<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2024 18:07:48 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>privacy</category><category>Mandatory 20% tipping</category><category>health care</category><category>logic</category><category>restaurant</category><category>service</category><category>tips</category><title>Critical Thinking for the Masses</title><description>Why do we think the way we do?  Here are some philosophical meanderings I&#39;ve pondered while circumnavigating through my life.  I hope you find some entertaining, educational, or otherwise amusing.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>40</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-4871543252989481696</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 21:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-08-18T12:42:22.690-04:00</atom:updated><title>I Hate Surprise Parties</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;I hate surprise parties.&amp;nbsp; All
the time and effort and for what?&amp;nbsp; Ten seconds of watching the Guest of
Honor reel back in shock and disbelief after a bunch of friends, relatives and
associates leap from hallways and from behind furniture yelling, “SURPRISE!!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;All that, and then what
happens?&amp;nbsp; A few minutes of laughing and talking about all the time and
effort spent preparing for this moment, and how the Guest of Honor is still
shuddering and trying to recover from the assault his “loved ones” perpetrated
against him, &lt;u&gt;and then it turns into an ordinary party&lt;/u&gt;!&amp;nbsp; A three to
five hour party.&amp;nbsp; Not much of a return on investment, is it?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Oh, sure, there will be a few
moments when participants will remind everyone how the Guest of Honor should
have seen his face when he walked through that door.&amp;nbsp; This is usually
perpetuated by the ones who expended the most effort in the surprise – probably
to try to milk even more appreciation for all the work they did.&amp;nbsp;
Sometimes it makes you wonder who the party is really celebrating.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The Top 10 Reasons Why I HATE Surprise Parties:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;10. The Guest of Honor already
expects a party.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;9. The invitation list could be incomplete or flawed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;8. Last
minute plans can change with no way to contact the guests in time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;7. The
Guest of Honor may not be ready.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;6. The
setup must be flawless.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;5. The
actual surprise may be sloppy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4. It
requires more work from the guests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;3. It
requires everyone to be in on the surprise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2.
There may be a conflict the planners are unaware of.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;And the Number One reason I HATE
surprise parties:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; 1. It is only as strong as
the weakest ability to keep a secret.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Let’s look at these
one-by-one.&amp;nbsp; Don’t have the time?&amp;nbsp; I’m not surprised.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;10.
The Guest of Honor already expects a party.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;If it was your 30&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
birthday, or 40&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary, and absolutely nobody was talking of
a get-together or asking if you had any plans, wouldn’t you be
suspicious?&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;The invitation list could be incomplete or flawed.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The party planners are not
necessarily going to know all the people the Guest of Honor would like to have
at his party.&amp;nbsp; There’s bound to be friends the planners forgot about, did
not know how to contact, or simply have never met.&amp;nbsp; When these people find
out about the big party, and they weren’t invited, it could cause a lot of
relations to sour.&amp;nbsp; And a lot of apologies would be in order. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Also, what if there was a guest the
honoree could not stand, “How could you have invited Phil??&amp;nbsp; She’s always
found Phil to be the biggest downer!” or two guests who have “issues” with each
other? &amp;nbsp;“You can invite Jane or Michelle, but you cannot invite Jane AND
Michelle!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;8.
Last minute plans can change with no way to contact the guests in time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;What if, for whatever reason,
everything had to get started a half hour earlier and many of the guests cannot
be reached?&amp;nbsp; Some may be arriving just as the Guest of Honor shows
up.&amp;nbsp; Honoree: “What are YOU doing here?”&amp;nbsp; You: “We could ask you the
same thing!”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Or what if, on the way to the arranged
meeting site, the unsuspecting Guest of Honor says, “Let’s drop in to have a
few quick drinks with Bill and Francine.&amp;nbsp; We’re going right past their
place anyway and we haven’t seen them in ages.”&amp;nbsp; When he starts to get
angry with his wife’s refusal to make a change in the plans, she may have to
let the cat out of the bag, lest some of the guests start leaving from
impatience because there was no discrete way to call the house to let them know
of the change in plans.&amp;nbsp; “Now be sure to act surprised.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.
The Guest of Honor may not be ready.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;A man was retiring after 40 years of work.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Expecting some sort of customary retirement
dinner, he spends a week writing and editing a speech.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;But little did he know that his colleagues
decided instead to throw a surprise retirement dinner for him.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;There he was, on the night of the dinner
honoring his four decades of service, caught speechless.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;With his speech on his laptop at home, he fumbled
through by memory.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;He sounded idiotic,
his jokes made no sense, and he alienated colleagues he’d forgotten to honor
because he had no notes.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Who &lt;u&gt;surprises&lt;/u&gt;
a 40 year retiree and doesn’t expect a speech?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.
The setup must be flawless.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The “setup” – the plan to get the
honoree away from or towards the party venue can be simple, or it can be
complicated.&amp;nbsp; The more complex the plan, the more opportunities there are
to foul things up.&amp;nbsp; “OK, now we gotta get Jim away for an hour, so you’re
gonna tell him you’re taking him to the store to buy cigarettes.&amp;nbsp; But before
you get there, you’re gonna run out of gas …”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;What could &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;possibly&lt;/i&gt; go wrong?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Even simple plans can
backfire.&amp;nbsp; “He always works till six on Fridays, so that will give us
plenty of time to set up.”&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.
The actual surprise may be sloppy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;When I turned 50, my family planned
a surprise birthday party for me.&amp;nbsp; Everything was going along fine – right
up to just seconds before the guests were to yell, “Surprise!”&amp;nbsp; It turns
out that as I was rounding the corner, I spotted balloons and streamers before
the guests saw me.&amp;nbsp; Two seconds later, “Surprise!!”&amp;nbsp; When they asked
if I was surprised, I said, “I might have been, but I saw the balloons and
streamers before I saw all of you.”&amp;nbsp; All that work – ruined with two
seconds left on the clock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.
It requires more work from the guests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;First of all, as a guest, if you
have a question anytime in the weeks before the party, you can’t call the
hostess, lest the Honoree is within hearing range.&amp;nbsp; And with CallerID, he
might ask, “Why did MY boss want to speak with YOU?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Secondly, you have to arrive before
a certain time.&amp;nbsp; If you get off work at 6:00 and everyone is supposed to
be situated before 7:30, it might give you a fifteen minute window to come
home, shower, and dress for the party to get there in time – if there’s no traffic.&amp;nbsp;
And if you do show up a few minutes late, you don’t know if you can go in
without somehow ruining the surprise, or worse, be walking in as the honoree is
getting out of his car.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;And third, when you get there, you
can’t park close to the house.&amp;nbsp; So you may find it necessary to walk
several blocks in your good shoes on an icy street with no sidewalk.&amp;nbsp; “How
come Steve and Diane didn’t come to the party?”&amp;nbsp; “Haven’t you heard?&amp;nbsp;
She had to take him to the hospital because he slipped on the ice and broke his
back.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.
It requires everyone to be in on the surprise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Whether or not you are in on the
setup, and no matter how you may feel about surprise parties, or lying,
&amp;nbsp;circumstances may come up for you to have to lie to keep up the
charade.&amp;nbsp; “Uhhh, I’m actually going hunting with my father-in-law that
weekend.”&amp;nbsp; Or, “No, I don’t know if anyone’s planning a get-together for
you.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.
