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<channel>
	<title>Contending Modernities</title>
	<atom:link href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/</link>
	<description>Exploring how religious and secular forces interact in the modern world.</description>
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	<title>Contending Modernities</title>
	<link>https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>The Missing Link: Religious and Moral Transformation After Civil Conflict</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/the-missing-link/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/the-missing-link/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Branko Sekuliċ]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 14:54:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moral Imagination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peacebuilding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reconciliation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Violence]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8395</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="223" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial-335x223.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial-335x223.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial-768x512.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Srebrenica_Genocide_Memorial.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>The ethnocultural empathic turn names a pattern of transformation in which religious actors, institutions, and narratives shift away from the ethnoreligious production of boundaries and toward practices of public responsibility.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/the-missing-link/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">The Missing Link: Religious and Moral Transformation After Civil Conflict</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Iran War and the Afterlife of Liberal Modernity: A Critical Tribute to Jürgen Habermas</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/habermas-iran-war/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/habermas-iran-war/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Babak Rahimi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 12:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Currents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communicative Reason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Habermas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sanctions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8386</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="251" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/4002198341_506ec446d1_o-335x251.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/4002198341_506ec446d1_o-335x251.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/4002198341_506ec446d1_o-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/4002198341_506ec446d1_o-768x576.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/4002198341_506ec446d1_o.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>Habermas’s liberal idealism may now linger as a kind of story most visible at the edge of disappearance, where loss and transmission drift together under the shadow of perpetual war.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/habermas-iran-war/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">The Iran War and the Afterlife of Liberal Modernity: A Critical Tribute to Jürgen Habermas</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hope as a Political Practice</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/hope-as-a-political-practice/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/hope-as-a-political-practice/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Newheiser]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 15:19:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hierarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secular Religious Binary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Change]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8380</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="223" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/20250901-P9010335_DxO-335x223.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/20250901-P9010335_DxO-335x223.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/20250901-P9010335_DxO-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/20250901-P9010335_DxO-768x512.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/20250901-P9010335_DxO-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/20250901-P9010335_DxO-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>By sustaining affirmation while facing uncertainty, hope sustains social movements that resist authoritarianism with creativity and courage.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/hope-as-a-political-practice/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Hope as a Political Practice</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Limits of Hope: Rethinking Ethics and Politics from the Ground Up</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/limits-of-hope/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/limits-of-hope/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Atalia Omer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 15:03:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Authenticity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peacebuilding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tradition]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8374</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="251" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Maulidi_Festival-335x251.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Maulidi_Festival-335x251.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Maulidi_Festival-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Maulidi_Festival-768x576.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Maulidi_Festival.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>where people’s hopelessness is often also expressed in their hunger and marginalization, hope against despair means survival within, rather than transcendence of, the institutions and power structures shaping their predicaments of insecurity.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/limits-of-hope/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">The Limits of Hope: Rethinking Ethics and Politics from the Ground Up</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cultivating Disruption: On Hope in a Secular Age</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/cultivating-disruption/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/cultivating-disruption/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Joseph Winters]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 19:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afropessimism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Critique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deconstruction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hierarchy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Negative Theology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8363</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="268" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Elogio_del_Horizonte_Gijon_2021A-335x268.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Elogio_del_Horizonte_Gijon_2021A-335x268.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Elogio_del_Horizonte_Gijon_2021A-1024x819.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Elogio_del_Horizonte_Gijon_2021A-768x614.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Elogio_del_Horizonte_Gijon_2021A.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>I wonder if it is precisely the cultivated desire to persist (in a certain manner) that forecloses the possibility of rupture, abolition, and dissolution.