Sinfonía
(creada por John Stamitz) y el Concierto instrumental (escrito sobre el Plan
Sonata Moderna de C. P. E. Bach).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRfn6Qu0Db98nK_IfPSkpRMI4xD4KyDJNQzKfLOSUUl43LFnOpukoRh7nfCy4phRVB4_EJFsJ63pWVLXnFLLFF1DBRVlwLd7Coz70-iAPEXfBHG7DzoM-tzB4ppbC2BN7S74cu7LcALss/s1600/220px-Beethoven.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRfn6Qu0Db98nK_IfPSkpRMI4xD4KyDJNQzKfLOSUUl43LFnOpukoRh7nfCy4phRVB4_EJFsJ63pWVLXnFLLFF1DBRVlwLd7Coz70-iAPEXfBHG7DzoM-tzB4ppbC2BN7S74cu7LcALss/s200/220px-Beethoven.jpg&quot; width=&quot;166px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRfn6Qu0Db98nK_IfPSkpRMI4xD4KyDJNQzKfLOSUUl43LFnOpukoRh7nfCy4phRVB4_EJFsJ63pWVLXnFLLFF1DBRVlwLd7Coz70-iAPEXfBHG7DzoM-tzB4ppbC2BN7S74cu7LcALss/s1600/220px-Beethoven.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;height: 171px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; width: 164px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;COSTUMBRES, SOCIEDAD, VIDA&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;La sociedad de esta época estaba
organizada en clases sociales: &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;La clase alta estaba formada por los
nobles, empresarios, los banqueros…&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;La clase media estaba compuesta por
agricultores, comerciantes, médicos…&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;La clase baja la formaban los jornaleros
agrícolas. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguzRDClnJmfski4sfK3b9JiQc_uShfMl3WCq6_sYzDpvUTczcqlE9tGnhX9Z02ho30EOVwaanz2Y08DQxIGdJn7fimpyW8zDKHutU2fQbgBL7fxAKfNt2MveGSWp6U6tm8IxJg1mz2k9w/s1600/constitucion-1812-articulo-13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;111px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguzRDClnJmfski4sfK3b9JiQc_uShfMl3WCq6_sYzDpvUTczcqlE9tGnhX9Z02ho30EOVwaanz2Y08DQxIGdJn7fimpyW8zDKHutU2fQbgBL7fxAKfNt2MveGSWp6U6tm8IxJg1mz2k9w/s200/constitucion-1812-articulo-13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;Las
ciudades aumentaron su población y crecieron, con esto se hicieron reformas urbanísticas, como el derribo
de casas viejas y la apertura de nuevas avenidas. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt;La vida cultural en Europa:
característica principal, su carácter burgués y democrático.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #783f04; float: right; height: 42px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; width: 258px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; color: #783f04; float: right; height: 42px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; width: 258px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc; color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc; color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;RELIGIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;En
España, la hegemonía política y cultural se veía influida por el catolicismo.
Toda cuestión política tenía un transfondo religioso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc; color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;ARTE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La arquitectura&lt;/b&gt;: A finales del siglo XVIII y principios
del XIX. Las características del Neoclasicismo se centran en la imitación de la
Antigüedad clásica. En la arquitectura, se retoman los cánones de simetría,
rigidez y frialdad del mundo antiguo . En España, los arquitectos más
importantes son: Ventura Rodríguez construyó algunos edificios que ya muestran
una clara tendencia hacia el clasicismo, como por ejemplo la fachada de la
catedral de Pamplona. Juan de Villanueva es el más claro representante de la
arquitectura neoclásica, influenciado por Juan de Herrera. Una de sus
construcciones más conocidas es el Museo del Prado, antiguo Museo de Ciencias
Naturales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La escultura: &lt;/b&gt;La tendencia a la representación de la figura humana
con una objetividad perfecta en todos sus aspectos, tanto en los más sublimes
como los más vulgares. Realización de esquemas compositivos libres del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geometrismo&lt;/span&gt;, lo que choca con
la proporción equilibrada del&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;renacimiento&lt;/span&gt;. Esta inestabilidad
se manifiesta en la inquietud de los personajes, en las escenas y en la
amplitud y grandezadel ropaje. Representación del desnudo en su estado puro,
como una acción congelada, conseguido con el influjo de la composición
asimétrica, donde predominan las diagonales, los cuerpos sesgados y oblicuos,
la técnica del&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;escorzo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;y los contornos difusos e intermitentes,
que dirigen la obra hacia el espectador con un gran&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expresionismo&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;La temática tratada es
casi exclusivamente religiosa y sólo en el ámbito de la corte se realiza la
escultura monumental. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Algunos escultores famosos
españoles : Jose Galbán, &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Andrés García de Quiñones&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jerónimo García de Quiñones&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Manuel García de Santiago&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;José Ginés&lt;/span&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Alfonso Giraldo Bergaz&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;La pintura: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Estaba muy influenciada por el movimiento
Francés. Quiere mostrar la pasión, lo irracional, lo imaginario, el desorden,
la exaltación, el color…&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;Francisco
Bayeu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt; fue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt; l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;lamado a Madrid por Mengs para la decoración del Palacio
Real, llegó a ser nombrado pintor de la Corte en 1767 por Carlos III, donde su
barroquismo fue evolucionando hacia un ideal académico. Fue director de la
Academia de Bellas Artes y centró su interés en la decoración de residencias
reales (Palacio Real, Aranjuez, El Pardo, La Granja). En los últimos años de su
vida cultivó el retrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizicWrMp8NhicXB8jo7VCuZv8G1sq15e6lw8HGFb4VurxfGXUMa_qQonMzzv3jpaPSXaFdeXgi6WvqOaWvtGyIvMDrhnsVj3Dzzrm33mbhpqXSb1ALtg8Jx9Z0O7zrnMQ6tbTonwNcvIQ/s1600/C_-Futbol-Retrato-Goya.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizicWrMp8NhicXB8jo7VCuZv8G1sq15e6lw8HGFb4VurxfGXUMa_qQonMzzv3jpaPSXaFdeXgi6WvqOaWvtGyIvMDrhnsVj3Dzzrm33mbhpqXSb1ALtg8Jx9Z0O7zrnMQ6tbTonwNcvIQ/s200/C_-Futbol-Retrato-Goya.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;El
pintor más destacado de esta época es &lt;b&gt;Francisco de Goya&lt;/b&gt;. Las pinturas de Goya no tienen
profundidad. Algunos de sus cuadros más famosos son “El dos de Mayo” y “Los
fusilamientos del tres de Mayo”.&amp;nbsp; Goya es
importante por: su calidad como pintor, ser iniciador de caminos artísticos y
técnicos nuevos, la calidad de su producción y ser reflejo de su época.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizicWrMp8NhicXB8jo7VCuZv8G1sq15e6lw8HGFb4VurxfGXUMa_qQonMzzv3jpaPSXaFdeXgi6WvqOaWvtGyIvMDrhnsVj3Dzzrm33mbhpqXSb1ALtg8Jx9Z0O7zrnMQ6tbTonwNcvIQ/s1600/C_-Futbol-Retrato-Goya.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: #fff2cc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;IDEAS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;En 1784, el filósofo Kant
definió la ilustración como el acto por el cual el hombre se desprende de su
inmadurez causada por él mismo. El lema es “Ten el valor de usas tu propia
inteligencia”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;La sociedad de la época
tenía un espíritu crítico y todo lo que se consideraba verdadero fue puesto en
duda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Se buscaba una explicación
racional y científica a la naturaleza y el universo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Las ideas impulsadas eran: libertad
del hombre para pensar, expresarse, trabajar, estudiar y crecer, la igualdad,
la fraternidad, sus derechos y obligaciones en la sociedad, y la tolerancia
religiosa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;El principal filósofo de la
época es Friedrich Nietzsche, quién aportó la mayoría de las ideas de finales
del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX con su crítica a los hombres
mediocres, al conocimiento y la negación de Dios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;LITERATURA&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;A finales del s. XVIII se da
la transición entre el neoclasicismo, que es la vuelta a lo clásico destacando
a &lt;i&gt;Leandro Fernández de Moratín&lt;/i&gt; y el
prerromanticismo que aparece por manifestaciones literarias que rechazan la
normativa clásica y elevan ante todo la razón, en este periodo destaca &lt;i&gt;Jovellanos&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Tras la Revolución Francesa
se puso fin al proceso ilustrado y provocó que los innovadores españoles se
inclinaran hacia el conservadurismo y la contrarrevolución, convirtiéndose la
literatura, y a su vez la prensa en un vehículos de transmisión de las ideas de
manera más racional y didáctica. Por ello, el escritor se convierte en el
centro de atención e imprescindible en las reuniones sociales, pero este presta
menos atención a sus sentimientos y la finalidad de su obra es dar formas de
conducta para mejorar o modernizar la sociedad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 36pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;En
poesía&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; se destaca a Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos
(1744-1811) por sus sátiras de reforma social, “&lt;i&gt;Sátira a Arnesto” &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;y a Juan
Meléndez Valdés (1754-1817) famoso por sus anacreónticas en torno a la alegoría
del amor.&amp;nbsp; A finales de la época los
poetas inician una etapa más intimista y sentimental.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;En
la prosa&lt;/u&gt; se destaca el &lt;b&gt;ensayo &lt;/b&gt;(reflexión de asuntos diversos,
existiendo dos tipos; didáctico y humanístico. Jovellanos escribió obras de
educación cultural y de valores intelectuales, y tras su muerte las Cortes de
Cádiz le nombraron benemérito de la patria. Y la &lt;b&gt;crítica&lt;/b&gt; para satirizar vicios o costumbres. A finales del siglo
surge una corriente renovadora siendo esta sensible con ambiente idealizado y
melancólico. Destaca Cadalso con &lt;i&gt;“Noches
lúgubres”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;El
teatro&lt;/u&gt; de dos tipos de
género: tragedia y comedia. En la comedia destaca Moratín, que participó en las
reformas de los teatros y defendió el neoclasicismo. Su obra más famosa &lt;i&gt;“El sí de las niñas”.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/2808405271525733009/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/contexto-cultural.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/2808405271525733009'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/2808405271525733009'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/contexto-cultural.html' title='3. Contexto Cultural'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaE8UiX8B9PRoAzsKjKG2U75_mYHO2xFWJ9g2oh5SfJPluRX83uAJw3AZE3vUyTmnhTNxUzg_kE-KraLpdArQWSf27qptZu7ZhGevU9_28ffCm8zCix0-qtjrQNT4FKSdsZfkFBwD9MHA/s72-c/mirinaque.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-674562658695855573</id><published>2011-11-26T20:23:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-11-30T21:12:09.030+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4. Proceso de Elaboración"/><title type='text'>4. Proceso de Elaboración</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;REUNIÓN DE LAS CORTES EN SAN FERNANDO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQGWxF4yNcFsuUOK3kqbUfum7pI49sWx-ZjNHmq-Y6PRUisNhkjN3uGr_Aw1ArZiSmG9aDKQ86veSCThFMYNToVS1NT6C66jF-a6TLOfGGaJk8f2prVsNH6XZSpjbEyo5mLMbvNOc4dfs/s1600/Imagen1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQGWxF4yNcFsuUOK3kqbUfum7pI49sWx-ZjNHmq-Y6PRUisNhkjN3uGr_Aw1ArZiSmG9aDKQ86veSCThFMYNToVS1NT6C66jF-a6TLOfGGaJk8f2prVsNH6XZSpjbEyo5mLMbvNOc4dfs/s200/Imagen1.