There may be a conflict the planners are unaware of.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Imagine this.&amp;nbsp; All the friends
of a couple are planning this great surprise anniversary party that falls on a
&amp;nbsp;Saturday.&amp;nbsp; A few days before, the husband surprises his wife with
two non-refundable tickets to Maui.&amp;nbsp; He’s been planning this for
weeks.&amp;nbsp; She happens to tell a friend, and that friend asks, “When do you
leave?”&amp;nbsp; She says, “Our flight leaves this Friday!”&amp;nbsp; The friend says,
“Uhhh – Friday??”&amp;nbsp; Surprise!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Or how about this?&amp;nbsp; Jerry’s
wife and all the people they socialize with plan this huge surprise gala for
his 40&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; birthday.&amp;nbsp; What they don’t know, however, is that all
Jerry’s colleagues at work are also planning a surprise party – you guessed it
– on the same date.&amp;nbsp; The charade falls apart when the two individual
setups collide, which is usually within an hour of each party’s start
time.&amp;nbsp; “Jerry,” a colleague begins, “let’s go Chinese for lunch
today.”&amp;nbsp; “No can do,” says Jerry, “My wife is supposed to be meeting me
for lunch at Giuliani’s.”&amp;nbsp; I hope Jerry’s co-workers enjoy their party for
which there is no guest of honor – even though the company president was invited.&amp;nbsp;
Surprise!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.
It is only as strong as the weakest ability to keep a secret.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;This one is a biggie for me.&amp;nbsp;
Several years ago, a surprise party was planned for my niece.&amp;nbsp; A few days
before the event, we were all at a restaurant.&amp;nbsp; I asked my brother-in-law
a question, the answer of which would have raised suspicion from my
niece.&amp;nbsp; He whispered a caution to me, and we all hoped she had not heard
what I had asked.&amp;nbsp; Plus I felt like a fool for not having made the
connection before I asked the question.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;My Parents’ 50&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Wedding Anniversary Non-Surprise
Party&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;When my parents’ 50&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
anniversary was coming up, my wife and I decided to throw them a big
party.&amp;nbsp; My wife said, “Do you think we should make it a surprise
party?”&amp;nbsp; I said, “No way!&amp;nbsp; I HATE surprise parties.”&amp;nbsp; So I told
my mother we were planning this party, and would she please supply a list of
people she and Dad would want to attend, and their contact information.&amp;nbsp;
About a week later, she sent me a list of people, two-thirds of whom I had never
even heard of.&amp;nbsp; But they were friends, associates, and acquaintances my
parents had acquired over the years.&amp;nbsp; So now I had a list of dozens of
people my parents would really enjoy having a very special party for a special
occasion – AND their addresses and phone numbers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Many of the invitees asked if it was
a surprise party.&amp;nbsp; I said, “No, they already know about it, so you don’t
need to worry about what you say or who you say it in front of.&amp;nbsp; It’s just
a party.”&amp;nbsp; We threw a magnificent party which lasted several hours.&amp;nbsp;
Everyone seemed to have a wonderful time, and many of the guests were grateful
for the opportunity to visit with other guests they hadn’t seen in years.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;All this without the ten seconds of
amusement from watching the Guests of Honor jump out of their skins from
everyone leaping out and shouting at them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;My mother told me people talked
about that party for weeks after.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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surprise me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footer&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;index heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of figures&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;envelope return&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;footnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;line number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;page number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;endnote text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;table of authorities&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;macro&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;toa heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Bullet 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Number 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Closing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Continue 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Message Header&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Salutation&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Date&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text First Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Note Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Body Text Indent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Block Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Hyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;FollowedHyperlink&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Document Map&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Plain Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;E-mail Signature&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Top of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Bottom of Form&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal (Web)&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Acronym&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Address&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Cite&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Code&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Definition&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Keyboard&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Preformatted&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Sample&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Typewriter&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;HTML Variable&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Normal Table&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;annotation subject&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;No List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Outline List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Simple 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Classic 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Colorful 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Columns 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Grid 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table List 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table 3D effects 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Contemporary&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Elegant&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Professional&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Subtle 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Web 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Balloon Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Table Theme&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot;
   Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;true&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;41&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;42&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;43&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;44&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;45&quot; Name=&quot;Plain Table 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;40&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 4 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;47&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;48&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;49&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 4 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;50&quot; Name=&quot;List Table 5 Dark Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;51&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;52&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;46&quot;
   Name=&quot;List Table 1 Light Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2012/02/i-hate-surprise-parties.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-1750129354686042139</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 18:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-05T13:13:59.276-05:00</atom:updated><title>NC “Move Over” Law – Part II</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;If you haven’t yet read my initial post, &lt;a href=&quot;http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2006/07/move-it-over-nc-move-over-law.html&quot;&gt;Move it Over - NC &quot;Move Over&quot; Law&lt;/a&gt;, please read that, (and optionally, its comments,) before continuing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;The text below is the relevant parts of &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;North Carolina General Statute 20-157&lt;/b&gt; that defines North Carolina’s &amp;nbsp;“&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Move Over&lt;/b&gt;” Law.&amp;nbsp; I have highlighted certain phrases I’ll expand upon later in this post.&amp;nbsp; But first, read what the Statute requires:&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;amargin1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;(f)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; When an authorized emergency vehicle as described in subsection (a) of this section or any public service vehicle is parked or standing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;within 12 feet of a roadway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; and is giving a warning signal by appropriate light, the driver of every other approaching vehicle shall, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;as soon as it is safe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; and when not otherwise directed by an individual lawfully directing traffic, do one of the following:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ablock1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;(1)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Move the vehicle into a lane that is not the lane nearest the parked or standing authorized emergency vehicle or public service vehicle and continue traveling in that lane until safely clear of the authorized emergency vehicle. This paragraph applies only if the roadway has at least two lanes for traffic proceeding in the direction of the approaching vehicle and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;if the approaching vehicle may change lanes safely and without interfering with any vehicular traffic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ablock1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1.0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;(2)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Slow the vehicle, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;maintaining a safe speed for traffic conditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt;, and operate the vehicle at a reduced speed and be prepared to stop until completely past the authorized emergency vehicle or public service vehicle. This paragraph applies only if the roadway has only one lane for traffic proceeding in the direction of the approaching vehicle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;or&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #339966;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;if the approaching vehicle &lt;u&gt;may not&lt;/u&gt; change lanes safely and without interfering with any vehicular traffic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;I’m no lawyer, but here’s how I interpret the statute:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;If you’re on a highway with two lanes going in each direction and you approach the cop on the side of the road, the law states that you must move over into the next lane if you may do so “safely and without interfering with any vehicular traffic.”