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/cultivating-disruption/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Cultivating Disruption: On Hope in a Secular Age</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>First We Take Manhattan</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/first-we-take-manhattan/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/first-we-take-manhattan/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[S. Sayyid]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 14:58:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Currents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colonialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnonationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamophobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8357</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="223" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NYC-335x223.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NYC-335x223.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NYC-1024x682.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NYC-768x512.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/NYC.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>A political victory can show that Islamophobia is not inevitable or invincible. It can spark the recognition that Islamophobia connects the local and the global, the metropolitan and the periphery, the racial and the colonial.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/first-we-take-manhattan/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">First We Take Manhattan</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Witnessing Without Redemption: The Remnant and the Refusal of Closure</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/witnessing-without-redemption/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/witnessing-without-redemption/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jane Barter]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 15:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modernity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solidarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Witness]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8352</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="287" height="335" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GMmIFLnXsAATPSI-287x335.jpeg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GMmIFLnXsAATPSI-287x335.jpeg 287w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GMmIFLnXsAATPSI-876x1024.jpeg 876w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GMmIFLnXsAATPSI-768x897.jpeg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GMmIFLnXsAATPSI-1315x1536.jpeg 1315w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/GMmIFLnXsAATPSI-1753x2048.jpeg 1753w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px" /><p>Witnessing, then, is not about closure but interruption. It is an ethical practice oriented toward what remains unresolved in the present.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/witnessing-without-redemption/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Witnessing Without Redemption: The Remnant and the Refusal of Closure</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Kinds and Contents of Hope</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/kinds-and-contents-of-hope/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/kinds-and-contents-of-hope/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Prevot]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 14:44:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secular]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8308</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="251" height="335" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/33559550824_3bcb23dc10_k-251x335.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/33559550824_3bcb23dc10_k-251x335.jpg 251w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/33559550824_3bcb23dc10_k-768x1024.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/33559550824_3bcb23dc10_k-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/33559550824_3bcb23dc10_k.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px" /><p>Letting differences in content generate a more differentiated account of kinds of hope might bring us closer to Derrida’s desired future of radical democracy and justice.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/kinds-and-contents-of-hope/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Kinds and Contents of Hope</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>“Remember What Amalek Did to You”:  The Weaponization of Biblical Narratives on a Black Church Trip to Israel</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/remember-what-amalek-did/</link>
					<comments>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/remember-what-amalek-did/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Roger Baumann]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 14:38:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Theorizing Modernities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amalek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Zionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narrative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/?p=8336</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="224" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/DSC_0244-335x224.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/DSC_0244-335x224.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/DSC_0244-1024x685.jpg 1024w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/DSC_0244-768x514.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/DSC_0244.jpg 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>The weaponization of religious narratives is a powerful force in shaping perceptions and stimulating political solidarities. But so is a brief humanizing encounter as a bridge to empathy.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/theorizing-modernities/remember-what-amalek-did/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">“Remember What Amalek Did to You”:  The Weaponization of Biblical Narratives on a Black Church Trip to Israel</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		
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		<item>
		<title>Kharg, the Orphan Pearl: War, Extraction, and Spectral Histories</title>
		<link>http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/kharg-orphan-pearl/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Babak Rahimi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 14:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Currents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mourning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zoroastrianism]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<img width="335" height="223" src="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Kharg_Island_in_2018_25-e1774527972764-335x223.jpg" class="webfeedsFeaturedVisual wp-post-image" alt="" style="display: block; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;" link_thumbnail="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Kharg_Island_in_2018_25-e1774527972764-335x223.jpg 335w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Kharg_Island_in_2018_25-e1774527972764-768x512.jpg 768w, http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Kharg_Island_in_2018_25-e1774527972764.jpg 796w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px" /><p>Kharg still holds histories waiting to be uncovered—spectral traces that have shaped the island through mourning and devotion, where land and sea were not merely resources but sites of sacred belonging.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu/global-currents/kharg-orphan-pearl/" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Kharg, the Orphan Pearl: War, Extraction, and Spectral Histories</a> appeared first on <a href="http://contendingmodernities.nd.edu" data-wpel-link="internal" target="_self">Contending Modernities</a>.</p>
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