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El 24 de Septiembre de 1810 se constituyen por primera vez las Cortes Generales y Extraordinarias de España en plena invasión del ejército Napoleónico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Como lugar más idóneo para celebrar las sesiones de las Cortes se designó el Teatro Cómico de la Isla de León. Estas permanecieron en la Isla hasta el 20 de Febrero de 1811, y los asuntos más importantes que se trataron en dicho lugar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1895876376351484467&amp;amp;postID=674562658695855573&amp;amp;from=pencil&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;fueron las referentes al reglamento interior y a la ley de la libertad de imprenta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;TRASLADO DE LAS CORTES A CÁDIZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-color: yellow; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 5pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Tras el asedio de la Isla de León, fue necesario buscar una nueva sede para el congreso en la ciudad de Cádiz. Pero dicho traslado se aplazó por la fiebre amarilla que se había expandido por Cádiz. Finalmente, se retomaron las reuniones en la Iglesia de San Felipe Neri (Cádiz) a partir del día 24 de Febrero de 1811. Las cortes se disolvieron el 4 de mayo de 1814.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwB_ReFvRigOrbeBQwQ3zXPDQrd8vRfGcvlT9alU2FZbEIH2w5rr04kZi0YvlLufzUUZlhBL8g765Nu-8AWmIS4d104IVud_3Y6kikSrv6pi-wMln2tarbVxYUY6bk1RmUWgFjBgylpjU/s1600/Imagen2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwB_ReFvRigOrbeBQwQ3zXPDQrd8vRfGcvlT9alU2FZbEIH2w5rr04kZi0YvlLufzUUZlhBL8g765Nu-8AWmIS4d104IVud_3Y6kikSrv6pi-wMln2tarbVxYUY6bk1RmUWgFjBgylpjU/s320/Imagen2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;DIARIO DE LAS SESIONES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Los discursos, intervenciones, actos, quejas, votaciones y decisiones de los diputados de las Cortes quedaban recogidas en el “diario de sesiones”. Los debates de las Cortes se realizaban a puerta cerrada, prohibiendo la entrada a las mujeres, y así evitando cualquier aspiración de igualdad de sexos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Algunos periódicos como “El Conciso” o el “Semanario patriótico español” hacían llegar al público el resumen de las reuniones y comentarios de opinión, no del todo certeros, lo cual no gustaba a los diputados. Así, en 1811 se creó el “Diario de las Cortes” algo parecido a un boletín oficial actual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;CONSTITUCION DE 1812 “LA PEPA”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn1XI_FxfHTFauVytlKi5VfcrdF5KtUEoDov6hCtUc475L3oG30rFsTD9kI-993rA9AXKIa_rO-Zt-qeQNz7fcyRN1kQyb5sQ5I1aPuM5OTAesU8to72WbQbU-9BsHS1B-EFA28RM1tdI/s1600/Imagen3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgn1XI_FxfHTFauVytlKi5VfcrdF5KtUEoDov6hCtUc475L3oG30rFsTD9kI-993rA9AXKIa_rO-Zt-qeQNz7fcyRN1kQyb5sQ5I1aPuM5OTAesU8to72WbQbU-9BsHS1B-EFA28RM1tdI/s200/Imagen3.png&quot; width=&quot;199&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La decisión más importante de carácter político que tomaron las cortes de Cádiz fue la aprobación de la Constitución, proyecto que comenzó a discutirse en Marzo de 1811, en una comisión presidida por José Luis Muñoz Torrero y de la que formaron parte tres diputados americanos y diez peninsulares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;EL PÚBLICO ASISTENTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El número total de diputados que formaron las Cortes de la Isla de León y Cádiz fueron alrededor de 300, todos ellos procedentes de diferentes ideologías y diferentes perfiles sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Durante Las Cortes de Cádiz se encontraban al mismo tiempo diferentes ideologías. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Por un lado estaban los &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Realistas (absolutistas), &lt;/b&gt;que eran partidarios del Antiguo Régimen. Éstos consideraban innecesaria una nueva Constitución. Entre ellos se encontraban: José Pablo Valiente, Pedro María Ric, Francisco Rodríguez de la Bárcena, Francisco Gutiérrez de la Huerta, Alonso Cañedo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Monotype Corsiva&#39;; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por otro lado estaban los &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Liberales, &lt;/b&gt;los cuales eran partidarios de una nueva Constitución para salir de la crisis existente. Dentro de esta corriente encontramos a la vez dos tendencias diferenciadas, la tendencia&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; Reformadora, &lt;/b&gt;que querían realizar una nueva Constitución modificando y subsanando otra ya existente. Y la tendencia &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Revolucionaria&lt;/b&gt;, que querían elaborar una Constitución nueva la cual gobernase &amp;nbsp;una nueva sociedad. Los liberales más destacados fueron: Agustín de Arguelles, Diego Muñoz Torrero, Manuel José de Quintana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/stroke&gt;&lt;formulas&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/formulas&gt;&lt;path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;/lock&gt;&lt;/shapetype&gt;&lt;shape alt=&quot;http://www.ateneodemadrid.com/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/el-ateneo/noticias/restauracion-de-la-galeria-de-retratos/retratos-restaurados/agustin-arguelles-alvarez/100782-1-esl-ES/Agustin-Arguelles-Alvarez_large.jpg&quot; id=&quot;il_fi&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 98.25pt; margin-left: 84.8pt; margin-top: 585.55pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 80.75pt; z-index: 251659264;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;Agustin-Arguelles-Alvarez_large&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CALEJAN%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;shape alt=&quot;http://www.ateneodemadrid.com/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/el-ateneo/noticias/restauracion-de-la-galeria-de-retratos/retratos-restaurados/agustin-arguelles-alvarez/100782-1-esl-ES/Agustin-Arguelles-Alvarez_large.jpg&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 98.25pt; margin-left: 84.8pt; margin-top: 585.55pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 80.75pt; z-index: 251660288;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;Agustin-Arguelles-Alvarez_large&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CALEJAN%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;shape alt=&quot;http://www.ateneodemadrid.com/var/ezwebin_site/storage/images/el-ateneo/noticias/restauracion-de-la-galeria-de-retratos/retratos-restaurados/agustin-arguelles-alvarez/100782-1-esl-ES/Agustin-Arguelles-Alvarez_large.jpg&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 98.25pt; margin-left: -237pt; margin-top: 58.95pt; position: absolute; visibility: visible; width: 80.75pt; z-index: 251661312;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;Agustin-Arguelles-Alvarez_large&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CUsers%5CALEJAN%7E1%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Los Diputados coincidían en que era necesario articular una Constitución que recogiese nuevas leyes fundamentales. José Mexía Lequerica fue quien en diciembre de 1810, propuso que no se separaran los diputados del Congreso &quot;sin haber hecho una Constitución&quot;. El 18 de agosto de 1811 se presentó el primer borrador a las Cortes. La Carta Magna se compuso de 384 artículos organizados en 10 títulos, siendo una de las constituciones más extensas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0ey47czgeRTcgZEncWWjhGvJXDZ1IGj2FnRtXHeAADjwI_Xe_OralSCsZ7nZhvLejqtOm8FkH7chX_pX_vFLpG1mEIiqcHbhgibPY4Ao5cuTQRHjRsi3pR1mNq7mdKOdMUhnYbucMBL8/s1600/ca%25C3%25B1edo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0ey47czgeRTcgZEncWWjhGvJXDZ1IGj2FnRtXHeAADjwI_Xe_OralSCsZ7nZhvLejqtOm8FkH7chX_pX_vFLpG1mEIiqcHbhgibPY4Ao5cuTQRHjRsi3pR1mNq7mdKOdMUhnYbucMBL8/s320/ca%25C3%25B1edo.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3zxTBNpChyphenhypheno0DwqDOf_bVPo3_U0tSlY59WZ_BBdwUmU6ei0TQnA5o3P0LVaAViATVan8vGlqfz_EltEXK1VfsZ2mZ-VVlHgs-DOl9D5BBfuWLyvakpo1l1S6TXtH6zz9IDTYggil1RA8/s1600/torrero.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3zxTBNpChyphenhypheno0DwqDOf_bVPo3_U0tSlY59WZ_BBdwUmU6ei0TQnA5o3P0LVaAViATVan8vGlqfz_EltEXK1VfsZ2mZ-VVlHgs-DOl9D5BBfuWLyvakpo1l1S6TXtH6zz9IDTYggil1RA8/s320/torrero.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;CREACIÓN DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esta fecha, el 19 de marzo, fue elegida por la abdicación de Carlos IV en Fernando VII y por coincidir con la onomástica de José I. Por la mañana, los miembros de la Regencia, diplomáticos y personalidades distinguidas acudieron al Oratorio de San Felipe Neri, donde ya estaban los diputados. Luego se oficio una misa en la Iglesia del Carmen. Y por la tarde, se promulgó el texto en voz alta por toda la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f3f3f3; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;RASGOS PRINCIPALES DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #f3f3f3;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-border-insidev: 1.0pt solid #4BACC6; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #4bacc6 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Tendencia Ideológica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #4bacc6 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Liberal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Soberanía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;División de poderes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Rey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Sin veto. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Poder Ejecutivo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Cortes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Unicamerales. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Poder legislativo&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Tribunales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Desaparecen privilegios entre nobleza y funcionarios. &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Poder judicial&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;sufragio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Universal Masculino.25 años&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Congreso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Un diputado por cada 75000 habitantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Privilegios estamentales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Fin. Igualdad de derechos ante la ley.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Territorios con fueros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Se omiten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Derechos individuales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Reconocidos. Educación, libertad de imprenta, inviolabilidad del domicilio, libertad y propiedad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 165.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;220&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Religión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #d2eaf1; border-bottom: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-left: #f0f0f0; border-right: #4bacc6 1pt solid; border-top: #f0f0f0; mso-border-left-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #4BACC6 1.0pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; width: 271.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;362&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Cambria, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #cfe2f3;&quot;&gt;Confesional católica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;VIGENCIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDXIXEpNxBMZmxfULQ4r1RrhgUyykq6kDLJf6DS_74G8qdbN1Fmwz7H0ziV_Uef0Zw6u1hcQuSvIWQcT-uaSUfp3eQZA2kmI3OR3RRUOhndKB4mQzp-HkAcTLLexk2wQ8cZD8iKTtHVnA/s1600/vigencia.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;159&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDXIXEpNxBMZmxfULQ4r1RrhgUyykq6kDLJf6DS_74G8qdbN1Fmwz7H0ziV_Uef0Zw6u1hcQuSvIWQcT-uaSUfp3eQZA2kmI3OR3RRUOhndKB4mQzp-HkAcTLLexk2wQ8cZD8iKTtHVnA/s400/vigencia.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;RECURSO DIDÁCTICO PARA LA EXPOSICIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq-fNL_z9iMrlqi-PbCiuQZy30neyNDbGgogzjOs85-HuEOpHCil8BOsojwHMOGaHilWGjirSRsVZ1suUj6mO56MK24DxIVIxYIfKbvbSIbhx8UxUPZzpFxdumCOiMRzW1N2FUcfR3omg/s1600/blog3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq-fNL_z9iMrlqi-PbCiuQZy30neyNDbGgogzjOs85-HuEOpHCil8BOsojwHMOGaHilWGjirSRsVZ1suUj6mO56MK24DxIVIxYIfKbvbSIbhx8UxUPZzpFxdumCOiMRzW1N2FUcfR3omg/s320/blog3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4n8dtSPcBTkeHeuA2t5EJgXfr4Ii5rW0zXNRXBsG4f3i8U73ugHizvmOyj9hUt4HjPCuC_rMSNiwULZzUv8zfvKK9IKZ-98khyIT72tjQU1jCUsDE4ec8EHoEtVibkHQUuyxoqTXW4Z4/s1600/blog2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4n8dtSPcBTkeHeuA2t5EJgXfr4Ii5rW0zXNRXBsG4f3i8U73ugHizvmOyj9hUt4HjPCuC_rMSNiwULZzUv8zfvKK9IKZ-98khyIT72tjQU1jCUsDE4ec8EHoEtVibkHQUuyxoqTXW4Z4/s320/blog2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbHfBeA7qEYxvytdhwIJ8sN2RayWeRuSr82I3YcqKuYVrsy1AdglNOGJQawyZaOMtgZ1GDaQL-EmuzpZuGCqOj-aKVHkW1E0ezxR3cNGn100waUaA64UEIenUXl4a1hbKbq3T9ABs_iKI/s1600/blog.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbHfBeA7qEYxvytdhwIJ8sN2RayWeRuSr82I3YcqKuYVrsy1AdglNOGJQawyZaOMtgZ1GDaQL-EmuzpZuGCqOj-aKVHkW1E0ezxR3cNGn100waUaA64UEIenUXl4a1hbKbq3T9ABs_iKI/s320/blog.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/674562658695855573/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/4-proceso-de-elaboracion_25.