&amp;nbsp; If you cannot move over, (or if you’re on a two lane highway – one lane going in each direction,) you’re to slow down, “maintaining a safe speed for traffic conditions,” until you’re past the officer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;So basically the law requires drivers who come upon the officer to make a sudden judgment as to the safety of moving over.&amp;nbsp; If the driver deems it unsafe, they’re to slow down.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;So here we go.&amp;nbsp; I’m out on the highway and just as I crest a hill, I see a cop who has pulled over another driver.&amp;nbsp; Within a timeframe of about three seconds, I must say to myself, “OK, is that officer 12 feet from the roadway?&amp;nbsp; He looks to be thirteen feet, but it might be eleven, so I’m going to Move Over.&amp;nbsp; But wait!&amp;nbsp; Is it Safe to do so?&amp;nbsp; I’ve just crested a hill and there may be a motorcyclist zipping along at a good clip and I might Interfere with him if I Move Over.&amp;nbsp; So I guess I will slow down and Maintain a Safe speed for traffic conditions.&amp;nbsp; &quot;For traffic conditions?&quot;&amp;nbsp; What the hell does that mean?&amp;nbsp; I’m guessing it means they don’t want me to suddenly slow from 65 to 25, specially since it’s now raining, lest I should be rear-ended and cause even more Interference.&amp;nbsp; But the guy behind me is speeding towards me and there’s that damned bike right next to him.&amp;nbsp; He can’t Move Over without causing Interference with the motorcycle, and I don’t feel Safe to Move Over, so I think I can slow to about 55.&amp;nbsp; Well, wait a second.&amp;nbsp; I guess the point is moot because now &lt;u&gt;I&lt;/u&gt; am being pulled over.&amp;nbsp; I wonder what for?&amp;nbsp; Couldn’t be for speeding ‘cause I was doing 55 in a 70 mph zone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: .5in;&quot;&gt;Me:&amp;nbsp; “Your Honor, it just didn’t feel safe to move over.”&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: .5in;&quot;&gt;Officer: “It was safe, Your Honor” &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Hold on.&amp;nbsp; Doesn’t the law specifically state that I am to Move Over “as soon as it is safe”?&amp;nbsp; Isn’t that up to &lt;u&gt;my&lt;/u&gt; judgment??&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;North Carolina’s Move Over law has good intentions, and will certainly help to reduce incidents of officers and emergency personnel being hit by passing motorists.&amp;nbsp; I’m just worried that it might cause law-abiding drivers to make sudden, unfortunate decisions while trying to follow that law.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; padding: 0in;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-element: para-border-div; padding: 0in 0in 1.0pt 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2012/01/nc-move-over-law-part-ii.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-2126070894761360895</guid><pubDate>Thu, 11 Nov 2010 12:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-11-11T07:57:46.952-05:00</atom:updated><title>Race to the Top???</title><description>Obama&#39;s new program, &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Race to the Top&lt;/span&gt;, the intended replacement for the failed Bush program &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;No Child Left Behind&lt;/span&gt;, has an interesting title.  Race.  To the Top.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The term &#39;race&#39; implies a speedy competition among rivals to strive to be the best.  What&#39;s the hurry?  Who are the rivals?  And what is to be done about those &#39;losers&#39; who never reached &#39;The Best?&#39;  (After all, if you have not won the race, aren&#39;t you a non-winner?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Regardless of how you feel about politicians believing they know what&#39;s best for school children&#39;s educational needs, the title &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Race to the Top&lt;/span&gt; is about as meaningless and unattainable as the phrase &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;No Child Left Behind&lt;/span&gt;.  (And don&#39;t get me started on that one.  NO child?  C&#39;mon, that&#39;s pretty ambitious, wouldn&#39;t you say?)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2010/11/race-to-top.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-4132716857111304766</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 12:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-02-02T07:41:24.609-05:00</atom:updated><title>Teen Preggars Rate Increase Due to Hispanics?</title><description>According to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/25/AR2010012503957.html&quot;&gt;an article in The Washington Post&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Rise in teenage pregnancy rate spurs new debate on arresting it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;By Rob Stein&lt;br /&gt;Washington Post Staff Writer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;Tuesday, January 26, 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;The pregnancy rate among teenage girls in the United States has jumped for the first time in more than a decade, raising alarm that the long campaign to reduce motherhood among adolescents is faltering, according to a report released Tuesday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 153);&quot;&gt;The cause of the increase is the subject of debate. Several experts blamed the increase in teen pregnancies on sex-education programs that focus on encouraging abstinence. Others said the reversal could be due to a variety of factors, including an increase in poverty, an influx of Hispanics and complacency about AIDS, prompting lax use of birth control such as condoms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wow. An influx of Hispanics, huh? If I were Hispanic I suppose I&#39;d be pretty pissed by that statement, specially without any evidence in support of that claim.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2010/02/teen-preggars-rate-increase-due-to.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>6</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-6550278142137698979</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 23:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-08-29T09:11:21.869-04:00</atom:updated><title>No Stupidity Left Behind</title><description>According to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/opinion/28petrilli.html?_r=1&amp;amp;ref=opinion&quot;&gt;this article from yesterday&#39;s New York Times&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;No Child Left Behind&lt;/span&gt; law has been successful in increasing the performance of low-achieving students.  The problem, they say, is that this gain comes at the expense of the high-achievers.  Consider this quote:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;[E]ver since the law was enacted in 2002, analysts and educators have worried that gifted pupils would be the ones left behind. While the law puts extraordinary pressure on schools to lift the performance of low-achieving students, it includes no incentives to accelerate the progress of high achievers.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Let me iterate the last line: &quot;it includes no incentives to accelerate the progress of high achievers.&quot;  Well, Hullo!  It was never &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;intended &lt;/span&gt;to help boost the achievement of the already high achievers.  To title the article &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Smart Child Left Behind&lt;/span&gt; is an insult to all the parents who counted on the program to help their kids get an education.  Smart kids left behind from what? A college education?  Puh-leeease.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here&#39;s an idea to help reduce the achievement gap: take the money that would have been spent to give kids who have already &quot;gotten&quot; the material further &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;enrichment &lt;/span&gt;and invest in the kids who are struggling.  This &quot;give my kid a better education and the hell with all those other kids&quot; attitude will bite society in the butt someday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2009/08/no-stupidity-left-behind.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-2362042592649574922</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 14:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-03-21T10:15:32.464-04:00</atom:updated><title>Double Standard in Sheboygan</title><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;This, out of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sheboyganpress.com/&quot;&gt;Sheboygan Press&lt;/a&gt;, January 8, 2009: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sheboyganpress.com/article/20090108/SHE0101/901080470/&quot;&gt;&quot;Sheboygan boy, 17, charged with allegedly having sex with girl, 14.&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;&quot;&gt;One day later&lt;/i&gt;, also out of the Sheboygan Press, January 9, 2009: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sheboyganpress.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090109/SHE0101/901090467&quot;&gt;&quot;Sheboygan girl, 17, charged for allegedly having sex with boy, 14.&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;So within a 24 hour period, two 17 year old kids are charged with having sex with their respective 14 year old girlfriend/boyfriend.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Both 14 year olds claimed to their partners that they were 16.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But get this, according to the articles&#39; information on when the younger partners were to turn 15, the 17 year old girl had sex with her boyfriend, &quot;179 months&quot; of age, and got charged with a max 9 mos. misdemeanor.&lt;span style=&quot;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The 17 year old BOY, on the other hand, had sex with his &quot;177 month old&quot; girlfriend, and got hit with a max 25 years felony.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;If convicted, he&#39;ll also probably have to register as a sex offender for the duration of his life, with all the wonderful &quot;privileges&quot; that come with that distinction.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;      &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;But there&#39;s not a double standard.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2009/03/double-standard-in-sheboygan.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-4040767034458302457</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2008 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-09-19T11:17:54.971-04:00</atom:updated><title>Angry Much?</title><description>What does it mean to get &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;angry&lt;/span&gt;?  Here are some definitions of &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;anger&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A strong feeling of displeasure and belligerence aroused by a wrong; wrath; ire.        &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance.    &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;WordNet® 3.0. Princeton University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;An over-reaction caused by an event that does not meet one&#39;s perceived expectations.  An unconsummated &quot;Should.&quot; &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;The Sarcasticynic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(102, 0, 204);&quot;&gt;One rainy day, two men, Joe and Larry, are sitting in a traffic jam outside a major metropolitan area.  Joe is mumbling under his breath about how late he&#39;ll be for a meeting.  Larry is listening to music on the radio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(102, 0, 204);&quot;&gt;Suddenly, a vehicle tries to dart into a small opening in front of each man&#39;s car.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(102, 0, 204);&quot;&gt;Joe&#39;s reaction was to lurch his car forward so as to block the merging driver, lay on the horn, shout obscenities and offer a rather rude hand gesture to the driver.  He then spent the next twelve minutes cursing the driver, the city, the traffic reporters on the radio, the weatherman, his boss, and everyone else he could think of.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(102, 0, 204);&quot;&gt;Larry&#39;s reaction?  First he stepped briskly on the brakes in order not to run into the merging driver, then he smiled and waved the driver into the newly provided space.  Afterwards he resumed listening to his music.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this scenario, the event, stimulus, or trigger if you will, is the same for both men.  A vehicle trying to enter their lane.  But the reactions were quite different.  Whereas Larry&#39;s reaction was rather mild, Joe virtually went through the sunroof.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Analyze any &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;anger situation&lt;/span&gt; and you will always find these three points:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;An event, stimulus, or trigger.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A expectation based on a perceived ideal, (a &quot;should.&quot;)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;An over-reaction.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Numbers 1 and 3 are pretty self explanatory.  The &quot;should,&quot; on the other hand, deserves closer examination.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Joe&#39;s over-reaction stemmed from his idea on how the roadway &quot;should&quot; be - a free-flowing line of cars all traveling in a manner that allows everyone to get to their destination in a quick, efficient manner.  Should anything depart from that &quot;should,&quot; Joe gets angry.  When he gets angry, he reacts in ways that are extreme and that have little effect on the outcome of events.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So why didn&#39;t Larry react the same?  Perhaps he doesn&#39;t hold the world to the  unattainable standard as does Joe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consider these other examples:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A child throws a temper tantrum after he doesn&#39;t get a toy to which he feels he &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;be entitled.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A woman gets mad at herself after breaking a dish with which she &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;have been more careful.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A man becomes perturbed with his boss for giving him more work he feels he &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;shouldn&#39;t&lt;/span&gt; be saddled with.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A teen is upset with her boyfriend for not calling her as he &lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;should &lt;/span&gt;know he should do.  (A double should.)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In each of these cases, the angered party feels the circumstances should be different than they are.  I challenge anyone to come up with an anger situation that fails to contain a &quot;should.&quot;  But must anger follow in each of these cases?  I should think not.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When analyzing an anger situation, try to determine the unconsummated &quot;should&quot; and you&#39;ll be that much closer to understanding what brought on the anger.  You&#39;ll probably find that in many cases, the perception is based on unrealistic or impossible goals.  If you are in the position of having to assist those in anger, the better you understand that &quot;should&quot; situation, the better you&#39;ll be prepared to deal with those who are angered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A further note.  The event that precedes the outburst does not always have to be the cause of the outburst.  Take for example the man who cannot iron his pants because he doesn&#39;t know where his wife, who is out of town, keeps the iron.  He gets angry knowing he will be late - not because he cannot locate the iron, but because he feels his wife &quot;should&quot; stay at home to care for him instead of visiting her sister - a perception not based in reality.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2008/09/angry-much.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>4</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-4886557560450622859</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 11:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-07-30T07:46:47.257-04:00</atom:updated><title>Too little funding for fighting AIDS among Blacks?</title><description>An &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;amp;q=%22Report%3A+U.S.+blacks+face+AIDS+crisis%22&amp;amp;btnG=Google+Search&quot;&gt;article in the News &amp;amp; Observer&lt;/a&gt; states:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;author&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;author&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;Report: U.S. blacks face AIDS crisis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;author&quot;&gt;David Brown&lt;/span&gt;, The &lt;st1:state&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Washington&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:state&gt; Post&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:state&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;WASHINGTON&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:state&gt; - A prominent AIDS organization Tuesday accused the federal government of doing too little to fight AIDS among black Americans, in whom the size and scope of the epidemic resembles that seen in many African nations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;In a 55-page report, the Black AIDS Institute argued that AIDS should be viewed as a threat to the entire black population and not just specific high-risk groups. Unlike in white Americans -- and in the citizens of most industrialized nations -- HIV in American blacks is increasingly transmitted heterosexually through &quot;networks&quot; where men especially have many sex partners at the same time, the report noted.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sort of reminds me of the joke that begins, &quot;Hey, Doctor, it hurts when I do this.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anyway, the CDC &#39;s Kevin A Fenton disputes the claim:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;The proportion of AIDS-prevention funds devoted to the black community has risen as the epidemic has become more concentrated there and constitutes about $300 million of the $600 million spent each year, Fenton said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spending 50% of AIDS-prevention funds on the black community does not sound like &quot;doing too little to fight AIDS among black Americans&quot; to me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Does it to you?&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2008/07/too-little-funding-for-fighting-aids.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-6990029610918001547</guid><pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2008 11:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-07-20T09:43:52.004-04:00</atom:updated><title>Cyberbullying</title><description>Turn on a TV or read any major newspaper and you&#39;re likely to come upon a story about &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;amp;q=cyberbullying&amp;amp;btnG=Google+Search&quot;&gt;cyberbullying&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stopcyberbullying.org&quot;&gt;StopCyberbullying.org&lt;/a&gt; defines &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cyberbullying &lt;/span&gt;as &quot;when a child, preteen or teen is tormented, threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed or otherwise targeted by another child, preteen or teen using the Internet, interactive and digital technologies or mobile phones.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some teens are so affected by the actions of &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cyberbullies &lt;/span&gt;that they have &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?num=50&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;safe=off&amp;amp;q=cyberbullying+suicide&amp;amp;btnG=Search&quot;&gt;committed suicide&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newsobserver.com/news/q/story/1147608.html&quot;&gt;News &amp;amp; Observer story&lt;/a&gt; about a victim of cyberbullying told of a victimized student:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;author&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;Gale McKoy Wilkins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The incident involved his best friend and a group of bullies. The bullies planned to teach this young man a lesson on &quot;disrespect,&quot; so they beat him after school at an off-campus location. An audience of peers watched and captured the entire altercation on a cell-phone camera. Before the victim could find his six missing teeth in the gravel and dirt, the fight appeared on Facebook, MySpace and YouTube, all before his parents, dentist and school administrators knew what had taken place. That is the instant wrath of cyberbullying.