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/674562658695855573'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/674562658695855573'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/4-proceso-de-elaboracion_25.html' title='4. Proceso de Elaboración'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQGWxF4yNcFsuUOK3kqbUfum7pI49sWx-ZjNHmq-Y6PRUisNhkjN3uGr_Aw1ArZiSmG9aDKQ86veSCThFMYNToVS1NT6C66jF-a6TLOfGGaJk8f2prVsNH6XZSpjbEyo5mLMbvNOc4dfs/s72-c/Imagen1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-1264545650056793968</id><published>2011-11-26T20:23:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T22:39:20.590+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="5. Derechos y Libertades"/><title type='text'>5.Derechos y Libertades</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Constitución de Cádiz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;1812&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Libertad de expresión (Artículo: 371):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Se abolen los Juzgados de Imprenta y censuras previas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Permiten la expresión del pensamiento, escribiendo &amp;nbsp;y publicando sus ideas políticas sin necesidad de licencia o revisión. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derechos penales (Artículo: 127, 131, 247, 287, 290, 293, 295, 300, 302, 303):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho de exponer pruebas antes de apresar a cualquier individuo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho del arrestado a prestar declaración antes de proceder a su prisión.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho a la fianza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Abolición del tormento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cuestión religiosa (Artículo: 12):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- La religión será la Católica, Apostólica, Romana, única verdadera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Prohíbe el culto a cualquier otra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho&amp;nbsp; de sufragio (Artículo: 27, 91-97):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho al voto, para la elección de diputado a Cortes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Tener una determinada renta anual procedente de bienes propios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Ser mayor de 18 años de edad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Sufragio masculino.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Constitución&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Bienio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;1845&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Progresista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Carácter Doctriniario&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;(Compatibilidad libertad – orden.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Libertad de expresión (Artículo 2):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Supresión del Jurado para calificar los delitos de imprenta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Todos los españoles puedan imprimir y publicar libremente sus ideas sin previa censura, con sujeción a las leyes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derechos penales (Artículo 7):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; No puede ser detenido, ni preso, ni separado de su domicilio ningún español, ni allanada su casa sino en los casos y en la forma que las leyes prescriban.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cuestión religiosa (Artículo 22, 11):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Unidad Iglesia-Estado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- La religión de la nación española es católica, apostólica y romana, sin ser excluyente de cultos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derecho&amp;nbsp; de sufragio (Artículo 15):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; Derecho al voto, los españoles que, además de tener treinta años cumplidos, pertenezcan a las clases como: obispo, embajador, ministro, grandes de España.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Constitución 1869&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Libertad de expresión (Artículo 17):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; Derecho de emitir libremente sus opiniones, hablado o escrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derechos penales (Artículo 3):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; El detenido será puesto en libertad o entregado a la Autoridad judicial dentro de las veinticuatro horas siguientes al acto de la detención.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cuestión religiosa (Artículo 16, 21):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- La Nación se obliga a mantener el culto y los ministros de la religión católica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- El ejercicio público o privado de cualquiera otro culto queda garantizado a todos los extranjeros residentes en España, sin más limitaciones que las reglas universales de la moral y del derecho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derecho de sufragio (Artículo 16):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- &amp;nbsp;El derecho al voto es privado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Segunda República 1931&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Primera vez que se dedica un título, en exclusiva a los derechos y deberes&amp;nbsp; de los españoles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Libertad de expresión (Artículo 31):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho a la libertad de expresión y difusión de pensamiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derechos penales (Artículo 22):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Contribuir a un debido cumplimiento y procurar el descubrimiento de los delitos de carácter público.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cuestión religiosa (Artículo 3, 26, 27):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Consagración del laicismo del estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Libertad de conciencia y culto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Disolución de la compañía de Jesús, nacionalización de sus bienes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Se consideraba el catolicismo como religión oficial, con cierta tolerancia de cultos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derecho&amp;nbsp; de sufragio (Artículo 36):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Equiparación de los ciudadanos de ambos sexos, mayores de 23 años.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- &amp;nbsp;Fue España uno de los primeros países en reconocer el derecho a las mujeres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Constitución 1978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Los españoles son iguales ante la ley, sin que pueda prevalecer discriminación alguna por razón de nacimiento, raza, sexo, religión, opinión o cualquier otra condición o circunstancia personal o social’. Art 14&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Libertad de expresión (Artículo 20&lt;/b&gt;):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Expresión libre de pensamientos, ideas y opiniones mediante la palabra, el escrito o cualquier otro medio de reproducción.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Libertad de expresiones artísticas, de cátedra y enseñanza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derechos penales (Artículo 25):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Principio de legalidad penal: nadie puede ser condenado o sancionado por acciones u omisiones que no constituyan un delito, falta o infracción administrativa según la legislación vigente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Las penas estarán orientadas a la reeducación y reinserción social y cultural.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho a un trabajo remunerado y beneficios de la Seguridad Social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cuestión religiosa (Artículo 16):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Libertad ideológica y religiosa: Se garantiza la libertad de los individuos de culto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Nadie podrá ser obligado a declarar sobre su ideología.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Cooperación estatal con la Iglesia religiosa y con las demás confesiones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Derecho de sufragio:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;- Derecho al voto, todos los españoles, mayores de 18 años de edad, sin dar importancia al nivel económico ni al sexo de la persona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusión
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #e36c0a; font-family: &#39;Blackadder ITC&#39;; font-size: 24pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Blackadder ITC&#39;; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;A través de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;las tablas expuestas, se puede observar, que a lo largo de la
historia de España se han sucedido once, constituciones y estatutos en total. Cada
una de ellas ha ido dejando una herencia en la siguiente. Y se pueden observar
grandes cambios y avances como por ejemplo, los derechos de la mujer, que van
en aumento, desde 1931 donde se le da el derecho al sufragio a las mujeres. Por otro
lado, otro gran cambio, es en el tema religioso, donde se permite, sin obligar
el culto a cualquier otra religión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;El legado que nos queda en la Constitución española,
1978, &amp;nbsp;vigente en la actualidad de la
Constitución de 1812, “La Pepa” es el “Derecho de Libertad de expresión”, en la
Constitución de 1812, es la primera vez que se da importancia a los Derechos y
Deberes de los españoles. Y desde esa época, es el derecho comentado
anteriormente el que se sigue manteniendo. En 1812 se abole el Juzgado
encargado de la corrección y censura previa de las publicaciones, gracias a
este hecho, en la actualidad se mantiene la libre expresión del pensamiento,
tanto de forma oral como escrita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/1264545650056793968/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/derechos-y-libertades.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/1264545650056793968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/1264545650056793968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/derechos-y-libertades.html' title='5.Derechos y Libertades'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-6155341483661786147</id><published>2011-11-26T20:23:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T09:47:39.594+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6. El Derecho a la Educación proclamado en el Título IX"/><title type='text'>6.El Derecho a la Educación proclamado en el Título IX</title><content type='html'>&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;La
Constitución de las Cortes de Cádiz de 1812 y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;la Enseñanza&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;19
de Marzo de 1812&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;La
Constitución y la Educación&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
          &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;


 &lt;/span&gt;
 
 
 &lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En
estos años de guerra y revolución de inexistencia de un sistema
educativo, se hizo patente el interés por que el Estado asumiera la
responsabilidad de crearlo. En el Antiguo Régimen esta preocupación
se reducía a la formación de los altos cargos de la Administración
en las viejas Universidades y Colegios Mayores, donde el control
eclesiástico era casi total.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNpkRVyAZeiI_x7n8GJaAY_GiPoIZcEdrJV6FM_bcLLKD8zt8jmBXYyN-mMnsNWnTTkhUau2jgup62vFDgITG7NLjgDQQeXw8qGH7UeI6DrN0LLknXtksvrDOOuIuioQOqGQZ-8vS9k4E/s1600/educacion-publica2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; height: 223px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; width: 295px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: right; color: #783f04; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNpkRVyAZeiI_x7n8GJaAY_GiPoIZcEdrJV6FM_bcLLKD8zt8jmBXYyN-mMnsNWnTTkhUau2jgup62vFDgITG7NLjgDQQeXw8qGH7UeI6DrN0LLknXtksvrDOOuIuioQOqGQZ-8vS9k4E/s320/educacion-publica2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Desde
la concepción ilustrada de gran influencia francesa, se pensaba que
sólo el desarrollo cultural podía garantizar el desarrollo
económico y la felicidad pública, así como la fortaleza del Estado
mismo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;José I esperaba la colaboración de los intelectuales desde
el primer momento y encargó la confección de una relación nominal
de cuantos pudieran ayudarle en la modernización cultural de España.