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;    Matt Ivester&lt;/span&gt;, a 2005 graduate of Duke University and founder of &lt;a href=&quot;http://juicycampus.com/&quot;&gt;JuicyCampus.com&lt;/a&gt; had this to say when asked if  sites such as JuicyCampus perpetuate online cruelty:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;This is the same gossip that happens offline everyday anyhow. With JuicyCampus, though, people have the opportunity to read the gossip that would otherwise be told behind their backs. And if they don&#39;t want to know, they don&#39;t have to visit the site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;(For another example of the fallacy of such logic, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sarcasticynic.blogspot.com/2006/01/if-you-dont-like-it-turn-it-off.html&quot;&gt;go here&lt;/a&gt;.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Four popular views on the subject of cyberbullying are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Enact laws against it.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Let the schools deal with it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Let the parents deal with it.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Leave it alone - after all, it&#39;s protected speech.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;Each view has its pros and cons, and each has its supporters and detractors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Another view&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It&#39;s interesting that we require kids to be at least a certain age and to pass a test before we allow them to drive, yet we give them free reign to post anything they want to the roughly &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm&quot;&gt;1.4 billion worldwide Internet users&lt;/a&gt;.  Can we honestly expect a thirteen year old to grasp the concept of such a potential audience?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the days of yore, kids who found themselves victims of bullying may have brought threatening notes they&#39;ve received home to Mom and Dad, who then might have had a phone conversation with the parents of the harasser in order to &quot;chat&quot; about the behavior.  Then the bully&#39;s parents laid into him/her, hopefully bringing to an end the improper actions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One problem with cyberbullying, however, is the issue of the anonymity of the harassers.  (But posts published in cyberspace &lt;a href=&quot;http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/05/who-are-you.html&quot;&gt;may not be as anonymous&lt;/a&gt; as you might think.)  In a modern adaptation of the way bullying was handled in the past, perhaps the parents, friends and educators of the victim, or maybe the victim him/herself may collect an electronic &quot;paper trail&quot; (e-trail) of the offensive material in order to present via some means, including the police if necessary, to the parents of the evil-doers with hopes that they will act upon such offensive behavior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, granted the evidence may not be as damning as the victim would hope, but when presented with material implicating one&#39;s offspring, it would be hoped that those parents would look more critically at the availability of the electronic commerce they&#39;ve granted their kids.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cyberbullying is an unacceptable practice which can be reduced if parents and educators would be willing to keep a closer eye on the means by which our children communicate with their peers.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2008/07/cyberbullying.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>7</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-5552543900431344403</guid><pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 09:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-07-01T05:59:02.608-04:00</atom:updated><title>Testing the Theory of Evolution</title><description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.calvaryftl.org/Bookstore/index.cfm?fuseaction=cat.prodInfo&amp;amp;productID=126080&quot;&gt;A Pastor in South Florida&lt;/a&gt; gives the following argument against the &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;theory of evolution&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 51, 255);&quot;&gt;What are the odds that if you put all the parts of a clock in a bag, and shake it long enough, the clock will come out ticking and working perfectly? The theory of evolution expects us to believe the same for the beginnings of life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So to put this argument to the test, I performed the following experiment:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Place the parts of a clock in a bag.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pray vigorously for the parts to turn into a clock.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Remove ticking and perfectly working clock from the bag.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;Turns out that didn&#39;t work either.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2008/06/testing-theory-of-evolution.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-6302860032704854900</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 23:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-05-01T19:45:01.175-04:00</atom:updated><title>Abused Afghan Women go to Jail</title><description>This, from &lt;a href=&quot;http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5gtPmxJWikda5R-1cWSCBYkxza9YgD90C9KNG0&quot;&gt;an article about the abuses of women in Afghanistan:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;At a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;st1:city style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Kabul&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:City&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt; hospital, a 16-year-old girl who is too scared to give her name is recuperating from reconstructive surgery after her husband cut off her nose and ears, bashed out all but six of her teeth with a stone, and poured boiling water on her.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The article talks about how women who try to escape abusive husbands are accused and convicted of adultery.  Further, from the same article:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;In parts of Afghanistan and neighboring Pakistan, where stern social codes prevail, a woman who runs away from home is typically suspected of having taken a lover and can be prosecuted for adultery. Simply leaving her house without her family&#39;s permission may be deemed an offense — as in Rukhma&#39;s case — although it is not classified as such under Afghanistan&#39;s penal code.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;The chief prosecutor of eastern Nangarhar province who oversaw Rukhma&#39;s case suggested she got off lightly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&quot;If my wife goes to the bazaar without my permission, I will kill her. This is our culture,&quot; Abdul Qayum shouted scornfully during an interview in his office in the city of Jalalabad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;His colleagues laughed approvingly. &quot;This is Afghanistan, not America,&quot; Qayum said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Some culture, huh?  I am angered over things like this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;How about you?&lt;/p&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2008/05/abused-afghan-women-go-to-jail.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>7</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-7206928660327706188</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 21:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-02-26T16:29:13.002-05:00</atom:updated><title>Disappearing From the Face</title><description>For those who may be interested, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sarcasticynic.blogspot.com/2008/02/disappearing-from-face.html&quot;&gt;here&#39;s where I&#39;ve been&lt;/a&gt; the past few months.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2008/02/disappearing-from-face.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-6567387325296972138</guid><pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2007 20:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-09-23T16:53:40.278-04:00</atom:updated><title>Further Abuses Against Women</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);&quot;&gt;From &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newsobserver.com/front/story/713437.html&quot;&gt;The News &amp;amp; Observer:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dowries become deadly in India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;Henry Chu, Los Angeles Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;PATNA, INDIA -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&quot;[T]housands of wives ...  are beaten to death, burned alive, electrocuted, poisoned, pushed out windows or otherwise killed horrifically every year because their husbands&#39; families are dissatisfied with the dowries they bring to the marriage and continue to demand more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&quot;The practice of dowry in India goes back thousands of years.  Its original intent, scholars say, was to protect women, who by bringing property and belongings to the marriage could enjoy some creature comforts and not have to depend entirely on their husbands.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&quot;But somewhere along the line, what was supposed to be security for the bride came to be seen as a bounty for the groom and his family, a way for them to augment their wealth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&quot;Demanding dowry has been illegal in India since 1961, but the prohibition rarely has been enforced.  The problem cuts across all social and class lines, affecting rich and poor, educated and illiterate, urban and rural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&quot;The increasingly high cost of weddings and demand for large dowries is a contributing factor in the high incidence of abortion of female fetuses, experts say.  The government has banned sex-determination tests, but the practice continues, leading to an alarming shortage of young girls in parts of the country.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;&quot;Dowry killings, too, are so common that there is a commonly used term for the phenomenon, &#39;bride burning,&#39; because many newlywed women die from being doused with kerosene and set on fire.  The husband&#39;s family then reports the death as a kitchen accident, as many households use kerosene stoves.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/09/further-abuses-against-women.