Aparecieron agrupados en esta lista botánicos, médicos, expertos,
historiadores y otros científicos, literatos, eruditos y artistas,
tales como Jovellanos, Rousseau, Voltaire, Montesquieu, y Locke,
defensores del desarrollo del individuo por medio del derecho a una
educación pública para todos, que debía ser garantizada por el
Estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Merece
la pena destacar la importancia de dicho documento, debido a que fue
el primero en dedicar un título a la Instrucción. Se trata de un
texto jurídico que recoge una serie de artículos de los que, más
adelante ofreceremos una visión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Título
IX: de la Instrucción Pública&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿Dónde
encuentra su inspiración?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Exponemos
cuáles fueron las directrices del pensamiento liberal, que tomaron
su raíz en las siguientes fuentes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;La
Ilustración: fe en la instrucción pública y en el progreso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;La
Revolución Francesa: democracia y necesidad de educar para la
libertad, donde se subrayó la necesidad de crear escuelas populares
que contribuyeran a formar un &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;nuevo
hombre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.57cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;Los
liberales aspiran al progreso de la humanidad, que aparece ligado a
la instrucción. Se aspira a una igualdad ante las luces. Creencias
principales: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.57cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;La
 desigualdad cultural atenta contra la libertad porque no es libre el
 que por ignorancia coloca su destino en manos de otro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.57cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;La
 libertad es hija de la igualdad y ésta es sólo posible por la
 educación. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.57cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;La
 instrucción se concibe como&amp;nbsp; instrumento de reforma social y
 prosperidad de España. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.57cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(255, 255, 255);&quot;&gt;Elemento
 esencial de una pedagogía democrática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En
Francia, Condorcet, en 1792, presentó ante la Asamblea Legislativa
un &lt;i&gt;Reporte y proyecto de decreto sobre instrucción pública &lt;/i&gt;en
cuyo preámbulo se precisaba que el objetivo principal de la
instrucción era cultivar en cada generación las facultades físicas,
intelectuales y morales y, con esto, contribuir al desarrollo general
y gradual de la humanidad, fin primordial que debe perseguir toda
institución. Según éste, la educación debía de ser obligatoria,
gratuita, permanente, gradual&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;,
independiente de cualquier poder político, integral que respondiese
a todos los aspectos y universal,&lt;/span&gt; una escuela que pudiera
extenderse a todos los ciudadanos, cualquiera que fuese su
procedencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.35cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;¿De
qué trataba?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Inspirado
en este informe, con el primero de los artículos se pretende que
toda la población abandone el analfabetismo potenciando la enseñanza
de las habilidades instrumentales básicas: lectura, escritura y
cálculo. Se pretendía que al término del grado de instrucción
primaria, los niños aprendiesen a leer con sentido, escribir con
claridad y buena ortografía, poseer y practicar las reglas
elementales de la aritmética, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgl8FAjfppXDlMaU0Sz2AOa01CG6vuE8qjt10HjMLZ8I_qxWRWgpk4NuXVLl5qVflu0JjNYCOllW3Mk_kW5KqXb9vnyigyRGv15KbqpllkIB7RVHyK9-UFEp-Ph1qE6qnIW1n4TAqAkF4/s1600/080406escuelarepublicag.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgl8FAjfppXDlMaU0Sz2AOa01CG6vuE8qjt10HjMLZ8I_qxWRWgpk4NuXVLl5qVflu0JjNYCOllW3Mk_kW5KqXb9vnyigyRGv15KbqpllkIB7RVHyK9-UFEp-Ph1qE6qnIW1n4TAqAkF4/s200/080406escuelarepublicag.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Para
dar respuesta a la creciente demanda asistencial y cultural, tiene
lugar la creación de nuevas instituciones educativas, tanto escuelas
como universidades, que impartieran diferentes ramas del saber, hasta
entonces regidas bajo direcciones privadas autónomas. Generalizar la
enseñanza de &lt;i&gt;Las Primeras Letras, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;debía
ser la &lt;/span&gt;principal obligación del Estado: “Se debe impartir a
todos los  ciudadanos. Que no haya individuo, por pobre y desvalido
que sea, que no pueda recibir fácil y  gratuitamente esta
instrucción. Ni que, por apartada que esté, exista aldea sin
escuela”. (Jovellanos). Podemos afirmar que nos encontramos ante el
comienzo de la &lt;i&gt;universalidad&lt;/i&gt; en educación, tema recurrente
bajo la pluma y densa obra pedagógica del autor. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Con
la publicación de esta Constitución, como novedad se constituyen
los primeros órganos directivos docentes, que dotados de las
competencias necesarias y debidamente cualificados, estarán siempre
bajo la supervisión y el control continúo de la Inspección y del
Gobierno, así de cómo lo dicten las leyes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sin
dejar de lado las enseñanzas eclesiásticas propias del catolicismo
y las políticas de la época, se implanta un plan de estudios
igualitario, independiente del lugar donde se impartiera, siempre y
cuando respete y siga las directrices marcadas por la Constitución. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;No
obstante, las Cortes se reservaban el derecho a implementar estatutos
y planes que bien ampliasen o complementasen estos presupuestos,
teniendo en cuenta las necesidades y mejoras que pudieran surgir en
torno a la Instrucción Pública, pues se trataba de una sociedad muy
cambiante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Por
último, hacer referencia al reconocimiento del derecho de libertad
de expresión e imprenta de ideales políticos, respetando bajo
cualquier concepto lo establecido por la ley.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #984806; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comparación
de las constituciones 1812 – 1978: aspectos o rasgos fundamentales&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;En
la constitución elaborada por las Cortes de Cádiz por los
liberales, fue tal la importancia que se le dio al tema educativo,
que recogía en el &lt;i&gt;Título IX de la Instrucción Pública&lt;/i&gt;, un
capítulo único destinado a la Educación, que además de estar
considerada como un factor de progreso social, es también un
elemento básico del nuevo régimen político que nace. El grado de
instrucción primaria o básica era público y trataba de paliar el
analfabetismo dado. El Estado se reserva el gobierno de los centros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Actualmente,
la constitución que se encuentra en vigor, es de tendencia
democrática, y en ella encontramos un artículo referido a la
&lt;i&gt;Libertad de Enseñanza&lt;/i&gt;, al &lt;i&gt;Derecho a la Educación&lt;/i&gt;, y a
la &lt;i&gt;Autonomía Universitaria&lt;/i&gt;. Su fin no es otro que el del
pleno desarrollo de la personalidad humana, del respeto a los
principios de convivencia y a los derechos y libertades
fundamentales. Se reconoce a las familias el derecho de que sus hijos
reciban una educación, la elección de la religión y de la moral
que éstos reciban de acuerdo a sus principios. Por último, se
establece que la enseñanza básica es obligatoria y gratuita y que
el Estado posibilitando la existencia de varios tipos de poderes
funcionales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddd9c3; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: none; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; margin-left: 3.5pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 9pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 9pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Constitución 1812&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 9pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Constitución 1978&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 17.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 17.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tendencia o corriente política&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 17.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Liberalista: progreso social y cultural, nuevo régimen político.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 17.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Democrática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 81.95pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 81.95pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Legislación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 81.95pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Primera en recoger un artículo sobre Educación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 81.95pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Artículos: Libertad de Enseñanza, Derecho a la Educación, y Autonomía Universitaria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 26.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 26.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt -88.25pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Objetivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 26.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Alfabetizar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 26.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pleno desarrollo de la personalidad humana, del respeto a los principios de convivencia y a los derechos y libertades fundamentales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 17.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 17.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Religión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 17.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Católica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 17.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Elección de las familias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 22.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 22.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Enseñanza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 22.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Primaria y Pública.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 22.5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Básica, obligatoria y gratuita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 20.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: rgb(102, 51, 0); border-style: solid; border-width: 1.5pt; height: 20.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 108pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;144&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gobierno de los centros&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 20.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 162pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;216&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Estado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(238, 236, 225); border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(102, 51, 0) rgb(102, 51, 0) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1.5pt 1.5pt medium; height: 20.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 153pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;204&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Existencia de varios tipos de poderes funcionales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEU1nC_0x5sLblGKQSO0fkdW88uiAH8RiMWa-qHtDpRsy-FkCk5pzTupHZahKcunhxgDHgxZqfpiyPMhrIrq8fb3hPTfIMuZFyhg3n9t_ItF_nGAUHXHepxgxre8BWu3eJOLEQosye1zM/s1600/ESCUELA.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEU1nC_0x5sLblGKQSO0fkdW88uiAH8RiMWa-qHtDpRsy-FkCk5pzTupHZahKcunhxgDHgxZqfpiyPMhrIrq8fb3hPTfIMuZFyhg3n9t_ItF_nGAUHXHepxgxre8BWu3eJOLEQosye1zM/s320/ESCUELA.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;


 
 
 
 &lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;“&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;La
Pepa”: base de la Legislación Educativa Española&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;El
texto fue la base sobre la que se sustentarían numerosos decretos,
leyes e informes. Detallamos a continuación algunos de los más
significativos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;El
 informe Quintana (1821): educación universal, uniforme, pública,
 gratuita e importancia de la primera enseñanza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ley
 Moyano (1857): primera regulación legal, sistemática y duradera
 del sistema educativo español.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Institución
 de Libre Enseñanza (1876): la educación es ideológicamente
 neutral, respeta la libertad de cátedra y de enseñanza, y apoya la
 enseñanza obligatoria hasta los doce años.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ley
 General de Educación (1970): sistema educativo no selectivo, E.G.B
 obligatoria y gratuita, igualdad de oportunidades, implantación del
 B.U.P, perfeccionamiento del profesorado y educación permanente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;LOGSE
 (1990): diferenciación de niveles educativos organizados,
 incluyendo la presencia de la educación infantil, primaria,