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-4153655630905252990</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2007 13:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-09-09T09:54:19.783-04:00</atom:updated><title>Have Boy, Will Lose Grandkids</title><description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://sarcasticynic.blogspot.com/2007/09/oh-boy.html&quot;&gt;Here&#39;s an article&lt;/a&gt; that presents a sad yet fascinating fact of modern life.  If you give birth to a boy, you face a greater likelihood of losing access to your future grandchildren than if you had had a girl.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/09/have-boy-will-lose-grandkids.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-2749402269625075827</guid><pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 01:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-08-27T22:10:08.935-04:00</atom:updated><title>Previous Work History</title><description>What&#39;s up with employers&#39; preoccupation with &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;previous work history&lt;/span&gt; on ones &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;application&lt;/span&gt;?  I mean, yeah, I can understand that they want to know what you did before you came knocking on their door for a &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;job&lt;/span&gt;, but I think they put undue emphasis on the importance of only the last several of your &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;previous employers&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Case in point.  An acquaintance of mine was an accountant for twenty years after he graduated.  He loved accounting, but his company got sold and he lost his job in the transition.  While seeking&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; employment&lt;/span&gt; as an accountant elsewhere, he bounced from odd job to odd job trying to keep ends met with his obligations.  He even had a few holes where he had no job at all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Eventually, he&#39;d held five different jobs, none of which had much to do with accounting, over a seven year period.  Now, every time he fills in an on-line application, his 20 year stint as an accountant drops another notch down the page of jobs he&#39;s held.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Look at it from the perspective of the &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Human Resources&lt;/span&gt; person looking over his application.  Guy applies for a job as an accountant.  Last five entries show nothing about accounting - in fact, what they &quot;show&quot; is that this guy who graduated some 27 years ago can&#39;t seem to hold a job longer than 12 months.  That &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;recruiter&lt;/span&gt; might not even get to the listing that shows his qualifications to fill the vacancy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The way my friend tries to recover from this discrepancy is to write an outstanding &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;cover letter&lt;/span&gt; that begins with his accomplishments of two decades duration.  Start with the big stuff and let those ridiculous odd jobs fall out the back where nobody would notice them.  He hopes the &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;HR&lt;/span&gt; guy will read the cover first, (as he&#39;s supposed to,) which should minimize, or at least help explain the fact he&#39;s not done accounting for the last few years, yet remains highly qualified.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Side note: One application he filled out wanted him to account for every period greater than one month that he was not employed anywhere since graduation.  What the heck does a potential employer do with that kind of information??  He had a solid job for 20 years, but because he had a few periods of idleness while seeking a return to his career, that makes him unemployable?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A Solution?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like to see &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;job applications&lt;/span&gt; allow one to list their &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;previous employment&lt;/span&gt; in an order that differs from simply most recent to least recent.  How about if they let you list them in the order that they apply to the position you are seeking?  That way, any jobs you held that were minor or didn&#39;t apply would just drop to the bottom, even if they were recent.  In the end, wouldn&#39;t that make more sense? &lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/08/previous-work-history.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-48150437812783009</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2007 23:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-08-17T19:13:57.424-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">logic</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">privacy</category><title>Wikipedia edited by CIA</title><description>Popular free on-line info source &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt; has been edited, presumably anonymously, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=Wikipedia+edited+by+CIA&amp;amp;btnG=Google+Search&quot;&gt;by the CIA&lt;/a&gt; and by other high profile sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If the CIA can&#39;t even hide their covert editing operations, &lt;a href=&quot;http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/05/who-are-you.html&quot;&gt;what makes you think that you can?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/08/wikipedia-edited-by-cia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-464033719951412712</guid><pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 11:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-07-25T08:00:20.666-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">health care</category><title>Insurance Claims Processing Times Twelve</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:130%;&quot; &gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Simple shift could give 10,000 kids insurance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);font-size:85%;&quot; &gt;Lynn Bonner, Staff Writer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;The state could &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/648573.html&quot;&gt;save nearly $16 million&lt;/a&gt; and use the money to provide about 10,000 more children with government-sponsored health insurance by switching responsibility for handling medical bills from one state office to another, according to a state audit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;The state Department of Health and Human Services can process claims for the state children&#39;s health insurance plan cheaper than the state health plan, said a report that State Auditor Les Merritt&#39;s office issued Tuesday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 204, 0);&quot;&gt;The health and human services department uses Electronic Data Systems Corp. to process Medicaid claims at a cost of 41 cents per claim. It costs about 12 times more, or $4.88, to process a medical claim through the state health plan, which uses Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina, the audit said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Four dollars and eighty-eight cents versus forty-one cents.  Sounds like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bcbsnc.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;BCBSNC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; needs to talk to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eds.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;EDS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; about how to save money on claims processing.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/07/insurance-claims-processing-times.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-6623229947614665701</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 11:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-07-12T21:48:06.147-04:00</atom:updated><title>A Consumer Blacklist?</title><description>Please read &lt;a href=&quot;http://1sttimeinvestor.blogspot.com/2007/07/customer-is-not-always-right.html&quot;&gt;this short post&lt;/a&gt; first, The Customer is NOT Always Right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, fast forward to some time in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A roofing contractor gets a call from a homeowner who wants some work done on his roof.  Prior to returning the homeowner&#39;s call, the roofer performs a few searches of the potential client&#39;s name on the Internet.  He learns some interesting things.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This homeowner has a lawsuit pending against a plumber, one against an electrician, and one against a swimming pool maintenance company.  The roofer says to himself, &quot;Nope - too much baggage,&quot; and chooses not to return the homeowner&#39;s calls.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let&#39;s look even further into the future.  Same scenario.  A potential customer wants some sort of service.  What he doesn&#39;t know is that there are websites that have been developed that track customer complaints and name names for those who are chronic complainers.  Service organizations who are contacted cold by consumers may consult these sites, sort of the way consumers look at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbb.org/&quot;&gt;Better Business Bureau&lt;/a&gt; to determine poor business practices.  If a particular customer&#39;s name&#39;s on the list, they may just choose to send them packing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is there a law that states whomever contacts a business, the business must give them their business?  I doubt it, In fact, I think I have seen disclaimers that say, &quot;We have the right to refuse to serve anyone for any reason.&quot;  No shirt, no shoes, no service.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where does this leave the consumer?  Does this mean if you&#39;re wrongfully served, you shouldn&#39;t take action in the event that some time in the future there may be a website tracking your activity?  I don&#39;t think so.  The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbb.org/&quot;&gt;BBB&lt;/a&gt; reports companies&#39; track records for serving their customers.  I can&#39;t speak for others, but I don&#39;t think I would boycott a business just because they had one unresolved complaint.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But if you are a chronic complainer, and have nothing better to do than to try to bring suit against everyone who tries to serve you, don&#39;t be surprised if some time in the future you may find it difficult to find anyone who wants your business.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/07/consumer-blacklist.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>4</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-6136882524320598194</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2007 10:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-07-06T06:57:32.647-04:00</atom:updated><title>Can an Injured Intruder Sue a Homeowner?