 secundaria, formación profesional y educación especial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;JUSTIFY&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;LOE
 (2006): pretende mejorar la calidad de la educación: metodología,
 recursos, inspección educativa, formación del profesorado,
 participación de las familias, etc. Además, incorpora los
 objetivos de la Unión Europea y persigue reducir el fracaso
 escolar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCyxNKQFPo97MXwhqL0lUMh2Php0uBlIBhjKLgwQf3FPePMX5zzQRb1VELyikG3xIaNUlI5XJMdIw3d7-jBU5TtNVAKGf073bRCGOXXFbUnTa0MUfRxGF-lkoatRj0FkIbwO8irNPCQqE/s1600/misiones-pedagogicas-1931.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCyxNKQFPo97MXwhqL0lUMh2Php0uBlIBhjKLgwQf3FPePMX5zzQRb1VELyikG3xIaNUlI5XJMdIw3d7-jBU5TtNVAKGf073bRCGOXXFbUnTa0MUfRxGF-lkoatRj0FkIbwO8irNPCQqE/s320/misiones-pedagogicas-1931.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;style type=&quot;text/css&quot;&gt;
 &lt;!--
  @page { margin: 2cm }
  P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
 --&gt;
 
&lt;/style&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4c1900;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A
continuación, el cartel elaborado para nuestra exposición oral en
clase:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ9g2sZilY8Osj-e1vk_7JXi_R75fT5lF8sSDUXgHI-ZmsoywM3vfhaLqLf7k9TTawdxJPciOUy2qPhMlJnDXWVjczgkvXeZ_kFTI7INLv4GxfMxaGZx1sPJqzaJPijh1f8_HUT2WFmdA/s1600/Constituc..54654651.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; dda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ9g2sZilY8Osj-e1vk_7JXi_R75fT5lF8sSDUXgHI-ZmsoywM3vfhaLqLf7k9TTawdxJPciOUy2qPhMlJnDXWVjczgkvXeZ_kFTI7INLv4GxfMxaGZx1sPJqzaJPijh1f8_HUT2WFmdA/s640/Constituc..54654651.gif&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none; border-width: medium;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #663300; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/6155341483661786147/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/el-derecho-la-educacion-proclamado-en.html#comment-form' title='4 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/6155341483661786147'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/6155341483661786147'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/el-derecho-la-educacion-proclamado-en.html' title='6.El Derecho a la Educación proclamado en el Título IX'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNpkRVyAZeiI_x7n8GJaAY_GiPoIZcEdrJV6FM_bcLLKD8zt8jmBXYyN-mMnsNWnTTkhUau2jgup62vFDgITG7NLjgDQQeXw8qGH7UeI6DrN0LLknXtksvrDOOuIuioQOqGQZ-8vS9k4E/s72-c/educacion-publica2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-8099935223008193199</id><published>2011-11-26T20:22:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T10:21:46.761+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7. Expresiones artísticas en Cádiz"/><title type='text'>Expresiones artísticas en Cádiz</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;EVOLUCIÓN DEL URBANISMO EN CÁDIZ DURANTE LOS SIGLOS XVIII Y XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;SIGLO XVIII &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Esta ciudad experimentó un notorio auge económico a lo largo del siglo XVIII gracias a una intensa actividad portuaria, ya que a partir de 1717 la ciudad obtuvo el monopolio del comercio con américa en detrimento del puerto fluvial de Sevilla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La prosperidad gaditana originó lógicamente la realización de una notable actividad arquitectónica que cambió radicalmente la fisonomía de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Es en esta época cuando se organizó el trazado urbanístico&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;y se levantaron importantes edificios religiosos y civiles, dado el gran aumento que experimento la población y la presencia en la ciudad de importantes sectores de la nobleza y la nueva clase burguesa constituida por comerciantes y banqueros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;A lo largo del siglo XVIII Cádiz&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;construyo un sólido recinto amurallado que defendía los ataques procedentes del mar, interviniendo en este proceso distintos arquitectos militares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;En el casco urbano la ciudad se embelleció con amplios paseos y se abrieron algunas plazas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El caserío se regulo a través de un trazado de calles en cuadrícula configurándose un prototipo de viviendas resuelto en 3 o 4 pisos de altura en torno a un patio central.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Una característica tipológica del nuevo caserío es la presencia de las azoteas de una pequeña torre-mirador&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;que, elevándose por encima de los tejados permitía observar, con la ayuda de un telescopio el movimiento de los barcos en la bahía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Estas torres mirador son de remoto origen medieval y queda constancia de su pervivencia en épocas posteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Fue en el siglo XVIII cuando adquirieron su máximo desarrollo, puesto que aparecen en todas las casas importantes que se construyeron, por lo que, dada la gran renovación producida en el caserío gaditano, llegaron a conformar un pintoresco paisaje aéreo que en parte ha llegado hasta nuestros días.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;En el siglo XVIII proliferaron las llamadas torres de “sillón” por terminar en dos niveles, a la manera de dos grandes peldaños o escalones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La tipología más difundida fue las torres en forma de garita cubierta con un pequeño casquete semiesférico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;En cuanto a los edificios religiosos, muchos de ellos construidos en el siglo anterior aprovechando las buenas disponibilidades económicas se renuevan profundamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Una de los edificios que se renuevan es la iglesia de los jesuitas que vio alterada su fisionomía contrareformista con la adición de aparatosa yesería&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;en sus muros y bóvedas, la colocación de una elegante tribuna de madera de cuidada talla y la disposición en el coro de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;un barandal de hierro de ondulante traza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Un arquitecto importante fue Pedro Luis Gutiérrez de san Martín, el cual realizo el hospital de mujeres, el convento de Las descalzas, la cúpula de la iglesia de San Felipe Neri y la casa del marqués de Campofuerte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Otra construcción que destaca es la colegiata de Jerez de la Frontera iniciada en 1695 por Diego Moreno Meléndez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SIGLO XIX&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cádiz fue designada capital provincial con la reforma de Javier de Burgos de 1833. 199041. No obstante, la situación crítica por lo que se atravesaba potenció la búsqueda de salidas de corte local, más que las de conjunto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El nombramiento de Cádiz como capital de una de las provincias en que se dividió el reino de Sevilla con la reforma de Javier de Burgos, 1833 se produjo en un momento en el que la ciudad había entrado en un período de decadencia. No obstante, seguía contando con una clara supremacía sobre el territorio sobre el que ejercía la capitalidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;A pesar de esta situación inicial de ventaja, la evolución demográfica refleja con claridad cómo Cádiz fue perdiendo progresivamente su liderazgo provincial, con el crecimiento de Jerez durante el siglo XIX, y el fortalecimiento del polo de la Bahía de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Algeciras durante la centuria pasada. En esta situación influyen en gran medida las condiciones geográficas de su asentamiento, que constriñen sus posibilidades de crecimiento y dificultan el establecimiento de una adecuada red de transporte terrestre, imprescindible para la articulación del territorio. Las nuevas necesidades de servicios hicieron inviable que con sólo su término municipal pudiese afrontar los nuevos desafíos que planteaba la época contemporánea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Además, la actitud excesivamente localista del marco de la Bahía gaditana, que hunde sus raíces en el período colonial, se exacerbó con la crisis que se vivió, lo que hizo que Cádiz no fuese capaz de plantear soluciones a su situación fuera del ámbito local. Jerez fue quién debió asumir ese rol, liderando durante el siglo XIX las diferentes iniciativas para la construcción del ferrocarril, primero en el marco noroccidental de la provincia; y, posteriormente, con su pretensión de conectar con la Bahía de Algeciras y la sierra de Cádiz, consiguiendo así el acceso a otras rutas comerciales y mejorando las comunicaciones para la venida de las mercancías del interior provincial, que hubieran podido aportar soluciones para afrontar la crisis finisecular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La crisis golpeó justo cuando Jerez había conseguido solventar todas las dificultades que Cádiz le había interpuesto para conseguir la ansiada modernización del sistema de comunicaciones, impidiendo el desarrollo de la red. En esta coyuntura la&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;La evolución demográfica: un reflejo de la situación&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Los condicionantes geográficos han afectado de manera notable a la evolución demográfica de Cádiz y de su entorno. Su escaso término municipal ha limitado sus posibilidades de crecimiento demográfico y provocado el trasvase de sus efectivos en su&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Bahía, cómo se podrá ver a continuación, a través del análisis de la evolución demográfica. Asimismo, la comparación que se realiza con lo sucedido en los otros dos polos de referencia a nivel provincial, Jerez y Algeciras, resulta reveladora de la pérdida de importancia de Cádiz durante la época contemporánea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cádiz comenzó el siglo XIX sufriendo el envite de las epidemias de fiebre amarilla, que se sucedieron en el primer cuarto de siglo -1800, 1804, 1813 y 1819-, que redujeron de manera notable sus efectivos demográficos13, que pasaron de 75.400 habitantes en 1797 a 65.600 en 1826. Esta tendencia negativa continuaría por el efecto de las epidemias de cólera en las décadas centrales del siglo, no volviendo a alcanzar la ciudad las cotas de población de finales del siglo XVIII hasta 1930. Además, la situación de postración económica evitaba cualquier atisbo de mejora para la ciudad, que sólo logro mantenerse por medio del comercio vinícola y, a partir de finales del siglo, por el desarrollo de la industria naval, que alcanzaría su apogeo a mediados del siglo XX hasta el último cuarto de siglo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;El Balón, también llamado simplemente Balón, es un barrio del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico&quot; title=&quot;Centro histórico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;centro histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; de la ciudad de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz&quot; title=&quot;Cádiz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cádiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a&quot; title=&quot;España&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, perteneciente al &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distrito_1_(C%C3%A1diz)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Distrito 1 (Cádiz) (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;distrito 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. Está situado en el extremo noroccidental de la ciudad y delimitado por las calles de la Rosa y de Sacramento, que lo separan de los barrios de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vi%C3%B1a_(C%C3%A1diz)&quot; title=&quot;La Viña (Cádiz)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La Viña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Mentidero&quot; title=&quot;El Mentidero&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El Mentidero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; respectivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Fue planificado y construido a finales del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XVIII&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;siglo XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; y principios del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIX&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XIX&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;XIX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, según el diseño&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Torcuato Benjumeda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; y estuvo ocupado por varios polvorines militares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;El Mentidero, también llamado simplemente Mentidero, es un barrio del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico&quot; title=&quot;Centro histórico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;centro histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; de la ciudad de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz&quot; title=&quot;Cádiz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cádiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a&quot; title=&quot;España&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, perteneciente al &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distrito_1_(C%C3%A1diz)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Distrito 1 (Cádiz) (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;distrito 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. Está situado en el extremo noroccidental de la ciudad y delimitado por las calles de la Torre y de San José por el este, y por la calle de Sacramento por el sur, que lo separa del barrio de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bal%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;El Balón&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El Balón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;display: none; mso-hide: all;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/span&gt; Antigua zona de huertas, su urbanización se proyectó a mediados del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XVIII&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;siglo XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, quedando la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaza_del_Mentidero&quot; title=&quot;Plaza del Mentidero&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;plaza homónima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; terminada hacia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1773&quot; title=&quot;1773&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;1773&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, que se constituyó en el eje del nuevo barrio. Esta plaza fue un centro de difusión de rumores y falsas noticias, de donde proviene el nombre actual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;San Juan es un barrio del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico&quot; title=&quot;Centro histórico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;centro histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; de la ciudad de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz&quot; title=&quot;Cádiz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cádiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a&quot; title=&quot;España&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, perteneciente al &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distrito_1_(C%C3%A1diz)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Distrito 1 (Cádiz) (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;distrito 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. Está situado en el extremo noroccidental de la ciudad, a lo largo del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malec%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;Malecón&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;malecón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; del Campo del Sur, entre el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrio_del_P%C3%B3pulo&quot; title=&quot;Barrio del Pópulo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;barrio del Pópulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, al este, y el barrio de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vi%C3%B1a_(C%C3%A1diz)&quot; title=&quot;La Viña (Cádiz)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;La Viña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, al oeste.&lt;span style=&quot;display: none; mso-hide: all;&quot;&gt;[]&lt;/span&gt; Antiguamente conocido como arrabal de Santiago, la zona tuvo una gran importancia para la ciudad durante el Medioevo, debido a que en ella se encontraba el puerto chico, desaparecido en el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XVIII&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;siglo XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; con la construcción de las murallas defensivas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;La Viña es un barrio del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_hist%C3%B3rico&quot; title=&quot;Centro histórico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;centro histórico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; de la ciudad de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz&quot; title=&quot;Cádiz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Cádiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a&quot; title=&quot;España&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, perteneciente al &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distrito_1_(C%C3%A1diz)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Distrito 1 (Cádiz) (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;distrito 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. Está situado en el extremo noroccidental de la ciudad y delimitado por las calles de la Rosa y Sagasta, que lo separan de los barrios de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Bal%C3%B3n&quot; title=&quot;El Balón&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El Balón&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_(C%C3%A1diz)&quot; title=&quot;San Juan (Cádiz)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;San Juan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; respectivamente.&lt;span style=&quot;display: none; mso-hide: all;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt; El nombre del barrio está relacionado con su pasado como lugar donde se cultivaba la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid&quot; title=&quot;Vid&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;vid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. A partir del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XVIII&quot; title=&quot;Siglo XVIII&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;siglo XVIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; comienza a edificarse la zona, debido al fuerte incremento demográfico experimentado en la ciudad a raíz del auge del comercio con &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica&quot; title=&quot;América&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;América&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. Por su situación alejada del puerto, no despertó interés a los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cargadores_a_Indias&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Cargadores a Indias (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;cargadores a Indias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;, por lo que fue habitado por clases populares dependientes de la actividad pesquera de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playa_de_La_Caleta_(C%C3%A1diz)&quot; title=&quot;Playa de La Caleta (Cádiz)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;playa de La Caleta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;MONUMENTOS Y CONSTRUCCIONES HISTÓRICAS DE CÁDIZ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPg5QqbcRIa5ip9gM9yKBrIQ6mwI9AzUSrHvBhnTtlnJiiVE9sRCxouOfLYS7o8wGAhyaIwBnjG0sU4akZzZolgVUFpoAy1ZPGViI4-nLVU4lUOMNoDuErcHTXujQnAroWbl38JnCVX98/s1600/pazos+miranda00%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPg5QqbcRIa5ip9gM9yKBrIQ6mwI9AzUSrHvBhnTtlnJiiVE9sRCxouOfLYS7o8wGAhyaIwBnjG0sU4akZzZolgVUFpoAy1ZPGViI4-nLVU4lUOMNoDuErcHTXujQnAroWbl38JnCVX98/s200/pazos+miranda00%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hornacina de la casa Pazos de Miranda: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Se encuentra en una de las esquinas del edificio que Miguel de Olivares y Guerrero levantara en 1795 para Don Fernando Pazos de Miranda. En la hornacina repite la composición de la portada de la casa, con vano de medio punto flanqueado por pilastras, pero en este caso con mayor ornamentación, siendo las pilastras acanaladas y rematadas con capitel corintio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_Rg4TMHH-e_7YeCs3KVRKWMPh8kPjpvCqxzvmcmffkfU1po_4BZVRiuOhR11XLJQMsGwoUS3dxhkvSlpJo3SPI8Ak-rm-TiP5Y5k2be1aHx8dB65UDvZUo-R_psBDufZE73Nj3IVC0fM/s1600/catedral-de-cadiz-1-1-gallery%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_Rg4TMHH-e_7YeCs3KVRKWMPh8kPjpvCqxzvmcmffkfU1po_4BZVRiuOhR11XLJQMsGwoUS3dxhkvSlpJo3SPI8Ak-rm-TiP5Y5k2be1aHx8dB65UDvZUo-R_psBDufZE73Nj3IVC0fM/s200/catedral-de-cadiz-1-1-gallery%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;La Catedral Santa Cruz de Cadiz&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: es la sede episcopal de la diócesis de Cádiz y Ceuta, en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;. Se empezó a construir en 1722 y no se terminó hasta el 28 de noviembre de 1838. La Catedral de &lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1diz&quot; title=&quot;Cádiz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cádiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; es la sede episcopal de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3cesis_de_C%C3%A1diz_y_Ceuta&quot; title=&quot;Diócesis de Cádiz y Ceuta&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;diócesis de Cádiz y Ceuta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;, en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a&quot; title=&quot;España&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;España&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;. Se empezó a construir en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1722&quot; title=&quot;1722&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1722&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt; y no se terminó hasta el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_de_noviembre&quot; title=&quot;28 de noviembre&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;28 de noviembre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt; de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1838&quot; title=&quot;1838&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1838&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiid4LoIca9pvzx-1HkD5v9jP1WhyE3e5vpnQD4ejC3IZuJrF6cutSK8jvTbqfWUga2p1K8MJTG2V7ZiLQgEB3m6Pn0jpRWX-oA1X_7ct4hRUsIz26_NrNQ5i-oNDyH1Sgk2f3cJWKCot4/s1600/449px-Placas_cadiz2007%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiid4LoIca9pvzx-1HkD5v9jP1WhyE3e5vpnQD4ejC3IZuJrF6cutSK8jvTbqfWUga2p1K8MJTG2V7ZiLQgEB3m6Pn0jpRWX-oA1X_7ct4hRUsIz26_NrNQ5i-oNDyH1Sgk2f3cJWKCot4/s200/449px-Placas_cadiz2007%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;El Oratorio de San Felipe Neri: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;De arquitectura barroca andaluza data del siglo XVIII. Dentro se puede admirar un cuadro de Murillo de 1680. En este oratorio se firmó la primera &lt;a href=&quot;http://cadiz.costasur.com/es/historia.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Constitución española&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; en 1812.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbX_yaJzZCmKVbeHAlLQPthPFyzjWlJQ9WTRb00Gbaudm5tElvv1CV-89qxkF8Jdm1uRgA6HTQi17jzhQ7c8Q-1d0aE0XrOqkSvGxDRREg_gWLFLtz0vKooSkGEzn5cgMXS9Jqc9UoTCM/s1600/detalle_029%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbX_yaJzZCmKVbeHAlLQPthPFyzjWlJQ9WTRb00Gbaudm5tElvv1CV-89qxkF8Jdm1uRgA6HTQi17jzhQ7c8Q-1d0aE0XrOqkSvGxDRREg_gWLFLtz0vKooSkGEzn5cgMXS9Jqc9UoTCM/s200/detalle_029%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Monumento a las Cortes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: Situado en la Plaza de España, fue construido entre los años 1912 y 1929, aunque la idea de su construcción parte del siglo anterior, siendo solicitada su realización por el Municipio Gaditano al Congreso Nacional con fecha 27 de marzo de 1812. &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYgTXN1mD2R4hv8XPZ4TPh-ZMpuAvmGMMboyKJLIHMLm3R3M_vrU1_oNBYWJLXH-7ALZC37XFxpNdtQ7XdkbIUVBIi17Ed2WXrSqJA9NwjeKTEn-TwuZKu0Qqj_2Qrg8L3MFkIrtRGCRA/s1600/300px-Carcelcadiz2%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYgTXN1mD2R4hv8XPZ4TPh-ZMpuAvmGMMboyKJLIHMLm3R3M_vrU1_oNBYWJLXH-7ALZC37XFxpNdtQ7XdkbIUVBIi17Ed2WXrSqJA9NwjeKTEn-TwuZKu0Qqj_2Qrg8L3MFkIrtRGCRA/s200/300px-Carcelcadiz2%255B1%255D.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cárcel de Cádiz: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Un importante ejemplo de la arquitectura neoclásica en Cádiz lo constituye el edificio de la antigua Cárcel Real, proyectado en 1794 por Torcuato Benjumeda y finalizado por Juan Daura en 1836. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIni_b1_1HyqVeq9HkJ8iLw6AawePY9LIN60ak1XecRpBXEIOK2AM2gjlQsiaIoQr2p4bcmUT0N-2ZtaX7pF1IhxTwOXqkSaRI_bhDbOWuclG9mr4TZvtSfHJiA91LDu0HPpwEhMaZDtI/s1600/plaza+mina.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIni_b1_1HyqVeq9HkJ8iLw6AawePY9LIN60ak1XecRpBXEIOK2AM2gjlQsiaIoQr2p4bcmUT0N-2ZtaX7pF1IhxTwOXqkSaRI_bhDbOWuclG9mr4TZvtSfHJiA91LDu0HPpwEhMaZDtI/s200/plaza+mina.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Plaza de Mina: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En 1836 se aprobó el proyecto y las obras de una nueva plaza pública en la que era la huerta y enfermería del convento de San Francisco. Empezó el proyecto el prestigioso arquitecto Torcuato Benjumeda. Los trabajos continuaron posteriormente bajo la dirección y planos de Juan Daura, y la plaza quedó estructurada en forma cuadrada con cuatro calles diagonales que se cruzaban en el centro formando una glorieta, destinándose el espacio de entre calles a jardines.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcqf3-NTnit3t9sEFijyh1daJAWWOGNWdsXaW4aE06CU-FhXDqR-PeY8QvFXKPTna8DSYs6tJpo4KQm83OIIjgJtvLjn4k5DDxY7RMjAtTYYR2Js_Iilyx_vu2P1IqceSHB1o3kFYxNO8/s1600/universidad.