</title><description>A warning shot fired by a 79 year old former Army sharpshooter ricocheted off the ceiling and lodged into the skull of an intruder in Hickory, NC this week.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newsobserver.com/news/story/628272.html&quot;&gt;Warning shot wounds intruder&lt;/a&gt; in The News &amp; Observer,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 102, 255);&quot;&gt;Cook used his .22-caliber gun to fire a warning shot into the ceiling, but the bullet ricocheted and part of it hit the intruder in the forehead, said Lt.  Hank Guess with the Hickory Police Department.  &quot;I wasn&#39;t aiming for him.  If I wanted to hit him, I would have,&quot; Cook said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(51, 102, 255);&quot;&gt;The intruder ...  had a bullet fragment in his skull and a fractured hand he suffered while breaking in.  He was arrested.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let&#39;s hope the intruder doesn&#39;t decide to sue the homeowner for injuries suffered while &quot;visiting&quot; his home.  Stranger lawsuits have occurred in this country.  In that case, Cook may have wished he had aimed a bit lower.  To paraphrase a popular expression, Dead Men Do Not Hire Lawyers.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/07/can-injured-intruder-sue-homeowner.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-7144292219620692745</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Jun 2007 11:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-06-08T07:51:07.003-04:00</atom:updated><title>Should the Childless Pay School Tax?</title><description>&quot;I never had any kids,&quot; says a 64 year old taxpayer, &quot;so why should I pay school tax?&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;My kids are grown, so why must I still pay school tax?&quot;  queries a middle aged parent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I no longer have kids in this county&#39;s school system,&quot; says a divorced father of two, whose kids live with his ex in another state.  &quot;So why am I still paying school tax for them?&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This has got to be one of the most selfish arguments I&#39;ve heard.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, cynic that I am, I&#39;d like to propose that from now on, &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;non-parents&lt;/span&gt; should be allowed to apply for a waiver that exempts them from having to pay &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;school tax&lt;/span&gt;.  By their own definition, they don&#39;t gain anything because they have no offspring in the &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;school system&lt;/span&gt;, so they can be excused.  Let all the people who HAVE kids pay a little extra for that benefit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But in order to qualify, these non-parents must wear a t-shirt that says, in big bold letters, &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;I HAVE NO SCHOOL CHILDREN, SO I WILL NOT PAY ANY SCHOOL TAXES&lt;/span&gt;.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then maybe the public can help to explain to them why EVERYBODY should pay school taxes.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/06/should-childless-pay-school-tax.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>7</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-8879823984474475075</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2007 15:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-08-17T19:14:39.329-04:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">privacy</category><title>Who ARE You??</title><description>Do you post entries on your blog under a &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pseudonym&quot;&gt;pseudonym&lt;/a&gt;?  Do you identify yourself by name in your profile or elsewhere in your blog?  What about your hometown?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is there any way someone could find out who you are by reading your blog?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What about &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;comments&lt;/span&gt; you make on others&#39; blogs?  Do you post as your &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;blogger ID&lt;/span&gt; or by some other &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/alias&quot;&gt;alias&lt;/a&gt;?  Can someone learn your identity by comparing things you say on other blogs with that which they can find on your blog via a link you provide?  What if they did a search on your &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;alias&lt;/span&gt; and cross checked entries they&#39;ve found?  What can they find out about you?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps you post comments &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;anonymously&lt;/span&gt;.  That&#39;s right - you see something on a blog about which you feel strongly, but may not want your comments associated with your regular blogging activity, so you post your ideas &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/incognito&quot;&gt;incognito&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Or maybe you&#39;re the type who doesn&#39;t want to give up anything about yourself and just wants to blast the blogosphere with garbage and trash talk because you can get away with it - disguised as an unknown entity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Have you ever made a comment on a blog, &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;pseudonymously&lt;/span&gt; or otherwise, that you have &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rue&quot;&gt;rued&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Modern Technology and Anonymous Comments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anybody with a lick of sense knows that it is difficult to truly hide one&#39;s identity from the Internet, thanks to utilities that identify &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;IP addresses&lt;/span&gt;, etc.  Anyone who doubts they can ever be &quot;outed&quot; after posting an anonymous comment should read &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/internet/page6042.cfm&quot;&gt;A technical guide to anonymous blogging&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Ethan Zuckerman&lt;/span&gt;.  This is about a fictitious woman who wanted to blog anonymously to protect her identity.  The article tries &quot;to approach the problem from the perspective of a government whistleblower in a country with a less-than-transparent government.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Though the article refers to a person trying to blog anonymously, the content can carry forward to one who may want to comment on someone else&#39;s blog without revealing their identity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A Case in Point&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;OK, so now enter a boy out there with a chip on his shoulder and a computer on his lap.  He thinks he&#39;s just a gift to society with his rambunctious self.  He&#39;s got the power to blast anyone and anything via his laptop, and he worries little about anyone, (least of all his parents,) finding out who he is because he publishes all his &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/diatribe&quot;&gt;diatribe&lt;/a&gt; uncredited.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perhaps he doesn&#39;t realize that technology exists that can identify him via traces he sends out with his &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/camouflage&quot;&gt;camouflaged&lt;/a&gt; identity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currently, law enforcement needs a &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/subpoena&quot;&gt;subpoena&lt;/a&gt; to acquire identifying information from an ISP or other organization that can track such data.  A kid with too much time on his hands and not enough homework would probably fall under the radar of anyone interested in tracking terrorist plots, and such.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But not everyone who can control such identifying information works well with the law.  In fact, many who have &lt;a href=&quot;http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/nefarious&quot;&gt;nefarious&lt;/a&gt; goals may decide to publish information associating certain rude comments with identifying information leading right to the name of the individual who made such comments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Exacerbating the problem is that once the comments are out there, they&#39;re out there permanently in many cases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So here&#39;s some advice:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you&#39;ve never published a comment you feel you would later regret, don&#39;t.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;If you HAVE commented in a manner that is less than respectful, and have cloaked yourself in anonymity, stop.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;And if you continue to think that anything you say anonymously will never EVER come back to haunt you some time in the distant future, beware.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/05/who-are-you.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>7</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-4257641079307018741</guid><pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2007 01:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-05-13T21:06:29.490-04:00</atom:updated><title>Communication Gap</title><description>An American walks into a hat store in a foreign country and finds one that he likes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;How much is this one?&quot; he asks the sales person.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Five hundred US dollars,&quot; she answers, in adequate English.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;$500?  That&#39;s just a little more than what I wanted to spend ...&quot; he says, somewhat disheartened.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Then for you, I will lower the price to $475.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He says, &quot;Thanks, anyway,&quot; and walks out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She is somewhat confused as to why this customer did not buy the hat after she adjusted the price in a manner she thought was in line with what he requested.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/05/communication-gap.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>5</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-861608705532765964</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Apr 2007 11:15:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-04-28T07:18:33.808-04:00</atom:updated><title>Would you leave a lousy tip?</title><description>This week we hit one of our usual haunts.  