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcqf3-NTnit3t9sEFijyh1daJAWWOGNWdsXaW4aE06CU-FhXDqR-PeY8QvFXKPTna8DSYs6tJpo4KQm83OIIjgJtvLjn4k5DDxY7RMjAtTYYR2Js_Iilyx_vu2P1IqceSHB1o3kFYxNO8/s200/universidad.bmp&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;mono-entradilla&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; margin: auto 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Universidad Nacional de Educación a distancia: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En el número 2 de la plaza&amp;nbsp;de San Antonio se encuentra un edificio neoclásico de inicios del siglo XIX diseñado por Pedro Ángel Albisu y construido por el arquitecto Domingo Álvarez. La fachada del edificio está rematada por un frontón y tres plantas, destacando su patio, el gran balcón central de la segunda y los elementos decorativos propios de la época en que construyó. Actualmente es la sede de la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PINTURA&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyoLNnBD3l4wqBgkQn0D2yHX69IukOhmN9mLQ2yh8E9TNQxVvTe0B98i-sg_NU2BqbpZG1fXgcXaMJILF5baBvTYvKlvAN4hy_YupCfQd9KHUP0ORgk8WTNrpoRGX_LNNb_y35Y6FY-pQ/s1600/cuadro+const.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;131&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyoLNnBD3l4wqBgkQn0D2yHX69IukOhmN9mLQ2yh8E9TNQxVvTe0B98i-sg_NU2BqbpZG1fXgcXaMJILF5baBvTYvKlvAN4hy_YupCfQd9KHUP0ORgk8WTNrpoRGX_LNNb_y35Y6FY-pQ/s200/cuadro+const.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cuadro de la Constitución de 1812&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: Las reuniones de las Cortes establecidas en la ciudad española de Cádiz tras la invasión napoleónica de la península Ibérica culminaron con la redacción, aprobación y promulgación de la primera Constitución de la historia de España. Esta pintura, La promulgación de la Constitución de 1812, obra de Salvador Viniegra que actualmente se encuentra en el Museo Histórico Municipal de Cádiz, ilustra el momento en que tuvo lugar tal acontecimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje1kkh1X31KQD2n2hoQSBD0nBsokWKxaEWBIu_FEol7jjEn2zcnSvMVkMn2PJC6s-nny_1Z0nk-q4rZyW3PSXRzrYnQrxxhOC5juF8yBSj7v9Noe3U5i-HOxfjtUfvG07iVWkGVQys_aI/s1600/untitled.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; hda=&quot;true&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje1kkh1X31KQD2n2hoQSBD0nBsokWKxaEWBIu_FEol7jjEn2zcnSvMVkMn2PJC6s-nny_1Z0nk-q4rZyW3PSXRzrYnQrxxhOC5juF8yBSj7v9Noe3U5i-HOxfjtUfvG07iVWkGVQys_aI/s200/untitled.bmp&quot; width=&quot;179&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tituloficha&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Alegoría de la Constitución de 1812: &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;es un cuadro pintado por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya&quot; title=&quot;Francisco de Goya&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Francisco de Goya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt; hacia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800&quot; title=&quot;1800&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1800&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt; que constituyó uno de los óleos de una serie de dos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegor%C3%ADa&quot; title=&quot;Alegoría&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;alegorías&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt; relativas al progreso científico y económico &lt;span class=&quot;tituloficha&quot;&gt;España, el Tiempo y la Historia. &lt;/span&gt;Todo parece confluir en la representación de la Historia y de la Verdad histórica. El Tiempo, alado y con un reloj de arena que simboliza el paso de los instantes y la llegada de la muerte, trae del brazo a la Verdad, que se representaba desnuda para simbolizar la ausencia de disfraz o enmascaramiento. La Verdad reina sobre todo, es la figura central, y porta un cetro y un libro, que encierra la verdad histórica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;PRENSA DURANTE LAS CORTES&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Periódicos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; La publicación de periódicos de diversa índole durante el Cádiz de las Cortes constituyó un rico escenario que ayudó a propiciar intensos debates en el seno de la opinión pública. Uno de los lugares predilectos para la lectura del periódico eran los cafés, locales que acostumbraban a adquirir diarios de distinto tipo para sus clientes y que en muchas ocasiones se acostumbraban a leer en voz alta para proceder a continuación a su debate y comentario.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;Entre los periódicos más destacados de la época se encuentran “&lt;u&gt;El Conciso&lt;/u&gt;”, muy próximo a los diputados liberales y defensor de las Cortes y de la Constitución; o el &lt;u&gt;“Censor General&lt;/u&gt;”, de línea más conservadora. Otros periódicos como el &lt;u&gt;“Diario Mercantil&lt;/u&gt;” estaban destinados fundamentalmente a la burguesía y a los comerciantes de la ciudad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;PERSONAJES CÉLEBRES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Joaquín Manuel Fernández Cruzado&lt;/b&gt; (Jerez de la Frontera, 24 de diciembre de 1781 - Cádiz, 31 de enero de 1856) fue un pintor español. Adelantado del romanticismo, destaca también como retratista y autor de escenas costumbristas de la época, en su mayoría inspiradas en la tauromaquia. Era hijo del escultor y académico gaditano José Fernández Guerrero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Juan Rodríguez García&lt;/b&gt;, «el Tahonero hijo», (Cádiz, marzo de 1816 – ca. 1880) fue profesor y pintor, discípulo de su padre Juan Rodríguez Jiménez, «el Tahonero». Es considerado padre de la Escuela jerezana de pintura. Desde 1836 vivía en Jerez de la Frontera en la calle Doña Blanca dedicado a la enseñanza de la pintura. En 1852 fue nombrado pintor de cámara de Su Majestad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/8099935223008193199/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/7-expresiones-artisticas-en-cadiz.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/8099935223008193199'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/8099935223008193199'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/7-expresiones-artisticas-en-cadiz.html' title='Expresiones artísticas en Cádiz'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPg5QqbcRIa5ip9gM9yKBrIQ6mwI9AzUSrHvBhnTtlnJiiVE9sRCxouOfLYS7o8wGAhyaIwBnjG0sU4akZzZolgVUFpoAy1ZPGViI4-nLVU4lUOMNoDuErcHTXujQnAroWbl38JnCVX98/s72-c/pazos+miranda00%255B1%255D.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-6519637840637048389</id><published>2011-11-26T20:11:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T20:59:52.197+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8. Expresiones artisticas II"/><title type='text'>Expresiones artísticas II</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;OTRAS PINTURAS SOBRE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1812&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ_zjgX5iFLjzBkUmIuCAvRoDwPt6fE0Jnbhna644mx2pqbwifXsrgqZiqszdkxpiO2xXlKikKSnGYwIQrew5SNY7pqhE_glWtjPLhFTxHsJJy8iEuUSsMRinj3P-cVnK8Q1DnmxKoVvQ/s1600/1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ_zjgX5iFLjzBkUmIuCAvRoDwPt6fE0Jnbhna644mx2pqbwifXsrgqZiqszdkxpiO2xXlKikKSnGYwIQrew5SNY7pqhE_glWtjPLhFTxHsJJy8iEuUSsMRinj3P-cVnK8Q1DnmxKoVvQ/s200/1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ABDICACIONES EN BAYONA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;(Francia) Carlos IV rey de España y su hijo el Príncipe Fernando VII, declina el reinado a favor de José Bonaparte, hermano de Napoleón.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEiTmXM7lJtpvVQxZEFCdGugECCJpfOSomgXfEM_Zyad1MJ3l6e2roGS7IzSj9W3FlOrzM1tbauSuAd0P6HX90gbJ8I6j1lo9_lhTdSVEkOBsN0uXEXk4dXf6fRALXI6do5xN8AHRYP3s/s1600/2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEiTmXM7lJtpvVQxZEFCdGugECCJpfOSomgXfEM_Zyad1MJ3l6e2roGS7IzSj9W3FlOrzM1tbauSuAd0P6HX90gbJ8I6j1lo9_lhTdSVEkOBsN0uXEXk4dXf6fRALXI6do5xN8AHRYP3s/s1600/2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;LA CARGA DE LOS MAMELUCOS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Autor: de Francisco de Goya (1814) Localización: Museo del Prado (Madrid). Ilustra uno de los episodios del levantamiento popular del 2 de mayo de 1808 que desembocaría en la Guerra de la Independencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibKYy3XTgiRzqKwpc2AF90V-y_oxlDGSFL0EehIo-cHSksctY__GSm_XiXcPkJGy71GZrExVPT-aN_XAjnTwa_BH6fS_CK1PygXuviqCVMg0_gSfmLPncgphXVGCYEyd0e-XgA_tlMFLE/s1600/3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibKYy3XTgiRzqKwpc2AF90V-y_oxlDGSFL0EehIo-cHSksctY__GSm_XiXcPkJGy71GZrExVPT-aN_XAjnTwa_BH6fS_CK1PygXuviqCVMg0_gSfmLPncgphXVGCYEyd0e-XgA_tlMFLE/s1600/3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LA JUNTA DE CADIZ EN 1810&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Autor: R&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;amón Rodríguez Barcaza. Localización: Museo de Cádiz. Escena: fachada del Ayuntamiento en el momento de respuesta a la propuesta de rendición del mariscal Soult. El presidente de la Junta, Francisco Javier Venegas, con un papel y el brazo derecho levantado, señala al pueblo el balcón del Ayuntamiento van a dar su respuesta los franceses. Encontramos al general y otros miembros de la Junta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoc1tC9luzPjK3lFK_V6vs546RR0KysmJY3EpuptzKltaS6-xjF0ZmsfrMqIx7ielOkW42D2YYSdQLn__qtxaE3ds01Fa_A6g1d5kjqvKqu6-oLzUh0xdPX5nqhc3ZUQ3Mpk_pZSqPsSU/s1600/4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoc1tC9luzPjK3lFK_V6vs546RR0KysmJY3EpuptzKltaS6-xjF0ZmsfrMqIx7ielOkW42D2YYSdQLn__qtxaE3ds01Fa_A6g1d5kjqvKqu6-oLzUh0xdPX5nqhc3ZUQ3Mpk_pZSqPsSU/s200/4.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;JURAMENTO DE LOS DIPUTADOS&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Autor: José María Casado del Alisal. Localización: Congreso de los Diputados, Madrid. Representa la Jura de la Constitución por los diputados, acto del 19 de marzo de 1812 en la iglesia de San Felipe Neri, antes de su solemne promulgación. El secretario de las Cortes se dirige a los diputados invitándoles a jurar sobre los Santos Evangelios. El presidente de la Cámara, Vicente Pascual, preside la ceremonia. Solemne declaración: &quot;en las cortes residía la soberanía nacional&quot;. Este principio dogmático, figuró posteriormente en el artículo 3 de la Constitución de 1812.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlXWnmdDnZvLAelpy-IRQW2Nfky9M9uw_BXL3W0zLJn6JBBNkCsTEppaTxpP0oEJKLK8ZuT85fuYmjQWdbYmtAEBP8wgh7SdPTpYRRNaf5tHdzGg33sRVS8-zMcjOS3IeKavfqzurm1WY/s1600/5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlXWnmdDnZvLAelpy-IRQW2Nfky9M9uw_BXL3W0zLJn6JBBNkCsTEppaTxpP0oEJKLK8ZuT85fuYmjQWdbYmtAEBP8wgh7SdPTpYRRNaf5tHdzGg33sRVS8-zMcjOS3IeKavfqzurm1WY/s200/5.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MARIANA PINEDA EN CAPILLA&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Autor: Juan Antonio Vera Calvo (1862). Localización: Congreso de los Diputados, Madrid. Se encuentra en su casa una bandera de 2 metros en la que se había bordado el lema liberal: “Igualdad, libertad y ley”. María Pineda se niega a aceptar el perdón a cambio de delatar a sus cómplices; es arrestada, acusada y encarcelada por conspiración&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQs01Zncqk_10XupEPk_AJ9KM_mTWf0SSCf5vCbEvHyNkA7bAW3WHXjMwGsnQxgXaN9bu4V2m63ZpdboWg9i57NB4PHzL979GuIHsfU46Q-iYcmCtQywRktwcfyO3vkudUGabpjtr3imk/s1600/6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQs01Zncqk_10XupEPk_AJ9KM_mTWf0SSCf5vCbEvHyNkA7bAW3WHXjMwGsnQxgXaN9bu4V2m63ZpdboWg9i57NB4PHzL979GuIHsfU46Q-iYcmCtQywRktwcfyO3vkudUGabpjtr3imk/s200/6.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;EL FUSILAMIENTO DE TORRIJOS Y SUS COMPAÑEROS EN LAS PLAYAS DE MÁLAGA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Autor: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/genios/pintores/2058.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Antonio Gisbert&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1888). Localización: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/genios/museos/1.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Museo del Prado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;. Alegato en defensa de la libertad. Sirve de ejemplo de la defensa de las libertades a las generaciones futuras. J.María Torrijos: capitán general de Valencia y ministro de la guerra durante el Trienio Liberal, teniendo que exiliarse cuando Fernando VII recuperó el poder. El 11 de diciembre de 1831 fueron fusilados en las playas malagueñas, por delito &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;d &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;de alta traición, sin juicio previo cuando intentaban escapar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background: white; clear: both; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; clear: both; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;MUSICA ASOCIADA A LA&amp;nbsp;CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1812&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;LA&amp;nbsp;ZARZUELA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Es una de las representaciones musicales que mayor vinculación tiene con la constitución y la guerra de la independencia. La obra que hace una alusión más directa a ella es la zarzuela “Cádiz” de Burgos, Chueca y Valverde, y en concreto el número musical titulado “Marcha de la Constitución”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;CANCIONCILLAS&amp;nbsp;SATÍRICAS&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Eran canciones con estrofas cortas y sencillas de contenido satírico que los dos bandos utilizaban para ridiculizar al contrario.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;VILLANCICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Publicados por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid, nos dan una idea de la importancia que a nivel político tuvieron estos hechos, y el gran interés por parte de las autoridades públicas de hacerlo llegar al pueblo llano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;GRABADOS Y LITOGRAFÍAS REPRESENTATIVAS DE LA CONSTITUCION DE 1812&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;El panorama político que surge en España tras la abdicación de Carlos IV en su hijo Fernando VII, unido a las nuevas técnicas de litografía y grabado importadas desde Alemania a finales del Siglo XVIII, provocan la aparición de gran cantidad de estampas y dibujos que nos muestran las imágenes de los acontecimientos históricos que, en aquellos momentos, incidieron sobre la vida de los españoles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheoKGeF2oQ5fcIfSM173U32hJ1URQ5jpdEVKQI8axH4qBEPPn9fqcjIyI_IViNAOfcxv24TAdiPoeV1WI8jxQt5xS8bLHDTo0caS1VYMYI-LOAlbX8mVZzUVwFEtlAwgIc1Ax8Jy_T4M8/s1600/11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheoKGeF2oQ5fcIfSM173U32hJ1URQ5jpdEVKQI8axH4qBEPPn9fqcjIyI_IViNAOfcxv24TAdiPoeV1WI8jxQt5xS8bLHDTo0caS1VYMYI-LOAlbX8mVZzUVwFEtlAwgIc1Ax8Jy_T4M8/s1600/11.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;“Portada de un ejemplar de la Constitución de 1812, distribuido el mismo año de su proclamación”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt; Impresa por Rosi y Suriá. - Museo de Historia de Madrid&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Se observan las cadenas rotas, símbolo de la libertad y una perspectiva de la ciudad de Cádiz, sobre la que sobrevuelan las granadas lanzadas por el ejército francés, aún no derrotado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #783f04; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYWzAOj2CWG2_o-6uAB-LZVJrYJKbU2rK5B6BPkrYAHj52fDqE0y-NNUvzcL9csZ_d-bPFcKuDH4og3qQhyphenhyphenJ1fTO6NaLMg8452qYQdL493Wp_NBVRfa8IxmQR10-DJEwKvXIQdZvkzb4M/s1600/12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYWzAOj2CWG2_o-6uAB-LZVJrYJKbU2rK5B6BPkrYAHj52fDqE0y-NNUvzcL9csZ_d-bPFcKuDH4og3qQhyphenhyphenJ1fTO6NaLMg8452qYQdL493Wp_NBVRfa8IxmQR10-DJEwKvXIQdZvkzb4M/s1600/12.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;“Estampa que recoge una escena del juramento de los Diputados a la Constitución de 1812”.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Autor: MÚJICA - Biblioteca Histórica de Madrid -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Mediante el decreto del 18 de Marzo de 1812, las Cortes establecen los protocolos para dotar de la mayor solemnidad a la publicación y juramento de la Constitución en las propias Cortes, en las instituciones políticas, judiciales y religiosas, en los regimientos militares y en todas las poblaciones y cárceles de España, ordenándose informar a la superioridad correspondiente de todas las actuaciones realizadas al respecto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8FmOGlwT5vb_Y7SiqMQajyafXgFrKBKIBoSZxtpr2BGMq6cAUpwRXWDWhaGQHtFC3JMnd8S7iz90CO5Lia1DRti1wiFe7fM57Iewm-VK08L6wl74C-yD-cbiTRXJWSOATlKjxP3KsgCg/s1600/13.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: black; display: inline !important; float: left; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8FmOGlwT5vb_Y7SiqMQajyafXgFrKBKIBoSZxtpr2BGMq6cAUpwRXWDWhaGQHtFC3JMnd8S7iz90CO5Lia1DRti1wiFe7fM57Iewm-VK08L6wl74C-yD-cbiTRXJWSOATlKjxP3KsgCg/s1600/13.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;“Abanicos, cajas de tabaco y estuches con motivos alegóricos de la Constitución de 1812”&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-Museo de Historia de Madrid”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Durante el Trienio Liberal, surgen una gran cantidad de manifestaciones populares de júbilo liberal ante la restauración de la Constitución de 1812, plasmada en objetos de uso diario que adquieren, además, un carácter propagandístico del acontecimiento, cuales son los abanic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;las cajas de tabaco y los estuches.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Con todos estos objetos, se pretendía la difusión masiva de las ideas políticas que representaban en su temática. A tal fin, sobre el varillaje de abanicos o sobre la tapa de tabaqueras y estuches, se colocaba la correspondiente litografía con un dibujo de trasfondo político relacionado con la realidad de los sucesos más transcendentes del país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ALEGORÍAS Y GRABADOS SATÍRICOS&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; color: black; font-size: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaeDkIadQtC-xgpRU6Hv4iAgzqqshu72szdUlZJDixRM-E17NWEqXoYqVLGrWivibHoX6q_F_PIPUcyMX_mEpTbciCT0JsTQ1odg3KpxvvQFgin6g843zYtTw3ysWv9Udfe88453XfpNw/s1600/14.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaeDkIadQtC-xgpRU6Hv4iAgzqqshu72szdUlZJDixRM-E17NWEqXoYqVLGrWivibHoX6q_F_PIPUcyMX_mEpTbciCT0JsTQ1odg3KpxvvQFgin6g843zYtTw3ysWv9Udfe88453XfpNw/s1600/14.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: black; float: left; font-size: 12pt; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaeDkIadQtC-xgpRU6Hv4iAgzqqshu72szdUlZJDixRM-E17NWEqXoYqVLGrWivibHoX6q_F_PIPUcyMX_mEpTbciCT0JsTQ1odg3KpxvvQFgin6g843zYtTw3ysWv9Udfe88453XfpNw/s1600/14.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;A una estatua que representa la libertad mediante una figura femenina que sostiene la Constitución de 1812, se acercan, en actitud de admiración, tres personajes que representan al pueblo, al ejército y a las milicias nacionales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #783f04; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz0SLP4RMA2DV_904NhouqmmFykadoGj_7bIK3OBjYSEAxA1YDQY0yzh1Ifz05mCDUC6rmeORnMyX32oFTl0M6BufGUnmKB40Ws_-3t3wAQxw6sqdjLvrBVPZphV6n3JqNtL9CNQ94iFU/s1600/15.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #783f04; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz0SLP4RMA2DV_904NhouqmmFykadoGj_7bIK3OBjYSEAxA1YDQY0yzh1Ifz05mCDUC6rmeORnMyX32oFTl0M6BufGUnmKB40Ws_-3t3wAQxw6sqdjLvrBVPZphV6n3JqNtL9CNQ94iFU/s1600/15.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Autor: Anónimo español (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1808). Localización: Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Imagen satírica que muestra cómo Napoleón, al enterarse de que sus ejércitos en España habían sido derrotados, y aprisionados sus generales y Soldados, entra en cólera, y tira silla, mesa y cuanto tiene en su despacho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiITk0H6j_jX0lMdy19chD5CLV9_0wjnhR1b4VYhUuaCnVTYwpy2_iwqCSvajth-JSSuJSimkzZ6xQk0ODPcGGT6SD70HBJ9DkDMGJ0eYAPyI-Qpd5NO4iZ0Fcd9-MTrobV40qoDpDtwRE/s1600/16.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiITk0H6j_jX0lMdy19chD5CLV9_0wjnhR1b4VYhUuaCnVTYwpy2_iwqCSvajth-JSSuJSimkzZ6xQk0ODPcGGT6SD70HBJ9DkDMGJ0eYAPyI-Qpd5NO4iZ0Fcd9-MTrobV40qoDpDtwRE/s320/16.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;Autor: Anónimo español (1809). Localización: Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Imagen satírica que muestra a Napoleón trabajando para la regeneración de España, la cual, representada en un patriota, le paga “agradecida”el beneficio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Adjuntamos un Power Point donde se pueden ver todas estas expresiones artísiticas y muchas otras de forma algo más amena.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Recomendamos descargarlo para verlo, pues contiene varias animaciones que no se aprecian bien al visualizar desde aquí el documento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; font-size: 16px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;__ss_10420991&quot; style=&quot;width: 425px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;display: block; margin: 12px 0 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/natahmm/expresiones-artisticas-sobre-la-constitucion-de-1812&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Expresiones artisticas sobre la constitucion de 1812&quot;&gt;Expresiones artisticas sobre la constitucion de 1812&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;355&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/10420991&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 5px 0 12px;&quot;&gt;
View more &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/natahmm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Natalia&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/6519637840637048389/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/expresiones-artisticas-ii.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/6519637840637048389'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/6519637840637048389'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/expresiones-artisticas-ii.html' title='Expresiones artísticas II'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ_zjgX5iFLjzBkUmIuCAvRoDwPt6fE0Jnbhna644mx2pqbwifXsrgqZiqszdkxpiO2xXlKikKSnGYwIQrew5SNY7pqhE_glWtjPLhFTxHsJJy8iEuUSsMRinj3P-cVnK8Q1DnmxKoVvQ/s72-c/1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1895876376351484467.post-3930164704397083209</id><published>2011-11-26T18:29:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T07:48:50.850+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9. Propuestas didácticas para enseñar la Constitución de 1812 en Educación Infantil"/><title type='text'>Propuestas didácticas para enseñar la Constitución de 1812 en Educación Infantil</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;personname productid=&quot;La Pepa&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;La Pepa&lt;/personname&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Desarrollo actividad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Esta propuesta didáctica consta de cuatro partes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;color: #783f04; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Los niños en sus casas y con ayuda de sus familias, buscarán información para hacer un mural sobre las Cortes de Cádiz, para posteriormente exponer sus trabajos en clase después de la asamblea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Tras las exposiciones, se les contará el cuento “&lt;personname productid=&quot;La Pepa&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;La Pepa&lt;/personname&gt;” que habla sobre las Cortes de Cádiz (constitución 1812) para que entiendan de una forma más amena qué son y el por qué de su importancia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Después de la lectura del cuento, se abrirá un pequeño debate donde analizaremos qué es una constitución, para qué sirve, si creen que estuvo bien que las mujeres no pudieran votar y por qué, si creen que era positivo que no todos los hombres pudiesen votar y por qué, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para finalizar, una vez que todos hayamos comprendido qué es una constitución y para qué sirve, se pasará a realizar “Nuestra Pepa” que será la constitución de la clase y que haremos entre todos. Propondremos nuestras ideas, y votaremos cada propuesta. Escribiremos en un mural aquellas que sean votadas por más de la mitad de la clase que estará puesto al lado de la pizarra durante todo el curso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #783f04;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Objetivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;color: #783f04; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Conocer parte de la cultura e historia española.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Tomar conciencia de la importancia de tener una constitución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comprender la necesidad de seguir unas normas sociales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Respetar las opiniones de los compañeros y profesores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Mejorar la capacidad de expresión de ideas de forma oral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Mostrar interés y participación en la actividad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Contenidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;color: #783f04; margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Constitución.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Cortes de Cádiz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Respeto hacia los iguales y los adultos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Respeto hacia las normas y consecución de las mismas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Utilización de la lengua como medio de expresión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Participación activa e interés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Metodología.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;La metodología a seguir será individualizada, cuando cada niño esté presentando su mural, y colectiva en el resto de la actividad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Se fomentará la autonomía de cada uno de los niños y se trabajará desde el respeto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: #783f04; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Además, también se promoverá la participación activa de todos los niños partiendo de sus propios intereses, y para ello crearemos un clima cálido y de confianza que les de seguridad para poder expresarse libremente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/feeds/3930164704397083209/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/propuestas-didacticas-para-ensenar-la.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/3930164704397083209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1895876376351484467/posts/default/3930164704397083209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://1812lapepa.blogspot.com/2011/11/propuestas-didacticas-para-ensenar-la.html' title='Propuestas didácticas para enseñar la Constitución de 1812 en Educación Infantil'/><author><name>Cardenal Cisneros</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08365496554379268782</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>