But this time, we had somewhat &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;bad service&lt;/span&gt;, which is unusual given that we&#39;ve mostly been pleased with this place over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That happens - you never know what can go wrong in a &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;busy dining establishment&lt;/span&gt; at dinner time.  One tragedy, such as a failing oven, can throw the whole system out of balance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this case, we waited a bit longer than usual for a server to approach us - Problem #1.  The dining room seemed a bit busier than we&#39;ve seen, so I guess that was the reason.  One server finally noticed we&#39;d been sitting there and had not yet had coasters placed on our table, (the secret sign that servers use to tell each other that your table has been &quot;claimed.&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Well, I guess I&#39;ll help you since apparently nobody cares,&quot; she said, though I thought that was an odd statement to share with the customer, but then I don&#39;t know much about the business practices.  We sort of felt honored, I suppose.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She brought our drinks and took our orders.  But then Problem #2 came up.  My meal normally comes with beans, but they were out of beans.  No biggie, I guess, so I reluctantly chose from the alternatives she offered.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our meals arrived somewhat delayed because of the great numbers of diners, I would imagine, but alas, so too did Problems #3 and #4.  There was no silverware, and the fries weren&#39;t quite ready.  She said, &quot;Sorry there&#39;s no silverware - the kitchen&#39;s running a little behind.  I&#39;ll be out with your fries shortly.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So there I am eating my hamburger, and my wife is sitting there with a more traditional meal waiting for her silverware.  I got about halfway through my hamburger, wishing I had some fries to break up the monotony of that single item, while my wife sat there busily watching her food get cold when the server finally arrived with my fries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I said, &quot;Is her silverware coming?&quot;  She looked at me with a look that said, Oh, Yeah!  Sorry about that, and ran off again.  Now I had fries to eat with my hamburger, to which my wife helped herself, given that she was still staring at her ever-growing colder meal.  The server returned with the silverware so my wife could begin eating.  I finished my burger a few moments later, so I just sat and picked at the fries while she finished her meal so that there was some semblance of dining together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Who is at fault?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So basically our dining experience was affected by at least four things:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;  The delay in establishing an initial relationship with a server&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  No standard beans with the meal I ordered&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  No silverware&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;  No fries&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of these, which are the responsibility of this specific server?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Problem #1 - though we found it annoying that we sat waiting for our server, this particular server decided to break away from her station to serve us.  Can&#39;t find fault with that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Problem #2 - unless this server was somehow &quot;pushing the beans,&quot; I can&#39;t think of any way this could have been her fault.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Problem #3 - she claims the kitchen was not producing clean silverware as they should.  She went on to state that the dish washer told her that servers were discarding silverware, so it wasn&#39;t his fault.  I&#39;m not sure how that information was to add to our dining experience, but there it was.  It&#39;s debatable at what point the silverware became available versus when this server found the time to deliver it, so responsibility for Problem #3 goes unclaimed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Problem #4 - this is also debatable.  Is the delay of fries the kitchen&#39;s fault, or the server&#39;s fault?  She had no story about arguments with the kitchen over the fries, and it may be a standard in the restaurant business to serve fries when one is halfway finished with their hamburger, so this goes unclaimed as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;How much to tip?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One thing that seems to add to the already controversial subject of &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;tipping&lt;/span&gt; is the fact that in most cases, you&#39;re tipping your main server, but sometimes the service for which you are compensating is beyond the control of that server.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is it fair to penalize a server who is delayed because it&#39;s extra busy at that hour?  That&#39;s more a function that management is supposed to be handling.  And THIS server stepped in.  We cannot limit the tip from the person assigned to that table who never showed up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What about the beans, silverware, and fries?  Suppose those were entirely the kitchen&#39;s fault.  The kitchen&#39;s not delivering, and who takes the brunt?  The server who&#39;s not bringing out the items to serve our needs.  How can we hold the server at fault for that?  Yet many do.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But it is indeed the server to whom we turn to measure a restaurant&#39;s fulfillment of the overall dining experience, and the server to whom we measure the amount of additional compensation to apply in the form of a tip based on that experience.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All that said, a server does present the face of the establishment, and can go great lengths to turn problems into solutions.  In our minds, this server&#39;s critique of her fellow servers and the kitchen staff left us with little belief that she was seeking to preserve much more than her tip.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, perhaps that is the environment in which servers, the customer service representatives of the restaurant business, are placed in order to secure a living.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We took everything into consideration and ended up leaving her what we would have if service was more like what we have come to expect from this establishment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But many would have left a lesser tip, or worse, because of the perceived lack of service.  When thinking about what to leave as a tip, please consider who you&#39;re tipping, and why.&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/04/would-you-leave-lousy-tip.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>4</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-8237479028041334048</guid><pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2007 20:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-04-18T18:01:37.437-04:00</atom:updated><title>I Don&#39;t Like Mondays Either, But ...</title><description>On January 29, 1979, a &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Monday&lt;/span&gt;, sixteen year old &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Brenda Ann Spencer&lt;/span&gt; wounded eight children and one police officer and killed the Principal and Head Custodian in a shooting spree at &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Cleveland Elementary School&lt;/span&gt; in San Diego, California.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenda_Ann_Spencer&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman;&quot; &gt;When the six-hour incident ended and the sixteen-year-old was asked why she had committed the crime, she shrugged and replied, &quot;I don&#39;t like Mondays.  This livens up the day.&quot;  She also said: &quot;I had no reason for it, and it was just a lot of fun,&quot; &quot;It was just like shooting ducks in a pond,&quot; and &quot;(The children) looked like a herd of cows standing around, it was really easy pickings.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman;&quot; &gt;Spencer&#39;s crime, lack of remorse, and inability to provide a serious explanation for her actions when captured inspired the song &quot;I Don&#39;t Like Mondays&quot; by The Boomtown Rats, written by musician Bob Geldof.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The lyrics of this chilling song may be accessed &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.80smusiclyrics.com/artists/boomtownrats.htm&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don&#39;t like Mondays either.  But I find productive ways of dealing with it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the way, &lt;a href=&quot;http://sardonicynic.blogspot.com/2007/04/have-you-seen-this-man.html&quot;&gt;Have You Seen This Man?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/04/i-dont-like-mondays-either-but.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>9</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27584004.post-7369827262366717211</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Apr 2007 18:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-04-15T14:17:51.891-04:00</atom:updated><title>Carpooling</title><description>Four cars are driving in the carpool lane.  The first contains five men in business suits; the second has a man and three high school students; the third, a woman and her young daughter; and the last, a pregnant woman.  Which car or cars do not belong in the carpool lane?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To answer this, one might first ask, &quot;Which cars have the potential to prevent another car from having to be on the highway?&quot;  Are the businessmen carpooling?  Probably.  They might have driven separately.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shuttling students around cannot be keeping cars off the highway if they are not old enough to drive yet, right?  Doesn&#39;t matter.  If the man is taking his son and two teammates to soccer practice, he may be keeping two other cars off the road.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the mother has just the young girl.  Which car is she taking off the highway?  None.  But you might consider it carpooling if Mom dropped Becky off at ballet on her way to work instead of asking Dad to make a special trip.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In each of the examples above, the possibility exists that a car is being kept off the road.  The potential is there; there&#39;s just no way to be certain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for the pregnant woman, how many cars can it take to transport a baby who has yet to be born?  More than one?  There&#39;s just no way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.</description><link>http://criticalthinkingmasses.blogspot.com/2007/04/carpooling.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (The Sarcasticynic)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>